TW202344315A - Liquid cylinder installation mechanism, liquid material extrusion device, coating equipment and liquid cylinder installation method which extrudes a liquid material onto an object to be coated and reduces the chance of replacement errors in the liquid cylinder - Google Patents
Liquid cylinder installation mechanism, liquid material extrusion device, coating equipment and liquid cylinder installation method which extrudes a liquid material onto an object to be coated and reduces the chance of replacement errors in the liquid cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- TW202344315A TW202344315A TW111117411A TW111117411A TW202344315A TW 202344315 A TW202344315 A TW 202344315A TW 111117411 A TW111117411 A TW 111117411A TW 111117411 A TW111117411 A TW 111117411A TW 202344315 A TW202344315 A TW 202344315A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0208—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
- B05C11/1015—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to a conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature ; responsive to position or movement of the coating head relative to the target
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
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- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種在製程中將一液材擠出至一待塗佈物的相關設備及方法,特別是指一種液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備及液筒安裝方法。The present invention relates to related equipment and methods for extruding a liquid material to an object to be coated during the manufacturing process, and in particular, to a liquid cylinder installation mechanism, a liquid material extrusion device, coating equipment and a liquid cylinder installation method. .
在製程中常需要將液材塗佈在一待塗佈物上,例如將液狀的散熱膏或黏著劑塗佈在一電子元件上。所述的液材通常會儲存在一液筒中,並搭配一液材擠出裝置以將該液材適量地擠出至該待塗佈物上。由於液材是儲存在該液筒中,因此當該液筒中的液材用盡時,即有更換該液筒的必要。During the manufacturing process, it is often necessary to apply a liquid material on an object to be coated, such as applying liquid heat dissipation paste or adhesive on an electronic component. The liquid material is usually stored in a liquid cylinder and equipped with a liquid material extrusion device to squeeze out an appropriate amount of the liquid material onto the object to be coated. Since the liquid material is stored in the liquid cylinder, when the liquid material in the liquid cylinder is used up, it is necessary to replace the liquid cylinder.
在更換舊的該液筒的過程中,為了避免更換錯誤,目前現有的其中一種作法是在更換前先讀取新的一個液筒的一資料,以判斷新的該液筒的種類是否正確,並在新的該液筒的種類正確時,才會解鎖舊的該液筒,使舊的該液筒可被拆下從而可替換新的該液筒。In the process of replacing the old liquid cylinder, in order to avoid replacement errors, one of the existing methods is to read the data of the new liquid cylinder before replacement to determine whether the type of the new liquid cylinder is correct. And when the type of the new liquid cylinder is correct, the old liquid cylinder will be unlocked, so that the old liquid cylinder can be removed and the new liquid cylinder can be replaced.
雖然此種作法確實可降低液筒更換錯誤的機率,但仍需要提供一種新的且同樣能降低液筒更換錯誤發生機率的方法/機構/裝置/設備,以促進產業發展與良性競爭。Although this approach can indeed reduce the probability of liquid cylinder replacement errors, it is still necessary to provide a new method/mechanism/device/equipment that can also reduce the probability of liquid cartridge replacement errors to promote industrial development and healthy competition.
本發明的目的在於:提供一種能夠改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備及液筒安裝方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a liquid cylinder installation mechanism, a liquid material extrusion device, a coating equipment and a liquid cylinder installation method that can improve at least one shortcoming of the prior art.
該液筒安裝機構適用於安裝在一液材擠出裝置,並適用於保持一液筒。該液筒安裝機構設有一保持機構,以及一干涉機構。該保持機構適用於保持該液筒。該干涉機構能干涉該保持機構保持該液筒。The liquid cylinder installation mechanism is suitable for being installed on a liquid material extrusion device and for holding a liquid cylinder. The liquid cylinder installation mechanism is provided with a holding mechanism and an interference mechanism. The holding mechanism is adapted to hold the liquid cylinder. The interference mechanism can interfere with the holding mechanism to hold the liquid cylinder.
該液材擠出裝置,適用於搭配如前所述的液筒安裝機構使用。該液筒容納有液材。該液材擠出裝置設有一液閥機構。該液閥機構適用於接收由該液筒排出的該液材後將該液材擠出。The liquid material extrusion device is suitable for use with the liquid cylinder installation mechanism as mentioned above. The liquid cylinder contains liquid material. The liquid material extrusion device is provided with a liquid valve mechanism. The liquid valve mechanism is suitable for receiving the liquid material discharged from the liquid cylinder and then extruding the liquid material.
該塗佈設備適用於塗佈一待塗佈物,並設有一液材擠出裝置、一輸送裝置,以及一驅動裝置。該液材擠出裝置如前所述。該輸送裝置適用於將該待塗佈物輸送至一預設位置。該驅動裝置能驅動該液材擠出裝置至該預設位置。The coating equipment is suitable for coating an object to be coated, and is provided with a liquid material extrusion device, a conveying device, and a driving device. The liquid material extrusion device is as described above. The conveying device is suitable for conveying the object to be coated to a preset position. The driving device can drive the liquid material extrusion device to the preset position.
該液筒安裝方法包含:在一保持機構保持一液筒之前,獲取該液筒的一識別值;將該識別值與一預設值進行比對,以判斷該識別值是否符合該預設值;當該識別值不符合該預設值時,使一干涉機構處於干涉該保持機構保持該液筒的一干涉狀態。The liquid cylinder installation method includes: before a holding mechanism holds a liquid cylinder, obtain an identification value of the liquid cylinder; compare the identification value with a preset value to determine whether the identification value matches the preset value ; When the identification value does not meet the preset value, an interference mechanism is placed in an interference state that interferes with the holding mechanism to maintain the liquid cylinder.
該液筒安裝方法包含:使一干涉機構處於干涉一保持機構保持一液筒的一干涉狀態後,獲取該液筒的一識別值;將該識別值與一預設值進行比對,以判斷該識別值是否符合該預設值;當該識別值符合該預設值時,使該干涉機構處於不干涉該保持機構保持該液筒的一個非干涉狀態。The liquid cylinder installation method includes: after causing an interference mechanism to interfere with a holding mechanism to maintain an interference state of a liquid cylinder, obtain an identification value of the liquid cylinder; compare the identification value with a preset value to determine Whether the identification value matches the preset value; when the identification value matches the preset value, the interference mechanism is placed in a non-interference state that does not interfere with the holding mechanism to maintain the liquid cylinder.
該液筒安裝方法,包含:以一讀取裝置獲取一液筒的一識別值;以一處理裝置判斷該識別值是否符合一預設值;當該識別值符合該預設值,一干涉機構允許該液筒沿一移動路徑進入一保持機構用以保持該液筒的一保持空間;當該識別值不符合該預設值,該干涉機構不允許該液筒進入該移動路徑或該保持空間。The liquid cylinder installation method includes: using a reading device to obtain an identification value of a liquid cylinder; using a processing device to determine whether the identification value matches a preset value; when the identification value matches the preset value, an interference mechanism The liquid cylinder is allowed to enter a holding space of a holding mechanism to hold the liquid cylinder along a moving path; when the identification value does not meet the preset value, the interference mechanism does not allow the liquid cylinder to enter the moving path or the holding space. .
該塗佈設備設有如前所述的干涉機構。The coating equipment is provided with an interference mechanism as described above.
該塗佈設備用以執行如前所述的液筒安裝方法。The coating equipment is used to perform the liquid cylinder installation method as described above.
本發明的功效在於:提供一種與現有技術不同且同樣能降低更換錯誤機率的液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備,以及液筒安裝方法,以促進產業發展與良性競爭。The effect of the present invention is to provide a liquid cylinder installation mechanism, a liquid material extrusion device, a coating equipment, and a liquid cylinder installation method that are different from the existing technology and can also reduce the probability of replacement errors, so as to promote industrial development and healthy competition.
在以下的說明內容中,類似或相同的元件將以相同的編號來表示。In the following description, similar or identical components will be represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1至3,本發明液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備及液筒安裝方法的一個第一實施例將先說明一個塗佈設備1,再說明一液筒安裝方法M1(見圖9)。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the liquid cylinder installation mechanism, liquid material extrusion device, coating equipment and liquid cylinder installation method of the present invention will first describe a coating device 1, and then explain a liquid cylinder installation method M1. (See Figure 9).
該塗佈設備1適用於搭配如圖2所示的一液筒2使用,以將該液筒2所儲存的一液材(圖未示)塗佈至一待塗佈物(圖未示)上。在本第一實施例中,該液材為環氧樹脂,該待塗佈物為裸晶片之電路基板,但由於該液材與該待塗佈物的種類與結構為通常知識,且可隨著不同製程而不同,例如該液材也能為底部填充膠或助焊劑,該待塗佈物也能為電子元件或晶圓,故在圖式中省略示意,並省略詳細說明。The coating equipment 1 is suitable for use with a
該液筒2如圖2所示地包括一個呈圓筒狀的筒體21,以及裝設在該筒體21頂底兩相反端部的一筒蓋22與一筒管23。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
該筒體21的裡面儲存有該液材,外表面則設有一條碼24。該條碼24隱含有可被讀取並獲取的一識別值。該筒管23適用於引導自該筒體21流出的該液材。The liquid material is stored inside the
該塗佈設備1包括適用於供該液筒2安裝的一液筒安裝機構3、如圖3所示地供該液筒安裝機構3設置的一液材擠出裝置4、適用於將該待塗佈物輸送至一預設位置的一輸送裝置51、能移動該液材擠出裝置4至該預設位置的一驅動裝置52(見圖1)、適用於讀取位於該筒體21的外表面的該條碼24的一讀取裝置53(見圖1),以及訊號連接該輸送裝置51、該驅動裝置52及該液筒安裝機構3的一處理裝置54(見圖1)。The coating equipment 1 includes a liquid
參閱圖2至4,該液筒安裝機構3包括組裝在該液材擠出裝置4上的一個支架機構31、架設在該支架機構31上的一個保持機構32、架設在該支架機構31上的一個干涉機構33,以及架設在該支架機構31上的一個感測機構34。Referring to Figures 2 to 4, the liquid
該支架機構31包括如圖3所示地呈倒L形的一個第一支架311,以及樞接該第一支架311橫向延伸的一端部的一個第二支架312。The
該第一支架311固定在該液材擠出裝置4的一側上,並用以支撐該保持機構32。The
該第二支架312包括上下直立延伸的兩根支撐桿313,以及彼此上下間隔地穿套在該等支撐桿313上的數個支撐件314。The
該保持機構32包括設置在最上方的該支撐件314上的一個第一保持座321,以及設置在最下方的該支撐件314上的一個第二保持座322。The
該第一保持座321包括兩個左右間隔的夾片323。每一夾片323呈凹面彼此相向的彎曲片狀,並能與另一夾片323相配合環抱夾設在該液筒2的該筒體21的頂端部,藉以定位該筒體21。The
該第二保持座322呈凹設有一容槽324的塊狀。該容槽324適用於容納該筒體21的底端部,而使該筒體21的底端部被該第二保持座322所承托並支撐。The
由於該第二保持座322能支撐該筒體21,且該第一保持座321能定位該筒體21,因此該保持機構32適用於保持該液筒2。Since the
進一步來說,該第二保持座322與該第一保持座321相配合界定出位於該第一保持座321與該第二保持座322間的一個中間區域S10、位於該第一保持座321上方之外且與該中間區域S10分別位於該第一保持座321上下兩相反側的一個第一區域S11,以及位於該第二保持座322下方之外且與該中間區域S10分別位於該第二保持座322上下兩相反側的一個第二區域S12。Furthermore, the second retaining
位於中央的該中間區域S10適用於容納該筒體21。位於該中間區域S10上方的該第一區域S11適用於容納該筒蓋22。位於該中間區域S10下方的該第二區域S12適用於容納該筒管23。該中間區域S10、該第一區域S11與該第二區域S12相配合構成適用於容納該液筒2整體的一個保持空間S1。The intermediate area S10 located in the center is suitable for accommodating the
該干涉機構33包括組接該第二支架312且上下直立延伸的一個直立桿331、樞接該直立桿331頂端並訊號連接該處理裝置54的一個驅動器332、組接該驅動器332底部的一個連桿組合333,以及組接該連桿組合333的一個干涉件334。The
該驅動器332為一頂端部位樞接該直立桿331的氣壓缸,並包括往下延伸且組接該連桿組合333的一根活塞桿335。在本發明的其他實施態樣上,該驅動器332也能為液壓缸。The
該連桿組合333包括組接該活塞桿335的一個曲柄336,以及與該曲柄336連動的一根轉軸337。該曲柄336的其中一端組接該活塞桿335底端,並能以另外一端為樞擺中心樞擺。該轉軸337組裝在該曲柄336的該另外一端,並能在該曲柄336樞擺時被該曲柄336連動而以自身軸線為旋轉中心旋轉。The
該干涉件334為概呈長方體狀的一塊體,以其中一長側的其中一端,與該轉軸337連動地連接在該轉軸337上,並能在該轉軸337轉動時被帶動而擺動。The
具體來說,該驅動器332的該活塞桿335能如圖2、4所示地伸長,並能如圖5、6所示地縮短,從而帶動該連桿組合333作動並帶動該干涉件334樞擺,進而使該干涉機構33能在如圖2、4所示地不干涉該保持機構32的一個非干涉狀態,與如圖5、6所示地干涉該保持機構32的一個干涉狀態間變換。Specifically, the
參閱圖2、4,在該非干涉狀態下,該干涉件334的長度方向與上下方向同向,也就是該干涉件334是直立的,且脫離該保持機構32所界定出來的該保持空間S1。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , in the non-interference state, the length direction of the
參閱圖5、6,在該干涉狀態下,該干涉件334的長度方向與水平方向橫向,且橫向突伸進該保持空間S1中,具體來說是突伸進該第一保持座321與該第二保持座322間,從而位於該保持空間S1的該中間區域S10中。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , in the interference state, the length direction of the
參閱圖1至3,該感測機構34包括連接該第二支架312最下方的該支撐件314的一個感測支架341,以及設置在該感測支架341上的一個感測器342。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
該感測器342設置在該感測支架341朝向中間區域S10的一端,並訊號連接該塗佈設備1的該處理裝置54。該感測器342能用以感測該中間區域S10中是否存在有物體,藉此使該處理裝置54判斷該保持機構32是否保持有該液筒2。The
參閱圖2、3、7,該液材擠出裝置4適用於供該液筒2的該筒管23如圖7所示地連接,並包括位於內部的一個液閥機構41。該液閥機構41適用於如圖7所示地連通該筒管23,以供該液材經由該筒體21與該筒管23流入液閥機構41中。Referring to Figures 2, 3, and 7, the liquid
該液閥機構41適用於接收該液材後將該液材擠出,且通常會包括可移動藉以開啟或封閉一流道的一根撞針,以及能膨脹或收縮以連動一槓桿控制該撞針移動而開啟或封閉該流道的一個壓電元件等等。由於該液閥機構41的結構是通常知識,故省略詳細說明。The
參閱圖1,該輸送裝置51在本第一實施例中為一條輸送帶,該驅動裝置52為可多軸向驅動的龍門軌架。由於輸送帶及龍門軌架的結構與運作方式為通常知識,故省略圖式詳細示意與詳細說明。該讀取裝置53為一條碼讀取器,由於該條碼讀取器常見於日常生活中,也屬於通常知識,故省略進一步的說明。該處理裝置54為可運算處理的一台電腦,屬於通常知識,故同樣省略圖式詳細示意與詳細說明。Referring to FIG. 1 , in the first embodiment, the conveying
參閱圖1、2、8,該塗佈設備1第一次使用時,該液筒2是如圖2所示地沿著一移動路徑P1進入該保持機構32的該保持空間S1中,而如圖8所示地被該液筒安裝機構3的該保持機構32所保持。此時,該干涉機構33是處於該非干涉狀態。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 8, when the coating equipment 1 is used for the first time, the
當該液筒2安裝在該液筒安裝機構3的該保持機構32上時,該處理裝置54能控制該輸送裝置51與該驅動裝置52,分別將該待塗佈物與該液材擠出裝置4(連同架設在其上的該液筒安裝機構3)一同移動到該預設位置,以利將該液材擠出並塗佈在該待塗佈物上。When the
當該液筒2的該筒體21所容裝的該液材用完時,該液筒2可自該保持機構32被卸下,新的一個液筒2則能透過前述的液筒安裝方法M1安裝。也可以說,本第一實施例的該塗佈設備1,適用於執行前述的液筒安裝方法M1。When the liquid material contained in the
參閱圖1、2、9,該液筒安裝方法M1適用於安裝一個新的液筒2以替換掉一個舊的液筒2,並包括一個感測步驟M11、一個獲取步驟M12、一個判斷步驟M13,以及一個執行步驟M14。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 9, the liquid cylinder installation method M1 is suitable for installing a new
在該感測步驟M11中,是以該液筒安裝機構3的該感測機構34的該感測器342,感測該保持空間S1的該中間區域S10中是否存在有物體,藉此使該處理裝置54判斷該保持機構32是否仍保持有一個舊的該液筒2。如該處理裝置54判斷該保持機構32仍保持有舊的該液筒2,可以藉由額外訊號連接的一輸出裝置,例如一蜂鳴器或一顯示器,發出錯誤警示聲或「請卸除」等字樣,提醒操作人員卸下舊的該液筒2。In the sensing step M11, the
在該獲取步驟M12中,是以該讀取裝置53讀取新的該液筒2的該筒體21上的條碼24,以獲取該條碼24所記載的一識別值,並將該識別值傳送至該處理裝置54。其中,該識別值對應新的該筒體21所容裝的液材的種類。In the acquisition step M12, the
隨著該待塗佈物的不同,所需的液材的種類也不同,而該處理裝置54可預先輸入對應接下來要處理的待塗佈物的液材的種類的一個預設值。Depending on the object to be coated, the type of liquid material required is also different, and the
在該判斷步驟M13中,該處理裝置54將比對來自該讀取裝置53所傳送而來的該識別值與該預設值。如該識別值符合該預設值,代表新的該液筒2所容裝的液材的種類,符合接下來的該待塗佈物所需塗佈的液材的種類,並可據此產生一判斷值為「真」的判斷結果。反之,如該識別值不符合該預設值,代表新的該液筒2所容裝的液材的種類,並不是接下來的該待塗佈物所需塗佈的液材的種類,並可據此產生一判斷值為「假」的判斷結果。所述的判斷值並不以「真/假」為限,也可以為「是/否」、「符合/不符(合)」或「Yes/No」。In the determination step M13, the
在該執行步驟M14中:In this execution step M14:
當該判斷結果為「真」,該處理裝置54將控制該干涉機構33的該驅動器332,使該干涉機構33處於如前所述(即如圖2所示)的非干涉狀態,此時新的該液筒2可如圖2示意地沿著該移動路徑P1進入該保持空間S1中,並被該液筒安裝機構3的該保持機構32所保持。When the judgment result is "true", the
如該判斷結果為「假」,該處理裝置54將控制使該干涉機構33處於如圖5、6所示的干涉狀態。此時,由於該保持機構32受到該干涉機構33干涉,具體來說是該干涉機構33的該干涉件334位於該保持空間S1的該中間區域S10中,因此新的該液筒2將受到該干涉件334阻擋而無法進入該中間區域S10,也就無法被該保持機構32所保持。If the judgment result is "false", the
由於判斷結果為「假」,也就是新的該液筒2所容裝的液材的種類,不符合接下來的待塗佈物所需塗佈的液材的種類,該干涉機構33干涉該保持機構32,使該保持機構32無法保持新的該液筒2,能夠產生避免操作人員誤裝上錯誤的液筒2而使該待塗佈物塗佈錯誤液材種類的效果。Since the judgment result is "false", that is, the type of liquid material contained in the new
參閱圖1、5、10,該液筒安裝方法M1還能如下變化,或者說該塗佈設備1的運作方式還能如下變化:Referring to Figures 1, 5, and 10, the liquid cylinder installation method M1 can also be changed as follows, or the operation mode of the coating equipment 1 can also be changed as follows:
在該感測步驟M11中,該感測器342能感測該保持空間S1的該中間區域S10中是否存在有物體,藉此使該處理裝置54判斷該保持機構32是否仍保持有一個舊的該液筒2,並產生一感測結果。In the sensing step M11, the
當該感測器342感測到該保持空間S1的該中間區域S10仍存在有物體,也就是該保持機構32仍保持有舊的該液筒2,該處理裝置54所產生的感測結果為「X」。當該感測器342未感測到中間區域S10存在有物體,也就是該保持機構32已未保持有舊的該液筒2,該處理裝置54所產生的感測結果為「O」。所述的感測結果並不以「X/O」為限,也可以為「Occupied/Available」或「No/Yes」。When the
該液筒安裝方法M1還進一步包含位於該感測步驟M11與該獲取步驟M12間的一個預備步驟M15。The liquid cartridge installation method M1 further includes a preliminary step M15 between the sensing step M11 and the obtaining step M12.
在該預備步驟M15中:當該感測結果為「X」,間隔一段時間後將再次執行該感測步驟M11,直到該感測結果為「O」當該感測結果為「O」時,使該干涉機構33由圖2所示的非干涉狀態,變換至如圖5、6所示的該干涉狀態。In the preparatory step M15: when the sensing result is "X", the sensing step M11 will be executed again after a period of time until the sensing result is "O". When the sensing result is "O", The
在該執行步驟M14中:In this execution step M14:
當該判斷結果為「真」,該處理裝置54將控制該干涉機構33處於該非干涉狀態。由於該干涉機構33自該預備步驟M15後即切換為該干涉狀態,因此當該判斷結果為「真」,也可以說該干涉機構33「解除」該干涉狀態,或由該干涉狀態「切換」至該非干涉狀態。When the judgment result is "true", the
當該判斷結果為「假」,該處理裝置54控制該干涉機構33處於該干涉狀態。由於該干涉機構33自該預備步驟M15後即切換為該干涉狀態,因此當該判斷結果為「假」,也可以說該干涉機構33「維持」在該干涉狀態。When the judgment result is "false", the
也就是說,在該液筒安裝方法M1的變化態樣中,當新的液筒2的該筒體21所容裝的液材正確時,該干涉機構33才會切換至該非干涉狀態,使該保持空間S1的該中間區域S10開放,否則該干涉機構33將維持在該干涉狀態,藉此封住該中間區域S10,並阻止錯誤的該液筒2進入該中間區域S10,同樣可以產生避免操作人員安裝錯誤的液筒2的效果。That is to say, in the variation of the liquid cylinder installation method M1, when the liquid material contained in the
參閱圖2、11,本發明液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備及液筒安裝方法的一個第一實施例與該第二實施例類似,差別僅在於該干涉機構33的該驅動器332的該活塞桿335的長度較長,因此該干涉機構33處於該干涉狀態時,該干涉件334是位於該保持空間S1的該第二區域S12中。如此一來,該干涉件334即可阻擋該液筒2的該筒管23,同樣能阻止該液筒2進入該保持空間S1,並產生與該第一實施例相同的干涉該保持機構32保持該液筒2的效果。Referring to Figures 2 and 11, a first embodiment of the liquid cylinder installation mechanism, liquid material extrusion device, coating equipment and liquid cylinder installation method of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment. The only difference lies in the configuration of the
另外,在圖11中以假想線進一步示意本發明實施上的變化。例如使該活塞桿335的長度回復至與該第一實施例的活塞桿335的長度相同,轉變成加長該轉軸337前後向的長度,則該干涉件334於該干涉狀態下,將可以位於該移動路徑P1上。又例如將該干涉機構33上下倒裝,則該干涉件334於該干涉狀態下,將可以位於該保持空間S1的該第一區域S11。當該干涉件334位於該移動路徑P1或該第一區域S11中時,同樣可以阻擋該液筒2的該筒體21與該筒蓋22,從而可阻止該液筒2進入該保持空間S1,因此同樣可以干涉該保持機構32保持該液筒2。In addition, changes in the implementation of the present invention are further illustrated by imaginary lines in FIG. 11 . For example, if the length of the
由於該液筒2的該筒蓋22與該筒管23組裝在該筒體21上而與該筒體21連動,且該液筒2勢必需要經由該移動路徑P1才能進入該保持空間S1,因此該干涉機構33也可以藉由使該干涉件334進入該第一區域S11、該第二區域S12及該移動路徑P1而位於該第一區域S11、該第二區域S12及該移動路徑P1中,而處於該干涉狀態,同樣能產生干涉該保持機構32而使該液筒2無法被該保持機構32保持的效果。Since the
綜上所述,本發明液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備及液筒安裝方法的功效在於:提供一種與現有技術不同且同樣能降低更換錯誤機率的液筒安裝機構3、液材擠出裝置4、塗佈設備1,以及液筒安裝方法M1,以促進產業發展與良性競爭。To sum up, the effect of the liquid cylinder installation mechanism, liquid material extrusion device, coating equipment and liquid cylinder installation method of the present invention is to provide a liquid cylinder installation mechanism that is different from the existing technology and can also reduce the probability of replacement errors. 3. Liquid
以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,不能以此限定本發明的申請專利範圍,且依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書簡單等效變化與修飾之態樣,亦應為本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The above are only examples of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the patentable scope of the present invention. Simple equivalent changes and modifications based on the patentable scope of the present invention and the patent specification should also be included in the present invention. covered by the patent application.
1:塗佈設備 2:液筒 21:筒體 22:筒蓋 23:筒管 24:條碼 3:液筒安裝機構 31:支架機構 311:第一支架 312:第二支架 313:支撐桿 314:支撐件 32:保持機構 321:第一保持座 322:第二保持座 323:夾片 324:容槽 33:干涉機構 331:直立桿 332:驅動器 333:連桿組合 334:干涉件 335:活塞桿 336:曲柄 337:轉軸 34:感測機構 341:感測支架 342:感測器 4:液材擠出裝置 41:液閥機構 51:輸送裝置 52:驅動裝置 53:讀取裝置 54:處理裝置 M1:液筒安裝方法 M11:感測步驟 M12:獲取步驟 M13:判斷步驟 M14:執行步驟 M15:預備步驟 P1:移動路徑 S1:保持空間 S10:中間區域 S11:第一區域 S12:第二區域 1: Coating equipment 2:Liquid cylinder 21:Cylinder 22: Tube cover 23:bobbin 24:Barcode 3:Liquid cylinder installation mechanism 31:Bracket mechanism 311:First bracket 312:Second bracket 313:Support rod 314:Support 32: Maintain agency 321: First holder 322: Second holder 323:clip 324:Tank 33:Intervention agency 331:Upright rod 332:drive 333: Connecting rod combination 334:Interference parts 335:piston rod 336:Crank 337:Shaft 34: Sensing mechanism 341: Sensing bracket 342: Sensor 4: Liquid material extrusion device 41: Liquid valve mechanism 51:Conveyor device 52:Driving device 53: Reading device 54: Processing device M1: Liquid cylinder installation method M11: Sensing step M12: Obtain steps M13: Judgment steps M14: Execution steps M15: Preliminary steps P1: moving path S1: Keep space S10: middle area S11: The first area S12:Second area
本發明其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一個方塊圖,說明本發明液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備及液筒安裝方法的一個第一實施例的一塗佈設備; 圖2是一個立體圖,說明該塗佈設備的一液筒安裝機構的一支架機構、一保持機構、一干涉機構與一感測機構,以及一搭配使用的液筒,其中,該干涉機構處於一非干涉狀態; 圖3是一個立體圖,角度不同於圖2,並示意一液材擠出裝置與該液筒安裝機構的相對關係; 圖4是一個前視圖,說明該液筒安裝機構,且該干涉機構處於該非干涉狀態; 圖5是一個立體圖,類似於圖2但省略該液筒,且該干涉機構處於一干涉狀態; 圖6是一個前視圖,類似於圖4,但該干涉機構處於該干涉狀態; 圖7是一個側視圖,說明該液筒與該液材擠出裝置的連接關係; 圖8是一個立體圖,說明該液筒被該保持機構所保持; 圖9是一個步驟流程圖,說明一液筒安裝方法的流程; 圖10是一個步驟流程圖,說明該液筒安裝方法的變化;及 圖11是一個立體圖,說明本發明液筒安裝機構、液材擠出裝置、塗佈設備及液筒安裝方法的一個第二實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating a coating equipment of a first embodiment of a liquid cylinder installation mechanism, a liquid material extrusion device, a coating equipment and a liquid cylinder installation method of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating a bracket mechanism, a holding mechanism, an interference mechanism and a sensing mechanism of a liquid cylinder installation mechanism of the coating equipment, as well as a matched liquid cylinder, wherein the interference mechanism is in a non-interference state; Figure 3 is a perspective view with a different angle than Figure 2, and illustrates the relative relationship between a liquid material extrusion device and the liquid cylinder installation mechanism; Figure 4 is a front view illustrating the liquid cylinder installation mechanism, and the interference mechanism is in the non-interference state; Figure 5 is a perspective view, similar to Figure 2 but omitting the liquid cylinder, and the interference mechanism is in an interference state; Figure 6 is a front view, similar to Figure 4, but the interference mechanism is in the interference state; Figure 7 is a side view illustrating the connection relationship between the liquid cylinder and the liquid material extrusion device; Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating that the liquid cylinder is held by the holding mechanism; Figure 9 is a step flow chart illustrating the process of a liquid cylinder installation method; Figure 10 is a step flow chart illustrating changes in the liquid cartridge installation method; and Figure 11 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the liquid cylinder installation mechanism, liquid material extrusion device, coating equipment and liquid cylinder installation method of the present invention.
1:塗佈設備 1: Coating equipment
3:液筒安裝機構 3:Liquid cylinder installation mechanism
31:支架機構 31:Bracket mechanism
32:保持機構 32: Maintain agency
33:干涉機構 33:Intervention agency
34:感測機構 34: Sensing mechanism
4:液材擠出裝置 4: Liquid material extrusion device
41:液閥機構 41: Liquid valve mechanism
51:輸送裝置 51:Conveyor device
52:驅動裝置 52:Driving device
53:讀取裝置 53: Reading device
54:處理裝置 54: Processing device
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CN117066030A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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