TW224504B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW224504B TW224504B TW081104740A TW81104740A TW224504B TW 224504 B TW224504 B TW 224504B TW 081104740 A TW081104740 A TW 081104740A TW 81104740 A TW81104740 A TW 81104740A TW 224504 B TW224504 B TW 224504B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- control device
- sleeve
- rotation
- door control
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091071247 Beta family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001075721 Hibiscus trionum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/224—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position for assisting in opening the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/234—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means direction dependent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/25—Mechanical means for force or torque adjustment therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/302—Electronic control of motors during electric motor braking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
- Y10T74/188—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including spur gear
- Y10T74/18808—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including spur gear with rack
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
224504 經濟部屮央榀準Απχ消"合作杜印奴 Λ 6 ____Π6__ 五、發明説明(1) 本發明有闞門11閉器.·,以及尤特別有闢於電磁制動之返 鑌式門關閉器。 袖轉或攝動門控制装置係經常在進入者通過時門可自動 閉合之埸所有装設之需要。在此等區域一般均發琨通常需 要此一装置能保持門经常在閉合狀態。此一控制装置之一 型利用門開啟時耗費之能源Κ儲存動能於一壓縮弹簧中, 而在缺少一開啟力量時利用儲存之動能κ促使門之反向軸 轉或81動至其閉合位置。為了調制此閉合速度而使用了減 速系统。 時下眾所热知並已開發之減速糸統運用一有活塞密封在 其中之液壓或氣壓室者係為通遇此室之運動而相連接。單 向通道於門閭放時容許活塞較自由地在一方向中移動而當 閉合時另一高度受限制之控制流量通道中活塞在另一方面 中作減速運動。藉使活塞與門控制裝置機構相連接一種可 控制之閉合運動即可產生。此一門閉合機構之範例係經發 現在美國専利案4,064,589號中,其内容经引介於本文作 為參考。 當此型装置逋用以執行儲存開敌能量之功能並可控制地 開釋該能量Κ促使門在一受調整之形態下閉合時,由於此 等裝置箱要非常接近之公差之確保在活塞處以及為室本身 兩者之在液壓或氣壓室内軸之封條長期使用壽命之维護 防止漏洩•故生產成本較為昂貴。 吐S自動門操作器之數個專利案係使用一直流馬達作為 一馬達和一發電機兩者功能以提供開始力最,κ及當閉合 -3 - (諳先閲讀背而之注意事項#蜞寫本頁) 裝· 線- 本紙乐尺度遑用中S ®家«準(CNS) τ 4規格(210x297公 81- 6. 10,000張⑻ 224504 經濟部中央標準局3工消"合作杜印製 Λ 6 Η 6 _ 五、發明説明(2) 係由儲存於彈簧内之能量·所產生時提供閉合減速。此等專 利案包括美國專利案第3,247,617號;3,456.674號; 3,425,161 號;4,220,051 號;以及 4,333,270 號。 通常在此等專利案中所吐兹者即馬達係谭給予《能’因 此,當諸如一地氈類之開闞開啟時,此馬達將提供一開啟 力量Μ超越回動弹簧之力量* Μ及提供一充分之力量供此 門本身之開放。當閉合運動時此遇彈簧提供用Μ閉合此門 之力量,Μ及在開啟和Μ閉兩者模式中為Κ門為準之轉動 而相連接之馬達即轉動,並充作一發電機產生霣能反嫌至 馬達内Κ埋滯閉合之速度。通常其所吐露者即在當門接近 閉合運動之最後幾度時甚至更進一步地減速。在馬達和門 之間係裝設Μ滑移離合器以防止當門變得被阻塞時燒掉馬 達。 雖然此~裝置提供一非液壓,一般氣體之制動系统,當 門之閉合運動時它控剌所存儲之彈簧能量之閉釋*但此等 裝置確需要一充分大型之直流馬達以不僅壓縮此回動彈簧 ,而且提供用Κ開啟門本身所需之力量。由於此等門控制 装置有對門之連接装置電就要直接在門之轴轉點抑或非常 接近該點,自連接點至門之向外攝動部分之門之矩臂需要 —大體上為額外之力量用以提供門之開改。 因此•提供一非液壓,非氣動,較不昂貴之制動系統, 用Μ在門之閉合埋動時控剌所儲存之能最,而其中此制動 系统可Μ巽常小之體積製成者,實為技術上之一大進步。 本發明在一控制裝置中利用一返饋之電磁制動Μ控制門 -4 - (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中Β Β家«準(CHS) Τ4規格(210x297公*) 81. 6, 10,000¾ (H) 224504 Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(3) 經濟部屮央梂準局貝工消伢合作社印31 之閉合埋動,而此控制装·置並不提供對門本身之開放力量 。此一目的之達成勿須任何外界能源或霉能镰存装置。 具體實豳本發明之装置使用了一小型直流禺達/發轚機 Μ調節閉合速度和一能量儲存梅件,諸如一彌簧,K便在 門之開啟循環中儲存能量。開放時當門係从手動轴轉•搡 作上结合於榧軸之一凸輪和從件連接装置促使一桿構件發 生镟向運動。當開故力量停止且沒有力曇保持門於開放位 置中時,儲存於彈簧中之能量係被傅送至一桿Μ促使此桿 在相反於門開啟時運動方向之方向中移動。此一理動係再 次地通過凸輪和從件連接裝置而结合於門軸並促使門向其 閉合位置摄動。桿與馬達/發霣機之間之軍向離合器櫬構 内一櫬械連接装置僅於閉合浬動中促使桿之活動,以產生 馬達/發霣機之轉子之轉動,由是而產生一磁電力量,此 磁電力量返饋至馬達/發霣機以遲滯轉子之轉動。由於桿 與轉子間之機械结合,轉子轉動之遲滯.將稱為對桿之埋動 上之制動而揲作。此返饋霣路亦可包括一可變霣阻以控制 制動力之量,Κ及一個或多®開闞,以便對門控制装置之 運動之不同位置提供不同檷準之制動力置。 此單向離合器拥構使桿自馬達/發電櫬脫開。在另一實 施例中,外®力亦可應用於馬達/發電鹿俾使其經由對桿 之機械連接而提供正確之開故力量以協助門之開啟。以此 一方式,僅須要槿小之開啟力量施加於門上而同時對門之 閉合提供一控制力量。 附圖: (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再璜寫本頁) 裝< -線- 本紙Λ尺度遑用中a Η家樣毕(CNS)曱4規格(210x297公釐) 81. 6. 10,〇〇〇張(Η) 224504 經濟部中央標準局貝工消1V合作社印3i Λ 6 Η 6_ 五、發明説明(4) 圈1為具體S施本發明原理之門控制\装置之一透視圈* K此装置座落於門街頭上之位置C 圖2為門控制装置之平·面圖,而K外殼部分被移出並顯 示在門之閉合位置。 圔3為圔2之門控制装置之一側視圈。 鼸4為匾2之門控制装置之一平面画,顯示在一門之開 放位置内。 圔5為截取画4内沿直線V至V —段之門控制裝置之側 面剖視圖。 圖6為匾4之門控制裝置之端視圖。 圈7為大致截取圈4内沿直線VE至VI —段之剖視圃。 鼷8為大致截取圖4内沿直線VI至VT—段之局部側面剖 視圈。 圖9為門控制装置内一電路之示意性電路圔。 具艚霣施本發明原理之一門控制裝置(10)係顯示於圈 中,Μ及包含一凸輪外般部分(12),一中央彈簧外殼部 分(14) ·Κ及一距動機構外毅(16)。此外毅部分係Μ —有内室(20)之單一外毅構件(18)形成。 門控制装置(10)有一頂壁(22)和一底壁(24) Μ進 —步地圍鏞内室(20)。 底壁(24)係装設有一開口 (26)。經由此開口伸展者 為一心袖或門轴構件(28),此一構件有一非圓形终端@ 分(28 a)用Κ能附著於門上,諸如用Μ被收容於門上部 终端内一非圃形孔内。此門心袖(28)亦包拮一固茼形部 (請先閲讀背面之汶意事項#填寫本頁) 裝< -訂- 線- 本紙張尺度逡用中β β家樣準(CNS) T4規格(210x297公«:) 81. 6. 10,000張(Η) 224504 經濟部屮央櫺準,^π工消奸八:作杜印31 Λ 6 _____Η 6_ 五、發明説明(5) 分(28 b ) ·袖動於滾珠軸承(30)内,一對肩私頸部分 ( 32) ( 34) Μ及圔简形部分(28c)袖動於滾珠袖承( 36)内如圖5中可見者。 此門控制裝置係装設有一嫘旋强簧(40),配置於中央 於般内園繞一連接桿(42)。彈簧之—蟠緊靠著壁(44) 於鄱近外餃之凸輪部分,Μ及强簧(40)之另一端緊靠著 壁(46)而定並於外般之齒輪部分附近。 連接桿(42)有一突出部分(50),其上形成有一歯形 齒條(52)舆小齒輪(54)相结合。此小齒輪(54)係安 裝於一袖(56)上,此軸則係通遇—逋當之減速齒輪驅動 櫬_ (58)而而連接至直流馬達/發電機(62)之轉轴( 60)上。小齒輪軸(56)和齒輪糸(58)之間之連接係通 過一單向離合器櫬構(63),此一將於下文中詳述之機構 容許小齒輪至某一方面中之轉動而不會造成齒輪系(58) 之轉動•但小齒輪在另一相反方向中之轉動則會造成齒輪 系(5 8)之轉動。 連接® ( 42)連接著一對凸輪板(64) (66),此對凸 輪板則係酾繞著一凸輪構件(68> 。此凸輪構件(68)係 承載於心轴構件(28)上肩部分(32)和(34)之間。此 凸輪構板( 64) ( 66)亦承載凸輪外殺( 70) ( 72),此 等外般係與凸輪構件(68)之周邊凸輪表面(74)相结合 Ο 當使用時*此門控制装置(10)係堅固地安裝於門框内 *最好是如画.所示門框頂頭和頭上部分内一皤蔽位置上 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項洱项窍木頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中《β家樣早(CNS)Τ4規格(210X297公釐)~" 8!. 6. 10,000¾ (II) 經濟部屮央標準灼uxi/ifr^fv杜印¾ 224504 Λ 6 _ _Π6____ 五、發明説明(6 ) 。當然,鎖合位置,對精於此藝者將極明晰者’可能係在 地板或門檻内,或作表面安装抑或不同之位置。心袖構件 (28)和門之間之連接可為直接連接抑或通遇一眾所習知 之連接臂。在一較佳簧胞例中所說明之心袖構件(28)之 非晒形部分(28 a)係藉堪入門上部終端内一楔合孔内而 連接著門K形成内_之一,此門袖係Μ門之在任一方向中 之開改及閉合而轉動。圖2中所示凸輪構形中此門係在完 全閉合之位置。在此一方位中,凸輪構件(68)之凸輪表 面(74)内之凹部緊靠蕃凸輪從件滾( 70) ( 72) *藉Κ 確保在閉合位置中門之通當直埭對準。當門閭放時(如画 4),凸輻(68>係由心袖構體(28)作相當之轉動,Μ 及緊抵著從件滾(70)之凸輪表面(74)促使凸輪板( 64) (66)在外般之凸輪部分内之室中縮回。懕予瞭解者 即如果此門係以反時篇方向開故時,一如自上述圖4中可 見者,此凸輪表面(74)躭會緊抵著從件滾(72)而具相 同之结果。 繼續地將門開故Μ及載板之繼績回縮則促使伸展费( 42)在外般内軸向地移動。當此一現象發生時,齒形齒條 (52)促使小齒輪(54>轉動。不過,由於單向離向器機 構(63),此一轉動並不傳送至齒輪及系(5δ)。 此單向離合器櫬構(63)可包含一画或多個挈子,可结 合地抵靠著該齒輪系部分上所載之棘輪齒。此棘輪齒之構 形將使每一掣子能滑行於轉動之此一方向中但在轉動之另 一方向中則與齒结合並固定地抵靠著該齒。其他類型之單 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#蜞寫本頁) 裝- 線- 本紙張尺度边用中Η B家«毕(CNS) T4規格(2丨0X297公 81. 6. 10,000¾ (/() 224504 Λ 6η 6 五、發明説明(7) 向離合器機構亦可使用,·最重要者為對門之開放具最小之 阻力而對門之閉合提供可爱之阻力。 此門係很容易地由門開啟時所儲存於揮簧(40)内之能 量所閉合。當此一現象發生時,伸長臂(42)移動至一更 伸長之位置,再次地促使齒形齒條(52)轉》小齒輪( 54)。在此一轉動之方向中,單向離合器機構(63)使轉 動通過齒輪系而傳送至直流馬達/發電機釉(60)。粬( 60)(含轉子)之轉動造成馬達/發電櫬(62>作為一發 罨機而作用。一如顯示於匾9之罨路圔中者,鐮路(75) 上馬達/發罨櫬之霣输出係在输入(76)處返饋至馬達/ 發電櫬Μ遲滞抽(60)之轉動,並進而埋帶小歯輪(54) Μ及最後心袖(28)。如此則門之閉合速度係被遲滯並由 直流禺達/發霄機(62)所控制。 如圈9所示,特提供有一可調整霄阻器(80),因此, 使用者能選擇通當之所要閉合速度。同時一微型開醑( 82)係經装設,此開闞有一致動臂(δ2>可與凸輪板( 64) ( 66)中之一相结合,俾選擇性地將附加之霣阻器( 86)於心轴(28)轉動之最後幾度中帶入電路內或自其移 出便能使門之轉»速度作速度之轉換而提供門鎖之確 切閂合。因此•如果吾人需要有一門控制裝置在閉合之最 後幾度中提供門轉動速度之增加時,此開W (82)係正常 地朝向接點(88)鴒壓之一類型,因此,在埭路(75)上 之霣流藉轉向通遇線路(90)而旁通電阻器(86)直到開 啟之最後幾度之某一點時間,開關(82)能與接點(92) (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 本紙張尺度边用中ffl«家楳iMCNS)T4規格(210x297公龙) 81. 6.丨0,000張(H) 224504 Λ 6 Π6 五、發明説明(8) 相结合而將霄阻器(86) 帶入®路内,因此而提供額外之 霣阻入霣路内以墩加門之轉動速度。此外•如果在閉合之 最後幾度中轉動速度係減小時*那麽闢關(82)可能為正 常地朝向接點(92)偏壓之一類型,因此,電阻器(86) 將係正常地在霣路中 > 但當到達閉合之最後嫌度時開鼷( 82)之搡作將與接點(88)相结合,以便讓電姐器(86) 通過埭路(90)而旁通。 如自上述規格可明《解者•即本發明係以可容許特別不 同於業纆說明於前規格和描述中之有各種不同點可供選擇 和更改之實胞例者,應予瞭解者即本人意欲將所有埴些更 改,只要是合理地而逋當地在本人技術奉獻之範麵之内者 ,均纳入専利申請之範·以内。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項存璜寫本頁) 經濟部屮央標準,^π工消tv-合作杜印5i -10 - 本紙5t尺度遑用中a國家楳準(CNS)T4規怙(210X.297公龙) 81. 6. 10,000張(H)
Claims (1)
- 經濟部中央揉準Λ印製 224504 a? B7 Cl 一 _D7 A、申請專利範B 1 · 為使用於一可_轉門之上一種門控制装置,包含一可轉 _心軸構件,當該門係被_轉時用K輿門相结合而轉動 ,能量餘存装置可搡作地連接著該心_構件,用K當該 門係開放時接收能Λ,並用以開釋能最Μ閉合該門’直 流馬達/發電機裝置有一轉子軸,心_構件和該縳子轴 之有選擇性之傅送装置用以防止心輔構件之在第一旋轉 方向中之旋轉邇動之傅送至該轉子_ •並用以促使心_ 構件在第二旋轉方向中之旋轉邇動可傅送至該轉子_ * Μ及電路装置用以連接該直流馬達/發電機装置之電_ 出至該馬達/發電機裝置之一電轤入,由是而使電雔自 該_出提供至該輸入可埋帶轉子_和心軸之轉動。 2. 根據申鱭専利範_第1項之門控制装置,其中該可遵揮 之傳送装置包含一單向轚合器機禱。 3. 根據申讅専利範國第1項之門控制装置,其中該能最㈣ 存装置含有一禪簧。 4. 根據申講專利範園第3項之門控制装置·其中該彌簧包 含一鏢旋揮簧。 5. 根據申請専利範圓第1項之門控制裝置,其中該可選揮 之傅送裝置包含一齒輪齒條和小齒輪機構。 6. 根據申講専利範園第1項之門控制裝置,其中該電路装 置包含一可調節之電阻裝置,以調節提供至該霣轤入之 轚能最。 7. 根據申請専利範_第1項之門控制裝置,以及另包含控 制装置,用Μ在門之閉合時啟動Μ提供為門之閉合之至 -11 - 甲 4(210X297 公廣) ……..............................................3t.............................荇..............................Sf (請先閑磧背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 7 7 7 7 A R c D 224504 六、申請專利範® (锖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 少兩種速度之控制。 8. 根據申請専利範圃第7項之門控制装置,其中該控制装 置包含一在該電路装置内之開闞,由該門控制装置内之 移動元件的结合,該元件為回應該心袖構件之轉動而移\ 動。 9, 根據申誚專利範圔第8項之門控制装置,其中該開騙係 以該移動元件為準而安裝,Μ便能在門之閉合浬動之最 後幾度中促使門速蟮加。 10.根據申講専利範圍第1項之門控制装置,其中該可埋擇 之傅送装置包含一單向離合器楗構和一齒輪齒條和小齒 輪櫬構。 校漪部屮央標準局R工消费合作社印製 U.為使用於一可袖轉之門上之一棰門控制裝置,包含一可 袖轉之心軸携件•當該門係袖轉時用以與門相结合而轉 動*能量儲存裝置可搡作地埋接著該心袖構件,用以當 該門開啟時接收能量,並用以開釋該能量以閉合該門, 直流馬達/發11機裝置有一轉子铀,—單向離合器機構 配置於心袖構件和該轉子軸之間,用以防止在該心軸構 件之第一旋轉方向中旋轉運動對該轉子軸之傳送,並用 Μ促使在該心轴構件之第二旋轉方向中旋轉運動對該轉 子袖之傳送,Μ及霄路裝置,用以連接該直流馬達/發 S機裝置之一霣输出至該馬達/發電楗装置之_霣输入 .因此該電能之自該输出提供至該输入將遲滞該轉子袖 和心軸之轉動。 12.根據申謫專利範圍第11項之門控制裝置,其中該彈簧含 __ - 12 - 本紙張疋度遑用中Β國家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公势) 一 ------ ¾.濟部十央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 224504 A7 B7 C7 ________D7 六、中請專利範面 有一嫘旋彈簧。 13. 根據申謫專利範圍第11項之門控制装置,其中該門控制 裝置另包含一齒輪條和小齒輪機構於心軸和轉子軸之間 ,用K傳送該心袖構件之旋轉運動至該轉子袖。 14. 根據申請專利範_第11項之門控制裝置,其中該罨路装 置包含一可調節霣阻器裝置以調節導引至該霉轤入之霣 能源之份量。 15. 根據申請專利範圃第11項之門控制裝置,Μ及另包括控 制装置*用Μ於門閉合時放動,Μ提供為門之閉合之至 少兩種速度之控制。S 1.6.根據申請專利範圃第15項之門控制装置,其中該控制装 置包含一開醑在該霣路装置中*由該門控制裝置内之移 動元件结合•該元件回應該心軸構件之轉動而移動。 17. 根據申請專利範画第16項之門控制裝置,其中該開闞係 Μ該移勡元件為準而安装•以便能在門之閉合埋動之最 後幾度中促使門速增加。 18. 為使用於一可袖轉之門上之一種門控制装置包含一外殺 構件,一心粬構件可轉動地被載於該外殼内· Μ及存― 超越該外般伸展部分用Μ當門袖轉時與門结合Μ轉動’ 一凸輪構件載於心軸上俾與該心铀轉動* —凸輪板構件 為在外般内之縱向麵動而安裝並可由該凸輪構件结合’ 賴Μ使該凸輪構件之轉動埋動產生凸輪板之縱向運動’ 一伸長臂固定於該凸輪板Μ與其同時移動,一齒輪條在 該伸長臂上,一固定小齒輪可與該齒輪條相结合,藉以 -13 - 本紙張尺度適用中国國家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) …::............................................&..............................#................t…·...…:终 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填穽本頁) 224504 at B7 C7 __D7 六、申請專刊範ffl 使該齒輪條之縱向運動產生該小齒輪之轉動運動,一直 流馬達/發電機有一可轉動之轉子轴安装於外設内,一 齒輪系定置於小齒輪和該轉子軸之間Μ便自小齒輪傳送 旋轉活動至該轉子袖,一單向離合器機構定置於該小齒 輪和該轉子袖之間以防止在該小齒輪之第一旋轉方向中 〆— 旋轉運動對該轉子袖之傅送•並用以促使在該小齒輪之 第二旋轉方向中旋轉運動對該轉子軸之傳送,Μ及一電 路連接著該馬達/發電機之一電输出至該馬達/發電機 之一電输入,因此,自該输出提供至該输入之電能將遲 滯該轉子轴和心軸之轉動,一可調整電阻器裝置在該電 路内Κ調整自該输出傳送至該输人之電能之份量,Μ及 一開關在霣路装置内,由凸輪板结合以產生為門之閉合 之兩棰速度之控制。 (¾先閱讀背面之注意窣項再溪寫本頁) 枚濟部屮央櫺毕局貝工消费合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐)
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW224504B true TW224504B (zh) | 1994-06-01 |
Family
ID=25302925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW081104740A TW224504B (zh) | 1992-03-09 | 1992-06-17 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5243735A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0559947A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH05280251A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR930019968A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1076243A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9202885A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2072180A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9206893A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW224504B (zh) |
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-
1992
- 1992-03-09 US US07/848,302 patent/US5243735A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-17 TW TW081104740A patent/TW224504B/zh active
- 1992-06-17 EP EP92110252A patent/EP0559947A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-06-23 CA CA002072180A patent/CA2072180A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-29 KR KR1019920011433A patent/KR930019968A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-07-18 CN CN92105880A patent/CN1076243A/zh active Pending
- 1992-07-22 JP JP4216471A patent/JPH05280251A/ja active Pending
- 1992-07-27 BR BR929202885A patent/BR9202885A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-11-30 MX MX9206893A patent/MX9206893A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1076243A (zh) | 1993-09-15 |
KR930019968A (ko) | 1993-10-19 |
CA2072180A1 (en) | 1993-09-10 |
JPH05280251A (ja) | 1993-10-26 |
BR9202885A (pt) | 1993-09-14 |
EP0559947A1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
US5243735A (en) | 1993-09-14 |
MX9206893A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
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