TW299355B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW299355B TW299355B TW084108179A TW84108179A TW299355B TW 299355 B TW299355 B TW 299355B TW 084108179 A TW084108179 A TW 084108179A TW 84108179 A TW84108179 A TW 84108179A TW 299355 B TW299355 B TW 299355B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000927 Ge alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 8
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNFDWBSCUUZWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Sn] Chemical compound [Zr].[Sn] XNFDWBSCUUZWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 banknotes Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJSMVPYGGLPWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium tin Chemical compound [Nb].[Sn] KJSMVPYGGLPWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150095744 tin-9.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
- G21C3/07—Casings; Jackets characterised by their material, e.g. alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C16/00—Alloys based on zirconium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29693394A | 1994-08-31 | 1994-08-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW299355B true TW299355B (https=) | 1997-03-01 |
Family
ID=23144149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW084108179A TW299355B (https=) | 1994-08-31 | 1995-10-02 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0779936B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2926519B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100231081B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1071797C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU3359595A (https=) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292179B6 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69504693T2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2124015T3 (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI114320B (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX9701256A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW299355B (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA40658C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1996006956A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9802173L (sv) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-18 | Abb Ab | Zirkoniumbaserad legering |
| SE530673C2 (sv) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-08-05 | Westinghouse Electric Sweden | Vattenreaktorbränslekapslingsrör |
| FR2909798A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-13 | Areva Np Sas | Procede de conception d'un assemblage de combustible optimise en fonction des contraintes d'utilisation en reacteur nucleaire a eau legere,et assemblage de combustible en resultant. |
| US9637809B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2017-05-02 | Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc | Zirconium alloys exhibiting reduced hydrogen absorption |
| CN102220520B (zh) * | 2011-06-02 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | 一种核反应堆燃料包壳用锆合金 |
| CN102220518B (zh) * | 2011-06-02 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | 一种核反应堆包壳材料用低锡锆合金 |
| CN118222883B (zh) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-02-07 | 西安西部新锆科技股份有限公司 | 一种第三代改进型Zr-4合金及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1084250A (https=) * | ||||
| US4649023A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1987-03-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for fabricating a zirconium-niobium alloy and articles resulting therefrom |
| US4879093A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-11-07 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Ductile irradiated zirconium alloy |
| US5254308A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1993-10-19 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Zirconium alloy with improved post-irradiation properties |
-
1995
- 1995-07-27 UA UA97031516A patent/UA40658C2/uk unknown
- 1995-07-27 MX MX9701256A patent/MX9701256A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-27 ES ES95930099T patent/ES2124015T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-27 CZ CZ1997623A patent/CZ292179B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-27 KR KR1019970701303A patent/KR100231081B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-27 EP EP95930099A patent/EP0779936B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-27 JP JP8508746A patent/JP2926519B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-27 AU AU33595/95A patent/AU3359595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-27 CN CN95194870A patent/CN1071797C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-27 WO PCT/US1995/009455 patent/WO1996006956A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-27 DE DE69504693T patent/DE69504693T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-02 TW TW084108179A patent/TW299355B/zh active
-
1997
- 1997-02-27 FI FI970824A patent/FI114320B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69504693D1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| JPH09508672A (ja) | 1997-09-02 |
| AU3359595A (en) | 1996-03-22 |
| CN1071797C (zh) | 2001-09-26 |
| CN1157640A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
| UA40658C2 (uk) | 2001-08-15 |
| WO1996006956A1 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
| ES2124015T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| EP0779936A1 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
| EP0779936B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| FI970824A0 (fi) | 1997-02-27 |
| CZ62397A3 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
| FI970824A7 (fi) | 1997-02-27 |
| DE69504693T2 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
| FI114320B (fi) | 2004-09-30 |
| CZ292179B6 (cs) | 2003-08-13 |
| KR100231081B1 (ko) | 1999-11-15 |
| JP2926519B2 (ja) | 1999-07-28 |
| MX9701256A (es) | 1997-05-31 |
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