經濟部肀央榀準局Α工消赀合作社印製 ς〇9Β8〇 五、發明説明u ) 本發明偽有關於可承裝壓力液《的流醱容器。 此類容器僳為習知，例如，供儲存與配施二氧化磺以供 、 多種用途，此類流艚容器在某些方面有一些缺點，造些缺 點之中的一些在本案所列為參考案的PCT專利申請第W0 82 /03441號案中已有討論，雖然可以相信的是W0 82/03441 號案發明的實施例可以克服某些舆習用技術相鼷的缺點， 但現在可以相倍該些設計在許多方面可以進行重大的改善。 如此，本發明即提供一種承裝加壓液黼之一流鼸容器， 由以一封閉部件封閉之一管狀部件所構成，所述部件以液 體徑向朝外作用在封閉件上的壓力而接合在一起。 依據本發明可提供一種承裝加壓液體之一流鼸容器，由 以一封閉部件封閉之一管狀部件所構成，所述封閉部件具 有一管狀部份大致軸向延伸於管狀部件之内以在封閉部件 與管狀部件之間形成至少一周緣空間，該空間被與容器的 内部封閉隔離，並至少具有由該空間連通至容器外部的一 通風通道。 該容器最好設有至少一値在大致上於容器的軸向方向的 内壁之上所設置的易破碎壁部份的形式的Μ力釋放安全裝 置，所述壁部份可在容器内的®力超過一預設的安全限度 時破裂，此安全裝置因而可用來保護管狀及封閉部件之間 的密封使不至破裂，如此則本發明可被形容為上述兩部件 之間的一健"®力致動安全接頭”。 依本發明的此一特性，此安全裝置舆習知之爆裂式安全 裝置的情況不同的是，由於尺度的作用的綠故，其能夠更 Λ 6 15 6 裝- 訂一 線- 本紙張尺度遑用中a國家標準(CNS) T4規格(210X297公;it) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (Η) 2,〇9Β8δ 經球部屮央櫺準而A工消"合作社印製 五、發明説明（2 ) 接近地棋探管狀部件而大致上不産生所不欲發生的近似情 形。 本發明亦可適用於可重新裝《或不可重新裝《的容器中。 該内壁最好設置在封閉部件的一個管狀部份之上，使得 一間隙被界定於易破碎的壁部與具有至少一傾由所述間陳 導引出來且通至容器外部的通氣孔或通道的管狀部份之間 ,所述管狀部件可為圖柱臞形，最好，所述内壁的直徑像 與所述管狀部份的直徑相當程度，以在壓力下更能接近棋 擬管狀部件的動作待性。 管狀部件的材質可與封閉部件的材質相同，例如塑謬或 金屬，或者管狀部件的材質亦可與封閉部件的材質不相同 ，封閉部件可以利用磨擦焊接或以機械鎖定的方式永久地 附接在管狀部件之上。 在本發明的一實施例中，封閉部件的管狀部份偽大致上 與管狀部件同軸，並有至少一個具有其壁厚度比管狀部份 的其餘部份為厚（塑膠材料約較厚2.5至3.5m« ,金属材料 約較厚1至2m)的局部區域，如此，在流匾容器内的壓力 增加時，薄壁部份（易破碎壁部份）即能夠鼓眼進入管狀部 件與所述管狀部份之間的間除直至破裂並容許壓力（以及 容器内的液釀）釋放至大氣中為止。 封閉部件可具有一値諸如揚上閘門或噴霧閥門之類閬門 的頭（封閉部件可能因此頭兒具有一艏國頂式的頂部），或 者所述頭亦可包括有一値被設計來要被穿透以供排放其内 容物的易破碎壁（例如SPARKLETS(商標）的型式。 (請先間讀背而之注*事項#蜞艿木頁) 裝· 線- 本紙张尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公Λ) 8]. 6. 10,〇〇〇張（H) 經濟部屮央標準^貝工消设合作社印51 r A 6 一 _[l_6_ 五、發明説明（3 ) 封閉部件可為一個棋組式的構造，以供選擇應用不同型 式的閥門或易破碎壁，並供使用於可重新裝《或不可重新 裝《的容器之中。 封閉部件可具有一緬附接（例如利用焊接方法連接）至所 述管狀部份的環形扃部，具有在所述管狀部份之上形成的 平面以供限制封閉部件使得在所述扃部由管狀部份之上破 裂開時不致被推送出於管狀部件之外。 管狀部件可以利用一個琛狀唇構成以將封閉部件限制於 管狀部件之内，或者管狀部件可以被褶縮或以洞皤藏於封 閉部件之上，封閉部件亦可以螺絲固定在管狀部件之上。 封閉部件可利用一儸可與封閉部件之上的一個結合斜角 穿孔辞相接合的具有一個傾斜緣的縝定或限制琛而限制在 管狀部件之上，穿孔珠相對於徑向平面的角度可在5度至 50度之間，最好在10度至30度之間，例如，20度至25度， 限制環可落座於管狀件上的一値内槽溝之内，深入距離其 開口端一値距離之處，且封閉部件可因鎖定琛所提供的鍥 入作用而避免被由管狀部件之上推離。 封閉部件的管狀部份在其一端最好具有可承接周緣封閉 裝置（通常為0形封閉琛的形式）的形狀以將封閉部件封閉 在管狀部件之上。 封閉部件可由承載一内部金屬襯片密封的一外殼（諸如 塑謬）所構成，外殼上的一儸或多傾的局部匾域被移除以 提供襯Η舆管狀部件的壁之間的一個或多個的間陳，利用 此種方式，在壓力之下，金屬襯片可以膨脹進入外殼之内 本紙张尺度边用中國Η家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙） 8]· 6.】〇,〇〇〇張（Η) ^〇9Ββ〇 Λ 6 Η 6 經濟部中央標準局只工消货合作社印奴 五、發明説明（4 ) 的間除内，直至襯片煨裂容許壓力經由從所述間除導通至 容器外部的通氣孔釋放時止。 封閉部件可設有一値結構簡化的閥（例如喷霧閥），封閉 部件可被成形為能夠承纳一閥部件（例如上播閥），彈簧裝 置及一固持板（其中封閉部件包括有一内部襯片，所述襯 Η可用做為固持板），其閥部件由封閉部件的内部被導入 位置上，依此方式，封閉部件本身即可做為閥外殼之用， 提供此種閥的成本與習知技術的設計相較之下因此即可大 為降低，此外，由於此種閥的設計的緣故，相同容量的容 器便可被設計得具有較短的總長度。 此容器可為一種棋組化的結構，並可由多種的可預先選 擇的管狀部件，以及包括有不同的閥或臛力安全組件的兩 部份封閉部件加以組合。 .依據本發明，另亦提供一流鼸容器，其中封閉部件包括 有一個具有蓮定尺寸的孔口的可一動閥塞與一餹在容器内 的壓力超過臨界點時可破裂的前部，該管塞可在該前部破 裂時闋閉以容許在受控制之下排放容器之内的内容物。 另更進一步，本發明提供一承装加歷液《之一流醱容器 ，由容纳一封閉部件的一管狀部件所構成，所述封閉部件 被封閉在該管狀部之上，所述容器設有至少一値在大致上 於容器的《向方向的内壁之上所設置的易破碎壁部份的形 式的壓力釋放安全裝置，所述壁部份可在容器内的壓力超 過一預設的安全限度時破裂。 本發明的其他具有優黏的特性在後面的說明中將更易於 (請先閱請背而之注*事項#塡寫本頁) 本紙张尺度边用中a 8家楳準(CNS) 1Μ規格(210X297公龙） 81. 6. 10,〇〇〇張（H) 五、發明説明（5) 瞭解。 in 先 閲 背 而 之 注 -f 項· Λΐ % 本 頁 下面將配合附對依據本發明的數儸流醮容器的實施例 加以非限制性的說明；附圖中： 圖1顯示容器的第一個實施例的截面圃； 圖2顯示圖1中沿Π - I線所截取的截面圖； 圖3顯示容器的第二個實施例的與圖1中相似角度的截面 圖； 圖4顯示容器的第三個實施例的半部截面圖； 圖5顯示容器的第四個實施例； 圖6顯示容器的第五個實施例的截面圖； 圖7顯示一第六個實施例及利用磨擦鍥合而將一封閉部 件連接至容器的管狀部份的方法；及 圖8顯示一修改過的容器。 附圖圖1及2中顯示一個流黼容器偽由一艢以一底部（位 於圖1中的右邊一端）及一封閉部件3 (位於圖1中的左邊一 端）所封閉的一値管狀部件2或體部所構成。 經濟部+央標準局Α工消赀合作社印製 管狀部件2及封閉部件3兩者皆為大致成圖柱形，封閉部 件3具有一個管狀部份3a,在管狀部件2之内延伸一値實質 的長度，例如，大約為部件2的長度的五分之一，封閉部 件3具有一艟在使用時通常安置於朝上的位置且設有一値 載有一掴設置於中央的上揚閥或設置於管狀部件2的X-X軸 上的喷霧閥4的頭Η的國頂3b,封閉部件3上的一個琛形扃 部3c被界定於圓頂3b與管狀部份3a的接合處，而且，在此 實施例中，琛形扃部3c像利用將扃部3c以磨擦焊接方式附 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)Ή規格(210X297公;¢) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (Η) 09886 經濟部屮央標準^;κχ工消ΙΪ-合作杜印31 五、發明説明（6) 接至管狀部件2的琛形尾端面2a之上，而永久地連接至管 狀部件2之上的。 如圈1及2中所明確顯示的，一琛形間陳G被界定於管狀 部件3a與管狀部件2之間，此時，管狀部件2與封閉部件3 兩者皆為金靥合金所製成，但若有需要則兩者或任何一値 亦可以由高強度塑繆或鍍覆塑膠的金羼所製成，管狀部份 3a的局部區域R具有縮小的厚度（見圖2),並被設計來在一 値特定的安全壓力下爆破，以容許液髖由容器1内利用三 個等角度分離的由琛形間隙G通至大氣的徑向通氣孔5而釋 放至大氣中，封閉部件3的彈性僳數最好要比管狀部件2實 質上為低，以使徑向向外的壓力傾向於將兩部件壓合在一 起。 另外，管狀部份3a在其遠離扃部3c的一端設置有一個成 為一個琛狀尾端扃部S的加厚的部份以承接一個封閉管狀 部件2的内部的0形琛，如此封閉部件3即可提供一個與管 狀部件2同軸向設置且具有一値易破碎的壁部R的内壁W。 在此實施例中，壁部份R的厚度為1至2ma,並被設計在約 2,258p.s.i.g(15513kPa)的颸力下燸裂，而管狀部件2的 爆裂壓力約為 3，000p.s. i .g. (20684kPa)。 酋流鼸容器1在使用時其内壁W即處於壓力下，且随著壓 力增加，易破碎的壁部R即傾向於向外鼓脹得進入環形間 陳G愈來愈明顯（亦即，在横過琛形間隙G)。環形間隙G通 常處於與琢撓的大氣壓力相同的®力下，因此由内壁W所 提供的壓力釋放裝置即能有效地模擬管狀部件2的圓柱形 (請先閲請背而之注*事項#填寫木頁) 裝· 訂.. 線· 本紙张尺度逍用中H S家楳準(CNS) Τ4規格(210X297公龙) 81. 6_ 10,000張（Η) Λ 6 η 6 經试部屮央標準灼员工消"合作社印奴 五、發明説明（7) 壁簡單的安全裝置，能在更真實代表國柱髓壁2b上的壓力 的條件下操作。此外，更為有益地，若扃部3c與邊緣2a之 間的焊接斷裂，封閉部件3並不會被推出於管狀部件2之外 (如同一枚飛彈一樣），逭是由於朝内設置於管狀部件2且 近接於邊緣2a的突出平面L會與承接0形密封琛的琿狀扃部S 相接合並將之固持住（此時封閉部件3被沿X-X軸推進至圖1 中的左側）。 雖然顯示於圖1中的前述實施例只具有一個具備易破碎 壁部份R的内壁W,但多個的此種易破碎壁部份亦可被環形 地分離琛繞在軸X-X上，且在這樣的一値實施例中設置有 三儸等角度分離的易破碎壁部份，設置多値的易破碎壁部 份且額外地設置多傾的等角度分離的徑向通氣孔5能容許 氣體以受控制的速度排離容器之外，並以多面方向的方式 排離可以減低噴射反作用力的作用。 環形間隙G與通氣孔5的設計可使環形間陳G之中的液體 壓力實質上保持於一選定的逃曳液體可形成固態的壓力位 準之上；例如，對液態二氣化碩而言，環形間陳G之中的 S力應保持於60.4p.s.i.g(416kPa)之上，使得固態的二 氧化硪（它可能會阻塞通氣孔而阻礙壓力的排放））不致形成 。如此，前述之實施例即可免除對膨脹性鋦賊髖以及爆裂 圓盤組件的需求，且封閉部件的易破碎壁部份R與管狀部 份3a可棋擬圓柱醱壁2b以提供額外的安全性，實際上，流 體容器1在其部份的長度上偽為雙層壁的结構，以其〇形環 (環形的封閉裝置）提供封閉部件3舆管狀部件2之間的液態 (請先閱-背而之注总帘項孙填筠木頁) 本紙张尺度逍用中a B家楳準(CNS) T4規格(210)<^)7公龙) 81. 6. 10,000張（H) 209866 Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明（8 ) 封閉，琛形間除G可提供易破裂壁部份R膨脹的空間，並可 在不致不恰當地承載在國柱體壁· 2b的情況下在超額的壓力 下膨脹並燔裂。 如圖2中所示，易破碎壁部份R偽利用在内壁R上提供一 値平面而産生的，但可以瞭解的，另亦可提供其他多種形 式的易破碎壁部份（例如一値槽形或頸部區域，或者壁的 其他形式的變薄或變弱的部份），由於前述的單一壓力釋 放安全裝置可以有效地替代前述的三重壓力釋放安全装置 ，例如，在前述的申請案W0 82/0344 1號案中，封閉部件 可以有利地被製成具有17m的直徑，而不致於使之不能應 用到直徑達到或大於100画|的容器中。 此外，圖1及2中所顯示的容器的設計的一個重要優點為 它基本上是一傾兩部件的設計（亦邸，管狀部件2與封閉部 件3),容器的此種兩部件構造（相對於整件整饑構成的容 頂 圈 器的 性 彈 大 較 的 上 計 設 許 容 能 閬 揚 上 個 1 有 載 承 示 種 1 各 圖其 如且 3 件 部 封 gi 通 合 整 被 皆 件 組 裝- 訂' 線. 經濟部屮央標準局员工消伢合作社印製 4a載 閥承 播力 上彈 為 做 供簧 提彈 可縮 即壓 身旋 本螺 Η用 0 J i 得 使落 ¾.座 内 ¢0 4 頭揚 的上 b 3 · 頂殼 圔外 入的Printed by the Cooperative Society of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Central Bureau of Appraisal Α〇9Β8〇 V. Description of the invention u) The present invention is about a flow container that can hold pressure fluid. Such containers are known, for example, for storage and distribution of sulphur dioxide for multiple purposes. These types of container have some disadvantages in some aspects, some of which are listed in this case as reference PCT Patent Application No. W0 82/03441 has been discussed in the case, although it is believed that the embodiments of the invention in W0 82/03441 can overcome the shortcomings of some common technical problems, but now it can be doubled. These designs can be significantly improved in many ways. In this way, the present invention provides a flow container that holds a pressurized liquid sluice, which is composed of a tubular member closed by a closing member, which is joined by the pressure of the liquid acting radially outward on the closing member together. According to the present invention, a flow container containing pressurized liquid can be provided, which is composed of a tubular member closed by a closing member having a tubular portion extending substantially axially within the tubular member to close At least a peripheral space is formed between the component and the tubular component, the space is closed and isolated from the inside of the container, and at least has a ventilation channel communicating from the space to the outside of the container. The container is preferably provided with at least one M-force release safety device in the form of a frangible wall portion provided substantially above the inner wall of the container in the axial direction, the wall portion may be When the force exceeds a preset safety limit, the safety device can be used to protect the seal between the tubular and closed parts from breaking, so that the present invention can be described as a healthy " ® between the above two parts Force actuate the safety connector. ”According to this feature of the invention, the situation of this safety device and the conventional burst safety device is that, due to the greenness of the scale, it can be more Λ 6 15 6 -The size of this paper is based on China National Standard (CNS) T4 specification (210X297; it) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (Η) 2, 〇9Β8δ is printed by the Ministry of Commerce and is printed by A Cooperative Society V. Description of the invention (2) It is close to the earth-exploring tubular member and does not produce the approximate situation that it does not want to happen. The present invention can also be applied to a container that can be reinstalled or can not be reinstalled. The inner wall is preferably provided In a tubular part of the closing part , So that a gap is defined between the frangible wall and the tubular part having at least one vent hole or channel that is guided out of the compartment and leads to the outside of the container, the tubular part may be a picture column It is best that the diameter of the inner wall is comparable to the diameter of the tubular portion, so as to be closer to the action standby of the pseudo tubular member under pressure. The material of the tubular member may be the same as the material of the closing member , Such as plastic or metal, or the material of the tubular member can also be different from the material of the closure member, the closure member can be permanently attached to the tubular member by friction welding or mechanically locked. In an embodiment of the present invention In the example, the tubular part of the closing part is substantially coaxial with the tubular part, and at least one has a wall thickness that is thicker than the rest of the tubular part (plastic material is about 2.5 to 3.5m thicker, metal material is about Thicker 1 to 2m), so that when the pressure in the flow plaque container increases, the thin-walled portion (fragile wall portion) can bulge into the tubular member and the tubular portion The interval is between the break until the pressure (and the liquid in the container) is allowed to be released into the atmosphere. The closing part may have a head such as a lift gate or a spray valve (the closing part may therefore have A top of the country's top), or the head may also include a fragile wall (such as SPARKLETS (trademark) type designed to be penetrated for discharging its contents. (Please read the back first And the note * Matters # 蜞 艿 木 页) Packing · Line-This paper scale is easy to use China National Standards (CNS) T4 specifications (210x297 g) 8]. 6. 10, 〇〇〇 Zhang (H) Ministry of Economic Affairs屮 yang standard ^ Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed 51 r A 6 I_ [l_6_ V. Description of the invention (3) The closing part can be a chessboard structure for the selection of different types of valves or fragile walls, and For use in refillable or non-refillable containers. The closing member may have an annular stern attached to the tubular portion (for example, by welding), having a flat surface formed on the tubular portion for restricting the closing member such that the stern When the tubular part is broken, it will not be pushed out of the tubular part. The tubular member may be constructed with a chen-like lip to restrict the closing member within the tubular member, or the tubular member may be crimped or hidden in the hole above the closing member, and the closing member may also be screwed onto the tubular member. The closure part can be restricted to a tubular part by using a slanted edge with a slanted edge that can be engaged with a combined oblique perforation on the closure part and restricted to the tubular part. The angle of the perforated bead with respect to the radial plane can be Between 5 degrees and 50 degrees, preferably between 10 degrees and 30 degrees, for example, between 20 degrees and 25 degrees, the restriction ring can be seated in an internal groove on the tubular member, deeply from its open end At a certain distance, and the closing part can be prevented from being pushed away from the tubular part due to the wedge action provided by the lock. The tubular portion of the closure member preferably has a shape at one end that can accept a peripheral closure device (usually in the form of a 0-shaped closure) to close the closure member over the tubular member. The closure member may be composed of an outer shell (such as plastic) that carries an internal metal lining seal, and one or more inclined partial plaque fields on the outer shell are removed to provide a liner between the walls of the tubular member or In this way, under this method, under pressure, the metal lining can expand into the outer shell. The paper size is in accordance with the specifications of China's Η 家 樒 准 (CNS) A 4 (210X297 gonglong) 8] · 6 .] 〇, 〇〇〇 Zhang (Η) ^ 〇9Ββ〇Λ 6 Η 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau only work and consumer goods cooperatives Yinnu V. Description of invention (4) within the interval, until the lining simmers allowable pressure The time is released via the vent hole that leads from the thinning to the outside of the container. The closing part may be provided with a valve with a simplified structure (for example, a spray valve). The closing part may be shaped to accommodate a valve part (for example, a broadcasting valve), a spring device, and a holding plate (where the closing part includes an inner liner The lining Η can be used as a holding plate), the valve part is introduced into the position from the inside of the closing part, in this way, the closing part itself can be used as a valve housing, providing the cost and practice of such a valve The design of the prior art can be greatly reduced by comparison. In addition, due to the design of this valve, the container of the same capacity can be designed to have a shorter overall length. The container may be a chessboard structure, and may be composed of a variety of pre-selectable tubular parts, as well as two-part closure parts including different valves or slam-safe components. According to the present invention, there is also provided a first-class eel container, wherein the closure member includes a movable valve plug with a lotus-sized orifice and a front portion that can be ruptured when the pressure in the container exceeds a critical point, the tube The plug can be closed when the front ruptures to allow the contents within the container to be discharged under control. Still further, the present invention provides a first-flow container for holding a liquid, which is composed of a tubular member containing a closing member, the closing member is closed on the tubular portion, the container is provided with at least A pressure relief safety device in the form of a frangible wall portion provided substantially on the inner wall of the container in the direction, the wall portion can be used when the pressure in the container exceeds a preset safety limit rupture. The other features of the present invention that are superior in stickiness will be easier in the following description (please read the note first * Item # 塡 write this page) This paper is used in the standard a 8 Jiaju standard (CNS) 1Μ specifications (210X297 male dragon) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets (H) V. Description of the invention (5) Understand. in Read the first note-item f. Λl% The following page will be accompanied by a non-limiting description of the embodiment of the digital container according to the present invention; in the drawings: Figure 1 shows the first of the container Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line Π-I in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the container at a similar angle as in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 shows a container A half sectional view of the third embodiment; FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the container; FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the container; FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment and uses friction coupling The method of attaching a closure member to the tubular portion of the container; and Figure 8 shows a modified container. Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings show that a flow container is pseudo-tube-shaped member 2 closed by a stern with a bottom (located at the right end in Figure 1) and a closure member 3 (located at the left end in Figure 1) Or constituted by the body. The tubular member 2 and the closing member 3 printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs + Central Standards Agency Α 工 消 貀 cooperative are both roughly in the shape of a column. The closing member 3 has a tubular portion 3a, which extends within the tubular member 2 The length of, for example, approximately one-fifth of the length of the part 2, the closing part 3 has a stern usually placed in an upward position when in use and is provided with a lifting valve provided with a slap in the center or in a tubular shape The top 3b of the head Η of the spray valve 4 on the XX axis of the component 2 and a Chen-shaped stern portion 3c on the closing component 3 are defined at the junction of the dome 3b and the tubular portion 3a, and, here, In the example, the shape of the Chen-shaped stern part 3c is made by attaching the stern part 3c to the paper by friction welding. The paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Ή specification (210X297; ¢) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (Η) 09886 Ministry of Economic Affairs屮 央 标准 ^; κχ 工 消 ΙΪ-Cooperative Duin 31 V. Description of the invention (6) It is connected to the Chen-shaped tail end surface 2a of the tubular member 2 and is permanently connected to the tubular member 2. As clearly shown in the circles 1 and 2, the one-piece shape G is defined between the tubular member 3a and the tubular member 2, and at this time, both the tubular member 2 and the closing member 3 are made of gold alloy However, if necessary, either or both can also be made of high-strength plastic or plastic-coated gold jelly. The local area R of the tubular portion 3a has a reduced thickness (see FIG. 2), and is Designed to blast at a certain safe pressure to allow the liquid hip to be released into the atmosphere by three radial vents 5 from the Chen-shaped gap G to the atmosphere separated from the container 1 by three equal angles, closing the component 3 The elastic modulus is preferably substantially lower than that of the tubular member 2, so that the radially outward pressure tends to press the two members together. In addition, the tubular portion 3a is provided at its end remote from the stern portion 3c with a thickened portion that becomes a Chen-shaped tail end stern portion S to receive an O-shaped portion that closes the inside of the tubular member 2, such that the member 3 is closed That is, an inner wall W which is arranged coaxially with the tubular member 2 and has a frangible wall portion R can be provided. In this embodiment, the thickness of the wall portion R is 1 to 2 ma, and is designed to burst under the swell force of about 2,258 psig (15513 kPa), and the burst pressure of the tubular member 2 is about 3,000 p.s. i .g. (20684kPa). The inner wall W of the container 1 is under pressure when in use, and as the pressure increases, the fragile wall R tends to bulge outwards into the annular space. Chen G becomes more and more obvious (that is, in the horizontal Cross the Chen-shaped gap G). The annular gap G is usually under the same force as the atmospheric pressure of scratching, so the pressure relief device provided by the inner wall W can effectively simulate the cylindrical shape of the tubular member 2 (please read the back and back notes * Note # Fill in the wooden page) Binding · Order: Line · This paper standard is used in the HS family 漳 擳 standard (CNS) Τ4 specifications (210X297 male dragon) 81. 6_ 10,000 sheets (Η) Λ 6 η 6 by the test department Employee consumption " Cooperative Inno V. Description of invention (7) The simple safety device on the wall can operate under conditions that more realistically represent the pressure on the medullary wall 2b of the national pillar. In addition, more beneficially, if the weld between the stern 3c and the edge 2a breaks, the closing member 3 will not be pushed out of the tubular member 2 (like the same missile), because the inward is placed in the tubular The protruding plane L of the component 2 and adjacent to the edge 2a will be engaged with and held by the stern portion S that receives the O-shaped seal (at this time, the closing component 3 is pushed along the XX axis to the left in FIG. 1). Although the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has only one inner wall W having a frangible wall portion R, a plurality of such frangible wall portions can also be separated annularly around the axis XX, and at Such an example embodiment is provided with a frangible wall portion separated by three angles at equal angles, a multi-value frangible wall portion and additionally provided multi-inclined radial vent holes 5 at equal angle separation to allow the gas to be subjected to The controlled speed is discharged from the container, and the discharge in a multi-faceted direction can reduce the effect of the jet reaction force. The design of the annular gap G and the vent hole 5 can substantially maintain the pressure of the liquid in the annular space G above a level at which a selected escaped liquid can form a solid pressure; for example, for liquid two gasification master The S force in the ring G should be maintained above 60.4 psig (416 kPa), so that solid dioxide (which may block the vent hole and hinder the discharge of pressure) will not form. In this way, the foregoing embodiments can eliminate the need for the expandable hip thief and burst disc assembly, and the frangible wall portion R and the tubular portion 3a of the closing member can be used as a cylindrical cylindrical wall 2b to provide additional safety In fact, the fluid container 1 is pseudo-double-walled in its partial length, and provides a liquid state between the closing member 3 and the tubular member 2 with its o-ring (annular closing device) (please read first -Following the note of the total curtain item, Sun fills the wooden page) This paper is used in the standard a B Jiayu standard (CNS) T4 specifications (210) < ^) 7 male dragons) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets (H) 209866 Λ 6 Β 6 Fifth, the description of the invention (8) Closed, except for the G-shaped room, it can provide a space for the expansion of the rupturable wall part R, and can be carried on the wall of the national column without improper loading. 2b Swell and burst under excess pressure. As shown in FIG. 2, the frangible wall portion R is pseudo-used by providing a flat surface on the inner wall R, but it can be understood that other types of frangible wall portions (such as a trough) can also be provided Shape or neck area, or other forms of thinning or weakening of the wall), since the aforementioned single pressure relief safety device can effectively replace the aforementioned triple pressure relief safety device, for example, in the aforementioned application W0 In the case of 82/0344 No. 1, the closing member can be advantageously made to have a diameter of 17 m, so that it cannot be applied to a container with a diameter of 100 mm or more. In addition, an important advantage of the design of the container shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is that it is basically a two-part tilt design (also, the tubular part 2 and the closing part 3). The design of the top elastic ring of the whole piece of hunger is designed by Xu Rongneng. The last one is 1 kind of load bearing type 1 and each figure is the same and the three parts are sealed. -Set the line. The 4A carrier valve is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Central Standards Bureau. It is spring-loaded for the spring-loaded spring, which can be retracted and pressed. Inner ¢ 0 4 head-raised upper b 3 · Outer top shell
以 CTake C
之板 4C持 杯固 接在 承抵 的頂 «式 接方 ^* ^ f. frH 4d示 座顯 閥所 的中 成圖 形他 所其 上及 Η 1 頭圖 與以 而4C 簧 彈 内 見 /IV 上 之 e 圖 式 方 械 機 以 3 件 部 閉 封 得 使 如 例 改 修 以 加 被 可 1Χ 器 容 閥 揚 上 且 定 鎖 互 相 的 闋 有 用 應 的 器 容 舆 以 件 ， 部如 狀例 管 ， 與代 式替 方置 接裝 焊閥 以的 不他 而其 ，以 可癎 亦 一 4 本紙法尺度边用中8 8家採準(〇15)肀4規格(2】0父297公釐） 81. 6. 10,000張（{〇 經濟部屮央標準而员工消设合作社印製 20^88°_^_ 五、發明説明（9 ) 易破碎壁部份替代。 因此，圖3顯示本發明的一個第二實施例，其中上揚閥4 以一個厚度為約lmn的易破碎壁部份Ζ取代，此壁可以一支 穿刺針（未示）打穿以排放容器1’的内容物，此外，封閉 部件3’可利用一個可與封閉部件3之上的外周緣突起相結 合的結合斜角穿孔珠唇部2’a (或另外利用不同形式的結合 唇部2’b)而連接在管狀部件2’之上，唇2’a像向内彆曲並 向外摺護，而唇2 ’ b則向内摺護，封閉部件3可利用諸如摺 護或成形等的多種方法中的一種而連接至管狀部件2之上 ，唇的封閉動作可依賴唇（2'a, 2’b)的變形而達成，因此 ，管狀部件2’在於唇的區域的材料必需要能在斷裂之前達 到約7¾的拉伸，且最好達到1055或以上，以能完成唇的封 閉動作。在此實施例中，.環形間陳G的徑向寬度約為2.25 nm ,而封閉部件3’的管狀部份2的長度則為30丽〇 圖4顯示本發明的一傾第三實施例，其中封閉部件3”為 撞擊性塑膠材質而管狀部件2”則為金羼合金。在此實施例 中，封閉部件3”被插入管狀部件2"的開放一端之中，而管 狀部件則被置入一棋中以將管狀部件2”緊密地壓在封閉部 件3”之上，四餹沿周綠分佈且以軸向方向延伸的槽V由環 狀間除G"導出。如圃所示，加厚的環帶B被設置於封閉部 件3”的内壁部份W的外倒，並與管狀國柱臛件2"的内部壁 2 ”b上的一儲内侧凹陷部份D相接合。 圖5顯示本發明的一個第四實施例，其中封閉部件203被 以螺紋旋入管狀部件202上，而軸向通氣槽V則分離設置環 (請先間讀背而之"-事項再塥寫木頁) 本紙張尺度边用中S S家樣毕(CNS)T4規格(210x297公龙） 81. 6. 10,〇〇〇張⑻ 2〇9ΒΒϋ Λ β II 6 經濟部屮央櫺準局A工消仲合作杜印製 五、發明説明（LO) 繞於容器201的軸線上，並如圏中所示由琛狀間除導出， 一爆裂圖頂蓋204取代哦霧閥4(如圈1所示）而設置，而一 個後端限制器或塞205則如圖所示被插入於圖頂蓋204内的 位置上，這樣便能提供一緬取代噴霧閥的較為廉宜的替代 方案，而不同的流量可利用選擇具不同尺寸的通氣洞的限 制器而連成。 圖6顯示本發明的具有前述各種實施例的優黏的一個第 五實施例，如圖所示，封閉部件403基本上傺由兩備部件 所組成，亦即，一艏外部塑膠管狀殼404及一個簡單的便 宜壓制内部金颶襯Η 405,封閉部件40 3利用一個鎖定琛r 而將插入合金管狀部件402内的部份固定在位置上，封閉 部件403以軸向方向插入管狀部件202之内超過圖中所示的 位置，之後鎖定琛r,其最好為一分離金屬琛，邸被插入 管狀部件402的開放一端之内，當到達管狀部件402内的内 部槽溝位置時，邸向外膨脹並座落於槽溝之内，管狀部件 402即如此被容許由管狀部件402朝外軸向移動直至其一掴 傾斜角度的穿孔珠座落在鋇定琛r的傾斜邊緣時為止，如 此，鎖定琿r®被用做為鍥子以避免封閉部件403的進一步 的軸向朝外的移動，穿孔珠的角度與鎖定琛r的傾斜邊綠 的角度相吻合，且此角度最好為距垂直（徑向平面）25度， 但可在5度至50度之間，鎖定環r被設定安置在距離管狀部 件40 2的開口端某一距雄之處，且管狀部件402的圓柱醱壁 的長度可提供額外的負載承接部件以抵抗塑膠的膨脹，並 因而分擔負載，封閉部件403的彈性偽數最好約為管狀部The plate 4C holding cup is fixed to the top of the bearing «type joint ^ * ^ f. FrH 4d shows the middle of the seat valve and the other picture and the Η 1 head picture and the 4C spring spring see / IV The above-mentioned e-type square machine is closed with 3 parts so that it can be modified as usual to add a valve that can be lifted by the 1X container valve and fixedly locked with each other. Welding valves can be attached to alternatives, but can be used on a paper-based scale. It can be used by 8 or 8 manufacturers (〇15) 4 specifications (2) 0 father 297 mm) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets ({〇Ministry of Economics standard and employees printed in cooperatives printed 20 ^ 88 ° _ ^ _ V. Description of the invention (9) Partial replacement of fragile wall. Therefore, FIG. 3 shows the invention A second embodiment, in which the lifting valve 4 is replaced with a frangible wall portion Z having a thickness of about 1 mmn, this wall can be penetrated by a puncture needle (not shown) to discharge the contents of the container 1 ', and furthermore, is closed The part 3 'may utilize a combined beveled perforated bead lip 2 which can be combined with the outer peripheral protrusion above the closing part 3 'a (or otherwise using different forms of combined lips 2'b) connected to the tubular member 2', the lips 2'a are like flexing inwards and folding outwards, while the lips 2'b are folding inwards The closure member 3 can be connected to the tubular member 2 using one of various methods such as folding or forming. The closing action of the lip can be achieved by the deformation of the lips (2'a, 2'b), so The material of the tubular part 2 'in the region of the lip must be able to reach a stretch of about 7¾ before breaking, and preferably reach 1055 or more to complete the closing action of the lip. In this embodiment, the annular space Chen The radial width of G is approximately 2.25 nm, and the length of the tubular portion 2 of the closing member 3 'is 30 mm. FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the invention, wherein the closing member 3 "is an impact plastic material The tubular part 2 "is a gold alloy. In this embodiment, the closing part 3" is inserted into the open end of the tubular part 2 ", and the tubular part is placed in a chess to tightly close the tubular part 2 " Ground pressure on the closed part 3 ", the four buds are distributed along the perimeter green and extend in the axial direction The groove V is derived from the annulus except G ". As shown in the garden, the thickened annulus B is placed outside the inner wall portion W of the closing member 3 ", and is inside of the tubular national pillar 2 " An inner concave portion D on the wall 2 "b is joined. Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the closing member 203 is screwed into the tubular member 202, while the axial vent V is separated Set up the ring (please read the back-to-back "-matters and then write wooden pages"). The size of the paper is used in the SS home sample (CNS) T4 specification (210x297 male dragon) 81. 6. 10, 〇〇 Zhang ⑻ 2〇9ΒΒϋ Λ β II 6 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce, A. Co., Ltd. Du Printed 5. The description of the invention (LO) is wound on the axis of the container 201, and is derived from the Chen-like division as shown in the circle , The top cover 204 of a burst map is provided instead of the mist valve 4 (as shown in circle 1), and a rear end limiter or plug 205 is inserted into the position of the top cover 204 of the map as shown, so that It can provide a cheaper alternative to Myanmar to replace the spray valve, and different flow rates can be made by selecting restrictors with different-sized vent holes. FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention with superior adhesion of the various embodiments described above. As shown in the figure, the closing member 403 is basically composed of two spare parts, that is, a bow outer plastic tubular shell 404 and A simple and inexpensive pressed inner gold lining 405, the closing part 403 fixes the part inserted into the alloy tubular part 402 with a lock, and the closing part 403 is inserted into the tubular part 202 in the axial direction Beyond the position shown in the figure, then lock Chen, which is preferably a separate metal Chen, Di is inserted into the open end of the tubular member 402, when reaching the position of the internal groove in the tubular member 402, Di outward Expanded and seated within the groove, the tubular member 402 is thus allowed to move axially outward from the tubular member 402 until its perforated bead with a slap tilt angle is seated on the inclined edge of Ba Dingchen r. The locking hunr® is used as a wedge to avoid further axial outward movement of the closing member 403. The angle of the perforated bead matches the angle of the inclined edge green of the locking element, and this angle is preferably perpendicular to the vertical Radial plane) 25 degrees, but can be between 5 degrees and 50 degrees, the locking ring r is set to be placed at a distance from the open end of the tubular member 40 2 and the length of the cylindrical wall of the tubular member 402 An additional load receiving part can be provided to resist the expansion of the plastic and thus share the load, and the elastic pseudo number of the closing part 403 is preferably about the tubular part
Tk 先 閲 背 而 之 注_ 事 項· 木 裝 η 線 Κ紙張尺度边用中B S家標华(CNS)T4規格(210x297公龙） 81. 6.】〇,〇〇〇張（H) 經濟部屮央梂準局EX工消许合作杜印製 2〇9Β6ύ 五、發明説明Ul) 件402的揮性係數的1/7。在此實施例中，封閉部件403具 有一傾噴箱閥406,且在琛繞封閉部件403所提供的内壁W 的整個長度上並未形成有連績的琿狀間陳G.相反的，一 個間隙407利用封閉部件外毅404塑膠的一·切割匾域而局 部設置，使得在高壓力下，襯墊間隙407的金靥襯片405被 容許膨脹進入檄陳40 7中直至爆裂而容許壓力經由四個由 間隙407導通至大氣中的等角度分離的槽V而釋放入大氣時 為止，其優點為，在此實施例中，由於封閉部件的塑膠外 殼404係以襯片40 5屛障而不直接承受液體壓力，因而使得 所述塑膠材料可利用較便宜規格的較低等级製成（亦即， 該塑膠不需為高強度塑膠）。 面7顯示本發明一流髓容器501的第六實施例，由以金屬 製成的一個體部或管狀部件502所構成，並以一値底部在 其第一端密閉，而以一個由塑謬製成的封閉部件5 03在其 第二端封閉，管狀部件502的第二端的内側利用多摘的槽 502'而為粗糙的。通常，槽502’為0.8腳深，1.2mm寬，並 具有1.6職的間距，封閉部件503具有一値管狀部份503a, 其實質上的一部份被安置於管狀部件502的内部，管狀部 件503a具有一痼位於管狀部件502内部的一個内端，並設 置有具有可承接一個0形環以供將管狀部件5 02的内部封閉 的槽的一 β琛狀尾端扃部S,管狀部份503a的外端被置於 管狀部件502的外細，具有例如0.6mi的交涉部份，並具有 設有承載一個中間設置的上揚閥或設置在管狀部件5 0 2的 軸上的噴霧閥504的頭的國頂蓋503b,設置有一個突緣的 (請先間讀背而之-注*事項#填寫本頁) 裝. 訂- 本紙張尺度边用中國B家搮毕(CNS) 4規格(210x297公；St) 81. 6.丨〇,〇〇〇張（Η) 2〇紗0 Λ β Η 6 經淨部屮央櫺準局CX工消"合作杜印製 五、發明説明（12) 一外側琛狀扃部506被形成於圖頂蓋503b逮離頭Η的一端。 一傾琛狀瀲隙G被界’定於管狀部件503a與管狀部件502之間 ，間陳G在其一端被以肩部S與0形琛封閉，並以通氣孔505 而與大氣連通。每一通氣孔505偽由開口進入一徑向通氣 槽且設置於扃部506的突緣的一個軸向通氣槽所構成，徑 向槽應具有比軸向槽顥著爲小的横截面區域，且被餓送以使 之作為瓶頸，而使長軸向槽内的壓力上昇，避免二氣化磺 如前述被固化，在一値典型的實施例中，軸向槽可約為 1.5皿1深，2咖寬，而徑向槽則約為0.3咖至0.5咖深，0.3 mi至0.5®·寬，當然該横截面積會隨一特定實施例中所設 的槽的數目與儲存於容器内的氣體而定，管狀部份503a的 一個局部匾域R的厚度被缩減，並如前述被設計在一痼特 定的安全歷力下燸裂，管狀部件502與封閉部件503最好以 超音波振盪使封閉部件503的塑膠材料局部地溶解或重組 而流入槽502’内並固定下來而連接在一起，適用的機器設 備可由Megasonice S.A.(法國）的子公司Forward Ultrasonics有限公司或Herfurth Gnbh(德意志共和國麻 邦）的子公司Herfurth UK有限公司買到，此機器的定額為 2-3kW,其合適的頻率約為20kHz,其暫留時間約為1秒， 此機器的振盪傳送元件被懕在扃部506而動作。另一種對 管狀部件502的開放端加熱的方法為，例如，利用感應加 熱，噴燒火柱，雷射，或在爐内加熱至塑膠的熔點以上並 接著將封閉部件503壓入管狀部件502内，另一種可能的方 法為將管狀部件502加熱至例如摄氏500度，將封閉部件 (請先間請背而之注意苹項朴碼寫木頁) 本紙張尺度边用中ffl B家楳毕(CNS) T4規格(210X297公;«：> 81.6_10,000張（}]) Λ 6 η 6 經濟部屮央桴準^β工消扑合作社印奴 五、發明説明（13) 503冷卻至例如攝氏負105度，將兩部件放置在一起，並讓 熱的管狀部件502收縮在冷的封閉部件503之上，因而導致 塑膠的局部溶解與局部重組，並因而進入槽内。 管狀部件或封閉部件中的至少一掴可為諸如塑的材料或 塗覆材料，在室溫下或當被加熱時為軟性的，以使該部件 可被變形以附接在部件上，若不用螺絲，此一連結另可利 用諸如一或多根的肋條或突起來達成，肋條或突起可為鋸 齒狀的，並可能在管狀部件的内側與/或封閉部件的外側 ,利用選擇間距或其他方式，它們最好被設置得能使棘齒 作用達到最小，使齒的尾端不能恰適地接合，直至該部件 幾乎被完全地回至定位，以避免齒的一端之上的不適當的 磨損。 在一個實施例中，此部件可被加熱至攝氏100度十五分 鐘，並且最好浸泡在滾水中以幫助軟化，其他的加熱溫度 或加熱時間亦可採用。 0形環被遠離設置在封閉部件503之内，以避免近處管狀 與/或封閉部件的加熱的不良影礬。 在本發明的上述實施例中，設置有單一値的周緣空間或 多個的周綠空間形式可經由適當的通氣孔而與大氣交流， 而且係在由一琛狀尾端扃部S以0形環封閉該内部尾端，此 通氣間隙G接著即可造成實質上的壓力差的産生。（例如在 二氧化碩的例子中為50MPa),使得容器内較大的懕力差快 速向外作用至封閉部件的管狀部份之上，逭能增進密封並 能造成一種情形，其中容器内試著要將之爆裂為數傾不同 (請先閲讀背而之注&事項#蜞窵本頁) 本紙张尺度边用中國困家標準(CNS)肀4規怙(210X297公釐） 81. 6. 10,〇〇〇張（H) Λ 6 Π 6 經7$部屮央標準局CX工消仲合作杜印5i 五、發明説明（L4) 碎Η的壓力越大，便能越堅固地固持在一起，造是因為該 S力能改菩管狀部件的粗糙内表面舆封閉部件間的密閉或 接合的情形，此種安排方法可容許前述的較薄部份作為壓 力爆破片。 在前述的實施例中，所有的通氣孔都不穿刺封閉部件的 尾端壁，因此，其優點為，逭樣便不需要一鵪頂端覆蓋， (如同W0 82/03441號案中所需要的），避免干擾到壓力釋 放裝置，不需要頂端覆蓋可以降低整體的成本及重量，並 能增加可靠度，通氣孔的横截面積可使得當易破碎的内壁 爆破時，管狀部份與管狀部件間的間陳内的壓力保持在實 質上高於60.4?.5.丨.8.(4151^3)以上的壓力，亦即，低固 態物質的存在而阻塞了通氣孔的可能性。 在前述的所有容器實施例中，其優點為可以施加一個單 一的兩階段式的測試，謝於一個最低爆裂壓力為3000 P.s.i.g.(20684kPa)的容器而言，测試驗證通常偽在2000 P.s.i.g.(13790kPa)的壓力下進行，如此，此一容器便可 先在2000p.s.i.g.(13790kPa)的内部壓力下測試，再對内 壁與容器壁之間的環狀間隙施加一個500P.s.i.g.(3447 kPa)的偏壓（經由通氣孔），因此，内壁即可以一値1500 P.s.i.g.(10342kPa)的壓力差加以测試，接著，此一偏壓 再被增加到2000p.s.i.g.(13799kPa)的壓力，而這便能测 試容器壁，這樣，容器便能被詳細地被加以測試驗證。 利用前述的實施例，容器内容物的超高的壓力可因易破 碎的部份的破裂而得到釋放，這會使内容物經由通道與通 (請先閱請背而之.：/JF-S事項#填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 線< 本紙张尺度逍用中8國家標毕(CNS)TM規格(210X297公*) 8]· 6. 1〇,〇〇〇張（H) 經濟部屮央標準而只工消设合作杜印51 咖糾 Λβ _ It 6_ 五、發明説明（15) 氣穿孔而相當柔和地被釋放掉，在一較佳實施例中，包括 有兩値通氣穿孔，兩者被裝置在一直徑線上的互相反對的 位置上，以能抵消任何喷射反作用力，在某些實施例中， 通氣孔僳被設計來以相當缓慢的速度來排空容器的内容物 的，總共300公克的内容物以10至20公克每秒的速率排放 。不過，這樣的釋放速率在某些諸如圃柱腥容器著火的緊 急狀態下可能並不夠快，在此種狀態下，®力可能升高到 危險的程度，可能會導致容器的致命性爆炸。 圖8中顯示一個修經改過的裝置能夠解決此一問題，圓 柱體頭包括有一個小的纘孔可容纳一個上揚閥604以及一 個閥彈簧605,與另一値較大的讚孔，其内以兩夾緣607固 定一個閥塞606,此閥塞在其軸向與徑向方向上皆有導槽 以能快速地再裝》及通氣，最靠近圖柱醱頂端的左端的較 大纘孔具有一個尖銳的角落608,傾斜地與一個圖柱體的 結合螺紋611的下端上所提供的一個切人部份的尖銳的角落 609相對正，此些尖銳的角落在容器處於壓力下時會迪成 應力的集中，易於在兩者之間發生先期性的裂痕路線，任 何其他的造成應力集中，易於發生先期性的裂痕路線的方 法皆可應用於此。 在使用時，一値極端的情況為，若圆柱鱈的易破碎部份 已破裂，但未能充份快速地釋放氣龌壓力，則頸部會沿著‘ 角落608舆609之間的路線破裂，這會使閥塞606承受一艟 朝圖中的左方的掻大的力（通常為2500N),將之移動而頂 在圓頂内壁61 2上，在此位置中，國柱腰被用來重新裝熵 (請先閱-背而之注-亨項外填艿本頁) 本紙张尺度逍用中国國家標準(CNS)肀4規格(210X297公; 81. 6. 10,〇〇〇張（H) 經濟部屮央櫺準局员工消ίϊ·合作杜印製 2〇^s° 五、發明説明（½) 通氣用的徑向槽被阻塞住，這樣一來，容器的内容物只能 經由小軸向排放孔614排放，其尺寸被設定在一値選定的 排放速率上，通常，其直徑為0.6至1.5 m,能容許例如每 秒3 0至15 0公克的排放速率。 圖柱體頭的頂部當然在破裂後會有爆炸性的釋放，但其 能置相當小，這是由於容纳於閥塞的邊緣的左侧（圖中所 示）的空陳内的氣體的量乃相當小的緣故，其所釋放的能 量為，例如，20焦爾，相較之下，若圓柱《致命地爆炸， 其所釋放出的能量會達到14,000焦爾，在此小的受控爆炸 後，接著是容器内氣體的安全，缓慢釋放。 圖8中的霣施例亦能在其他的情況下提供保護，例如， 當圖柱黼被螺轉進入一個用器（例如一値加壓飲料製造機 與一個輪胎充器機）的座内時，一値意外大的倒向力可導 致一摘未受保護的國柱體的危險爆裂，利用本發明，則頸 部可在受控的情況下於角落608與609之間破裂，導致一値 小的，受控的氣《的釋放，（例如前述的20焦爾），再接著 為實際上相當安全的氣體排放。 Λ 6 η 6 ...............*, 裝.....玎；· . ·線 (請先閲請背而之•法*^^*#填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標毕(CNS)T4規格(210x297公；¢) 81. 6. 10,000張（H)Tk first read the back note _ Matters · Wood η line κ paper standard edge in the BS home standard Chinese (CNS) T4 specifications (210x297 male dragon) 81. 6.] 〇, 〇〇〇 Zhang (H) Ministry of Economic Affairs The EX Office of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the People ’s Republic of China permits the cooperation to produce 20.99B6 Du Du. 5. Description of the Invention Ul) The volatility coefficient of the piece 402 is 1/7. In this embodiment, the closing member 403 has a tilting spray box valve 406, and there is no continuous Hun-shaped space between the entire length of the inner wall W provided around the closing member 403. On the contrary, one The gap 407 is partially set by using a cutting plaque field of the external component 404 plastic, so that under high pressure, the gold lining 405 of the pad gap 407 is allowed to expand into the Chen Chen 407 until it bursts and the pressure is allowed to pass The four slots V that lead from the gap 407 into the atmosphere at equal angles are released until they are released into the atmosphere. The advantage is that, in this embodiment, the plastic shell 404 of the closing member is blocked by the lining 405. Directly withstand liquid pressure, so that the plastic material can be made with lower grades of cheaper specifications (that is, the plastic need not be high-strength plastic). Face 7 shows the sixth embodiment of the first-class pith container 501 of the present invention, which is composed of a body or tubular member 502 made of metal, and is sealed with a bottom at its first end, and is made of plastic The formed closing member 503 is closed at its second end, and the inside of the second end of the tubular member 502 is roughened by the multi-picked groove 502 '. Generally, the groove 502 'is 0.8 feet deep, 1.2 mm wide, and has a spacing of 1.6 mm. The closing member 503 has a tubular portion 503a, a substantial portion of which is placed inside the tubular member 502, the tubular member 503a has an internal end located inside the tubular member 502, and is provided with a β-shaped tail end stern S having a groove that can receive an O-ring for closing the inside of the tubular member 502, the tubular portion The outer end of 503a is placed at the outer diameter of the tubular member 502, has a negotiation portion of, for example, 0.6 mi, and has a spray valve 504 provided with a lifting valve carrying an intermediate setting or a shaft provided on the tubular member 502 The top of the country's top cover 503b is provided with a flange (please read the back first-Note * Matters # fill out this page). Binding-The size of this paper is based on China ’s B Jiabangbi (CNS) 4 specifications ( 210x297 public; St) 81. 6. 〇〇, 〇〇〇 Zhang (Η) 2〇 yarn 0 Λ β Η 6 Jing Jing Department of the Central Bureau of CX Cong Gong & Co .; "Cooperative Duprinting V. Invention description (12 ) An outer side spur portion 506 is formed at the end of the top cover 503b from the head H. A tilt-like gap G is defined between the tubular member 503a and the tubular member 502. The intermittent G is closed at one end by a shoulder S and an O-shaped Chen, and is connected to the atmosphere by a vent 505. Each vent hole 505 is composed of an axial vent groove that opens into a radial vent groove and is provided on the flange of the stern portion 506. The radial groove should have a smaller cross-sectional area than the axial groove, and It is sent to make it a bottleneck, and the pressure in the long axial groove is increased to avoid the solidification of the two gasification sulfides as described above. In a typical embodiment, the axial groove can be about 1.5 mm 1 deep, 2 coffee width, while the radial groove is about 0.3 coffee to 0.5 coffee deep, 0.3 mi to 0.5 ® · wide, of course, the cross-sectional area will vary with the number of grooves provided in a particular embodiment and stored in the container Depending on the gas, the thickness of a local plaque region R of the tubular portion 503a is reduced and is designed to burst under a specific safety history as described above. The tubular member 502 and the closing member 503 preferably oscillate with ultrasound The plastic material of the closing member 503 is partially dissolved or recombined and flows into the tank 502 'and is fixed and connected together. Suitable machinery and equipment can be Megasonice SA (France) subsidiary Forward Ultrasonics Co., Ltd. or Herfurth Gnbh (German Republic Ma State) subsidiary H Erfurth UK Ltd. bought this machine with a fixed rating of 2-3kW, its suitable frequency is about 20kHz, and its dwell time is about 1 second. The oscillation transmission element of this machine is moved to the spur 506 for operation. Another method of heating the open end of the tubular member 502 is, for example, using induction heating, firing a fire column, laser, or heating in the furnace above the melting point of the plastic and then pressing the closing member 503 into the tubular member 502, Another possible method is to heat the tubular member 502 to, for example, 500 degrees Celsius, and close the member (please pay attention to the original code and write a wooden page). The paper size is used in the ffl B family tree (CNS ) T4 specifications (210X297; «: > 81.6_10,000 sheets (})) Λ 6 η 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs 汮 極 桴 准 ^ β 工 消 湯 cooperative society Innu V. Description of the invention (13) 503 Cooled to eg Celsius At minus 105 degrees, the two parts are placed together, and the hot tubular part 502 shrinks over the cold closed part 503, thus causing local dissolution and local reorganization of the plastic, and thus entering the tank. In the tubular part or the closed part At least one slap can be a material such as plastic or a coating material, which is flexible at room temperature or when heated, so that the component can be deformed to attach to the component. Available with one or more ribs Or protrusions, the ribs or protrusions may be serrated and may be on the inside of the tubular part and / or the outside of the closing part, using selective spacing or other means, they are preferably set to minimize ratcheting, The trailing end of the tooth cannot be properly engaged until the component is almost completely returned to position to avoid undue wear on one end of the tooth. In one embodiment, this component can be heated to 100 degrees Celsius Five minutes, and preferably soaked in boiling water to help soften, other heating temperature or heating time can also be used. The O-ring is placed away from the closing member 503 to avoid heating of the tube and / or closing member nearby In the above embodiment of the present invention, the form of a single peripheral space or multiple peripheral green spaces can communicate with the atmosphere through appropriate vents, and is formed by a tail-like end. The part S closes the inner end with a 0-ring, and this ventilation gap G can then cause a substantial pressure difference. (For example, 50 MPa in the case of SiO 2), making the container The large difference in force quickly acts outwards on the tubular part of the closed part, which can improve the sealing and can cause a situation in which the container tries to burst it by a few degrees (please read the back note first & event # 蜞 窎 this page) The size of this paper is based on the Chinese Standards for the Sleeping Family (CNS) 4 rules (210X297 mm) 81. 6. 10, 〇〇〇 sheets (H) Λ 6 Π 6 by 7 $ Ministry of Standards, Bureau of Standards, CX, Gongxiao, Zhongyin Dui 5i V. Description of Invention (L4) The greater the pressure of the crushed Η, the stronger it can be held together, because the S force can change the roughness of the tubular parts In the case of sealing or joining between the surface and the closed part, this arrangement method allows the thinner part mentioned above to be used as a pressure rupture disc. In the aforementioned embodiment, all the vent holes do not penetrate the tail end wall of the closing member, therefore, the advantage is that it does not need a quail top cover, (as required in case W0 82/03441) To avoid interference with the pressure relief device, no need for top cover can reduce the overall cost and weight, and can increase reliability. The cross-sectional area of the vent hole can make the tubular part The pressure inside the chamber is kept substantially higher than the pressure above 60.4? .5. 丨 .8. (4151 ^ 3), that is, the possibility of the vent hole being blocked by the presence of low solid matter. In all the aforementioned container embodiments, the advantage is that a single two-stage test can be applied. Thanks to a container with a minimum burst pressure of 3000 Psig (20684 kPa), the test verification is usually false at 2000 Psig (13790 kPa ), So that this container can be tested at an internal pressure of 2000p.sig (13790kPa), and then a 500P.sig (3447 kPa) deviation is applied to the annular gap between the inner wall and the container wall. Pressure (through the vent), therefore, the inner wall can be tested with a pressure difference of 1500 Psig (10342kPa), and then this bias voltage is increased to a pressure of 2000p.sig (13799kPa), which can be measured Test the container wall so that the container can be tested and verified in detail. With the aforementioned embodiment, the ultra-high pressure of the contents of the container can be released due to the rupture of the fragile part, which will cause the contents to communicate through the channel (please read it first.:/JF-S matters #Fill in this page) Binding. Thread < 8 National Standards (CNS) TM specifications (210X297 g **) 8] · 6.10, 〇〇〇 Zhang (H) Ministry of Economic Affairs Standard and only work together to set up cooperation Du Yin 51 Coffee correction Λβ _ It 6_ V. Description of the invention (15) The air perforation is released quite softly, in a preferred embodiment, it includes two-value ventilation perforation, both It is installed in mutually opposed positions on a diameter line to counteract any jet reaction force. In some embodiments, the vent hole is designed to evacuate the contents of the container at a relatively slow speed, a total of 300 The contents in grams are discharged at a rate of 10 to 20 grams per second. However, this rate of release may not be fast enough in certain emergency situations, such as the burning of a columnar container, in which case the force may rise to a dangerous level, which may cause a fatal explosion of the container. Figure 8 shows a modified device that can solve this problem. The cylinder head includes a small hole to accommodate a poppet valve 604 and a valve spring 605, and another larger hole, which A valve plug 606 is fixed with two clamping edges 607. This valve plug has guide grooves in both its axial and radial directions for quick reinstallation and ventilation. The large hole on the left end closest to the top of the figure column It has a sharp corner 608, which is obliquely aligned with a sharp corner 609 provided on the lower end of the coupling thread 611 of a figure cylinder. These sharp corners will be formed when the container is under pressure The concentration of stress is prone to the occurrence of a pre-existing crack path between the two, and any other method that causes stress concentration and the pre-existing crack path can be applied to this. In use, an extreme situation is that if the frangible part of the pollock has ruptured but fails to fully release the gas pressure, the neck will rupture along the route between the corner 608 and 609 This will cause the valve plug 606 to withstand a large force (usually 2500N) towards the left in the figure, and move it against the inner wall of the dome 61 2 in this position, the waist of the national pillar is used Reinstall the entropy (please read first-note to the back-fill in this page outside of the Heng item) The paper size is free to use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 4 specifications (210X297; 81. 6. 10, 000 sheets ( H) Employee consumption of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs · Cooperative Du Printed 2〇 ^ s ° V. Description of the invention (½) The radial groove for ventilation is blocked, so that the contents of the container can only pass through The small axial discharge hole 614 discharges, its size is set at a selected discharge rate, usually, its diameter is 0.6 to 1.5 m, which can allow for example a discharge rate of 30 to 150 g per second. Of course there will be an explosive release after the top of the rupture, but it can be set quite small, this is due to the left side of the edge of the valve plug (picture (Shown) The amount of gas in the empty cylinder is quite small. The energy released is, for example, 20 Joules. In contrast, if the cylinder "lethally explodes, the energy released will reach 14,000 joules, after this small controlled explosion, followed by the safety of the gas in the container, slowly released. The embodiment of 霣 in Fig. 8 can also provide protection in other situations, for example, when the figure column is screwed When entering the seat of a device (such as a pressurized beverage maker and a tire charger), an unexpectedly large reverse force can cause a dangerous burst of an unprotected national cylinder. Use the present invention , The neck can rupture between corners 608 and 609 under controlled conditions, resulting in the release of a small, controlled gas, (such as the aforementioned 20 joules), and then it is actually quite safe Gas emission. Λ 6 η 6 ............... *, fitted ... * # Fill in this page) The size of this paper is easy to use Chinese Η home standard (CNS) T4 specifications (210x297 g; ¢) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets (H)