TW304896B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW304896B
TW304896B TW85100114A TW85100114A TW304896B TW 304896 B TW304896 B TW 304896B TW 85100114 A TW85100114 A TW 85100114A TW 85100114 A TW85100114 A TW 85100114A TW 304896 B TW304896 B TW 304896B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid
gasification
patent application
impact
inner chamber
Prior art date
Application number
TW85100114A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
Combustion Eng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/354,614 external-priority patent/US5673859A/en
Application filed by Combustion Eng filed Critical Combustion Eng
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW304896B publication Critical patent/TW304896B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/04Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/04Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
    • B05B1/042Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0483Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
TW85100114A 1994-12-13 1996-01-06 TW304896B (enExample)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/354,614 US5673859A (en) 1994-12-13 1994-12-13 Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US08/550,163 US5921472A (en) 1994-12-13 1995-10-30 Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW304896B true TW304896B (enExample) 1997-05-11

Family

ID=26998485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW85100114A TW304896B (enExample) 1994-12-13 1996-01-06

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5921472A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0717095B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3773975B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100365574B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2165124C (enExample)
DE (1) DE69521976T2 (enExample)
MX (1) MX9505222A (enExample)
TW (1) TW304896B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921472A (en) * 1994-12-13 1999-07-13 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
EP1035758B1 (en) 1997-04-15 2003-03-19 Ibiden Co, Ltd. Adhesive for electroless plating, raw material composition for preparing adhesive for electroless plating and printed wiring board
US6180237B1 (en) * 1997-06-13 2001-01-30 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Tempered glass
US6179997B1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Atomizer system containing a perforated pipe sparger
BR9905840B1 (pt) * 1999-12-14 2010-07-13 sistema dispersor de carga de unidades de craqueamento catalìtico fluido.
GB0012356D0 (en) 2000-05-22 2000-07-12 Textron Automotive Company Lim Fluid spray nozzle
US6948648B2 (en) * 2002-10-01 2005-09-27 Hydro Fog, Inc. Misting manifold apparatus and method of manufacture
US6866503B2 (en) * 2003-01-29 2005-03-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Slotted injection nozzle and low NOx burner assembly
SE0301921L (sv) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-25 Baldwin Jimek Ab Lufthuv
US8807233B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2014-08-19 Bronto Skylift Oy Ab Method and equipment for fire-fighting
USD497407S1 (en) 2003-09-15 2004-10-19 Nordson Corporation Spray nozzle
USD499463S1 (en) 2003-09-15 2004-12-07 Nordson Corporation Spray nozzle
JP2005127318A (ja) * 2003-09-19 2005-05-19 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd エンジンの排気浄化装置
EP2426328B1 (en) * 2003-09-19 2013-04-10 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas purification device of engine
JP4090972B2 (ja) * 2003-09-19 2008-05-28 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 エンジンの排気浄化装置
KR20060115750A (ko) 2003-11-13 2006-11-09 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 공급 노즐 조립체
EP2383444B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2012-12-19 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust emission purifying apparatus for engine
EP1712754A4 (en) * 2004-02-02 2010-09-29 Nissan Diesel Motor Co DEVICE FOR PURIFYING THE EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
EP1720660B1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2009-11-18 Pursuit Dynamics PLC. Improvements in or relating to a method and apparatus for generating a mist
ATE446145T1 (de) * 2004-02-26 2009-11-15 Pursuit Dynamics Plc Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von nebel
US20080103217A1 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Hari Babu Sunkara Polyether ester elastomer composition
US8419378B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2013-04-16 Pursuit Dynamics Plc Jet pump
USD532864S1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-28 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
USD532863S1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-28 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
DE102005039412A1 (de) * 2005-08-20 2007-02-22 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Zweistoffzerstäubervorrichtung
US7380732B2 (en) * 2005-09-23 2008-06-03 Spraying Systems Co. Multiple discharge orifice spray nozzle
EP1954356A4 (en) * 2005-11-29 2017-12-13 Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. Spray nozzles
US7758817B2 (en) * 2006-08-09 2010-07-20 Uop Llc Device for contacting high contaminated feedstocks with catalyst in an FCC unit
GB0618196D0 (en) 2006-09-15 2006-10-25 Pursuit Dynamics Plc An improved mist generating apparatus and method
USD569477S1 (en) 2007-01-12 2008-05-20 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
EP2142658B1 (en) 2007-05-02 2011-09-07 Pursuit Dynamics PLC. Liquefaction of starch-based biomass
USD568439S1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-05-06 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
ES2373607T5 (es) * 2007-12-05 2016-02-16 Emitec Denmark A/S Una disposición de boquilla
GB0801301D0 (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-03-05 Rolls Royce Plc Aeroengine bleed valve
DE102009005026A1 (de) * 2009-01-17 2010-07-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Zerstäubungsvorrichtung für Flüssigkeiten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
WO2011007273A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Atomized liquid oral cleaning appliance
WO2011080754A2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. A feed nozzle assembly
US8999246B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2015-04-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fluid injection nozzle for fluid bed reactors
US8372354B2 (en) * 2010-07-19 2013-02-12 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing
US8608089B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2013-12-17 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US9751095B2 (en) * 2011-06-22 2017-09-05 Kelda Showers Limited Shower heads and shower apparatus
US9005431B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2015-04-14 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for distributing hydrocarbon feed to a catalyst stream
US8911673B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2014-12-16 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for distributing hydrocarbon feed to a catalyst stream
US9258949B2 (en) * 2013-06-19 2016-02-16 National Diversified Sales, Inc. Adjustable drip emitter
WO2015042278A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Spraying Systems Co. Catalytic cracking spray nozzle with extended liquid inlet
WO2015042276A1 (en) 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Spraying Systems Co. Spray nozzle for fluidized catalytic cracking
WO2015042280A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Spraying Systems Co. Catalytic cracking spray nozzle assembly with liquid inlet extension and diffuser
CN105722601B (zh) * 2013-09-20 2019-05-03 喷雾系统公司 高效/低压催化裂化喷雾喷嘴组件
DE102013219021A1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Voith Patent Gmbh Zweistoffdüsenanordnung
US9925508B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2018-03-27 Spraying Systems Co. Catalytic cracking spray nozzle with internal liquid particle dispersion ring
US10220109B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2019-03-05 Todd H. Becker Pest control system and method
WO2015161246A1 (en) 2014-04-18 2015-10-22 Conroy Thomas A Method and system of a network of diffusers including a liquid level sensor
FR3020578B1 (fr) * 2014-05-05 2021-05-14 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection, notamment pour injecter une charge d'hydrocarbures dans une unite de raffinage.
GB2536965B (en) * 2015-04-02 2020-02-12 Hamworthy Combustion Engineering Ltd Atomizer with an Outlet having a Non-Circular Internal and/or External Cross-Section
EP3493857A4 (en) 2016-08-03 2020-07-15 Becker, Todd H. METHOD AND SYSTEM OF A NETWORK PERFUME DELIVERY DEVICE
FR3064197B1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2019-03-22 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection de charge ameliore pour une unite fcc.
FR3064196B1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2021-10-15 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc a perte de charge limitee.
USD842980S1 (en) 2017-05-24 2019-03-12 Hamworthy Combustion Engineering Limited Atomizer
FR3077511B1 (fr) * 2018-02-08 2022-07-22 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc.
WO2019161350A1 (en) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-22 Fuze Biotech, Llc Apparatus and method for applying additives to substrates and related products
CN111298726A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-19 新特能源股份有限公司 用于流化反应的流化系统
AR118899A1 (es) * 2019-05-10 2021-11-10 Spraying Systems Co Boquilla de pulverización de gran angular
US11253832B2 (en) 2019-07-11 2022-02-22 Spraying Systems Co. Catalytic cracking system with bio-oil processing
CN114340804A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2022-04-12 喷雾系统公司 低漂移高效喷施系统
USD926922S1 (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-08-03 Spraying Systems Co. Spray nozzle
US11548014B2 (en) * 2021-03-10 2023-01-10 Deere & Company Nozzle

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2476079A (en) * 1947-02-14 1949-07-12 Jr Samuel P Benjamin Faucet attachment
US2856236A (en) * 1955-09-15 1958-10-14 Charles E Hunziker Spray nozzle
US4349156A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-09-14 Spraying Systems Company Efficiency nozzle
US4567934A (en) * 1983-02-28 1986-02-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Cooling mechanism for use in continuous metal casting
JPS59159260A (ja) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-08 Kobe Steel Ltd 連続鋳造設備におけるミスト冷却方法及び冷却用ミスト噴出装置
BR8507250A (pt) * 1983-05-27 1987-10-27 Total Eng & Res Processo para conversao de oleo residual e processo para converter porcao residual de oleo cru
US4591099A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-05-27 Spraying Systems Co. Nozzle to provide fan-shaped spray pattern
US4815665A (en) * 1984-04-19 1989-03-28 Spraying Systems Air assisted nozzle with deflector discharge means
JPS6197064A (ja) * 1984-10-17 1986-05-15 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 2流体噴霧ノズル
JPH0685895B2 (ja) * 1986-03-06 1994-11-02 小野田セメント株式会社 粉体塗装用ガンヘツド
CA1327177C (en) * 1988-11-18 1994-02-22 Alan R. Goelzer Process for selectively maximizing product production in fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons
US5173175A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-12-22 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Fcc feed injector
US5176325A (en) * 1991-05-14 1993-01-05 Spraying Systems Co. Air atomizing spray nozzle assembly
US5306418A (en) * 1991-12-13 1994-04-26 Mobil Oil Corporation Heavy hydrocarbon feed atomization
US5673859A (en) * 1994-12-13 1997-10-07 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US5921472A (en) * 1994-12-13 1999-07-13 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US5553785A (en) * 1995-01-10 1996-09-10 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency apparatus for atomizing and spraying liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0717095B1 (en) 2001-08-01
JP3773975B2 (ja) 2006-05-10
JPH0978073A (ja) 1997-03-25
KR100365574B1 (ko) 2003-03-15
CA2165124C (en) 2008-02-12
DE69521976T2 (de) 2002-04-04
MX9505222A (es) 1997-01-31
EP0717095A2 (en) 1996-06-19
EP0717095A3 (en) 1996-09-04
US6098896A (en) 2000-08-08
KR960022955A (ko) 1996-07-18
CA2165124A1 (en) 1996-06-14
US5921472A (en) 1999-07-13
DE69521976D1 (de) 2001-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW304896B (enExample)
US5673859A (en) Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
CA2040030C (en) Fcc feed injector
US10201794B2 (en) High efficiency/low pressure catalytic cracking spray nozzle assembly
Couto et al. Theoretical formulation for sauter mean diameter of pressure-swirl atomizers
US2846150A (en) Fluid energy grinding
US4793913A (en) Method for liquid feed dispersion in fluid catalytic cracking systems
US7025874B2 (en) Nozzle/mixer assembly
CN100482766C (zh) 进料喷嘴组件
TWI228057B (en) Improved system for fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon molecules
JPH11262702A (ja) アトマイジング・ノズル及びその使用方法
US20090152166A1 (en) Method and apparatus for introducing fluids into a hydrocracking reactor
US5061457A (en) Apparatus for liquid feed dispersion in fluid catalytic cracking systems
EP3227607B1 (en) Fluid injection nozzle for fluid bed reactors
TW402580B (en) Device for injecting a hydrocarbon charge
WO2015042278A1 (en) Catalytic cracking spray nozzle with extended liquid inlet
US6346219B1 (en) FCC feed injector with closure plug
CN1282777A (zh) 催化裂化进料雾化喷嘴
TW302301B (enExample)
US10882062B2 (en) Hydroprocessing system with improved cooling liquid atomization
CN105722602A (zh) 具有液体入口延伸和扩散部的催化裂化喷雾喷嘴组件
CN110961044A (zh) 一种催化裂化装置提升管用喷嘴及其应用
ITRM950710A1 (it) Apparecchio e procedimento per la introduzione di materiali di alimentazione in reattori chimici