TW202346190A - Transport control device, transport control method, and storage medium - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/18—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
- B65H23/188—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web
- B65H23/1888—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web and controlling web tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/044—Sensing web tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
- B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
- B65H51/08—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/38—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension
- B65H59/384—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension using electronic means
- B65H59/388—Regulating forwarding speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/10—Speed
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- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種輸送控制裝置等。The present invention relates to a conveying control device and the like.
作為輸送繩或鋼絲等線狀的被輸送物或者紙或布等面狀的被輸送物之輸送裝置,檢測被輸送物的張力之裝置是廣為人知的。例如專利文獻1中,揭示如下技術:依據鋼絲的張力的檢測值與基準值之差生成對馬達的操作量,將鋼絲的張力維持在基準值上。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
As a device for conveying linear objects such as conveyor ropes and steel wires, or planar objects such as paper or cloth, devices that detect the tension of the conveyed objects are widely known. For example,
[專利文獻1] 日本特開2003-176080號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-176080
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
在藉由複數個輸送輥輸送被輸送物之情況下,在穩定輸送狀態下各輸送輥的旋轉速度被控制為大致一樣。另一方面,在加減速等時,各輸送輥的旋轉速度中可能產生顯著的差異,因此有可能在被輸送物中產生過大的張力或鬆弛。When the object to be conveyed is conveyed by a plurality of conveying rollers, the rotational speed of each conveying roller is controlled to be substantially the same in a stable conveying state. On the other hand, during acceleration and deceleration, etc., a significant difference may occur in the rotational speed of each conveyor roller, so excessive tension or slack may occur in the conveyed object.
本發明係鑑於該種狀況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種能夠有效地防止被輸送物中的過大的張力或鬆弛之輸送控制裝置等。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention was made in view of this situation, and an object thereof is to provide a conveyance control device and the like that can effectively prevent excessive tension or slack in conveyed objects. [Technical means to solve problems]
為了解決上述問題,本發明的一態樣的輸送控制裝置具備:目標輸送速度設定部,個別地設定輸送被輸送物之複數個輸送部的目標輸送速度;目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部,對複數個輸送部設定各輸送部的輸送速度應達到目標輸送速度之共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻;及驅動部,驅動各輸送部,使得該各輸送部的輸送速度在共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻達到目標輸送速度。In order to solve the above problem, a conveyance control device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a target conveyance speed setting unit that individually sets target conveyance speeds for a plurality of conveyance units that convey objects to be conveyed; and a target conveyance speed reaching time setting unit that sets target conveyance speeds for a plurality of conveyor units. The conveying parts set the conveying speed of each conveying part to reach the common target conveying speed at the target conveying speed; and the driving part drives each conveying part so that the conveying speed of each conveying part reaches the common target conveying speed at the common target conveying speed. Target conveying speed.
依該態樣,在被輸送物的加減速等時,由於複數個輸送部的輸送速度被控制成在共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻達到各自的目標輸送速度,因此能夠有效地防止被輸送物中的過大的張力或鬆弛。According to this aspect, when the object to be conveyed is accelerated or decelerated, the conveying speeds of the plurality of conveying parts are controlled so as to reach the respective target conveying speeds at the common target conveying speed reaching time, so that the object to be conveyed can be effectively prevented from being caught. Excessive tension or slack.
本發明的另一態樣係輸送控制方法。該方法具備:目標輸送速度設定步驟,個別地設定輸送被輸送物之複數個輸送部的目標輸送速度;目標輸送速度達到時刻設定步驟,對複數個輸送部設定各輸送部的輸送速度應達到目標輸送速度之共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻;及驅動步驟,驅動各輸送部,使得該各輸送部的輸送速度在共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻達到目標輸送速度。Another aspect of the invention is a transport control method. This method includes: a target conveying speed setting step, which individually sets the target conveying speed of a plurality of conveying parts that convey conveyed objects; and a target conveying speed reaching time setting step, which sets the conveying speed of each conveying part for the plurality of conveying parts to reach the target. The conveying speed reaches a common target conveying speed at a time; and a driving step of driving each conveying part so that the conveying speed of each conveying part reaches the target conveying speed at a common target conveying speed reaching time.
另外,以上構成要素的任意組合或將該等表現變換為方法、裝置、系統、記錄媒體、電腦程式等者亦包含在本發明中。 [發明之效果] In addition, any combination of the above constituent elements or the transformation of these expressions into methods, devices, systems, recording media, computer programs, etc. are also included in the present invention. [Effects of the invention]
依本發明,能夠有效地防止被輸送物中的過大的張力或鬆弛。According to the present invention, excessive tension or slack in the conveyed object can be effectively prevented.
以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對用於實施本發明之方式(以下亦稱為實施方式)進行詳細說明。說明及/或圖式中,對相同或等同的構成要素、構件、處理等標註相同的符號並省略重複之說明。關於圖示之各部的縮尺或形狀,為了說明的簡易化,適當地進行設定,除非另有特別說明,否則不作限定性解釋。實施方式係例示的,對本發明的範圍並不作任何限定。實施方式中記載之所有特徵和該等的組合並不一定係本發明的本質特徵。Hereinafter, modes for implementing the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description and/or drawings, the same or equivalent components, members, processes, etc. are denoted by the same symbols, and repeated descriptions are omitted. The scale and shape of each part shown in the drawings are set appropriately for the sake of simplicity of explanation, and are not to be interpreted in a restrictive manner unless otherwise specified. The embodiments are illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. All features described in the embodiments and their combinations are not necessarily essential features of the present invention.
圖1示意地表示本發明的實施方式之輸送控制裝置1的構成。輸送控制裝置1係控制輸送被輸送物3之輸送裝置2的輸送動作之裝置。作為被輸送物3,例示有繩或鋼絲等線狀的被輸送物或者紙、布、膜、箔、橡膠等面狀的被輸送物。本實施方式中,對設置在一邊將面狀的基材作為被輸送物3進行輸送一邊向輸送方向施加張力而延伸之延伸裝置之輸送裝置2及輸送控制裝置1進行說明。另外,本實施方式之輸送控制裝置1亦能夠同樣適用於其他任意的輸送裝置2(例如設置於塗布機或塗布裝置者)。FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of the
輸送裝置2具備輸送輥群組20及張力調節器24。輸送輥群組20具備作為輸送被輸送物3之複數個輸送部的複數個輸送輥。圖1的例子中的輸送輥群組20具備沿被輸送物3的輸送方向(圖1中的左右方向)串列配置之5個輸送輥對。複數個輸送輥在輸送方向上相鄰。各輸送輥對具備:驅動輥211~215,藉由後述之各驅動部111~115被旋轉驅動;及從動輥221~225,在與該驅動輥211~215之間夾持被輸送物3並與該驅動輥211~215連動而旋轉。5個輸送輥對211/221~215/225和與各個輸送輥對對應地設置在輸送控制裝置1之5個驅動部111~115及5個速度控制部121~125能夠彼此相同地構成。因此,以下,對第1輸送輥對211/221、第1驅動部111、第1速度控制部121進行說明,並省略對其他輸送輥對212/222~ 215/225、其他驅動部112~115、其他速度控制部122~125的重複說明。另外,設置在輸送輥群組20之輸送輥對的數量可以係任意複數個(2以上的任意整數)。The
驅動輥211及從動輥221係作為輸送被輸送物3之輸送部的一態樣的輸送輥,能夠繞與輸送方向(圖1中的左右方向)正交之方向(與圖1的紙面垂直的方向)的旋轉軸旋轉。如後所述,驅動輥211根據由速度控制部121生成之旋轉速度指令藉由馬達等驅動部111旋轉驅動。在圖1中的被輸送物3的輸送方向為向右之情況下,驅動輥211藉由驅動部111向順時針方向旋轉驅動,從動輥221與驅動輥211連動而向逆時針方向旋轉。The
張力調節器24以從輸送方向的兩側夾持輸送輥群組20之方式設置在該輸送輥群組20的輸送方向上的上游(圖1中的左側)和下游(圖1中的右側)。由於圖示的兩個張力調節器24能夠彼此相同地構成,因此對一個張力調節器24進行說明。The
張力調節器24係檢測被輸送物3的輸送方向上的張力之張力檢測部。另外,除了張力調節器24以外或者代替張力調節器24,亦可以設置直接檢測被輸送物3的張力之張力檢測器。張力調節器24具備:一對輥241、242,設置在被輸送物3的輸送路徑(圖1中被輸送物3延伸之左右方向的路徑)上:及張力調節滾筒243,在該一對輥241、242之間設置在從被輸送物3的輸送路徑脫離之位置。The
張力調節滾筒243在與被輸送物3的輸送路徑垂直的方向(圖1中的上下方向)上以能夠在上端243A與下端243B之間移動之方式設置。作為蓄勢部或加壓部的氣缸244對張力調節滾筒243向遠離被輸送物3的輸送路徑之方向(圖1中的下方)蓄勢或加壓。向下方蓄勢或加壓之張力調節滾筒243藉由向遠離輸送路徑之方向拉伸被輸送物3而對該被輸送物3施加張力。此時,張力調節滾筒243在從氣缸244受到之向下的力與從被輸送物3受到之向上的張力平衡之位置靜止。由於張力調節滾筒243從氣缸244受到之向下的力被維持或控制為大致恆定,因此張力調節滾筒243的上下方向的位置表示被輸送物3的張力。The
張力調節滾筒243的上下方向的位置藉由位置感測器245作為電訊號而被檢測,並提供給輸送控制裝置1的減法器17。除此以外,減法器17中輸入由輸送控制裝置1的位置指令生成部16生成之張力調節滾筒243的位置指令。如前所述,由於張力調節滾筒243的位置相當於被輸送物3的張力,因此由位置指令生成部16生成之張力調節滾筒243的位置指令相當於被輸送物3的張力指令。輸送控制裝置1的速度控制部18生成用於減小由減法器17提供之張力調節滾筒243的位置或被輸送物3的張力的偏差之速度指令。輸送控制裝置1的驅動部19根據由速度控制部18提供之速度指令,旋轉驅動並列設置於張力調節器24的跟前及/或緊後方之驅動輥231。若驅動輥231向圖1中的順時針方向旋轉驅動,則從動輥232與驅動輥231連動而向逆時針方向旋轉。驅動輥231及從動輥232一邊輸送夾在其之間之被輸送物3,一邊對被輸送物3施加與由位置指令生成部16生成之張力調節滾筒243的位置指令亦即被輸送物3的張力指令相對應之所期望的張力。The vertical position of the
圖1的例子中,在輸送輥群組20的輸送方向上的跟前和緊後方設置有兩個張力調節器24,因此能夠將輸送輥群組20的入口部分(圖1中的左端)和出口部分(圖1中的右端)中的被輸送物3的張力控制為所期望的值。又,如以下所詳細說明,藉由輸送控制裝置1的各驅動部111~115個別地旋轉驅動構成輸送輥群組20之各驅動輥211~215,藉此能夠精細地控制被輸送物3的各部的速度和張力,因此能夠使基於輸送裝置2之被輸送物3的輸送動作和基於設置有該輸送裝置2之延伸裝置之基材(被輸送物3)的延伸動作最佳化。In the example of FIG. 1 , two
輸送控制裝置1中,作為用於控制輸送輥群組20之功能方塊,具備5個驅動部111~115(以下,亦統稱為驅動部11)、5個速度控制部121~125(以下,亦統稱為速度控制部12)、目標輸送速度設定部13、目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14及加速度運算部15。該等功能方塊藉由電腦的中央運算處理裝置、記憶體、輸入裝置、輸出裝置、連接於電腦之周邊機器等硬體資源和使用該等而執行之軟體的協作來實現。無論電腦的種類或設置場所如何,上述各功能方塊可以由單一電腦的硬體資源實現,亦可以組合分散在複數個電腦之硬體資源來實現。The
目標輸送速度設定部13個別地設定作為複數個驅動輥211~215(以下,亦統稱為驅動輥21)的目標旋轉速度的目標輸送速度。目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14對複數個驅動輥21設定各驅動輥21的旋轉速度應達到目標旋轉速度之作為共同的目標旋轉速度達到時刻的目標輸送速度達到時刻。加速度運算部15運算基於各驅動輥21的當前旋轉速度(當前輸送速度)與由目標輸送速度設定部13設定之目標旋轉速度(目標輸送速度)的速度差及當前時刻與由目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定之目標輸送速度達到時刻的時刻差之加速度。加速度運算部15例如藉由前述速度差除以前述時刻差來運算各驅動輥21的加速度。另外,加速度的運算中利用之各驅動輥21的當前旋轉速度例如藉由對由並列設置在馬達等各驅動部11之PG(Position Generator:位置生成器)等旋轉位置檢測器檢測之旋轉位置進行微分而獲得。The target conveyance
各速度控制部12根據由加速度運算部15運算出之各驅動輥21的加速度,生成針對各驅動部11之旋轉速度指令。例如,在由加速度運算部15運算出之加速度為a之情況下,控制週期T的速度控制部12按每個控制週期將aT與速度指令相加。各驅動部11根據由各速度控制部12提供之速度指令,旋轉驅動各驅動輥21。具體而言,各驅動部11旋轉驅動各驅動輥21,以使該各驅動輥21的旋轉速度(輸送速度)在由目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定之共同的目標旋轉速度達到時刻(目標輸送速度達到時刻)達到由目標輸送速度設定部13設定之目標旋轉速度(目標輸送速度)。Each speed control unit 12 generates a rotation speed command for each drive unit 11 based on the acceleration of each drive roller 21 calculated by the
圖2表示基於輸送控制裝置1之輸送輥群組20的速度控制的實施例。本實施例中,在輸送輥群組20中設置有3個輸送輥或驅動輥21。3個驅動輥21最初停止,從時刻「0」開始同時加速。此時,目標輸送速度設定部13個別地設定3個驅動輥21的目標旋轉速度「v
11」「v
21」「v
31」。又,目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定3個驅動輥21的旋轉速度應達到各自的目標旋轉速度「v
11」「v
21」「v
31」之共同的目標旋轉速度達到時刻「T1」。
FIG. 2 shows an example of speed control of the
加速度運算部15運算基於3個驅動輥21的當前時刻「0」下的旋轉速度(均為「0」)與由目標輸送速度設定部13設定之目標旋轉速度「v
11」「v
21」「v
31」的速度差「v
11」「v
21」「v
31」及當前時刻「0」與由目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定之目標輸送速度達到時刻「T1」的時刻差「T1」之加速度。具體而言,加速度運算部15將第1驅動輥的速度差「v
11」除以時刻差「T1」而得到之「v
11/T1」設為該第1驅動輥的時刻「0」~「T1」的加速度,將第2驅動輥的速度差「v
21」除以時刻差「T1」而得到之「v
21/T1」設為該第2驅動輥的時刻「0」~「T1」的加速度,將第3驅動輥的速度差「v
31」除以時刻差「T1」而得到之「v
31/T1」設為該第3驅動輥的時刻「0」~「T1」的加速度。如此,加速區間「0」~「T1」中的各驅動輥21的加速度典型地成為互不相同的值。
The
其結果,經由各速度控制部12及各驅動部11,3個驅動輥21的旋轉速度被控制成在共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻「T1」達到各自的目標輸送速度「v
11」「v
21」「v
31」,因此能夠有效地防止被輸送物3中的過大的張力或鬆弛。另外,圖2的例子中,藉由將時刻「0」~「T1」的加速區間中的各驅動輥21的加速度分別設為恆定,從而該各驅動輥21的速度線性地增加,但加速區間中的各驅動輥的速度亦可以非線性地增加。
As a result, through each speed control unit 12 and each drive unit 11, the rotational speeds of the three drive rollers 21 are controlled so as to reach the respective target conveyance speeds "v 11 " and "v 21 " at the common target conveyance speed reaching time "T1". "v 31 ", therefore excessive tension or slack in the conveyed
時刻「T1」下達到各自的目標旋轉速度「v
11」「v
21」「v
31」之3個驅動輥21從時刻「t2」開始同時減速。此時,目標輸送速度設定部13個別地設定3個驅動輥21的目標旋轉速度「v
12」「v
22」「v
32」。又,目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定3個驅動輥21的旋轉速度應達到各自的目標旋轉速度「v
12」「v
22」「v
32」之共同的目標旋轉速度達到時刻「T2」。
The three drive rollers 21 that have reached their respective target rotation speeds "v 11 ", "v 21 ", and "v 31 " at time "T1" start to decelerate simultaneously from time "t2". At this time, the target conveyance
加速度運算部15運算基於3個驅動輥21的當前時刻「t2」下的旋轉速度「v
11」「v
21」「v
31」與由目標輸送速度設定部13設定之目標旋轉速度「v
12」「v
22」「v
32」的速度差「v
12-v
11」「v
22-v
21」「v
32-v
31」及當前時刻「t2」與由目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定之目標輸送速度達到時刻「T2」的時刻差「T2-t2」之加速度。具體而言,加速度運算部15將第1驅動輥的速度差「v
12-v
11」除以時刻差「T2-t2」而得到之「(v
12-v
11)/(T2-t2)」設為該第1驅動輥的時刻「t2」~「T2」的加速度,將第2驅動輥的速度差「v
22-v
21」除以時刻差「T2-t2」而得到之「(v
22-v
21)/(T2-t2)」設為該第2驅動輥的時刻「t2」~「T2」的加速度,將第3驅動輥的速度差「v
32-v
31」除以時刻差「T2-t2」而得到之「(v
32-v
31)/(T2-t2)」設為該第3驅動輥的時刻「t2」~「T2」的加速度。如此,減速區間「t2」~「T2」中的各驅動輥21的加速度典型地成為互不相同的值。
The
其結果,經由各速度控制部12及各驅動部11,3個驅動輥21的旋轉速度被控制成在共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻「T2」達到各自的目標輸送速度「v
12」「v
22」「v
32」,因此能夠有效地防止被輸送物3中的過大的張力或鬆弛。另外,圖2的例子中,藉由將時刻「t2」~「T2」的減速區間中的各驅動輥21的加速度分別設為恆定,從而該各驅動輥21的速度線性地減小,但減速區間中的各驅動輥的速度亦可以非線性地減小。
As a result, through each speed control unit 12 and each drive unit 11, the rotational speeds of the three drive rollers 21 are controlled so as to reach the respective target conveyance speeds "v 12 " and "v 22 " at the common target conveyance speed reaching time "T2". "v 32 ", therefore excessive tension or slack in the conveyed
時刻「T2」下達到各自的目標旋轉速度「v
12」「v
22」「v
32」之3個驅動輥21從時刻「t3」開始同時加速。此時,目標輸送速度設定部13個別地設定3個驅動輥21的目標旋轉速度「v
13」「v
23」「v
33」。但是,圖示的例子中,所有目標旋轉速度「v
13」「v
23」「v
33」被設定為相同的值。又,目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定3個驅動輥21的旋轉速度應達到各自的目標旋轉速度「v
13」「v
23」「v
33」之共同的目標旋轉速度達到時刻「T3」。
The three drive rollers 21, which have reached their respective target rotation speeds "v 12 ", "v 22 " and "v 32 " at time "T2", accelerate simultaneously from time "t3". At this time, the target conveyance
加速度運算部15運算基於3個驅動輥21的當前時刻「t3」下的旋轉速度「v
12」「v
22」「v
32」與由目標輸送速度設定部13設定之目標旋轉速度「v
13」「v
23」「v
33」的速度差「v
13-v
12」「v
23-v
22」「v
33-v
32」及當前時刻「t3」與由目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部14設定之目標輸送速度達到時刻「T3」的時刻差「T3-t3」之加速度。具體而言,加速度運算部15將第1驅動輥的速度差「v
13-v
12」除以時刻差「T3-t3」而得到之「(v
13-v
12)/(T3-t3)」設為該第1驅動輥的時刻「t3」~「T3」的加速度,將第2驅動輥的速度差「v
23-v
22」除以時刻差「T3-t3」而得到之「(v
23-v
22)/(T3-t3)」設為該第2驅動輥的時刻「t3」~「T3」的加速度,將第3驅動輥的速度差「v
33-v
32」除以時刻差「T3-t3」而得到之「(v
33-v
32)/(T3-t3)」設為該第3驅動輥的時刻「t3」~「T3」的加速度。如此,加速區間「t3」~「T3」中的各驅動輥21的加速度典型地成為互不相同的值。
The
其結果,經由各速度控制部12及各驅動部11,3個驅動輥21的旋轉速度被控制成在共同的目標輸送速度達到時刻「T3」達到各自的目標輸送速度「v
13」「v
23」「v
33」,因此能夠有效地防止被輸送物3中的過大的張力或鬆弛。另外,圖2的例子中,藉由將時刻「t3」~「T3」的加速區間中的各驅動輥21的加速度分別設為恆定,從而該各驅動輥21的速度線性地增加,但加速區間中的各驅動輥的速度亦可以非線性地增加。
As a result, through each speed control unit 12 and each drive unit 11, the rotational speeds of the three drive rollers 21 are controlled so as to reach the respective target conveyance speeds "v 13 " and "v 23 " at the common target conveyance speed reaching time "T3". "v 33 ", therefore excessive tension or slack in the conveyed
圖3表示輸送控制裝置1的操作畫面例。輸送控制裝置1的操作者在畫面上顯示之複數個(與圖1相同地例如為5個)輸送輥中,能夠指定應適用圖2中例示性地說明之速度控制之複數個(2個以上)任意的輸送輥。圖示的例子中,作為前述速度控制的對象選擇由輸送控制裝置1的操作者配置在畫面上之被矩形形狀的選擇框SL包圍之3個輸送輥。FIG. 3 shows an example of the operation screen of the
以上,依據實施方式對本發明進行了說明。作為例示的實施方式中的各構成要素或各處理的組合中能夠有各種變形例,且該種變形例包含在本發明的範圍內,這對於本領域具有通常知識者來說係顯而易見的。The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. It is obvious to a person with ordinary knowledge in the art that various modifications can be made to the combination of each component or each process in the illustrated embodiments, and that such modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.
另外,實施方式中所說明之各裝置或各方法的構成、作用、功能能夠藉由硬體資源或軟體資源或者藉由硬體資源和軟體資源的協作來實現。作為硬體資源,例如,能夠利用處理器、ROM、RAM、各種積體電路。作為軟體資源,例如,能夠利用操作系統、應用程式等程式。 本申請案係主張基於2022年3月9日申請之日本專利申請第2022-035947號的優先權。該日本申請案的全部內容係藉由參閱而援用於本說明書中。 In addition, the configuration, action, and function of each device or each method described in the embodiments can be realized by hardware resources or software resources, or by cooperation of hardware resources and software resources. As hardware resources, for example, a processor, ROM, RAM, and various integrated circuits can be used. As software resources, for example, programs such as operating systems and applications can be used. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-035947 filed on March 9, 2022. The entire contents of this Japanese application are incorporated by reference into this specification.
1:輸送控制裝置 2:輸送裝置 3:被輸送物 13:目標輸送速度設定部 14:目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部 15:加速度運算部 20:輸送輥群組 21:驅動輥 111:驅動部 121:速度控制部 211:驅動輥 1:Conveyor control device 2: Conveying device 3: Object to be transported 13: Target conveying speed setting part 14: Target conveying speed reaches time setting part 15: Acceleration calculation part 20:Conveyor roller group 21:Driving roller 111:Drive Department 121: Speed control department 211:Driving roller
[圖1]示意地表示輸送控制裝置的構成。 [圖2]表示基於輸送控制裝置之輸送輥群組的速度控制的實施例。 [圖3]表示輸送控制裝置的操作畫面例。 [Fig. 1] Schematically shows the structure of the conveyance control device. [Fig. 2] shows an example of speed control of a conveyor roller group by a conveyor control device. [Fig. 3] shows an example of the operation screen of the conveyance control device.
1:輸送控制裝置 1:Conveyor control device
2:輸送裝置 2: Conveying device
3:被輸送物 3: Object to be transported
13:目標輸送速度設定部 13: Target conveying speed setting part
14:目標輸送速度達到時刻設定部 14: Target conveying speed reaches time setting part
15:加速度運算部 15: Acceleration calculation part
16:位置指令生成部 16: Position command generation department
17:減法器 17:Subtractor
18:速度控制部 18: Speed control department
19:驅動部 19:Drive Department
20:輸送輥群組 20:Conveyor roller group
24:張力調節器 24: Tension adjuster
111:驅動部 111:Drive Department
112:驅動部 112:Drive Department
113:驅動部 113:Drive Department
114:驅動部 114:Drive Department
115:驅動部 115:Drive Department
121:速度控制部 121: Speed control department
122:速度控制部 122: Speed control department
123:速度控制部 123: Speed control department
124:速度控制部 124: Speed control department
125:速度控制部 125: Speed control department
211:驅動輥 211:Driving roller
212:驅動輥 212:Driving roller
213:驅動輥 213:Driving roller
214:驅動輥 214:Driving roller
215:驅動輥 215:Driving roller
221:從動輥 221: driven roller
222:從動輥 222: driven roller
223:從動輥 223: driven roller
224:從動輥 224: driven roller
225:從動輥 225: driven roller
231:驅動輥 231:Driving roller
232:從動輥 232: driven roller
241:輥 241:Roller
242:輥 242:Roller
243:張力調節滾筒 243: Tension adjustment roller
243A:上端 243A: Upper end
243B:下端 243B:Lower end
244:氣缸 244:Cylinder
245:位置感測器 245: Position sensor
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2022035947A JP2023131290A (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | Conveyance control device, conveyance control method, conveyance control program |
JP2022-035947 | 2022-03-09 |
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TW202346190A true TW202346190A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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KR (1) | KR20230132691A (en) |
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JP3826780B2 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2006-09-27 | サンケン電気株式会社 | Long-object rewinding device |
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