TW202339099A - Processing apparatus, cleaning method and plate for cleaning capable of cleaning a holding surface for holding a workpiece without relying on a dedicated cleaning mechanism - Google Patents

Processing apparatus, cleaning method and plate for cleaning capable of cleaning a holding surface for holding a workpiece without relying on a dedicated cleaning mechanism Download PDF

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TW202339099A
TW202339099A TW112110231A TW112110231A TW202339099A TW 202339099 A TW202339099 A TW 202339099A TW 112110231 A TW112110231 A TW 112110231A TW 112110231 A TW112110231 A TW 112110231A TW 202339099 A TW202339099 A TW 202339099A
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Taiwan
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holding
cleaning
chuck table
workpiece
unit
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TW112110231A
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Chinese (zh)
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藤崎聡
原田成規
松澤稔
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日商迪思科股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202339099A publication Critical patent/TW202339099A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67028Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6831Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
    • H01L21/6833Details of electrostatic chucks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a processing apparatus that can clean a holding surface for holding a workpiece without relying on a dedicated cleaning mechanism. The processing apparatus comprises: a holding unit including a chuck table having a first holding surface for holding a workpiece; a processing unit; and a cassette carrying table capable of carrying a cassette which can accommodate a plate for cleaning that has a concave and convex structure provided on the first surface side; a transport unit including a holding pad; and a control unit capable of controlling the holding unit and the transport unit in accordance with a program stored in a memory device. The control unit executes the following steps according to the program: using the holding pad to hold the second surface of the plate for cleaning; when using the holding pad to hold the plate for cleaning, using the transport unit to push the first surface of the plate for cleaning against the first holding surface of the chuck table; and rotating the chuck table when the first surface of the plate for cleaning is pushed against the first holding surface of the chuck table,.

Description

加工裝置、清掃方法及清掃用板Processing device, cleaning method and cleaning plate

本發明係關於一種被構成為可清掃用於保持板狀的被加工物的保持面之加工裝置、清掃保持面之際所使用之清掃方法及清掃用板。The present invention relates to a processing device configured to clean a holding surface for holding a plate-shaped workpiece, a cleaning method used when cleaning the holding surface, and a cleaning plate.

在將以半導體晶圓為代表之板狀的被加工物進行加工之加工裝置中,例如藉由被稱為卡盤台等之器具而保持被加工物。藉此,變得可高精度地控制在加工之際所使用之工具等與被加工物的位置關係,實現被加工物的精密的加工。In a processing apparatus that processes a plate-shaped workpiece represented by a semiconductor wafer, the workpiece is held by a tool called a chuck table or the like. This makes it possible to control the positional relationship between tools and the like used during processing and the workpiece with high precision, thereby realizing precise processing of the workpiece.

然而,若在加工之際所產生之屑等堆積於卡盤台的保持被加工物之保持面,則變得無法以卡盤台適當地保持被加工物,被加工物的加工之精度會降低。於是,已提案一種加工裝置,其具備專門清掃卡盤台的保持面之專用的清掃機構(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 [習知技術文獻] [專利文獻] However, if chips and the like generated during processing are accumulated on the holding surface of the chuck table that holds the workpiece, the chuck table will not be able to properly hold the workpiece, and the accuracy of processing the workpiece will be reduced. . Therefore, a processing device including a dedicated cleaning mechanism for cleaning the holding surface of the chuck table has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). [Known technical documents] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2015-54362號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-54362

[發明所欲解決的課題] 然而,若將如上述般的專用的清掃機構設置於加工裝置,則起因於此清掃機構,加工裝置會大型化。並且,伴隨著清掃機構所花費之成本,加工裝置的價格亦會大幅地上升。 [Problem to be solved by the invention] However, if a dedicated cleaning mechanism as described above is provided in the processing device, the processing device will be enlarged due to the cleaning mechanism. Moreover, along with the cost of the cleaning mechanism, the price of the processing equipment will also increase significantly.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種不依賴專用的清掃機構即可清掃用於保持被加工物的保持面之加工裝置、清掃方法以及此等所使用之清掃用板。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a processing device, a cleaning method, and a cleaning plate used for cleaning a holding surface for holding a workpiece without relying on a dedicated cleaning mechanism.

[解決課題的技術手段] 根據本發明的一態樣,提供一種加工裝置,其具備:保持單元,其包含卡盤台,所述卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉;加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物;卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,所述卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物;搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之第二保持面之保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台;以及控制單元,其具有處理裝置與記憶裝置,且可遵循記憶於該記憶裝置之程式而控制該保持單元及該搬送單元,並且,該控制單元遵循該程式,執行下述程序而清掃該卡盤台的該第一保持面:以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面為相反側的第二面之程序;在以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面之程序;以及在以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面之際,使該卡盤台旋轉之程序。 [Technical means to solve the problem] According to one aspect of the present invention, a processing device is provided, which is provided with a holding unit including a chuck table having a first holding surface for holding a plate-shaped workpiece and capable of being wound around the workpiece. The rotation axis intersecting the first holding surface rotates; a processing unit that can process the workpiece held in the holding unit; a cassette placing platform that holds a cassette that can be accommodated on the side of the first surface A plate-shaped cleaning plate provided with a concave-convex structure and the workpiece; a transfer unit including a holding pad having a second holding surface for holding the workpiece, and capable of holding the workpiece accommodated in the cassette Transported to the chuck table; and a control unit, which has a processing device and a memory device, and can control the holding unit and the transport unit according to the program memorized in the memory device, and the control unit follows the program to execute the following Clean the first holding surface of the chuck table through the above procedure: use the transport unit to move out the cleaning plate contained in the cassette, and use the second holding surface of the holding pad to hold the cleaning plate. The first surface is the second surface on the opposite side; in a state where the second surface of the cleaning plate is held by the second holding surface of the holding pad, the transport unit is used to transfer the cleaning plate to the second surface. The process of pressing the first surface to the first holding surface of the chuck table; and when pressing the first surface of the cleaning plate to the first holding surface of the chuck table using the transport unit, The procedure for rotating the chuck table.

根據本發明的另一態樣,提供一種加工裝置,其具備:保持單元,其包含卡盤台,所述卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉;加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物;卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,所述卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物;搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之第二保持面之保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台;以及控制單元,其具有處理裝置與記憶裝置,且可遵循記憶於該記憶裝置之程式而控制該保持單元及該搬送單元,並且,該控制單元遵循該程式,執行下述程序而清掃該保持墊的該第二保持面:以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面相反側的第二面之程序;在以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面之程序;以及在將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面之際,使該卡盤台旋轉之程序。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a processing device provided with a holding unit including a chuck table having a first holding surface for holding a plate-shaped workpiece and capable of being wound around the workpiece. The rotation axis intersecting the first holding surface rotates; a processing unit that can process the workpiece held in the holding unit; a cassette placing platform that holds a cassette, and the cassette can be accommodated on the first surface A plate-shaped cleaning plate with a concave-convex structure on one side and the workpiece; a transfer unit, which includes a holding pad with a second holding surface for holding the workpiece, and can hold the workpiece accommodated in the cassette The object is transported to the chuck table; and a control unit has a processing device and a memory device, and can control the holding unit and the transport unit according to the program memorized in the memory device, and the control unit follows the program to execute The following procedure is used to clean the second holding surface of the holding pad: using the transport unit to move out the cleaning plate contained in the cassette, and using the first holding surface of the chuck table to hold the cleaning plate The procedure for the second surface on the opposite side to the first surface; in a state where the second surface of the cleaning plate is held by the first holding surface of the chuck table, the transport unit is used to move the holding pad of the holding pad. The process of pressing the second holding surface to the first surface of the cleaning plate; and rotating the chuck table while pressing the second holding surface of the holding pad to the first surface of the cleaning plate. procedures.

例如,該卡盤台在以該加工單元加工該被加工物之際保持該被加工物。並且,例如,該加工裝置進一步包含可清洗該被加工物之清洗單元,該卡盤台在以該清洗單元清洗該被加工物之際保持該被加工物。For example, the chuck table holds the workpiece while the workpiece is being processed by the processing unit. And, for example, the processing device further includes a cleaning unit capable of cleaning the workpiece, and the chuck table holds the workpiece while the cleaning unit cleans the workpiece.

根據本發明的再另一態樣,提供一種清掃方法,其在清掃加工裝置的卡盤台的第一保持面之際使用,所述加工裝置具備:保持單元,其包含該卡盤台,所述卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉;加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物;卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,所述卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物;以及搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之第二保持面之保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台,所述清掃方法係以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面為相反側的第二面,在以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面,在以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面之際,藉由使該卡盤台旋轉而清掃該卡盤台的該第一保持面。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning method used when cleaning the first holding surface of a chuck table of a processing device, the processing device having a holding unit including the chuck table, The chuck table has a first holding surface that holds a plate-shaped workpiece, and can rotate around a rotation axis that intersects with the first holding surface; and a processing unit that can process the workpiece held by the holding unit. object; a cassette mounting platform that holds a cassette that can accommodate a plate-shaped cleaning plate with a concave and convex structure on the first side and the workpiece; and a transport unit that includes a device that holds the cassette. The holding pad of the second holding surface of the workpiece can transport the workpiece contained in the cassette to the chuck table. The cleaning method is such that the transport unit cleans the workpiece contained in the cassette. The cleaning plate is carried out, and the second surface of the cleaning plate opposite to the first surface is held by the second holding surface of the holding pad, and the cleaning plate is held by the second holding surface of the holding pad. In the state of the second surface, the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed to the first holding surface of the chuck table by the transport unit, and the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed by the transport unit. When the surface is pressed against the first holding surface of the chuck table, the first holding surface of the chuck table is cleaned by rotating the chuck table.

根據本發明的再另一態樣,提供一種清掃方法,其在清掃加工裝置的保持墊的第二保持面之際使用,所述加工裝置具備:保持單元,其包含卡盤台,所述卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉;加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物;卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,所述卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物;以及搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之該第二保持面之該保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台,所述清掃方法係以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面為相反側的第二面,在以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面,在將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面之際,藉由使該卡盤台旋轉而清掃該保持墊的該第二保持面。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning method used when cleaning the second holding surface of the holding pad of a processing device, the processing device having a holding unit including a chuck table, the chuck The disc table has a first holding surface that holds a plate-shaped workpiece, and is rotatable around a rotation axis that intersects the first holding surface; a processing unit that can process the workpiece held by the holding unit; A cassette placement platform that holds a cassette that can accommodate a plate-shaped cleaning plate with a concave and convex structure on the first side and the workpiece; and a transport unit that includes a device that holds the workpiece. The holding pad of the second holding surface of the object can be used to transport the processed object contained in the cassette to the chuck table. The cleaning method is such that the transport unit will clean the processed object contained in the cassette. The cleaning plate is moved out, and the second surface of the cleaning plate opposite to the first surface is held by the first holding surface of the chuck table, and the cleaning plate is held by the first holding surface of the chuck table. In the state of using the second surface of the plate, use the transport unit to press the second holding surface of the holding pad to the first surface of the cleaning plate, and then press the second holding surface of the holding pad to When cleaning the first surface of the cleaning plate, the second holding surface of the holding pad is cleaned by rotating the chuck table.

例如,在以該加工單元加工該被加工物之際,以該卡盤台保持該被加工物。並且,例如,該加工裝置進一步包含可清洗該被加工物之清洗單元,在以該清洗單元清洗該被加工物之際,以該卡盤台保持該被加工物。For example, when the workpiece is processed by the machining unit, the chuck table holds the workpiece. And, for example, the processing device further includes a cleaning unit capable of cleaning the workpiece, and when the cleaning unit cleans the workpiece, the chuck table holds the workpiece.

根據本發明的再另一態樣,提供一種清掃用板,其係在清掃加工裝置的卡盤台的第一保持面或保持墊的第二保持面之際使用之板狀的清掃用板,所述加工裝置具備:保持單元,其包含該卡盤台,所述卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之該第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉;加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物;卡匣載置台,其載置可容納該被加工物之卡匣;以及搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之該第二保持面之該保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台,所述清掃用板具有:圓形狀的第一面;以及與該第一面為相反側的圓形狀的第二面,在該第一面側設有凹凸構造。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning plate, which is a plate-shaped cleaning plate used when cleaning the first holding surface of the chuck table or the second holding surface of the holding pad of a processing device, The processing device is provided with a holding unit including the chuck table, the chuck table having the first holding surface for holding the plate-shaped workpiece, and being rotatable around a rotation axis intersecting the first holding surface. Rotation; a processing unit that can process the workpiece held in the holding unit; a cassette mounting platform that holds a cassette that can accommodate the workpiece; and a transfer unit that includes a device that holds the workpiece. The holding pad on the second holding surface can transport the processed object contained in the cassette to the chuck table. The cleaning plate has: a circular first surface; The second surface is a circular shape on the opposite side, and a concave and convex structure is provided on the first surface side.

較佳為,該清掃用板係以矽所構成。並且,在清掃該卡盤台的該第一保持面之際係藉由該保持墊的該第二保持面而保持該第二面,在清掃該保持墊的該第二保持面之際係藉由該卡盤台的該第一保持面而保持該第二面。Preferably, the cleaning plate is made of silicon. Moreover, when cleaning the first holding surface of the chuck table, the second surface is held by the second holding surface of the holding pad, and when cleaning the second holding surface of the holding pad, the second holding surface of the holding pad is held by The second surface is held by the first holding surface of the chuck table.

[發明功效] 本發明的各態樣之加工裝置及清掃方法因使用包含卡盤台之保持單元、包含保持墊之搬送單元以及在第一面側設有凹凸構造之清掃用板而清掃卡盤台的第一保持面或保持墊的第二保持面,故不依賴專用的清掃機構即可清掃用於保持被加工物的保持面。 [Invention effect] The processing devices and cleaning methods of various aspects of the present invention clean the first part of the chuck table by using a holding unit including a chuck table, a transfer unit including a holding pad, and a cleaning plate provided with a concave and convex structure on the first surface side. The holding surface or the second holding surface of the holding pad allows the holding surface for holding the workpiece to be cleaned without relying on a dedicated cleaning mechanism.

以下,一邊參照隨附圖式,一邊針對本發明的實施方式進行說明。圖1係示意性地表示本實施方式的研削裝置(加工裝置)2之立體圖。此外,在圖1中,以功能方塊表現構成研削裝置2之一部分的要素。並且,在以下的說明中所使用之X軸方向(前後方向)、Y軸方向(左右方向)及Z軸方向(鉛直方向)為互相垂直。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the grinding device (processing device) 2 according to this embodiment. In addition, in FIG. 1 , elements constituting part of the grinding device 2 are expressed as functional blocks. In addition, the X-axis direction (front-back direction), Y-axis direction (left-right direction), and Z-axis direction (vertical direction) used in the following description are mutually perpendicular.

如圖1所示,研削裝置2具備基台4,所述基台4支撐構成此研削裝置2之各種要素。在基台4的上表面前端側設有上端往基台4的上表面開口之凹狀的容納部4a,且在此容納部4a內容納有使用於板狀的被加工物11的搬送等之機械臂6。此外,機械臂6不僅可搬送被加工物11等,亦可使被加工物11的上下反轉。As shown in FIG. 1 , the grinding device 2 includes a base 4 that supports various elements constituting the grinding device 2 . On the front end side of the upper surface of the base 4, there is provided a concave accommodation portion 4a whose upper end opens toward the upper surface of the base 4, and a container used for transporting the plate-shaped workpiece 11 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 4a. Robotic arm 6. In addition, the robot arm 6 can not only transport the workpiece 11 etc., but also reverse the up and down direction of the workpiece 11 .

被加工物11例如為以矽等半導體材料所構成之圓盤狀的晶圓。亦即,此被加工物11具有圓形狀的正面11a以及與正面11a為相反側的圓形狀的背面11b。被加工物11的正面11a側係被互相交叉之多條切割道(分割預定線)劃分成多個小區域,且在各小區域中形成有積體電路(IC,Integrated Circuit)等元件。The workpiece 11 is, for example, a disk-shaped wafer made of semiconductor material such as silicon. That is, this workpiece 11 has a circular front surface 11 a and a circular back surface 11 b opposite to the front surface 11 a. The front side 11 a of the workpiece 11 is divided into a plurality of small areas by a plurality of intersecting cutting lanes (planned division lines), and components such as integrated circuits (ICs) are formed in each small area.

本實施方式的研削裝置2例如在研削加工此被加工物11的背面11b側之際使用。此外,在研削加工被加工物11的背面11b側之際,能將以樹脂等材料所構成且以保護膠膜為代表之保護部材貼附於被加工物11的正面11a側。藉由將保護部材貼附於被加工物11的正面11a側,而緩和在背面11b側的研削加工之際對正面11a側施加之衝擊,保護被加工物11的元件等。The grinding device 2 of this embodiment is used, for example, when grinding the back surface 11 b side of the workpiece 11 . In addition, when grinding the back surface 11 b side of the workpiece 11 , a protective member represented by a protective film made of resin or other materials can be attached to the front surface 11 a side of the workpiece 11 . By attaching the protective member to the front surface 11a side of the workpiece 11, the impact exerted on the front surface 11a side during the grinding process on the backside 11b side is mitigated, and components and the like of the workpiece 11 are protected.

並且,在本實施方式中,雖使用以矽等半導體材料所構成之圓盤狀的晶圓作為被加工物11,但被加工物11的材質、形狀、構造、大小等並不受限於此態樣。例如,能使用以其他半導體、陶瓷、樹脂、金屬等材料所構成之基板等作為被加工物11。同樣地,元件的種類、數量、形狀、構造、大小、配置等亦不受限於上述的態樣。被加工物11亦可不形成有元件。Furthermore, in this embodiment, a disc-shaped wafer made of semiconductor material such as silicon is used as the workpiece 11, but the material, shape, structure, size, etc. of the workpiece 11 are not limited thereto. Attitude. For example, a substrate made of other materials such as semiconductors, ceramics, resins, metals, etc. can be used as the workpiece 11 . Similarly, the type, quantity, shape, structure, size, arrangement, etc. of the components are not limited to the above-mentioned aspects. The workpiece 11 does not need to be formed with elements.

如圖1所示,在容納部4a的前方設有卡匣台10a、10b,所述卡匣台10a、10b載有可容納多片被加工物11等之卡匣8a、8b。在容納部4a的斜後方設有位置調整機構12,所述位置調整機構12用於調整被加工物11等的位置。位置調整機構12包含:圓盤狀的位置調整用工作台;以及被配置於位置調整用工作台的周圍之多個銷。As shown in FIG. 1 , cassette stands 10 a and 10 b are provided in front of the accommodating part 4 a. The cassette stands 10 a and 10 b carry cassettes 8 a and 8 b that can accommodate a plurality of workpieces 11 and the like. A position adjustment mechanism 12 for adjusting the position of the workpiece 11 and the like is provided diagonally behind the accommodating portion 4a. The position adjustment mechanism 12 includes a disc-shaped position adjustment table and a plurality of pins arranged around the position adjustment table.

藉由使多個銷沿著位置調整用工作台的徑向移動,而例如將從卡匣8a被機械臂6搬出且載於位置調整用工作台之被加工物11的中心在X軸方向及Y軸方向上對準預定的位置。此外,被加工物11係以其被研削面(例如,背面11b)向上之方式載於位置調整用工作台。By moving the plurality of pins in the radial direction of the position adjustment table, for example, the center of the workpiece 11 carried out from the cassette 8 a by the robot arm 6 and placed on the position adjustment table is aligned in the X-axis direction and Align to the predetermined position in the Y-axis direction. In addition, the workpiece 11 is placed on the position adjustment table with the surface to be ground (for example, the back surface 11 b ) facing upward.

在本實施方式中,板狀的清掃用板與多片被加工物11一起被容納於卡匣8a、8b,所述板狀的清掃用板被使用於清掃用於保持被加工物11的任意保持面。亦即,本實施方式中所使用之卡匣8a、8b被構成為可容納清掃用板。圖2係示意性地表示清掃用板1之立體圖。In this embodiment, a plate-shaped cleaning plate is accommodated in the cassettes 8 a and 8 b together with a plurality of workpieces 11 , and is used to clean any space holding the workpiece 11 . Keep face. That is, the cassettes 8a and 8b used in this embodiment are configured to accommodate the cleaning plate. FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the cleaning plate 1 .

清掃用板1具代表性的是以矽等半導體材料所構成,且為與被加工物11同樣大小或大於被加工物11的圓盤狀的晶圓。亦即,清掃用板1具有:圓形狀的第一面1a;圓形狀的第二面1b,其與第一面1a為相反側;以及外周面1c,其連接第一面1a及第二面1b。The cleaning plate 1 is typically a disc-shaped wafer made of a semiconductor material such as silicon, and is the same size as or larger than the object 11 to be processed. That is, the cleaning plate 1 has: a circular first surface 1a; a circular second surface 1b on the opposite side to the first surface 1a; and an outer peripheral surface 1c connecting the first surface 1a and the second surface. 1b.

在清掃用板1的第一面1a側係以互相交叉之方式形成有直線狀的多條槽1d。並且,各槽1d的兩端係在外周面1c開口。藉由此等多條槽1d,而實現適於清掃保持面之凹凸構造。換言之,在清掃用板1的第一面1a側設有適於清掃保持面之凹凸構造。另一方面,清掃用板1的第二面1b側未設置凹凸構造而為大致平坦。A plurality of linear grooves 1d are formed on the first surface 1a side of the cleaning plate 1 so as to cross each other. Furthermore, both ends of each groove 1d are opened on the outer peripheral surface 1c. By these plurality of grooves 1d, a concave and convex structure suitable for cleaning the holding surface is realized. In other words, the first surface 1a side of the cleaning plate 1 is provided with an uneven structure suitable for cleaning the holding surface. On the other hand, the second surface 1b side of the cleaning plate 1 is not provided with an uneven structure and is substantially flat.

此外,在本實施方式中,雖使用以矽等半導體材料所構成之圓盤狀的晶圓作為清掃用板1,但清掃用板1的材質、形狀、構造、大小等並不受限於此態樣。例如,能使用以其他半導體、陶瓷、樹脂、金屬等材料所構成之基板等作為清掃用板1。清掃用板1只要至少具有比成為清掃對象之保持面更大的第一面1a即可。並且,只要至少在第一面1a側設有凹凸構造即可。In addition, in this embodiment, although a disc-shaped wafer made of semiconductor material such as silicon is used as the cleaning plate 1, the material, shape, structure, size, etc. of the cleaning plate 1 are not limited thereto. Attitude. For example, a substrate made of other materials such as semiconductor, ceramic, resin, metal, etc. can be used as the cleaning plate 1 . The cleaning plate 1 only needs to have at least a first surface 1 a larger than the holding surface to be cleaned. Furthermore, it suffices to provide an uneven structure on at least the first surface 1a side.

如圖1所示,在位置調整機構12的側邊設有第一搬送臂14,所述第一搬送臂14係在保持被加工物11等並將被加工物11等往後方搬送之際使用。在第一搬送臂14的基端部連接有馬達(未圖示)及氣缸。因此,第一搬送臂14的前端部係藉由馬達的動力而通過第一搬送臂14的基端部繞著相對於Z軸方向呈大致平行的旋轉軸移動(回旋),並藉由氣缸的動力而在上下移動(升降)。As shown in FIG. 1 , a first transfer arm 14 is provided on the side of the position adjustment mechanism 12 . The first transfer arm 14 is used when holding the workpiece 11 and the like and transporting the workpiece 11 and the like rearward. . A motor (not shown) and a cylinder are connected to the base end of the first transfer arm 14 . Therefore, the front end portion of the first transfer arm 14 moves (rotates) around the rotation axis that is substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction through the base end portion of the first transfer arm 14 by the power of the motor, and is moved (rotated) by the rotation of the cylinder. It moves up and down (lifting) due to power.

在第一搬送臂14的前端部設有第一保持墊16,所述第一保持墊16可吸引並保持被加工物11的上表面(被研削面)側等。第一保持墊16例如包含圓盤狀的框體18(參照圖5等)。在框體18的下部設有凹部18a(參照圖5等),所述凹部18a的下端在框體18的下表面圓形狀地開口。A first holding pad 16 is provided at the front end of the first transfer arm 14 . The first holding pad 16 can attract and hold the upper surface (surface to be ground) side of the workpiece 11 and the like. The first holding pad 16 includes, for example, a disk-shaped frame 18 (see FIG. 5 and the like). A recessed portion 18 a is provided in the lower portion of the frame 18 (see FIG. 5 and the like). The lower end of the recessed portion 18 a opens in a circular shape on the lower surface of the frame 18 .

在凹部18a固定有以陶瓷等材料構成為多孔的圓盤狀之保持板20(參照圖5等)。保持板20的圓形狀的下表面(第二保持面)20a(參照圖5等)發揮作為用於保持被加工物11等的保持面的功能。在保持板20的上表面側係透過設置於框體18的內部之流路(未圖示)、配置於框體18的外部之閥(未圖示)等而與噴射器等吸引源(未圖示)連接。A porous disk-shaped holding plate 20 made of a material such as ceramic is fixed to the recessed portion 18 a (see FIG. 5 and the like). The circular lower surface (second holding surface) 20 a of the holding plate 20 (see FIG. 5 and others) functions as a holding surface for holding the workpiece 11 and the like. The upper surface side of the holding plate 20 is connected to a suction source (not shown) such as an injector through a flow path (not shown) provided inside the frame 18 , a valve (not shown) arranged outside the frame 18 , etc. icon) connection.

因此,若在被加工物11等接觸保持板20的下表面20a之狀態下開啟閥而吸引源的負壓進行作用,則藉由此第一保持墊16而吸引被加工物11等。亦即,被加工物11等係被第一保持墊16的下表面20a保持。例如,藉由第一保持墊16而保持經位置調整機構12調整位置後之被加工物11,並藉由以第一搬送臂14使此第一保持墊16回旋,而將被加工物11搬送至後方。Therefore, if the valve is opened with the workpiece 11 etc. in contact with the lower surface 20 a of the holding plate 20 and the negative pressure of the suction source acts, the workpiece 11 etc. will be sucked by the first holding pad 16 . That is, the workpiece 11 and the like are held by the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 . For example, the first holding pad 16 holds the workpiece 11 whose position has been adjusted by the position adjustment mechanism 12 , and the first holding pad 16 is rotated by the first conveyance arm 14 to convey the workpiece 11 to the rear.

在第一搬送臂14及第一保持墊16的後方設有旋轉台22。旋轉台22係與馬達(未圖示)等連接,並藉由此馬達等的動力而繞著相對於Z軸方向呈大致平行的旋轉軸旋轉。在旋轉台22的上表面係以沿著旋轉台22的圓周方向大致相等的角度的間隔設有三組圓盤狀的卡盤台(加工用卡盤台)24。但是,卡盤台24的數量並不受限於此態樣。A turntable 22 is provided behind the first transfer arm 14 and the first holding pad 16 . The rotary table 22 is connected to a motor (not shown) and the like, and is rotated around a rotation axis substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction by the power of the motor or the like. Three sets of disk-shaped chuck tables (processing chuck tables) 24 are provided on the upper surface of the turntable 22 at substantially equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable 22 . However, the number of chuck tables 24 is not limited to this aspect.

各卡盤台24包含藉由陶瓷等材料所構成之圓盤狀的框體26。在框體26的上部設有上端在框體26的上表面圓形狀地開口之凹部26a(參照圖5等)。在此凹部26a固定有以陶瓷等材料構成為多孔的圓盤狀之保持板28。Each chuck table 24 includes a disc-shaped frame 26 made of ceramic or other materials. The upper part of the frame 26 is provided with a recessed portion 26 a whose upper end opens in a circular shape on the upper surface of the frame 26 (see FIG. 5 and the like). A porous disk-shaped holding plate 28 made of a material such as ceramic is fixed to the recessed portion 26a.

保持板28的上表面(第一保持面)28a例如被構成為相當於圓錐的側面之形狀,且發揮作為用於保持被加工物11等的保持面的功能。此外,相當於圓錐的頂點之保持板28的上表面28a的中心與保持板28的上表面28a的外周緣之高度的差(高低差)為10μm~30μm左右。The upper surface (first holding surface) 28a of the holding plate 28 is configured in a shape corresponding to a side surface of a cone, for example, and functions as a holding surface for holding the workpiece 11 and the like. In addition, the height difference (height difference) between the center of the upper surface 28a of the holding plate 28 corresponding to the apex of the cone and the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface 28a of the holding plate 28 is about 10 μm to 30 μm.

保持板28的下表面側係透過設置於框體26的內部之流路26b(參照圖5等)、配置於框體26的外部之閥(未圖示)等而與噴射器等吸引源(未圖示)連接。因此,若在被加工物11(保護部材)等接觸保持板28的上表面28a之狀態下開啟閥而吸引源的負壓進行作用,則藉由此卡盤台24而吸引被加工物11等。亦即,被加工物11等被卡盤台24的上表面28a保持。The lower surface side of the holding plate 28 is connected to a suction source (such as an injector) through a flow path 26b (see FIG. 5 etc.) provided inside the frame 26, a valve (not shown) arranged outside the frame 26, etc. (not shown) connection. Therefore, if the valve is opened while the workpiece 11 (protective member) etc. is in contact with the upper surface 28a of the holding plate 28 and the negative pressure of the suction source acts, the chuck table 24 will suck the workpiece 11 etc. . That is, the workpiece 11 and the like are held by the upper surface 28 a of the chuck table 24 .

在各卡盤台24的框體26的下部連接有馬達(未圖示)等,各卡盤台24係藉由此馬達等的動力而繞著相對於Z軸方向呈大致平行的旋轉軸或相對於Z軸方向呈稍微傾斜之旋轉軸旋轉。亦即,各卡盤台24被構成為可繞著相對於其上表面28a呈交叉之旋轉軸旋轉。A motor (not shown) or the like is connected to the lower part of the frame 26 of each chuck table 24 , and each chuck table 24 is driven by the power of this motor or the like to rotate around a rotation axis that is substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction or the like. Rotate on a slightly tilted rotation axis relative to the Z-axis direction. That is, each chuck table 24 is configured to be rotatable around a rotation axis that intersects with its upper surface 28a.

例如,藉由旋轉台22往圖1的箭頭的方向以及與箭頭為相反的方向旋轉,而各卡盤台24沿著旋轉台22的圓周方向移動。具體而言,旋轉台22使卡盤台24例如依序在下述區域移動:與第一搬送臂14及第一保持墊16相鄰之搬入搬出區域、搬入搬出區域的後方的粗研削區域、粗研削區域的側邊的精研削區域以及搬入搬出區域。被加工物11係藉由第一搬送臂14及第一保持墊16而從位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台被搬送往配置於搬入搬出區域之卡盤台24。For example, when the rotary table 22 rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 and in the opposite direction to the arrow, each chuck table 24 moves along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 22 . Specifically, the rotary table 22 moves the chuck table 24 sequentially, for example, in the following areas: the loading and unloading area adjacent to the first transfer arm 14 and the first holding pad 16, the rough grinding area behind the loading and unloading area, and the rough grinding area. The finishing area on the side of the grinding area and the loading and unloading area. The workpiece 11 is transported from the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 to the chuck table 24 arranged in the loading and unloading area by the first transport arm 14 and the first holding pad 16 .

如圖1所示,在粗研削區域及精研削區域的後方(亦即,旋轉台22的後方)分別設有柱狀的支撐構造30。在各支撐構造30的前表面側設有Z軸移動機構32。各Z軸移動機構32具備相對於Z軸方向呈大致平行的一對導軌34,移動板36以可滑動之態樣安裝於此一對導軌34。As shown in FIG. 1 , columnar support structures 30 are respectively provided behind the rough grinding area and the fine grinding area (that is, behind the rotary table 22 ). A Z-axis moving mechanism 32 is provided on the front surface side of each support structure 30 . Each Z-axis moving mechanism 32 is provided with a pair of guide rails 34 that are substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction, and the moving plate 36 is slidably mounted on the pair of guide rails 34 .

在各移動板36的後表面側(背面側)設有構成滾珠螺桿之螺帽部(未圖示),在此螺帽部係以可旋轉之態樣連結有相對於導軌34呈大致平行的螺桿軸38。在螺桿軸38的一端部連結有馬達40等。藉由馬達40等而使螺桿軸38旋轉,藉此移動板36沿著導軌34(Z軸方向)移動。A nut portion (not shown) constituting a ball screw is provided on the rear surface side (back side) of each moving plate 36 . The nut portion is rotatably connected to a ball screw that is substantially parallel to the guide rail 34 . Screw shaft 38. A motor 40 and the like are connected to one end of the screw shaft 38 . When the screw shaft 38 is rotated by the motor 40 etc., the moving plate 36 moves along the guide rail 34 (Z-axis direction).

在各移動板36的前表面(正面)設有固定具42。在各固定具42支撐有研削單元(加工單元)44,所述研削單元44可研削加工被粗研削區域或精研削區域的卡盤台24保持之被加工物11。各研削單元44包含固定於固定具42之主軸外殼46。主軸48係以可繞著其軸心旋轉之態樣被容納於各主軸外殼46,所述主軸48成為相對於Z軸方向呈平行的旋轉軸或相對於Z軸方向呈稍微傾斜之旋轉軸。A fixture 42 is provided on the front surface (front surface) of each moving plate 36 . Each fixture 42 supports a grinding unit (processing unit) 44 capable of grinding the workpiece 11 held by the chuck table 24 in a rough grinding area or a fine grinding area. Each grinding unit 44 includes a spindle housing 46 fixed to a fixture 42 . The spindle 48 is accommodated in each spindle housing 46 in such a manner that it can rotate about its axis. The spindle 48 becomes a rotation axis that is parallel to the Z-axis direction or a rotation axis that is slightly inclined with respect to the Z-axis direction.

各主軸48的下端部係從主軸外殼46的下端面露出,在此主軸48的下端部固定有圓盤狀的安裝件50。例如,在各安裝件50的外緣部設有在厚度的方向貫通安裝件50之多個孔(未圖示),且在各孔插入螺栓52等。The lower end of each spindle 48 is exposed from the lower end surface of the spindle housing 46, and a disc-shaped mounting member 50 is fixed to the lower end of the spindle 48. For example, a plurality of holes (not shown) that penetrate the mounting member 50 in the thickness direction are provided at the outer edge of each mounting member 50, and bolts 52 and the like are inserted into each hole.

在粗研削區域側的研削單元44的安裝件50的下表面係以螺栓52安裝有粗研削用的研削輪54。亦即,在粗研削區域側的主軸48裝設有粗研削用的研削輪54。並且,在粗研削區域側的研削單元44的主軸外殼46容納有與主軸48的上端側連接之馬達(未圖示)等。藉由此馬達等的動力,而粗研削用的研削輪54與主軸48一起旋轉。A grinding wheel 54 for rough grinding is mounted on the lower surface of the attachment 50 of the grinding unit 44 on the rough grinding area side with bolts 52 . That is, the grinding wheel 54 for rough grinding is installed on the main spindle 48 on the rough grinding area side. Furthermore, the spindle housing 46 of the grinding unit 44 on the rough grinding area side accommodates a motor (not shown) connected to the upper end side of the spindle 48 and the like. The grinding wheel 54 for rough grinding rotates together with the spindle 48 by the power of this motor or the like.

另一方面,在精研削區域側的研削單元44的安裝件50的下表面係以螺栓52安裝有精研削用的研削輪54。亦即,在精研削區域側的主軸48裝設有精研削用的研削輪54。並且,在精研削區域側的研削單元44的主軸外殼46容納有與主軸48的上端側連接之馬達(未圖示)等。藉由此馬達等的動力,而精研削用的研削輪54與主軸48一起旋轉。On the other hand, a grinding wheel 54 for fine grinding is attached to the lower surface of the attachment 50 of the grinding unit 44 on the fine grinding area side with bolts 52 . That is, the grinding wheel 54 for fine grinding is installed on the spindle 48 on the fine grinding area side. Furthermore, the spindle housing 46 of the grinding unit 44 on the side of the fine grinding area accommodates a motor (not shown) connected to the upper end side of the spindle 48 and the like. The grinding wheel 54 for fine grinding rotates together with the spindle 48 by the power of this motor or the like.

各研削輪54包含使用不鏽鋼、鋁等金屬所形成之環狀的輪基台。在輪基台的下表面係沿著輪基台的圓周方向固定有多個研削磨石,所述多個研削磨石係將金剛石等磨粒分散於陶瓷結合劑、樹脂結合劑等結合劑而成。Each grinding wheel 54 includes an annular wheel base formed of metal such as stainless steel or aluminum. A plurality of grinding grindstones are fixed on the lower surface of the wheel base along the circumferential direction of the wheel base. The plurality of grinding grindstones are made by dispersing abrasive grains such as diamond in a bonding agent such as a ceramic bond or a resin bond. become.

例如,精研削用的研削輪54所具備之研削磨石所含之磨粒的平均粒徑小於粗研削用的研削輪54所具備之研削磨石所含之磨粒的平均粒徑。藉此,實現適於粗研削之粗研削用的研削輪54與適於精研削之精研削用的研削輪54。具體的磨粒的大小係因應研削加工後的被加工物11所要求之品質等而適當地設定。For example, the average particle size of the abrasive grains contained in the grinding stone of the grinding wheel 54 for fine grinding is smaller than the average particle size of the abrasive grains contained in the grinding stone of the grinding wheel 54 for rough grinding. Thereby, the grinding wheel 54 for rough grinding suitable for rough grinding and the grinding wheel 54 for fine grinding suitable for fine grinding are realized. The specific size of the abrasive grains is appropriately set according to the quality required of the workpiece 11 after grinding.

在各研削單元44的附近配置有噴嘴56,所述噴嘴56可將純水等液體(研削液)供給至被加工物11與研削磨石接觸之部分。此外,亦可取代此噴嘴56或者與噴嘴56一起將使用於供給液體之液體供給口設置於研削輪54等。A nozzle 56 is arranged near each grinding unit 44, and the nozzle 56 can supply a liquid (grinding fluid) such as pure water to a portion of the workpiece 11 in contact with the grinding stone. In addition, a liquid supply port for supplying liquid may be provided in the grinding wheel 54 or the like instead of or together with the nozzle 56 .

被保持於粗研削區域的卡盤台24之被加工物11係上表面側被上述之粗研削區域側的研削單元44研削加工。並且,被保持於精研削區域的卡盤台24之被加工物11係上表面側被上述之精研削區域側的研削單元44研削加工。The upper surface side of the workpiece 11 held by the chuck table 24 in the rough grinding area is ground by the grinding unit 44 on the rough grinding area side. Furthermore, the upper surface side of the workpiece 11 held by the chuck table 24 in the fine grinding area is ground and processed by the grinding unit 44 on the side of the fine grinding area.

亦即,藉由已保持被加工物11之卡盤台24依序在搬入搬出區域、粗研削區域及精研削區域移動,而連續性地進行被加工物11的粗研削與粗研削之後的精研削。精研削區域的卡盤台24若完成被加工物11的精研削,則再度被定位於搬入搬出區域。That is, by sequentially moving the chuck table 24 holding the workpiece 11 in the loading and unloading area, the rough grinding area, and the fine grinding area, the rough grinding of the workpiece 11 and the finishing after rough grinding are continuously performed. grinding. When the chuck table 24 in the fine grinding area completes the fine grinding of the workpiece 11, it is positioned in the loading/unloading area again.

在搬入搬出區域的前方且第一搬送臂14及第一保持墊16的側邊設有第二搬送臂58,所述第二搬送臂58係在保持研削加工後的被加工物11並將研削加工後的被加工物11搬送至前方之際使用。在第二搬送臂58的基端部連接有馬達(未圖示)及氣缸。因此,第二搬送臂58的前端部係藉由馬達的動力而通過第二搬送臂58的基端部繞著相對於Z軸方向呈大致平行的旋轉軸移動(回旋),並藉由氣缸的動力而在上下移動(升降)。A second transport arm 58 is provided in front of the loading and unloading area and on the side of the first transport arm 14 and the first holding pad 16. The second transport arm 58 holds the workpiece 11 after grinding and grinds the workpiece 11. It is used when the processed workpiece 11 is transported forward. A motor (not shown) and a cylinder are connected to the base end of the second transfer arm 58 . Therefore, the front end portion of the second transfer arm 58 moves (rotates) around the rotation axis that is substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction through the base end portion of the second transfer arm 58 by the power of the motor, and is moved (rotated) by the rotation of the cylinder. It moves up and down (lifting) due to power.

在第二搬送臂58的前端部設有可吸引並保持被加工物11的上表面(被研削面)側等之第二保持墊60。第二保持墊60例如包含圓盤狀的框體62(參照圖7等)。在框體62的下部設有下端在框體62的下表面圓形狀地開口之凹部62a(參照圖7等)。A second holding pad 60 that can attract and hold the upper surface (surface to be ground) side of the workpiece 11 is provided at the front end of the second transfer arm 58 . The second holding pad 60 includes, for example, a disk-shaped frame 62 (see FIG. 7 and the like). The lower part of the frame 62 is provided with a recess 62 a whose lower end opens in a circular shape on the lower surface of the frame 62 (see FIG. 7 and the like).

在凹部62a固定有以陶瓷等材料構成為多孔的圓盤狀之保持板64(參照圖7等)。保持板64的圓形狀的下表面(第二保持面)64a(參照圖7等)發揮作為用於保持被加工物11等的保持面的功能。在保持板64的上表面側係透過設置於框體62的內部之流路(未圖示)、配置於框體62的外部之閥(未圖示)等而與噴射器等吸引源(未圖示)連接。A porous disk-shaped holding plate 64 made of a material such as ceramic is fixed to the recess 62 a (see FIG. 7 and the like). The circular lower surface (second holding surface) 64 a of the holding plate 64 (see FIG. 7 and others) functions as a holding surface for holding the workpiece 11 and the like. The upper surface side of the holding plate 64 is connected to a suction source (not shown) such as an injector through a flow path (not shown) provided inside the frame 62 , a valve (not shown) arranged outside the frame 62 , etc. icon) connection.

因此,若在被加工物11等接觸保持板64的下表面64a之狀態下開啟閥而吸引源的負壓進行作用,則藉由此第二保持墊60而吸引被加工物11等。亦即,被加工物11等係被第二保持墊60的下表面64a保持。例如,藉由第二保持墊60而保持研削加工後的被加工物11,並藉由以第二搬送臂58使此第二保持墊60回旋,而將研削加工後的被加工物11從搬入搬出區域的卡盤台24搬送至前方。Therefore, if the valve is opened with the workpiece 11 etc. in contact with the lower surface 64 a of the holding plate 64 and the negative pressure of the suction source acts, the workpiece 11 etc. will be sucked by the second holding pad 60 . That is, the workpiece 11 etc. is held by the lower surface 64a of the second holding pad 60. For example, the ground workpiece 11 is held by the second holding pad 60 , and the second holding pad 60 is rotated by the second transfer arm 58 to carry the ground workpiece 11 from The chuck table 24 of the unloading area is moved forward.

在第二搬送臂58及第二保持墊60的側邊設有清洗單元66,所述清洗單元66係在清洗從搬入搬出區域的卡盤台24被搬出之研削加工後的被加工物11之際使用。清洗單元66例如包含可噴射清洗用的流體之清洗用噴嘴(未圖示)。在此清洗用噴嘴的下方配置有在以清洗單元66(清洗用噴嘴)清洗被加工物11之際保持被加工物11之卡盤台(清洗用卡盤台)68。A cleaning unit 66 is provided on the side of the second transfer arm 58 and the second holding pad 60. The cleaning unit 66 cleans the ground workpiece 11 carried out from the chuck table 24 in the loading and unloading area. actual use. The cleaning unit 66 includes, for example, a cleaning nozzle (not shown) that can spray cleaning fluid. A chuck table (cleaning chuck table) 68 that holds the workpiece 11 when the workpiece 11 is washed with the cleaning unit 66 (cleaning nozzle) is disposed below the cleaning nozzle.

卡盤台68的構造係與在以上述之研削單元44研削加工被加工物11之際保持被加工物11之卡盤台24的構造同樣。但是,本實施方式之卡盤台68的直徑例如小於上述之卡盤台24的直徑。並且,卡盤台68的上表面(第一保持面)68a係與卡盤台24的上表面28a不同,被構成為大致平坦。The structure of the chuck table 68 is the same as the structure of the chuck table 24 that holds the workpiece 11 when the workpiece 11 is ground by the above-mentioned grinding unit 44 . However, the diameter of the chuck table 68 of this embodiment is, for example, smaller than the diameter of the above-mentioned chuck table 24 . Furthermore, the upper surface (first holding surface) 68a of the chuck table 68 is configured to be substantially flat, unlike the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24.

在卡盤台68的下部連接有馬達(未圖示)等,卡盤台68係藉由此馬達等的動力而繞著相對於Z軸方向呈大致平行的旋轉軸旋轉。亦即,卡盤台68被構成為可繞著相對於其上表面68a呈交叉之旋轉軸旋轉。被加工物11係藉由第二搬送臂58及第二保持墊60而被從配置於搬入搬出區域之卡盤台24搬送往卡盤台68。A motor (not shown) or the like is connected to the lower part of the chuck table 68 , and the chuck table 68 is rotated around a rotation axis substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction by the power of the motor or the like. That is, the chuck table 68 is configured to be rotatable around a rotation axis that intersects with the upper surface 68a. The workpiece 11 is transported from the chuck table 24 arranged in the loading and unloading area to the chuck table 68 by the second transport arm 58 and the second holding pad 60 .

一邊使卡盤台68旋轉,一邊將清洗用的流體從清洗用噴嘴朝向被保持於此卡盤台68之被加工物11噴射,藉此清洗被加工物11。從清洗用噴嘴噴射之清洗用的流體具代表性的是水與空氣混合而成之混合流體(雙流體)。當然,亦可使用未與空氣混合之水等作為清洗用的流體。清洗後的被加工物11被機械臂6搬送而例如容納於卡匣8b。While the chuck table 68 is rotating, the cleaning fluid is sprayed from the cleaning nozzle toward the workpiece 11 held by the chuck table 68 , thereby cleaning the workpiece 11 . The cleaning fluid sprayed from the cleaning nozzle is typically a mixed fluid (two fluids) in which water and air are mixed. Of course, water that is not mixed with air can also be used as the cleaning fluid. The cleaned workpiece 11 is conveyed by the robot arm 6 and accommodated in the cassette 8b, for example.

控制單元70係與研削裝置2的各要素連接。此控制單元70例如係藉由包含處理裝置72與記憶裝置74之電腦所構成,且以適當地研削加工被加工物11之方式控制上述之研削裝置2的各要素的動作等。The control unit 70 is connected to each element of the grinding device 2 . This control unit 70 is composed of, for example, a computer including a processing device 72 and a memory device 74, and controls the operations of each element of the above-mentioned grinding device 2 in order to appropriately grind the workpiece 11.

處理裝置72具代表性的是CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元),並進行為了控制上述之要素所需的各種處理。記憶裝置74例如包含DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,動態隨機存取記憶體)等主記憶裝置與硬式磁碟機、快閃記憶體等補助記憶裝置。此控制單元70的功能例如係藉由遵循記憶於記憶裝置74之程式使處理裝置72動作而實現。The processing device 72 is typically a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and performs various processes necessary to control the above-mentioned elements. The memory device 74 includes, for example, a main memory device such as DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) and an auxiliary memory device such as a hard disk drive or flash memory. The function of the control unit 70 is realized, for example, by causing the processing device 72 to operate according to a program stored in the memory device 74 .

輸入裝置76係與控制單元70連接。輸入裝置76例如為觸控面板,將來自操作員的指令輸入控制單元70。此觸控面板兼具顯示從控制單元70輸出之資訊之顯示裝置。此外,亦可採用鍵盤、滑鼠等作為輸入裝置76。The input device 76 is connected to the control unit 70 . The input device 76 is, for example, a touch panel, and inputs instructions from the operator into the control unit 70 . This touch panel also serves as a display device for displaying information output from the control unit 70 . In addition, a keyboard, mouse, etc. may also be used as the input device 76 .

本實施方式的控制單元70被構成為可使用容納於上述之卡匣8a、8b之板狀的清掃用板1而清掃卡盤台24的上表面28a、卡盤台68的上表面68a、第一保持墊16的下表面20a或第二保持墊60的下表面64a。The control unit 70 of this embodiment is configured to clean the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24, the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68, and the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 68 using the plate-shaped cleaning plate 1 accommodated in the above-mentioned cassettes 8a and 8b. The lower surface 20a of one retaining pad 16 or the lower surface 64a of the second retaining pad 60.

更具體而言,例如,在亦為能藉由電腦等進行讀取的非暫時性的記錄介質之記憶裝置74的一部分,記憶用於使處理裝置72執行清掃所需的程序的程式。處理裝置72遵循此程式而執行清掃所需的各種程序。More specifically, for example, a program for causing the processing device 72 to execute a program required for cleaning is stored in a part of the memory device 74 which is a non-transitory recording medium that can be read by a computer or the like. The processing device 72 follows this program to execute various programs required for cleaning.

圖3係示意性地表示藉由上述之程式所實現之控制單元70的功能性構造之功能方塊圖,圖4係表示清掃之處理的流程之流程圖。此外,在圖3中,為了便於說明,合併表示與控制單元70連接之輸入裝置76、保持單元78、搬送單元80等要素。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram schematically showing the functional structure of the control unit 70 implemented by the above-mentioned program, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the cleaning process. In addition, in FIG. 3 , for convenience of explanation, elements such as the input device 76 connected to the control unit 70 , the holding unit 78 , and the transport unit 80 are shown together.

如圖3所示,控制單元70包含輸入判斷部70a,所述輸入判斷部70a判斷來自輸入裝置76的輸入。例如,若從輸入裝置76輸入開始下述四種清掃模式中任一者之主旨的指令,則輸入判斷部70a對保持單元控制部70b及搬送單元控制部70c通知所述主旨,所述四種清掃模式為:執行用於清掃任意的卡盤台24的上表面28a的一連串程序之第一清掃模式;執行用於清掃卡盤台68的上表面68a的一連串程序之第二清掃模式;執行用於清掃第一保持墊16的下表面20a的一連串程序之第三清掃模式;或者執行用於清掃第二保持墊60的下表面64a的一連串程序之第四清掃模式。As shown in FIG. 3 , the control unit 70 includes an input determination unit 70 a that determines input from the input device 76 . For example, if an instruction to start any one of the following four cleaning modes is input from the input device 76, the input determination unit 70a notifies the holding unit control unit 70b and the transfer unit control unit 70c of the purpose. The cleaning mode is: a first cleaning mode that executes a series of procedures for cleaning the upper surface 28a of any chuck table 24; a second cleaning mode that executes a series of procedures for cleaning the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68; The third cleaning mode is a series of procedures for cleaning the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 ; or the fourth cleaning mode is a series of procedures for cleaning the bottom surface 64 a of the second holding pad 60 .

若保持單元控制部70b及搬送單元控制部70c從輸入判斷部70接收通知,則分別使用保持單元78與搬送單元80而執行此通知之第一清掃模式、第二清掃模式、第三清掃模式或第四清掃模式中任一者所需的一連串程序。If the holding unit control unit 70b and the transfer unit control unit 70c receive the notification from the input determination unit 70, they respectively use the holding unit 78 and the transfer unit 80 to execute the first cleaning mode, the second cleaning mode, the third cleaning mode or the notification. A series of procedures required for any of the fourth cleaning modes.

此外,保持單元78包含上述之旋轉台22、卡盤台24、卡盤台68以及隨附於此等之馬達、閥等要素。並且,搬送單元80包含上述之機械臂6、第一搬送臂14、第一保持墊16、第二搬送臂58、第二保持墊60以及隨附於此等之馬達、氣缸、閥等要素。In addition, the holding unit 78 includes the above-mentioned rotary table 22, the chuck table 24, the chuck table 68, and the motors, valves and other elements accompanying these. In addition, the transport unit 80 includes the above-mentioned robot arm 6, the first transport arm 14, the first holding pad 16, the second transport arm 58, the second holding pad 60, and the motors, cylinders, valves and other elements accompanying these.

首先,針對執行用於清掃任意的卡盤台24的上表面28a的一連串程序之第一清掃模式,亦即,清掃方法的第一態樣進行說明。例如,若從輸入裝置76輸入開始第一清掃模式之主旨的指令(步驟ST11中為是),則輸入判斷部70a對保持單元控制部70b及搬送單元控制部70c通知第一清掃模式的開始。First, a first cleaning mode for executing a series of procedures for cleaning the upper surface 28 a of an arbitrary chuck table 24 , that is, a first aspect of the cleaning method will be described. For example, if an instruction to start the first cleaning mode is input from the input device 76 (YES in step ST11), the input determination unit 70a notifies the holding unit control unit 70b and the transfer unit control unit 70c of the start of the first cleaning mode.

被輸入判斷部70a通知第一清掃模式的開始之搬送單元控制部70c係以搬送單元80將容納於卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)之清掃用板1搬出。具體而言,搬送單元控制部70c例如以機械臂6將清掃用板1從卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)搬出並載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台。The transport unit control unit 70 c, which has been notified of the start of the first cleaning mode by the input determination unit 70 a, uses the transport unit 80 to carry out the cleaning plate 1 accommodated in the cassette 8 a (or the cassette 8 b). Specifically, the transport unit control unit 70 c uses, for example, the robot arm 6 to transport the cleaning plate 1 out of the cassette 8 a (or the cassette 8 b ) and place it on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 .

在第一清掃模式中,搬送單元控制部70c係以機械臂6將清掃用板1以第二面1b向上之方式載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台。之後,搬送單元控制部70c以第一保持墊16的下表面20a保持被載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台之清掃用板1的第二面1b(步驟ST12)。In the first cleaning mode, the transport unit control part 70c uses the robot arm 6 to place the cleaning plate 1 on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 with the second surface 1b facing upward. Thereafter, the transport unit control unit 70 c holds the second surface 1 b of the cleaning plate 1 placed on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 with the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 (step ST12 ).

保持單元控制部70b係因應需要而使旋轉台22旋轉,將成為清掃對象之卡盤台24配置於搬入搬出區域。並且,搬送單元控制部70c使第一保持墊16回旋而配置於搬入搬出區域所配置之卡盤台24的上方。然後,保持單元控制部70b使此搬入搬出區域所配置之卡盤台24旋轉(步驟ST13)。圖5係示意性地表示將已保持清掃用板1之第一保持墊16配置於旋轉之狀態的卡盤台24的上方之狀態之剖面圖。The holding unit control part 70b rotates the rotating table 22 as necessary, and arranges the chuck table 24 to be cleaned in the loading and unloading area. And the transport unit control part 70c rotates the 1st holding pad 16, and arrange|positions it above the chuck table 24 arrange|positioned in the carry-in and unload area. Then, the holding unit control part 70b rotates the chuck table 24 arranged in this loading/unloading area (step ST13). FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the first holding pad 16 holding the cleaning plate 1 is arranged above the chuck table 24 in a rotating state.

之後,搬送單元控制部70c使第一保持墊16下降,而將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至卡盤台24的上表面28a(步驟ST14)。圖6係示意性地表示將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至旋轉之狀態的卡盤台24的上表面28a之狀態之剖面圖。Then, the transport unit control part 70c lowers the 1st holding pad 16, and presses the 1st surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 to the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24 (step ST14). FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the state of the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24 in a state where the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 is pressed and rotated.

如此,若將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至旋轉之狀態的卡盤台24的上表面28a,則附著於卡盤台24的上表面28a之屑等係以被設置於清掃用板1的第一面1a側之凹凸構造削去之方式,從上表面28a被除去。亦即,清掃卡盤台24的上表面28a。In this way, when the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 is pressed against the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24 in the rotating state, the chips etc. attached to the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24 are set on the cleaning plate. The uneven structure on the first surface 1a side of 1 is removed from the upper surface 28a. That is, the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24 is cleaned.

若完成卡盤台24的上表面28a的清掃,則例如保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台24的旋轉停止。然後,搬送單元控制部70c將以第一保持墊16保持之清掃用板1載於卡盤台24。並且,搬送單元控制部70c以第二保持墊60保持被載於此卡盤台24之狀態的清掃用板1。When the cleaning of the upper surface 28 a of the chuck table 24 is completed, for example, the holding unit control unit 70 b stops the rotation of the chuck table 24 . Then, the transport unit control part 70c places the cleaning plate 1 held by the first holding pad 16 on the chuck table 24. Furthermore, the transport unit control part 70c holds the cleaning plate 1 placed on this chuck table 24 using the second holding pad 60.

之後,搬送單元控制部70c使第二保持墊60回旋而配置於卡盤台68的上方,將以第二保持墊60保持之清掃用板1載於卡盤台68。然後,搬送單元控制部70c以機械臂6將被載於卡盤台68之清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)。Thereafter, the transport unit control part 70c rotates the second holding pad 60 and arranges it above the chuck table 68, and places the cleaning plate 1 held by the second holding pad 60 on the chuck table 68. Then, the transport unit control part 70c uses the robot arm 6 to transport the cleaning plate 1 placed on the chuck table 68 into the cassette 8a (or the cassette 8b).

此外,在第一清掃模式中,雖在保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台24旋轉後,搬送單元控制部70c將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至卡盤台24的上表面28a,但只要施加於卡盤台24的旋轉之負載不會變得過大,則此順序亦可相反。亦即,亦可在搬送單元控制部70c將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至卡盤台24的上表面28a後,保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台24旋轉。Furthermore, in the first cleaning mode, after the holding unit control part 70b rotates the chuck table 24, the transport unit control part 70c presses the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 to the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24. However, this sequence may be reversed as long as the load applied to the rotation of the chuck table 24 does not become too large. That is, after the transport unit control part 70c presses the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 to the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24, the holding unit control part 70b may rotate the chuck table 24.

並且,在此第一清掃模式中,若完成卡盤台24的上表面28a的清掃,則經由卡盤台68而將清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b),但亦可不經由卡盤台68而是經由位置調整機構12,將清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)。In addition, in this first cleaning mode, after the cleaning of the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24 is completed, the cleaning plate 1 is carried into the cassette 8a (or cassette 8b) via the chuck table 68, but it does not need to be via the chuck table 68. The chuck table 68 carries the cleaning plate 1 into the cassette 8a (or cassette 8b) via the position adjustment mechanism 12.

此情形,例如搬送單元控制部70c使第一保持墊16回旋而將清掃用板1載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台。藉此,搬送單元控制部70c可利用機械臂6將被載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台之清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)。In this case, for example, the transport unit control unit 70 c rotates the first holding pad 16 to place the cleaning plate 1 on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 . Thereby, the transport unit control part 70c can use the robot arm 6 to carry the cleaning plate 1 carried on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 into the cassette 8a (or the cassette 8b).

接著,針對執行用於清掃卡盤台68的上表面68a的一連串程序之第二清掃模式,亦即,清掃方法的第二態樣進行說明。例如,若從輸入裝置76輸入開始第二清掃模式之主旨的指令(步驟ST11為是),則輸入判斷部70a對保持單元控制部70b及搬送單元控制部70c通知第二清掃模式的開始。Next, a second cleaning mode for executing a series of procedures for cleaning the upper surface 68 a of the chuck table 68 , that is, a second aspect of the cleaning method will be described. For example, if an instruction to start the second cleaning mode is input from the input device 76 (YES in step ST11), the input determination unit 70a notifies the holding unit control unit 70b and the transfer unit control unit 70c of the start of the second cleaning mode.

被輸入判斷部70a通知第二清掃模式的開始之搬送單元控制部70c係以搬送單元80將容納於卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)之清掃用板1搬出。具體而言,搬送單元控制部70c例如以機械臂6將清掃用板1從卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)搬出並載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台。The transport unit control unit 70 c, which has been notified of the start of the second cleaning mode by the input determination unit 70 a, uses the transport unit 80 to carry out the cleaning plate 1 accommodated in the cassette 8 a (or the cassette 8 b). Specifically, the transport unit control unit 70 c uses, for example, the robot arm 6 to transport the cleaning plate 1 out of the cassette 8 a (or the cassette 8 b ) and place it on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 .

在第二清掃模式中,搬送單元控制部70c以機械臂6將清掃用板1以第二面1b向上之方式載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台。之後,搬送單元控制部70c以第一保持墊16的下表面20a保持被載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台之清掃用板1的第二面1b。In the second cleaning mode, the transport unit control part 70c uses the robot arm 6 to place the cleaning plate 1 on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 with the second surface 1b facing upward. Thereafter, the transport unit control unit 70 c holds the second surface 1 b of the cleaning plate 1 placed on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 with the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 .

接著,搬送單元控制部70c使第一保持墊16回旋而將清掃用板1載於搬入搬出區域所配置之卡盤台24。並且,搬送單元控制部70c以第二保持墊60的下表面64a保持被載於此卡盤台24之清掃用板1的第二面1b(步驟ST12)。Next, the transport unit control part 70c rotates the first holding pad 16 to load the cleaning plate 1 on the chuck table 24 arranged in the loading and unloading area. And the transport unit control part 70c holds the 2nd surface 1b of the cleaning plate 1 mounted on this chuck table 24 with the lower surface 64a of the 2nd holding pad 60 (step ST12).

進一步,搬送單元控制部70c使第二保持墊60回旋而配置於卡盤台68的上方。然後,保持單元控制部70b使此卡盤台68旋轉(步驟ST13)。圖7係示意性地表示將已保持清掃用板1之第二保持墊60配置於旋轉之狀態的卡盤台68的上方之狀態之剖面圖。Furthermore, the transport unit control part 70c rotates the second holding pad 60 and arranges it above the chuck table 68 . Then, the holding unit control part 70b rotates the chuck table 68 (step ST13). FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the second holding pad 60 holding the cleaning plate 1 is arranged above the chuck table 68 in a rotating state.

之後,搬送單元控制部70c使第二保持墊60下降,而將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至卡盤台68的上表面68a(步驟ST14)。圖8係示意性地表示將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至旋轉之狀態的卡盤台68的上表面68a之狀態之剖面圖。Thereafter, the transport unit control part 70c lowers the second holding pad 60 and presses the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 against the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68 (step ST14). FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the state of the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68 in a state where the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 is pressed and rotated.

如此,若將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至旋轉之狀態的卡盤台68的上表面68a,則附著於卡盤台68的上表面68a之屑等係以被設置於清掃用板1的第一面1a側之凹凸構造削去之方式,從上表面68a被除去。亦即,清掃卡盤台68的上表面68a。In this way, when the first surface 1 a of the cleaning plate 1 is pressed against the upper surface 68 a of the chuck table 68 in a rotating state, the chips and the like attached to the upper surface 68 a of the chuck table 68 are set on the cleaning plate. The uneven structure on the first surface 1a side of 1 is removed from the upper surface 68a. That is, the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68 is cleaned.

若完成卡盤台68的上表面68a的清掃,則例如保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台68的旋轉停止,搬送單元控制部70c將被保持於第二保持墊60之清掃用板1載於卡盤台68。然後,搬送單元控制部70c以機械臂6將被載於卡盤台68之清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)。When the cleaning of the upper surface 68 a of the chuck table 68 is completed, for example, the holding unit control part 70 b stops the rotation of the chuck table 68 , and the transport unit control part 70 c places the cleaning plate 1 held on the second holding pad 60 on the chuck table 68 . Chuck table 68. Then, the transport unit control part 70c uses the robot arm 6 to transport the cleaning plate 1 placed on the chuck table 68 into the cassette 8a (or the cassette 8b).

此外,在第二清掃模式中,雖在保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台68旋轉後,搬送單元控制部70c將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至卡盤台68的上表面68a,但只要施加於卡盤台68的旋轉之負載不會變得過大,則此順序亦可相反。亦即,亦可在搬送單元控制部70c將清掃用板1的第一面1a按壓至卡盤台68的上表面68a後,保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台68旋轉。Furthermore, in the second cleaning mode, after the holding unit control part 70b rotates the chuck table 68, the transport unit control part 70c presses the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 to the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68. However, this sequence may be reversed as long as the load applied to the rotation of the chuck table 68 does not become too large. That is, after the transport unit control part 70c presses the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 to the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68, the holding unit control part 70b may rotate the chuck table 68.

並且,在此第二清掃模式中,若完成卡盤台68的上表面68a的清掃,則經由卡盤台68而將清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b),但亦可不經由卡盤台68而是經由位置調整機構12,將清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)。Moreover, in this second cleaning mode, after the cleaning of the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68 is completed, the cleaning plate 1 is carried into the cassette 8a (or cassette 8b) via the chuck table 68, but it does not need to be via the chuck table 68. The chuck table 68 carries the cleaning plate 1 into the cassette 8a (or cassette 8b) via the position adjustment mechanism 12.

接著,針對執行用於清掃第一保持墊16的下表面20a的一連串程序之第三清掃模式,亦即,清掃方法的第三態樣進行說明。例如,若從輸入裝置76輸入開始第三清掃模式之主旨的指令(步驟ST11為是),則輸入判斷部70a對保持單元控制部70b及搬送單元控制部70c通知第三清掃模式的開始。Next, a third cleaning mode for executing a series of procedures for cleaning the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 , that is, a third aspect of the cleaning method, will be described. For example, if an instruction to start the third cleaning mode is input from the input device 76 (YES in step ST11), the input determination unit 70a notifies the holding unit control unit 70b and the transfer unit control unit 70c of the start of the third cleaning mode.

被輸入判斷部70a通知第三清掃模式的開始之搬送單元控制部70c係以搬送單元80將容納於卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)之清掃用板1搬出。具體而言,搬送單元控制部70c例如以機械臂6將清掃用板1從卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)搬出並載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台。The transport unit control unit 70 c, which has been notified of the start of the third cleaning mode by the input determination unit 70 a, uses the transport unit 80 to carry out the cleaning plate 1 accommodated in the cassette 8 a (or the cassette 8 b). Specifically, the transport unit control unit 70 c uses, for example, the robot arm 6 to transport the cleaning plate 1 out of the cassette 8 a (or the cassette 8 b ) and place it on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 .

在第三清掃模式中,搬送單元控制部70c以機械臂6將清掃用板1以第一面1a向上之方式載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台。之後,搬送單元控制部70c以第一保持墊16的下表面20a保持被載於位置調整機構12的位置調整用工作台之清掃用板1的第一面1a。In the third cleaning mode, the transport unit control unit 70 c uses the robot arm 6 to place the cleaning plate 1 on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 with the first surface 1 a facing upward. Thereafter, the transport unit control unit 70 c holds the first surface 1 a of the cleaning plate 1 placed on the position adjustment table of the position adjustment mechanism 12 with the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 .

接著,搬送單元控制部70c使第一保持墊16回旋而將清掃用板1載於搬入搬出區域所配置之卡盤台24。並且,保持單元控制部70b以此卡盤台24的上表面28a保持清掃用板1的第二面1b(步驟ST12)。Next, the transport unit control part 70c rotates the first holding pad 16 to load the cleaning plate 1 on the chuck table 24 arranged in the loading and unloading area. And the holding unit control part 70b holds the 2nd surface 1b of the cleaning plate 1 with the upper surface 28a of the chuck table 24 (step ST12).

然後,保持單元控制部70b使已保持清掃用板1之狀態的卡盤台24旋轉(步驟ST13)。圖9係示意性地表示將第一保持墊16配置於與卡盤台24一起旋轉之清掃用板1的上方之狀態之剖面圖。Then, the holding unit control part 70b rotates the chuck table 24 holding the cleaning plate 1 (step ST13). FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the first holding pad 16 is arranged above the cleaning plate 1 that rotates together with the chuck table 24 .

之後,搬送單元控制部70c使第一保持墊16下降,而將第一保持墊16的下表面20a按壓至清掃用板1的第一面1a(步驟ST14)。換言之,清掃用板1的第一面1a被第一保持墊16的下表面20a按壓。圖10係示意性地表示將第一保持墊16的下表面20a按壓至與卡盤台24一起旋轉之清掃用板1的第一面1a之狀態之剖面圖。Then, the transport unit control part 70c lowers the 1st holding pad 16, and presses the lower surface 20a of the 1st holding pad 16 to the 1st surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 (step ST14). In other words, the first surface 1 a of the cleaning plate 1 is pressed by the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 . FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 is pressed against the first surface 1 a of the cleaning plate 1 that rotates together with the chuck table 24 .

如此,若將第一保持墊16的下表面20a按壓至旋轉之狀態的清掃用板1的第一面1a,則附著於第一保持墊16的下表面20a之屑等係以被設置於清掃用板1的第一面1a側之凹凸構造削去之方式,從下表面20a被除去。亦即,清掃第一保持墊16的下表面20a。In this way, when the lower surface 20a of the first holding pad 16 is pressed against the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 in a rotating state, the debris and the like adhering to the lower surface 20a of the first holding pad 16 are set on the cleaning surface. The uneven structure on the first surface 1a side of the plate 1 is removed from the lower surface 20a. That is, the lower surface 20a of the first holding pad 16 is cleaned.

若完成第一保持墊16的下表面20a的清掃,則例如保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台24的旋轉停止,且解除由卡盤台24所進行之清掃用板1的保持。接著,搬送單元控制部70c以第二保持墊60保持被載於卡盤台24之狀態的清掃用板1。When the cleaning of the lower surface 20 a of the first holding pad 16 is completed, for example, the holding unit control unit 70 b stops the rotation of the chuck table 24 and releases the holding of the cleaning plate 1 by the chuck table 24 . Next, the transport unit control part 70c holds the cleaning plate 1 placed on the chuck table 24 using the second holding pad 60.

之後,搬送單元控制部70c使第二保持墊60回旋而配置於卡盤台68的上方,將以第二保持墊60保持之清掃用板1載於卡盤台68。然後,搬送單元控制部70c以機械臂6將被載於卡盤台68之清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)。Thereafter, the transport unit control part 70c rotates the second holding pad 60 and arranges it above the chuck table 68, and places the cleaning plate 1 held by the second holding pad 60 on the chuck table 68. Then, the transport unit control part 70c uses the robot arm 6 to transport the cleaning plate 1 placed on the chuck table 68 into the cassette 8a (or the cassette 8b).

此外,在第三清掃模式中,雖在保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台24與清掃用板1一起旋轉後,搬送單元控制部70c將第一保持墊16的下表面20a按壓至清掃用板1的第一面1a,但只要施加於卡盤台24的旋轉之負載不會變得過大,則此順序亦可相反。亦即,亦可在搬送單元控制部70c將第一保持墊16的下表面20a按壓至清掃用板1的第一面1a後,保持單元控制部70b使卡盤台24旋轉。Furthermore, in the third cleaning mode, after the holding unit control part 70b rotates the chuck table 24 together with the cleaning plate 1, the transport unit control part 70c presses the lower surface 20a of the first holding pad 16 to the cleaning plate. 1, but this sequence may be reversed as long as the load imposed on the rotation of the chuck table 24 does not become too large. That is, after the transport unit control unit 70c presses the lower surface 20a of the first holding pad 16 against the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1, the holding unit control unit 70b may rotate the chuck table 24.

並且,在此第三清掃模式中,清掃用板1的設有凹凸構造之第一面1a側變得被第一保持墊16等保持。因此,期望以從第一保持墊16等作用於清掃用板1之吸引力不會不足之態樣,設置實現清掃用板1的凹凸構造之槽1d。Furthermore, in this third cleaning mode, the first surface 1 a side of the cleaning plate 1 provided with the concave and convex structure is held by the first holding pad 16 and the like. Therefore, it is desirable to provide the groove 1d that realizes the uneven structure of the cleaning plate 1 so that the suction force acting on the cleaning plate 1 from the first holding pad 16 and the like is not insufficient.

例如,在槽1d的兩端在外周面1c開口之情形中,吸引源的負壓會從此槽1d的兩端的開口部洩漏,從第一保持墊16等作用於清掃用板1之吸引力變得容易不足。於是,以形成於外周面1c之開口部的面積的總和成為例如5mm 2以下,較佳為2.5mm 2以下之方式,形成槽1d。 For example, when both ends of the groove 1d are opened on the outer peripheral surface 1c, the negative pressure of the suction source leaks from the openings at both ends of the groove 1d, and the suction force acting on the cleaning plate 1 from the first holding pad 16 etc. becomes It's easy to get enough. Then, the groove 1d is formed so that the total area of the openings formed in the outer peripheral surface 1c becomes, for example, 5 mm 2 or less, preferably 2.5 mm 2 or less.

藉此,清掃用板1的第一面1a側被第一保持墊16等適當地保持。此外,形成於清掃用板1之槽1d的兩端不一定要在外周面1c開口。在此情形中,不會有起因於負壓的洩漏而從第一保持墊16等作用於清掃用板1之吸引力不足的狀況。Thereby, the first surface 1a side of the cleaning plate 1 is appropriately held by the first holding pad 16 and the like. In addition, both ends of the groove 1d formed in the cleaning plate 1 do not necessarily need to be opened on the outer peripheral surface 1c. In this case, there is no situation where the suction force acting on the cleaning plate 1 from the first holding pad 16 etc. is insufficient due to the leakage of the negative pressure.

並且,在此第三清掃模式中,若完成卡盤台68的上表面68a的清掃,則經由卡盤台68而將清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b),但亦可不經由卡盤台68而是經由位置調整機構12,將清掃用板1搬入卡匣8a(或卡匣8b)。Moreover, in this third cleaning mode, after the cleaning of the upper surface 68a of the chuck table 68 is completed, the cleaning plate 1 is carried into the cassette 8a (or cassette 8b) via the chuck table 68, but it does not need to be via the chuck table 68. The chuck table 68 carries the cleaning plate 1 into the cassette 8a (or cassette 8b) via the position adjustment mechanism 12.

上述之第三清掃模式的大部分係與執行用於清掃第二保持墊60的下表面64a的一連串程序之第四清掃模式共通,亦即,與清掃方法的第四態樣共通。在第四清掃模式中,搬送單元控制部70c使第二保持墊60,而將第二保持墊60的下表面64a按壓至被卡盤台24保持之清掃用板1的第一面1a(步驟ST14)。Most of the third cleaning mode described above is common to the fourth cleaning mode that executes a series of procedures for cleaning the lower surface 64 a of the second holding pad 60 , that is, common to the fourth aspect of the cleaning method. In the fourth cleaning mode, the transport unit control part 70c uses the second holding pad 60 to press the lower surface 64a of the second holding pad 60 against the first surface 1a of the cleaning plate 1 held by the chuck table 24 (step ST14).

亦即,清掃用板1的第一面1a被第二保持墊60的下表面64a按壓。此外,在此第四清掃模式中,亦可將第二保持墊60的下表面64a按壓至被卡盤台68保持之清掃用板1的第一面1a。That is, the first surface 1 a of the cleaning plate 1 is pressed by the lower surface 64 a of the second holding pad 60 . In addition, in this fourth cleaning mode, the lower surface 64 a of the second holding pad 60 may be pressed against the first surface 1 a of the cleaning plate 1 held by the chuck table 68 .

如以上,本實施方式之研削裝置(加工裝置)2及清掃方法使用包含卡盤台24與卡盤台68之保持單元78、包含第一保持墊16與第二保持墊60之搬送單元80以及在第一面1a側設有凹凸構造之清掃用板1,而清掃卡盤台24的上表面(第一保持面)28a、卡盤台68的上表面(第一保持面)68a、第一保持墊16的下表面(第二保持面)20a或第二保持墊60的下表面(第二保持面)64a,因此不依賴專用的清掃機構即可清掃用於保持被加工物11的保持面。As described above, the grinding device (processing device) 2 and the cleaning method of this embodiment use the holding unit 78 including the chuck table 24 and the chuck table 68, the transport unit 80 including the first holding pad 16 and the second holding pad 60, and The cleaning plate 1 with a concave and convex structure is provided on the first surface 1a side, and the upper surface (first holding surface) 28a of the cleaning chuck table 24, the upper surface (first holding surface) 68a of the chuck table 68, the first The lower surface (second holding surface) 20a of the holding pad 16 or the lower surface (second holding surface) 64a of the second holding pad 60 can clean the holding surface for holding the workpiece 11 without relying on a dedicated cleaning mechanism. .

此外,本發明並不受限於上述之實施方式的記載,能進行各種變更並實施。圖11係示意性地表示變形例之清掃用板21之立體圖。此變形例之清掃用板21除了實現凹凸構造之槽21d被設置成放射狀之點以外,其餘與實施方式之清掃用板1同樣。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the description of the above-mentioned embodiment, and various modifications can be made and implemented. FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing a cleaning plate 21 according to a modified example. The cleaning plate 21 of this modified example is the same as the cleaning plate 1 of the embodiment except that the grooves 21d that realize the uneven structure are provided in radial points.

亦即,清掃用板21具有:圓形狀的第一面21a;圓形狀的第二面21b,其與第一面21a為相反側;以及外周面21c,其連接第一面21a及第二面21b。在清掃用板1的第一面21a側形成有通過第一面21a的中央之直線狀的多條槽21d。各槽21d的兩端在外周面21c開口。藉由此等多條槽21d而實現適於清掃保持面之凹凸構造。That is, the cleaning plate 21 has a circular first surface 21a; a circular second surface 21b that is on the opposite side to the first surface 21a; and an outer peripheral surface 21c that connects the first surface 21a and the second surface. 21b. A plurality of linear grooves 21d passing through the center of the first surface 21a are formed on the first surface 21a side of the cleaning plate 1. Both ends of each groove 21d are opened on the outer peripheral surface 21c. The plurality of grooves 21d realize an uneven structure suitable for cleaning the holding surface.

並且,在上述之實施方式中,作為加工裝置的一例,雖舉例說明被加工物11的研削加工所使用之研削裝置2,但本發明能適用於具備可將被保持於保持單元之被加工物11進行加工之任意加工單元之加工裝置。例如,本發明的加工裝置亦可為以下裝置等:被加工物11的切割加工所使用之切割裝置,其具備切割單元(加工單元),所述切割單元(加工單元)具有裝設環狀的切割刀片之主軸;被加工物11的研磨加工所使用之研磨裝置,其具備研磨單元(加工單元),所述研磨單元(加工單元)具有裝設研磨墊之主軸;被加工物11的雷射加工所使用之雷射加工裝置,其具備生成雷射光束之雷射振盪器及光學系統(加工單元)。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the grinding device 2 used for grinding the workpiece 11 is exemplified as an example of the processing device. However, the present invention can be applied to a workpiece having a device capable of holding the workpiece in a holding unit. 11. Processing device of any processing unit for processing. For example, the processing device of the present invention may be a cutting device used for cutting the workpiece 11, which includes a cutting unit (processing unit) having a ring-shaped The spindle of the cutting blade; the grinding device used for grinding the workpiece 11, which has a grinding unit (processing unit) having a spindle equipped with a grinding pad; the laser of the workpiece 11 The laser processing device used for processing has a laser oscillator that generates a laser beam and an optical system (processing unit).

並且,在上述之實施方式中,實現保持面的清掃之程式雖記憶於控制單元70內的記憶裝置74,但此程式亦可記錄於例如能藉由電腦等進行讀取的任意非暫時性的記錄介質。例如,有時會將此程式記錄於能低成本進行分發的CD(Compact Disc,光碟)等光碟片。Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the program for cleaning the holding surface is stored in the memory device 74 in the control unit 70, but this program may also be recorded in any non-transitory file that can be read by a computer, etc. recording media. For example, the program may be recorded on an optical disc such as a CD (Compact Disc) that can be distributed at low cost.

另外,上述的實施方式及變形例之構造、方法等,只要在不脫離本發明目的之範圍內,即能適當變更並實施。In addition, the structures, methods, etc. of the above-described embodiments and modifications can be appropriately modified and implemented within the scope that does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention.

2:研削裝置(加工裝置) 4:基台 4a:容納部 6:機械臂 8a:卡匣 8b:卡匣 10a:卡匣台 10b:卡匣台 12:位置調整機構 14:第一搬送臂 16:第一保持墊 18:框體 18a:凹部 20:保持板 20a:下表面(第二保持面) 22:旋轉台 24:卡盤台(加工用卡盤台) 26:框體 26a:凹部 26b:流路 28:保持板 28a:上表面(第一保持面) 30:支撐構造 32:Z軸移動機構 34:導軌 36:移動板 38:螺桿軸 40:馬達 42:固定具 44:研削單元(加工單元) 46:主軸外殼 48:主軸 50:安裝件 52:螺栓 54:研削輪 56:噴嘴 58:第二搬送臂 60:第二保持墊 62:框體 62a:凹部 64:保持板 64a:下表面(第二保持面) 66:清洗單元 68:卡盤台(清洗用卡盤台) 68a:上表面(第一保持面) 70:控制單元 70a:輸入判斷部 70b:保持單元控制部 70c:搬送單元控制部 72:處理裝置 74:記憶裝置 76:輸入裝置 78:保持單元 80:搬送單元 1:清掃用板 1a:第一面 1b:第二面 1c:外周面 1d:槽 11:被加工物 11a:正面 11b:背面 21:清掃用板 21a:第一面 21b:第二面 21c:外周面 21d:槽 2: Grinding device (processing device) 4:Abutment 4a: Accommodation Department 6: Robotic arm 8a: Cassette 8b: Cassette 10a: Cassette stand 10b:Cassette table 12: Position adjustment mechanism 14:The first conveying arm 16: First holding pad 18:Frame 18a: concave part 20:keep board 20a: Lower surface (second retaining surface) 22: Rotary table 24:Chuck table (chuck table for processing) 26:frame 26a: concave part 26b:Flow path 28:Keeping board 28a: Upper surface (first retaining surface) 30:Support structure 32:Z-axis moving mechanism 34: Guide rail 36:Mobile board 38:Screw shaft 40: Motor 42: Fixture 44: Grinding unit (processing unit) 46:Spindle housing 48:Spindle 50:Installation parts 52:bolt 54:Grinding wheel 56:Nozzle 58:Second transfer arm 60: Second holding pad 62:Frame 62a: concave part 64:keep board 64a: Lower surface (second retaining surface) 66:Cleaning unit 68:Chuck table (chuck table for cleaning) 68a: Upper surface (first retaining surface) 70:Control unit 70a: Input judgment part 70b: Holding unit control part 70c: Transport unit control section 72: Processing device 74:Memory device 76:Input device 78:Hold unit 80:Transport unit 1: Cleaning board 1a: First side 1b: Second side 1c: Outer peripheral surface 1d: slot 11: Processed objects 11a: Front 11b: Back 21: Cleaning board 21a: Side 1 21b:Second side 21c: Outer peripheral surface 21d: slot

圖1係示意性地表示研削裝置之立體圖。 圖2係示意性地表示清掃用板之立體圖。 圖3係示意性地表示控制單元的功能性構造之功能方塊圖。 圖4係表示清掃之處理的流程之流程圖。 圖5係示意性地表示在第一清掃模式中,將已保持清掃用板之第一保持墊配置於旋轉之狀態的卡盤台的上方之狀態之剖面圖。 圖6係示意性地表示在第一清掃模式中,將清掃用板的第一面按壓至旋轉之狀態的卡盤台的上表面之狀態之剖面圖。 圖7係示意性地表示在第二清掃模式中,將已保持清掃用板之第二保持墊配置於旋轉之狀態的卡盤台的上方之狀態之剖面圖。 圖8係示意性地表示在第二清掃模式中,將清掃用板的第一面按壓至旋轉之狀態的卡盤台的上表面之狀態之剖面圖。 圖9係示意性地表示在第三清掃模式中,將第一保持墊配置於與卡盤台一起旋轉之清掃用板的上方之狀態之剖面圖。 圖10係示意性地表示在第三清掃模式中,將第一保持墊的下表面按壓至與卡盤台一起旋轉之清掃用板的第一面之狀態之剖面圖。 圖11係示意性地表示變形例之清掃用板之立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a grinding device. FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a cleaning plate. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram schematically showing the functional structure of the control unit. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of cleaning processing. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the first holding pad holding the cleaning plate is arranged above the rotating chuck table in the first cleaning mode. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the state of the upper surface of the chuck table in a state where the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed and rotated in the first cleaning mode. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the second holding pad holding the cleaning plate is arranged above the rotating chuck table in the second cleaning mode. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the state of the upper surface of the chuck table in a state where the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed and rotated in the second cleaning mode. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the first holding pad is arranged above the cleaning plate that rotates together with the chuck table in the third cleaning mode. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the lower surface of the first holding pad is pressed against the first surface of the cleaning plate that rotates together with the chuck table in the third cleaning mode. FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing a cleaning plate according to a modified example.

ST11:輸入清掃模式步驟 ST11: Enter cleaning mode steps

ST12:保持清掃用板步驟 ST12: Keep cleaning plate steps

ST13:旋轉卡盤台步驟 ST13: Rotating chuck table steps

ST14:按壓清掃用板步驟 ST14: Press the cleaning plate step

Claims (11)

一種加工裝置,其具備: 保持單元,其包含卡盤台,該卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉; 加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物; 卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,該卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物; 搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之第二保持面之保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台;以及 控制單元,其具有處理裝置與記憶裝置,且可遵循記憶於該記憶裝置之程式而控制該保持單元及該搬送單元, 該控制單元遵循該程式,執行下述程序而清掃該卡盤台的該第一保持面: 以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面為相反側的第二面之程序; 在以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面之程序;以及 在以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面之際,使該卡盤台旋轉之程序。 A processing device having: A holding unit that includes a chuck table that has a first holding surface that holds a plate-shaped workpiece and is rotatable about a rotation axis that intersects the first holding surface; a processing unit capable of processing the workpiece held in the holding unit; A cassette holding platform holds a cassette that can accommodate a plate-shaped cleaning plate with a concave and convex structure on the first side and the workpiece; A transport unit includes a holding pad having a second holding surface for holding the workpiece, and can transport the workpiece accommodated in the cassette to the chuck table; and A control unit has a processing device and a memory device, and can control the holding unit and the transport unit according to the program memorized in the memory device, The control unit follows the program and executes the following program to clean the first holding surface of the chuck table: The procedure of using the transport unit to carry out the cleaning plate contained in the cassette, and using the second holding surface of the holding pad to hold the second surface of the cleaning plate that is opposite to the first surface; In a state where the second surface of the cleaning plate is held by the second holding surface of the holding pad, the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed to the first holding surface of the chuck table by the transport unit. interview procedures; and A process of rotating the chuck table while the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed to the first holding surface of the chuck table by the transport unit. 一種加工裝置,其具備: 保持單元,其包含卡盤台,該卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉; 加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物; 卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,該卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物; 搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之第二保持面之保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台;以及 控制單元,其具有處理裝置與記憶裝置,且可遵循記憶於該記憶裝置之程式而控制該保持單元及該搬送單元, 該控制單元遵循該程式,執行下述程序而清掃該保持墊的該第二保持面: 以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面相反側的第二面之程序; 在以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面之程序;以及 在將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面之際,使該卡盤台旋轉之程序。 A processing device having: A holding unit that includes a chuck table that has a first holding surface that holds a plate-shaped workpiece and is rotatable about a rotation axis that intersects the first holding surface; a processing unit capable of processing the workpiece held in the holding unit; A cassette holding platform holds a cassette that can accommodate a plate-shaped cleaning plate with a concave and convex structure on the first side and the workpiece; A transport unit includes a holding pad having a second holding surface for holding the workpiece, and can transport the workpiece accommodated in the cassette to the chuck table; and A control unit has a processing device and a memory device, and can control the holding unit and the transport unit according to the program memorized in the memory device, The control unit follows the program and executes the following program to clean the second holding surface of the holding pad: The procedure of using the transport unit to move out the cleaning plate contained in the cassette, and using the first holding surface of the chuck table to hold the second surface of the cleaning plate opposite to the first surface; With the first holding surface of the chuck table holding the second surface of the cleaning plate, the transport unit is used to press the second holding surface of the holding pad to the first surface of the cleaning plate. interview procedures; and The process of rotating the chuck table while pressing the second holding surface of the holding pad to the first surface of the cleaning plate. 如請求項1或2之加工裝置,其中,該卡盤台在以該加工單元加工該被加工物之際保持該被加工物。The processing device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the chuck table holds the workpiece when the workpiece is processed by the processing unit. 如請求項1或2之加工裝置,其中,進一步包含可清洗該被加工物之清洗單元, 該卡盤台在以該清洗單元清洗該被加工物之際保持該被加工物。 The processing device of claim 1 or 2, which further includes a cleaning unit capable of cleaning the processed object, The chuck table holds the workpiece while the cleaning unit cleans the workpiece. 一種清掃方法,其在清掃加工裝置的卡盤台的第一保持面之際使用,該加工裝置具備: 保持單元,其包含該卡盤台,該卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之該第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉; 加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物; 卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,該卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物;以及 搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之第二保持面之保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台, 該清掃方法係以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面為相反側的第二面, 在以該保持墊的該第二保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面, 在以該搬送單元將該清掃用板的該第一面按壓至該卡盤台的該第一保持面之際,藉由使該卡盤台旋轉而清掃該卡盤台的該第一保持面。 A cleaning method that is used when cleaning the first holding surface of a chuck table of a processing device. The processing device is provided with: A holding unit, which includes the chuck table, which has the first holding surface for holding the plate-shaped workpiece, and is rotatable around a rotation axis that intersects the first holding surface; a processing unit capable of processing the workpiece held in the holding unit; A cassette holding platform holds a cassette that can accommodate a plate-shaped cleaning plate with a concave and convex structure on the first side and the workpiece; and A transport unit includes a holding pad having a second holding surface for holding the workpiece, and can transport the workpiece accommodated in the cassette to the chuck table, The cleaning method uses the transport unit to move out the cleaning plate stored in the cassette, and uses the second holding surface of the holding pad to hold the second surface of the cleaning plate that is opposite to the first surface. , In a state where the second surface of the cleaning plate is held by the second holding surface of the holding pad, the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed to the first holding surface of the chuck table by the transport unit. noodle, When the first surface of the cleaning plate is pressed to the first holding surface of the chuck table by the transport unit, the first holding surface of the chuck table is cleaned by rotating the chuck table. . 一種清掃方法,其在清掃加工裝置的保持墊的第二保持面之際使用,該加工裝置具備: 保持單元,其包含卡盤台,該卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉; 加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物; 卡匣載置台,其載置卡匣,該卡匣可容納在第一面側設有凹凸構造之板狀的清掃用板及該被加工物;以及 搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之該第二保持面之該保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台, 該清掃方法係以該搬送單元將容納於該卡匣之該清掃用板搬出,且以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的與該第一面為相反側的第二面, 在以該卡盤台的該第一保持面保持該清掃用板的該第二面之狀態下,以該搬送單元將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面, 在將該保持墊的該第二保持面按壓至該清掃用板的該第一面之際,藉由使該卡盤台旋轉而清掃該保持墊的該第二保持面。 A cleaning method used when cleaning the second holding surface of a holding pad of a processing device, the processing device having: A holding unit that includes a chuck table that has a first holding surface that holds a plate-shaped workpiece and is rotatable about a rotation axis that intersects the first holding surface; a processing unit capable of processing the workpiece held in the holding unit; A cassette holding platform holds a cassette that can accommodate a plate-shaped cleaning plate with a concave and convex structure on the first side and the workpiece; and A transport unit includes the holding pad having the second holding surface for holding the workpiece, and can transport the workpiece accommodated in the cassette to the chuck table, The cleaning method uses the transport unit to move out the cleaning plate contained in the cassette, and uses the first holding surface of the chuck table to hold the second side of the cleaning plate opposite to the first surface. noodle, With the first holding surface of the chuck table holding the second surface of the cleaning plate, the transport unit is used to press the second holding surface of the holding pad to the first surface of the cleaning plate. noodle, When the second holding surface of the holding pad is pressed to the first surface of the cleaning plate, the second holding surface of the holding pad is cleaned by rotating the chuck table. 如請求項5或6之清掃方法,其中,在以該加工單元加工該被加工物之際,以該卡盤台保持該被加工物。The cleaning method of claim 5 or 6, wherein when the workpiece is processed by the processing unit, the chuck table holds the workpiece. 如請求項5或6之清掃方法,其中,該加工裝置進一步包含可清洗該被加工物之清洗單元, 在以該清洗單元清洗該被加工物之際,以該卡盤台保持該被加工物。 For example, the cleaning method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the processing device further includes a cleaning unit that can clean the processed object, When the cleaning unit cleans the workpiece, the chuck table holds the workpiece. 一種清掃用板,其係在清掃加工裝置的卡盤台的第一保持面或保持墊的第二保持面之際使用之板狀的清掃用板,該加工裝置具備: 保持單元,其包含該卡盤台,該卡盤台具有保持板狀的被加工物之該第一保持面,且可繞著與該第一保持面交叉之旋轉軸旋轉; 加工單元,其可加工被保持於該保持單元之該被加工物; 卡匣載置台,其載置可容納該被加工物之卡匣;以及 搬送單元,其包含具有保持該被加工物之該第二保持面之該保持墊,且可將容納於該卡匣之該被加工物搬送往該卡盤台, 該清掃用板具有: 圓形狀的第一面;以及 與該第一面為相反側的圓形狀的第二面, 在該第一面側設有凹凸構造。 A cleaning plate, which is a plate-shaped cleaning plate used when cleaning the first holding surface of the chuck table or the second holding surface of the holding pad of a processing device. The processing device is provided with: A holding unit, which includes the chuck table, which has the first holding surface for holding the plate-shaped workpiece, and is rotatable around a rotation axis that intersects the first holding surface; a processing unit capable of processing the workpiece held in the holding unit; A cassette holding platform holds a cassette that can accommodate the object to be processed; and A transport unit includes the holding pad having the second holding surface for holding the workpiece, and can transport the workpiece accommodated in the cassette to the chuck table, This cleaning board has: the first side of the circular shape; and a circular second surface opposite to the first surface, A concave and convex structure is provided on the first side. 如請求項9之清掃用板,其係以矽所構成。For example, the cleaning board of claim 9 is made of silicon. 如請求項9或10之清掃用板,其中,在清掃該卡盤台的該第一保持面之際係藉由該保持墊的該第二保持面而保持該第二面,在清掃該保持墊的該第二保持面之際係藉由該卡盤台的該第一保持面而保持該第二面。The cleaning plate of claim 9 or 10, wherein when cleaning the first holding surface of the chuck table, the second surface is held by the second holding surface of the holding pad, and when cleaning the holding surface The second holding surface of the pad is held by the first holding surface of the chuck table.
TW112110231A 2022-03-23 2023-03-20 Processing apparatus, cleaning method and plate for cleaning capable of cleaning a holding surface for holding a workpiece without relying on a dedicated cleaning mechanism TW202339099A (en)

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