CN103231836A - Capsule disassembling equipment and method for disassembling capsules - Google Patents
Capsule disassembling equipment and method for disassembling capsules Download PDFInfo
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- CN103231836A CN103231836A CN2012105962899A CN201210596289A CN103231836A CN 103231836 A CN103231836 A CN 103231836A CN 2012105962899 A CN2012105962899 A CN 2012105962899A CN 201210596289 A CN201210596289 A CN 201210596289A CN 103231836 A CN103231836 A CN 103231836A
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- container
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- elastic wall
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Abstract
The invention relates to capsule disassembling equipment which comprises a cover and a container, wherein the wall of the container is made of elastic material, the cover is connected with the container to form a sealing body, an air inlet communicated with the inner chamber of the container is formed in the cover or the container, and a feed opening leading to the inner chamber of the container and used for allowing materials to pass through is formed in the connecting part of the cover and the container. The invention further discloses a method for disassembling capsules by using the capsule disassembling equipment. The method comprises the following steps: capsules to be disassembled are placed into the container, compressed air is led into the container, the compressed air is enabled to permeate into capsule shells, meanwhile the elastic wall of the container expands and surface tension increases, when the elastic wall of the container expands to a certain extent, an object with a sharp head is used for puncturing the wall of the container so as to enable the container to burst, or the container bursts automatically through the expansion of the container directly, air pressure inside the container is enabled to be reduced quickly, and the capsules are disassembled through inside and outside pressure difference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of capsule device for disassembling and utilize this equipment to disassemble the method for capsule.
Background technology
In the manufacturing process of capsule, can produce some inferior-quality capsules, and the inferior-quality reason of these capsules is the defective of shell or the deviation of medicinal powder loading amount mostly, but the medicinal powder in the capsule is originally as acceptable product, in order to save the waste of cost and minimizing spice, can disassemble in order to carry out spice the nonconformity capsule product and reclaim.Traditional spice reclaim mainly by disassemble by hand, comminuting method and equipment reclaims three kinds of modes.Disassemble by hand have the speed of disassembling slow, expend great amount of manpower and time, personnel directly contact spice and cause cross pollution, do not meet the shortcomings such as regulation of GMP management.The softgel shell in small, broken bits that comminuting method produces then can cause the profile integraty of spices such as spice is impure, the while also can be destroyed the micropill particle, does not also meet the GMP regulation.And special capsule device for disassembling is because many working pressures container, and the manufacture process requirement of these pressure containers is higher, and device structure complexity, productive costs height, is difficult to carry out market popularize, and has the safety issue of using and managing of pressure container simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
A kind of capsule disassembling method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cost capsule device for disassembling low and safe to use and utilize this capsule device for disassembling.
To achieve these goals, first aspect present invention provides a kind of capsule device for disassembling, comprise lid and the container with wall of being made by elastomeric material, lid is connected with container and constitutes sealing member, lid or container are provided with the admission port that is communicated with container intracavity, have in the junction of lid and container for supplying material by entering the inlet point of container intracavity.Inlet point can be located at separately on the container, also can divide two parts to be located on lid and the container.Material, capsule namely to be disassembled enters in the container from inlet point.Can in container, charge into gas by admission port, pressure in the container is raise, thereby the elastic wall of container is expanded and the surface tension increase, when elastic wall expand into its surface tension and splits critical value required greater than it, by external force wall of container is poked and to be made the container explosion, perhaps also can directly force the automatic explosion of container by pressure too high in the container, make capsule split because ambient pressure reduces rapidly.
Further, lid can be connected by the detouchable mode with container, like this, and the container that after container is scrapped, can more renew, and lid can continue to use.
In some embodiments, container is the elasticity bag that has opening, and this elasticity bag is connected with lid at opening part.
Second aspect present invention provides a kind of capsule disassembling method, it adopts aforesaid capsule device for disassembling to realize, concrete grammar comprises: in container, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container, feed pressurized air, pressurized air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, the elastic wall of container expands and the surface tension increase simultaneously, when the elastic wall of container expand into to a certain degree, utilize an object that has sharp-pointed head that wall of a container is punctured, make the container explosion, the air pressure in the capsule external world reduces fast, make by the pressure reduction inside and outside the capsule that capsule is split to be untied, wherein, the condition that the degrees of expansion of the elastic wall of container need satisfy be its surface tension greater than along the cut place it being torn required pressure threshold, this pressure threshold is learnt by the material of the elastic wall of container.
Further, the object that has a sharp-pointed head can puncture wall of a container from inboard or the outside of container.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of capsule disassembling method that utilizes aforementioned capsule device for disassembling, its concrete grammar comprises: in container, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container, feed pressurized air, pressurized air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, the elastic wall of container expands and the surface tension increase simultaneously, after the air pressure in container reaches the withstand voltage upper limit of elastic wall, and the automatic explosion of the elastic wall of container, the air pressure in the capsule external world reduces fast, makes by the pressure reduction inside and outside the capsule that capsule is split to be untied.
Advantage of the present invention is: capsule is disassembled in expansion, the explosion of the elastic wall by container, and this method is simple and efficient, and the structure of equipment is also very simple, cost is lower, is easy to promote, and, since namely discarded after the container explosion, recycling therefore do not had, and safety is also just than higher.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram according to a kind of capsule device for disassembling of the invention process;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation according to another kind of capsule device for disassembling of the invention process.
Wherein: 1, admission port; 2, lid; 3, container; 4, pricker; 5, joint.
The specific embodiment
The principle that capsule device for disassembling involved in the present invention and method are utilized is: capsule is placed hyperbaric environment, make capsule form high pressure earlier, reduce the outer air pressure of capsule then rapidly, by the draught head inside and outside the capsule capsule is decomposed out.Be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the content of the present invention of several embodiment.
Embodiment one
Among this embodiment, the capsule device for disassembling is with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the container 3 that it comprises lid 2 and has the wall of being made by elastomeric material, lid 2 is connected with container 3 and constitutes a sealing member, lid 2 is provided with the admission port 1 that is communicated with container 3 inner chambers, has in the junction of lid 2 and container 3 for supplying material by entering the inlet point of container 3 inner chambers.
Among the embodiment shown in Figure 1, container 3 is for having an elasticity bag of opening, and this elasticity bag is connected with lid 2 at opening part, and inlet point is at the opening part of elasticity bag, and lid 2 seals the opening of elasticity bag.Lid 2 is hard material, and it can use repeatedly.
Fig. 2 has reflected another embodiment of capsule device for disassembling, and lid 2 also has elastic wall, and it has similar structure and material to container 3, utilizes joint 5 that lid 2 and container 3 are coupled together.
The method of utilizing equipment shown in Figure 1 to disassemble capsule is: in container 3, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container 3, feed pressurized air by the admission port 1 on the lid 2, pressurized air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, air pressure in the capsule can equate with the air pressure in the external world substantially, meanwhile the elastic wall of container 3 expands and the surface tension increase, after the elastic wall of container 3 expand into to a certain degree, utilize an object that has a sharp-pointed head that the wall of container 3 is punctured, make container 3 explosions, the air pressure in the capsule external world just can reduce rapidly, expands and split untiing rapidly by the air pressure official post capsule that forms inside and outside the capsule.This paper is other " elastic wall expand into to a certain degree " of mentioning everywhere herein, refer to the surface tension that expand into elastic wall and disconnect required critical value greater than it, in this case, utilize sharp objects that elastic wall is punctured, container 3 can burst open rapidly.And according to the different of the material of the wall of container 3 and the difference that charges into gas, the expanding volume of container 3 also can be different with inflationtime, this can be obtained by the material calculated in advance of operating personal according to gas and elastic wall, thereby determines inflationtime and expanding volume according to the result who calculates.
One pricker 4 has been shown among Fig. 1, and this pricker 4 is used for puncturing from the outside of container 3 with the elastic wall of container 3, certainly, also can adopt other parts, perhaps can puncture from the inboard of container 3 with the elasticity of container 3.
The method of disassembling capsule according to equipment shown in Figure 2 is similar substantially to said method, and difference is; Feed pressure gas in container 3 after, the elastic wall of the elastic wall of lid 2 and container 3 can expand together and surface tension increases, can the back selects to puncture container 3 or lid 2 pops container 3 or lid 2 expanding into to a certain degree.In fact in the structure shown in Figure 2, container 3 and lid 2 can exchange purposes.
Embodiment two
This embodiment can adopt identical capsule device for disassembling with embodiment one, and difference mainly is to be specially on the capsule disassembling method: cancelled the object that has sharp-pointed head, namely the pricker shown in Fig. 14 no longer needs.In the present embodiment, the capsule disassembling method specifically comprises: in container 3, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container 3, feed pressurized air, pressurized air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, the elastic wall of container 3 expands and the surface tension increase simultaneously, after the air pressure in container 3 reaches the withstand voltage upper limit of container 3, and the elastic wall explosion of container 3, air pressure in the capsule external world reduces rapidly, by split the untiing of air pressure official post capsule that forms inside and outside the capsule.
More than specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with diagram; but protection content of the present invention is not only limited to above embodiment, in affiliated technical field of the present invention, and the common knowledge of a GPRS; just can in its technology main idea scope, carry out diversified change.
Claims (6)
1. capsule device for disassembling, it is characterized in that: it comprises lid and has the container of the wall of being made by elastomeric material, described lid is connected with container and constitutes sealing member, described lid or container are provided with the admission port that is communicated with container intracavity, have in the junction of lid and container for supplying material by entering the inlet point of container intracavity.
2. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lid is connected removably with container.
3. capsule device for disassembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described container is the elasticity bag that has opening, and this elasticity bag is connected with lid at opening part.
4. capsule disassembling method that utilizes the described capsule device for disassembling of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in container, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container, feed pressurized air, pressurized air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, the elastic wall of container expands and the surface tension increase simultaneously, when the elastic wall of container expand into to a certain degree, utilize an object that has sharp-pointed head that wall of a container is punctured, make the container explosion, the air pressure in the capsule external world reduces fast, make by the pressure reduction inside and outside the capsule that capsule is split to be untied, wherein, the condition that the degrees of expansion of the elastic wall of container need satisfy be its surface tension greater than it is torn required pressure threshold along breakage, this pressure threshold is learnt by the material of the elastic wall of container.
5. capsule disassembling method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described object that has a sharp-pointed head punctures wall of a container from inboard or the outside of container.
6. capsule disassembling method that utilizes the described capsule device for disassembling of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in container, put into wait to disassemble capsule after, in container, feed pressurized air, pressurized air is infiltrated in the capsule housing, simultaneously the elastic wall of container expands and surface tension increases, after the air pressure in container reaches the withstand voltage upper limit of elastic wall of container, and the elastic wall explosion of container, the air pressure in the capsule external world reduces fast, makes by the pressure reduction inside and outside the capsule that capsule is split to be untied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105962899A CN103231836A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Capsule disassembling equipment and method for disassembling capsules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105962899A CN103231836A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Capsule disassembling equipment and method for disassembling capsules |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103231836A true CN103231836A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105962899A Pending CN103231836A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Capsule disassembling equipment and method for disassembling capsules |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899038A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Steel tube concrete member capable of conveniently removing core concrete |
| CN110562566A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽仁能达医疗科技有限公司 | Medicine box medicine taking device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2233626A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-16 | Fahr Bucher Gmbh | Method and device detaching packaging film from materials contained therein |
| CN2472713Y (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-01-23 | 周墩烈 | Capsule high pressure gas discharge machine |
| CN1593370A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-03-16 | 韩杰 | Capsule dismantling method and apparatus |
| CN102000690A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-06 | 刘永岭 | Method for separating capsule shell by using instant pressure difference |
| CN203017394U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-26 | 韩杰 | Capsule disassembling device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN2012105962899A patent/CN103231836A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2233626A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-16 | Fahr Bucher Gmbh | Method and device detaching packaging film from materials contained therein |
| CN2472713Y (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-01-23 | 周墩烈 | Capsule high pressure gas discharge machine |
| CN1593370A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-03-16 | 韩杰 | Capsule dismantling method and apparatus |
| CN102000690A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-06 | 刘永岭 | Method for separating capsule shell by using instant pressure difference |
| CN203017394U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-26 | 韩杰 | Capsule disassembling device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899038A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Steel tube concrete member capable of conveniently removing core concrete |
| CN103899038B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-04-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Facilitate the concrete filled steel tubular member that core concrete is removed |
| CN110562566A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽仁能达医疗科技有限公司 | Medicine box medicine taking device |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |