TW212141B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW212141B TW212141B TW081107121A TW81107121A TW212141B TW 212141 B TW212141 B TW 212141B TW 081107121 A TW081107121 A TW 081107121A TW 81107121 A TW81107121 A TW 81107121A TW 212141 B TW212141 B TW 212141B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- caustic
- adsorbent
- soap
- amorphous silica
- Prior art date
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 254
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 215
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 159
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002791 Panax Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 241000208343 Panax Species 0.000 claims 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OTOIIPJYVQJATP-BYPYZUCNSA-M (R)-pantoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OTOIIPJYVQJATP-BYPYZUCNSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 233
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 sulfuric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYUDWCGKBDSWET-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;magnesium;sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LYUDWCGKBDSWET-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGRCVDNFAQIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic anhydride Chemical compound O=COC=O VGGRCVDNFAQIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102200110775 rs75909145 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/10—Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/06—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67745591A | 1991-04-03 | 1991-04-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW212141B true TW212141B (https=) | 1993-09-01 |
Family
ID=24718775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW081107121A TW212141B (https=) | 1991-04-03 | 1992-09-09 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5298639A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0507424A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH07216380A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR920019916A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU655244B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9201154A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2040677A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX9201456A (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ242213A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW212141B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5252762A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1993-10-12 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Use of base-treated inorganic porous adsorbents for removal of contaminants |
| US7415548B2 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 2008-08-19 | Broadcom Corporation | Communication network having a plurality of bridging nodes which transmits a polling message with backward learning technique to determine communication pathway |
| US5449797A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1995-09-12 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for the removal of soap from glyceride oils and/or wax esters using an amorphous adsorbent |
| GB9408865D0 (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1994-06-22 | Unilever Plc | Process for refining glyceride oil |
| US6248911B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2001-06-19 | Pq Corporation | Process and composition for refining oils using metal-substituted silica xerogels |
| WO2000068347A1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-16 | The Texas A & M University System | Refining of glyceride oils by treatment with silicate solutions and filtration |
| US6376689B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2002-04-23 | Cargill, Incorporated | Removal of gum and chlorophyll-type compounds from vegetable oils |
| US7289230B2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2007-10-30 | Cyberoptics Semiconductors, Inc. | Wireless substrate-like sensor |
| US6638551B1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-10-28 | Selecto Scientific, Inc. | Methods and compositions for purifying edible oil |
| AU2003265679A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-11 | The Texas A And M University System | Sequential crystallization and adsorptive refining of triglyceride oils |
| BRPI0415072B1 (pt) * | 2003-10-09 | 2020-11-03 | The Dallas Group Of America, Inc | método de purificação de um combustível biodiesel com materiais adsorventes |
| US8022258B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2011-09-20 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons |
| US12203035B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2025-01-21 | Neste Oyj | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons |
| DE102006061603A1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Alois Dotzer | Kraftstoff |
| US20080160156A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Withiam Michael C | Treatment of cooking oils and fats with precipitated silica materials |
| US8596468B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-12-03 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Composite caustic silica gel manufacturing method and gels made thereby |
| RU2010126166A (ru) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-01-10 | Грейс Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг (De) | Обработка жировых материалов для их очистки |
| US8575409B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2013-11-05 | Syntroleum Corporation | Method for the removal of phosphorus |
| KR20100107473A (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-10-05 | 그라세 게엠베하 운트 캄파니 카게 | 바이오연료의 처리 |
| US20090300971A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Ramin Abhari | Biorenewable naphtha |
| US8581013B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2013-11-12 | Syntroleum Corporation | Biorenewable naphtha composition and methods of making same |
| US8232419B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-07-31 | The Dallas Group Of America | Triacylglycerol purification by a continuous regenerable adsorbent process |
| US8231804B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2012-07-31 | Syntroleum Corporation | Even carbon number paraffin composition and method of manufacturing same |
| GB2470571A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | Desmet Ballestra Engineering Sa | Fatty material purification method |
| DE102009043418A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Süd-Chemie AG | Alumosilikat-basierte Adsorbentien zur Aufreinigung von Triglyceriden |
| US8394900B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2013-03-12 | Syntroleum Corporation | Profitable method for carbon capture and storage |
| EP2447342A1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-02 | Süd-Chemie AG | Method for Biodiesel and Biodiesel Precursor Production |
| EP3517591A1 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2019-07-31 | Neste Oil Oyj | Use of renewable oil in hydrotreatment process |
| AT516338A5 (de) * | 2012-11-01 | 2019-01-15 | Spectra Systems Corp | Reinigung mit superkritischem Fluid von Banknoten und sicheren Dokumenten |
| US9328303B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-05-03 | Reg Synthetic Fuels, Llc | Reducing pressure drop buildup in bio-oil hydroprocessing reactors |
| US8969259B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-03-03 | Reg Synthetic Fuels, Llc | Bio-based synthetic fluids |
| CA2947447A1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Drei Lilien Pvg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for refining lipid phases, and use |
| EP3149133B1 (de) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-02-27 | Drei Lilien Pvg GmbH&Co. KG | Verfahren zur veredelung raffinierter lipidphasen |
| JP6489603B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2019-03-27 | 富田製薬株式会社 | 油類精製剤 |
| CN112469806A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-03-09 | Reg合成燃料有限责任公司 | 升级低价值和废弃脂肪、油和油脂的方法 |
| JP2022528344A (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2022-06-10 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー－コーン | トリアシルグリセロール系油からクロロフィル誘導体を除去するためのシリカ吸着剤 |
| CN111533657B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2023-06-16 | 上海抚佳精细化工有限公司 | 一种三羟甲基丙烷油酸酯的纯化方法、制备方法 |
| WO2022026913A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | Reg Synthetic Fuels, Llc | Method for the pretreatment of a biofuel feedstock |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB257170A (en) * | 1926-02-16 | 1926-08-26 | Alfred Eisenstein | Process for separating fatty acids from glycerides |
| GB599595A (en) * | 1945-03-27 | 1948-03-16 | Anderson Clayton & Co | Improved method of refining glyceride oils |
| GB707470A (en) * | 1951-09-07 | 1954-04-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process of and apparatus for refining oils or fats |
| GB1476307A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-06-10 | Unilever Ltd | Chemical process |
| US4734226A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1988-03-29 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method for refining glyceride oils using acid-treated amorphous silica |
| US4939115A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1990-07-03 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Organic acid-treated amorphous silicas for refining glyceride oils |
| CA1298853C (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1992-04-14 | William Alan Welsh | Method for treating caustic refined glyceride oils for removal of soaps and phospholipids |
| GB8814732D0 (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1988-07-27 | Unilever Plc | Method of refining clyceride oils |
-
1991
- 1991-04-17 CA CA002040677A patent/CA2040677A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1992
- 1992-03-30 AU AU13918/92A patent/AU655244B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-31 EP EP92250074A patent/EP0507424A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-31 MX MX9201456A patent/MX9201456A/es unknown
- 1992-04-01 BR BR929201154A patent/BR9201154A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-02 NZ NZ242213A patent/NZ242213A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-02 JP JP4108394A patent/JPH07216380A/ja active Pending
- 1992-04-03 KR KR1019920005685A patent/KR920019916A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1992-09-09 TW TW081107121A patent/TW212141B/zh active
- 1992-11-25 US US07/981,648 patent/US5298639A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR920019916A (ko) | 1992-11-20 |
| CA2040677A1 (en) | 1992-10-04 |
| NZ242213A (en) | 1993-07-27 |
| MX9201456A (es) | 1992-10-01 |
| BR9201154A (pt) | 1992-12-01 |
| AU1391892A (en) | 1992-10-08 |
| JPH07216380A (ja) | 1995-08-15 |
| EP0507424A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| AU655244B2 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
| US5298639A (en) | 1994-03-29 |
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