CN103230340A - Equipment and method for capsule dismantling - Google Patents
Equipment and method for capsule dismantling Download PDFInfo
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- CN103230340A CN103230340A CN2012105962884A CN201210596288A CN103230340A CN 103230340 A CN103230340 A CN 103230340A CN 2012105962884 A CN2012105962884 A CN 2012105962884A CN 201210596288 A CN201210596288 A CN 201210596288A CN 103230340 A CN103230340 A CN 103230340A
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- container
- capsule
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- lid
- vessel
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Abstract
The invention relates to capsule dismantling equipment which comprises a sealed container with an air inlet and a feed opening, wherein the container is provided with a weak part; and the weak part has a lower pressure resistant capability as compared with other part of the container. The invention further discloses a method for dismantling the capsule utilizing the equipment, which comprises the following steps: putting a to-be-dismantled capsule into the container, blowing compressed air into the container, enabling the compressed air to permeate into a capsule housing, fracturing or blasting the weak part until the air pressure in the container reaches the pressure resistant upper limit of the weak part, rapidly reducing the air pressure in the container, and dismantling the capsule through the air pressure difference formed inside and outside the capsule in a short time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of capsule device for disassembling and utilize this equipment to disassemble the method for capsule.
Background technology
In the manufacture process of capsule, can produce some underproof capsules, and the underproof reason of these capsules is the defective of shell or the deviation of medicated powder loading amount mostly, but the medicated powder in the capsule is originally as qualified products, in order to save the waste of cost and minimizing spice, can disassemble in order to carry out spice defective capsule product and reclaim.Traditional spice reclaim mainly by disassemble by hand, comminuting method and equipment reclaims three kinds of modes.Disassemble by hand have the speed of disassembling slow, expend great amount of manpower and time, personnel directly contact spice and cause cross-contamination, do not meet the shortcomings such as regulation of GMP management.The softgel shell in small, broken bits that comminuting method produces then can cause the profile integrity of spices such as spice is impure, the while also can be destroyed the micropill granule, does not also meet the GMP regulation.And special capsule device for disassembling is because many working pressures container, and the manufacture process requirement of these pressure vessels is higher, and device structure complexity, production cost height, is difficult to carry out market popularize, and has the safety issue of using and managing of pressure vessel simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
A kind of capsule disassembling method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the capsule device for disassembling that a kind of cost is low and efficient is high and utilize this capsule device for disassembling.
To achieve these goals, first aspect present invention provides a kind of capsule device for disassembling, comprises the sealed container that has air inlet and charging aperture, has a weak point on the container, and this weak point has lower voltage endurance capability with respect to the other parts of container.Capsule to be disassembled enters in the container from charging aperture.Can charge into Compressed Gas in container by air inlet, the pressure in the container is raise, the air pressure in the container can make weak point split automatically after surpassing the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point.
Further, container can comprise vessel and the lid that is connected in vessel.
Further, weak point is junction or the lid itself of lid and vessel.Lid and vessel can be integrally formed, and both junction is shaped to thinner softer weak point, perhaps also lid can be shaped to weak point.After the pressure rises in the container arrived to a certain degree, weak point was understood owing to not anti-high pressure breaks apart, even lid was washed open from body by moment.
Further, the mode that lid and vessel can adopt split to arrange, and lid rotates with vessel and be connected is locked lid is relative with vessel by an easily broken hasp.After the pressure rises in the container arrived to a certain degree, easily broken hasp can be thrust, and makes lid open from vessel, and the air pressure in the container can reduce rapidly.Under this setup, lid and vessel can also use repeatedly, and each back easily broken hasp of replacing that uses gets final product.
Further, weak point can be made by elastomeric material, and perhaps the material that is lower than the container other parts by intensity is made.That is to say that when air pressure in container raise, weak point can expand, after the air pressure in container reached the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point, weak point can burst open because of excessive expansion or insufficient strength, thereby the air pressure in the container is reduced rapidly.
Second aspect present invention provides a kind of capsule disassembling method, it adopts aforesaid capsule device for disassembling to realize, concrete grammar comprises: in container, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container, feed compressed air, compressed air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, after the air pressure in container reaches the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point, break or explosion, air pressure in the container is reduced, by split the untiing of air pressure official post capsule that inside and outside capsule, forms in the short time rapidly.
Preferably, the gripper shoe with a rigidity before break is against on the weak point of container, and the air pressure in container after reaching the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point removes this gripper shoe, makes break or explosion.
Advantage of the present invention is: fracture or explosion by the lower weak point of the voltage endurance capability on the container reduce the air pressure in the container rapidly, thereby form to such an extent that pressure differential is disassembled capsule by moment inside and outside the capsule, this method is simple and efficient, the structure of equipment is very simple, cost is lower, is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation according to a kind of capsule device for disassembling of the invention process;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation according to another kind of capsule device for disassembling of the invention process;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation according to another capsule device for disassembling of the invention process;
Wherein: 1, container; 11, air inlet; 12, weak point; 13, vessel, 14, lid; 15, easily broken hasp; 16, hinge.
The specific embodiment
The principle that capsule device for disassembling involved in the present invention and method are utilized is: capsule is placed environment under high pressure, make capsule form high pressure earlier, reduce the outer air pressure of capsule then rapidly, by the draught head inside and outside the capsule capsule is decomposed out.Be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the content of the present invention of several embodiment.
Embodiment one
Among this embodiment, the capsule device for disassembling is with reference to shown in Figure 1, and its main body is made of the container 1 of a sealing, and this container 1 is provided with air inlet 11 and charging aperture (not shown), have weak point 12 on the container 1, this weak point 12 has lower voltage endurance capability with respect to the other parts of container 1.Weak point 12 can perhaps also can be shaped to weak point 12 the thinner mode of other parts of relative container 1 as shown in Figure 1 being made by a kind of elastomeric material, or makes it to occur weak spot by increasing modes such as groove on container 1.
The capsule disassembling method is: in container 1, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container 1, feed compressed air by air inlet 11, compressed air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, the air pressure that air pressure in the capsule is understood in basic and the container 1 maintains an equal level, after air pressure in container 1 reaches the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point 12, fracture or explosion can take place in weak point 12, the air pressure in the container 1 are reduced, by split the untiing of air pressure official post capsule that forms in the short time inside and outside the capsule rapidly.
In a kind of more preferably method, can be in advance the gripper shoe (not shown) of a rigidity be against on the weak point 12 of container 1, air pressure in container 1 after reaching the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point 12 removes this gripper shoe, and weak point 12 is ruptured or explosion rapidly.
Embodiment two
Among this embodiment, the capsule device for disassembling is with reference to shown in Figure 2, and its main body is made of a sealed container 1, and this container 1 comprises two parts, i.e. vessel 13 and be connected in the lid 14 of vessel 13, and weak point 12 is the junction of lid 14 and vessel 13.
In the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 2, lid 14 and vessel 13 are formed as one, and both junctions are shaped to thinner softer weak point 12, after the pressure rises in the container 1 arrives to a certain degree, weak point 12 is understood owing to not anti-high pressure breaks apart, even lid 14 was washed open from vessel 13 by moment.
That introduces among the capsule disassembling method among this embodiment and the embodiment one is basic identical, by in the container 1 that is placed with capsule, charging into gases at high pressure the air pressure in the container 1 is raise, weak point 12 is disconnected, thereby the air pressure in the container 1 is reduced, by split the untiing of air pressure official post capsule that forms in the short time inside and outside the capsule rapidly.
Embodiment three
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment two mainly is the connected mode of lid 14 and vessel 13.With reference to shown in Figure 3, form lid 14 and the vessel 13 split settings of container 1, can be as shown in FIG., by a hinge 16 lid 14 and vessel 13 are rotationally connected, with lid 14 and vessel 13 relative lockings, easily broken hasp 15 and hinge 16 constitute the weak point of mentioning among embodiment one and two by an easily broken hasp 15.
That introduces among the capsule disassembling method among this embodiment and the preceding two kinds of embodiment is basic identical, difference is: after the pressure rises in the container 1 arrives to a certain degree, easily broken hasp 15 can be disconnected by support, make lid 14 open, and the hinge 16 that is used for connection lid 14 and vessel 13 generally can not damage, and therefore, lid 14 and vessel 13 can also be reused, as long as replace easily broken hasp 15, thereby can reduce cost further.
More than specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with diagram; but protection content of the present invention is not only limited to above embodiment, in affiliated technical field of the present invention, and the common knowledge of a GPRS; just can in its technology main idea scope, carry out diversified change.
Claims (9)
1. a capsule device for disassembling comprises the sealed container that has air inlet and charging aperture, it is characterized in that: have weak point on the described container, this weak point has lower voltage endurance capability with respect to the other parts of container.
2. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described container comprises vessel and is connected in the lid of vessel.
3. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described weak point is the junction of lid and vessel, and lid, weak point and vessel are integrally formed.
4. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described lid and vessel split arrange, and lid rotates with vessel and be connected, and easily broken hasp is relative locks by one for lid and vessel.
5. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described weak point is lid.
6. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described weak point is made by elastomeric material.
7. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer wall of described weak point is supported by the rigid support plate that can remove.
8. capsule disassembling method that utilizes each described capsule device for disassembling in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: in container, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container, feed compressed air, compressed air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, after air pressure in container reaches the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point, break or explosion reduce the air pressure in the container rapidly, by split the untiing of air pressure official post capsule inside and outside the capsule.
9. capsule disassembling method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in container, feeding compressed air, gripper shoe with a rigidity before break is against on the weak point of container, after air pressure in container reaches the withstand voltage upper limit of weak point, this gripper shoe is removed, make break or explosion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105962884A CN103230340A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Equipment and method for capsule dismantling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105962884A CN103230340A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Equipment and method for capsule dismantling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103230340A true CN103230340A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105962884A Pending CN103230340A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Equipment and method for capsule dismantling |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103230340A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1064536A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-09-16 | 约翰·沃尔特·雷里特 | Fluid container |
| CN1243488A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-02-02 | 朱玫怡 | Burglar-proof container comprising hollow body with its closing device |
| CN1593370A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-03-16 | 韩杰 | Capsule dismantling method and apparatus |
| CN101331067A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-12-24 | M和Q塑料制品公司 | High temperature venting bags |
| CN102000690A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-06 | 刘永岭 | Method for separating capsule shell by using instant pressure difference |
| CN202020686U (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2011-11-02 | 连云港中医药高等职业技术学校 | Pressure difference type capsule splitter capable of discharging continuously |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN2012105962884A patent/CN103230340A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1064536A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-09-16 | 约翰·沃尔特·雷里特 | Fluid container |
| CN1243488A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-02-02 | 朱玫怡 | Burglar-proof container comprising hollow body with its closing device |
| CN1593370A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-03-16 | 韩杰 | Capsule dismantling method and apparatus |
| CN101331067A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-12-24 | M和Q塑料制品公司 | High temperature venting bags |
| CN102000690A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-06 | 刘永岭 | Method for separating capsule shell by using instant pressure difference |
| CN202020686U (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2011-11-02 | 连云港中医药高等职业技术学校 | Pressure difference type capsule splitter capable of discharging continuously |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130807 |