TW202317669A - Resin composition for encapsulation, redistribution wafer, semiconductor package and method of producing semiconductor package - Google Patents

Resin composition for encapsulation, redistribution wafer, semiconductor package and method of producing semiconductor package Download PDF

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TW202317669A
TW202317669A TW111150208A TW111150208A TW202317669A TW 202317669 A TW202317669 A TW 202317669A TW 111150208 A TW111150208 A TW 111150208A TW 111150208 A TW111150208 A TW 111150208A TW 202317669 A TW202317669 A TW 202317669A
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sealing
resin composition
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support
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井上英俊
竝木裕司
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日商昭和電工材料股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/10Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape

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Abstract

A resin composition for encapsulation that satisfies at least one of the following (1) to (4): (1) comprises a curable resin component, an elastomer component and a filler, and has an elasticity at 260 DEG C of 1.0 GPa or less in a cured state; (2) comprises a curable resin component, an elastomer component and a filler, and a content of the elastomer component is from 1.0% by mass to 8.0% by mass of the total resin composition; (3) comprises a curable resin composition, a compound having a siloxane bond and a filler, and a content of the compound having a siloxane bond in a total of the curable resin component and the compound having a siloxane bond is 20% by mass or more; (4) comprises a curable resin composition, a compound having a siloxane bond and a filler, and is used for wafer level packaging.

Description

密封用樹脂組成物、再配置晶圓、半導體封裝及半導體封裝的製造方法Resin composition for sealing, reconfigured wafer, semiconductor package, and manufacturing method of semiconductor package

本發明是有關於一種密封用樹脂組成物、再配置晶圓、半導體封裝及半導體封裝的製造方法。The invention relates to a resin composition for sealing, a reconfiguration wafer, a semiconductor package and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor package.

近年來,作為使用樹脂密封材的半導體安裝技術,研究了被稱為晶圓級封裝(Wafer Level Package,WLP)的方法。所述方法中,與在將半導體晶片及配線基板連接的狀態下進行封裝化的倒裝晶片型的方法不同,無需配線基板,因此可實現封裝的薄型化。另外,於在支持體上配置多個半導體晶片並統一進行密封後按照封裝進行單片化,因此作為生產性優異的安裝技術而受到關注。In recent years, a method called wafer level packaging (Wafer Level Package, WLP) has been studied as a semiconductor mounting technology using a resin sealing material. In this method, unlike the flip-chip type method in which a semiconductor chip and a wiring board are packaged in a state where a semiconductor chip and a wiring board are connected, since a wiring board is not required, the package can be reduced in thickness. Moreover, since a plurality of semiconductor wafers are arranged on a support body, sealed collectively, and then singulated into packages, it is attracting attention as a mounting technique excellent in productivity.

WLP中利用密封材對較大面積的支持體的單面進行密封,因此容易產生由密封材與支持體的熱膨脹率、彈性係數、收縮率等的差異所引起的翹曲。作為抑制密封後的支持體的翹曲的方法,研究了增加填充材的填充量(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] In WLP, a sealing material is used to seal one side of a large-area support, so warping easily occurs due to differences in thermal expansion coefficient, elastic coefficient, shrinkage, etc. between the sealing material and the support. As a method of suppressing the warpage of the support after sealing, increasing the filling amount of the filler has been studied (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior art literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-10940號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-10940

[發明所欲解決之課題] 若增加密封材中的填充材的量,則密封材的熱膨脹率下降且與支持體的熱膨脹率之差變小,支持體的翹曲得到抑制,但若支持體大面積化,則有時無法充分獲得翹曲的抑制效果。 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] If the amount of the filler in the sealing material is increased, the thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing material decreases and the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the sealing material and the support body becomes smaller, and the warping of the support body is suppressed, but if the support body has a larger area, it may not be possible. The effect of suppressing warpage is sufficiently obtained.

近年來,代替先前的8吋大小而採用12吋大小的晶圓等,WLP中的支持體的大面積化推進。因此,期待提供一種即便支持體為大面積密封後的支持體的翹曲亦得到抑制的密封用樹脂組成物及使用該密封用樹脂組成物而獲得的再配置晶圓及半導體封裝、以及密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制的半導體封裝的製造方法。In recent years, the use of 12-inch wafers instead of the conventional 8-inch size has led to an increase in the size of the support in WLP. Therefore, it is desired to provide a resin composition for sealing that suppresses the warping of the support after sealing a large area, a reconfigured wafer and a semiconductor package obtained using the resin composition for sealing, and a package after sealing. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in which warping of a support is suppressed.

本發明鑒於所述情況,課題在於提供一種密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制的密封用樹脂組成物、使用該密封用樹脂組成物而獲得的再配置晶圓及半導體封裝、以及密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制的半導體封裝的製造方法。 [解決課題之手段] In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has an object to provide a resin composition for sealing in which warpage of a support after sealing is suppressed, a reconfigured wafer and a semiconductor package obtained by using the resin composition for sealing, and a sealed support. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in which warping of a support is suppressed. [Means to solve the problem]

<1>一種密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、彈性體成分及填充材,製成硬化物時的260℃下的彈性係數為1.0 GPa以下。 <2>一種密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、彈性體成分及填充材,所述彈性體成分的含有率為整體的1.0質量%~8.0質量%。 <3>如<1>或<2>所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述彈性體成分包含具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物。 <4>一種密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物及填充材,所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物於所述硬化性樹脂成分與所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物的合計中所佔的比例為20質量%以上。 <5>一種密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物及填充材,可用於晶圓級封裝。 <6>如<3>~<5>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物包含具有下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的化合物。 <1> A resin composition for sealing, comprising a curable resin component, an elastomer component, and a filler, and having a modulus of elasticity at 260° C. of 1.0 GPa or less as a cured product. <2> A sealing resin composition comprising a curable resin component, an elastomer component, and a filler, wherein the content of the elastomer component is 1.0% by mass to 8.0% by mass of the whole. <3> The resin composition for sealing according to <1> or <2>, wherein the elastomer component contains a compound having a siloxane bond. <4> A sealing resin composition comprising a curable resin component, a compound having a siloxane bond, and a filler. The proportion of the total amount of compounds having an alkyl bond is 20% by mass or more. <5> A resin composition for sealing, which includes a curable resin component, a compound having a siloxane bond, and a filler, and can be used for wafer-level packaging. <6> The sealing resin composition according to any one of <3> to <5>, wherein the compound having a siloxane bond includes a compound having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1).

[化1]

Figure 02_image001
[chemical 1]
Figure 02_image001

[式(1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地選自由碳數1~10的烷基、碳數6~10的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、具有環氧基的一價有機基、具有羧基的一價有機基及碳數3~500的聚伸烷基醚基所組成的群組] <7>如<6>所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中具有所述式(1)所表示的結構單元的化合物進一步具有下述式(2)所表示的結構單元。 [In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from alkyl groups with 1 to 10 carbons, aryl groups with 6 to 10 carbons, alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbons, epoxy groups A group consisting of a monovalent organic group, a monovalent organic group having a carboxyl group, and a polyalkylene ether group having 3 to 500 carbon atoms] <7> The resin composition for sealing according to <6>, which has the The compound of the structural unit represented by the said formula (1) further has the structural unit represented by the following formula (2).

[化2]

Figure 02_image003
[Chem 2]
Figure 02_image003

[式(2)中,R 3為碳數1~10的伸烷基] <8>如<6>或<7>所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中具有所述式(1)所表示的結構單元的化合物為具有下述式(3)所表示的結構的化合物。 [In formula (2), R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms] <8> The resin composition for sealing according to <6> or <7>, which has the formula (1) The compound of the structural unit is a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (3).

[化3]

Figure 02_image005
[Chem 3]
Figure 02_image005

[式(3)中,n為1~200的整數,m 1及m 2分別獨立地為1~200的整數,R 1及R 2分別獨立地選自由碳數1~10的烷基、碳數6~10的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、具有環氧基的一價有機基、具有羧基的一價有機基及碳數3~500的聚伸烷基醚基所組成的群組,R 3分別獨立地為碳數1~10的伸烷基,R 4分別獨立地為碳數1~10的二價烴基] <9>如<1>~<8>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述硬化性樹脂成分包含環氧樹脂與硬化劑。 <10>如<9>所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述硬化劑包含酚硬化劑。 <11>如<1>~<4>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其可用於晶圓級封裝。 <12>如<1>~<11>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其可用於扇出型晶圓級封裝(Fan Out Wafer Level Package,FO-WLP)。 <13>如<1>~<12>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其可用於利用壓縮成形而進行的密封。 <14>如<1>~<13>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其為粉末狀。 [In formula (3), n is an integer of 1 to 200, m 1 and m 2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 200, R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, carbon Composed of aryl groups with 6 to 10 carbons, alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbons, monovalent organic groups with epoxy groups, monovalent organic groups with carboxyl groups and polyalkylene ether groups with 3 to 500 carbons group, R 3 are each independently an alkylene group with 1 to 10 carbons, and R 4 are each independently a divalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbons] <9> such as any of <1> to <8> The resin composition for sealing according to item 1, wherein the curable resin component includes an epoxy resin and a hardener. <10> The resin composition for sealing according to <9>, wherein the curing agent includes a phenol curing agent. <11> The sealing resin composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, which can be used for wafer-level packaging. <12> The resin composition for sealing according to any one of <1> to <11>, which can be used for fan-out wafer level packaging (Fan Out Wafer Level Package, FO-WLP). <13> The resin composition for sealing according to any one of <1> to <12>, which can be used for sealing by compression molding. <14> The resin composition for sealing according to any one of <1> to <13>, which is in powder form.

<15>一種再配置晶圓,其具有:支持體、配置於所述支持體上的多個半導體晶片、以及將所述半導體晶片密封而成的如<1>~<14>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。 <16>一種半導體封裝,其具有:支持體、配置於所述支持體上的半導體晶片、以及將所述半導體晶片密封而成的如<1>~<14>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。 <17>一種半導體封裝的製造方法,其包括:於支持體上配置多個半導體晶片的步驟;於配置有所述半導體晶片的所述支持體上配置如<1>~<14>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物的步驟;將配置於所述支持體上的密封用樹脂組成物硬化而密封所述半導體晶片的步驟;以及對所述半導體晶片進行單片化的步驟。 [發明的效果] <15> A reconfigured wafer comprising: a support, a plurality of semiconductor wafers arranged on the support, and any one of <1> to <14> obtained by sealing the semiconductor wafers. A cured product of the sealing resin composition. <16> A semiconductor package comprising: a support, a semiconductor wafer disposed on the support, and the seal according to any one of <1> to <14>, wherein the semiconductor wafer is sealed. A cured product made of a resin composition. <17> A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, comprising: a step of disposing a plurality of semiconductor wafers on a support; disposing any one of <1> to <14> on the support on which the semiconductor wafers are disposed. the step of sealing the resin composition for sealing described in the item; the step of curing the resin composition for sealing disposed on the support to seal the semiconductor wafer; and the step of singulating the semiconductor wafer. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制的密封用樹脂組成物、使用該密封用樹脂組成物而獲得的再配置晶圓及半導體封裝、以及密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制的半導體封裝的製造方法。According to the present invention, there can be provided a resin composition for sealing in which warpage of a support after sealing is suppressed, a relocated wafer and a semiconductor package obtained using the resin composition for sealing, and warpage of a support after sealing. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in which warpage is suppressed.

以下,對用以實施本發明的形態進行詳細說明。其中,本發明並不限定於以下的實施形態。於以下的實施形態中,其構成要素(亦包括要素步驟等)除特別明示的情況以外,並非必需。關於數值及其範圍亦同樣,並不限制本發明。Hereinafter, the form for carrying out this invention is demonstrated in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following embodiments, the constituent elements (including element steps, etc.) are not essential unless otherwise specified. The same applies to numerical values and their ranges, and do not limit the present invention.

於本揭示中,「步驟」的用語中,除了與其他步驟獨立的步驟以外,即便於無法與其他步驟明確區別的情況下,只要達成該步驟的目的,則亦包含該步驟。 於本揭示中,使用「~」來表示的數值範圍中包含「~」的前後所記載的數值分別作為最小值及最大值。 於本揭示中階段性記載的數值範圍中,一個數值範圍內記載的上限值或下限值亦可置換為其他階段性記載的數值範圍的上限值或下限值。另外,於本揭示中記載的數值範圍中,該數值範圍的上限值或下限值亦可置換為實施例中所示的值。 於本揭示中,亦可包含多種相當於各成分的物質。於在組成物中存在多種相當於各成分的物質的情況下,只要無特別說明,則各成分的含有率或含量是指組成物中所存在的該多種物質的合計含有率或含量。 於本揭示中,亦可包含多種相當於各成分的粒子。於在組成物中存在多種相當於各成分的粒子的情況下,只要無特別說明,則各成分的粒徑是指關於組成物中所存在的該多種粒子的混合物的值。 In this disclosure, the term "step" includes a step that is independent from other steps, and even when it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the purpose of the step is achieved. In the present disclosure, the numerical ranges represented by "-" include the numerical values described before and after "-" as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively. In the numerical ranges described step by step in this disclosure, the upper limit or lower limit described in one numerical range may also be replaced by the upper limit or lower limit of other numerical ranges described step by step. In addition, in the numerical range described in this indication, the upper limit or the lower limit of the numerical range may be replaced with the value shown in an Example. In this disclosure, a plurality of substances corresponding to each component may also be contained. When a plurality of substances corresponding to each component exist in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the content or content of each component refers to the total content or content of the plurality of substances present in the composition. In this disclosure, a plurality of particles corresponding to each component may be contained. When there are multiple types of particles corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the particle size of each component refers to a value for a mixture of the plurality of types of particles present in the composition.

<密封用樹脂組成物(第1實施形態)> 本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物包含硬化性樹脂成分、彈性體成分及填充材,製成硬化物時的260℃下的彈性係數為1.0 GPa以下。 <Resin composition for sealing (first embodiment)> The sealing resin composition of the present embodiment includes a curable resin component, an elastomer component, and a filler, and has an elastic coefficient at 260° C. of 1.0 GPa or less when it is made into a cured product.

藉由本發明者等人的研究,可知關於具有所述構成的密封用樹脂組成物,密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制。其原因雖未必明確,但推測藉由包含彈性體成分,製成硬化物時的熱膨脹率下降且與支持體的熱膨脹率之差變小,除此以外製成硬化物時的260℃下的彈性係數下降會帶來翹曲的減少。作為260℃下的彈性係數下降的原因,認為例如於形成有硬化性樹脂成分的樹脂矩陣中進行了相分離的彈性體成分呈島狀存在。 進而,藉由密封用樹脂組成物包含彈性體成分,相對地硬化性樹脂成分的比例下降。其結果,認為可獲得抑制熱膨脹係數的增大且進行低彈性化並且翹曲的抑制效果優異的密封用樹脂組成物。 According to studies by the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that the warping of the support after sealing is suppressed in the resin composition for sealing having the above-mentioned constitution. The reason for this is not necessarily clear, but it is speculated that by including the elastomer component, the thermal expansion coefficient when it is made into a cured product is lowered, and the difference in thermal expansion coefficient with the support becomes smaller. In addition, the elasticity at 260°C when made into a cured product A reduction in the coefficient will result in a reduction in warpage. The cause of the decrease in the modulus of elasticity at 260° C. is thought to be that, for example, the phase-separated elastomer component exists in islands in the resin matrix in which the curable resin component is formed. Furthermore, since the resin composition for sealing contains an elastomer component, the ratio of a curable resin component falls relatively. As a result, it is considered that an increase in the thermal expansion coefficient is suppressed, a low elasticity is achieved, and a sealing resin composition having an excellent effect of suppressing warpage can be obtained.

本揭示中,將密封用樹脂組成物製成硬化物時的260℃下的彈性係數是利用實施例中記載的方法測定而得的值。就抑制支持體的翹曲的觀點而言,所述彈性係數較佳為1.0 GPa以下,更佳為0.5 GPa以下。In this disclosure, the elastic coefficient at 260° C. when the resin composition for sealing is made into a cured product is a value measured by the method described in Examples. From the viewpoint of suppressing warpage of the support, the elastic coefficient is preferably 1.0 GPa or less, more preferably 0.5 GPa or less.

密封用樹脂組成物可為固體亦可為液體。作為密封用樹脂組成物為固體時的形狀,可列舉粉末狀、片狀等。就操作性的觀點而言,密封用樹脂組成物較佳為於使用時為固體,更佳為粉末狀。The sealing resin composition may be solid or liquid. As a shape when the resin composition for sealing is solid, a powder form, a sheet form, etc. are mentioned. From the viewpoint of handling, the sealing resin composition is preferably solid when used, and more preferably powdery.

(彈性體成分) 彈性體成分的種類並無特別限制。作為彈性體成分,具體而言可列舉:於分子中具有矽氧烷鍵(Si-O-Si)的化合物(以下,亦稱為矽氧烷化合物)、丙烯酸樹脂嵌段共聚物、丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠(acrylonitrile butadiene rubber,NBR)、丁二烯橡膠、核殼粒子、茚·苯乙烯·香豆酮共聚物等。彈性體成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 (elastomer component) The type of the elastomer component is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the elastomer component include compounds having a siloxane bond (Si-O-Si) in the molecule (hereinafter also referred to as siloxane compounds), acrylic resin block copolymers, acrylonitrile- Butadiene rubber (acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, NBR), butadiene rubber, core-shell particles, indene·styrene·coumarone copolymer, etc. The elastomer component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本揭示中,於彈性體成分為亦相當於硬化性樹脂成分的化合物(例如,彈性體成分具有環氧基等發生硬化反應的官能基)的情況下,將所述化合物分類為彈性體成分。In this disclosure, when the elastomer component is a compound corresponding to a curable resin component (for example, the elastomer component has a functional group that undergoes a curing reaction such as an epoxy group), the compound is classified as an elastomer component.

就抑制支持體的翹曲的觀點而言,彈性體成分較佳為包含矽氧烷化合物。於彈性體成分包含矽氧烷化合物的情況下,較佳為矽氧烷化合物於硬化性樹脂成分與彈性體成分的合計中所佔的比例為20質量%以上,更佳為30質量%以上,進而佳為40質量%以上。From the viewpoint of suppressing warping of the support, the elastomer component preferably contains a silicone compound. When the elastomer component contains a silicone compound, the ratio of the silicone compound to the total of the curable resin component and the elastomer component is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, More preferably, it is 40 mass % or more.

矽氧烷化合物的分子量並無特別限制。就抑制支持體的翹曲的觀點而言,矽氧烷化合物較佳為數量平均分子量為10000以上,更佳為15000以上。數量平均分子量的上限並無特別限制,就操作性的觀點而言,較佳為30000以下,更佳為20000以下。The molecular weight of the siloxane compound is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of suppressing warping of the support, the siloxane compound has a number average molecular weight of preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 15,000 or more. The upper limit of the number average molecular weight is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30,000 or less, more preferably 20,000 or less, from the viewpoint of handleability.

本揭示中,矽氧烷化合物的數量平均分子量(Mn)是根據凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)並使用標準聚苯乙烯的校準曲線測定而得的值。具體而言,例如為如下值:GPC使用泵(日立製作所股份有限公司製造、L-6200型)、管柱(TSKgel-G5000HXL及TSKgel-G2000HXL、均為東曹股份有限公司製造、商品名)及檢測器(日立製作所股份有限公司製造、L-3300RI型),且使用四氫呋喃作為溶離液,在溫度30℃、流量1.0 ml/min的條件下測定而得。In the present disclosure, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the siloxane compound is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene. Specifically, for example, the following values are used: pump for GPC (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., model L-6200), column (TSKgel-G5000HXL and TSKgel-G2000HXL, both manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd., trade name) and A detector (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., L-3300RI type) was used, and tetrahydrofuran was used as an eluent, and measured under conditions of a temperature of 30° C. and a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min.

就抑制支持體的翹曲的觀點而言,作為矽氧烷化合物,較佳為具有下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物。From the viewpoint of suppressing warping of the support, the siloxane compound is preferably a siloxane compound having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1).

[化4]

Figure 02_image001
[chemical 4]
Figure 02_image001

式(1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地選自由碳數1~10的烷基、碳數6~10的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、具有環氧基的一價有機基、具有羧基的一價有機基及碳數3~500的聚伸烷基醚基所組成的群組。 In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbons, and a group having an epoxy group. A group consisting of a valent organic group, a monovalent organic group having a carboxyl group, and a polyalkylene ether group having 3 to 500 carbon atoms.

就支持體的翹曲的抑制效果的觀點而言,R 1及R 2較佳為分別獨立地為碳數1~10的烷基或碳數6~10的芳基,更佳為甲基或苯基,進而佳為甲基。於存在多個式(1)所表示的結構單元的情況下,多個R 1及多個R 2可相同亦可不同。 From the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing the warpage of the support, R1 and R2 are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbons, more preferably methyl or Phenyl, more preferably methyl. When there are a plurality of structural units represented by formula (1), the plurality of R 1 and the plurality of R 2 may be the same or different.

關於矽氧烷化合物,式(1)中R 1及R 2所表示的基中的至少一個亦可為選自由具有環氧基的一價有機基及碳數3~500的聚伸烷基醚基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 Regarding the siloxane compound, at least one of the groups represented by R 1 and R 2 in formula (1) may also be selected from monovalent organic groups having epoxy groups and polyalkylene ethers with 3 to 500 carbon atoms. At least one of the groups of bases.

作為R 1及R 2所表示的具有環氧基的一價有機基,可列舉具有環氧基的碳數1~10的烷基。 作為碳數3~500的聚伸烷基醚基,可列舉具有利用醚鍵將多個碳數1~10的伸烷基結構連結而成的結構的一價基。例如可列舉包含環氧乙烷(Ethylene Oxide)結構(EO結構)、環氧丙烷(Propylene Oxide)結構(PO結構)及該些的組合的一價基。 Examples of the monovalent organic group having an epoxy group represented by R 1 and R 2 include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having an epoxy group. Examples of the polyalkylene ether group having 3 to 500 carbon atoms include a monovalent group having a structure in which a plurality of alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are linked by ether bonds. For example, a monovalent group including an ethylene oxide (Ethylene Oxide) structure (EO structure), a Propylene Oxide (Propylene Oxide) structure (PO structure), and a combination thereof may be mentioned.

於具有式(1)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物中,式(1)所表示的結構單元的數量並無特別限制。例如,可自1~200之間選擇,更佳為自5~150之間選擇。In the siloxane compound having the structural unit represented by the formula (1), the number of the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is not particularly limited. For example, it can be selected from 1 to 200, more preferably from 5 to 150.

具有式(1)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物較佳為與式(1)所表示的結構單元一起具有形成主鏈的碳數1~10的伸烷基。作為所述矽氧烷化合物,可列舉具有式(1)所表示的結構單元與下述式(2)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物。The siloxane compound having the structural unit represented by formula (1) preferably has a C 1-10 alkylene group forming a main chain together with the structural unit represented by formula (1). Examples of the siloxane compound include a siloxane compound having a structural unit represented by formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2).

[化5]

Figure 02_image003
[chemical 5]
Figure 02_image003

式(2)中,R 3為碳數1~10的伸烷基,較佳為碳數1~5的伸烷基。於存在多個式(2)所表示的結構單元的情況下,多個R 3可相同亦可不同。 In formula (2), R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. When there are a plurality of structural units represented by formula (2), the plurality of R 3 may be the same or different.

藉由本發明者等人的研究,可知包含具有式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物的密封用樹脂組成物除了抑制支持體的翹曲的效果以外,存在不易引起硬化物表面的白化等的外觀不良的傾向。認為其原因在於:與僅具有式(1)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物相比,具有式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物與硬化性樹脂成分的相容性更優異,矽氧烷化合物自密封用樹脂組成物的滲出得到進一步抑制。According to the studies of the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that the sealing resin composition comprising a siloxane compound having a structural unit represented by formula (1) and a structural unit represented by formula (2) not only suppresses warpage of the support In addition to the effect, there is a tendency that appearance defects such as whitening of the surface of the cured product are less likely to occur. The reason for this is considered to be that the siloxane compound having the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2) compared with the siloxane compound having only the structural unit represented by the formula (1) The compatibility with the curable resin component is more excellent, and the bleed-out of the silicone compound from the sealing resin composition is further suppressed.

於具有式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物中,式(2)所表示的結構單元的數量並無特別限制。例如,可自2~400之間選擇,更佳為自3~300之間選擇。In the siloxane compound having the structural unit represented by formula (1) and the structural unit represented by formula (2), the number of structural units represented by formula (2) is not particularly limited. For example, it can be selected from 2 to 400, more preferably from 3 to 300.

於具有式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物中,式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的質量比(式(1)/式(2))並無特別限制。In the siloxane compound having the structural unit represented by formula (1) and the structural unit represented by formula (2), the mass ratio of the structural unit represented by formula (1) to the structural unit represented by formula (2) (Formula (1)/Formula (2)) is not particularly limited.

於具有式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物中,式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的配置的狀態並無特別限制,可為嵌段狀亦可為無規狀。就抑制支持體的翹曲的效果的觀點而言,較佳為嵌段狀,更佳為依次配置有包含式(2)所表示的結構單元的嵌段、包含式(1)所表示的結構單元的嵌段及包含式(2)所表示的結構單元的嵌段。In the siloxane compound having the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2), the configuration of the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2) The state is not particularly limited, and may be block or random. From the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing the warpage of the support, it is preferably in a block shape, more preferably a block including a structural unit represented by formula (2), and a structure including a structure represented by formula (1) are sequentially arranged A block of units and a block including a structural unit represented by formula (2).

作為具有式(1)所表示的結構單元與式(2)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物,可列舉具有下述式(3)所表示的結構單元的化合物(以下,亦稱為特定矽氧烷化合物)。Examples of the siloxane compound having a structural unit represented by formula (1) and a structural unit represented by formula (2) include compounds having a structural unit represented by the following formula (3) (hereinafter also referred to as specific silicone compounds).

[化6]

Figure 02_image005
[chemical 6]
Figure 02_image005

式(3)中,n為1~200的整數,m 1及m 2分別獨立地為1~200的整數,R 1及R 2分別獨立地選自由碳數1~10的烷基、碳數6~10的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、具有環氧基的一價有機基、具有羧基的一價有機基及碳數3~500的聚伸烷基醚基所組成的群組,R 3分別獨立地為碳數1~10的伸烷基,R 4分別獨立地為碳數1~10的二價烴基。 In formula (3), n is an integer of 1 to 200, m 1 and m 2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 200, and R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbon number Aryl groups with 6 to 10 carbons, alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbons, monovalent organic groups with epoxy groups, monovalent organic groups with carboxyl groups and polyalkylene ether groups with 3 to 500 carbons In the group, R 3 is each independently an alkylene group with 1 to 10 carbons, and R 4 is each independently a divalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbons.

式(3)中,n較佳為5~200的整數,m 1及m 2較佳為分別獨立地為3~200的整數。 R 1~R 3的較佳例與式(1)及式(2)中的R 1~R 3的較佳例相同。 R 4較佳為分別獨立地為碳數1~10的伸烷基。 In formula (3), n is preferably an integer of 5-200, and m 1 and m 2 are preferably integers of 3-200 each independently. Preferred examples of R 1 to R 3 are the same as those of R 1 to R 3 in formula (1) and formula (2). R 4 is preferably an alkylene group each independently having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

特定矽氧烷化合物可藉由公知的方法製作。例如,可藉由使相當於式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚矽氧烷化合物與相當於式(2)所表示的結構單元的化合物(例如,ε-己內酯等環狀酯化合物或其聚合物)發生反應而加以製作。The specific silicone compound can be produced by a known method. For example, by combining a polysiloxane compound corresponding to a structural unit represented by formula (1) with a compound corresponding to a structural unit represented by formula (2) (for example, a cyclic ester compound such as ε-caprolactone, etc. or its polymer) to be produced by reacting.

於藉由所述方法製作特定矽氧烷化合物的情況下,藉由適當地選擇各化合物的比率,可獲得所需結構的特定矽氧烷化合物。In the case of producing a specific siloxane compound by the above method, by appropriately selecting the ratio of each compound, a specific siloxane compound of a desired structure can be obtained.

特定矽氧烷化合物於常溫(25℃)下為固體(粉末狀)。因此,於製備固體狀的密封用樹脂組成物的情況下,與液狀的矽氧烷化合物相比,具有可使調配量增加的優點。The specific siloxane compound is solid (powder) at normal temperature (25°C). Therefore, when preparing a solid resin composition for sealing, there is an advantage that the compounding amount can be increased compared with a liquid siloxane compound.

密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含特定矽氧烷化合物、以及與特定矽氧烷化合物不同的矽氧烷化合物來作為矽氧烷化合物。該情況下,兩者的比例並無特別限制。The resin composition for sealing may contain a specific siloxane compound and a siloxane compound different from the specific siloxane compound as the siloxane compound. In this case, the ratio of both is not particularly limited.

於併用特定矽氧烷化合物、以及與特定矽氧烷化合物不同的矽氧烷化合物來作為矽氧烷化合物的情況下,與特定矽氧烷化合物不同的矽氧烷化合物的種類並無特別限制。例如亦可自具有式(1)所表示的結構單元的矽氧烷化合物中選擇。When a specific silicone compound and a silicone compound different from the specific silicone compound are used together as the silicone compound, the type of the silicone compound different from the specific silicone compound is not particularly limited. For example, it can also be selected from the siloxane compound which has the structural unit represented by formula (1).

(硬化性樹脂成分) 密封用樹脂組成物中所含的硬化性樹脂成分的種類並無特別限制。就作為密封材的諸多特性的平衡的觀點而言,較佳為環氧樹脂與硬化劑的組合。 (hardening resin component) The type of curable resin component contained in the sealing resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of various properties as a sealing material, a combination of an epoxy resin and a hardener is preferable.

環氧樹脂的種類並無特別限制,可根據密封用樹脂組成物的所需的特性等選擇。作為環氧樹脂,具體而言可列舉:使選自由苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F等酚化合物及α-萘酚、β-萘酚、二羥基萘等萘酚化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種酚性化合物與甲醛、乙醛、丙醛等脂肪族醛化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合或共縮合而獲得酚醛清漆樹脂並將該酚醛清漆樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等);使所述酚性化合物與苯甲醛、水楊醛等芳香族醛化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合或共縮合而獲得三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂並將該三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;使所述酚化合物及萘酚化合物與醛化合物在酸性觸媒下共縮合而獲得酚醛清漆樹脂並將該酚醛清漆樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的共聚型環氧樹脂;作為雙酚A、雙酚F等的二縮水甘油醚的二苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;作為烷基取代或未經取代的聯苯酚的二縮水甘油醚的聯苯型環氧樹脂;作為芪系酚化合物的二縮水甘油醚的芪型環氧樹脂;作為雙酚S等的二縮水甘油醚的含硫原子的環氧樹脂;作為丁二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等醇類的縮水甘油醚的環氧樹脂;作為鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸等多元羧酸化合物的縮水甘油酯的縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂;將苯胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷、異三聚氰酸等的鍵結於氮原子的活性氫以縮水甘油基取代而獲得的縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂;將二環戊二烯與酚化合物的共縮合樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂;將分子內的烯烴鍵進行環氧化而獲得的二環氧化乙烯基環己烯、3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧基)環己基-5,5-螺環(3,4-環氧基)環己烷-間二噁烷等脂環型環氧樹脂;作為對二甲苯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的對二甲苯改質環氧樹脂;作為間二甲苯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的間二甲苯改質環氧樹脂;作為萜烯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的萜烯改質環氧樹脂;作為二環戊二烯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的二環戊二烯改質環氧樹脂;作為環戊二烯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的環戊二烯改質環氧樹脂;作為多環芳香環改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的多環芳香環改質環氧樹脂;作為含萘環的酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的萘型環氧樹脂;鹵化酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;對苯二酚型環氧樹脂;三羥甲基丙烷型環氧樹脂;利用過乙酸等過酸將烯烴鍵氧化而獲得的線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂;將苯酚芳烷基樹脂、萘酚芳烷基樹脂等芳烷基型酚樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的芳烷基型環氧樹脂等。該些環氧樹脂可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。The type of epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the required properties of the sealing resin composition and the like. Specific examples of the epoxy resin include phenolic compounds selected from phenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcinol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, α-naphthol, β- - At least one phenolic compound in the group consisting of naphthol, dihydroxynaphthalene and other aliphatic aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde is condensed or co-condensed under an acidic catalyst to obtain a novolac resin And the novolak type epoxy resin (phenol novolac type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin etc.) obtained by epoxidizing the novolac resin; A triphenylmethane-type epoxy resin obtained by condensing or co-condensing aromatic aldehyde compounds such as salicylic aldehyde under an acidic catalyst to obtain a triphenylmethane-type phenolic resin and epoxidizing the triphenylmethane-type phenolic resin; Co-condensation of the phenolic compound and naphthol compound with an aldehyde compound under an acid catalyst to obtain a novolac resin and a copolymerized epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing the novolak resin; as bisphenol A, bisphenol F Diphenylmethane-type epoxy resins such as diglycidyl ethers of diphenylmethane; biphenyl-type epoxy resins as diglycidyl ethers of alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted biphenols; diglycidyl ethers of stilbene phenolic compounds Stilbene-type epoxy resins; epoxy resins containing sulfur atoms as diglycidyl ethers such as bisphenol S; epoxy resins as glycidyl ethers of alcohols such as butanediol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; Glycidyl ester type epoxy resin as glycidyl ester of polycarboxylic acid compounds such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, etc.; aniline, diaminodiphenylmethane, isocyanuric acid Glycidylamine-type epoxy resin obtained by substituting the active hydrogen bonded to the nitrogen atom of acid or the like with glycidyl group; dicyclopentadiene obtained by epoxidizing the co-condensation resin of dicyclopentadiene and phenol Olefin-type epoxy resin; diepoxidized vinyl cyclohexene, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate obtained by epoxidizing the olefin bond in the molecule , 2-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexyl-5,5-spirocyclo(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-m-dioxane and other alicyclic epoxy resins; as p-xylene p-xylene-modified epoxy resins as glycidyl ethers of modified phenolic resins; m-xylene-modified epoxy resins as glycidyl ethers of m-xylene-modified phenolic resins; glycidol as terpene-modified phenolic resins Terpene-modified epoxy resin of ether; Dicyclopentadiene-modified epoxy resin as glycidyl ether of dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin; As glycidyl ether of cyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin Cyclopentadiene modified epoxy resin; polycyclic aromatic ring modified epoxy resin as glycidyl ether of polycyclic aromatic ring modified phenol resin; naphthalene type epoxy as glycidyl ether of phenol resin containing naphthalene ring Resins; Halogenated phenol novolac type epoxy resins; Hydroquinone type epoxy resins; Trimethylolpropane type epoxy resins; Linear aliphatic epoxy resins obtained by oxidizing olefin bonds with peracids such as peracetic acid ; Aralkyl-type epoxy resins obtained by epoxidizing aralkyl-type phenol resins such as phenol aralkyl resins and naphthol aralkyl resins. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

環氧樹脂的環氧當量(分子量/環氧基數)並無特別限制。就成形性、耐回焊性及電氣可靠性等各種特性平衡的觀點而言,較佳為100 g/eq~1000 g/eq,更佳為150 g/eq~500 g/eq。The epoxy equivalent (molecular weight/number of epoxy groups) of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of various properties such as formability, reflow resistance, and electrical reliability, it is preferably from 100 g/eq to 1000 g/eq, and more preferably from 150 g/eq to 500 g/eq.

環氧樹脂的環氧當量例如亦可為利用依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K 7236:2009的方法測定而得的值。The epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin may be the value measured by the method based on Japanese Industrial Standards (Japanese Industrial Standards, JIS) K7236:2009, for example.

於環氧樹脂為固體的情況下,其軟化點或熔點並無特別限制。就密封用樹脂組成物的製備時的操作性的觀點而言,較佳為50℃~130℃。When the epoxy resin is solid, its softening point or melting point is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of workability at the time of preparation of the resin composition for sealing, it is preferably 50°C to 130°C.

將環氧樹脂的熔點或軟化點設為利用依據示差掃描熱量測定(Differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)或JIS K 7234:1986的方法(環球法)測定而得的值。The melting point or softening point of the epoxy resin is set to a value measured by a method (ring and ball method) based on differential scanning calorimetry (Differential scanning calorimetry, DSC) or JIS K 7234:1986.

(硬化劑) 硬化劑的種類並無特別限制,可根據密封用樹脂組成物的所需的特性等選擇。作為所併用的樹脂為環氧樹脂時的硬化劑,可列舉:酚硬化劑、胺硬化劑、酸酐硬化劑、聚硫醇硬化劑、聚胺基醯胺硬化劑、異氰酸酯硬化劑、嵌段異氰酸酯硬化劑等。就耐熱性的觀點而言,硬化劑較佳為於分子中具有酚性羥基的硬化劑(酚硬化劑)。 (hardener) The type of curing agent is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the required properties of the sealing resin composition and the like. When the resin used in combination is an epoxy resin, examples of the curing agent include phenol curing agents, amine curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents, polythiol curing agents, polyaminoamide curing agents, isocyanate curing agents, and blocked isocyanates. Hardener etc. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the curing agent is preferably a curing agent (phenolic curing agent) having a phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule.

作為酚硬化劑,具體而言,可列舉:間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、經取代或未經取代的聯苯酚等多元酚化合物;使選自由苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、苯基苯酚、胺基苯酚等酚化合物及α-萘酚、β-萘酚、二羥基萘等萘酚化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種酚性化合物與甲醛、乙醛、丙醛等脂肪族醛化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合或共縮合而獲得的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂;由所述酚性化合物與二甲氧基對二甲苯、雙(甲氧基甲基)聯苯等合成的苯酚芳烷基樹脂、萘酚芳烷基樹脂等芳烷基型酚樹脂;利用對二甲苯或間二甲苯中的至少一者進行改質的酚樹脂;三聚氰胺改質酚樹脂;萜烯改質酚樹脂;由所述酚性化合物與二環戊二烯藉由共聚而合成的二環戊二烯型酚樹脂及二環戊二烯型萘酚樹脂;環戊二烯改質酚樹脂;多環芳香環改質酚樹脂;聯苯型酚樹脂;使所述酚性化合物與苯甲醛、柳醛等芳香族醛化合物在酸性觸媒下進行縮合或共縮合而獲得的三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂;將該些兩種以上共聚而獲得的酚樹脂等。該些酚硬化劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。As the phenol hardener, specifically, polyphenol compounds such as resorcinol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, substituted or unsubstituted biphenol, etc.; Phenol compounds such as phenol, xylenol, resorcinol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, phenylphenol, aminophenol, and naphthalene such as α-naphthol, β-naphthol, and dihydroxynaphthalene A novolac type phenol resin obtained by condensation or co-condensation of at least one phenolic compound in the group consisting of phenolic compounds and aliphatic aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and propionaldehyde under an acidic catalyst; Aralkyl type phenolic resins such as phenol aralkyl resins, naphthol aralkyl resins, etc. synthesized with dimethoxy-p-xylene, bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl, etc.; use p-xylene or m-diphenyl A phenolic resin modified by at least one of toluene; a melamine-modified phenolic resin; a terpene-modified phenolic resin; Phenol resin and dicyclopentadiene type naphthol resin; cyclopentadiene modified phenol resin; polycyclic aromatic ring modified phenol resin; biphenyl type phenol resin; A triphenylmethane-type phenol resin obtained by condensing or co-condensing aromatic aldehyde compounds under an acidic catalyst; a phenol resin obtained by copolymerizing two or more of these, and the like. These phenol hardeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

硬化劑的官能基當量(於酚硬化劑的情況下為羥基當量)並無特別限制。就成形性、耐回焊性、電氣可靠性等各種特性平衡的觀點而言,較佳為70 g/eq~1000 g/eq,更佳為80 g/eq~500 g/eq。The functional group equivalent (hydroxyl equivalent in the case of a phenolic curing agent) of the hardener is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of various properties such as formability, reflow resistance, and electrical reliability, it is preferably 70 g/eq to 1000 g/eq, and more preferably 80 g/eq to 500 g/eq.

硬化劑的官能基當量(於酚硬化劑的情況下為羥基當量)例如亦可為利用依據JIS K 0070:1992的方法測定而得的值。The functional group equivalent (hydroxyl equivalent in the case of a phenolic curing agent) of the curing agent may be a value measured by a method based on JIS K 0070:1992, for example.

於硬化劑為固體的情況下,其軟化點或熔點並無特別限制。就成形性與耐回焊性的觀點而言,較佳為40℃~180℃,就密封用樹脂組成物的製造時的操作性的觀點而言,更佳為50℃~130℃。When the hardener is solid, its softening point or melting point is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of formability and reflow resistance, it is preferably from 40°C to 180°C, and from the viewpoint of workability during production of the sealing resin composition, it is more preferably from 50°C to 130°C.

將硬化劑的熔點或軟化點設為與環氧樹脂的熔點或軟化點同樣地測定而得的值。The melting point or softening point of the curing agent is set to a value measured in the same manner as the melting point or softening point of the epoxy resin.

硬化性樹脂與硬化劑的當量比、即硬化劑中的官能基數相對於硬化性樹脂中的官能基數的比(硬化劑中的官能基數/硬化性樹脂中的官能基數)並無特別限制。就將各自的未反應成分抑制地少的觀點而言,較佳為設定為0.5~2.0的範圍內,更佳為設定為0.6~1.3的範圍內。就成形性與耐回焊性的觀點而言,進而佳為設定為0.8~1.2的範圍內。The equivalent ratio of the curable resin to the curing agent, that is, the ratio of the functional groups in the curing agent to the functional groups in the curable resin (functional groups in the curing agent/functional groups in the curable resin) is not particularly limited. It is preferable to set it as the range of 0.5-2.0 from a viewpoint of suppressing each unreacted component little, and it is more preferable to set it as the range of 0.6-1.3. From the viewpoint of formability and reflow resistance, it is more preferable to set it within the range of 0.8 to 1.2.

(填充材) 填充材的種類並無特別限制。具體而言,可列舉:二氧化矽(熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽等)、玻璃、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、矽酸鋯、矽酸鈣、氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氧化鈹、氧化鋯、鋯石、鎂橄欖石(fosterite)、凍石、尖晶石、富鋁紅柱石、二氧化鈦、滑石、黏土、雲母等無機材料。亦可使用具有阻燃效果的填充材。作為具有阻燃效果的填充材,可列舉:氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、鎂與鋅的複合氫氧化物等複合金屬氫氧化物、硼酸鋅等。 (Filler) The type of filler is not particularly limited. Specifically, silica (fused silica, crystalline silica, etc.), glass, alumina, calcium carbonate, zirconium silicate, calcium silicate, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride , beryllium oxide, zirconia, zircon, forsterite (fosterite), steatite, spinel, mullite, titanium dioxide, talc, clay, mica and other inorganic materials. Fillers with flame retardant effects can also be used. Examples of the filler having a flame-retardant effect include composite metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and composite hydroxides of magnesium and zinc, and zinc borate.

所述填充材中,就線膨脹係數減少的觀點而言,較佳為二氧化矽,就高熱傳導性的觀點而言,較佳為氧化鋁。填充材可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。作為填充材的狀態,可列舉粉末、將粉末球形化的顆粒、纖維等。Among the above-mentioned fillers, silicon dioxide is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the coefficient of linear expansion, and alumina is preferable from the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity. One type of filler may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Examples of the state of the filler include powder, spheroidized particles, fibers, and the like.

密封用樹脂組成物中所含的填充材的含有率並無特別限制。就流動性及強度的觀點而言,較佳為密封用樹脂組成物整體的30體積%~90體積%,更佳為35體積%~80體積%,進而佳為40體積%~70體積%。若填充材的含有率為密封用樹脂組成物整體的30體積%以上,則存在硬化物的熱膨脹係數、熱傳導率、彈性係數等特性進一步提高的傾向。若填充材的含有率為密封用樹脂組成物整體的90體積%以下,則存在密封用樹脂組成物的黏度的上升得到抑制、流動性進一步提高且成形性變得更良好的傾向。The content of the filler contained in the sealing resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of fluidity and strength, it is preferably 30 vol % to 90 vol % of the entire sealing resin composition, more preferably 35 vol % to 80 vol %, and still more preferably 40 vol % to 70 vol %. When the content of the filler is 30% by volume or more based on the entire sealing resin composition, properties such as thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity, and modulus of elasticity of the cured product tend to be further improved. When the content of the filler is 90% by volume or less of the entire sealing resin composition, the increase in viscosity of the sealing resin composition is suppressed, the fluidity is further improved, and the formability tends to be better.

於填充材為粒子狀的情況下,其平均粒徑並無特別限制。例如,體積平均粒徑較佳為0.2 μm~20 μm,更佳為0.5 μm~15 μm。若體積平均粒徑為0.2 μm以上,則存在密封用樹脂組成物的黏度的上升得到進一步抑制的傾向。若體積平均粒徑為20 μm以下,則存在對狹小的縫隙的填充性進一步提高的傾向。填充材的體積平均粒徑可作為藉由雷射散射繞射法粒度分佈測定裝置而獲得的體積基準的粒度分佈中自小粒徑側起的體積的累計成為50%時的粒徑(D50)而進行測定。When the filler is in the form of particles, the average particle diameter is not particularly limited. For example, the volume average particle diameter is preferably from 0.2 μm to 20 μm, more preferably from 0.5 μm to 15 μm. When the volume average particle diameter is 0.2 μm or more, the increase in the viscosity of the sealing resin composition tends to be further suppressed. When the volume average particle diameter is 20 μm or less, the filling property to narrow gaps tends to be further improved. The volume average particle diameter of the filler can be regarded as the particle diameter (D50) at which the cumulative volume from the small particle diameter side becomes 50% in the volume-based particle size distribution obtained by the laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution measuring device To measure.

(硬化促進劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑的種類並無特別限制,可根據硬化性樹脂的種類、密封用樹脂組成物的所需的特性等選擇。 作為硬化促進劑,可列舉:1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬烯-5(1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5,DBN)、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7,DBU)等二氮雜雙環烯烴、2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑等環狀脒化合物;所述環狀脒化合物的衍生物;所述環狀脒化合物或其衍生物的苯酚酚醛清漆鹽;以及於該些化合物上加成馬來酸酐、1,4-苯醌、2,5-甲苯醌、1,4-萘醌、2,3-二甲基苯醌、2,6-二甲基苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌、苯基-1,4-苯醌等醌化合物、重氮苯基甲烷等具有π鍵的化合物而形成的具有分子內極化的化合物;DBU的四苯基硼鹽、DBN的四苯基硼鹽、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑的四苯基硼鹽、N-甲基嗎啉的四苯基硼鹽等環狀脒鎓化合物;吡啶、三乙胺、三乙二胺、苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等三級胺化合物;所述三級胺化合物的衍生物;乙酸四-正丁基銨、磷酸四-正丁基銨、乙酸四乙基銨、苯甲酸四-正己基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨等銨鹽化合物;三苯基膦、二苯基(對甲苯)膦、三(烷基苯基)膦、三(烷氧基苯基)膦、三(烷基·烷氧基苯基)膦、三(二烷基苯基)膦、三(三烷基苯基)膦、三(四烷基苯基)膦、三(二烷氧基苯基)膦、三(三烷氧基苯基)膦、三(四烷氧基苯基)膦、三烷基膦、二烷基芳基膦、烷基二芳基膦等三級膦;所述三級膦與有機硼類的錯合物等膦化合物;將所述三級膦或所述膦化合物與馬來酸酐、1,4-苯醌、2,5-甲苯醌、1,4-萘醌、2,3-二甲基苯醌、2,6-二甲基苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌、苯基-1,4-苯醌等醌化合物、重氮苯基甲烷等具有π鍵的化合物加成而形成的具有分子內極化的化合物;於使所述三級膦或所述膦化合物與4-溴苯酚、3-溴苯酚、2-溴苯酚、4-氯苯酚、3-氯苯酚、2-氯苯酚、4-碘苯酚、3-碘苯酚、2-碘苯酚、4-溴-2-甲基苯酚、4-溴-3-甲基苯酚、4-溴-2,6-二甲基苯酚、4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯酚、4-溴-2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚、4-氯-1-萘酚、1-溴-2-萘酚、6-溴-2-萘酚、4-溴-4'-羥基聯苯等鹵化苯酚化合物反應後經過脫鹵化氫的步驟而獲得的具有分子內極化的化合物;四苯基鏻等四取代鏻、四-對甲苯硼酸鹽等不存在與硼原子鍵結的苯基的四取代鏻及四取代硼酸鹽;四苯基鏻與酚化合物的鹽等。 (hardening accelerator) The resin composition for sealing may also contain a hardening accelerator. The type of curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the type of curable resin, the required properties of the sealing resin composition, and the like. Examples of hardening accelerators include: 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5 (1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, Bicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 (1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, DBU) and other diazabicycloalkenes, 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2- Cyclic amidine compounds such as phenyl-4-methylimidazole and 2-heptadecylimidazole; derivatives of the cyclic amidine compound; phenol novolak salts of the cyclic amidine compound or its derivative; and in Add maleic anhydride, 1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-tolylquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone to these compounds , 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone and other quinone compounds Compounds with intramolecular polarization formed from compounds with π bonds such as diazophenylmethane, tetraphenylboron salt of DBU, tetraphenylboron salt of DBN, and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole Cyclic amidinium compounds such as tetraphenyl boron salt and tetraphenyl boron salt of N-methylmorpholine; pyridine, triethylamine, triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamine Tertiary amine compounds such as ethanol, tri(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; derivatives of said tertiary amine compounds; tetra-n-butylammonium acetate, tetra-n-butylammonium phosphate, tetraethyl acetate Ammonium, tetra-n-hexylammonium benzoate, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and other ammonium salt compounds; triphenylphosphine, diphenyl(p-toluene)phosphine, tri(alkylphenyl)phosphine, tri(alkoxybenzene) base) phosphine, tri(alkyl·alkoxyphenyl)phosphine, tri(dialkylphenyl)phosphine, tri(trialkylphenyl)phosphine, tri(tetraalkylphenyl)phosphine, tri(dialkylphenyl)phosphine Alkoxyphenyl)phosphine, tri(trialkoxyphenyl)phosphine, tri(tetraalkoxyphenyl)phosphine, trialkylphosphine, dialkylarylphosphine, alkyldiarylphosphine, etc. Class phosphine; Phosphine compounds such as complexes of the third class phosphine and organoboron compounds; 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2, Compounds with intramolecular polarization formed by the addition of quinone compounds such as 3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone and phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone, and compounds with π bonds such as diazophenylmethane ; in making described tertiary phosphine or described phosphine compound and 4-bromophenol, 3-bromophenol, 2-bromophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol, 4-iodophenol, 3 -Iodophenol, 2-iodophenol, 4-bromo-2-methylphenol, 4-bromo-3-methylphenol, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylphenol, 4-bromo-3,5- Dimethylphenol, 4-bromo-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 4-chloro-1-naphthol, 1-bromo-2-naphthol, 6-bromo-2-naphthol, 4- Bromo-4'-hydroxybiphenyl and other halogenated phenol compounds are reacted with dehydrohalogenated compounds with intramolecular polarization; four-substituted phosphonium such as tetraphenylphosphonium, tetra-p-toluene borate, etc. do not exist with Tetrasubstituted phosphonium and tetrasubstituted borates of boron-bonded phenyl groups; salts of tetraphenylphosphonium and phenolic compounds, etc.

於密封用樹脂組成物包含硬化促進劑的情況下,硬化促進劑的量較佳為相對於硬化性樹脂成分100質量份而為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~15質量份。When the sealing resin composition contains a curing accelerator, the amount of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the curable resin component. share.

[各種添加劑] 密封用樹脂組成物除了所述成分以外,亦可包含以下例示的偶合劑、脫模劑、著色劑等各種添加劑。密封用樹脂組成物除了以下例示的添加劑以外,亦可視需要包含在本技術領域中周知的各種添加劑。 [Various additives] The resin composition for sealing may contain various additives such as coupling agents, mold release agents, and colorants exemplified below in addition to the above-mentioned components. The resin composition for sealing may optionally contain various additives known in the art in addition to the additives exemplified below.

(偶合劑) 為了提高樹脂成分與填充材的接著性,密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含偶合劑。作為偶合劑,可列舉:環氧基矽烷、巰基矽烷、胺基矽烷、烷基矽烷、脲基矽烷、乙烯基矽烷等矽烷化合物、鈦化合物、鋁螯合物、鋁/鋯化合物等公知的偶合劑。其中,就操作性的觀點而言,較佳為矽烷化合物。偶合劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 (coupling agent) In order to improve the adhesiveness between the resin component and the filler, the resin composition for sealing may also contain a coupling agent. Examples of the coupling agent include silane compounds such as epoxy silane, mercapto silane, amino silane, alkyl silane, ureido silane, and vinyl silane, known coupling agents such as titanium compounds, aluminum chelate compounds, and aluminum/zirconium compounds. mixture. Among these, silane compounds are preferred from the viewpoint of handleability. One type of coupling agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

於密封用樹脂組成物包含偶合劑的情況下,偶合劑的量較佳為相對於填充材100質量份而為0.05質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~2.5質量份。When the sealing resin composition contains a coupling agent, the amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the filler.

(脫模劑) 就獲得成形時的與模具的良好的脫模性的觀點而言,密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含脫模劑。脫模劑並無特別限制,可使用先前公知者。具體而言,可列舉:棕櫚蠟(carnauba wax)、二十八酸、硬脂酸等高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸金屬鹽、二十八酸酯等酯系蠟、氧化聚乙烯、非氧化聚乙烯等聚烯烴系蠟等。脫模劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 (release agent) From the viewpoint of obtaining good releasability from the mold during molding, the sealing resin composition may contain a mold release agent. The release agent is not particularly limited, and a previously known one can be used. Specifically, carnauba wax, higher fatty acids such as behenic acid and stearic acid, higher fatty acid metal salts, ester waxes such as behenic acid esters, oxidized polyethylene, non-oxidized polyethylene, etc. Polyolefin-based waxes, etc. One type of release agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

於密封用樹脂組成物包含脫模劑的情況下,脫模劑的量較佳為相對於硬化性樹脂成分與彈性體成分的合計100質量份而為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~5質量份。When the resin composition for sealing contains a release agent, the amount of the release agent is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.

(著色劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可進一步包含著色劑。作為著色劑,可列舉碳黑、有機染料、有機顏料、氧化鈦、鉛丹、氧化鐵等公知的著色劑。著色劑的含量可根據目的等適宜選擇。著色劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 (Colorant) The sealing resin composition may further contain a colorant. Examples of the colorant include known colorants such as carbon black, organic dyes, organic pigments, titanium oxide, red lead, and iron oxide. The content of the colorant can be appropriately selected according to the purpose and the like. A coloring agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may use it in combination of 2 or more types.

於密封用樹脂組成物包含著色劑的情況下,著色劑的量較佳為相對於硬化性樹脂成分與彈性體成分的合計100質量份而為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~5質量份。When the sealing resin composition contains a colorant, the amount of the colorant is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the curable resin component and the elastomer component. parts to 5 parts by mass.

<密封用樹脂組成物(第2實施形態)> 本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物包含硬化性樹脂成分、彈性體成分及填充材,所述彈性體成分的含有率為整體(密封用樹脂組成物整體)的1.0質量%~8.0質量%。 <Resin Composition for Sealing (Second Embodiment)> The sealing resin composition of the present embodiment includes a curable resin component, an elastomer component, and a filler, and the content of the elastomer component is 1.0% by mass to 8.0% by mass of the whole (the entire sealing resin composition).

藉由本發明者等人的研究,可知關於具有所述構成的密封用樹脂組成物,密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制且強度優異。支持體的翹曲得到抑制的原因雖未必明確,但推測藉由包含特定量的彈性體成分,製成硬化物時的熱膨脹率下降且與支持體的熱膨脹率之差變小,除此以外彈性係數下降會帶來翹曲的減少。作為彈性係數下降的原因,認為例如於形成有硬化性樹脂成分的樹脂矩陣中進行了相分離的彈性體成分呈島狀存在。 進而,藉由密封用樹脂組成物包含彈性體成分,相對地硬化性樹脂成分的比例下降。其結果,認為可獲得抑制熱膨脹係數的增大且進行低彈性化並且翹曲的抑制效果優異的密封用樹脂組成物。 According to studies by the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that the sealing resin composition having the above configuration suppresses the warping of the support after sealing and has excellent strength. The reason why the warping of the support is suppressed is not necessarily clear, but it is speculated that by including a specific amount of the elastomer component, the coefficient of thermal expansion when it is made into a cured product decreases and the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion and the support becomes smaller. A reduction in the coefficient will result in a reduction in warpage. The cause of the decrease in the modulus of elasticity is considered to be that, for example, the phase-separated elastomer component exists in the form of islands in the resin matrix in which the curable resin component is formed. Furthermore, since the resin composition for sealing contains an elastomer component, the ratio of a curable resin component falls relatively. As a result, it is considered that an increase in the thermal expansion coefficient is suppressed, a low elasticity is achieved, and a sealing resin composition having an excellent effect of suppressing warpage can be obtained.

就有效地抑制支持體的翹曲的觀點而言,彈性體成分的含有率較佳為密封用樹脂組成物整體的1.5質量%以上,更佳為1.7質量%以上,進而佳為2.0質量%以上。From the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the warping of the support, the content of the elastomer component is preferably at least 1.5% by mass of the entire sealing resin composition, more preferably at least 1.7% by mass, and still more preferably at least 2.0% by mass. .

就操作性與密封後的強度的觀點而言,彈性體成分的含有率較佳為密封用樹脂組成物整體的7.0質量%以下,更佳為6.0質量%以下,進而佳為5.0質量%以下。From the viewpoint of handleability and strength after sealing, the content of the elastomer component is preferably at most 7.0% by mass, more preferably at most 6.0% by mass, and still more preferably at most 5.0% by mass of the entire sealing resin composition.

作為彈性體成分的較佳例,可列舉作為第1實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物中所含的彈性體成分而記載者。Preferred examples of the elastomer component include those described as the elastomer component contained in the sealing resin composition of the first embodiment.

<密封用樹脂組成物(第3實施形態)> 本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物包含硬化性樹脂成分、具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物(矽氧烷化合物)及填充材,矽氧烷化合物於硬化性樹脂成分與矽氧烷化合物的合計中所佔的比例為20質量%以上。 <Resin composition for sealing (third embodiment)> The sealing resin composition of this embodiment includes a curable resin component, a compound having a siloxane bond (siloxane compound) and a filler, and the siloxane compound is contained in the total of the curable resin component and the siloxane compound. The proportion is 20% by mass or more.

藉由本發明者等人的研究,可知關於在硬化性樹脂成分與矽氧烷化合物的合計中包含20質量%以上的矽氧烷化合物的密封用樹脂組成物,密封後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制。其原因雖未必明確,但推測藉由包含矽氧烷化合物,製成硬化物時的熱膨脹率下降且與支持體的熱膨脹率之差變小,除此以外彈性係數下降會帶來翹曲的減少。作為彈性係數下降的原因,認為例如於形成有硬化性樹脂成分的樹脂矩陣中進行了相分離的矽氧烷化合物呈島狀存在。 進而,藉由密封用樹脂組成物包含矽氧烷化合物,相對地硬化性樹脂成分的比例下降。其結果,認為可獲得抑制熱膨脹係數的增大且進行低彈性化並且翹曲的抑制效果優異的密封用樹脂組成物。 According to studies by the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that the warpage of the support after sealing is reduced in the sealing resin composition containing 20% by mass or more of the siloxane compound in the total of the curable resin component and the siloxane compound. inhibition. The reason is not necessarily clear, but it is speculated that by including the siloxane compound, the coefficient of thermal expansion when it is made into a hardened product decreases and the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion and the support body becomes smaller. In addition, the decrease in the modulus of elasticity leads to a reduction in warpage . The cause of the decrease in the modulus of elasticity is considered to be that, for example, the siloxane compound phase-separated in the resin matrix forming the curable resin component exists in the form of islands. Furthermore, when the resin composition for sealing contains a siloxane compound, the ratio of a curable resin component falls relatively. As a result, it is considered that an increase in the thermal expansion coefficient is suppressed, a low elasticity is achieved, and a sealing resin composition having an excellent effect of suppressing warpage can be obtained.

就抑制支持體的翹曲的觀點而言,矽氧烷化合物於硬化性樹脂成分與矽氧烷化合物的合計中所佔的比例更佳為30質量%以上,進而佳為40質量%以上。From the viewpoint of suppressing warping of the support, the ratio of the silicone compound to the total of the curable resin component and the silicone compound is more preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more.

矽氧烷化合物於硬化性樹脂成分與矽氧烷化合物的合計中所佔的比例的上限並無特別限制。就操作性的觀點而言,較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,進而佳為50質量%以下。The upper limit of the ratio of the siloxane compound to the total of the curable resin component and the siloxane compound is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of operability, it is preferably at most 70% by mass, more preferably at most 60% by mass, and still more preferably at most 50% by mass.

密封用樹脂組成物中所含的矽氧烷化合物只要為具有矽氧烷鍵(Si-O-Si)的化合物,則並無特別限制,可僅為一種亦可為兩種以上。於矽氧烷化合物亦相當於硬化性樹脂成分(例如,矽氧烷化合物具有環氧基等發生硬化反應的官能基)的情況下,將所述化合物分類為矽氧烷化合物。The siloxane compound contained in the sealing resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a siloxane bond (Si—O—Si), and may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case where the siloxane compound also corresponds to a curable resin component (for example, the siloxane compound has a functional group that undergoes a hardening reaction such as an epoxy group), the compound is classified as a siloxane compound.

作為矽氧烷化合物的較佳例,可列舉作為第1實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物中所含的矽氧烷化合物而記載者。As a preferable example of a siloxane compound, what was described as the siloxane compound contained in the sealing resin composition of 1st Embodiment is mentioned.

<密封用樹脂組成物(第4實施形態)> 本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物為如下密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、矽氧烷化合物及填充材,可用於晶圓級封裝。關於本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物,密封後的支持體的翹曲的抑制效果優異。 <Resin composition for sealing (fourth embodiment)> The sealing resin composition of this embodiment is a sealing resin composition including a curable resin component, a siloxane compound, and a filler, and can be used for wafer-level packaging. The resin composition for sealing according to this embodiment is excellent in the effect of suppressing warping of the support after sealing.

密封用樹脂組成物中所含的矽氧烷化合物只要為具有矽氧烷鍵(Si-O-Si)的化合物,則並無特別限制,可僅為一種亦可為兩種以上。於矽氧烷化合物亦相當於硬化性樹脂成分(例如,矽氧烷化合物具有環氧基等發生硬化反應的官能基)的情況下,將所述化合物分類為矽氧烷化合物。The siloxane compound contained in the sealing resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a siloxane bond (Si—O—Si), and may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case where the siloxane compound also corresponds to a curable resin component (for example, the siloxane compound has a functional group that undergoes a hardening reaction such as an epoxy group), the compound is classified as a siloxane compound.

作為矽氧烷化合物的較佳例,可列舉作為第1實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物中所含的矽氧烷化合物而記載者。As a preferable example of a siloxane compound, what was described as the siloxane compound contained in the sealing resin composition of 1st Embodiment is mentioned.

關於第1實施形態~第4實施形態的各自所記載的密封用樹脂組成物的詳情及較佳的態樣亦可於所有實施形態中共通。Details and preferred aspects of the resin composition for sealing described in each of the first to fourth embodiments are also common to all the embodiments.

(密封用樹脂組成物的用途) 所述實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物可用於各種安裝技術中。本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物抑制支持體的翹曲的效果優異,因此亦可較佳地用於密封較大面積(例如,於對封裝進行單片化前進行密封步驟)的安裝技術中。作為所述安裝技術,可列舉FO-WLP(Fan Out Wafer Level Package)、扇入型晶圓級封裝(Fan In Wafer Level Package,FI-WLP)等晶圓級封裝。 (Use of resin composition for sealing) The resin composition for sealing of the above-described embodiments can be used in various mounting techniques. The resin composition for sealing according to this embodiment is excellent in suppressing the warping of the support body, so it can also be preferably used in mounting technology for sealing a large area (for example, performing a sealing step before singulating a package). . Examples of the mounting technique include wafer level packages such as FO-WLP (Fan Out Wafer Level Package) and fan-in wafer level package (Fan In Wafer Level Package, FI-WLP).

作為使用密封用樹脂組成物對半導體晶片進行密封的方法,可列舉壓縮成形法、轉移成形法、噴射成形法等,可採用該些中的任一種。As a method of sealing a semiconductor wafer using a resin composition for sealing, compression molding, transfer molding, spray molding, etc. are mentioned, and any of these can be used.

使用密封用樹脂組成物進行密封時的支持體的材質並無特別限制。例如可列舉矽等半導體、玻璃、陶瓷等。支持體的形狀並無特別限制,可為圓盤狀(晶圓)亦可為其他形狀。支持體的面積並無特別限制,本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物抑制支持體的翹曲的效果優異,因此亦可為較大面積。例如,亦可為直徑為12吋以上的晶圓。The material of the support when sealing is performed using the sealing resin composition is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include semiconductors such as silicon, glass, and ceramics. The shape of the support is not particularly limited, and may be a disc (wafer) or other shapes. The area of the support is not particularly limited, but the resin composition for sealing according to this embodiment is excellent in the effect of suppressing the warping of the support, so the area may be large. For example, it can also be a wafer with a diameter of 12 inches or more.

使用密封用樹脂組成物進行密封時的密封厚度並無特別限制,可根據進行密封的半導體晶片的大小等選擇。本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物抑制支持體的翹曲的效果優異,因此於密封厚度大(例如,200 μm~1000 μm)的情況下,亦可較佳地使用。The sealing thickness when sealing is performed using the sealing resin composition is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the size of the semiconductor wafer to be sealed. The resin composition for sealing according to this embodiment is excellent in the effect of suppressing the warping of the support body, so it can be preferably used even when the sealing thickness is large (for example, 200 μm to 1000 μm).

<再配置晶圓及半導體封裝> 本實施形態的再配置晶圓具有:支持體、配置於所述支持體上的多個半導體晶片、以及將所述半導體晶片密封而成的所述密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。 本實施形態的半導體封裝具有:支持體、配置於所述支持體上的半導體晶片、以及將所述半導體晶片密封而成的所述密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。半導體封裝例如可藉由對所述再配置晶圓進行單片化而獲得。 <Reconfiguration wafer and semiconductor package> The relocated wafer according to this embodiment includes a support, a plurality of semiconductor wafers arranged on the support, and a cured product of the sealing resin composition that seals the semiconductor wafers. The semiconductor package according to this embodiment includes a support, a semiconductor wafer disposed on the support, and a cured product of the sealing resin composition that seals the semiconductor wafer. A semiconductor package can be obtained, for example, by singulating the reconfigured wafer.

關於本實施形態的再配置晶圓,支持體的翹曲得到抑制。因此,即便支持體為較大面積,亦可較佳地用於製造半導體封裝。例如,支持體亦可為直徑12吋以上的晶圓。In the relocated wafer of this embodiment, the warpage of the support is suppressed. Therefore, even if the support has a relatively large area, it can be preferably used for manufacturing semiconductor packages. For example, the support can also be a wafer with a diameter of 12 inches or more.

對半導體晶片進行密封的密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物的厚度並無特別限制,可根據進行密封的半導體晶片的大小等選擇。本實施形態的密封用樹脂組成物抑制支持體的翹曲的效果優異,因此於密封厚度大(例如,200 μm~1000 μm)的情況下,亦可較佳地使用。The thickness of the cured product of the sealing resin composition that seals the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the size of the semiconductor wafer to be sealed. The resin composition for sealing according to this embodiment is excellent in the effect of suppressing the warping of the support body, so it can be preferably used even when the sealing thickness is large (for example, 200 μm to 1000 μm).

再配置晶圓及半導體封裝中使用的支持體及半導體晶片的種類並無特別限制,可自通常所使用者中選擇。The types of the support and the semiconductor wafer used in the reconfiguration wafer and semiconductor package are not particularly limited, and can be selected from those commonly used by users.

<半導體封裝的製造方法> 本實施形態的半導體的封裝的製造方法包括:於支持體上配置多個半導體晶片的步驟;於配置有所述半導體晶片的所述支持體上配置所述密封用樹脂組成物的步驟;將配置於所述支持體上的密封用樹脂組成物硬化而密封所述半導體晶片的步驟;以及對所述支持體進行單片化的步驟。 <Manufacturing method of semiconductor package> The method for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to this embodiment includes: a step of arranging a plurality of semiconductor wafers on a support; a step of arranging the sealing resin composition on the support on which the semiconductor wafers are arranged; a step of curing the sealing resin composition on the support to seal the semiconductor wafer; and a step of singulating the support.

本實施形態的半導體封裝的製造方法中,將密封用樹脂組成物硬化而密封所述半導體晶片後的支持體的翹曲得到抑制。因此,密封後的步驟中的位置偏移等的產生少,製品的良率高。In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor package according to the present embodiment, warping of the support after curing the sealing resin composition to seal the semiconductor wafer is suppressed. Therefore, there is little occurrence of misalignment or the like in the step after sealing, and the product yield is high.

於配置有半導體晶片的支持體上配置密封用樹脂組成物的方法並無特別限制。例如,於密封用樹脂組成物為粉末狀的情況下,亦可於支持體上分散密封用樹脂組成物而進行。The method of disposing the sealing resin composition on the support on which the semiconductor wafer is disposed is not particularly limited. For example, when the resin composition for sealing is a powder form, you may carry out by dispersing|distributing the resin composition for sealing on a support body.

對配置於支持體上的密封用樹脂組成物進行硬化而密封半導體晶片的方法並無特別限制。例如,較佳為藉由壓縮成形法進行。壓縮成形例如可使用壓縮成形機且於規定的壓力(例如2 MPa~10 MPa)、溫度(例如120℃~150℃)及時間(200秒~600秒)的條件下進行。 [實施例] The method of curing the sealing resin composition disposed on the support to seal the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably performed by compression molding. Compression molding can be performed, for example, using a compression molding machine under conditions of predetermined pressure (eg, 2 MPa to 10 MPa), temperature (eg, 120° C. to 150° C.), and time (200 seconds to 600 seconds). [Example]

以下,,藉由實施例對所述實施形態進行具體說明,但所述實施形態的範圍並不限定於該些實施例。Hereinafter, although the said embodiment is demonstrated concretely using an Example, the range of the said embodiment is not limited to these Examples.

<實施例1> (密封用樹脂組成物的製備) 以表1所示的量(質量份)混合表1所示的成分,而製備密封用樹脂組成物。製備可較佳地使用捏合機、行星攪拌機、三輥磨、雙軸擠出機等。本發明中,於將材料混合後,藉由裝置內部溫度被調整為70℃~100℃的雙軸擠出機進行混煉,於冷卻後進行粉碎而獲得密封用樹脂組成物。各成分的詳情為如下所述。 <Example 1> (Preparation of resin composition for sealing) The components shown in Table 1 were mixed in the amounts (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 to prepare a sealing resin composition. The preparation may preferably use a kneader, planetary mixer, three-roll mill, twin-screw extruder, or the like. In the present invention, after mixing the materials, they are kneaded by a twin-screw extruder whose internal temperature is adjusted to 70° C. to 100° C., and then pulverized after cooling to obtain a resin composition for sealing. The details of each component are as follows.

環氧樹脂1···伸聯苯基芳烷基型環氧樹脂、商品名「NC-3000」、日本化藥股份有限公司 環氧樹脂2···多官能型環氧樹脂、商品名「EPPN-501HY」、日本化藥股份有限公司 Epoxy resin 1...Extended biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, brand name "NC-3000", Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Epoxy Resin 2···Multifunctional epoxy resin, brand name "EPPN-501HY", Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.

硬化劑1···伸聯苯基芳烷基型酚樹脂、商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司 硬化劑2···多官能型酚樹脂、商品名「HE910-10」、愛沃特(Airwater)股份有限公司 硬化劑3···苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、商品名「HP850N」、日立化成股份有限公司 硬化促進劑1···四丁基鏻鹽與環己烷-二-羧酸的反應物 Hardener 1...Extended biphenyl aralkyl type phenolic resin, trade name "MEHC-7851SS", Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd. Hardener 2... Multifunctional phenolic resin, trade name "HE910-10", Airwater Co., Ltd. Hardener 3...Phenol Novolak Resin, brand name "HP850N", Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Hardening Accelerator 1...Reaction product of tetrabutylphosphonium salt and cyclohexane-di-carboxylic acid

彈性體成分1(矽氧烷化合物)···兩末端己內酯改質二甲基矽酮、商品名「DBL-C32」、蓋里特(Gelest)公司 彈性體成分1是如下化合物:式(3)中,R 1為甲基,R 2為甲基,R 3為伸戊基,R 4未揭示,n為63~78,m 1及m 2分別為7~10。 彈性體成分2(矽氧烷化合物)···對側鏈進行環氧基改質而成的二甲基矽酮、商品名「KF-1001」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 彈性體成分3···茚-苯乙烯-香豆酮共聚物、商品名「NH-100S」、日塗化學股份有限公司 Elastomer component 1 (silicone compound)... Dimethicone modified with caprolactone at both ends, trade name "DBL-C32", Gelest Elastomer component 1 is the following compound: Formula In (3), R 1 is methyl, R 2 is methyl, R 3 is pentylene, R 4 is not disclosed, n is 63-78, m 1 and m 2 are 7-10, respectively. Elastomer component 2 (silicone compound)...Dimethicone modified with epoxy groups on the side chain, trade name "KF-1001", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. elastomer component 3·・Indene-styrene-coumarone copolymer, trade name "NH-100S", Nikto Chemical Co., Ltd.

偶合劑1···N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、商品名「KBM-573」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 偶合劑2···3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、商品名「KBM-403」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 偶合劑3···3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、商品名「KBM-503」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 偶合劑4···二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、商品名「KBM-202SS」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 Coupling agent 1...N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name "KBM-573", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Coupling agent 2···3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name "KBM-403", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Coupling agent 3···3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name "KBM-503", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Coupling agent 4...Diphenyldimethoxysilane, trade name "KBM-202SS", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

著色劑1···碳黑、商品名「MA600」、三菱化學股份有限公司 脫模劑1···赫斯特蠟(Hoechst wax)、商品名「HW-E」、科萊恩化工(Clariant Chemicals)股份有限公司 填充材1···平均粒徑11 μm的球狀熔融二氧化矽、商品名「ST7010-2」、鎂光(micron)股份有限公司 填充材2···平均粒徑0.6 μm的球狀熔融二氧化矽、商品名「SO-25R」、亞都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司 Colorant 1...Carbon black, trade name "MA600", Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Release agent 1 Hoechst wax, trade name "HW-E", Clariant Chemicals Co., Ltd. Filler 1... Spherical fused silica with an average particle size of 11 μm, trade name "ST7010-2", Micron Co., Ltd. Filler 2...Spherical fused silica with an average particle size of 0.6 μm, trade name "SO-25R", Admatechs Co., Ltd.

(硬化物的製作) 使用所製備的密封用樹脂組成物,以下述方式製作硬化物。成形使用包含上模、中模、下模的模具。作為中模,使用切成10 mm×60 mm×5 mm或3 mm×3 mm×15 mm的大小的模具,並配置與放置於下模上的中模的剪切部的體積相適應的量的密封用樹脂組成物並利用上模夾持,使用手動油壓真空加熱壓製機,於真空中、130℃下在10分鐘、5 MPa的條件下成形。將所得的成形物於175℃下硬化6小時,而獲得硬化物。 (production of hardened objects) Using the prepared resin composition for sealing, a cured product was produced in the following manner. Forming uses a mold including an upper mold, a middle mold, and a lower mold. As the middle mold, use a mold cut to a size of 10 mm x 60 mm x 5 mm or 3 mm x 3 mm x 15 mm, and arrange an amount suitable for the volume of the cutout part of the middle mold placed on the lower mold The resin composition for sealing was clamped by the upper die, and molded in a vacuum at 130°C for 10 minutes and under the conditions of 5 MPa using a manual hydraulic vacuum heating press. The obtained molded product was cured at 175° C. for 6 hours to obtain a cured product.

(熱膨脹係數的評價) 使用TA儀器(TA instruments)公司的「TMA2940」測定3 mm×3 mm×10 mm的大小的硬化物的熱膨脹係數。測定是於0℃~260℃下以5℃/分鐘的升溫速度進行。將10℃~30℃之間的熱膨脹率(ppm/℃)設為CTE1,將200℃~220℃之間的熱膨脹率(ppm/℃)設為CTE2。將結果示於表1中。 (Evaluation of thermal expansion coefficient) The coefficient of thermal expansion of the cured product having a size of 3 mm×3 mm×10 mm was measured using “TMA2940” from TA Instruments. The measurement was performed at a temperature increase rate of 5°C/min at 0°C to 260°C. Let the coefficient of thermal expansion (ppm/°C) between 10°C and 30°C be CTE1, and let the coefficient of thermal expansion (ppm/°C) between 200°C and 220°C be CTE2. The results are shown in Table 1.

(彈性係數的評價) 使用TA儀器(TA instruments)公司的「RSAIII」測定10 mm×50 mm×3 mm的大小的硬化物的彈性係數。測定是於30℃~300℃下以10℃/分鐘的升溫速度進行。將40℃、260℃下分別測定的彈性係數(GPa)作為40℃彈性係數、260℃彈性係數而示於表1中。 (evaluation of elastic coefficient) The modulus of elasticity of a cured product having a size of 10 mm×50 mm×3 mm was measured using “RSAIII” from TA Instruments. The measurement was performed at a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min at 30°C to 300°C. The elastic coefficients (GPa) measured at 40° C. and 260° C. are shown in Table 1 as the 40° C. elastic modulus and the 260° C. elastic modulus.

(翹曲量的評價) 於厚度750 μm、直徑300 mm的矽晶圓上以250 μm或500 μm的厚度形成密封用樹脂組成物的層,於130℃下進行10分鐘加熱並使其硬化而製作樣品。將所製作的硬化物於175℃下硬化6小時,而獲得帶有矽晶圓的密封材樣品。使用艾科麥斯(Akrometrix)公司製造的3D加熱表面形狀測定裝置「AXP」評價樣品於30℃下的翹曲量(μm)。將翹曲量的最大值示於表1中。 (Evaluation of warpage amount) Form a layer of a sealing resin composition with a thickness of 250 μm or 500 μm on a silicon wafer with a thickness of 750 μm and a diameter of 300 mm, and heat and harden at 130° C. for 10 minutes to prepare a sample. The prepared cured product was cured at 175° C. for 6 hours to obtain a sealing material sample with a silicon wafer. The amount of warping (μm) of the sample at 30° C. was evaluated using a 3D heating surface profile measurement device “AXP” manufactured by Akrometrix. Table 1 shows the maximum value of the amount of warping.

[表1] 項目 實施例1-1 實施例1-2 實施例1-3 實施例1-4 實施例1-5 實施例1-6 實施例1-7 比較例1-1 比較例1-2 比較例1-3 環氧樹脂 1 100 100 100             100       2          100 100 100 100    100 100 硬化劑 1 73 72 73             72       2          64 64 63 64    62 62 3                               硬化促進劑 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 彈性體成分 1 44 115 258 30 60 87 264          2          100 100 100 100          3          20 20 25 40    20 40 偶合劑 1 15 20 31             11       2          3 3 4 6    2 2 3          7 7 9 14    4 4 4          6 6 8 12    3 3 著色劑 1 3 4 7 6 6 6 10    3 4 脫模劑 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 填充劑 1 1,224 1,632 2,445 2,216 2,406 2,642 3,964 975 1,273 1,406 2 136 182 270 246 268 295 440 108 142 156 矽氧烷/(硬化性樹脂成分+矽氧烷)(質量%) 20 40 60 44 49 53 69 0 0 0 填充材比例(體積%) 75 75 75 79 79 79 79 75 79 79 填充材比例(質量%) 85 85 85 88 88 88 88 85 88 88 熱膨脹係數(ppm/℃) CTE1 9.6 17.0 32.4 12.4 5.7 5.8 5.8 10.0 8.2 8.0 CTE2 43.0 47.0 26.0 27.0 26.0 27.0 27.0 34.0 34.0 32.0 40℃彈性係數(GPa) - 12.9 8.2 1.9 12.9 11.7 10.5 7.9 15.3 18.6 17.5 260℃彈性係數(GPa) - 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 2.8 1.9 翹曲量(密封厚度250 μm、硬化後) 1000 930 470 - - - - 3900 - - 翹曲量(密封厚度500 μm、硬化後) - - - 850 830 600 390 - 8500 8400 [Table 1] project Example 1-1 Example 1-2 Example 1-3 Example 1-4 Example 1-5 Examples 1-6 Example 1-7 Comparative example 1-1 Comparative example 1-2 Comparative example 1-3 epoxy resin 1 100 100 100 100 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 hardener 1 73 72 73 72 2 64 64 63 64 62 62 3 hardening accelerator 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Elastomer component 1 44 115 258 30 60 87 264 2 100 100 100 100 3 20 20 25 40 20 40 Coupler 1 15 20 31 11 2 3 3 4 6 2 2 3 7 7 9 14 4 4 4 6 6 8 12 3 3 Colorant 1 3 4 7 6 6 6 10 3 4 Release agent 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 filler 1 1,224 1,632 2,445 2,216 2,406 2,642 3,964 975 1,273 1,406 2 136 182 270 246 268 295 440 108 142 156 Silicone/(curable resin component + silicone) (mass%) 20 40 60 44 49 53 69 0 0 0 Filling material ratio (volume%) 75 75 75 79 79 79 79 75 79 79 Filling material ratio (mass%) 85 85 85 88 88 88 88 85 88 88 Coefficient of thermal expansion (ppm/℃) CTE1 9.6 17.0 32.4 12.4 5.7 5.8 5.8 10.0 8.2 8.0 CTE2 43.0 47.0 26.0 27.0 26.0 27.0 27.0 34.0 34.0 32.0 Elastic coefficient at 40°C (GPa) - 12.9 8.2 1.9 12.9 11.7 10.5 7.9 15.3 18.6 17.5 Elastic coefficient at 260°C (GPa) - 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 2.8 1.9 Warpage amount (seal thickness 250 μm, after hardening) 1000 930 470 - - - - 3900 - - Warpage amount (seal thickness 500 μm, after hardening) - - - 850 830 600 390 - 8500 8400

如表1所示,使用實施例的密封用樹脂組成物而形成的樣品與使用比較例的密封用樹脂組成物而形成的樣品相比,基板的翹曲量得到抑制,所述實施例的密封用樹脂組成物包含硬化性樹脂成分、彈性體成分及填充材,製成硬化物時的260℃下的彈性係數為1.0 GPa以下,或者包含矽氧烷化合物作為彈性體成分,矽氧烷化合物於硬化性樹脂成分與矽氧烷化合物的合計中所佔的比例為20質量%以上,所述比較例的密封用樹脂組成物不包含彈性體成分,或者雖包含彈性體成分但製成硬化物時的260℃下的彈性係數超過1.0 GPa。As shown in Table 1, the amount of warping of the substrate was suppressed in the samples formed using the sealing resin composition of the example compared with the sample formed using the sealing resin composition of the comparative example, and the sealing of the example The resin composition contains a curable resin component, an elastomer component, and a filler, and the elastic coefficient at 260°C when it is made into a hardened product is 1.0 GPa or less, or contains a silicone compound as an elastomer component, and the silicone compound is in When the proportion of the curable resin component and the siloxane compound in the total is 20% by mass or more, and the sealing resin composition of the comparative example does not contain an elastomer component, or contains an elastomer component but is made into a cured product The modulus of elasticity at 260°C exceeds 1.0 GPa.

<實施例2> 以表2所示的量(g)混合表2所示的成分,與實施例1同樣地製備密封用樹脂組成物。密封用樹脂組成物的製備中使用的成分的詳情為如下所述。 <Example 2> The components shown in Table 2 were mixed in the amounts (g) shown in Table 2, and a sealing resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The details of the components used in the preparation of the sealing resin composition are as follows.

環氧樹脂1···多官能型環氧樹脂、商品名「EPPN-501HY」、日本化藥股份有限公司 硬化劑1···多官能型酚樹脂、商品名「HE910-10」、愛沃特(Airwater)股份有限公司 硬化促進劑1···2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、四國化成工業股份有限公司 Epoxy Resin 1···Multifunctional epoxy resin, brand name "EPPN-501HY", Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Hardener 1... Multifunctional phenolic resin, trade name "HE910-10", Airwater Co., Ltd. Hardening Accelerator 1···2-Phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

彈性體成分1···兩末端己內酯改質二甲基矽酮、商品名「DBL-C32」、蓋里特(Gelest)公司 彈性體成分1是如下化合物:式(3)中,R 1為甲基,R 2為甲基,R 3為伸戊基,R 4未揭示,n為63~78,m 1及m 2分別為7~10。 彈性體成分2···利用環氧基與聚醚基對側鏈進行改質而成的二甲基矽酮、商品名「Y-19268」、邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials)股份有限公司 彈性體成分3···茚-苯乙烯-香豆酮共聚物、商品名「NH-100S」、日塗化學股份有限公司 Elastomer Component 1... Dimethicone modified with caprolactone at both ends, trade name "DBL-C32", Gelest Elastomer Component 1 is the following compound: In formula (3), R 1 is methyl, R 2 is methyl, R 3 is pentylene, R 4 is not disclosed, n is 63-78, m 1 and m 2 are 7-10, respectively. Elastomer component 2···Dimethicone modified by epoxy group and polyether group to modify the side chain, trade name "Y-19268", Momentive Performance Materials Co., Ltd. Elastomer component 3...Indene-styrene-coumarone copolymer, trade name "NH-100S", Nikto Chemical Co., Ltd.

偶合劑1···3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、商品名「KBM-403」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 偶合劑2···3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、商品名「KBM-503」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 偶合劑3···二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、商品名「KBM-202SS」、信越化學工業股份有限公司 Coupling agent 1···3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name "KBM-403", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Coupling agent 2···3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name "KBM-503", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Coupling agent 3...Diphenyldimethoxysilane, trade name "KBM-202SS", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

著色劑1···碳黑、商品名「MA600」、三菱化學股份有限公司 脫模劑1···赫斯特蠟(Hoechst wax)、商品名「HW-E」、科萊恩化工(Clariant Chemicals)股份有限公司 填充材1···平均粒徑11 μm的球狀熔融二氧化矽、商品名「ST7010-2」、鎂光(micron)股份有限公司 填充材2···平均粒徑0.6 μm的球狀熔融二氧化矽、商品名「SO-25R」、亞都瑪科技(Admatechs)股份有限公司 Colorant 1...Carbon black, trade name "MA600", Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Release agent 1 Hoechst wax, trade name "HW-E", Clariant Chemicals Co., Ltd. Filler 1... Spherical fused silica with an average particle size of 11 μm, trade name "ST7010-2", Micron Co., Ltd. Filler 2...Spherical fused silica with an average particle size of 0.6 μm, trade name "SO-25R", Admatechs Co., Ltd.

關於所製備的密封用樹脂組成物,與實施例1同樣地評價彈性係數、熱膨脹係數、翹曲量。進而,藉由目視對與實施例1同樣地製作的帶有矽晶圓的密封材樣品的密封面進行觀察,將觀察到條紋或不均者以及表面白化者設為不良,將無不均的均勻的表面者評價為良好。將結果示於表2中。Regarding the prepared resin composition for sealing, the modulus of elasticity, the coefficient of thermal expansion, and the amount of warping were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Furthermore, by visually observing the sealing surfaces of the sealing material samples with silicon wafers produced in the same manner as in Example 1, those with streaks or unevenness and those with surface whitening were regarded as defective, and those without unevenness were regarded as defective. Those with a uniform surface were rated as good. The results are shown in Table 2.

[表2] 項目 單位 實施例2-1 實施例2-2 實施例2-3 比較例2-1 比較例2-2 比較例2-3 環氧樹脂1 g 100 100 100 100 100 100 硬化劑1 g 62 62 62 62 62 62 硬化促進劑1 g 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 彈性體成分1 g 17.5 35 70 - - - 彈性體成分2 g 7.5 15 30 - - 15 彈性體成分3 g 40 40 40 - 15 - 偶合劑1 g 3.9 4.3 5.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 偶合劑2 g 8.9 10.1 12 6.4 7.9 7.9 偶合劑3 g 7.6 8.6 10.3 5.5 6.8 6.8 脫模劑1 g 4 4 4 4 4 4 著色劑1 g 4.2 4.6 5.6 3.2 3.7 3.7 填充材1 g 1661 1839 2198 1197 1481 1481 填充材2 g 184 204 244 133 165 165 填充材比例 體積% 79 79 79 79 79 79 彈性體成分含有率 質量% 3.1 3.9 5.0 0 0.6 0.6 40℃彈性係數 GPa 13 12 9 24 22 19 熱膨脹係數CTE1 ppm/℃ 9 7 5 8 8 8 熱膨脹係數CTE2 ppm/℃ 27 24 20 39 38 34 翹曲量 μm 1100 800 600 3800 4000 2800 外觀性 - 良好 良好 良好 不良 良好 不良 [Table 2] project unit Example 2-1 Example 2-2 Example 2-3 Comparative example 2-1 Comparative example 2-2 Comparative example 2-3 epoxy resin 1 g 100 100 100 100 100 100 Hardener 1 g 62 62 62 62 62 62 hardening accelerator 1 g 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Elastomer Component 1 g 17.5 35 70 - - - Elastomer Component 2 g 7.5 15 30 - - 15 Elastomer Component 3 g 40 40 40 - 15 - Coupler 1 g 3.9 4.3 5.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 Coupler 2 g 8.9 10.1 12 6.4 7.9 7.9 Coupler 3 g 7.6 8.6 10.3 5.5 6.8 6.8 Release agent 1 g 4 4 4 4 4 4 Colorant 1 g 4.2 4.6 5.6 3.2 3.7 3.7 filler 1 g 1661 1839 2198 1197 1481 1481 Filler 2 g 184 204 244 133 165 165 Filling ratio volume% 79 79 79 79 79 79 Elastomer content quality% 3.1 3.9 5.0 0 0.6 0.6 Elastic coefficient at 40°C GPa 13 12 9 twenty four twenty two 19 Coefficient of thermal expansion CTE1 ppm/°C 9 7 5 8 8 8 Coefficient of thermal expansion CTE2 ppm/°C 27 twenty four 20 39 38 34 Warpage μm 1100 800 600 3800 4000 2800 Appearance - good good good bad good bad

如表2所示,使用實施例的密封用樹脂組成物而形成的樣品與使用比較例2-1~比較例2-3的密封用樹脂組成物而形成的樣品相比,基板的翹曲量得到抑制,所述實施例的密封用樹脂組成物包含彈性體成分,且其含有率為密封用樹脂組成物整體的1.0質量%~8.0質量%,所述比較例2-1~比較例2-3的密封用樹脂組成物不包含彈性體成分,或者彈性體成分的含有率未滿1.0質量%。As shown in Table 2, the amount of warpage of the substrates of the samples formed using the sealing resin compositions of Examples was lower than that of the samples formed using the sealing resin compositions of Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-3. is suppressed, the resin composition for sealing of the above-mentioned example contains an elastomer component, and its content rate is 1.0% by mass to 8.0% by mass of the entire resin composition for sealing, and the comparative example 2-1 to comparative example 2- The sealing resin composition of 3 does not contain an elastomer component, or the content of the elastomer component is less than 1.0% by mass.

日本專利申請第2017-127852號、第2017-127855號及第2017-127856號的揭示藉由參照而將其整體併入本說明書中。 關於本說明書中所記載的所有文獻、專利申請及技術規格,與具體且各個地記載有藉由參照而併入各個文獻、專利申請及技術規格的情況同等程度地,引用且併入至本說明書中。 The disclosures of Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2017-127852, 2017-127855, and 2017-127856 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. All documents, patent applications, and technical specifications described in this specification are cited and incorporated into this specification to the same extent as if each document, patent application, and technical specification were specifically and individually stated to be incorporated by reference. middle.

Claims (12)

一種密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物及填充材, 製成硬化物時的260℃下的彈性係數為1.0 GPa以下, 所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物具有包括5~150個下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的結構、以及兩個分別包括3~300個下述式(2)所表示的結構單元的結構,
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image003
式(1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地為甲基,式(2)中,R 3為伸戊基。
A resin composition for sealing, which comprises a curable resin component, a compound having a siloxane bond, and a filler, wherein the modulus of elasticity at 260° C. is 1.0 GPa or less when made into a hardened product, and the compound having a siloxane bond The compound has a structure including 5 to 150 structural units represented by the following formula (1), and two structures respectively including 3 to 300 structural units represented by the following formula (2),
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image003
In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a methyl group, and in formula (2), R 3 is a pentylene group.
一種密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物及填充材, 所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物於所述硬化性樹脂成分與所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物的合計中所佔的比例為20質量%以上, 所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物具有包括5~150個下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的結構、以及兩個分別包括3~300個下述式(2)所表示的結構單元的結構,
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image003
式(1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地為甲基,式(2)中,R 3為伸戊基。
A resin composition for sealing, which includes a curable resin component, a compound having a siloxane bond, and a filler, and the compound having a siloxane bond is a combination of the curable resin component and the compound having a siloxane bond The proportion of the total of the compounds is 20% by mass or more, and the compound having a siloxane bond has a structure including 5 to 150 structural units represented by the following formula (1), and two of them each include 3 to 150 structural units. The structure of 300 structural units represented by the following formula (2),
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image003
In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a methyl group, and in formula (2), R 3 is a pentylene group.
如請求項1或2所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其可用於晶圓級封裝。The resin composition for sealing according to claim 1 or 2, which can be used for wafer-level packaging. 一種密封用樹脂組成物,其包含硬化性樹脂成分、具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物及填充材,可用於晶圓級封裝, 所述具有矽氧烷鍵的化合物具有包括5~150個下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的結構、以及兩個分別包括3~300個下述式(2)所表示的結構單元的結構,
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image003
式(1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地為甲基,式(2)中,R 3為伸戊基。
A resin composition for sealing, which includes a curable resin component, a compound with a siloxane bond, and a filler, and can be used for wafer-level packaging. The compound with a siloxane bond has 5 to 150 compounds of the following formula The structure of the structural unit represented by (1), and two structures respectively including 3 to 300 structural units represented by the following formula (2),
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image003
In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a methyl group, and in formula (2), R 3 is a pentylene group.
如請求項1、2或4所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述硬化性樹脂成分包含環氧樹脂與硬化劑。The sealing resin composition according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the curable resin component includes an epoxy resin and a hardener. 如請求項5所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述硬化劑包含酚硬化劑。The resin composition for sealing according to claim 5, wherein the hardener includes a phenolic hardener. 如請求項1、2或4所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其可用於扇出型晶圓級封裝。The resin composition for sealing according to claim 1, 2 or 4, which can be used for fan-out wafer level packaging. 如請求項1、2或4所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其可用於利用壓縮成形而進行的密封。The sealing resin composition according to claim 1, 2 or 4, which can be used for sealing by compression molding. 如請求項1、2或4所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其為粉末狀。The resin composition for sealing according to claim 1, 2 or 4, which is in powder form. 一種再配置晶圓,其具有: 支持體; 配置於所述支持體上的多個半導體晶片;以及 將所述半導體晶片密封而成的如請求項1至9中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。 A reconfigured wafer having: support body; a plurality of semiconductor wafers disposed on the support; and A cured product of the sealing resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9 obtained by sealing the semiconductor wafer. 一種半導體封裝,其具有: 支持體; 配置於所述支持體上的半導體晶片;以及 將所述半導體晶片密封而成的如請求項1至9中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。 A semiconductor package having: support body; a semiconductor wafer disposed on the support; and A cured product of the sealing resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9 obtained by sealing the semiconductor wafer. 一種半導體封裝的製造方法,其包括: 於支持體上配置多個半導體晶片的步驟; 於配置有所述半導體晶片的所述支持體上配置如請求項1至9中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物的步驟; 將配置於所述支持體上的密封用樹脂組成物硬化而密封所述半導體晶片的步驟;以及 對所述半導體晶片進行單片化的步驟。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, comprising: a step of disposing a plurality of semiconductor wafers on a support; a step of disposing the sealing resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9 on the support on which the semiconductor wafer is disposed; a step of curing the sealing resin composition disposed on the support to seal the semiconductor wafer; and A step of singulating the semiconductor wafer.
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