TW202311441A - Electroconductive resin composition and cured product thereof - Google Patents

Electroconductive resin composition and cured product thereof Download PDF

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TW202311441A
TW202311441A TW111134494A TW111134494A TW202311441A TW 202311441 A TW202311441 A TW 202311441A TW 111134494 A TW111134494 A TW 111134494A TW 111134494 A TW111134494 A TW 111134494A TW 202311441 A TW202311441 A TW 202311441A
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resin composition
mass
compound
conductive
conductive resin
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天本修平
永井巧
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日商拓自達電線股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • C09J9/02Electrically-conducting adhesives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys

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Abstract

Provided is an electroconductive resin composition that can cure at a temperature of 150 DEG C or less and has exceptional electroconductivity, adhesive strength, and solvent resistance after curing. An electroconductive resin composition containing at least 0.3-5 parts by mass of (B) a cationic initiator and 250-2,400 parts by mass of (C) electroconductive particles per 100 parts by mass of a cationically polymerizable compound (A) including (A-1) an alicyclic epoxy compound and (A-2) a rubber-modified epoxy resin, the content ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) being 20 mass% or greater in component (A) and the content ratio of the rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2) being 0.4-15 mass% in component (A).

Description

導電性樹脂組成物及其硬化物Conductive resin composition and hardened product thereof

本發明係關於導電性樹脂組成物及其硬化物,更詳而言之係關於陽離子硬化性導電性樹脂組成物及其硬化物。The present invention relates to a conductive resin composition and its cured product, more specifically, to a cation-curable conductive resin composition and its cured product.

背景技術 過去關於導電性樹脂組成物,已知有於熱硬化性樹脂中調配導電性填料而成者。此種導電性樹脂組成物一直是例如作為導電性接著劑而用於電子零件與印刷配線板之接著用途,另一例則是作為導電性之永久填孔用組成物而用於填埋印刷配線板之導孔或通孔之用途。此種導電性樹脂組成物在熱硬化上需要高溫(例如170~200℃),但用於精密機器等之電路基板一般而言不耐高溫,將習知的導電性樹脂組成物應用在電路基板時,有於硬化時發生問題之擔憂。 Background technique Conventionally, a conductive resin composition is known in which a conductive filler is blended into a thermosetting resin. This kind of conductive resin composition has been used, for example, as a conductive adhesive for bonding electronic parts and printed wiring boards, and another example is used as a conductive permanent hole filling composition for embedding printed wiring boards The use of guide holes or through holes. This kind of conductive resin composition requires high temperature (for example, 170~200°C) for thermosetting, but circuit boards used in precision machines are generally not resistant to high temperatures, so conventional conductive resin compositions are applied to circuit boards Sometimes, there is a concern that problems may occur during hardening.

進而,近年來由經濟性的觀點,根據用途的不同,開始使用相較於聚酯或聚碳酸酯等耐熱性較高的聚醯亞胺更便宜的低耐熱性基材,並且需要會在低溫下硬化的導電性樹脂組成物。Furthermore, in recent years, from an economical point of view, depending on the application, a low-heat-resistant base material that is cheaper than polyimide with high heat resistance such as polyester or polycarbonate has begun to be used. hardened conductive resin composition.

針對上述的問題,於專利文獻1中揭示一種陽離子聚合系之組成作為可於低溫下硬化的導電性組成物。In view of the above problems, Patent Document 1 discloses a composition of cationic polymer as a conductive composition that can be hardened at low temperature.

然而,關於導電性、接著強度及耐溶劑性仍有改善的空間。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻 However, there is still room for improvement regarding electrical conductivity, adhesive strength, and solvent resistance. Prior art literature patent documents

專利文獻1:國際公開第2000/46315號Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2000/46315

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 本發明係鑑於上述而完成者,其目的在於提供一種導電性樹脂組成物及其硬化物,該導電性樹脂組成物可於150℃以下之溫度下硬化且硬化後之導電性、接著強度及耐溶劑性皆優異。 用以解決課題之手段 Summary of the invention The problem to be solved by the invention The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above, and its object is to provide a conductive resin composition and its cured product. The conductive resin composition can be cured at a temperature below 150° C. Excellent solvent properties. means to solve problems

本發明包含以下所示之實施形態。 [1]一種導電性樹脂組成物,至少含有:包含(A-1)脂環式環氧化合物與(A-2)橡膠改質環氧樹脂之陽離子聚合性化合物(A)、(B)陽離子引發劑及(C)導電性粒子;並且,相對於上述(A)陽離子聚合性化合物100質量份,上述(B)陽離子引發劑為0.3~5質量份,上述(C)導電性粒子為250~2400質量份;上述脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)於(A)成分中之含有比率為20質量%以上,上述橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)於(A)成分中之含有比率為0.4~15質量%。 [2]如[1]記載之導電性樹脂組成物,其中上述(A)成分進而含有(A-3)氧環丁烷化合物,氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)於(A)成分中之含有比率為10~30質量%。 [3]如[1]或[2]記載之導電性樹脂組成物,其中上述陽離子引發劑(B)係選自於由下述鹽所構成群組中之至少1種:(B-1)由鋶陽離子與銻陰離子構成之鹽、(B-2)由鋶陽離子與六氟化磷陰離子構成之鹽、(B-3)由鋶陽離子與肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽陰離子構成之鹽、及(B-4)由四級銨與硼酸鹽陰離子構成之鹽。 [4]一種導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物,係如[1]至[3]中任一項記載之導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [5]一種多層基板,係由複數層導電層與介於該等複數層導電層間之絕緣層構成,並形成有至少一個貫通上述絕緣層之孔部,且於上述孔部中填充有如[1]~[4]中任一項之導電性樹脂組成物,透過該導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物,位於上述孔部兩端之上述導電層彼此相互導通。 發明效果 The present invention includes the embodiments shown below. [1] A conductive resin composition comprising at least: cationically polymerizable compounds (A) and (B) cations including (A-1) alicyclic epoxy compound and (A-2) rubber-modified epoxy resin Initiator and (C) conductive particle; And, with respect to above-mentioned (A) 100 mass parts of cationic polymerizable compound, above-mentioned (B) cationic initiator is 0.3~5 mass parts, and above-mentioned (C) conductive particle is 250~ 2400 parts by mass; the content ratio of the above-mentioned alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) in the (A) component is 20% by mass or more, and the above-mentioned rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2) in the (A) component The content ratio is 0.4 to 15% by mass. [2] The conductive resin composition as described in [1], wherein the above-mentioned component (A) further contains (A-3) an oxetane compound, and the oxetane compound (A-3) is included in the component (A) The content ratio is 10 to 30% by mass. [3] The conductive resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the cationic initiator (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following salts: (B-1) Salt composed of percite cation and antimony anion, (B-2) salt composed of percite cation and phosphorus hexafluoride anion, (B-3) salt composed of percite cation and tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate anion , and (B-4) a salt composed of quaternary ammonium and borate anion. [4] A cured product of a conductive resin composition, which is a cured product of the conductive resin composition described in any one of [1] to [3]. [5] A multi-layer substrate, which is composed of a plurality of conductive layers and an insulating layer between the plurality of conductive layers, and at least one hole penetrating through the insulating layer is formed, and the hole is filled with the following [1] ] to [4], wherein the conductive layers located at both ends of the hole are electrically connected to each other through the cured product of the conductive resin composition. Invention effect

根據本發明,可提供一種導電性樹脂組成物及其硬化物,該導電性樹脂組成物可於150℃以下之溫度下硬化且硬化後之導電性、接著強度及耐溶劑性皆優異。According to the present invention, a conductive resin composition and its cured product can be provided. The conductive resin composition can be cured at a temperature below 150° C. and has excellent conductivity, adhesive strength and solvent resistance after curing.

用以實施發明之形態 如上所述,本發明之導電性樹脂組成物係作成如下:至少含有:包含(A-1)脂環式環氧化合物與(A-2)橡膠改質環氧樹脂之陽離子聚合性化合物(A)、(B)陽離子引發劑及(C)導電性粒子;並且,相對於上述(A)陽離子聚合性化合物(A),上述(B)陽離子引發劑為0.3~5質量份,上述(C)導電性粒子為250~2400質量份;上述脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)於(A)成分中之含有比率為20質量%以上,上述橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)於(A)成分中之含有比率為0.4~15質量%。 form for carrying out the invention As mentioned above, the conductive resin composition of the present invention is made as follows: at least containing: (A-1) alicyclic epoxy compound and (A-2) cationic polymerizable compound (A-2) rubber-modified epoxy resin ), (B) cationic initiator and (C) conductive particle; The amount of conductive particles is 250 to 2400 parts by mass; the content ratio of the above-mentioned alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) in the component (A) is 20% by mass or more, and the above-mentioned rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2) is (A) The content ratio in a component is 0.4-15 mass %.

陽離子聚合性化合物(A)只要為具有至少一個環氧基、氧環丁烷基、乙烯基醚基、苯氧基等陽離子聚合性基之化合物即可,並無特別限定,但由硬化性(硬化時間、硬化溫度)或硬化物之接著性之觀點,宜為具有二個以上陽離子聚合性基之化合物。The cationically polymerizable compound (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least one cationically polymerizable group such as epoxy group, oxetanyl group, vinyl ether group, phenoxy group, etc. From the viewpoint of curing time, curing temperature) or adhesiveness of the cured product, a compound having two or more cationic polymerizable groups is preferable.

陽離子聚合性化合物(A)於25℃下可為固形亦可為液狀,但由塗佈性之觀點,於25℃下宜為液狀,且以錐板型黏度計測定其黏度時,其黏度為100~10000mPa・s則更佳。再者,使用25℃下為固形者作為陽離子聚合性化合物(A)時,可藉由添加溶劑來調整黏度。此處,所謂「固形」指無溶媒狀態下不具有流動性者,所謂「液狀」指無溶媒狀態下具有流動性者。The cationic polymerizable compound (A) can be solid or liquid at 25°C, but from the viewpoint of coating properties, it is preferably liquid at 25°C, and when its viscosity is measured with a cone-plate viscometer, its The viscosity is more preferably 100~10000mPa・s. In addition, when using what is solid at 25 degreeC as a cationic polymerizable compound (A), the viscosity can be adjusted by adding a solvent. Here, the term "solid" refers to a substance that does not have fluidity in a solvent-free state, and the so-called "liquid" refers to a substance that has fluidity in a solvent-free state.

關於脂環式環氧化合物(A-1),只要為具有至少一個環氧環己烷環或環氧環戊烷環之化合物即可,並無特別限定,但由硬化性(硬化時間、硬化溫度)或硬化物之接著性之觀點,宜為具有二個以上環氧環己烷環或環氧環戊烷環之化合物。具體例可列舉:(3,3’,4,4’-二環氧)聯環己烷((3,3',4,4'-diepoxy)bicyclohexyl)、3’,4’-環氧環己基甲基3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯、1,2:5,6-二環氧四氫茚(bicyclononadiene diepoxide)等。關於如此的化合物,亦可使用市售的製品,例如可使用DAICEL(股)製「CELLOXIDE(註冊商標)2021P」、ENEOS(股)製「EPOCHALIC(註冊商標)THI-DE」、DAICEL(股)製「EHPE3150」等。此等可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least one epoxycyclohexane ring or epoxycyclopentane ring. temperature) or the adhesiveness of the cured product, a compound having two or more epoxycyclohexane rings or epoxycyclopentane rings is preferable. Specific examples include: (3,3',4,4'-diepoxy)bicyclohexyl ((3,3',4,4'-diepoxy)bicyclohexyl), 3',4'-epoxy Hexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, 1,2:5,6-bicyclononadiene diepoxide, and the like. For such compounds, commercially available products can also be used, for example, "CELLOXIDE (registered trademark) 2021P" manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd., "EPOCHALIC (registered trademark) THI-DE" manufactured by ENEOS Co., Ltd., DAICEL Co., Ltd. "EHPE3150" etc. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之含有比率只要於(A)成分中為20質量%以上即可,並無特別限定,但由硬化性之觀點,宜為30~99質量%、較佳為35~80質量%、更佳為40~80質量%。The content ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is not particularly limited as long as it is 20% by mass or more in the component (A), but from the viewpoint of curability, it is preferably 30 to 99% by mass, or more. Preferably it is 35-80 mass %, More preferably, it is 40-80 mass %.

脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之環氧當量並無特別限定,但宜為50~500g/eq、較佳為70~300g/eq。脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之環氧當量為50g/eq以上時,容易獲得優異的接著強度,脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之環氧當量為500g/eq以下時,容易獲得優異的低溫硬化性。The epoxy equivalent of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50-500 g/eq, more preferably 70-300 g/eq. When the epoxy equivalent of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is 50g/eq or more, it is easy to obtain excellent adhesive strength, and when the epoxy equivalent of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is 500g/eq or less , easy to obtain excellent low temperature hardening.

脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之重量平均分子量並無特別限定,但宜為100~10萬。於此,本說明書中所謂「重量平均分子量」,係設為可藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定、使用四氫呋喃作為流動相並基於換算成聚苯乙烯之校準曲線所測得之值。The weight average molecular weight of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 million to 100,000. Here, the term "weight average molecular weight" in this specification refers to a value that can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), using tetrahydrofuran as a mobile phase, and based on a calibration curve converted into polystyrene. value.

關於橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2),可使用令具有反應性末端之均聚或共聚化合物與環氧化合物反應而獲得的化合物。As the rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2), a compound obtained by reacting a homopolymer or copolymer compound having a reactive terminal with an epoxy compound can be used.

關於具有反應性末端之均聚或共聚化合物並無特別限定,但宜為腈橡膠(NBA)或羧基末端丁二烯丙烯腈橡膠(CTBN)。The homopolymeric or copolymeric compound having a reactive terminal is not particularly limited, but is preferably nitrile rubber (NBA) or carboxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitrile rubber (CTBN).

關於環氧化合物,只要為具有至少一個環氧基之化合物即可,並無特別限定,但例如可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂等雙酚型環氧樹脂;螺環型環氧樹脂;萘型環氧樹脂;聯苯型環氧樹脂;萜烯型環氧樹脂;參(環氧丙氧基苯基)甲烷;肆(環氧丙氧基苯基)乙烷等環氧丙基醚型環氧樹脂;四環氧丙基二胺基二苯基甲烷等環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂;四溴雙酚A型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、α-萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、溴化苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等。The epoxy compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least one epoxy group, but examples include: bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin Resin and other bisphenol-type epoxy resins; spiro-ring epoxy resins; naphthalene-type epoxy resins; biphenyl-type epoxy resins; terpene-type epoxy resins; ginseng (glycidoxy phenyl) methane; Glycidyl ether type epoxy resins such as glycidoxy phenyl) ethane; glycidyl amine type epoxy resins such as tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane; tetrabromobisphenol A type Epoxy resins, cresol novolak-type epoxy resins, phenol novolac-type epoxy resins, α-naphthol novolac-type epoxy resins, brominated phenol novolak-type epoxy resins, and other novolak-type epoxy resins.

關於上述化合物,亦可使用市售的製品,例如可列舉:(股)ADEKA製「ADEKARESIN(註冊商標)EPR4030」、DIC(股)製「EPICLON(註冊商標)TSR-960」、Huntsman公司製「Hypox RA840」等。於製品中可包含未反應之環氧化合物,該未反應之環氧化合物相當於(A-1)成分或後述的(A-4)成分。即,例如使用雙酚A型環氧樹脂與羧基末端丁二烯丙烯腈橡膠(CTBN)之反應物、亦即被稱為「CTBN改質環氧樹脂」的化合物時,可調配CTBN改質環氧樹脂與未反應之雙酚A型環氧樹脂的混合物,CTBN改質環氧樹脂相當於(A-2)成分,未反應之雙酚A型環氧樹脂相當於(A-4)成分。For the above compounds, commercially available products can also be used, for example, "ADEKARESIN (registered trademark) EPR4030" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., "EPICLON (registered trademark) TSR-960" manufactured by DIC Corporation, " Hypox RA840", etc. A product may contain an unreacted epoxy compound corresponding to (A-1) component or (A-4) component mentioned later. That is, for example, when using a compound called "CTBN modified epoxy resin" which is a reaction product of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and carboxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitrile rubber (CTBN), it is possible to prepare a CTBN modified ring The mixture of epoxy resin and unreacted bisphenol A epoxy resin, CTBN modified epoxy resin is equivalent to (A-2) component, unreacted bisphenol A epoxy resin is equivalent to (A-4) component.

橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)之含有比率只要於(A)成分中為0.4~15質量%即可,並無特別限定,但宜為0.4~8.0質量%。The content ratio of the rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2) is not particularly limited as long as it is 0.4 to 15% by mass in the component (A), but is preferably 0.4 to 8.0% by mass.

橡膠改質環氧化合物(A-2)之環氧當量並無特別限定,但宜為100~800g/eq、較佳為200~600g/eq。橡膠改質環氧化合物(A-2)之環氧當量為100g/eq以上時,容易獲得優異的接著強度,橡膠改質環氧化合物(A-2)之環氧當量為800g/eq以下時,容易獲得優異的低溫硬化性。The epoxy equivalent of the rubber-modified epoxy compound (A-2) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100-800 g/eq, more preferably 200-600 g/eq. When the epoxy equivalent of the rubber-modified epoxy compound (A-2) is 100g/eq or more, it is easy to obtain excellent adhesive strength, and when the epoxy equivalent of the rubber-modified epoxy compound (A-2) is 800g/eq or less , easy to obtain excellent low temperature hardening.

橡膠改質環氧化合物(A-2)之重量平均分子量並無特別限定,但宜為200~10萬。The weight average molecular weight of the rubber-modified epoxy compound (A-2) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 million to 100,000.

陽離子聚合性化合物(A)亦可為進而含有氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)者。關於氧環丁烷化合物,只要為具有一個以上氧環丁烷環者即可,並無特別限定,可舉例如:3-乙基-3-羥甲基氧環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧環丁烷、1,4-雙{[(3-乙基-3-氧環丁烷基)甲氧基]甲基}苯、雙(3-乙基-3-氧環丁烷基甲基)醚等。關於此種化合物,亦可使用市售的製品,例如可列舉:東亞合成(股)製「ARONEOXETANE(註冊商標)OXT-121」或「ARONEOXETANE(註冊商標)OXT-221」。The cationically polymerizable compound (A) may further contain an oxetane compound (A-3). The oxetane compound is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more oxetane rings, for example: 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl- 3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl}benzene, bis(3-ethyl -3-Oxycyclobutanylmethyl) ether, etc. As such a compound, a commercially available product can also be used, for example, "ARONEOXETANE (registered trademark) OXT-121" or "ARONEOXETANE (registered trademark) OXT-221" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. is mentioned.

氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)之含有比率並無特別限定,但於(A)成分中宜為10~30質量%、較佳為10~20質量%。Although the content ratio of an oxetane compound (A-3) is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 10-30 mass % in (A) component, Preferably it is 10-20 mass %.

氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)之氧環丁烷當量並無特別限定,但宜為80~300g/eq、較佳為100~200g/eq。氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)之氧環丁烷當量為80g/eq以上時,容易獲得優異的接著強度,氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)之氧環丁烷當量為300g/eq以下時,容易獲得優異的低溫硬化性。The oxetane equivalent of the oxetane compound (A-3) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 to 300 g/eq, more preferably 100 to 200 g/eq. When the oxetane equivalent of the oxetane compound (A-3) is 80 g/eq or more, it is easy to obtain excellent adhesive strength, and the oxetane equivalent of the oxetane compound (A-3) is 300 g/eq Below, excellent low-temperature curability can be easily obtained.

氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)之重量平均分子量並無特別限定,但宜為100~1000。The weight average molecular weight of the oxetane compound (A-3) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100-1000.

(A)成分亦可為進而含有上述以外的環氧化合物(A-4)者。關於環氧化合物(A-4)只要為具有至少一個環氧基之化合物即可,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂等雙酚型環氧樹脂;螺環型環氧樹脂;萘型環氧樹脂;聯苯型環氧樹脂;萜烯型環氧樹脂;參(環氧丙氧基苯基)甲烷;肆(環氧丙氧基苯基)乙烷等環氧丙基醚型環氧樹脂;四環氧丙基二胺基二苯基甲烷等環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂;四溴雙酚A型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、α-萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、溴化苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;橡膠改質環氧樹脂等。(A) A component may further contain epoxy compounds (A-4) other than the above. The epoxy compound (A-4) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least one epoxy group, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S Bisphenol-type epoxy resins such as epoxy resins; spiro-ring epoxy resins; naphthalene-type epoxy resins; biphenyl-type epoxy resins; terpene-type epoxy resins; ; Glycidyl ether type epoxy resins such as tetra(glycidoxy phenyl) ethane; Glycidyl amine type epoxy resins such as tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane; Tetrabromobis Phenol A-type epoxy resin, cresol novolak-type epoxy resin, phenol novolak-type epoxy resin, α-naphthol novolak-type epoxy resin, brominated phenol novolak-type epoxy resin, etc. novolak-type epoxy Resin; rubber modified epoxy resin, etc.

其他環氧化合物(A-4)之含有比率並無特別限定,但於(A)成分中宜為0~75質量%、較佳為0~60質量%。Although the content rate of other epoxy compounds (A-4) is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 0-75 mass % in (A) component, More preferably, it is 0-60 mass %.

又,若通常被分類為添加劑的矽烷偶合劑等亦為具有環氧基者,則視為包含於(A-4)成分中。Moreover, if the silane coupling agent etc. which are generally classified as an additive also have an epoxy group, it is considered to be included in (A-4) component.

於本發明中,為使陽離子重合性化合物(A)硬化而使用陽離子引發劑(B)。所謂陽離子引發劑(B)係指利用熱或光產生強酸並藉此引發陽離子聚合性化合物之聚合反應者。In the present invention, a cationic initiator (B) is used to harden the cationic compound (A). The so-called cationic initiator (B) refers to one that uses heat or light to generate a strong acid to initiate the polymerization reaction of the cationic polymerizable compound.

關於陽離子引發劑(B)之例,可列舉以下列諸等為代表的鎓系化合物:三氟化硼的胺鹽、對甲氧基苯重氮鎓六氟磷酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟磷酸鹽、三苯基鋶、四正丁基鏻四苯硼酸鹽、四正丁基鏻-o,o-二乙基二硫代磷酸鹽。Examples of the cationic initiator (B) include onium compounds represented by the following: amine salt of boron trifluoride, p-methoxybenzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate Phosphate, triphenylmalladium, tetra-n-butylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetra-n-butylphosphonium-o,o-diethyldithiophosphate.

陽離子引發劑(B)之含量只要相對於(A)成分100質量份為0.3~5質量份即可,並無特別限定,但較佳為0.5~3質量份。陽離子引發劑(B)之含量為0.3質量份以上時,於150℃以下之溫度就能充分硬化,容易獲得優異的接著強度。陽離子引發劑之含量為5質量份以下時,容易獲得導電性樹脂組成物之優異的保存穩定性或導電性。The content of the cationic initiator (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is 0.3 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), but is preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass. When the content of the cationic initiator (B) is 0.3 parts by mass or more, it can be fully cured at a temperature of 150° C. or lower, and it is easy to obtain excellent adhesive strength. When the content of the cationic initiator is 5 parts by mass or less, it is easy to obtain excellent storage stability and conductivity of the conductive resin composition.

導電性粒子(C)只要為具有導電性之粒子即可,並無特別限定,可舉例如:銅粒子、銀粒子、鎳粒子、銀被覆銅粒子、金被覆銅粒子、銀被覆鎳粒子、金被覆鎳粒子、焊料粒子(不只是由以鉛與錫為主成分的合金構成者,亦包含由不含鉛之所謂的無鉛焊料構成者)等。The conductive particles (C) are not particularly limited as long as they are conductive particles, and examples thereof include copper particles, silver particles, nickel particles, silver-coated copper particles, gold-coated copper particles, silver-coated nickel particles, gold Coated nickel particles, solder particles (not only those composed of an alloy mainly composed of lead and tin but also those composed of so-called lead-free solder that does not contain lead) and the like.

導電性粒子(C)之形狀並無特別限定,可列舉:球狀、小片狀、樹突形狀等。於此,所謂樹突形狀係指具有從粒子表面突出之一個以上樹枝狀突起的形狀,樹枝狀突起可僅為無分枝的主枝,亦可為從主枝分出枝部並呈平面狀或三維地成長而成的形狀。The shape of electroconductive particle (C) is not specifically limited, Spherical shape, platelet shape, dendritic shape, etc. are mentioned. Here, the so-called dendritic shape refers to a shape having more than one dendritic protrusion protruding from the surface of the particle, and the dendritic protrusion may be only a main branch without branches, or may be branched from the main branch and have a planar shape. Or a shape that grows three-dimensionally.

導電性粒子(C)可單獨使用1種,亦可併用形狀或材料不同的2種以上。Electroconductive particle (C) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use together 2 or more types from which shapes and materials differ.

導電性粒子(C)之含量只要為250~2400質量份即可,並無特別限定,但溶劑含量相對於(A)成分100質量份為小於5質量份時,導電性粒子(C)之含量宜為300~900質量份、較佳為300~600質量份。又,溶劑含量相對於(A)成分100質量份為5~10質量份時,導電性粒子(C)之含量宜為300~1900質量份、較佳為400~1500質量份。若導電性粒子之含量為300質量份以上,硬化物之導電性變得良好,若為2400質量份以下,塗佈性容易良好。The content of the conductive particles (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is 250 to 2400 parts by mass, but when the content of the solvent is less than 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), the content of the conductive particles (C) It is preferably 300 to 900 parts by mass, preferably 300 to 600 parts by mass. Moreover, when content of a solvent is 5-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) components, content of electroconductive particle (C) is preferably 300-1900 mass parts, preferably 400-1500 mass parts. When content of electroconductive particle is 300 mass parts or more, the electroconductivity of hardened|cured material becomes favorable, and when it is 2400 mass parts or less, applicability becomes favorable easily.

導電性粒子(C)之平均粒徑宜為0.5~30μm。導電性粒子之平均粒徑為0.5μm以上時,導電性粒子之分散性良好,可防止凝集且不易氧化,導電性粒子之平均粒徑為30μm以下時,容易獲得良好的接著強度。The average particle diameter of the conductive particles (C) is preferably 0.5-30 μm. When the average particle size of the conductive particles is 0.5 μm or more, the dispersibility of the conductive particles is good, which prevents aggregation and is not easily oxidized. When the average particle size of the conductive particles is 30 μm or less, it is easy to obtain good adhesive strength.

為調整黏度,本發明之導電性樹脂組成物亦可為含有溶劑(D)者。In order to adjust the viscosity, the conductive resin composition of the present invention may also contain a solvent (D).

關於在本發明中使用的溶劑,可使用不會影響陽離子聚合性且具有揮發性的溶劑,可例舉:醚類、縮醛類、酯類。具體而言,可列舉:丁基卡必醇、γ-丁內酯、碳酸伸丙酯等。其等可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。再者,關於影響陽離子聚合之化合物,可舉如具有醇基或酮基之化合物。As the solvent used in the present invention, a volatile solvent that does not affect cationic polymerizability can be used, and examples thereof include ethers, acetals, and esters. Specifically, butyl carbitol, γ-butyrolactone, propylene carbonate, etc. are mentioned. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. Furthermore, as for the compound affecting cationic polymerization, a compound having an alcohol group or a ketone group is exemplified.

溶劑含量可根據(A)成分之性狀或導電性樹脂組成物之用途、塗佈使用的機器等而適當調整。溶劑含量通常相對於(A)成分100質量份為10質量份以下、較佳為5質量份以下,更佳為不使用溶劑。溶劑含量為10質量份以下時,容易於塗佈對象物上均勻地形成導電性樹脂組成物層。The solvent content can be appropriately adjusted according to the properties of the component (A), the application of the conductive resin composition, the machine used for coating, and the like. The solvent content is usually at most 10 parts by mass, preferably at most 5 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and it is more preferable not to use a solvent. When the solvent content is 10 parts by mass or less, it is easy to uniformly form a conductive resin composition layer on the object to be coated.

再者,於無損發明目的之範圍內,可於本發明之導電性樹脂組成物中添加促進光硬化反應之光增感劑、鏈轉移劑、調整黏彈性之煙化氧化矽或纖維素奈米纖維、消泡劑、填充劑、阻燃劑、著色劑等周知的添加劑。此等添加劑之含量可根據添加劑之種類或其性狀而適當選擇,概略基準係相對於(A)成分100質量份為0~30質量份。Furthermore, within the scope of not damaging the purpose of the invention, photosensitizers, chain transfer agents, fumed silica or cellulose nanometers for adjusting viscoelasticity can be added to the conductive resin composition of the present invention. Well-known additives such as fibers, defoamers, fillers, flame retardants, and colorants. The content of these additives can be appropriately selected according to the kind of the additive or its properties, and an approximate standard is 0 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component.

關於鏈轉移劑,可使用醇類或多元醇類。藉由調配鏈轉移劑,可提高導電性樹脂組成物之硬化速度。如上所述,具有醇基之化合物可能影響陽離子聚合,但若於無損本發明目的之範圍內,則亦可作為鏈轉移劑添加。As the chain transfer agent, alcohols or polyols can be used. The hardening speed of the conductive resin composition can be increased by compounding the chain transfer agent. As mentioned above, although the compound which has an alcohol group may affect cationic polymerization, it can also be added as a chain transfer agent within the range which does not impair the object of this invention.

本發明之導電性樹脂組成物之黏度可根據塗佈方法、用途而適當調整,但概略基準宜為2000dPa・s以下、較佳為1500dPa・s以下、更佳為800dPa・s以下。導電性樹脂組成物之黏度係設為使用錐板型黏度計於25℃、剪切速度10(1/sec)之條件下測得之值。The viscosity of the conductive resin composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the coating method and application, but the approximate standard is preferably below 2000dPa・s, preferably below 1500dPa・s, more preferably below 800dPa・s. The viscosity of the conductive resin composition is a value measured using a cone-plate viscometer at 25° C. and a shear rate of 10 (1/sec).

本發明之導電性樹脂組成物具有優異之導電性、接著強度、耐溶劑性,故可用作用以使電子零件與基板接著之導電性接著劑、或填充於印刷配線板之孔部中之填孔用導電性樹脂組成物。The conductive resin composition of the present invention has excellent conductivity, adhesive strength, and solvent resistance, so it can be used as a conductive adhesive for bonding electronic parts and substrates, or as a hole filling for filling holes in printed wiring boards Composition with conductive resin.

若將本發明之導電性樹脂組成物作為填孔用導電性樹脂組成物使用,可獲得如圖1所示之多層基板。圖1為顯示本發明多層基板之例的示意放大截面圖。圖1中,符號1表示多層基板,符號2表示絕緣層,符號3表示導電性樹脂組成物硬化而成之填充物,符號L1~L6表示導電層。If the conductive resin composition of the present invention is used as a conductive resin composition for hole filling, a multilayer substrate as shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained. Fig. 1 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing an example of a multilayer substrate of the present invention. In FIG. 1, symbol 1 denotes a multilayer substrate, symbol 2 denotes an insulating layer, symbol 3 denotes a filler formed by hardening a conductive resin composition, and symbols L1 to L6 denote conductive layers.

為獲得本圖所示之多層基板1,舉例言之,係利用譬如鑽頭或雷射於絕緣層2形成孔部,並於該孔部填充導電性樹脂組成物3且形成導電層L1~L6,以積層各層。然後,在預定條件下加熱使樹脂成分硬化即可。 [實施例] In order to obtain the multilayer substrate 1 shown in this figure, for example, a drill or laser is used to form a hole in the insulating layer 2, and the hole is filled with a conductive resin composition 3 to form the conductive layers L1-L6, To stack layers. Then, it is sufficient to heat under predetermined conditions to harden the resin component. [Example]

以下,基於實施例詳細地說明本發明之內容,但本發明並不限定於以下實施例。又,以下除非另有說明,否則「份」或「%」為質量基準。Hereinafter, although the content of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited to a following Example. In addition, unless otherwise stated below, "part" or "%" is a mass basis.

1.導電性樹脂組成物之製備及評價 [實施例、比較例] 相對於陽離子聚合性化合物100質量份,以表1~5所記載的比率調配陽離子引發劑、導電性粒子及溶劑進行混合,獲得導電性樹脂組成物。所使用的各成分的細節如下。 1. Preparation and evaluation of conductive resin composition [Example, comparative example] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the cationically polymerizable compound, a cationic initiator, conductive particles, and a solvent were prepared and mixed at the ratios described in Tables 1 to 5 to obtain a conductive resin composition. The details of the ingredients used are as follows.

˙脂環式環氧化合物1:(股)DAICEL製、商品名「CELLOXIDE(註冊商標)2021P」、含有二官能環氧環己烷環 ˙脂環式環氧化合物2:信越化學工業(股)製、商品名「KR-470」、含有四官能環氧環己烷環 ˙脂環式環氧化合物3:ENEOS(股)製、商品名「EPOCHALIC(註冊商標)THI-DE」、含有單官能環氧環己烷環與單官能環戊烷環 ˙脂環式環氧化合物4:(股)DAICEL製、商品名「EPOLIDE(註冊商標)GT401」、含有四官能環氧環己烷環 ˙橡膠改質環氧樹脂混合物1:含有以腈橡膠使雙酚A型環氧樹脂改質而成的橡膠改質環氧樹脂、(股)ADEKA製、商品名「ADEKARESIN(註冊商標)EPR-4030」(腈橡膠改質環氧樹脂40質量%、雙酚A型環氧樹脂60質量%) ˙橡膠改質環氧樹脂混合物2:含有以腈橡膠使雙酚A型環氧樹脂改質而成的橡膠改質環氧樹脂、DIC(股)製、商品名「EPICLON(註冊商標)TSR-960」(腈橡膠改質環氧樹脂30質量%、雙酚A型環氧樹脂70質量%) ˙氧環丁烷化合物:東亞合成(股)製、商品名「ARONEOXETANE(註冊商標)OXT-121」 ˙環氧化合物:三菱化學(股)製、商品名「jER(註冊商標)827」 ˙陽離子引發劑1:三新化學工業(股)製、商品名「SANAID(註冊商標)SI-100」 ˙陽離子引發劑2:三新化學工業(股)製、商品名「SANAID(註冊商標)SI-110」 ˙陽離子引發劑3:三新化學工業(股)製、商品名「SANAID(註冊商標)SI-B3」 ˙陽離子引發劑4:King Industries,inc.製、商品名「K-PURE(註冊商標)TAG-2678」 ˙比較硬化劑:2-甲基-4-甲基咪唑 ˙導電性粒子:銀粒子、小片狀、平均粒徑6.7μm ˙溶劑1:γ-丁內酯 ˙溶劑2:碳酸伸丙酯 ˙Alicyclic epoxy compound 1: manufactured by DAICEL, trade name "CELLOXIDE (registered trademark) 2021P", containing a difunctional epoxycyclohexane ring ˙Alicyclic epoxy compound 2: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "KR-470", containing a tetrafunctional epoxy cyclohexane ring ˙Alicyclic epoxy compound 3: manufactured by ENEOS Co., Ltd., trade name "EPOCHALIC (registered trademark) THI-DE", containing a monofunctional epoxycyclohexane ring and a monofunctional cyclopentane ring ˙Alicyclic epoxy compound 4: manufactured by DAICEL, trade name "EPOLIDE (registered trademark) GT401", containing a tetrafunctional epoxycyclohexane ring ˙Rubber-modified epoxy resin mixture 1: Contains rubber-modified epoxy resin obtained by modifying bisphenol A-type epoxy resin with nitrile rubber, manufactured by ADEKA, trade name "ADEKARESIN (registered trademark) EPR- 4030” (Nitrile Rubber Modified Epoxy Resin 40% by mass, Bisphenol A Type Epoxy Resin 60% by mass) ˙Rubber-modified epoxy resin mixture 2: Contains rubber-modified epoxy resin obtained by modifying bisphenol A type epoxy resin with nitrile rubber, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., trade name "EPICLON (registered trademark) TSR- 960” (30% by mass of nitrile rubber modified epoxy resin, 70% by mass of bisphenol A type epoxy resin) ˙Oxetane compound: Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "ARONEOXETANE (registered trademark) OXT-121" ˙Epoxy compound: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "jER (registered trademark) 827" ˙Cation initiator 1: manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "SANAID (registered trademark) SI-100" ˙Cation initiator 2: Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "SANAID (registered trademark) SI-110" ˙Cation initiator 3: manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "SANAID (registered trademark) SI-B3" ˙Cation initiator 4: manufactured by King Industries, inc., trade name "K-PURE (registered trademark) TAG-2678" ˙Comparative hardener: 2-methyl-4-methylimidazole ˙Conductive particles: silver particles, small flakes, average particle size 6.7μm ˙Solvent 1: γ-butyrolactone ˙Solvent 2: propylene carbonate

(1)導電性 使用金屬版於100mm×65mm之玻璃環氧基板上行式印刷導電性樹脂組成物(長度60mm、寬度1mm、厚度約100μm、每一片基板有5行)。接著,使用熱風乾燥爐以表1~5記載之預定硬化溫度加熱預定硬化時間,使導電性樹脂組成物硬化,製作出測定樣品。對於該測定樣品,使用四端子法之電阻測定器測定兩端的電阻值(R、Ω)。接著,使用測微器測定導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物之厚度。由導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物之電阻值(R、Ω)、截面積(S、cm 2)及長度(L、cm),利用下式(1)計算比電阻(Ω・cm)。再者,對一片玻璃環氧基板實施5行行式印刷來測定比電阻,並求出其平均值。在比電阻之值為5.00E-04Ω・cm以下時,評價為導電性優異。 (1) Conductivity A conductive resin composition (length 60mm, width 1mm, thickness about 100μm, 5 rows per substrate) was printed on a 100mm x 65mm glass epoxy substrate using a metal plate. Next, heat the conductive resin composition for a predetermined curing time at the predetermined curing temperature described in Tables 1 to 5 using a hot air drying oven to prepare a measurement sample. For this measurement sample, the resistance value (R, Ω) at both ends was measured using a resistance measuring device of the four-terminal method. Next, the thickness of the cured product of the conductive resin composition was measured using a micrometer. From the resistance value (R, Ω), cross-sectional area (S, cm 2 ) and length (L, cm) of the cured product of the conductive resin composition, the specific resistance (Ω・cm) is calculated using the following formula (1). In addition, 5 lines of printing were performed on one glass epoxy board|substrate, the specific resistance was measured, and the average value was calculated|required. When the value of the specific resistance is 5.00E-04Ω·cm or less, it is evaluated that the conductivity is excellent.

[數學式1]

Figure 02_image001
[mathematical formula 1]
Figure 02_image001

(2)接著強度 於70mm見方之玻璃環氧覆銅積層板之銅箔面上,塗佈表1~5記載的導電性樹脂組成物。接著,將2mm見方之矽晶粒載置於上述塗佈部分。然後,使用熱風乾燥爐以表1~5記載之預定硬化溫度加熱預定硬化時間,使導電性樹脂組成物硬化,製作出接著強度測定樣品。接著層之厚度為硬化後20μm~40μm。將上述接著強度測定樣品固定在於接著強度測試儀Bondtester4000Plus(Nordson Dage製)安裝有匣Cartridge S200KG(Nordson Dage製)的裝置。將矽晶粒之一面與裝置工具面調整為平行後,以玻璃環氧覆銅積層板之銅箔面為基準,以高度0.1mm、移動速度0.3mm/s之條件實施接著強度之測定。對各實施例、比較例測定5次,求出平均值。接著強度之值為2.0kgf以上時,評價為接著強度優異。 (2) Bonding strength On the copper foil surface of a 70mm square glass epoxy copper-clad laminate, coat the conductive resin composition listed in Tables 1-5. Next, silicon crystal grains of 2 mm square were mounted on the above-mentioned coated portion. Then, heat the conductive resin composition for a predetermined curing time at the predetermined curing temperature described in Tables 1 to 5 using a hot air drying oven to prepare a sample for measuring adhesion strength. The thickness of the bonding layer is 20μm~40μm after hardening. The above-mentioned adhesive strength measurement sample was fixed to an adhesive strength tester Bondtester 4000 Plus (manufactured by Nordson Dage) equipped with a cartridge Cartridge S200KG (manufactured by Nordson Dage). After adjusting one side of the silicon grain to be parallel to the surface of the device tool, take the copper foil surface of the glass epoxy copper-clad laminate as a reference, and measure the bonding strength under the conditions of a height of 0.1mm and a moving speed of 0.3mm/s. It measured 5 times about each Example and the comparative example, and calculated|required the average value. When the value of the adhesive strength was 2.0 kgf or more, it was evaluated that the adhesive strength was excellent.

(3)耐溶劑性(丙酮摩擦試驗) 使用用於導電性評價的測定樣品進行丙酮摩擦試驗。具體而言,使用浸漬有丙酮之白色布擦拭導電性樹脂組成物之硬化部分來回五次以上,確認布上的著色。無著色時表示耐溶劑性優異,評價為「○」;有輕微著色時表示耐溶劑性稍好,評價為「△」;有著色時表示耐溶劑性差,評價為「×」。再者,所有的實施例、比較例均含有銀粒子,硬化物之樹脂部分溶解於丙酮時,擦拭後的布會染上灰色。如果為「△」或「〇」,評價為可堪實用。 (3) Solvent resistance (acetone friction test) An acetone friction test was performed using the measurement sample used for electrical conductivity evaluation. Specifically, the hardened part of the conductive resin composition was wiped back and forth five times or more with a white cloth soaked in acetone, and the coloring on the cloth was confirmed. When there is no coloring, the solvent resistance is excellent, and the evaluation is "○"; when there is slight coloring, the solvent resistance is slightly better, and the evaluation is "△"; when there is coloring, the solvent resistance is poor, and the evaluation is "X". Furthermore, all Examples and Comparative Examples contain silver particles, and when the resin part of the cured product is dissolved in acetone, the cloth after wiping will be stained gray. If it is "△" or "〇", it is evaluated as practical.

[表1]

Figure 02_image003
[Table 1]
Figure 02_image003

[表2]

Figure 02_image005
[Table 2]
Figure 02_image005

[表3]

Figure 02_image007
[table 3]
Figure 02_image007

[表4]

Figure 02_image009
[Table 4]
Figure 02_image009

[表5]

Figure 02_image011
[table 5]
Figure 02_image011

結果如表1~5所示,根據各實施例之導電性樹脂組成物,導電性、接著強度、耐溶劑性均優異。The results are shown in Tables 1 to 5. According to the conductive resin composition of each embodiment, the conductivity, adhesive strength, and solvent resistance are all excellent.

比較例1為不含橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)之例,導電性差。Comparative Example 1 is an example not containing the rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2), and has poor electrical conductivity.

比較例2為含有超過上限值的橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)之例,接著強度及耐溶劑性差。Comparative Example 2 is an example containing a rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2) exceeding the upper limit, and has poor adhesion strength and solvent resistance.

比較例2-1係取代陽離子引發劑(B)改為含有咪唑系硬化劑之例,導電性、接著強度及耐溶劑性差。比較例2-2係取代脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)改為含有環氧化合物、且取代陽離子引發劑(B)改為含有咪唑系硬化劑之例,導電性差。Comparative Example 2-1 is an example in which the cationic initiator (B) is replaced with an imidazole-based hardener, and the conductivity, adhesive strength and solvent resistance are poor. Comparative Example 2-2 is an example in which the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) was replaced by an epoxy compound, and the cationic initiator (B) was replaced by an imidazole-based hardener. The conductivity was poor.

比較例3-1~比較例3-3係於不含脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之調配系中改變橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)之含有比率之例,但即使增加橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)之含有比率,導電性亦未見提升。Comparative Example 3-1~Comparative Example 3-3 are examples of changing the content ratio of rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2) in the formulation system not containing alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1), but even Increasing the content ratio of the rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2) did not improve the conductivity.

另一方面,於實施例1~6中,因於含有規定量的脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之調配系中增加橡膠改質環氧樹脂之含有比率,故確認有提升導電性之效果。On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 6, since the content ratio of the rubber-modified epoxy resin was increased in the formulation system containing a predetermined amount of alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1), it was confirmed that the conductivity was improved. The effect.

由比較例4-1與比較例4-2之對比,在脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之含有比率小於下限值之調配下,即使調配橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2),亦未見導電性之提升。From the comparison between Comparative Example 4-1 and Comparative Example 4-2, under the condition that the content ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is less than the lower limit, even if the compounded rubber-modified epoxy resin (A-2 ), and no improvement in conductivity was seen.

另一方面,由實施例4-1與比較例4-3之對比,在脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)之含有比率在規定範圍內之調配下,當調配有橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)時,確認有提升導電性之效果。On the other hand, from the comparison between Example 4-1 and Comparative Example 4-3, when the content ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) is within the specified range, when the rubber-modified epoxy In the case of resin (A-2), it was confirmed that it has the effect of improving electrical conductivity.

1:多層基板 2:絕緣層 3:導電性樹脂組成物硬化而成之填充物 L1~L6:導電層 1: Multilayer substrate 2: Insulation layer 3: Filler made of hardened conductive resin composition L1~L6: conductive layer

圖1為顯示本發明一實施形態之多層基板的示意放大截面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a multilayer substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(無)(none)

Claims (6)

一種導電性樹脂組成物,至少含有:包含(A-1)脂環式環氧化合物與(A-2)橡膠改質環氧樹脂之陽離子聚合性化合物(A)、(B)陽離子引發劑及(C)導電性粒子; 並且,相對於前述(A)陽離子聚合性化合物100質量份,前述(B)陽離子引發劑為0.3~5質量份,前述(C)導電性粒子為250~2400質量份; 前述脂環式環氧化合物(A-1)於(A)成分中之含有比率為20質量%以上, 前述橡膠改質環氧樹脂(A-2)於(A)成分中之含有比率為0.4~15質量%。 A conductive resin composition containing at least: a cationic polymerizable compound (A) comprising (A-1) an alicyclic epoxy compound and (A-2) a rubber-modified epoxy resin, (B) a cationic initiator, and (C) conductive particles; And, relative to 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned (A) cationic polymerizable compound, the aforementioned (B) cationic initiator is 0.3 to 5 mass parts, and the aforementioned (C) conductive particle is 250 to 2400 mass parts; The content ratio of the said alicyclic epoxy compound (A-1) in (A) component is 20 mass % or more, The content rate of the said rubber modified epoxy resin (A-2) in (A) component is 0.4-15 mass %. 如請求項1之導電性樹脂組成物,其中前述(A)成分進而含有(A-3)氧環丁烷化合物,且 前述氧環丁烷化合物(A-3)於(A)成分中之含有比率為10~30質量%。 The conductive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned component (A) further contains (A-3) an oxetane compound, and The content rate of the said oxetane compound (A-3) in (A) component is 10-30 mass %. 如請求項1之導電性樹脂組成物,其中前述陽離子引發劑(B)係選自於由下述鹽所構成群組中之至少1種:(B-1)由鋶陽離子與銻陰離子構成之鹽、(B-2)由鋶陽離子與六氟化磷陰離子構成之鹽、(B-3)由鋶陽離子與肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽陰離子構成之鹽、及(B-4)由四級銨與硼酸鹽陰離子構成之鹽。The conductive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned cationic initiator (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following salts: (B-1) a compound consisting of a percite cation and an antimony anion Salts, (B-2) salts composed of percite cations and phosphorus hexafluoride anions, (B-3) salts composed of percite cations and tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate anions, and (B-4) salts composed of The salt of quaternary ammonium and borate anion. 如請求項2之導電性樹脂組成物,其中前述陽離子引發劑(B)係選自於由下述鹽所構成群組中之至少1種:(B-1)由鋶陽離子與銻陰離子構成之鹽、(B-2)由鋶陽離子與六氟化磷陰離子構成之鹽、(B-3)由鋶陽離子與肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽陰離子構成之鹽、及(B-4)由四級銨與硼酸鹽陰離子構成之鹽。The conductive resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the aforementioned cationic initiator (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following salts: (B-1) a compound consisting of a percite cation and an antimony anion Salts, (B-2) salts composed of percite cations and phosphorus hexafluoride anions, (B-3) salts composed of percite cations and tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate anions, and (B-4) salts composed of The salt of quaternary ammonium and borate anion. 一種導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物,係如請求項1至4中任一項之導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物。A cured product of a conductive resin composition is a cured product of the conductive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種多層基板,係由複數層導電層與介於該等複數層導電層間之絕緣層構成,並形成有至少一個貫通前述絕緣層之孔部,且於前述孔部中填充有如請求項1至4中任一項之導電性樹脂組成物,透過該導電性樹脂組成物之硬化物,位於前述孔部兩端之前述導電層彼此相互導通。A multi-layer substrate, which is composed of a plurality of conductive layers and an insulating layer between the plurality of conductive layers, and is formed with at least one hole penetrating through the insulating layer, and filling the holes as claimed in items 1 to 4 In any one of the conductive resin compositions, the conductive layers located at both ends of the hole are electrically connected to each other through the cured product of the conductive resin composition.
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