TW202413361A - Composition, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, compound and method for producing the compound - Google Patents

Composition, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, compound and method for producing the compound Download PDF

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TW202413361A
TW202413361A TW112133750A TW112133750A TW202413361A TW 202413361 A TW202413361 A TW 202413361A TW 112133750 A TW112133750 A TW 112133750A TW 112133750 A TW112133750 A TW 112133750A TW 202413361 A TW202413361 A TW 202413361A
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alkyl group
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淺津悠司
濱木裕史
宮澤拓
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明的課題在於提供一種可形成凝聚物得到減少的光學濾光片的組成物。一種組成物,含有近紅外吸收色素、鹼可溶性樹脂及溶劑,所述組成物中,近紅外吸收色素包含式(I)所表示的化合物。 The subject of the present invention is to provide a composition that can form agglomerates to obtain a reduced optical filter. A composition contains a near-infrared absorbing pigment, an alkali-soluble resin and a solvent, wherein the near-infrared absorbing pigment contains a compound represented by formula (I).

Description

組成物、光學濾光片、及固體攝像元件Composition, optical filter, and solid-state imaging device

本發明是有關於一種組成物、光學濾光片及固體攝像元件。The present invention relates to a composition, an optical filter and a solid-state imaging element.

作為液晶顯示裝置、電致發光顯示裝置、電漿顯示器等顯示裝置及電荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)感測器等固體攝像元件中所使用的光學濾光片的一例,存在吸收近紅外線的濾光片。作為用於製作此種吸收近紅外線的濾光片的材料,例如已知含有具有花青結構的化合物等近紅外吸收色素的組成物(例如,專利文獻1)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] As an example of an optical filter used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an electroluminescent display device, a plasma display, and a solid-state imaging element such as a charge coupled device (CCD) and a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensor, there is a filter that absorbs near-infrared light. As a material for making such a filter that absorbs near-infrared light, for example, a composition containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment such as a compound having a cyanine structure is known (for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2016-060774號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-060774

[發明所欲解決之課題] 若由含有近紅外吸收色素的先前的組成物形成光學濾光片,則有時會產生由近紅外吸收色素引起的凝聚物。因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種可形成凝聚物得到減少的光學濾光片的組成物。另外,本發明的目的亦在於提供一種可用於製備此種組成物的化合物及該化合物的簡便的製造方法。 [解決課題之手段] [Problem to be solved by the invention] If an optical filter is formed from a previous composition containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment, agglomerates caused by the near-infrared absorbing pigment may be generated. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition of an optical filter in which agglomerates can be reduced. In addition, an object of the present invention is also to provide a compound that can be used to prepare such a composition and a simple method for producing the compound. [Means for solving the problem]

本發明具有以下的方面。 [1] 一種組成物,含有近紅外吸收色素、鹼可溶性樹脂及溶劑,所述組成物中, 所述近紅外吸收色素包含式(I)所表示的化合物。 The present invention has the following aspects. [1] A composition comprising a near-infrared absorbing pigment, an alkali-soluble resin and a solvent, wherein the near-infrared absorbing pigment comprises a compound represented by formula (I).

[化1] [式(I)中, R 1、R 4、R 5及R 8分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 2、R 3、R 6及R 7分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 9、R 10及R 11分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基, 於存在兩個以上的R 11的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基, Y 1~Y 8分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, R 12表示碳數1~5的烷基,於存在兩個以上的R 12的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同] [2] 如[1]所述的組成物,其中所述式(I)中的X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8為氫原子。 [3] 如[2]所述的組成物,更含有聚合起始劑及聚合性化合物。 [4] 一種光學濾光片,由如[1]至[3]中任一項所述的組成物形成。 [5] 一種固體攝像元件,包含如[4]所述的光學濾光片。 [6] 一種化合物,由式(Ia)表示。 [Chemistry 1] [In formula (I), R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 9 , R 10 and R 11 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, when there are two or more R 11s , they may be the same or different from each other, X 1 to X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 to Y 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an OR 12 group, R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, when there are two or more R 12s , they may be the same or different from each other] [2] The composition of [1], wherein X 1 to X 4 and Y 1 to Y 8 in the formula (I) are hydrogen atoms. [3] The composition of [2], further comprising a polymerization initiator and a polymerizable compound. [4] An optical filter formed from the composition of any one of [1] to [3]. [5] A solid-state imaging device comprising the optical filter of [4]. [6] A compound represented by formula (Ia).

[化2] [式(Ia)中, R 1a、R 4a、R 5a及R 8a分別獨立地表示鹵素原子, R 2a、R 3a、R 6a及R 7a分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11a基, R 9及R 10分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基, R 11a表示碳數1~13的烴基,於存在兩個以上的R 11a的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基, Y 1~Y 8分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, R 12表示碳數1~5的烷基,於存在兩個以上的R 12的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同] [7] 一種化合物的製造方法,所述化合物由式(I)表示,所述化合物的製造方法包括於觸媒的存在下使式(I-x1)所表示的化合物、式(I-x2)所表示的化合物、以及式(I-y1)所表示的化合物或式(I-y2)所表示的化合物進行反應的步驟。 [Chemistry 2] [In formula (Ia), R 1a , R 4a , R 5a and R 8a each independently represent a halogen atom, R 2a , R 3a , R 6a and R 7a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an OR 11a group, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 11a represents a alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms, and when there are two or more R 11a s , they may be the same or different from each other, X 1 to X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 to Y 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an OR 12 group, R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and when there are two or more R 11a s, they may be the same or different from each other. 12 , these may be the same as or different from each other] [7] A method for producing a compound represented by formula (I), the method comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (I-x1), a compound represented by formula (I-x2), and a compound represented by formula (I-y1) or a compound represented by formula (I-y2) in the presence of a catalyst.

[化3] [式(I-x1)及式(I-x2)中, R 1、R 4、R 5及R 8分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 2、R 3、R 6及R 7分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 9、R 10及R 11分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基, 於存在兩個以上的R 11的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基, Y 1、Y 4、Y 5及Y 8分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, R 12表示碳數1~5的烷基,於存在兩個以上的R 12的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, Z 1~Z 4分別獨立地表示溴原子或碘原子] [Chemistry 3] [In formula (I-x1) and formula (I-x2), R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 9 , R 10 and R 11 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, when there are two or more R 11s , they may be the same or different, X 1 to X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 , Y 4 , Y 5 and Y 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an OR 12 group, R R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. When there are two or more R 12 , they may be the same as or different from each other. Z 1 to Z 4 each independently represent a bromine atom or an iodine atom.

[化4] [式(I-y1)及式(I-y2)中, Y 2、Y 3、Y 6及Y 7分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, A 1及A 2分別獨立地表示羥基、碳數1~20的烴基或OR 13基, R 13表示碳數1~20的烴基,於存在兩個以上的R 13的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, 與相同的硼原子鍵結的OR 13基彼此可相互鍵結而形成環] [Chemistry 4] [In formula (I-y1) and formula (I-y2), Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 6 and Y 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an OR 12 group, A 1 and A 2 each independently represent a hydroxyl group, a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an OR 13 group, R 13 represents a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and when there are two or more R 13 groups, they may be the same or different from each other, and the OR 13 groups bonded to the same boron atom may bond to each other to form a ring]

[化5] [式(I)中, R 1~R 10、X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8的含義與上述內容相同] [發明的效果] [Chemistry 5] [In formula (I), R 1 to R 10 , X 1 to X 4 and Y 1 to Y 8 have the same meanings as above] [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明,提供一種可形成凝聚物得到減少的光學濾光片的組成物。另外,根據本發明,提供一種凝聚物得到減少的光學濾光片及包含該光學濾光片的固體攝像元件。進而,根據本發明,提供一種可用於製備所述組成物的化合物及該化合物的簡便的(更具體而言,步驟數少的)製造方法。According to the present invention, a composition capable of forming an optical filter with reduced agglomerates is provided. In addition, according to the present invention, an optical filter with reduced agglomerates and a solid-state imaging device including the optical filter are provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a compound that can be used to prepare the composition and a simple (more specifically, a method with a small number of steps) production method of the compound are provided.

<組成物> 本發明的一方面的組成物含有近紅外吸收色素、鹼可溶性樹脂及溶劑(以下,有時分別稱為近紅外吸收色素(A1)、樹脂(B)、及溶劑(E))。組成物亦可更含有聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑、及調平劑(以下,有時分別稱為聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、及調平劑(F))中的一種以上。本說明書中,作為各成分而例示的化合物只要無特別說明,則可單獨使用,亦可將多種化合物組合而使用。 <Composition> The composition of one aspect of the present invention contains a near-infrared absorbing pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, and a solvent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1), a resin (B), and a solvent (E)). The composition may further contain one or more of a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and a leveling agent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and a leveling agent (F)). In this specification, the compounds exemplified as the components may be used alone or in combination unless otherwise specified.

本方面的組成物包含後述的式(I)所表示的化合物作為近紅外吸收色素,因此即便成膜亦不易產生由近紅外吸收色素引起的凝聚物。因此,根據本方面的組成物,可形成凝聚物得到減少的光學濾光片。 所形成的光學濾光片的耐光性亦優異。另外,如後述般,式(I)所表示的化合物吸收近紅外區域中的特定的波長,因此所形成的光學濾光片可用作近紅外線截止濾光片或近紅外線透過濾光片。 The composition of the present invention contains the compound represented by the formula (I) described later as a near-infrared absorbing pigment, so it is not easy to produce agglomerates caused by the near-infrared absorbing pigment even if the film is formed. Therefore, according to the composition of the present invention, an optical filter with reduced agglomerates can be formed. The formed optical filter also has excellent light resistance. In addition, as described later, the compound represented by the formula (I) absorbs a specific wavelength in the near-infrared region, so the formed optical filter can be used as a near-infrared cutoff filter or a near-infrared transmission filter.

<近紅外吸收色素(A1)> 於本說明書中,所謂近紅外吸收色素,是指吸收近紅外區域(781 nm~3 μm)中的波長的色素。近紅外吸收色素(A1)包含一種以上的式(I)所表示的化合物。近紅外吸收色素(A1)可包含式(I)所表示的化合物。 <Near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1)> In this specification, the so-called near-infrared absorbing pigment refers to a pigment that absorbs wavelengths in the near-infrared region (781 nm to 3 μm). The near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) contains one or more compounds represented by formula (I). The near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) may contain a compound represented by formula (I).

[化6] [Chemistry 6]

式(I)中,R 1、R 4、R 5、及R 8分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基、鹵素原子或OR 11基。R 1、R 4、R 5、及R 8較佳為鹵素原子或OR 11基,更佳為氯原子或OR 11基。 In formula (I), R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 8 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or an OR 11 group. R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 8 are preferably a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, and more preferably a chlorine atom or an OR 11 group.

作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的碳數1~20的烴基,可列舉脂肪族烴基及芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基可為飽和或不飽和,亦可為鏈狀或脂環式。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8 include aliphatic alkyl groups and aromatic alkyl groups. The aliphatic alkyl group may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be chain or alicyclic.

作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的飽和或不飽和鏈狀烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基、十九烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、(1-甲基)丙基、(1-乙基)丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、(1-乙基)丁基、(2-乙基)丁基、(1-丙基)丁基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、(2-甲基)戊基、(1-乙基)戊基、(3-乙基)戊基、(1-丙基)戊基、(1-丁基)戊基、異己基、(2-甲基)己基、(5-甲基)己基、(2-乙基)己基、(1-丁基)己基、(1-戊基)己基、(2-甲基)庚基、(2-乙基)庚基、(3-乙基)庚基、(1-己基)庚基、(2-甲基)辛基、(2-乙基)辛基、(1-庚基)辛基、(2-乙基)壬基、(1-辛基)壬基等分支鏈狀烷基;乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)、(1-甲基)乙烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、(1-(2-丙烯基))乙烯基、(1,2-二甲基)丙烯基、2-戊烯基等烯基等。飽和鏈狀烴基的碳數較佳為1~18,更佳為2~15,進而佳為3~12。另外,不飽和鏈狀烴基的碳數較佳為2~18,更佳為2~15,進而佳為3~12。 Examples of the saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8 include linear chain hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and eicosyl; isopropyl, (1-methyl)propyl, (1-ethyl)propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, (1-ethyl)butyl, (2-ethyl)butyl, (1-propyl)butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, (2-methyl)pentyl, (1-ethyl)pentyl, (3-ethyl)pentyl, (1-propyl)pentyl, (1-butyl)pentyl, branched chain alkyl groups such as isohexyl, (2-methyl)hexyl, (5-methyl)hexyl, (2-ethyl)hexyl, (1-butyl)hexyl, (1-pentyl)hexyl, (2-methyl)heptyl, (2-ethyl)heptyl, (3-ethyl)heptyl, (1-hexyl)heptyl, (2-methyl)octyl, (2-ethyl)octyl, (1-heptyl)octyl, (2-ethyl)nonyl, (1-octyl)nonyl, and the like; and alkenyl groups such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), (1-methyl)vinyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, (1-(2-propenyl))vinyl, (1,2-dimethyl)propenyl, and 2-pentenyl. The carbon number of the saturated chain alkyl group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 2 to 15, and even more preferably 3 to 12. The unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group preferably has 2 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms.

作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的飽和或不飽和脂環式烴基,可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等環烷基;環己烯基(例如環己-2-烯、環己-3-烯)、環庚烯基、環辛烯基等環烯基;降冰片基、金剛烷基、雙環[2.2.2]辛基等。飽和或不飽和脂環式烴基的碳數較佳為3~15,更佳為3~12。 Examples of the saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alkyl group represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8 include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl; cycloalkenyl groups such as cyclohexenyl (e.g., cyclohex-2-ene, cyclohex-3-ene), cycloheptenyl and cyclooctenyl; norbornyl, adamantyl and bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl. The saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alkyl group preferably has 3 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms.

作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、菲基、蒽基、芘基等。芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8 include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, pyrenyl and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 15, more preferably 6 to 12.

只要碳數的上限為20以下,則R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的烴基亦可為所述列舉的鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基、及芳香族烴基中的兩個以上組合而成的基。此種基例如可為芳香族烴基與選自鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基及芳香族烴基中的基的至少一個組合而成的基,於該組合而成的烴基中,可將鏈狀烴基作為二價基(例如,烷二基)來組合。作為組合而成的烴基的例子,可列舉:苄基、苯乙基、1-甲基-1-苯基乙基、第三丁基苯基、第三辛基苯基、第三丁基苄基、第三辛基苄基等芳烷基;苯基乙烯基(苯基乙烯基)等芳基烯基;苯基乙炔基等芳基炔基;鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、2-乙基苯基、3-乙基苯基、4-乙基苯基、2,3-二甲基苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、2,5-二甲基苯基、2,6-二甲基苯基、3,4-二甲基苯基、3,5-二甲基苯基、4-乙烯基苯基、鄰異丙基苯基、間異丙基苯基、對異丙基苯基、2,3-二異丙基苯基、2,4-二異丙基苯基、2,5-二異丙基苯基、2,6-二異丙基苯基、2,4,6-三異丙基苯基、4-丁基苯基、鄰第三丁基苯基、間第三丁基苯基、對第三丁基苯基、2,6-二(第三丁基)苯基、3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基、3,6-二(第三丁基)苯基、4-第三丁基-2,6-二甲基苯基、4-戊基苯基、4-辛基苯基、4-(2,4,4-三甲基-2-戊基)苯基、2-十二烷基苯基、3-十二烷基苯基、4-十二烷基苯基等烷基芳基;2,3-二氫-4-茚基、1,2,3,5,6,7-六氫-4-均-苯並二茚基、8-甲基-1,2,3,5,6,7-六氫-4-均-苯並二茚基、5,6,7,8-四氫-1-萘基、5,6,7,8-四氫-2-萘基、3-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氫-2-萘基、3,5,5,8,8-五甲基-5,6,7,8-四氫-2-萘基等烷二基鍵結而形成環的芳基;聯苯基、三聯苯基等一個以上的芳基鍵結後的芳基;環己基甲基苯基、苄基苯基、(二甲基(苯基)甲基)苯基等。另外,所述烴基例如可為鏈狀烴基與脂環式烴基的組合而成的烴基,作為其例子,可列舉:1-甲基環丙基、1-甲基環己基、2-甲基環己基、3-甲基環己基、4-甲基環己基、1,2-二甲基環己基、1,3-二甲基環己基、1,4-二甲基環己基、2,3-二甲基環己基、2,4-二甲基環己基、2,5-二甲基環己基、2,6-二甲基環己基、3,4-二甲基環己基、3,5-二甲基環己基、2,2-二甲基環己基、3,3-二甲基環己基、4,4-二甲基環己基、2,4,6-三甲基環己基、2,2,6,6-四甲基環己基、3,3,5,5-四甲基環己基、4-戊基環己基、4-辛基環己基、4-環己基環己基等一個以上的烷基鍵結而成的脂環式烴基;環丙基甲基、環丙基乙基、環丁基甲基、環丁基乙基、環戊基甲基、環戊基乙基、環己基甲基、2-甲基環己基甲基、環己基乙基、金剛烷基甲基等一個以上的脂環式烴基鍵結而成的烷基等。鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基、及芳香族烴基中的兩個以上組合而成的基的碳數較佳為6~18或7~18,更佳為6~15或7~15。 The alkyl group represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8 may be a group formed by combining two or more of the above-mentioned chain alkyl groups, alicyclic alkyl groups, and aromatic alkyl groups, as long as the upper limit of the carbon number is 20 or less. Such a group may be, for example, a group formed by combining an aromatic alkyl group and at least one group selected from chain alkyl groups, alicyclic alkyl groups, and aromatic alkyl groups, and in the combined alkyl group, the chain alkyl group may be combined as a divalent group (for example, an alkanediyl group). Examples of the combined alkyl groups include aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenethyl, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, t-butylphenyl, t-octylphenyl, t-butylbenzyl, and t-octylbenzyl; arylalkenyl groups such as phenylvinyl (phenylvinyl); arylalkynyl groups such as phenylethynyl; o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, and 2,5-dimethylphenyl. , 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 4-vinylphenyl, o-isopropylphenyl, m-isopropylphenyl, p-isopropylphenyl, 2,3-diisopropylphenyl, 2,4-diisopropylphenyl, 2,5-diisopropylphenyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl, o-t-butylphenyl, m-t-butylphenyl, p-t-butylphenyl, 2,6-di(t-butyl)phenyl, 3 ,5-di(tert-butyl)phenyl, 3,6-di(tert-butyl)phenyl, 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl, 4-pentylphenyl, 4-octylphenyl, 4-(2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentyl)phenyl, 2-dodecylphenyl, 3-dodecylphenyl, 4-dodecylphenyl and other alkylaryl groups; 2,3-dihydro-4-indenyl, 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-4-same-benzodiindenyl, 8-methyl-1,2,3,5,6 an aryl group formed by bonding an alkanediyl group such as 7-hexahydro-4-s-benzodiindenyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl, 3-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl, 3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl to form a ring; an aryl group formed by bonding more than one aryl group such as biphenyl and terphenyl; cyclohexylmethylphenyl, benzylphenyl, (dimethyl(phenyl)methyl)phenyl, etc. The alkyl group may be a alkyl group formed by a combination of a chain alkyl group and an alicyclic alkyl group, and examples thereof include 1-methylcyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 1,2-dimethylcyclohexyl, 1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 1,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2,5-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2,6-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2,2-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3 an alicyclic alkyl group formed by bonding to one or more alkyl groups such as cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-methylcyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl and adamantylmethyl; and the like. The carbon number of the group consisting of two or more of the chain alkyl group, the alicyclic alkyl group and the aromatic alkyl group is preferably 6 to 18 or 7 to 18, more preferably 6 to 15 or 7 to 15.

R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的鹵素原子例如可為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。鹵素原子較佳為氯原子。 The halogen atom represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8 may be, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom.

R 11表示碳數1~20的烴基。於式(I)中存在兩個以上的R 11的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同。作為R 11所表示的碳數1~20的烴基,例如可列舉作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的碳數1~20的烴基而例示的基。作為碳數1~20的烴基,較佳為芳香族烴基,更佳為苯基、甲苯基、甲氧基苯基、丙氧基苯基、第三丁基苯基或第三辛基苯基,最佳為丙氧基苯基或第三丁基苯基。烴基的碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而佳為6~10。 R 11 represents a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. When there are two or more R 11s in formula (I), they may be the same as or different from each other. As the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 11 , for example, the groups exemplified as the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8 can be cited. As the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic alkyl group is preferred, and phenyl, tolyl, methoxyphenyl, propoxyphenyl, t-butylphenyl or t-octylphenyl is more preferred, and propoxyphenyl or t-butylphenyl is most preferred. The alkyl group preferably has 6 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

式(I)中,R 2、R 3、R 6、及R 7分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11基。R 11如所述定義般。R 2、R 3、R 6、及R 7較佳為鹵素原子。R 2、R 3、R 6或R 7所表示的鹵素原子例如可為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。 In formula (I), R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an OR 11 group. R 11 is as defined above. R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , and R 7 are preferably halogen atoms. The halogen atom represented by R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , or R 7 may be, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.

式(I)中,R 9及R 10分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基。作為R 9或R 10所表示的碳數1~20的烴基,例如可列舉作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的碳數1~20的烴基而例示的基。另外,作為碳數1~20的烴基,例如亦可列舉下述式(D-1)~式(D-47)或式(G-1)~式(G-24)所表示的基。式中,*表示結合鍵。 In formula (I), R9 and R10 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R9 or R10 include the groups exemplified as the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R1 , R4 , R5 or R8 . Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include groups represented by the following formulae (D-1) to (D-47) or (G-1) to (G-24). In the formulae, * represents a bonding bond.

[化7] [Chemistry 7]

[化8] [Chemistry 8]

其中,較佳為式(D-12)、式(D-13)、式(D-14)、式(D-44)、式(G-3)、式(G-8)、式(G-13)、式(G-15)或式(G-23)所表示的基,更佳為式(D-44)或式(G-8)所表示的基。Among them, preferred are groups represented by formula (D-12), formula (D-13), formula (D-14), formula (D-44), formula (G-3), formula (G-8), formula (G-13), formula (G-15) or formula (G-23), and more preferred are groups represented by formula (D-44) or formula (G-8).

式(I)中,X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基。X 1~X 4較佳為氫原子。 In formula (I), X 1 to X 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. X 1 to X 4 are preferably a hydrogen atom.

作為X 1~X 4所表示的碳數1~10的烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、正己基、環己基、正庚基、2-乙基己基、正辛基、正壬基及正癸基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by X1 to X4 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, n-heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl and n-decyl.

式(I)中,Y 1~Y 8分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基。Y 1~Y 8較佳為氫原子。 In formula (I), Y 1 to Y 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an OR 12 group. Y 1 to Y 8 are preferably a hydrogen atom.

作為Y 1~Y 8所表示的碳數1~5的烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、及正戊基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by Y 1 to Y 8 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, and n-pentyl.

R 12表示碳數1~5的烷基。於式(I)中存在兩個以上的R 12的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同。作為R 12所表示的碳數1~5的烷基,例如可列舉作為Y 1~Y 8所表示的碳數1~5的烷基而例示的基。 R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. When there are two or more R 12 groups in formula (I), they may be the same as or different from each other. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by R 12 include the groups exemplified as the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by Y 1 to Y 8 .

式(I)所表示的化合物較佳為式(Ia)所表示的化合物。The compound represented by formula (I) is preferably a compound represented by formula (Ia).

[化9] [Chemistry 9]

式(Ia)中,R 9、R 10、X 1~X 4、及Y 1~Y 8如所述定義般。 In formula (Ia), R 9 , R 10 , X 1 to X 4 , and Y 1 to Y 8 are as defined above.

式(Ia)中,R 1a、R 4a、R 5a、及R 8a分別獨立地表示鹵素原子。鹵素原子例如可為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。 In formula (Ia), R 1a , R 4a , R 5a , and R 8a each independently represent a halogen atom. The halogen atom may be, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.

式(Ia)中,R 2a、R 3a、R 6a、及R 7a分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11a基。R 2a、R 3a、R 6a、及R 7a較佳為鹵素原子。鹵素原子例如可為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。 In formula (Ia), R 2a , R 3a , R 6a , and R 7a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an OR 11a group. R 2a , R 3a , R 6a , and R 7a are preferably halogen atoms. The halogen atom may be, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.

R 11a表示碳數1~13的烴基,於存在兩個以上的R 11a的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同。作為碳數1~13的烴基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、十二烷基等烷基;苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、2,4,6-三甲基苯基、萘基等芳基;苄基、苯乙基等芳烷基等。碳數1~13的烴基例如可為丙氧基苯基或第三丁基苯基。烴基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~9。 R 11a represents a alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms. When there are two or more R 11a , they may be the same or different from each other. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl, and dodecyl; aryl groups such as phenyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, and naphthyl; and aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl. The alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms may be, for example, propoxyphenyl or tert-butylphenyl. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 9.

作為式(I)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉下式所表示的化合物。下式所表示的化合物是式(I)所表示的化合物,是R 1~R 8為氯原子、X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8為氫原子、R 9及R 10為二異丙基苯基的化合物。 Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (I) include compounds represented by the following formula: The compound represented by the following formula is the compound represented by formula (I), wherein R1 to R8 are chlorine atoms, X1 to X4 and Y1 to Y8 are hydrogen atoms, and R9 and R10 are diisopropylphenyl groups.

[化10] [Chemistry 10]

作為式(I)所表示的化合物的另一具體例,可列舉下式所表示的化合物。下式所表示的化合物是式(I)所表示的化合物,是R 1、R 4、R 5、及R 8為4-丙氧基苯氧基、R 2、R 3、R 6、及R 7為氫原子、X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8為氫原子、R 9及R 10為3-乙基己基的化合物。 As another specific example of the compound represented by formula (I), there can be cited a compound represented by the following formula. The compound represented by the following formula is a compound represented by formula (I), wherein R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 8 are 4-propoxyphenoxy groups, R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , and R 7 are hydrogen atoms, X 1 to X 4 and Y 1 to Y 8 are hydrogen atoms, and R 9 and R 10 are 3-ethylhexyl groups.

[化11] [Chemistry 11]

作為式(I)所表示的化合物的另一具體例,可列舉下式所表示的化合物。下式所表示的化合物是式(I)所表示的化合物,是R 1~R 8分別獨立地為4-第三丁基苯氧基或氯原子、X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8為氫原子、R 9及R 10為二異丙基苯基的化合物。 As another specific example of the compound represented by formula (I), there can be cited a compound represented by the following formula: The compound represented by the following formula is a compound represented by formula (I), wherein R1 to R8 are independently 4-tert-butylphenoxy or a chlorine atom, X1 to X4 and Y1 to Y8 are hydrogen atoms, and R9 and R10 are diisopropylphenyl groups.

[化12] [Chemistry 12]

作為式(I)所表示的化合物的另一具體例,可列舉下式所表示的化合物。下式所表示的化合物是式(I)所表示的化合物,是R 1、R 4、R 5、及R 8為4-第三丁基苯氧基、R 2、R 3、R 6、及R 7為氫原子、X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8為氫原子、R 9及R 10為二異丙基苯基的化合物。 As another specific example of the compound represented by formula (I), there can be cited a compound represented by the following formula. The compound represented by the following formula is a compound represented by formula (I), wherein R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 8 are 4-tert-butylphenoxy groups, R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , and R 7 are hydrogen atoms, X 1 to X 4 and Y 1 to Y 8 are hydrogen atoms, and R 9 and R 10 are diisopropylphenyl groups.

[化13] [Chemistry 13]

式(I)所表示的化合物是吸收近紅外區域中的特定波長的化合物。反過來說,式(I)所表示的化合物是透過近紅外區域中的特定波長的化合物。因此,由包含式(I)所表示的化合物的組成物形成的光學濾光片根據其吸收波長,可用作近紅外線截止濾光片或近紅外線透過濾光片。The compound represented by formula (I) is a compound that absorbs a specific wavelength in the near-infrared region. Conversely, the compound represented by formula (I) is a compound that transmits a specific wavelength in the near-infrared region. Therefore, an optical filter formed of a composition containing the compound represented by formula (I) can be used as a near-infrared cutoff filter or a near-infrared transmission filter depending on its absorption wavelength.

式(I)所表示的化合物於近紅外區域的吸收波長並無特別限定,例如式(I)所表示的化合物可於800 nm~1400 nm具有吸收極大。The absorption wavelength of the compound represented by formula (I) in the near-infrared region is not particularly limited. For example, the compound represented by formula (I) may have an absorption maximum at 800 nm to 1400 nm.

就將由包含式(I)所表示的化合物的組成物形成的光學濾光片用作近紅外線透過濾光片的觀點而言,式(I)所表示的化合物較佳為於可見區域的吸收高。例如,將波長780 nm下的吸光度表示為Abs(780),將表示波長300 nm~1400 nm範圍內的吸光度的極大值的波長(極大吸收波長λ max)下的吸光度表示為Abs(λ max)時,該些之比Abs(780)/Abs(λ max)較佳為0.50以上、0.60以上、0.70以上或0.75以上。Abs(780)/Abs(λ max)例如可為1.0以下。由於780 nm是可見區域的上限波長,因此可以說所述比越高,越適合用於近紅外線透過濾光片。另外,將波長900 nm~1400 nm範圍內的最大吸光度表示為Abs(900-1400)時,Abs(900-1400)與Abs(λ max)之比Abs(900-1400)/Abs(λ max)較佳為0.3以下、0.25以下、0.20以下或0.15以下。Abs(900-1400)/Abs(λ max)例如可為0.01以上或0.03以上。可以說該值越小,近紅外區域的透過性越高,越適合用於近紅外線透過濾光片。 From the viewpoint of using an optical filter formed of a composition containing a compound represented by formula (I) as a near-infrared transmission filter, the compound represented by formula (I) preferably has high absorption in the visible region. For example, when the absorbance at a wavelength of 780 nm is represented by Abs (780) and the absorbance at a wavelength representing the maximum value of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 1400 nm (maximum absorption wavelength λ max ) is represented by Abs (λ max ), the ratio Abs (780) / Abs (λ max ) is preferably 0.50 or more, 0.60 or more, 0.70 or more, or 0.75 or more. Abs (780) / Abs (λ max ) may be, for example, 1.0 or less. Since 780 nm is the upper wavelength of the visible region, it can be said that the higher the ratio, the more suitable it is for use in near-infrared transmission filters. In addition, when the maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 900 nm to 1400 nm is expressed as Abs (900-1400), the ratio of Abs (900-1400) to Abs (λ max ) is preferably 0.3 or less, 0.25 or less, 0.20 or less, or 0.15 or less. Abs (900-1400) / Abs (λ max ) can be, for example, 0.01 or more or 0.03 or more. It can be said that the smaller the value, the higher the transmittance in the near-infrared region, and the more suitable it is for use in near-infrared transmission filters.

本說明書中,式(I)所表示的化合物的吸光度是利用紫外可見近紅外吸收分光裝置(V-770,日本分光股份有限公司製造)測定時的值。具體而言,例如可將式(I)所表示的化合物以其濃度成為10 ppm的方式溶解於溶劑中,於波長300 nm~1400 nm的範圍內測定吸光度(資料採樣間隔1 nm)。作為溶劑,例如可使用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯或氯仿。再者,吸光度幾乎不受後述的樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、分散劑等的影響。因此,亦可以式(I)所表示的化合物的濃度成為10 ppm的方式利用溶劑稀釋於式(I)所表示的化合物中混合有該些成分的組成物,測定該溶液的吸光度,並將所獲得的吸光度視為式(I)所表示的化合物的吸光度。In this specification, the absorbance of the compound represented by formula (I) is the value measured using an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared absorption spectrometer (V-770, manufactured by JASCO Corporation). Specifically, for example, the compound represented by formula (I) can be dissolved in a solvent so that its concentration becomes 10 ppm, and the absorbance can be measured in the range of wavelength 300 nm to 1400 nm (data sampling interval 1 nm). As a solvent, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or chloroform can be used. Furthermore, the absorbance is almost not affected by the resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), dispersant, etc. described later. Therefore, a composition in which the compound represented by formula (I) and these components are mixed may be diluted with a solvent so that the concentration of the compound represented by formula (I) becomes 10 ppm, the absorbance of the solution may be measured, and the obtained absorbance may be regarded as the absorbance of the compound represented by formula (I).

式(I)所表示的化合物可按照先前公知的方法來製造,亦可藉由後述的本發明的一方面的製造方法來製造。The compound represented by formula (I) can be produced by a conventionally known method, or can be produced by a production method according to one aspect of the present invention described below.

於組成物的固體成分的總量中,近紅外吸收色素(A1)的含量可為0.5質量%~60質量%、2質量%~60質量%、4質量%~55質量%或6質量%~50質量%。於本說明書中所謂「固體成分的總量」,是指自組成物中除去溶劑後的成分的合計量。固體成分的總量及相對於此的各成分的含量例如可藉由液相層析法、氣相層析法等公知的分析手段來測定。組成物亦可不包含式(I)所表示的化合物以外的近紅外吸收色素。The content of the near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) in the total amount of the solid components of the composition may be 0.5% to 60% by mass, 2% to 60% by mass, 4% to 55% by mass, or 6% to 50% by mass. The "total amount of solid components" in this specification refers to the total amount of components after removing the solvent from the composition. The total amount of solid components and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured, for example, by known analytical methods such as liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. The composition may not contain near-infrared absorbing pigments other than the compound represented by formula (I).

<著色劑(A2)> 本發明的組成物亦可更包含近紅外吸收色素(A1)以外的著色劑(以下,亦稱為著色劑(A2))。著色劑(A2)可為染料或顏料。 <Colorant (A2)> The composition of the present invention may further include a colorant other than the near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) (hereinafter, also referred to as colorant (A2)). The colorant (A2) may be a dye or a pigment.

作為染料,例如可列舉染料索引(Color Index)(染料及色彩師學會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中被分類為除顏料以外具有色相者的化合物、及染色筆記(色染公司)中所記載的公知的染料。作為染料,較佳為氧雜蒽染料。Examples of dyes include compounds classified as having a hue other than pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) and known dyes listed in Dyeing Notes (published by Dyeing Co., Ltd.). Preferred dyes are oxyanthracene dyes.

氧雜蒽染料為包含具有氧雜蒽骨架的化合物的染料。作為氧雜蒽染料,例如可列舉:C.I.酸性紅(acid red)51、52、87、92、94、289、及388;C.I.酸性紫(acid violet)9、30、及102;C.I.鹼性紅(basic red)1(玫瑰紅(rhodamine)6G)、2、3、4、8、10、及11;C.I.鹼性紫(basic violet)10(玫瑰紅B)及11;C.I.溶劑紅(solvent red)218;C.I.媒染紅(mordant red)27;C.I.活性紅(reactive red)36(孟加拉玫紅(rose bengal)B);酸性玫瑰紅(sulforhodamine)G;日本專利特開2010-32999號公報中記載的氧雜蒽染料;以及日本專利第4492760號公報中記載的氧雜蒽染料。氧雜蒽染料較佳為溶解於有機溶劑中的氧雜蒽染料。Oxanthracene dyes are dyes containing compounds having an oxanthracene skeleton. Examples of oxanthracene dyes include C.I. acid red 51, 52, 87, 92, 94, 289, and 388; C.I. acid violet 9, 30, and 102; C.I. basic red 1 (rhodamine 6G), 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, and 11; C.I. basic violet 10 (rose red B) and 11; C.I. solvent red 218; C.I. mordant red 27; C.I. reactive red 36 (rose Bengal) bengal) B); acid rose red (sulforhodamine) G; oxyanthracene dyes described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999; and oxyanthracene dyes described in Japanese Patent No. 4492760. The oxyanthracene dyes are preferably oxyanthracene dyes dissolved in an organic solvent.

作為氧雜蒽染料,可使用中外化成股份有限公司製造的「中外胺酸快速粉紅(Chugai Aminol Fast Pink)R-H/C」、田岡化學工業股份有限公司製造的「玫瑰紅(Rhodamin)6G」等市售的氧雜蒽染料。另外,作為氧雜蒽染料,亦可使用以市售的氧雜蒽染料為起始原料,按照日本專利特開2010-32999號公報中記載的方法而合成的氧雜蒽染料。As the oxyanthracene dye, commercially available oxyanthracene dyes such as "Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C" manufactured by Chugai Chemical Co., Ltd. and "Rhodamin 6G" manufactured by TAOKA Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. can be used. In addition, as the oxyanthracene dye, an oxyanthracene dye synthesized using a commercially available oxyanthracene dye as a starting material according to the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999 can also be used.

作為其他染料,可使用公知的偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯基甲烷染料、噻唑染料、噁嗪染料、酞菁染料、喹酞酮染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮次甲基染料、方酸內鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、硝基染料等。作為此種染料,例如可列舉:C.I.溶劑染料、C.I.酸性染料、C.I.直接染料、C.I.分散染料、C.I.鹼性染料、C.I.活性染料、C.I.媒染染料、及C.I.還原染料。As other dyes, known azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, thiazole dyes, oxazine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, quinophthalone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, azomethine dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, etc. can be used. Examples of such dyes include C.I. solvent dyes, C.I. acid dyes, C.I. direct dyes, C.I. disperse dyes, C.I. alkaline dyes, C.I. reactive dyes, C.I. mordant dyes, and C.I. vat dyes.

作為C.I.溶劑染料,例如可列舉:C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、117、162、163、167、及189;C.I.溶劑紅45、49、111、125、130、143、145、146、150、151、155、168、169、172、175、181、207、222、227、230、245、及247;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、56、77、及86;C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、及60;C.I.溶劑藍4、5、14、18、35、36、37、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、及139;以及C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、及35。Examples of C.I. solvent dyes include C.I. solvent yellow 4, 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 117, 162, 163, 167, and 189; C.I. solvent red 45, 49, 111, 125, 130, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 222, 227, 230, 245, and 247; C.I. solvent orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56, 77, and 86; C.I. .Solvent Violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, and 60; C.I. Solvent Blue 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 45, 58, 59, 59:1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, and 139; and C.I. Solvent Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, and 35.

作為C.I.酸性染料,例如可列舉:C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、及251;C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、33、34、35、37、40、42、44、50、57、66、73、76、80、88、91、95、97、98、103、106、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、155、158、160、172、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、394、401、412、417、418、422、及426;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、及173;C.I.酸性紫6B、7、15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、34、38、49、及72;C.I.酸性藍1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、34、38、40、41、42、43、45、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、78、80、82、83、86、87、88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、112、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、及340;以及C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、25、27、28、41、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、及109。Examples of C.I. acid dyes include C.I. Acid Yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157. , 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, and 251; C.I. Acid Red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 1 8, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44, 50, 57, 66, 73, 76, 80, 88, 91, 95, 97, 98, 103, 106, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 155, 158, 160, 172, 176, 182, 183, 195, 198, 20 6, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, and 426; C.I. . Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, and 173; C.I. Acid Violet 6B, 7, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 34, 38, 49, and 72; C.I. Acid Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 2 3, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 51, 54, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 90:1, 91, 92, 93, 93:1, 96, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 1 17, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 138, 140, 142, 143, 147, 150, 151, 154, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 175, 182, 183, 184, 187, 192, 199, 203, 204, 205, 210, 213, 229, 234, 236 , 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, and 340; and C.I. Acid Green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 41, 50, 50: 1, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, and 109.

作為C.I.直接染料,例如可列舉:C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、及141;C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、及250;C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、及107;C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、及104;C.I.直接藍1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、40、41、42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、及293;以及C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、及82。As C.I. direct dyes, for example, there can be mentioned: C.I. Direct Yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, and 141; C.I. Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220 , 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, and 250; C.I. Direct Orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, and 107; C.I. Direct Violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, and 104; C.I. Direct Blue 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 47, 52, 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196 6, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225, 226, 228, 229, 236, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, and 293; and C.I. Direct Green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, and 82.

作為C.I.分散染料,例如可列舉:C.I.分散黃51、54、及76;C.I.分散紫26及27;以及C.I.分散藍1、14、56、及60。As C.I. disperse dyes, for example, C.I. Disperse Yellow 51, 54, and 76; C.I. Disperse Violet 26 and 27; and C.I. Disperse Blue 1, 14, 56, and 60 can be cited.

作為C.I.鹼性染料,例如可列舉:C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、及89;C.I.鹼性紫2;C.I.鹼性紅9;以及C.I.鹼性綠1。As the C.I. alkaline dye, for example, there can be listed: C.I. alkaline blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, and 89; C.I. alkaline violet 2; C.I. alkaline red 9; and C.I. alkaline green 1.

作為C.I.活性染料,例如可列舉:C.I.活性黃2、76、及116;C.I.活性橙16;以及C.I.活性紅36。As C.I. reactive dyes, for example, there can be cited: C.I. Reactive Yellow 2, 76, and 116; C.I. Reactive Orange 16; and C.I. Reactive Red 36.

作為C.I.媒染染料,例如可列舉:C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、及65;C.I.媒染紅1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、29、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、42、43、45、46、48、52、53、56、62、63、71、74、76、78、85、86、88、90、94、及95;C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、及48;C.I.媒染紫1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、24、27、28、30、31、32、33、36、37、39、40、41、44、45、47、48、49、53、及58;C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、及84;以及C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43及。As C.I. mordant dyes, for example, there can be mentioned: C.I. Mordant Yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, and 65; C.I. Mordant Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 56, 62, 63, 71, 74, 76, 78, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, and 95; C.I. Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, and 48; C.I. Mordant Violet 1, 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, and 58; C.I. Mordant Blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12 , 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, and 84; and C.I. Mordant Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, and .

作為C.I.還原染料,例如可列舉C.I.還原綠1。As the C.I. vat dye, for example, C.I. vat Green 1 can be cited.

作為顏料,例如可列舉染料索引(染料及色彩師學會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中被分類為顏料(pigment)的顏料。As pigments, for example, pigments classified as pigments in the Colour Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be cited.

作為顏料,例如可列舉:綠色顏料、黃色顏料、橙色顏料、紅色顏料、藍色顏料、及紫色顏料。作為綠色顏料,可列舉C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、及59。作為黃色顏料,可列舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、及214。作為橙色顏料,可列舉:C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、及73。作為紅色顏料,可列舉:C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265、及269。作為藍色顏料,可列舉:C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、及60。作為紫色顏料,可列舉:C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、及38。針對各顏色可使用一種顏料或多種顏料,亦可組合多種顏色的顏料。Examples of pigments include green pigments, yellow pigments, orange pigments, red pigments, blue pigments, and purple pigments. Examples of green pigments include C.I. pigment green 7, 36, 58, and 59. Examples of yellow pigments include C.I. pigment yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, and 214. As orange pigments, there are C.I. Pigments Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, and 73. As red pigments, there are C.I. Pigments Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265, and 269. As blue pigments, there are C.I. Pigments Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, and 60. Examples of purple pigments include C.I. pigment purple 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, and 38. One pigment or a plurality of pigments may be used for each color, and pigments of a plurality of colors may be combined.

關於顏料,視需要亦可實施松香處理;使用導入了酸性基或鹼性基的顏料衍生物的表面處理;利用高分子化合物的對顏料表面的接枝處理;利用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理;用以去除雜質的利用有機溶劑或水等的清洗處理;利用離子交換法等去除離子性雜質的處理等處理。顏料的粒徑較佳為大致均勻。The pigment may be treated with rosin as needed; surface treated with pigment derivatives into which acidic or alkaline groups are introduced; grafted with polymer compounds on the pigment surface; micronized by sulfuric acid micronization; cleaned with organic solvents or water to remove impurities; or treated by ion exchange to remove ionic impurities. The particle size of the pigment is preferably roughly uniform.

於組成物包含著色劑(A2)的情況下,於組成物的固體成分的總量中,著色劑(A2)的含量例如可為0.5質量%~70質量%、1質量%~70質量%、2質量%~65質量%、5質量%~60質量%或7質量%~55質量%。若著色劑(A2)的含量處於所述範圍內,則更容易獲得所期望的分光特性。When the composition contains the colorant (A2), the content of the colorant (A2) in the total amount of the solid components of the composition may be, for example, 0.5% by mass to 70% by mass, 1% by mass to 70% by mass, 2% by mass to 65% by mass, 5% by mass to 60% by mass, or 7% by mass to 55% by mass. When the content of the colorant (A2) is within the above range, it is easier to obtain the desired spectral characteristics.

<分散劑><Dispersant>

所述近紅外吸收色素(A1)及顏料可藉由加入分散劑進行分散處理,製成均勻地分散於分散劑溶液中的狀態的分散液。近紅外吸收色素(A1)及顏料可分別單獨進行分散處理,亦可混合多種近紅外吸收色素(A1)或顏料進行分散處理。於使用分散劑的情況下,相對於近紅外吸收色素(A1)及顏料的合計100質量份,分散劑的使用量例如可為10質量份~200質量份、15質量份~180質量份、20質量份~160質量份或80質量份~160質量份。若分散劑的使用量處於所述範圍內,則於使用兩種以上的近紅外吸收色素(A1)或顏料的情況下,有可獲得近紅外吸收色素(A1)或顏料更均勻地分散後的分散液的傾向。The near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) and the pigment can be dispersed by adding a dispersant to prepare a dispersion uniformly dispersed in a dispersant solution. The near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) and the pigment can be dispersed separately, or a plurality of near-infrared absorbing pigments (A1) or pigments can be mixed for dispersion. When a dispersant is used, the amount of the dispersant used can be, for example, 10 to 200 parts by mass, 15 to 180 parts by mass, 20 to 160 parts by mass, or 80 to 160 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) and the pigment. When the amount of the dispersant used is within the above range, when two or more near-infrared absorbing dyes (A1) or pigments are used, a dispersion liquid in which the near-infrared absorbing dyes (A1) or pigments are more uniformly dispersed tends to be obtained.

作為分散劑,例如可列舉:矽酮系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等的界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,可列舉:聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改質聚酯類、三級胺改質聚胺基甲酸酯類、聚乙烯亞胺類等。作為分散劑的市售品,例如可列舉:BYKLPN-6919(畢克(BYK)公司製造)、KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、弗洛倫(Flowlen)(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)(捷利康(Zeneca)股份有限公司製造)、艾夫卡(EFKA)(日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)股份有限公司製造)、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)(註冊商標)(味之素精密科技(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)股份有限公司製造)、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。Examples of dispersants include silicone-based, fluorine-based, ester-based, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester-based, polyamine-based, and acrylic-based surfactants. Examples of surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid-modified polyesters, tertiary amine-modified polyurethanes, and polyethyleneimines. Examples of commercially available dispersants include BYK LPN-6919 (manufactured by BYK), KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca Corporation), EFKA (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), Ajisper (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), and Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK-Chemie).

<樹脂(B)> 作為樹脂(B),例如可列舉以下的樹脂[K1]~樹脂[K6]: 樹脂[K1]:為具有源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種(a)(以下有時稱為「(a)」)的結構單元、與源自具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b)(以下有時稱為「(b)」)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K2]:為具有源自(a)的結構單元、源自(b)的結構單元、以及源自能夠與(a)共聚的單量體(c)(其中,與(a)及(b)不同)(以下有時稱為「(c)」)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K3]:為具有源自(a)的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K4]:為具有於源自(a)的結構單元上加成(b)而成的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K5]:為具有於源自(b)的結構單元上加成(a)而成的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;或 樹脂[K6]:為具有於源自(b)的結構單元上加成(a)並進一步加成羧酸酐而成的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物。 其中,樹脂(B)較佳為具有源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種的結構單元、與源自具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體的結構單元的共聚物(即,樹脂[K1]或樹脂[K2]),更佳為樹脂[K2]。 <Resin (B)> As resin (B), for example, the following resins [K1] to [K6] can be listed: Resin [K1]: a copolymer having structural units derived from at least one (a) selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)"), and structural units derived from a monomer (b) having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)"); Resin [K2]: a copolymer having structural units derived from (a), structural units derived from (b), and structural units derived from a monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (wherein, different from (a) and (b)) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c)"); Resin [K3]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K4]: a copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (b) to a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K5]: a copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (a) to a structural unit derived from (b) and a structural unit derived from (c); or Resin [K6]: a copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (a) to a structural unit derived from (b) and further adding a carboxylic anhydride and a structural unit derived from (c). Among them, the resin (B) is preferably a copolymer having a structural unit derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and a structural unit derived from a monomer having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (i.e., resin [K1] or resin [K2]), and more preferably resin [K2].

作為(a),具體而言,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸酐;琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯、鄰苯二甲酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯等二元以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單〔(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基〕酯;如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸等含有羥基及羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯等。該些中,就共聚反應性的方面、及所獲得的樹脂於鹼性水溶液中的溶解性的觀點而言,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸或馬來酸酐作為(a)而較佳。Specific examples of (a) include: unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyl unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid and 1,4-cyclohexenedicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6 -methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing a carboxyl group; maleic anhydride, conic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl succinate and 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride; unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl] esters of divalent or higher polycarboxylic acids such as mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] succinate and mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] phthalate; unsaturated acrylic acid esters containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or maleic anhydride is preferred as (a) from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and solubility of the obtained resin in alkaline aqueous solution.

單量體(b)中包含的碳數2~4的環狀醚結構例如可為選自由氧雜環丙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成的群組中的至少一種。(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基。本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成的群組中的至少一種,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」,表示選自由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所組成的群組中的至少一種,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,表示選自由丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯所組成的群組中的至少一種。The cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in the monomer (b) may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxadiazine ring, an oxadiazine ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring. (b) is preferably a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloyloxy group. In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, "(meth)acryloyl" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acryl and methacryloyl, and "(meth)acrylate" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate.

(b)例如可為具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b1)(以下有時稱為「(b1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b2)(以下有時稱為「(b2)」)或具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b3)(以下有時稱為「(b3)」)。(b) may be, for example, a monomer having an oxycyclopropyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (b1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), a monomer having an oxycyclobutyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (b2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), or a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (b3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b3)").

(b1)例如可列舉具有直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(b1-1)(以下有時稱為「(b1-1)」)或具有脂環狀不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(b1-2)(以下有時稱為「(b1-2)」)。Examples of (b1) include monomers having a structure in which a linear or branched chain aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (b1-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)") or monomers having a structure in which alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (b1-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-2)").

作為(b1-1),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、及2,4,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯。Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl) Styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, and 2,4,6-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene.

作為(b1-2),例如可列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,賽羅西德(Celloxide)2000,大賽璐(Daicel)股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)A400,大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)M100,大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸基氧基乙酯。 Examples of (b1-2) include vinylcyclohexene oxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (e.g., Celloxide 2000, manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxyepoxyhexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., Cyclomer A400, manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxyepoxyhexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., Cyclomer M100, manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl(meth)acrylate, and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyloxyethyl(meth)acrylate.

作為(b2),較佳為具有氧雜環丁基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體,作為此種(b2),例如可列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、及3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷。As (b2), a monomer having an oxycyclobutyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is preferred. Examples of such (b2) include 3-methyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-acryloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-ethyl-3-acryloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloxyethyloxycyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloxyethyloxycyclobutane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxyethyloxycyclobutane, and 3-ethyl-3-acryloxyethyloxycyclobutane.

作為(b3),較佳為具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體,作為此種(b3),例如可列舉丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如,比斯克(viscoat)V#150,大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、及甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯。As (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group is preferred. Examples of such (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (e.g., Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate.

就進一步提高光學濾光片的耐熱性、耐化學品性等可靠性的觀點而言,(b)較佳為(b1)。進而,就獲得保存穩定性優異的組成物的觀點而言,(b)更佳為(b1-2)。From the viewpoint of further improving the reliability of the optical filter in terms of heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc., (b) is preferably (b1). Furthermore, from the viewpoint of obtaining a composition excellent in storage stability, (b) is more preferably (b1-2).

作為(c),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯」。另外,亦有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物; N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯基酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 該些中,就共聚反應性及耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺或雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate (in the art, it is commonly referred to as "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate". It is also sometimes referred to as "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate"), tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] (Meth)acrylates such as decen-8-yl ester (in the art, it is commonly referred to as "dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate"), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylates containing a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; Dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, and diethyl itaconate; Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxy 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl) ... [2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2 Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bis(cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbis(cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bis(cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bis(cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene); dicarbonyl imide derivatives such as N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidobenzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidobutyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidohexanoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidopropionate, and N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Among these, styrene, vinyltoluene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide or bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene is preferred from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance.

於樹脂[K1]中,相對於構成樹脂[K1]的所有結構單元的合計莫耳數,較佳為: 源自(a)的結構單元為2莫耳%~60莫耳%,且 源自(b)的結構單元為40莫耳%~98莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(a)的結構單元為10莫耳%~50莫耳%,且 源自(b)的結構單元為50莫耳%~90莫耳%。 若樹脂[K1]的各結構單元的比率處於所述範圍內,則有組成物的保存穩定性、形成後述的著色圖案時的顯影性、及光學濾光片的耐溶劑性優異的傾向。 In the resin [K1], relative to the total molar number of all structural units constituting the resin [K1], preferably: The structural unit derived from (a) is 2 mol% to 60 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (b) is 40 mol% to 98 mol%. More preferably: The structural unit derived from (a) is 10 mol% to 50 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (b) is 50 mol% to 90 mol%. If the ratio of each structural unit of the resin [K1] is within the above range, there is a tendency that the storage stability of the composition, the developability when forming the coloring pattern described later, and the solvent resistance of the optical filter are excellent.

樹脂[K1]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著,化學同人出版股份有限公司,第1版第1次印刷,1972年3月1日發行)中所記載的方法及該文獻中所引用的文獻而製造。The resin [K1] can be produced, for example, by referring to the method described in the document "Experimental Methods for Polymer Synthesis" (written by Takayuki Otsu, published by Kagaku Dojin Publishing Co., Ltd., 1st edition, 1st printing, published on March 1, 1972) and the documents cited in the document.

具體而言,可列舉如下方法:將(a)及(b)的規定量、聚合起始劑、溶劑等放入至反應容器中,例如於氮環境下一邊攪拌一邊進行加熱及保溫。再者,此處所使用的聚合起始劑、溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常所使用的聚合起始劑、溶劑等。例如作為聚合起始劑,可列舉偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(苯甲醯基過氧化物等)。溶劑只要為溶解單量體者,則並無特別限定,例如可使用作為組成物的溶劑(E)而後述的溶劑。Specifically, the following method can be cited: prescribed amounts of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, etc. are placed in a reaction container, and the mixture is heated and kept warm while being stirred, for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere. The polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not particularly limited, and polymerization initiators, solvents, etc. commonly used in this field can be used. For example, as the polymerization initiator, azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or organic peroxides (benzoyl peroxide, etc.) can be cited. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve monomers, and for example, the solvent (E) described later as the composition can be used.

於樹脂[K2]中,相對於構成樹脂[K2]的所有結構單元的合計莫耳數,較佳為: 源自(a)的結構單元為2莫耳%~45莫耳%, 源自(b)的結構單元為2莫耳%~95莫耳%,且 源自(c)的結構單元為1莫耳%~65莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(a)的結構單元為5莫耳%~40莫耳%, 源自(b)的結構單元為5莫耳%~80莫耳%,且 源自(c)的結構單元為5莫耳%~60莫耳%。 若樹脂[K2]的各結構單元的比率處於所述範圍內,則有組成物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及光學濾光片的耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異的傾向。 In resin [K2], relative to the total molar number of all structural units constituting resin [K2], preferably: The structural unit derived from (a) is 2 mol% to 45 mol%, The structural unit derived from (b) is 2 mol% to 95 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (c) is 1 mol% to 65 mol%, More preferably: The structural unit derived from (a) is 5 mol% to 40 mol%, The structural unit derived from (b) is 5 mol% to 80 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (c) is 5 mol% to 60 mol%. If the ratio of each structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above range, the storage stability of the composition, the developing property when forming a colored pattern, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical strength of the optical filter tend to be excellent.

例如除了使用(a)、(b)、及(c)代替(a)及(b)以外,樹脂[K2]可藉由與樹脂[K1]相同的方法來製造。For example, resin [K2] can be manufactured by the same method as resin [K1] except that (a), (b), and (c) are used instead of (a) and (b).

於樹脂[K3]中,相對於構成樹脂[K3]的所有結構單元的合計莫耳數,較佳為: 源自(a)的結構單元為2莫耳%~60莫耳%,且 源自(c)的結構單元為40莫耳%~98莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(a)的結構單元為10莫耳%~50莫耳%,且 源自(c)的結構單元為50莫耳%~90莫耳%。 In resin [K3], relative to the total molar number of all structural units constituting resin [K3], preferably: The structural unit derived from (a) is 2 mol% to 60 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (c) is 40 mol% to 98 mol%, More preferably: The structural unit derived from (a) is 10 mol% to 50 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (c) is 50 mol% to 90 mol%.

例如除了使用(a)及(c)代替(a)及(b)以外,樹脂[K3]可藉由與樹脂[K1]相同的方法來製造。For example, resin [K3] can be produced by the same method as resin [K1] except that (a) and (c) are used instead of (a) and (b).

樹脂[K4]可藉由獲得(a)與(c)的共聚物並使(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚加成於(a)的羧酸及/或羧酸酐而製造。首先,藉由與樹脂[K3]相同的方法製造(a)與(c)的共聚物。源自(a)的結構單元及源自(c)的結構單元的比率較佳為與樹脂[K3]相同。接下來,使(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚與所述共聚物中的源自(a)的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分反應。具體而言,繼製造(a)與(c)的共聚物之後,將燒瓶內環境自氮置換為空氣,將(b)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚的反應觸媒(例如三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等)、聚合抑制劑(例如對苯二酚等)等放入至燒瓶內,例如於60℃~130℃下反應1小時~10小時,藉此可製造樹脂[K4]。裝入方法及反應溫度、反應時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備及聚合所帶來的發熱量等而適宜調整。Resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c) and adding a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in (b) to the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride of (a). First, a copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced by the same method as that of resin [K3]. The ratio of the structural unit derived from (a) to the structural unit derived from (c) is preferably the same as that of resin [K3]. Next, the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in (b) is reacted with a portion of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a) in the copolymer. Specifically, after the copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced, the atmosphere in the flask is replaced from nitrogen to air, (b), a reaction catalyst of carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and cyclic ether (e.g., tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, etc.), a polymerization inhibitor (e.g., hydroquinone, etc.), etc. are placed in the flask, and the reaction is carried out at, for example, 60°C to 130°C for 1 hour to 10 hours, thereby producing the resin [K4]. The charging method, reaction temperature, reaction time, and other reaction conditions can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment and the amount of heat generated by polymerization.

相對於(a)100莫耳,(b)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳,更佳為10莫耳~75莫耳。藉由將(b)的使用量設為該範圍,有組成物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及光學濾光片的耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度的平衡變良好的傾向。就環狀醚的反應性高、不易殘存未反應的(b)而言,作為用於樹脂[K4]的(b),較佳為(b1),更佳為(b1-1)。The amount of (b) used is preferably 5 mol to 80 mol, more preferably 10 mol to 75 mol, relative to 100 mol of (a). By setting the amount of (b) used within this range, the storage stability of the composition, the developing property when forming a colored pattern, and the balance of the solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength and sensitivity of the optical filter tend to be improved. In terms of (b) having high reactivity and being less likely to leave unreacted cyclic ether, (b1) is preferably used as the (b) for the resin [K4], and (b1-1) is more preferably used.

相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,所述反應觸媒的使用量較佳為0.001質量份~5質量份。相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,所述聚合抑制劑的使用量較佳為0.001質量份~5質量份。The amount of the reaction catalyst used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b) and (c). The amount of the polymerization inhibitor used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b) and (c).

除了使用(b)代替(a),使用(a)代替(b)以外,樹脂[K5]可藉由與樹脂[K4]相同的方法來製造。即,首先獲得(b)與(c)的共聚物,繼而使源自(a)的羧酸或羧酸酐與(b)和(c)的共聚物所具有的源自(b)的環狀醚反應,藉此可獲得樹脂[K5]。其中,相對於構成所述共聚物的所有結構單元的合計莫耳數,源自(b)的結構單元及源自(c)的結構單元的比率較佳為: 源自(b)的結構單元為5莫耳%~95莫耳%,且 源自(c)的結構單元為5莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(b)的結構單元為10莫耳%~90莫耳%,且 源自(c)的結構單元為10莫耳%~90莫耳%。 另外,相對於(b)100莫耳,與所述共聚物進行反應的(a)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳。就環狀醚的反應性高、不易殘存未反應的(b)而言,作為用於樹脂[K5]的(b),較佳為(b1),更佳為(b1-1)。 Resin [K5] can be produced by the same method as Resin [K4] except that (b) is used instead of (a) and (a) is used instead of (b). That is, first, a copolymer of (b) and (c) is obtained, and then a carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a) is reacted with a cyclic ether derived from (b) in the copolymer of (b) and (c), thereby obtaining Resin [K5]. Among them, relative to the total molar number of all structural units constituting the copolymer, the ratio of the structural unit derived from (b) and the structural unit derived from (c) is preferably: The structural unit derived from (b) is 5 mol% to 95 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (c) is 5 mol% to 95 mol%, More preferably: The structural unit derived from (b) is 10 mol% to 90 mol%, and The structural unit derived from (c) is 10 mol% to 90 mol%. In addition, relative to 100 mol of (b), the amount of (a) reacted with the copolymer is preferably 5 mol to 80 mol. As for (b) which has high reactivity of cyclic ether and is not easy to leave unreacted, (b) used as resin [K5] is preferably (b1), and more preferably (b1-1).

樹脂[K6]為進一步使羧酸酐與樹脂[K5]反應而獲得的樹脂。具體而言,使羧酸酐和藉由源自(b)的環狀醚與源自(a)的羧酸或羧酸酐的反應而產生的羥基反應。作為羧酸酐,可列舉:馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。相對於(a)的使用量1莫耳,羧酸酐的使用量較佳為0.5莫耳~1莫耳。Resin [K6] is a resin obtained by further reacting carboxylic acid anhydride with resin [K5]. Specifically, carboxylic acid anhydride and a hydroxyl group generated by the reaction of the cyclic ether derived from (b) with the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride derived from (a) are reacted. Examples of carboxylic acid anhydrides include maleic anhydride, ceramic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride. The amount of carboxylic anhydride used is preferably 0.5 mol to 1 mol per 1 mol of (a).

作為具體的樹脂(B),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];對(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include: 3,4-epoxyhexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, and the like [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, glycidyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymers, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxycyclobutane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer, benzyl(meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decyl ester copolymer and other resins [K2]; benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and other resins [K3]; resins obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, resins obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, resins obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, and resins obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to glycidyl (meth)acrylate [K4]; a resin obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, a resin obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc. [K5]; a resin obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and further reacting tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc. [K6], etc.

樹脂[K2]例如可為甲基丙烯酸苄酯/丙烯酸/丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯/丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-9-基酯共聚物。該共聚物具有下式所表示的結構單元。 The resin [K2] may be, for example, a benzyl methacrylate/acrylic acid/3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate/3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl acrylate copolymer. The copolymer has a structural unit represented by the following formula.

[化14] [Chemistry 14]

樹脂[K4]例如可為於甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物中加成了甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的樹脂。The resin [K4] may be, for example, a resin obtained by adding glycidyl methacrylate to a copolymer of tricyclodecyl methacrylate/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid.

樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量較佳為3000~100000,更佳為5000~50000,進而佳為5000~30000。若分子量處於所述範圍內,則有如下傾向:光學濾光片的硬度提高,殘膜率高,未曝光部對顯影液的溶解性良好,且著色圖案的解析度提高。The weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) in terms of polystyrene is preferably 3000 to 100000, more preferably 5000 to 50000, and still more preferably 5000 to 30000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the optical filter is improved, the residual film rate is high, the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developer is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern is improved.

樹脂(B)的分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。The dispersion degree of the resin (B) [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] is preferably 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 to 4.

樹脂(B)的酸價以固體成分換算計,較佳為50 mg-KOH/g~170 mg-KOH/g,更佳為60 mg-KOH/g~150 mg-KOH/g,進而佳為70 mg-KOH/g~135 mg-KOH/g。此處,酸價是用以中和樹脂(B)1 g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg),例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液的滴定而求出。The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 50 mg-KOH/g to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 60 mg-KOH/g to 150 mg-KOH/g, and even more preferably 70 mg-KOH/g to 135 mg-KOH/g, calculated on a solid basis. Here, the acid value is the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

相對於組成物中的固體成分的總量,樹脂(B)的含量例如可為7質量%~65質量%、13質量%~60質量%或17質量%~55質量%。若樹脂(B)的含量處於所述範圍內,則有可良好地形成著色圖案,且著色圖案的解析度及殘膜率提高的傾向。The content of the resin (B) relative to the total amount of the solid components in the composition may be, for example, 7% to 65% by mass, 13% to 60% by mass, or 17% to 55% by mass. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed well, and the resolution and residual film rate of the colored pattern tend to be improved.

<聚合性化合物(C)> 聚合性化合物(C)為可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸而聚合的化合物。聚合性化合物(C)例如為聚合性的具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 <Polymerizable compound (C)> The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active free radicals and/or acids generated from the polymerization initiator (D). The polymerizable compound (C) is, for example, a polymerizable compound having an ethylenic unsaturated bond, preferably a (meth)acrylate.

聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有三個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等)、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基)酯、乙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,較佳為三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯或二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate (e.g., dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.), tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, ethylene glycol-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate or dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is preferred.

聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量較佳為150~2900,更佳為250~1500。The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 to 2,900, more preferably 250 to 1,500.

相對於組成物中的固體成分的總量,聚合性化合物(C)的含量較佳為7質量%~65質量%,更佳為13質量%~60質量%,進而佳為17質量%~55質量%。若聚合性化合物(C)的含量處於所述範圍內,則有著色圖案形成時的殘膜率及光學濾光片的耐化學品性提高的傾向。The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 7% by mass to 65% by mass, more preferably 13% by mass to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17% by mass to 55% by mass, relative to the total amount of the solid components in the composition. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, the residual film rate during the formation of the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the optical filter tend to be improved.

<聚合起始劑(D)> 聚合起始劑(D)只要為可藉由光或熱而產生活性自由基、酸等以開始聚合的化合物,則並無特別限定,可使用公知的聚合起始劑。 <Polymerization initiator (D)> The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate active radicals, acids, etc. by light or heat to start polymerization, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.

作為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物、及聯咪唑化合物。Examples of the polymerization initiator that generates active free radicals include alkyl phenoxide compounds, triazine compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, O-acyl oxime compounds, and biimidazole compounds.

所述O-醯基肟化合物為具有式(d1)所表示的部分結構的化合物。以下,*表示結合鍵。The O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d1). Hereinafter, * represents a bond.

[化15] [Chemistry 15]

作為O-醯基肟化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、及N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)OXE01、OXE02(均為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造)等市售品。其中,就獲得亮度高的光學濾光片的觀點而言,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、及N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺或N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。Examples of the O-acyl oxime compound include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3, [0147] The following are the compounds selected from the group consisting of N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, and N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine. Commercially available products such as Irgacure OXE01 and OXE02 (both manufactured by BASF) and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) can also be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of obtaining an optical filter with high brightness, the O-acyl oxime compound is preferably selected from N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, At least one of the group consisting of oxadiazole-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, and N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine or N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine.

所述苯烷基酮化合物為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構或式(d3)所表示的部分結構的化合物。該些部分結構中,苯環可具有取代基。就感度的觀點而言,作為苯烷基酮化合物,較佳為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構的化合物。The alkyl phenoxide compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent. From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the alkyl phenoxide compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2).

[化16] [Chemistry 16]

作為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用歐米拉(Omnirad)(原豔佳固(Irgacure))369、907、379(均為IGM樹脂B.V.(IGM Resins B.V.)公司製造)等市售品。Examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2) include 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutane-1-one, and 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butane-1-one. Commercially available products such as Omnirad (Irgacure) 369, 907, and 379 (all manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.) can also be used.

作為具有式(d3)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。Examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d3) include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, oligomers of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1-one, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, and benzoyl dimethyl ketal.

作為所述三嗪化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of the triazine compound include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, [2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, etc.

作為所述醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用歐米拉(Omnirad)819(IGM樹脂B.V.(IGM Resins B.V.)公司製造)等市售品。Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, etc. Commercially available products such as Omnirad 819 (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.) can also be used.

作為所述聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基由烷氧羰基(carboalkoxy)取代的聯咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, azole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-174204, etc.), biimidazole compounds in which the phenyl groups at the 4,4',5,5'-positions are substituted with carboalkoxy groups (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-10913, etc.), and the like.

作為聚合起始劑(D),進而可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮;苯偶醯;苯基乙醛酸甲酯;二茂鈦化合物等。該些較佳為與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別是胺化合物)組合使用。As the polymerization initiator (D), further examples include: benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone; benzoyl; methyl phenylglyoxylate; and titaniumocene compounds. These are preferably used in combination with the polymerization initiator aid (D1) (particularly an amine compound) described later.

作為產生酸的聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽類、安息香甲苯磺酸鹽類等。Examples of the polymerization initiator that generates an acid include onium salts such as 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylcoppersulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylcoppersulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylcoppersulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzylcoppersulfonate, triphenylcoppersulfonate, triphenylcoppersulfonate, diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroiodonate, nitrobenzyl toluenesulfonates, and benzoin toluenesulfonates.

作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑,更佳為包含選自由苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物、及聯咪唑化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種的聚合起始劑,進而佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物的聚合起始劑。The polymerization initiator (D) is preferably a polymerization initiator that generates active free radicals, more preferably a polymerization initiator comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of phenylalkyl ketone compounds, triazine compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, O-acyl oxime compounds, and biimidazole compounds, and further preferably a polymerization initiator comprising an O-acyl oxime compound.

相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)的含量例如可為0.1質量份~30質量份或1質量份~20質量份。若聚合起始劑(D)的含量處於所述範圍內,則有高感度化而縮短曝光時間的傾向,因此提高光學濾光片的生產性。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) may be, for example, 0.1 to 30 parts by mass or 1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). If the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, the sensitivity tends to be high and the exposure time tends to be shortened, thereby improving the productivity of the optical filter.

<聚合起始助劑(D1)> 組成物可更包含聚合起始助劑(D1)。聚合起始助劑(D1)為用以促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合的聚合性化合物(C)的聚合的化合物或增感劑。聚合起始助劑(D1)通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。作為聚合起始助劑(D1),例如可列舉:胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮化合物、及羧酸化合物。 <Polymerization initiator (D1)> The composition may further include a polymerization initiator (D1). The polymerization initiator (D1) is a compound or sensitizer used to promote the polymerization of the polymerizable compound (C) that starts polymerization by the polymerization initiator. The polymerization initiator (D1) is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D). Examples of the polymerization initiator (D1) include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, thioxanthone compounds, and carboxylic acid compounds.

作為所述胺化合物,可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業股份有限公司製造)等市售品。Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isopentyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone. Among them, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercially available products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.

作為所述烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of the alkoxyanthracene compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene.

作為所述噻噸酮化合物,可列舉:2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。Examples of the thiothione compound include 2-isopropylthiothione, 4-isopropylthiothione, 2,4-diethylthiothione, 2,4-dichlorothiothione, and 1-chloro-4-propoxythiothione.

作為所述羧酸化合物,可列舉:苯硫基乙酸、甲基苯硫基乙酸、乙基苯硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯硫基乙酸、二甲基苯硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、氯苯硫基乙酸、二氯苯硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthoxyacetic acid, and the like.

於使用該些聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,該些聚合起始助劑(D1)的含量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(D1)的量處於所述範圍內,則可進而以高感度形成著色圖案,有光學濾光片的生產性提高的傾向。When the polymerization initiator (D1) is used, the content of the polymerization initiator (D1) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When the amount of the polymerization initiator (D1) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed with high sensitivity, and the productivity of the optical filter tends to be improved.

<溶劑(E)> 溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常所使用的溶劑。作為溶劑(E),例如可列舉:酯溶劑(即,於分子內包含-COO-且不包含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(即,於分子內包含-O-且不包含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(即,於分子內包含-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(即,於分子內包含-CO-且不包含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(於分子內包含OH且不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 <Solvent (E)> The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and a solvent commonly used in the field can be used. Examples of the solvent (E) include ester solvents (i.e., solvents containing -COO- and not containing -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (i.e., solvents containing -O- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (i.e., solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (i.e., solvents containing -CO- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (solvents containing OH and not containing -O-, -CO-, and -COO- in the molecule), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.

作為酯溶劑,可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetylacetate, ethyl acetylacetate, cyclohexanol acetate, and γ-butyrolactone.

作為醚溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, methyl anisole, and the like.

作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and the like.

作為酮溶劑,可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛爾酮等。Examples of ketone solvents include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and isophorone.

作為醇溶劑,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等。Examples of alcohol solvents include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and the like.

作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等。Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc.

作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.

溶劑較佳為包含選自由醚溶劑、醚酯溶劑及醯胺溶劑所組成的群組中的一種以上,更佳為包含醚溶劑、醚酯溶劑、及醯胺溶劑,進而佳為包含二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、及N-甲基吡咯啶酮。The solvent preferably includes one or more selected from the group consisting of ether solvents, ether ester solvents and amide solvents, more preferably includes ether solvents, ether ester solvents and amide solvents, and further preferably includes diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and N-methylpyrrolidone.

相對於組成物的總量,溶劑(E)的含量例如可為70質量%~95質量%或75質量%~92質量%。換言之,組成物的固體成分例如可為5質量%~30質量%或8質量%~25質量%。若溶劑(E)的含量處於所述範圍內,則塗佈時的平坦性變得良好,因此有顯示特性變得良好的傾向。The content of the solvent (E) relative to the total amount of the composition may be, for example, 70 mass% to 95 mass% or 75 mass% to 92 mass%. In other words, the solid content of the composition may be, for example, 5 mass% to 30 mass% or 8 mass% to 25 mass%. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness during coating becomes good, and thus there is a tendency that the display characteristics become good.

<調平劑(F)> 作為調平劑(F),可列舉矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑等。該些界面活性劑亦可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 <Leveling agent (F)> As the leveling agent (F), silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, etc. can be listed. These surfactants may also have a polymerizable group in the side chain.

作為矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的界面活性劑。具體而言,可列舉:DOWSIL(註冊商標)(原東麗矽酮(Toray silicone))DC3PA、SH7PA、DC11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、SH30PA、及SH8400(商品名,杜邦東麗特殊材料(DuPont Toray Specialty Materials)股份有限公司(原東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)股份有限公司)製造);KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、及KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造);TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452、及TSF4460(日本邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials Japan)有限責任公司製造)等作為矽酮系界面活性劑。Examples of silicone-based surfactants include surfactants having a siloxane bond in the molecule. Specifically, the following can be cited: DOWSIL (registered trademark) (formerly Toray silicone) DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, and SH8400 (trade names, manufactured by DuPont Toray Specialty Materials Co., Ltd. (formerly Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)); KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, and KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.); TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Co., Ltd. Japan) Co., Ltd.) as silicone-based surfactants.

或者,矽酮系界面活性劑亦可為具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑。作為具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可列舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈的界面活性劑。具體而言,可列舉美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R08、BL20、F475、F477、及F443(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造)等作為矽酮系界面活性劑。Alternatively, the silicone-based surfactant may be a silicone-based surfactant having fluorine atoms. Examples of silicone-based surfactants having fluorine atoms include surfactants having siloxane bonds and fluorocarbon chains in the molecule. Specifically, Megafac (registered trademark) R08, BL20, F475, F477, and F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) may be cited as silicone-based surfactants.

作為所述氟系界面活性劑,例如可列舉於分子內具有氟碳鏈的界面活性劑。具體而言,可列舉:弗拉德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC430及FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製造);美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F142D、F171、F172、F173、F177、F183、F554、R30、及RS-718-K(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造);艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF301、EF303、EF351、及EF352(三菱材料電子化成股份有限公司製造);沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)S381、S382、SC101、及SC105(AGC股份有限公司(原旭硝子股份有限公司)製造);E5844(大金精細化學(Daikin Fine Chemical)研究所股份有限公司製造)等作為氟系界面活性劑。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorine-carbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, they include: Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430 and FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, R30, and RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation); Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, and EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Surflon (registered trademark) S381, S382, SC101, and SC105 (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd. (formerly Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.)); E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Chemical) Research Institute Co., Ltd.) as a fluorine-based surfactant.

就獲得平坦性良好的光學濾光片的觀點而言,相對於組成物的總量,調平劑(F)的含量例如可為0.001質量%~0.2質量%、0.002質量%~0.1質量%或0.01質量%~0.05質量%。再者,該含量中不包含所述分散劑的含量。From the viewpoint of obtaining an optical filter with good flatness, the content of the leveling agent (F) relative to the total amount of the composition may be, for example, 0.001% to 0.2% by mass, 0.002% to 0.1% by mass, or 0.01% to 0.05% by mass. This content does not include the content of the dispersant.

<其他成分> 本發明的本方面的組成物視需要可包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 <Other ingredients> The composition of this aspect of the present invention may contain fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents and other additives known in the art as needed.

<組成物的製造方法> 本方面的組成物例如可藉由將近紅外吸收色素(A1)、樹脂(B)、及溶劑(E)、以及視需要使用的著色劑(A2)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、調平劑(F)、聚合起始助劑(D1)、分散劑、及其他成分混合來製備。混合後的組成物較佳為利用孔徑0.01 μm~10 μm左右的過濾器進行過濾。 <Method for producing the composition> The composition of the present invention can be prepared by, for example, mixing a near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1), a resin (B), and a solvent (E), and optionally a coloring agent (A2), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), a leveling agent (F), a polymerization initiation aid (D1), a dispersant, and other components. The mixed composition is preferably filtered using a filter with a pore size of about 0.01 μm to 10 μm.

於一實施形態中,亦可藉由製備近紅外吸收色素(A1)及/或著色劑(A2)的分散液,並將該分散液與其他成分混合來製備組成物。近紅外吸收色素(A1)及/或著色劑(A2)的分散液可藉由將該些適宜與樹脂(B)及分散劑一起和溶劑(E)混合,使用珠磨機等使其分散來製備。珠粒的直徑例如可為0.05 mm~0.5 mm以下。In one embodiment, the composition can be prepared by preparing a dispersion of a near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) and/or a coloring agent (A2) and mixing the dispersion with other components. The dispersion of the near-infrared absorbing pigment (A1) and/or a coloring agent (A2) can be prepared by mixing these with a suitable resin (B) and a dispersant and a solvent (E), and dispersing them using a bead mill or the like. The diameter of the beads can be, for example, 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm or less.

<光學濾光片及其製造方法> 本發明的一方面的光學濾光片由所述組成物形成。光學濾光片可包含所述組成物的硬化物,或者亦可由所述組成物的硬化物構成。組成物的硬化物例如可藉由對成形為膜狀的組成物照射光,或者藉由對成形為膜狀的組成物進行加熱來獲得。所述組成物即便成膜亦難以產生由近紅外吸收色素引起的凝聚物,因此於由所述組成物形成的光學濾光片中,凝聚物減少。該光學濾光片的耐光性亦優異。 <Optical filter and method for manufacturing the same> An optical filter according to one aspect of the present invention is formed by the composition. The optical filter may include a cured product of the composition, or may also be composed of a cured product of the composition. The cured product of the composition can be obtained, for example, by irradiating a film-shaped composition with light, or by heating the film-shaped composition. The composition is unlikely to produce aggregates caused by near-infrared absorbing pigments even when formed into a film, so that in an optical filter formed of the composition, aggregates are reduced. The optical filter is also excellent in light resistance.

另外,如所述般,所述組成物吸收近紅外區域中的特定的波長,因此由該組成物形成的光學濾光片可用作近紅外線截止濾光片或近紅外線透過濾光片。因此,本方面的光學濾光片例如可用於紅外線感測器及顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置或電子紙)。In addition, as described above, the composition absorbs a specific wavelength in the near-infrared region, so the optical filter formed by the composition can be used as a near-infrared cutoff filter or a near-infrared transmission filter. Therefore, the optical filter of the present invention can be used, for example, in infrared sensors and display devices (e.g., liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, or electronic paper).

光學濾光片的厚度較佳為20 μm以下,更佳為6 μm以下,進而佳為3 μm以下,進而更佳為1.5 μm以下,特佳為0.5 μm以下。光學濾光片的厚度較佳為0.1 μm以上,更佳為0.2 μm以上,進而佳為0.3 μm以上。光學濾光片的厚度例如可為0.1 μm~30 μm、0.1 μm~20 μm或0.5 μm~6 μm。The thickness of the optical filter is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 6 μm or less, further preferably 3 μm or less, further preferably 1.5 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 μm or less. The thickness of the optical filter is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and further preferably 0.3 μm or more. The thickness of the optical filter may be, for example, 0.1 μm to 30 μm, 0.1 μm to 20 μm, or 0.5 μm to 6 μm.

製造光學濾光片的方法並無特別限定,可藉由先前公知的方法來製造。例如可藉由光微影法、噴墨法或印刷法於任意的基板上形成光學濾光片。其中,較佳為光微影法。The method for manufacturing the optical filter is not particularly limited, and the optical filter can be manufactured by a previously known method. For example, the optical filter can be formed on any substrate by photolithography, inkjet printing, or printing. Among them, photolithography is preferred.

基板例如可為石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗佈的鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板或矽。另外,亦可使用於該些基板上包括鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金等薄膜的基板。亦可使用於矽基板上施加六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)處理後的基板。進而,亦可使用於該些基板上包括其他光學濾光片、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等的基板。The substrate may be, for example, a glass plate such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, sodium calcium glass coated with silicon dioxide on the surface, a resin plate such as polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, or silicon. In addition, substrates including thin films such as aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloys on these substrates may also be used. Substrates treated with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) on silicon substrates may also be used. Furthermore, substrates including other optical filters, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. on these substrates may also be used.

於光微影法中,首先將所述組成物塗佈於基板上,使組成物乾燥而形成塗膜。組成物的塗佈例如可藉由旋塗法、狹縫塗佈法或狹縫與旋轉塗佈法來進行。塗膜的厚度可根據目標光學濾光片的厚度來適宜決定。組成物的乾燥例如可藉由加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥來進行。加熱乾燥的溫度較佳為30℃~120℃,更佳為50℃~110℃。加熱時間較佳為10秒~60分鐘,更佳為30秒~30分鐘。減壓乾燥較佳為於50 Pa~150 Pa的壓力下、20℃~25℃的溫度範圍內進行。In photolithography, the composition is first coated on a substrate, and the composition is dried to form a coating. The coating of the composition can be performed, for example, by spin coating, slit coating, or slit and spin coating. The thickness of the coating can be appropriately determined according to the thickness of the target optical filter. The drying of the composition can be performed, for example, by heat drying (pre-baking) and/or reduced pressure drying. The temperature of heat drying is preferably 30°C to 120°C, and more preferably 50°C to 110°C. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 60 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes. The reduced pressure drying is preferably carried out at a pressure of 50 Pa to 150 Pa and a temperature range of 20°C to 25°C.

之後,介隔具有規定圖案的光罩對塗膜進行曝光,繼而使顯影液接觸並顯影,藉此形成包含塗膜的硬化物的著色圖案。光罩所具有的圖案可根據光學濾光片的用途來適宜決定。用於曝光的光源較佳為產生250 nm~450 nm的波長的光的光源。此種波長的光例如亦可藉由如下方式來獲得:使用截止該波長範圍的濾波器自規定的光源截止特定的波長範圍(例如未滿350 nm)的光,亦可藉由如下方式來獲得:對於特定的波長(例如,436 nm附近、408 nm附近或365 nm附近)的光,使用提取該些波長範圍的帶通濾波器進行選擇性提取。光源例如可為水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈或鹵素燈。為了可對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線,及可進行光罩與基板的準確的對位,較佳為使用遮罩對準器及步進機等縮小投影曝光裝置或接近式曝光裝置。Thereafter, the coating is exposed through a photomask having a prescribed pattern, and then a developer is brought into contact and developed, thereby forming a colored pattern of a cured product including the coating. The pattern of the photomask can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of the optical filter. The light source used for exposure is preferably a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 nm to 450 nm. Light of such a wavelength can also be obtained, for example, by using a filter that cuts off the wavelength range to cut off light in a specific wavelength range (for example, less than 350 nm) from a prescribed light source, or by selectively extracting light of a specific wavelength (for example, near 436 nm, near 408 nm, or near 365 nm) using a bandpass filter that extracts these wavelength ranges. The light source may be, for example, a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp or a halogen lamp. In order to evenly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light and accurately align the mask with the substrate, it is preferred to use a reduced projection exposure device or a proximity exposure device such as a mask aligner and a stepper.

作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。鹼性化合物於水溶液中的濃度較佳為0.01質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.03質量%~5質量%。顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。顯影例如可藉由覆液法、浸漬法或噴霧法來進行。可於顯影時使基板以任意的角度傾斜。藉由顯影,塗膜的未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。As the developer, for example, an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, etc. is preferred. The concentration of the alkaline compound in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 0.03 mass % to 5 mass %. The developer may also contain a surfactant. Development may be performed, for example, by a coating method, an immersion method, or a spray method. The substrate may be tilted at any angle during development. By development, the unexposed portion of the coating is dissolved in the developer and removed.

較佳為對所獲得的著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤的溫度例如可為80℃~250℃、100℃~245℃、150℃~250℃或160℃~250℃。後烘烤的時間例如可為1分鐘~120分鐘、2分鐘~30分鐘或5分鐘~60分鐘。Preferably, the obtained colored pattern is post-baked. The post-baking temperature may be, for example, 80°C to 250°C, 100°C to 245°C, 150°C to 250°C, or 160°C to 250°C. The post-baking time may be, for example, 1 minute to 120 minutes, 2 minutes to 30 minutes, or 5 minutes to 60 minutes.

再者,於所述光微影法中,於曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不進行顯影,藉此可獲得未經圖案化的塗膜的硬化物。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned photolithography, no mask is used during exposure and/or no development is performed, thereby obtaining a cured product of a non-patterned coating film.

所述塗膜的硬化物及著色圖案均包含於本方面的光學濾光片的範圍內。The cured product and the colored pattern of the coating are both included in the scope of the optical filter of this aspect.

<固體攝像元件> 本發明的一方面的固體攝像元件包括所述光學濾光片。光學濾光片可為近紅外線透過濾光片及/或近紅外線截止濾光片。固體攝像元件的光學濾光片以外的部分可與先前公知的固體攝像元件相同。圖1中示出固體攝像元件的一例。 <Solid-state imaging element> The solid-state imaging element of one aspect of the present invention includes the optical filter. The optical filter may be a near-infrared transmission filter and/or a near-infrared cutoff filter. The parts of the solid-state imaging element other than the optical filter may be the same as those of a previously known solid-state imaging element. An example of a solid-state imaging element is shown in FIG1.

圖1所示的固體攝像元件100包括:具有光接收元件等(未圖示)的半導體基板2、近紅外線截止濾光片4、近紅外線透過濾光片6、彩色濾光片8、微透鏡10、以及平坦化層12。作為近紅外線截止濾光片4及/或近紅外線透過濾光片6,可使用所述的光學濾光片。彩色濾光片8並無特別限定,例如可使用日本專利特開2014-043556號公報中所記載的彩色濾光片等先前公知的畫素形成用的彩色濾光片。微透鏡10及平坦化層12亦無特別限定,可使用公知的微透鏡及平坦化層。The solid-state imaging element 100 shown in FIG1 includes: a semiconductor substrate 2 having a light receiving element (not shown), a near-infrared cut filter 4, a near-infrared transmission filter 6, a color filter 8, a microlens 10, and a planarization layer 12. As the near-infrared cut filter 4 and/or the near-infrared transmission filter 6, the above-mentioned optical filter can be used. The color filter 8 is not particularly limited, and for example, a color filter described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-043556 or other previously known color filter for forming pixels can be used. The microlens 10 and the planarization layer 12 are also not particularly limited, and known microlenses and planarization layers can be used.

再者,於圖1所示的固體攝像元件100中,依次積層近紅外線截止濾光片4、彩色濾光片8、以及微透鏡10,但可對近紅外線截止濾光片4與彩色濾光片8的位置進行更換。另外,亦可於近紅外線截止濾光片4與彩色濾光片8之間設置其他的另一層。Furthermore, in the solid-state imaging device 100 shown in FIG1 , the near-infrared cut filter 4, the color filter 8, and the microlens 10 are sequentially layered, but the positions of the near-infrared cut filter 4 and the color filter 8 can be replaced. In addition, another layer can be provided between the near-infrared cut filter 4 and the color filter 8.

固體攝像元件例如可用於紅外線感測器。即,根據本發明的一方面,亦提供一種包括所述固體攝像元件的紅外線感測器。The solid-state imaging element can be used, for example, in an infrared sensor. That is, according to one aspect of the present invention, an infrared sensor including the solid-state imaging element is also provided.

<式(I)所表示的化合物的製造方法> 本發明的一方面的式(I)所表示的化合物的製造方法包括使式(I-x1)所表示的化合物、式(I-x2)所表示的化合物、以及式(I-y1)所表示的化合物或式(I-y2)所表示的化合物於觸媒的存在下進行反應的步驟。以下,有時將式(I-x1)所表示的化合物、式(I-x2)所表示的化合物、式(I-y1)所表示的化合物、及式(I-y2)所表示的化合物統稱為「原料化合物」。 <Method for producing a compound represented by formula (I)> The method for producing a compound represented by formula (I) in one aspect of the present invention comprises the step of reacting a compound represented by formula (I-x1), a compound represented by formula (I-x2), a compound represented by formula (I-y1) or a compound represented by formula (I-y2) in the presence of a catalyst. Hereinafter, the compound represented by formula (I-x1), the compound represented by formula (I-x2), the compound represented by formula (I-y1), and the compound represented by formula (I-y2) are sometimes collectively referred to as "raw material compounds".

[化17] [Chemistry 17]

該反應是所謂的鈴木偶合反應及赫克(Heck)反應,藉由該些反應發生環形成,形成五萘嵌苯(pentarylene)。根據本方面的方法,與利用具有五萘嵌苯骨架的化合物的先前的製造方法的情況相比,所需的步驟數少,可更簡便地製造式(I)所表示的化合物。The reaction is a so-called Suzuki coupling reaction and a Heck reaction, and ring formation occurs through these reactions to form pentarylene. According to the method of the present invention, the number of steps required is reduced compared to the case of the conventional production method using a compound having a pentarylene skeleton, and the compound represented by formula (I) can be produced more simply.

式(I-x1)及式(I-x2)中,R 1~R 10、X 1~X 4、以及Y 1、Y 4、Y 5、及Y 8如式(I)中定義及說明般。 In formula (I-x1) and formula (I-x2), R 1 to R 10 , X 1 to X 4 , and Y 1 , Y 4 , Y 5 , and Y 8 are as defined and described in formula (I).

式(I-x1)及式(I-x2)中,Z 1~Z 4分別獨立地表示溴原子或碘原子。 In formula (I-x1) and formula (I-x2), Z 1 to Z 4 each independently represent a bromine atom or an iodine atom.

式(I-y1)及式(I-y2)中,Y 2、Y 3、Y 6、及Y 7如式(I)中定義及說明般。 In formula (I-y1) and formula (I-y2), Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 6 , and Y 7 are as defined and described in formula (I).

式(I-y1)及式(I-y2)中,A 1及A 2分別獨立地表示羥基、碳數1~20的烴基或OR 13基。 In formula (I-y1) and formula (I-y2), A1 and A2 each independently represent a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an OR13 group.

作為A 1及A 2所表示的碳數1~20的烴基,例如可列舉作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的碳數1~20的烴基而例示的基。 Examples of the carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by A1 and A2 include the groups exemplified as the carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R1 , R4 , R5 or R8 .

R 13表示碳數1~20的烴基。式(I-y1)或式(I-y2)中存在兩個以上的R 13的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同。作為R 13所表示的碳數1~20的烴基,例如可列舉作為R 1、R 4、R 5或R 8所表示的碳數1~20的烴基而例示的基。R 13例如可為甲基、乙基或異丙基。 R 13 represents a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. When two or more R 13 are present in formula (I-y1) or formula (I-y2), they may be the same as or different from each other. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 13 include the groups exemplified as the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 4 , R 5 or R 8. R 13 may be, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group or an isopropyl group.

與相同的硼原子鍵結的OR 13基彼此可相互鍵結而形成環。所形成的環例如可為下式所表示的環。 The OR 13 groups bonded to the same boron atom may bond to each other to form a ring. The formed ring may be, for example, a ring represented by the following formula.

[化18] [Chemistry 18]

式(I-x1)所表示的化合物、式(I-x2)所表示的化合物、式(I-y1)所表示的化合物、及式(I-y2)所表示的化合物均可由本領域技術人員按照公知的方法來合成。The compound represented by formula (I-x1), the compound represented by formula (I-x2), the compound represented by formula (I-y1), and the compound represented by formula (I-y2) can all be synthesized by a person skilled in the art according to a known method.

式(I-x1)所表示的化合物及式(I-x2)所表示的化合物的合計莫耳數與式(I-y1)所表示的化合物的莫耳數之比通常為2:1,但亦可為4.0:1~1.5:1。The molar ratio of the total molar number of the compound represented by formula (I-x1) and the compound represented by formula (I-x2) to the molar number of the compound represented by formula (I-y1) is usually 2:1, but may be 4.0:1 to 1.5:1.

式(I-x1)所表示的化合物及式(I-x2)所表示的化合物的合計莫耳數與式(I-y2)所表示的化合物的莫耳數之比通常為2:1,但亦可為4.0:1~1.5:1。The molar ratio of the total molar number of the compound represented by formula (I-x1) and the compound represented by formula (I-x2) to the molar number of the compound represented by formula (I-y2) is usually 2:1, but may be 4.0:1 to 1.5:1.

另外,亦可使用式(I-y1)所表示的化合物與式(I-y2)所表示的化合物兩者,於該情況下,式(I-x1)所表示的化合物及式(I-x2)所表示的化合物的合計莫耳數、與式(I-y1)所表示的化合物及式(I-y2)所表示的化合物的合計莫耳數之比通常為2:1,但亦可為4.0:1~1.5:1。In addition, both the compound represented by formula (I-y1) and the compound represented by formula (I-y2) may be used. In this case, the ratio of the total molar number of the compound represented by formula (I-x1) and the compound represented by formula (I-x2) to the total molar number of the compound represented by formula (I-y1) and the compound represented by formula (I-y2) is generally 2:1, but may also be 4.0:1 to 1.5:1.

觸媒只要是成為鈴木-宮浦交叉偶合及赫克-槽呂木交叉偶合反應的觸媒的觸媒,則並無特別限定,例如可為鈀錯合物、鎳錯合物等過渡金屬錯合物。作為鈀錯合物,例如可列舉:三(亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]鈀(II)二氯化物、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)、雙(三苯基膦)鈀(II)二氯化物、及乙酸鈀。作為鎳錯合物,例如可列舉:四(三苯基膦)鎳(0)、[1,3-雙(二苯基膦基)丙烷]鎳(II)二氯化物、及雙(1,4-環辛二烯)鎳(0)。觸媒為所述過渡金屬錯合物,且亦可為更具有三環己基膦、三苯基膦、三(鄰甲苯基)膦、三(第三丁基)膦、1,3-雙(二苯基膦基)丙烷、聯吡啶等配位體的過渡金屬錯合物。觸媒較佳為具有三環己基膦作為配位體的三(亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)。The catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is a catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling and Heck-Crouki cross coupling reaction, and may be, for example, a transition metal complex such as a palladium complex or a nickel complex. Examples of the palladium complex include tris(benzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride, and palladium acetate. Examples of nickel complexes include tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0), [1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel(II) dichloride, and bis(1,4-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0). The catalyst is the transition metal complex, and may also be a transition metal complex having ligands such as tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tri(o-tolyl)phosphine, tri(tert-butyl)phosphine, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, or bipyridine. The catalyst is preferably tri(benzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) having tricyclohexylphosphine as a ligand.

相對於式(I-y1)所表示的化合物及式(I-y2)所表示的化合物的合計莫耳數,觸媒的使用量例如可為0.001莫耳%~0.3莫耳%,較佳為0.05莫耳%~0.3莫耳%。The amount of the catalyst used may be, for example, 0.001 mol % to 0.3 mol %, preferably 0.05 mol % to 0.3 mol %, relative to the total molar amount of the compound represented by formula (I-y1) and the compound represented by formula (I-y2).

所述反應較佳為進而於鹼的存在下進行。鹼例如可為碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、氟化鉀、氟化銫、磷酸三鉀等無機鹼或氟化四丁基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨等有機鹼。The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a base. The base may be, for example, an inorganic base such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, tripotassium phosphate, or an organic base such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, or tetrabutylammonium hydroxide.

相對於式(I-y1)所表示的化合物與式(I-y2)所表示的化合物的合計1莫耳,鹼的使用量可為1莫耳~100莫耳,較佳為3莫耳~20莫耳。The amount of the base used may be 1 mol to 100 mol, preferably 3 mol to 20 mol, relative to 1 mol of the total of the compound represented by formula (I-y1) and the compound represented by formula (I-y2).

所述反應的溶媒只要不對反應造成不良影響,則並無特別限定,例如可使用均三甲苯、二甲苯、甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、四氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、環戊基甲基醚。The solvent of the reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction. For example, mesitylene, xylene, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, and cyclopentyl methyl ether can be used.

相對於式(I-y1)所表示的化合物與式(I-y2)所表示的化合物的合計1質量份,溶媒的使用量例如為1質量份~100質量份,較佳為5質量份~50質量份。The amount of the solvent used is, for example, 1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the total of the compound represented by formula (I-y1) and the compound represented by formula (I-y2).

反應溫度例如可為40℃~200℃或100℃~180℃。反應時間例如可為0.5小時~50小時或5小時~30小時。The reaction temperature may be, for example, 40° C. to 200° C. or 100° C. to 180° C. The reaction time may be, for example, 0.5 hour to 50 hours or 5 hours to 30 hours.

於一實施形態中,所述製造方法亦可更包括如下步驟:將使原料化合物反應的所述步驟中獲得的式(I)所表示的化合物中的R 1~R 8的一部分或全部置換為其他種類的R 1~R 8。例如於所獲得的式(I)所表示的化合物中的R 1~R 8為鹵素原子的情況下,藉由使R 11OH與式(I)所表示的化合物反應,可利用OR 11基對鹵素原子的一部分或全部進行置換。 [實施例] In one embodiment, the production method may further include the step of replacing part or all of R 1 to R 8 in the compound represented by formula (I) obtained in the step of reacting the raw material compound with other types of R 1 to R 8. For example, when R 1 to R 8 in the obtained compound represented by formula (I) are halogen atoms, by reacting R 11 OH with the compound represented by formula (I), part or all of the halogen atoms can be replaced by the OR 11 group. [Example]

以下,列舉實施例對本發明進行更具體的說明,但本發明當然不受下述實施例的限制,當然亦能夠於可符合所述的主旨的範圍內適當地加以變更來實施,該些均包含於本發明的技術範圍內。再者,以下只要無特別說明,則「份」是指「質量份」,「%」是指「質量%」。The present invention is described in more detail below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the subject matter, all of which are included in the technical scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, "parts" refers to "parts by mass" and "%" refers to "% by mass".

於以下的合成例中,藉由質量分析裝置(LC:安捷倫(Agilent)公司製造的1200型、MASS:安捷倫(Agilent)公司製造的LC/MSD6130型)或NMR(瓦里安(Varian)公司製造的400-MR)來確認化合物的結構。In the following synthesis examples, the structures of the compounds were confirmed by mass spectrometry (LC: Model 1200 manufactured by Agilent, MASS: Model LC/MSD6130 manufactured by Agilent) or NMR (400-MR manufactured by Varian).

於以下的合成例中,藉由紫外可見近紅外吸收分光裝置(日本分光(股)製造的V-770)來確認各化合物的極大吸收波長。具體而言,製備化合物的10 ppm氯仿溶液,於波長300 nm~1400 nm的範圍內測定吸光度(資料採樣間隔1 nm),藉此確認極大吸收波長。In the following synthesis examples, the maximum absorption wavelength of each compound was confirmed by using an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared absorption spectrometer (V-770 manufactured by JASCO Corporation). Specifically, a 10 ppm chloroform solution of the compound was prepared, and the absorbance was measured in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 1400 nm (data sampling interval 1 nm) to confirm the maximum absorption wavelength.

樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定是藉由GPC法於以下的條件下進行。 裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(股)製造) 管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度:40℃ 溶劑:四氫呋喃 流速:1.0 mL/分鐘 分析試樣的固體成分濃度:0.001質量%~0.01質量% 注入量:50 μL 檢測器:RI 校準用標準物質:TSK標準聚苯乙烯(STANDARD POLYSTYRENE)F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(股)製造) The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin were measured by GPC under the following conditions. Apparatus: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL Column temperature: 40°C Solvent: tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Solid content concentration of the analyzed sample: 0.001 mass% to 0.01 mass% Injection volume: 50 μL Detector: RI Calibration standard substances: TSK standard polystyrene (STANDARD POLYSTYRENE) F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)

將所述獲得的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)設為分散度。The ratio of the obtained polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) was defined as the dispersion degree.

<合成例1:化合物(I-A)的合成> 於氮環境下,將萘-1,4,5,8-四羧酸二酐(東京化成工業(股)製造)5.4份、氫氧化鉀(關東化學(股)製造)、及水104份混合,升溫至85℃。花費1小時滴加溴8.0份(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造),並攪拌3小時。冷卻至10℃後,滴加濃鹽酸11份,結果產生了白色的沈澱物。對包含該白色的沈澱物的混合物進行過濾,利用水50份及甲醇20份清洗過濾後的殘渣。將所獲得的殘渣於60℃下減壓乾燥,從而獲得6.8份的4,5-二溴萘-1,8-二羧酸二酐(化合物(I-A))。 <Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound (I-A)> In a nitrogen environment, 5.4 parts of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), potassium hydroxide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 104 parts of water were mixed and heated to 85°C. 8.0 parts of bromine (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. and Koh Jun Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added dropwise over 1 hour and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to 10°C, 11 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added dropwise, resulting in a white precipitate. The mixture containing the white precipitate was filtered, and the residue after filtration was washed with 50 parts of water and 20 parts of methanol. The obtained residue was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 6.8 parts of 4,5-dibromonaphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic dianhydride (Compound (I-A)).

[化19] [Chemistry 19]

<合成例2:化合物(I-B)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-A)2.5份、2-乙基己基胺(東京化成工業(股)製造)5.0份、1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)15份、及丙酸(東京化成工業(股)製造)15份混合,於160℃下攪拌12小時。冷卻至10℃後,滴加水100份,結果產生了淡褐色的沈澱物。對包含該淡褐色的沈澱物的混合物進行過濾,利用水50份及甲醇10份清洗過濾後的殘渣。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶劑:氯仿)對所獲得的殘渣進行精製,於60℃下減壓乾燥,從而獲得2.0份的化合物(I-B)。 <Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound (I-B)> In a nitrogen environment, 2.5 parts of Compound (I-A), 5.0 parts of 2-ethylhexylamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 15 parts of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (manufactured by Fuji Films Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 15 parts of propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 160°C for 12 hours. After cooling to 10°C, 100 parts of water were added dropwise, resulting in a light brown precipitate. The mixture containing the light brown precipitate was filtered, and the residue after filtration was washed with 50 parts of water and 10 parts of methanol. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 2.0 parts of compound (I-B).

[化20] [Chemistry 20]

化合物(I-B)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +466 精確質量(Exact Mass):465 Identification of compound (IB): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 466 Exact Mass: 465

<合成例3:化合物(I-C)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-B)22份、4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-(1-萘基)-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷10份、三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)(東京化成工業(股)製造)3.6份、三環己基膦(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)4.4份、碳酸鉀(關東化學(股)製造)67份、及脫水二甲苯(關東化學(股)製造)720份混合,於145℃下攪拌18小時。冷卻至20℃後,對反應液進行過濾。將溶媒減壓蒸餾去除,藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶媒:氯仿)對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得9份的化合物(I-C)的紅色固體。 <Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound (I-C)> In a nitrogen atmosphere, 22 parts of Compound (I-B), 10 parts of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-naphthyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborane, 3.6 parts of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4.4 parts of tricyclohexylphosphine (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 67 parts of potassium carbonate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 720 parts of dehydrated xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 145°C for 18 hours. After cooling to 20°C, the reaction solution was filtered. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain 9 parts of compound (I-C) as a red solid.

[化21] [Chemistry 21]

化合物(I-C)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +434 精確質量(Exact Mass):433 Identification of compound (IC): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 434 Exact Mass: 433

<合成例4:化合物(I-D)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-C)10份、溴(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)737份、及氯仿(半井泰斯庫(Nakalai Tesque)(股)製造)700份混合,於60℃下攪拌48小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫(18℃~24℃),加入亞硫酸鈉水溶液(1 M)3000份。利用氯仿700份進行清洗,進行分液操作。利用無水硫酸鈉(關東化學(股)製造)對所獲得的有機層進行脫水,過濾硫酸鈉後,將溶媒蒸餾去除。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶媒:氯仿/乙酸乙酯=5/1(容積/容積))對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得5.3份的化合物(I-D)的無色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound (I-D)> In a nitrogen environment, 10 parts of compound (I-C), 737 parts of bromine (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), and 700 parts of chloroform (manufactured by Nakalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 60°C for 48 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (18°C to 24°C) and 3000 parts of an aqueous sodium sulfite solution (1 M) was added. The mixture was washed with 700 parts of chloroform and the liquid separation operation was performed. The obtained organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and after filtering the sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/ethyl acetate = 5/1 (volume/volume)) to obtain 5.3 parts of colorless crystals of compound (I-D).

[化22] [Chemistry 22]

化合物(I-D)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +746 精確質量(Exact Mass):745 Identification of compound (ID): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 746 Exact Mass: 745

<合成例5:化合物(I-x-1)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-D)10份、4-丙氧基苯酚(東京化成工業(股)製造)4.0份、碳酸鉀(關東化學(股)製造)4.1份、及N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(關東化學(股)製造)323份混合,於120℃下攪拌6小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫(18℃~24℃),加入濃鹽酸(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)198份及水992份。將析出的固體利用離子交換水200份清洗兩次,繼而利用甲醇200份清洗兩次,進行傾析。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶媒:氯仿)對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得8.5份的化合物(I-x-1)的紅色固體。 <Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound (I-x-1)> In a nitrogen environment, 10 parts of compound (I-D), 4.0 parts of 4-propoxyphenol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4.1 parts of potassium carbonate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 323 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 120°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (18°C to 24°C), and 198 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 992 parts of water were added. The precipitated solid was washed twice with 200 parts of ion exchange water, and then washed twice with 200 parts of methanol, and then decanted. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain 8.5 parts of compound (I-x-1) as a red solid.

[化23] [Chemistry 23]

化合物(I-x-1)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +890 精確質量(Exact Mass):889 Identification of compound (Ix-1): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 890 Exact Mass: 889

<合成例6:化合物(I-y-1)的合成> 於氮環境下,將1,8-二溴萘(東京化成工業(股)製造)5.0份、雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(東京化成工業(股)製造)11份、乙酸鉀(關東化學(股)製造)10份、1,1-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵二氯鈀(II)(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)1.3份、及脫水N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(關東化學(股)製造)95份混合,於90℃下攪拌17小時。對所獲得的混合物進行矽藻土過濾,並濃縮濾液。利用甲醇18份清洗殘渣。將所獲得的殘渣於60℃下減壓乾燥,從而獲得5.6份的化合物(化合物(I-y-1))。 <Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Compound (I-y-1)> In a nitrogen atmosphere, 5.0 parts of 1,8-dibromonaphthalene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 11 parts of bis(pinacol)diboron (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of potassium acetate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.3 parts of 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene dichloropalladium (II) (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 95 parts of dehydrated N,N-dimethylformamide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 90°C for 17 hours. The obtained mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was washed with 18 parts of methanol. The obtained residue was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 5.6 parts of a compound (Compound (I-y-1)).

[化24] [Chemistry 24]

化合物(I-y-1)的鑑定: 1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl 3,25℃) δ 1.42 (s, 24H), 7.51 (dd, 2H), 8.02 (s, 2H), 8.75 (dd, 2H). Identification of compound (Iy-1): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 , 25°C) δ 1.42 (s, 24H), 7.51 (dd, 2H), 8.02 (s, 2H), 8.75 (dd, 2H).

<合成例7:實施例化合物(I-2)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-x-1)52份、化合物(I-y-1)10份、三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)(東京化成工業(股)製造)4.8份、三環己基膦(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)5.9份、碳酸鉀(關東化學(股)製造)45份、及均三甲苯(東京化成(股)製造)720份混合,於160℃下攪拌18小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫,並注入至8000份的甲醇中。將析出的固體利用離子交換水200份清洗兩次,繼而利用甲醇200份清洗兩次,進行傾析。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶劑:氯仿)對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得28份的化合物(I-2)的暗綠色固體。 <Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Example Compound (I-2)> In a nitrogen environment, 52 parts of compound (I-x-1), 10 parts of compound (I-y-1), 4.8 parts of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 5.9 parts of tricyclohexylphosphine (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 45 parts of potassium carbonate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 720 parts of mesitylene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 160°C for 18 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and poured into 8000 parts of methanol. The precipitated solid was washed twice with 200 parts of ion exchange water and then washed twice with 200 parts of methanol, and then decanted. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain 28 parts of dark green solid of compound (I-2).

[化25] [Chemistry 25]

化合物(I-2)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +1588 精確質量(Exact Mass):1587 (吸收光譜)10 ppm氯仿溶液極大吸收波長(λ max):889 nm Identification of compound (I-2): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 1588 Exact mass: 1587 (Absorption spectrum) Maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) of 10 ppm chloroform solution: 889 nm

<合成例8:化合物(I-E)的合成> 於氮環境下,將1,6,7,12-四氯-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸酐(Combi-Blcoks公司製造)10份、氫氧化鈉(關東化學(股)製造)6.8份、及水490份混合。將溴(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)6.6份、及乙酸(關東化學(股)製造)4.5份混合,於80℃下攪拌2小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫(18℃~24℃)。對所析出的固體進行過濾,利用離子交換水100份清洗兩次,繼而利用甲醇100份清洗兩次,進行傾析。於60℃下減壓乾燥,從而獲得10份的化合物(I-E)的黃色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Compound (I-E)> In a nitrogen environment, 10 parts of 1,6,7,12-tetrachloro-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic anhydride (manufactured by Combi-Bloks), 6.8 parts of sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 490 parts of water were mixed. 6.6 parts of bromine (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. and Koshun Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 4.5 parts of acetic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 80°C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (18°C to 24°C). The precipitated solid was filtered, washed twice with 100 parts of ion exchange water, and then washed twice with 100 parts of methanol, and then decanted. Drying under reduced pressure at 60°C yielded 10 parts of yellow crystals of compound (I-E).

[化26] [Chemistry 26]

<合成例9:化合物(I-x-2)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-E)10份、2,6-二異丙基苯胺5.7份(東京化成工業(股)製造)、乙酸(關東化學(股)製造)80份、及N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(關東化學(股)製造)160份混合,於110℃下攪拌49小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫(18℃~24℃),加入水2500份。對所析出的固體進行過濾,利用離子交換水30份清洗兩次。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶劑:氯仿)對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得6.5份的化合物(I-x-2)的紅色固體。 <Synthesis Example 9: Synthesis of Compound (I-x-2)> In a nitrogen environment, 10 parts of compound (I-E), 5.7 parts of 2,6-diisopropylaniline (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 80 parts of acetic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 160 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 110°C for 49 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (18°C to 24°C) and 2500 parts of water were added. The precipitated solid was filtered and washed twice with 30 parts of ion exchange water. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain 6.5 parts of compound (I-x-2) as a red solid.

[化27] [Chemistry 27]

化合物(I-x-2)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +774 精確質量(Exact Mass):773 Identification of compound (Ix-2): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 774 Exact Mass: 773

<合成例10:實施例化合物(I-1)的合成> 將化合物(I-x-1)(東京化成工業(股)製造)52份變更為化合物(I-x-2)45份,除此以外與合成例7的化合物(I-2)的合成同樣地獲得13份的化合物(I-1)的暗綠色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 10: Synthesis of Example Compound (I-1)> 13 parts of dark green crystals of Compound (I-1) were obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7 except that 52 parts of Compound (I-x-1) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were replaced with 45 parts of Compound (I-x-2).

[化28] [Chemistry 28]

化合物(I-1)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +1355 精確質量(Exact Mass):1354 (吸收光譜)10 ppm氯仿溶液極大吸收波長(λ max):822 nm Identification of compound (I-1): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 1355 Exact mass: 1354 (Absorption spectrum) Maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) of 10 ppm chloroform solution: 822 nm

<合成例11:實施例化合物(I-3)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-1)10份、4-第三丁基苯酚(東京化成工業(股)製造)12份、碳酸鉀(關東化學(股)製造)12份、及N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(關東化學(股)製造)323份混合,於120℃下攪拌6小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫(18℃~24℃),加入濃鹽酸(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)198份及水992份。將析出的固體利用離子交換水200份清洗兩次,繼而利用甲醇200份清洗兩次,進行傾析。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶媒:氯仿)對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得13份的式(I-3)所表示的化合物的混合物的暗綠色結晶(以下,方便起見,將該化合物的混合物稱為化合物(I-3))。式(I-3)所表示的化合物的混合物是以3/5、2/6、及1/7的比分別包含氯原子與4-第三丁基苯氧基作為式(I-3)中的取代基R的三種化合物的混合物。 <Synthesis Example 11: Synthesis of Example Compound (I-3)> In a nitrogen environment, 10 parts of compound (I-1), 12 parts of 4-tert-butylphenol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 12 parts of potassium carbonate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 323 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 120°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (18°C to 24°C), and 198 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. and Koshin Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 992 parts of water were added. The precipitated solid was washed twice with 200 parts of ion exchange water, and then washed twice with 200 parts of methanol, and then decanted. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain 13 parts of dark green crystals of a mixture of compounds represented by formula (I-3) (hereinafter, for convenience, the mixture of compounds is referred to as compound (I-3)). The mixture of compounds represented by formula (I-3) is a mixture of three compounds containing chlorine atoms and 4-tert-butylphenoxy as substituents R in formula (I-3) in ratios of 3/5, 2/6, and 1/7, respectively.

[化29] [Chemistry 29]

化合物(I-3)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +1934、2048、2162 精確質量(Exact Mass):1933、2047、2161 (吸收光譜)10 ppm氯仿溶液極大吸收波長(λ max):891 nm Identification of compound (I-3): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 1934, 2048, 2162 Exact mass: 1933, 2047, 2161 (Absorption spectrum) Maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) of 10 ppm chloroform solution: 891 nm

<合成例12:化合物(I-F)的合成> 將2-乙基己基胺5.0份變更為2,6-二異丙基苯胺(東京化成工業(股)製造)5.2份,除此以外與合成例2的化合物(I-B)的合成同樣地獲得13份的化合物(I-F)的紅色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 12: Synthesis of Compound (I-F)> 13 parts of red crystals of Compound (I-F) were obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of Compound (I-B) in Synthesis Example 2 except that 5.0 parts of 2-ethylhexylamine was replaced with 5.2 parts of 2,6-diisopropylaniline (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

[化30] [Chemistry 30]

化合物(I-F)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +514 精確質量(Exact Mass):513 Identification of compound (IF): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 514 Exact Mass: 513

<合成例13:化合物(I-G)的合成> 將化合物(I-B)變更為化合物(I-F),除此以外與合成例3的化合物(I-C)的合成同樣地獲得11份的化合物(I-G)的紅色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 13: Synthesis of Compound (I-G)> Compound (I-B) was replaced with Compound (I-F), and 11 portions of red crystals of Compound (I-G) were obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of Compound (I-C) in Synthesis Example 3.

[化31] [Chemistry 31]

化合物(I-G)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +482 精確質量(Exact Mass):481 Identification of compound (IG): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 482 Exact Mass: 481

<合成例14:化合物(I-H)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-G)10份、溴(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)183份、及氯仿(半井泰斯庫(Nakalai Tesque)(股)製造)1860份混合,於65℃下攪拌6小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫(18℃~24℃),加入水1667份、氫氧化鉀(關東化學(股)製造)、及亞硫酸鈉8.3份(關東化學(股)製造),進行分液操作。利用無水硫酸鈉(關東化學(股)製造)對所獲得的有機層進行脫水,過濾硫酸鈉後,將溶媒蒸餾去除。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶媒:氯仿)對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得12份的化合物(I-H)的紅色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 14: Synthesis of Compound (I-H)> In a nitrogen environment, 10 parts of Compound (I-G), 183 parts of bromine (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), and 1860 parts of chloroform (manufactured by Nakalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 65°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (18°C to 24°C), and 1667 parts of water, potassium hydroxide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 8.3 parts of sodium sulfite (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to perform a liquid separation operation. The obtained organic layer was dehydrated using anhydrous sodium sulfate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and after filtering the sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain 12 parts of red crystals of compound (I-H).

[化32] [Chemistry 32]

化合物(I-H)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +716 精確質量(Exact Mass):715 Identification of compound (IH): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 716 Exact Mass: 715

<合成例15:化合物(I-J)的合成> 將化合物(I-D)變更為化合物(I-H),將4-丙氧基苯酚4.0份變更為4-第三丁基苯酚(東京化成工業(股)製造)4.2份,除此以外與合成例5的化合物(I-x-1)的合成同樣地獲得7.5份的化合物(I-J)的紅色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 15: Synthesis of Compound (I-J)> Compound (I-D) was replaced with Compound (I-H), and 4.0 parts of 4-propoxyphenol was replaced with 4.2 parts of 4-tert-butylphenol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). In the same manner as the synthesis of Compound (I-x-1) in Synthesis Example 5, 7.5 parts of red crystals of Compound (I-J) were obtained.

[化33] [Chemistry 33]

化合物(I-J)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +856 精確質量(Exact Mass):855 Identification of compound (IJ): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 856 Exact Mass: 855

<合成例16:化合物(I-K)的合成> 將化合物(I-x-1)52份替換為化合物(I-J)45份,除此以外與合成例7的化合物(I-2)的合成同樣地獲得38份的化合物(I-K)的紅色結晶。 <Synthesis Example 16: Synthesis of Compound (I-K)> 38 parts of red crystals of Compound (I-K) were obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of Compound (I-2) in Synthesis Example 7 except that 52 parts of Compound (I-x-1) were replaced with 45 parts of Compound (I-J).

[化34] [Chemistry 34]

化合物(I-K)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +1680 精確質量(Exact Mass):1679 (吸收光譜)10 ppm氯仿溶液極大吸收波長(λ max):873 nm Identification of compound (IK): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 1680 Exact mass: 1679 (Absorption spectrum) Maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) of 10 ppm chloroform solution: 873 nm

<合成例17:實施例化合物(I-4)的合成> 於氮環境下,將化合物(I-K)10份、無水氯化鐵(III)(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)6.5份、硝基甲烷(東京化成工業(股)製造)57份、及氯仿(半井泰斯庫(Nakalai Tesque)(股)製造)465份混合,於20℃~25℃下攪拌24小時。反應結束後,將溶媒蒸餾去除,利用水300份進行清洗。加入碳酸鉀(關東化學(股)製造)17份及乙醇胺(東京化成工業(股)製造)357份,於130℃下攪拌16小時。反應結束後,將反應液冷卻至室溫(18℃~24℃),加入水7500份。對所析出的固體進行過濾,利用離子交換水30份清洗兩次。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(溶劑:氯仿)對粗生成物進行精製,從而獲得4.8份的化合物(I-4)的暗綠色固體。 <Synthesis Example 17: Synthesis of Example Compound (I-4)> In a nitrogen environment, 10 parts of compound (I-K), 6.5 parts of anhydrous iron (III) chloride (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 57 parts of nitromethane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and 465 parts of chloroform (manufactured by Nakalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred at 20°C to 25°C for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was distilled off and washed with 300 parts of water. 17 parts of potassium carbonate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 357 parts of ethanolamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added and stirred at 130°C for 16 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (18°C to 24°C) and 7500 parts of water were added. The precipitated solid was filtered and washed twice with 30 parts of ion exchange water. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain 4.8 parts of dark green solid of compound (I-4).

[化35] [Chemistry 35]

化合物(I-4)的鑑定: (質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H] +1676 精確質量(Exact Mass):1675 (吸收光譜)10 ppm氯仿溶液極大吸收波長(λ max):877 nm Identification of compound (I-4): (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = [M+H] + 1676 Exact mass: 1675 (Absorption spectrum) Maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) of 10 ppm chloroform solution: 877 nm

<合成例18:樹脂(B-1)的合成> 向包括回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內適量流入氮而置換為氮環境,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯340份,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至80℃。繼而,花費5小時滴加丙烯酸57份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為1:1)54份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯239份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯73份的混合溶液。另一方面,花費6小時滴加將聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)40份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯197份中而成的溶液。起始劑溶液的滴加結束後,將反應液於80℃下保持3小時,然後冷卻至室溫,獲得固體成分37.0%的共聚物(樹脂(B-1))溶液。利用B型黏度計(23℃)測定的共聚物溶液的黏度為127 mPa·s。共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為9.4×10 3,分散度為1.89,固體成分換算的酸價為114 mg-KOH/g。樹脂B-1具有以下的結構單元。 <Synthesis Example 18: Synthesis of Resin (B-1)> A nitrogen atmosphere was replaced by flowing an appropriate amount of nitrogen into a flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, and 340 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added, and heated to 80° C. while stirring. Then, a mixed solution of 57 parts of acrylic acid, 54 parts of a mixture of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl acrylate (containing ratio of 1:1 in molar ratio), 239 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and 73 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 5 hours. On the other hand, a solution prepared by dissolving 40 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 197 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After the addition of the initiator solution was completed, the reaction solution was kept at 80°C for 3 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (B-1)) solution having a solid content of 37.0%. The viscosity of the copolymer solution measured by a B-type viscometer (23°C) was 127 mPa·s. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the copolymer was 9.4×10 3 , the degree of dispersion was 1.89, and the acid value converted to solid content was 114 mg-KOH/g. Resin B-1 has the following structural units.

[化36] [Chemistry 36]

<實施例1> (1)組成物1的製備 將化合物(I-1)30份、分散劑(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯60%溶液,BYKLPN-6919,畢克(BYK)公司製造)24份(固體成分換算)、樹脂(B-1)24份(固體成分換算)、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯522份、及0.2 mm的氧化鋯珠900份混合,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造),將所獲得的混合物振盪1小時。之後,藉由過濾去除氧化鋯珠來獲得組成物1。 <Example 1> (1) Preparation of Composition 1 30 parts of compound (I-1), 24 parts (solid content conversion) of dispersant (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 60% solution, BYK LPN-6919, manufactured by BYK), 24 parts (solid content conversion) of resin (B-1), 522 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 900 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were mixed, and the obtained mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a coating conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Thereafter, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain Composition 1.

(2)組成物1的紫外可見近紅外吸收分光測定 以組成物1中的化合物(I-1)的含量為10 ppm的方式,利用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯稀釋組成物1,於波長300 nm~1400 nm的範圍內測定吸光度(資料採樣間隔1 nm)。極大吸收波長λ max為830 nm。波長780 nm下的吸光度Abs(780)與λ max下的吸光度Abs(λ max)之比Abs(780)/Abs(λ max)被算出為1.0。另外,波長900 nm~1400 nm的範圍中的最大吸光度Abs(900-1400)與Abs(λ max)之比Abs(900-1400)/Abs(λ max)被算出為0.11。 (2) Ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared absorption spectrometry of composition 1 Composition 1 was diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the content of compound (I-1) in composition 1 was 10 ppm, and the absorbance was measured in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 1400 nm (data sampling interval 1 nm). The maximum absorption wavelength λ max was 830 nm. The ratio of the absorbance Abs(780) at a wavelength of 780 nm to the absorbance Abs(λ max ) at λ max was calculated to be 1.0. In addition, the ratio of the maximum absorbance Abs(900-1400) to Abs(λ max ) in the wavelength range of 900 nm to 1400 nm, Abs(900-1400)/Abs(λ max ), was calculated to be 0.11 .

(3)組成物1的黏度的評價 利用B型黏度計(23℃)測定組成物1,按五個階段評價黏度。評價基準如以下般。 1:0 mPa·s以上且未滿8 mPa·s 2:8 mPa·s以上且未滿20 mPa·s 3:20 mPa·s以上且未滿1,000 mPa·s 4:1,000 mPa·s以上且未滿10,000 mPa·s 5:10,000 mPa·s以上 黏度高被認為是由組成物中包含的近紅外吸收色素的分散液的穩定性低引起的色素彼此的凝聚所致。若近紅外吸收色素的分散液的黏度低,則分散液的穩定性高,光學濾光片的製作過程中的操作變得容易,因此較佳。 (3) Evaluation of viscosity of composition 1 Composition 1 was measured using a B-type viscometer (23°C) and the viscosity was evaluated in five stages. The evaluation criteria are as follows. 1: 0 mPa·s or more and less than 8 mPa·s 2: 8 mPa·s or more and less than 20 mPa·s 3: 20 mPa·s or more and less than 1,000 mPa·s 4: 1,000 mPa·s or more and less than 10,000 mPa·s 5: 10,000 mPa·s or more The high viscosity is considered to be caused by the aggregation of the pigments due to the low stability of the dispersion of the near-infrared absorbing pigment contained in the composition. If the viscosity of the dispersion of the near-infrared absorbing pigment is low, the dispersion has high stability and the operation in the process of manufacturing the optical filter becomes easier, so it is better.

(4)硬化性組成物1的製備 藉由混合以下的成分,獲得硬化性組成物1。 ·組成物1:720份 ·樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)73份(固體成分換算) ·聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇聚丙烯酸酯(商品名A-9550,新中村化學工業(股)製造)68份 ·聚合起始劑(D):N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(商品名TR-PBG327,常州強力電子新材料公司製造)5.1份 ·溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯1134份 ·調平劑(F):聚醚改質矽酮油(商品名DOWSIL SH8400,杜邦東麗特殊材料(股)製造)1.4份 (4) Preparation of curable composition 1 The curable composition 1 is obtained by mixing the following components. · Component 1: 720 parts · Resin (B): Resin (B-1) 73 parts (solid content conversion) · Polymerizable compound (C): Dipentaerythritol polyacrylate (trade name A-9550, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 68 parts · Polymerization initiator (D): N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine (trade name TR-PBG327, manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.) 5.1 parts · Solvent (E): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 1134 parts · Leveling agent (F): Polyether modified silicone oil (trade name DOWSIL SH8400, manufactured by DuPont Toray Special Materials Co., Ltd.) 1.4 parts

(5)光學濾光片1的製作及凝聚物的確認 利用旋塗法將硬化性組成物1塗佈於5 cm見方的玻璃基板(益格(eagle)2000,康寧公司製造)上後,於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘。放置冷卻後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK,拓普康(Topcon)(股)製造),於大氣環境下以1000 mJ/cm 2的曝光量(365 nm基準)對所獲得的塗膜進行光照射。之後,於烘箱中、220℃下進行5分鐘後烘烤,從而獲得光學濾光片1。藉由目視確認於所獲得的光學濾光片1上有無凝聚物。 (5) Preparation of optical filter 1 and confirmation of agglomerates The curable composition 1 was applied to a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000, manufactured by Corning Incorporated) by spin coating and pre-baked at 100°C for 3 minutes. After cooling, the obtained coating was irradiated with light at an exposure dose of 1000 mJ/ cm2 (365 nm reference) in an atmospheric environment using an exposure machine (TME-150RSK, manufactured by Topcon Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, the optical filter 1 was post-baked at 220°C for 5 minutes in an oven to obtain the optical filter 1. The presence of agglomerates on the obtained optical filter 1 was visually confirmed.

(6)光學濾光片1的耐光性試驗 於光學濾光片1上配置截止380 nm以下的光的紫外線截止濾光片(彩色光學玻璃(COLORED OPTICAL GLASS)L38,保谷(HOYA)公司製造),利用耐光性試驗機(SUNTEST CPS+,東洋精機製作所(股)製造)照射氙燈光48小時。測定照射前後的光學濾光片1於極大吸收波長下的吸光度,算出下式所表示的吸光度維持率。可以說吸光度維持率越高,光學濾光片的耐光性越良好。 吸光度維持率(%)=(照射後的光學濾光片於極大吸收波長下的吸光度)/(照射前的光學濾光片於極大吸收波長下的吸光度)×100 (6) Light resistance test of optical filter 1 An ultraviolet cut filter (Colored Optical Glass L38, manufactured by Hoya Co., Ltd.) that cuts off light below 380 nm was placed on optical filter 1, and irradiated with xenon light for 48 hours using a light resistance tester (SUNTEST CPS+, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.). The absorbance of optical filter 1 at the maximum absorption wavelength before and after irradiation was measured, and the absorbance maintenance rate represented by the following formula was calculated. It can be said that the higher the absorbance maintenance rate, the better the light resistance of the optical filter. Absorbance maintenance rate (%) = (absorbance of the optical filter at the maximum absorption wavelength after irradiation) / (absorbance of the optical filter at the maximum absorption wavelength before irradiation) × 100

<比較例1> 使用下式所表示的等量的魯蒙根(Lumogen)(註冊商標)F Orange240(東京化成工業(股)製造)代替化合物(I-1),除此以外與實施例1的組成物1、硬化性組成物1、及光學濾光片1的製作分別同樣地製作比較組成物1、比較硬化性組成物1、及比較光學濾光片1。與實施例1同樣地,對比較組成物1及比較光學濾光片1進行各種評價(黏度、有無凝聚物、及耐光性試驗)。 <Comparative Example 1> Comparative composition 1, comparative curable composition 1, and comparative optical filter 1 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an equal amount of Lumogen (registered trademark) F Orange 240 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) represented by the following formula was used instead of compound (I-1). Comparative composition 1, comparative curable composition 1, and comparative optical filter 1 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Various evaluations (viscosity, presence of agglomerates, and light resistance test) were performed on comparative composition 1 and comparative optical filter 1 in the same manner as in Example 1.

[化37] [Chemistry 37]

將實施例1及比較例1中的各種評價(黏度、有無凝聚物、及耐光性試驗)的結果示於表1。The results of various evaluations (viscosity, presence of agglomerates, and light resistance test) in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 1.

[表1]    著色劑 黏度 凝聚物 吸光度維持率(%) 實施例1 化合物(I-1) 1 99 比較例1 魯蒙根(Lumogen)F Orange240 5 71 [Table 1] Coloring agent Viscosity Condensate Absorbance maintenance rate (%) Embodiment 1 Compound (I-1) 1 without 99 Comparison Example 1 Lumogen F Orange240 5 have 71

<實施例2~實施例4> 使用化合物(I-2)、化合物(I-3)或化合物(I-4)代替化合物(I-1),除此以外與實施例1的組成物1、硬化性組成物1、及光學濾光片1的製作分別同樣地製作組成物2~組成物4、硬化性組成物2~硬化性組成物4、及光學濾光片2~光學濾光片4。與實施例1同樣地對組成物2~組成物4及光學濾光片2~光學濾光片4進行各種評價(黏度、有無凝聚物、及耐光性試驗)。包含化合物(I-2)~化合物(I-4)作為近紅外吸收色素的組成物2~組成物4的黏度低,由分別包含化合物(I-2)~化合物(I-4)的硬化性組成物2~硬化性組成物4製作的光學濾光片2~光學濾光片4中無凝聚物,耐光性亦優異。 <Example 2 to Example 4> Compound (I-2), compound (I-3) or compound (I-4) was used instead of compound (I-1), and compositions 2 to 4, curable compositions 2 to 4, and optical filters 2 to 4 were prepared in the same manner as composition 1, curable composition 1, and optical filter 1 of Example 1. Various evaluations (viscosity, presence of agglomerates, and light resistance tests) were performed on compositions 2 to 4 and optical filters 2 to 4 in the same manner as in Example 1. Compositions 2 to 4 containing compounds (I-2) to (I-4) as near-infrared absorbing pigments have low viscosities, and optical filters 2 to 4 made from curable compositions 2 to 4 containing compounds (I-2) to (I-4) respectively have no aggregates and are also excellent in light resistance.

2:半導體基板 4:近紅外線截止濾光片 6:近紅外線透過濾光片 8:彩色濾光片 10:微透鏡 12:平坦化層 100:固體攝像元件 2: Semiconductor substrate 4: Near-infrared cut-off filter 6: Near-infrared transmission filter 8: Color filter 10: Microlens 12: Flattening layer 100: Solid-state imaging element

圖1是表示固體攝像元件的一實施例的示意圖。FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a solid-state imaging element.

Claims (7)

一種組成物,含有近紅外吸收色素、鹼可溶性樹脂及溶劑,所述組成物中, 所述近紅外吸收色素包含式(I)所表示的化合物, 式(I)中, R 1、R 4、R 5及R 8分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 2、R 3、R 6及R 7分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 9、R 10及R 11分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基, 於存在兩個以上的R 11的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基, Y 1~Y 8分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, R 12表示碳數1~5的烷基,於存在兩個以上的R 12的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同。 A composition comprising a near-infrared absorbing pigment, an alkali-soluble resin and a solvent, wherein the near-infrared absorbing pigment comprises a compound represented by formula (I): In formula (I), R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 9 , R 10 and R 11 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, when there are two or more R 11s , they may be the same as or different from each other, X 1 to X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 to Y 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an OR 12 group, R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, when there are two or more R 12s , they may be the same as or different from each other. 如請求項1所述的組成物,其中所述式(I)中的X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8為氫原子。 The composition of claim 1, wherein X 1 to X 4 and Y 1 to Y 8 in the formula (I) are hydrogen atoms. 如請求項2所述的組成物,更含有聚合起始劑及聚合性化合物。The composition as described in claim 2 further contains a polymerization initiator and a polymerizable compound. 一種光學濾光片,由如請求項1至3中任一項所述的組成物形成。An optical filter is formed from the composition as described in any one of claims 1 to 3. 一種固體攝像元件,包含如請求項4所述的光學濾光片。A solid-state imaging element comprises an optical filter as described in claim 4. 一種化合物,由式(Ia)表示, 式(Ia)中, R 1a、R 4a、R 5a及R 8a分別獨立地表示鹵素原子, R 2a、R 3a、R 6a及R 7a分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11a基, R 9及R 10分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基, R 11a表示碳數1~13的烴基,於存在兩個以上的R 11a的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基, Y 1~Y 8分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, R 12表示碳數1~5的烷基,於存在兩個以上的R 12的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同。 A compound represented by formula (Ia), In formula (Ia), R 1a , R 4a , R 5a and R 8a each independently represent a halogen atom, R 2a , R 3a , R 6a and R 7a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an OR 11a group, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 11a represents a alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms, and when there are two or more R 11a s , they may be the same or different from each other, X 1 to X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 to Y 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an OR 12 group, R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and when there are two or more R 11a s, they may be the same or different from each other. In the case of 12 , these may be the same or different from each other. 一種化合物的製造方法,所述化合物由式(I)表示,所述化合物的製造方法包括於觸媒的存在下使式(I-x1)所表示的化合物、式(I-x2)所表示的化合物、以及式(I-y1)所表示的化合物或式(I-y2)所表示的化合物進行反應的步驟, 式(I-x1)及式(I-x2)中, R 1、R 4、R 5及R 8分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 2、R 3、R 6及R 7分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或OR 11基, R 9、R 10及R 11分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烴基, 於存在兩個以上的R 11的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基, Y 1、Y 4、Y 5及Y 8分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, R 12表示碳數1~5的烷基,於存在兩個以上的R 12的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, Z 1~Z 4分別獨立地表示溴原子或碘原子; 式(I-y1)及式(I-y2)中, Y 2、Y 3、Y 6及Y 7分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的烷基或OR 12基, A 1及A 2分別獨立地表示羥基、碳數1~20的烴基或OR 13基, R 13表示碳數1~20的烴基,於存在兩個以上的R 13的情況下,該些可相互相同亦可不同, 與相同的硼原子鍵結的OR 13基彼此可相互鍵結而形成環; 式(I)中, R 1~R 10、X 1~X 4及Y 1~Y 8的含義與上述內容相同。 A method for producing a compound represented by formula (I), comprising the steps of reacting a compound represented by formula (I-x1), a compound represented by formula (I-x2), and a compound represented by formula (I-y1) or a compound represented by formula (I-y2) in the presence of a catalyst, In formula (I-x1) and formula (I-x2), R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 8 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 2 , R 3 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an OR 11 group, R 9 , R 10 and R 11 each independently represent a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, when there are two or more R 11s , they may be the same or different, X 1 to X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 , Y 4 , Y 5 and Y 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an OR 12 group, R R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. When there are two or more R 12 , they may be the same as or different from each other. Z 1 to Z 4 each independently represent a bromine atom or an iodine atom; In formula (I-y1) and formula (I-y2), Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 6 and Y 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an OR 12 group, A 1 and A 2 each independently represent a hydroxyl group, a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an OR 13 group, R 13 represents a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and when there are two or more R 13 s, they may be the same or different from each other, and the OR 13 groups bonded to the same boron atom may bond to each other to form a ring; In formula (I), R 1 to R 10 , X 1 to X 4 and Y 1 to Y 8 have the same meanings as described above.
TW112133750A 2022-09-26 2023-09-06 Composition, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, compound and method for producing the compound TW202413361A (en)

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