TW211510B - Mat for stock-raising - Google Patents
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- TW211510B TW211510B TW082101128A TW82101128A TW211510B TW 211510 B TW211510 B TW 211510B TW 082101128 A TW082101128 A TW 082101128A TW 82101128 A TW82101128 A TW 82101128A TW 211510 B TW211510 B TW 211510B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0158—Floor heating or cooling systems
-
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/042—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
A6 B6 211510 五、發明説明（》) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本發明俗關於養畜用舖墊者，尤指一種能使在墊上飼 養之牲畜能獲高效率之加熱。 在養畜現場，需要將所養牲畜施以適當溫度之加熱。 例如，由於飼養於槽中之豬隻的保熱甚關重要，任何.時 間須將豬槽内溫度維持一定。 是以，豬槽内側常藉如瓦斯加熱器者予以徹底加熱。 然則，高加熱效果之未能達成，乃因自瓦斯加熱器發 射之熱與豬隻之體溫均由豬槽地坪所取走。故此，為維 持豬槽所需之溫度，在加熱設備上之投資所費不貲而形 成問題。 本發明之目的在於提供一種養畜用舖墊，能增進養畜 加熱之效率。 本發明之舖墊乃置於畜舍，用以加熱養畜者，包括一 上層，其中加入了一種具有輻射紅外線持質的功能性陶 瓷；一下層，加入了低吸熱性的或高熱反射性的材料 ，而與下層相接觸者，尚有一抗蝕層。 本發明之另種養畜舖墊，置於畜舍用以養畜者包括一 含有輻射紅外線特質的功能性陶瓷之上層，一具有絶緣 效果材料的中層以及一用以保護該中層的下層。 〔圖式之簡單說明] 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 附圖1為本發明養畜用舖墊一値實施例的截面； 圖2為本發明養畜用舖墊使用中情況之圖解； 圖3為本發明養畜用舖墊另一例之截面； -3 -. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） 82.1, 20,000 A6 B6 211510 五、發明説明（> ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 圖4為本發明養畜用舖墊又一例之截面； 圖5為本發明養畜用舖墊使用中情況之再一個圖解。 〔較佳具體例之説明〕 茲參閲附圖，就本發明養畜用舖墊作一詳細説明。 -裝. 画1中示舖墊一例之截面，舖墊1包括一橡膠上層10 與一橡膠下層20,上層10主要為橡膠材料12,加以具有 能輻射紅外線特性的多功能陶瓷1 4。該項能輻射紅外線 的多功能陶瓷含有二氧化矽（Si02 )、氧化鋁（Al2 03 ) 、二氧化鈦（T i 0 2 ),氧化鎂（M g 0 )等。下橡膠層2 0能對 輻射熱作高度反射者，主要的材料為橡膠2 2 ,加料例如 為鋁粉24。 —線_ 下橡膠層20亦可作成為低導熱吸牧層，其用料可為各 種絶緣材料，諸如吹氣苯乙烯，氨基甲酸乙酯，蜂巢形 材料，白堊與合板均可作為低導熱吸收層。上例中雖然 上橡膠層與下橡膠層均以橡膠為主料，然則其他具有適 當彈性的材料可以加入多功能陶瓷14或鋁粉24者亦均可 用。舖墊大小可以製成為寬60(^,長90(：111,厚5111111之尺 寸。 在豬槽中使用時，舖墊1可以其上橡膠層向上平置， 豬隻2即可在墊1上養育。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印*'1衣 在発槽中豬隻於平置的墊1上畜養時，上橡膠層10中 所含多功能陶瓷14(140)吸收了瓦斯加熱器3放射至墊 ί之熱與豬2身上發出之熱，輻射出红外線，提供了髙 82.1. 20,000 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 2耵公釐） 211510 A6 B6 五、發明説明（4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 效率的加熱於豬隻，再者，多功能陶瓷粉14具有抗菌效 果，可防病菌爲害豬槽《更有甚者，多功能陶瓷1 4有Μ性 ，可維持豬槽環境之潔淨。 再者，由於下橡膠層20中所含鋁粉24對輻射熱具有高 度的反射性，能將來自上層的熱反射至上層側，使可由 墊1下層制所趿收之熱不致損失。為防止上層之熱散佈 至地面，可用對於傳導熱具有低吸收性之材料以取代下 橡膠層20。 在圖3中示本發明之另一例。其中下橡膠層2 0復叠加 一防蝕層30。此一舖墊可防由地面所致之腐蝕，因為防 蝕層3 0對於地面及豬排泄物所含氨所致之腐蝕具有抵抗 性之故。 使用本發明舖墊時，塾上養畜之牲畜可得有效的加熱 ,由於紅外線輻射由含在上層中的多功能陶瓷所輻射而 來自上層側的熱氣也可由下層中所含低度吸熱之材料或 髙度熱反射材料所反射。 在圖4本發明另一舖墊例之截面中，養畜舖墊由三層 相叠而成，包括一上層1〇〇，一中層200與一下層300。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 上層1㈣主料為橡膠120,加入並混合多功能陶瓷140 ，具有輻射紅外線之效果，職是之故，可以一種或二種 以上選自包括氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、二氧化鈦、氧 化鐵、混角粉綠片石、坨紋石、凝灰岩、土瑪林、泡沸 石與雲母等族群中的無機材料顆粒應用之。具有抗_性 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） A6 B6 211510 五、發明説明（4·) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、去臭性、或兼具此二特性之陶瓷可充功能性陶瓷應用 之。 在此例中，雖以橡膠為主料，然亦可用具有適當彈性 之材料取代之，並可另外加入#上述之功能性陶瓷1 4 0。 中層20以具有絶緣效果之材料形成之，各種具有低 導熱與絶緣效果之材料例如吹氣塑膠諸如硬性聚脲酯泡 沫、吹氣聚乙烯、吹氣苯乙烯、蜂巢形材料、堊板、合 板、鋁箔、羊毛氈、橡膠等材料均靥之。其中尤以硬性 聚P酯與吹氣聚乙烯為佳，因其絶緣性高之故。 下層300為中層200之保護層，最好由例如防蝕性材料 形成之。 舖墊尺寸可為例如寬60cm，長9Qcm，厚5 mm。 如圖5所示，舖墊1可以上層1 0 0朝上平置於発槽中 ，豬隻2養畜其上。 在豬槽中平置之舖墊1上養豬2之際，含於上層100 中之功能性陶瓷粉140吸收了來自瓦斯加熱器3與豬2身 上發出的熱，又因陶瓷粉140具有抗菌效果，此墊之安 設有利於豬槽疫病之防止。再者，由於功能性陶瓷粉具 有去臭性，故本發明舖墊能提供養豬設施内外環境之改 善。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 另一方面，中間層200能防來自塾1上層 1〇〇之熱散 發至其下層側，上層從而得以維持高溫度。 再者，由於下層300中使用3抗蝕性的材料，可防止 本紙張又度適用中因國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公藿） 211510 Λ6 B6 五、發明説明（r ) 等加線 發精 C g之外。本之飾 之 畜紅止 ，明修 含 牲射防制發或 所 上放所限本變 中 墊以料其離改 物 。可用受不的 泄 溫瓷性不在種 排高陶緣並，種 猪 於性絶，份出 於 面能層明部作 對 墊功中說利可 料 持含由以專自 材 C 維所可加求者 為功以層熱例請道 因之可上之施之此 ，止墊為散實述嫻 独防舖因發照後熟 浸有明。倒參於 ， 的蝕發能層乃定下 面浸本可上明明圍 地之用有而發圍範 起致使乃射本範與 源所 熱輻 明神 (清先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局WK工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐）
Claims (1)
- A7經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1. 一種養畜用舖墊，平置於畜舍地上用以加熱於所養牲 畜者，其特戡在於，具有一上層，含有具輻射紅外線 效果的功能性陶瓷；一下層，含有低度吸熱性材料； 以及一與該下層相接觸的抗蝕層。 2. —種養畜用舖墊，平置於畜舍地上用以加熱於所養牲 畜者，其特戡在於，具有一上層，含有具輻射红外線 效果的功能性陶瓷；一下層，含有高度熱反射性材料 ;以及一與該下層相接觸的抗蝕層。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之舖墊，其中該高度熱反射性 材料為鋁。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之舖墊，其中該上層與下層各 為一主要含橡膠之層。 5. —種養畜用舖墊，平置於畜舍地上，用以加熱於所養 牲畜者，其特激在於，具有一上層，含有具輻射紅外 線效果的功能性陶瓷；一中層，由一具絶線效果的材 料所W彡成；以及一用以保護該中層之下層。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之舖墊，其中該具有絶緣效果 之材料為硬性聚亞胺酯。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項之舖墊，其中該具有絶緣效果 之材料為吹氣聚乙烯β 8 .如申請專利範圍第5項之舖墊，其中上層為一主要含 橡膠之層。 9.如申請專利範圍第5項之舖墊，其中該上層復含有抗 菌性能之功能性陶瓷。 10.如申請專利範圍第5項之舖墊，其中該上層復含有具 去臭性能之功能性陶瓷。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公笼） ------------------------裝------.玎------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1722492U JPH0568257U (ja) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-02-24 | 畜産用マット |
| JP5682792U JPH0611455U (ja) | 1992-07-21 | 1992-07-21 | 畜産用マット |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW211510B true TW211510B (en) | 1993-08-21 |
Family
ID=26353715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW082101128A TW211510B (en) | 1992-02-24 | 1993-02-18 | Mat for stock-raising |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0557755B1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69326574T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0557755T3 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW211510B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10206714A1 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-09-04 | Kraiburg Elastik | Bodenbelag, insbesondere für Tierställe |
| DE202009003082U1 (de) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-04-30 | Gummiwerk Kraiburg Elastik Gmbh | Belagsmatte für einen Stallbodenbelag |
| CN104430035A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 侯水福 | 幼禽立体保温方法 |
| CN112956417B (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-08-22 | 山东盛日电力集团有限公司 | 具有保温除臭防滑功能的畜牧减震垫及其制作流程 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE44136B1 (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1981-08-26 | Callow W | An animal stall provided with a multi-layer bedding material |
| GB2057354B (en) * | 1979-09-01 | 1983-02-16 | Whitmore Northway Holdings Ltd | Floor covering |
-
1993
- 1993-02-04 DE DE69326574T patent/DE69326574T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-04 DK DK93101733T patent/DK0557755T3/da active
- 1993-02-04 EP EP93101733A patent/EP0557755B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-18 TW TW082101128A patent/TW211510B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69326574D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
| EP0557755A1 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| DE69326574T2 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| DK0557755T3 (da) | 1999-12-20 |
| EP0557755B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
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