TW202325249A - Knee rehabilitation and training device including a base, a bearing unit, a pulley unit, and a power unit - Google Patents

Knee rehabilitation and training device including a base, a bearing unit, a pulley unit, and a power unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202325249A
TW202325249A TW110147504A TW110147504A TW202325249A TW 202325249 A TW202325249 A TW 202325249A TW 110147504 A TW110147504 A TW 110147504A TW 110147504 A TW110147504 A TW 110147504A TW 202325249 A TW202325249 A TW 202325249A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
knee
servo motor
force
vibration
unit
Prior art date
Application number
TW110147504A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI782825B (en
Inventor
李信達
吳承儒
Original Assignee
李信達
吳承儒
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李信達, 吳承儒 filed Critical 李信達
Priority to TW110147504A priority Critical patent/TWI782825B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI782825B publication Critical patent/TWI782825B/en
Publication of TW202325249A publication Critical patent/TW202325249A/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A knee rehabilitation and training device includes a base, a bearing unit, a pulley unit, and a power unit. The bearing unit includes a seat support frame arranged on the base, and a seat arranged on a top of the seat support frame. The pulley unit includes two knee pulleys arranged on the base and positioned in front of the seat support frame along a front-rear direction and spaced along a lateral direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction. The power unit includes a servo motor, and two side hook ropes that are connected and can be driven by the servo motor and can be used to hang on the knee pulleys respectively. The servo motor can be switched between a traction mode and a vibration mode. In the traction mode, the servo motor operates with substantially the same force; and in the vibration mode, the servo motor operates with a vibration force in a fixed vibration interval.

Description

膝部復健與訓練裝置Knee Rehabilitation and Training Devices

本發明是有關於一種復健訓練裝置,特別是指一種膝部復健與訓練裝置。The invention relates to a rehabilitation training device, in particular to a knee rehabilitation and training device.

退化性膝關節炎是一種常見的疾病,尤其在老年人身上更為經常發生,特徵是關節軟骨因過度使用或老化而破損,而產生膝關節炎的疼痛與關節活動受限的症狀,故修復破損關節軟骨是重要課題。研究顯示關節軟骨的重複伸展與壓縮能增加養分進入也加速廢物移出,增加軟骨修復的速率。一般所使用的治療方法,一是請病人站立在震動平台上,然而這種方式是在病人全身重量壓迫於膝關節上時實施震動,有非常高的風險導致軟骨更進一步受損。二是透過治療師手動對患部進行牽引、按摩等方式來緩解症狀,然而這種方式由於必須要治療師親力親為,因此非常耗費體力,且大量病患也會大量耗費人力。Osteoarthritis of the knee is a common disease, especially in the elderly. It is characterized by the damage of articular cartilage due to overuse or aging, resulting in pain and limited joint mobility symptoms of knee arthritis. Therefore, repair Damaged articular cartilage is an important issue. Studies have shown that repeated stretching and compression of articular cartilage can increase nutrient entry and waste removal, increasing the rate of cartilage repair. The commonly used treatment method is to ask the patient to stand on the vibration platform. However, in this way, the vibration is performed when the patient's whole body weight is pressed on the knee joint, which has a very high risk of further damage to the cartilage. The second is to use the therapist to manually traction and massage the affected part to relieve the symptoms. However, this method requires the therapist to do it himself, so it is very labor-intensive, and a large number of patients will also consume a lot of manpower.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種克服先前技術所述缺點的膝部復健與訓練裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a knee rehabilitation and training device which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明膝部復健與訓練裝置,包含一基座、一承載單元、一滑輪單元,及一動力單元。Therefore, the knee rehabilitation and training device of the present invention includes a base, a bearing unit, a pulley unit, and a power unit.

該承載單元包括一設置於該基座的椅支撐架,及一設置於該椅支撐架頂部的座椅,該滑輪單元包括二設置於該基座且沿一前後方向位於該椅支撐架的前方且沿一垂直該前後方向的側方向間隔設置的膝滑輪,該動力單元包括一伺服馬達,及二連接且能受該伺服馬達帶動並可用於分別掛設於該等膝滑輪的側勾繩,該伺服馬達可於一牽引模式及一振動模式之間變換,於該牽引模式時,該伺服馬達以實質上相同的作用力運作,於該振動模式時,該伺服馬達以固定振動區間的振動力運作。The bearing unit includes a chair supporting frame arranged on the base, and a seat arranged on the top of the chair supporting frame. and a knee pulley arranged at intervals along a side direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, the power unit includes a servo motor, and two side hook ropes that are connected and driven by the servo motor and can be respectively hung on the knee pulleys, The servo motor is switchable between a traction mode and a vibration mode. In the traction mode, the servo motor operates with substantially the same force. In the vibration mode, the servo motor operates with a vibration force in a fixed vibration interval. operate.

本發明的功效在於:藉由設置該承載單元、該滑輪單元及該動力單元,使該伺服馬達能於不同模式之間運作,以對一使用者的膝關節軟骨進行釋壓震盪而達到進行復健的效果,進而改善膝關節炎的疼痛與關節活動受限症狀並促進膝關節軟骨修復,且能大幅減少人力。The effect of the present invention is: by setting the bearing unit, the pulley unit and the power unit, the servo motor can operate between different modes, so as to release the pressure and vibrate the knee articular cartilage of a user to achieve recovery. It can improve the pain of knee arthritis and the symptoms of limited joint mobility and promote the repair of knee articular cartilage, and can greatly reduce manpower.

參閱圖1、2、3,本發明膝部復健與訓練裝置的一實施例,包含一基座2、一承載單元3、一滑輪單元4、一踩踏單元5、一膝支撐單元6、一光照單元7,及一動力單元8。Referring to Fig. 1, 2, 3, an embodiment of the knee rehabilitation and training device of the present invention comprises a base 2, a bearing unit 3, a pulley unit 4, a stepping unit 5, a knee support unit 6, a Lighting unit 7, and a power unit 8.

該承載單元3包括一設置於該基座2的椅支撐架31,及一設置於該椅支撐架31頂部的座椅32。The carrying unit 3 includes a chair supporting frame 31 disposed on the base 2 , and a seat 32 disposed on the top of the chair supporting frame 31 .

該座椅32具有一連接該椅支撐架31頂部的乘坐部321,及一連接該乘坐部321後側並可相對該乘坐部321調整傾斜角度的背靠部322。要說明的是,可調整傾斜角度的技術為一般椅子常見的技術手段,因此本說明書不再進一步說明。The seat 32 has a seat portion 321 connected to the top of the chair support frame 31 , and a backrest portion 322 connected to the rear of the seat portion 321 and capable of adjusting an inclination angle relative to the seat portion 321 . It should be noted that the technology for adjusting the inclination angle is a common technical means for general chairs, so this manual will not further describe it.

該滑輪單元4包括二設置於該基座2且沿一前後方向X位於該椅支撐架31的前方且沿一垂直該前後方向X的側方向Y間隔設置的膝滑輪41、一設置於該基座2且位於該等膝滑輪41中間的踩踏滑輪42,及一設置於該基座2且位於該椅支撐架31及該等膝滑輪41之間的擺動滑輪43。The pulley unit 4 includes two knee pulleys 41 arranged on the base 2 and positioned in front of the chair support frame 31 along a front-rear direction X and spaced along a side direction Y perpendicular to the front-rear direction X, and a knee pulley 41 arranged on the base Seat 2 and the stepping pulley 42 located in the middle of the knee pulleys 41, and a swing pulley 43 arranged on the base 2 and between the chair support frame 31 and the knee pulleys 41.

該踩踏單元5包括一設置於該基座2且位於該踩踏滑輪42前方的樞接件51、一樞設於該樞接件51且朝上延伸的高度不低於該座椅32並可相對該座椅32擺動的擺動桿52、一設置於該擺動桿52的擺動扣接部53、一設置於該擺動桿52相反該樞接件51的一側的踩踏板54、一可調整地穿設於該樞接件51並可用於限制該擺動桿52的固定件55,及二設置於該基座2且沿該前後方向X分別設置於該擺動桿52的兩相反側以限制該擺動桿52的擺動角度的限位塊56。於本實施例中,當該固定件55穿入該擺動桿52而完成固定時,該擺動桿52即會受到該固定件55的限制而無法擺動,而當該固定件55未穿入該擺動桿52而不固定該擺動桿52時,該擺動桿52即可受外力影響而擺動,所能擺動的最大範圍是分別受到前後兩側的該等限位塊56的限制而不會傾倒。The stepping unit 5 includes a pivotal member 51 arranged on the base 2 and located in front of the stepping pulley 42, a pivotal member 51 arranged on the pivotal member 51 and extending upward to a height not lower than the seat 32 and can be opposite to the seat 32. The swing rod 52 that the seat 32 swings, a swing buckle 53 that is arranged on the swing rod 52, a pedal 54 that is arranged on the opposite side of the swing rod 52 to the pivot member 51, an adjustable wear A fixing member 55 arranged on the pivot member 51 and used to restrict the swing rod 52, and two fixed members 55 arranged on the base 2 and arranged on two opposite sides of the swing rod 52 along the front-rear direction X to restrict the swing rod The limiting block 56 of the swing angle of 52. In this embodiment, when the fixing member 55 penetrates the swing rod 52 to complete the fixing, the swing rod 52 will be restricted by the fixing member 55 and cannot swing, and when the fixing member 55 does not penetrate the swing When the rod 52 is not fixed, the swing rod 52 can be affected by external force and swing, and the maximum range of the swing is limited by the limit blocks 56 on the front and rear sides respectively without tipping over.

該膝支撐單元6包括二設置於該基座2並位於該椅支撐架31及該等膝滑輪41之間且沿該側方向Y間隔設置於該擺動滑輪43兩側的膝支撐架61,及二分別設置於該等膝支撐架61的托件62。The knee support unit 6 includes two knee support frames 61 arranged on the base 2 between the chair support frame 31 and the knee pulleys 41 and arranged at intervals along the lateral direction Y on both sides of the swing pulley 43, and Two brackets 62 are respectively arranged on the knee support frames 61 .

每一膝支撐架61具有一樞接於該基座2的底桿611、一連接各自的該托件62並朝下樞接於該底桿611的頂桿612,及一連接該頂桿612的連動件613,該等膝支撐架61的連動件613相互連動,其中一膝支撐架613還具有一連接該底桿611的定位盤614、一連接該頂桿612的延伸桿615,及一設置於該延伸桿615並用於可脫離地朝下連接該定位盤614的連接桿616。於本實施例中,該等連動件613為相互嚙合的齒盤,但不限於此,當任一托件62受力而使相對應的頂桿612轉動時,會帶動相對應的連動件613轉動,由於該等連動件613相互連動,而使另一托件62也能受到連動而往相反方向轉動,同時當該連接桿616位於朝下連接該定位盤614的位置時,便能透過該連接桿616及該定位盤614而進一步連動使該等底桿611相對該基座2轉動。Each knee support frame 61 has a bottom rod 611 pivotally connected to the base 2, a top rod 612 connected to the bracket 62 and pivoted downward to the bottom rod 611, and a top rod 612 connected to the bottom rod 611. The linkage 613 of the knee support frame 61 is interlocked with each other, wherein a knee support frame 613 also has a positioning plate 614 connected to the bottom rod 611, an extension rod 615 connected to the top rod 612, and a The connecting rod 616 is disposed on the extension rod 615 and is used for detachably connecting the positioning plate 614 downward. In this embodiment, the linkages 613 are toothed discs that mesh with each other, but it is not limited thereto. When any support 62 is forced to rotate the corresponding push rod 612, it will drive the corresponding linkage 613 Rotate, because these interlocking pieces 613 interlock each other, and make another supporting piece 62 also can be subjected to interlocking and rotate to the opposite direction, when this connecting rod 616 is positioned at the position that connects this locating plate 614 downwards simultaneously, just can pass through this positioning disc 614. The connecting rod 616 and the positioning disc 614 are further linked to make the bottom rods 611 rotate relative to the base 2 .

每一托件62可沿一垂直該前後方向X及垂直該側方向Y的上下方向Z調整相對各自的該膝支撐架61的位置,並可沿垂直該上下方向Z的方向調整相對該膝支撐架61的位置。於本實施例中,每一托件61相對各自的該膝支撐架61調整位置的方式是透過於各自的頂桿612上下滑動方式,以及經由滑軌及滑塊的配合而以水平滑動方式完成,但不限於此,由於滑動方式並非本案的主要技術手段,因此本說明書不再進一步說明相關技術。Each bracket 62 can adjust the position relative to the respective knee support frame 61 along an up-down direction Z perpendicular to the front-rear direction X and perpendicular to the side direction Y, and can adjust relative to the knee support along a direction perpendicular to the up-down direction Z. rack 61 position. In this embodiment, the adjustment of the position of each bracket 61 relative to the respective knee support frame 61 is accomplished by sliding up and down on the respective push rods 612, and by sliding horizontally through the cooperation of the slide rail and the slider. , but not limited thereto, since the sliding method is not the main technical means in this case, this specification will not further describe related technologies.

該光照單元7包括一可相對該座椅32擺動地樞設於該座椅32沿該側方向Y的一側並可沿該前後方向X調整相對該座椅32的位置的殼體71,及複數設置於該殼體71且可用於朝該等托件62照射光的發射件72。於本實施例中,該等發射件72為波長600nm~1300nm的低能量雷射。The illuminating unit 7 includes a housing 71 pivotally arranged on one side of the seat 32 along the lateral direction Y and capable of adjusting its position relative to the seat 32 along the front-rear direction X, and can swing relative to the seat 32, and A plurality of emitters 72 are disposed on the casing 71 and can be used to irradiate light toward the holders 62 . In this embodiment, the emitting elements 72 are low-energy lasers with a wavelength of 600nm-1300nm.

該動力單元8包括一設置於該承載單元3後方的伺服馬達81、二連接且能受該伺服馬達81帶動並可用於分別掛設於該等膝滑輪41的側勾繩82、一連接且能受該伺服馬達8帶動並位於該等側勾繩82間的中央勾繩83,及一電連接該伺服馬達81及該等發射件72的控制器84。該中央勾繩83可選擇地用於掛設於該踩踏滑輪42並勾設於該擺動扣接部53,也可選擇地用於掛設於該擺動滑輪43並勾設於該定位盤614。於本實施例中,該等側勾繩82及該中央勾繩82是因應不同的使用狀況而以不同的方式使用。The power unit 8 includes a servo motor 81 arranged behind the bearing unit 3, two side hook ropes 82 connected and driven by the servo motor 81 and used to hang on the knee pulleys 41 respectively, one connected and capable of Driven by the servo motor 8 and located between the side hook cords 82 is a central hook cord 83 , and a controller 84 electrically connected to the servo motor 81 and the launching elements 72 . The central hooking rope 83 can optionally be hung on the stepping pulley 42 and hooked on the swing fastening portion 53 , and can also be optionally hung on the swing pulley 43 and hooked on the positioning plate 614 . In this embodiment, the side hooks 82 and the central hook 82 are used in different ways according to different usage conditions.

該伺服馬達81可於一振動模式、一牽引模式及一作用力變化模式之間變換,該控制器84儲存複數彼此相異的牽引力參數、複數彼此相異的振動力範圍參數,及複數彼此相異的轉速扭力參數。該伺服馬達81可受該控制器84控制而於該牽引模式、該振動模式及該作用力變化模式之間變換。The servo motor 81 can be changed between a vibration mode, a traction mode, and a force variation mode. The controller 84 stores a plurality of different traction force parameters, a plurality of different vibration force range parameters, and a plurality of different mutual vibration parameters. Different speed and torque parameters. The servo motor 81 can be controlled by the controller 84 to switch between the traction mode, the vibration mode and the force variation mode.

參閱圖1、4,於該振動模式時,該伺服馬達81在特定轉動距離內以固定振動區間的振動力運作,且在每一特定轉動距離內該伺服馬達81以對應其中一振動力範圍參數的振動區間的振動力運作,圖4中所示為兩階段特定轉動距離的固定振動區間施力曲線,在圖中左側的特定轉動距離中,先以對應較高的振動力範圍參數的振動力的固定振動區間提供扭力,即整體的扭力相對較高且呈現高低振盪的扭力曲線,而在圖中右側的特定轉動距離中,則是以對應較低的振動力範圍參數的振動力的固定振動區間提供扭力,即整體的扭力相對較低且呈現高低振盪的扭力曲線。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, in the vibration mode, the servo motor 81 operates with a vibration force in a fixed vibration interval within a specific rotation distance, and within each specific rotation distance, the servo motor 81 corresponds to one of the vibration force range parameters The vibration force operation in the vibration interval. Figure 4 shows the force curve of the two-stage specific rotation distance in the fixed vibration interval. In the specific rotation distance on the left side of the figure, first use the vibration force corresponding to the higher vibration force range parameter The fixed vibration range provides torsion, that is, the overall torsion is relatively high and presents a torsion curve with high and low oscillations, while in the specific rotation distance on the right side of the figure, it is the fixed vibration of the vibration force corresponding to the lower vibration force range parameter The interval provides torque, that is, the overall torque is relatively low and presents a torque curve with high and low oscillations.

參閱圖1、5,於該牽引模式時,該伺服馬達81在特定轉動距離內以實質上相同的作用力運作,且在每一特定轉動距離內,該伺服馬達81實質上以對應其中一牽引力參數的作用力運作,圖5中所示為兩階段特定轉動距離的相同作用力施力曲線,在圖中左側的特定轉動距離中,先以對應較高的牽引力參數的相同作用力提供扭力,而在圖中右側的特定轉動距離中,則是以對應較低的牽引力參數的相同作用力提供扭力。1 and 5, in the traction mode, the servo motor 81 operates with substantially the same force within a specific rotation distance, and within each specific rotation distance, the servo motor 81 substantially corresponds to one of the traction forces Figure 5 shows the application curve of the same force for a specific rotation distance in two stages. In the specific rotation distance on the left side of the figure, the torque is first provided with the same force corresponding to the higher traction force parameter. In the specific turning distance on the right side of the figure, the torque is provided with the same force corresponding to the lower traction parameter.

參閱圖1、6,於該作用力變化模式時,該伺服馬達81在特定轉動距離內以變化的作用力運作,且在每一特定轉動距離內,該伺服馬達81以對應不同牽引力參數的作用力運作,圖6所示即為在一特定轉動距離過程中以由小至大而再轉小的扭力施力曲線。Referring to Figures 1 and 6, in the force variation mode, the servo motor 81 operates with a variable force within a specific rotation distance, and within each specific rotation distance, the servo motor 81 operates with different traction force parameters. Force operation, as shown in Figure 6, is the torque application curve from small to large and then small in the course of a certain turning distance.

參閱圖1、7,要說明的是,除了前述三種施力模式之外,該伺服馬達81還能以三種施力模式混合的一混合模式運作,如圖7所示,圖中左側的特定轉動距離中,同時混合了該振動模式、該牽引模式及該作用力變化模式,而圖中右側中則僅使用了該牽引模式,有關該混合模式的混合形式,此處僅為舉例說明,但不以此為限。1 and 7, it should be noted that, in addition to the aforementioned three force modes, the servo motor 81 can also operate in a mixed mode in which the three force modes are mixed, as shown in Figure 7, the specific rotation on the left side of the figure In the distance, the vibration mode, the traction mode and the force change mode are mixed at the same time, while only the traction mode is used in the right side of the figure. The mixed form of the mixed mode is only an example here, but not This is the limit.

使用時,該膝部復健與訓練裝置可用於一踝拉式膝關節軟骨釋壓震盪復健、一躺臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健、一俯臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健、一膝肌力訓練、一俯臥式膝肌力訓練、一低能量雷射復健、一腿推訓練,及一腿開闔訓練。When in use, the knee rehabilitation and training device can be used for an ankle-pull knee joint cartilage decompression shock rehabilitation, a lying knee joint loosening traction rehabilitation, a prone knee joint loosening traction rehabilitation, a knee muscle Strength training, a prone knee strength training, a low-energy laser rehabilitation, a leg push training, and a leg opening and closing training.

參閱圖8、9、10,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該踝拉式膝關節軟骨釋壓震盪復健時,是將該等側勾繩82分別掛設於該等膝滑輪41,一使用者坐於該座椅32,調整使該等托件62支撐於該使用者的大腿,並分別將該等側勾繩82勾於腳踝上的二腳踝套91,由於該使用者因坐於該座椅32,且該等托件62支撐於該使用者的大腿,使得該使用者大腿之下的部位不會受到全身重量壓迫,而使膝關節軟骨處於不受到身體重量壓迫的初步懸空釋壓狀態,接著控制使該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81於該振動模式運作,並於拉動該使用者腳踝的特定轉動距離時產生振動力,由於該伺服馬達81所施加的振動力會透過該等側勾繩82、該等腳踝套91而施加於該使用者雙腿,在固定振動區間中的高扭力時,高扭力會朝下拉動脛骨而進一步拉開膝關節軟骨使其產生進一步懸空釋壓狀態,於在固定振動區間中的低扭力時,脛骨受到肌肉的回復力而克服低扭力並回彈,以使膝關節軟骨受到擠壓,因此來回的振動力會使膝蓋處產生震盪(見圖10箭頭所示即為脛骨於高扭力時的受力方向,下方的脛骨相對上方的股骨遠離而使膝關節軟骨產生進一步懸空釋壓狀態),使該使用者膝關節軟骨重複伸展與壓縮以產生增加養分進入及加速廢物移出的效果,增進軟骨修復。因此在進行一段時間後,就能改善膝關節炎的症狀,也改善了現有技術中病人全身重量壓迫站立在震動平台上有高風險導致軟骨進一步受損的治療方式。Referring to Figures 8, 9, and 10, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for rehabilitation of the ankle-pull knee articular cartilage pressure release and shock, the side hook ropes 82 are respectively hung on the knee pulleys 41, A user sits on the seat 32, adjusts the support parts 62 to support the user's thighs, and hooks the side hook ropes 82 to the two ankle covers 91 on the ankles respectively. on the seat 32, and the brackets 62 are supported on the user's thighs, so that the parts under the user's thighs will not be pressed by the weight of the whole body, and the knee cartilage will be in a preliminary suspension without being pressed by the weight of the body. Then control the controller 84 to control the servo motor 81 to operate in the vibration mode, and generate a vibration force when pulling the user's ankle for a specific rotation distance, because the vibration force applied by the servo motor 81 will pass through The side hooks 82 and the ankle sleeves 91 are applied to the user's legs. When the high torque in the fixed vibration interval is high, the high torque will pull the tibia downward and further open the knee articular cartilage to create a further suspension. In the state of decompression, when the low torque is in the fixed vibration range, the tibia is subjected to the restoring force of the muscles to overcome the low torque and rebound, so that the knee cartilage is squeezed, so the vibration force back and forth will cause the knee to vibrate ( As shown by the arrow in Figure 10, it is the force direction of the tibia under high torque. The lower tibia is farther away from the upper femur, so that the knee articular cartilage is further suspended and released), so that the user's knee articular cartilage is repeatedly stretched and compressed In order to produce the effect of increasing the entry of nutrients and accelerating the removal of waste products, it can enhance cartilage repair. Therefore, after a period of time, the symptoms of knee arthritis can be improved, and the treatment method in the prior art where the patient's whole body weight is pressed and stands on a vibrating platform has a high risk of causing further cartilage damage is improved.

參閱圖11、12,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該躺臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健時,是將該等側勾繩82分別掛設於該等膝滑輪41,並將該背靠部322調整與該乘坐部321接近水平後,使該使用者躺臥於該座椅32,調整使該等托件62支撐於該使用者的小腿,並分別將該等側勾繩82勾於膝關節處的二膝關節套92,接著控制使該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81於該振動模式運作,由於該伺服馬達81所施加的振動力會透過該等側勾繩82、該等膝關節套92而施加於該使用者膝蓋處,進而使膝蓋處產生鬆動(見圖12箭頭所示即為脛骨於高扭力時的受力方向,左側的脛骨相對右側的股骨移動而使膝蓋處鬆動),可以改善膝關節屈曲關節活動度,且所產生的振動力也能幫助該使用者減少疼痛,增進膝關節腔裡之關節液流動與增進下肢本體感覺的能力,因此在進行一段時間後,就能改善膝關節炎的症狀。Referring to Figures 11 and 12, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for the reclining knee joint loosening and traction rehabilitation, the side hook ropes 82 are respectively hung on the knee pulleys 41, and the back After the back portion 322 is adjusted to be close to the level of the seat portion 321, the user is made to lie down on the seat 32, and the holders 62 are adjusted to be supported on the user's shank, and the side hook ropes 82 are hooked respectively. The two knee joint sleeves 92 at the knee joint are then controlled so that the controller 84 controls the servo motor 81 to operate in the vibration mode, because the vibration force applied by the servo motor 81 will pass through the side hook ropes 82, the Knee joint sleeve 92 is applied to the user's knee, and then the knee is loosened (seeing the arrow in Figure 12 shows the direction of force of the tibia at high torque, and the tibia on the left side moves relative to the femur on the right to make the knee Loosening) can improve the range of motion of the knee joint flexion joint, and the generated vibration force can also help the user reduce pain, improve the flow of joint fluid in the knee joint cavity and the ability to enhance the proprioception of the lower limbs. Therefore, after a period of time, It can improve the symptoms of knee arthritis.

參閱圖13、14,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該俯臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健時,是將該等側勾繩82分別掛設於該等膝滑輪41,並將該背靠部322調整與該乘坐部321接近水平後,調整使該等托件62支撐於該使用者的小腿,使該使用者俯臥於該座椅32,並分別將該等側勾繩82勾於膝關節處的該等膝關節套92,接著控制使該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81於該振動模式運作,由於該伺服馬達81所施加的振動力會透過該等側勾繩82、該等膝關節套92而施加於該使用者膝蓋處,進而使膝蓋處產生鬆動(見圖14箭頭所示即為脛骨於高扭力時的受力方向,左側的脛骨相對右側的股骨移動而使膝蓋處鬆動),可以改善膝關節伸直動作的關節活動度,且所產生的振動力也能幫助該使用者減少疼痛,增進膝關節腔裡之關節液流動與增進下肢本體感覺的能力,因此在進行一段時間後,就能改善膝關節炎的症狀。Referring to Figures 13 and 14, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for traction rehabilitation of the prone knee joint loosening, the side hook ropes 82 are respectively hung on the knee pulleys 41, and the back rests After the seat part 322 is adjusted to be close to the level of the seat part 321, adjust the supporting parts 62 to support the user's calf, make the user lie prone on the seat 32, and hook the side hook ropes 82 on the knees respectively. The knee sleeves 92 at the joints are then controlled so that the controller 84 controls the servo motor 81 to operate in the vibration mode, because the vibration force applied by the servo motor 81 will pass through the side hooks 82, the knees The joint cover 92 is applied to the user's knee, and then the knee is loosened (seeing that the arrow in Figure 14 is the direction of the tibia under high torque, and the tibia on the left side moves relative to the femur on the right side to loosen the knee ), can improve the range of motion of the knee joint straightening action, and the vibration force generated can also help the user reduce pain, increase the flow of joint fluid in the knee joint cavity and enhance the ability of lower limb proprioception, so after a period of time After that, the symptoms of knee arthritis can be improved.

參閱圖15,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該膝肌力訓練時,是將該等側勾繩82分別掛設於該等膝滑輪41,該使用者坐於該座椅32,調整使該等托件62支撐於該使用者的大腿,並分別將該等側勾繩82勾於腳踝上的該等腳踝套91,接著控制使該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81於該牽引模式、該振動模式或該作用力變化模式運作,使用者此時施力使小腿朝前抬起,由於該伺服馬達81所施加的作用力會透過該等側勾繩82、該等腳踝套91而施加於該使用者雙腿,因此使用者必須克服作用力才能抬起小腿,因此在抬起的過程中就能鍛鍊大腿、膝蓋的股四頭肌群且防止膝部肌肉關節傷害,而能改善膝關節炎的症狀。Referring to Fig. 15, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for the knee muscle strength training, the side hook ropes 82 are respectively hung on the knee pulleys 41, and the user sits on the seat 32 and adjusts Make the brackets 62 support the user's thighs, hook the side hooks 82 on the ankle sleeves 91 on the ankles, and then control the controller 84 to control the servo motor 81 in the traction mode , the vibration mode or the force change mode. At this time, the user exerts force to lift the calf forward, because the force applied by the servo motor 81 will pass through the side hook ropes 82 and the ankle sleeves 91. It is applied to the user's legs, so the user must overcome the force to lift the calf, so during the lifting process, the quadriceps muscles of the thigh and knee can be exercised and the knee muscles and joints can be prevented, which can improve Symptoms of knee arthritis.

參閱圖16,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該俯臥式膝肌力訓練時,是將該等側勾繩82分別掛設於該等膝滑輪41,並將該背靠部322調整與該乘坐部321接近水平後,調整使該等托件62支撐於該使用者的小腿,使該使用者俯臥於該座椅32,並分別將該等側勾繩82勾於該等腳踝套91,接著控制使該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81於該牽引模式、該振動模式或該作用力變化模式運作,使用者此時施力使小腿朝后勾起,由於該伺服馬達81所施加的作用力會透過該等側勾繩82、該等腳踝套91而施加於該使用者雙腿,因此使用者必須克服作用力才能勾起小腿,因此在抬起的過程中就能鍛鍊大腿腿後的腿後肌群且防止腿部肌肉關節傷害,而能改善膝關節炎的症狀。Referring to Fig. 16, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for the prone knee muscle strength training, the side hook ropes 82 are respectively hung on the knee pulleys 41, and the backrest 322 is adjusted to After the seat part 321 is close to the level, adjust the supporting parts 62 to support the user's calf, make the user lie prone on the seat 32, and hook the side hook ropes 82 on the ankle sleeves 91 respectively. , and then control the controller 84 to control the servo motor 81 to operate in the traction mode, the vibration mode or the force change mode. Active force will be applied to the user's legs through the side hook ropes 82 and the ankle sleeves 91, so the user must overcome the active force to lift the calf, so the back of the thigh can be exercised during the lifting process. It strengthens the hamstring muscles and prevents damage to the leg muscles and joints, and can improve the symptoms of knee arthritis.

參閱圖17、18,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該低能量雷射復健時,該使用者坐於該座椅32,調整使該等托件62支撐於該使用者的大腿,並將該光照單元7轉動至覆蓋於大腿上方,接著控制使該控制器84控制該等發射件72對該使用者的膝關節處發射低能量雷射,就能促進膝關節軟骨與組織傷處的修復與癒合,以及促進骨折的骨頭癒合、提高神經受損後的癒合效果、減輕外傷的血腫或提供止痛的效果,進而能改善膝關節炎的症狀。且低能量雷射復健可與該踝拉式膝關節軟骨釋壓震盪復健、該俯臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健或該躺臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健功能同時施作。Referring to Figures 17 and 18, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for the low-energy laser rehabilitation, the user sits on the seat 32 and adjusts the brackets 62 to support the user's thighs. And rotate the light unit 7 to cover the upper thigh, and then control the controller 84 to control the emitters 72 to emit low-energy lasers to the user's knee joints, so as to promote the healing of knee joint cartilage and tissue injuries. It can promote the healing and healing of fractured bones, improve the healing effect after nerve damage, reduce traumatic hematoma or provide pain relief, which can improve the symptoms of knee arthritis. Moreover, the low-energy laser rehabilitation can be performed simultaneously with the ankle-pull knee joint cartilage decompression shock rehabilitation, the prone knee joint loosening traction rehabilitation or the lying knee joint loosening traction rehabilitation function.

參閱圖19、20,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該腿推訓練時,是將該中央勾繩83掛設於該踩踏滑輪42,且扣接於該擺動扣接部53,並使該固定件55不固定該擺動桿52,此時該使用者坐於該座椅32,以雙腳踩踏於該踩踏板54,接著控制使該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81於該振動模式運作,該使用者此時雙腳施力使該踩踏板54擺動,由於該伺服馬達81所施加的相同振動力會透過該中央勾繩83、該擺動扣接部53、該擺動桿52及該踩踏板54而傳遞至該使用者的雙腳,因此該使用者必須克服作用力才能使該踏板54及該擺動桿52前後擺動(圖20中該踩踏單元5’及5”所示為受該等限位塊56所限制的最大擺動角度),因此在此過程中就能鍛鍊膝蓋及腿部的肌肉。Referring to Figures 19 and 20, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for the leg push training, the central hook rope 83 is hung on the stepping pulley 42, and is fastened to the swing fastening part 53, and the The fixing member 55 does not fix the swing rod 52. At this time, the user sits on the seat 32 and steps on the pedal 54 with both feet, and then controls the controller 84 to control the servo motor 81 to operate in the vibration mode. At this time, the user exerts force on both feet to make the pedal 54 swing, because the same vibration force applied by the servo motor 81 will pass through the central hook rope 83, the swing buckle 53, the swing rod 52 and the pedal. plate 54 and transmitted to the user's feet, so the user must overcome the force to make the pedal 54 and the swing bar 52 swing back and forth (the stepping unit 5' and 5" shown in Figure 20 are affected by these The maximum swing angle limited by the limit block 56), so the muscles of the knee and leg can be exercised in the process.

參閱圖21、22、23,該膝部復健與訓練裝置用於該腿開闔訓練時,是將該中央勾繩83掛設於該擺動滑輪43,且扣接於該定位盤614,並使該連接桿616自脫離該定位盤614的位置(見圖21)朝下連接於該定位盤614,此時該使用者坐於該座椅32,調整使該等托件62支撐於該使用者的大腿,該使用者此時大腿及雙股施力就使該等托件62相對擺動,當該連接桿616連接於該定位盤614相對前側的位置時(見圖22),該等托件62的初始位置是相對靠合,而能用於鍛鍊使該等大腿打開,而當該連接桿616連接於該定位盤614相對後側的位置時(見圖23),該等托件62的初始位置是相對遠離,而能用於鍛鍊使該等大腿向內夾的訓練,接著控制使該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81於該牽引模式、該振動模式或該作用力變化模式運作,由於該伺服馬達81所施加的作用力會透過該中央勾繩83、該定位盤614、該連接桿616、該延伸桿615的傳遞,進而傳遞至該等頂桿612及該等托件62,最後傳遞至該使用者的大腿,因此該使用者必須克服作用力才能使該等托件62開闔,該使用者在此過程中就能鍛鍊大腿、膝蓋的髂脛束肌群與大腿內外側肌群且防止膝部肌肉關節傷害,而能改善膝關節炎的症狀。Referring to Figures 21, 22, and 23, when the knee rehabilitation and training device is used for the leg opening and closing training, the central hook rope 83 is hung on the swing pulley 43 and fastened to the positioning plate 614, and Make the connecting rod 616 downwardly connected to the positioning plate 614 from the position (see FIG. 21 ) detached from the positioning plate 614. At this time, the user sits on the seat 32 and adjusts to make the brackets 62 supported on the user. The thighs of the user, the user’s thighs and double thighs exert force at this time to make the brackets 62 relatively swing. The initial position of the parts 62 is relatively leaning, and can be used for exercising to make the thighs open, and when the connecting rod 616 is connected to the position of the relative rear side of the positioning plate 614 (see Figure 23), the supporting parts 62 The initial position is relatively far away, and can be used for exercising the training that makes these thighs clamp inwards, and then control the controller 84 to control the servo motor 81 to operate in the traction mode, the vibration mode or the force change mode, Since the active force exerted by the servo motor 81 will be transmitted through the central hook rope 83, the positioning plate 614, the connecting rod 616, and the extension rod 615, and then be transmitted to the push rods 612 and the brackets 62, Finally, it is transmitted to the user's thigh, so the user must overcome the force to open and close the supporting parts 62. In the process, the user can exercise the iliotibial band muscles of the thigh and knee and the inner and outer sides of the thigh. Muscle group and prevent knee muscle joint injury, and can improve the symptoms of knee arthritis.

要說明的是,前述各項訓練中,該控制器84控制該伺服馬達81運作的模式僅為舉例,並不以此為限制,而可於各種模式混合使用而達到相同的效果。It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned various trainings, the mode in which the controller 84 controls the operation of the servo motor 81 is only an example, and is not limited thereto, and various modes can be used in combination to achieve the same effect.

參閱圖1、6、7,另外,由於人體施力而改變姿勢時,在到達最終姿勢前的力量是由小至大而再逐漸變小,因此當該伺服馬達81以該作用力變化模式運作時,能配合人體的施力情況,同樣由小至大再轉小,而不會過度施力,且能維持使人體的姿勢改變過程中給予相匹配的力量,因此能避免訓練過程中產生傷害。Referring to Figures 1, 6, and 7, in addition, when the posture is changed due to the force exerted by the human body, the force before reaching the final posture gradually decreases from small to large, so when the servo motor 81 operates in the force change mode When it is used, it can match the force applied by the human body, and it can also be changed from small to large and then reduced, without excessive force, and it can maintain the matching force in the process of changing the posture of the human body, so it can avoid injuries during training. .

綜上所述,藉由設置該承載單元3、該滑輪單元4、該踩踏單元5、該膝支撐單元6、該光照單元7及該動力單元8,使該伺服馬達81能於不同模式之間運作,以對該使用者的膝關節軟骨進行釋壓震盪而達到進行復健的效果,進而改善膝關節炎的疼痛與關節活動受限症狀並促進膝關節軟骨修復,且能大幅減少人力,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, by setting the bearing unit 3, the pulley unit 4, the stepping unit 5, the knee support unit 6, the lighting unit 7 and the power unit 8, the servo motor 81 can be operated between different modes. It operates to release pressure and shake the user's knee cartilage to achieve the effect of rehabilitation, thereby improving the pain of knee arthritis and symptoms of joint movement limitation and promoting the repair of knee cartilage, and can greatly reduce manpower, so Really can reach the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。But the above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

2:基座 3:承載單元 31:椅支撐架 32:座椅 321:乘坐部 322:背靠部 4:滑輪單元 41:膝滑輪 42:踩踏滑輪 43:擺動滑輪 5、5’、5”:踩踏單元 51:樞接件 52:擺動桿 53:擺動扣接部 54:踩踏板 55:固定件 56:限位塊 6:膝支撐單元 61:膝支撐架 611:底桿 612:頂桿 613:連動件 614:定位盤 615:延伸桿 616:連接桿 62:托件 7:光照單元 71:殼體 72:發射件 8:動力單元 81:伺服馬達 82:側勾繩 83:中央勾繩 84:控制器 91:腳踝套 92:膝關節套 X:前後方向 Y:側方向 Z:上下方向 2: Base 3: Bearing unit 31: chair support frame 32: seat 321: Riding Department 322: back to back 4: pulley unit 41: Knee Pulley 42: stepping on the pulley 43: Swing pulley 5, 5’, 5”: Pedal unit 51: Pivot piece 52: Swing rod 53: Swing fastening part 54: Pedaling 55:Fixer 56: limit block 6: Knee support unit 61: Knee brace 611: Bottom bar 612: Ejector 613: Linkage 614: positioning plate 615: extension rod 616: connecting rod 62: Tray 7: Lighting unit 71: shell 72:Launcher 8: Power unit 81:Servo motor 82: side hook rope 83:Central hook rope 84: Controller 91: ankle sleeve 92: Knee sleeve X: Front and rear direction Y: side direction Z: up and down direction

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明膝部復健與訓練裝置的一實施例的一立體圖; 圖2是該實施例的一側視圖; 圖3是沿圖2中直線III-III所取得的剖視圖; 圖4是一扭力距離圖,說明於一伺服馬達於一振動模式的施力曲線; 圖5是一扭力距離圖,說明該伺服馬達於一牽引模式的施力曲線; 圖6是一扭力距離圖,說明該伺服馬達於一作用力變化模式的施力曲線; 圖7是一扭力距離圖,說明該伺服馬達於一混合模式的施力曲線; 圖8是該實施例於一踝拉式膝關節軟骨釋壓震盪復健的一使用立體圖; 圖9是該實施例於該踝拉式膝關節軟骨釋壓震盪復健的一使用側視圖; 圖10是於該踝拉式膝關節軟骨釋壓震盪復健時膝關節的受力示意圖; 圖11是該實施例於該躺臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健的一使用側視圖; 圖12是於該躺臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健時膝關節的受力示意圖; 圖13是該實施例於該俯臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健的一使用側視圖; 圖14是於該俯臥式膝關節鬆動牽引復健時膝關節的受力示意圖; 圖15是該實施例於一膝肌力訓練的一使用側視圖; 圖16是該實施例於一俯臥式膝肌力訓練的一使用側視圖; 圖17是該實施例於一低能量雷射復健的一使用立體圖; 圖18是該實施例於該低能量雷射復健的一使用側視圖; 圖19是該實施例於一腿推訓練的一使用立體圖; 圖20是該實施例於該腿推訓練的一使用側視圖; 圖21是一類似於圖3的視圖,說明該實施例於一腿開闔訓練的狀態; 圖22是該實施例於該腿開闔訓練的一使用立體圖,說明二托件相對靠合的狀態;及 圖23是一類似於圖22的視圖,說明該等托件相對遠離的狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the knee rehabilitation and training device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of this embodiment; Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in Fig. 2; FIG. 4 is a torque-distance graph illustrating force curves in a vibration mode of a servo motor; Fig. 5 is a torque distance diagram illustrating the force curve of the servo motor in a traction mode; Fig. 6 is a torque distance diagram illustrating the force curve of the servo motor in a force change mode; Fig. 7 is a torque distance diagram illustrating the application force curve of the servo motor in a hybrid mode; Fig. 8 is a perspective view of using the embodiment in an ankle-pull knee articular cartilage decompression shock rehabilitation; Fig. 9 is a side view of using the embodiment in the ankle-pull knee articular cartilage decompression shock rehabilitation; Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the force of the knee joint during rehabilitation of the ankle-pull knee articular cartilage decompression and shock; Figure 11 is a side view of the embodiment in the reclining knee joint loosening traction rehabilitation; Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the force of the knee joint during the reclining knee joint loosening and traction rehabilitation; Fig. 13 is a side view of this embodiment in the prone knee joint loosening traction rehabilitation; Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the force of the knee joint during the prone knee joint loosening and traction rehabilitation; Fig. 15 is a use side view of this embodiment in a knee muscle strength training; Fig. 16 is a use side view of this embodiment in a prone knee muscle strength training; Figure 17 is a perspective view of the embodiment in a low-energy laser rehabilitation; Figure 18 is a side view of the embodiment in the low-energy laser rehabilitation; Fig. 19 is a use perspective view of the embodiment in a leg push training; Fig. 20 is a use side view of the embodiment in the leg pushing training; Fig. 21 is a view similar to Fig. 3, illustrates this embodiment in the state of one leg opening and closing training; Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the embodiment in the leg opening and closing training, illustrating the state of the two supporting parts relative to each other; and Fig. 23 is a view similar to Fig. 22, illustrating a state in which the holders are relatively separated.

2:基座 2: base

3:承載單元 3: Bearing unit

31:椅支撐架 31: chair support frame

32:座椅 32: seat

321:乘坐部 321: Riding Department

322:背靠部 322: back to back

4:滑輪單元 4: pulley unit

41:膝滑輪 41: Knee Pulley

42:踩踏滑輪 42: stepping on the pulley

43:擺動滑輪 43: Swing pulley

5:踩踏單元 5: Stepping unit

51:樞接件 51: Pivot piece

52:擺動桿 52: Swing rod

54:踩踏板 54: Pedaling

55:固定件 55:Fixer

56:限位塊 56: limit block

6:膝支撐單元 6: Knee support unit

61:膝支撐架 61: Knee brace

611:底桿 611: Bottom bar

612:頂桿 612: Ejector

613:連動件 613: Linkage

614:定位盤 614: positioning plate

615:延伸桿 615: extension rod

616:連接桿 616: connecting rod

62:托件 62: Tray

7:光照單元 7: Lighting unit

71:殼體 71: shell

8:動力單元 8: Power unit

81:伺服馬達 81:Servo motor

82:側勾繩 82: side hook rope

83:中央勾繩 83:Central hook rope

84:控制器 84: Controller

X:前後方向 X: Front and rear directions

Y:側方向 Y: side direction

Z:上下方向 Z: up and down direction

Claims (13)

一種膝部復健與訓練裝置,包含: 一基座; 一承載單元,包括一設置於該基座的椅支撐架,及一設置於該椅支撐架頂部的座椅; 一滑輪單元,包括二設置於該基座且沿一前後方向位於該椅支撐架的前方且沿一垂直該前後方向的側方向間隔設置的膝滑輪;及 一動力單元,包括一伺服馬達,及二連接且能受該伺服馬達帶動並可用於分別掛設於該等膝滑輪的側勾繩,該伺服馬達可於一牽引模式及一振動模式之間變換,於該牽引模式時,該伺服馬達以實質上相同的作用力運作,於該振動模式時,該伺服馬達以固定振動區間的振動力運作。 A knee rehabilitation and training device, comprising: a base; A carrying unit, including a chair supporting frame arranged on the base, and a seat arranged on the top of the chair supporting frame; A pulley unit, including two knee pulleys arranged on the base and located in front of the chair support frame along a front-rear direction and spaced apart along a side direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction; and A power unit, including a servo motor, and two side hook ropes connected and driven by the servo motor and used to hang on the knee pulleys respectively, the servo motor can be changed between a traction mode and a vibration mode , in the traction mode, the servo motor operates with substantially the same force, and in the vibration mode, the servo motor operates with a vibration force in a fixed vibration interval. 如請求項1所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,還包含一踩踏單元,該滑輪單元還包括一設置於該基座且位於該等膝滑輪中間的踩踏滑輪,該踩踏單元包括一設置於該基座且位於該踩踏滑輪前方的樞接件、一樞設於該樞接件且朝上延伸的高度不低於該座椅並可相對該座椅擺動的擺動桿、一設置於該擺動桿的擺動扣接部、一設置於該擺動桿相反該樞接件的一側的踩踏板,及一可調整地穿設於該樞接件並可用於限制該擺動桿的固定件,該動力單元還包括一連接且能受該伺服馬達帶動並位於該等側勾繩間的中央勾繩,該中央勾繩可用於掛設於該踩踏滑輪並勾設於該擺動扣接部。The knee rehabilitation and training device as described in claim 1, further includes a stepping unit, the pulley unit also includes a stepping pulley arranged on the base and in the middle of the knee pulleys, the stepping unit includes a stepping pulley arranged on The base and the pivotal member located in front of the stepping pulley, a swing rod that is pivotally arranged on the pivotal member and extends upward to a height not lower than the seat and can swing relative to the seat, and a swing rod that is arranged on the swing The swing fastening part of the rod, a pedal arranged on the opposite side of the swing rod to the pivot member, and a fixed member that can be adjusted to pass through the pivot member and can be used to limit the swing rod, the power The unit also includes a central hooking rope connected and driven by the servo motor and located between the side hooking ropes. The central hooking rope can be used to be hung on the stepping pulley and hooked on the swing buckle. 如請求項2所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,該踩踏單元還包括二設置於該基座且沿該前後方向分別設置於該擺動桿的兩相反側以限制該擺動桿的擺動角度的限位塊。The knee rehabilitation and training device according to claim 2, wherein the stepping unit further includes two sets on the base and on two opposite sides of the swing bar along the front and rear directions to limit the swing of the swing bar The limit block of the angle. 如請求項1所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,還包含一膝支撐單元,該膝支撐單元包括二設置於該基座並位於該椅支撐架及該等膝滑輪之間且沿該側方向間隔設置的膝支撐架,及二分別設置於該等膝支撐架的托件。The knee rehabilitation and training device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a knee support unit, the knee support unit includes two sets on the base between the chair support frame and the knee pulleys and along the side Knee support frames arranged at intervals in the direction, and two brackets respectively arranged on the knee support frames. 如請求項4所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,該滑輪單元還包括一設置於該基座且位於該等膝支撐架中間的擺動滑輪,每一膝支撐架具有一樞接於該基座的底桿、一連接各自的該托件並朝下樞接於該底桿的頂桿,及一連接該頂桿的連動件,該等膝支撐架的連動件相互連動,其中一膝支撐架還具有一連接該底桿的定位盤、一連接該頂桿的延伸桿,及一設置於該延伸桿並用於可脫離地朝下連接該定位盤的連接桿,該動力單元還包括一連接且能受該伺服馬達帶動並位於該等側勾繩間的中央勾繩,該中央勾繩可用於掛設於該擺動滑輪並勾設於該定位盤。The knee rehabilitation and training device according to claim 4, wherein the pulley unit further includes a swing pulley arranged on the base and in the middle of the knee supports, each knee support has a The bottom rod of the base, a push rod connected to the respective brackets and pivoted downwards to the bottom rod, and a linkage piece connected to the push rod, the linkage pieces of the knee support frames are mutually linked, and one of them is The knee support frame also has a positioning plate connected to the bottom bar, an extension bar connected to the top bar, and a connecting rod arranged on the extension bar and used to detachably connect the positioning plate downward, and the power unit also includes A central hooking rope connected and driven by the servo motor and located between the side hooking ropes, the central hooking rope can be used to be hung on the swing pulley and hooked on the positioning plate. 如請求項4所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,每一托件可沿一垂直該前後方向及垂直該側方向的上下方向調整相對各自的該膝支撐架的位置,並可沿垂直該上下方向的方向調整相對該膝支撐架的位置。The knee rehabilitation and training device as described in Claim 4, wherein each supporting member can adjust its position relative to the respective knee support frame along an up-and-down direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction and perpendicular to the side direction, and can be adjusted along the The direction perpendicular to the up and down direction is adjusted relative to the position of the knee support frame. 如請求項1所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,該座椅具有一連接該椅支撐架頂部的乘坐部,及一連接該乘坐部後側的背靠部。The knee rehabilitation and training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seat has a seat portion connected to the top of the chair support frame, and a backrest portion connected to the rear side of the seat portion. 如請求項7所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,該背靠部可相對該乘坐部調整傾斜角度。The knee rehabilitation and training device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the inclination angle of the backrest part relative to the seat part can be adjusted. 如請求項1所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,還包含一光照單元,該光照單元包括一可相對該座椅擺動地樞設於該座椅沿該側方向的一側的殼體,及複數設置於該殼體且可用於朝該等托件照射光的發射件。The knee rehabilitation and training device as described in claim 1, further comprising a lighting unit, the lighting unit comprising a housing pivotally arranged on one side of the seat along the side direction so as to be swingable relative to the seat, And a plurality of emitters that are arranged on the housing and can be used to irradiate light toward the holders. 如請求項9所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,該殼體可沿該前後方向調整相對該座椅的位置。According to the knee rehabilitation and training device described in claim 9, the housing can be adjusted relative to the seat along the front-rear direction. 如請求項1所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,該動力單元還包括一電連接該伺服馬達的控制器,該控制器儲存複數彼此相異的牽引力參數,及複數彼此相異的振動力範圍參數,該伺服馬達可受該控制器控制而於該牽引模式及該振動模式之間變換,於該牽引模式時,該伺服馬達以實質上對應其中一牽引力參數的作用力運作,於該振動模式時,該伺服馬達以對應其中一振動力範圍參數的振動區間的振動力運作。The knee rehabilitation and training device as described in claim 1, wherein the power unit further includes a controller electrically connected to the servo motor, and the controller stores a plurality of traction parameters different from each other, and a plurality of different traction parameters Vibration force range parameters, the servo motor can be controlled by the controller to switch between the traction mode and the vibration mode, in the traction mode, the servo motor operates with a force substantially corresponding to one of the traction force parameters, in In the vibration mode, the servo motor operates with a vibration force corresponding to a vibration interval of one of the vibration force range parameters. 如請求項1所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,該伺服馬達還能變換至一作用力變化模式,於該作用力變化模式時,該伺服馬達是以變化的扭力運作。The knee rehabilitation and training device according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor can also be switched to a force variation mode, and in the force variation mode, the servo motor operates with a variable torque. 如請求項12所述的膝部復健與訓練裝置,其中,該動力單元還包括一電連接該伺服馬達的控制器,該控制器儲存複數彼此相異的牽引力參數、複數彼此相異的振動力範圍參數,及複數彼此相異的轉速扭力參數,該伺服馬達可受該控制器控制而於該牽引模式、該振動模式及該作用力變化模式之間變換,於該牽引模式時,該伺服馬達以實質上對應其中一牽引力參數的作用力運作,於該振動模式時,該伺服馬達以對應其中一振動力範圍參數的振動區間的振動力運作,於該作用力變化模式時,該伺服馬達在特定轉動距離內以變化的作用力運作,且在每一特定轉動距離內,該伺服馬達實質上以對應不同牽引力參數的作用力運作。The knee rehabilitation and training device according to claim 12, wherein the power unit further includes a controller electrically connected to the servo motor, and the controller stores a plurality of different traction parameters and a plurality of different vibrations Force range parameters, and multiple different speed and torque parameters, the servo motor can be controlled by the controller to change between the traction mode, the vibration mode and the force change mode. In the traction mode, the servo The motor operates with a force substantially corresponding to one of the traction force parameters. In the vibration mode, the servo motor operates with a vibration force corresponding to the vibration interval of one of the vibration force range parameters. In the force change mode, the servo motor The servomotor operates with a variable active force within a specific rotational distance, and within each specific rotational distance, the servomotor essentially operates with active forces corresponding to different traction force parameters.
TW110147504A 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Knee rehabilitation and training devices TWI782825B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110147504A TWI782825B (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Knee rehabilitation and training devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110147504A TWI782825B (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Knee rehabilitation and training devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI782825B TWI782825B (en) 2022-11-01
TW202325249A true TW202325249A (en) 2023-07-01

Family

ID=85794345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110147504A TWI782825B (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Knee rehabilitation and training devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI782825B (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004008938U1 (en) * 2004-06-03 2004-08-12 Fiebig, Heiko Multi-functional exercise machine for strengthening leg and back muscles has seat hung swinging on circular path from vario swing consisting of support swing and control swing mounted at fixed distance at rotational points on seat
CN105902356B (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-10-13 北华大学 A kind of lower limb rehabilitation device
TWI688379B (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-03-21 財團法人亞洲大學 Joint loosening equipment
CN110840643B (en) * 2019-12-16 2024-06-18 费璟昊 Knee rehabilitation machine capable of applying force synchronously in multiple positions
TWM610069U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-01 優至俙健康科技有限公司 Composite muscle strength training machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI782825B (en) 2022-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6558304B1 (en) Apparatus for restoring the balance of the human body
CA2587864C (en) Training apparatus
KR101904468B1 (en) Walking rehabilitation apparatus for bed-ridden patient
US20050181917A1 (en) Back traction and muscle stretching bench
JP4153996B2 (en) A device that stimulates muscles of motor organs
KR100245627B1 (en) Exercise implements using assistant chair
CN205494824U (en) Shank extensional motion ware
CN107468464A (en) The multi-functional exercising apparatus of lower limb
US7014602B2 (en) Leg stretching apparatus
CN111282202A (en) Orthopedics is with device that has shank and take exercise recovery function
CN208710413U (en) A kind of lower limb rehabilitation training machine
CN206508469U (en) A kind of device for rehabilitation
CN206566171U (en) Pliability trainer
JP2001008987A (en) Machine for practicing cross-pattern walking
CN204814529U (en) Vibration bed that stands up
TWI782825B (en) Knee rehabilitation and training devices
TWM610069U (en) Composite muscle strength training machine
CN116763603A (en) Ankle training nursing device for adult patient in rehabilitation department
KR101649347B1 (en) Apparatus for adjusting exercise and prevention of disease
JP6612386B2 (en) Health appliances
KR200235046Y1 (en) A stretching sporting apparatus
JP2003523231A (en) Device for preventing or relieving pain in the lower back
CN214512511U (en) Combined type muscle strength training machine
CN114146373A (en) Knee rehabilitation and training device
CN212631591U (en) Recovered shank trainer of orthopedics medical treatment