TW202419370A - Information Processing System - Google Patents
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G60/00—Simultaneously or alternatively stacking and de-stacking of articles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種資訊處理系統。The present invention relates to an information processing system.
專利文獻1揭示一種確定待出貨的物品的包裝規格的裝置和方法。 [專利文獻] Patent document 1 discloses a device and method for determining the packaging specifications of items to be shipped. [Patent document]
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2005-284996號公報Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-284996
然而,目前尚未揭示出根據輸入包含與有效負載有關的LWH資訊(尺寸資訊)和重量資訊來自動輸出箱子的外形尺寸和物流成本的估價的機制。However, a mechanism for automatically outputting an estimate of the external dimensions and logistics costs of a box based on input including LWH information (dimensional information) related to the payload and weight information has not yet been revealed.
本發明是有鑑於這種情況而發明之,其目的提供一種僅輸入有效負載資訊即可輸出包裝有效負載的箱子的外形尺寸的資訊處理系統。The present invention is invented in view of this situation, and its purpose is to provide an information processing system that can output the external dimensions of a box that packs the payload by simply inputting payload information.
(1)本發明之資訊處理系統(例如,後述的資訊處理系統1),包括:有效負載資訊接收裝置(例如,後述的有效負載資訊接收裝置31),接受包含與既定有效負載有關的深度、寬度和高度與重量;以及包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置(例如,後述的包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32),基於該有效負載資訊,將與重量相對應的既定附加長度添加到與該既定有效負載有關的深度、寬度和高度的每一個上,並且輸出包裝該既定有效負載的箱子的外形尺寸資訊。(1) The information processing system of the present invention (e.g., the information processing system 1 described below) comprises: a payload information receiving device (e.g., the payload information receiving device 31 described below) which receives information including the depth, width, height and weight related to a given payload; and a packaging dimension information output device (e.g., the packaging dimension information output device 32 described below) which, based on the payload information, adds a given additional length corresponding to the weight to each of the depth, width and height related to the given payload, and outputs the dimension information of a box packaging the given payload.
根據本發明,僅輸入有效負載資訊就可以輸出包裝有效負載的箱子的外形尺寸。According to the present invention, the outer dimensions of the box that packages the payload can be output by simply inputting payload information.
(2)上述(1)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明還包括:物流條件資訊接收裝置(例如,後述的物流條件資訊接收裝置33),接收該既定有效負載的既定物流條件資訊;以及物流成本資訊輸出裝置(例如,後述的物流成本資訊輸出裝置34),基於該外形尺寸資訊和該既定物流條件資訊,特定該既定有效負載的物流步驟,並輸出物流成本資訊。(2) The information processing system described in (1) above, the present invention further includes: a logistics condition information receiving device (for example, the logistics condition information receiving device 33 described below), which receives the predetermined logistics condition information of the predetermined effective load; and a logistics cost information output device (for example, the logistics cost information output device 34 described below), which specifies the logistics steps of the predetermined effective load based on the external dimension information and the predetermined logistics condition information, and outputs the logistics cost information.
根據本發明,僅輸入有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊就可以輸出物流成本資訊。According to the present invention, logistics cost information can be output by only inputting effective load information and logistics condition information.
(3)上述(1)或(2)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明還包括嵌入式選項資訊接收裝置(例如,後述的嵌入式選項資訊接收裝置35),接收有關要在該既定有效負載中應包裝在同一箱子中的有效負載的資訊以作為嵌入式選項資訊,該包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置輸出反映了該嵌入式選項資訊的該外形尺寸資訊。(3) The information processing system described in (1) or (2) above, the present invention further includes an embedded option information receiving device (for example, the embedded option information receiving device 35 described later), which receives information about the payload to be packaged in the same box in the given payload as embedded option information, and the packaging size information output device outputs the size information reflecting the embedded option information.
根據本發明,可以輸出反映了嵌入式選項資訊的箱子的尺寸。According to the present invention, the size of a box reflecting embedded option information can be output.
(4)上述(1)或(2)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明還包括聊天控制裝置(例如,後述的聊天控制裝置36),允許貨主或貨運者使用的訂購終端(例如,後述的訂購終端3)與物流業者使用的業者終端(例如,後述的業者終端4)之間進行聊天。(4) The information processing system described in (1) or (2) above, the present invention further includes a chat control device (for example, the chat control device 36 described below), which allows a chat between the ordering terminal used by the shipper or the shipper (for example, the ordering terminal 3 described below) and the operator terminal used by the logistics operator (for example, the operator terminal 4 described below).
根據本發明,可以在貨主或貨運者與物流業者之間容易地共享資訊。According to the present invention, information can be easily shared between shippers or shippers and logistics operators.
(5)上述(2)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明還包括可比估價裝置(例如,後述的可比估價裝置37),將該既定的物流成本資訊的指定作為估價請求受理,並將該既定有效負載資訊和該既定物流條件資訊通知給物流業者使用的業者終端(例如,後述的業者終端4)。(5) The information processing system described in (2) above, the present invention further includes a comparable valuation device (for example, the comparable valuation device 37 described below), which accepts the designation of the established logistics cost information as an valuation request, and notifies the established effective load information and the established logistics condition information to an operator terminal used by the logistics operator (for example, the operator terminal 4 described below).
根據本發明,訂購者(貨主或貨運者)可以容易地比較估價內容。此外,利用讓想要了解其他物流業者的規格資訊(估價資訊)的物流業者或貨運者查看規格資訊,有望增加估價的標準化和提出合理的估價的物流業者。According to the present invention, an orderer (consignor or shipper) can easily compare the contents of estimates. In addition, by allowing a logistics operator or shipper who wants to know the specification information (estimate information) of other logistics operators to view the specification information, it is expected that the standardization of estimates and the number of logistics operators who provide reasonable estimates will increase.
(6)上述(1)、(2)、 (5)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明還包括圖像輸出裝置(例如,後述的圖像輸出裝置38),基於該既定有效負載資訊,輸出顯示包含該箱子的包裝資訊或該外形尺寸資訊的圖像。(6) The information processing system described in (1), (2) and (5) above, the present invention further includes an image output device (for example, the image output device 38 described below), which outputs an image containing the packaging information or the external dimension information of the box based on the given effective load information.
根據本發明,可以輸出顯示包裝資訊或外形尺寸資訊的圖像。According to the present invention, an image showing packaging information or external dimension information can be output.
(7)上述(2)或(5)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明之該物流成本資訊輸出裝置是基於從物流業者使用的業者終端(例如,後述的業者終端4)接收到的物流業者的規格資訊來確定要指定的物流業者,並輸出該物流成本資訊。(7) In the information processing system described in (2) or (5) above, the logistics cost information output device of the present invention determines the logistics operator to be designated based on the specification information of the logistics operator received from the operator terminal used by the logistics operator (for example, the operator terminal 4 described later), and outputs the logistics cost information.
根據本發明,可以輸出反映了物流業者的規格資訊的物流成本資訊。According to the present invention, it is possible to output logistics cost information reflecting the specification information of the logistics operator.
(8)上述(2)或(5)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明之該物流成本資訊輸出裝置輸出該物流成本資訊,該物流成本資訊是針對該物流條件資訊在該既定有效負載有關的物流業務中指定的一部分。(8) In the information processing system described in (2) or (5) above, the logistics cost information output device of the present invention outputs the logistics cost information, which is a part of the logistics condition information specified in the logistics business related to the given effective load.
根據本發明,可以針對一部分物流業務輸出物流成本資訊。According to the present invention, logistics cost information can be output for a part of logistics business.
(9)上述(1)或(2)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明還包括裝載方法支援裝置(例如,後述的裝載方法支援裝置40),針對該既定有效負載,輸出有關將該箱子裝載到集裝箱的方法的候補資訊。(9) The information processing system described in (1) or (2) above, the present invention further includes a loading method support device (for example, the loading method support device 40 described below) that outputs supplementary information on a method of loading the box into a container for the given effective load.
根據本發明,可以輸出有關將箱子裝載到集裝箱的候補資訊。According to the present invention, replenishment information about loading boxes into containers can be output.
(10)上述(2)或(5)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明之該物流成本資訊輸出裝置,是基於與該既定有效負載有關的實際物流業務資訊,輸出該物流成本資訊。(10) In the information processing system described in (2) or (5) above, the logistics cost information output device of the present invention outputs the logistics cost information based on actual logistics business information related to the given effective load.
根據本發明,可以輸出反映了實際物流業務資訊(諸如成本市場狀況、天氣、延遲率、外部環境因素等的資訊)的物流成本資訊。亦即,根據本發明,能夠掌握即時變動的物流成本資訊,或者掌握運送開始後的延遲狀況。According to the present invention, it is possible to output logistics cost information reflecting actual logistics business information (such as cost market conditions, weather, delay rate, external environmental factors, etc.). That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to grasp the logistics cost information that changes in real time, or grasp the delay status after the start of transportation.
(11)上述(2)或(5)所述之資訊處理系統,本發明還包括任務管理裝置(例如,後述的任務管理裝置41),響應於基於該既定有效負載資訊和該既定物流條件資訊所確定的輸出路徑,設定應準備與輸出有關的文件的日期和集裝箱堆場結關的日期,並將設定的日期與任務以關聯性來管理。(11) The information processing system described in (2) or (5) above, the present invention further includes a task management device (for example, the task management device 41 described below), which sets a date for preparing documents related to the export and a date for customs clearance at the container yard in response to the export route determined based on the established effective load information and the established logistics condition information, and manages the set date and the task in association.
根據本發明,可以與任務相關聯地管理應準備與出口相關文件(報關文件、來自報關行的QA文件等)的日期和集裝箱堆場結關的日期。According to the present invention, the date on which export-related documents (customs declaration documents, QA documents from a customs broker, etc.) should be prepared and the date on which the container yard is cleared can be managed in association with tasks.
根據本發明,僅輸入有效負載資訊就可以輸出包封有效負載的箱子的外形尺寸。According to the present invention, the outer dimensions of the box enclosing the payload can be output by simply inputting payload information.
以下參考附圖並詳細說明根據本發明實施例的資訊處理系統1。The following refers to the attached drawings and describes in detail the information processing system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
首先,參考第1圖並說明資訊處理系統1的架構。 第1圖為繪製資訊處理系統1的架構圖。First, the architecture of the information processing system 1 is described with reference to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the architecture of the information processing system 1.
第1圖所示的資訊處理系統1是在物流的訂購者(貨主、貨運者)和訂購者(物流業者)之間進行中介的系統。當訂購者根據輸入包含與既定有效負載相關的LWH資訊(尺寸資訊)和重量資訊的有效負載資訊時,自動地輸出箱子(例如,木箱)的外形尺寸和物流成本的估價。所謂有效負載,是指收取等價報酬(運費)的貨物。The information processing system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a system that mediates between the orderer (consignor, shipper) and the orderer (logistics operator) of logistics. When the orderer inputs the payload information including LWH information (dimensional information) and weight information related to the established payload, the external dimensions of the box (for example, wooden box) and the estimated logistics cost are automatically output. The so-called payload refers to the goods for which an equivalent remuneration (freight) is charged.
具體而言,資訊處理系統1包括:資訊處理裝置2、複數個訂購終端3以及複數個業者終端4。Specifically, the information processing system 1 includes: an information processing device 2, a plurality of ordering terminals 3 and a plurality of operator terminals 4.
資訊處理裝置2是由物流的仲介業者(平台商)或其委託業者管理的伺服器。資訊處理裝置2與網際網路連接,與複數個訂購終端3以及複數個業者終端4分別進行通信。由此,資訊處理裝置2能夠向複數個訂購終端3以及複數個業者終端4各自輸入資訊,並且能夠接收從複數個訂購終端3以及複數個業者終端4各自輸出的資訊。The information processing device 2 is a server managed by a logistics intermediary (platform provider) or its consignor. The information processing device 2 is connected to the Internet and communicates with a plurality of ordering terminals 3 and a plurality of operator terminals 4. Thus, the information processing device 2 can input information to each of the plurality of ordering terminals 3 and a plurality of operator terminals 4, and can receive information output from each of the plurality of ordering terminals 3 and a plurality of operator terminals 4.
訂購終端3是物流的訂購者(貨主或貨運者)使用的終端,為個人電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機等一般的通信終端。訂購終端3與網際網路連接,與資訊處理裝置2以及複數個業者終端4各自進行通信。由此,訂購終端3能夠向資訊處理裝置2以及複數個業者終端4分別輸入資訊,並且能夠接收從資訊處理裝置2以及複數個業者終端4分別輸出的資訊。The order terminal 3 is a terminal used by the orderer (consignor or shipper) of logistics, and is a general communication terminal such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc. The order terminal 3 is connected to the Internet and communicates with the information processing device 2 and the plurality of operator terminals 4. Thus, the order terminal 3 can input information to the information processing device 2 and the plurality of operator terminals 4, respectively, and can receive information output from the information processing device 2 and the plurality of operator terminals 4, respectively.
業者終端4是物流的訂購者(物流業者)使用的終端,為個人電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機等之一般的通信終端。該業者終端4與網際網路連接,與資訊處理裝置2以及複數個訂購終端3各自進行通信。由此,業者終端4能夠向資訊處理裝置2以及複數個訂購終端3分別輸入資訊,並且能夠接收從資訊處理裝置2以及複數個訂購終端3分別輸出的資訊。The operator terminal 4 is a terminal used by the orderer of logistics (logistics operator), and is a general communication terminal such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc. The operator terminal 4 is connected to the Internet, and communicates with the information processing device 2 and the plurality of order terminals 3. Thus, the operator terminal 4 can input information to the information processing device 2 and the plurality of order terminals 3, respectively, and can receive information output from the information processing device 2 and the plurality of order terminals 3, respectively.
接下來,將使用第2圖來說明資訊處理裝置2的硬體構造。 第2圖為表示資訊處理裝置2的硬體架構的方塊圖。Next, the hardware structure of the information processing device 2 will be described using FIG2. FIG2 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of the information processing device 2.
資訊處理裝置2,包括:CPU(Central Processing Unit)11、ROM(Read Only Memory)12、RAM(Random Access Memory)13、匯流排(bus)14、輸入/輸出介面15、輸出部16、輸入17、記憶部18、通信部19以及驅動器20(如第2圖所示)。The information processing device 2 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 12, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 13, a bus 14, an input/output interface 15, an output unit 16, an input 17, a memory unit 18, a communication unit 19, and a driver 20 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
CPU 11根據記憶在ROM 12中的程式或者從記憶部18加載到RAM 13的程式來執行各種處理。RAM 13適當地記憶CPU 11執行各種處理所需的數據。CPU 11、ROM 12和RAM 13經由匯流排14而相互連接。輸入/輸出介面15也連接至該匯流排14。The CPU 11 executes various processes according to a program stored in the ROM 12 or a program loaded from the memory section 18 to the RAM 13. The RAM 13 appropriately stores data necessary for the CPU 11 to execute various processes. The CPU 11, the ROM 12, and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input/output interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.
輸出部16、輸入部17、記憶部18、通信部19和驅動器20是連接到輸入/輸出介面15。輸出部16由顯示器、揚聲器、印表機等構成,並且輸出諸如語音數據和文本數據之類的輸出資訊。如果輸出部16例如是印表機,則還可以印刷輸出資訊。輸入部17由鍵盤、滑鼠等構成,輸入各種資訊。 記憶部18由硬碟(hard disk)或DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)組成,並且記憶各種數據。通信部19經由網際網路與其他對象間(例如,第1圖中的訂購終端3、業者終端4等)彼此進行通信。The output unit 16, the input unit 17, the memory unit 18, the communication unit 19 and the drive 20 are connected to the input/output interface 15. The output unit 16 is composed of a display, a speaker, a printer, etc., and outputs output information such as voice data and text data. If the output unit 16 is a printer, for example, the output information can also be printed. The input unit 17 is composed of a keyboard, a mouse, etc., and inputs various information. The memory unit 18 is composed of a hard disk or a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and stores various data. The communication unit 19 communicates with other objects (for example, the order terminal 3, the operator terminal 4, etc. in Figure 1) via the Internet.
諸如磁碟、光碟、磁光碟或半導體記憶體之類的可移除式媒體(removable media)21適當地安裝在驅動器20中。由驅動器20從可移除式媒體21讀取到的程式根據需要被安裝在記憶部18中。另外,可移除式媒體21還可以以與記憶部18相同的方式記憶記憶部18中所記憶的各種數據。A removable medium 21 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory is appropriately installed in the drive 20. The program read from the removable medium 21 by the drive 20 is installed in the memory section 18 as needed. In addition, the removable medium 21 can also store various data stored in the memory section 18 in the same manner as the memory section 18.
儘管未圖示,但訂購終端3和業者終端4具有與第2圖所示的資訊處理裝置2相同的硬體構造,因此於此省略其說明。Although not shown in the figure, the ordering terminal 3 and the operator terminal 4 have the same hardware structure as the information processing device 2 shown in Figure 2, so their description is omitted here.
接下來,將利用第3圖來說明資訊處理裝置2的功能構造。第3圖為表示資訊處理裝置2的功能構造之功能方塊圖。Next, the functional structure of the information processing device 2 will be described using FIG3. FIG3 is a functional block diagram showing the functional structure of the information processing device 2.
在資訊處理裝置2的CPU 11中,有效負載資訊接收裝置31、包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32、物流條件資訊接收裝置33、物流成本資訊輸出裝置34、嵌入式選項資訊接收裝置35 、聊天控制裝置36、可比估價裝置37、圖像輸出裝置38、業者規格資訊接收裝置39、裝載方法支援裝置40和任務管理裝置41發揮作用(如第3圖所示)。In the CPU 11 of the information processing device 2, an effective load information receiving device 31, a packaging size information output device 32, a logistics condition information receiving device 33, a logistics cost information output device 34, an embedded option information receiving device 35, a chat control device 36, a comparable valuation device 37, an image output device 38, an industry specification information receiving device 39, a loading method support device 40 and a task management device 41 function (as shown in FIG. 3 ).
在資訊處理裝置2的記憶部18的一區域中,設置有效負載資訊DB 51、包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52、物流條件資訊DB 53、物流成本資訊DB 54和業者規格資訊DB 55。In an area of the memory unit 18 of the information processing device 2, an effective load information DB 51, a package outer dimension information DB 52, a logistics condition information DB 53, a logistics cost information DB 54, and a business specification information DB 55 are set.
有效負載資訊接收裝置31從訂購終端3接收包含既定有效負載的深度(長度)、寬度、高度和重量的有效負載資訊,並將有效負載資訊輸出到有效負載資訊DB 51。The payload information receiving device 31 receives payload information including the depth (length), width, height, and weight of a predetermined payload from the ordering terminal 3 , and outputs the payload information to the payload information DB 51 .
包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32,基於有效負載資訊接收裝置31輸出到有效負載資訊DB 51的有效負載資訊,組合複數個基於用於既定有效負載的既定規格的單位容積(例如,10m 3),包裝有既定有效負載的箱子的外形尺寸資訊被輸出到訂購終端3和包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52。具體而言,包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32基於有效負載資訊接收裝置31輸出到有效負載資訊DB 51的有效負載資訊,對於與既定有效負載有關的深度、寬度和高度(產品尺寸)中的每一個,根據重量添加既定的附加長度(餘裕),包裝有既定有效負載的箱子的外形尺寸資訊被輸出到訂購終端3和包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52。當該包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32從嵌入式選項資訊接收裝置35接收到嵌入式選項資訊時,輸出反映了嵌入式選項資訊的外形尺寸資訊。 The packaging outer dimension information output device 32, based on the payload information output to the payload information DB 51 by the payload information receiving device 31, combines a plurality of unit volumes (e.g., 10m3 ) based on a predetermined specification for a predetermined payload, and the outer dimension information of a box packed with the predetermined payload is output to the ordering terminal 3 and the packaging outer dimension information DB 52. Specifically, the packaging outer dimension information output device 32 adds a predetermined additional length (margin) according to the weight to each of the depth, width, and height (product size) related to the predetermined effective load based on the effective load information output to the effective load information DB 51 by the effective load information receiving device 31, and the outer dimension information of the box packed with the predetermined effective load is output to the ordering terminal 3 and the packaging outer dimension information DB 52. When the packaging outer dimension information output device 32 receives the embedded option information from the embedded option information receiving device 35, the outer dimension information reflecting the embedded option information is output.
物流條件資訊接收裝置33從訂購終端3接收既定有效負載的既定物流條件資訊(例如,時間表、POL/POD、國際貿易術語解釋通則、運輸資訊等),並將其輸出到物流條件資訊 DB 53。既定物流條件資訊連結有記憶在資料庫中的資訊(例如單價等)、開源資訊(例如匯率資訊等)以及API(Application Programming Interface)(例如船運公司資訊等)連接的資訊等。The logistics condition information receiving device 33 receives the established logistics condition information (e.g., schedule, POL/POD, Glossary, transportation information, etc.) of the established effective load from the ordering terminal 3, and outputs it to the logistics condition information DB 53. The established logistics condition information is linked to information stored in the database (e.g., unit price, etc.), open source information (e.g., exchange rate information, etc.), and information connected to the API (Application Programming Interface) (e.g., shipping company information, etc.).
物流成本資訊輸出裝置34是基於由包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32輸出到包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52的外形尺寸資訊和由物流條件資訊接收裝置33輸出到物流條件資訊DB 53的物流條件資訊,特定既定有效負載的物流步驟,並且將物流成本資訊輸出到訂購終端3和物流成本資訊DB 54。當可比估價裝置37將作為可比估價的物流成本資訊輸出到物流成本資訊DB 54時,該物流成本資訊輸出裝置34將作為可比估價的物流成本資訊輸出到訂購終端3。此外,物流成本資訊輸出裝置34基於由業者規格資訊接收裝置39從業者終端4接收到的物流業者的規格資訊來確定要分配的物流業者,並輸出物流成本資訊。另外,物流成本資訊輸出裝置34在利用物流條件資訊指定了與既定的有效負載有關的物流業務的一部分的情況下,針對與由物流條件資訊所指定的既定有效負載有關的物流業務的一部分輸出物流成本資訊。另外,物流成本資訊輸出裝置34基於與既定有效負載有關的物流業務資訊(諸如成本市場狀況、天氣、延遲率、外部環境因素等資訊)來輸出物流成本資訊。The logistics cost information output device 34 specifies the logistics steps of a given effective load based on the outer dimension information output by the packaging outer dimension information output device 32 to the packaging outer dimension information DB 52 and the logistics condition information output by the logistics condition information receiving device 33 to the logistics condition information DB 53, and outputs the logistics cost information to the ordering terminal 3 and the logistics cost information DB 54. When the comparable valuation device 37 outputs the logistics cost information as a comparable valuation to the logistics cost information DB 54, the logistics cost information output device 34 outputs the logistics cost information as a comparable valuation to the ordering terminal 3. In addition, the logistics cost information output device 34 determines the logistics operator to be assigned based on the specification information of the logistics operator received by the operator specification information receiving device 39 from the operator terminal 4, and outputs the logistics cost information. In addition, when a part of the logistics business related to a given effective load is specified by the logistics condition information, the logistics cost information output device 34 outputs the logistics cost information for a part of the logistics business related to the given effective load specified by the logistics condition information. In addition, the logistics cost information output device 34 outputs the logistics cost information based on the logistics business information related to the given effective load (such as information on cost market conditions, weather, delay rate, external environmental factors, etc.).
具體而言,物流成本資訊輸出裝置34利用提取相應的集裝箱 (container)和相應的業者來確定要輸出的物流成本資訊。更具體而言,物流成本資訊輸出裝置34選擇相對於所規定的集裝箱尺寸±10cm以內的類型,利用獨立確認高度、寬度/深度、重量並確定集裝箱類型(乾燥集裝箱→高立方集裝箱→開頂集裝箱→平板集裝箱),提取相應的集裝箱。Specifically, the logistics cost information output device 34 determines the logistics cost information to be output by extracting the corresponding container and the corresponding operator. More specifically, the logistics cost information output device 34 selects the type within ±10cm relative to the specified container size, independently confirms the height, width/depth, and weight, and determines the container type (dry container → high cube container → open top container → flat container), and extracts the corresponding container.
嵌入式選項資訊接收裝置35是從訂購終端3接收與應包裝在同一箱子中的既定有效負載有關的資訊(例如,構成既定機器的複數個構件的指定,或者利用箱子內部空間包裝的有效負載指定等資訊)作為嵌入式選項資訊並將該資訊輸出到包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32。The embedded option information receiving device 35 receives information related to a predetermined effective load to be packaged in the same box (for example, the designation of a plurality of components constituting a predetermined machine, or the designation of an effective load to be packaged using the internal space of a box, etc.) from the ordering terminal 3 as embedded option information and outputs the information to the packaging outer dimension information output device 32.
聊天控制裝置36允許訂購終端3和業者終端4之間的聊天。聊天控制裝置36的聊天用作訊息通信功能(例如,時間軸(Timeline)),其針對每個有效負載從估價請求到實際物流的追踪進行管理。聊天控制裝置36的聊天可以從業者終端4邀請到訂購終端3。The chat control device 36 allows a chat between the ordering terminal 3 and the business terminal 4. The chat of the chat control device 36 is used as a message communication function (e.g., timeline) that manages the tracking of each valid load from the estimate request to the actual logistics. The chat of the chat control device 36 can be invited from the business terminal 4 to the ordering terminal 3.
可比估價裝置37從訂購終端3接收作為估價請求的既定物流成本資訊的指定(例如,利用為每個業務列出的業者的複選框指定(可以選擇最優化)),並將既定有效負載資訊和既定物流條件資訊通知給業者終端4。該可比估價裝置37從通知了既定的有效負載資訊和既定物流條件資訊的業者終端4接收作為可比估價的物流成本資訊,並將物流成本資訊輸出到物流成本資訊DB 54。The comparable estimate device 37 receives designation of established logistics cost information as an estimate request from the ordering terminal 3 (for example, designation using a check box for the operator listed for each business (optimization can be selected)), and notifies the operator terminal 4 of established effective load information and established logistics condition information. The comparable estimate device 37 receives logistics cost information as a comparable estimate from the operator terminal 4 notified of the established effective load information and established logistics condition information, and outputs the logistics cost information to the logistics cost information DB 54.
當有效負載資訊接收裝置31從訂購終端3接收到既定的有效負載資訊時,圖像輸出裝置38將基於既定的有效負載資訊,將表示包含箱子的包裝外形資訊或外形尺寸資訊的圖像(如第4圖所示)輸出到訂購終端3。When the effective load information receiving device 31 receives the established effective load information from the ordering terminal 3, the image output device 38 will output an image (as shown in FIG. 4 ) representing the packaging appearance information or appearance size information of the box to the ordering terminal 3 based on the established effective load information.
於此,使用第4圖來說明顯示包含箱子的包裝外形資訊或外形尺寸資訊的圖像。第4圖為繪製在訂購終端3(如第1圖所示)的顯示器上顯示的圖像的圖,其中顯示出示出包含箱子的包裝外形資訊或外形尺寸資訊的圖像。Here, the image displaying the packaging shape information or the shape size information of the box is explained using Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an image displayed on the display of the ordering terminal 3 (as shown in Fig. 1), wherein the image displaying the packaging shape information or the shape size information of the box is shown.
在顯示出包含箱子的包裝外形資訊或外形尺寸資訊的圖像中,表示與既定有效負載(例如,直升機)有關的圖像和外形尺寸資訊,並且還表示包含箱子的包裝外形資訊及外形尺寸資訊(如第4圖所示)。該圖像還顯示了有關裝載到集裝箱的箱子的資訊。In an image showing packaging shape information or shape dimension information including a box, an image and shape dimension information related to a given payload (e.g., a helicopter) are shown, and packaging shape information and shape dimension information including a box are also shown (as shown in FIG. 4). The image also shows information about the box loaded into the container.
返回到第3圖進行說明。業者規格資訊接收裝置39從業者終端4接收物流業者的規格資訊,並將其輸出到業者規格資訊DB 55。Returning to FIG. 3 for further explanation, the operator specification information receiving device 39 receives the specification information of the logistics operator from the operator terminal 4 and outputs it to the operator specification information DB 55 .
當包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32將外形尺寸資訊輸出到包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52時,裝載方法支援裝置40基於有效負載資訊和外形尺寸資訊,對於既定的有效負載,將箱子裝載(裝箱)到集裝箱中的資訊輸出到訂購終端3。裝載方法是根據有效負載的類型或箱體的外形尺寸來確定的。 例如,對於被分解成複數個的有效負載,可考慮先卸載後組裝以便可以先取出基底部的有效負載。When the package outer dimension information output device 32 outputs the outer dimension information to the package outer dimension information DB 52, the loading method support device 40 outputs information on loading (packing) boxes into the container for a given payload to the ordering terminal 3 based on the payload information and the outer dimension information. The loading method is determined according to the type of payload or the outer dimension of the box. For example, for a payload that is decomposed into a plurality of parts, it may be considered to unload first and then assemble so that the payload at the base can be taken out first.
任務管理裝置41是基於有效負載資訊接收裝置31輸出到有效負載資訊DB 51的既定有效負載資訊;和物流條件資訊接收裝置33輸出到物流條件資訊DB 53的既定物流條件資訊來確定輸出路徑,除了設定每項任務的截止日期(應準備與輸出有關的文件(通關(customs clearing)文件、來自報關行(Licensed Customs Broker)的QA對應文件等)的日期、集裝箱堆場(Container Yard)結關(Cut)的日期等)外,同時將設定的日期與任務以關聯性來管理。該任務管理裝置41是從資料庫和網站來檢索設置的內容。每項任務及其截止日期是以集裝箱堆場結關日(Cut Date)為基準並根據任務所需天數來計算。計算所需的值預先記憶在記憶部18中。The task management device 41 determines the output path based on the established valid load information output to the valid load information DB 51 by the valid load information receiving device 31 and the established logistics condition information output to the logistics condition information DB 53 by the logistics condition information receiving device 33. In addition to setting the deadline of each task (the date when documents related to the output should be prepared (customs clearing documents, QA corresponding documents from the licensed customs broker, etc.), the date of container yard customs clearance (Cut), etc.), the set date is managed in association with the task. The task management device 41 retrieves the set content from the database and the website. Each task and its deadline are calculated based on the container yard customs clearance date (Cut Date) and the number of days required for the task. The values required for the calculation are stored in advance in the memory unit 18.
有效負載資訊DB 51接收由有效負載資訊接收裝置31輸出的有效負載資訊並記憶該有效負載資訊。有效負載資訊DB 51記憶的有效負載資訊是用於包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32、可比估價裝置37以及圖像輸出裝置38。The payload information DB 51 receives the payload information outputted by the payload information receiving device 31 and stores the payload information. The payload information stored in the payload information DB 51 is used by the packaging size information output device 32, the comparable evaluation device 37 and the image output device 38.
包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52接收包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置32輸出的外形尺寸資訊並記憶該外形尺寸資訊。包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52記憶的外形尺寸資訊是用於物流成本資訊輸出裝置34。The packaging dimension information DB 52 receives the dimension information output by the packaging dimension information output device 32 and stores the dimension information. The dimension information stored in the packaging dimension information DB 52 is used by the logistics cost information output device 34.
物流條件資訊DB 53接收由物流條件資訊接收裝置33輸出的物流條件資訊並記憶該物流條件資訊。物流條件資訊DB 53記憶的物流條件資訊是用於物流成本資訊輸出裝置34和可比估價裝置37。The logistics condition information DB 53 receives the logistics condition information outputted by the logistics condition information receiving device 33 and memorizes the logistics condition information. The logistics condition information memorized in the logistics condition information DB 53 is used for the logistics cost information output device 34 and the comparable valuation device 37.
物流成本資訊DB 54接收由物流成本資訊輸出裝置34輸出的物流成本資訊,並記憶該物流成本資訊。The logistics cost information DB 54 receives the logistics cost information outputted from the logistics cost information output device 34 and stores the logistics cost information.
業者規格資訊DB 55接收由業者規格資訊接收裝置39輸出的規格資訊並記憶該規格資訊。業者規格資訊DB 55記憶的規格資訊是用於物流成本資訊輸出裝置34。此外,業者規格資訊DB 55記憶的規格資訊可以在收費的前提下被其他的物流業者或貨運者查看。其他物流業者可以查看的規格資訊,包含:目標費率(例如,如果物流業者是包裝業者時,則包裝單價(立方米單價為10,000日元等)、結構(封閉式/開放式)、材料(木材/鋼)等變化)。貨運者可以查看的規格資訊包含箱子的外形尺寸或集裝箱的數量。The operator specification information DB 55 receives the specification information output by the operator specification information receiving device 39 and stores the specification information. The specification information stored in the operator specification information DB 55 is used for the logistics cost information output device 34. In addition, the specification information stored in the operator specification information DB 55 can be viewed by other logistics operators or shippers on the premise of charging. The specification information that other logistics operators can view includes: target rate (for example, if the logistics operator is a packaging operator, the packaging unit price (cubic meter unit price is 10,000 yen, etc.), structure (closed/open), material (wood/steel), etc.). The specification information that the shipper can view includes the outer dimensions of the box or the number of containers.
接下來,將參考第5A、5B和5C圖並說明在訂購終端3(如第1圖所示)的顯示器上所顯示畫面的轉變。第5A、5B和5C圖繪製在訂購終端3(如第1圖)的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖。第5A圖表示選擇估價類型的畫面。第5B圖表示輸入包裝資訊和選擇物流業者的畫面。第5C圖表示確認估價內容的畫面。Next, the transition of the screen displayed on the display of the order terminal 3 (as shown in FIG. 1) will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C. FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C depict screens displayed on the display of the order terminal 3 (as shown in FIG. 1). FIG. 5A shows a screen for selecting an estimate type. FIG. 5B shows a screen for inputting packaging information and selecting a logistics operator. FIG. 5C shows a screen for confirming the estimate content.
物流訂購者利用在訂購終端3(如第1圖所示)的顯示器上所顯示的畫面上執行以下操作來確認該請求。首先,在選擇估價種類畫面(如第5A圖所示)中,選擇想要估價的一種或複數種估價類型,然後點擊「輸入包裝資訊→」按鈕。結果,畫面改變為輸入包裝資訊並選擇物流業者的畫面(如第5B圖所示)。接下來,在輸入包裝資訊和選擇物流業者的畫面(如第5B圖)上,在輸入包裝資訊的欄位(未圖示)中輸入包裝資訊。同時,選擇一個或複數個物流業者後,點擊「與所選的業者一起計算」按鈕。因此,所選擇的物流業者會自動進行估價。或者,點擊「使用 Gihoengine 計算」按鈕。結果是,由物流成本資訊輸出裝置34(如第3圖所示)進行估價。在任一情況下,都以可選擇性的方式顯示估價結果的列表(未圖示)。利用選擇估價結果列表中的估價結果之一,畫面轉變到確認估價內容的畫面(如第5C圖所示)。接下來,在確認估價內容的畫面上(如第5C圖所示),在確認估價內容後,點擊「以該內容請求」按鈕。結果,訂單按照估價的內容完成。The logistics orderer confirms the request by performing the following operations on the screen displayed on the display of the ordering terminal 3 (as shown in Figure 1). First, on the screen for selecting the type of estimate (as shown in Figure 5A), select one or more estimate types that you want to estimate, and then click the "Input packaging information →" button. As a result, the screen changes to a screen for inputting packaging information and selecting a logistics operator (as shown in Figure 5B). Next, on the screen for inputting packaging information and selecting a logistics operator (as shown in Figure 5B), input the packaging information in the field for inputting packaging information (not shown). At the same time, after selecting one or more logistics operators, click the "Calculate with selected operators" button. As a result, the selected logistics operator will automatically perform an estimate. Alternatively, click the "Calculate with Gihoengine" button. As a result, the logistics cost information output device 34 (as shown in FIG. 3) performs an estimate. In either case, a list of estimate results is displayed in an optional manner (not shown). By selecting one of the estimates in the estimate result list, the screen changes to a screen for confirming the estimate content (as shown in FIG. 5C). Next, on the screen for confirming the estimate content (as shown in FIG. 5C), after confirming the estimate content, click the "Request with this content" button. As a result, the order is completed according to the estimated content.
接下來,將參考第6A和6B圖並說明在訂購終端3(如第1圖所示)的顯示器上所顯示的畫面的轉變。第6A和6B圖為表示在訂購終端3(如第1圖所示)的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖。第6A圖表示選擇嵌入式產品的畫面。第6B圖表示確認嵌入式產品的畫面。Next, the transition of the screen displayed on the display of the ordering terminal 3 (as shown in FIG. 1) will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIGS. 6A and 6B are screen diagrams showing the screen displayed on the display of the ordering terminal 3 (as shown in FIG. 1). FIG. 6A shows the screen for selecting an embedded product. FIG. 6B shows the screen for confirming an embedded product.
物流的訂購者在訂購終端3的顯示器上所顯示的畫面中,在確認請求期間中利用執行以下的操作作為嵌入式選項來確定嵌入式產品。首先,在選擇嵌入式產品的畫面上選擇「指定前」選項的狀態下(如第6A圖所示) ,點擊要嵌入的複數個產品的「指定」按鈕。結果,「註冊已選擇的嵌入」按鈕變得可點擊。之後,利用點擊「註冊已選擇的嵌入」按鈕,確定了嵌入式產品。需注意的是,對於已經確定為嵌入式產品的產品,不能點擊「指定」按鈕。執行嵌入計算,以便點擊了「指定」按鈕的產品的任何深度、寬度、高度和重量的總和適合箱子的尺寸。在正面(顯示)上,餘裕值不包括在內,而是經過計算的。安裝過濾器使得箱子只能與相同的箱子組合。The logistics orderer determines the embedded product as an embedding option by performing the following operation during the confirmation request in the screen displayed on the monitor of the ordering terminal 3. First, in the state where the "Before specifying" option is selected on the screen for selecting the embedded product (as shown in Figure 6A), click the "Specify" button of multiple products to be embedded. As a result, the "Register the selected embedding" button becomes clickable. Thereafter, the embedded product is determined by clicking the "Register the selected embedding" button. It should be noted that the "Specify" button cannot be clicked for products that have already been determined as embedded products. The embedding calculation is performed so that the sum of any depth, width, height, and weight of the product for which the "Specify" button was clicked fits the size of the box. On the front (display), the margin is not included but calculated. The filter is installed so that boxes can only be combined with identical boxes.
在選擇嵌入式產品的畫面上選擇「已指定」選項的狀態下(如第6B圖所示),利用點擊「取消嵌入」按鈕將一個或複數個產品取消嵌入,已點擊的產品將從嵌入式產品中刪除。When the "Specified" option is selected on the screen for selecting embedded products (as shown in Figure 6B), click the "Unembed" button to unembed one or more products. The clicked products will be deleted from the embedded products.
該注意的是,可以顯示死角(dead space)以協助選擇嵌入式產品。於此雖以手動來執行嵌入式選項的情況為例進行說明,但利用積累關於過去嵌入式產品的資訊,或者利用記憶材料清單,便可以自動執行嵌入式選項。It should be noted that dead space can be displayed to assist in selecting an embedded product. Although the embedded selection is performed manually as an example here, the embedded selection can be performed automatically by accumulating information about past embedded products or by memorizing a bill of materials.
利用這樣的資訊處理系統1,僅利用輸入有效負載資訊,就可以輸出包裝有有效負載的箱子的外形尺寸。By using such an information processing system 1, the outer dimensions of a box packed with the payload can be output by simply inputting payload information.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,僅利用輸入有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊就可以輸出物流成本資訊。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, logistics cost information can be output by only inputting effective load information and logistics condition information.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,可以輸出反映了嵌入式選項資訊的箱子尺寸。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, the box dimensions reflecting the embedded option information can be output.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,可以在貨主或貨運者與物流業者之間容易地共享資訊。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, information can be easily shared between a cargo owner or a shipper and a logistics operator.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,訂購者(貨主或貨運者)可以容易地比較估價內容。此外,利用讓想要了解其他物流業者的規格資訊(估價資訊)的物流業者或貨運者查看規格資訊,有望增加估價的標準化和提出合理的估價的物流業者。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, the orderer (consignor or shipper) can easily compare the contents of the estimate. Furthermore, by allowing a logistics operator or shipper who wants to know the specification information (estimate information) of other logistics operators to view the specification information, it is expected that the estimate will be standardized and the logistics operators who provide reasonable estimates will increase.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,可以輸出顯示包裝外形資訊或外形尺寸資訊的畫面。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, a screen displaying packaging appearance information or appearance size information can be output.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,可以輸出反映了物流業者的規格資訊的物流成本資訊。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, it is possible to output logistics cost information reflecting the specification information of the logistics operator.
另外,根據資訊處理系統1,能夠輸出物流業務的一部分的物流成本資訊。In addition, according to the information processing system 1, it is possible to output logistics cost information of a part of the logistics business.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,可以輸出將箱子裝載到集裝箱中的方法的候補資訊。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, supplementary information on a method of loading boxes into a container can be output.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,可以輸出反映了實際物流業務資訊(諸如成本市場狀況、天氣、延誤率、外部環境因素等的資訊)的物流成本資訊。亦即,根據資訊處理系統1,能夠掌握即時變動的物流成本資訊,或掌握運送開始後的延遲。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, it is possible to output logistics cost information reflecting actual logistics business information (such as information on cost market conditions, weather, delay rate, external environmental factors, etc.). That is, according to the information processing system 1, it is possible to grasp the logistics cost information that changes in real time or grasp the delay after the start of transportation.
此外,根據資訊處理系統1,可將應準備與輸出有關的文件(通關文件、報關行的QA對應文件等)的日期、集裝箱堆場結關的日期與任務以關聯性來管理。Furthermore, according to the information processing system 1, the date on which documents related to output (customs clearance documents, customs broker's QA corresponding documents, etc.) should be prepared and the date on which the container yard customs clearance is completed can be managed in association with the task.
本發明並不限於上述實施例,並且可以進行各種修改和變化。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and variations may be made.
例如於上面的例子中,雖只提到了估價步驟,但估價步驟之後,還有創建Packing List的步驟、NACCS(Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System)對應步驟以及交貨給船運公司的步驟等步驟。上述資訊處理系統1可以採用此等處理的管理系統。由此,例如可以實現以下內容。For example, in the above example, although only the valuation step is mentioned, after the valuation step, there are steps such as the step of creating a Packing List, the step of corresponding to NACCS (Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System), and the step of delivering the goods to the shipping company. The above information processing system 1 can adopt the management system of such processing. Thus, for example, the following contents can be realized.
例如,如第7圖所示,可以利用組合有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊來創建文件檔模板。第7圖是利用組合第4圖等的有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊而創建的文件檔模板的示例。亦即,利用組合第4圖等的有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊來創建文件檔模板A7。具體而言,例如,從第3圖中的訂購終端3獲得的用戶資訊被儲存在文件檔模板A7的Shipper中。於此,從第3圖的有效負載資訊DB 51,例如,獲得諸如製造地:日本、產品名稱:直升機的資訊,另外,基於第4圖的有效負載資訊獲得資訊B7。基於此等資訊,各種資訊被儲存在文件檔模板A7的Shipping Marks和PACKING DETAILS中。例如,在尺寸(長×寬×高 cm)中,輸入帶有附加長度的木箱尺寸。 此外,從第3圖的物流條件資訊DB 53,例如,可以獲得諸如收貨地點:滋賀、出發地點:大阪、卸貨地點:洛杉磯以目的地:長灘之類的資訊。基於此等資訊,在文件模板A7中的收貨地、裝貨港、卸貨港、交貨地分別儲存有各種資訊。 For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a document template can be created by combining effective load information and logistics condition information. FIG. 7 is an example of a document template created by combining effective load information and logistics condition information of FIG. 4, etc. That is, document template A7 is created by combining effective load information and logistics condition information of FIG. 4, etc. Specifically, for example, user information obtained from ordering terminal 3 in FIG. 3 is stored in Shipper of document template A7. Here, from effective load information DB 51 in FIG. 3, for example, information such as place of manufacture: Japan, product name: helicopter is obtained, and information B7 is obtained based on the effective load information of FIG. 4. Based on such information, various information is stored in Shipping Marks and PACKING DETAILS of document template A7. For example, in the size (length × width × height cm), enter the size of the wooden box with the additional length. In addition, from the logistics condition information DB 53 of Figure 3, for example, information such as the receiving place: Shiga, the departure place: Osaka, the unloading place: Los Angeles, and the destination: Long Beach can be obtained. Based on this information, various information is stored in the receiving place, loading port, unloading port, and delivery place in the document template A7.
如此一來,由於可以利用以這種方式組合有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊來創建文件檔模板,所以可以享受以下優點。換句話說,可以享受能夠統一產生每個公司不同格式的優點。此外,還可以享受能夠減少重複輸入麻煩的優點。Since you can create a document template by combining payload information and logistics condition information in this way, you can enjoy the following advantages. In other words, you can enjoy the advantage of being able to unify the formats that differ from company to company. In addition, you can enjoy the advantage of being able to reduce the trouble of repeated input.
此外,在步驟的管理系統中採用上述資訊處理系統1,也可實現利用API從外部CRM(例如銷售人員)自動發布提貨單等所需的資訊並進行資訊管理,並將文件檔傳送到必要位置的功能。另外,也可以實現將透過這樣的資訊管理的資訊傳送到NACCS的功能。另外,還可以實現利用API從保存貨主的產品資訊的系統(未圖示)自動發布貨物資訊來產生有效負載資訊的功能。Furthermore, by adopting the above-mentioned information processing system 1 in the management system of the step, it is also possible to realize the function of automatically publishing the required information such as bills of lading from an external CRM (e.g., sales personnel) using API, and to manage the information, and to transfer the document to the necessary location. In addition, it is also possible to realize the function of transferring the information managed in this way to NACCS. In addition, it is also possible to realize the function of automatically publishing the cargo information from the system (not shown) that stores the product information of the cargo owner using API to generate the effective load information.
再者,在步驟的管理系統中採用上述資訊處理系統1,貨主也可以調整出貨期限。換句話說,如果在估價、包裝、集裝箱裝載(裝箱)、裝運、離港等一系列步驟中的每個步驟都設置時間緩衝(安全餘量),那麼就會存在累積起來迫使貨主提前出貨的問題。因此,作為出貨調整功能,可以根據過去的實績自動地進行估價業者各步驟的工作時間,並優化集裝箱堆場拖車的優先順序等,並請求各業者確認,從而抑制時間緩衝的過度增加,使貨主能夠下達較晚出貨日期的訂單。Furthermore, by adopting the above-mentioned information processing system 1 in the step management system, the shipper can also adjust the delivery deadline. In other words, if a time buffer (safety margin) is set in each step of a series of steps such as valuation, packaging, container loading (packing), shipment, and departure, there will be a problem of accumulating and forcing the shipper to ship in advance. Therefore, as a shipping adjustment function, the working time of each step of the valuation operator can be automatically estimated based on past performance, and the priority of the container yard trailer can be optimized, and each operator can be requested for confirmation, thereby suppressing the excessive increase of the time buffer and enabling the shipper to place an order with a later delivery date.
換句話說,存在著貨主直到最後一刻才想調整交貨日期的問題。因此,為了解決這樣的問題,可以採用如下的出貨調整功能。亦即,從物流業者(物流的訂購者)的過去實績中,或者在新成立的物流業者的情況下從業者終端4中,獲取貨物的有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊,以及公司設施的可用性等資訊,根據此等資訊,計算出交貨預定日期和成本,並向貨主提供多種選擇。貨主將能夠從這些選項中選擇一家交貨日期和成本來滿足其需求的物流業者。In other words, there is a problem that the shipper does not want to adjust the delivery date until the last minute. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the following shipment adjustment function can be adopted. That is, from the past performance of the logistics operator (the orderer of logistics) or the operator terminal 4 in the case of a newly established logistics operator, the effective load information and logistics condition information of the goods, as well as the availability of the company's facilities, etc. are obtained, and based on this information, the delivery schedule and cost are calculated, and a variety of options are provided to the shipper. The shipper will be able to select a logistics operator whose delivery date and cost meet his needs from these options.
具體而言,例如,當船運公司A至C作為物流業者(物流的訂購者)存在時,則第8圖所示的表格將作為交貨預定日期(日期)和成本來提交給貨主。作為選項,將提出選項A8、選項B8和選項C8。選項A8是一個想要平衡成本和時間的選項。當貨主選擇選項A8時,船運公司C就確定了。如果您想要便宜或者不介意提前交貨時,則選項 B8 是一項選擇。當貨主選擇選項B8時,船運公司A就確定了。當您想要選擇最後一刻交貨日期時,即使價格昂貴,選項 C8 也是一項選擇。當貨主選擇選項C8時,船運公司B就確定了。Specifically, for example, when shipping companies A to C exist as logistics operators (orderers of logistics), the table shown in Figure 8 is submitted to the consignor as the scheduled date (date) of delivery and the cost. As options, option A8, option B8, and option C8 are proposed. Option A8 is an option that wants to balance cost and time. When the consignor selects option A8, shipping company C is determined. If you want to be cheap or do not mind early delivery, option B8 is an option. When the consignor selects option B8, shipping company A is determined. When you want to select a last-minute delivery date, even if the price is expensive, option C8 is an option. When the consignor selects option C8, shipping company B is determined.
更具體而言,第9圖所示的資訊是從第8圖中的有效負載資訊獲得的,輸入到第10圖的流程左端記載為「貨主終端、有效負載資訊、物流條件資訊」的方塊中,根據圖中所示的流程,貨主進行各種選擇,為貨主確定具有最佳交貨預定日期和成本的物流業者(船運公司A至C中之任一家)。也就是說,貨主輸入物流條件,並根據物流條件來選擇裝貨船隻。根據該船舶的CY結關日在選擇包裝業者時,為了滿足貨主確定交貨日期的願望,根據過去的實績或有效負載資訊計算出交貨預測期並將其提交給貨主。貨主可以根據交貨預定日期和成本(金額)軸來選擇最接近自己需求的物流業者(船運公司A至C之一任一家),因此可以確定交貨預定日期(出貨日期)。More specifically, the information shown in Figure 9 is obtained from the effective load information in Figure 8 and is input into the box on the left side of the process in Figure 10, which is recorded as "Shipper terminal, effective load information, logistics condition information". According to the process shown in the figure, the shipper makes various choices and determines the logistics operator (any of shipping companies A to C) with the best delivery schedule and cost for the shipper. In other words, the shipper enters the logistics conditions and selects the loading vessel based on the logistics conditions. When selecting a packaging operator based on the CY customs clearance date of the ship, in order to meet the shipper's desire to determine the delivery date, the delivery forecast period is calculated based on past performance or effective load information and submitted to the shipper. Shippers can choose the logistics operator (any one of shipping companies A to C) that is closest to their needs based on the delivery date and cost (amount) axis, so they can determine the delivery date (shipping date).
再者,在步驟管理系統中採用上述資訊處理系統1,可以實現物流業者(例如,船運公司或物流公司)的集裝箱配置自動化的功能。換句話說,存在一個問題,即包裝有效負載後測量到的包括木箱在內的Gross Size(LWH)和Gross Weight與估價值存在偏差,導致搬運裝有包裝好的有效負載的木箱的集裝箱短缺或過剩。作為解決此類問題的「物流業者集裝箱配置自動化」功能,當找到至少包括Gross Size(LWH)和Gross Weight的資訊時,將該資訊提交給擁有集裝箱的物流業者(例如船運公司或物流公司),並可以實現催促搬運裝有包裝好的有效負載的木箱的集裝箱的分配功能。Furthermore, by adopting the above-mentioned information processing system 1 in the step management system, the function of automating the container configuration of logistics operators (for example, shipping companies or logistics companies) can be realized. In other words, there is a problem that the Gross Size (LWH) and Gross Weight including wooden boxes measured after packaging the effective load deviate from the estimated value, resulting in a shortage or surplus of containers for transporting wooden boxes containing the packaged effective load. As a function of "automating container configuration for logistics operators" to solve such problems, when information including at least Gross Size (LWH) and Gross Weight is found, the information is submitted to the logistics operator (for example, shipping company or logistics company) that owns the container, and the function of urging the allocation of containers for transporting wooden boxes containing the packaged effective load can be realized.
1:資訊處理系統 2:資訊處理裝置 3:訂購終端 4:業者終端 11:CPU 12:ROM 13:RAM 14:匯流排 15:輸入/輸出介面 16:輸出部 17:輸入部 18:記憶部 19:通訊部 20:驅動器 21:可移除式媒體 31:有效負載資訊接收裝置 32:包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置 33:物流條件資訊接收裝置 34:物流成本資訊輸出裝置 35:嵌入式選項資訊接收裝置 36:聊天控制裝置 37:可比估價裝置 38:圖像輸出裝置 39:業者規格資訊接收裝置 40:裝載方法支援裝置 41:任務管理裝置 51:有效負載資訊DB 52:包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 53:物流條件資訊DB 54:物流成本資訊DB 55:業者規格資訊DB 1: Information processing system 2: Information processing device 3: Order terminal 4: Operator terminal 11: CPU 12: ROM 13: RAM 14: Bus 15: Input/output interface 16: Output unit 17: Input unit 18: Memory unit 19: Communication unit 20: Drive 21: Removable media 31: Effective load information receiving device 32: Packaging size information output device 33: Logistics condition information receiving device 34: Logistics cost information output device 35: Embedded option information receiving device 36: Chat control device 37: Comparable valuation device 38: Image output device 39: Operator specification information receiving device 40: Loading method support device 41: Task management device 51: Effective load information DB 52: Packaging dimension information DB 53: Logistics condition information DB 54: Logistics cost information DB 55: Operator specification information DB
第1圖繪製本發明的實施例的資訊處理系統的架構圖。 第2圖繪製資訊處理裝置的硬體構造的方塊圖。 第3圖繪製資訊處理裝置的功能構造的功能方塊圖。 第4圖繪製在訂購終端的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖,其中顯示包含箱子的包裝外形資訊或外形尺寸資訊的圖像。 第5A圖繪製在訂購終端的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖,其中顯示選擇估價類型的畫面。 第5B圖繪製在訂購終端的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖,其中顯示輸入包裝資訊和選擇物流業者的圖像。 第5C圖繪製在訂購終端的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖,其中顯示確認估價內容的畫面。 第6A圖繪製在訂購終端的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖,其中顯示選擇嵌入式產品的畫面。 第6B圖繪製在訂購終端的顯示器上所顯示的畫面圖,其中顯示確認嵌入式產品的畫面。 第7圖繪製組合第4圖中的有效負載資訊和物流條件資訊而創建的文件檔模板(Document Template)的示例圖。 第8圖繪製基於第4圖中的有效負載資訊計算出的複數個候選物流業者的交貨預定日期和成本表的圖。 第9圖繪製從第4圖中的有效負載資訊所獲得的資訊圖。 第10圖繪製使用第9圖中的資訊作為輸入資訊,直到為貨主確定具有最佳預定出貨日期和價格的物流業者為止的一系列處理的流程之流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an architecture of an information processing system of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of an information processing device. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a functional structure of an information processing device. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a screen displayed on a display of an ordering terminal, in which an image including packaging shape information or shape size information of a box is displayed. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a screen displayed on a display of an ordering terminal, in which a screen for selecting an estimate type is displayed. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a screen displayed on a display of an ordering terminal, in which an image for inputting packaging information and selecting a logistics operator is displayed. FIG. 5C is a diagram showing a screen displayed on a display of an ordering terminal, in which a screen for confirming the estimate content is displayed. FIG. 6A is a diagram of a screen displayed on a display of an ordering terminal, wherein a screen for selecting an embedded product is displayed. FIG. 6B is a diagram of a screen displayed on a display of an ordering terminal, wherein a screen for confirming an embedded product is displayed. FIG. 7 is a diagram of an example of a document template created by combining the effective load information and the logistics condition information in FIG. 4. FIG. 8 is a diagram of a delivery scheduled date and cost table of a plurality of candidate logistics operators calculated based on the effective load information in FIG. 4. FIG. 9 is a diagram of information obtained from the effective load information in FIG. 4. FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a series of processes using the information in FIG. 9 as input information until a logistics operator with the best scheduled shipping date and price is determined for the shipper.
3:訂購終端 3: Order terminal
31:有效負載資訊接收裝置 31: Effective load information receiving device
32:包裝外形尺寸資訊輸出裝置 32: Packaging dimension information output device
33:物流條件資訊接收裝置 33: Logistics condition information receiving device
34:物流成本資訊輸出裝置 34: Logistics cost information output device
35:嵌入式選項資訊接收裝置 35:Embedded option information receiving device
36:聊天控制裝置 36: Chat control device
37:可比估價裝置 37: Comparable valuation device
38:圖像輸出裝置 38: Image output device
39:業者規格資訊接收裝置 39: Operator specification information receiving device
4:業者終端 4: Operator terminal
40:裝載方法支援裝置 40: Loading method support device
41:任務管理裝置 41: Task management device
51:有效負載資訊DB 51: Effective load information DB
52:包裝外形尺寸資訊DB 52: Packaging dimensions information DB
53:物流條件資訊DB 53: Logistics condition information DB
54:物流成本資訊DB 54: Logistics cost information DB
55:業者規格資訊DB 55: Industry specification information DB
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US10705488B1 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-07 | Coupang Corp. | Systems and methods for computer-determined efficient bagging of ordered items |
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