TW205053B - - Google Patents

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TW205053B
TW205053B TW079100742A TW79100742A TW205053B TW 205053 B TW205053 B TW 205053B TW 079100742 A TW079100742 A TW 079100742A TW 79100742 A TW79100742 A TW 79100742A TW 205053 B TW205053 B TW 205053B
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Taiwan
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fiber
film
layer
resin layer
item
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TW079100742A
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Chinese (zh)
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Asahi Chemical Ind
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Priority claimed from JP1412189A external-priority patent/JP2712471B2/en
Priority claimed from JP1097596A external-priority patent/JP2805633B2/en
Priority claimed from JP1097595A external-priority patent/JP2882638B2/en
Priority claimed from JP1105756A external-priority patent/JP2744637B2/en
Priority claimed from JP1300803A external-priority patent/JPH03161321A/en
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Ind filed Critical Asahi Chemical Ind
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Publication of TW205053B publication Critical patent/TW205053B/zh

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205053 A6 B6 五、發明説明(t ) [技術之領域] 本發明慠關於一種新穎之預漬醭,將該預潰儺成形而得 之複合成形髅及其製法。進一步詳述之,偽闋於一種將高 強度、高彈性你數之薄膜層與樹脂層及/或鐵維強化樹脂 層疊層所成之預漬體,將該預漬體成形所得,且具有被顯 著改良之晒衝擊性及被改良為具有等方性優越的強度。彈 性偽數的複合成形髅,該等成形髅之中,對管狀或棒狀成 形體之製法。 [背景之技術] 環氣樹脂,酚樹脂等熱固性樹脂,以硪纖維、玻璃纖維 、芳族聚醛胺(Araaid)纖維等補強的所謂纖維強化樹脂複 合材料,特別是,磺纖維強化琛氣樹脂複合材料,由於具 有優越的比強度、比彈性换數,已被廣泛使用於要求高強 度、輕量、耐蝕性等性能的領域,例如航空機構谄構件, 及球拍框、高爾夫球桿軸等蓮動用品等。另一方面反映著 最近的技術進步,複合材料則被要求兼備有多種能功。 磺纖雒強化環氣樹脂所代表的長鐵維強化複合材料,一 般而言,缺乏靱性因而駙衝擊性差,一旦斷裂,強化鑛維 便露出細密分叉的銳利斷裂面,有此等缺點。 作為克服前述有鼸晒衝擊性之問題黏的手段則有,USP 3472730號,日本專利特開昭60-63229號公報,特開昭60-231738號公報等所提案具有所諝交替層(In ter leave)之複 合材料。 該等之中最早被公開的USP3472730號所掲示者為,將含 甲 4(210X 297公簷) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装· .訂· .線, 3 2〇δ〇〇3 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(2 ) 有橡醪狀物質之環氣樹脂配置於磺纖維強化環氣樹脂層内 作為交替層使用者。然而,其問題點為,該隔質層於固化 成形的溫度中則呈現軟化流動性,因此難以形成均勻的層 ,甚或會發生交替層消失。為解決該問題黏,日本專利特 開昭60-63229號公報提供可將含有橡膠狀物質之琛氧樹脂 所成的交替層樹脂之粘度控制於特定範圓的技術,而待開 昭60-231738號公報則掲示以不織布等支持交替層樹脂層 的技術。 該等利用交替層技術之基本思想為,如各該說明書所掲 示者,在與纖維強化樹脂層交互以叠層狀態配置,具有較 大伸長性之樹脂層,亦即,柔軟的樹脂層,使複合材料發 生變形時的撓曲及剪切能或斷裂能可為該隔質樹脂層之變 形所吸引。 藉該等習知之技術,雖然晒衝擊性的問題點確可被改良 ,然而,可能得到的複合材料,亦即成形體之強度•彈性 你數卻有較未具交替層的成形體降低的駸重問題點,又, 在形成均勻的樹脂層以作為交替層方面,也依然未速到令 人滿意的水準。 交替層技術的一種偽使用熱塑性樹脂薄膜而銹被提案。 日本專利特開昭60-231738號公報掲示熱塑性樹脂交替 層,其中所掲示者為,分別使用聚醚醯亞胺、聚醚釀嗣 (Polyether ether ketone)、聚酵亞按樹脂製薄膜作為 交替層的實施例。又,近年來有使用特定構造的聚醯亞胺 樹脂製薄膜施以接著處理者作為交替層的技術,已被掲 (請先閲讀t面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .ί •装· •訂. •線· 甲 4(210乂297公簷) A6 B6 2050〇3 五、發明説明(3) 示於特開昭64-129號公報,持開昭64-87246號公報等。 於日本專利特開昭64-129號公報等所掲示之技術中,因 使用熱塑性樹脂交替層而可得到效果,其重要的要因之一 為,須選擇孃切的聚醯亞胺分子構造以增大薄膜的伸展性 ,由此可知,顯然該等技術仍立足於前述的交替層技術思 想,亦即藉引進柔軟構造而改良酮衝擊性的技術。 由於採用該等熱塑性樹脂交替層技術可實現均勻的交替 層之形成。進而,以日本專利特開昭60-231738號公報所 掲示之技術依然無法避免其較未具交替層之成形醱降低的 強度,以特開昭64-129號公報所掲示之技術則可藉具有更 大變形性能的聚醯亞胺薄膜使用吸收匾力下的複合材料的 彎應變,其結果可使複合材料對斷裂窿變值可以增大,如 此可得到具有改良之抗鼙強度的複合材料。 然而,藉引進柔軟構造而增大所定應力下的應變值換言 之即為降低禪性偽數,如此將因而犧牲羼鐵維強化樹脂複 合材料優秀特性之一的彈性偽數。 纖雒強化樹脂的其他課題為,機械性能及尺寸安定性的 異方性。一般習知改善異方性的方法為,施行強化纖維的 定向方向有變化的疊層藉以達成擬似等方化的方法。然而 ,依據該方法,從切出預漬體至正確叠合必需花費龐大的 時間與勞力。又,另一習知的方法為,使切成適當長度的 強化用纖維作隨機定向再加工成墊(Mat)狀,以基體 (Matr ix)樹脂浸漬之使之成為成形體藉以逹成等方化的方 法,惟該方法卻無法完全發揮強化纖維固有的功能。 甲 4(210X297 公濩) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝. .線. 經濟部中央標準局印¾ 5 _0b3 A6 B6 五、發明説明(4 ) 為解決此種問題,可能的方法為,使用於面方向具有均 勻物性的薄膜作為補強材,惟一般而言薄膜的強度、彈性 偽數均比繼雒小一碼以上,因此,被認為使用薄膜作為所 謂補強犲並不適當,此乃是本業業者之常識。 代表複合材料強度、彈性你數的最基本的複合為下式 (1)、(2)所示。205053 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (t) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel pre-stained compound, a composite shaped skull obtained by forming the pre-collapse Nuo and its preparation method. To further elaborate, the pseudo-element is a pre-stained body formed by a high-strength, high-elasticity film layer and a resin layer and / or iron-reinforced resin laminate layer, and the pre-stained body is formed and has a Significantly improved sun-shock resistance and improved to have superior isotropic strength. Compound pseudo-numerical shaped skulls. Among these shaped skulls, the method of making tubular or rod shaped bodies. [Background Technology] Thermosetting resins such as ring gas resins, phenol resins, and so-called fiber-reinforced resin composites reinforced with fibrous fibers, glass fibers, aromatic polyacetal (Araaid) fibers, etc., in particular, sulfon fiber-reinforced resins Composite materials, due to their superior specific strength and specific elasticity, have been widely used in fields requiring high strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, and other properties, such as aviation mechanism flat members, rackets, golf club shafts and other lotus Animal supplies, etc. On the other hand, reflecting recent technological advances, composite materials are required to have multiple energy functions. The long iron-dimensional reinforced composite material represented by the sulfonated fiber reinforced ring gas resin generally lacks the properties and therefore has poor impact properties. Once fractured, the reinforced ore dimension will reveal a finely divided sharp fracture surface, which has these shortcomings. As a means for overcoming the aforementioned problem of sun-shock resistance, there are proposed alternate layers (In Ter No. 3472730, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-63229, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-231738, etc.). leave) composite material. Among the earliest of these publications, USP3472730 shows that it will contain A4 (210X 297 male eaves) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Install · Order · Line, 3 2〇 δ〇〇3 Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (2) The ring gas resin with a mash-like substance is arranged in the sulfonate fiber-reinforced ring gas resin layer as an alternate layer user. However, the problem is that the spacer layer exhibits softening fluidity at the curing and forming temperature, so it is difficult to form a uniform layer, or even alternating layers disappear. In order to solve this problem, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-63229 provides a technique that can control the viscosity of an alternating layer resin made of an oxygen-containing resin containing a rubber-like substance to a specific range. The No. Gazette shows a technique of supporting alternating resin layers with non-woven fabrics. The basic idea of these alternate layer technologies is that, as shown in each of the specifications, the resin layer with greater elongation, that is, the soft resin layer, is arranged alternately with the fiber-reinforced resin layer, so that The deflection, shear energy or fracture energy of the composite material when deformed can be attracted by the deformation of the interstitial resin layer. With these conventional techniques, although the problem of sun-shock resistance can indeed be improved, however, the strength and elasticity of the composite material that can be obtained, that is, the strength of the molded body, is lower than that of the molded body without alternating layers. The major problem is that it has not yet reached a satisfactory level in terms of forming a uniform resin layer as an alternating layer. Alternate layer technology is a pseudo-use of thermoplastic resin film and rust is proposed. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-231738 shows an alternating layer of thermoplastic resin, among which the use of polyetherimide, polyether ether ketone, and polyacrylic acid resin-made film as the alternating layer的 实施 例。 Examples. In addition, in recent years, there has been a technique of using a polyimide resin film with a specific structure and applying a subsequent layer as an alternate layer. Please read the precautions on the t side before filling out this page. Order. • Line · A 4 (210 to 297 common eaves) A6 B6 2050〇3 V. Description of the invention (3) It is shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 64-129, holding Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 64-87246, etc. In the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-129, etc., the effect can be obtained by using alternating layers of thermoplastic resin. One of the important factors is that the molecular structure of the polyimide must be selected to increase It can be seen from the stretchability of the large film that these technologies are still based on the aforementioned alternate layer technology, that is, the technology to improve the ketone impact by introducing a soft structure. Due to the use of these thermoplastic resin alternating layer technologies, uniform alternating layer formation can be achieved. Furthermore, the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-231738 still cannot avoid the reduced strength compared with the forming layer with no alternating layers. The technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-129 can be borrowed The polyimide film with greater deformation performance uses the bending strain of the composite material under plaque force absorption, and as a result, the composite material can increase the value of the fracture deflection, so that a composite material with improved resistance to cracking can be obtained. However, by introducing a soft structure to increase the strain value under a given stress, in other words, to reduce the Zen pseudo-number, this will sacrifice the elastic pseudo-number, which is one of the excellent characteristics of the Yen Tie-dimensional reinforced resin composite material. Other issues of fiber-reinforced resins are anisotropy in mechanical properties and dimensional stability. It is generally known to improve the anisotropy by applying a laminate in which the orientation direction of the reinforcing fiber is changed so as to achieve a pseudo-equalization method. However, according to this method, it takes a lot of time and labor from cutting out the pre-stained body to accurately superposing. In addition, another conventional method is to randomly orient the reinforcing fibers cut into appropriate lengths and then process them into a mat shape, and impregnate them with a matrix (Matr ix) resin to make them into shaped bodies. Method, but this method cannot fully exert the inherent function of reinforcing fiber. A4 (210X297 Gong Peng) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Installed. Line. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 _0b3 A6 B6 5. Description of invention (4) To solve this problem, A possible method is to use a film with uniform physical properties in the plane direction as a reinforcing material, but in general the strength and elasticity of the film are both one yard or more smaller than that of the follow-up. Therefore, it is considered that the use of the film as the so-called reinforcement is not Appropriate, this is the common sense of the industry. The most basic compound representing the strength and elasticity of the composite material is shown in the following equations (1) and (2).

Ec= Et. Vf+ Em· Vm ……(1) σε = af * Vf+ * Vm ...... (2) 按,Ee:複合材料之彈性换數 σ。:複合材料之強度 Ef:補強材之彈性像數 :補強材之強度 Em:基髁樹脂之彈性傣數 :基體樹脂之強度Ec = Et. Vf + Em · Vm …… (1) σε = af * Vf + * Vm ...... (2) Press, Ee: the elasticity of the composite material is σ. : Strength of composite material Ef: Elastic image number of reinforcing material: Strength of reinforcing material Em: Elastic Dai number of basal condyle resin: Strength of matrix resin

Vf:補強材之複合材料中的體積含有率 Vm :基髁樹脂之複合材料中的醱積含有率 (vf+ vm= 1) 由式(1)及式(2)可知,假如樹脂為一定,則複合材料之物 性亦邸彈性像數或強度,將大受補強材物性的左右。薄膜 之所以未被作為補強材考慮的理由,藉此可更加明確瞭解。 經濟部中央標準局印製 總之,上述交替層技術可作為利用薄膜作為複合材料之 補強材改良成形體物性的例,然而,至目前為止,尚未有 一種可包括晒衝擊性均改良而不致損及羼於複合材料最大 特徴的彈性偽數、強度之技術被賞現。 δ {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 甲 4 (210X297 公簷) ^05053 Α6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明說明(5 ) [發明之掲示] 本發明為鑑於上述缺點所完成者,亦即,在藉一叠層接 合近年被開發完成之高強度*高彈性僳數之薄膜與樹脂層 及/或鐵維強化樹脂層的方法,而提供一種有用的新穎預 潰體及複合成形饅者。 亦即, 本發明之第一目的為提供一種由高強度、高彈性偽數之 薄膜與樹脂層被叠層接合所成,用以獲得高強度、高_衝 擊性之複合材料的預漬體者。 本發明之第二目的為提供一種由一張以上之高強度、高 彈性偽數薄膜與一層以上的纖維強化樹脂層被叠層接合所 成,用以獲得高強度、高彈性像數、高耐衝擊性之複合材 料的預漬龌者。 本發明之第三目的為提供一種將前述預漬體捲鋦成形而 成為管狀或棒狀之成形體者。 本發明之第四目的為提供一種將前述預漬體叠層且成形 所成之板狀成形體者。 本發明之第五目的為提供一種捲繞纖維強化樹脂後進而 在其外侧捲繞以接合高強度、高彈性偽數之薄膜與樹脂所 成的預潰饑藉以形成管狀體或棒狀體的製法者。 本發明之第一目的為藉實質上不具有熔點之有機条聚合 體所成,且具有700»«/«^以上之拉伸禪性係數盛35kg/ mm2以上抗拉強度的至少一張薄膜,與至少一層之樹脂層 所成,藉前述薄膜與前述樹脂層被接合而成之預漬體如此達成 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 甲 4(210X297 公簷) 7 205053 a6 B6 五、發明説明(a ) 者。 本發明之第二目的為藉實質上不具有熔點之有機系聚合 體所成,旦具有700kg/mm8以上之拉伸镡性愾數盛35kg/ #以上之抗拉強度至少一張薄膜,輿至少一層織維強化 樹脂層所成,藉前述薄膜與前述纖維強化樹脂被接合而成 之預潰醱如此達成者。 本發明之第三目的為藉至少一張薄膜與至少一層樹脂層 及/或编維強化樹脂層所成之管狀形狀之成形體,其中前 述薄膜條由實質上不具有熔點之有機条聚合體所成,且具 有700kg /#以上之拉伸彈性愾數盛35 kg/Bin2以上之抗拉 强度,藉前述薄膜與樹脂層及/或纖維強化樹脂層被互 相接合之管狀體,如此達成者。 本發明之第四目的為藉至少一張薄膜與至少一層樹脂層 及/或纖維強化樹脂層所成的板狀形狀之成形體,其中前 述薄膜傜由實質上不具有熔點之有機条聚合體所成,且具 有700kg 以上之拉伸彈性你數及35kg /uni2以上之抗拉 強度,藉前述薄膜與樹脂層及/或纖維強化樹脂層被互相 疊層之板狀體,如此達成者。 經濟部中央標準局印裂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •打. .線· 本發明之第五目的為藉實質上由不具有熔黏之有機条聚 合體所成,且具有700kg/·#以上之拉伸彈性傜數S35kg/ n#以上之抗拉強度的至少一張薄暌與至少一層鑼維強化 樹腰層捲繞叠層成形為管狀體之方法中,藉捲繞前述薄膜 之際被加於薄膜之拉力為8kg /#以上的管狀膿之製法, 如此逹成者。 甲 4 (210X297 公爱) 8 2050^3 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印裂 五、發明説明(7 ) [發明之最佳實施形態] Η詳細說明利用高性能薄膜之預漬體與複合成形體及管 狀成形體之製法。 首先說明「薄膜j鼴供足之要件。 本發明之「薄膜」僳由實質上不具有熔點之有機条聚合 體所成。在此所謂之「實質上不具熔黏j為表示在從室溫 到400Τ!為止之溫度領域不致分離、熔化或軟化變形之意 。此為例如組合熱固化樹脂用於固化成形之際,或者,組 合高熔點之熱塑性樹脂將其加熱熔化、加壓成形之際,「 薄膜不致因熱而劣化、變形、熔化、分解等情況的要件。 可列為此種有機系聚合體,例如有芳香族聚醯胲、聚醯 亞胺、聚苯並眯唑、聚苯並雙噻唑等,惟基於與樹脂之接 合的良否及高強度、高彈性像蹿之發現的難易的理由則以 芳香族聚醻胺及聚醸亞胺為宜,其中尤以芳香族聚醯按為佳。 使用效果較佳的芳香族聚醒胺有由下列之一般式(I )、 U)所代表之構造者,或該等之共聚體。 -(-C-R, -C-NII-Rz—Nll-^-m (I) II II ο ο 或+C-R3 —Ν丨丨十m ( Π ) IIο 式中 R,,RZ 及 R3爲從 —(〇)— » —(〇)一(〇)~ . - — -g — 甲 4(210X297 公廣) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· •訂· •線· 205053 A6 B6 五、發明説明(8 ) 被選擇,該等氫原子可被以鹵素、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、 硝基、碾基等官能基所取代。、η為平均聚合度,約為50 〜100。 又,聚醒亞胺則例如可由下列構诰式所代表之化合物來 使用則效果較佳。 0 0Vf: Volume content rate in the composite material of the reinforcing material Vm: Volume content rate in the composite material of the base condyle resin (vf + vm = 1) From the equations (1) and (2), if the resin is constant, then The physical properties of the composite material are also determined by the elastic image number or strength, which will be greatly affected by the physical properties of the reinforcing material. The reason why the film is not considered as a reinforcing material can be more clearly understood. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In summary, the above-mentioned alternating layer technology can be used as an example of using a film as a reinforcing material for a composite material to improve the physical properties of a molded body. The technology of elastic pseudo-number and strength, which is the biggest characteristic of composite materials, is appreciated. δ {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A4 (210X297 eaves) ^ 05053 Α6 Β6 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (5) [Invention of the invention] The present invention is based on the above shortcomings The completed, that is, a method of joining a high-strength * high-elasticity number of films and a resin layer and / or iron-dimensional reinforced resin layer, which has been developed in recent years by a stack, provides a useful novel pre-crushed body And composite forming buns. That is, the first object of the present invention is to provide a pre-stained body composed of a high-strength, high-elasticity pseudo film and a resin layer laminated to obtain a high-strength, high-impact composite material . The second object of the present invention is to provide one or more high-strength, high-elasticity pseudo-numerical films and more than one layer of fiber-reinforced resin layer laminated to obtain high strength, high elasticity, high resistance It is a pre-stained composite material of impact. A third object of the present invention is to provide a tube-shaped or rod-shaped shaped body formed by rolling the pre-stained body. A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a plate-shaped molded body formed by laminating and molding the aforementioned pre-stained body. The fifth object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a tubular body or a rod-shaped body by winding a fiber-reinforced resin and then winding it on the outside to join a high-strength, high-elasticity pseudo-number film and resin By. The first object of the present invention is at least one film made of an organic strip polymer that does not substantially have a melting point and has a tensile zeniness coefficient of 700 »« / «^ or more and a tensile strength of 35kg / mm2 or more, A pre-stain made of at least one resin layer and the film and the resin layer are joined together (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A 4 (210X297 common eaves) 7 205053 a6 B6 5. Description of invention (a). The second object of the present invention is to be formed by an organic polymer that does not substantially have a melting point and has a tensile strength of 700 kg / mm8 or more and a tensile strength of 35 kg / # or more, at least one film, and at least A pre-fracture made of a woven-strengthened reinforced resin layer formed by joining the film and the fiber-reinforced resin is thus achieved. The third object of the present invention is to form a tubular shaped body formed by at least one film and at least one resin layer and / or braid-strengthened resin layer, wherein the aforementioned film strip is composed of an organic strip polymer having substantially no melting point A tubular body with a tensile elasticity of 700 kg / # or more and a tensile strength of 35 kg / Bin2 or more, which is bonded to each other by the aforementioned film and the resin layer and / or fiber-reinforced resin layer, is so achieved. The fourth object of the present invention is to form a plate-shaped molded body formed by at least one film and at least one resin layer and / or fiber-reinforced resin layer, wherein the aforementioned film is composed of an organic strip polymer having substantially no melting point It is made of a plate-like body with a tensile elasticity of 700kg or more and a tensile strength of 35kg / uni2 or more. The film and the resin layer and / or the fiber-reinforced resin layer are laminated on each other. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Hit the line. The fifth object of the present invention is to be essentially made of a polymer of organic strips that does not have fusion bonding, and At least one thin sheet with a tensile strength of 700kg / · # or more and a tensile strength of S35kg / n # or more and at least one layer of gauze-strengthened tree waist layer are wound and laminated into a tubular body. The method of making tubular pus with a pulling force of 8kg / # or more applied to the film while winding the aforementioned film is so successful. A4 (210X297 public love) 8 2050 ^ 3 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) [Best form of invention] Η Detailed description of pre-stained body and composite molded body using high-performance film And the manufacturing method of the tubular shaped body. First, the requirements for the "film j mole" will be described. The "film" of the present invention is made of an organic strip polymer having substantially no melting point. Here, "substantially no melt adhesion j" means that the temperature range from room temperature to 400T! Will not separate, melt or soften the deformation. This is, for example, when a combined thermosetting resin is used for curing and molding, or, When combined with a thermoplastic resin with a high melting point and heated to melt and press-form, "the film is not subject to deterioration, deformation, melting, decomposition, etc. due to heat. It can be classified as such an organic polymer, for example, aromatic polymer Acetylene, polyimide, polybenzazole, polybenzobisthiazole, etc., but based on the good or bad connection with the resin and the difficulty of finding high strength and high elasticity, the aromatic polyamide And polyimide is suitable, in particular, aromatic polyimide is preferred. Aromatic polyamines with better effects are constructed by the following general formulas (I), U), or these -(-CR, -C-NII-Rz—Nll-^-m (I) II II ο ο or + C-R3 —Ν 丨 丨 十 m (Π) IIο where R ,, RZ and R3 is from — (〇) — »— (〇) 一 (〇) ~.-— -G — A4 (210X297 public broadcasting) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for details) • Packing • • Ordering • • Lines • 205053 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (8) is selected, these hydrogen atoms can be replaced by halogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, nitro, Substituted by functional groups such as milling groups. Η is the average degree of polymerization of about 50 to 100. In addition, polyimide, for example, can be used by compounds represented by the following formulas for better results. 0 0

{請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝. 經濟部中央標準局印装{Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Packed. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

•訂. -線. 肀 4(210X297 W簷) 10 ^,050^>3_ί a、:d 經濟部屮央榀準局员工消#合作社印製 •V,.. / 五 、發明説明 (y) η為平均聚合度, 約為30- -500 〇 聚 m 亞 胺 之 玻 璃 轉 移 溫 度 為 2 8 5 〜5 0 0 〇 此 種 厂 薄 膜 J 1 冽 如 芳 香 族 聚 m 胺 薄 膜 1 可 藉 曰 本 專 利 待 開 昭 57 -1 7 8 8 6 號 公 報 、 特 開 昭 62 -19270 號 公 報 特 開 昭 62 -3 7 1 24 號 公 報 N 待 開 昭 62 -1 74 11 3號公報等所揭示之方 法 而 得 9 又 聚 m 亞 胺 薄 膜 可 藉 特 開 昭 55 -28822 號 公 報 等 所 掲 示 之 方 法 獲 得 0 厂 薄 膜 J 中 亦 可 在 不 損 及 本 發 明 效 果 的 到i 圍 被 含 以 少 量 上 述 待 定 有 機 糸 聚 合 體 以 外 的 成 份 » 例 如 可 含 有 少 量 上 述 以 外 的 有 機 糸 聚 合 證 、 有 機 % 低 分 子 化 合 物 、 無 機 化 合 物 等 〇 厂 薄 膜 J 可 採 用 m 合 (C 〇 m P 〇 si te)製品其抗拉力在必要 方 向 增 強 抗 拉 強 度 及 拉 伸 彈 性 傜 數 的 所 謂 拉 伸 型 者 0 然 而 > 採 用 具 有 等 方 性 能 的 厂 薄 膜 J 1 其 好 處 為 具 有 所 得 的 成 形 體 機 械 強 度 及 尺 寸 安 定 性 方 向 性 較 少 的 優 點 〇 在 本 發 明 中 t 抗 拉 強 度 與 拉 f申 彈 性 係 數 至 少 有 1個方向滿足前述之 值 即 可 1 惟 以 任 jae. 選 擇 的 互 成 正 交 的 2傾方向之持性的平 均 值 滿 足 前 述 之 值 為 佳 〇 在 本 發 明 中 為 使 補 強 效 果 充 分 發 現 » 薄 膜 與 樹 脂 之 間 的 接 著 力 宜 十 分 大 0 十 分 大 的 接 著 力 可 藉 下 述 方 法 達 成 〇 其 可 採 用 的 較 佳 方 法 為 t 例 如 Μ 製 膜 工 程 中 所 用 辦 法 » 或 藉 製 膜 後 的 物 理 或 化 學 的 浸 蝕 (Ε t C h i ns)等處理, 使薄膜 或 薄 帶 (T a p e ) 的 表 面 變 粗 > 藉 電 暈 放 電 處 理 、 電 漿 處 理 火 焰 處 理 化 學 分 解 等 將 化 學 活 化 種 導 入 表 面 9 藉 環 氣 化 合 物 異 氰 酸 m 化 合 物 、 間 苯 二 酚 • 甲 m 液 ♦ 乳 m 混 合 物 訂- 線1 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填筠本頁' 裝- 本紙張尺度逍用中as家«毕(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙)IT 正育 81. 7. 20,00()¾ (II) A6 B6 經濟部中央橾準局印製 五、發明說明(i〇 ) 等作接著用的浸漬前處理,或將該等組合等的方法。 本發明「薄膜J的厚度為,可考廉成形品中與樹脂層, 或纖雒強化樹脂層之間的叠層的構成而被適當決定。「薄 膜」的厚度通常為2〜lOOwe,較佳則為5〜50«·。 2wm以下或lOOwi以上則操作性均不佳,又難以控制叠 層所得的預漬體及成形體中薄膜層的比率,因此並不適當。 其次「薄膜」必需具有35kg/·™2以上的抗拉強度及700 kg/b#以上的拉伸彈性偽數。尤以具有45kg/*#以上的抗 拉強度及l〇〇〇kg /nun2以上的拉伸彈性像數為佳。 如前述,複合材料的強度及彈性偽數一般可以式(1)及 (2)表示。因此,為獲得高物性的複合材料,「薄膜j的 物性必需十分高。然而,應注意者,特別是與織維強化樹 脂組合時的舉動。例如碩鑛維強化樹脂叠層板的0度抗彎 強度及彈性你數,例如,後述比較例所示,各為128kg/ # · 6900kg ,可以比較起來上述「薄膜」的彈性你 數值仍然偏低。因此,特別是彈性供數將與所引進的薄膜 觴之體積含有率成比例而降低,該現象在本發明範圍外的 薄禊,亦即未滿700kg/«1谳低弾性愾數的薄膜,正確地, 被觀察到此種現象(比較例5)。然而,極其意外的在本發 明中則如實施例12所示,雖然磺纖維強化樹脂層(簡稱CP 樹脂層)的比率減少,-卻未見降低(實驗例8)。假如以CF樹 脂層的比率換算,則抗彎強度、彈性係數均可獲得改良大 約1成以上。 90度彎曲彈性偽數的情況亦同。又,該抗蠓強度為薄膜 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· .訂. .線. 甲 4(210X297 公簷) 12 經濟部中央搮準局印裂 A6 B6 五、發明説明(il) 的強度越大則越增大,當薄膜的強度滿足本發明的要件時 ,由管狀成形體的周方向抗彎強度可知,其值將發揮與CF 樹脂層為所謂斜叠者同等以上的效果(例如實驗例16及比 較例2)。 一般而言在高分子材料中,物性為依據分子鍵定向的程 度而變化,定向進展彈性换數越增大,斷裂延伸度越降低 。本發明中所用薄膜的延伸度,事實上,小於先前所述交 替層技術所用的薄膜小得多。 然而,《衡擊性指標的懸臀樑式(izod)剛衝擊強度、落 錘衝擊吸收能量均可得到比諸該等毫不遜色之數值,此亦 值得特書。 亦即,當「薄膜j谋足本發明之要件時,可獲得強度、 彈性像數、耐衝擊性全都優越之複合材料,其與藉以往習 知之高延伸度柔軟構造施行的交替層技術比較,為一完全 不同之技術思想甚至所得之效果亦完全不同此必需被理解。 接著說明於本發明中所使用之樹脂及纖維強化樹脂。 本發明中所用之熱固化樹脂並未被特別限定,例如,由 環氣樹脂、酚樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚酯樹脂等均可被選 擇。而且亦可對該等樹脂添加紫外線吸收劑、防燃劑、抗 氣化劑、滑劑、著色剛、熱安定劃、防老劑、補強用短纖 維、補強用粉粒體、成形用藥劑、熱塑性樹脂、彈性_ (Elasto·^)、橡膠狀物、其他通常之樹脂添加割。 本發明中所用之熱塑性樹脂亦未被特別限定,例如可為 聚烯烴、聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯酸酯、聚硪豔酯等,惟從 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· •線· 肀 4(210X297 公濩) 13 A6 B6 五、發明説明(1达) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 所得成形體之W熱性或可用溫度匾域等觀點而言,所諝超 鈒工業用塑膠(Super engineering plastics)—類者使用 之效果較佳。該等之例有聚礪(Polysulfone)、聚醞胺酵 亞胺(Polya*ideUide)、聚醚醒亞胺、聚醚_、聚鼸醚_ (Polyetherethrketones)、聚議碣、聚苯基较化物等。 使用該等樹脂時例如可以利用適當溶媒的溶液或分散液 之形態而使用及加熱使其熔化來使用。又,只要能成形為 薄膜狀,其還可以薄膜狀直接叠層而使用,此時,將薄膜 以習知的方法,例如霄翬放電處理、電漿處理等方法施行 表面處理,鞴以改良其接著性此亦有效。 用於本發明之補強孅維可為:玻璃纖維、硪纖維、芳族 聚醯胺鑛維、聚苯並眯唑纖維、聚苯並嗥唑纖維,或例如 施以錁電鏟之碩鑛維等將該等施以金羼塗層者,又,氧化 鋁纖維、磺化矽纖維等無機纖維也被包括在内,並且可併 用該等孅雒2種以上。 又,鑲維偽以朝單方向拉齊的片(Sheet)狀之形狀 (UD片),或者以嫌物、编嫌物之形態被使用,特別是如所 要求者為等方性機械物性的用途則可將切成適笛長度的纖 維以無規定向之不織布或墊的形狀使用。 經濟部中央標準局印製 鐵維強化樹脂層可利用,例如,在上述補強縝維之UD Η 及嫌编料、不織布或墊浸漬以樹脂之溶液或分散液之後, 用加熱以脫去溶媒的方法,浸漬以加熱熔化之樹脂的方法 ,或輿預先成形為薄膜狀之樹脂在加熱下《層浸漬的方法 等,而用習知之技術製造。• Order.-Line. 肀 4 (210X297 W eaves) 10 ^, 050 ^ > 3_ί a,: d Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs 屮 央 榀 斀 局 employee 消 # Cooperative Society • V, .. / V. Description of invention (y ) η is the average degree of polymerization, about 30-500 〇Polymimide glass transition temperature is 2 8 5 ~ 5 0 0 〇 This factory film J 1 such as aromatic polym amine film 1 can be borrowed Patent Unexamined Patent Publication No. Sho 57-1 -1 7 8 8 6 and Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62 -19270 Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62 -3 7 1 24 N Unpublished Patent Publication No. 62 -1 74 11 No. 3 The obtained polyimide film can be obtained by the method shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-28822, etc. 0 plant film J can also be contained in a small amount of the above-mentioned organic matter without affecting the effect of the present invention. Ingredients other than Shito polymer »For example, may contain a small amount of organic Shito polymerization certificate other than the above, organic% low molecular weight compound, none Machine compound, etc. Factory film J can be made of m (C 〇m P 〇 si te) products whose tensile strength in the necessary direction to increase the tensile strength and tensile elasticity of the so-called stretch type 0 However,> The advantage of the factory film J 1 with equal properties is that it has the advantages of less mechanical direction and dimensional stability of the resulting molded body. In the present invention, at least one direction of tensile strength and tensile elasticity coefficient satisfies the foregoing The value can be 1 as long as any jae. The average value of the mutually orthogonal 2 tilt directions selected is preferably satisfied with the aforementioned value. In the present invention, in order to make the reinforcement effect sufficiently found »Between the film and the resin Then the force should be very large. 0 The very large adhesive force can be achieved by the following method. The preferred method that can be used is t. For example, the method used in the film-forming project »or by physical or chemical after film-forming Etch (Et C hi ns) and other treatments to make the surface of the film or thin strip (T ape) thicker> by corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment flame treatment chemical decomposition, etc. to introduce chemically activated species into the surface 9 borrow gas Compound isocyanate m Compound, resorcinol • A liquid m ♦ Milk m Mixture order-line 1 (please read the back and forth precautions #Fill the page this page '装-This paper size is easy to use (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 male dragon) IT Zhengyu 81. 7. 20,00 () ¾ (II) A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention (i〇) for subsequent use Pre-dipping treatment, or a combination of these methods. The "thickness of the film J in the present invention is determined by considering the structure of the laminate with the resin layer or the fiber-reinforced resin layer in the molded product. The thickness of the" film "is usually 2 ~ 100we, preferably For 5 ~ 50 «. 2wm or less or 100wi or more is not easy to handle, and it is difficult to control the ratio of the film layer in the pre-preg and the molded body obtained by lamination, so it is not appropriate. Secondly, the "film" must have a tensile strength of 35 kg / · ™ 2 or more and a tensile elastic pseudo-number of 700 kg / b # or more. In particular, it is preferable to have a tensile strength of 45 kg / * # or more and a tensile elastic image number of 1000 kg / nun2 or more. As mentioned above, the strength and elastic pseudo-numbers of composite materials can be generally expressed by equations (1) and (2). Therefore, in order to obtain a composite material with high physical properties, "the physical properties of the film j must be very high. However, it should be noted, especially when it is combined with the woven reinforced resin. For example, the 0-degree resistance of the dimensional reinforced resin laminate Bending strength and elasticity, for example, as shown in the comparative example described below, are 128kg / # · 6900kg, which can be compared with the elasticity of the above "film". Therefore, in particular, the elastic supply will be reduced in proportion to the volume content of the introduced film, which is a thin film that is outside the scope of the present invention, that is, a film with a low flexibility of less than 700kg / «1, Correctly, this phenomenon was observed (Comparative Example 5). However, it is extremely unexpected that in the present invention, as shown in Example 12, although the ratio of the sulfonate fiber-reinforced resin layer (CP resin layer for short) was reduced, no decrease was observed (Experimental Example 8). If converted by the ratio of the CF resin layer, the bending strength and the elastic coefficient can be improved by about 10% or more. The same applies to the 90-degree bending elastic pseudo-number. In addition, the anti-midge strength is a film (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Binding · Ordering · Line. A 4 (210X297 Eaves) 12 The Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs cracked A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (il) The greater the strength, the greater the increase. When the strength of the film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, it is known from the circumferential bending strength of the tubular molded body that its value will play the role of the so-called oblique stack with the CF resin layer The effect equal to or higher (for example, Experimental Example 16 and Comparative Example 2). Generally speaking, in polymer materials, the physical properties change according to the degree of molecular bond orientation. The greater the elasticity of the orientation progress, the lower the elongation at break. The elongation of the film used in the present invention is, in fact, much smaller than the film used in the alternate layer technique described previously. However, the "Izod" rigid impact strength and the impact energy absorbed by the drop weight can be obtained with comparable values, which is also worth a special book. That is, when "the film j meets the requirements of the present invention, a composite material excellent in strength, elasticity, and impact resistance can be obtained, which is compared with the alternating layer technology implemented by the conventionally known high-elongation soft structure, It is necessary to understand that it is a completely different technical idea and even the effect obtained is completely different. Next, the resin and fiber-reinforced resin used in the present invention will be described. The thermosetting resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, It can be selected from ring gas resins, phenol resins, polyimide resins, polyester resins, etc. Furthermore, ultraviolet absorbers, flame retardants, anti-gasification agents, slip agents, colored steel, etc. can be added to these resins Thermal stability planning, anti-aging agent, reinforcing short fiber, reinforcing powder and granules, molding agent, thermoplastic resin, elasticity (Elasto ^), rubber-like, other general resin addition and cutting. The thermoplastic used in the present invention The resin is not particularly limited, for example, it can be polyolefin, polyester, polyamide, polyacrylate, polycyanate, etc., but from (please read the precautions on the back before filling in Page) • Installation · • Line · Sorry 4 (210X297 Gong Hun) 13 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (1) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) W thermal or usable temperature of the obtained molded body From the perspective of other perspectives, the super engineering plastics (Super engineering plastics) -classes have better results. Examples of such are Polysulfone, Polya * ideUide, Poly Etherimine, polyether_, polyetherether_ (Polyetherethrketones), polyamines, polyphenyl compounds etc. When using these resins, for example, they can be used in the form of a solution or dispersion of an appropriate solvent and heated to It is melted and used. In addition, as long as it can be formed into a film, it can also be used directly by laminating the film. In this case, the film is subjected to surface treatment by a conventional method, such as Xiaoyu discharge treatment, plasma treatment, etc. It is also effective to improve its adhesiveness. The reinforcing fibers used in the present invention can be: glass fiber, fiber, aromatic polyamidite, polybenzazole fiber, polybenzoxazole fiber, Or, for example, a shovel Those who have applied Jin Jin coating to them, including inorganic fibers such as alumina fibers and sulfonated silicon fibers, are also included, and two or more of these compounds can be used in combination. Unidirectionally straightened sheet shape (UD sheet), or used in the form of suspects or edited suspects, especially if the required is an isotropic mechanical physical property, it can be cut into suitable The flute-length fibers are used in the form of non-woven fabrics or mats. The iron standard reinforced resin layer printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be used, for example, impregnated in the above-mentioned reinforced dimension UD Η and suspected fabrics, non-woven fabrics or mats. After using the resin solution or dispersion, the method of removing the solvent by heating, the method of impregnating the resin melted by heating, or the resin pre-formed into a film shape under heating, the layer impregnation method, etc. Technology manufacturing.

U 甲 4 (210X297 公簷) A6 B6 五、發明説明as) 鼷於強化纖維與樹脂之比率可依補強纖維片之形狀及補 強纖維之種類而被適當選擇,通常,以補強繼維之體積分 率逹到40〜70¾:的領域使用效果較佳。 本發明之預潰體為由上述「薄膜j與樹脂及/或纖維強 化樹脂層所構成。 其第1種態樣為,由實質上由不具有熔點之有機条聚合 體所成且具有700kg /*#以上之拉伸彈性偽數發35kg /»# 以上之抗拉強度的至少一張薄膜,與至少一層樹脂層所成 ,前述薄膜與前述樹脂層被接合,如此所成之預潰體。 由於「薄膜J本身幾乎無熱熔著性及熱暖著性,因此該 預漬體為如第1圏及第7圖所示,僳「薄膜」與樹脂被交互 叠層的構造。該預潰體為不論「薄膜」與樹脂為各一張一 張或一層一層接合者,或者各複數張或複數層接合者均包 括在内,其形狀亦可採薄Η狀、板板、管狀等形狀並未被 特別限定。又,樹脂為熱固化樹脂畤,以樹脂未固化或半 固化(所諝Β段(Stage))之狀態被接合者作為預漬體,而對 熱塑性樹脂則以籀得最終製品之前以所讀成形材料使用之 狀態者作為預漬龌而加以匾別。 經濟部中央搮準局印製 在接合「薄膜J與樹脂層而得的預漬體中,薄膜與樹脂 之比率,只要是成形體中的「薄膜j之餹積被取在40〜95 X之間即可。如為未《8 40Χ時則將無法獲得物性谋足的成形 釅,而超過95Χ時則難以一鱧化。其宜以60〜903;為佳,而 以70〜85Χ之範圍則更佳。 預漬體之第2種態樣為,由實質上由不具有熔點之有機 甲 4 (210X297 公簷) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再瑱寫本頁) Τ5 A6 B6 2〇5〇i3b 五、發明説明(ΙΛ ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 条聚合體所成,且具有7〇〇te/·®"以上拉伸彈性你數發35 kg/e#以上抗拉強度的至少一張薄膜,與至少一層鐵維強 化樹脂層所成,由前述薄膜與前述纖維強化樹脂層被接合 而成之預漬體。 第2種態樣之預漬體為,例如第2國〜第6國或第8園〜第 10團所示,可採用各種叠層構造。亦即,有「薄膜」與鐵 維強化樹勝層各接合一張或一層的構造最單純之預漬餹( 第2圓);於鑛維強化樹賸層之單面接合複數張「薄膜J的 預漬體(第3鼷及第8圖>;「薄_」層被接合於纖維強化樹 脂層之内部(内層)的預漬體(第4_>; 「薄膜」層被接合 於纖雒強化樹脂層兩面的預漬體(第5國及第9匾 >;纖維強 化樹脂層與「薄膜J被交互接合之預潰體(第6團及第10匾 );等;又,組合該等構造的預漬髅亦為被包括於本發明 之預漬體。本發明之預漬雔可構成該等各種構造而使用以 得到如實驗例所示之極優越的效果。本發明憑據此黏與只 限於交互叠層時才有用的前述交替層技術作一分界線,而 為一可實現極81泛應用之技術。 又第7圖至第10圖所示為各層,亦即「薄膜」、樹脂層 及/或纖維強化樹脂層被疊層為同心狀之構造,以便說明之 。然而,對管狀體之構造而言則多被揉用各層為按各層或 各複數層捲繞所成螺旋狀的叠層構诰。 經濟部中央標準局印裂 以複數張「薄膜J為層而接合時,偽使用「薄膜J互相 透遇樹脂而被接合者。其樹脂可使用與鐵維強化樹脂之基 體樹脂不同的樹脂,惟由於可在同一條件下成形的優點則 甲 4(210X297 公簷) 15 2050〇c5 A6 B6 五、發明説明(15) 宜使用相同的樹脂為佳。 鑛維強化樹脂之基鰻樹勝為熱固化樹脂時,以未固化或 半固化狀態被接合者為預漬體;為熱塑性樹脂時,則以可 作為獲得最終製品用之材料的狀態者為預漬體以作匾別。 又,於接合「薄膜j與鐵維強化樹脂層所得之預漬體中 ,薄禊對成形醒整體之髏積分率被取為5〜50X之間,其中 以10〜30¾較佳。因為5X以下,只能獲得W衝擊性改良效 果不滿足的成形龌,反之如超遇50X,則成形體之刚性降 低則較大。 本發明之成形體為由至少一張薄膜與至少一層樹脂層及 /或纖維強化樹脂層所成之管狀形狀之成形體,其中前述 薄膜為由實質上不具有熔點之有機条聚合髏所成,且具有 700kg 以上之拉伸彈性像數及35kg /iffl8以上之抗拉強 度,前述薄膜與樹脂層及/或纖維強化樹脂層被互相叠層 之管狀體,及由至少一張薄膜,與至少一層樹脂層及/或 鐵維強化樹脂層所成之板狀形狀之成形體,其中前述薄膜 為由實質上不具有熔點之有機条聚合髅所成,且具有700 kg/#以上之拉伸彈性愾數及35 kg/#以上之抗拉強度 ,前述薄膜與樹脂層及/或纖維強化樹脂層被互相叠層之 板狀醱。 經濟部中央標準局印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由「薄膜j舆樹脂層及/或纖播強化樹脂層所成之成形 體,其叠層構造與前述預漬體相同。亦即,接合「薄膜j 輿樹脂層之成形體為 ΓΒ膜」與樹脂層被交互接合的構造 ,接合「薄膜」與鐵維強化樹脂層之成形體為例如第2圖 甲 4(210X297 公嬗) 17 Α6 Β6 ^〇5〇ϋ3 五、發明説明(1Λ ) 〜第6圏、第8圖〜第10圓所示有各種構造。 對於成形體,樹脂層或纖維強化樹脂層之基讎樹脂為熱 固化性時,則為該樹脂已加熱固化而被成形為欲得形狀的 製品;如為熱塑性樹脂時,則為在該樹脂之熔點以上的溫 度下,賦形所欲得形狀所得之製品,如此以與預漬體相匾 別。 本發明之管狀體其斷面可為,例如輿國狀、檷圔狀、多 角形狀等各種形狀者,一定直徑之直管狀,或彎管狀者, 推拔狀者,又,直徑以及壁厚呈局部性變化者等亦均被包 括在内。特殊的例子有,於成形時使用樹脂製或纖維強化 樹脂製之棒等作為棋具,而建模具也接合成製品所得之 實體的棒狀其亦被包括在内。 本發明之板狀體除所謂平板以外,尚包括斷面形狀有L 字形、Η型等曲折者,以及如抛物線面天線之反射板般, 整體或局部彎曲之形狀者。 又,本發明之成形醱尚包括藉所謂軋Η法等成形為管狀 之成形體,以切Η成細幅帶狀之預漬嫌,無間隙叠層而得 之板狀成形體,以平行或附以角度捲繞細幅之預漬體而得 之管狀成形饈。 接著說明本發明之預漬髏及成形黼之製法。本發明之預 漬髏及成形髁可藉各種方法製造。 (1>將薄膜與樹脂層叠層且接合之預潰醱 a.「薄膜」/熱固化樹脂預漬體。 例如於本發明之薄膜的至少單面利用定厚塗佈器 甲 4 (210X297 公潑) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •装· •訂· •線. Τ8 2050^^ A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明説明(17) (Doctor coater)等塗佈熱固化樹脂之溶液或溶液,視必 要而加熱,可藉之製造依各層將薄膜與樹脂層叠層之具最 單純構成的所謂B段之薄膜狀預漬體。再將該預漬體切Η 可作成例如具有50m以下寬度的帶狀預漬體;或具有500 m,或1000m寬度片狀預漬體以供利用。又,該預漬體可 以一層直接使用,亦可預為叠層複數張作成保有適當厚度 之預漬體而使用。又,其尚可於預為施行脫模處理之銷模 捲叠數圈單層預漬體後拔除銷模而作成管狀之預漬體。 由於採用彈性像數極高且有韌性之「薄膜」,其所得之 預漬體易於處理,可容易施行所謂手工叠層(Hand lay-up)。 b.「薄膜」/熱塑性樹脂預漬體 本預漬體為例如與a同樣,可藉於「薄膜j塗佈熱塑性 樹脂之溶液或熔液的方法所製成。又,將熱塑性樹脂從熔 液或溶液之狀態成形為薄膜狀後與「薄膜」加熱壓著等方 法可藉之以製造「薄膜」與熱塑性樹脂層依各層接合之預 漬體。 又,將所得之上述預漬體重叠複數層加熱壓著,如此可 製造接合複數層「薄膜」與熱塑性樹脂層之預漬體。又, 此時亦可交互叠層複數張之「薄膜j與熱塑性樹脂薄膜, 然後例如利用熱壓機等接合複數張之薄膜與熱塑性樹脂薄 膜。 (2)接合「薄膜」與纗維強化樹脂層之預漬體 a.「薄膜」/纖維強化熱固化樹脂預漬體 例如,可將B段之纖維強化熱固化樹脂預漬體與「薄膜j 壓著而製造本預漬體。又,本預漬體可於預漬體預為塗佈 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装· •訂· •缘· 甲 4(210X297 公羶) 19 經濟部中央標準局印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(18 ) 呈熔化狀態之熱固化樹脂,或者使用適當溶媒的溶液或混 合液之形態塗佈後加熱脱溶媒,再以此與強化纖維片在加 熱下壓著的方法製造。 前述預漬體例如可利用叠層機(Lamina ter)等施行複數 層之叠層,藉之以製造厚度較大之預漬體。 又,將預先於「薄膜」之單面接合樹脂之預漬體與纖維 強化熱固化樹脂預漬體,例如利用叠層機等依次重叠,可 藉之以製造具有各種昼層構造之預漬體,例如以捲繞於不 锈銅製銷模的方式叠層,尚可製造管狀之預漬體。 接合「薄膜J與纖維強化熱固化樹脂之預漬體由於其彈 性偽數大,其可作轫性「薄膜」之補強,因此極容易處理 。待別是由於其與往單方向拉齊纖維之所謂UD預漬體接合 ,當在處理之際其沿著纖維方向裂開或開縫等問題也均可 被消除,手工叠層也可容易施行。 b.「薄膜」/熱塑性樹脂預漬體 例如,本預漬體可利用使纖維強化熱塑性樹脂Η與「薄 膜J加熱熔著於樹脂之熔點以上之溫度下,或將「薄膜j 與預先成形為薄膜狀之熱塑性樹脂及強化纖維片在樹脂熔 點以上的溫度下加熱、加壓而接合等方法製造之。 使用接合「薄膜」1張與熱塑性樹脂層1層之預漬體發纖 維強化熱塑性樹脂預漬體,將該等例如利用叠層機等叠層 、接合,可藉之以製造具有各種叠層構造之預漬體。 (3)管狀成形體 管狀成形體為例如,將(1)、(2)所示之預漬體捲繞於各 種斷面形狀之不锈銷製棒狀銷模而施行加熱固化成形成者 甲 4 (210X297 公楚) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装. •線. A6 B6 五、發明説明α9) 加熱熔化成形,如此即可獲得之。 又,例如可將預為準備之圓筒狀預漬醱裝入所欲得形狀 的銅模内,而藉内侧一邊加壓一邊加熱的方法製造之。 又,例如可利用藉抽拉成形製成的織維強化樹脂製之棒 作為捲繞預漬體之模具,以此狀態使其固化一醱化,如此 即可獲得實體之棒狀成形體。 再則,在上述各種斷面形狀之不锈鋼製銷楔捲繞錐維強 化樹脂層後,可以至少在「薄膜」之單面接合樹脂之帶狀 預漬髏捲繞重叠成螺旋狀而接合,然後加熱成形的方法製 造之。 於此種利用所諝帶接合(Taping)法的成形法中,在帶接 合工程中,賦予帶狀預漬體之拉力對優良成形體之獲得極 為重要,因此務須將其拉力保持在「薄膜」之每斷面積8 kg/niif以上為要。又宜保持10kg/·#以上較佳,Wkg/m# 則更佳。 如以8kg/B#以下的拉力捲繞成形時,所疊層的各層間 其密著性不佳,因而容易發生層間剝離,所以只能獲得物 性不夠充分的成形體。又,成形體中的構成要素可容易發 生皺紋,該皺紋將為降低物性之原因,且外觀上也不佳。 以高拉力捲繞而接合薄膜,被推定不但在成形時可令嫌 維強化樹脂層,且薄膜可緊密接合使基髅樹脂全面平均分 佈,且在成形後仍能藉基於殘存於薄醭之殘留應力之緊缚 力而發揮抑制成形體之形狀因被賦與之荷重而發生變化的 效果。 甲 4(210X297 公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· •線- 21 3 ϋ ο ro ο 2U A4 (210X297 male eaves) A6 B6 V. Description of the invention as) The ratio of reinforcing fiber to resin can be appropriately selected according to the shape of the reinforcing fiber sheet and the type of reinforcing fiber, usually, to reinforce the volume of the following dimension The rate of 40 ~ 70¾: the field is better. The pre-crushed body of the present invention is composed of the above-mentioned "film j and resin and / or fiber-reinforced resin layer. The first aspect is that it is substantially composed of an organic strip polymer having no melting point and having 700 kg / * At least one film with tensile strength above 35kg / »# and tensile strength above 35 is formed with at least one resin layer, the film and the resin layer are joined together, and thus the pre-crushed body is formed. "Thin film J itself has almost no thermal fusion and thermal warmth, so the pre-prepared body has a structure in which" film "and resin are alternately laminated as shown in Figures 1 and 7. The pre-crushed body is included regardless of whether the "film" and the resin are joined one by one or one layer at a time, or each one is joined by a plurality of layers or a plurality of layers, and its shape can also be thin Η, plate, tube The shape is not particularly limited. In addition, the resin is a thermosetting resin, which is used as a pre-stained body in the state where the resin is uncured or semi-cured (the stage B), and the thermoplastic resin is formed by reading before the final product is obtained. The state of use of the material is marked as a pre-stain. Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in the pre-stained body obtained by joining the "film J and the resin layer, the ratio of the film to the resin, as long as it is the" product of the film j in the molded body is taken from 40 to 95 X If it is not "8 40 Χ, you will not be able to obtain the forming properties of sufficient physical properties, and when it exceeds 95 Χ, it is difficult to shovel. It should be 60 ~ 903; preferably, the range of 70 ~ 85 Χ Even better. The second aspect of the pre-stain is that it consists essentially of organic armor 4 (210X297 common eaves) that does not have a melting point (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Τ5 A6 B6 2〇5 〇i3b V. Description of the invention (ΙΛ) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The polymer is made and has a tensile strength of 7〇〇te / · ® " above 35kg / e # The at least one film with the above tensile strength is formed of at least one iron-reinforced resin layer, and a pre-preg is formed by joining the film and the fiber-reinforced resin layer. The second pre-preg is: For example, as shown in the second country to the sixth country or the eighth garden to the tenth regiment, various laminated structures can be used. That is, there are "thin film" and Join one or one layer of pre-stained structure with the simplest structure in the two layers of the dimensional strengthening tree (2nd circle); join a plurality of "pre-stained bodies of thin film J (3rd and Figure 8 > "Thin_" layer is bonded to the pre-preg of the fiber-reinforced resin layer (inner layer) (Figure 4_>; "Film" layer is bonded to the pre-preg of both sides of the fiber-reinforced resin layer ( Fifth and ninth plaques; a fiber-reinforced resin layer and a "pre-crushed body in which film J is alternately joined (6th and 10th plaques); etc; Included in the pre-stained body of the present invention. The pre-stained carcass of the present invention can be constructed into these various structures and used to obtain extremely superior effects as shown in the experimental examples. The present invention is only useful when the adhesion is limited to interactive lamination The aforementioned alternating layer technology is used as a dividing line, and it is a technology that can be widely used in 81. Figures 7 to 10 show the layers, that is, the "film", resin layer and / or fiber reinforced resin layer The laminated structure is a concentric structure to explain it. However, the structure of the tubular body is often rubbed Each layer is a spiral laminated structure wound by each layer or multiple layers. When the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints a plurality of "Film J as a layer and joins, it is falsely used" Film J penetrates the resin and is The jointer. The resin can be different from the matrix resin of iron-dimensional reinforced resin, but due to the advantage of being moldable under the same conditions, A 4 (210X297 common eaves) 15 2050〇c5 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (15) It is better to use the same resin. When the base of the mineral-dimensional reinforced resin is a thermosetting resin, the uncured or semi-cured state is the pre-stained body; when it is a thermoplastic resin, it can be used as the final product. The state of the material used is a pre-stained body to make a plaque. In addition, in the pre-stained body obtained by joining the "film j and the iron-dimensional reinforced resin layer, the integral rate of the thin skeleton to the whole shape of the skeleton is taken to be between 5 and 50X, of which 10 to 30¾ is preferable. Because it is less than 5X It can only obtain a molding sump that does not satisfy the impact improvement effect of W. On the contrary, if it exceeds 50X, the rigidity of the molded body is reduced. The molded body of the present invention is composed of at least one film and at least one resin layer and / or A tube-shaped molded body made of a fiber-reinforced resin layer, in which the aforementioned film is made of an organic bar polymer skeleton having substantially no melting point, and has a tensile elastic image number of 700 kg or more and a tensile strength of 35 kg / iff18 or more , A tubular body in which the aforementioned film and resin layer and / or fiber-reinforced resin layer are laminated to each other, and a plate-shaped shaped body formed by at least one film, and at least one resin layer and / or iron-dimensional reinforced resin layer , Where the aforementioned film is made of an organic bar polymer which does not substantially have a melting point, and has a tensile elasticity of 700 kg / # or more and a tensile strength of 35 kg / # or more, the aforementioned film and resin layer and / Fiber-reinforced tree The layers are layered on top of each other. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The molded body made of "film j resin layer and / or fiber-reinforced resin layer" The laminated structure is the same as the pre-prepared body. That is, the structure where the "film j and the resin layer is a ΓΒ film" and the resin layer are alternately joined, and the "film" and the iron-reinforced resin layer are formed The body is, for example, Figure 2 A 4 (210X297 public transmutation) 17 Α6 Β6 ^ 〇5〇ϋ3 V. Description of the invention (1Λ) ~ Sixth circle, Figure 8 ~ Circle 10 have various structures. For the molded body, when the base resin of the resin layer or fiber-reinforced resin layer is thermosetting, the resin has been heated and cured to be shaped into the desired shape; if it is a thermoplastic resin, it is in the resin At a temperature above the melting point, the product obtained by shaping the desired shape is distinguished from the pre-stained body. The cross-section of the tubular body of the present invention can be, for example, a variety of shapes such as a country shape, a squint shape, a polygonal shape, a straight pipe with a certain diameter, or a curved pipe, a push-out shape, and the diameter and wall thickness are Local changes are also included. A special example is the use of a rod made of resin or fiber-reinforced resin as a chess set during molding, and the solid rod shape obtained by combining the mold with a synthetic product is also included. The plate-shaped body of the present invention includes, in addition to the so-called flat plate, those with a cross-sectional shape such as an L-shape, an H-shape, and the like, and a shape that is wholly or partially curved like a reflector of a parabolic antenna. In addition, the forming process of the present invention also includes a shaped body formed into a tube by the so-called rolling H method and the like, a pre-stained shape cut into a thin band, and a plate shaped body obtained by laminating without gaps, in parallel or A tube-shaped shaped dish obtained by winding a thin pre-stained body at an angle. Next, the preparation method of the pre-stained skull and the formed tattoo of the present invention will be described. The pre-stained skull and shaped condyle of the present invention can be manufactured by various methods. (1> Pre-fracture of laminating and joining a film and a resin. A. "Film" / Precursor of thermosetting resin. For example, at least one side of the film of the present invention uses a fixed thickness applicator 4 (210X297 ) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Installed • • Ordered • • Line. Τ8 2050 ^^ A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Instructions (17) (Doctor coater) and other coatings The solution or the solution of the thermosetting resin is heated as necessary, and can be used to produce a so-called B-stage film-like prepreg with the simplest composition of the film and the resin laminated layer according to each layer. For example, a strip-shaped pre-stained body with a width of 50 m or less; or a sheet-shaped pre-stained body with a width of 500 m or 1000 m for use. In addition, the pre-stained body can be used directly in one layer, or can be pre-made for multiple layers It can be used with a pre-stained body of appropriate thickness. It can also be made into a tube-shaped pre-stained body by pulling out the pin mold and rolling out a single layer of pre-stained body for the pre-rolling of the pin mold to be demolded. Very high number and tough "film", the pre-stained body For processing, the so-called hand lay-up can be easily performed. B. "Film" / pre-preparation of thermoplastic resin This pre-precipitation is, for example, the same as a, which can be applied by the "film j coating thermoplastic resin solution" It is made by the method of melt or melt. In addition, the thermoplastic resin is formed into a film from the state of the melt or solution, and then heated and pressed with the "film" and other methods can be used to produce the "film" and the thermoplastic resin layer is joined by each layer In addition, the obtained pre-preserved body is laminated with a plurality of layers by heating and pressing, so that a pre-prepared body for joining a plurality of "films" and thermoplastic resin layers can be manufactured. Also, multiple sheets can be alternately laminated at this time. "Film j" and a thermoplastic resin film, and then, for example, a plurality of films and a thermoplastic resin film are joined by a hot press, etc. (2) A pre-prepared body joining a "film" and a reinforced resin layer a. "Film" / fiber Reinforced heat-curable resin pre-preparation body For example, the pre-preg body can be manufactured by pressing the fiber-reinforced heat-curable resin pre-preparation body of section B with "film j." (Please read the back Please fill in this page if you need to.) • Installed • • Ordered • • Fate • A 4 (210X297 膻) 19 A6 B6 printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (18) Thermosetting resin in molten state, or use A solution or a mixed solution of an appropriate solvent is applied and heated to remove the solvent, and then manufactured by the method of pressing with the reinforcing fiber sheet under heating. The pre-preserved body can be formed into a plurality of layers by using a laminator (Lamina ter), etc. The laminate is used to manufacture a pre-prepared body with a large thickness. In addition, the pre-prepared body and the fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin pre-prepared body are bonded on one side of the "film" in advance, for example, using a laminator etc. Overlap can be used to produce pre-stained bodies with various daytime structure, such as lamination by winding around a stainless copper pin mold, and tubular pre-stained bodies can also be manufactured. The pre-stained body joining "Film J and fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin" can be used to reinforce the "film" due to its large elastic pseudo-number, so it is extremely easy to handle. It is due to the fact that it is joined to the so-called UD pre-stained body that aligns the fibers in one direction. When it is processed, it can be cracked or split along the fiber direction, and the manual lamination can also be easily implemented. . b. "Film" / thermoplastic resin pre-precipitation body For example, this pre-precipitation body can be used to make fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin H and "Film J are heated and fused at a temperature above the melting point of the resin, or" Film j and pre-formed The film-shaped thermoplastic resin and the reinforced fiber sheet are manufactured by heating, pressurizing, and joining at a temperature above the melting point of the resin. The pre-stained hair fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin is pre-bonded with one piece of "film" and one layer of thermoplastic resin layer. The stained body can be laminated and joined by, for example, a laminator or the like, whereby pre-stained bodies having various laminated structures can be manufactured. (3) Tubular shaped body The tubular shaped body is, for example, a preformed body shown in (1) and (2) wound around a rod-shaped pin mold made of stainless pins of various cross-sectional shapes and subjected to heating and curing to form a nail 4 (210X297 Gongchu) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Install. • Wire. A6 B6 5. Description of the invention α9) Melt and shape by heating, so you can get it. In addition, for example, a pre-prepared cylindrical pre-stained pot can be placed in a copper mold of a desired shape, and the inside can be manufactured by heating while applying pressure. In addition, for example, a rod made of a woven-strength reinforced resin made by drawing may be used as a mold for winding a pre-stained body, and cured in this state, so that a solid rod-shaped molded body can be obtained. Furthermore, after winding the tapered dimensionally-strengthened resin layer with the stainless steel pin wedge of the various cross-sectional shapes mentioned above, at least one side of the "film" can be wound with a ribbon-shaped prestained crossbond wound into a spiral shape and joined. It is manufactured by the method of thermoforming. In this forming method using the Taping method, in the tape joining process, the tensile force imparted to the strip-shaped pre-preparation body is extremely important for obtaining a good molded body, so it is necessary to maintain the tensile force in the "film" Each cross-sectional area is more than 8 kg / niif. It is better to keep above 10kg / · #, Wkg / m # is even better. For example, when it is wound with a tension of 8 kg / B # or less, the adhesion between the stacked layers is not good, and delamination is likely to occur, so that only a molded body with insufficient physical properties can be obtained. In addition, the constituent elements in the molded body may easily cause wrinkles, which may cause physical properties to be reduced, and the appearance is not good. It is presumed that the film is wound with high tension to not only make the dimension-reinforcing resin layer strong during forming, but also the film can be tightly bonded to make the base resin uniformly distributed evenly, and it can still be left on the thin shell after forming. The binding force of the stress exerts the effect of suppressing the change of the shape of the molded body due to the applied load. A 4 (210X297 public love) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Install · • Line-21 3 ϋ ο ro ο 2

A B 經濟部中央標準局印裂 五、發明説明(20) 上述製法即為本發明之第5種發明,其中「薄禊J應為 高強度•高彈性偽數,為了得到安定施行滿足上述要件之 成形,其亦十分重要。 (4>板狀成形髅 例如將(1)及(2)所示之預漬體裝入所欲得形狀的銷模内 ,以熱固化樹脂之固化溫度在加壓下固化成形,或以熱塑 性樹脂熔點以上的溫度熔化成形,如此可藉之以«得板狀 成形體。藉選定適當的銷模形狀及預漬體的疊層方法,除 所謂平板之外尚可製迪具L字型以及Η型斷面之曲折形狀, 及部份或整體有彎曲之形狀的成形體,該等均被包含於板 狀成形體之範躊。 又在成形時,除一度藉預漬體再成形以外,亦可利用將 「薄膜j ,樹脂薄膜及/或強化鐵維Η直接叠層裝入銷模 内再加熱加壓而製造的方法。 如前所述,由根據本發明所得之複合材料所成之成形體 ,其為具有前所未見的強度、彈性你數、W衝擊性等而極 優秀的物性,並且,其具有優越的振動吸收性、輕量、晒 腐蝕性、易成形加工性等特徴,利用此種特擻其可廣泛利 用於從高爾夫球桿軸、釣魚竿、滑雪杖、網球•羽毛球之 球拍框等蓮動休聞用品,乃至自行車車架、汽車、船舶等 之外板及構造構件,進而,火箭馬逹殼、航空機構造材、 太空站(Station)用構造構件等航空太空之領域。 接合綜合說明本發明之「薄膜j及成形體之物性測定方 法如下。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝_ .訂· •線 甲 4(210X297 公楚) 2050^3 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明説明(¾l) a·薄膜之抗拉強伸度及彈性偽數 利用定速伸長型强伸度拥(定機(島津製作所製Autograph DSS-500型),切取以針盤指示量規(Dial gage)測定厚度 之長方形試料100m X 10«,以初次夾持長度30μ»,拉伸 速度30··/分令其繪出荷重一應變曲線,據此而求出抗拉 強度TSikg/·!#),斷裂延伸度ΤΕΧ,拉伸彈性偽數Mi(kg/ # > 〇 P TS=- lot 見 TE --- X 100 30 Pi 30 Mi --- x l〇t ϋ i 按,P:拉伸斷裂荷重(kg) t :薄膜厚度(M > A :拉伸斷裂應變(M> Pi:荷重-應變曲線之直線部份,於應變Jli時之荷 重 b.板狀成形體之抗拉強伸度及彈性愾數; 從β層「薄膜」與樹脂並成形而得之板狀髅切出寬l〇m 、長150«·大之樣件,於兩端接著以具有推拔之玻璃纖維 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. •訂· •線· 甲 4 (210X297 公羶) A6 B6 2〇5〇i>3 五、發明説明(抑) 強化樹脂製標簽(Tab)(長50m)以為試驗Η。 將前述試驗片以夾持間50··設定於島津製作所製萬能試 驗機(商品名,Autograph AG-10型 以拉伸速度〇 5βι/ in拉伸,由所得之荷重變曲線求出;抗拉強 /Μ2),斷裂應變(%),拉伸弾性俱數ΕτΟϊκ/βππ2)。 Ρ στ = - ·AB The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau prints five. Description of the invention (20) The above-mentioned preparation method is the fifth invention of the invention, in which "thin J should be a high-strength and high-elasticity pseudo-number. Molding is also very important. (4> Plate shaped skulls, for example, put the pre-stains shown in (1) and (2) into a pin mold of the desired shape, and pressurize at the curing temperature of the thermosetting resin Under solidification molding, or melting and molding at a temperature above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, this can be used to obtain a plate-shaped molded body. By selecting an appropriate pin mold shape and a method of laminating the pre-stained body, in addition to the so-called flat plate The zigzag shape of the L-shaped and H-shaped cross-sections of the manufacturing tool, and the molded body with a curved shape partially or entirely, these are included in the plate-shaped molded body. In addition, when forming, except once In addition to pre-preformed body reshaping, a method of directly laminating "film j, resin film and / or reinforced iron dimensional H into a pin mold and then heating and pressurizing. As described above, according to the present invention The formed body of the obtained composite material, which It has excellent physical properties such as unprecedented strength, elasticity, W impact, etc., and it has excellent characteristics such as vibration absorption, light weight, corrosion resistance, and easy forming processability. It can be widely used in golf club shafts, fishing rods, ski poles, tennis and badminton racket frames and other sports equipment, as well as bicycle frames, automobiles, ships and other outer plates and structural members, and furthermore, rockets The fields of aerospace, structural materials for aircrafts, structural members for space stations (Station) and other aerospace fields. The comprehensive description of the present invention refers to the "methods for measuring the physical properties of film j and molded bodies as follows. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in This page) .Installed _ .Organized • • Wire armor 4 (210X297 Gongchu) 2050 ^ 3 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (¾l) a · Tensile tensile elongation and elastic pseudo-number of the film Using a fixed-speed elongation type with high elongation (fixing machine (Autograph DSS-500 model manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), cut a rectangular sample 100m X 10 «whose thickness is measured by dial gauge (Dial gage), and hold the length 30μ for the first time ",Pull The elongation rate of 30 ·· / min makes it draw a load-strain curve, from which the tensile strength TSikg / ·! #), Elongation at break TEX, tensile elastic pseudo-number Mi (kg / # > 〇P TS =-lot see TE --- X 100 30 Pi 30 Mi --- xl〇t ϋ i Press, P: tensile breaking load (kg) t: film thickness (M > A: tensile breaking strain (M >; Pi: the linear part of the load-strain curve, the load at strain Jli b. The tensile strength and elasticity of the plate-shaped molded body; the plate-shaped shape obtained by forming the β-layer "film" and resin together Cut out a large sample with a width of l〇m and a length of 150 «·, and then use push-out glass fiber at both ends (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Install. • Order · • Thread · A4 (210X297 g) A6 B6 2〇5〇i> 3 V. Description of the invention (Suppression) Reinforced resin label (Tab) (length 50m) as the test Η. The aforementioned test piece was set in a universal testing machine (trade name, Autograph AG-10 model manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation with a clamping chamber of 50 ··) at a tensile speed of 〇5βι / in and obtained from the obtained load curve; Strong / Μ2), breaking strain (%), tensile properties are all EτΟϊκ / βππ2). Ρ στ =-·

Wt £ ε τ - X 100 50Wt £ ε τ-X 100 50

Pi 50 Ετ= - * -Pi 50 Ετ =-*-

Wt ϋ i 按,P:拉伸斷裂荷重(kg) t :試驗Η厚度(m ) W :試驗片之寬度(》> 克:拉伸斷裂鼴變(u)Wt ϋ i Press, P: tensile breaking load (kg) t: test Η thickness (m) W: width of the test piece (》 > g: tensile breaking breaking mole change (u)

Pi:荷重-應變曲線之直線部份,於應變Jli時之荷 重(kg > c.軸壓縮強度:從管狀成形體切出長13«之試驗片,利 用島津製作所製萬能試驗機(商品名Autograph AG-10型) ,以壓縮速度1«·/分向管的長方向壓縮,求出最大斷裂強 度。軸壓縮強度供依下式算出。 甲 4(210X297 公爱) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Pi: The straight part of the load-strain curve, the load at the strain Jli (kg > c. Axial compressive strength: a test piece with a length of 13 «was cut from the tubular shaped body, and a universal testing machine manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation (trade name) Autograph AG-10 type), compress at a compression speed of 1 «· / longitudinal tube to obtain the maximum breaking strength. The shaft compression strength is calculated according to the following formula. A 4 (210X297 public love) (please read the back (Notes and then fill this page)

X •装· •線· A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 五、發明説明(43) 4P σΐ --- π (d22 i2 ) 按,:翰壓缩強度(kg/·# ) CU :試驗片之内徑(》> :試驗H之外徑(》) Ρ :最大斷裂強度(kg) d. 面壓縮強度:從管狀成形钃切出長17»之試驗Η, 以壓编速度1»/分向管的徑方向壓縮以求出最大斷裂強度 。面壓縮強度你依下式算出。 3Ρ (d2 + d,)2 σ2 = - x -- n Ldj (d2 - d^) 按,:面壓编強度(kg/# > L :試驗片之長度(β) 其他記號與鞴壓縮強度之测定方法相同。 e. 懸臂樑式衝擊趿收能量·•從管狀成形體切出64«·之試 驗Η直接使用。利用東洋精機製作所公司製懸臂樑式衡擊 試驗機,以槌重量3.874kg,舉高角度135度作試驗。衢擊 吸收能量你依下式求出。 4 λ R (c 〇 s/3 - c 〇 s 13 5 ° ) Ε=-- n (d22 -d,2 ) 按,E:懸臂樑式衝擊吸收能量(kg· c«/CBn (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •装. •訂· .線. 甲 4(210X297 公嬗) Α6 Β6 2050^3 五、發明説明(24) W :槌重量(3.874kg > (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) R :槌之軸心與重心間之距離(22.41c·) /3 :槌將試料斷裂後向相反Μ揚起之角度(度) f:管狀髅之抗彎強度及彎曲彈性像數 切出長120«之試驗H,利用島津製作所製萬能試驗機 ,以支點間距離100m,彎曲速度3m/分作試驗。使用加 壓楔之前端為R5,支點前端為R2者,由所得之荷重-撓曲 曲線線,求出抗彎強度afp及彎曲彈性像數Efp。X • Installed • • Line • A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (43) 4P σl --- π (d22 i2) Press :: John Compressive Strength (kg / · #) CU: Test piece Inner diameter (> >: Outer diameter of test H (》) Ρ: Maximum breaking strength (kg) d. Surface compressive strength: a test H with a length of 17 »cut from the tube forming metal, at a compression speed of 1» / min Compress in the radial direction of the pipe to find the maximum breaking strength. You can calculate the surface compressive strength according to the following formula. 3Ρ (d2 + d,) 2 σ2 =-x-n Ldj (d2-d ^) Press, surface compression Strength (kg / # > L: Length of test piece (β) Other symbols are the same as the measurement method of compressive strength of sag. E. Energy harvested by cantilever impact impact •• Examination of 64 «· from test tube shaped body Direct use. Use the cantilever beam impact tester made by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. to test with a hammer weight of 3.874kg and a lifting angle of 135 degrees. You can find the energy of the impact by the following formula. 4 λ R (c 〇s / 3-c 〇s 13 5 °) Ε =-n (d22 -d, 2) Press, E: cantilever impact energy absorption (kg · c «/ CBn (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) • Pack. • Order . Line. A 4 (210X297 public transmutation) Α6 Β6 2050 ^ 3 V. Description of the invention (24) W: weight of the mallet (3.874kg > (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) R: the axis of the mallet The distance from the center of gravity (22.41c ·) / 3: the angle (degree) that the mallet lifts the sample to the opposite Μ after breaking the sample f: the bending strength of the tubular skeleton and the number of bending elastic images cut out a length of 120 test H, Using a universal testing machine manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, the test is performed with a distance between fulcrums of 100m and a bending speed of 3m / min. If the front end of the compression wedge is R5 and the front end of the fulcrum is R2, the load-deflection curve line is used to obtain the resistance Bending strength afp and bending elastic image number Efp.

8 ♦ L ♦ d2 * P σ f p = *-* π (d2* -d/ ) 按,σ fp :抗彎強度(kg ) :試驗H之内徑) d2 :試驗片之外徑(μ) L :支點間距離(MB ) P:彎曲斷裂荷重(kg)8 ♦ L ♦ d2 * P σ fp = *-* π (d2 * -d /) Press, σ fp: bending strength (kg): inner diameter of test H) d2: outer diameter of test piece (μ) L : Distance between fulcrums (MB) P: Bending breaking load (kg)

4 · L 3 F4 · L 3 F

Efp = - -- 2 n (d24 _di4 ) y 按,Ef p :彎曲彈性僳數(kg/# > 經濟部中央標準局印製 P/y :荷重-撓曲曲線之直線部份之傾斜(kg /κι ) g.板狀體抗彎強度及彎曲彈性偽數:從叠層板切出寬25 μ,長50n>之試驗片,利用島津製作所(株)製萬能試驗機 (商品名Autograph AG-10型),以支點間距離35廳,弯曲 甲 4 (210X297 公廣) Μ -- 2〇ί>〇υ3 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(25 ) 速度2»»/分作試驗。使用加壓楔之前端為R5,支點前端為 R2者。由所得之荷重-撓曲曲線,依下式算出抗鐯強度 (σ f)及彎曲彈性俱數(Ef)。Efp =--2 n (d24 _di4) y Press, Ef p: bending elasticity (kg / # > printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs P / y: the slope of the straight part of the load-deflection curve ( kg / κι) g. Plate-shaped body bending strength and bending elastic pseudo-number: a test piece with a width of 25 μ and a length of 50n was cut out from the laminated plate, using a universal testing machine (trade name Autograph AG) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation -10 type), 35 halls between fulcrums, curved armor 4 (210X297 Gongguang) Μ-2〇ί> 〇υ3 Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (25) Speed 2 »» / min for the test. Use pressurization The front end of the wedge is R5 and the front end of the fulcrum is R2. From the obtained load-deflection curve, the anti-stress strength (σ f) and the bending elasticity (Ef) are calculated according to the following formula.

3PL σ { = —-- 2Wh 2 按,σ f :抗弯強度(kg/·# ) W:試驗片之寬度(μ) h:試驗Η之厚度(μ) L :支點間距離(》) P :最大斷裂荷重(kg)3PL σ {= --- 2Wh 2 Press, σ f: bending strength (kg / · #) W: width of test piece (μ) h: thickness of test Η (μ) L: distance between fulcrums (》) P : Maximum breaking load (kg)

L5 FL5 F

Ef ------ 4Wh3 y 按,Ef :彎曲彈性你數(kg/·#) E/y :荷重-撓曲曲線之直線部份之傾斜(kg/«) h·落錘衝擊試驗:從叠層板切出100« X l〇〇n之試驗片 ,利用雷歐美翠克公司製落錘衡擊試驗機,以Μ重30kg· 高度20〇>,試驗速度2·/秒的條件作試驗。由所得之吸收 能量曲線,求出吸收能量。 玆利用實驗例,進一步詳細說明本發明。 首先說明實驗例中所用的芳族聚睡胺薄膜之製法。 使用聚對苯二甲醒對苯二胺(Poly-p-phenylene 七6「^“113131«丨<^)(簡稱?卩7汽)製迪芳香族醒胺薄膜。將前 甲 4 (210X297 公簷) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. .打. .線· »7 A6 B6 五、發明説明(2β ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 述PPTA以0.5g/100*Jl聚合物濃度溶解於98X濃硫酸中。其 在30 t:時測定之對數粘度為5.5。將前述PPTA溶解於99.5X 之硫酸使聚合物濃度成為12%,獲得具有光向異性之塗料 (Dope)。使該塗料在真空下放氣,過濾之後,透遇齒輪泵 ,從開縫模擠出,澆鐮於磨成鏡面之鉅(Tantalun)製之帶 件(Belt),使其通過柑對濕度40X之約90Ό的空氣之蒙氣 壓,將流延塗料光學等方化,與帶件共同導至20t:之30Χ 硫酸水溶液中使其凝固。 接著,從帶件剝取凝固薄膜,以苛性蘇打中和,且予以 水洗。洗滌完畢之薄膜不被乾燥即以輥向長方向(MD方向) 軋延,再以拉幅機(Tenter)向寬方向(TD方向)拉伸後,一 面保持定長,一面以200Ϊ:乾燥,然後以300C作定長熱處 理,可獲得厚20 之ΡΡΤΑ薄膜(薄膜Α)及厚10 w 之ΡΡΤΑ 薄膜(薄膜B)。 第1表所示為薄膜A、薄膜B之物性,及其他實驗例與比 較例所用,以宇部興産公司製優比列斯20S,優比列斯20R ,杜邦公司製卡普頓100H及T-die熔化製膜而得之20w 聚 對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethlene terephthalate)(簡稱 PET)薄膜之物性。 薄膜A、B及優比列斯20S為較適合本發明之薄膜,其他 膜 薄 之 明 發 本 合 適 不 為 經濟部中央標準局印裂 甲 4 (210X297 公楚) 28 A6 B6 五、發明説明(27) 第1表各種薄膜之物性 薄膜名 (既度:卿) 抗拉 強度 (kg/mmz) 拉伸 彈性係數 (kg/mm*) 斷裂 忡度 (%) 熔點或 分解温度 CC ) m 考 薄膜 A (20) 43.9 1290 23.5 400以上 薄膜 B (10) 44.8 1350 25.6 400以上 優比列斯 20 S (20) 42.2 810 34.2 400以上 宇部興産㈱製 優比列斯 20 R (20) 34.0 380 145.1 400以上 // 卡普頓 10011 (25) 31.0 300 92.7 400以上 杜邦公司製 PET (20) 25.1 400 130.3 270 ! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. .訂· •線. 經濟部中央標準局印製 甲 4 (210X297 公爱) 29 78. 8. 3,000 五、發明説明(28) A6 B6 公告 經 濟 央 標 準 局 ip 首先,以示關於接合「薄膜」與樹脂而得之預漬體及成 形體之實驗例(實驗例1〜5)。 實驗例1 於薄膜Α之單面,利用由利棍機械公司製塗佈機,採用 康馬直接方式,塗佈化成葬伯來特公司製環氣樹脂it7714 (丁酬混合液,固態份70重量%),再以100t:加熱製成薄膜 A/環氧預潰體。環氧樹脂之厚度為約10WB1。 將上述預漬體以夾棍(Nip roll) —面加壓、一面連續 捲取疊層於被特夫隆塗膜(Teflon coated)處理的直徑 100晒之不銹銅製棍,直到重叠35層預漬體。將所得的捲 體之一個部位沿著軸線切開而獲得細長片狀之已叠層的預 漬體。 將此裝入矩形之扁平綱模,在120¾、0.5kg /mm2的條件 下保持1 5分鐘後,進一步在150°C、50kg /ππη2的條件下加 壓加熱60分鐘。使綱模冷卻至室溫後,取出成形體可獲得 厚1 mm之疊層板。 第2表所示為所得之疊層板之物性。 可理解,與後述之實驗例4的情形同樣,接合本發明之 「薄膜」與樹脂所得之成形體的強度極高。亦即,一般所 稱工業用塑膠一類之樹脂材料的物性,其值為如下列所示 之程度。 抗拉強度:10〜2 0 kg / ffl -m2 抗彎強度:.3〜20kg /mnf 彎曲彈性係數:300〜500kg/m# (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •襄· •訂· •線· 甲 4 (210X297公沒) 30 修正頁 經濟部中央標準局印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明) 即使以玻璃短鐵維強化時亦為如下列所示之程度。 抗拉強度:15〜20kg /酸# 抗彎強度:15〜30kg /bid2 彎曲彈性偽數:700〜llOOkg/·^ 使該等數值與第2表之數值比較,本發明之成形體之強度 其優越性便十分明顯。 另一方面,與後述之鑼維強化樹脂相比較,其具有較大 應變,該等之結果顯示,本發明之接合「薄膜」與樹脂所 得之成形體為前所未見棰富於韌性(Tough)的新潁成形體。 實驗例2 利用直徑10m之不舞鋼製圖條作為銷模,從垂直於該銅 模的方向供給,於實驗例1中,塗佈以琛氧樹脂而得之預 漬體,作35圏捲繞叠層。以被施行脫模處理之寛15m,厚 30«·之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯帶(簡稱PET帶)包紮,令其在 140C之熱風循琛式加熱裝置中固化2小時。取出已固化之 成形體,除去PET帶,拔去鋼模而獲得内徑10m、外徑約 12»«之管狀成形體。 實驗例3 將實驗例1所得於薄膜A接合瓌氣樹脂之預漬龌割切為15 in寬而製成帶狀預漬體。利用島野工業公司製帶接合機 (Taping machine),將帶狀預漬體一面以3·»節距往長方 向進給,一面以lOte/mn2拉力捲繞於直徑l〇m之不銬鋼製 圈條銷模。一面使捲繞方向相反,一面反復該操作7次, 可獲得被叠層為螺旋狀之成形體。與實驗例2同樣以PET帶 甲 4 (210X297 公髮) Μ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) •装. .線 A6 B6 五、發明説明(30) 包紮之,固化後除去PET帶,進而拔去銅模可獲得内徑1〇 «η、外徑約12m之管狀複合材料。 比較例1 使用卡普頓100H及PET_ _作為薄膜以與實驗例1相同的 方法製造接合環氧樹脂之預潰鳢。將該2種預漬體以與實 驗例2相同的方法分別摧繞叠層而製成内徑10»、外徑約 12»·之管狀成形黼2種。 實驗例4 將東)S ·葬力普公司製聚苯硫化物(Polyphenylene sulfide)(簡稱PPS)以340Ϊ;加熱熔化後由開缝模擠出,在 行進於棋具正下方的輥上的薄膜A上製模,在緊S置於後 的一對夾棍間壓著而裂成整醱厚度為30 w·的接合「薄膜 j與PPS的預漬體。 將該預漬釀切成細長Η狀,重叠35張設定於矩形之廇平 鋼模中。利用熱壓裝置在350t:, 20kg/Ciif的條件下將此 加熱加壓10分鐘,然後冷卻至501C可獲得約1M厚的叠層 板。 實驗例5 經濟部中央標準局印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將實驗例4所得的預漬體割切為寬10«之撙狀可«得帶 狀之預潰讎。利用帶接合機將該帶狀預漬體一面以2.5«· 節距進給,一面以10kg拉力捲嫌於直徑10m之不鏟銅製阖 條銅模。重複該操作8次以施行薄膜A之重叠相當於32層的 疊層,以不锈銅製琿件(Collar*)固定起捲與終捲之端部後 ,在350*0的烤爐(〇ven>中加熱5分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,拔 甲 4 (210X297 公髮) 32 2050^3 正 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印焚‘ 五、發明説明(31,_ 去鏑模可獲得内徑1〇細> 比較例2 硝纖維強化環氧樹脂管(C/P環氧樹脂管)為明確定位由 「薄膜j與樹脂層接合之預漬體所得的成形體之物性,將 CP/環氣樹脂管成形如下。 將旭複合體公司製CF/環氣樹脂UD預漬體(商品宰$鼻伯德 斯(0.2ram厚))以可使纖維軸與銷模長方向成0°、25°角 的狀態捲繞5層以施行過脫模處理之PET帶包紮後,在150 t:烤爐中加熱使其固化。冷卻至室溫後拔去銷模製成内徑 1〇财、外徑約12_之*層管2種。 比較例3金靥製管 為明確定位由接合「薄膜J與樹脂之預漬體而得的成形 體之物性,準備鋁製及鐵製之内徑10·»、外徑12««管而評 價其物性。 第2表所示為實驗例1及4的叠層板之物性。 使用熱塑性樹脂時其優點為成形操作簡化因成形體應變 增大所達成的高轫性化。 第3表所示為實驗例2、3及5以及比較例1〜3之结果。 正如從板狀體之物性所預料者,本發明管狀髏之強度物 性可與斜管CF*UD預漬體所畳層者相匹敵,且暗示其可實 現纖維定向方向以外方向的補強,而賦與更等方性的物性 反之,不適合於本發明的柔軟薄膜的物性則只能逹到以 往汎用樹脂材料所能得到的程度。 外徑約12m«之昼層管 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •訂· •線· 甲 4(210X297 公沒) 五、發明説明 Α6 Β6 第2表 ΡΡΤΑ萍膜 /樹脂疊層仮之物性 、\避〇卜 物性 \\ 実験例i 実験例5 2()f/mPPTA 薄膜 20//mPPTA 薄膜 環氧祸脂 P P S 杭拉強度(kg / mm z) 4 1. G 4 3. 7 冋比強度 2 9. 7 3 1. 4 拉伸狎性.係敕Ug/mtnz) 116 0 118 0 冏比弾W:係敷 0 3 0 8 5 0 拉伸斷裂應變(% ) 2 11 2 3 1. 4 抗臀強度(kg / mm z) 3 4. 6 3 7. 2 丨nj比強度 2 4. 7 2 G. 8 彎曲弾性係賊(kg/imnz) 9 7 0 9 8 0 冋比狎性係數 7 0 0 7 0 0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局印裝 甲 4(210X297 公发) 3 修正頁 (〇5〇^3 A6B6 五、發明説明(33) 經濟部中央標準局印製Ef ------ 4Wh3 y Press, Ef: bending elasticity number (kg / · #) E / y: inclination of the straight part of load-deflection curve (kg / «) h · drop weight impact test: A test piece of 100 «X l〇n was cut out from the laminated board, using a drop weight counterweight tester manufactured by Lei Meicuike Co., Ltd., with a weight of 30kg and a height of 20〇 > at a test speed of 2 · / sec. For testing. From the obtained absorption energy curve, the absorption energy is obtained. The present invention will be described in further detail using experimental examples. First, the method for producing the aromatic polyamine film used in the experimental example will be described. Poly-p-phenylene para-phenylenediamine (Poly-p-phenylene seven 6 "^" 113131 «丨 < ^) (abbreviated?? 7 steam) was used to make diaromatic amine awakening film. Put the front armor 4 (210X297 male eaves) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Install .. hit the line. »7 A6 B6 5. Invention description (2β) (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) The PPTA is dissolved in 98X concentrated sulfuric acid at a polymer concentration of 0.5g / 100 * Jl. The log viscosity measured at 30 t: 5.5 was 5.5. The aforementioned PPTA was dissolved in 99.5X sulfuric acid to make the polymer concentration 12%, and a photo-anisotropic coating (Dope) was obtained. Allow the paint to deflate under vacuum. After filtration, penetrate the gear pump, squeeze out from the slit die, pour it on a belt (Belt) made of Tantalun, which is ground into a mirror surface, and let it pass through the orange to 40X humidity The air pressure of about 90Ό will optically equalize the cast coating and lead it together with the belt to 20t: 30X sulfuric acid aqueous solution to solidify it. Next, the solidified film was peeled from the tape, neutralized with caustic soda, and washed with water. After washing, the film is rolled in the long direction (MD direction) with a roller, and then stretched in the width direction (TD direction) with a tenter (Tenter), while maintaining a fixed length on one side, and 200Ϊ on one side: dry, Then, 300C is used as a fixed-length heat treatment to obtain a 20-thick PPTA film (thin film A) and a 10-thick PPTA film (thin film B). Table 1 shows the physical properties of film A and film B, as well as other experimental examples and comparative examples, using Ubel Industries Co., Ltd. Ubeles 20S, Ubeles 20R, Dupont Copton 100H and T- The physical properties of the 20w polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethlene terephthalate) (PET for short) film obtained by melting the film. Films A, B and Uberes 20S are more suitable for the present invention, other thin films are not suitable for the Central Bureau of Economic Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print the cracked armor 4 (210X297 Gongchu) 28 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (27) Table 1 Names of physical properties of various films (Absolute degree: Qing) Tensile strength (kg / mmz) Tensile elasticity coefficient (kg / mm *) Breaking degree (%) Melting point or decomposition temperature CC) m Film A ( 20) 43.9 1290 23.5 above 400 Film B (10) 44.8 1350 25.6 above 400 Uberes 20 S (20) 42.2 810 34.2 above 400 Ube Industries Co., Ltd.Uberes 20 R (20) 34.0 380 145.1 above 400 / / Capton 10011 (25) 31.0 300 92.7 400 or more DuPont PET (20) 25.1 400 130.3 270! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Installed. Ordered • • Line. Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Printed armor 4 of the Bureau of Standards (210X297 Gongai) 29 78. 8. 3,000 V. Description of invention (28) A6 B6 Announcement of the Economic Central Standards Bureau ip First, to show the pre-stained body and resin obtained by joining the "film" and the resin Experimental examples of molded bodies (Experimental Examples 1 to 5). Experimental Example 1 On one side of the film A, using a coating machine manufactured by Rigaku Machinery Co., using a Kangmar direct method, it was coated into a ring gas resin it7714 (butan mixed liquid, solid content 70% by weight) manufactured by Burltech. ), Then 100t: heating to make film A / epoxy pre-crushed body. The thickness of the epoxy resin is about 10WB1. The above pre-stained body is pressed with a nip roll-side, continuously wound on one side and laminated on a stainless steel rod with a diameter of 100 sun-treated by Teflon coated film until 35 layers of pre-stain are overlapped body. A part of the obtained roll body was cut along the axis to obtain an elongated sheet-like laminated pre-stained body. This was put into a rectangular flat mold, held at 120¾ and 0.5 kg / mm2 for 15 minutes, and further heated at 150 ° C and 50 kg / ππη2 for 60 minutes. After the die was cooled to room temperature, the molded body was taken out to obtain a laminate with a thickness of 1 mm. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the resulting laminate. Understandably, as in the case of Experimental Example 4 described later, the strength of the molded body obtained by joining the "film" and the resin of the present invention is extremely high. That is, the physical properties of resin materials such as industrial plastics are generally as shown below. Tensile strength: 10 ~ 2 0 kg / ffl -m2 Bending strength: .3 ~ 20kg / mnf Bending elasticity coefficient: 300 ~ 500kg / m # (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) • Xiang · • Order · • Line · A 4 (210X297 public) 30 revised page A6 B6 printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention) Even when strengthened with glass short iron dimension, it is as shown below. Tensile strength: 15 ~ 20kg / Acid # Bending strength: 15 ~ 30kg / bid2 Bending elastic pseudo-number: 700 ~ 110kg / · ^ Compare these values with the values in Table 2, the strength of the shaped body of the present invention is The superiority is very obvious. On the other hand, compared with the gauze-reinforced resin described later, it has a larger strain, and the results of these show that the molded body obtained by joining the "film" and the resin of the present invention is unprecedented and rich in toughness (Tough ) 'S new Ying shaped body. Experimental Example 2 Using a strip made of stainless steel with a diameter of 10 m as a pin mold, it was supplied from a direction perpendicular to the copper mold. In Experimental Example 1, a pre-stained body obtained by coating with oxygen resin was applied to make 35 coils. Around the stack. It was wrapped with polyethylene terephthalate tape (PET tape for short) 15m thick and 30 mm thick, which was subjected to demolding treatment, and allowed to cure for 2 hours in a 140C hot air heating device. Take out the cured molded body, remove the PET tape, and remove the steel mold to obtain a tubular molded body with an inner diameter of 10 m and an outer diameter of about 12 »«. Experimental Example 3 A pre-stained cut of the pre-stained air-bonded resin bonded to the film A obtained in Experimental Example 1 was cut to a width of 15 inches to prepare a strip-shaped pre-stained body. Using the Taping machine made by Shimano Industries, the tape-shaped pre-stained body is fed in the long direction at a pitch of 3 · », and the other side is wound on an uncuffed steel with a diameter of lOm with lOte / mn2 tension Coil pin mold. While the winding direction is reversed, the operation is repeated 7 times, and a spirally formed body can be obtained. Same as Experiment 2 with PET 4 (210X297 public issue) Μ (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) • Installed. Line A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (30) Bandage it and remove it after curing PET tape, and then pulling out the copper mold, can obtain a tubular composite material with an inner diameter of 10 mm and an outer diameter of about 12m. Comparative Example 1 Using Capton 100H and PET_ _ as films, a pre-cracked snakehead with epoxy resin was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. These two kinds of pre-stained bodies were wound around the laminate in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2 to produce two kinds of tubular shaped satins with an inner diameter of 10 »and an outer diameter of about 12». Experimental Example 4 Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) made by Dong) S · Munlipo Co., Ltd. at 340Ϊ; heated and melted, extruded from a slit die, and film A on a roller traveling directly under the chess set The upper mold was pressed and pressed between a pair of clamping rods placed immediately after S to split into a pre-stained body with a thickness of 30 w · "film j and PPS. The pre-stain was cut into elongated H-shape and overlapped 35 sheets are set in a rectangular flat steel mold. This is heated and pressurized for 10 minutes under the condition of 350t :, 20kg / Ciif using a hot pressing device, and then cooled to 501C to obtain a laminated board with a thickness of about 1M. 5 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Cut the pre-stained body obtained in Experimental Example 4 into a width of 10 «squeezed shape« to obtain a strip-shaped pre-crushed. The tape splicing machine feeds the strip-shaped pre-stained body with a pitch of 2.5 «· on one side, and rolls a copper mold with a 10m diameter on a side that is not covered by a copper spatula made of shovel copper. Repeat this operation 8 times to apply the overlap of film A. After stacking the 32 layers, fix the ends of the coil and the final coil with stainless steel hoist (Collar *), and bake at 350 * 0 (〇ven > heating for 5 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, nail puller 4 (210X297 public release) 32 2050 ^ 3 is A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the invention (31, _Dysprosium can be Obtain an inner diameter of 10%> Comparative Example 2 Nitrocellulose-reinforced epoxy resin tube (C / P epoxy resin tube) In order to clearly locate the physical properties of the molded body obtained from the pre-precipitated body where the film j and the resin layer are joined, the The CP / ring resin tube is molded as follows. CF / ring resin UD pre-stained product (commercialized $ nose bird (0.2 ram thick)) made by Asahi Complex Co., Ltd. to make the fiber axis and pin die length direction 0 After winding 5 layers at the angles of 25 ° and 25 ° to wrap the stripped PET tape, it is heated in a 150 t oven to solidify it. After cooling to room temperature, the pin mold is pulled out to make an inner diameter of 10. Two types of * layer tubes with an outer diameter of approximately 12 mm are available. Comparative Example 3 The tubes made of gold and aluminum are made of aluminum and iron to clearly define the physical properties of the molded body obtained by joining the "pre-stained body of film J and resin". The physical properties of the inner diameter 10 · »and outer diameter 12« «tubes were evaluated. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the laminates of Experimental Examples 1 and 4. It is excellent when using thermoplastic resin In order to simplify the forming operation, the high elasticity achieved by the increase in the strain of the molded body is achieved. Table 3 shows the results of Experimental Examples 2, 3, and 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. As expected from the physical properties of the plate-shaped body The strength and physical properties of the tubular skull of the present invention are comparable to those of the inclined tube CF * UD pre-stained body, and it is suggested that it can be reinforced in directions other than the fiber orientation direction, and the properties that impart more equivalence are not suitable. The physical properties of the flexible film of the present invention can only reach the level that can be obtained by the conventional general-purpose resin material. The outer diameter of the tube is about 12m «day layer tube {please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page first) Line A 4 (210X297 public) 5. Description of the invention Α6 Β6 Table 2 PPTA film / resin laminate physical properties, \ Avoidance of physical properties \\ experimental example i experimental example 5 2) f / mPPTA film 20 // mPPTA film epoxy resin PPS Hang tensile strength (kg / mm z) 4 1. G 4 3. 7 Specific strength 2 9. 7 3 1. 4 Tensile properties. System Ug / mtnz) 116 0 118 0 冏 比 弾 W: tie down 0 3 0 8 5 0 Tensile breaking strain (%) 2 11 2 3 1. 4 hip strength (kg / mm z) 3 4. 6 3 7. 2 丨 nj specific strength 2 4. 7 2 G. 8 Bending performance system (kg / imnz) 9 7 0 9 8 0 冋 Specific property coefficient 7 0 0 7 0 0 (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) 4 Armored Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (210X297) 3 Revised Page (〇5〇 ^ 3 A6B6 V. Description of Invention (33) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

.....................................{ ...........裝…、...............................訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . 甲 4 (210X297 公髮) 35 a〇5〇^3 A6 B6 五、發明説明(34) 接著根據實驗例(實驗例6〜12)說明接合「薄膜j與纖 維強化樹脂所得之預漬體及將此成形所得之板狀成形體。 實驗例6 將薄膜A利用叠層锟(Laminate roll)在溫度80C、線壓 101«的條件下壓著於C/F環氧UD預漬體(旭複合體公司製菲 伯德斯)之單面製造預漬體。 一般而言,上述一類UD預漬體為於拉齊多數之CP纱(CP Yarn)浸漬以未固化之環氣樹脂者,因此,將預漬體切斷 為所欲得之大小,或璺層之際在剝除放置預漬體之脱模紙 等操作上則容易在CF纱間産生間隙,因此必需情重處理。 反之,本發明之預漬體為被密著有強靱性之薄膜,其可 直接作為一體之成形體,因此,搆成UD預漬體之纖維間不 致産生間隙,極為容易處理。 使9張前述預漬體以可使碳纖維為同一方向的方法重蠱, 利用真空袋熱壓(Vacuum bagm toe lave)法以150。(〇的溫 度、7kg /era2的壓力、所需時間2小時而成形為疊層板。所 得疊層板之厚度為約2nrm ,且具有薄膜層與C F /環氧樹脂層 交互叠層之構造。 實驗例7及比較例4 使用優比列斯20S (實驗例7 ),卡普頓1 00 Η (比較例4 )以 經為薄膜,分別以與實驗例6相間的條件成形而製造疊層板。 $實驗例8 + — I 於薄膜Α利用由利棍機械公司製塗佈機以直接凹販塗膜 if ^ (Direct gravure)方式塗佈5 « m厚之化成菲伯來特公司製 甲 4(210X297 乂发) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 36 修正頁 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(35) 環氣樹脂#7714。然後,以ΐοου加熱15分鐘而製成薄膜A/ 環氣樹脂預漬髅。 利用叠層棍先將該薄膜Α/環氣樹脂預漬髏4張,其次將 CF/琛氣樹脂UD預漬雔(旭禊合體公司)葬伯德斯,0.2m厚 >14張使纖維為同一方向,進而將薄膜A/琛氣樹脂預漬體 4張依次叠層。將此在與實驗例6相同的條件下施行氣袋熱 暖(Air bag-autoclave)成形而獲得厚約3«·之昼層板。該 叠層板為以薄膜A的層包夾(Safidvich)CF/環氣樹脂層的構 成。 比較例5 使用卡普領100H作為薄膜以實驗例8相同的條件成形而 播得叠層板。 比較例6、7 只用CP/琛氣樹脂UD預潰饈,對齊鑛維之方向,分別叠 層10張(比較例6)或15張(比較例7)施行熱壓以獲得厚2im 或3·η之叠層板。 第4表所示為實驗例6及7、比較例4及6的板狀體之待性 ,第5表所示為實驗例8、比較例5及7的板狀饅之物性。 經滴部中决標準肩邱製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於實施例及比較例中併用薄膜所得之板狀體均被大幅改 良其衝擊性。然而,期於強度及彈性你數,與未使用薄膜 的板狀體比較時,則本發明之實施例可達成與此同程度以 上之物性。 正如在一般說明中所說明者,複合材料之物性為取決於 構成該複合材的傾傾素材的物性•考廉該素材比率的和。 甲 4 (210X297 公濩) 37 A6 B6 五、發明説明(3δ ) 因眈,強化鐵維方向,特别是彈性你數為被預料隨著纖嫌 強化樹脂層而減少,隨薄膜增加而降低。既然如此則本發 明之板狀髅不但可保持同等的強度甚至其彈性像數可保持 同等程度,因此可說是已為超乎意料外的結果。 又,關於與纖維方向成直角的方向,從比較例可明顯可 知,當薄膜為伸度大而柔軟者便容易變形,而在可不犧牲 繼維強化樹脂之特性而且可賦與駙衝擊性的薄膜,此種唯 有本發明之薄膜可逹成此種要件。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局印製 38 甲 4(210X297 公簷) A6 B6 五、發明説明了) 經済部中央標準局印裝 rf 戔 CJ1 M 00 m 商 to 〇> 1 ^T3 -〇 •-3 *1«ΤΓ C5 〇 rn 硪 彌 »—» 1—* h—· 、 to oo 〇 --4 to oo s—^ 〇 聰. 苗: o O' o o cn Ol A o —J Co o 〇> ^ Ip 2*r* itco ^ H? 3 ^ tO to to CO CO a舖 V__^ h—* H-* I—4 »—» ♦—· to Sii? cn CO ΟΊ 3M河 V_✓ to ο -4 CO A cn CO CO \—1 —~J CO >—* to t辟 1锒 N煙 V-^ • 赔 s CD oo Ol ro CD CD c mm CD cn CD l侧招 細 5 細眾 c.p<-rug{bffi»ss±slBi^瘌凝彌畀闼弈繭^翁阵 CJ) M 婼 M CD 雜 ·τ(γ 球 1—1 〇 〇> 1 CO 〇 I h-j 5=> m 叇 to o GO 彌 ►—» H-* η-i Sm \ CO cn CO oo CO CO CO -«.__^ o UD ►—* CO ο CO CO » CD CO 1—1 o CD »—* C3 i.逄 w·· |翁 'w^ • II e V—» cn Η-» cn H-* cn v—^ cn m ►—» »—* ♦—* CO ►—· ►—* cn 、、 οι cr> cn Km Nw.» CD CZ> CO CO cn 〇> cn oo —j to ·〇 s§ I染 >w. • m 毋 i» oo CO 1 to VO o t*o CO CO 〇> —J 4^. cn cn e mm ί nm 驰4 紲 攤ssC Fls^ii®M™^N*iils©i^gr^#Fff (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本ΐ ) •玟. •訂· •線· 甲 4(210X297 公发) 39 修正貝 205053 A6 B6 五、發明說明(38 ) 實驗例9 將實驗例4所榑接合薄膜與PPS之預漬體(簡稱薄模/PPS) ,與葬律普石油公司製磺纖維之(jD片/PPS預漬體(商品名 來頓ACH)叠層如下。先叠層4張薄膜A/PPS,再從其上重疊 對齊纖紱麯的9張來頓ACM (商品名),進而叠層4張薄 膜A而獲得硬預漬轚。將該硬預漬髏裝入矩形之鐳平銷模 ,在溫度3501、壓力20kg/c#的條件下加熱加壓20分鐘 。冷卻至50*0後取出,可獲得厚約2m之叠層板。 實驗例10 將如同實驗例9之硬預漬體充《於具有曲率半徑為500« 之彎曲面的鋼模,在溫度350Ϊ:、壓力ZOkg/cffl2的條件下 加熱加壓,冷卻至5〇υ後取出成形體,可製成碟狀之成形 繼 ρΒ 〇 實驗例11 對薄膜Β之表面利用180網目之河砂粒子施行噴砂(Blast) 加工β將該薄膜,與浸漬聚»醚_ (簡稱PEEK)之ICI公司 製硪纖維UDH(商品名APC-2),在一對加熱為35〇υ的加熱 棍間於線壓10kg的條件下叠層而製成預潰體。與APC-2比 較,被薄膜所補強之該預漬體,很少有沿著鐵雒方向裂開 的情形,為極容易處理者。 將該預漬髖對齊纖維之方向而重叠10層,將此裝入鏑棋 内,在360T:、45kg/c#的條件下加熱加壓20分鐘,冷卻 至60P後,可製成厚約2«之叠層板。 實驗例12 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· •訂· .線· 甲 4(210X297 公灌) 40 A6 B6 2050^3 五、發明説明(39 ) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再琪寫本頁) 將杜邦公司製芳番族醣胺鐵維,(商品名Kevlar 49)的 1420d纱線(YarrO設定於纱線架(Creel),引導前述纗維至 ICI公司製聚醚《 (簡稱PES)之25X二甲基乙醯胺 (DUethylacetadde)(簡稱DMAC)溶液中一面浸漬溶液, 接著,一面注意防止钞條與抄條之間出現間隙的情況下, 以1〇節距馆重地捲嬈至預為設定矽酮(SiH cone)脱模紙 之不鏟銅製_筒(0「11·)上。在100t:下一面令圓筒旋轉, 一面加熱3小時以脱去溶媒,連同脱模紙切開一個部位, 可獲得厚0.2«·之芳族聚醯胺纖維強化PES。 另一方面,利用凹版塗佈機(Gravure coater)於薄膜A 塗佈PES 25X之DMAc溶液,加熱脱溶媒而獲得單®塗佈有 PES的厚40wn之薄膜狀預漬體。以重叠3層之該薄膜狀預 漬體上,重疊9層對齊纖維軸之方向的芳族聚酵胺鑛維強 化PES,再重叠3層前述薄膜狀預漬體,裝入矩形之扁平鋼 模,在320它、lOOkg/B#的條件下加熱加壓20分鐘。冷卻 至601C後,從銷模取出叠層板。所得之叠層板之厚度約為 2酬〇 比較例8 只用磺鐵維UD片/PPE(商品名來頓ACM)重叠10張,在相 同於實驗例9的成形條件下施行成形而獲得厚2·»之單方向疊 靥板。 經濟部中央標準局印裂 比較例9 只用浸漬了 PEEK之磺鰌維UD預漬體(商品名AP-C2)重叠 10張,利用與實驗例11相同之成形條件,可獾得厚2»之 甲 4 (210X297 公釐) A6 B6 五、發明説明(40 ) 單方向叠層板。 比較例10 只用浸漬與實驗例12所用相同之PES的Kevlar 49纖維UD 預漬體重叠10張,同樣在實驗例12所用之成形條件下成行 ,可獲得厚2m之單方向叠層板。 第6表所示為實驗例9、11、12及比較例8、9、12所得之 疊層板之物性。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· -線. 經濟部中央標準局印裝 43 甲 4(210X297 公潑) 五、發明説明(41) A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局印製 甲 4 (210X297 公羶) 獅丨j9 MPJ8 ^«12 1 1 mmi\ 1 1 纖!19 逋 逋 浦 2fWPPTA 薄膜 | 10_,PPTA (噴砂 | ilDIEnn) j | 2(knf PTA 薄膜 St Csu m 芳族聚 雜讎 碳纖 碳繊1 m 碳雛! 1 碳繼 IS PES ! TD i PPS PES S 1 00 1 AF強ftPES層之兩面 接合薄膜 曙 _麁 m 诺 IcF/PPS層之兩面接 i合薄膜_ li 露議 ΓΓ § jJ to 1強度 j(ks/min2) o CT) 8 1 1 S 12700 Η-» i ^iiS' ΌΟ In —'4 <X> cr> s 〇〇 〇1 i g Ol Jif CO bo bl 广] po 〇〇 —,4 CO 1蝴辎 鲥6紲贿π>撕颯® ItasfCTl赌薛璉SSN-茹萍繭N-遂商 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· •線. 43 A6 B6 〇〇5〇ί>3 五、發明説明(42) 其次示以管狀體之實驗例(實驗例13〜15)。 實驗例13 與實驗例6同樣依各層接合薄膜Α與CP/環氧UD預漬體。 将該已接合之片髅以使纖維軸為長方向的方法於直徑10 «之不銬銷製圔條(銷楔)上捲繞疊層5層以為管狀體成形 用之預漬體。 接著,以預漬體捲鐃銷棋的狀態,直接從其上再以施行 過脫模處理的PET帶(厚25 w μ)包紮,使其在1401:的熱風循 琛式加熱裝置中固化2小時。從加熱爐取出製品,除去PET 帶,拔去銷模獲得叠層管,亦即藉叠層賦形為管狀之成形 醱。該叠層管為内徑10»,外徑約12«m,偽CP預漬體層與 PPTA薄膜層被交互叠層者。 比較例Η及12 取代薄膜Α而分別使用卡普頓100Η及優比列斯20R以與實 驗例13相同的方法製成内徑10··、外徑約12»之叠層管。 第7表所示為實驗例13、比較例11及12之叠層管及比較 例2所製造之CP/琛氣(0°叠層)管的物性。 第7表之結果可更明確顯示薄膜之物性為可滿足本發明 之要件,而可帶來較佳之結果。 亦即,僅有本發明之實驗例可得到與纖維成直角方向之 補強效果,增大管之同方向的W性,彎曲物性也被顯著改 善,而連繼維方向強度也可增大者。 又,鼷於耐衝擊性,其雖為與交替層之技術思想傾向相 反之物性,但仍可得到較大驗臂樑式衢擊值。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) •裝· •打· •線· 經濟部中央標準局印製 甲 4 (210X297 公潑) 44 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(43) 實驗例14 將實驗例1所製造的薄膜A的單面塗佈以琛氣樹脂之預漬 髅,割切為10«寬加工成帶狀。將CF預漬體以可使纖維與 長方向一致的方法於直徑10»炎之不转銷圓條捲繞叠層4 層。在其上將前述薄膜A塗佈以環氣之帶,以與實驗例3所 示之方法同樣的條件利用帶接合機,以節距2.5««,拉力 Ιδίβ/ιηπ2捲繞,而製造8層薄膜A,並被接合於CF/琛氣層 之外侧的預漬體。 接著,以該預潰體捲繞於銅棋的狀態,直接從其上進一 步以施行過脫模處理的PET帶(厚25«·)包紮,使其在140 υ之熱風循琛式加熱裝置中固化2小時。從加熱爐取出製 品,除去PET帶,拔去銅模而獲得疊層管。該叠層管為内 徑10»、外徑約12β,你薄禊層接合於CF預漬體層之外徑 者。 比較例13及14 取代薄膜Α而使用卡普頓100Η及優比列斯20R,在與實驗 例1相同的條件下塗佈環氧樹脂(化成纖維來特公司製 »7714),再加以割切製成10««宽之帶。除使用該帶以外以 與實驗例14相同的方法製造管狀體。 第8表所示為實驗例14、比較例13及14之疊靥管S比較 例2所製造的CF/琛氧(0°叠層)管之物性。 從第8表之結果亦可理解本發明為立足於與交替層技術 全然不同之思想。 亦即,薄膜未必要與纖維強化樹酯層被交互《層,特別 甲 4 (210X297 公廣) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝. •訂. -綠· 45 3 ύο Γοο............................... {........... installed ..., .............................. Order (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). A 4 (210X297 publish) 35 a〇5〇 ^ 3 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (34) Next, according to the experimental example (Experimental examples 6 to 12), the description will be made on the bonding of the pre-precipitation body obtained by "film j and fiber-reinforced resin and forming this The obtained plate-shaped molded body. Experimental Example 6 The film A was laminated to a C / F epoxy UD pre-preparation body (manufactured by Asahi Composites Co., Ltd.) at a temperature of 80 C and a linear pressure of 101 «using a laminate roll (Laminate roll) (Phibolds) single-sided pre-preparation. Generally speaking, the above-mentioned UD pre-precipitation is made of CP yarn (CP Yarn) that is mostly impregnated with uncured ring air resin. The body is cut to the desired size, or when peeling off the release paper where the pre-stain is placed during the layering, it is easy to create gaps between the CF yarns, so it needs to be treated carefully. On the contrary, the pre-preparation of the present invention The stain is a thin film with strong adhesion, which can be directly used as an integral molded body. Therefore, the fibers constituting the UD pre-stain will not be generated It is extremely easy to handle. 9 sheets of the above-mentioned pre-stained body are re-coated in such a way that the carbon fiber can be oriented in the same direction, using a vacuum bag hot pressing (Vacuum bagm toe lave) method at a temperature of 150 ° C. (7 ° C / era2 pressure) It takes 2 hours to form a laminated board. The thickness of the resulting laminated board is about 2nrm, and it has a structure in which the film layer and the CF / epoxy layer are alternately laminated. Experimental Example 7 and Comparative Example 4 use Ubi Les 20S (Experimental Example 7), Capton 1 00H (Comparative Example 4) using warp as a thin film, respectively formed under the conditions of Experimental Example 6 to produce laminated plates. $ Experimental Example 8 + — I in thin film ΑApply a coating machine made by Lee Kang Machinery Co. in a direct gravure coating if ^ (Direct gravure) method 5 «m thickness of the formation of Philippine Corporation armor 4 (210X297 伂 发) {Please read the back of the first (Notes and then fill out this page) 36 Amendment page Α6 Β6 V. Description of invention (35) Ring gas resin # 7714. Then, heat it for 15 minutes to make a thin film A / ring gas resin pre-stained skull. Use a lamination stick first Pre-stain 4 pieces of the film A / ring resin and pre-stain CF / Chen resin UD (Asahi Corporation) Burbeds, 0.2m thick > 14 sheets with fibers in the same direction, and then 4 sheets of film A / Chen resin pre-pregs were laminated in sequence. This is the same as in Experimental Example 6. Air bag-autoclave (air bag-autoclave) was formed under the conditions to obtain a daylight laminate with a thickness of about 3 mm. The laminated plate is composed of a layer A (Safidvich) CF / cyclic gas resin layer of film A. Comparative Example 5 Using a Cap collar 100H as a film, it was formed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 8 to spread a laminate. Comparative Examples 6 and 7 were pre-collapsed with CP / Chen resin UD only, aligned with the direction of the ore dimension, and stacked 10 sheets (Comparative Example 6) or 15 sheets (Comparative Example 7) respectively and applied hot pressing to obtain a thickness of 2im or 3 · Laminated board of η. Table 4 shows the properties of the plate-shaped objects of Experimental Examples 6 and 7, and Comparative Examples 4 and 6. Table 5 shows the physical properties of the plate-shaped buns of Experimental Example 8, Comparative Examples 5 and 7. The standard shoulder system made by the Drip Division (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The plate-like body obtained by using the film in the examples and comparative examples has been greatly improved its impact. However, in terms of strength and elasticity, when compared with a plate-like body that does not use a film, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the same degree of physical properties. As stated in the general description, the physical properties of the composite material are determined by the sum of the physical properties of the tilting material constituting the composite material. A 4 (210X297 gong) 37 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (3δ) Due to the increase in the direction of the iron dimension, especially the elasticity, the number is expected to decrease as the fiber strengthens the resin layer and decreases as the film increases. In this case, not only can the plate-shaped skull of the present invention maintain the same strength, but also the elasticity of the image can be maintained to the same degree, so it can be said that it has been an unexpected result. In addition, as for the direction at right angles to the fiber direction, it is obvious from the comparative example that when the film is large in extension and soft, it is easy to deform, and the film can be imparted with impact resistance without sacrificing the characteristics of the secondary reinforcement resin. Therefore, the film of the present invention alone can become such a requirement. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 38 A 4 (210X297 eaves) printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A6 B6 5. The description of the invention) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs rf 戋 CJ1 M 00 m Quotient to 〇 > 1 ^ T3 -〇 • -3 * 1 «ΤΓ C5 〇rn 硪 弥» — »1— * h— ·, to oo 〇--4 to oo s- ^ 〇 Cong. Miao: o O 'oo cn Ol A o —J Co o 〇 > ^ Ip 2 * r * itco ^ H? 3 ^ tO to to CO CO a shop V __ ^ h— * H- * I—4 »—» ♦ — · to Sii? Cn CO ΟΊ 3M River V_✓ to ο -4 CO A cn CO CO \ —1 — ~ J CO > — * to tPi 1 锒 N 烟 V- ^ • Compensation CD oo Ol ro CD CD c mm CD cn CD l side tricks 5 fine crowd c.p < -rug {bffi »ss ± slBi ^ 瘌 凝 弥 缀 闼 燼 燈 雃 ^ 翁 阵 CJ) M 婼 M CD miscellaneous τ (γ ball 1-1 〇〇 > 1 CO 〇I hj 5 = > m 叇 to o GO Mi ►— »H- * η-i Sm \ CO cn CO oo CO CO CO-« .__ ^ o UD ►— * CO ο CO CO » CD CO 1—1 o CD »— * C3 i. 逄 w ·· Weng'w ^ • II e V—» cn Η- »cn H- * cn v— ^ cn m ►—» »— * ♦ — * CO ►— · ►— * cn , Οι cr > cn Km Nw. »CD CZ > CO CO cn 〇 > cn oo —j to · 〇s§ I dye> w. • m noi» oo CO 1 to VO ot * o CO CO 〇 > —J 4 ^. cn cn e mm ί nm Chi 4 绁 展 ssC Fls ^ ii®M ™ ^ N * iils © i ^ gr ^ # Fff (please read the notes on the back before filling in this) • Min . • Order · • Line · A 4 (210X297 public) 39 amended shell 205053 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (38) Experimental example 9 The pre-prepared body of the film and PPS (referred to as thin mold / PPS) ), Laminated with sulfonated fiber (jD sheet / PPS pre-stained body (trade name Leiden ACH) manufactured by Burup Oil Co., Ltd. as follows. Four sheets of A / PPS were laminated first, and then 9 sheets of ACM (trade name) were aligned on top of them, and then four sheets of A were laminated to obtain a hard pre-stain. Put the hard pre-stained skull into a rectangular radium flat pin mold, and heat and press for 20 minutes under the conditions of temperature 3501 and pressure 20kg / c #. After cooling to 50 * 0, take it out to obtain a laminated board with a thickness of about 2m. Experimental Example 10 A hard pre-stained body like Experimental Example 9 was filled in a steel mold with a curved surface having a radius of curvature of 500 «, heated and pressurized under the conditions of temperature 350Ϊ :, pressure ZOkg / cffl2, and cooled to 5〇υ After taking out the molded body, it can be formed into a dish-shaped shape. Following Experimental Example 11, the surface of the film B was subjected to blasting (Blast) processing using 180 mesh river sand particles. The film was impregnated with poly »ether_ (abbreviated as PEEK) ), ICI company made fibrous fiber UDH (trade name APC-2), which is laminated between a pair of heating rods heated at 350 ° C under a linear pressure of 10 kg to make a pre-crushed body. Compared with APC-2, the pre-stained body reinforced by the film rarely cracks in the direction of the iron lobe, which is extremely easy to handle. The pre-stained hip is aligned with the direction of the fiber and overlapped 10 layers. This is placed in dysprosium chess, heated and pressurized for 20 minutes under the conditions of 360T :, 45kg / c #, and cooled to 60P. Laminated board. Experimental Example 12 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Packing • Ordering • Line • A 4 (210X297 male irrigation) 40 A6 B6 2050 ^ 3 5. Description of the invention (39) {Please read the back side first Please pay attention to this note and write this page.) Dupont's Fangfan glycosamine iron dimension, (trade name Kevlar 49) 1420d yarn (YarrO is set in the yarn holder (Creel), and guide the above-mentioned dimension to ICI. Dip the solution in the 25X DUethylacetadde (DMAC) solution of polyether (abbreviated as PES) on one side, and then pay attention to prevent the occurrence of gaps between the banknotes and the bar while taking care Roll away from the pavilion carefully to the pre-set silicone (SiH cone) release paper made of non-shovel copper _ cylinder (0 "11 ·). At 100t: turn the cylinder on the next side and heat for 3 hours to remove the solvent , Cut a part together with the release paper to obtain PES reinforced PES with a thickness of 0.2 «·. On the other hand, apply PES 25X DMAc solution to film A with a gravure coater (Gravure coater) and heat Desolventized to obtain single 40% thick film-like pre-stained body coated with PES. To overlap 3 layers On the film-shaped pre-stained body, 9 layers of aromatic polyamine amine reinforced PES aligned with the direction of the fiber axis are stacked, and then 3 layers of the above-mentioned film-shaped pre-stained body are stacked, put into a rectangular flat steel mold, at 320 it, 100 kg / B # under heat and pressure for 20 minutes. After cooling to 601C, remove the laminate from the pin mold. The thickness of the resulting laminate is about 2 rewards. Comparative Example 8 Sulfairon UD / PPE (commodity only) Mingleton ACM) overlapped 10 sheets, and formed under the same molding conditions as in Experimental Example 9 to obtain a unidirectional stacked plate with a thickness of 2 · ». Comparative Example 9 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Bureau printed cracks only using PEEK impregnated Sulfo-dimensional UD pre-stained body (trade name AP-C2) overlaps 10 sheets, using the same molding conditions as in Experimental Example 11, a badger with a thickness of 2 »can be obtained 4 (210X297 mm) A6 B6 V. Description of invention (40 ) Unidirectional laminated board. Comparative Example 10 Only 10 sheets of Kevlar 49 fiber UD pre-dip body impregnated with the same PES as used in Experimental Example 12 were superimposed, and they were also formed under the molding conditions used in Experimental Example 12 to obtain a thickness of 2 m. Unidirectional laminate. Table 6 shows the laminates obtained in Experimental Examples 9, 11, 12 and Comparative Examples 8, 9, and 12. The physical properties of the board. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Installation ·-Line. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 43 A 4 (210X297 public splashes) 5. Description of the invention (41) A6 B6 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Standard Bureau printed armor 4 (210X297 male) lion 丨 j9 MPJ8 ^ «12 1 1 mmi \ 1 1 fiber! 19 Tengpu 2fWPPTA film | 10_, PPTA (sandblasting | ilDIEnn) j | 2 (knf PTA film St Csu m Aromatic poly hybrid carbon fiber carbon fiber 1 m carbon chick! 1 carbon following IS PES! TD i PPS PES S 1 00 1 AF strong ftPES layer bonded film on both sides _ 麁 m No IcF / PPS layer bonded film on both sides_ li Luyi ΓΓ § jJ to 1 strength j (ks / min2) o CT) 8 1 1 S 12700 Η -»I ^ iiS 'ΌΟ In —'4 < X > cr > s 〇〇〇1 ig Ol Jif CO bo bl 广] po 〇〇—, 4 CO 1 鸎 鲥 6 绁 Bribery π > 裒 飒 ® ItasfCTl Gamble Xuelian SSN-Ruping Cocoon N-Suishang (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Equipment • Line. 43 A6 B6 〇〇5〇ί > 3 V. Description of Invention (42) Followed Take the experimental example of the tubular body (Experimental Examples 13 to 15). Experimental Example 13 In the same manner as Experimental Example 6, the film A and the CP / epoxy UD pre-precipitate were bonded to each layer. The prebonded body used for forming the tubular body is wound by stacking the joined pieces with five layers in the direction of the fiber axis in the direction of an unbroken pin bar (pin wedge) with a diameter of 10 «. Next, in the state of pre-stained body rolling, it was directly wrapped with a PET strip (thickness 25 w μ) subjected to release treatment, and cured in a 1401: hot air circulation heating device 2 hour. Remove the product from the heating furnace, remove the PET tape, and pull out the pin mold to obtain a laminated tube, that is, a laminated tube shaped into a tube. The laminated tube has an inner diameter of 10 »and an outer diameter of about 12« m. The pseudo-CP pre-soil layer and the PPTA film layer are alternately laminated. In Comparative Examples H and 12, instead of the thin film A, a laminated tube having an inner diameter of 10 and an outer diameter of about 12 »was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 13 using Capton 100H and Eupirides 20R, respectively. Table 7 shows the physical properties of the laminated tubes of Experimental Example 13, Comparative Examples 11 and 12, and the CP / Chenqi (0 ° laminated) tube manufactured in Comparative Example 2. The results in Table 7 more clearly show that the physical properties of the film can satisfy the requirements of the present invention, and can bring better results. That is, only the experimental example of the present invention can obtain a reinforcing effect at right angles to the fiber, increase the W property in the same direction of the tube, and significantly improve the bending properties, and the strength can also increase in the continuous dimension. In addition, the impact resistance, although it is a physical property contrary to the technical thinking of the alternating layer, but can still get a larger arm-type stab value. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Installed • • Played • • Line • Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 (210X297 public splashes) 44 Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (43) Experimental example 14 will The film A produced in Experimental Example 1 was coated on one side with a pre-stained skull made of Chen gas resin, cut to 10 mm wide, and processed into a band shape. The CF pre-stained body is wound in a layer of 4 layers with a diameter of 10 mm and a non-rotating pin round in such a way that the fibers are aligned with the longitudinal direction. On this, the aforementioned film A was coated with a belt of ring air, and the same conditions as the method shown in Experimental Example 3 were used to wind up at a pitch of 2.5 ««, tensile force Ιδίβ / ιηπ2 using a tape bonding machine to produce 8 layers. Film A, and was bonded to the pre-stain on the outside of the CF / Chen layer. Next, in the state of being wound around the copper chess, the pre-crushed body was directly wrapped with a PET strip (thickness 25 «) that had been subjected to demolding treatment, so that it was placed in the hot air circulation heating device of 140 υ Cure for 2 hours. The product was taken out from the heating furnace, the PET tape was removed, and the copper mold was pulled out to obtain a laminated tube. The laminated tube has an inner diameter of 10 »and an outer diameter of about 12β. The thin outer layer is joined to the outer diameter of the CF pre-stained body layer. In Comparative Examples 13 and 14, Capton 100H and Eubelius 20R were used instead of film A, and epoxy resin (Chemical Fibers made by Special Corporation »7714) was applied under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1, and then cut. Made into 10 «« wide belts. Except for using this belt, a tubular body was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 14. Table 8 shows the physical properties of the CF / Chen oxygen (0 ° laminated) tube manufactured in Comparative Example 2 of the stacked tube S of Experimental Example 14, Comparative Examples 13 and 14. It can also be understood from the results in Table 8 that the present invention is based on a completely different idea from the alternating layer technology. That is, the film does not need to be interacted with the fiber-reinforced resin layer "Layer, Special A 4 (210X297 Public Broadcasting) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Install. • Order.-Green · 45 3 ύο Γοο

A B 五、發明説明(44 ) 是管狀體之製造,而可有效活用前述之叠層構造。 又,第8表所示之實驗例及比較例為顯示連耐衡擊性也 包括在内其可藉本發明之構成所得到顯著的效果。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· •訂· •線. 經濟部中央標準局印裂 甲 4 (210X297公簷) 3 ·ϋ ο Γο ο ί··αA B 5. Description of invention (44) It is the manufacture of a tubular body, and the aforementioned laminated structure can be effectively utilized. In addition, the experimental examples and comparative examples shown in Table 8 show that even the impact resistance is included, and that they can obtain a remarkable effect by the constitution of the present invention. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -Installed • • Ordered • • Line. The Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed cracked A 4 (210X297 public eaves) 3 · ϋ ο Γο ο ί ·· α

A B 五、發明説明(备泛) 經濟部中央標準局印製 % tvD H-* 宜 Η-* CO 滢 H-* 藤 古 to 0 1 啉 m 蟊 C5 〇 -t3 3^> 撕 維 m to CE 彌 〇 cn cn cn CO 〇 • ►Pw CO \ 3 ffl CO to cn CO 3M砘諧 '—^ CO ro CO Ϊ _Si CO CO CO \ 3 m CO a> K> H-1 3m nm V^· Η-» η-* >—* i骄 to • o • -^3 » N—/ in \〇r CH M IN» 1 &J m II m » CO o C£> (〇> 〇 CO -m H-* to ro to ♦ 遨 ΟΊ CO —J — cn CO CO \ §. »W^ 雒00姍 C F®??繊貴璉cmrapN·^達*_ 攤彌N-4萍 _s蓉阵 緦 淺 Cv3 h-^ I—4 h—1 CO τ(τ to o 蚶 激 s t~^ m CD o 33 m to <z> 彌 cn CO cn A —J oo CO 、、 彐 m CO to —J CO 3m mm ^^ ►—t to S iSSi to cn to 〇 彐 m cn to cn CO 3N河斟 h—^ H-* Sm • to « o • Η-» oo Km IM ;〇r f— *Λ ?r-m Jii Ul Co 〇 1100 ! I 1410 tm I m 僅 JSr oo 丨,麯 ^v 科缀 h-^ to to CO * M m cn 4^- cn —j CO to o S ί \ 細7細 猫彌魅C F擗存緬«迹蒜沒Ν'#_Ν·1=萍繭S — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) •線· 甲 4(210X297 公簷) Ϊ7 A6 B6 五、發明説明(4β ) 實驗例15 將預為加熱150 t;的碩鐵維UD片/PPS (商品名來顿ACM)利 用軋片裝置以可使碩織維定向方向與銷模長方向一致的方 法於直徑10«之不#1銷圓條的鋼模上捲繞4層。從其上使 用帶接合機以節距2.5m、拉力12kg捲繞實驗例4所得之10 η*寬帶狀預潰體2圈。該叠層物之兩端部以不锤鲖製的瓌 固定牢後,在350Ϊ:的烤爐中加熱10分鐘。冷卻至室溫後 拔去鋼模,可獲得内徑10m、外徑約12»之疊層管。 比較例15 取代薄膜A而使用優比列斯20R而以實驗例4的方法製造 接合PPS之薄膜,依與實驗例15相同的方法獲得内徑10酿 、外徑約12m之叠層管。 比較例16 以與實驗例15相同的條件,以直徑10m之鬮條為銷模捲 繞磺纖維UD片/PPS (商品名來領ACM) 5層,其外例以薄膜A 之15«寬帶包紮而成形後,剝取所得疊層管最外镳之薄膜 A以為試料。 第9表所示為實驗例15及比較例15、16之管狀龌的物性。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· •打. •線· 經濟部中央標準局印裂 甲 4 (210X297公沒) 五、發明説明(47) 比較例16 ί 比較例15 実験例15 浦 i優比列斯 20卿PPTA薄 m tO 彌 玀 Ρϋ Η-* 48.1 ΟΙ cn 鈾圧縮 強度 j (kg/mmz) -J CO CO CO V—1 zn to 芬mm ^ m 3M河諧 •*W^ ① CO H-* oo Η-4 私 C/l Sm -—✓ in l〇r OD 〇 OD CO 〇> 1200 e、s 尝染 B^m 'w^ m m 〜*3 h-1 CO tND H-* OO 懸臂楔式 衝撃 (kg · cm y ci) 1 A6B6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 甲 4 (210X297 公潑) 78. 8. 3,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(48 ) 接箸配合下列實驗例及比較例說明為播得墨層的管狀髅 於鐵維強化樹脂層之外側捲嬈薄膜層之際,捲繞薄膜之拉 力的影繼。 實驗例16 以薄膜A之單面塗佈琢氧樹脂,割切為l〇m寬之帶狀預 漬體,除使拉力為8kg/·#外均利用與實驗例14相同的方 法而獲得内徑10m、外徑約12m之叠層管。 所得之叠層管往與長方向成垂直的方向切斷,以電子顯 橄鏡觀察其斷面的結果,不論薄膜層或兩者之界面均幾乎 未觀察到有空隙。 比較例17 與實驗例16同樣,除使拉力為5kg/·#以外其餘均以與 實驗例14相同的方法製造内徑10»、外徑約12«之叠層管 所得之蠱層管於硪纖維強化樹脂層及磺编維強化樹脂層 與薄膜層之界面,被觀察到有多數空隙。又,前述界面可 以肉眼觀察到沿著磺纖維之定向方向發生有皺紋,懸臂樑 式衡擊試驗片上有沿著該皺紋發生的斷裂。 第10表所示為實驗例14、16及比較例17之疊層管的物性 .....................................( ...........^..............................ir……一 ............球 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再瑱寫本頁) 經 濟 $ 央 標 準 局 印 製 肀 4 (210X297 父楚) 50 (j A6 B6 五、發明説明(49 ) 比較例Π 比較例16 実験例14 13 13 20舞PPTA薄 * 彌 | i H- m cn CD cn P CO CD CO CjD 蚰圧縮 強度 (kg / m m z ) CO CO CO to oo l—l 面圧縮 強度 (kg/min2) CO o h—* to cn ro cn Ca^ .爾 umm \抖 漣一〇 觖躺賑 #_球 c FIJTJshaialstznnJBN-^es'nnl^^ N·— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) •裝· .訂· •線· 經濟部中央標準脣印製 甲 4(210X297 公潑) 51 A6 B6 五 '發明説明(49a) 實驗例-17 使上述PPTA聚合物(此聚合物溶於98 %濃硫酸以達0.5 g/ 100rajl之濃度後於30t:測定之對數粘度為5.5)溶於 99.5 %'硫酸以逹12%聚合物濃度而獲得具有光向異性之塗 料(dope)。此塗料在真空下放氣、過濾之後,透過齒輪泵丨 ,從開縫模擠出,澆鋳於磨成鏡面之鈕帶* 繼之,通 過相對濕度40¾、溫度約90t:之空氣之氣氛區,使流延塗 料光學等方化後連同鉅帶引導於20¾之301:硫酸水溶液中 ,以使凝固。從鉅帶剝取凝固薄膜,藉苛性鈉水溶液中和 ,用水洗之。 洗完後,將薄膜在未延伸且保持一定長度下於2001乾 燥,又於300°C予以定長加熱處理而獲得厚度Ιδα m之PPTA 簿膜(薄膜C)。 薄膜C之特性示於第11表中。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項存琪寫本贯) .裟· _訂· 第U表 薄膜C之物性 厚度 (u m) 抗拉强度 (Kg/rom2 ) 拉伸彈性偽數 (Kg / mm 2 ) 斷裂伸度 (% ) 16 3 7.3 790 36.5 •線. 與實驗例同樣,在薄膜c之單而塗佈以5 W 10厚度之環 氣樹脂U77.14),又,如同實驗例—I之方法疊層以製成細 長Η狀之預漬體後,在加熱加壓下成形而獲得厚度1關疊 曆板。 所得疊層板之物性乃如第12表所示。由此結果可知,本 發明所用薄膜之強度必須達35Kg/ m®2始能實現其具有超 中 4(210X297公; A6 __ B6 _ ^___ _ 五、發明説明(4% ) 過30Kg/师)2強度物性之咼強度材料為傳統工程塑膠所 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 未能獲得者。 第12表 薄膜C積層板之物性AB V. Description of the invention (prepared for general purpose) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs% tvD H- * 宜 Η- * CO 滢 H- * Fujiko to 0 1 璊 m 蟊 C5 〇-t3 3 ^ > tear dimension m to CE umi cn cn cn CO ○ • Pw CO \ 3 ffl CO to cn CO 3M 綘 harmonic '— ^ CO ro CO Ϊ _Si CO CO CO \ 3 m CO a > K > H-1 3m nm V ^ · Η -»Η- * > — * i pride to • o •-^ 3» N— / in \ 〇r CH M IN »1 & J m II m» CO o C £ > (〇 > 〇CO -m H- * to ro to ♦ 遨 ΟΊ CO —J — cn CO CO \ §. »W ^ 雒 00 姗 CF® ?? 繊 贵 琏 cmrapN · ^ 达 * _ 隊 弥 N-4 萍 _s 蓉 阵Shallow Cv3 h- ^ I—4 h—1 CO τ (τ to o cockroach st ~ ^ m CD o 33 m to < z > Mi cn CO cn A —J oo CO 、、 彐 m CO to —J CO 3m mm ^^ ►—t to S iSSi to cn to 〇 彐 m cn to cn CO 3N 河 斟 h— ^ H- * Sm • to «o • Η-» oo Km IM; 〇rf— * Λ? Rm Jii Ul Co 〇1100! I 1410 tm I m JSr oo 丨, song ^ v branch h- ^ to to CO * M m cn 4 ^-cn —j CO to o S ί \ fine 7 fine cat Mi Mei CF CF 沗 存 Burma «Trace garlic no Ν '#_ Ν · 1 = Ping Cocoon S — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Line · A 4 (210X297 common eaves) Ϊ7 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (4β) Experimental example 15 will be preheated for 150 t; Shuo Tiewei UD film / PPS (trade name Leton ACM) uses a rolling device to roll the steel weaving direction to the direction of the pin die length on a steel die with a diameter of 10 «# 1 pin round bar Around 4 layers. From thereon, a tape bonding machine was used to wind 2 turns of 10 η * wide-band-shaped pre-crushed bodies obtained in Experimental Example 4 at a pitch of 2.5 m and a pulling force of 12 kg. After fixing both ends of the laminate with a non-hammer-made quarry, it was heated in an oven at 350 ° C for 10 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the steel mold is pulled out to obtain a laminated tube with an inner diameter of 10m and an outer diameter of about 12 ». Comparative Example 15 A PPS-bonded film was produced by the method of Experimental Example 4 instead of the film A, using Ubelius 20R, and a laminated tube having an inner diameter of 10 mm and an outer diameter of about 12 m was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 15. Comparative Example 16 Under the same conditions as Experimental Example 15, 5 layers of sulfonate fiber UD sheet / PPS (trade name is ACM) were wound with a pin of 10 m in diameter as a pin mold. After forming, the film A of the outermost layer of the obtained laminated tube was peeled off as a sample. Table 9 shows the physical properties of the tubular squat in Experimental Example 15 and Comparative Examples 15 and 16. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Installed • • Played. • Line • The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the split armor 4 (210X297 public) 5. Description of the invention (47) Comparative Example 16 ί Comparative Example 15 Example 15 Pu i Eubilis 20 Qing PPTA thin m tO Mi P ϋ Η- * 48.1 ΟΙ cn Uranium constriction strength j (kg / mmz) -J CO CO CO V-1 zn to Fen mm ^ m 3M river harmonic • * W ^ ① CO H- * oo Η-4 private C / l Sm -—✓ in l〇r OD 〇OD CO 〇 > 1200 e, s tasting B ^ m 'w ^ mm ~ * 3 h- 1 CO tND H- * OO cantilever wedge impact (kg · cm y ci) 1 A6B6 (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A 4 (210X297 public splash) 78. 8. 3,000 A6 B6 V. Invention Description (48) The connection with the following experimental example and comparative example shows that the tubular skeleton with the ink layer wound on the outer side of the iron-strengthened resin layer is wound by the tension of the wound film as it wraps around the film layer. Experimental Example 16 Oxygen resin was coated on one side of the film A, and cut into a strip preform with a width of 10 m, except that the tensile force was 8 kg / · #. A laminated tube with a diameter of 10m and an outer diameter of about 12m. The obtained laminated tube was cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and its cross-section was observed with an electron microscope, and almost no voids were observed at the thin film layer or at the interface between the two. Comparative Example 17 In the same way as Experimental Example 16, except that the tensile force was 5 kg / · #, a layered tube with an inner diameter of 10 »and an outer diameter of about 12« was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 14 At the interface between the fiber-reinforced resin layer and the sulfonated fiber-reinforced resin layer and the film layer, many voids were observed. Further, at the aforementioned interface, wrinkles can be observed with the naked eye along the orientation direction of the sulfonate fibers, and the cantilever beam test piece has a fracture along the wrinkles. Table 10 shows the physical properties of the laminated tubes of Experimental Examples 14, 16 and Comparative Example 17 ................................ ........ (........... ^ ...................................... .ir ...... 一 ............ ball (please read the notes on the back before writing this page) Economy $ Printed by the Central Standards Bureau 4 (210X297 Father Chu) 50 (j A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (49) Comparative example Π Comparative example 16 Experimental example 14 13 13 20 Dance PPTA thin * Mi | i H-m cn CD cn P CO CD CO CjD Shrinking strength (kg / mmz) CO CO CO to oo l—l surface constriction strength (kg / min2) CO oh— * to cn ro cn Ca ^. er umm \ 涶 擊 一 〇 觖 卧 赈 #_ 球 c FIJTJshaialstznnJBN- ^ es'nnl ^^ N · — (please Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Install · Order · Line · Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Lip Print Armor 4 (210X297 Public Splash) 51 A6 B6 Five 'Invention Description (49a) Experimental Example -17 Make the above PPTA polymer (this polymer is dissolved in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid at a concentration of 0.5 g / 100rajl at 30t: the measured log viscosity is 5.5) dissolved in 99.5% 'sulfuric acid at a concentration of 12% polymer to obtain a light direction The opposite sex paint (d ope). After the paint is deflated and filtered under vacuum, it is extruded from the slot die through a gear pump and poured into a button belt ground into a mirror surface. Then, it passes through the air with a relative humidity of 40¾ and a temperature of about 90t: In the atmosphere zone, the cast coating is optically equalized and the giant belt is led to the 301 of 20¾: sulfuric acid aqueous solution to solidify. Peel the solidified film from the giant belt, neutralize with caustic soda aqueous solution, and wash it with water. After that, the film was dried in 2001 without being stretched and kept at a certain length, and then subjected to fixed-length heat treatment at 300 ° C to obtain a PPTA thin film (film C) with a thickness of 1δα m. The characteristics of film C are shown in Table 11 (Please read the precautions on the back of Cun Qi to write the book). * Physical properties and thickness of film C in table U (um) Tensile strength (Kg / rom2) Tensile elastic pseudo-number (Kg / mm 2) Elongation at break (%) 16 3 7.3 790 36.5 • Line. In the same way as the experimental example, the film c is coated with 5 W 10 thickness of the ring gas resin U77.14), and it is the same as the method of experimental example -I After being laminated to make a pre-stained body with an elongated H shape, it is formed under heating and pressure to obtain a thickness of 1 level board. The physical properties of the resulting laminate are shown in Table 12. From this result, it can be seen that the strength of the film used in the present invention must reach 35Kg / m®2 before it can achieve its super middle 4 (210X297 g; A6 __ B6 _ ^ ___ _ V. Description of the invention (4%) over 30Kg / division) 2 The strength strength material is traditional engineering plastics (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Table 12 Physical properties of thin film C laminate

將如同實施例-17所用之塗佈有環氣樹脂之PPTA薄膜叠 層於CF/環氣UD預漬體,將之在CF取向均為同一方向下, 重疊10層。所蠱層之預漬體予以填充於長方形扁平模具, 而在150°C加熱下按100Kg/刪2之壓力保持60分鐘。將模 具冷卻至室溫後,取出厚度約2mm蠱層板。 比較例-1 8 以CP/環氣ΙΠ)預漬體重疊11層,如同實驗例-1δ之方法 施加熱壓成形而製成厚度約2画之CFRP蠱層板。 實驗例-18及比較例-18各疊層板之物性乃示於第]3表中 該表中之懸臂樑式碰撞值偽使用從所得疊層板切出寬度 φ Λ nv* 9Q7V 玆 Ί - 51 h - 私 ^ 窗__ — 3 ΰ % ο 2A PPTA film coated with a ring gas resin as used in Example-17 was laminated on the CF / ring gas UD pre-preparation body, and both layers were overlapped in the same direction of the CF orientation by 10 layers. The pre-stained body of the Gu layer is filled in a rectangular flat mold, and maintained at a pressure of 100 kg / cm2 for 60 minutes under heating at 150 ° C. After cooling the mold to room temperature, the Gu layer board with a thickness of about 2 mm was taken out. Comparative Example -18 11 layers were superposed with CP / circumferential pre-stains, and hot press forming was carried out in the same way as Experimental Example -1δ to produce a CFRP Gu laminate with a thickness of about 2 strokes. The physical properties of each laminate in Experimental Example -18 and Comparative Example -18 are shown in Table 3]. The cantilever beam collision values in this table are pseudo-use. The width φ Λ nv * 9Q7V is cut from the resulting laminate-Ί- 51 h-private ^ window__ — 3 ΰ% ο 2

A 五、發明説明(49c) 12.5咖、長度65nn之試Η來測定者。 由該表所示結果可知,雖然CF所佔比率降低,卻可獲得 幾乎同等之強度及彈性偽數係令人驚異之事實。並且同時可 達成衝擊性大幅度之改進,此在提高材料之可靠性上極有 意義。但與上述第4表之結果一併考慮時,為使強度、彈 性傺數亦在高次元上均衡,則有薄膜本身之物性之影響, 而薄膜必需具有35Kg/酬2以上之強度,700Kg/ ran2以上 之彈性偽數。 第13表 疊層板之物性 {請先閲讀卄面之注意事項再填辉本頁) •蛑. 實驗例ΐδ 比較例1 8 薄膜 16 /i mPPTA薄膜 -far 黑 抗彎強度(iU /酬2) 1G7 169 彎曲彈性傜數(Kg/miB2 ) 1007Θ 10800 懸臂樑式 221 134 碰撞値(衝擊)(Kgcm/cm 2) 實驗例-1 9 •線, 將實施例所用之塗有環氧樹脂之ρρτΛ薄膜按1 5mi寬度分 切成帶狀預漬體而使用之。此帶狀預漬體除按1 . 5 mm節距 捲帶疊層外,均如同賁驗例-14之方法實驗而成形一種在 最外層有薄膜疊層之管狀體。 上述管狀成形髏之物性示於第】4表中。 與第8表對照比較即可得知,本例所用薄膜之物性,不 僅在劂衝擊性,亦在基本上強化鐵維促成者較大的彈性偽 -51c 甲 4(210X ‘297公发) A6 B6 五、發明説明(的d) 數、強度方面可達成顯著的效果。 第14表 叠層管之物性 實驗例1 9 薄 膜 16 /i mPPTA薄膜 軸壓縮強度(Kg/师!2 ) 60.3 面壓縮強度(Kg/rnn 2 ) 29.3 抗彎強度(fU/醐!2 ) 17.5 彎曲彈性偽數(Kg/nrn2 ) 1530 懸臂樑式 285 碰撞值(衝擊)(Kgcm/cm2) ..................................ί .............^..............................訂.........W ...............緣 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經 濟 部 中 標 印 甲 4(210X297父发) -51d - 修正頁 〇獅3A V. Description of the invention (49c) 12.5 coffee, length 65nn test H to determine. From the results shown in the table, it can be seen that although the ratio of CF is reduced, it is surprising that almost the same strength and elastic pseudo-numbers can be obtained. And at the same time, a significant improvement in impact can be achieved, which is extremely significant in improving the reliability of the material. However, when considered together with the results in Table 4 above, in order to balance the strength and elasticity in the high dimension, the physical properties of the film itself are affected, and the film must have a strength of 35Kg / Payment 2 or more, 700Kg / Elastic pseudo-numbers above ran2. Table 13 Physical properties of laminates (please read the precautions on the surface before filling in this page) • Insects. Experimental examples lδ Comparative example 1 8 film 16 / i mPPTA film-far black bending strength (iU / paid 2 ) 1G7 169 Flexural elasticity number (Kg / miB2) 1007Θ 10800 Cantilever beam type 221 134 Collision value (impact) (Kgcm / cm 2) Experimental example-1 9 • Line, the epoxy resin-coated ρρτΛ used in the example The film is cut into strip-shaped pre-stains at a width of 15mi and used. This strip-shaped pre-stained body is shaped like a tube in the outermost layer, except that the tape is laminated at a pitch of 1.5 mm. The physical properties of the above-mentioned tubular shaped skulls are shown in Table 4 of Table 1. Compared with Table 8, it can be seen that the physical properties of the film used in this example are not only impact-resistant, but also basically strengthen the iron elasticity of the larger elastic pseudo-51c A4 (210X '297 public) A6 B6 V. Description (d) The number and strength of the invention can achieve significant effects. Table 14 Physical property test examples of laminated tubes 1 9 Film 16 / i mPPTA film axial compressive strength (Kg / n! 2) 60.3 Surface compressive strength (Kg / rnn 2) 29.3 Bending strength (fU / 醐! 2) 17.5 Bending elastic pseudo-number (Kg / nrn2) 1530 Cantilever beam type 285 Impact value (impact) (Kgcm / cm2) ............................... ........ ί ............. ^ .............................. ... order ......... W ............... margin {please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs won the bid 4 ( 210X297 father hair) -51d-Amendment page 〇 Lion 3

B6 公告 五、發明説明(49e) 實驗例2Θ 將化成继維來特公司製玻璃纖維/環氣樹脂UD預漬物( hy-E UD預清物)捲繞於直徑10刪之不銹綱製圖條銷模上, 並使缴維軸一致地在模具長度方向而得到4層疊層。繼而 將與實驗例5所用者相同之薄膜A帶狀預漬物以1.9m螺距 螺旋捲附於其上並以PET帶包覆及在140t;下加熱60分鐘 以硬化。最後將PET帶除去及將模具拔除,得到内徑10BB ,外徑12ι««之管狀成形體。 實驗例21 除了使用化成纖維來特公司製玻璃纖維嫌物/琛氣樹脂 預潰物(hy-E交叉預漬物)外,其餘以與實驗例20同樣之方 法進行,可得内徑1β«η«,外徑12ma之管狀成形體。 I;匕較例19、20 如同賁驗例20及21,各以玻璃纖維UD/環氣樹脂預漬物 及玻璃纖維織物在不銹鋼製模具上捲嬈5層,然後以PET帶 包覆、加熱硬化及脱模,各可得到内徑外徑12m之 玻璃纖維(JD/環氣樹脂製之管狀成形體及玻璃織物/環氣 樹脂裂之管狀成形體。 所得成形體之性質示如表15。 (請先閱讀t面之注意事1再瑱寫本页) .裝. •訂· •線, 經 濟 部 中 央 抹 局 印 裝 'Λί9ΐΠν^Ρ7^/:^'> -51e- 修正真 3 •ruο 5ο 2B6 Announcement V. Description of the invention (49e) Experimental Example 2Θ Winding glass fiber / circular resin UD pre-stains (hy-E UD pre-cleans) manufactured by Huaji Jiwei Special Co., Ltd. on a stainless steel drawing strip with a diameter of 10 On the pin mold, the payment axis is aligned in the length direction of the mold to obtain a 4-layer laminate. Then, the same film A ribbon pre-stain as used in Experimental Example 5 was helically wound on it with a 1.9 m pitch and covered with PET tape and heated at 140 t for 60 minutes to harden. Finally, the PET tape is removed and the mold is removed to obtain a tubular shaped body with an inner diameter of 10BB and an outer diameter of 12ι «. Experimental Example 21 Except that the chemical fiber was used to manufacture glass fiber susceptor / Chen gas resin pre-ultrast (hy-E cross pre-stain), the rest was carried out in the same way as Experimental Example 20, and the inner diameter was 1β «η «, Tubular shaped body with an outer diameter of 12ma. I; Examples 19 and 20 are similar to Examples 20 and 21, each with glass fiber UD / ring resin pre-stain and glass fiber fabric rolled on a stainless steel mold for 5 layers, and then covered with PET tape and hardened by heating And mold release, each of which can obtain glass fibers (tubular shaped body made of JD / cyclic gas resin and glass fiber / circular gas resin cracked tubular shaped body with inner diameter and outer diameter of 12m. The properties of the obtained shaped body are shown in Table 15. Please read the note 1 on the t side before writing this page). Install. • Order • • Line, printed by the Central Wiping Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 'Λί9ΙΠν ^ Ρ7 ^ /: ^' > -51e- Amendment true 3 • ruο 5ο 2

A B 五、發明説明(49f) 表15 將薄膜疊層在玻璃纖維強化環氣樹脂之外層上而 Μ ίί ♦ η Λ ΐ 得之昼層管之物性 薄 膜 軸壓縮強度 面壓縮強度 三點 彎曲 懸壁樑式 (kg/aim2) (kg/nm2) 強度 強性偽數 衝擊 (kg/*B?) (kg/BB2 ) (kg * as/cm2) 實驗例 20/i βι 51.5 32.2 16.3 1490 28Θ 20 PPTA薄膜 實驗例 2d u m 40.8 41.1 23.4 131Θ 341 21 PPTA薄膜 比較例 無 43.0 10.5 12.1 520 177 19 比較例 無 37.2 39.5 20.8 1178 233 20 (請先«I讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C?inv 9Q7^.' ϋ) -51f- 修正買 A6 B6 五、發明説明($0) [園式之簡單說明] 第1_〜第10圓所示為本發明之預漬體或成形體之構成 例的剖面園,其中第1_〜第6_為板狀預漬體或成形體之 一例,第7園〜第10圓為管狀預漬髏或成形體之一例。 以下稱本發明中作為補強材使用之薄膜為「薄膜J。 第1國為「薄膜j與樹勝層分別叠層複數層而接合之例 的剖面園。 第2園為「薄膜」與鐵維強化樹脂層按層接合之例的剖 面園。 第3圆為於纖維強化樹脂層之單面接合複數張「薄膜j 之例的剖面圖。 第4圈為於2張纖雜強化樹脂層之間接合複數張「薄膜J 以為内層之例的剖面圈。 第5團為於叠層複數層鑷維強化樹脂層之兩面接合禊數 張「薄膜j之例的剖面圖。 第6圈為鐵維強化樹脂層與「薄膜j交互接合之例的剖 面圓。 第7國為「薄膜j與樹脂層各接合複數層的管狀之例的 剖面園。 第8園為於複數層之纖維強化樹脂層之外側接合複數張 「薄膜j的管狀之例的剖面園。 經濟部中央標準局印製 第9團為於後數層纗維強化樹脂層之内匍及外餹分別接 合複數張「薄膜J的管狀之例的剖面圏。 第10圆為鐵維強化樹脂層與「薄膜」交互接合的管狀之 例的剖面圏。 甲 4(210X297 公嬗) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}AB V. Description of the invention (49f) Table 15 The film is laminated on the outer layer of glass fiber reinforced ring gas resin and the physical properties of the film of the day layer tube obtained by the axial compression strength surface compression strength surface compression strength three-point bending cantilever Beam type (kg / aim2) (kg / nm2) Strength strong pseudo-number impact (kg / * B?) (Kg / BB2) (kg * as / cm2) Experimental example 20 / i βι 51.5 32.2 16.3 1490 28Θ 20 PPTA Film experiment example 2d um 40.8 41.1 23.4 131Θ 341 21 PPTA film comparative example no 43.0 10.5 12.1 520 177 19 comparative example no 37.2 39.5 20.8 1178 233 20 (please first read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) C? Inv 9Q7 ^. 'ϋ) -51f- amended to buy A6 B6 V. Description of the invention ($ 0) [Simple description of the garden style] The 1st to the 10th circles show the sectional garden of the example of the structure of the pre-stained body or shaped body of the invention , Where 1_ ~ 6_ is an example of a plate-shaped pre-stained body or shaped body, and the 7th circle ~ 10th circle is an example of a tubular pre-stained skull or shaped body. The film used as a reinforcing material in the present invention is hereinafter referred to as "Film J. The first country is the cross-sectional garden where the film j and the Shusheng layer are laminated and bonded to each other. The second garden is" Film "and Tiewei The cross section of the reinforced resin layer is an example of layer bonding. The third circle is a cross-sectional view in which a plurality of "film j" examples are joined to one side of the fiber-reinforced resin layer. The fourth circle is a cross-section in which a plurality of "film J is an inner layer examples" are joined between two fiber-reinforced resin layers Circle 5. The fifth group is a cross-sectional view of an example of a "film j" in which a plurality of tweed-strength reinforced resin layers are laminated on both sides. The sixth circle is a cross-section of an example in which an iron-dimensional reinforced resin layer and "film j are alternately joined" Circle 7. The seventh country is a cross section of an example of a tube in which multiple layers of film j and a resin layer are joined to each other. The eighth circle is a cross section of an example of a tube in which multiple films are joined to the outside of a plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers The ninth regiment printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a cross-sectional area where a plurality of "tubes of film J" are joined to the inner and outer surfaces of the last few layers of reinforced resin layers. Circle 10 is iron reinforced An example of a tubular cross-section in which a resin layer and a "film" are alternately joined. A 4 (210X297 public transmutation) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page}

Claims (1)

v A7 ; ;办\ W ' B7丨… ' C7 1-------- 一 D7 82. 1. 20 修正本 六、申請專利範園 1. 一種預漬體,係由選自芳族聚醛胺(Aramide)及玻璃 轉移溫度為285〜500它之聚醯亞胺所組成聚合體群之實質 未具熔點之有機系聚合體所構成且具有700kg/mir2至1400 kg/nm2之拉伸彈性係數S 35kg/mn^至45kg/mm2之抗拉強度 之至少一張薄膜(film),與環氧樹脂,或選自聚苯硫醚、 聚醚-醚酮及聚醚通所組成樹脂群之熱塑性樹脂之至少一 層樹脂層所成,由前述薄膜與前述樹脂接著或粘著而成者 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之預漬體,其中樹脂層為 由環氣樹脂所成者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 為 層 脂 樹 中 其 體 漬 預 之 述 所 項 ΤΧ 第。 圍者 範成 利所 專脂 請樹 申性 如塑 3 熱 由 所η i 互 項 15交 第被 圍為 範層範 利脂利 專樹專 請層請 申數申 如複如 4 與 5 \ 膜 第 圍 薄 長 HJ 數 複 中 其 體 漬 預 之 述 者 成 而 合 接 艮 HJ 數 複 中 其 體 漬 預 之 述 所 項 2 薄 艮 HJ 數 複 中 其 ο 捿 。 ^ ^ ^ 二 πf 2 f合^合 接 y 接 項 交3ΓΙ交 被第被 為圍為 層範•層 栺利指 ?.-3-. 31'· 樹專樹 層請層 數申數 複如複 與 6 與 膜 膜 由 為 膜 薄 中 其 體 漬 預 之 述 所 項 2 ο 第膜 圍薄 範之 利成 專所 請胺 申醯 如聚 7族 芳 丨裝. .ΤΓ. u m. 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 為之 度點 溫熔 移具 轉未 璃質 玻實 及之 胺群 II體 聚合 族聚 芳成 自組 選所 由胺 係亞 , 醯 漬之 預 Ρ 種00 一· Τ 8 5 至 拉 之 長旨 HJ ΠΗ 1 樹 少化 至強 之維 度纖 強述 拉上 : 抗 , Into之成 s 所 0 / 層 0 S 匕曰 7 k ffn. 有45樹 具至化 且In2強 究 m 隹 構kg纖 所 ΓΟ 層 體堅一 合數少 聚傜至 糸性與 機彈膜 有伸薄 本紙張又度適用中因國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公兌)I A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍層所用之樹脂為選自璟氧樹脂或選自聚苯硫醚、聚醚-酿 ’#體 脂成ii ί ί 漬 樹而 i 預 性著IB 之 塑粘h 熱或7f^ 群接 8 脂被第 樹層圍 成脂範 組樹利 所化專 通強請 醚 '維申 聚 '纖如 、述 9 _ 前 與 膜 薄 述 前 由 而 化 強 維 纖 中 其 化 強 維 0 中 其 體 漬 。預 者之 脂述 樹所 Λ 為' 脂 樹 之 用 吏㈣如 0 脂10 樹 項 8 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 艮 弓1 少 至 中 其 體 。漬 者預 脂之 樹述 性所 塑項 熱' 為 脂 樹 之 用 使 所 層如 脂11 樹\ 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 脂 樹 化 強 維 纖 之 上 以 層 1 層 叠 〇 被者 少成 至而 於層 層外 叠或 被 \ 膜及 薄層 之内 上的 以 層 長 旨 1 樹 少化 至強 中維 其纖 ,之 體上 漬以 預層 之 一 述層 所叠 項被 9 少 第^ ^ Μ 圍ΛΖ 範 S 層 利 ffi 專 被 0 ^ Ϊ 膜 申 二 12上 ,iv 以 1 I 少 至 中 其 體 漬 預 之 述 所 c 項 L 0 者 1 成第 而圍 層範 外利 或專 0 申 層 叠 被 少 至 於 層 叠 被 膜 及3!薄 申 層 之 内 .上 J 3 I 的 1 以 層 ' 張 樹 化 強 維 纖 之 上 以 層 層 内S 的 · 層14 旨 申 及 膜 薄 中 .其 體 漬 預 之 述 者所 項 成8Γ 而第 層圍 外範 或利 及冑 言 分 為 層 脂 樹 化 強 維 利 專 請 Φ ---------:---.----^ -------裝------訂----{ ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) 烴濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 分 為 層 脂 樹 如ΐ 5 fcK 1. 強 維 〇 錢 ο 者及者 成膜成 所薄所 層中層 叠其« 互 ,互 交體交 張漬張 數預數 複之複 按述按 或所或 張項張 按 9 按 ^ ^ ^ y 圍·=η S範爿 及 膜 薄 中 其 體 漬 預 之 述 所 項 0 11 第 圍 Μ 利 專 請 申 如 者 成 所 層 « 互 交 長 ηη 數 複 按 或 R ΡΤ- 按 被 別 分 為 層 脂 樹 化 Ε 強 維 绨 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 維 纖 碳 由 用 採 r層 7 17脂 樹 化成 強所 維維 纖纖 中胺 其葭 , 聚 體族 漬芳 預 η 之維 述纖 所璃 項玻 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公犛)2 經濟部屮央標準局员工消費合作社印製 £〇5的3 ^ _D7 六、申請專利範面 之群被選擇之纗雒所強化者。 18. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之預漬體,其中纖維強化 樹脂層像採用由磺纖維、玻璃孅維及芳族聚醯胺纖維所成 之群被選擇之纖維所強化者。 19. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之預漬體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層偽採用由磺纖維、玻\璃孅維及芳族聚醯胺纖維所 成之群被選擇之纖維所強化者。 20. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之預漬體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層中之強化纖維為將纖維往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 21. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之預漬體,其中缕維強化 樹脂層中之強化繼維為將纖維往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 22. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之預漬體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層中之強化继維為將缕維往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 23. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之預漬體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層之強化纖維為由:鏃物、编織物、不織布及墊狀 物所成之群被選擇的Η狀者。 24. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之預漬體,其中纖維強化 樹脂層之強化纖維為由:織物、编織物、不織布及墊狀物 所成之群被選擇的片狀者。 25. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之預漬體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層之強化缕維為由:織物、编織物、不織布及墊狀 物所成之群被選擇的片狀者。 26 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之預漬體,其中薄膜為由 芳族聚藍胺所成之薄膜。 本紙張尺度適用中國0家標準(CNS)甲4規格(2〗Ο X 297公货) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •装. -訂· <0 Α7 Β7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 27. —種管狀髏,係由至少一張薄膜與至少一層樹脂層/ 及/或纖維強化樹脂層所成之管狀形狀之成形體,其中前 述薄膜為選自芳族聚醯胺及玻璃轉移溫度為285〜500*0之 聚醯亞胺所組成聚合體群之實質未具熔點之有機糸聚合體 所構成且具有700kg/mn^至1400kg/mni5之拉伸彈性傜數 及35kg/fflV至45kg/min2之抗拉強度,上述樹脂層或纖維 強化樹脂層所用之樹脂為選自環氣樹脂或選自聚苯硫醚、 聚醚-醚酮及聚醚通所組成樹脂群之熱塑性樹脂,前述薄 膜與樹脂層及/或纖維強化樹脂層係互相接著或粘箸者> 28. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之管狀體,其中使用於 樹脂層及雜雒強化樹脂層之樹脂為琛氣樹脂者。 29. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之管狀體,其中使用於 樹脂層及纖雒強化樹脂層之樹脂為熱塑性樹脂者。 '疗30.如申請專利範圍第27項所述之管狀體,其中由至少 一張以上之薄膜被叠層於被β層一層以上的纖維強化樹脂 層之内層及/或外層所成者。 31. 如申請專利範圍第2 8項所述之管狀體,其中由至少 一張以上之薄膜被疊層於被疊層一層以上的纖維強化樹脂 層之内層及/或外層所成者。 蛭濟部中央標準扃R工消费合作社印製 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁)f 32. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之管狀體,其中由至少 一張以上之薄膜被鲞層於被叠層一層以上的纖維強化樹脂 層之内層及/或外層所成者。 3 3 .如申請專利範圍第2 7項所述之管狀體,其中薄膜及 鍩維強化樹脂層為分別被按張或按複數張交互疊層所成者 本紙張又度遍用中B國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐)-i A7 B7 C7 D7 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消f合作社印51 六、申請專利範ffi 34·如申請專利範圍第28項所述之管狀體,其中薄膜及 缕維強化樹脂層為分別被按張或按複數張交互疊層所成者 35·如申請專利範圍第29項所述之管狀體,其中薄膜及 纖維強化樹脂層為分別被按張或按複數張交互叠層所成者 36.如申請專利範圍第27項所述之管狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層像採用由:磺纖維、玻璃纖維及芳族聚酵胺鐵維 所成之群被選擇之纖維所強化者。 37·如申請專利範圍第28項所述之管狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層偽採用由:磺缕維、玻璃纖維及芳族聚匿胺纖維 所成之群被選擇之織維所強化者。 38. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之管狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層偽採用由:碩潘維、玻璃纖維及芳族聚酵胺纖維 所成之群被#擇之纖維所強化者。 39. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之管狀體,其中娥維強 化樹》旨層中之強化纖維為將纖維往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 40. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之管狀體,其中纖雒強 化樹fl旨層中之強化纖維為將纖維往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 41. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之管狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層中之強化纖維為將纖維往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 42·如申請專利範圍第27項所述之管狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層之強化錐維為由織物、编織物、不織布及墊狀 物所成之群被選擇之Η狀者。 43 .如申請專利範圍第28項所述之管狀體,其中纖維強 化樹《旨層之強化纖維為由織物、編織物、不織布及墊狀 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填需本百) •装. •線· 本紙張尺7k適用中國g家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297全货) Α7 Β7 C7 D7 經濟部中央標準局8工消费合作社印製 六、申請專利範園 物所成之群被選擇之片、狀者。 44. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之管狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層之強化纖雒為由織物、编繊物、不織布及墊狀 物所成之群被選擇之片狀者。 45. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之管狀體,其中薄膜為 由芳族聚酵胺所成之薄膜者。 士 46.—種板狀體,傜由至少一張薄膜與至少一層樹脂層 » 及/或纖維強化樹脂層所成之板狀形狀之成形體,其中前 述薄膜為由選自芳族聚_胺及聚醯亞胺所組成聚合體群之 實質未具熔點之有機条聚合體所構成且具有7001^8/0)!^至 1400kg/ mm2之拉伸彈性保:數及35kg/ mm2至45kg/ mm2之 抗拉強度,上述樹脂層或缕維強化樹脂層所用之樹脂為選 自環氣樹脂或選自聚苯硫齡、聚醚及聚醚®所組成 樹脂群之熱塑性樹脂,前述薄膜與樹脂層及/或餓維強化 樹脂層係互相接著或粘著者。 47.如申請專利範圍第46項所述之板狀體,其中使用於 樹脂層及纖維強化樹脂層之樹\脂為環氣樹脂者。 4 8 .如申請專利範圍第4 6項所述之板狀體,其中使用於 樹脂層及纖維強化樹脂層之樹脂為熱塑性樹脂層。 49.如申請專利範圍第46項所述之板狀體,其中由至少 一張以上之薄膜被壘層於至少被®層一層以上之纖雒強化 樹脂層之内層及/或外層所成者。 5 0 .如申請專利範圍第4 7項所述之板狀體,其中由至少 一張以上之薄膜被蠱層於至少被疊層一層以上之纖維強化 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) —裝. 訂. 線· 太纸張適用士同囷家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公犛)6 3ο 5ο A B c D 經濟部屮央標準局爲工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範固 樹脂層之内層及/或外層所成者。 51. 如申請專利範圍第48項所述之板狀體,其中由至少 一張以上之薄膜被昼層於至少被叠層一層以上之纖維強化 樹脂層之内層及/或外層所成者。 52. 如申請專利範圍第46項所述之板狀體,其中薄膜及 鐵維強化樹脂層為分別被按張或按複數張交互叠層所成者。 53. 如申請專利範圍第47項所述之板狀髏,其中薄膜及 娥維強化樹脂層為分別被按張或按複數張交互叠層所成者。 54. 如申請專利範圍第48項所述之板狀體,其中薄膜及 纖維強化樹脂層為分別被按張或按複數張交互昼層所成者。 55. 如申請專利範圍第46項所述之板狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層偽採用由:磺缕維、玻璃纖維及芳族聚醯胺餓維 所成之群被選擇之餓維所強化者。 56. 如申請專利範圍第47項所述之板狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層傺採用由:碩纖維、玻璃纖維及芳族聚醒胺_維 所成之群被選擇之纖維所強化者。 57. 如申請專利範圍第48項所述之板狀體/其中纖維強 化樹脂靥偽採用由:碩纖維、玻璃纖維及芳族聚酵胺纖維 所成之群被選擇之纖維所強化者。 58. 如申請專利範圍第46項所述之板狀體〉其中纖維強 化樹脂層中之強化纖維為將纖維往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 59. 如申請專利範圍第47項所述之板狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層中之強化纖維為將纖蠢往單方向拉齊之片狀者。 60 .如申請專利範圍第48項所述之板狀體,其中纖維強 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· .訂· ♦ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部t央標準局月工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範園 化樹脂層中之強化纖維為將纖雒往單方向拉齊之Η狀者。 6 1.如申請專利範圍第46項所述之板狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層之強化纖維為由:織物、编織物、不織布及墊狀 物所成之群被選擇之Η狀者。 62. 如申諳專利範圍第4 7項所述之板狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層之強化纖維為由:織物、编鏃物、不織布及墊狀 物所成之群被選擇之片狀者。 63. 如申請專利範圍第48項所述之板狀體,其中纖維強 化樹脂層之強化纖Μ為由:鍇物、编織物、不織布及墊狀 物所成之群被選擇之片狀者。 64. 如申諳專利範圍第46項所述之板狀體,其中薄膜為 由芳族聚醒胺所成之薄膜者。 & 65.—種管狀體之製法,係將選自芳族聚醯胺及玻璃轉 移溫度為2δ5〜5001之聚醯亞胺所組成聚合體群之實Η未 具熔點之有機糸聚合體所構成且具有700kg / nm2至1400U /咖2之拉伸彈性偽數及35kg /麵2至45kg/ ran2之抗拉強度 的至少一張薄膜與使用選自環氧樹脂或選自聚苯硫_、聚 醚-醚酮、聚醚颯所組成樹脂群之熱塑性樹脂至少一層纖 維強化樹脂層捲繞而疊層以成形為管狀體之方法中,於捲 嬈前述薄膜之際被加於薄膜之拉力為8kg/im2以上者。 66.如申請專利範圍第65項所述之製法,其中薄膜為由 芳族聚醯胺所成之薄膜,使用於纖維強化樹脂層之樹脂為 琛氣樹脂者; 本纸張又度適用中國國家橒準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公蹩) 81.9.10,000 ----------I—7----^ I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) .裝. 訂-v A7;; do \ W 'B7 丨 ...' C7 1 -------- D7 82. 1. 20 Amendment Sixth, apply for patent Fan Garden 1. A pre-stained body, which is selected from aromatic Polyamide (Aramide) and glass transition temperature is 285 ~ 500. The polymer group composed of its polyimide is substantially composed of organic polymers with no melting point and has a stretch of 700 kg / mir2 to 1400 kg / nm2. At least one film with a tensile strength of S 35kg / mn ^ to 45kg / mm2, and an epoxy resin, or selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ether ketone and polyether resin At least one resin layer of a thermoplastic resin, formed by bonding or adhering the aforementioned film and the aforementioned resin 2. The pre-stained body as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the resin layer is formed of a ring-shaped resin . (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) This is the TX item of the description of the body stains in the fat tree. Fan Chengli's specialty please apply for a good performance 3 Hot by the η i Interterm 15 crosses are surrounded as a fan layer Fanlizhi special special request for a number of applications Shen Rufu 4 and 5 \ Membrane Periphery thin HJ number complex whose body stains are predicated and combined together HJ number complex his body stains predicated item 2 Bo Gen HJ number complex among them ο 捿. ^ ^ ^ Two πf 2 f ^ ^ joint y connected to the intersection of 3ΓΙ is divided into the layer of the layer • layer 淺 利 指? .- 3-. 31 '· tree special tree layer please apply for the number of layers Fuyou 6 and Membrane Membrane are described in terms of their body stains in the thin film 2 ο The first membrane enclosure is thin, and the Licheng Specialty Institute asks for amine application, such as poly 7-group aromatics. ΤΓ. U m. Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperatives for the transfer of temperature-temperature melting transfer tools to glass and glass, and the amine group II polymer group polyaromatic composition. · Τ 8 5 to the long purpose of pulling HJ ΠΗ 1 The tree is reduced to the strongest dimension, the slenderness is pulled up: Resistance, Into the formation s So 0 / layer 0 S Dagger said 7 k ffn. There are 45 trees with metamorphosis and In2 research m 隹 結 kg fiber Institute ΓΟ The layer body is a good number of polyunions, and it is thin and has a thin elastic film. This paper is also suitable for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 ) I A7 B7 C7 D7 VI. The resin used in the patent application layer is selected from Jing oxygen resin or selected from polyphenylene sulfide, polyether- Brew '# 体脂 成 ii ί ί stained tree i Predict the plastic adhesion of IB h heat or 7f ^ group connection 8 The fat is surrounded by the tree layer to form a fat fan group. The specialty is strong. Please ether the "Wei Shen Poly" fiber as described, 9 _ before and before the thin film. As a result, in the strong-dimensional fiber, its strong-dimensional fiber has its body stains. The predecessor's fat description tree is Λ for the purpose of the fat tree. For example, 0 fat 10 tree items. 8th Fan Fan Li, please apply for the bow 1 at least to its body. The pre-fat tree stained by the stainer described the item's heat 'for the purpose of the fat tree so that the layer is like a fat 11 tree However, when the layers are stacked or covered by the film and the thin layer, the length of the tree is reduced to the strong medium dimensional fiber, and the body is stained with one of the pre-layers. The ^ ^ Μ periphery ΛZ fan S layer profit ffi is exclusively 0 ^ Ϊ film application two 12th, iv with 1 I as few as its body stain prediction c item L 0 1 is the first and the layer is outside profit Or special 0 application layer is less than the laminated film and 3! Thin application layer. On the J 3 I of the 1 'layer' Zhang Shuhua strong dimensional fiber on top of the layer of S · layer 14 purpose application and thin film. The predicate of his body stains is 8Γ, and the outer layer of the first layer is outside the fan or benefit and the words are divided into layers of fat tree, strong, strong, and special. Φ ---------: ---.-- -^ ------- install ------ order ---- {^ (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Central China Bureau of Hydrocarbon Economy Standardization Bureau Consumer Cooperation The printing is divided into layers of fat tree such as l 5 fcK 1. Strong dimensional 〇 money ο and those who form a film into a thin layer of the stratification layer «Mutual, intersecting body intersects the number of sheets of stains pre-multiplexed according to the description Or by Zhang Xiang Zhang press 9 Press ^ ^ ^ y Wai · = η S Fan Yu and its thin film in the thin film of the body of the pre-reported items 0 11 No. Μ 利利 申 申 者 者 成 成 层 «Mutual exchange long ηη number multiple presses or R PT- is divided into layers of fat trees according to the classification Ε Qianweiweidi Diwei Fanli specifically requested the application of fiber carbon from the use of r layer 7 17 fat trees into strong dimensional fiber fibers The dimensions of the glass items on the glass sheets of the dimensional description of the fiber group are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 g). 2 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5 of 3 ^ _D7 Sixth, the group of patent applicants was strengthened by the selected Zuo Luo. 18. The prepreg described in item 9 of the patent application, in which the fiber-reinforced resin layer is reinforced by selected fibers composed of sulfonate fibers, glass fibers, and aromatic polyamide fibers. 19. The pre-stained body as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, in which the fiber-reinforced resin layer is pseudo-reinforced by a group of selected fibers reinforced by sulfonate fiber, glass fiber, and aromatic polyamide fiber . 20. The prepreg as described in item 8 of the patent application, wherein the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layer are sheets in which the fibers are aligned in one direction. 21. The pre-stained body as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, in which the reinforced secondary dimension in the strand-strengthened resin layer is a sheet-like one that stretches the fibers in one direction. 22. The pre-stained body as described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the reinforced secondary dimension in the fiber-reinforced resin layer is a sheet-like one that stretches the strand dimension in one direction. 23. The prepreg according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced resin layer are selected from the group consisting of a wrinkle, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, and a mat-shaped object. 24. The prepreg described in item 9 of the patent application, wherein the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced resin layer are selected from the group consisting of: fabrics, braids, non-woven fabrics, and cushions. 25. The prepreg according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the reinforcing strands of the fiber-reinforced resin layer are selected from the group consisting of: fabrics, braids, non-woven fabrics, and cushions. 26. The prepreg described in item 8 of the patent application, wherein the film is a film made of aromatic polycyanamide. This paper scale is applicable to China's 0 Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2〗 Ο X 297 public goods) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Install.-Order · < 0 Α7 Β7 C7 D7 六、 Applicable patent scope 27. A kind of tubular skeleton, which is a tubular shaped shaped body formed by at least one film and at least one resin layer / and / or fiber reinforced resin layer, wherein the aforementioned film is selected from aromatic polyamide And a polymer group composed of polyimide with a glass transition temperature of 285 ~ 500 * 0, which is composed of a substantially non-melting organic Shito polymer and has a tensile elasticity of 700kg / mn ^ to 1400kg / mni5 and 35kg / fflV to 45kg / min2 tensile strength, the resin used in the resin layer or fiber-reinforced resin layer is selected from the group consisting of ring gas resin or thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ether ketone and polyether Resin, the film and the resin layer and / or the fiber-reinforced resin layer are adhered to each other or sticky> 28. The tubular body as described in item 27 of the patent application, which is used for the resin layer and the compound of the reinforced resin layer The resin is Chen Qi resin. 29. The tubular body as described in item 27 of the patent application, wherein the resin used in the resin layer and the fiber-reinforced resin layer is a thermoplastic resin. 'Treatment 30. The tubular body according to item 27 of the patent application scope, wherein at least one film is laminated on the inner layer and / or the outer layer of the fiber-reinforced resin layer with at least one β layer. 31. The tubular body as described in item 28 of the patent application scope, wherein at least one film is laminated on the inner layer and / or the outer layer of the fiber-reinforced resin layer to be laminated. Printed by the Central Standard of the Ministry of Economy and Economy, R-Consumer Cooperative (please read "Notes on the back and then write this page") f 32. The tubular body as described in item 29 of the scope of patent application, including at least one The film is formed by layering the layer on the inner layer and / or outer layer of more than one fiber-reinforced resin layer. 3 3. The tubular body as described in item 27 of the patent application scope, in which the film and the dimension-reinforced resin layer are formed by layering or multiple layers alternately laminated respectively. This paper is widely used in the national B standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -i A7 B7 C7 D7 Printed by the Pinggong Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 51 VI. Patent application ffi 34. As stated in item 28 of the patent application scope Tubular body, where the film and the strand-reinforced resin layer are formed by alternately laminating sheets or sheets, respectively. 35. The tubular body as described in item 29 of the patent application, in which the film and the fiber-reinforced resin layer are respectively 36. The tubular body as described in Item 27 of the patent application scope, wherein the fiber-reinforced resin layer is made of: sulfonate fiber, glass fiber and aromatic polyamine iron The formed group is strengthened by the selected fibers. 37. The tubular body as described in item 28 of the patent application, in which the fiber-reinforced resin layer is pseudo-adopted by a group consisting of: sulfowei, glass fiber, and aromatic polyamine fiber reinforced by the selected weave. 38. The tubular body as described in item 29 of the patent application, in which the fiber-reinforced resin layer is pseudo-adopted by a group consisting of: Shun Panwei, glass fiber and aromatic polyamide fiber reinforced by #selected fiber. 39. The tubular body as described in item 27 of the patent application scope, in which the reinforcing fibers in the purpose layer of the Ewei Strengthening Tree are sheet-shaped ones that pull the fibers in one direction. 40. The tubular body as described in item 28 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the reinforcing fibers in the flier layer of the fiber-reinforced tree are flakes that pull the fibers in one direction. 41. The tubular body as described in item 29 of the scope of the patent application, in which the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layer are in the form of sheets that align the fibers in one direction. 42. The tubular body as described in item 27 of the patent application range, wherein the reinforcing cone dimension of the fiber-reinforced resin layer is a H-shaped one selected from the group consisting of woven fabrics, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and mats. 43. The tubular body as described in item 28 of the patent application scope, in which the fiber-reinforced tree "the reinforcing fibers of the purpose layer are made of fabric, woven fabric, non-woven fabric and cushion shape (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in the hundred) • Installation. • Line · This paper ruler 7k is applicable to China ’s g-standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 full goods) Α7 Β7 C7 D7 Printed by the 8th Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Those who are selected by the group. 44. The tubular body as described in item 29 of the scope of the patent application, in which the reinforced fiber of the fiber-reinforced resin layer is a sheet-like one selected from the group consisting of woven fabric, braided fabric, non-woven fabric, and cushion-like material. 45. The tubular body as described in item 27 of the patent application, in which the film is made of aromatic polyamine. 46. A kind of plate-like body, a plate-shaped shaped body formed by at least one film and at least one resin layer »and / or fiber-reinforced resin layer, wherein the film is selected from aromatic polyamine And the polymer group composed of polyimide is substantially composed of organic strip polymer without melting point and has 7001 ^ 8/0)! ^ To 1400kg / mm2 tensile elasticity guarantee: several and 35kg / mm2 to 45kg / Tensile strength of mm2, the resin used in the resin layer or Lewis reinforced resin layer is a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of ring gas resins or resin groups composed of polyphenylene sulfide, polyether and polyether®, the aforementioned films and resins The layers and / or dimensional reinforced resin layers are adhered or adhered to each other. 47. The plate-like body as described in item 46 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the resin used in the resin layer and the fiber-reinforced resin layer is a ring gas resin. 48. The plate-like body as described in item 46 of the patent application, wherein the resin used for the resin layer and the fiber-reinforced resin layer is a thermoplastic resin layer. 49. The plate-like body as described in item 46 of the patent application scope, wherein at least one thin film is barrier-layered to an inner layer and / or an outer layer of at least one fiber-reinforced resin layer coated with at least one layer. 50. The plate-like body as described in item 47 of the patent application scope, in which at least one or more films are reinforced by a gu layer and at least one layer of laminated fiber (please read the precautions on the back side first) (This page is written) — Binding. Ordering. Thread and Tai paper are applicable to Shitongjia Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 male yak) 6 3ο 5ο AB c D printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Society System 6. The inner layer and / or outer layer of the patent-pending solid resin layer. 51. The plate-like body as described in item 48 of the patent application scope, in which at least one or more films are layered on the inner layer and / or outer layer of at least one fiber-reinforced resin layer laminated at least one day. 52. The plate-like body as described in item 46 of the patent application, in which the film and the iron-reinforced resin layer are formed by lamination or multiple laminations, respectively. 53. The plate-shaped skull as described in item 47 of the patent application scope, in which the film and the Ewei-reinforced resin layer are formed by laminating or alternately laminating them, respectively. 54. The plate-like body as described in item 48 of the scope of the patent application, in which the film and the fiber-reinforced resin layer are formed by layering or layering multiple layers. 55. The plate-like body as described in item 46 of the patent application scope, in which the fiber-reinforced resin layer is pseudo-adopted from the group consisting of: sulfacarb, glass fiber, and aromatic polyamide to be reinforced by the selected star By. 56. The plate-like body as described in item 47 of the patent application scope, in which the fiber-reinforced resin layer is reinforced by selected fibers composed of: master fibers, glass fibers, and aromatic polyamines. 57. The plate-shaped body as described in item 48 of the patent application scope / in which the fiber-reinforced resin is artificially reinforced by selected fibers reinforced by a group consisting of: master fiber, glass fiber and aromatic polyamide fiber. 58. The plate-like body as described in item 46 of the scope of the patent application> wherein the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layer are sheet-shaped fibers that are aligned in one direction. 59. The plate-like body as described in item 47 of the patent application scope, wherein the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layer are sheet-like ones that straighten the fiber in one direction. 60. The plate-like body as described in item 48 of the patent application scope, in which the fiber is strong (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Installed. Ordered ♦ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 Specifications (210x297 mm) A7 B7 C7 D7 printed by the Monthly Industry and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. The patented reinforced fiber in the resin layer is a H-shaped one that pulls the fiber to one direction. 6 1. The plate-like body as described in item 46 of the patent application, wherein the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced resin layer are selected from the group consisting of woven fabric, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, and cushion-like material. 62. The plate-shaped body as described in Item 47 of the patent scope, in which the reinforced fibers of the fiber-reinforced resin layer are selected from the group consisting of: fabric, braid, non-woven fabric and cushion . 63. The plate-like body as described in item 48 of the patent application scope, wherein the reinforcing fibers M of the fiber-reinforced resin layer are selected from the group consisting of: knitting, woven, non-woven fabric, and cushion-like objects. 64. The plate-like body as described in Item 46 of the patent scope, in which the film is made of aromatic polyamine. & 65.—A method of manufacturing a tubular body, which is a solid organic polymer with no melting point selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyamide and a polyimide with a glass transition temperature of 2δ5 to 5001. At least one film composed of 700kg / nm2 to 1400U / Ca2 tensile elastic pseudo-number and 35kg / plane 2 to 45kg / ran2 tensile strength is selected from epoxy resin or polyphenylene sulfide, In the method in which at least one fiber-reinforced resin layer of a thermoplastic resin composed of polyether-ether ketone and polyether satin is wound and laminated to form a tubular body, the tensile force added to the film when winding the aforementioned film is 8kg / im2 or more. 66. The method as described in item 65 of the patent application scope, in which the film is a film made of aromatic polyamide and the resin used in the fiber-reinforced resin layer is Chen Qi resin; this paper is also applicable to China Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 male) 81.9.10,000 ---------- I—7 ---- ^ I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ). Install. Order-
TW079100742A 1989-01-25 1990-02-02 TW205053B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1412189A JP2712471B2 (en) 1989-01-25 1989-01-25 Method for measuring calcium carbonate concentration in slurry
JP1097596A JP2805633B2 (en) 1989-04-19 1989-04-19 Laminated molding
JP1097595A JP2882638B2 (en) 1989-04-19 1989-04-19 Molding material
JP1105756A JP2744637B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1989-04-27 Composite material
JP1300803A JPH03161321A (en) 1989-11-21 1989-11-21 Manufacture of laminated pipe

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TW205053B true TW205053B (en) 1993-05-01

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TW079100742A TW205053B (en) 1989-01-25 1990-02-02

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