TW202308680A - 治療乾癬之方法 - Google Patents
治療乾癬之方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TW202308680A TW202308680A TW111117731A TW111117731A TW202308680A TW 202308680 A TW202308680 A TW 202308680A TW 111117731 A TW111117731 A TW 111117731A TW 111117731 A TW111117731 A TW 111117731A TW 202308680 A TW202308680 A TW 202308680A
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Abstract
本發明提供一種用於治療或緩解乾癬及/或促進或加速乾癬痊癒之方法,其包含投與包含有效量之來源於靈芝(
Ganoderma)之免疫調節蛋白的醫藥組合物。
Description
本發明係關於一種用於治療乾癬之方法,且特定而言,一種利用來源於靈芝之免疫調節蛋白的方法。
乾癬係一種持久的非傳染性自體免疫性疾病,其特徵為異常皮膚之凸起區域,最通常在膝部、肘部、軀幹及頭皮上。此等區域在一些具有較暗、乾燥、發癢及鱗片狀皮膚之人身上通常為紅色或紫色。其往往會定期侵襲,突然發作數週或數月,隨後消退或進入緩解。乾癬之常見觸發因素包括壓力、酒精、損傷及藥物。
乾癬之嚴重性可在局部小斑點至全身覆蓋之間變化,可能之機制複雜且為全身性的。以安全且經濟之方式管理乾癬仍然為一項挑戰。
當皮膚大範圍受累,例如百分之十之體表面積或更多受累時,使用諸如甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)或生物製劑,諸如依那西普(etanercept)、阿達木單抗(adalimumab)、英利昔單抗(infliximab)等全身性療法進行治療。大量罹患乾癬者具有不太深入之作用,且在大多數此等情況下,表面藥物視為更安全且更謹慎之替代物。表面療法有抗炎性皮質類固醇,尤其超有效種類,諸如丙酸鹵貝他索(halobetasol propionate);維生素D衍生物,諸如鈣泊三醇(calcipotriene);稱為他紮羅汀(tazarotene)之類視黃素;及煤焦油(coal tar)。雖然表面療法中之每一者提供特定程度之有效性,但其對乾癬性斑塊之改善程度或產生之不良作用存在限制。
本發明意外地發現,來源於靈芝之免疫調節蛋白或其重組體提供治療或緩解乾癬及/或促進或加速乾癬痊癒之有利功效。因此,本發明提供一種用來源於靈芝之免疫調節蛋白治療乾癬之方法。
在一個態樣中,本發明提供一種用於治療或緩解乾癬及/或促進或加速乾癬痊癒之方法,其包括向有需要之個體投與醫藥組合物。該醫藥組合物包含有效量之來源於靈芝之免疫調節蛋白或其重組體或片段。
在本發明之一些實施例中,免疫調節蛋白包含SEQ ID NO: 3或4之胺基酸序列。在本發明之一些實施例中,免疫調節蛋白之片段包含選自由SEQ ID NO: 1至2組成之群之胺基酸序列。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物進一步包含膠凝劑。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物中膠凝劑之量為約0.1% (w/w)至約2% (w/w)、約0.15% (w/w)至約1.95% (w/w)、約0.2% (w/w)至約1.9% (w/w)、約0.25% (w/w)至約1.85% (w/w)、約0.3% (w/w)至約1.8% (w/w)、約0.35% (w/w)至約1.75% (w/w)、約0.4% (w/w)至約1.7% (w/w)、約0.45% (w/w)至約1.65% (w/w)、約0.5% (w/w)至約1.6% (w/w)、約0.55% (w/w)至約1.55% (w/w)、約0.6% (w/w)至約1.5% (w/w)、約0.65% (w/w)至約1.45% (w/w)、約0.7% (w/w)至約1.4% (w/w)、約0.75% (w/w)至約1.35% (w/w)、約0.8% (w/w)至約1.3% (w/w)、約0.85% (w/w)至約1.25% (w/w)、約0.9% (w/w)至約1.2% (w/w)、約0.95% (w/w)至約1.15% (w/w)、約1.0% (w/w)至約1.1% (w/w)。在一些實施例中,膠凝劑之量在約0.5% (w/w)至約2.0% (w/w)、約0.5 (w/w)至約1.5% (w/w)、約0.5 (w/w)至約1.2% (w/w)、約0.5 (w/w)至約1.0% (w/w)、約0.1 (w/w)至約1.5% (w/w)、約0.1 (w/w)至約1.0% (w/w)、約0.1 (w/w)至約0.5% (w/w)、約1.0% (w/w)至約2.0% (w/w)或約1.5% (w/w)至約2% (w/w)範圍內。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物中免疫調節蛋白之量為約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0005% (w/w)至約0.045% (w/w)、約0.001% (w/w)至約0.04% (w/w)、約0.005% (w/w)至約0.035% (w/w)、約0.001% (w/w)至約0.03% (w/w)、約0.005% (w/w)至約0.025% (w/w)、約0.01% (w/w)至約0.02% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)。在一些實施例中,免疫調節蛋白之量在約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.03% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.01% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.03% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.01% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.005% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.003% (w/w)、約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.001% (w/w)或約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.0005% (w/w)範圍內。
膠凝劑之實例包括但不限於聚乙二醇(PEG)-二丙烯酸酯、PEG-丙烯酸酯、PEG-硫醇、PEG-疊氮化物、PEG-炔、幾丁聚醣、玻尿酸、膠原蛋白、纖維蛋白、阿拉伯膠、褐藻酸、納豆膠、蘆薈(aloe vera)、膨潤土、卡波姆(carbomer)、羧甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、明膠、彈性蛋白、羥基聚醯胺、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、矽酸鎂鋁、甲基纖維素、泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)、聚乙烯醇、褐藻酸鈉、黃蓍膠、黃原膠、明膠、羧基乙烯基聚合物、澱粉、水溶脹性親水膠體、角叉萊膠、玻尿酸鹽、瓊脂糖、褐藻酸鹽、丙烯酸酯及丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸銨/乙烯吡咯啶酮(VP)共聚物。
在一些實施例中,膠凝劑為黃原膠、甲基纖維素或丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸銨/VP共聚物。
在一個實施例中,醫藥組合物具有在約5.5至約7.5範圍內之pH值。在一些實施例中,pH在約6.0至約7.5、約6.5至約7.5、約5.5至約7.0、約6.0至約7.0、約6.5至約7.0、約5.5至約6.5或約6.0至約6.5範圍內。
在一個實施例中,醫藥組合物具有在約0.05 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s範圍內之黏度。在一些實施例中,黏度在約0.1 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約0.5 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約1.0 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約5 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約10.0 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約20.0 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約40.0 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約60.0 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約80.0 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約100.0 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約120 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約140 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約160 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s、約0.05 Pa·s至約160 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約140 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約120 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約100 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約80 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約60 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約40 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約20 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約10 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約5.0 Pa·s、0.05 Pa·s至約3.0 Pa·s或0.05 Pa·s至約1.0 Pa·s範圍內。
在一些實施例中,醫藥組合物表面投與在乾癬區域上。
在一個實施例中,醫藥組合物表面投與在乾癬區域上,且免疫調節蛋白之有效量在約1 mcg/cm
2至約100 mcg/cm
2、約1 mcg/cm
2至約80 mcg/cm
2、約1 mcg/cm
2至約60 mcg/cm
2、約1 mcg/cm
2至約40 mcg/cm
2、約1 mcg/cm
2至約20 mcg/cm
2、約1 mcg/cm
2至約10 mcg/cm
2、約1 mcg/cm
2至約5 mcg/cm
2、約5 mcg/cm
2至約100 mcg/cm
2、約10 mcg/cm
2至約100 mcg/cm
2、約20 mcg/cm
2至約100 mcg/cm
2、約40 mcg/cm
2至約100 mcg/cm
2、約60 mcg/cm
2至約100 mcg/cm
2或約80 mcg/cm
2至約100 mcg/cm
2乾癬區域範圍內。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物經口投與個體。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物經口投與個體,免疫調節蛋白之有效量在約0.01 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg範圍內。在一些實施例中,有效量在約0.01 mg/kg至約4 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約4.5 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約4 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約3.5 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約3 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約2.5 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約2 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約1.5 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約1 mg/kg、約0.01 mg/kg至約0.5 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約4.5 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約4.5 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約4 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約3.5 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約3 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約2.5 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約2 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約1.5 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約1 mg/kg、約0.05 mg/kg至約0.5 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約4.5 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約4 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約3.5 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約3 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約2.5 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約2 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約1.5 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約1 mg/kg、約0.1 mg/kg至約0.5 mg/kg、約0.5 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約1 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約1.5 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約2 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約2.5 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約3 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg、約3.5 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg或約4 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg範圍內。
在一個實施例中,該方法進一步包含向個體投與一或多種額外治療劑。在一些實施例中,治療劑包括表面藥物(例如皮質類固醇、維生素D類似物、類視黃素、鈣調磷酸酶抑制劑、水楊酸、煤焦油、蒽酚(anthralin))、光(例如日光、UVB寬譜、UVB窄譜、補骨脂素+紫外線A (PUVA)、準分子雷射)或口服或靜脈內施加(例如類固醇、類視黃素、甲胺喋呤、環孢黴素、依那西普(Enbrel)、英利昔單抗(Remicade)、阿達木單抗(Humira)、烏司奴單抗(ustekinumab,Stelara)、塞庫金單抗(secukinumab,Cosentyx)、伊科奇單抗(ixekizumab,Taltz)、硫鳥嘌呤(thioguanine,Tabloid)、羥基脲(hydroxyurea,Droxia、Hydrea)、阿普司特(Apremilast,Otezla))。
在一些實施例中,乾癬為斑塊型乾癬、膿皰型乾癬、反轉型乾癬、尿布型乾癬、點狀乾癬、口腔乾癬、紅皮症型乾癬、脂溢性皮炎樣乾癬、指甲乾癬或乾癬性關節炎。
在一些實施例中,乾癬為家族性乾癬。
除非另外定義,否則本文中所用之所有技術及科學術語均具有與一般熟習本發明所屬技術者通常所理解之含義相同的含義。儘管與本文所述之彼等方法及材料類似或等效之方法及材料可用於實踐或測試本發明,但目前描述較佳方法及材料。本文所提及之所有公開案均以引用的方式併入本文中。
在本申請案中,除非另外特定陳述,否則單數之使用包括複數,冠詞「一(a/an)」意謂「至少一」,且「或」之使用意謂「及/或」。
術語「表面」係指藉由施加化合物至身體部位之表面來投與或遞送化合物。
如本文所用,「促進(promote)」或「增加(increase)」或者「促進(promoting)」或「增加(increasing)」可互換使用。此等術語係指與未治療之細胞、組織或個體相比,經治療之細胞、組織或個體中所量測參數增加。亦可對治療前後之相同細胞或組織或個體進行比較。在一些實施例中,與未治療之細胞、組織或個體相比,經治療之細胞、組織或個體中增加至少約10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、1倍、2倍、3倍、4倍或更多倍。
如本文所用,本文中術語「個體」為脊椎動物,諸如人類或非人類動物,例如哺乳動物。哺乳動物包括(但不限於)人類、靈長類動物、農畜、運動型動物、嚙齒動物及寵物。非人類動物個體之非限制性實例包括嚙齒動物,諸如小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠及天竺鼠;兔;狗;貓;綿羊;豬;山羊;牛;馬;及非人類靈長類動物,諸如猿及猴。
如本文所用,術語「治療(treating)」或「治療(treatment)」(及其語法變化形式,諸如「治療(treat)」)係指試圖改變所治療個體或細胞之病程的臨床介入,且可出於防治目的或在臨床病理學之病程期間進行。治療之治療作用包括(但不限於)預防疾病之發生或復發、緩解症狀、減輕疾病之任何直接或間接病理性結果、預防癌轉移、降低疾病進展速率、改善或緩和疾病狀態以及緩解或改善預後。
如本文所提供之活性成分的「有效量」術語意謂該成分足以提供對所需功能之所需調控之量。如下文將指出,視個體之疾病病況、身體狀況、年齡、性別、物種及體重、組合物之特定身分及調配等而定,所需求之確切量將隨各個體而變化。可調節給藥方案以誘發最優治療反應。舉例而言,可每天投與若干分次劑量,或可如治療情況之緊急程度所指示按比例減少劑量。因此,不會一直指定確切「有效量」。然而,一般技術者僅利用常規實驗便可確定適當有效量。
如本文所用,術語「表面調配物」(或者「表面組合物」)用以指意欲用於表面或局部施加至有需要之個體之患病區域的醫藥製劑。
如本文所用,術語「醫藥學上可接受」在本文中定義,係指在合理醫學判斷之範疇內,適合與個體(例如哺乳動物或人類)之組織接觸而無過度毒性、刺激過敏性反應及其他問題併發症,與合理益處/風險比相稱的彼等化合物、材料、組合物及/或劑型。
本發明提供一種用於治療或緩解乾癬及/或促進或加速乾癬痊癒之方法,該方法包含向有需要之個體投與醫藥組合物,其中該醫藥組合物包含有效量之來源於靈芝之免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或片段。
在一個實施例中,免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段來源於赤靈芝(
Ganoderma lucidum)、赤靈芝(
Ganoderma lucidum)、松杉靈芝(
Ganoderma tsugae)、小孢靈芝(
Ganoderma microsporum)或紫靈芝(
Ganoderma sinensis)。在一些實施例中,免疫調節蛋白為包含SEQ ID NO: 3或4之胺基酸序列的免疫調節蛋白或其重組體。在一些實施例中,免疫調節蛋白之片段包含選自由SEQ ID NO: 1至2組成之群之胺基酸序列。免疫調節蛋白或其重組體之製備已描述於US 7,601,808中。
在一些實施例中,治療或緩解乾癬及/或促進或加速乾癬痊癒可包括減少炎症及鱗屑、減緩皮膚細胞生長及/或移除斑塊。
如本文所揭示之免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段或醫藥組合物可單獨投與個體,或呈醫藥組合物投與個體,其中其與適合載劑及賦形劑混合。如本文所揭示之免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段或醫藥組合物可非經腸,諸如藉由靜脈內注射或輸注、腹膜內注射、皮下注射或肌肉內注射來投與。如本文所揭示之免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段或醫藥組合物可經由與載劑及賦形劑適當調配以形成錠劑、丸劑、膠囊、液體、凝膠、糖漿、漿液、懸浮液及其類似物,經口或經直腸投與。如本文所揭示之免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段或醫藥組合物可經表面,諸如藉由皮膚貼片投與。如本文所揭示之免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段或醫藥組合物可調配成表面乳膏、皮膚或黏膜貼片或者適合於表面施加至皮膚或黏膜表面之液體或凝膠。如本文所揭示之免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段或醫藥組合物可藉由吸入劑投與至呼吸道以局部或全身治療乾癬。
免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段或醫藥組合物的劑量可藉由熟習此項技術者基於本文中之揭示內容確定。藥劑將含有有效劑量(視活性劑之投與途徑及藥物動力學而定)之適合於調配物之特定投與途徑(亦即,口服、非經腸、表面或藉由吸入)的適合醫藥載劑及賦形劑。免疫調節蛋白或者其重組體或其片段藉助於混合、溶解、造粒、糖衣錠製造、乳化、囊封、包覆或凍乾製程混合成醫藥組合物。用於非經腸投與之醫藥組合物包括呈水溶性形式之本發明多肽之水溶液。另外,可將本發明多肽之懸浮液製備成油性注射懸浮液。適合親脂性溶劑或媒劑包括脂肪油,諸如芝麻油;或合成脂肪酸酯,諸如油酸乙酯或三酸甘油酯;或脂質體。水性注射懸浮液可含有增加懸浮液黏度之物質,諸如羧甲基纖維素鈉、山梨糖醇或葡聚糖。懸浮液可視情況含有穩定劑或增加複合物或組合溶解性以允許濃度更高之溶液的試劑。
在一些實施例中,醫藥組合物意欲以各種方式表面施用,將進一步描述該等方式。例如,醫藥組合物可呈水凝膠提供。在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物進一步包含膠凝劑。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物中膠凝劑之量為約0.1% (w/w)至約2% (w/w)。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物中免疫調節蛋白之量為約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)。
本發明之醫藥組合物亦包含膠凝劑以形成黏度在約0.05 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s範圍內之表面凝膠產品。
本發明之醫藥組合物調配成具有5.5至7.5之pH值。在一個實施例中,水性介質之pH值可藉助於低濃度之適合生物相容性緩衝成分調整,非限制性實例為緩血酸胺、碳酸鈉及碳酸氫鈉以及磷酸二氫鈉及磷酸氫二鈉。
本發明之醫藥組合物亦可包括其他添加劑,諸如溶劑、膠凝劑/聚合劑、黏度增加劑、乳化劑、抗氧化劑、防腐劑、pH調節劑、推進劑以及前述之組合。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物經口投與個體。載劑用作載劑及/或稀釋劑及/或佐劑或用於遞送治療劑至個體之媒劑,或添加至調配物中以改善其處置或儲存特性或允許或有助於組合物之劑量單元形成離散物品,諸如適合於經口投與之膠囊或錠劑。適合載劑為一般熟習製造醫藥調配物或食品之技術者所熟知的。藉助於說明而非限制,載劑可包括緩衝劑、稀釋劑、崩解劑、結合劑、黏著劑、潤濕劑、聚合物、潤滑劑、滑動劑、為遮蔽或抵消不好味道或氣味而添加之物質、調味劑、染料、芳香劑及為改善組合物外觀而添加之物質。可接受之載劑包括檸檬酸鹽緩衝液、磷酸鹽緩衝液、乙酸鹽緩衝液、碳酸氫鹽緩衝液、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、氧化鎂、磷酸及硫酸之鈉鹽及鈣鹽、碳酸鎂、滑石、明膠、阿拉伯樹膠、褐藻酸鈉、果膠、糊精、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、乳糖、蔗糖、澱粉、明膠、纖維素材料(諸如烷酸纖維素酯及纖維素烷基酯)、低熔點蠟可可脂、胺基酸、尿素、醇、抗壞血酸、磷脂、蛋白質(例如血清白蛋白)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、二甲亞碸(DMSO)、氯化鈉或其他鹽、脂質體、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘油或粉末、聚合物(諸如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇及聚乙二醇)及其他醫藥學上可接受之材料。載劑不應破壞治療劑之藥理學活性且在以足以遞送治療量之治療劑的劑量投與時應無毒。
在本發明之一些實施例中,醫藥組合物經口投與個體,免疫調節蛋白之有效量在約0.01 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg範圍內。在本發明之一些其他實施例中,免疫調節蛋白之有效量在約0.1 mg/kg至約3 mg/kg範圍內。
在一些實施例中,該方法進一步包含向個體投與一或多種額外治療劑。治療劑可為任何已知之用於治療乾癬之藥物,諸如表面藥物(例如皮質類固醇、維生素D類似物、類視黃素、鈣調磷酸酶抑制劑、水楊酸、煤焦油、蒽酚)、光(例如日光、UVB寬譜、UVB窄譜、補骨脂素+紫外線A (PUVA)、準分子雷射)或口服或注射藥物(例如類固醇、類視黃素、甲胺喋呤、環孢黴素、依那西普(Enbrel)、英利昔單抗(Remicade)、阿達木單抗(Humira)、烏司奴單抗(Stelara)、塞庫金單抗(Cosentyx)、伊科奇單抗(Taltz)、硫鳥嘌呤(Tabloid)、羥基脲(Droxia、Hydrea)、阿普司特(Otezla)),且可與本發明之醫藥組合物組合使用或直接併入至本發明之醫藥組合物中。
根據本發明適合使用之醫藥組合物之劑量可藉由熟習此項技術者基於本文中之揭示內容確定。藥劑將含有有效劑量(視活性劑之投與途徑及藥物動力學而定)之適合於調配物之表面投與途徑的適合醫藥載劑及賦形劑。
在一個實施例中,給藥方案重複,亦即一次、兩次、三次或更多次;例如,在有需要之個體之剩餘壽命中重複。在另一實施例中,患者用利用根據本發明之醫藥組合物治療14天之給藥方案治療。在再一實施例中,患者用利用根據本發明之醫藥組合物之給藥方案一天治療兩次或三次,歷時2週、3週、4週、3週、4週、5週、6週、7週、8週、9週、10週、11週、12週、4個月、5個月、6個月、7個月、8個月、9個月、10個月、11個月或12個月。
本發明提供用於治療乾癬之醫藥組合物及方法。雖然乾癬之發病機制尚未完全闡明,但大量證據表明,表皮變化作為對浸潤皮膚之細胞免疫的二次反應出現。乾癬之特徵在於皮膚發炎之離散區域,伴隨發紅、增厚、密集起鱗屑及在一些情況下發癢。該疾病在身體及心理方面均對患病個體之生活品質具有顯著影響。在一個實施例中,治療旨在降低乾癬斑塊及相關症狀之嚴重性及程度。美國食品藥物管理局用於評估治療乾癬產品之治療成功的主要量測為基於研究人員整體評估,乾癬嚴重性之顯著總體改善。提供以下實例以說明但不限制所主張之發明。
實例 實例 1 製備本發明之水凝膠
醫藥組合物可呈水凝膠提供。水凝膠之調配物之實施例如下列出。
表1
編號 | 膠凝劑 | 免疫調節蛋白 | 超純水 | pH |
A | 0.8% (w/w)丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸銨/VP共聚物 | 0.005% (w/w) | 餘量 | 約6.5 |
B | 2% (w/w)蘆薈 | 0.05% (w/w) | 餘量 | 約6 |
C | 0.1% (w/w)甲基纖維素 | 0.0001% (w/w) | 餘量 | 約6.5 |
D | 0.5% (w/w)黃原膠 | 0.001% (w/w) | 餘量 | 約7 |
E | 1% (w/w)褐藻酸鈉 | 0.01% (w/w) | 餘量 | 約5.5 |
將具有SEQ ID NO: 4之免疫調節蛋白添加至超純水且接著充分混合。隨後,藉由持續攪拌,將膠凝劑添加至所得混合物,直至形成凝膠。將所得凝膠在冰箱中在4℃下培育至少16小時。將所得凝膠置放於適當容器中以進行儲存。
實例 2 製備本發明之膠囊
醫藥組合物可呈膠囊提供。各膠囊包含350 μg具有SEQ ID NO: 3或4之免疫調節蛋白。
實例 3 乾癬之治療 - 患者 1
自20歲以來,80歲女性患者1兩條腿上患有乾癬已60年。患者1嘗試許多習知處方,但病狀仍然幾乎不受控制。
一天兩次將實例1中之水凝膠施加至左腿2個月之後,左腿上乾癬症狀得到緩解(圖1(A)至圖1(B))。
在一天施加三顆實例2中之含有SEQ ID NO: 4之膠囊4個月之後,左腿上乾癬症狀得到緩解(圖2(A)至圖2(B))。
實例 4 乾癬之治療 - 患者 2
自20歲以來,53歲女性患者2兩條腿上患有乾癬已33年。患者2嘗試許多習知處方,但病狀仍然幾乎不受控制。
在一天施加三顆實例2中之含有SEQ ID NO: 3之膠囊3週之後,第3週皮膚上之乾癬症狀得到緩解(圖3(A)),且第12週顯著得到改善(圖3(B))。此外,第12週指甲上之乾癬症狀顯著得到改善(圖3(C))。
實例 5 家族性乾癬之治療 - 患者 3
17歲男性患者3患有家族性乾癬,且乾癬病變出現在皮膚上。
在一天施加三顆實例2中之含有SEQ ID NO: 4之膠囊3週之後,第2週(圖4(A)至圖4(B))及第4週(圖4(C))皮膚上之乾癬症狀得到顯著緩解。此外,症狀持續7個月未復發。
圖1(A)及1(B)展示專利1中用本發明之水凝膠治療乾癬之作用。圖1(A):治療前;圖1(B):治療2個月後。
圖2(A)及2(B)展示專利1中用本發明之膠囊治療乾癬之作用。圖2(A):治療前;圖2(B):治療4個月後。
圖3(A)至3(C)展示專利2中用本發明之膠囊治療乾癬之作用。圖3(A):第3週治療;圖3(B):第12週治療(皮膚);圖3(C):第12週治療(指甲)。
圖4(A)至4(C)展示專利3中用本發明之膠囊治療乾癬之作用。圖4(A):治療前;圖4(B):第2週治療;圖4(C):第4週治療。
<![CDATA[<110> 辛紹祺(HSIN, SHAOCHI)]]> <![CDATA[<120> 治療乾癬之方法]]> <![CDATA[<130> none]]> <![CDATA[<150> US 63/187,092]]> <![CDATA[<151> 2021-05-11]]> <![CDATA[<160> 4 ]]> <![CDATA[<170> PatentIn version 3.5]]> <![CDATA[<210> 1]]> <![CDATA[<211> 6]]> <![CDATA[<212> PRT]]> <![CDATA[<213> 小孢靈芝]]> <![CDATA[<400> 1]]> Leu Ala Trp Asn Val Lys 1 5 <![CDATA[<210> 2]]> <![CDATA[<211> 10]]> <![CDATA[<212> PRT]]> <![CDATA[<213> 小孢靈芝]]> <![CDATA[<400> 2]]> Asp Leu Gly Val Arg Pro Ser Tyr Ala Val 1 5 10 <![CDATA[<210> 3]]> <![CDATA[<211> 111]]> <![CDATA[<212> PRT]]> <![CDATA[<213> 小孢靈芝]]> <![CDATA[<400> 3]]> Met Ser Asp Thr Ala Leu Ile Phe Thr Leu Ala Trp Asn Val Lys Gln 1 5 10 15 Leu Ala Phe Asp Tyr Thr Pro Asn Trp Gly Arg Gly Arg Pro Ser Ser 20 25 30 Phe Ile Asp Thr Val Thr Phe Pro Thr Val Leu Thr Asp Lys Ala Tyr 35 40 45 Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Val Ser Gly Lys Asp Leu Gly Val Arg Pro Ser 50 55 60 Tyr Ala Val Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Gln Lys Ile Asn Phe Leu Glu Tyr 65 70 75 80 Asn Ser Gly Tyr Gly Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn Thr Ile Gln Val Tyr Val 85 90 95 Ile Asp Pro Asp Thr Gly Asn Asn Phe Ile Val Ala Gln Trp Asn 100 105 110 <![CDATA[<210> 4]]> <![CDATA[<211> 140]]> <![CDATA[<212> PRT]]> <![CDATA[<213> 人工序列]]> <![CDATA[<220>]]> <![CDATA[<223> 重組蛋白]]> <![CDATA[<400> 4]]> Glu Ala Glu Ala Glu Phe Met Ser Asp Thr Ala Leu Ile Phe Thr Leu 1 5 10 15 Ala Trp Asn Val Lys Gln Leu Ala Phe Asp Tyr Thr Pro Asn Trp Gly 20 25 30 Arg Gly Arg Pro Ser Ser Phe Ile Asp Thr Val Thr Phe Pro Thr Val 35 40 45 Leu Thr Asp Lys Ala Tyr Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Val Ser Gly Lys Asp 50 55 60 Leu Gly Val Arg Pro Ser Tyr Ala Val Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Gln Lys 65 70 75 80 Ile Asn Phe Leu Glu Tyr Asn Ser Gly Tyr Gly Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn 85 90 95 Thr Ile Gln Val Tyr Val Ile Asp Pro Asp Thr Gly Asn Asn Phe Ile 100 105 110 Val Ala Gln Trp Asn Tyr Leu Glu Gln Lys Leu Ile Ser Glu Glu Asp 115 120 125 Leu Asn Ser Ala Val Asp His His His His His His 130 135 140
Claims (19)
- 一種醫藥組合物之用途,其用於製造供治療或緩解乾癬及/或促進或加速乾癬痊癒用之藥劑,其中該醫藥組合物包含有效量之來源於靈芝( Ganoderma)之免疫調節蛋白或其重組體或片段。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中該免疫調節蛋白包含SEQ ID NO: 3或4之胺基酸序列。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中免疫調節蛋白之該片段包含選自由SEQ ID NO: 1至2組成之群的胺基酸序列。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中該醫藥組合物進一步包含膠凝劑。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該醫藥組合物中該膠凝劑之量為約0.1% (w/w)至約2% (w/w)且該免疫調節蛋白之量為約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.05% (w/w)。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該膠凝劑為聚乙二醇(PEG)-二丙烯酸酯、PEG-丙烯酸酯、PEG-硫醇、PEG-疊氮化物、PEG-炔、幾丁聚醣、玻尿酸、膠原蛋白、纖維蛋白、阿拉伯膠、褐藻酸、納豆膠、蘆薈(aloe vera)、膨潤土、卡波姆(carbomer)、羧甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、明膠、彈性蛋白、羥基聚醯胺、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、矽酸鎂鋁、甲基纖維素、泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)、聚乙烯醇、褐藻酸鈉、黃蓍膠、黃原膠、明膠、羧基乙烯基聚合物、澱粉、水溶脹性親水膠體、角叉萊膠、玻尿酸鹽、瓊脂糖、褐藻酸鹽、丙烯酸酯或丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸銨/乙烯吡咯啶酮(VP)共聚物或其組合。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該膠凝劑為黃原膠、甲基纖維素、納豆膠、蘆薈或丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸銨/VP共聚物。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該醫藥組合物具有在5.5至7.5範圍內之pH值。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該醫藥組合物具有在約0.05 Pa·s至約200 Pa·s範圍內之黏度。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該免疫調節蛋白之量在約0.0001% (w/w)至約0.03% (w/w)範圍內。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該膠凝劑之量在約0.5 (w/w)至約1.2% (w/w)範圍內。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中該醫藥組合物表面投與在乾癬區域上。
- 如請求項12之用途,其中該免疫調節蛋白之有效量在約1 mcg/cm 2至約100 mcg/cm 2該乾癬區域範圍內。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中該醫藥組合物經口投與該個體。
- 如請求項14之用途,其中該免疫調節蛋白之有效量在約0.01 mg/kg至約5 mg/kg範圍內。
- 如請求項14之用途,其中該免疫調節蛋白之有效量在約0.1 mg/kg至約3 mg/kg範圍內。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中該藥劑進一步包含一或多種治療劑。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中該乾癬為斑塊型乾癬、膿皰型乾癬、反轉型乾癬、尿布型乾癬、點狀乾癬、口腔乾癬、紅皮症型乾癬、脂溢性皮炎樣乾癬、指甲乾癬或乾癬性關節炎。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中該乾癬為家族性乾癬。
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CN115968295A (zh) | 2023-04-14 |
WO2022237835A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
EP4337237A1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
BR112023023657A2 (pt) | 2024-01-30 |
CL2023003323A1 (es) | 2024-04-12 |
MX2023013224A (es) | 2024-01-15 |
JP2024517025A (ja) | 2024-04-18 |
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