TW202336042A - Resin composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, and image display device - Google Patents
Resin composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202336042A TW202336042A TW112102909A TW112102909A TW202336042A TW 202336042 A TW202336042 A TW 202336042A TW 112102909 A TW112102909 A TW 112102909A TW 112102909 A TW112102909 A TW 112102909A TW 202336042 A TW202336042 A TW 202336042A
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- resin
- resin composition
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 239
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 239
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 208
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N ranitidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].[O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 363
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 55
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 27
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 13
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical class [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
本發明有關一種包含色材之樹脂組成物。又,本發明有關一種使用樹脂組成物而成之膜、濾光器、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a resin composition containing color materials. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a film, an optical filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device using a resin composition.
如專利文獻1中所記載,正在進行使用包含色材和樹脂之樹脂組成物來製造濾色器等濾光器之技術。As described in Patent Document 1, a technology for manufacturing optical filters such as color filters using a resin composition containing a color material and a resin is being developed.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2018-101073號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-101073
近年來,在固體攝像元件中,對小型化或薄膜化的要求較強。因此,對於在固體攝像元件中所使用之包含濾色器等色材之膜,近年來,亦期望進一步薄膜化。為了維持所期望的分光性能並且實現薄膜化,需要提高用於膜形成之樹脂組成物的色材濃度。In recent years, there has been a strong demand for solid-state imaging elements to be miniaturized or thinned. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a demand for further thinning of films containing color materials such as color filters used in solid-state imaging elements. In order to maintain the desired spectroscopic performance and achieve thinning, it is necessary to increase the color material concentration of the resin composition used for film formation.
然而,在使用含有顏料者作為色材之情況下,若提高樹脂組成物的色材濃度,則能夠吸附於樹脂等顏料之材料的比例相對減少,因此,存在樹脂組成物的保管中顏料容易凝聚且樹脂組成物的黏度容易經時增加之傾向。However, when a color material containing a pigment is used, if the color material concentration of the resin composition is increased, the proportion of materials capable of adsorbing pigments such as resin is relatively reduced. Therefore, the pigment is likely to agglomerate during storage of the resin composition. Furthermore, the viscosity of the resin composition tends to increase over time.
因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種保存穩定性優異的樹脂組成物。又,本發明的目的在於提供一種膜、濾光器、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition excellent in storage stability. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a film, an optical filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device.
依據本發明人的探討,發現藉由後述之樹脂組成物能夠實現上述目的,從而完成了本發明。因此,本發明提供以下內容。Based on investigations by the present inventors, it was found that the above object can be achieved by a resin composition described below, and the present invention was completed. Accordingly, the present invention provides the following.
<1>一種樹脂組成物,其包含:含有顏料之色材A;及樹脂B, 上述樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的上述色材A的含量為50質量%以上, 上述樹脂B包含具有重複單元b1之樹脂b,該重複單元b1含有選自脲基及胺基甲酸酯基中之至少1種基團。 <2>如<1>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述重複單元b1為含有脲基之重複單元。 <3>如<1>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述重複單元b1為由式(b1-2)表示之重複單元, [化1] 式(b1-2)中,R 11表示氫原子或烷基, X 11表示二價連結基, R 12表示多環芳香族環基、碳數3以上的脂肪族烴基、具有拉電子基團或者推電子基團作為取代基之單環的芳香族烴基、可以具有拉電子基團或者推電子基團作為取代基之單環的芳香族雜環基或由式(R-101)表示之基團, -L 101-(R 101-O) n1-R 102・・・・・・(R-101) 式(R-101)中,L 101表示單鍵或二價連結基,R 101表示伸烷基,R 102表示氫原子或烷基,n1表示2~45的整數。 <4>如<3>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述式(b1-2)的X 11為-COO-CH 2-CH 2-、-COO-CH 2-CH 2-O-CH 2-CH 2-、-C 6H 4-或-C 6H 4-CH 2-。 <5>如<1>至<4>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述樹脂b進一步含有具有接枝鏈之重複單元b2。 <6>如<5>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述接枝鏈為含有選自聚醚結構及聚酯結構中之結構的重複單元之聚合物鏈。 <7>如<5>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述接枝鏈為含有聚伸烷氧基結構之聚合物鏈。 <8>如<1>至<7>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述顏料包含選自二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、喹啉黃顏料及偶氮顏料中之至少1種。 <9>一種膜,其使用<1>至<8>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物來獲得。 <10>一種濾光器,其包含<9>所述之膜。 <11>一種固體攝像元件,其包含<9>所述之膜。 <12>一種圖像顯示裝置,其包含<9>所述之膜。 [發明效果] <1> A resin composition comprising: a pigment-containing color material A; and a resin B, wherein the content of the color material A in the total solid content of the resin composition is 50% by mass or more, and the resin B contains a repeating Resin b of unit b1, the repeating unit b1 contains at least one group selected from the group consisting of urea group and urethane group. <2> The resin composition according to <1>, wherein the repeating unit b1 is a repeating unit containing a urea group. <3> The resin composition according to <1>, wherein the repeating unit b1 is a repeating unit represented by formula (b1-2), [Chemical 1] In the formula (b1-2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, A monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group with an electron-donating group as a substituent, a monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group that may have an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-donating group as a substituent, or a group represented by the formula (R-101) , -L 101 -(R 101 -O) n1 -R 102 ・・・・・・(R-101) In the formula (R-101), L 101 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and R 101 represents an alkylene group, R 102 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and n1 represents an integer from 2 to 45. <4> The resin composition according to <3>, wherein X 11 in the above formula (b1-2) is -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 - CH 2 -, -C 6 H 4 - or -C 6 H 4 -CH 2 -. <5> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the resin b further contains a repeating unit b2 having a graft chain. <6> The resin composition according to <5>, wherein the graft chain is a polymer chain containing a repeating unit selected from a polyether structure and a polyester structure. <7> The resin composition according to <5>, wherein the graft chain is a polymer chain containing a polyalkyleneoxy structure. <8> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, isoindoline pigments, quinoline yellow pigments, and azo pigments At least 1 of them. <9> A film obtained using the resin composition according to any one of <1> to <8>. <10> An optical filter including the film according to <9>. <11> A solid-state imaging element including the film according to <9>. <12> An image display device including the film according to <9>. [Effects of the invention]
依據本發明,能夠提供一種保存穩定性優異的樹脂組成物。又,能夠提供一種膜、濾光器、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition excellent in storage stability. Furthermore, a film, an optical filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device can be provided.
以下,對本發明的內容詳細地進行說明。 在本說明書中,“~”係指以將記載於其前後之數值作為下限值及上限值而包括之含義來使用。 本說明書中之基團(原子團)的標記中,未標有經取代及未經取代之標記包括不具有取代基之基團(原子團)的同時亦包括具有取代基之基團(原子團)。例如,“烷基”不僅包括不具有取代基之烷基(未經取代之烷基),亦包括具有取代基之烷基(經取代之烷基)。 在本說明書中,“曝光”只要沒有特別指定,則不僅包括使用光之曝光,使用電子束、離子束等粒子束之描描繪亦包括在曝光中。又,作為曝光中所使用之光,可舉出水銀燈的明線光譜、以準分子雷射為代表之遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X射線、電子束等光化射線或放射線。 在本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯醯基”表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基兩者或任一者。 在本說明書中,結構式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Bu表示丁基,Ph表示苯基。 在本說明書中,重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量為利用GPC(凝膠滲透層析)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算值。 在本說明書中,總固體成分係指從組成物的所有成分中去除溶劑之成分的總質量。 在本說明書中,顏料係指不易溶解於溶劑中的色材。 在本說明書中,“步驟”這一用語,不僅包括獨立之步驟,即使在無法與其他步驟明確區分的情況下,只要實現該步驟所期待的作用,則亦包括在本用語中。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. In this specification, "~" is used in the sense that the numerical values described before and after it are included as the lower limit and the upper limit. Among the labels for groups (atomic groups) in this specification, the labels indicating unsubstituted and unsubstituted include groups (atomic groups) without substituents as well as groups (atomic groups) with substituents. For example, "alkyl" includes not only alkyl groups without substituents (unsubstituted alkyl groups) but also alkyl groups with substituents (substituted alkyl groups). In this specification, "exposure" includes not only exposure using light but also exposure using particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams, unless otherwise specified. Examples of the light used for exposure include the bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, actinic rays or radiation such as far ultraviolet rays, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, and electron beams represented by excimer lasers. In this specification, "(meth)acrylate" means both or either acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic acid" means both or either acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acrylic acid" means both or either acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. "Meth)acrylyl" means both or either of acrylyl and methacrylyl. In this specification, Me in the structural formula represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Bu represents a butyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group. In this specification, the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are polystyrene-converted values measured by the GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. In this specification, the total solid content refers to the total mass of components excluding solvents from all components of the composition. In this specification, pigments refer to color materials that are not easily soluble in solvents. In this specification, the term "step" includes not only independent steps, but also includes steps that cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the expected effect of the step is achieved.
<樹脂組成物> 本發明的樹脂組成物包含含有顏料之色材A及樹脂B,上述樹脂組成物的特徵為, 上述樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的色材A的含量為50質量%以上, 上述樹脂B包含具有重複單元b1之樹脂b,上述重複單元b1含有選自脲基及胺基甲酸酯基中之至少1種基團。 <Resin composition> The resin composition of the present invention includes a color material A containing a pigment and a resin B. The characteristics of the resin composition are: The content of color material A in the total solid content of the above-mentioned resin composition is 50 mass% or more, The resin B includes a resin b having a repeating unit b1, and the repeating unit b1 contains at least one group selected from the group consisting of a urea group and a urethane group.
依據本發明的樹脂組成物,藉由包含上述之樹脂b,儘管樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的色材A的含量為50質量%以上,亦能夠抑制樹脂組成物的黏度的經時增加。因此,本發明的樹脂組成物的保存穩定性優異。獲得此種效果之理由推測為出於以下原因。推測為,樹脂b含有選自脲基及胺基甲酸酯基中之至少1種基團之重複單元b1,因此重複單元b1中所含之胺基甲酸酯基或脲基藉由氫鍵與顏料相互作用,從而樹脂b強固地吸附於顏料的表面上,其結果,在樹脂組成物中,在顏料的附近存在樹脂b。因此,推測為,藉由該樹脂b,能夠抑制顏料的凝聚,其結果,能夠提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。According to the resin composition of the present invention, by including the above-mentioned resin b, it is possible to suppress an increase in the viscosity of the resin composition over time even if the content of the color material A in the total solid content of the resin composition is 50 mass % or more. Therefore, the resin composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability. The reason why this effect is obtained is presumed to be due to the following reasons. It is speculated that the resin b contains a repeating unit b1 of at least one group selected from a urea group and a urethane group, so the urethane group or urea group contained in the repeating unit b1 is hydrogen bonded By interacting with the pigment, the resin b is strongly adsorbed on the surface of the pigment. As a result, the resin b exists in the vicinity of the pigment in the resin composition. Therefore, it is presumed that the resin b can suppress the aggregation of the pigment, and as a result, the storage stability of the resin composition can be improved.
又,本發明的樹脂組成物能夠藉由樹脂b抑制顏料的凝聚,因此顏料的分散性亦優異,亦能夠抑制粗大粒子的產生。In addition, the resin composition of the present invention can suppress the aggregation of the pigment by the resin b, so the pigment has excellent dispersibility and can suppress the generation of coarse particles.
又,在使用本發明的樹脂組成物並且藉由光微影法形成了圖案之情況下,亦能夠抑制顯影殘渣的產生。可獲得此種效果之理由推測為,由於樹脂b1藉由氫鍵強固地附著於顏料的表面上,因此顯影時的顏料的乳化作用提高,能夠有效地顯影去除未曝光部的樹脂組成物。由於此種理由,本發明的樹脂組成物亦能夠抑制顯影殘渣的產生。Furthermore, even when a pattern is formed by photolithography using the resin composition of the present invention, the generation of development residue can be suppressed. The reason why such an effect is obtained is presumed to be that since the resin b1 is strongly adhered to the surface of the pigment through hydrogen bonds, the emulsification of the pigment during development is improved, and the resin composition can be effectively developed to remove the unexposed portions. For this reason, the resin composition of the present invention can also suppress the generation of development residue.
本發明的樹脂組成物可較佳地用作濾光器用樹脂組成物。作為濾光器,可舉出濾色器、近紅外線透射濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等,濾色器為較佳。又,本發明的樹脂組成物可較佳地用作固體攝像元件用。更詳細而言,可較佳地用作固體攝像元件中所使用之濾光器用樹脂組成物,可更佳地用作固體攝像元件中所使用之濾色器的著色像素形成用樹脂組成物。The resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for optical filters. Examples of the optical filter include a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, a near-infrared cutoff filter, and the like, and a color filter is preferred. Furthermore, the resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a solid-state imaging element. More specifically, it can be preferably used as a resin composition for an optical filter used in a solid-state imaging device, and more preferably as a resin composition for forming a colored pixel of a color filter used in a solid-state imaging device.
作為濾色器,可舉出具有使特定波長的光透射之著色像素之濾波器。作為著色像素,可舉出紅色像素、綠色像素、藍色像素、品紅色像素、青色像素及黃色像素等,紅色像素為更佳。濾色器的著色像素能夠使用包含彩色色材之樹脂組成物來形成。Examples of the color filter include a filter having colored pixels that transmit light of a specific wavelength. Examples of colored pixels include red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, magenta pixels, cyan pixels, and yellow pixels, with red pixels being more preferred. The colored pixels of the color filter can be formed using a resin composition containing a color material.
近紅外線截止濾波器的極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1800nm的範圍內為較佳,存在於波長700~1300nm的範圍內為更佳,存在於波長700~1000nm的範圍內為進一步較佳。又,近紅外線截止濾波器在波長400~650nm的整個範圍內的透射率為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。又,波長700~1800nm的範圍內的至少1處的透射率為20%以下為較佳。又,近紅外線截止濾波器在極大吸收波長下的吸光度Amax與波長550nm下的吸光度A550之比(吸光度Amax/吸光度A550)為20~500為較佳,50~500為更佳,70~450為進一步較佳,100~400為尤佳。近紅外線截止濾波器能夠使用包含近紅外線吸收色材之樹脂組成物來形成。The maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cutoff filter is preferably in the range of 700 to 1800 nm, more preferably in the range of 700 to 1300 nm, and still more preferably in the range of 700 to 1000 nm. In addition, the transmittance of the near-infrared cut filter in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more. In addition, the transmittance at at least one location within the wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm is preferably 20% or less. In addition, the ratio of the absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cut filter to the absorbance A550 at the wavelength of 550 nm (absorbance Amax/absorbance A550) is preferably 20 to 500, more preferably 50 to 500, and 70 to 450. More preferably, 100 to 400 is particularly preferred. The near-infrared cut filter can be formed using a resin composition containing a near-infrared absorbing color material.
近紅外線透射濾波器為使近紅外線的至少一部分透射之濾波器。近紅外線透射濾波器為遮蔽可見光的至少一部分而使近紅外線的至少一部分透射之濾波器為較佳。作為近紅外線透射濾波器,可較佳地舉出滿足在波長400~640nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1100~1300nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)的分光特性之濾波器等。近紅外線透射濾波器為滿足以下(1)至(5)中的任一項的分光特性之濾波器為較佳。 (1):在波長400~640nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長800~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (2):在波長400~750nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長900~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (3):在波長400~830nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1000~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (4):在波長400~950nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1100~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (5):在波長400~1050nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1200~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 The near-infrared transmission filter is a filter that transmits at least a part of near-infrared rays. The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that blocks at least part of visible light and transmits at least part of near-infrared rays. Preferable examples of the near-infrared transmission filter include those that have a maximum value of transmittance of 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and at a wavelength of 400 to 640 nm. Filters with spectral characteristics such that the minimum value of transmittance in the range of 1100 to 1300 nm is 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that satisfies the spectral characteristics of any one of the following (1) to (5). (1): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm A filter with a minimum value of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). (2): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm A filter with a minimum value of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). (3): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm A filter with a minimum value of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). (4): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm A filter with a minimum value of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). (5): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm A filter with a minimum value of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
本發明的樹脂組成物亦能夠用於遮光膜等。The resin composition of the present invention can also be used for light-shielding films and the like.
本發明的樹脂組成物的固體成分濃度為5~30質量%為較佳。下限為7.5質量%以上為較佳,10質量%以上為更佳。上限為25質量%以下為較佳,20質量%以下為更佳,15質量%以下為進一步較佳。The resin composition of the present invention preferably has a solid content concentration of 5 to 30% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 7.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 25 mass% or less, more preferably 20 mass% or less, and still more preferably 15 mass% or less.
以下,對本發明的樹脂組成物中所使用之各成分進行說明。Each component used in the resin composition of the present invention will be described below.
<<色材A>> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有色材A(以下,記載為色材)。作為色材,可舉出白色色材、黑色色材、彩色色材及近紅外線吸收色材。又,色材亦能夠使用顏料衍生物。再者,在本發明中,白色色材不僅包括純白色,亦包括接近白色之淺灰色(例如灰白色、淡灰色等)的色材。 <<Color A>> The resin composition of the present invention contains color material A (hereinafter referred to as color material). Examples of color materials include white color materials, black color materials, chromatic color materials, and near-infrared absorbing color materials. In addition, pigment derivatives can also be used as the color material. Furthermore, in the present invention, white color materials include not only pure white, but also light gray color materials that are close to white (such as off-white, light gray, etc.).
本發明的樹脂組成物中所含之色材可以使用包含顏料者。顏料可以為無機顏料、有機顏料中的任一種,但從顏色變異的量、分散的容易性、安全性等觀點而言,有機顏料為較佳。又,顏料為包含選自彩色顏料及近紅外線吸收顏料中之至少1種為較佳,包含彩色顏料為更佳。The color material contained in the resin composition of the present invention may contain a pigment. The pigment may be either an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, but organic pigments are preferred from the viewpoints of the amount of color variation, ease of dispersion, and safety. Furthermore, the pigment preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of color pigments and near-infrared absorbing pigments, and more preferably contains a color pigment.
又,色材為包含選自由酞菁顏料、二㗁𠯤顏料、喹吖啶酮顏料、蒽醌顏料、苝顏料、偶氮顏料、甲亞胺顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料、吡咯并吡咯顏料、異吲哚啉顏料及喹啉黃顏料組成之群組中之至少1種者為較佳,包含選自由吡咯并吡咯顏料、 二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、喹啉黃顏料及偶氮顏料組成之群組中之至少1種者為更佳,從本發明的效果更顯著地發揮之理由而言,包含選自由吡咯并吡咯顏料及二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料組成之群組中之至少1種者為進一步較佳。Furthermore, the color material is selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine pigments, dimethacin pigments, quinacridone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, perylene pigments, azo pigments, methimine pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, and pyrrolopyrrole pigments. , at least one of the group consisting of isoindoline pigments and quinoline yellow pigments is preferred, including those selected from the group consisting of pyrrolopyrrole pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, isoindoline pigments, and quinoline yellow pigments and azo pigments are more preferred, and include a group selected from the group consisting of pyrrolopyrrole pigments and diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments because the effect of the present invention is more significantly exhibited. Those having at least one of them are further preferred.
顏料的平均一次粒徑為1~200nm為較佳。下限為5nm以上為較佳,10nm以上為更佳。上限為180nm以下為較佳,150nm以下為更佳,100nm以下為進一步較佳。若顏料的平均一次粒徑在上述範圍內,則樹脂組成物中的顏料的分散穩定性良好。另外,在本發明中,顏料的一次粒徑能夠藉由穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察顏料的一次粒子並依據所獲得之照片來求出。具體而言,求出顏料的一次粒子的投影面積,並算出與其相對應之等效圓直徑作為顏料的一次粒徑。又,將本發明中的平均一次粒徑設為針對400個顏料的一次粒子的一次粒徑的算數平均值。又,顏料的一次粒子係指未凝聚之獨立粒子。The average primary particle size of the pigment is preferably 1 to 200 nm. The lower limit is preferably 5 nm or more, and more preferably 10 nm or more. The upper limit is preferably 180 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less, and still more preferably 100 nm or less. If the average primary particle diameter of the pigment is within the above range, the dispersion stability of the pigment in the resin composition will be good. In addition, in the present invention, the primary particle diameter of the pigment can be determined from the photograph obtained by observing the primary particles of the pigment with a transmission electron microscope. Specifically, the projected area of the primary particles of the pigment is determined, and the equivalent circle diameter corresponding thereto is calculated as the primary particle diameter of the pigment. In addition, the average primary particle diameter in the present invention is the arithmetic average of the primary particle diameters of 400 primary particles of the pigment. In addition, the primary particles of the pigment refer to independent particles that are not agglomerated.
有機顏料及顏料衍生物的微晶尺寸為0.1~50nm為較佳,0.5~30nm為更佳,1~15nm為進一步較佳。微晶尺寸能夠使用X射線衍射裝置由衍射角的峰的半值寬求出,並使用謝樂公式算出。有機顏料及顏料衍生物的微晶尺寸能夠藉由製造條件的調整、製造後粉碎等公知的方法來調整。The crystallite size of organic pigments and pigment derivatives is preferably 0.1 to 50 nm, more preferably 0.5 to 30 nm, and further preferably 1 to 15 nm. The crystallite size can be determined from the half-value width of the peak of the diffraction angle using an X-ray diffractometer and calculated using Scherrer's formula. The crystallite size of organic pigments and pigment derivatives can be adjusted by known methods such as adjustment of production conditions and post-production pulverization.
本發明的樹脂組成物中所含之色材為包含顏料和顏料衍生物者為較佳。作為顏料衍生物,可舉出具有在色素骨架上鍵結有酸基或鹼基之結構之化合物。關於顏料衍生物的詳細內容,留待後述。相對於顏料100質量份,顏料衍生物的含量為1~30質量份為較佳,3~20質量份為進一步較佳。顏料衍生物可以僅使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。The color material contained in the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a pigment and a pigment derivative. Examples of pigment derivatives include compounds having a structure in which an acid group or a base is bonded to a pigment skeleton. Details of the pigment derivatives will be discussed later. The content of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, and further preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. Only one type of pigment derivative may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
本發明的樹脂組成物中所含之色材可以為進一步包含染料者。當包含染料時,相對於顏料100質量份,染料的含量為10~100質量份為較佳。上限為80質量份以下為較佳,70質量份以下為更佳。下限為20質量份以上為較佳,30質量份以上為更佳,40質量份以上為進一步較佳。染料可以僅使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。 又,本發明的樹脂組成物中所含之色材為實質上不含染料者亦較佳。依據該態樣,能夠形成耐光性或耐熱性優異的膜。實質上不含染料係指色材中的染料的含量為0.1質量%以下,0.01質量%以下為較佳,不含染料為進一步較佳。 The color material contained in the resin composition of the present invention may further contain a dye. When a dye is included, the content of the dye is preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. The upper limit is preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 70 parts by mass or less. The lower limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 40 parts by mass or more. Only one type of dye may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. Furthermore, it is also preferable that the coloring material contained in the resin composition of the present invention contains substantially no dye. According to this aspect, a film excellent in light resistance or heat resistance can be formed. Substantially no dye means that the content of the dye in the color material is 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.01% by mass or less, and more preferably no dye.
(彩色色材) 作為彩色色材,可舉出在波長400~700nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之色材。例如,可舉出黃色色材、橙色色材、紅色色材、綠色色材、紫色色材、藍色色材等。從耐熱性的觀點而言,彩色色材為顏料(彩色顏料)為較佳,紅色顏料、黃色顏料、及藍色顏料為更佳,紅色顏料及藍色顏料為進一步較佳。作為彩色顏料的具體例,例如,可舉出以下所示者。 (color material) Examples of color materials include color materials having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. For example, yellow color materials, orange color materials, red color materials, green color materials, purple color materials, blue color materials, etc. can be cited. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the color material is preferably a pigment (color pigment), more preferably a red pigment, a yellow pigment, and a blue pigment, and further preferably a red pigment and a blue pigment. Specific examples of color pigments include those shown below.
作為紅色色材,可舉出二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、蒽醌化合物、偶氮化合物、萘酚化合物、甲亞胺化合物、口山口星化合物、喹吖啶酮化合物、苝化合物、硫靛藍化合物等,二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、蒽醌化合物、偶氮化合物為較佳,二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物為更佳。又,紅色色材為顏料為較佳。Examples of the red color material include diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, anthraquinone compounds, azo compounds, naphthol compounds, formimine compounds, Kuchiyamaguchi star compounds, quinacridone compounds, perylene compounds, thioindigo compounds, and the like. , diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, anthraquinone compounds, and azo compounds are preferred, and diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds are more preferred. Moreover, it is preferable that the red color material is a pigment.
作為紅色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.(比色指數)顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、9、10、14、17、22、23、31、38、41、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、52:1、52:2、53:1、57:1、60:1、63:1、66、67、81:1、81:2、81:3、83、88、90、105、112、119、122、123、144、146、149、150、155、166、168、169、170、171、172、175、176、177、178、179、184、185、187、188、190、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、216、220、224、226、242、246、254、255、264、269、270、272、279、291、294、295、296、297等紅色顏料。又,作為紅色色材,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-201384號公報中記載之結構中至少一個溴原子被取代之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本專利第6248838號的0016~0022段中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/102399號中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/117965號中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2020-085947號公報中記載之溴化二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2012-229344號公報中記載之萘酚偶氮化合物、日本專利第6516119號公報中記載之紅色色材、日本專利第6525101號公報中記載之紅色色材、日本特開2020-090632號公報的0229段中記載之溴化二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0140741號公報中記載之蒽醌化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0140744號公報中記載之蒽醌化合物、日本特開2020-079396號公報中記載之苝化合物、日本特開2020-066702號公報的0025~0041段中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物等。又,作為紅色色材,亦能夠使用具有如下結構之化合物:對芳香族環導入了鍵結有氧原子、硫原子或氮原子之基團而成之芳香族環基與二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架鍵結。Specific examples of red color materials include C.I. (Color Index) Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41 , 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1, 60:1, 63:1 ,66,67,81:1,81:2,81:3,83,88,90,105,112,119,122,123,144,146,149,150,155,166,168,169,170 ,171,172,175,176,177,178,179,184,185,187,188,190,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,216,220,224,226,242,246 , 254, 255, 264, 269, 270, 272, 279, 291, 294, 295, 296, 297 and other red pigments. In addition, as the red color material, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds in which at least one bromine atom is substituted in the structure described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-201384 and those described in paragraphs 0016 to 0022 of Japanese Patent No. 6248838 can also be used. Diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in International Publication No. 2012/102399, diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in International Publication No. 2012/117965, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-085947 The brominated diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-229344, the naphthol azo compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6516119, the red color material described in Japanese Patent No. 6525101 Red color material, brominated diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in paragraph 0229 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-090632, anthraquinone compound described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0140741, Korean Patent Publication No. 10 - Anthraquinone compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-0140744, perylene compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-079396, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0041 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-066702, etc. . In addition, as the red color material, a compound having the following structure can also be used: an aromatic ring group in which a group bonded with an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom is introduced into an aromatic ring, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton. bond.
作為紅色色材,C.I.顏料紅122、177、254、255、264、269、272為較佳,C.I.顏料紅254、264、272為更佳,C.I.顏料紅254、272為進一步較佳。As the red color material, C.I. Pigment Red 122, 177, 254, 255, 264, 269, and 272 are preferred, C.I. Pigment Red 254, 264, and 272 are more preferred, and C.I. Pigment Red 254 and 272 are further preferred.
作為綠色色材,可舉出酞菁化合物、方酸菁化合物等,酞菁化合物為較佳,酞菁顏料為更佳。又,綠色色材為顏料為較佳。Examples of green color materials include phthalocyanine compounds, squaraine compounds, and the like. Phthalocyanine compounds are preferred, and phthalocyanine pigments are more preferred. Furthermore, the green color material is preferably a pigment.
作為綠色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.顏料綠7、10、36、37、58、59、62、63、64、65、66等綠色顏料。又,作為綠色色材,亦能夠使用在1分子中的鹵素原子數平均為10~14個、溴原子數平均為8~12個、氯原子數平均為2~5個之鹵化鋅酞菁顏料。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開第2015/118720號中記載之化合物。又,作為綠色色材,亦能夠使用中國專利申請第106909027號說明書中記載之化合物、國際公開第2012/102395號中記載之具有磷酸酯作為配位體之酞菁化合物、日本特開2019-008014號公報中記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2018-180023號公報中記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2019-038958號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-070426號公報中記載之鋁酞菁化合物、日本特開2020-076995號公報中記載之核殼型色素等。Specific examples of green color materials include green pigments such as C.I. Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, and 66. In addition, as the green color material, it is also possible to use a halide zinc phthalocyanine pigment with an average number of halogen atoms in one molecule of 10 to 14, an average number of bromine atoms in one molecule of 8 to 12, and an average number of chlorine atoms in 2 to 5. . Specific examples include compounds described in International Publication No. 2015/118720. In addition, as the green color material, the compound described in Chinese Patent Application No. 106909027, the phthalocyanine compound having a phosphate ester as a ligand described in International Publication No. 2012/102395, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-008014 can also be used. Phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-180023, phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-038958, aluminum phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-070426 Cyanine compounds, core-shell pigments described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-076995, etc.
作為綠色色材,C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、62、63為較佳,C.I.顏料綠36、58為更佳。As a green color material, C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 62, and 63 are preferred, and C.I. Pigment Green 36 and 58 are even more preferred.
作為橙色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.顏料橙2、5、13、16、17:1、31、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、60、61、62、64、71、73等橙色顏料。Specific examples of the orange color material include C.I. Pigment Orange 2, 5, 13, 16, 17:1, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 71, 73 and other orange pigments.
作為黃色色材,可舉出偶氮化合物、甲亞胺化合物、異吲哚啉化合物、蝶啶化合物、喹啉黃化合物及苝化合物。作為黃色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.顏料黃1、2、3、4、5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、20、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、86、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、125、126、127、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、193、194、199、213、214、215、228、231、232、233、234、235、236等黃色顏料。Examples of the yellow color material include azo compounds, imine compounds, isoindoline compounds, pteridine compounds, quinoline compounds, and perylene compounds. Specific examples of yellow color materials include C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213, 214, 215, 228, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, etc. Yellow pigment.
又,作為黃色色材,亦能夠使用下述結構的偶氮巴比妥酸鎳錯合物。 [化2] Moreover, as a yellow color material, the nickel azobarbiturate complex of the following structure can also be used. [Chemicalization 2]
又,作為黃色色材,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-201003號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-197719號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171912號公報的0011~0062、0137~0276段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171913號公報的0010~0062、0138~0295段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171914號公報的0011~0062、0139~0190段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171915號公報的0010~0065、0142~0222段中記載之化合物、日本特開2013-054339號公報的0011~0034段中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-026228號公報的0013~0058段中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-062644號公報中記載之異吲哚啉化合物、日本特開2018-203798號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-062578號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本專利第6432076號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-155881號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-111757號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-040835號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2017-197640號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2016-145282號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-085565號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-021139號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-209614號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-209435號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-181015號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-061622號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-032486號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2012-226110號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074987號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-081565號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074986號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074985號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-050420號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-031281號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特公昭48-032765號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2019-008014號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本專利第6607427號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2019-073695號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-073696號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-073697號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-073698號公報中記載之次甲基染料、韓國公開專利第10-2014-0034963號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-095706號公報中記載之化合物、台灣專利申請公開第201920495號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利第6607427號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033525號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033524號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033523號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033522號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033521號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/045200號中記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/045199號中記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/045197號中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-093994號公報中記載之偶氮化合物、日本特開2020-083982號公報中記載之苝化合物、國際公開第2020/105346號中記載之苝化合物、日本特表2020-517791號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、由下述式(QP1)表示之化合物、由下述式(QP2)表示之化合物。又,從提高色值的觀點而言,亦可較佳地使用將該等化合物多聚體化者。 [化3] In addition, as the yellow color material, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-201003, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-197719, and the compounds 0011 to 0062 and 0137 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-171912 can also be used. Compounds described in paragraphs 0276 to 0276, compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0062 and 0138 to 0295 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-171913, and compounds described in paragraphs 0011 to 0062 and 0139 to 0190 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-171914. Compounds, compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0065 and 0142 to 0222 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-171915, quinoline compounds described in paragraphs 0011 to 0034 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-054339, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014- Quinoline yellow compounds described in paragraphs 0013 to 0058 of Publication No. 026228, isoindoline compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-062644, quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-203798, Japan Quinophthalone compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-062578, quinophthaline compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6432076, quinophthaline compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-155881, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018- Quinophthalone compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 111757, quinophthalene compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-040835, quinophthaline compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-197640, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-145282 The quinophthalone compound described in the publication, the quinophthalone compound described in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-085565, the quinophthalone compound described in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-021139, the quinophthalone compound described in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-209614 The quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-209435, the quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-181015, and the quinophthaline compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-061622 Quinophthalone compound, quinoline compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-032486, quinophthalate compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-226110, quinoline described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-074987 Yellow compound, quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-081565, quinophthalate compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-074986, quinophthaline compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-074985 , the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-050420, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-031281, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-032765, Japan Quinophthalone compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-008014, quinophthalone compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6607427, methine dyes described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-073695, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019- The methine dye described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 073696, the methine dye described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-073697, the methine dye described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-073698, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014 - Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 0034963, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-095706, compounds described in Taiwan Patent Application Publication No. 201920495, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6607427, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020 Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. -033525, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033524, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033523, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033522, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-033522 Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033521, compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/045200, compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/045199, compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/045197, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Azo compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-093994, perylene compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-083982, perylene compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/105346, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-517791 A quinoline yellow compound, a compound represented by the following formula (QP1), and a compound represented by the following formula (QP2). In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the color value, those in which these compounds are polymerized can also be preferably used. [Chemical 3]
式(QP1)中,X 1~X 16各自獨立地表示氫原子或鹵素原子,Z 1表示碳數1~3的伸烷基。作為由式(QP1)表示之化合物的具體例,可舉出日本專利第6443711號公報的0016段中記載之化合物。 [化4] In the formula (QP1), X 1 to X 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and Z 1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (QP1) include the compound described in paragraph 0016 of Japanese Patent No. 6443711. [Chemical 4]
式(QP2)中,Y 1~Y 3分別獨立地表示鹵素原子。n、m表示0~6的整數,p表示0~5的整數。(n+m)為1以上。作為由式(QP2)表示之化合物的具體例,可舉出日本專利6432077號公報的0047~0048段中記載之化合物。 In formula (QP2), Y 1 to Y 3 each independently represent a halogen atom. n and m represent an integer from 0 to 6, and p represents an integer from 0 to 5. (n+m) is 1 or more. Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (QP2) include compounds described in paragraphs 0047 to 0048 of Japanese Patent No. 6432077.
作為紫色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、27、32、37、42、60、61等紫色顏料。Specific examples of the purple color material include purple pigments such as C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 32, 37, 42, 60, and 61.
作為藍色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.顏料藍1、2、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、29、60、64、66、79、80、87、88等藍色顏料。又,作為藍色色材,亦能夠使用具有磷原子之鋁酞菁化合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2012-247591號公報的0022~0030段、日本特開2011-157478號公報的0047段中記載之化合物。Specific examples of the blue color material include C.I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 29, 60, 64, 66, 79, 80, 87, 88 and other blue pigments. Furthermore, as the blue color material, an aluminum phthalocyanine compound having a phosphorus atom can also be used. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0022 to 0030 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-247591 and paragraph 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-157478.
又,作為綠色色材或藍色色材亦能夠使用日本特表2020-504758號公報中記載之二芳基甲烷化合物。In addition, the diarylmethane compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-504758 can also be used as the green color material or the blue color material.
關於各種顏料具有為較佳之衍射角,能夠參閱日本專利第6561862號公報、日本專利第6413872號公報、日本專利第6281345號公報、日本特開2020-026503號公報、日本特開2020-033526號公報的記載,該等內容被編入本說明書中。又,作為吡咯并吡咯顏料,使用在晶格面中(±1±1±1)的8個面中與X射線衍射圖案中的最大峰對應之面方向的微晶尺寸為140Å以下者亦較佳。又,關於吡咯并吡咯顏料的物理性質,設定為如日本特開2020-097744號公報的0028~0073段中所記載亦較佳。Regarding the preferred diffraction angles of various pigments, please refer to Japanese Patent No. 6561862, Japanese Patent No. 6413872, Japanese Patent No. 6281345, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-026503, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-033526. records, these contents are incorporated into this manual. In addition, as the pyrrolopyrrole pigment, it is better to use one whose crystallite size is 140 Å or less in the direction of the plane corresponding to the maximum peak in the X-ray diffraction pattern among the eight planes of the lattice (±1±1±1). good. In addition, the physical properties of the pyrrolopyrrole pigment are preferably as described in paragraphs 0028 to 0073 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-097744.
又,作為顏料,從提高分光特性的觀點而言,使用日本專利6744002號公報中記載之具有拉曼光譜(raman spectrum)之鹵化鋅酞菁顏料亦較佳。又,作為顏料,從黏度調整的觀點而言,使用國際公開第2019/107166號中記載之控制了接觸角之二㗁𠯤顏料亦較佳。Furthermore, as a pigment, from the viewpoint of improving spectral characteristics, it is also preferable to use a halide zinc phthalocyanine pigment having a Raman spectrum described in Japanese Patent No. 6744002. Furthermore, as the pigment, from the viewpoint of viscosity adjustment, it is also preferable to use the pigment with a controlled contact angle described in International Publication No. 2019/107166.
彩色色材亦能夠使用染料。作為染料,並無特別限制,能夠使用公知的染料。例如,可舉出吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三芳基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶酮系、亞苄基系、氧雜菁系、吡唑并三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、啡噻𠯤系、吡咯并吡唑偶氮次甲基系、口山口星系、酞菁系、苯并哌喃系、靛藍系、吡咯亞甲基系等染料。Dyes can also be used for colored materials. The dye is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used. Examples include pyrazole azo series, anilinoazo series, triarylmethane series, anthraquinone series, anthrapyridone series, benzylidene series, oxocyanine series, pyrazotriazole azo series, Pyridone azo series, cyanine series, thiophene series, pyrrolopyrazole azomethine series, Kouyamaguchi galaxy, phthalocyanine series, benzopyran series, indigo series, pyrrromethylene series and other dyes .
彩色色材亦能夠使用色素多聚體。色素多聚體為將其溶解於溶劑中而使用之染料為較佳。又,色素多聚體可以形成粒子。當色素多聚體為粒子時,通常以分散於溶劑中之狀態使用。粒子狀態的色素多聚體例如能夠藉由乳化聚合而獲得,作為具體例可舉出日本特開2015-214682號公報中記載之化合物及製造方法。色素多聚體為在一分子中具有2個以上色素結構者,具有3個以上色素結構為較佳。上限並無特別限定,但亦能夠設為100以下。一分子中所具有之複數個色素結構可以為相同的色素結構,亦可以為不同的色素結構。色素多聚體的重量平均分子量(Mw)為2000~50000為較佳。下限為3000以上為更佳,6000以上為進一步較佳。上限為30000以下為更佳,20000以下為進一步較佳。色素多聚體亦能夠使用日本特開2011-213925號公報、日本特開2013-041097號公報、日本特開2015-028144號公報、日本特開2015-030742號公報、國際公開第2016/031442號等中記載之化合物。Pigment polymers can also be used as color materials. It is preferable that the dye polymer is dissolved in a solvent and used. In addition, the dye multimer may form particles. When the pigment polymer is in the form of particles, it is usually used in a state of being dispersed in a solvent. The dye multimer in a particle state can be obtained by, for example, emulsion polymerization. Specific examples include the compound and the production method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-214682. The pigment multimer has two or more pigment structures in one molecule, preferably three or more pigment structures. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but it can also be set to 100 or less. The plurality of pigment structures in one molecule may be the same pigment structure or may be different pigment structures. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dye multimer is preferably 2,000 to 50,000. It is more preferable that the lower limit is 3,000 or more, and it is further more preferable that it is 6,000 or more. It is more preferable that the upper limit is 30,000 or less, and it is further more preferable that it is 20,000 or less. The dye multimer can also be used as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2011-213925, 2013-041097, 2015-028144, 2015-030742, and International Publication No. 2016/031442. Compounds described in etc.
又,作為彩色色材,能夠使用韓國公開專利第10-2020-0028160號公報中記載之三芳基甲烷染料聚合物、日本特開2020-117638號公報中記載之口山口星化合物、國際公開第2020/174991號中記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2020-160279號公報中記載之異吲哚啉化合物或該等的鹽、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069442號公報中記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069730號公報中記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069070號公報中記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069067號公報中記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069062號公報中記載之由式1表示之化合物、日本專利第6809649號中記載之鹵化鋅酞菁顏料、日本特開2020-180176號公報中記載之異吲哚啉化合物。彩色色材可以為輪烷,色素骨架可以用於輪烷的環狀結構,亦可以用於棒狀結構,亦可以用於這兩種結構。In addition, as the color material, the triarylmethane dye polymer described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0028160, the Yamaguchi star compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-117638, and the International Publication No. 2020 can be used. Phthalocyanine compounds described in /174991, isoindoline compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-160279 or their salts, and represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069442 The compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069730, the compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069070, Korean Patent Publication No. 10 -The compound represented by Formula 1 described in Publication No. 2020-0069067, the compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069062, the halide zinc phthalocyanine pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6809649 , the isoindoline compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-180176. The color material can be a rotaxane, and the pigment skeleton can be used for the ring structure of the rotaxane, the rod-shaped structure, or both structures.
可以組合使用2種以上彩色色材。又,當組合使用2種以上彩色色材時,可以由2種以上的彩色色材的組合來形成黑色。作為該等組合,例如可舉出以下(1)~(7)的態樣。當樹脂組成物中包含2種以上彩色色材且以2種以上的彩色色材的組合來呈現黑色時,本發明的樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作近紅外線透射濾波器形成用樹脂組成物。 (1)含有紅色色材及藍色色材之態樣。 (2)含有紅色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材之態樣。 (3)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。 (4)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材、紫色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (5)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (6)含有紅色色材、藍色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (7)含有黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。 Two or more color materials can be used in combination. Moreover, when two or more kinds of color color materials are used in combination, black can be formed by the combination of two or more kinds of color color materials. Examples of such combinations include the following aspects (1) to (7). When the resin composition contains two or more color materials and the combination of the two or more color materials produces black, the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a near-infrared transmission filter. . (1) Containing red color materials and blue color materials. (2) Containing red color materials, blue color materials and yellow color materials. (3) Containing red color materials, blue color materials, yellow color materials and purple color materials. (4) Containing red color materials, blue color materials, yellow color materials, purple color materials and green color materials. (5) Containing red color materials, blue color materials, yellow color materials and green color materials. (6) Containing red color materials, blue color materials and green color materials. (7) Containing yellow color materials and purple color materials.
(白色色材) 作為白色色材,可舉出氧化鈦、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鋇、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石、雲母、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、中空樹脂粒子、硫化鋅等無機顏料(白色顏料)。白色顏料為具有鈦原子之粒子為較佳,氧化鈦為更佳。又,白色顏料為對於波長589nm的光之折射率為2.10以上的粒子為較佳。前述的折射率為2.10~3.00為較佳,2.50~2.75為更佳。 (white color material) Examples of the white color material include titanium oxide, strontium titanate, barium titanate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, talc, mica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, Inorganic pigments (white pigments) such as aluminum silicate, hollow resin particles, and zinc sulfide. It is preferred that the white pigment is particles containing titanium atoms, and titanium oxide is even more preferred. Moreover, it is preferable that the white pigment is a particle whose refractive index with respect to light with a wavelength of 589 nm is 2.10 or more. The aforementioned refractive index is preferably 2.10 to 3.00, and more preferably 2.50 to 2.75.
又,白色顏料亦能夠使用“氧化鈦 物性和應用技術 清野學著 13~45頁 1991年6月25日發行,GIHIDO SHUPPAN CO.,Ltd.發行”中記載之氧化鈦。In addition, as the white pigment, titanium oxide described in "Titanium Oxide: Physical Properties and Application Technology, Kiyono Gakusho, pp. 13 to 45, issued on June 25, 1991, published by GIHIDO SHUPPAN CO., Ltd." can also be used.
白色顏料不僅可以使用由單一無機物構成者,亦可以使用與其他材料複合而成之粒子。例如,使用在內部具有空孔或其他材料之粒子、在核粒子上附著有多數無機粒子之粒子、包括由聚合物粒子構成之核粒子和由無機奈米粒子構成之殼層之核及殼複合粒子為較佳。作為上述包括由聚合物粒子構成之核粒子和由無機奈米粒子構成之殼層之核及殼複合粒子,例如,能夠參閱日本特開2015-047520號公報的0012~0042段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。The white pigment may not only be composed of a single inorganic substance, but may also be composed of particles compounded with other materials. For example, particles with pores or other materials inside, particles with a plurality of inorganic particles attached to the core particles, and core-shell composites including core particles composed of polymer particles and shells composed of inorganic nanoparticles are used. Particles are better. As the core-shell composite particles including core particles composed of polymer particles and shell layers composed of inorganic nanoparticles, for example, the description in paragraphs 0012 to 0042 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-047520 can be referred to. are incorporated into this manual.
白色顏料亦能夠使用中空無機粒子。中空無機粒子係指在內部具有空洞之結構且具有被外殼包圍之空洞之無機粒子。作為中空無機粒子,可舉出日本特開2011-075786號公報、國際公開第2013/061621號、日本特開2015-164881號公報等中記載之中空無機粒子,該等內容被編入本說明中。White pigments can also use hollow inorganic particles. Hollow inorganic particles refer to inorganic particles that have a hollow structure inside and are surrounded by a shell. Examples of hollow inorganic particles include hollow inorganic particles described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-075786, International Publication No. 2013/061621, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-164881, etc., and these contents are incorporated in this description.
(黑色色材) 作為黑色色材並無特別限定,能夠使用公知者。例如,作為無機黑色色材,可舉出碳黑、鈦黑、石墨等無機顏料(黑色顏料),碳黑、鈦黑為較佳,鈦黑為更佳。鈦黑係指含有鈦原子之黑色粒子,低次氧化鈦或氮氧化鈦為較佳。以提高分散性、抑制凝聚性等為目的,視需要,能夠對鈦黑的表面進行修飾。例如,能夠用氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鍺、氧化鋁、氧化鎂或氧化鋯包覆鈦黑的表面。又,亦能夠用如日本特開2007-302836號公報中所示之撥水性物質進行處理。作為黑色顏料,可舉出C.I.顏料黑1、7等。鈦黑的每個粒子的一次粒徑及平均一次粒徑均小為較佳。具體而言,平均一次粒徑為10~45nm為較佳。鈦黑亦能夠用作分散物。例如,可舉出:含有鈦黑粒子和二氧化矽粒子且分散物中的Si原子與Ti原子的含有比被調整為0.20~0.50的範圍之分散物等。關於上述分散物,能夠參閱日本特開2012-169556號公報的0020~0105段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。作為鈦黑的市售品的例子,可舉出鈦黑10S、12S、13R、13M、13M-C、13R-N、13M-T(商品名:Mitsubishi Materials Corporation製造)、Tilack D(商品名:Ako Kasei Co.,Ltd.製造)等。 (black color material) The black color material is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. For example, examples of inorganic black color materials include inorganic pigments (black pigments) such as carbon black, titanium black, and graphite. Carbon black and titanium black are preferred, and titanium black is more preferred. Titanium black refers to black particles containing titanium atoms, preferably low-order titanium oxide or titanium oxynitride. The surface of titanium black can be modified if necessary for the purpose of improving dispersibility, inhibiting aggregation, etc. For example, the surface of titanium black can be coated with silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide or zirconium oxide. Furthermore, it can also be treated with a water-repellent substance as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-302836. Examples of black pigments include C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7, and the like. It is preferable that each particle of titanium black has a small primary particle size and an average primary particle size. Specifically, the average primary particle diameter is preferably 10 to 45 nm. Titanium black can also be used as a dispersion. For example, a dispersion containing titanium black particles and silicon dioxide particles, and the content ratio of Si atoms to Ti atoms in the dispersion is adjusted to a range of 0.20 to 0.50. Regarding the above-mentioned dispersion, please refer to the description in paragraphs 0020 to 0105 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-169556, and this content is incorporated into this specification. Examples of commercially available titanium black include titanium black 10S, 12S, 13R, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N, and 13M-T (trade name: Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilack D (trade name: Mitsubishi Materials Corporation) Manufactured by Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc.
又,作為有機黑色色材,可舉出雙苯并呋喃酮化合物、次甲基偶氮化合物、苝化合物、偶氮化合物等。作為雙苯并呋喃酮化合物,可舉出日本特表2010-534726號公報、日本特表2012-515233號公報、日本特表2012-515234號公報等中記載之化合物,例如,能夠作為BASF公司製“Irgaphor Black”獲得。作為苝化合物,可舉出日本特開2017-226821號公報的0016~0020段中記載之化合物、C.I.顏料黑31、32等。作為偶氮次甲基化合物,可舉出本日本特開平01-170601號公報、日本特開平02-034664號公報等中記載之化合物,例如能夠作為Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg.Co.,Ltd.製“CHROMO FINE BLACK A1103”獲得。Examples of the organic black color material include bisbenzofuranone compounds, methine azo compounds, perylene compounds, and azo compounds. Examples of the dibenzofuranone compound include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-534726, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-515233, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-515234, and the like. For example, it can be used as a dibenzofuranone compound manufactured by BASF Corporation. "Irgaphor Black" obtained. Examples of the perylene compound include the compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0020 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-226821, C.I. Pigment Black 31, 32, and the like. Examples of the azomethine compound include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 01-170601, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 02-034664, and the like. For example, the azomethine compound can be manufactured by Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. "CHROMO FINE BLACK A1103" was obtained.
本發明的樹脂組成物中使用之色材可以僅為上述之黑色色材,亦可以為進一步包含彩色色材者。依據該態樣,容易獲得能夠形成在可見區域的遮光性優異的膜之樹脂組成物。當作為色材併用黑色色材及彩色色材時,兩者的質量比為黑色色材:彩色色材=100:10~300為較佳,100:20~200為更佳。The color material used in the resin composition of the present invention may only be the above-mentioned black color material, or may further include a color color material. According to this aspect, it is easy to obtain a resin composition capable of forming a film with excellent light-shielding properties in the visible region. When a black color material and a color color material are used together as a color material, the mass ratio of the two is black color material: color color material = 100:10 to 300 is preferred, and 100:20 to 200 is even more preferred.
作為黑色色材及彩色色材的較佳組合,例如可舉出以下。 (A-1)含有有機黑色色材及藍色色材之態樣。 (A-2)含有有機黑色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材之態樣。 (A-3)含有有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紅色色材之態樣。 (A-4)含有有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。 Preferable combinations of black color materials and color color materials include the following, for example. (A-1) Contains organic black color materials and blue color materials. (A-2) Contains organic black color materials, blue color materials, and yellow color materials. (A-3) Containing organic black color materials, blue color materials, yellow color materials and red color materials. (A-4) Containing organic black color materials, blue color materials, yellow color materials and purple color materials.
在上述(A-1)的態樣中,有機黑色色材與藍色色材的質量比為有機黑色色材:藍色色材=100:1~70為較佳,100:5~60為更佳,100:10~50為進一步較佳。 在上述(A-2)的態樣中,有機黑色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材的質量比為有機黑色色材:藍色色材:黃色色材=100:10~90:10~90為較佳,100:15~85:15~80為更佳,100:20~80:20~70為進一步較佳。 在上述(A-3)的態樣中,有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紅色色材的質量比為有機黑色色材:藍色色材:黃色色材:紅色色材=100:20~150:1~60:10~100為較佳,100:30~130:5~50:20~90為更佳,100:40~120:10~40:30~80為進一步較佳。 在上述(A-4)的態樣中,有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紫色色材的質量比為有機黑色色材:藍色色材:黃色色材:紫色色材=100:20~150:1~60:10~100為較佳,100:30~130:5~50:20~90為更佳,100:40~120:10~40:30~80為進一步較佳。 In the aspect (A-1) above, the mass ratio of the organic black color material to the blue color material is organic black color material: blue color material = 100:1~70 is preferred, and 100:5~60 is more preferred. , 100:10~50 is further preferred. In the above aspect (A-2), the mass ratio of the organic black color material, blue color material and yellow color material is organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material = 100:10~90:10~90 It is preferable, 100:15~85:15~80 is more preferable, and 100:20~80:20~70 is still more preferable. In the aspect (A-3) above, the mass ratio of the organic black color material, blue color material, yellow color material and red color material is organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material: red color material = 100 :20~150:1~60: 10~100 is more preferable, 100:30~130:5~50:20~90 is more preferable, 100:40~120:10~40:30~80 is still more preferable . In the aspect (A-4) above, the mass ratio of the organic black color material, blue color material, yellow color material and purple color material is organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material: purple color material = 100 :20~150:1~60: 10~100 is more preferable, 100:30~130:5~50:20~90 is more preferable, 100:40~120:10~40:30~80 is still more preferable .
(近紅外線吸收色材) 近紅外線吸收色材為在比波長700nm更靠長波長側具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳。紅外線吸收劑為在超過波長700nm且1800nm以下的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在超過波長700nm且1400nm以下的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為更佳,在超過波長700nm且1200nm以下的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為進一步較佳,在超過波長700nm且1000nm以下的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為尤佳。又,近紅外線吸收色材在波長500nm下的吸光度A 1與極大吸收波長下的吸光度A 2的比率A 1/A 2為0.08以下為較佳,0.04以下為更佳。又,近紅外線吸收色材為顏料為較佳,有機顏料為更佳。 (Near-infrared absorbing color material) The near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength on the longer wavelength side than the wavelength of 700 nm. The infrared absorber is preferably a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range between 700 nm and 1800 nm, and a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range between 700 nm and 1400 nm is more preferred. Compounds having a maximum absorption wavelength in the following ranges are more preferred, and compounds having a maximum absorption wavelength in a range exceeding 700 nm to 1000 nm are particularly preferred. Moreover, the ratio A 1 /A 2 of the absorbance A 1 at a wavelength of 500 nm and the absorbance A 2 at the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably 0.08 or less, and more preferably 0.04 or less. Furthermore, the near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably a pigment, and more preferably an organic pigment.
作為近紅外線吸收色材,可舉出吡咯并吡咯化合物、花藍化合物、方酸菁化合物、酞菁化合物、萘酞菁化合物、夸特銳烯(quaterrylene)化合物、部花藍化合物、克酮鎓化合物、氧雜菁化合物、亞銨化合物、二硫醇化合物、三芳基甲烷化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物、偶氮次甲基化合物、蒽醌化合物、二苯并呋喃酮化合物、二硫烯金屬錯合物、金屬氧化物、金屬硼化物等。作為吡咯并吡咯化合物,可舉出日本特開2009-263614號公報的0016~0058段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-068731號公報的0037~0052段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/166873號的0010~0033段中記載之化合物等。作為方酸菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2011-208101號公報的0044~0049段中記載之化合物、日本專利第6065169號公報的0060~0061段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/181987號的0040段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-176046號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/190162號的0072段中記載之化合物、日本特開2016-074649號公報的0196~0228段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-067963號公報的0124段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/135359號中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-114956號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利6197940號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/120166號中記載之化合物等。作為花藍化合物,可舉出日本特開2009-108267號公報的0044~0045段中記載之化合物、日本特開2002-194040號公報的0026~0030段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172004號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172102號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2008-088426號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/190162號的0090段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-031394號公報中記載之化合物等。作為克酮鎓化合物,可舉出日本特開2017-082029號公報中記載之化合物。作為亞銨化合物,例如可舉出日本特表2008-528706號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-012399號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2007-092060號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2018/043564號的0048~0063段中記載之化合物。作為酞菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2012-077153號公報的0093段中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-343631號公報中記載之酞菁氧鈦、日本特開2013-195480號公報的0013~0029段中記載之化合物、日本專利第6081771號公報中記載之釩酞菁化合物、國際公開第2020/071486號中記載之釩酞菁化合物、國際公開第2020/071470號中記載之酞菁化合物。作為萘酞菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2012-077153號公報的0093段中記載之化合物。作為二硫烯金屬錯合物,可舉出日本專利第5733804號公報中記載之化合物。作為金屬氧化物,例如可舉出氧化銦錫、氧化銻錫、氧化鋅、Al摻雜氧化鋅、氟摻雜二氧化錫、鈮摻雜二氧化鈦、氧化鎢等。關於氧化鎢的詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2016-006476號公報的0080段,該內容被編入本說明書中。作為金屬硼化物,可舉出硼化鑭等。作為硼化鑭的市售品,可舉出LaB 6-F(Japan New Metals Co.,Ltd.製造)等。又,作為金屬硼化物,亦能夠使用國際公開第2017/119394號中記載之化合物。作為氧化銦錫的市售品,可舉出F-ITO(DOWA HIGHTECH CO.,LTD.製造)等。 Examples of the near-infrared absorbing color material include pyrrolopyrrole compounds, cyanine compounds, squaraine compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds, quaterrylene compounds, merocyanine compounds, and quinonium compounds. Compounds, oxocyanine compounds, immonium compounds, dithiol compounds, triarylmethane compounds, pyrrromethylene compounds, azomethine compounds, anthraquinone compounds, dibenzofuranone compounds, disulfene metal azines compounds, metal oxides, metal borides, etc. Examples of the pyrrolopyrrole compound include compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0058 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-263614, compounds described in paragraphs 0037 to 0052 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-068731, and International Publication No. 2015/ Compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0033 of No. 166873, etc. Examples of the squaraine compound include compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0049 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-208101, compounds described in paragraphs 0060 to 0061 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 6065169, and International Publication No. 2016/181987. Compounds described in paragraph 0040 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-176046, compounds described in paragraph 0072 of International Publication No. 2016/190162, compounds described in paragraphs 0196 to 0228 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-074649 Compounds described, compounds described in paragraph 0124 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-067963, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/135359, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-114956, Japanese Patent Application No. 6197940 Compounds described in, Compounds described in International Publication No. 2016/120166, etc. Examples of cyanine compounds include compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0045 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-108267, compounds described in paragraphs 0026 to 0030 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-194040, and compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-172004. Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-172102, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-088426, Compounds described in Paragraph 0090 of International Publication No. 2016/190162, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016/190162 Compounds etc. described in the publication No. 2017-031394. Examples of the crotonium compound include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-082029. Examples of the immonium compound include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-528706, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-012399, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-092060, and International Publications. Compounds described in paragraphs 0048 to 0063 of No. 2018/043564. Examples of the phthalocyanine compound include the compound described in paragraph 0093 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-077153, titanyl phthalocyanine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-343631, and 0013 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-195480. Compounds described in paragraphs ~0029, vanadium phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6081771, vanadium phthalocyanine compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/071486, phthalocyanine compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/071470 . Examples of the naphthalocyanine compound include compounds described in paragraph 0093 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-077153. Examples of the disulfene metal complex include compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 5733804. Examples of metal oxides include indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, zinc oxide, Al-doped zinc oxide, fluorine-doped tin dioxide, niobium-doped titanium dioxide, tungsten oxide, and the like. For details about tungsten oxide, you can refer to paragraph 0080 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-006476, and this content is incorporated into this specification. Examples of metal borides include lanthanum boride and the like. Examples of commercially available lanthanum boride include LaB 6 -F (manufactured by Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.). In addition, as the metal boride, the compound described in International Publication No. 2017/119394 can also be used. Examples of commercially available products of indium tin oxide include F-ITO (manufactured by DOWA HIGHTECH CO., LTD.).
又,作為近紅外線吸收色材,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-197437號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-025311號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、國際公開第2016/154782號中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第5884953號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第6036689號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第5810604號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、國際公開第2017/213047號的0090~0107段中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2018-054760號公報的0019~0075段中記載之含吡咯環化合物、日本特開2018-040955號公報的0078~0082段中記載之含吡咯環化合物、日本特開2018-002773號公報的0043~0069段中記載之含吡咯環化合物、日本特開2018-041047號公報的0024~0086段中記載之在醯胺α位具有芳香環之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-179131號公報中記載之醯胺連結型方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-141215號公報中記載之具有吡咯雙型方酸菁骨架或克酮鎓骨架之化合物、日本特開2017-082029號公報中記載之二氫咔唑雙型方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-068120號公報的0027~0114段中記載之非對稱型化合物、日本特開2017-067963號公報中記載之含吡咯環化合物(咔唑型)、日本專利第6251530號公報中記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2020-075959號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0135217號公報中記載之銅錯合物等。In addition, as the near-infrared absorbing color material, the squarylium compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-197437, the squarylium compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-025311, and International Publication No. 2016/154782 can also be used. Squarylium compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 5884953, squarylyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6036689, squarylyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 5810604 , the squaraine compound described in paragraphs 0090 to 0107 of International Publication No. 2017/213047, the pyrrole ring-containing compound described in paragraphs 0019 to 0075 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-054760, and the pyrrole ring-containing compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-040955 The pyrrole ring-containing compound described in paragraphs 0078 to 0082 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-002773, the pyrrole ring-containing compound described in paragraphs 0043 to 0069 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-041047, and the pyrrole ring-containing compound described in paragraphs 0024 to 0086 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-041047 Squarylium compounds having an aromatic ring at the amide α position, amide-linked squarylyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-179131, and squarylium compounds having a pyrrole bi-type described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-141215 Compounds with cyanine skeleton or ketonium skeleton, dihydrocarbazole bisquaryl cyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-082029, and other compounds described in paragraphs 0027 to 0114 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-068120 Symmetrical compound, pyrrole ring-containing compound (carbazole type) described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-067963, phthalocyanine compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6251530, formula described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-075959 Acid cyanine compounds, copper complex compounds described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0135217, etc.
(顏料衍生物) 本發明中,色材亦能夠使用顏料衍生物。在本發明中,併用顏料及顏料衍生物為較佳。作為顏料衍生物,可舉出具有在色素骨架上鍵結有酸基或鹼基之結構之化合物。 (pigment derivatives) In the present invention, pigment derivatives can also be used as the color material. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a pigment and a pigment derivative in combination. Examples of pigment derivatives include compounds having a structure in which an acid group or a base is bonded to a pigment skeleton.
作為構成顏料衍生物之色素骨架,可舉出喹啉色素骨架、苯并咪唑酮色素骨架、苯并異吲哚色素骨架、苯并噻唑色素骨架、亞胺(iminium)色素骨架、方酸菁色素骨架、克酮鎓色素骨架、氧雜菁色素骨架、吡咯并吡咯色素骨架、二酮吡咯并吡咯色素骨架、偶氮色素骨架、甲亞胺色素骨架、酞菁色素骨架、萘酞菁色素骨架、蒽醌色素骨架、喹吖啶酮色素骨架、二㗁𠯤色素骨架、紫環酮色素骨架、苝色素骨架、硫靛藍色素骨架、異吲哚啉色素骨架、異吲哚啉酮色素骨架、喹啉黃色素骨架、二硫醇色素骨架、三芳基甲烷色素骨架、吡咯亞甲基色素骨架等。Examples of the pigment skeleton constituting the pigment derivative include quinoline pigment skeleton, benzimidazolone pigment skeleton, benzoisoindole pigment skeleton, benzothiazole pigment skeleton, imine pigment skeleton, and squaraine pigment Skeleton, ketonium pigment skeleton, oxocyanine pigment skeleton, pyrrolopyrrole pigment skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment skeleton, azo pigment skeleton, methimine pigment skeleton, phthalocyanine pigment skeleton, naphthalocyanine pigment skeleton, Anthraquinone pigment skeleton, quinacridone pigment skeleton, di㗁𠯤 pigment skeleton, purpurone pigment skeleton, perylene pigment skeleton, thioindigo pigment skeleton, isoindoline pigment skeleton, isoindolinone pigment skeleton, quinoline Yellow pigment skeleton, dithiol pigment skeleton, triarylmethane pigment skeleton, pyrromethane pigment skeleton, etc.
作為酸基,可舉出羧基、磺基、磷酸基、硼酸基、羧酸醯胺基、磺醯胺基、醯亞胺酸基及該等的鹽等。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可舉出鹼金屬離子(Li +、Na +、K +等)、鹼土類金屬離子(Ca 2+、Mg 2+等)、銨離子、咪唑鎓離子、吡啶鎓離子、鏻離子等。作為羧酸醯胺基,由-NHCOR X1表示之基團為較佳。作為磺醯胺基,由-NHSO 2R X2表示之基團為較佳。作為醯亞胺酸基,由-SO 2NHSO 2R X3、-CONHSO 2R X4、-CONHCOR X5或-SO 2NHCOR X6表示之基團為較佳,-SO 2NHSO 2R X3為更佳。R X1~R X6分別獨立地表示烷基或芳基。R X1~R X6所表示之烷基及芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,鹵素原子為較佳,氟原子為更佳。 Examples of the acid group include a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, a boric acid group, a carboxylic acid amide group, a sulfonamide group, a amide acid group, and salts thereof. Examples of atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include alkali metal ions (Li + , Na + , K + , etc.), alkaline earth metal ions (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , etc.), ammonium ions, imidazolium ions, and pyridinium ions, phosphonium ions, etc. As the carboxylic acid amide group, a group represented by -NHCOR X1 is preferred. As the sulfonamide group, a group represented by -NHSO 2 R X2 is preferred. As the amide acid group, a group represented by -SO 2 NHSO 2 R X3 , -CONHSO 2 R X4 , -CONHCOR X5 or -SO 2 NHCOR X6 is preferred, and -SO 2 NHSO 2 R R X1 to R X6 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group. The alkyl group and aryl group represented by R X1 to R X6 may have a substituent. As the substituent, a halogen atom is preferred, and a fluorine atom is more preferred.
作為鹼基,可舉出胺基、吡啶基及其鹽、銨基的鹽以及酞醯亞胺甲基。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可舉出氫氧化物離子、鹵素離子、羧酸離子、磺酸離子、酚鹽離子(phenoxide ion)等。Examples of the base include an amino group, a pyridyl group and a salt thereof, a salt of an ammonium group, and a phthalimide methyl group. Examples of atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include hydroxide ions, halogen ions, carboxylate ions, sulfonic acid ions, phenoxide ions, and the like.
作為顏料衍生物的具體例,可舉出後述的實施例中記載之化合物、日本特開昭56-118462號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開昭63-264674號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平01-217077號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平03-009961號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平03-026767號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平03-153780號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平03-045662號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平04-285669號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平06-145546號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平06-212088號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平06-240158號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平10-030063號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開平10-195326號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2011/024896號的0086~0098段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2012/102399號的0063~0094段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/038252號的0082段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-151530號公報的0171段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-252065號公報的0162~0183段中記載之化合物、日本特開2003-081972號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利第5299151號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172732號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2014-199308號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2014-085562號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2014-035351號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2008-081565號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2019-109512號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2019-133154號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/002106號中記載之具有硫醇連結基之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2018-168244號公報中記載之苯并咪唑酮化合物或該等的鹽等。Specific examples of the pigment derivatives include compounds described in the examples described below, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 56-118462, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 63-264674, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 63-264674. Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 01-217077, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-009961, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-026767, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-153780, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-045662, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 04-285669, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-145546, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-212088 Compounds, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-240158, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-030063, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-195326, 0086 of International Publication No. 2011/024896 Compounds described in paragraphs 0098 to 0098, compounds described in paragraphs 0063 to 0094 of International Publication No. 2012/102399, compounds described in paragraph 0082 of International Publication No. 2017/038252, and 0171 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-151530 Compounds described in paragraphs, compounds described in paragraphs 0162 to 0183 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-252065, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-081972, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5299151, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5299151, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-172732, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-199308, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-085562, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-035351, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-081565, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-109512, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-133154, compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/002106 A diketopyrrolopyrrole compound with a thiol linkage group, a benzimidazolone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-168244, or a salt thereof, etc.
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的色材的含量為50質量%以上,55質量%以上為較佳,60質量%以上為更佳,65質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為80質量%以下為較佳,77.5質量%以下為更佳,75質量%以下為進一步較佳。The content of the color material in the total solid content of the resin composition is 50 mass% or more, preferably 55 mass% or more, more preferably 60 mass% or more, and still more preferably 65 mass% or more. The upper limit is preferably 80 mass% or less, more preferably 77.5 mass% or less, and still more preferably 75 mass% or less.
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的顏料的含量為30質量%以上為較佳,45質量%以上為更佳,55質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為80質量%以下為較佳,77.5質量%以下為更佳,75質量%以下為進一步較佳。依據本發明的樹脂組成物,即使在顏料的含量高時,保存穩定性亦優異,因此在顏料的含量高時更顯著地發揮本發明的效果。The content of the pigment in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 45% by mass or more, and still more preferably 55% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 80 mass% or less, more preferably 77.5 mass% or less, and still more preferably 75 mass% or less. According to the resin composition of the present invention, even when the pigment content is high, the storage stability is excellent. Therefore, when the pigment content is high, the effects of the present invention are more significantly exhibited.
色材中的顏料的含量為20~100質量%為較佳,50~100質量%為更佳,70~100質量%為進一步較佳。又,色材中的顏料及顏料衍生物的總含量為25~100質量%為較佳,55~100質量%為更佳,75~100質量%為進一步較佳。The content of the pigment in the color material is preferably 20 to 100% by mass, more preferably 50 to 100% by mass, and further preferably 70 to 100% by mass. Moreover, the total content of the pigment and the pigment derivative in the color material is preferably 25 to 100 mass %, more preferably 55 to 100 mass %, and still more preferably 75 to 100 mass %.
<<樹脂B>> 本發明的樹脂組成物包含樹脂B(以下,記載為樹脂)。例如,以在樹脂組成物中分散顏料等之用途、黏合劑的用途摻合樹脂。另外,亦將主要用於在樹脂組成物中分散顏料等之樹脂稱為分散劑。然而,樹脂的此種用途為一例,亦能夠以此種用途以外的用途為目的使用樹脂。 <<Resin B>> The resin composition of the present invention contains resin B (hereinafter referred to as resin). For example, the resin is blended for the purpose of dispersing pigments in a resin composition and the purpose of a binder. In addition, resins mainly used to disperse pigments and the like in resin compositions are also called dispersants. However, this use of the resin is an example, and the resin can be used for purposes other than such uses.
(特定樹脂) 本發明的樹脂組成物中所含之樹脂包含具有重複單元b1之樹脂b(以下,亦稱為特定樹脂),該重複單元b1含有選自脲基及胺基甲酸酯基中之至少1種基團。以下,對特定樹脂進行說明。 (specific resin) The resin contained in the resin composition of the present invention includes a resin b (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific resin) having a repeating unit b1 containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a urea group and a urethane group. group. Specific resins will be described below.
[重複單元b1] 特定樹脂包含含有選自脲基及胺基甲酸酯基中之至少1種基團之重複單元b1(以下,亦稱為重複單元b1)。重複單元b1為含有脲基之重複單元為較佳。 [repeating unit b1] The specific resin contains a repeating unit b1 (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b1) containing at least one group selected from a urea group and a urethane group. It is preferred that the repeating unit b1 is a repeating unit containing a urea group.
重複單元b1為由式(b1-1)表示之重複單元為較佳。 [化5] The repeating unit b1 is preferably a repeating unit represented by formula (b1-1). [Chemistry 5]
式(b1-1)中,R 1表示氫原子或烷基, X 1表示二價連結基, X 2表示-O-或-NH-, R 2表示脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基、芳香族雜環基或由式(R-101)表示之基團; -L 101-(R 101-O) n1-R 102・・・・・・(R-101) 式(R-101)中,L 101表示單鍵或二價連結基,R 101表示伸烷基,R 102表示氫原子或烷基,n1表示2~45的整數。 In the formula (b1-1 ) , R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, X 1 represents a divalent linking group, Ring group or group represented by formula (R-101); -L 101 - (R 101 -O) n1 -R 102 ・・・・・・(R-101) In formula (R-101), L 101 represents a single bond or a bivalent connecting group, R 101 represents an alkylene group, R 102 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and n1 represents an integer of 2 to 45.
R 1所表示之烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~3為更佳,1為進一步較佳。R 1為氫原子或甲基為較佳。 The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group represented by R 1 is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 3, and 1 is even more preferably. R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
作為X 1所表示之二價連結基,可舉出烴基、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團。烴基可以為脂肪族烴基,亦可以為芳香族烴基。烴基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~12為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基可舉出羥基、鹵素原子等。 X 1所表示之二價連結基為-COO-CH 2-CH 2-、-COO-CH 2-CH 2-O-CH 2-CH 2-、-C 6H 4-或-C 6H 4-CH 2-為較佳。 Examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 1 include hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, and combinations thereof A group consisting of 2 or more of these. The hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 12. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and the like. The divalent linking group represented by X 1 is -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -C 6 H 4 - or -C 6 H 4 -CH 2 - is preferred.
X 2表示-O-或-NH-,-NH-為較佳。 X 2 represents -O- or -NH-, and -NH- is preferred.
R 2所表示之脂肪族烴基的碳數為1以上,從藉由疏水性相互作用進一步提高顏料吸附性而能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性之理由而言,3以上為較佳,5以上為更佳,8以上為進一步較佳。上限為30以下為較佳,20以下為更佳,15以下為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈及環狀中的任一種,但從能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性之理由而言,直鏈或支鏈為較佳,直鏈為更佳。作為脂肪族烴基,可舉出烷基、烯基、炔基等。脂肪族烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述之取代基T。又,脂肪族烴基為不具有取代基者亦較佳。 The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 is 1 or more, and 3 or more is preferred because the pigment adsorption property is further improved through hydrophobic interaction and the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved. 5 or more is preferred. Above is better, and above 8 is even better. The upper limit is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, and still more preferably 15 or less. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. However, since the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved, a linear or branched chain is preferred, and a straight chain is more preferred. Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, and the like. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituent T described below. In addition, it is also preferable that the aliphatic hydrocarbon group has no substituent.
R 2所表示之芳香族烴基及芳香族雜環基可以為單環,亦可以為多環。構成芳香族雜環基的環之雜原子含有選自氮原子、氧原子及硫原子中之至少1種為較佳,含有氮原子為更佳。構成芳香族雜環基的環之雜原子的數為1~4為較佳,1~3為更佳,1或2為進一步較佳。 當R 2所表示之芳香族烴基為多環時,芳香族烴基中所含之環結構的數為2~10為較佳。上限為8以下為較佳,5以下為更佳。從進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性之理由而言,下限為3以上為較佳,4以上為更佳。 當R 2所表示之芳香族雜環基為多環時,芳香族雜環基中所含之環結構的數為2~10為較佳。上限為8以下為較佳,5以下為更佳。從進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性之理由而言,下限為3以上為較佳,4以上為更佳。 R 2所表示之芳香族烴基及芳香族雜環基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述之取代基T,拉電子基團或推電子基團為較佳。在此,拉電子基團係指與氫原子相比更容易將電子吸引至所鍵結之原子側之取代基,推電子基團係指與氫原子相比更容易將電子供給至所鍵結之原子側之取代基。作為拉電子基團的具體例,可舉出鹵素原子、鹵化烷基、烷氧基羰基、氰基、硝基、羧基、磺醯基等,氰基、鹵素原子、鹵化烷基為較佳。作為推電子基團的具體例,可舉出烷基、烷氧基、羥基、胺基等,烷氧基、羥基或胺基為較佳。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group and aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 2 may be monocyclic or polycyclic. The hetero atom constituting the ring of the aromatic heterocyclic group preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, and more preferably contains a nitrogen atom. The number of heteroatoms in the ring constituting the aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 or 2. When the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 is polycyclic, the number of ring structures contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 2 to 10. The upper limit is preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 5 or less. In order to further improve the storage stability of the resin composition, the lower limit is preferably 3 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. When the aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 2 is polycyclic, the number of ring structures contained in the aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably 2 to 10. The upper limit is preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 5 or less. In order to further improve the storage stability of the resin composition, the lower limit is preferably 3 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. The aromatic hydrocarbon group and aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 2 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described below, and an electron withdrawing group or an electron withdrawing group is preferred. Here, the electron-withdrawing group refers to a substituent that can more easily attract electrons to the bonded atom than a hydrogen atom, and the electron-pushing group refers to a substituent that can more easily donate electrons to the bonded atom than a hydrogen atom. The substituent on the side of the atom. Specific examples of the electron withdrawing group include a halogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl group, and the like, with a cyano group, a halogen atom, and a halogenated alkyl group being preferred. Specific examples of the electron-donating group include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and the like, with an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, or an amino group being preferred.
當R 2所表示之芳香族烴基為多環時或R 2所表示之芳香族雜環基為多環時,藉由π-π相互作用能夠進一步提高顏料吸附性,從而能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。 當R 2所表示之芳香族烴基具有拉電子基團或推電子基團作為取代基時,能夠使脲基或胺基甲酸酯基的部位的電子狀態變動而進一步提高顏料吸附性,從而能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。 當R 2所表示之芳香族雜環基為單環時,能夠使脲基或胺基甲酸酯基的部位的電子狀態變動而進一步提高顏料吸附性,從而能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。 When the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 is polycyclic or the aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 2 is polycyclic, the pigment adsorption property can be further improved through π-π interaction, thereby further improving the resin composition. storage stability. When the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 has an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-donating group as a substituent, the electronic state of the urea group or urethane group can be changed to further improve the pigment adsorption property, thereby enabling Further improve the storage stability of the resin composition. When the aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 2 is a monocyclic ring, the electronic state of the urea group or urethane group can be changed to further improve the pigment adsorption property, thereby further improving the storage stability of the resin composition. sex.
當R 2所表示之芳香族烴基為單環時,具有拉電子基團或推電子基團作為取代基為較佳。 當R 2所表示之芳香族烴基為多環時,可以具有取代基,亦可以不具有取代基。 R 2所表示之芳香族雜環基可以具有取代基,亦可以不具有取代基。 When the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 is a monocyclic ring, it is preferred to have an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-donating group as a substituent. When the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 is polycyclic, it may or may not have a substituent. The aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 2 may or may not have a substituent.
R 2所表示之式(R-101)的L 101表示單鍵或二價連結基。作為二價連結基,可舉出烴基、經由單鍵或二價連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結而成之基團等。作為鍵結烴基彼此之二價連結基,可舉出-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-、-NHCO-、-CONH-、-SO-、-SO 2-及-S-等。烴基可以為脂肪族烴基,亦可以為芳香族烴基。烴基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~12為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基可舉出羥基、鹵素原子等。 L 101 in the formula (R-101) represented by R 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include a hydrocarbon group, a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded via a single bond or a divalent linking group, and the like. Examples of the bivalent linking group that binds the hydrocarbon groups include -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -SO-, -SO 2 - and -S-et al. The hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 12. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and the like.
R 2所表示之式(R-101)的R 101表示伸烷基。R 101所表示之伸烷基的碳數為1~5為較佳,1~3為更佳,2或3為進一步較佳。R 101所表示之伸烷基為直鏈或支鏈為較佳。 R 101 in the formula (R-101) represented by R 2 represents an alkylene group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by R 101 is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and further preferably 2 or 3. The alkylene group represented by R 101 is preferably linear or branched.
R 2所表示之式(R-101)的R 102表示氫原子或烷基。烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為進一步較佳。烷基為直鏈或支鏈為較佳。烷基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、芳基等。烷基為未經取代的烷基為較佳。 R 102 in the formula (R-101) represented by R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30, and further preferably 1 to 20. The alkyl group is preferably straight chain or branched chain. The alkyl group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an aryl group, and the like. The alkyl group is preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group.
R 2所表示之式(R-101)的n1表示2~45的整數。n1的下限為4以上為較佳,6以上為更佳,9以上為進一步較佳。上限為40以下為較佳,30以下為更佳,23以下為進一步較佳。 n1 in the formula (R-101) represented by R 2 represents an integer from 2 to 45. The lower limit of n1 is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 6 or more, and still more preferably 9 or more. The upper limit is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and still more preferably 23 or less.
當R 2為由式(R-101)表示之基團時,能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。 When R 2 is a group represented by formula (R-101), the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved.
重複單元b1為由式(b1-2)表示之重複單元為較佳。 [化6] The repeating unit b1 is preferably a repeating unit represented by formula (b1-2). [Chemical 6]
式(b1-2)中,R 11表示氫原子或烷基, X 11表示二價連結基, R 12表示多環芳香族環基、碳數3以上的脂肪族烴基、具有拉電子基團或者推電子基團作為取代基之單環的芳香族烴基、可以具有拉電子基團或者推電子基團作為取代基之單環的芳香族雜環基或上述之由式(R-101)表示之基團。 In the formula (b1-2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, A monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group with an electron-donating group as a substituent, a monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group that may have an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-donating group as a substituent, or the above represented by the formula (R-101) group.
式(b1-2)的R 11及X 11的含義與式(b1-1)的R 1及X 1的含義相同。 The meanings of R 11 and X 11 in the formula (b1-2) are the same as the meanings of R 1 and X 1 in the formula (b1-1).
式(b1-2)的R 12所表示之多環芳香族環基可以為多環的芳香族烴基,亦可以為多環的芳香族雜環基。從進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性之理由而言,多環的芳香族烴基為較佳。 多環芳香族環基中所含之環結構的數為2~10為較佳。上限為8以下為較佳,5以下為更佳。從進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性之理由而言,下限為3以上為較佳,4以上為更佳。 作為多環芳香族環基的具體例,可舉出萘環基、蒽環基、苊烯環基、乙烯合萘環基、萉環基、菲環基、茀環基、芘環基、喹啉環基、異喹啉環基、喹㗁啉環基、稠五苯環基、苯并芘環基、䓛基、聯三伸苯基、碗烯(corannulene)環基、蔻(coronene)基、卵苯(ovalene)環基等。 多環芳香族環基可以具有取代基,亦可以不具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述之取代基T。取代基可以為拉電子基團或推電子基團。 The polycyclic aromatic ring group represented by R 12 in formula (b1-2) may be a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group or a polycyclic aromatic heterocyclic group. In order to further improve the storage stability of the resin composition, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon groups are preferred. The number of ring structures contained in the polycyclic aromatic ring group is preferably 2 to 10. The upper limit is preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 5 or less. In order to further improve the storage stability of the resin composition, the lower limit is preferably 3 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. Specific examples of the polycyclic aromatic ring group include naphthyl ring group, anthracene ring group, acenaphthylene ring group, vinyl naphthyl ring group, pyrenyl ring group, phenanthrenyl ring group, fluorenyl ring group, pyrene ring group, quinone ring group Phenoline ring base, isoquinoline ring base, quinoline ring base, fused pentaphenyl ring base, benzopyrene ring base, terzoline base, terphenylene ring base, corannulene ring base, coronene base , ovalene ring group, etc. The polycyclic aromatic ring group may or may not have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituent T described below. Substituents may be electron-withdrawing groups or electron-donating groups.
式(b1-2)的R 12所表示之上述脂肪族烴基的碳數為30以下為較佳,20以下為更佳,15以下為進一步較佳。上述脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈及環狀中的任一種,但從能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性之理由而言,直鏈或支鏈為較佳,直鏈為更佳。作為上述脂肪族烴基,可舉出烷基、烯基、炔基等,烷基為較佳,直鏈的烷基為更佳。上述脂肪族烴基可以具有取代基,亦可以不具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述之取代基T。取代基可以為拉電子基團或推電子基團。 The number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 12 in formula (b1-2) is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, and still more preferably 15 or less. The above-mentioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. However, since the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved, linear or branched chains are preferred, and straight chains are more preferred. . Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, and the like. An alkyl group is preferred, and a linear alkyl group is more preferred. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may or may not have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituent T described below. Substituents may be electron-withdrawing groups or electron-donating groups.
作為式(b1-2)的R 12所表示之上述單環的芳香族烴基,可舉出苯環基。 構成R 12所表示之上述單環的芳香族雜環基的環之雜原子含有選自氮原子、氧原子及硫原子中之至少1種為較佳,含有氮原子為更佳。構成芳香族雜環基的環之雜原子的數為1~4為較佳,1~3為更佳,1或2為進一步較佳。上述單環的芳香族雜環基為5員環或6員環為較佳,6員環為更佳。 Examples of the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 12 in formula (b1-2) include a benzene ring group. The ring heteroatom constituting the above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 12 preferably contains at least one selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, and more preferably contains a nitrogen atom. The number of heteroatoms in the ring constituting the aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 or 2. The above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring, and more preferably a 6-membered ring.
作為式(b1-2)的R 12所表示之上述單環的芳香族烴基所具有之拉電子基團及R 12所表示之上述單環的芳香族雜環基可以具有之拉電子基團,可舉出上述之拉電子基團。 上述單環的芳香族烴基在芳香族烴基的對位具有拉電子基團為較佳。依據該態樣,能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。 上述單環的芳香族烴基及上述單環的芳香族雜環基可以具有2個以上的拉電子基團。 作為式(b1-2)的R 12所表示之上述單環的芳香族烴基可以具有之推電子基團及R 12所表示之上述單環的芳香族雜環基可以具有之推電子基團,可舉出上述之推電子基團。 上述單環的芳香族烴基及上述單環的芳香族雜環基可以具有2個以上的推電子基團。 As the electron-withdrawing group that the above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 12 of the formula (b1-2) has and the above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 12 may have an electron-withdrawing group, Examples include the electron-withdrawing groups mentioned above. The above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group preferably has an electron-withdrawing group at the para position of the aromatic hydrocarbon group. According to this aspect, the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved. The above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group and the above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group may have two or more electron-withdrawing groups. As the electron-donating group that the above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 12 of the formula (b1-2) may have, and the electron-donating group that the above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 12 may have, Examples include the electron-withdrawing groups mentioned above. The above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group and the above-mentioned monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group may have two or more electron-donating groups.
作為重複單元b1的具體例,可舉出後述之實施例中記載之重複單元A-1~A-48。Specific examples of the repeating unit b1 include repeating units A-1 to A-48 described in the Examples described below.
特定樹脂中的重複單元b1的含量為1~60質量%為較佳。下限為10質量%以上為較佳,15質量%以上為更佳。上限為55質量%以下為較佳,50質量%以下為更佳。The content of the repeating unit b1 in the specific resin is preferably 1 to 60% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 15% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 55 mass% or less, and more preferably 50 mass% or less.
[重複單元b2] 特定樹脂除了上述重複單元b1以外,進一步含有具有接枝鏈之重複單元b2(以下,亦稱為重複單元b2)為較佳。藉由特定樹脂含有重複單元b2,能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。此外,能夠進一步提高顏料的分散性,亦能夠抑制粗大粒子的產生。 [repeating unit b2] It is preferable that the specific resin further contains, in addition to the above-mentioned repeating unit b1, a repeating unit b2 having a graft chain (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b2). When the specific resin contains the repeating unit b2, the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved. In addition, the dispersibility of the pigment can be further improved and the generation of coarse particles can be suppressed.
作為具有重複單元b2之接枝鏈,可舉出含有選自聚酯結構、聚醚結構、聚苯乙烯結構及聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構中之至少1種結構之聚合物鏈,含有選自聚醚結構及聚酯結構中之結構的重複單元之聚合物鏈為較佳,聚醚結構的聚合物鏈為更佳。又,上述聚醚結構的聚合物鏈為含有聚伸烷氧基結構之聚合物鏈為較佳。亦即,接枝鏈為含有聚伸烷氧基結構之聚合物鏈為較佳。Examples of the graft chain having the repeating unit b2 include a polymer chain containing at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a polyester structure, a polyether structure, a polystyrene structure, and a poly(meth)acrylic acid structure. Polymer chains with repeating units in polyether structures and polyester structures are preferred, and polymer chains with polyether structures are even more preferred. Furthermore, it is preferred that the polymer chain of the polyether structure is a polymer chain containing a polyalkyleneoxy structure. That is, it is preferable that the graft chain is a polymer chain containing a polyalkyleneoxy structure.
在此,聚伸烷氧基結構係指以伸烷氧基為重複單元且由2個以上的伸烷氧基構成之結構。聚伸烷氧基結構可以由1種伸烷氧基構成,亦可以由2種伸烷氧基構成。構成聚伸烷氧基結構之伸烷氧基的碳數為1~5為較佳,1~3為更佳,2或3為進一步較佳,2為尤佳。構成聚伸烷氧基結構之伸烷氧基的數為4~40個為較佳。下限為5個以上為較佳,8個以上為更佳。上限為35個以下為較佳,30個以下為更佳。Here, the polyalkyleneoxy structure refers to a structure composed of two or more alkyleneoxy groups with an alkyleneoxy group as a repeating unit. The polyalkyleneoxy structure may be composed of one type of alkyleneoxy group or two types of alkyleneoxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyleneoxy group constituting the polyalkyleneoxy group structure is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, further preferably 2 or 3, and particularly preferably 2. The number of alkyleneoxy groups constituting the polyalkyleneoxy structure is preferably 4 to 40. The lower limit is preferably 5 or more, and 8 or more is even better. The upper limit is preferably 35 or less, and 30 or less is even better.
上述聚伸烷氧基結構為聚伸丁基氧基結構、聚伸丙基氧基結構、聚伸乙基氧基結構、聚伸丁基氧基-聚伸乙基氧基共聚結構及聚伸丙基氧基-聚伸乙基氧基共聚結構為較佳,聚伸乙基氧基結構、聚伸丁基氧基-聚伸乙基氧基共聚結構及聚伸丙基氧基-聚伸乙基氧基共聚結構為更佳,聚伸乙基氧基結構為進一步較佳。The above-mentioned polyalkyleneoxy structure is polybutyloxy structure, polypropyleneoxy structure, polyethyloxy structure, polybutyloxy-polyethyloxy copolymer structure and polyethyleneoxy structure. The propyloxy-polyethyleneoxy copolymer structure is preferred, the polyethyleneoxy structure, the polybutyloxy-polyethyleneoxy copolymer structure and the polypropyloxy-polyethyleneoxy copolymer structure. An ethyloxy copolymer structure is more preferred, and a polyethyleneoxy copolymer structure is further preferred.
作為上述接枝鏈的末端結構,並無特別限定。可以為氫原子,亦可以為取代基。作為取代基,可舉出烷基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基等。 烷基及烷氧基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳。烷基及烷氧基為直鏈或支鏈為較佳。烷基及烷氧基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、芳基等。烷基及烷氧基為未經取代的烷基為較佳。 芳基及芳氧基的碳數為6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~12為進一步較佳。芳基及芳氧基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、烷基等。 The terminal structure of the graft chain is not particularly limited. It may be a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, and the like. The carbon number of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20. It is preferred that the alkyl group and the alkoxy group be straight chain or branched chain. The alkyl group and the alkoxy group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an aryl group, and the like. The alkyl group and alkoxy group are preferably unsubstituted alkyl groups. The carbon number of the aryl group and aryloxy group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and further preferably 6 to 12. The aryl group and the aryloxy group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, and the like.
當接枝鏈為含有聚伸烷氧基結構之聚合物鏈時,其末端結構為氫原子或烷基為較佳,烷基為更佳。When the graft chain is a polymer chain containing a polyalkyleneoxy structure, the terminal structure is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group.
再者,接枝鏈係指從主鏈分支之分子鏈。又,主鏈係指支鏈點最多的分子鏈。Furthermore, graft chain refers to a molecular chain branched from the main chain. In addition, the main chain refers to the molecular chain with the most branch points.
接枝鏈的重量平均分子量為500~30000為較佳,1000~10000為更佳,1000~10000為進一步較佳。The weight average molecular weight of the graft chain is preferably 500 to 30,000, more preferably 1,000 to 10,000, and still more preferably 1,000 to 10,000.
作為重複單元b2,可舉出由下述式(b2-1)表示之重複單元。 [化7] Examples of the repeating unit b2 include a repeating unit represented by the following formula (b2-1). [Chemical 7]
式(b2-1)的R b21~R b23分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基。R b21~R b23所表示之烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~3為更佳,1為進一步較佳。 R b21 to R b23 in the formula (b2-1) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group represented by R b21 to R b23 is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 3, and 1 is even more preferably.
式(b2-1)的L b21表示單鍵或二價連結基。作為L b21所表示之二價連結基,可舉出烴基、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團。烴基可以為脂肪族烴基,亦可以為芳香族烴基。烴基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~12為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基可舉出羥基、鹵素原子等。 L b21 in the formula (b2-1) represents a single bond or a bivalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group represented by L b21 include hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, and combinations thereof A group consisting of 2 or more of these. The hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 12. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and the like.
式(b2-1)的A b21表示接枝鏈。A b21所表示之接枝鏈的較佳範圍與上述之內容相同。 A b21 in formula (b2-1) represents a graft chain. The preferred range of the graft chain represented by A b21 is the same as the above content.
作為重複單元b2的具體例,可舉出後述之實施例中記載之重複單元D-1~D-7。Specific examples of the repeating unit b2 include repeating units D-1 to D-7 described in the Examples to be described later.
特定樹脂中的重複單元b2的含量為1~80質量%為較佳。下限為15質量%以上為較佳,30質量%以上為更佳。上限為75質量%以下為較佳,70質量%以下為更佳。The content of the repeating unit b2 in the specific resin is preferably 1 to 80% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 15% by mass or more, and more preferably 30% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 75 mass% or less, and more preferably 70 mass% or less.
[重複單元b3] 作為除了上述重複單元b1、重複單元b2以外的重複單元,特定樹脂能夠進一步含有具有酸基之重複單元b3(以下,亦稱為重複單元b3)。藉由特定樹脂進一步含有重複單元b3,能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。又,能夠進一步提高顏料的分散性,亦能夠抑制粗大粒子的產生。此外,亦能夠抑制顯影殘渣的產生。 [repeating unit b3] As a repeating unit other than the repeating unit b1 and the repeating unit b2, the specific resin may further contain a repeating unit b3 having an acid group (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b3). When the specific resin further contains the repeating unit b3, the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved. In addition, the dispersibility of the pigment can be further improved, and the generation of coarse particles can also be suppressed. In addition, the generation of development residue can also be suppressed.
作為具有重複單元b3之酸基,可舉出羧基、磷酸基、磺基及酚性羥基,羧基為較佳。Examples of the acid group having the repeating unit b3 include a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a sulfo group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, with a carboxyl group being preferred.
重複單元b3中所含之酸基的個數可以為1個,亦可以為2個以上。重複單元b3中所含之酸基的個數為1~4個為較佳,1個或2個為更佳。The number of acid groups contained in the repeating unit b3 may be one, or two or more. The number of acid groups contained in the repeating unit b3 is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 or 2.
作為重複單元b3,可舉出由下述式(b3-1)表示之重複單元。 [化8] Examples of the repeating unit b3 include a repeating unit represented by the following formula (b3-1). [Chemical 8]
式(b3-1)的R b31~R b33分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基。R b31~R b33所表示之烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~3為更佳,1為進一步較佳。 R b31 to R b33 in the formula (b3-1) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group represented by R b31 to R b33 is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 3, and 1 is even more preferably.
式(b3-1)的L b31表示單鍵或n1+1價連結基。其中,當n3為2以上時,L b31為n3+1價連結基。 作為L b31所表示之n3+1價連結基,可舉出烴基、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團。烴基可以為脂肪族烴基,亦可以為芳香族烴基。烴基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~12為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基可舉出羥基、鹵素原子等。 L b31 in the formula (b3-1) represents a single bond or an n1+1 valence linking group. Among them, when n3 is 2 or more, L b31 is an n3+1 valence linking group. Examples of the n3+1 valent linking group represented by L b31 include hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S- and groups formed by combining two or more of these. The hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 12. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and the like.
式(b3-1)的A b31表示酸基。作為A b31所表示之酸基,可舉出羧基、磷酸基、磺基及酚性羥基,羧基為較佳。 A b31 in formula (b3-1) represents an acid group. Examples of the acid group represented by A b31 include a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a sulfo group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, with a carboxyl group being preferred.
式(b3-1)的n3表示1以上的整數,1~4的整數為較佳,1或2為更佳。n3 in the formula (b3-1) represents an integer of 1 or more, an integer of 1 to 4 is preferred, and 1 or 2 is more preferred.
作為重複單元b3的具體例,可舉出以下所示之結構的重複單元。 [化9] Specific examples of the repeating unit b3 include repeating units having the structures shown below. [Chemical 9]
特定樹脂中的重複單元b3的含量為0.1~60質量%為較佳。下限為1.0質量%以上為較佳,2.5質量%以上為更佳。上限為40質量%以下為較佳,30質量%以下為更佳。The content of the repeating unit b3 in the specific resin is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, and more preferably 2.5% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 40 mass% or less, and more preferably 30 mass% or less.
[重複單元b4] 特定樹脂能夠進一步含有具有交聯性基之重複單元b4(以下,亦稱為重複單元b4)。 [repeating unit b4] The specific resin may further contain a repeating unit b4 having a crosslinkable group (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b4).
作為重複單元b4所具有之交聯性基,可舉出含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及環狀醚基。作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團,可舉出乙烯基、苯乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。作為環狀醚基,可舉出環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等,環氧基為較佳。環氧基可以為脂環式環氧基。再者,脂環式環氧基係指具有由環氧環和飽和烴環縮合而成之環狀結構之1價官能基。Examples of the crosslinkable group possessed by the repeating unit b4 include a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a cyclic ether group. Examples of the group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond include a vinyl group, a styrene group, a (meth)allyl group, a (meth)acrylyl group, and the like. Examples of the cyclic ether group include an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and the like, with an epoxy group being preferred. The epoxy group may be an alicyclic epoxy group. In addition, the alicyclic epoxy group refers to a monovalent functional group having a cyclic structure formed by condensation of an epoxy ring and a saturated hydrocarbon ring.
作為重複單元b4,可舉出由下述式(b4-1)表示之重複單元。 [化10] Examples of the repeating unit b4 include a repeating unit represented by the following formula (b4-1). [Chemical 10]
式(b4-1)的R b41~R b43分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基。R b41~R b43所表示之烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~3為更佳,1為進一步較佳。 R b41 to R b43 in the formula (b4-1) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group represented by R b41 to R b43 is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 3, and 1 is even more preferably.
式(b4-1)的L b41表示單鍵或二價連結基。作為L b41所表示之二價連結基,可舉出烴基、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團。烴基可以為脂肪族烴基,亦可以為芳香族烴基。烴基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~12為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基可舉出羥基、鹵素原子等。 L b41 in formula (b4-1) represents a single bond or a bivalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group represented by L b41 include hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, and combinations thereof A group consisting of 2 or more of these. The hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 12. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and the like.
式(b4-1)的A b41表示交聯性基。 A b41 in formula (b4-1) represents a crosslinkable group.
作為重複單元b4的具體例,可舉出以下所示之結構的重複單元。 [化11] Specific examples of the repeating unit b4 include repeating units having the structures shown below. [Chemical 11]
特定樹脂中的重複單元b4的含量為70質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳,50質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限下限亦能夠設為2.5質量%以上,亦能夠設為5質量%以上。The content of the repeating unit b4 in the specific resin is preferably 70 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or less, and still more preferably 50 mass% or less. The lower limit may be 2.5% by mass or more, or may be 5% by mass or more.
[重複單元b5] 特定樹脂可以進一步含有除了上述之重複單元b1~重複單元b4以外的重複單元b5(以下,亦稱為重複單元b5)。 [repeating unit b5] The specific resin may further contain a repeating unit b5 (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b5) in addition to the above-mentioned repeating units b1 to repeating units b4.
作為重複單元b5,可舉出具有烷基、苯基、羥基、胺基、氰基等官能基之重複單元等。 [化12] Examples of the repeating unit b5 include repeating units having functional groups such as an alkyl group, a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a cyano group. [Chemical 12]
特定樹脂中的重複單元b5的含量為50質量%以下為較佳,40質量%以下為更佳,30質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限下限亦能夠設為2.5質量%以上,亦能夠設為5.0質量%以上。The content of the repeating unit b5 in the specific resin is preferably 50 mass% or less, more preferably 40 mass% or less, and further preferably 30 mass% or less. The lower limit may be 2.5% by mass or more, or may be 5.0% by mass or more.
[特定樹脂的具體例] 作為特定樹脂的具體例,可舉出後述之實施例中所示之樹脂P1~P109。 [Specific examples of specific resins] Specific examples of the specific resin include resins P1 to P109 shown in Examples to be described later.
[特定樹脂的物性] 特定樹脂的酸值為10~250mgKOH/g為較佳。上限為200mgKOH/g以下為較佳,180mgKOH/g以下為更佳,150mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳。下限為20mgKOH/g以上為較佳,30mgKOH/g以上為更佳。 若特定樹脂的酸值在上述範圍內,則樹脂組成物的保存穩定性優異。進而,樹脂組成物中的顏料的分散性良好,亦能夠更有效地抑制樹脂組成物中的粗大粒子的產生等。此外,在藉由光微影法形成了圖案時,亦能夠更有效地抑制顯影殘渣的產生。 [Physical properties of specific resin] The acid value of the specific resin is preferably 10 to 250 mgKOH/g. The upper limit is preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 180 mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably 150 mgKOH/g or less. The lower limit is preferably 20 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 30 mgKOH/g or more. If the acid value of the specific resin is within the above range, the resin composition will have excellent storage stability. Furthermore, the dispersibility of the pigment in the resin composition is good, and the generation of coarse particles in the resin composition can be more effectively suppressed. In addition, when a pattern is formed by photolithography, the generation of development residue can be more effectively suppressed.
特定樹脂的重量平均分子量為3000~100000為較佳。下限為5000以上為較佳,8000以上為更佳,10000以上為進一步較佳,12000以上為尤佳。上限為80000以下為較佳,60000以下為更佳。若特定樹脂的重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,則樹脂組成物的保存穩定性優異。進而,樹脂組成物中的顏料的分散性良好,亦能夠更有效地抑制樹脂組成物中的粗大粒子的產生等。此外,在藉由光微影法形成了圖案時,亦能夠更有效地抑制顯影殘渣的產生。The weight average molecular weight of the specific resin is preferably 3,000 to 100,000. The lower limit is preferably 5,000 or more, more preferably 8,000 or more, further preferably 10,000 or more, and particularly preferably 12,000 or more. The upper limit is preferably 80,000 or less, and 60,000 or less is even better. If the weight average molecular weight of the specific resin is within the above range, the resin composition will have excellent storage stability. Furthermore, the dispersibility of the pigment in the resin composition is good, and the generation of coarse particles in the resin composition can be more effectively suppressed. In addition, when a pattern is formed by photolithography, the generation of development residue can be more effectively suppressed.
特定樹脂的由下述式(A λ)表示之比吸光度為3以下為較佳,2以下為更佳,1以下為進一步較佳。 E=A/(c×l) ・・・・・・(A λ) 式(A λ)中,E表示在波長400~800nm中的最大吸收波長下的特定樹脂的比吸光度, A表示在波長400~800nm中的最大吸收波長下的特定樹脂的吸光度, l表示以cm表示單位之單元(cell)長度, c表示以mg/ml表示單位之、溶液中的特定樹脂的濃度。 The specific absorbance represented by the following formula (A λ ) of the specific resin is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and further preferably 1 or less. E=A/(c×l) ・・・・・・(A λ ) In the formula (A λ ), E represents the specific absorbance of the specific resin at the maximum absorption wavelength of 400 to 800 nm, and A represents the wavelength The absorbance of a specific resin at the maximum absorption wavelength between 400 and 800 nm, l represents the cell length in cm, and c represents the concentration of the specific resin in the solution in mg/ml.
當特定樹脂具有交聯性基時,特定樹脂的交聯性基量為0.01~2.5mmol/g為較佳。下限為0.2mmol/g以上為較佳,0.5mmol/g以上為更佳。上限為2mmol/g以下為較佳,1.5mmol/g以下為更佳。若特定樹脂的交聯性基量在上述範圍內,則樹脂組成物中的顏料的分散性及樹脂組成物的硬化性良好。再者,特定樹脂的交聯性基量係指表示特定樹脂的每1g固體成分的交聯性基的莫耳量之數值。When the specific resin has a crosslinking group, the amount of the crosslinking group of the specific resin is preferably 0.01 to 2.5 mmol/g. The lower limit is preferably 0.2 mmol/g or more, and more preferably 0.5 mmol/g or more. The upper limit is preferably 2 mmol/g or less, and more preferably 1.5 mmol/g or less. When the crosslinkable group amount of the specific resin is within the above range, the dispersibility of the pigment in the resin composition and the curability of the resin composition will be good. In addition, the crosslinkable group amount of a specific resin means the numerical value which shows the molar amount of the crosslinkable group per 1g of solid content of a specific resin.
(其他樹脂) 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有與上述之特定樹脂不同的樹脂(以下,亦稱為其他樹脂)。 (Other resins) The resin composition of the present invention may contain a resin different from the above-mentioned specific resin (hereinafter also referred to as other resin).
作為其他樹脂,例如,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、(甲基)丙烯醯胺樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、矽氧烷樹脂等。又,作為樹脂,亦能夠使用國際公開第2016/088645號的實施例中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-057265號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-032685號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-075248號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-066240號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-167513號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-173787號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-206689號公報的0041~0060段中記載之樹脂、日本特開2018-010856號公報的0022~0071段中記載之樹脂、日本特開2016-222891號公報中記載之嵌段聚異氰酸酯樹脂、日本特開2020-122052號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2020-111656號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2020-139021號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-138503號公報中記載之含有在主鏈具有環結構之結構單元及在側鏈具有聯苯基之結構單元之樹脂、日本特開2020-186373號公報的0199~0233段中記載之樹脂、日本特開2020-186325號公報中記載之鹼可溶性樹脂、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0078339號公報中記載之由式1表示之樹脂。Examples of other resins include (meth)acrylic resin, epoxy resin, (meth)acrylamide resin, ene-thiol resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether resin, polyarylate resin, polyarylate resin, Polyurethane resin, polyether polyphenylene resin, polyphenylene resin, polyarylene ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyamide imide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene Resin, siloxane resin, etc. In addition, as the resin, the resin described in the Examples of International Publication No. 2016/088645, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-057265, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-032685, and the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-032685 can also be used. The resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-075248, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-066240, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-167513, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-173787 , the resin described in paragraphs 0041 to 0060 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-206689, the resin described in paragraphs 0022 to 0071 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-010856, and the block described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-222891 Polyisocyanate resin, resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-122052, resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-111656, resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-139021, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-138503 Resin containing a structural unit having a ring structure in the main chain and a structural unit having a biphenyl group in the side chain described in the publication, resin described in paragraphs 0199 to 0233 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-186373, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020 -The alkali-soluble resin described in Publication No. 186325, and the resin represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0078339.
其他樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)為3000~2000000為較佳。上限為1000000以下為較佳,500000以下為更佳。下限為4000以上為較佳,5000以上為更佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of other resins is preferably 3,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit is preferably 1,000,000 or less, and even more preferably 500,000 or less. A lower limit of 4,000 or more is preferred, and a lower limit of 5,000 or more is even better.
作為其他樹脂,使用具有酸基之樹脂為較佳。作為酸基,例如可舉出羧基、磷酸基、磺基、酚性羥基等。As other resins, it is preferable to use a resin having an acid group. Examples of acidic groups include carboxyl groups, phosphate groups, sulfo groups, phenolic hydroxyl groups, and the like.
具有酸基之樹脂的酸值為30~500mgKOH/g為較佳。下限為40mgKOH/g以上為更佳,50mgKOH/g以上為尤佳。上限為400mgKOH/g以下為更佳,300mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳,200mgKOH/g以下為尤佳。具有與酸基之樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)為5000~100000為較佳,5000~50000為更佳。又,具有酸基之樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn)為1000~20000為較佳。The acid value of the resin with acid groups is preferably 30 to 500 mgKOH/g. It is more preferable that the lower limit is 40 mgKOH/g or more, and it is particularly preferable that it is 50 mgKOH/g or more. The upper limit is more preferably 400 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 300 mgKOH/g or less, and particularly preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin having acid groups is preferably 5,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000. In addition, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin having an acidic group is preferably 1,000 to 20,000.
具有酸基之樹脂含有在側鏈上具有酸基之重複單元為較佳,在樹脂的總重複單元中,含有5~70莫耳%的在側鏈上具有酸基之重複單元為更佳。在側鏈上具有酸基之重複單元的含量的上限為50莫耳%以下為較佳,30莫耳%以下為更佳。在側鏈上具有酸基之重複單元的含量的下限為10莫耳%以上為較佳,20莫耳%以上為更佳。The resin having acidic groups preferably contains repeating units having acidic groups on the side chains, and it is more preferable that the resin contains 5 to 70 mol% of repeating units having acidic groups on the side chains of the total repeating units of the resin. The upper limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group on the side chain is preferably 50 mol% or less, and more preferably 30 mol% or less. The lower limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group on the side chain is preferably 10 mol% or more, and more preferably 20 mol% or more.
關於具有酸基之樹脂,例如,能夠參閱日本特開2012-208494號公報的0558~0571段(對應之美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的0685~0700段)的記載、日本特開2012-198408號公報的0076~0099段的記載,該等內容被編入本說明書中。又,具有酸基之樹脂亦能夠使用市售品。又,作為向樹脂導入酸基的方法,並無特別限制,但例如,可舉出日本專利第6349629號公報中記載之方法。此外,作為向樹脂導入酸基的方法,亦可舉出使環氧基的開環反應中所生成之羥基與酸酐反應而導入酸基之方法。Regarding the resin having an acid group, for example, the description of paragraphs 0558 to 0571 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-208494 (corresponding to paragraphs 0685 to 0700 of the specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099) and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012 -The descriptions in paragraphs 0076 to 0099 of Public Gazette No. 198408 are incorporated into this manual. In addition, commercially available resins having acidic groups can also be used. In addition, the method for introducing acid groups into the resin is not particularly limited, but an example thereof is the method described in Japanese Patent No. 6349629. Moreover, as a method of introducing an acid group into a resin, the method of making the hydroxyl group produced|generated by the ring-opening reaction of an epoxy group react with an acid anhydride, and introducing an acid group is also mentioned.
作為其他樹脂,亦能夠使用具有鹼基之樹脂。具有鹼基之樹脂為含有在側鏈上具有鹼基之重複單元之樹脂為較佳,具有在側鏈上具有鹼基之重複單元和不含鹼基之重複單元之共聚物為更佳,具有在側鏈上具有鹼基之重複單元和不含鹼基之重複單元之嵌段共聚物為進一步較佳。具有鹼基之樹脂亦能夠用作分散劑。具有鹼基之樹脂的胺值為5~300mgKOH/g為較佳。下限為10mgKOH/g以上為較佳,20mgKOH/g以上為更佳。上限為200mgKOH/g以下為較佳,100mgKOH/g以下為更佳。As other resins, resins having a base can also be used. The resin having a base is preferably a resin containing a repeating unit having a base on the side chain, and a copolymer having a repeating unit having a base on the side chain and a repeating unit without a base is even more preferred, and has Block copolymers having repeating units of bases and repeating units without bases on the side chains are further preferred. Resins with basic bases can also be used as dispersants. The amine value of the resin having a base is preferably 5 to 300 mgKOH/g. The lower limit is preferably 10 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 20 mgKOH/g or more. The upper limit is preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less, and more preferably 100 mgKOH/g or less.
作為具有鹼基之樹脂的市售品,可舉出DISPERBYK-161、162、163、164、166、167、168、174、182、183、184、185、2000、2001、2050、2150、2163、2164、BYK-LPN6919(以上為BYK-Chemie GmbH製造)、SOLSPERSE 11200、13240、13650、13940、24000、26000、28000、32000、32500、32550、32600、33000、34750、35100、35200、37500、38500、39000、53095、56000、7100(以上為Japan Lubrizol Corporation製造)、Efka PX 4300、4330、4046、4060、4080(以上為BASF公司製造)等。又,具有鹼基之樹脂亦能夠使用日本特開2014-219665號公報的0063~0112段中記載之嵌段共聚物(B)、日本特開2018-156021號公報的0046~0076段中記載之嵌段共聚物A1、日本特開2019-184763號公報的0150~0153段中記載之具有鹼基之乙烯樹脂,該等內容被編入本說明中。Commercially available resins having bases include DISPERBYK-161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 174, 182, 183, 184, 185, 2000, 2001, 2050, 2150, 2163, 2164, BYK-LPN6919 (the above are manufactured by BYK-Chemie GmbH), SOLSPERSE 11200, 13240, 13650, 13940, 24000, 26000, 28000, 32000, 32500, 32550, 32600, 33000, 34750, 35100, 3520 0.37500.38500. 39000, 53095, 56000, 7100 (the above are manufactured by Japan Lubrizol Corporation), Efka PX 4300, 4330, 4046, 4060, 4080 (the above are manufactured by BASF), etc. In addition, the block copolymer (B) described in paragraphs 0063 to 0112 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-219665, and the block copolymer (B) described in paragraphs 0046 to 0076 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-156021 can also be used as the resin having a base. The block copolymer A1 and the vinyl resin having a base described in paragraphs 0150 to 0153 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-184763 are incorporated into this specification.
其他樹脂使用具有酸基之樹脂和具有鹼基之樹脂亦較佳。依據該態樣,能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。在併用具有酸基之樹脂和具有鹼基之樹脂之情況下,相對於具有酸基之樹脂的100質量份,具有鹼基之樹脂的含量為20~500質量份為較佳,30~300質量份為更佳,50~200質量份為進一步較佳。As other resins, it is also preferable to use resins having acidic groups and resins having alkaline groups. According to this aspect, the storage stability of the resin composition can be further improved. When a resin having an acidic group and a resin having an alkali group are used together, the content of the resin having an alkali group is preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, and 30 to 300 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin having an acidic group. Parts by mass are more preferably, and 50 to 200 parts by mass are still more preferably.
作為其他樹脂,使用含有源自以下單體成分之重複單元之樹脂亦較佳,該單體包含由下述式(ED1)表示之化合物及/或由下述式(ED2)表示之化合物(以下,有時將該等化合物亦稱為“醚二聚體”。)。As other resins, it is also preferable to use a resin containing a repeating unit derived from a monomer component including a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and/or a compound represented by the following formula (ED2) (hereinafter , sometimes these compounds are also called "ether dimers".).
[化13] [Chemical 13]
式(ED1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地表示氫原子或可以具有取代基之碳數1~25的烴基。 [化14] 式(ED2)中,R表示氫原子或碳數1~30的有機基團。關於式(ED2)的詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2010-168539號公報的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。 In the formula (ED1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. [Chemical 14] In formula (ED2), R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Regarding the details of the formula (ED2), you can refer to the description of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-168539, and this content is incorporated into this specification.
關於醚二聚體的具體例,例如,能夠參閱日本特開2013-029760號公報的0317段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。Regarding specific examples of the ether dimer, for example, the description in paragraph 0317 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-029760 can be referred to, and this content is incorporated into this specification.
作為其他樹脂,使用含有源自由式(X)表示之化合物之重複單元之樹脂亦較佳。 [化15] 式中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基,R 21及R 22分別獨立地表示伸烷基,n表示0~15的整數。R 21及R 22所表示之伸烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~5為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳,2或3為尤佳。n表示0~15的整數,0~5的整數為較佳,0~4的整數為更佳,0~3的整數為進一步較佳。 As other resins, it is also preferable to use a resin containing a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by formula (X). [Chemical 15] In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an alkylene group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 15. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by R 21 and R 22 is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, further preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 2 or 3. n represents an integer of 0 to 15, and an integer of 0 to 5 is preferred, an integer of 0 to 4 is more preferred, and an integer of 0 to 3 is further preferred.
作為由式(X)表示之化合物,可舉出對異丙苯基苯酚(para-cumyl phenol)的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作為市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-110(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)等。Examples of the compound represented by formula (X) include ethylene oxide or propylene oxide modified (meth)acrylate of para-cumyl phenol. Examples of commercially available products include ARONIX M-110 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) and the like.
作為其他樹脂,使用具有交聯性基之樹脂亦較佳。作為交聯性基,可舉出含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及環狀醚基。作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團,可舉出乙烯基、苯乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。作為環狀醚基,可舉出環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等,環氧基為較佳。環氧基可以為脂環式環氧基。再者,脂環式環氧基係指具有由環氧環和飽和烴環縮合而成之環狀結構之1價官能基。As other resins, it is also preferable to use a resin having a crosslinkable group. Examples of the crosslinkable group include a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a cyclic ether group. Examples of the group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond include a vinyl group, a styrene group, a (meth)allyl group, a (meth)acrylyl group, and the like. Examples of the cyclic ether group include an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and the like, with an epoxy group being preferred. The epoxy group may be an alicyclic epoxy group. In addition, the alicyclic epoxy group refers to a monovalent functional group having a cyclic structure formed by condensation of an epoxy ring and a saturated hydrocarbon ring.
作為其他樹脂,使用具有芳香族羧基之樹脂(以下,亦稱為樹脂Ac)亦較佳。在樹脂Ac中,芳香族羧基可以包含在重複單元的主鏈中,亦可以包含在重複單元的側鏈中。芳香族羧基包含在重複單元的主鏈中為較佳。再者,在本說明書中,芳香族羧基係指具有在芳香族環上鍵結有1個以上羧基之結構的基團。在芳香族羧基中,鍵結於芳香族環上之羧基的數量為1~4個為較佳,1~2個為更佳。As other resin, it is also preferable to use a resin having an aromatic carboxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as resin Ac). In the resin Ac, the aromatic carboxyl group may be included in the main chain of the repeating unit or in the side chain of the repeating unit. It is preferred that the aromatic carboxyl group is included in the main chain of the repeating unit. In addition, in this specification, the aromatic carboxyl group refers to a group having a structure in which one or more carboxyl groups are bonded to an aromatic ring. Among the aromatic carboxyl groups, the number of carboxyl groups bonded to the aromatic ring is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 2.
樹脂Ac為含有選自由式(Ac-1)表示之重複單元及由式(Ac-2)表示之重複單元中之至少1種重複單元之樹脂為較佳。 [化16] 式(Ac-1)中,Ar 1表示含有芳香族羧基之基團,L 1表示-COO-或-CONH-,L 2表示二價連結基。 式(Ac-2)中,Ar 10表示含有芳香族羧基之基團,L 11表示-COO-或-CONH-,L 12表示三價連結基,P 10表示聚合物鏈。 The resin Ac is preferably a resin containing at least one repeating unit selected from the repeating unit represented by the formula (Ac-1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (Ac-2). [Chemical 16] In the formula (Ac-1), Ar 1 represents a group containing an aromatic carboxyl group, L 1 represents -COO- or -CONH-, and L 2 represents a bivalent linking group. In formula (Ac-2), Ar 10 represents a group containing an aromatic carboxyl group, L 11 represents -COO- or -CONH-, L 12 represents a trivalent linking group, and P 10 represents a polymer chain.
在式(Ac-1)中,作為Ar 1所表示之含有芳香族羧基之基團,可舉出源自芳香族三羧酸酐之結構、源自芳香族四羧酸酐之結構等。作為芳香族三羧酸酐及芳香族四羧酸酐,可舉出下述結構的化合物。 [化17] In the formula (Ac-1), examples of the aromatic carboxyl group-containing group represented by Ar 1 include a structure derived from an aromatic tricarboxylic anhydride, a structure derived from an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride, and the like. Examples of aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides and aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides include compounds with the following structures. [Chemical 17]
上述式中,Q 1表示單鍵、-O-、-CO-、-COOCH 2CH 2OCO-、-SO 2-、-C(CF 3) 2-、由下述式(Q-1)表示之基團或由下述式(Q-2)表示之基團。 [化18] In the above formula, Q 1 represents a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COOCH 2 CH 2 OCO-, -SO 2 -, -C (CF 3 ) 2 -, and is represented by the following formula (Q-1) or a group represented by the following formula (Q-2). [Chemical 18]
Ar 1所表示之含有芳香族羧基之基團可以具有交聯性基。交聯性基為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及環狀醚基為較佳,含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團為更佳。作為Ar 1所表示之含有芳香族羧基之基團的具體例,可舉出由式(Ar-11)表示之基團、由式(Ar-12)表示之基團、由式(Ar-13)表示之基團等。 [化19] The aromatic carboxyl group-containing group represented by Ar 1 may have a crosslinking group. The crosslinkable group is preferably a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a cyclic ether group, and a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond is more preferably a group. Specific examples of the aromatic carboxyl group-containing group represented by Ar 1 include a group represented by formula (Ar-11), a group represented by formula (Ar-12), a group represented by formula (Ar-13) ) represents groups, etc. [Chemical 19]
式(Ar-11)中,n1表示1~4的整數,1或2為較佳,2為更佳。 式(Ar-12)中,n2表示1~8的整數,1~4的整數為較佳,1或2為更佳,2為進一步較佳。 式(Ar-13)中,n3及n4分別獨立地表示0~4的整數,0~2的整數為較佳,1或2為更佳,1為進一步較佳。其中,n3及n4中的至少一個為1以上的整數。 式(Ar-13)中,Q 1表示單鍵、-O-、-CO-、-COOCH 2CH 2OCO-、-SO 2-、-C(CF 3) 2-、由上述式(Q-1)表示之基團或由上述式(Q-2)表示之基團。 式(Ar-11)~(Ar-13)中,*1表示與L 1的鍵結位置。 In formula (Ar-11), n1 represents an integer from 1 to 4, 1 or 2 is preferred, and 2 is more preferred. In formula (Ar-12), n2 represents an integer of 1 to 8, and an integer of 1 to 4 is preferred, 1 or 2 is more preferred, and 2 is further preferred. In the formula (Ar-13), n3 and n4 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4. An integer of 0 to 2 is preferred, 1 or 2 is more preferred, and 1 is further preferred. Among them, at least one of n3 and n4 is an integer greater than 1. In the formula (Ar-13), Q 1 represents a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COOCH 2 CH 2 OCO-, -SO 2 -, -C (CF 3 ) 2 -. From the above formula (Q- The group represented by 1) or the group represented by the above formula (Q-2). In the formulas (Ar-11) to (Ar-13), *1 represents the bonding position with L 1 .
式(Ac-1)中L 1表示-COO-或-CONH-,表示-COO-為較佳。 In formula (Ac-1), L 1 represents -COO- or -CONH-, preferably -COO-.
在式(Ac-1)中,作為L 2所表示之二價連結基,可舉出伸烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-、-S-及組合該等中的2種以上而成之基團。伸烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。伸烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。伸芳基的碳數為6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。伸烷基及伸芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出羥基等。L 2所表示之二價連結基為由-L 2a-O-表示之基團為較佳。L 2a可舉出伸烷基;伸芳基;組合伸烷基和伸芳基而成之基團;組合選自伸烷基及伸芳基中之至少1種和選自-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-及-S-中之至少1種而成之基團等,伸烷基為較佳。伸烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。伸烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。伸烷基及伸芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出羥基等。 In the formula (Ac-1), examples of the bivalent linking group represented by L 2 include an alkylene group, an aryl group, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, and -NH-. , -S- and groups formed by combining two or more of these. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 15. The alkylene group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms in the aryl group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and still more preferably 6 to 10. The alkylene group and the aryl group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include hydroxyl group and the like. The bivalent linking group represented by L 2 is preferably a group represented by -L 2a -O-. L 2a includes an alkylene group; an aryl group; a group formed by combining an alkylene group and an aryl group; a combination of at least one selected from an alkylene group and an aryl group and a group selected from -O-, -CO A group consisting of at least one of -, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH- and -S-, and an alkylene group is preferred. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 15. The alkylene group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The alkylene group and the aryl group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include hydroxyl group and the like.
在式(Ac-2)中,作為Ar 10所表示之含有芳香族羧基之基團,其含義與式(Ac-1)的Ar 1的含義相同,較佳範圍亦相同。 In the formula (Ac-2), the aromatic carboxyl group-containing group represented by Ar 10 has the same meaning as Ar 1 in the formula (Ac-1), and the preferred range is also the same.
式(Ac-2)中L 11表示-COO-或-CONH-,表示-COO-為較佳。 In the formula (Ac-2), L 11 represents -COO- or -CONH-, preferably -COO-.
在式(Ac-2)中,作為L 12所表示之三價連結基,可舉出烴基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-、-S-及組合該等中的2種以上而成之基團。烴基可舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。芳香族烴基的碳數為6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出羥基等。L 12所表示之三價連結基為由式(L12-1)表示之基團為較佳,由式(L12-2)表示之基團為更佳。 [化20] In formula (Ac-2), examples of the trivalent connecting group represented by L 12 include hydrocarbon groups, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -S-, and combinations thereof A group consisting of two or more of these. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and still more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include hydroxyl group and the like. The trivalent linking group represented by L 12 is preferably a group represented by formula (L12-1), and more preferably a group represented by formula (L12-2). [Chemistry 20]
式(L12-1)中,L 12b表示三價連結基,X 1表示S,*1表示與式(Ac-2)的L 11的鍵結位置,*2表示與式(Ac-2)的P 10的鍵結位置。作為L 12b所表示之三價連結基,可舉出烴基;組合烴基和選自-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-及-S-中之至少1種而成之基團等,烴基或組合烴基和-O-而成之基團為較佳。 In formula (L12-1), L 12b represents a trivalent linking group, X 1 represents S, *1 represents the bonding position with L 11 of formula (Ac-2), and *2 represents the bonding position with L 11 of formula (Ac-2). P 10 bonding position. Examples of the trivalent linking group represented by L 12b include a hydrocarbon group; a combination of a hydrocarbon group and at least one selected from -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH- and -S- A group formed by a hydrocarbon group or a group formed by combining a hydrocarbon group and -O- is preferred.
式(L12-2)中,L 12c表示三價連結基,X 1表示S,*1表示與式(Ac-2)的L 11的鍵結位置,*2表示與式(Ac-2)的P 10的鍵結位置。作為L 12c所表示之三價連結基,可舉出烴基;組合烴基和選自-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-及-S-中之至少1種而成之基團等,烴基為較佳。 In formula (L12-2), L 12c represents a trivalent linking group, X 1 represents S, *1 represents the bonding position with L 11 of formula (Ac-2), and *2 represents the bonding position with L 11 of formula (Ac-2) P 10 bonding position. Examples of the trivalent linking group represented by L 12c include a hydrocarbon group; a hydrocarbon group obtained by combining a hydrocarbon group and at least one selected from -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH- and -S-. groups, etc., hydrocarbon groups are preferred.
式(Ac-2)中P 10表示聚合物鏈。P 10所表示之聚合物鏈具有選自聚酯結構、聚醚結構、聚苯乙烯結構及聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構中之至少1種結構為較佳。聚合物鏈P 10的重量平均分子量為500~20000為較佳。下限為1000以上為較佳。上限為10000以下為較佳,5000以下為更佳,3000以下為進一步較佳。若P 10的重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,則組成物中的顏料的分散性良好。在具有芳香族羧基之樹脂為具有由式(Ac-2)表示之重複單元之樹脂的情況下,該樹脂可較佳地用作分散劑。 In formula (Ac-2), P 10 represents a polymer chain. The polymer chain represented by P 10 preferably has at least one structure selected from the group consisting of polyester structure, polyether structure, polystyrene structure and poly(meth)acrylic acid structure. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain P 10 is preferably 500 to 20,000. A lower limit of 1,000 or more is preferred. The upper limit is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 5,000 or less, and further preferably 3,000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight of P10 is within the above range, the dispersibility of the pigment in the composition will be good. In the case where the resin having an aromatic carboxyl group is a resin having a repeating unit represented by formula (Ac-2), the resin can be preferably used as a dispersant.
P 10所表示之聚合物鏈可以含有交聯性基。作為交聯性基,可舉出含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及環狀醚基。 The polymer chain represented by P 10 may contain a crosslinking group. Examples of the crosslinkable group include a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a cyclic ether group.
作為其他樹脂,使用選自接枝聚合物、星形聚合物、嵌段共聚物、及聚合物鏈的至少一個末端被酸基密封而成之樹脂中之至少1種為較佳。此種樹脂可較佳地用作分散劑。As the other resin, it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of graft polymers, star polymers, block copolymers, and resins in which at least one end of the polymer chain is sealed with an acid group. This resin can be preferably used as a dispersant.
作為接枝聚合物,可舉出具有含有接枝鏈之重複單元之樹脂及具有由上述之式(Ac-2)表示之重複單元之樹脂等。作為接枝鏈,可舉出含有選自聚酯結構、聚醚結構、聚苯乙烯結構及聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構中之至少1種結構之接枝鏈。作為接枝鏈的末端結構,並無特別限定。可以為氫原子,亦可以為取代基。作為取代基,可舉出烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基醚基等。其中,從提高顏料的分散性之觀點而言,具有空間排斥效果之基團為較佳,碳數5~30的烷基或烷氧基為較佳。烷基及烷氧基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種,直鏈狀或支鏈狀為較佳。Examples of the graft polymer include a resin having a repeating unit containing a graft chain, a resin having a repeating unit represented by the above formula (Ac-2), and the like. Examples of the graft chain include a graft chain containing at least one structure selected from a polyester structure, a polyether structure, a polystyrene structure, and a poly(meth)acrylic acid structure. The terminal structure of the graft chain is not particularly limited. It may be a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthioether group, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the pigment, a group having a steric repulsion effect is preferred, and an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms is preferred. The alkyl group and the alkoxy group may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and linear or branched are preferred.
作為接枝聚合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2012-255128號公報的0025~0094段、日本特開2009-203462號公報的0022~0097段、日本特開2012-255128號公報的0102~0166段中記載之樹脂。Specific examples of the graft polymer include paragraphs 0025 to 0094 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-255128, paragraphs 0022 to 0097 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-203462, and paragraph 0102 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-255128. ~The resin described in paragraph 0166.
作為星形聚合物,可舉出在核部鍵結有複數個聚合物鏈之結構的樹脂。作為星形聚合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-043962號公報的0196~0209段中記載之高分子化合物C-1~C-31等。Examples of star-shaped polymers include resins having a structure in which a plurality of polymer chains are bonded to a core. Specific examples of the star polymer include polymer compounds C-1 to C-31 described in paragraphs 0196 to 0209 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-043962, and the like.
作為嵌段共聚物,具有含有酸基或鹼基之重複單元之聚合物的嵌段(以下,亦稱為嵌段A)與具有不含酸基及鹼基之重複單元之聚合物的嵌段(以下,亦稱為嵌段B)的嵌段共聚物為較佳。嵌段共聚物亦能夠使用日本特開2014-219665號公報的0063~0112段中記載之嵌段共聚物(B)、日本特開2018-156021號公報的0046~0076段中記載之嵌段共聚物A1,該等內容被編入本說明中。As a block copolymer, there is a block of a polymer having repeating units containing acidic groups or bases (hereinafter also referred to as block A) and a block of a polymer having repeating units containing no acidic groups or bases. (Hereinafter, also referred to as block B) block copolymer is preferred. As the block copolymer, the block copolymer (B) described in paragraphs 0063 to 0112 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-219665 and the block copolymer described in paragraphs 0046 to 0076 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-156021 can also be used. Item A1, which content is incorporated into this description.
作為聚合物鏈的至少一個末端被酸基密封之樹脂,可舉出含有選自聚酯結構、聚醚結構及聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構中之至少1種結構之聚合物鏈的至少一個末端被酸基密封而成之結構的樹脂。作為密封聚合物鏈的末端之酸基,可舉出羧基、磺基、磷酸基。Examples of the resin in which at least one end of the polymer chain is sealed with an acid group include at least one end of the polymer chain containing at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a polyester structure, a polyether structure, and a poly(meth)acrylic acid structure. A resin with a structure sealed by an acidic base. Examples of the acid group that seals the end of the polymer chain include a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, and a phosphate group.
其他樹脂亦能夠使用作為分散劑的樹脂。作為分散劑,可舉出酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)、鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)。在此,酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)表示酸基的量多於鹼基的量之樹脂。作為酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂),將酸基的量與鹼基的量的總量設為100莫耳%時,酸基的量為70莫耳%以上的樹脂為較佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)所具有之酸基為羧基為較佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)的酸值為10~105mgKOH/g為較佳。又,鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)表示鹼基的量多於酸基的量之樹脂。作為鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂),將酸基的量與鹼基的量的總量設為100莫耳%時,鹼基的量超過50莫耳%的樹脂為較佳。鹼性分散劑所具有之鹼基為胺基為較佳。Other resins can also be used as dispersants. Examples of the dispersant include acidic dispersants (acidic resins) and alkaline dispersants (basic resins). Here, the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) means a resin in which the amount of acid groups is greater than the amount of base groups. As an acidic dispersant (acidic resin), when the total amount of acid groups and base groups is 100 mol%, a resin having an acid group amount of 70 mol% or more is preferred. It is preferable that the acidic group of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is a carboxyl group. The acid value of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably 10 to 105 mgKOH/g. In addition, the alkaline dispersant (alkaline resin) means a resin in which the amount of base groups is greater than the amount of acid groups. As an alkaline dispersant (basic resin), when the total amount of acid groups and bases is 100 mol%, a resin in which the amount of bases exceeds 50 mol% is preferred. The alkaline dispersant preferably has an amine group as its base.
分散劑亦能夠作為市售品而獲得,作為此種具體例,可舉出BYK-Chemie GmbH製Disperbyk系列(例如,Disperbyk-111、161、2001等)、Lubrizol Japan Ltd.製SOLSPERSE系列(例如,SOLSPERSE20000、76500等)、Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co.,Inc.製Ajispar系列、A208F(DKS Co.Ltd.製造)、H-3606(DKS Co.Ltd.製造)、SANDET ET(SANYO KASEI CO.,LTD.製造)等。又,亦能夠使用日本特開2012-137564號公報的0129段中記載之產品、日本特開2017-194662號公報的0235段中記載之產品作為分散劑。Dispersants are also available as commercial products, and specific examples thereof include the Disperbyk series manufactured by BYK-Chemie GmbH (for example, Disperbyk-111, 161, 2001, etc.), the SOLSPERSE series manufactured by Lubrizol Japan Ltd. (for example, SOLSPERSE20000, 76500, etc.), Ajispar series manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc., A208F (manufactured by DKS Co. Ltd.), H-3606 (manufactured by DKS Co. Ltd.), SANDET ET (manufactured by SANYO KASEI CO., LTD. .manufacturing), etc. In addition, the products described in Paragraph 0129 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-137564 and the products described in Paragraph 0235 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-194662 can also be used as the dispersant.
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的樹脂的含量為1~50質量%為較佳。上限為40質量%以下為較佳,30質量%以下為更佳。下限為5質量%以上為較佳,10質量%以上為更佳。The content of the resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 1 to 50% by mass. The upper limit is preferably 40 mass% or less, and more preferably 30 mass% or less. The lower limit is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more.
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的特定樹脂的含量為1~50質量%為較佳。上限為40質量%以下為較佳,30質量%以下為更佳。下限為5質量%以上為較佳,10質量%以上為更佳。The content of the specific resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 1 to 50% by mass. The upper limit is preferably 40 mass% or less, and more preferably 30 mass% or less. The lower limit is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more.
樹脂組成物中所含之樹脂中的特定樹脂的含量為10~100質量%為較佳,25~100質量%為更佳,45~100質量%為進一步較佳。The content of the specific resin in the resin contained in the resin composition is preferably 10 to 100% by mass, more preferably 25 to 100% by mass, and further preferably 45 to 100% by mass.
本發明的樹脂組成物可以僅含有1種樹脂,亦可以含有2種以上的樹脂。當含有2種以上的樹脂時,該等的總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The resin composition of the present invention may contain only one type of resin, or may contain two or more types of resin. When two or more types of resins are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<聚合性化合物>> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有聚合性化合物為較佳。作為聚合性化合物,可舉出具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物等。作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。本發明中使用之聚合性化合物為自由基聚合性化合物為較佳。 <<Polymerizable compounds>> The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable compound. Examples of the polymerizable compound include compounds having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Examples of the group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond include vinyl, (meth)allyl, (meth)acrylyl, and the like. The polymerizable compound used in the present invention is preferably a radical polymerizable compound.
作為聚合性化合物,可以為單體、預聚物、寡聚物等化學形態的任一種,但單體為較佳。聚合性化合物的分子量為100~2500為較佳。上限為2000以下為較佳,1500以下為更佳。下限為150以上為較佳,250以上為更佳。The polymerizable compound may be in any chemical form such as a monomer, a prepolymer, or an oligomer, but a monomer is preferred. The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound is preferably 100 to 2,500. The upper limit is preferably 2,000 or less, and 1,500 or less is even better. The lower limit is preferably 150 or more, and 250 or more is even better.
從樹脂組成物的保存穩定性的觀點而言,聚合性化合物的含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團值(以下,稱為C=C值)為2~14mmol/g為較佳。下限為3mmol/g以上為較佳,4mmol/g以上為更佳,5mmol/g以上為進一步較佳。上限為12mmol/g以下為較佳,10mmol/g以下為更佳,8mmol/g以下為進一步較佳。聚合性化合物的C=C值為將聚合性化合物的1分子中所含之含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團的數除以聚合性化合物的分子量而算出之值。From the viewpoint of storage stability of the resin composition, the group value (hereinafter, referred to as C=C value) containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond of the polymerizable compound is preferably 2 to 14 mmol/g. The lower limit is preferably 3 mmol/g or more, more preferably 4 mmol/g or more, and still more preferably 5 mmol/g or more. The upper limit is preferably 12 mmol/g or less, more preferably 10 mmol/g or less, and still more preferably 8 mmol/g or less. The C=C value of a polymerizable compound is a value calculated by dividing the number of ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups contained in one molecule of the polymerizable compound by the molecular weight of the polymerizable compound.
聚合性化合物為含有3個以上的含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為較佳,含有4個以上的含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為更佳。從樹脂組成物的保存穩定性的觀點而言,含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團的上限為15個以下為較佳,10個以下為更佳,6個以下為進一步較佳。又,聚合性化合物為3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為較佳,3~15官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為更佳,3~10官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為進一步較佳,3~6官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為尤佳。作為聚合性化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-288705號公報的0095~0108段、日本特開2013-029760號公報的0227段、日本特開2008-292970號公報的0254~0257段、日本特開2013-253224號公報的0034~0038段、日本特開2012-208494號公報的0477段、日本特開2017-048367號公報、日本專利第6057891號公報、日本專利第6031807號公報中記載之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。The polymerizable compound is preferably a compound containing three or more groups containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a compound containing four or more groups containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond. From the viewpoint of storage stability of the resin composition, the upper limit of the groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and still more preferably 6 or less. In addition, the polymerizable compound is preferably a (meth)acrylate compound with three or more functions, more preferably a (meth)acrylate compound with 3 to 15 functions, and a (meth)acrylate compound with 3 to 10 functions is More preferably, a 3- to 6-functional (meth)acrylate compound is particularly preferred. Specific examples of the polymerizable compound include paragraphs 0095 to 0108 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-288705, paragraph 0227 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-029760, and paragraphs 0254 to 0257 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-292970. , Paragraphs 0034 to 0038 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-253224, Paragraph 0477 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-208494, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-048367, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6057891, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6031807 The compounds described are incorporated into this specification.
作為聚合性化合物,可舉出二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯及該等的化合物的改質體等。作為改質體,可舉出乙氧基化二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等上述化合物的(甲基)丙烯醯基經由伸烷氧基而鍵結之結構的化合物等。作為具體例,可舉出由式(Z-4)表示之化合物、由式(Z-5)表示之化合物等。Examples of the polymerizable compound include dineopenterythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipenterythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipenterythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and dineopenterythritol penta(meth)acrylate. Tetrol hexa(meth)acrylate and modified forms of these compounds, etc. Examples of the modified form include compounds having a structure in which the (meth)acrylyl groups of the above-mentioned compounds, such as ethoxylated dipenterythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, are bonded via an alkyleneoxy group. Specific examples include compounds represented by formula (Z-4), compounds represented by formula (Z-5), and the like.
[化21] [Chemistry 21]
式(Z-4)及(Z-5)中,E各自獨立地表示-((CH 2) yCH 2O)-或-((CH 2) yCH(CH 3)O)-,y各自獨立地表示0~10的整數,X各自獨立地表示(甲基)丙烯醯基、氫原子或羧基。式(Z-4)中,(甲基)丙烯醯基的合計為3個或4個,m各自獨立地表示0~10的整數,各m的合計為0~40的整數。式(Z-5)中,(甲基)丙烯醯基的合計為5個或6個,n各自獨立地表示0~10的整數,各n的合計為0~60的整數。 In formulas (Z-4) and (Z-5), E each independently represents - ((CH 2 ) y CH 2 O) - or - ((CH 2 ) y CH (CH 3 ) O) -, and y each independently represents Each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and X each independently represents a (meth)acrylyl group, a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group. In formula (Z-4), the total number of (meth)acrylyl groups is 3 or 4, m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and the total of each m is an integer of 0 to 40. In formula (Z-5), the total number of (meth)acrylyl groups is 5 or 6, n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and the total number of n is an integer of 0 to 60.
式(Z-4)中,m為0~6的整數為較佳,0~4的整數為更佳。又,各m的合計為2~40的整數為較佳,2~16的整數為更佳,4~8的整數為尤佳。 式(Z-5)中,n為0~6的整數為較佳,0~4的整數為更佳。又,各n的合計為3~60的整數為較佳,3~24的整數為更佳,6~12的整數為尤佳。 又,式(Z-4)或式(Z-5)中的E亦即-((CH 2) yCH 2O)-或-((CH 2) yCH(CH 3)O)-為氧原子側的末端與X鍵結之形態為較佳。 In Formula (Z-4), m is preferably an integer of 0 to 6, and more preferably an integer of 0 to 4. Moreover, the total of each m is preferably an integer of 2 to 40, more preferably an integer of 2 to 16, and particularly preferably an integer of 4 to 8. In the formula (Z-5), n is preferably an integer from 0 to 6, and more preferably an integer from 0 to 4. Moreover, the total of each n is preferably an integer of 3 to 60, more preferably an integer of 3 to 24, and particularly preferably an integer of 6 to 12. In addition, E in the formula (Z-4) or the formula (Z-5) - ((CH 2 ) y CH 2 O) - or - ((CH 2 ) y CH (CH 3 ) O) - is oxygen The end of the atom side is bonded to X in the preferred form.
又,作為聚合性化合物,亦能夠使用如下述式(Z-6)所示之聚新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 [化22] 式(Z-6)中,X 1~X 6分別獨立地表示氫原子或(甲基)丙烯醯基,n表示1~10的整數。其中,X 1~X 6中的至少一個為(甲基)丙烯醯基。 Furthermore, as the polymerizable compound, polyneopenterythritol poly(meth)acrylate represented by the following formula (Z-6) can also be used. [Chemistry 22] In formula (Z-6), X 1 to X 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a (meth)acrylyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 10. Among them, at least one of X 1 to X 6 is a (meth)acrylyl group.
本發明中所使用之聚合性化合物為選自由二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及該等的改質體組成之群組中之至少1種為較佳。作為市售品,可舉出KAYARAD D-310、DPHA、DPEA-12(以上為Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、NK ESTER A-DPH-12E、TPOA-50(SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.製造)等。The polymerizable compound used in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of dipenterythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipenterythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and polyneopenterythritol poly(meth)acrylate. And at least one of the group consisting of these modified bodies is preferred. Examples of commercially available products include KAYARAD D-310, DPHA, DPEA-12 (the above are manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), NK ESTER A-DPH-12E, and TPOA-50 (SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., Ltd.) etc.
又,作為聚合性化合物,亦能夠使用二甘油EO(環氧乙烷)改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品,M-460;TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.製造,NK ESTER A-TMMT)、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造,KAYARAD HDDA)、RP-1040(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)、NK Oligo UA-7200(SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.製造)、8UH-1006、8UH-1012(Taisei Fine Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)、LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製造)、EBECRYL80(DAICEL-ALLNEX LTD.製造,含胺4官能丙烯酸酯)等。In addition, as the polymerizable compound, diglycerin EO (ethylene oxide) modified (meth)acrylate (commercially available product, M-460; manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), neopentyl erythritol can also be used. Tetraacrylate (manufactured by SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., NK ESTER A-TMMT), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA), RP-1040 ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ARONIX TO-2349 (TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), NK Oligo UA-7200 (SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.), 8UH-1006, 8UH-1012 ( Taisei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0 (KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.), EBECRYL80 (DAICEL-ALLNEX LTD., amine-containing 4-functional acrylate), etc.
又,作為聚合性化合物,使用三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧丙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物亦較佳。作為3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-309、M-310、M-321、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-306、M-305、M-303、M-452、M-450(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)、NK ESTER A9300、A-GLY-9E、A-GLY-20E、A-TMM-3、A-TMM-3L、A-TMM-3LM-N、A-TMPT、TMPT(SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.製造)、KAYARAD GPO-303、TMPTA、THE-330、TPA-330、PET-30(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)等。In addition, as the polymerizable compound, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide-modified tri(meth)acrylate, and trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide-modified were used. Trifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds such as tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide isocyanurate modified tri(meth)acrylate, and neopentylerythritol tri(meth)acrylate are also Better. Commercially available products of trifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds include ARONIX M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M- 306, M-305, M-303, M-452, M-450 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), NK ESTER A9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A -TMM-3L, A-TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, TMPT (manufactured by SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-330, PET-30 ( Manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), etc.
又,作為聚合性化合物,亦能夠使用具有羧基、磺基、磷酸基等酸基之化合物。作為此種化合物的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-305、M-510、M-520、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)等。In addition, as the polymerizable compound, a compound having an acid group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, or a phosphoric acid group can also be used. Commercially available products of such compounds include ARONIX M-305, M-510, M-520, ARONIX TO-2349 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), and the like.
又,作為聚合性化合物,亦能夠使用具有己內酯結構之化合物。關於具有己內酯結構之化合物,能夠參閱日本特開2013-253224號公報的0042~0045段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。關於具有己內酯結構之化合物,例如,可舉出由Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.以KAYARAD DPCA系列市售之DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120等。In addition, as the polymerizable compound, a compound having a caprolactone structure can also be used. Regarding the compound having a caprolactone structure, please refer to the description in paragraphs 0042 to 0045 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-253224, which content is incorporated into this specification. Examples of compounds having a caprolactone structure include DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, and DPCA-120, which are commercially available as the KAYARAD DPCA series from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
又,作為聚合性化合物,亦能夠使用具有茀骨架之聚合性化合物。作為市售品,可舉出OGSOL EA-0200、EA-0300(Osaka Gas Chemicals Co.,Ltd.製造,具有茀骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體)等。In addition, as the polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound having a fluorine skeleton can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include OGSOL EA-0200 and EA-0300 ((meth)acrylate monomer having a fluorine skeleton, manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
又,作為聚合性化合物,使用實質上不含甲苯等環境管制物質之化合物亦較佳。作為此種化合物的市售品,可舉出KAYARAD DPHA LT、KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)等。In addition, as the polymerizable compound, it is also preferable to use a compound that does not substantially contain environmentally controlled substances such as toluene. Commercially available products of such compounds include KAYARAD DPHA LT, KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and the like.
又,作為聚合性化合物,如日本特公昭48-041708號公報、日本特開昭51-037193號公報、日本特公平02-032293號公報、日本特公平02-016765號公報中記載之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類或日本特公昭58-049860號公報、日本特公昭56-017654號公報、日本特公昭62-039417號公報、日本特公昭62-039418號公報中記載之具有環氧乙烷系骨架之胺基甲酸酯化合物亦較佳。又,使用日本特開昭63-277653號公報、日本特開昭63-260909號公報、日本特開平01-105238號公報中記載之在分子內具有胺基結構或硫化物結構之聚合性化合物亦較佳。又,聚合性化合物亦能夠使用UA-7200(SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.製造)、DPHA-40H(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600、LINC-202UA(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製造)等市售品。Examples of polymerizable compounds include aminomethyl compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-041708, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-037193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-032293, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-016765. Acid ester acrylates or ethylene oxide systems described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-049860, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-017654, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039418 Backbone urethane compounds are also preferred. In addition, polymerizable compounds having an amino group structure or a sulfide structure in the molecule described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 63-277653, 63-260909, and 01-105238 may also be used. Better. In addition, as the polymerizable compound, UA-7200 (manufactured by SHIN-NAKAMURA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, Commercially available products such as AH-600, T-600, AI-600, LINC-202UA (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.).
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的聚合性化合物的含量為1~35質量%為較佳。上限為30質量%以下為較佳,25質量%以下為更佳,20質量%以下為進一步較佳,10質量%以下為尤佳。下限為2質量%以上為較佳,5質量%以上為更佳。本發明的樹脂組成物可以僅含有1種聚合性化合物,亦可以含有2種以上的聚合性化合物。當含有2種以上的聚合性化合物時,該等的總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the polymerizable compound in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 1 to 35% by mass. The upper limit is preferably 30 mass% or less, more preferably 25 mass% or less, still more preferably 20 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 10 mass% or less. The lower limit is preferably 2 mass% or more, and more preferably 5 mass% or more. The resin composition of the present invention may contain only one type of polymerizable compound, or may contain two or more types of polymerizable compounds. When two or more types of polymerizable compounds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<光聚合起始劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有光聚合起始劑。當本發明的樹脂組成物含有聚合性化合物時,本發明的樹脂組成物進一步含有光聚合起始劑為較佳。作為光聚合起始劑,並無特別限制,能夠從公知的光聚合起始劑中適當地選擇。例如,對從紫外線區域至可見區域的光線具有感光性之化合物為較佳。光聚合起始劑係光自由基聚合起始劑為較佳。 <<Photopolymerization initiator>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a photopolymerization initiator. When the resin composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound, it is preferred that the resin composition of the present invention further contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, compounds that are photosensitive to light from the ultraviolet region to the visible region are preferred. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator.
作為光聚合起始劑,可舉出鹵化烴衍生物(例如,具有三𠯤骨架之化合物、具有㗁二唑骨架之化合物等)、醯基膦化合物、六芳基雙咪唑化合物、肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物等。從曝光靈敏度的觀點而言,光聚合起始劑為三鹵甲基三𠯤化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、六芳基雙咪唑化合物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物、鹵甲基㗁二唑化合物及3-芳基取代香豆素化合物為較佳,選自肟化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物及醯基膦化合物中之化合物為更佳,肟化合物為進一步較佳。又,作為光聚合起始劑,可舉出日本特開2014-130173號公報的0065~0111段中記載之化合物、日本專利第6301489號公報中記載之化合物、MATERIAL STAGE 37~60p,vol.19,No.3,2019中記載之過氧化物系光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/221177號中記載之光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/110179號中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-043864號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-044030號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-167313號公報中記載之過氧化物系起始劑、日本特開2020-055992號公報中記載之具有㗁唑啶基之胺基苯乙酮系起始劑、日本特開2013-190459號公報中記載之肟系光聚合起始劑、日本特開2020-172619號公報中記載之聚合物、國際公開第2020/152120號中記載之由式1表示之化合物等,該等內容被編入本說明書中。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, compounds having a trioxadiazole skeleton, compounds having an oxadiazole skeleton, etc.), acylphosphine compounds, hexaarylbisimidazole compounds, oxime compounds, organic Peroxides, sulfur compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, α-hydroxyketone compounds, α-aminoketone compounds, etc. From the perspective of exposure sensitivity, photopolymerization initiators include trihalomethyltrifluoroethylene compounds, benzyldimethyl ketal compounds, α-hydroxyketone compounds, α-aminoketone compounds, acylphosphine compounds, and oxidation compounds. Phosphine compounds, metallocene compounds, oxime compounds, hexaarylbisimidazole compounds, onium compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes, halomethane compounds Preferred are ethadiazole compounds and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds, and compounds selected from the group consisting of oxime compounds, α-hydroxyketone compounds, α-aminoketone compounds and acylphosphine compounds are more preferred, and oxime compounds are more preferred. For further improvement. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include compounds described in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-130173, compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6301489, and MATERIAL STAGE 37 to 60p, vol. 19 , the peroxide-based photopolymerization initiator described in No. 3, 2019, the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/221177, the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/110179 , the photopolymerization initiator described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-043864, the photopolymerization initiator described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-044030, the peroxide system described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-167313 Initiator, the aminoacetophenone-based initiator having an oxazolidinyl group described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-055992, the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-190459, The polymer described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-172619, the compound represented by Formula 1 described in International Publication No. 2020/152120, and the like are incorporated in this specification.
作為六芳基雙咪唑化合物的具體例,可舉出2,2',4-三(2-氯苯基)-5-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基-1,1'-雙咪唑等。Specific examples of hexaarylbisimidazole compounds include 2,2',4-tris(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-di Phenyl-1,1'-bisimidazole, etc.
作為α-羥基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 184、Omnirad 1173、Omnirad 2959、Omnirad 127(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製造)、Irgacure 184、Irgacure 1173、Irgacure 2959、Irgacure 127(以上為BASF公司製造)等。作為α-胺基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 907、Omnirad 369、Omnirad 369E、Omnirad 379EG(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製造)、Irgacure 907、Irgacure 369、Irgacure 369E、Irgacure 379EG(以上為BASF公司製造)等。作為醯基膦化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 819、Omnirad TPO(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製造)、Irgacure 819、Irgacure TPO(以上為BASF公司製造)等。Commercially available α-hydroxyketone compounds include Omnirad 184, Omnirad 1173, Omnirad 2959, and Omnirad 127 (the above products are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 184, Irgacure 1173, Irgacure 2959, and Irgacure 127 (the above products are manufactured by BASF). manufactured by the company), etc. Commercially available α-aminoketone compounds include Omnirad 907, Omnirad 369, Omnirad 369E, and Omnirad 379EG (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 369E, and Irgacure 379EG (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.). Manufactured by BASF Corporation), etc. Examples of commercially available acylphosphine compounds include Omnirad 819, Omnirad TPO (the above products are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 819, and Irgacure TPO (the above products are manufactured by BASF), and the like.
作為肟化合物,可舉出日本特開2001-233842號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年,第1653-1660頁)中記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年,第156-162頁)中記載之化合物、Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology(1995年,第202-232頁)中記載之化合物、日本特開2000-066385號公報中記載之化合物、日本特表2004-534797號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-019766號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利第6065596號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/152153號中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/051680號中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-198865號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0038段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2013/167515號中記載之化合物等。作為肟化合物的具體例,可舉出3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙氧基羰氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-3-環己基-丙烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-乙醯肟)等。作為市售品,可舉出Irgacure-OXE01、Irgacure-OXE02、Irgacure-OXE03、Irgacure-OXE04(以上為BASF公司製造)、TR-PBG-304、TR-PBG-327(TRONLY公司製造)、Adeka Optomer N-1919(ADEKA CORPORATION製造,日本特開2012-014052號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑2)。又,作為肟化合物,使用無著色性之化合物或透明性高且不易變色之化合物亦較佳。作為市售品,可舉出ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730、NCI-831、NCI-930(以上為ADEKA CORPORATION製造)等。Examples of the oxime compound include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-233842, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-080068, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-342166, and J.C.S. Perkin II ( Compounds described in J.C.S. Perkin II (1979, pp. 156-162), Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995, pp. 202-232) Compounds, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-066385, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-534797, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-342166, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-019766 Compounds described in, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6065596, Compounds described in International Publication No. 2015/152153, Compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/051680, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-198865 compounds, compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0038 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/167515, etc. Specific examples of the oxime compound include 3-benzoyloxyiminobutan-2-one, 3-acetyloxyiminobutan-2-one, and 3-propyloxyiminobutan-2-one. Aminobutan-2-one, 2-acetyloxyiminopentan-3-one, 2-acetyloxyiminopentan-1-one, 2-benzylpropan-1-one Oxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)iminobutan-2-one, 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino-1 -Phenylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-3-cyclohexyl-propane-1,2-dione-2-(O-acetyl oxime), etc. Examples of commercially available products include Irgacure-OXE01, Irgacure-OXE02, Irgacure-OXE03, Irgacure-OXE04 (the above are manufactured by BASF), TR-PBG-304, TR-PBG-327 (manufactured by TRONLY), and Adeka Optomer N-1919 (photopolymerization initiator 2 manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION and described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-014052). In addition, as the oxime compound, it is also preferable to use a non-coloring compound or a compound with high transparency and resistance to discoloration. Examples of commercially available products include ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730, NCI-831, and NCI-930 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有茀環之肟化合物。作為具有茀環之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2014-137466號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利第6636081號公報中記載之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2016-0109444號公報中記載之化合物。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a fluorine ring can also be used. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine ring include the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-137466, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6636081, and the compounds described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0109444. Recorded compounds.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有咔唑環的至少一個苯環成為萘環之骨架之肟化合物。作為此類肟化合物的具體例,可舉出國際公開第2013/083505號中記載之化合物。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having at least one benzene ring of a carbazole ring serving as the skeleton of a naphthalene ring can also be used. Specific examples of such oxime compounds include compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/083505.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有氟原子之肟化合物。作為具有氟原子之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-262028號公報中記載之化合物、日本特表2014-500852號公報中記載之化合物24、36~40、日本特開2013-164471號公報中記載之化合物(C-3)等。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a fluorine atom can also be used. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-262028, compounds 24, 36 to 40 described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-500852, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013- Compound (C-3) described in Publication No. 164471, etc.
作為光聚合起始劑,能夠使用具有硝基之肟化合物。具有硝基之肟化合物設為二聚體亦較佳。作為具有硝基之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-114249號公報的0031~0047段、日本特開2014-137466號公報的0008~0012、0070~0079段中記載之化合物、日本專利4223071號公報的0007~0025段中記載之化合物、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(ADEKA CORPORATION製造)。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a nitro group can be used. It is also preferable that the oxime compound having a nitro group is a dimer. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a nitro group include compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-114249 and paragraphs 0008 to 0012 and 0070 to 0079 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-137466, The compound described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent No. 4223071, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有苯并呋喃骨架之肟化合物。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開第2015/036910號中記載之OE-01~OE-75。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used. Specific examples include OE-01 to OE-75 described in International Publication No. 2015/036910.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有羥基之取代基與咔唑骨架鍵結而成之肟化合物。作為此種光聚合起始劑,可舉出國際公開第2019/088055號中記載之化合物等。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound in which a substituent having a hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbazole skeleton can also be used. Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include compounds described in International Publication No. 2019/088055.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有在芳香族環中導入有拉電子基團之芳香族環基Ar OX1之肟化合物(以下,亦稱為肟化合物OX)。作為上述芳香族環基Ar OX1所具有之拉電子基團,可舉出醯基、硝基、三氟甲基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、氰基,醯基及硝基為較佳,醯基為更佳,苯甲醯基為進一步較佳。苯甲醯基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、羥基、烷基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烯基、烷基氫硫基(sulfanyl group)、芳基氫硫基、醯基或胺基為較佳,烷基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基或胺基為更佳,烷氧基、烷基氫硫基或胺基為進一步較佳。 As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound (hereinafter also referred to as an oxime compound OX) having an aromatic ring group Ar OX1 in which an electron-withdrawing group is introduced into the aromatic ring can also be used. Examples of the electron-withdrawing group of the aromatic ring group Ar OX1 include a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, and an alkylsulfinyl group. Arylsulfonyl group, cyano group, acyl group and nitro group are preferred, acyl group is more preferred, and benzyl group is further preferred. The benzoyl group may have a substituent. As a substituent, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic group, heterocyclic oxy group, alkenyl group, alkyl sulfanyl group (sulfanyl group) , arylthio group, acyl group or amine group is preferred, alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic oxy group, alkylthio group, arylthio group or amine group is More preferably, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group or an amino group is still more preferably.
肟化合物OX為選自由式(OX1)表示之化合物及由式(OX2)表示之化合物中之至少一種為較佳,由式(OX2)表示之化合物為更佳。 [化23] 式中,R X1表示烷基、烯基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、醯基、醯氧基、胺基、亞膦醯基(phosphinoyl group)、胺甲醯基或胺磺醯基, R X2表示烷基、烯基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、醯氧基或胺基, R X3~R X14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基; 其中,R X10~R X14中的至少一個為拉電子基團。 The oxime compound OX is preferably at least one selected from the compound represented by formula (OX1) and the compound represented by formula (OX2), and the compound represented by formula (OX2) is more preferably selected. [Chemistry 23] In the formula, R R X2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an alkyl thiol group, an aryl thiol group, an alkyl sulfinyl group, an aryl sulfonyl group, sulfonyl group , alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group , acyloxy group or amine group, R Electron pulling groups.
作為拉電子基團,可舉出醯基、硝基、三氟甲基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、氰基,醯基及硝基為較佳,醯基為更佳,苯甲醯基為進一步較佳。Examples of the electron withdrawing group include acyl group, nitro group, trifluoromethyl group, alkylsulfinyl group, arylsulfinyl group, alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, cyano group, acyl group, A group and a nitro group are preferred, a hydroxyl group is more preferred, and a benzyl group is further preferred.
上述式中,R X12為拉電子基團且R X10、R X11、R X13、R X14為氫原子為較佳。 In the above formula, it is preferable that RX12 is an electron withdrawing group and RX10 , RX11 , RX13 , and RX14 are hydrogen atoms.
作為肟化合物OX的具體例,可舉出日本專利第4600600號公報的0083~0105段中記載之化合物。Specific examples of the oxime compound OX include the compounds described in paragraphs 0083 to 0105 of Japanese Patent No. 4600600.
以下示出可較佳地用於本發明之肟化合物的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。Specific examples of oxime compounds that can be preferably used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these.
[化24] [化25] [化26] [Chemistry 24] [Chemical 25] [Chemical 26]
肟化合物為在波長350~500nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在波長360~480nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為更佳。又,從靈敏度的觀點而言,肟化合物在波長365nm或波長405nm處的莫耳吸光係數高為較佳,1000~300000為更佳,2000~300000為進一步較佳,5000~200000為尤佳。化合物的莫耳吸光係數能夠使用公知的方法測定。例如,藉由分光光度計(Varian公司製Cary-5分光光度計(spectrophotometer)),使用乙酸乙酯溶劑,以0.01g/L的濃度進行測定為較佳。The oxime compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and more preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 360 to 480 nm. In addition, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the oxime compound preferably has a high Mohr absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 365 nm or a wavelength of 405 nm, more preferably 1,000 to 300,000, further preferably 2,000 to 300,000, and particularly preferably 5,000 to 200,000. The molar absorption coefficient of a compound can be measured using a known method. For example, it is preferable to measure with a spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian) using an ethyl acetate solvent at a concentration of 0.01 g/L.
作為光聚合起始劑,組合使用Irgacure OXE01(BASF公司製造)及/或Irgacure OXE02(BASF公司製造)和Omnirad 2959(IGM Resins B.V.公司製造)亦較佳。As a photopolymerization initiator, it is also preferable to use Irgacure OXE01 (manufactured by BASF) and/or Irgacure OXE02 (manufactured by BASF) and Omnirad 2959 (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.) in combination.
作為光聚合起始劑,可以使用2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑。藉由使用此類光自由基聚合起始劑,從光自由基聚合起始劑的1分子產生2個以上的自由基,因此可獲得良好的靈敏度。又,在使用了非對稱結構的化合物的情況下,結晶性下降而在溶劑等中的溶解性得以提高,變得難以經時析出,藉此能夠提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性。作為2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑的具體例,可舉出日本特表2010-527339號公報、日本特表2011-524436號公報、國際公開第2015/004565號、日本特表2016-532675號公報的0407~0412段、國際公開第2017/033680號的0039~0055段中記載之肟化合物的二聚體、日本特表2013-522445號公報中記載之化合物(E)及化合物(G)、國際公開第2016/034963號中記載之Cmpd1~7、日本特表2017-523465號公報的0007段中記載之肟酯類光起始劑、日本特開2017-167399號公報的0020~0033段中記載之光起始劑、日本特開2017-151342號公報的0017~0026段中記載之光聚合起始劑(A)、日本專利第6469669號公報中記載之肟酯光起始劑等。As the photopolymerization initiator, a bifunctional or trifunctional or higher photoradical polymerization initiator can be used. By using such a photoradical polymerization initiator, two or more radicals are generated from one molecule of the photoradical polymerization initiator, so good sensitivity can be obtained. Furthermore, when a compound with an asymmetric structure is used, the crystallinity decreases and the solubility in a solvent or the like increases, making it difficult to precipitate over time, thereby improving the storage stability of the resin composition. Specific examples of the bifunctional or trifunctional or higher-functional photoradical polymerization initiator include Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-524436, International Publication No. 2015/004565, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015/004565. The dimer of the oxime compound described in paragraphs 0407 to 0412 of Table 2016-532675, paragraphs 0039 to 0055 of International Publication No. 2017/033680, the compound (E) described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-522445, and Compound (G), Cmpd1 to 7 described in International Publication No. 2016/034963, oxime ester photoinitiator described in paragraph 0007 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-523465, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-167399 The photoinitiator described in paragraphs 0020 to 0033, the photopolymerization initiator (A) described in paragraphs 0017 to 0026 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-151342, the oxime ester photoinitiator described in Japanese Patent No. 6469669 starter, etc.
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的光聚合起始劑的含量為0.1~20質量%為較佳。下限為0.5質量%以上為較佳,1質量%以上為更佳。上限為15質量%以下為較佳,10質量%以下為更佳。在本發明的樹脂組成物中,可以僅使用1種光聚合起始劑,亦可以使用2種以上的光聚合起始劑。當使用2種以上時,該等的總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less. In the resin composition of the present invention, only one type of photopolymerization initiator may be used, or two or more types of photopolymerization initiators may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<溶劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有溶劑為較佳。作為溶劑,可舉出有機溶劑。溶劑的種類只要滿足各成分的溶解性或組成物的塗布性,則基本上並無特別限制。作為有機溶劑,可舉出酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、醚系溶劑、烴系溶劑等。關於該等的詳細內容,能夠參閱國際公開第2015/166779號的0223段,該內容被編入本說明書中。又,亦能夠較佳地使用環狀烷基經取代之酯系溶劑、環狀烷基經取代之酮系溶劑。作為有機溶劑的具體例,可舉出聚乙二醇單甲醚、二氯甲烷、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、2-戊酮、3-戊酮、4-庚酮、環己酮、2-甲基環己酮、3-甲基環己酮、4-甲基環己酮、環庚酮、環辛酮、乙酸環己酯、環戊酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、3-丁氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、丙二醇二乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、甲基乙基酮、γ-丁內酯、環丁碸、苯甲醚、1,4-二乙醯氧基丁烷、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、二丙酮醇(別名為雙丙酮醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮)、2-甲氧基丙基乙酸酯、2-甲氧基-1-丙醇、異丙醇等。然而,有時出於環境方面等理由,減少作為有機溶劑之芳香族烴類(苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯等)為較佳(例如,相對於有機溶劑總量,能夠設為50質量ppm(parts per million:百萬分率)以下,亦能夠設為10質量ppm以下,亦能夠設為1質量ppm以下)。 <<Solvent>> The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent. Examples of the solvent include organic solvents. The type of solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component or the coatability of the composition. Examples of the organic solvent include ester solvents, ketone solvents, alcohol solvents, amide solvents, ether solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, and the like. For details, please refer to paragraph 0223 of International Publication No. 2015/166779, which is incorporated into this specification. Furthermore, ester solvents in which a cyclic alkyl group is substituted and ketone solvents in which a cyclic alkyl group is substituted can also be suitably used. Specific examples of the organic solvent include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methylene chloride, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and ethylcelusacetate. , Ethyl lactate, diglyme, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 4-heptanone, cyclohexanone , 2-methylcyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl carbitol acetate , butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-butoxy-N,N- Dimethylpropamide, propylene glycol diacetate, 3-methoxybutanol, methyl ethyl ketone, γ-butyrolactone, cycloterine, anisole, 1,4-diethyloxy Butane, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, diacetone alcohol (also known as diacetone alcohol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl methyl-2-pentanone), 2-methoxypropyl acetate, 2-methoxy-1-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc. However, sometimes it is preferable to reduce the number of aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) used as organic solvents for environmental reasons (for example, it can be set to 50 mass based on the total amount of organic solvents). ppm (parts per million: parts per million) or less, it can also be set to 10 mass ppm or less, or it can be set to 1 mass ppm or less).
在本發明中,使用金屬含量少的有機溶劑為較佳。有機溶劑的金屬含量例如為10質量ppb(parts per billion:十億分率)以下為較佳。可以視需要使用質量ppt(parts per trillion:兆分率)級別的有機溶劑,此類有機溶劑例如由Toyo Gosei Co.,Ltd提供(化學工業日報,2015年11月13日)。In the present invention, it is preferable to use an organic solvent with a small metal content. The metal content of the organic solvent is preferably 10 mass ppb (parts per billion) or less, for example. Organic solvents with a quality of ppt (parts per trillion: parts per trillion) level can be used as needed, and such organic solvents are provided by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd. (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015).
作為從有機溶劑中去除金屬等雜質之方法,例如能夠舉出蒸餾(分子蒸餾、薄膜蒸餾等)或使用了過濾器之過濾。作為用於過濾之過濾器的過濾器孔徑,10μm以下為較佳,5μm以下為更佳,3μm以下為進一步較佳。過濾器的材質為聚四氟乙烯、聚乙烯或尼龍為較佳。Examples of methods for removing impurities such as metals from organic solvents include distillation (molecular distillation, thin film distillation, etc.) or filtration using a filter. The filter pore size of the filter used for filtration is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, and further preferably 3 μm or less. The filter material is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.
有機溶劑可以含有異構物(原子數相同,但結構不同的化合物)。又,可以僅含有1種異構物,亦可以含有複數種異構物。Organic solvents can contain isomers (compounds with the same number of atoms but different structures). In addition, only one type of isomer may be contained, or a plurality of types of isomers may be contained.
過氧化物在有機溶劑中的含有率為0.8mmol/L以下為較佳,實質上不含過氧化物為更佳。It is preferable that the content rate of peroxide in the organic solvent is 0.8 mmol/L or less, and it is more preferable that it contains substantially no peroxide.
樹脂組成物中的溶劑的含量為10~95質量%為較佳,20~90質量%為更佳,30~90質量%為進一步較佳。The content of the solvent in the resin composition is preferably 10 to 95% by mass, more preferably 20 to 90% by mass, and further preferably 30 to 90% by mass.
又,從環境管制的觀點而言,本發明的樹脂組成物實質上不含環境管制物質為較佳。再者,在本發明中,實質上不含環境管制物質係指樹脂組成物中的環境管制物質的含量為50質量ppm以下,30質量ppm以下為較佳,10質量ppm以下為進一步較佳,1質量ppm以下為尤佳。環境管制物質例如可舉出苯;甲苯、二甲苯等烷基苯類;氯苯等鹵化苯類等。該等依據REACH(Registration Evaluation Authorization and Restriction of CHemicals)規則、PRTR(Pollutant Release and Transfer Register)法、VOC(Volatile Organic Compounds)管制等被註冊為環境管制物質,使用量或處理方法受到嚴格管制。該等化合物有時在製造樹脂組成物中使用之各成分等時用作溶劑,並且有時作為殘留溶劑而混入樹脂組成物中。從對人的安全性、對環境的考慮的觀點而言,盡量減少該等物質為較佳。作為減少環境管制物質的方法,可舉出:加熱或減壓系統,使其達到環境管制物質的沸點以上,以從體系中蒸餾去除環境管制物質而減少的方法。又,在蒸餾去除少量的環境管制物質的情況下,為了提高效率,使其和與該溶劑具有同等的沸點之溶劑共沸亦為有用。又,在含有具有自由基聚合性之化合物的情況下,為了抑制在減壓蒸餾去除中進行自由基聚合反應而導致分子間的交聯,可以添加聚合抑制劑等進行減壓蒸餾去除。該等蒸餾去除方法能夠在原料階段、使原料反應之生成物(例如,聚合之後的樹脂溶液或多官能單體溶液)的階段、或將該等化合物混合而製作之樹脂組成物的階段等任一階段中進行。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of environmental control, it is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention substantially does not contain environmentally controlled substances. Furthermore, in the present invention, substantially free of environmentally regulated substances means that the content of environmentally regulated substances in the resin composition is 50 ppm by mass or less, preferably 30 ppm by mass or less, and further preferably 10 ppm by mass or less. 1 mass ppm or less is particularly preferred. Examples of environmentally controlled substances include benzene; alkylbenzenes such as toluene and xylene; and halogenated benzene such as chlorobenzene. These substances are registered as environmentally controlled substances in accordance with REACH (Registration Evaluation Authorization and Restriction of CHemicals) rules, PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) law, VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) control, etc., and the usage amount or treatment method are strictly controlled. These compounds may be used as solvents when producing components used in the resin composition, and may be mixed into the resin composition as residual solvents. From the viewpoint of human safety and environmental considerations, it is better to reduce these substances as much as possible. An example of a method for reducing environmentally regulated substances is to heat or depressurize the system to a temperature above the boiling point of the environmentally regulated substances, and then distill the environmentally regulated substances from the system to thereby reduce them. In addition, when removing a small amount of environmentally controlled substances by distillation, it is also useful to azeotrope the solvent with a solvent having the same boiling point as the solvent in order to improve efficiency. In addition, when a compound having radical polymerizability is contained, in order to suppress cross-linking between molecules due to radical polymerization reaction during vacuum distillation removal, a polymerization inhibitor or the like may be added to perform vacuum distillation removal. These distillation removal methods can be performed at any stage, such as the raw material stage, the stage of a product of reacting the raw materials (for example, a resin solution or a polyfunctional monomer solution after polymerization), or the stage of a resin composition produced by mixing these compounds. carried out in one stage.
<<熱交聯劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有作為上述之樹脂及聚合性化合物以外的成分的熱交聯劑。作為熱交聯劑,可舉出具有環狀醚基之化合物。作為環狀醚基,可舉出環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等。環氧基可以為脂環式環氧基。再者,脂環式環氧基係指具有由環氧環和飽和烴環縮合而成之環狀結構之1價官能基。具有環狀醚基之化合物為具有環氧基之化合物(以下,亦稱為環氧化合物)為較佳。作為環氧化合物,可舉出在1分子內具有1個以上的環氧基之化合物,具有2個以上的環氧基之化合物為較佳。環氧化合物為在1分子內具有1~100個環氧基之化合物為較佳。環氧化合物中所含之環氧基的上限例如能夠設為10個以下,亦能夠設為5個以下。環氧化合物中所含之環氧基的下限為2個以上為較佳。作為環氧化合物,亦能夠使用日本特開2013-011869號公報的0034~0036段、日本特開2014-043556號公報的0147~0156段、日本特開2014-089408號公報的0085~0092段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-179172號公報中記載之化合物。該等內容被編入本說明書中。 <<Thermal cross-linking agent>> The resin composition of the present invention may contain a thermal crosslinking agent as a component other than the above-mentioned resin and polymerizable compound. Examples of the thermal crosslinking agent include compounds having a cyclic ether group. Examples of the cyclic ether group include an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and the like. The epoxy group may be an alicyclic epoxy group. In addition, the alicyclic epoxy group refers to a monovalent functional group having a cyclic structure formed by condensation of an epoxy ring and a saturated hydrocarbon ring. The compound having a cyclic ether group is preferably a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as an epoxy compound). Examples of the epoxy compound include compounds having one or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and compounds having two or more epoxy groups are preferred. The epoxy compound is preferably a compound having 1 to 100 epoxy groups in one molecule. The upper limit of the epoxy groups contained in the epoxy compound can be, for example, 10 or less, or 5 or less. The lower limit of the epoxy groups contained in the epoxy compound is preferably 2 or more. As the epoxy compound, Paragraphs 0034 to 0036 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-011869, Paragraphs 0147 to 0156 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-043556, and Paragraphs 0085 to 0092 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-089408 can also be used. The compounds described are compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-179172. These contents are incorporated into this manual.
具有環狀醚基之化合物可以為低分子化合物(例如,分子量未達2000,進而,分子量未達1000),亦可以為高分子化合物(macromolecule)(例如,分子量為1000以上,其為聚合物的情況下,重量平均分子量為1000以上)。具有環狀醚基之化合物的重量平均分子量為200~100000為較佳,500~50000為更佳。重量平均分子量的上限為10000以下為進一步較佳,5000以下為尤佳,3000以下為更進一步較佳。The compound with a cyclic ether group can be a low molecular compound (for example, the molecular weight is less than 2000, and further, the molecular weight is less than 1000), or it can be a macromolecule compound (for example, the molecular weight is more than 1000, which is a polymer) In this case, the weight average molecular weight is 1000 or more). The weight average molecular weight of the compound having a cyclic ether group is preferably 200 to 100,000, more preferably 500 to 50,000. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is more preferably 10,000 or less, particularly preferably 5,000 or less, and still more preferably 3,000 or less.
作為具有環狀醚基之化合物的市售品,例如,可舉出EHPE3150(Daicel Corporation製造)、EPICLON N-695(DIC Corporation製造)、Marproof G-0150M、G-0105SA、G-0130SP、G-0250SP、G-1005S、G-1005SA、G-1010S、G-2050M、G-01100、G-01758(以上為NOF CORPORATION.製造,含有環氧基之聚合物)等。又,作為具有環狀醚基之化合物,亦能夠使用後述之實施例中記載之化合物。Examples of commercially available compounds having a cyclic ether group include EHPE3150 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), EPICLON N-695 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Marproof G-0150M, G-0105SA, G-0130SP, and G- 0250SP, G-1005S, G-1005SA, G-1010S, G-2050M, G-01100, G-01758 (the above are manufactured by NOF CORPORATION., polymers containing epoxy groups), etc. Moreover, as the compound which has a cyclic ether group, the compound described in the Example mentioned later can also be used.
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的熱交聯劑的含量為0.1~20質量%為較佳。下限為例如0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為例如15質量%以下為更佳,10質量%以下為進一步較佳。熱交聯劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。當使用2種以上時,該等的總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the thermal cross-linking agent in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass. The lower limit is, for example, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% by mass or more. The upper limit is, for example, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less. Only one type of thermal cross-linking agent may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<聚伸烷基亞胺>> 本發明的樹脂組成物亦能夠含有聚伸烷基亞胺。聚伸烷基亞胺例如用作顏料的分散助劑。分散助劑係指用於提高顏料等色材在樹脂組成物中的分散性之材料。聚伸烷基亞胺係指將伸烷基亞胺開環聚合而成之聚合物。聚伸烷基亞胺為具有分別含有1級胺基、2級胺基及3級胺基之支鏈結構之聚合物為較佳。伸烷基亞胺的碳數為2~6為較佳,2~4為更佳,2或3為進一步較佳,2為尤佳。 <<Polyalkyleneimine>> The resin composition of the present invention may also contain polyalkyleneimine. Polyalkyleneimines are used, for example, as dispersion aids for pigments. Dispersion aids refer to materials used to improve the dispersion of pigments and other color materials in resin compositions. Polyalkyleneimine refers to a polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of alkyleneimine. The polyalkyleneimine is preferably a polymer having a branched chain structure containing primary amine groups, secondary amine groups and tertiary amine groups respectively. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene imine is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, further preferably 2 or 3, and particularly preferably 2.
聚伸烷基亞胺的分子量為200以上為較佳,250以上為更佳。上限為100000以下為較佳,50000以下為更佳,10000以下為進一步較佳,2000以下為尤佳。再者,關於聚伸烷基亞胺的分子量的值,當能夠由結構式計算分子量時,聚伸烷基亞胺的分子量為由結構式計算之值。另一方面,當無法由結構式計算特定胺化合物的分子量或者難以計算時,使用利用沸點上升法測定之數量平均分子量的值。又,當利用沸點上升法亦無法測定或者難以測定時,使用利用黏度法測定之數量平均分子量的值。又,當利用黏度法亦無法測定或者難以利用黏度法測定時,使用藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算值的數量平均分子量的值。The molecular weight of the polyalkyleneimine is preferably 200 or more, and more preferably 250 or more. The upper limit is preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less, still more preferably 10,000 or less, and particularly preferably 2,000 or less. Furthermore, regarding the value of the molecular weight of the polyalkyleneimine, when the molecular weight can be calculated from the structural formula, the molecular weight of the polyalkyleneimine is the value calculated from the structural formula. On the other hand, when the molecular weight of a specific amine compound cannot be calculated from the structural formula or is difficult to calculate, the value of the number average molecular weight measured by the boiling point elevation method is used. In addition, when it is impossible or difficult to measure using the boiling point elevation method, the value of the number average molecular weight measured using the viscometry method is used. In addition, when it is impossible or difficult to measure by viscometry, the polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method is used.
聚伸烷基亞胺的胺值為5mmol/g以上為較佳,10mmol/g以上為更佳,15mmol/g以上為進一步較佳。The amine value of the polyalkyleneimine is preferably 5 mmol/g or more, more preferably 10 mmol/g or more, and still more preferably 15 mmol/g or more.
作為伸烷基亞胺的具體例,可舉出伸乙亞胺、伸丙亞胺、1,2-伸丁基亞胺、2,3-伸丁基亞胺等,伸乙亞胺或伸丙亞胺為較佳,伸乙亞胺為更佳。聚伸烷基亞胺為聚伸乙亞胺為尤佳。又,相對於1級胺基、2級胺基及3級胺基的合計,聚伸乙亞胺含有10莫耳%以上的1級胺基為較佳,含有20莫耳%以上的1級胺基為更佳,含有30莫耳%以上的1級胺基為進一步較佳。作為聚伸乙亞胺的市售品,可舉出EPOMIN SP-003、SP-006、SP-012、SP-018、SP-200、P-1000(以上為NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.製造)等。Specific examples of alkylene imine include ethylene imine, propylene imine, 1,2-butylene imine, 2,3-butylene imine, and the like. Preferred is propylene imine, and even more preferred is propylene imine. The polyalkyleneimine is particularly preferably polyethyleneimine. Furthermore, polyethyleneimine preferably contains 10 mol% or more of primary amine groups based on the total of primary amine groups, secondary amine groups, and tertiary amine groups, and preferably contains 20 mol% or more of primary amine groups. An amine group is more preferred, and a primary amine group containing 30 mol% or more is still more preferred. Commercially available products of polyethyleneimine include EPOMIN SP-003, SP-006, SP-012, SP-018, SP-200, and P-1000 (the above are manufactured by NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.) wait.
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的聚伸烷基亞胺的含量為0.1~5質量%為較佳。下限為0.2質量%以上為較佳,0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為4.5質量%以下為較佳,4質量%以下為更佳,3質量%以下為進一步較佳。又,相對於顏料100質量份,聚伸烷基亞胺的含量為0.5~20質量份為較佳。下限為0.6質量份以上為較佳,1質量份以上為更佳,2質量份以上為進一步較佳。上限為10質量份以下為較佳,8質量份以下為更佳。聚伸烷基亞胺可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。當使用2種以上時,該等的總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the polyalkyleneimine in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.2 mass% or more, more preferably 0.5 mass% or more, and further preferably 1 mass% or more. The upper limit is preferably 4.5 mass% or less, more preferably 4 mass% or less, and still more preferably 3 mass% or less. In addition, the content of the polyalkyleneimine is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. The lower limit is preferably 0.6 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and still more preferably 2 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 8 parts by mass or less. Only one type of polyalkyleneimine may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<硬化促進劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物可以包含硬化促進劑。作為硬化促進劑,可舉出硫醇化合物、羥甲基化合物、胺化合物、鏻鹽化合物、脒鹽化合物、醯胺化合物、鹼產生劑、異氰酸酯化合物、烷氧基矽烷化合物、鎓鹽化合物等。作為硬化促進劑的具體例,可舉出國際公開第2018/056189號的0094~0097段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-034963號公報的0246~0253段中記載之化合物、日本特開2013-041165號公報的0186~0251段中記載之化合物、日本特開2014-055114號公報中記載之離子性化合物、日本特開2012-150180號公報的0071~0080段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-253054號公報中記載之具有環氧基之烷氧基矽烷化合物、日本專利第5765059號公報的0085~0092段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-036379號公報中記載之含有羧基之環氧硬化劑等。樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的硬化促進劑的含量為0.3~8.9質量%為較佳,0.8~6.4質量%為進一步較佳。 <<Harding accelerator>> The resin composition of the present invention may contain a hardening accelerator. Examples of the hardening accelerator include thiol compounds, methylol compounds, amine compounds, phosphonium salt compounds, amidine salt compounds, amide compounds, base generators, isocyanate compounds, alkoxysilane compounds, onium salt compounds, and the like. Specific examples of the hardening accelerator include compounds described in paragraphs 0094 to 0097 of International Publication No. 2018/056189, compounds described in paragraphs 0246 to 0253 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-034963, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013. - Compounds described in paragraphs 0186 to 0251 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 041165, ionic compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-055114, compounds described in paragraphs 0071 to 0080 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-150180, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-150180 Alkoxysilane compound having an epoxy group described in Publication No. 2011-253054, compound described in paragraphs 0085 to 0092 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 5765059, ring containing carboxyl group described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-036379 Oxygen hardener, etc. The content of the hardening accelerator in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.3 to 8.9% by mass, and further preferably 0.8 to 6.4% by mass.
<<紫外線吸收劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有紫外線吸收劑。作為紫外線吸收劑,可舉出共軛二烯化合物、胺基二烯化合物、水楊酸酯化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯并三唑化合物、丙烯腈化合物、羥苯基三𠯤化合物、吲哚化合物、三𠯤化合物等。作為此種化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-217221號公報的0038~0052段、日本特開2012-208374號公報的0052~0072段、日本特開2013-068814號公報的0317~0334段、日本特開2016-162946號公報的0061~0080段中記載之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。作為紫外線吸收劑的具體例,可舉出下述結構的化合物等。作為紫外線吸收劑的市售品,例如,可舉出UV-503(DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製造)、BASF公司製Tinuvin系列、Uvinul系列、Sumika Chemtex Company, Limited製Sumisorb系列等。又,作為苯并三唑化合物,可舉出MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO.,LTD.製MYUA系列(化學工業日報,2016年2月1日)。又,紫外線吸收劑亦能夠使用日本專利第6268967號公報的0049~0059段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/181987號的0059~0076段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/137819號中記載之硫基芳基取代苯并三唑型紫外線吸收劑。 [化27] <<Ultraviolet absorber>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include conjugated diene compounds, aminodiene compounds, salicylate compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, acrylonitrile compounds, hydroxyphenyl trisulfonate compounds, and indepine compounds. Indole compounds, tri-𠯤 compounds, etc. Specific examples of such compounds include paragraphs 0038 to 0052 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-217221, paragraphs 0052 to 0072 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208374, and paragraphs 0317 to 0317 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-068814. Paragraph 0334 and compounds described in Paragraphs 0061 to 0080 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-162946, these contents are incorporated into this specification. Specific examples of ultraviolet absorbers include compounds having the following structures. Examples of commercially available ultraviolet absorbers include UV-503 (manufactured by DAITO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), BASF's Tinuvin series, Uvinul series, and Sumika Chemtex Company, Limited's Sumisorb series. Examples of the benzotriazole compound include the MYUA series manufactured by MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO., LTD. (Chemical Industry Daily, February 1, 2016). In addition, as the ultraviolet absorber, the compounds described in paragraphs 0049 to 0059 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967, the compounds described in paragraphs 0059 to 0076 of International Publication No. 2016/181987, and the compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/137819 can also be used. Thioaryl-substituted benzotriazole type UV absorber. [Chemical 27]
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的紫外線吸收劑的含量為0.01~10質量%為較佳,0.01~5質量%為更佳。在本發明中,可以僅使用1種紫外線吸收劑,亦可以使用2種以上的紫外線吸收劑。當使用2種以上時,總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. In the present invention, only one type of ultraviolet absorber may be used, or two or more types of ultraviolet absorbers may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<聚合抑制劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有聚合抑制劑。作為聚合抑制劑,可舉出氫醌、對甲氧基苯酚、二-三級丁基-對甲酚、五倍子酚、三級丁基鄰苯二酚、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺鹽(銨鹽、第一鈰鹽等)。其中,對甲氧基苯酚為較佳。樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的聚合抑制劑的含量為0.0001~5質量%為較佳。聚合抑制劑可以僅為1種類,亦可以為2種類以上。當為2種類以上時,總量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Polymerization inhibitor>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor. Examples of polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-cresol, gallic acid, tertiary butylcatechol, benzoquinone, and 4,4'-thio Bis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine salt ( Ammonium salt, first cerium salt, etc.). Among them, p-methoxyphenol is preferred. The content of the polymerization inhibitor in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by mass. The polymerization inhibitor may be only one type or two or more types. When there are two or more types, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<矽烷偶合劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有矽烷偶合劑。在本發明中,矽烷偶合劑係指具有水解性基和除其以外的官能基之矽烷化合物。又,水解性基係指與矽原子直接鍵結,並能夠藉由水解反應及縮合反應中的至少一種而產生矽氧烷鍵之取代基。作為水解性基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、烷氧基、醯氧基等,烷氧基為較佳。亦即,矽烷偶合劑為具有烷氧基矽基之化合物為較佳。又,作為水解性基以外的官能基,例如,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、巰基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基、胺基、脲基、硫醚基、異氰酸酯基、苯基等,胺基、(甲基)丙烯醯基及環氧基為較佳。作為矽烷偶合劑的具體例,有N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,商品名 KBM-602)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,商品名 KBM-603)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,商品名 KBE-602)、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,商品名 KBM-903)、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,商品名 KBE-903)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,商品名 KBM-502)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,商品名 KBM-503)等。又,關於矽烷偶合劑的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-288703號公報的0018~0036段中記載之化合物、日本特開2009-242604號公報的0056~0066段中記載之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的矽烷偶合劑的含量為0.01~15.0質量%為較佳,0.05~10.0質量%為更佳。矽烷偶合劑可以僅為1種類,亦可以為2種類以上。當為2種類以上時,總量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Silane Coupling Agent>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent. In the present invention, a silane coupling agent refers to a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and functional groups other than the hydrolyzable group. In addition, the hydrolyzable group refers to a substituent that is directly bonded to a silicon atom and can generate a siloxane bond through at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction. Examples of the hydrolyzable group include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and the like, with an alkoxy group being preferred. That is, the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxysilyl group. Examples of functional groups other than hydrolyzable groups include vinyl groups, (meth)allyl groups, (meth)acrylyl groups, mercapto groups, epoxy groups, oxetanyl groups, and amino groups. , urea group, thioether group, isocyanate group, phenyl group, etc., amine group, (meth)acrylyl group and epoxy group are preferred. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KBM-602), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KBM-603), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-amine Propyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KBE-602), γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) KBM-903), γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KBE-903), 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethyl Oxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KBM-502), 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KBM-503) etc. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-288703, and compounds described in paragraphs 0056 to 0066 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-242604. and other contents are incorporated into this manual. The content of the silane coupling agent in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 15.0 mass%, and more preferably 0.05 to 10.0 mass%. The silane coupling agent may be only one type or two or more types. When there are two or more types, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<界面活性劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,能夠使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、聚矽氧系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。界面活性劑為聚矽氧系界面活性劑或氟系界面活性劑為較佳。關於界面活性劑,能夠參閱國際公開第2015/166779號的0238~0245段中記載之界面活性劑,該內容被編入本說明書中。 <<Surfactant>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as fluorine-based surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and polysiloxane surfactants can be used. The surfactant is preferably a polysiloxane-based surfactant or a fluorine-based surfactant. Regarding surfactants, please refer to the surfactants described in paragraphs 0238 to 0245 of International Publication No. 2015/166779, and this content is incorporated into this specification.
氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率為3~40質量%為較佳,更佳為5~30質量%,尤佳為7~25質量%。在塗布膜的厚度的均勻性或省液性的觀點上,氟含有率在該範圍內的氟系界面活性劑為有效,在樹脂組成物中的溶解性亦良好。The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably 3 to 40 mass%, more preferably 5 to 30 mass%, and particularly preferably 7 to 25 mass%. A fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content within this range is effective from the viewpoint of uniformity of thickness of the coating film and liquid saving, and has good solubility in the resin composition.
作為氟系界面活性劑,可舉出日本特開2014-041318號公報的0060~0064段(對應之國際公開第2014/017669號的0060~0064段)等中記載之界面活性劑、日本特開2011-132503號公報的0117~0132段中記載之界面活性劑、日本特開2020-008634號公報中記載之界面活性劑,該等內容被編入本說明書中。作為氟系界面活性劑的市售品,例如,可舉出MEGAFACE F-171、F-172、F-173、F-176、F-177、F-141、F-142、F-143、F-144、F-437、F-475、F-477、F-479、F-482、F-554、F-555-A、F-556、F-557、F-558、F-559、F-560、F-561、F-565、F-563、F-568、F-575、F-780、EXP、MFS-330、R-01、R-40、R-40-LM、R-41、R-41-LM、RS-43、R-43、TF-1956、RS-90、R-94、RS-72-K、DS-21(以上為DIC Corporation製造)、FLUORAD FC430、FC431、FC171(以上為Sumitomo 3M Limited製造)、SURFLON S-382、SC-101、SC-103、SC-104、SC-105、SC-1068、SC-381、SC-383、S-393、KH-40(以上為AGC INC.製造)、PolyFox PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(以上為OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.製造)、Futurgent 208G、215M、245F、601AD、601ADH2、602A、610FM、710FL、710FM、710FS、FTX-218(以上為NEOS COMPANY LIMITED製造)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants described in paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-041318 (corresponding to paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of International Publication No. 2014/017669), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014/017669, etc. The surfactants described in paragraphs 0117 to 0132 of Publication No. 2011-132503 and the surfactants described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-008634 are incorporated into this specification. Examples of commercially available fluorine-based surfactants include MEGAFACE F-171, F-172, F-173, F-176, F-177, F-141, F-142, F-143, F -144, F-437, F-475, F-477, F-479, F-482, F-554, F-555-A, F-556, F-557, F-558, F-559, F -560, F-561, F-565, F-563, F-568, F-575, F-780, EXP, MFS-330, R-01, R-40, R-40-LM, R-41 , R-41-LM, RS-43, R-43, TF-1956, RS-90, R-94, RS-72-K, DS-21 (the above are manufactured by DIC Corporation), FLUORAD FC430, FC431, FC171 (The above are manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), SURFLON S-382, SC-101, SC-103, SC-104, SC-105, SC-1068, SC-381, SC-383, S-393, KH-40 ( The above are manufactured by AGC INC.), PolyFox PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (the above are manufactured by OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.), Futurgent 208G, 215M, 245F, 601AD, 601ADH2, 602A, 610FM, 710FL, 710FM, 710FS, FTX -218 (the above are manufactured by NEOS COMPANY LIMITED), etc.
氟系界面活性劑亦能夠較佳地使用丙烯酸系化合物,該丙烯酸系化合物具有包含含有氟原子之官能基之分子結構,且在加熱時含有氟原子之官能基的部分被切斷而氟原子揮發。作為此種氟系界面活性劑,可舉出DIC Corporation製MEGAFACE DS系列(化學工業日報(2016年2月22日)、日經產業新聞(2016年2月23日)),例如可舉出MEGAFACE DS-21。It is also preferable to use an acrylic compound as the fluorine-based surfactant. The acrylic compound has a molecular structure including a functional group containing a fluorine atom, and when heated, the part of the functional group containing the fluorine atom is cut off and the fluorine atom is volatilized. . Examples of such fluorine-based surfactants include the MEGAFACE DS series manufactured by DIC Corporation (Chemical Industry Daily (February 22, 2016), Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun (February 23, 2016)). For example, MEGAFACE DS-21.
氟系界面活性劑使用具有氟化烷基或氟化伸烷基醚基之含氟原子乙烯基醚化合物與親水性乙烯基醚化合物的聚合物亦較佳。此種氟系界面活性劑可舉出日本特開2016-216602號公報中記載之氟系界面活性劑,該內容被編入本說明書中。It is also preferable to use a polymer of a fluorine atom-containing vinyl ether compound having a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkylene ether group and a hydrophilic vinyl ether compound as the fluorine-based surfactant. Examples of such fluorine-based surfactants include the fluorine-based surfactants described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-216602, the contents of which are incorporated into this specification.
氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用嵌段聚合物。氟系界面活性劑亦能夠較佳地使用含氟高分子化合物,該含氟高分子化合物含有:源自具有氟原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元;及源自具有2個以上(較佳為5個以上)伸烷氧基(較佳為乙烯氧基、伸丙氧基)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元。又,日本特開2010-032698號公報的0016~0037段中記載之含氟界面活性劑或下述化合物亦可以作為本發明中使用之氟系界面活性劑而例示。 [化28] 上述化合物的重量平均分子量較佳為3000~50000,例如為14000。上述化合物中,表示重複單元的比例之%為莫耳%。 Block polymers can also be used as fluorine-based surfactants. As the fluorine-based surfactant, a fluorine-containing polymer compound can preferably be used. The fluorine-containing polymer compound contains: a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylate compound having a fluorine atom; and a fluorine-containing polymer compound derived from a (meth)acrylate compound having 2 or more ( The repeating unit of a (meth)acrylate compound is preferably an alkyleneoxy group (preferably 5 or more) (preferably an vinyloxy group or a propyleneoxy group). In addition, the fluorine-containing surfactant described in paragraphs 0016 to 0037 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-032698 or the following compounds can also be exemplified as the fluorine-based surfactant used in the present invention. [Chemistry 28] The weight average molecular weight of the above compound is preferably 3,000 to 50,000, for example, 14,000. In the above compounds, the percentage expressed as the proportion of repeating units is molar %.
又,氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用在側鏈上具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之含氟聚合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-164965號公報的0050~0090段及0289~0295段中記載之化合物、DIC Corporation製MEGAFACE RS-101、RS-102、RS-718K、RS-72-K等。又,氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用日本特開2015-117327號公報的0015~0158段中記載之化合物。In addition, a fluorine-containing polymer having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain can also be used as the fluorine-based surfactant. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0050 to 0090 and paragraphs 0289 to 0295 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-164965, MEGAFACE RS-101, RS-102, RS-718K, and RS-72- manufactured by DIC Corporation. K et al. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0158 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-117327 can also be used as the fluorine-based surfactant.
又,從環境管制的觀點而言,將國際公開第2020/084854號中記載之界面活性劑用作具有碳數6以上的全氟烷基之界面活性劑的替代物亦較佳。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of environmental control, it is also preferable to use the surfactant described in International Publication No. 2020/084854 as a substitute for the surfactant having a perfluoroalkyl group with a carbon number of 6 or more.
又,將由式(fi-1)表示之含氟醯亞胺鹽化合物用作界面活性劑亦較佳。 [化29] 式(fi-1)中,m表示1或2,n表示1~4的整數,a表示1或2,X a+表示a價金屬離子、一級銨離子、二級銨離子、三級銨離子、四級銨離子或NH 4 +。 Furthermore, it is also preferable to use a fluorine-containing imine salt compound represented by formula (fi-1) as a surfactant. [Chemical 29] In formula (fi-1), m represents 1 or 2, n represents an integer from 1 to 4, a represents 1 or 2, X a+ represents a-valent metal ion, primary ammonium ion, secondary ammonium ion, tertiary ammonium ion, Quaternary ammonium ion or NH 4 + .
作為非離子系界面活性劑,可舉出丙三醇(glycerol)、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷及該等的乙氧基化物及丙氧基化物(例如,丙三醇丙氧基化物、丙三醇乙氧基化物等)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、Pluronic L10、L31、L61、L62、10R5、17R2、25R2(BASF公司製造)、Tetronic 304、701、704、901、904、150R1(BASF公司製造)、SOLSPERSE 20000(Japan Lubrizol Corporation製造)、NCW-101、NCW-1001、NCW-1002(FUJIFILMWako Pure Chemical Corporation製造)、PIONIN D-6112、D-6112-W、D-6315(Takemoto Oil & Fat Co.,Ltd.製造)、OLFIN E1010、Surfynol 104、400、440(Nissin Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製造)等。Examples of nonionic surfactants include glycerol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and their ethoxylates and propoxylates (for example, glycerolpropane Oxylate, glycerol ethoxylate, etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl Phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitol fatty acid ester, Pluronic L10, L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2 (manufactured by BASF), Tetronic 304, 701, 704, 901, 904, 150R1 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), SOLSPERSE 20000 (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol Corporation), NCW-101, NCW-1001, NCW-1002 (manufactured by FUJIFILMWako Pure Chemical Corporation), PIONIN D-6112 , D-6112-W, D-6315 (manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), OLFIN E1010, Surfynol 104, 400, 440 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可舉出DOWSIL SH8400、SH8400 FLUID、FZ-2122、67 Additive、74 Additive、M Additive、SF 8419 OIL(以上為Dow Corning Toray Co.,Ltd.製造)、TSF-4300、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上為Momentive Performance Materials Inc.製造)、KP-341、KF-6000、KF-6001、KF-6002、KF-6003(以上為Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)、BYK-307、BYK-322、BYK-323、BYK-330、BYK-333、BYK-3760、BYK-UV3510(以上為BYK-Chemie GmbH製造)等。Examples of polysilicone-based surfactants include DOWSIL SH8400, SH8400 FLUID, FZ-2122, 67 Additive, 74 Additive, M Additive, SF 8419 OIL (the above are manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), TSF- 4300, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (the above are manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Inc.), KP-341, KF-6000, KF-6001, KF-6002, KF-6003 (the above are Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BYK-307, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-330, BYK-333, BYK-3760, BYK-UV3510 (the above are manufactured by BYK-Chemie GmbH), etc.
又,聚矽氧系界面活性劑亦能夠使用下述結構的化合物。 [化30] Moreover, the compound of the following structure can also be used as a polysiloxane surfactant. [Chemical 30]
樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的界面活性劑的含量為0.001質量%~5.0質量%為較佳,0.005~3.0質量%為更佳。界面活性劑可以僅為1種類,亦可以為2種類以上。當為2種類以上時,總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the surfactant in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.001 mass% to 5.0 mass%, and more preferably 0.005 to 3.0 mass%. The surfactant may be only one type, or may be two or more types. When there are two or more types, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<抗氧化劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑,可舉出酚化合物、亞磷酸酯化合物、硫醚化合物等。作為酚化合物,能夠使用習知為酚系抗氧化劑之任意酚化合物。作為較佳之酚化合物,可舉出受阻酚化合物。在與酚性羥基相鄰之部位(鄰位)具有取代基之化合物為較佳。作為前述取代基,碳數1~22的經取代或未經取代之烷基為較佳。又,抗氧化劑為在同一分子內具有酚基和亞磷酸酯基之化合物亦較佳。又,抗氧化劑亦能夠較佳地使用磷系抗氧化劑。作為磷系抗氧化劑,可舉出三[2-[[2,4,8,10-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜膦雜環庚二烯-6-基]氧基]乙基]胺、三[2-[(4,6,9,11-四-三級丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜膦雜環庚二烯-2-基)氧基]乙基]胺、亞磷酸乙基雙(2,4-二-三級丁基-6-甲基苯基)等。作為抗氧化劑的市售品,例如,可舉出ADEKA STAB AO-20、ADEKA STAB AO-30、ADEKA STAB AO-40、ADEKA STAB AO-50、ADEKA STAB AO-50F、ADEKA STAB AO-60、ADEKA STAB AO-60G、ADEKA STAB AO-80、ADEKA STAB AO-330(以上為ADEKA CORPORATION製造)等。又,抗氧化劑亦能夠使用日本專利第6268967號公報的0023~0048段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/006600號中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164024號中記載之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0059371號公報中記載之化合物。樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的抗氧化劑的含量為0.01~20質量%為較佳,0.3~15質量%為更佳。抗氧化劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。當使用2種以上時,總量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Antioxidants>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain antioxidants. Examples of antioxidants include phenol compounds, phosphite compounds, thioether compounds, and the like. As the phenolic compound, any phenolic compound known as a phenolic antioxidant can be used. Preferable phenol compounds include hindered phenol compounds. Compounds having a substituent at the position adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group (ortho position) are preferred. As the substituent, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms is preferred. Moreover, it is also preferable that the antioxidant is a compound having a phenol group and a phosphite group in the same molecule. Moreover, as an antioxidant, a phosphorus-type antioxidant can also be suitably used. Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include tris[2-[[2,4,8,10-tetrakis(1,1-dimethylethyl)dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2] Dioxaphosphineheterocycloheptadien-6-yl]oxy]ethyl]amine, tris[2-[(4,6,9,11-tetra-tertiary butyldibenzo[d,f] [1,3,2]dioxaphosphineheterocycloheptadien-2-yl)oxy]ethyl]amine, ethyl bis(2,4-di-tertiary butyl-6-methyl phosphite) phenyl) etc. Examples of commercially available antioxidants include ADEKA STAB AO-20, ADEKA STAB AO-30, ADEKA STAB AO-40, ADEKA STAB AO-50, ADEKA STAB AO-50F, ADEKA STAB AO-60, and ADEKA STAB AO-60G, ADEKA STAB AO-80, ADEKA STAB AO-330 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION), etc. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs 0023 to 0048 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/006600, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/164024, and Korean Patent Publication can also be used as antioxidants. Compounds described in Publication No. 10-2019-0059371. The content of the antioxidant in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.3 to 15% by mass. Only one type of antioxidant may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<<其他成分>> 本發明的樹脂組成物可以視需要含有增感劑、硬化促進劑、填料、熱硬化促進劑、可塑劑及其他助劑類(例如,導電性粒子、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、香料、表面張力調節劑、鏈轉移劑等)。藉由適當地含有該等成分,能夠調節膜物理性質等性質。關於該等成分,例如,能夠參閱日本特開2012-003225號公報的0183段以後(對應之美國專利申請公開第2013/0034812號說明書的0237段)的記載、日本特開2008-250074號公報的0101~0104、0107~0109段等的記載,該等內容被編入本說明書中。又,本發明的樹脂組成物可視需要含有潛在抗氧化劑。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可舉出如下化合物:作為抗氧化劑發揮作用之部位被保護基保護且藉由以100~250℃加熱或在酸/鹼觸媒存在下以80~200℃加熱而保護基脫離並作為抗氧化劑發揮作用。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可舉出國際公開第2014/021023號、國際公開第2017/030005號、日本特開2017-008219號公報中記載之化合物。作為潛在抗氧化劑的市售品,可舉出ADEKA ARKLS GPA-5001(ADEKA CORPORATION製造)等。 <<Other ingredients>> The resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain sensitizers, hardening accelerators, fillers, thermal hardening accelerators, plasticizers and other auxiliaries (for example, conductive particles, defoaming agents, flame retardants, leveling agents , peeling accelerators, spices, surface tension regulators, chain transfer agents, etc.). By appropriately containing these components, film physical properties and other properties can be adjusted. Regarding these components, for example, the descriptions of paragraphs 0183 and onwards of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-003225 (corresponding to paragraph 0237 of the specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812), and the descriptions of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-250074 The descriptions in paragraphs 0101 to 0104, 0107 to 0109, etc. are incorporated into this manual. In addition, the resin composition of the present invention may contain a latent antioxidant if necessary. Examples of potential antioxidants include compounds in which a site functioning as an antioxidant is protected by a protective group and the protective group is detached by heating at 100 to 250°C or heating at 80 to 200°C in the presence of an acid/alkali catalyst. and acts as an antioxidant. Examples of potential antioxidants include compounds described in International Publication No. 2014/021023, International Publication No. 2017/030005, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-008219. Examples of commercially available latent antioxidants include ADEKA ARKLS GPA-5001 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
在本發明的樹脂組成物中可以含有特定樹脂的合成原料或具有作為特定樹脂的分解物之羥基或胺基之化合物。The resin composition of the present invention may contain a synthetic raw material for a specific resin or a compound having a hydroxyl group or an amine group that is a decomposition product of the specific resin.
為了調整所獲得之膜的折射率,本發明的樹脂組成物可以含有金屬氧化物。作為金屬氧化物,可舉出TiO 2、ZrO 2、Al 2O 3、SiO 2等。金屬氧化物的一次粒徑為1~100nm為較佳,3~70nm為更佳,5~50nm為進一步較佳。金屬氧化物可以具有核-殼結構。又,此時,核部可以為中空狀。 In order to adjust the refractive index of the obtained film, the resin composition of the present invention may contain a metal oxide. Examples of metal oxides include TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 and the like. The primary particle diameter of the metal oxide is preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 3 to 70 nm, and further preferably 5 to 50 nm. Metal oxides may have a core-shell structure. In addition, at this time, the core part may be hollow.
本發明的樹脂組成物可以包含耐光性改良劑。作為耐光性改良劑,可舉出日本特開2017-198787號公報的0036~0037段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-146350號公報的0029~0034段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129774號公報的0036~0037段、0049~0052段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129674號公報的0031~0034段、0058~0059段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-122803號公報的0036~0037段、0051~0054段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0039段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-186546號公報的0034~0047段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-025116號公報的0019~0041段中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-145604號公報的0101~0125段中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-103475號公報的0018~0021段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-257591號公報的0015~0018段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-191483號公報的0017~0021段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-145668號公報的0108~0116段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-253174號公報的0103~0153段中記載之化合物等。The resin composition of the present invention may contain a light resistance improving agent. Examples of the light resistance improving agent include compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-198787, compounds described in paragraphs 0029 to 0034 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-146350, and compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-146350. Compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 and 0049 to 0052 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 129774, compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0034 and paragraphs 0058 to 0059 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-129674, and compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-122803 Compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 and 0051 to 0054, compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0039 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-186546, Japan Compounds described in paragraphs 0019 to 0041 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-025116, compounds described in paragraphs 0101 to 0125 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-145604, and compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0021 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-103475 Compounds, compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0018 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-257591, compounds described in paragraphs 0017 to 0021 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-191483, and compounds described in paragraphs 0108 to 0108 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-145668 Compounds described in paragraph 0116, compounds described in paragraphs 0103 to 0153 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-253174, and the like.
本發明的樹脂組成物實質上不含對苯二甲酸酯亦較佳。在此,“實質上不含”係指對苯二甲酸酯的含量在樹脂組成物的全量中為1000質量ppb以下,100質量ppb以下為更佳,0為尤佳。It is also preferred that the resin composition of the present invention contains substantially no terephthalate ester. Here, "substantially free" means that the content of terephthalate ester in the total amount of the resin composition is 1000 ppb by mass or less, more preferably 100 ppb by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.
從環境管制的觀點而言,有時全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽、以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的使用受到管制。在本發明的樹脂組成物中,當降低上述之化合物的含有率時,相對於樹脂組成物的總固體成分,全氟烷基磺酸(尤其全氟烷基的碳數為6~8的全氟烷基磺酸)及其鹽、以及全氟烷基羧酸(尤其全氟烷基的碳數為6~8的全氟烷基羧酸)及其鹽的含有率為0.01ppb~1,000ppb的範圍為較佳,0.05ppb~500ppb的範圍為更佳,0.1ppb~300ppb的範圍為進一步較佳。本發明的樹脂組成物可以實質上不含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽、以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。例如,藉由使用能夠代替全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽之化合物、以及能夠代替全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的化合物,可以選擇實質上不含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽、以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽之樹脂組成物。作為能夠代替管制化合物之化合物,例如,可舉出由於全氟烷基的碳數的不同而從管制對象排除之化合物。其中,上述之內容並不妨礙全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的使用。本發明的樹脂組成物可以在所容許之最大範圍內包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽、以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。From the viewpoint of environmental regulation, the use of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and its salts, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and its salts is sometimes regulated. In the resin composition of the present invention, when the content rate of the above-mentioned compounds is reduced, perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid (especially perfluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 8) is increased relative to the total solid content of the resin composition. Fluoroalkylsulfonic acid) and its salts, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids (especially perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids with a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms) and their salts are contained in a ratio of 0.01 ppb to 1,000 ppb The range of is preferred, the range of 0.05ppb to 500ppb is more preferred, and the range of 0.1ppb to 300ppb is further preferred. The resin composition of the present invention may be substantially free of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and its salts, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and its salts. For example, by using compounds that can replace perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salts, and compounds that can replace perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and its salts, you can choose to be substantially free of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salts, and resin compositions of perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and their salts. Examples of compounds that can replace the regulated compounds include compounds that are excluded from the subject of regulation due to differences in the number of carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group. Among them, the above content does not prevent the use of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salts and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid and its salts. The resin composition of the present invention may contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and its salts, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and its salts within the maximum allowable range.
本發明的樹脂組成物的含水率通常為3質量%以下,0.01~1.5質量%為較佳,0.1~1.0質量%的範圍為更佳。含水率能夠利用Karl Fischer方法測定。The moisture content of the resin composition of the present invention is usually 3% by mass or less, preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0% by mass. Moisture content can be measured using the Karl Fischer method.
本發明的樹脂組成物能夠以膜面狀(平坦性等)的調整、膜厚的調整等為目的而調整黏度來使用。黏度的值能夠視需要適當地選擇,例如,在25℃下0.3mPa・s~50mPa・s為較佳,0.5mPa・s~20mPa・s為更佳。作為黏度的測定方法,例如,能夠使用錐板式黏度計在將溫度調整為25℃的狀態下進行測定。The resin composition of the present invention can be used by adjusting the viscosity for the purpose of adjusting the film surface shape (flatness, etc.), adjusting the film thickness, etc. The value of viscosity can be appropriately selected as needed. For example, 0.3mPa·s to 50mPa·s at 25°C is more preferred, and 0.5mPa·s to 20mPa·s is more preferred. As a method of measuring viscosity, for example, a cone and plate viscometer can be used to measure the viscosity in a state where the temperature is adjusted to 25°C.
<<收容容器>> 作為樹脂組成物的收容容器,並無特別限制,能夠使用公知的收容容器。又,作為收容容器,以抑制雜質混入原材料或樹脂組成物中為目的,使用由6種6層的樹脂構成容器內壁之多層瓶或將6種樹脂設為7層結構之瓶亦較佳。作為此種容器,例如,可舉出日本特開2015-123351號公報中記載之容器。又,容器內壁以防止金屬從容器內壁溶出、提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性或抑制成分變質等為目的,設為玻璃製、不鏽鋼製等亦較佳。 <<Container>> There is no particular limitation on the container for storing the resin composition, and a known container can be used. In addition, as a storage container, in order to prevent impurities from being mixed into raw materials or resin compositions, it is also preferable to use a multi-layer bottle with an inner wall composed of six types of six-layer resins or a bottle with a seven-layer structure of six types of resins. Examples of such a container include the container described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-123351. In addition, the inner wall of the container is preferably made of glass, stainless steel, etc. for the purpose of preventing metal from eluting from the inner wall of the container, improving the storage stability of the resin composition, or suppressing deterioration of components.
<樹脂組成物的製備方法> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠混合前述成分來製備。製備樹脂組成物時,可以將所有成分同時溶解及/或分散於溶劑中而製備樹脂組成物,亦可以視需要將各成分適當地作為2份以上的溶液或分散液,使用時(塗布時)將該等混合而製備組成物。 <Preparation method of resin composition> The resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the aforementioned components. When preparing a resin composition, all the components can be dissolved and/or dispersed in a solvent at the same time to prepare the resin composition, or each component can be appropriately used as 2 or more parts of a solution or dispersion as needed (when coating) These were mixed to prepare a composition.
又,製備樹脂組成物時,包括分散顏料之製程為較佳。在顏料分散製程中,作為用於分散顏料的機械力,可舉出壓縮、擠壓、衝擊、剪斷、孔蝕等。作為該等製程的具體例,可舉出珠磨、砂磨、輥磨、球磨、塗料攪拌、微射流、高速葉輪、混砂、噴流混合、高壓濕式微粒化、超音波分散等。又,在砂磨機(珠磨機)中粉碎顏料時,在藉由使用直徑小的微珠,增加微珠的填充率等而提高了粉碎效率之條件下進行處理為較佳。又,粉碎處理後,藉由過濾、離心分離等去除粗粒子為較佳。又,關於分散顏料之製程及分散機,能夠較佳地使用“分散技術大全集,JOHOKIKO CO.,LTD.發行,2005年7月15日”或“以懸浮液(固體/液體分散體系)為中心之分散技術與工業上的實際應用 綜合資料集,經營開發中心出版部發行,1978年10月10日”、日本特開2015-157893號公報的0022段中記載之製程及分散機。又,在分散顏料之製程中,可以藉由鹽磨步驟進行粒子的微細化處理。在鹽磨步驟中使用之材料、設備、處理條件等,例如能夠參閱日本特開2015-194521號公報、日本特開2012-046629號公報的記載。作為用於分散之珠子的材料,可舉出二氧化鋯、瑪瑙、石英、二氧化鈦、碳化鎢、氮化矽、氧化鋁、不鏽鋼及玻璃。又,珠子亦能夠使用莫氏硬度為2以上的無機化合物。樹脂組成物中可以包含1~10000ppm的上述珠子。In addition, when preparing the resin composition, it is preferable to include a process of dispersing pigments. In the pigment dispersion process, examples of mechanical forces used to disperse pigments include compression, extrusion, impact, shearing, pitting, and the like. Specific examples of these processes include bead milling, sand milling, roller milling, ball milling, paint stirring, micro-jet flow, high-speed impeller, sand mixing, jet mixing, high-pressure wet micronization, ultrasonic dispersion, and the like. In addition, when grinding the pigment in a sand mill (bead mill), it is preferable to perform the process under conditions that improve the grinding efficiency by using microbeads with small diameters, increasing the filling rate of microbeads, etc. In addition, after the grinding process, it is preferable to remove coarse particles by filtration, centrifugation, etc. In addition, regarding the process and dispersing machine for dispersing pigments, "Encyclopedia of Dispersion Technology, published by JOHOKIKO CO., LTD., July 15, 2005" or "Suspension (solid/liquid dispersion system)" can be preferably used. The Center's Comprehensive Data Collection on Dispersion Technology and Industrial Applications, published by the Publication Department of the Business Development Center, October 10, 1978", the process and dispersion machine described in paragraph 0022 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-157893. In addition, in the process of dispersing pigments, the particles can be refined through a salt grinding step. Materials, equipment, processing conditions, etc. used in the salt grinding step can be referred to the descriptions of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-194521 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-046629, for example. Examples of materials used for dispersed beads include zirconium dioxide, agate, quartz, titanium dioxide, tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, alumina, stainless steel and glass. In addition, an inorganic compound having a Mohs hardness of 2 or more can also be used for the beads. The resin composition may contain 1 to 10,000 ppm of the above beads.
製備樹脂組成物時,以去除雜質、減少缺陷等為目的,用過濾器過濾樹脂組成物為較佳。作為過濾器,只要為一直以來用於過濾用途等之過濾器,則能夠不受特別限制地使用。例如可舉出使用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)等氟樹脂、尼龍(例如尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包括高密度、超高分子量的聚烯烴樹脂)等材料之過濾器。在該等材料之中,聚丙烯(包括高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍為較佳。When preparing a resin composition, it is preferable to filter the resin composition with a filter for the purpose of removing impurities, reducing defects, etc. As a filter, any filter that has been conventionally used for filtration purposes and the like can be used without particular restrictions. Examples include the use of fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyamide resins such as nylon (for example, nylon-6, nylon-6,6), polyethylene, and polypropylene. (PP) and other polyolefin resins (including high-density, ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin resins) and other materials. Among these materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.
過濾器的孔徑為0.01~7.0μm為較佳,0.01~3.0μm為更佳,0.05~0.5μm為進一步較佳。若過濾器的孔徑在上述範圍內,則能夠更確實地去除微細的異物。關於過濾器的孔徑值,能夠參照過濾器廠商的標稱值。關於過濾器,能夠使用由Nihon Pall Ltd.(DFA4201NXEY、DFA4201NAEY、DFA4201J006P等)、Advantec Toyo Kaisha,Ltd.、Nihon Entegris K.K.(Formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation)及KITZ MICROFILTER Corporation等提供之各種過濾器。The pore diameter of the filter is preferably 0.01 to 7.0 μm, more preferably 0.01 to 3.0 μm, and further preferably 0.05 to 0.5 μm. If the pore size of the filter is within the above range, fine foreign matter can be removed more reliably. Regarding the pore size of the filter, you can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As for the filter, various filters provided by Nihon Pall Ltd. (DFA4201NXEY, DFA4201NAEY, DFA4201J006P, etc.), Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd., Nihon Entegris K.K. (Formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation), KITZ MICROFILTER Corporation, etc. can be used.
又,作為過濾器,使用纖維狀濾材亦較佳。作為纖維狀濾材,例如可舉出聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等。作為市售品,可舉出ROKI TECHNO CO.,LTD.製SBP型系列(SBP008等)、TPR型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX型系列(SHPX003等)。In addition, it is also preferable to use a fibrous filter material as the filter. Examples of fibrous filter materials include polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber, and the like. Commercially available products include SBP type series (SBP008, etc.), TPR type series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), and SHPX type series (SHPX003, etc.) manufactured by ROKI TECHNO CO., LTD.
在使用過濾器時,可以組合不同的過濾器(例如,第1過濾器和第2過濾器等)。此時,使用各過濾器之過濾可以僅進行1次,亦可以進行2次以上。又,可以在上述之範圍內組合不同孔徑的過濾器。又,亦可以僅對分散液進行用第1過濾器的過濾,在混合其他成分之後,用第2過濾器進行過濾。又,依據組成物的親疏水性,能夠適當地選擇過濾器。When using filters, you can combine different filters (e.g. 1st filter and 2nd filter, etc.). At this time, filtration using each filter may be performed only once, or may be performed two or more times. Furthermore, filters with different pore sizes can be combined within the above range. Alternatively, only the dispersion may be filtered with the first filter, and the other components may be mixed and then filtered with the second filter. In addition, the filter can be appropriately selected depending on the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the composition.
<膜> 本發明的膜為由上述之本發明的樹脂組成物獲得之膜。本發明的膜能夠用於濾色器、近紅外線透射濾波器及近紅外線截止濾波器等濾光器中。 <Membrane> The film of the present invention is a film obtained from the above-mentioned resin composition of the present invention. The film of the present invention can be used in filters such as color filters, near-infrared transmission filters, and near-infrared cutoff filters.
本發明的膜的膜厚能夠依據目的適當調整。例如,膜厚為20μm以下為較佳,10μm以下為更佳,5μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限為0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。The film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose. For example, the film thickness is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and still more preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and still more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
將本發明的膜用作濾色器時,本發明的膜具有綠色、紅色、藍色、青色、品紅色或黃色色相為較佳,具有綠色、藍色或青色色相為更佳,具有綠色色相為進一步較佳。又,本發明的膜能夠較佳地用作濾色器的著色像素。作為著色像素,可舉出紅色像素、綠色像素、藍色像素、品紅色像素、青色像素及黃色像素等,紅色像素為更佳。When the film of the present invention is used as a color filter, the film of the present invention preferably has a green, red, blue, cyan, magenta or yellow hue, and is more preferably a green, blue or cyan hue, and has a green hue. For further improvement. Furthermore, the film of the present invention can be preferably used as a colored pixel of a color filter. Examples of colored pixels include red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, magenta pixels, cyan pixels, and yellow pixels, with red pixels being more preferred.
<膜的製造方法> 接著,對本發明的膜的製造方法進行說明。本發明的膜能夠經過塗布本發明的樹脂組成物之步驟來製造。在膜的製造方法中,進一步包括形成圖案(像素)之步驟為較佳。作為圖案(像素)的形成方法,可舉出光微影法、乾式蝕刻法,光微影法為較佳。藉由使用本發明的樹脂組成物並且利用光微影法形成圖案,能夠進一步抑制顯影殘渣的產生。 <Membrane manufacturing method> Next, the manufacturing method of the film of this invention is demonstrated. The film of the present invention can be produced by applying the resin composition of the present invention. It is preferable that the film manufacturing method further includes a step of forming a pattern (pixel). Examples of methods for forming patterns (pixels) include photolithography and dry etching, with photolithography being preferred. By using the resin composition of the present invention and forming a pattern using photolithography, the generation of development residue can be further suppressed.
利用光微影法之圖案形成包括以下步驟為較佳:使用本發明的樹脂組成物在支撐體上形成樹脂組成物層之步驟;將樹脂組成物層以圖案狀進行曝光之步驟;及顯影去除樹脂組成物層的未曝光部以形成圖案(像素)之步驟。視需要,可以設置烘烤樹脂組成物層之步驟(預烘烤步驟)及烘烤經顯影之圖案(像素)之步驟(後烘烤步驟)。Pattern formation using photolithography preferably includes the following steps: forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention; exposing the resin composition layer in a pattern; and developing and removing it. The step of forming patterns (pixels) on the unexposed portions of the resin composition layer. If necessary, a step of baking the resin composition layer (pre-baking step) and a step of baking the developed pattern (pixel) (post-baking step) may be provided.
在形成樹脂組成物層之步驟中,使用本發明的樹脂組成物在支撐體上形成樹脂組成物層。作為支撐體,並無特別限定,能夠依據用途適當地選擇。例如,可舉出玻璃基板、矽基板等,矽基板為較佳。又,在矽基板上,亦可以形成有電荷耦合元件(CCD)、互補金屬氧化膜半導體(CMOS)、透明導電膜等。又,在矽基板上,有時亦會形成有隔離各像素之黑矩陣。又,在矽基板上,亦可以設置有用於改善與上部層的密接性、防止物質的擴散或者使基板表面的平坦化之基底層。關於基底層的表面接觸角,用二碘甲烷測定時,20~70°為較佳。又,用水測定時,30~80°為較佳。In the step of forming the resin composition layer, the resin composition layer of the present invention is used to form the resin composition layer on the support. The support is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the use. For example, a glass substrate, a silicon substrate, etc. are mentioned, and a silicon substrate is preferable. In addition, a charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a transparent conductive film, etc. may also be formed on the silicon substrate. In addition, a black matrix is sometimes formed on the silicon substrate to isolate each pixel. Furthermore, the silicon substrate may be provided with a base layer for improving adhesion with the upper layer, preventing diffusion of substances, or flattening the surface of the substrate. The surface contact angle of the base layer is preferably 20 to 70° when measured with diiodomethane. In addition, when measuring with water, 30 to 80° is preferred.
作為樹脂組成物的塗布方法,能夠使用公知的方法。例如,可舉出滴加法(滴鑄);狹縫塗布法;噴霧法;輥塗法;旋轉塗布法(旋塗);流延塗布法;狹縫旋塗法;預濕法(例如,日本特開2009-145395號公報中記載之方法);噴墨(例如,按需方式、壓電方式、熱方式)、噴嘴噴射等噴出系印刷、柔版印刷、網版印刷、凹版印刷、逆轉偏移印刷、金屬遮罩印刷等各種印刷法;使用模具等之轉印法;奈米壓印法等。作為噴墨中的應用方法並無特別限定,例如可舉出“噴墨的拓展、使用-專利中出現之無限可能性-,2005年2月發行,Sumitbe Techon Research Co.,Ltd.”所示之方法(尤其第115頁~第133頁)或日本特開2003-262716號公報、日本特開2003-185831號公報、日本特開2003-261827號公報、日本特開2012-126830號公報、日本特開2006-169325號公報等中記載之方法。又,關於樹脂組成物的塗布方法,能夠參閱國際公開第2017/030174號、國際公開第2017/018419號的記載,該等內容被編入本說明中。As a coating method of the resin composition, a known method can be used. For example, dropping method (drip casting); slit coating method; spray method; roll coating method; spin coating method (spin coating); cast coating method; slit spin coating method; prewet method (for example, Japan Methods described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-145395); inkjet (for example, drop-on-demand method, piezoelectric method, thermal method), nozzle jet and other ejection system printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure printing, reverse offset printing Various printing methods such as transfer printing and metal mask printing; transfer printing methods using molds, etc.; nanoimprinting methods, etc. There are no particular limitations on the application method of inkjet. For example, "Expansion and Usage of Inkjet - Infinite Possibilities Appeared in Patents -", published in February 2005, Sumitbe Techon Research Co., Ltd. method (especially pages 115 to 133) or Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-262716, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-185831, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-261827, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-126830, Japan The method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-169325, etc. In addition, regarding the coating method of the resin composition, you can refer to the descriptions of International Publication No. 2017/030174 and International Publication No. 2017/018419, and these contents are incorporated into this description.
可以對形成於支撐體上之樹脂組成物層進行乾燥(預烘烤)。藉由低溫製程製造膜時,可以不進行預烘烤。進行預烘烤時,預烘烤溫度為150℃以下為較佳,120℃以下為更佳,110℃以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為50℃以上,亦能夠設為80℃以上。預烘烤時間為10~300秒為較佳,40~250秒為更佳,80~220秒為進一步較佳。預烘烤能夠利用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。The resin composition layer formed on the support may be dried (prebaked). When the film is manufactured by a low-temperature process, pre-baking is not required. When prebaking is performed, the prebaking temperature is preferably 150°C or lower, more preferably 120°C or lower, and further preferably 110°C or lower. The lower limit can be, for example, 50°C or higher, or 80°C or higher. The prebaking time is preferably 10 to 300 seconds, more preferably 40 to 250 seconds, and further preferably 80 to 220 seconds. Prebaking can be performed using a heating plate, oven, etc.
接著,將樹脂組成物層以圖案狀進行曝光(曝光步驟)。例如,使用步進曝光機、掃描曝光機等,隔著具有規定遮罩圖案之遮罩,對樹脂組成物層進行曝光,藉此能夠以圖案狀進行曝光。藉此,能夠硬化曝光部分。Next, the resin composition layer is exposed in a pattern (exposure step). For example, the resin composition layer can be exposed in a pattern by using a stepper exposure machine, a scanning exposure machine, etc. through a mask having a predetermined mask pattern. Thereby, the exposed portion can be hardened.
作為能夠在曝光時使用之放射線(光),可舉出g射線、i射線等。又,亦能夠使用波長300nm以下的光(較佳為波長180~300nm的光)。作為波長300nm以下的光,可舉出KrF射線(波長248nm)、ArF射線(波長193nm)等,KrF射線(波長248nm)為較佳。又,亦能夠利用300nm以上的長波長的光源。Examples of radiation (light) that can be used during exposure include g-rays, i-rays, and the like. In addition, light with a wavelength of 300 nm or less (preferably light with a wavelength of 180 to 300 nm) can also be used. Examples of light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less include KrF rays (wavelength: 248 nm), ArF rays (wavelength: 193 nm), and KrF rays (wavelength: 248 nm) are preferred. In addition, a long-wavelength light source of 300 nm or more can also be used.
又,在曝光時,可以連續照射光而進行曝光,亦可以實施脈衝式照射而進行曝光(脈衝曝光)。另外,脈衝曝光係指以短時間(例如,毫秒級以下)為週期,反覆進行光的照射和暫停而進行曝光之方式的曝光方法。In addition, during exposure, light may be continuously irradiated for exposure, or pulse irradiation may be performed for exposure (pulse exposure). In addition, pulse exposure refers to an exposure method in which light is irradiated and paused repeatedly to perform exposure in a short period of time (for example, milliseconds or less).
例如,照射量(曝光量)為0.03~2.5J/cm 2為較佳,0.05~1.0J/cm 2為更佳。曝光時的氧濃度能夠適當選擇,除了在大氣下進行以外,例如,亦可以在氧濃度為19體積%以下的低氧環境下(例如,15體積%、5體積%或實質上無氧)進行曝光,亦可以在氧濃度超過21體積%之高氧環境下(例如,22體積%、30體積%或50體積%)進行曝光。又,曝光照度能夠適當設定,通常能夠選自1000W/m 2~100000W/m 2(例如,5000W/m 2、15000W/m 2或35000W/m 2)的範圍。氧濃度和曝光照度的條件可以適當組合,例如能夠設為氧濃度為10體積%且照度為10000W/m 2、氧濃度為35體積%且照度為20000W/m 2等。 For example, the irradiation amount (exposure amount) is preferably 0.03 to 2.5 J/cm 2 , and more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 J/cm 2 . The oxygen concentration during exposure can be appropriately selected. In addition to being performed in the atmosphere, for example, it can also be performed in a low-oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration of 19 volume % or less (for example, 15 volume %, 5 volume %, or substantially no oxygen). Exposure can also be carried out in a high oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration exceeding 21 volume % (for example, 22 volume %, 30 volume % or 50 volume %). In addition, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, and can usually be selected from the range of 1000W/m 2 to 100000W/m 2 (for example, 5000W/m 2 , 15000W/m 2 or 35000W/m 2 ). The conditions of oxygen concentration and exposure illuminance can be combined appropriately. For example, the oxygen concentration can be 10 volume % and the illuminance is 10000 W/m 2 , the oxygen concentration can be 35 volume % and the illuminance is 20000 W/m 2 , etc.
接著,顯影去除樹脂組成物層的未曝光部以形成圖案(像素)。能夠使用顯影液進行樹脂組成物層的未曝光部的顯影去除。藉此,曝光步驟中的未曝光部的樹脂組成物層溶出至顯影液中,僅殘留已光硬化之部分。例如,顯影液的溫度為20~30℃為較佳。顯影時間為20~180秒為較佳。又,為了提高殘渣去除性,可以反覆進行複數次每隔60秒甩掉顯影液,進而供給新的顯影液之步驟。Next, the unexposed portion of the resin composition layer is removed by development to form a pattern (pixel). The unexposed portion of the resin composition layer can be removed by development using a developing solution. Thereby, the resin composition layer in the unexposed portion in the exposure step is dissolved into the developer, leaving only the photohardened portion. For example, the temperature of the developer is preferably 20 to 30°C. The development time is preferably 20 to 180 seconds. In addition, in order to improve the residue removal performance, the step of shaking off the developer every 60 seconds and supplying new developer may be repeated several times.
顯影液可舉出有機溶劑、鹼顯影液等,可較佳地使用鹼顯影液。作為鹼顯影液,用純水稀釋鹼劑而得之鹼性水溶液(鹼顯影液)為較佳。作為鹼劑,例如可舉出氨、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、二乙二醇胺、二乙醇胺、羥基胺、乙二胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化乙基三甲基銨、氫氧化苄基三甲基銨、氫氧化二甲基雙(2-羥基乙基)銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等有機鹼性化合物或者氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等無機鹼性化合物。從環境方面及安全方面而言,鹼劑為分子量大的化合物為較佳。鹼性水溶液的鹼劑的濃度為0.001~10質量%為較佳,0.01~1質量%為更佳。又,顯影液可以進一步含有界面活性劑。從便於運輸、保管等觀點而言,顯影液可以先製造成濃縮液而在使用時將其稀釋至所需濃度。稀釋倍率並無特別限定,例如能夠設定在1.5~100倍的範圍內。又,顯影之後用純水進行清洗(沖洗)亦較佳。又,如下進行沖洗為較佳:一邊使形成有顯影後的樹脂組成物層之支撐體旋轉,一邊向顯影後的樹脂組成物層供給沖洗液。又,藉由使噴出沖洗液之噴嘴從支撐體的中心部向支撐體的周緣部移動來進行亦較佳。此時,使噴嘴從支撐體中心部向周緣部移動時,可以一邊使噴嘴的移動速度逐漸降低一邊使其移動。藉由如此進行沖洗,能夠抑制沖洗的面內不均。又,使噴嘴從支撐體中心部向周緣部移動的同時逐漸降低支撐體的轉速亦可獲得相同的效果。Examples of the developer include organic solvents, alkali developers, and the like, and an alkali developer is preferably used. As an alkali developer, an alkaline aqueous solution (alkali developer) obtained by diluting an alkali agent with pure water is preferred. Examples of the alkaline agent include ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylene glycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and tetraethyl hydroxide. Ammonium, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, dimethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, bile Alkali, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene and other organic basic compounds or sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, silicon Inorganic alkaline compounds such as sodium silicate and sodium metasilicate. From an environmental and safety perspective, it is better for the alkaline agent to be a compound with a large molecular weight. The concentration of the alkali agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. Moreover, the developer may further contain a surfactant. From the viewpoint of ease of transportation, storage, etc., the developer can be first produced as a concentrated solution and then diluted to a required concentration when used. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited, but can be set in the range of 1.5 to 100 times, for example. In addition, it is also preferable to wash (rinse) with pure water after development. Furthermore, it is preferable to perform rinsing by supplying a rinsing liquid to the developed resin composition layer while rotating the support on which the developed resin composition layer is formed. It is also preferable to move the nozzle that sprays the rinse liquid from the center of the support body to the peripheral edge of the support body. At this time, when moving the nozzle from the center part of the support body to the peripheral part, the moving speed of the nozzle may be gradually reduced while moving the nozzle. By performing flushing in this manner, in-plane unevenness of flushing can be suppressed. In addition, the same effect can also be obtained by gradually reducing the rotation speed of the support body while moving the nozzle from the center part of the support body to the peripheral part.
顯影之後,在實施乾燥之後進行追加曝光處理、加熱處理(後烘烤)為較佳。追加曝光處理、後烘烤為用於使其完全硬化之顯影後的硬化處理。後烘烤中的加熱溫度例如100~240℃為較佳,200~240℃為更佳。為了達到上述條件,能夠使用加熱板或對流烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構,以連續式或間歇式,對顯影後的膜進行後烘烤。進行追加曝光處理時,用於曝光之光為波長400nm以下的光為較佳。又,追加曝光處理可以藉由韓國公開專利第10-2017-0122130號公報中記載之方法進行。After development, it is preferable to perform additional exposure processing and heat processing (post-baking) after drying. The additional exposure process and post-baking are hardening processes after development for complete hardening. The heating temperature in post-baking is, for example, preferably 100 to 240°C, more preferably 200 to 240°C. In order to achieve the above conditions, heating mechanisms such as heating plates, convection ovens (hot air circulation dryers), and high-frequency heating machines can be used to post-bake the developed film in a continuous or intermittent manner. When performing additional exposure processing, it is preferable that the light used for exposure is light with a wavelength of 400 nm or less. In addition, the additional exposure process can be performed by the method described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0122130.
藉由乾式蝕刻法的圖案形成包括以下步驟為較佳:使用本發明的樹脂組成物在支撐體上形成樹脂組成物層,並使該樹脂組成物層整體硬化以形成硬化物層之步驟;在該硬化物層上形成光阻層之步驟;將光阻層以圖案狀進行曝光之後進行顯影以形成抗蝕劑圖案之步驟;及將該抗蝕劑圖案作為遮罩,使用蝕刻氣體對硬化物層進行乾式蝕刻之步驟。形成光阻層時,進一步實施預烘烤處理為較佳。尤其,作為光阻層的形成製程,期望實施曝光後的加熱處理、顯影後的加熱處理(後烘烤處理)之形態。關於藉由乾式蝕刻法形成圖案的內容,能夠參閱日本特開2013-064993號公報的0010~0067段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。Pattern formation by dry etching preferably includes the following steps: forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention, and solidifying the entire resin composition layer to form a hardened material layer; The steps of forming a photoresist layer on the hardened material layer; the steps of exposing the photoresist layer in a pattern and then developing it to form a resist pattern; and using the resist pattern as a mask to use etching gas to etch the hardened material. The step of dry etching the layer. When forming the photoresist layer, it is better to further perform a pre-baking process. In particular, as the formation process of the photoresist layer, it is desirable to perform heat treatment after exposure and heat treatment after development (post-baking treatment). Regarding the formation of patterns by dry etching, please refer to paragraphs 0010 to 0067 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-064993, which content is incorporated into this specification.
<濾光器> 本發明的濾光器具有上述之本發明的膜。作為濾光器的種類,可舉出濾色器、近紅外線截止濾波器及近紅外線透射濾波器等,濾色器為較佳。濾色器作為其像素具有本發明的膜為較佳,作為著色像素具有本發明的膜為更佳,作為紅色像素具有本發明的膜為進一步較佳。 <Optical filter> The optical filter of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention. Examples of types of optical filters include color filters, near-infrared cutoff filters, near-infrared transmission filters, and the like, with color filters being preferred. The color filter preferably has the film of the present invention as its pixels, more preferably has the film of the present invention as the colored pixels, and further preferably has the film of the present invention as the red pixels.
濾光器可以在本發明的膜的表面設置保護層。藉由設置保護層,能夠賦予阻隔氧氣化、低反射化、親疏水化、遮蔽特定波長的光(紫外線、近紅外線等)等各種功能。作為保護層的厚度,0.01~10μm為較佳,0.1~5μm為更佳。作為保護層的形成方法,可舉出塗布保護層形成用的樹脂組成物而形成之方法、化學氣相沉積法、用接著材料貼附已成型之樹脂之方法等。作為構成保護層之成分,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、多元醇樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、胺酯樹脂、聚芳醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、醇酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、改質聚矽氧樹脂、氟樹脂、聚丙烯腈樹脂、纖維素樹脂、Si、C、W、Al 2O 3、Mo、SiO 2、Si 2N 4等,可以含有二種以上的該等成分。例如,在以阻隔氧氣化為目的的保護層的情況下,保護層含有多元醇樹脂、SiO 2及Si 2N 4為較佳。又,在以低反射化為目的的保護層的情況下,保護層含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂和氟樹脂為較佳。 The optical filter may be provided with a protective layer on the surface of the film of the present invention. By providing a protective layer, various functions can be provided, such as blocking oxygen oxidation, making it low-reflective, making it hydrophilic and hydrophobic, and blocking light of specific wavelengths (ultraviolet, near-infrared, etc.). The thickness of the protective layer is preferably 0.01 to 10 μm, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 μm. Examples of methods for forming the protective layer include a method of applying a resin composition for forming a protective layer, a chemical vapor deposition method, a method of attaching a molded resin with an adhesive material, and the like. Examples of components constituting the protective layer include (meth)acrylic resin, ene-thiol resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether resin, polyarylate resin, polystyrene resin, polyetherstyrene resin, and polyphenylene resin. Polyarylene ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyamide imide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, polyol resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin , melamine resin, urethane resin, polyarylamine resin, polyamide resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, modified polysiloxane resin, fluorine resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, cellulose resin, Si, C, W, Al 2 O 3 , Mo, SiO 2 , Si 2 N 4 , etc. may contain two or more of these components. For example, in the case of a protective layer with the purpose of blocking oxygen oxidation, it is preferable that the protective layer contains polyol resin, SiO 2 and Si 2 N 4 . In addition, in the case of a protective layer for the purpose of low reflection, the protective layer preferably contains (meth)acrylic resin and fluororesin.
塗布樹脂組成物形成保護層時,作為樹脂組成物的塗布方法,能夠使用旋塗法、流延法、網板印刷法、噴墨法等公知的方法。樹脂組成物中所含之有機溶劑能夠使用公知的有機溶劑(例如,丙二醇1-單甲醚2-乙酸酯、環戊酮、乳酸乙酯等)。當藉由化學氣相沉積法形成保護層時,作為化學氣相沉積法,能夠使用公知的化學氣相沉積法(熱化學氣相沉積法、電漿化學氣相沉積法、光化學氣相沉積法)。When the resin composition is applied to form the protective layer, known methods such as spin coating, casting, screen printing, and inkjet can be used as the coating method of the resin composition. As the organic solvent contained in the resin composition, a known organic solvent (for example, propylene glycol 1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate, etc.) can be used. When the protective layer is formed by the chemical vapor deposition method, as the chemical vapor deposition method, a known chemical vapor deposition method (thermal chemical vapor deposition method, plasma chemical vapor deposition method, photochemical vapor deposition method) can be used Law).
視需要,保護層可以含有有機/無機微粒、特定波長的光(例如,紫外線、近紅外線等)的吸收劑、折射率調節劑、抗氧化劑、黏附劑、界面活性劑等添加劑。作為有機/無機微粒的例子,例如,可舉出高分子微粒(例如,聚矽氧樹脂微粒、聚苯乙烯微粒、三聚氰胺樹脂微粒)、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鋯、氧化銦、氧化鋁、氮化鈦、氮氧化鈦、氟化鎂、中空二氧化矽、二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇等。特定波長的光的吸收劑能夠使用公知的吸收劑。該等添加劑的含量能夠適當地調整,但相對於保護層的總質量,0.1~70質量%為較佳,1~60質量%為進一步較佳。If necessary, the protective layer may contain organic/inorganic particles, absorbers for specific wavelengths of light (for example, ultraviolet, near-infrared, etc.), refractive index adjusters, antioxidants, adhesives, surfactants and other additives. Examples of organic/inorganic fine particles include polymer fine particles (for example, polysilicone resin fine particles, polystyrene fine particles, melamine resin fine particles), titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, Titanium nitride, titanium oxynitride, magnesium fluoride, hollow silicon dioxide, silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, etc. As an absorber for light of a specific wavelength, a known absorber can be used. The content of these additives can be appropriately adjusted, but relative to the total mass of the protective layer, 0.1 to 70 mass % is more preferred, and 1 to 60 mass % is further more preferred.
又,作為保護層,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-151176號公報的0073~0092段中記載之保護層。In addition, as the protective layer, the protective layer described in paragraphs 0073 to 0092 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-151176 can also be used.
濾光器亦可以具有如下結構:在藉由隔壁分隔成例如方格狀之空間嵌入有各像素。The optical filter may have a structure in which each pixel is embedded in a space divided by partition walls into, for example, a grid shape.
<固體攝像元件> 本發明的固體攝像元件具有上述之本發明的膜。作為固體攝像元件的結構,只要為具備本發明的膜且作為固體攝像元件發揮作用之結構,則並無特別限定,例如,可舉出以下結構。 <Solid-state imaging device> The solid-state imaging element of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention. The structure of the solid-state imaging element is not particularly limited as long as it is provided with the film of the present invention and functions as a solid-state imaging element. Examples thereof include the following structures.
固體攝像元件為如下結構:在基板上具有由構成固體攝像元件(CCD(電荷耦合元件)影像感測器、CMOS(互補金屬氧化膜半導體)影像感測器等)的受光區域之複數個光二極體及聚矽等構成之傳輸電極,在光二極體及傳輸電極上具有僅光二極體的受光部開口之遮光膜,在遮光膜上具有以覆蓋遮光膜整體及光二極體受光部之方式形成之由氮化矽等構成之元件保護膜,在元件保護膜上具有濾色器。進而,亦可以為在元件保護膜上且在濾色器的下方(靠近基板側)具有聚光機構(例如,微透鏡等。以下相同)之結構或在濾色器上具有聚光機構之結構等。又,濾色器亦可以具有如下結構:在藉由隔壁分隔成例如方格狀之空間嵌入有各像素。此時的隔壁的折射率比各著色像素低為較佳。作為具有此種結構之攝像裝置的例子,可舉出日本特開2012-227478號公報、日本特開2014-179577號公報、國際公開第2018/043654號中記載之裝置。又,如日本特開2019-211559號公報中所示,可以在固體攝像元件的結構內設置紫外線吸收層以改善耐光性。具備本發明的固體攝像元件之攝像裝置,除了能夠用於數位相機或具有攝像功能之電子設備(移動電話等)以外,亦能夠用作行車紀錄器或監視攝影機用。A solid-state imaging device has a structure in which a plurality of photodiodes constituting the light-receiving area of a solid-state imaging device (CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor, etc.) are provided on a substrate. The transmission electrode is composed of silicon and polysilicon, and has a light-shielding film on the photodiode and the transmission electrode with only the light-receiving part of the photodiode opening. The light-shielding film has a light-shielding film formed in such a manner as to cover the entire light-shielding film and the light-receiving part of the photodiode. The element protective film composed of silicon nitride, etc. has a color filter on the element protective film. Furthermore, a structure in which a light condensing mechanism (for example, a microlens, etc.; the same applies to the following) is provided on the element protective film and below the color filter (closer to the substrate side) or a structure in which a light condensing mechanism is provided on the color filter may be used. wait. Furthermore, the color filter may have a structure in which each pixel is embedded in a space divided by partition walls into, for example, a grid shape. At this time, it is preferable that the refractive index of the partition wall is lower than that of each colored pixel. Examples of imaging devices having such a structure include devices described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-227478, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-179577, and International Publication No. 2018/043654. Furthermore, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-211559, an ultraviolet absorbing layer can be provided in the structure of the solid-state imaging element to improve light resistance. The imaging device equipped with the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can be used not only as a digital camera or an electronic device (mobile phone, etc.) with imaging functions, but also as a driving recorder or a surveillance camera.
<圖像顯示裝置> 本發明的圖像顯示裝置具有上述之本發明的膜。作為圖像顯示裝置,可舉出液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光顯示裝置等。關於圖像顯示裝置的定義、各圖像顯示裝置的詳細內容,例如記載於“電子顯示裝置(佐佐木昭夫著,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1990年發行)”、“顯示裝置(伊吹順章著,Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1989年發行)”等。又,關於液晶顯示裝置,例如記載於“下一代液晶顯示技術(內田龍男編輯,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1994年發行)”。能夠應用本發明之液晶顯示裝置並無特別限制,例如能夠應用於上述“下一代液晶顯示技術”中記載之各種方式的液晶顯示裝置。 [實施例] <Image display device> The image display device of the present invention has the film of the present invention described above. Examples of image display devices include liquid crystal display devices, organic electroluminescence display devices, and the like. The definition of an image display device and the details of each image display device are described in, for example, "Electronic Display Devices (by Akio Sasaki, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1990)" and "Display Devices (Jun Ibuki)" Chapter book, Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd., released in 1989)" and so on. Further, the liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1994)". The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited. For example, it can be applied to various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the above-mentioned "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology". [Example]
以下,舉出實施例對本發明更具體地進行說明。以下實施例所示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等,只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則能夠適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示之具體例。又,以下所示之結構式中,Et表示乙基,Me表示甲基,Bu表示丁基。Hereinafter, an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated more concretely. The materials, usage amounts, proportions, treatment contents, treatment procedures, etc. shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. Moreover, in the structural formula shown below, Et represents an ethyl group, Me represents a methyl group, and Bu represents a butyl group.
<合成例> (單體A-1a的合成) 向三口燒瓶中加入30.0g(0.23mol)的甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、0.3g的乙酸二丁基錫、60.0g的乙酸乙酯之後,升溫至50℃。接著,向混合物中滴加了27.4g(0.23mol)的苯基異氰酸酯。滴加結束後,進而攪拌3小時濃縮反應液,藉此獲得了57.4g的單體A-1a。 [化31] <Synthesis Example> (Synthesis of Monomer A-1a) After adding 30.0g (0.23mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 0.3g of dibutyltin acetate, and 60.0g of ethyl acetate into a three-necked flask, the temperature was raised. to 50℃. Next, 27.4 g (0.23 mol) of phenyl isocyanate was added dropwise to the mixture. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction liquid was further stirred for 3 hours and concentrated, thereby obtaining 57.4 g of monomer A-1a. [Chemical 31]
(單體A-2a的合成) 以與單體A-1a相同的方法合成了單體A-2a。 [化32] (Synthesis of Monomer A-2a) Monomer A-2a was synthesized in the same manner as monomer A-1a. [Chemical 32]
(單體A-3a的合成) 向三口燒瓶中加入30.0g(0.19mol)的甲基丙烯酸2-異氰酸乙酯、0.3g的乙酸二丁基錫、60.0g的乙酸乙酯之後,升溫至50℃。接著,向混合物中滴加了14.3g(0.19mol)的正丁醇。滴加結束後,進而攪拌3小時濃縮反應液,藉此獲得了41.3g的單體A-3a。 [化33] (Synthesis of Monomer A-3a) After adding 30.0g (0.19mol) of 2-ethyl methacrylate, 0.3g of dibutyltin acetate, and 60.0g of ethyl acetate into a three-necked flask, raise the temperature to 50 ℃. Next, 14.3 g (0.19 mol) of n-butanol was added dropwise to the mixture. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction liquid was further stirred for 3 hours and concentrated, thereby obtaining 41.3 g of monomer A-3a. [Chemical 33]
(單體A-4a的合成) 向三口燒瓶中加入100g(0.64mol)的甲基丙烯酸2-異氰酸乙酯和1000g的乙酸乙酯之後,用冰水冷卻至內溫達到5℃。接著,滴加了38.1g(0.64mol)的正丙胺,以使內溫不會達到25℃以上。滴加結束後,進而攪拌1小時,過濾所析出之固體之後進行風乾,藉此獲得了138.1g的單體A-4a。 [化34] (Synthesis of Monomer A-4a) After adding 100 g (0.64 mol) of 2-isocyanate ethyl methacrylate and 1000 g of ethyl acetate into a three-necked flask, the mixture was cooled with ice water until the internal temperature reached 5°C. Next, 38.1 g (0.64 mol) of n-propylamine was added dropwise so that the internal temperature would not exceed 25°C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and the precipitated solid was filtered and then air-dried to obtain 138.1 g of monomer A-4a. [Chemical 34]
(單體A-5a~A-48a的合成) 以與單體A-4a相同的方法合成了單體A-5a~A-48a。 (Synthesis of monomers A-5a to A-48a) Monomers A-5a to A-48a were synthesized in the same manner as monomer A-4a.
[化35] [化36] [化37] [Chemical 35] [Chemical 36] [Chemical 37]
(P1樹脂的合成) 向三口燒瓶中加入13.0g(0.151mol)的單體B-2a、29.9g(0.120mol)的單體A-1a、50.0g(0.050mol)的單體D-5a、210g的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇以獲得了混合物。接著,一邊吹入氮氣,一邊攪拌混合物,將混合物升溫至75℃。接著,向混合物中,添加1.46g的十二烷基硫醇,接著,添加0.37g的2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸甲酯)(以下,記載為V-601),以起始了聚合反應。將混合物在75℃下加熱3小時之後,向混合物中進而追加了0.37g的V-601。2小時後,向混合物中進而追加了0.37g的V-601,並升溫至90℃。藉由攪拌混合物3小時而獲得了前驅物聚合物。 向充分地進行了空氣置換之三口燒瓶中,添加305.5g的前驅物聚合物、7.00g(0.035mol)的丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯縮水甘油醚(4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether)、2.42g(0.011mol)的N,N-二甲基十二胺、0.25g(0.0016mol)的2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶1-氧基(TEMPO)、34.7g的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇撹拌48小時,藉此獲得了樹脂P1的30質量%溶液。 [化38] (Synthesis of P1 resin) Add 13.0g (0.151mol) of monomer B-2a, 29.9g (0.120mol) of monomer A-1a, 50.0g (0.050mol) of monomer D-5a, into a three-necked flask. 210 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were obtained to obtain a mixture. Next, the mixture was stirred while blowing nitrogen gas, and the temperature of the mixture was raised to 75°C. Next, 1.46 g of dodecyl mercaptan was added to the mixture, followed by 0.37 g of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid methyl ester) (hereinafter referred to as V-601). , to initiate the polymerization reaction. After the mixture was heated at 75° C. for 3 hours, 0.37 g of V-601 was further added to the mixture. After 2 hours, 0.37 g of V-601 was further added to the mixture, and the temperature was raised to 90° C. A precursor polymer was obtained by stirring the mixture for 3 hours. To a three-necked flask that had been fully replaced with air, 305.5g of the precursor polymer, 7.00g (0.035mol) of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether, and 2.42g (0.011 mol) of N,N-dimethyldodecylamine, 0.25g (0.0016mol) of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO), 34.7g of 1-methoxy -2-Propanol was stirred for 48 hours, thereby obtaining a 30 mass% solution of resin P1. [Chemical 38]
(樹脂P2~P86、P104~P109的合成) 以與樹脂P-1相同的方法合成了樹脂P2~P86、P104~P109。 (Synthesis of resins P2 to P86 and P104 to P109) Resins P2 to P86 and P104 to P109 were synthesized in the same method as resin P-1.
(樹脂P87的合成> 加入2.5g(0.029mol)的單體B-2a、7.5g(0.030mol)的單體A-1a、15.0g(0.150mol)的單體C-1a、58.3g的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇,以獲得了混合物。接著,一邊吹入氮氣,一邊攪拌混合物,將混合物升溫至75℃。接著,向混合物中添加0.95g的十二烷基硫醇,接著,添加0.24g的V-601,以起始了聚合反應。將混合物在75℃下加熱3小時之後,向混合物中進而追加了0.24g的V-601。2小時後,向混合物中進而追加0.24g的V-601,並升溫至90℃。藉由攪拌混合物3小時而獲得了樹脂P87。 [化39] (Synthesis of Resin P87> Add 2.5g (0.029mol) of monomer B-2a, 7.5g (0.030mol) of monomer A-1a, 15.0g (0.150mol) of monomer C-1a, 58.3g of 1 -methoxy-2-propanol to obtain a mixture. Next, the mixture was stirred while blowing nitrogen gas, and the temperature of the mixture was raised to 75°C. Next, 0.95 g of dodecyl mercaptan was added to the mixture, and then , 0.24g of V-601 was added to initiate the polymerization reaction. After the mixture was heated at 75°C for 3 hours, 0.24g of V-601 was added to the mixture. After 2 hours, 0.24g of V-601 was added to the mixture. g of V-601, and raised the temperature to 90°C. Resin P87 was obtained by stirring the mixture for 3 hours. [Chemical 39]
(樹脂P88~P103的合成> 以與樹脂P-87相同的方法合成了樹脂P88~P103。 (Synthesis of resins P88 to P103> Resins P88 to P103 were synthesized in the same method as resin P-87.
<關於樹脂P1~P109、CP1>
樹脂P1~P109、CP1為分別含有下述表所示之重複單元之樹脂。將樹脂的酸值及重量平均分子量(Mw)一併記載。
[表1]
[重複單元1] A-1~A-48:下述結構的重複單元(具有脲基或胺基甲酸酯基之重複單元) [化40] [化41] [化42] [化43] [Repeating unit 1] A-1 to A-48: Repeating units of the following structure (repeating units having a urea group or a urethane group) [Chemical 40] [Chemical 41] [Chemical 42] [Chemical 43]
[重複單元2] B-2、B-3、B-6、B-7、B-9、B-11、B-14:下述結構的重複單元(具有酸基之重複單元) [化44] [Repeating unit 2] B-2, B-3, B-6, B-7, B-9, B-11, B-14: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having an acid group) [Chemical 44 ]
[重複單元3] C-1、C-3、C-9、C-17:下述結構的重複單元 [化45] [Repeating unit 3] C-1, C-3, C-9, C-17: Repeating unit of the following structure [Chemical 45]
[重複單元4] D-1~D-7:下述結構的重複單元(具有接枝鏈之重複單元) [化46] [Repeating unit 4] D-1 to D-7: Repeating units of the following structure (repeating units with grafted chains) [Chemical 46]
[重複單元5] E-2、E-3、E-6:下述結構的重複單元(具有交聯性基之重複單元) [化47] [Repeating unit 5] E-2, E-3, E-6: Repeating units of the following structure (repeating units having a cross-linking group) [Chemical 47]
<顏料分散液的製造> 使用珠磨機(使用直徑為0.1mm的二氧化鋯珠),對混合下述表中記載之材料而得之混合液,進行3小時的混合及分散之後,進而使用附減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon BEE Co.,Ltd.製造),在2000MPa的壓力下以500g/分鐘的流量進行了分散處理。重複該分散處理10次,以獲得了各顏料分散液。下述表中記載之數值為質量份的值。 關於各顏料分散液中的顏料的平均粒徑(nm)、各顏料分散液的黏度的值(mPa・s),亦記載於下表中。顏料的平均粒徑使用粒徑測定裝置(nanoSAQLA,Otsuka Electronics Co.,Ltd.製造)藉由動態光散射法進行了測定。顏料分散液的黏度使用黏度計(RE-85L,Toki Sangyo Co.,Ltd製造)將顏料分散液的溫度調至25℃進行了測定。 <Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion> Using a bead mill (using zirconium dioxide beads with a diameter of 0.1 mm), mix and disperse the mixture obtained by mixing the materials listed in the table below for 3 hours, and then use high-pressure dispersion with a pressure reducing mechanism. Machine NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon BEE Co., Ltd.) was used to perform dispersion processing at a pressure of 2000 MPa and a flow rate of 500 g/min. This dispersion process was repeated 10 times to obtain each pigment dispersion liquid. The numerical values described in the following tables are parts by mass. The average particle diameter (nm) of the pigment in each pigment dispersion liquid and the viscosity value (mPa·s) of each pigment dispersion liquid are also described in the table below. The average particle size of the pigment was measured by the dynamic light scattering method using a particle size measuring device (nanoSAQLA, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The viscosity of the pigment dispersion was measured using a viscometer (RE-85L, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) while adjusting the temperature of the pigment dispersion to 25°C.
[表6]
[表8]
[表10]
[表12]
[表14]
[表16]
[表18]
上述表中的用縮寫記載之原材料的詳細內容如下所述。 (色材) PR224:C.I.顏料紅224(苝化合物、紅色顏料) PR254:C.I.顏料紅254(二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、紅色顏料) PR272:C.I.顏料紅272(二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、紅色顏料) PY139:C.I.顏料黃139(異吲哚啉化合物、黃色顏料) PY150:C.I.顏料黃150(偶氮化合物、黃色顏料) PY185:C.I.顏料黃185(異吲哚啉化合物、黃色顏料) PG36:C.I.顏料綠36(酞菁化合物、綠色顏料) PB15:6 : C.I.顏料藍15:6(酞菁化合物、藍色顏料) PV23:C.I.顏料紫23(二㗁𠯤化合物、紫色顏料) PBk32:C.I.顏料黑32(苝化合物、有機黑色顏料) IR色材1:下述結構的化合物(吡咯并吡咯化合物、近紅外線吸收顏料) [化48] The details of the raw materials described with abbreviations in the above table are as follows. (Color material) PR224: CI Pigment Red 224 (perylene compound, red pigment) PR254: CI Pigment Red 254 (diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, red pigment) PR272: CI Pigment Red 272 (diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, red pigment) ) PY139: CI Pigment Yellow 139 (isoindoline compound, yellow pigment) PY150: CI Pigment Yellow 150 (azo compound, yellow pigment) PY185: CI Pigment Yellow 185 (isoindoline compound, yellow pigment) PG36: CI Pigment Green 36 (Phthalocyanine compound, green pigment) PB15: 6: CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 (Phthalocyanine compound, blue pigment) PV23: CI Pigment Violet 23 (Dimethocyanine compound, purple pigment) PBk32: CI Pigment Black 32 (Perylene compound, organic black pigment) IR color material 1: Compound with the following structure (pyrrolopyrrole compound, near-infrared absorbing pigment) [Chemical 48]
衍生物1:下述結構的化合物 [化49] 衍生物2:下述結構的化合物 [化50] 衍生物3:下述結構的化合物 [化51] 衍生物4:下述結構的化合物 [化52] Derivative 1: Compound with the following structure [Chemical 49] Derivative 2: Compound with the following structure [Chemical 50] Derivative 3: Compound with the following structure [Chemical 51] Derivative 4: Compound with the following structure [Chemical 52]
(樹脂) P1~P109、CP1:上述之樹脂 CP11:Plysurf A208F(DKS Co.Ltd.製造,具有磷酸基(pKa=約2)之樹脂,末端酸基型) CP12:Plysurf H-3606(DKS Co.Ltd.製造,具有羧基(pKa=約4.5)之樹脂,末端酸基型) CP13:下述結構的樹脂(具有磺基(pKa=約2)之樹脂,末端酸基型) [化53] (Resin) P1 to P109, CP1: The above-mentioned resin CP11: Plysurf A208F (manufactured by DKS Co. Ltd., a resin with a phosphate group (pKa = about 2), terminal acid group type) CP12: Plysurf H-3606 (DKS Co. Ltd., resin with a carboxyl group (pKa = about 4.5), terminal acid group type) CP13: Resin with the following structure (resin with a sulfo group (pKa = about 2), terminal acid group type) [Chemical 53]
(溶劑) 溶劑1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 溶劑2:環戊酮 溶劑3:丙二醇單甲醚 (solvent) Solvent 1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Solvent 2: cyclopentanone Solvent 3: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
<樹脂組成物的製造> 將各材料以以下所示之配方1~13的比例來混合,並藉由孔徑為0.45μm的尼龍製過濾器(Nihon Pall Ltd.製造)進行過濾而製造了各樹脂組成物。在下述表中,將樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的色材的含量的值記載於“色材的含量”的欄中。 <Manufacturing of resin composition> Each material was mixed at the ratio of Formulations 1 to 13 shown below and filtered through a nylon filter (manufactured by Nihon Pall Ltd.) with a pore diameter of 0.45 μm to produce each resin composition. In the following table, the value of the color material content in the total solid content of the resin composition is described in the column of "color material content".
(配方1) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・66.30質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.64質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 1) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・66.30 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.64 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
(配方2) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・64.80質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・2.14質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 2) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・64.80 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・2.14 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
(配方3) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・65.10質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・1.84質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 3) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・65.10 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・1.84 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
(配方4) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・65.40質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・1.54質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 4) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・65.40 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・1.54 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
(配方5) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・65.80質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・1.14質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 5) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・65.80 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・1.14 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
(配方6) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・66.10質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.84質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 6) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・66.10 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.84 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
(配方7) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・66.40質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 7) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・66.40 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
(配方8) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・165.75質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.64質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・64.90質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・8.10質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・8.10質量份 (Recipe 8) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・165.75 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.64 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・64.90 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・8.10 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・8.10 parts by mass
(配方9) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・33.15質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.64質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・13.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・1.60質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・1.60質量份 (Recipe 9) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・33.15 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.64 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・13.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・1.60 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・1.60 parts by mass
(配方10) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・163.50質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.64質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・64.90質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・8.10質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・8.10質量份 (Recipe 10) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・163.50 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.64 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・64.90 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・8.10 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・8.10 parts by mass
(配方11) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・32.70質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.64質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・13.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・1.60質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・1.60質量份 (Recipe 11) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・32.70 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.64 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・13.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・1.60 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・1.60 parts by mass
(配方12) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・70.00質量份 聚合性化合物2 ・・・・・・0.84質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.32質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.04質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・23.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・2.90質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・2.90質量份 (Recipe 12) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・70.00 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 2 ・・・・・・0.84 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.32 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.04 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・23.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・2.90 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・2.90 parts by mass
(配方13) 下述表中記載之顏料分散液 ・・・・・・63.30質量份 聚合性化合物1 ・・・・・・0.32質量份 熱交聯劑1 ・・・・・・0.32質量份 光聚合起始劑1 ・・・・・・0.54質量份 界面活性劑1 ・・・・・・0.02質量份 聚合抑制劑1 ・・・・・・0.03質量份 溶劑1 ・・・・・・26.00質量份 溶劑2 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 溶劑3 ・・・・・・3.20質量份 (Recipe 13) Pigment dispersion liquid listed in the following table ・・・・・・63.30 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1 ・・・・・・0.32 parts by mass Thermal cross-linking agent 1 ・・・・・・0.32 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1 ・・・・・・0.54 parts by mass Surfactant 1 ・・・・・・0.02 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor 1 ・・・・・・0.03 parts by mass Solvent 1 ・・・・・・26.00 parts by mass Solvent 2 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass Solvent 3 ・・・・・・3.20 parts by mass
聚合性化合物1:KAYARAD DPHA(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造) 聚合性化合物2:KAYARAD RP-1040(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造) 光聚合起始劑1:Irgacure OXE02(BASF公司製造,肟化合物) 界面活性劑1:KF6000(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製造,聚矽氧系界面活性劑) 聚合抑制劑1:對甲氧基苯酚 熱交聯劑1:下述結構的化合物T-1 [化54] 溶劑1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 溶劑2:環戊酮 溶劑3:丙二醇單甲醚 Polymerizable compound 1: KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) Polymerizable compound 2: KAYARAD RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) Photopolymerization initiator 1: Irgacure OXE02 (manufactured by BASF, Oxime compound) Surfactant 1: KF6000 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., polysiloxane-based surfactant) Polymerization inhibitor 1: p-methoxyphenol Thermal cross-linking agent 1: Compound with the following structure T-1 [chemical 54] Solvent 1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Solvent 2: Cyclopentanone Solvent 3: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
<性能評價> (保存穩定性) 使用黏度計(RE-85L,Toki Sangyo Co.,Ltd製造)測定了實施例及比較例的樹脂組成物的黏度(mPa・s)。上述測定後,將樹脂組成物在45℃、遮光、5天的條件下靜置,並再次測定了黏度(mPa・s)。按照下述評價基準,由上述靜置前後的黏度差(ΔVis)評價了保存穩定性。可以說黏度差(ΔVis)的數值越小,樹脂組成物的保存穩定性越良好。上述黏度測定均在將溫濕度控制在22±5℃、60±20%之實驗室中且將樹脂組成物的溫度調整在25℃之狀態下進行了測定。所有測定均進行了3次,並使用了平均值。 A:ΔVis為0.2mPa・s以下 B:ΔVis超過0.2mPa・s且為0.3mPa・s以下 C:ΔVis超過0.3mPa・s且為0.5mPa・s以下 D:ΔVis超過0.5mPa・s <Performance Evaluation> (storage stability) The viscosity (mPa·s) of the resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples was measured using a viscometer (RE-85L, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). After the above measurement, the resin composition was left to stand at 45°C, shielded from light, for 5 days, and the viscosity (mPa·s) was measured again. The storage stability was evaluated based on the viscosity difference (ΔVis) before and after the above-mentioned standing in accordance with the following evaluation criteria. It can be said that the smaller the value of the viscosity difference (ΔVis), the better the storage stability of the resin composition. The above viscosity measurements were all performed in a laboratory where the temperature and humidity were controlled at 22±5°C and 60±20%, and the temperature of the resin composition was adjusted to 25°C. All determinations were performed three times and the average value was used. A: ΔVis is 0.2mPa·s or less B: ΔVis exceeds 0.2mPa·s and is less than 0.3mPa·s C: ΔVis exceeds 0.3mPa·s and is less than 0.5mPa·s D: ΔVis exceeds 0.5mPa・s
(粗大粒子) 在玻璃基板上,使用旋塗機塗布基底層形成用組成物(CT-4000,FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製造)以使其後烘烤後的厚度達到0.1μm,並使用加熱板在220℃下加熱300秒鐘形成基底層,以獲得了附基底層之玻璃基板(支撐體)。在該附基底層之玻璃基板上藉由旋塗法塗布各樹脂組成物,之後,使用加熱板在100℃下加熱2分鐘,以形成了膜厚0.5μm的膜。藉由異物評價裝置(Compras III,Applied Materials, Inc.製造)檢測該膜中所含之異物,從所檢測之所有異物中,目視分類最大寬度為1.0μm以上的異物(粗大粒子),並對所分類之最大寬度為1.0μm以上的粗大粒子的個數(每1cm 2的粗大粒子的個數)進行了計數。 A:膜每1cm 2的粗大粒子的個數未達10個 B:膜每1cm 2的粗大粒子的個數為10個以上且未達30個 C:膜每1cm 2的粗大粒子的個數為30個以上且未達100個 D:膜每1cm 2的粗大粒子的個數為100個以上 (Coarse particles) On the glass substrate, use a spin coater to apply the base layer forming composition (CT-4000, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) so that the thickness after post-baking becomes 0.1 μm, and use The hot plate was heated at 220°C for 300 seconds to form a base layer, and a glass substrate (support) with a base layer was obtained. Each resin composition was applied on the glass substrate with the base layer by spin coating, and then heated at 100° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate to form a film with a thickness of 0.5 μm. The foreign matter contained in the film is detected with a foreign matter evaluation device (Compras III, manufactured by Applied Materials, Inc.), and foreign matter (coarse particles) with a maximum width of 1.0 μm or more is visually classified from all detected foreign matters, and then classified The number of classified coarse particles with a maximum width of 1.0 μm or more (number of coarse particles per 1 cm 2 ) was counted. A: The number of coarse particles per 1 cm 2 of the film is less than 10 B: The number of coarse particles per 1 cm 2 of the film is 10 or more and less than 30 C: The number of coarse particles per 1 cm 2 of the film is 30 or more and less than 100 D: The number of coarse particles per 1cm2 of the film is 100 or more
(顯影性) 在8英吋(20.32cm)矽晶圓上,使用旋塗機塗布基底層形成用組成物(CT-4000,FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製造)以使其後烘烤後的厚度達到0.1μm,並使用加熱板在220℃下加熱300秒鐘形成基底層,以獲得了附基底層之矽晶圓(支撐體)。接著,藉由旋塗法塗布各樹脂組成物以使其後烘烤後的膜厚達到0.62μm。接著,使用加熱板在100℃下加熱了2分鐘。接著,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc.製造),以1000mJ/cm 2的曝光量隔著1.0μm見方的點圖案的遮罩曝光了365nm的波長的光。接著,將經曝光之形成有塗布膜之矽晶圓載置於旋轉/噴淋顯影機(DW-30型,CHEMITRONICS CO. , LTD.製造)的水平旋轉台上,使用CD-2000(FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製造)的60%稀釋液在23℃進行60秒鐘的旋覆浸沒顯影之後,用真空吸盤方式將矽晶圓固定於水平旋轉台上,一邊藉由旋轉裝置使矽晶圓以轉速50rpm旋轉,一邊從該旋轉中心上方從噴出噴嘴以噴淋狀供給純水進行沖洗處理,之後進行了噴霧乾燥。進而,使用200℃的加熱板進行300秒鐘的加熱處理(後烘烤),以形成了圖案(像素)。 對於形成有像素之矽晶圓,利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(倍率10000倍)進行觀察,並按照下述評價基準評價了顯影性。 A:在像素的形成區域外(未曝光部),未觀察到殘渣 B:在像素的形成區域外(未曝光部),觀察到極少量的殘渣,但實用上沒有問題的程度 C:在像素的形成區域外(未曝光部),觀察到少量的殘渣,但實用上沒有問題的程度 D:在像素的形成區域外(未曝光部),明顯地觀察到殘渣 (Developability) After applying the base layer forming composition (CT-4000, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) on an 8-inch (20.32cm) silicon wafer using a spin coater and then baking it The thickness reached 0.1 μm, and a heating plate was used to heat it at 220°C for 300 seconds to form a base layer, thereby obtaining a silicon wafer (support) with a base layer. Next, each resin composition was applied by a spin coating method so that the film thickness after post-baking reached 0.62 μm. Next, it was heated at 100° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate. Next, i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.) was used to expose light of a wavelength of 365 nm through a mask of a 1.0 μm square dot pattern at an exposure dose of 1000 mJ/cm 2 . Next, the exposed silicon wafer with the coating film formed on it was placed on the horizontal rotating stage of a spin/spray developing machine (model DW-30, manufactured by CHEMITRONICS CO., LTD.), and a CD-2000 (FUJIFILM Electronic Materials) was used. (manufactured by While rotating at a rotation speed of 50 rpm, pure water was supplied in a spray form from a discharge nozzle from above the rotation center to perform a rinsing process, and then spray drying was performed. Furthermore, a heating process (post-baking) for 300 seconds was performed using a 200°C hot plate to form a pattern (pixel). The silicon wafer on which the pixels were formed was observed using a scanning electron microscope (magnification: 10,000 times), and the developability was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. A: No residue is observed outside the pixel formation area (unexposed portion). B: A very small amount of residue is observed outside the pixel formation area (unexposed portion), but to the extent that it is not a problem in practice. C: On the pixel. A small amount of residue is observed outside the formation area (unexposed portion) of the pixel, but there is no practical problem. D: Residue is clearly observed outside the formation area (unexposed portion) of the pixel.
[表20]
如上述表所示,實施例的樹脂組成物的保存穩定性及顯影性優異,能夠形成異物少的膜。As shown in the above table, the resin compositions of the Examples have excellent storage stability and developability, and can form films with few foreign matter.
由實施例中記載之樹脂組成物獲得之膜能夠較佳地用於濾光器、固體攝像元件、圖像顯示裝置中。The film obtained from the resin composition described in the Examples can be suitably used in optical filters, solid-state imaging devices, and image display devices.
在實施例6中,即使將聚合性化合物1變更為以下所示之結構的化合物M-2或M-3之情況下,亦獲得了相同的效果。 [化55] In Example 6, even when the polymerizable compound 1 was changed to the compound M-2 or M-3 having the structure shown below, the same effect was obtained. [Chemical 55]
在實施例6中,即使將光聚合起始劑1變更為以下所示之結構的化合物I-2~I-5之情況下,亦獲得了相同的效果。 [化56] In Example 6, the same effect was obtained even when the photopolymerization initiator 1 was changed to the compounds I-2 to I-5 having the structures shown below. [Chemical 56]
在實施例133中,即使將熱交聯劑T-1變更為以下所示之結構的化合物T-2或T-3之情況下,亦獲得了相同的效果。 [化57] In Example 133, even when the thermal crosslinking agent T-1 was changed to the compound T-2 or T-3 having the structure shown below, the same effect was obtained. [Chemistry 57]
在實施例6中,即使將界面活性劑1變更為以下所示之結構的化合物(重量平均分子量14000,表示重複單元的比例之%的數值為莫耳%,氟系界面活性劑)或PolyFox PF6320(OMNOVA社製、氟系界面活性劑)之情況下,亦獲得了相同的效果。 [化58] In Example 6, surfactant 1 was changed to a compound with the following structure (weight average molecular weight: 14,000, the value indicating the percentage of repeating units is molar %, fluorine-based surfactant) or PolyFox PF6320 (fluorine-based surfactant manufactured by OMNOVA), the same effect was also obtained. [Chemical 58]
在實施例6中,即使將聚合抑制劑1變更為以下所示之結構的化合物H-2或H-3之情況下,亦獲得了相同的效果。 [化59] In Example 6, the same effect was obtained even when the polymerization inhibitor 1 was changed to compound H-2 or H-3 having the structure shown below. [Chemistry 59]
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