TW291518B

TW291518B -

Info

Publication number: TW291518B
Application number: TW084113300A
Authority: TW
Original assignee: Seva
Priority date: 1994-12-14
Filing date: 1995-12-13
Publication date: 1996-11-21
Also published as: NO972769D0; DK0797719T3; FI972490A; CZ178997A3; PL320694A1; HUT77732A; PL178814B1; NO972769L; EP0797719B1; FI972490A0; NO308376B1; ATE173316T1; AU4307896A; EP0797719A1; FR2728295B1; RO115904B1; FR2728295A1; DE69506005T2; FI106275B; HU220642B1

Abstract

Means for the mounting and articulation of a panel opening in a frame are comprised of a fixed part (1) and a turning part (2). The means comprise a housing (3) containing a bearing (4) which guides a ball bearing sleeve (6) which houses a lock (8) presenting a groove with conical face. The lock is pressed against an electromagnet (9). Utilization as means for keeping in an open position a fire door or unlocking of a door mounted on a floor pivot.

Description

經濟部中央樣隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明是關於門、支軸和在框架中鉸接和安裝活動板用的裝置，特別是門的套芯袖合頁。已知的安裝和鉸接裝置包括：一個轉動部份和一個固定部份，這兩個部份是同軸的，至少兩部份中的每一個部份有帶支座的殼體。已知的裝置不允許一個板上栓在開啓位置上允許在鉸接裝置中組合一個自動開栓。爲了將門固定在開啓位置，已知用一塊固定在牆上的電磁鐵和一塊固定在門扉上的金屬板來實現。同樣已知爲阻止常閉一門的關閉，用支臂通過其底部以6 0°C熔融的熔劑固定在外支臂上實現的。在發生火災時，該可熔融的底部和該常閉-門更使該門緊閉。這些不同現有技術系統均有已經報導過的缺點和各種性質的問題，例如在校內的小孩爬門造成破壞的行爲。本發明的目的是克服現有活動板保持系統的缺點，同時保證自動開栓。爲此，該殼體包括一個在其內側表面有型腔的支座中受控轉動的門-滾珠套筒，該門一滾珠套筒供安置滾珠也用作安置栓，該栓由一個圓柱體杆構成，該栓的中間部份有一個槽，該槽有錐形面，該錐形面上至少與一個滾珠接觸，此錐形面在滾珠套筒型腔中推動所述滾珠直至接觸支座型腔，保證該板上栓；在該栓頂端有電磁鐵，支座和栓的內表面之間有彈簧，其壓力使該栓保持緊貼在電磁鐵上，另外，滾珠套筒用防轉固定裝置與第二部份聯結成一體。本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐）一 4 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂窨修正頁附件：〜第841133〇0 號專利申 85» 9· -------國彝9月修正 ..(Γ·τ 五、發明説明（ Ψ 補充爲了減小在各種上栓元件上的應力並且保證栓的導向，該安裝和鉸接裝置包括與栓的錐形面接觸的兩個滾珠。爲了能選擇保持開門角度，支座是可以拆卸的，而且還包括用以固定在殻體上的固定裝S ° 爲了將常閉-門上栓，上栓設備包括有持零力偶，爲此，滾珠與圊柱體杆外表面接觸。本發明的另一目的在於提供一個防火門，包括組合型的常閉門和鉸鏈的多個套芯合頁，一個固定門的關閉裝置的套芯合頁，另一個固定減震器裝置的套芯合頁。此門至少包括第三個套芯合頁，其構成保證該門穩定地保持在開啓位置的安裝和鉸接裝置。根據符合於上述說明的另一個特徵，該安裝和鉸接裝置位於門的上方，以便盡可能地不被接近。本發明的又一個目的在於提供門扉或門的地支軸，其包括符合上述特徴的安裝和鉸接裝置。 ‘ 借助於以下實施例的敘述並參照附圖，將會更了解本發明。經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖1爲在套芯合頁中所包括在的本發明的裝置的垂直剖面圖。圖1示出的套芯合頁包括一個在未表示出的隔板上固定的下部，該套芯合頁是用本申請人名義的法國專利 9 3 1 1 3 6 7申請書中所述的復合產品。它有一個用以機械導向的鏜孔和用以保證防止轉動的平坦部份。上部2固定在門上，它包括：一個般體3 :緊固板或本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（2〗0χ 297公釐）經濟部中央檫隼局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 用兩個螺栓5與殼體3組合成整體的支座4。在支座4的內部裝有門—滾珠套筒6 ，由兩個同軸鏜孔持住’在錐形栓8的作用之下，兩個滾珠7均支撐在支座4的鏜孔壁上。栓8用一個彈簧1〇保持貼在電磁鐵9下。固定在栓 8端部的極性板1 1用以保證將電磁力加到彈簧力上。板12和螺栓13均爲電磁鐵的固定元件》通過銷 1 4或任何其它固定系統，將電磁鐵與套芯合頁上部2的殼體3相聯接成一體^ 安裝和鉸接裝置的功能如下：當門關閉時，支座4和套筒6的相對位置象孔穴15和滾珠7由門打開和保持的角度移動的位置那樣》在開門時，在彈簧1 〇和電磁鐵9的作用之下，雖然栓緊貼住滾珠7，除非當滾珠7碰到孔穴1 5 (開了門后 )時’不起任何作用，如此，只在電磁鐵是在電壓作用之下，便保證該門保持打開" 爲了保證關閉，在一定時間甚至非常短的時間使電磁鐵9斷電*此刻由於只有彈簧作用於門的保持力偶低於由套芯合頁1和2兩個部份給出的關閉力偶，便帶動門關閉本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -6 -A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Sample Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a door, a supporting shaft and a device for articulating and installing a movable board in a frame, especially a sleeve sleeve hinge of a door . Known mounting and articulating devices include a rotating part and a fixed part, the two parts being coaxial, at least each of the two parts has a housing with a support. The known device does not allow a plate bolt in the open position to allow an automatic bolt opening to be combined in the hinge device. In order to fix the door in the open position, it is known to use an electromagnet fixed on the wall and a metal plate fixed on the door leaf. It is also known to prevent the closing of a normally closed door by using the arm to fix the flux at 60 ° C on the bottom of the outer arm. In the event of a fire, the meltable bottom and the normally-closed door further tightly close the door. These different prior art systems all have reported shortcomings and problems of various nature, such as the destruction of children by climbing doors in schools. The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing movable plate holding system, and at the same time to ensure automatic bolt opening. To this end, the housing includes a door-ball sleeve with a controlled rotation in a support with a cavity on its inner surface. The door is provided with a ball sleeve for mounting balls and also serves as a mounting bolt, which consists of a cylindrical body The rod is composed of a groove in the middle part of the bolt, and the groove has a tapered surface which is in contact with at least one ball, and the tapered surface pushes the ball in the ball sleeve cavity until it contacts the support The cavity guarantees the bolt on the board; there is an electromagnet at the top of the bolt, and there is a spring between the support and the inner surface of the bolt. Its pressure keeps the bolt tightly attached to the electromagnet. In addition, the ball sleeve is used to prevent rotation The fixing device is integrated with the second part. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) 1: 4-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Appendix of the revised page: ~ No. 841133〇0 Patent Application 85 » 9 · ------- Guoyi revised in September .. (Γ · τ V. Description of the invention (Ψ Supplement In order to reduce the stress on various bolt components and ensure the guidance of the bolt, the installation and hinge device includes Two balls in contact with the tapered surface of the bolt. In order to be able to choose to maintain the door opening angle, the support is detachable, and it also includes a fixing device S ° for fixing to the housing. To bolt the normally closed door The bolting device includes a zero-force couple. For this purpose, the balls are in contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical rod. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fire door, including a combination of normally closed doors and multiple sleeve core hinges, A core hinge for fixing the closing device of the door and another core hinge for fixing the shock absorber device. This door includes at least a third core hinge, which constitutes an installation that ensures that the door is stably kept in the open position And hinged device. Another feature of the description is that the installation and articulation device is located above the door so as not to be as close as possible. Another object of the present invention is to provide a door support or a ground support shaft of the door, which includes installation and articulation devices conforming to the above characteristics 'With the help of the description of the following embodiments and reference to the drawings, the present invention will be better understood. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Figure 1 shows the core A vertical sectional view of the device of the present invention included in the hinge. The sleeve hinge shown in FIG. 1 includes a lower portion fixed on a partition not shown, the sleeve hinge is in the name of the applicant The French patent 9 3 1 1 3 6 7 described in the composite product. It has a boring hole for mechanical guidance and a flat part to prevent rotation. The upper part 2 is fixed to the door and it includes: A general body 3: The size of the fastening board or the paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2〗 0χ 297 mm) A7 B7 printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Saker Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (3 ) Two bolts 5 are combined with the housing 3 to form an integral support 4. Inside the support 4, a door-ball sleeve 6 is installed, which is held by two coaxial boring holes. Under, the two balls 7 are supported on the bore wall of the support 4. The bolt 8 is kept attached to the electromagnet 9 with a spring 10. The polar plate 11 fixed at the end of the bolt 8 is used to ensure the electromagnetic force It is added to the spring force. The plate 12 and the bolt 13 are the fixing elements of the electromagnet. The pin is connected to the shell 3 of the upper part 2 of the core hinge through the pin 14 or any other fixing system. The function of the hinge device is as follows: when the door is closed, the relative position of the support 4 and the sleeve 6 is like the position where the hole 15 and the ball 7 move angularly by the door opening and holding. When opening the door, the spring 10 and the electromagnet Under the effect of 9, although the bolt clings to the ball 7, unless the ball 7 hits the hole 15 (after opening the door), it will have no effect, so only if the electromagnet is under the voltage To ensure that the door remains open " In order to ensure the closing, the electromagnet 9 is made at a certain time or even a very short time Electricity * At this moment, because only the spring acting on the door's holding force couple is lower than the closing force couple given by the core hinges 1 and 2, the door is driven to close. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Mm)-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order-6-

Claims

29l5l§ Α8 Β8 C8 D8 VI. Scope of patent application (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1.-A type used to install and articulate movable panels in the frame Installation and articulation device, including: a rotating part or first part (2) and a fixed part or second part (1), the two parts (1, 2) are coaxial, at least The first part (2) of one of the two parts includes: a housing (3) with a support (4) therein, characterized in that the housing (3) has a door and a ball Sleeve (6), the door-ball sleeve (6) is controlled to rotate in the cavity (4) on the inner surface of the support; the door-ball sleeve (6) is provided for placing the ball (7) , Also for placing a bolt (8), the bolt (8) is composed of a cylindrical rod, the bolt (8) has a groove in the middle part, the groove has a tapered surface, the cone The shaped surface is in contact with at least one ball (7), and the tapered surface pushes the ball (7) to the contact support (4) in the cavity of the door-ball sleeve (6) Cavity to ensure the bolt on the movable plate, the bolt (8) has an electromagnet (9) on the top, and the spring (10) is between the support (4) and the inner surface of the bolt (8), the spring (10) The pressure keeps the bolt (8) tightly against the electromagnet (9); in addition, the door-ball sleeve (6) uses an anti-rotation fixing device and the second part (1) ) Connected into a whole. 2. The installation and articulation device according to item 1 of the patent application range, characterized in that the tapered surface of the bolt (8) is in contact with at least two balls 7. 3. The mounting and articulating device as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application, characterized in that the support (4) is detachable and includes a fixing device fixed to the housing (3). This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 said grid (210X297 mm) 291518, following A8 Μ C8 D8 6. Patent application scope 4. The installation and hinge device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, its characteristics In the position of the upper bolt, the ball (7) is in contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical rod. 5. A fire door, including: a combination of normally closed doors and hinged multiple core hinges; a core hinge of a fixed door closing device: another core hinge of a fixed shock absorber device, It is characterized in that it also includes at least a third installation and hinged installation door that conforms to item 1 or 2 of the patent application category and is stably maintained in the open position. The door of the installation and articulation device described in item 4 of the patent scope is characterized in that the installation and articulation device is located at the upper part of the door. 7. A ground support shaft of a door type, characterized in that it includes the installation and articulation device described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application. f ^ Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ Industry Consumer Cooperatives This paper is based on China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ297mm)