TW202338796A - Motor control device, motor control method, and motor control program capable of controlling the speed and torque of a motor at high speed - Google Patents

Motor control device, motor control method, and motor control program capable of controlling the speed and torque of a motor at high speed Download PDF

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TW202338796A
TW202338796A TW112110947A TW112110947A TW202338796A TW 202338796 A TW202338796 A TW 202338796A TW 112110947 A TW112110947 A TW 112110947A TW 112110947 A TW112110947 A TW 112110947A TW 202338796 A TW202338796 A TW 202338796A
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speed
torque
motor
correction amount
deviation
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TW112110947A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI847621B (en
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安藤高虎
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日商住友重機械工業股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/20Controlling the acceleration or deceleration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/04Arrangements for controlling or regulating the speed or torque of more than one motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/04Tripping devices or stop-motions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/18Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
    • B65H23/188Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web
    • B65H23/1888Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web and controlling web tension
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/0004Control strategies in general, e.g. linear type, e.g. P, PI, PID, using robust control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/14Estimation or adaptation of motor parameters, e.g. rotor time constant, flux, speed, current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P5/00Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors
    • H02P5/74Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors controlling two or more ac dynamo-electric motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2205/00Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the control loops
    • H02P2205/05Torque loop, i.e. comparison of the motor torque with a torque reference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2205/00Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the control loops
    • H02P2205/07Speed loop, i.e. comparison of the motor speed with a speed reference
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S388/00Electricity: motor control systems
    • Y10S388/90Specific system operational feature
    • Y10S388/902Compensation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a motor control device that can control the speed and torque of a motor at high speed. A motor control device (10) includes: a control unit (12) including a reference speed command generation unit (121) that generates a reference speed command for a motor (4) that generates rotational power; and a drive unit (11) having a speed correction amount generation unit (111) that generates a speed correction amount for the reference speed command, a speed subtractor (114) that calculates a speed deviation by subtracting the reference speed command corrected by the speed correction amount and the measured speed of the motor (4), a speed deviation conversion unit (115) that converts the speed deviation into a reference torque command of the motor (4), a torque correction amount generation unit (116) that generates a torque correction amount for the reference torque command, a torque subtractor (118) that subtracts the reference torque command corrected by the torque correction amount and the measured torque of the motor (4) to calculate the torque deviation, and a torque deviation converter (119) that converts a torque deviation into an electric power applied to the motor (4), wherein a processing cycle is shorter than the processing cycle in the control unit (12).

Description

馬達控制裝置、馬達控制方法、馬達控制程式Motor control device, motor control method, motor control program

本發明係關於一種馬達控制裝置等。The present invention relates to a motor control device and the like.

在專利文獻1中揭示有一種補償產生旋轉動力之馬達的速度及轉矩之馬達控制裝置。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent Document 1 discloses a motor control device that compensates the speed and torque of a motor that generates rotational power. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]  日本特開平9-161357號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-161357

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

在突然加減速時等必須在短時間內高精確度地控制馬達的動作時,在處理週期長的馬達控制裝置中存在無法及時補償速度及轉矩之虞。When the movement of the motor must be controlled with high accuracy in a short time, such as during sudden acceleration and deceleration, there is a risk that the speed and torque cannot be compensated for in a timely manner in a motor control device with a long processing cycle.

本發明係鑑於這樣的狀況而開發完成者,其目的為提供一種能夠高速控制馬達的速度及轉矩之馬達控制裝置等。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention was developed in view of such a situation, and its purpose is to provide a motor control device capable of controlling the speed and torque of a motor at high speed. [Technical means to solve problems]

為了解決上述課題,本發明的某一樣態的馬達控制裝置具備:控制部,係具備生成產生旋轉動力之馬達的基準速度指令之基準速度指令生成部;以及驅動部,係具備生成針對基準速度指令之速度修正量之速度修正量生成部、對以該速度修正量修正之基準速度指令及所測定出之馬達的速度進行減法運算而算出速度偏差之速度減算器、將該速度偏差轉換為馬達的基準轉矩指令之速度偏差轉換部、生成針對該基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量之轉矩修正量生成部、對以該轉矩修正量修正之基準轉矩指令及所測定出之馬達的轉矩進行減法運算而算出轉矩偏差之轉矩減算器及將該轉矩偏差轉換為針對馬達之施加電力之轉矩偏差轉換部,且處理週期比控制部中的處理週期短。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a motor control device according to a certain aspect of the present invention includes: a control unit including a reference speed instruction generating unit that generates a reference speed instruction for a motor that generates rotational power; and a drive unit including a driving unit that generates a reference speed instruction for a motor that generates rotational power. The speed correction amount generation part of the speed correction amount, the speed subtractor that calculates the speed deviation by subtracting the reference speed command corrected by the speed correction amount and the measured speed of the motor, and converts the speed deviation into the speed of the motor. A speed deviation conversion unit for the reference torque command, a torque correction amount generation unit for generating a torque correction amount for the base torque command, and a base torque command corrected by the torque correction amount and the measured motor's A torque subtractor that calculates a torque deviation by subtracting torque and a torque deviation converting unit that converts the torque deviation into electric power to be applied to the motor have a processing cycle shorter than that in the control unit.

在該樣態中,在處理週期比控制部的處理週期短的驅動部中生成速度修正量及轉矩修正量,因此能夠高速控制馬達的速度及轉矩。In this aspect, the speed correction amount and the torque correction amount are generated in the drive unit whose processing cycle is shorter than that of the control unit, so the speed and torque of the motor can be controlled at high speed.

本發明的另一樣態為馬達控制方法。該方法具備:在控制部中執行之基準速度指令生成步驟,係生成產生旋轉動力之馬達的基準速度指令;以及在處理週期比控制部中的處理週期短的驅動部中執行之如下步驟,亦即,生成針對基準速度指令之速度修正量之速度修正量生成步驟、對以該速度修正量修正之基準速度指令及所測定出之馬達的速度進行減法運算而算出速度偏差之速度減法運算步驟、將該速度偏差轉換為馬達的基準轉矩指令之速度偏差轉換步驟、生成針對該基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量之轉矩修正量生成步驟、對以該轉矩修正量修正之基準轉矩指令及所測定出之馬達的轉矩進行減法運算而算出轉矩偏差之轉矩減法運算步驟及將該轉矩偏差轉換為針對馬達之施加電力之轉矩偏差轉換步驟。Another aspect of the invention is a motor control method. The method includes: a reference speed command generation step executed in a control unit to generate a reference speed command for a motor that generates rotational power; and the following steps executed in a drive unit whose processing cycle is shorter than that in the control unit, and That is, a speed correction amount generating step for generating a speed correction amount for a reference speed command, a speed subtraction step for calculating a speed deviation by subtracting the reference speed command corrected with the speed correction amount and the measured speed of the motor, The speed deviation conversion step of converting the speed deviation into a reference torque command of the motor, the torque correction amount generation step of generating a torque correction amount for the reference torque command, and the reference torque corrected by the torque correction amount. A torque subtraction step for calculating a torque deviation by subtracting the command and the measured torque of the motor, and a torque deviation conversion step for converting the torque deviation into electric power applied to the motor.

另外,將以上的構成要素的任意組合或該等的表現轉換為方法、裝置、系統、記錄媒體、電腦程式等者,亦包含於本發明中。 [發明之效果] In addition, any combination of the above constituent elements or any expression thereof converted into a method, device, system, recording medium, computer program, etc. are also included in the present invention. [Effects of the invention]

依本發明,能夠高速控制馬達的速度及轉矩。According to the present invention, the speed and torque of the motor can be controlled at high speed.

以下,參照圖式對用於實施本發明之方式(以下,亦稱為實施方式)進行詳細說明。在說明及/或圖式中,對相同或等同的構成要素、構件、處理等標註相同的符號並省略重複說明。圖示之各部的縮尺或形狀是為了簡化說明而方便地設定的,除非特別提及,否則不應限定性地解釋。實施方式僅為例示,並不對本發明的範圍進行任何限定。實施方式中所記載之所有特徵或該等的組合並不一定是發明的本質。Hereinafter, modes for implementing the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description and/or drawings, the same or equivalent components, members, processes, etc. are denoted by the same symbols, and repeated descriptions are omitted. The scale and shape of each part in the illustrations are set for convenience to simplify the description, and should not be interpreted restrictively unless specifically mentioned. The embodiments are only examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. All features described in the embodiments or combinations thereof are not necessarily essential to the invention.

圖1示意表示控制搬送被搬送物3之搬送裝置2的搬送動作之搬送控制裝置1的構成。作為被搬送物3,可以例示出細繩或鋼絲等線狀者、或紙張、布、薄膜、箔、橡膠等面狀者。在本實施方式中,針對將面狀的基材作為被搬送物3而沿搬送方向(圖1中的左右方向)搬送之輥對輥(Roll-to-Roll)方式的搬送裝置2進行說明。搬送裝置2可以為對所搬送之被搬送物實施任意處理之裝置,例如對被搬送物實施塗層之塗佈機或塗佈裝置、對被搬送物實施印刷之印刷機、對被搬送物施加張力而進行拉伸之拉伸裝置、一邊搬送作為被搬送物之紙板盒等一邊將其組裝成箱狀之製盒機等的一部分。FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a conveyance control device 1 that controls the conveyance operation of the conveyance device 2 that conveys the object 3 . Examples of the conveyed object 3 include linear ones such as strings and steel wires, and planar objects such as paper, cloth, film, foil, and rubber. In this embodiment, a roll-to-roll conveyance device 2 that conveys a planar base material in the conveyance direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1 ) as the conveyed object 3 will be described. The conveying device 2 may be a device that performs any processing on the conveyed object, such as a coater or coating device that applies coating to the conveyed object, a printer that prints on the conveyed object, or a coating device that applies coating to the conveyed object. A part of a stretching device that performs stretching by applying tension, and a box-making machine that assembles cardboard boxes as conveyed objects into a box shape while conveying them.

搬送裝置2具備搬送滾子群20和滾輪(dancer)24。搬送滾子群20具備搬送被搬送物3之作為複數個搬送部之複數個搬送滾子。圖1的例子中的搬送滾子群20具備沿著被搬送物3的搬送方向串列地配置之3個搬送滾子對。複數個搬送滾子在搬送方向上鄰接。各搬送滾子對具備由後述之各驅動部11A~11C旋轉驅動之驅動滾子211~213、在與該驅動滾子211~213之間夾入被搬送物3而與該驅動滾子211~213聯動地旋轉之從動滾子221~223。3個搬送滾子對211/221~213/223和與其分別對應地設置於搬送控制裝置1之3個驅動部11A~11C可以彼此同樣地構成。因此,以下對第1搬送滾子對211/221、第1驅動部11A進行說明,而省略關於其他搬送滾子對212/222、213/223、其他驅動部11B、11C之重複說明。另外,設置於搬送滾子群20之搬送滾子對的數量可以為任意(1以上的任意的整數)。The conveying device 2 includes a conveying roller group 20 and a dancer 24 . The conveying roller group 20 is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers as a plurality of conveying parts for conveying the conveyed object 3 . The conveyance roller group 20 in the example of FIG. 1 includes three conveyance roller pairs arranged in series along the conveyance direction of the conveyed object 3 . The plurality of conveyance rollers are adjacent to each other in the conveyance direction. Each conveying roller pair includes driving rollers 211 to 213 that are rotationally driven by driving portions 11A to 11C to be described later. The conveyed object 3 is sandwiched between the driving rollers 211 to 213 and is connected to the driving rollers 211 to 213 . The driven rollers 221 to 223 rotate in conjunction with each other. The three conveying roller pairs 211/221 to 213/223 and the three driving parts 11A to 11C provided in the conveying control device 1 corresponding to the three conveying roller pairs 211/221 to 213/223 can be configured identically to each other. . Therefore, the first conveying roller pair 211/221 and the first driving part 11A will be described below, and the repeated description of the other conveying roller pairs 212/222 and 213/223 and the other driving parts 11B and 11C will be omitted. In addition, the number of pairs of conveying rollers provided in the conveying roller group 20 may be arbitrary (any integer greater than or equal to 1).

驅動滾子211及從動滾子221為作為搬送被搬送物3之搬送部的一樣態之搬送滾子,能夠圍繞與搬送方向(圖1中的左右方向)正交之方向(與圖1的紙面垂直的方向)的旋轉軸旋轉。與驅動滾子211並列設置之馬達(在圖1中未圖示)依據由與驅動部11A~11C一同構成本實施方式的馬達控制裝置10之後述的控制部12生成之基準旋轉速度指令,由驅動部11A旋轉驅動。當圖1中的被搬送物3的搬送方向為右向時,驅動滾子211由驅動部11A向順時針方向旋轉驅動,從動滾子221與驅動滾子211聯動地向逆時針方向旋轉。藉由利用搬送控制裝置1的各驅動部11A~11C個別地旋轉驅動構成搬送滾子群20之各驅動滾子211~213,能夠極其精細地控制被搬送物3的各部的速度或張力,因此能夠使基於搬送裝置2之被搬送物3的搬送動作或基於設置有該搬送裝置2之各種裝置之處理最佳化。The driving roller 211 and the driven roller 221 are conveying rollers that serve as a conveying portion for conveying the conveyed object 3 and are capable of rotating in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1 ). (vertical to the paper). A motor (not shown in FIG. 1 ) disposed in parallel with the drive roller 211 is rotated by a reference rotation speed command generated by a control unit 12 described below that constitutes the motor control device 10 of this embodiment together with the drive units 11A to 11C. The drive unit 11A is rotationally driven. When the conveying direction of the conveyed object 3 in FIG. 1 is rightward, the driving roller 211 is rotationally driven in the clockwise direction by the driving part 11A, and the driven roller 221 rotates in the counterclockwise direction in conjunction with the driving roller 211 . By individually rotationally driving the drive rollers 211 to 213 constituting the conveyor roller group 20 using the drive units 11A to 11C of the conveyance control device 1, the speed or tension of each part of the conveyed object 3 can be controlled extremely finely. The conveying operation of the conveyed object 3 by the conveying device 2 or the processing by various devices in which the conveying device 2 is installed can be optimized.

在搬送滾子群20的搬送方向上的上游(圖1中的左側)和下游(圖1中的右側),以將該搬送滾子群20從搬送方向的兩側夾入之方式設置有滾輪24。圖示之兩個滾輪24可以彼此同樣地構成,因此對左側的滾輪24進行說明。Rollers are provided upstream (left side in FIG. 1 ) and downstream (right side in FIG. 1 ) of the transportation roller group 20 in the transportation direction so as to sandwich the transportation roller group 20 from both sides in the transportation direction. twenty four. The two rollers 24 shown in the figure can be configured similarly to each other, so the left roller 24 will be described.

滾輪24對被搬送物3施加搬送方向上的張力。滾輪24具備設置於被搬送物3的搬送路徑(在圖1中被搬送物3延伸之左右方向的路徑)上之一對滾子241、242和在該一對滾子241、242之間設置於從被搬送物3的搬送路徑偏移之位置之張力調節滾輪243。另外,張力調節滾輪亦被稱為張力調節輥(dancer roll)。The rollers 24 apply tension in the conveyance direction to the conveyed object 3 . The roller 24 is provided with a pair of rollers 241 and 242 provided on the conveyance path of the object 3 (the path in the left-right direction in which the object 3 extends in FIG. 1 ) and is provided between the pair of rollers 241 and 242 The tension adjustment roller 243 is located at a position offset from the conveyance path of the conveyed object 3 . In addition, the tension adjustment roller is also called a tension adjustment roller (dancer roll).

張力調節滾輪243在與被搬送物3的搬送路徑垂直的方向(圖1中的上下方向)上以能夠在上端243A與下端243B之間移動的方式設置。作為推力施加部之氣缸244生成對張力調節滾輪243沿遠離被搬送物3的搬送路徑之方向(圖1中的下方)施力或加壓之推力。該推力基於透過活塞桿或連桿與張力調節滾輪243連接之氣缸244的空氣壓力。氣缸244的空氣壓力由推力控制部17生成,該推力控制部17由藉由電控制空氣壓力之電動氣動調節器等構成。電動氣動調節器(推力控制部17)一般被施加大致恆定的電壓,氣缸244的空氣壓力亦即張力調節滾輪243的推力被控制為大致恆定。另外,亦可以代替氣缸244而設置依據其他原理對張力調節滾輪243施加推力之推力施加部(例如,依據電對張力調節滾輪243施加推力之線性馬達等)。The tension adjustment roller 243 is provided movably between the upper end 243A and the lower end 243B in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance path of the conveyed object 3 (the up-and-down direction in FIG. 1 ). The air cylinder 244 as a thrust applying unit generates a thrust force that urges or pressurizes the tension adjustment roller 243 in a direction away from the conveyance path of the conveyed object 3 (downward in FIG. 1 ). This thrust is based on the air pressure of the cylinder 244 connected to the tension adjustment roller 243 through a piston rod or connecting rod. The air pressure of the cylinder 244 is generated by the thrust control unit 17, which is composed of an electropneumatic regulator or the like that electrically controls the air pressure. Generally, a substantially constant voltage is applied to the electropneumatic regulator (thrust control unit 17), and the air pressure of the air cylinder 244, that is, the thrust of the tension adjustment roller 243 is controlled to be substantially constant. In addition, a thrust applying part that applies thrust to the tension adjustment roller 243 based on other principles may also be provided instead of the cylinder 244 (for example, a linear motor that applies thrust to the tension adjustment roller 243 based on electricity, etc.).

被來自氣缸244之推力向下方施力或加壓之張力調節滾輪243,藉由對搬送物3沿遠離搬送路徑之方向進行拉伸而對該被搬送物3施加張力。此時,張力調節滾輪243在從氣缸244受到的向下的推力與從被搬送物3受到之向上的張力平衡之位置處靜止。如上所述,張力調節滾輪243從氣缸244受到的向下的推力一般被維持或控制為大致恆定,因此張力調節滾輪243的上下方向上的位置表示被搬送物3的張力。The tension adjustment roller 243 , which is biased or pressurized downward by the thrust force from the air cylinder 244 , applies tension to the conveyed object 3 by stretching the conveyed object 3 in a direction away from the conveying path. At this time, the tension adjustment roller 243 is stationary at a position where the downward thrust received from the air cylinder 244 and the upward tension received from the object 3 are balanced. As described above, the downward thrust force that the tension adjustment roller 243 receives from the air cylinder 244 is generally maintained or controlled to be substantially constant. Therefore, the vertical position of the tension adjustment roller 243 indicates the tension of the conveyed object 3 .

推力的方向(圖1中的上下方向)上的張力調節滾輪243的位置由位置檢測部245或位置感測器被檢測為電訊號,並提供給搬送控制裝置1的減算器14。除此以外,由搬送控制裝置1的位置指令生成部13生成之推力的方向上的張力調節滾輪243的位置指令輸入到減算器14中。如上所述,張力調節滾輪243的位置與被搬送物3的張力大致相當,因此位置指令生成部13所生成之張力調節滾輪243的位置指令與被搬送物3的張力指令大致相當。搬送控制裝置1的速度控制部15生成用於減小從減算器14提供之張力調節滾輪243的位置或被搬送物3的張力的偏差之速度指令。該速度指令為針對被搬送物3的搬送速度之指令,具體而言,為針對以下說明之驅動滾子251的旋轉速度之指令。The position of the tension adjustment roller 243 in the thrust direction (the up-down direction in FIG. 1 ) is detected as an electrical signal by the position detection unit 245 or the position sensor, and is supplied to the subtractor 14 of the conveyance control device 1 . In addition, the position command of the tension adjustment roller 243 in the direction of the thrust force generated by the position command generation unit 13 of the transportation control device 1 is input to the subtractor 14 . As described above, the position of the tension adjustment roller 243 substantially corresponds to the tension of the conveyed object 3 . Therefore, the position command of the tension adjustment roller 243 generated by the position command generating unit 13 substantially corresponds to the tension command of the conveyed object 3 . The speed control unit 15 of the conveyance control device 1 generates a speed command for reducing deviations in the position of the tension adjustment roller 243 supplied from the subtractor 14 or in the tension of the conveyed object 3 . This speed command is a command for the conveyance speed of the conveyed object 3, specifically, it is a command for the rotation speed of the driving roller 251 demonstrated below.

搬送控制裝置1的驅動部16根據從速度控制部15提供之速度指令旋轉驅動在滾輪24緊其後並列設置之驅動滾子251。驅動滾子251為能夠圍繞與被搬送物3的搬送方向正交之旋轉軸旋轉之搬送滾子。若驅動滾子251向圖1中的順時針方向旋轉驅動,則從動滾子252與驅動滾子251聯動地向逆時針方向旋轉。另外,在滾輪24的稍前亦設置有與驅動滾子251相同的驅動滾子231及與從動滾子252相同的從動滾子232。驅動滾子231例如以恆定的旋轉速度由未圖示的驅動部旋轉驅動。相對於此,驅動滾子251的旋轉速度根據位置及/或張力的偏差適當地被控制。如此,驅動滾子251及從動滾子252一邊搬送夾在其間之被搬送物3,一邊將與由位置指令生成部13生成之張力調節滾輪243的位置指令亦即被搬送物3的張力指令相對應的所期望的張力施加於被搬送物3。在圖1的例子中,在搬送滾子群20的搬送方向上的稍前和緊其後設置有兩個滾輪24,因此能夠將搬送滾子群20的入口部分(圖1中的左端)和出口部分(圖1中的右端)的被搬送物3的張力控制為所期望的值。The drive unit 16 of the conveyance control device 1 rotates and drives the drive roller 251 arranged in parallel immediately behind the roller 24 based on the speed command supplied from the speed control unit 15 . The drive roller 251 is a conveyance roller rotatable around a rotation axis orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the conveyed object 3 . When the drive roller 251 is driven to rotate in the clockwise direction in FIG. 1 , the driven roller 252 rotates in the counterclockwise direction in conjunction with the drive roller 251 . In addition, a driving roller 231 identical to the driving roller 251 and a driven roller 232 identical to the driven roller 252 are also provided slightly in front of the roller 24 . The drive roller 231 is rotationally driven by a drive unit (not shown) at a constant rotational speed, for example. In contrast, the rotational speed of the drive roller 251 is appropriately controlled based on the deviation in position and/or tension. In this way, while conveying the object 3 sandwiched between the driving roller 251 and the driven roller 252, the position command of the tension adjustment roller 243 generated by the position command generating unit 13, that is, the tension command of the object 3 is adjusted. Corresponding desired tension is applied to the conveyed object 3 . In the example of FIG. 1 , two rollers 24 are provided slightly before and immediately behind the conveyance roller group 20 in the conveyance direction. Therefore, the entrance portion (the left end in FIG. 1 ) of the conveyance roller group 20 can be connected to The tension of the conveyed object 3 at the exit portion (right end in FIG. 1 ) is controlled to a desired value.

如上所述,搬送裝置2可設置於塗佈機、印刷機、拉伸裝置、製盒機等各種裝置,但為了各種處理的最佳化,可能需要對被搬送物3進行急劇加減速。如此,當必須在短時間內高精確度地控制馬達的動作時,在處理週期長的以往的馬達控制裝置中存在無法及時補償速度及轉矩之虞。依以下說明之本實施方式的馬達控制裝置10,能夠高速控制馬達的速度及轉矩。如圖1所示,構成搬送控制裝置1的一部分之馬達控制裝置10由驅動部11A~11C(以下,亦統稱為驅動部11)和控制部12構成。As mentioned above, the conveying device 2 can be installed in various devices such as a coater, a printing press, a stretching device, a box-making machine, etc. However, in order to optimize various processes, the conveyed object 3 may need to be rapidly accelerated or decelerated. In this way, when the operation of the motor must be controlled with high accuracy in a short time, there is a risk that the speed and torque cannot be compensated for in a timely manner in a conventional motor control device with a long processing cycle. According to the motor control device 10 of this embodiment described below, the speed and torque of the motor can be controlled at high speed. As shown in FIG. 1 , the motor control device 10 constituting a part of the conveyance control device 1 is composed of drive parts 11A to 11C (hereinafter also collectively referred to as the drive part 11 ) and a control part 12 .

圖2係馬達控制裝置10的功能方塊圖。馬達控制裝置10的控制部12具備基準速度指令生成部121。馬達控制裝置10的驅動部11具備速度修正量生成部111、速度修正量加算器112、旋轉位置微分器113、速度減算器114、速度偏差轉換部115、轉矩修正量生成部116、轉矩修正量加算器117、轉矩減算器118及轉矩偏差轉換部119。該等功能方塊藉由電腦的中央運算處理裝置、記憶體、輸入裝置、輸出裝置、連接於電腦之周邊機器等硬體資源與使用該等執行之軟體的協作來實現。無論電腦的種類或設置場所如何,上述的各功能方塊可以由單個電腦的硬體資源來實現,亦可以將分散於複數個電腦中之硬體資源組合來實現。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the motor control device 10 . The control unit 12 of the motor control device 10 includes a reference speed command generating unit 121. The drive unit 11 of the motor control device 10 includes a speed correction amount generation unit 111, a speed correction amount adder 112, a rotational position differentiator 113, a speed subtractor 114, a speed deviation conversion unit 115, a torque correction amount generation unit 116, a torque Correction amount adder 117, torque subtractor 118, and torque deviation conversion unit 119. These functional blocks are realized through the cooperation of hardware resources such as the computer's central processing unit, memory, input devices, output devices, peripheral machines connected to the computer, and the software that uses these executions. Regardless of the type of computer or the installation location, each of the above functional blocks can be implemented by the hardware resources of a single computer, or can be implemented by a combination of hardware resources dispersed in multiple computers.

基準速度指令生成部121生成產生用於旋轉驅動各驅動滾子211~213之旋轉動力之馬達4的基準速度指令。如以下詳細說明,設置於比控制部12更靠後段或馬達4側的位置之驅動部11,針對從基準速度指令生成部121提供之基準速度指令實施基於速度修正量之速度修正或速度補償和基於轉矩修正量之轉矩修正或轉矩補償之後,生成針對馬達4之三相交流等施加電力。The reference speed command generation unit 121 generates a reference speed command for the motor 4 that generates rotational power for rotationally driving each of the drive rollers 211 to 213. As will be described in detail below, the drive unit 11 provided at a position further back than the control unit 12 or on the motor 4 side performs speed correction or speed compensation based on the speed correction amount with respect to the reference speed command supplied from the reference speed command generation unit 121 . After torque correction or torque compensation based on the torque correction amount, three-phase AC power applied to the motor 4 is generated.

驅動部11中的處理週期比控制部12中的處理週期短,因此能夠比控制部12更高速執行驅動部11中的速度修正及轉矩修正。具體而言,驅動部11中的處理週期例如為數百微秒左右,控制部12中的處理週期例如為數毫秒左右,前者為後者的約10分之1以下。如此,藉由在驅動部11中高速生成速度修正量及轉矩修正量,還能夠確實地執行搬送裝置2為了各種處理的最佳化而所需要的被搬送物3的急劇加減速。Since the processing cycle in the drive unit 11 is shorter than that in the control unit 12 , the speed correction and torque correction in the drive unit 11 can be executed at a higher speed than the control unit 12 . Specifically, the processing cycle in the drive unit 11 is, for example, about several hundred microseconds, and the processing cycle in the control unit 12 is, for example, about several milliseconds. The former is about 1/10 or less of the latter. In this way, by generating the speed correction amount and the torque correction amount at high speed in the drive unit 11, it is also possible to reliably execute the rapid acceleration and deceleration of the conveyed object 3 required for the optimization of various processes by the conveying device 2.

驅動部11的速度修正量生成部111生成針對控制部12的基準速度指令生成部121所生成之基準速度指令之速度修正量。關於速度修正量的具體例,待留後述。速度修正量加算器112對控制部12的基準速度指令生成部121所生成之基準速度指令加上速度修正量生成部111所生成之速度修正量。旋轉位置微分器113對由被稱為PG(Position Generator:位置生成器)之旋轉位置測定器41測定出之馬達4的旋轉位置進行微分而算出馬達4的旋轉速度。速度減算器114對在速度修正量加算器112中以速度修正量修正之基準速度指令及來自旋轉位置微分器113之經測定之馬達4的速度進行減法運算而算出速度偏差。速度偏差轉換部115將速度減算器114所算出之速度偏差轉換為馬達4的基準轉矩指令。The speed correction amount generation unit 111 of the drive unit 11 generates a speed correction amount for the reference speed command generated by the reference speed command generation unit 121 of the control unit 12 . Specific examples of the speed correction amount will be described later. The speed correction amount adder 112 adds the speed correction amount generated by the speed correction amount generation unit 111 to the reference speed command generated by the reference speed command generation unit 121 of the control unit 12 . The rotational position differentiator 113 differentiates the rotational position of the motor 4 measured by the rotational position measuring device 41 called a PG (Position Generator) to calculate the rotational speed of the motor 4 . The speed subtractor 114 subtracts the reference speed command corrected by the speed correction amount in the speed correction amount adder 112 and the measured speed of the motor 4 from the rotation position differentiator 113 to calculate the speed deviation. The speed deviation conversion unit 115 converts the speed deviation calculated by the speed subtractor 114 into the reference torque command of the motor 4 .

轉矩修正量生成部116生成針對速度偏差轉換部115所生成之基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量。關於轉矩修正量的具體例,待留後述。轉矩修正量加算器117對速度偏差轉換部115所生成之基準轉矩指令加上轉矩修正量生成部116所生成之轉矩修正量。轉矩減算器118對在轉矩修正量加算器117中以轉矩修正量修正之基準轉矩指令及所測定出之馬達4的轉矩進行減法運算而算出轉矩偏差。轉矩偏差轉換部119將轉矩減算器118所算出之轉矩偏差轉換為針對馬達4之施加電力。The torque correction amount generation unit 116 generates a torque correction amount for the reference torque command generated by the speed deviation conversion unit 115 . Specific examples of the torque correction amount will be described later. The torque correction amount adder 117 adds the torque correction amount generated by the torque correction amount generating unit 116 to the reference torque command generated by the speed deviation conversion unit 115 . The torque subtractor 118 subtracts the reference torque command corrected by the torque correction amount in the torque correction amount adder 117 and the measured torque of the motor 4 to calculate a torque deviation. The torque deviation conversion unit 119 converts the torque deviation calculated by the torque subtractor 118 into electric power applied to the motor 4 .

圖3及圖4表示驅動部11的速度修正量生成部111所生成之針對基準速度指令之速度修正量的具體例。在該等圖中,橫軸表示由旋轉位置測定器41測定之馬達4的旋轉位置,縱軸表示在速度修正量加算器112中對基準速度指令生成部121所生成之基準速度指令加上之速度修正量生成部111所生成之速度修正量。對於與縱軸的中央或原點對應之基準速度指令,上方的速度修正量表示針對基準速度指令之加速量,下方的速度修正量表示針對基準速度指令之減速量。因此,在圖3及圖4的例子中,直至「開始加減速」的旋轉位置為止被控制為如基準速度指令那樣的速度之馬達4經過減速、加速、減速而在「結束加減速」的旋轉位置處恢復為如基準速度指令那樣的速度。3 and 4 show specific examples of the speed correction amount generated by the speed correction amount generating unit 111 of the drive unit 11 with respect to the reference speed command. In these figures, the horizontal axis represents the rotational position of the motor 4 measured by the rotational position measuring device 41, and the vertical axis represents the addition of the reference speed command generated by the reference speed command generation unit 121 in the speed correction amount adder 112. The speed correction amount generated by the speed correction amount generating unit 111. For the base speed command corresponding to the center or origin of the vertical axis, the upper speed correction amount represents the acceleration amount relative to the base speed command, and the lower speed correction amount represents the deceleration amount relative to the base speed command. Therefore, in the examples of FIGS. 3 and 4 , the motor 4 that is controlled to the speed according to the reference speed command up to the rotation position of "start acceleration and deceleration" undergoes deceleration, acceleration, and deceleration, and then rotates at the "end of acceleration and deceleration". The position returns to the speed as the reference speed command.

基準速度指令生成部121所生成之基準速度指令能夠以控制部12的處理週期(例如,數毫秒左右)進行更新。但是,當馬達4高速旋轉時或當在比控制部12的處理週期短的時間內對馬達4精細地進行加減速時,以控制部12的長處理週期無法對應。因此,在本實施方式中,在短的處理週期(例如,數百微妙左右)的驅動部11的速度修正量生成部111中,高速生成如圖3及圖4所示之針對基準速度指令之速度修正量的模式。The reference speed command generated by the reference speed command generation unit 121 can be updated in the processing cycle of the control unit 12 (for example, on the order of several milliseconds). However, when the motor 4 rotates at high speed or when the motor 4 is accelerated and decelerated finely in a time shorter than the processing cycle of the control unit 12 , the long processing cycle of the control unit 12 cannot cope. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in the speed correction amount generating unit 111 of the driving unit 11 with a short processing cycle (for example, about several hundred microseconds), the speed correction amount generating unit 111 of the driving unit 11 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is generated at high speed for the reference speed command. The mode of speed correction amount.

在此,事先設定速度修正量的加減速模式為較佳,以使在控制資源比控制部12的控制資源少的驅動部11中亦能夠對應。具體而言,如圖3及圖4所示,速度修正量生成部111按照與馬達4的旋轉位置相對應的預定的模式生成速度修正量為較佳。如圖3所示,速度修正量的模式可以由速度修正量的各變化點的旋轉位置和加減速量的座標(X1,Y1)、(X2,Y2)、(X3,Y3)、(X4,Y4)、(X5,Y5)定義,如圖4所示,亦可以由減速區間(DEC1,DEC2)、定速區間(CST1,CST2)、加速區間(ACC1,ACC2)等各旋轉位置區間的參數(例如,旋轉位置區間的寬度、速度修正量的傾斜率等)定義,亦可以由根據馬達4的旋轉位置對基準速度指令乘上的增益定義。Here, it is preferable to set the acceleration and deceleration pattern in which the speed correction amount is set in advance so that the drive unit 11 can cope with the control resource being smaller than the control resource of the control unit 12 . Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , it is preferable that the speed correction amount generating unit 111 generates the speed correction amount in accordance with a predetermined pattern corresponding to the rotational position of the motor 4 . As shown in Figure 3, the pattern of the speed correction amount can be determined by the rotation position of each change point of the speed correction amount and the coordinates of the acceleration and deceleration amounts (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2), (X3, Y3), (X4, Y4), (X5, Y5) are defined as shown in Figure 4. It can also be defined by the parameters of each rotation position interval such as deceleration interval (DEC1, DEC2), constant speed interval (CST1, CST2), acceleration interval (ACC1, ACC2), etc. (For example, the width of the rotation position section, the inclination of the speed correction amount, etc.) may be defined by a gain multiplied by the reference speed command based on the rotation position of the motor 4 .

圖5表示驅動部11的轉矩修正量生成部116所生成之針對基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量的具體例。在該圖中,橫軸表示由旋轉位置微分器113獲得之馬達4的速度,縱軸表示在轉矩修正量加算器117中對速度偏差轉換部115所生成之基準轉矩指令加上之轉矩修正量生成部116所生成之轉矩修正量。對於與縱軸的中央或原點對應之基準轉矩指令,上方的轉矩修正量表示針對基準轉矩指令之轉矩增加量,下方的轉矩修正量表示針對基準轉矩指令之轉矩減少量。比控制部12短的處理週期(例如,數百微妙左右)的驅動部11的轉矩修正量生成部116高速生成如圖5所示之針對基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量的模式。FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the torque correction amount generated by the torque correction amount generating unit 116 of the drive unit 11 with respect to the reference torque command. In this figure, the horizontal axis represents the speed of the motor 4 obtained by the rotation position differentiator 113, and the vertical axis represents the rotation speed added to the reference torque command generated by the speed deviation conversion unit 115 in the torque correction amount adder 117. The torque correction amount generated by the moment correction amount generating unit 116. For the base torque command corresponding to the center or origin of the vertical axis, the upper torque correction amount represents the torque increase relative to the base torque command, and the lower torque correction amount represents the torque decrease relative to the base torque command. quantity. The torque correction amount generation unit 116 of the drive unit 11, which has a shorter processing cycle (for example, about several hundred microseconds) than the control unit 12, generates a pattern of torque correction amounts with respect to the reference torque command as shown in FIG. 5 at high speed.

在此,與圖3及圖4中的速度修正量同樣地,事先設定轉矩修正量的增減模式為較佳,以使在控制資源比控制部12的控制資源少的驅動部11中亦能夠對應。具體而言,如圖5所示,轉矩修正量生成部116按照與馬達4的速度相對應的預定的模式生成轉矩修正量為較佳。如圖5所示,轉矩修正量的模式可以由轉矩修正量的各變化點的速度和轉矩增減量的座標(0,Y0)、(X1,Y1)、(X2,Y2)、(X3,Y3)、(X4,Y4)等定義,與圖4同樣地,亦可以由各速度區間的參數(例如,速度區間的寬度、轉矩修正量的傾斜率等)定義,亦可以由根據馬達4的速度對基準轉矩指令乘上之增益定義。Here, like the speed correction amount in FIGS. 3 and 4 , it is preferable to set the increase and decrease pattern of the torque correction amount in advance so that the driving unit 11 with fewer control resources than the control resource of the control unit 12 can Able to cope. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , it is preferable that the torque correction amount generating unit 116 generates the torque correction amount in accordance with a predetermined pattern corresponding to the speed of the motor 4 . As shown in Figure 5, the pattern of the torque correction amount can be determined by the speed of each change point of the torque correction amount and the coordinates (0, Y0), (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2), ( The definition of The speed of motor 4 is defined by the gain multiplied by the reference torque command.

以上,依據實施方式對本發明進行了說明。作為例示之實施方式中的各構成要素或各處理的組合可以實施各種變形例,這樣的變形例包含於本發明的範圍中,這對於本領域技術人員而言是顯而易見的。The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be implemented as combinations of each component or each process in the illustrated embodiments, and that such modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

例如,如圖6所示,轉矩修正量生成部116亦可以依據速度減算器114所算出之速度偏差生成針對基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量。具體而言,轉矩修正量生成部116具備對速度減算器114所算出之速度偏差進行微分而算出加速度偏差之速度偏差微分器116A和對該加速度偏差乘以加速度補償增益而算出轉矩修正量之加速度補償增益乘算器116B。在此,加速度補償增益乘算器116B的加速度補償增益如圖5那樣按照與馬達4的速度相對應的預定的模式來確定為較佳。For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the torque correction amount generating unit 116 may also generate a torque correction amount for the reference torque command based on the speed deviation calculated by the speed subtractor 114 . Specifically, the torque correction amount generating unit 116 includes a speed deviation differentiator 116A that differentiates the speed deviation calculated by the speed subtractor 114 to calculate an acceleration deviation, and multiplies the acceleration deviation by an acceleration compensation gain to calculate the torque correction amount. The acceleration compensation gain multiplier 116B. Here, it is preferable that the acceleration compensation gain of the acceleration compensation gain multiplier 116B is determined according to a predetermined pattern corresponding to the speed of the motor 4 as shown in FIG. 5 .

另外,在實施方式中所說明之各裝置或各方法的構成、作用、功能能夠藉由硬體資源或軟體資源或者硬體資源與軟體資源的協作來實現。作為硬體資源,例如能夠利用處理器、ROM、RAM、各種積體電路。作為軟體資源,例如能夠利用操作系統、應用程式等程式。 本申請案係主張基於2022年3月24日申請之日本專利申請第2022-047934號的優先權。該日本申請案的全部內容係藉由參閱而援用於本說明書中。 In addition, the configuration, action, and function of each device or each method described in the embodiments can be realized by hardware resources or software resources, or cooperation of hardware resources and software resources. As hardware resources, for example, a processor, ROM, RAM, and various integrated circuits can be utilized. As software resources, programs such as operating systems and applications can be used, for example. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-047934 filed on March 24, 2022. The entire contents of this Japanese application are incorporated by reference into this specification.

1:搬送控制裝置 2:搬送裝置 3:被搬送物 4:馬達 10:馬達控制裝置 11:驅動部 12:控制部 20:搬送滾子群 41:旋轉位置測定器 111:速度修正量生成部 112:速度修正量加算器 113:旋轉位置微分器 114:速度減算器 115:速度偏差轉換部 116:轉矩修正量生成部 116A:速度偏差微分器 116B:加速度補償增益乘算器 117:轉矩修正量加算器 118:轉矩減算器 119:轉矩偏差轉換部 121:基準速度指令生成部 211:驅動滾子 1:Transportation control device 2:Conveying device 3: Objects to be transported 4: Motor 10: Motor control device 11:Drive Department 12:Control Department 20: Transport roller group 41: Rotary position measuring device 111: Speed correction amount generation part 112: Speed correction adder 113: Rotary position differentiator 114:Speed subtractor 115: Speed deviation conversion department 116: Torque correction amount generation part 116A: Speed deviation differentiator 116B: Acceleration compensation gain multiplier 117: Torque correction adder 118:Torque subtractor 119: Torque deviation conversion part 121: Reference speed command generation part 211:Driving roller

[圖1]示意表示搬送控制裝置的構成。 [圖2]係馬達控制裝置的功能方塊圖。 [圖3]表示針對基準速度指令之速度修正量的具體例。 [圖4]表示針對基準速度指令之速度修正量的具體例。 [圖5]表示針對基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量的具體例。 [圖6]表示轉矩修正量生成部的變形例。 [Fig. 1] Schematically shows the structure of the transport control device. [Figure 2] is a functional block diagram of the motor control device. [Fig. 3] shows a specific example of the speed correction amount for the reference speed command. [Fig. 4] shows a specific example of the speed correction amount for the reference speed command. [Fig. 5] shows a specific example of the torque correction amount for the reference torque command. [Fig. 6] shows a modification of the torque correction amount generating unit.

4:馬達 4: Motor

10:馬達控制裝置 10: Motor control device

11:驅動部 11:Drive Department

12:控制部 12:Control Department

41:旋轉位置測定器 41: Rotary position measuring device

111:速度修正量生成部 111: Speed correction amount generation part

112:速度修正量加算器 112: Speed correction adder

113:旋轉位置微分器 113: Rotary position differentiator

114:速度減算器 114:Speed subtractor

115:速度偏差轉換部 115: Speed deviation conversion department

116:轉矩修正量生成部 116: Torque correction amount generation part

117:轉矩修正量加算器 117: Torque correction adder

118:轉矩減算器 118:Torque subtractor

119:轉矩偏差轉換部 119: Torque deviation conversion part

121:基準速度指令生成部 121: Reference speed command generation part

Claims (7)

一種馬達控制裝置,其具備: 控制部,係具備生成產生旋轉動力之馬達的基準速度指令之基準速度指令生成部;以及 驅動部,係具備生成針對前述基準速度指令之速度修正量之速度修正量生成部、對以該速度修正量修正之前述基準速度指令及所測定出之前述馬達的速度進行減法運算而算出速度偏差之速度減算器、將該速度偏差轉換為前述馬達的基準轉矩指令之速度偏差轉換部、生成針對該基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量之轉矩修正量生成部、對以該轉矩修正量修正之前述基準轉矩指令及測定出之前述馬達的轉矩進行減法運算而算出轉矩偏差之轉矩減算器及將該轉矩偏差轉換為針對前述馬達之施加電力之轉矩偏差轉換部,且處理週期比前述控制部中的處理週期更短。 A motor control device having: The control unit includes a reference speed command generating unit that generates a reference speed command for a motor that generates rotational power; and The drive unit includes a speed correction amount generating unit that generates a speed correction amount for the reference speed command, and calculates a speed deviation by subtracting the reference speed command corrected by the speed correction amount and the measured speed of the motor. a speed subtractor, a speed deviation conversion unit that converts the speed deviation into a reference torque command of the motor, a torque correction amount generation unit that generates a torque correction amount for the reference torque command, and a torque correction unit that uses the torque correction a torque subtractor that corrects the aforementioned reference torque command and the measured torque of the aforementioned motor by subtracting to calculate a torque deviation; and a torque deviation converting portion that converts the torque deviation into electric power applied to the aforementioned motor. , and the processing cycle is shorter than the processing cycle in the aforementioned control unit. 如請求項1的馬達控制裝置,其中, 前述速度修正量生成部按照與前述馬達的旋轉位置相對應的預定的模式生成前述速度修正量。 The motor control device of claim 1, wherein, The speed correction amount generating unit generates the speed correction amount according to a predetermined pattern corresponding to the rotational position of the motor. 如請求項1或2的馬達控制裝置,其中, 前述轉矩修正量生成部按照與前述馬達的速度相對應的預定的模式生成前述轉矩修正量。 The motor control device of claim 1 or 2, wherein, The torque correction amount generating unit generates the torque correction amount according to a predetermined pattern corresponding to the speed of the motor. 如請求項1或2的馬達控制裝置,其中, 前述轉矩修正量生成部具備:速度偏差微分器,係對前述速度偏差進行微分而算出加速度偏差;以及加速度補償增益乘算器,係對該加速度偏差乘以加速度補償增益而算出前述轉矩修正量。 The motor control device of claim 1 or 2, wherein, The torque correction amount generating unit includes: a speed deviation differentiator that differentiates the speed deviation to calculate the acceleration deviation; and an acceleration compensation gain multiplier that multiplies the acceleration deviation by an acceleration compensation gain to calculate the torque correction. quantity. 一種馬達控制方法,其具備: 在控制部中執行之基準速度指令生成步驟,係生成產生旋轉動力之馬達的基準速度指令;以及 在處理週期比前述控制部中的處理週期更短的驅動部中執行之如下步驟,亦即,生成針對前述基準速度指令之速度修正量之速度修正量生成步驟、對以該速度修正量修正之前述基準速度指令及所測定出之前述馬達的速度進行減法運算而算出速度偏差之速度減法運算步驟、將該速度偏差轉換為前述馬達的基準轉矩指令之速度偏差轉換步驟、生成針對該基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量之轉矩修正量生成步驟、對以該轉矩修正量修正之前述基準轉矩指令及所測定出之前述馬達的轉矩進行減法運算而算出轉矩偏差之轉矩減法運算步驟及將該轉矩偏差轉換為針對前述馬達之施加電力之轉矩偏差轉換步驟。 A motor control method, which has: The reference speed command generating step executed in the control unit generates a reference speed command for the motor that generates rotational power; and The following steps are executed in the drive unit whose processing cycle is shorter than that of the control unit, namely, a speed correction amount generating step for generating a speed correction amount for the aforementioned reference speed command, and a step of correcting the speed correction amount with the speed correction amount. a speed subtraction step for calculating a speed deviation by subtracting the reference speed command and the measured speed of the motor; a speed deviation conversion step for converting the speed deviation into a reference torque command for the motor; and generating a speed deviation for the reference speed. A step of generating a torque correction amount of the torque command, subtracting the aforementioned reference torque command corrected with the torque correction amount and the measured torque of the aforementioned motor to calculate a torque of the torque deviation. A subtraction operation step and a torque deviation conversion step for converting the torque deviation into the applied electric power of the motor. 一種馬達控制程式,其使電腦執行: 在控制部中執行之基準速度指令生成步驟,係生成產生旋轉動力之馬達的基準速度指令;以及 在處理週期比前述控制部中的處理週期更短的驅動部中執行之如下步驟,亦即,生成針對前述基準速度指令之速度修正量之速度修正量生成步驟、對以該速度修正量修正之前述基準速度指令及所測定出之前述馬達的速度進行減法運算而算出速度偏差之速度減法運算步驟、將該速度偏差轉換為前述馬達的基準轉矩指令之速度偏差轉換步驟、生成針對該基準轉矩指令之轉矩修正量之轉矩修正量生成步驟、對以該轉矩修正量修正之前述基準轉矩指令及所測定出之前述馬達的轉矩進行減法運算而算出轉矩偏差之轉矩減法運算步驟及將該轉矩偏差轉換為針對前述馬達之施加電力之轉矩偏差轉換步驟。 A motor control program that causes a computer to: The reference speed command generating step executed in the control unit generates a reference speed command for the motor that generates rotational power; and The following steps are executed in the drive unit whose processing cycle is shorter than that of the control unit, namely, a speed correction amount generating step for generating a speed correction amount for the aforementioned reference speed command, and a step of correcting the speed correction amount with the speed correction amount. a speed subtraction step for calculating a speed deviation by subtracting the reference speed command and the measured speed of the motor; a speed deviation conversion step for converting the speed deviation into a reference torque command for the motor; and generating a speed deviation for the reference speed. A step of generating a torque correction amount of the torque command, subtracting the aforementioned reference torque command corrected with the torque correction amount and the measured torque of the aforementioned motor to calculate a torque of the torque deviation. A subtraction operation step and a torque deviation conversion step for converting the torque deviation into the applied electric power of the motor. 一種馬達控制裝置,其具備: 控制部,係具備生成產生旋轉動力之馬達的基準速度指令之基準速度指令生成部;以及 驅動部,係處理週期比前述控制部中的處理週期更短,能夠進行馬達的速度及轉矩的控制。 A motor control device having: The control unit includes a reference speed command generating unit that generates a reference speed command for a motor that generates rotational power; and The drive unit has a processing cycle shorter than that of the control unit and can control the speed and torque of the motor.
TW112110947A 2022-03-24 2023-03-23 Motor control device, motor control method, motor control program TWI847621B (en)

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