TW202244141A - Optical film and polarizing plate - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a (meth) acrylic resin-based optical film capable of improving adhesiveness to a polarizing plate when placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. The solution to such object of the present invention is to provide an optical film having a resin layer containing a (meth) acrylic resin, and when the elastic modulus in the MD direction at 23 DEG C is E23(MD) and the elastic modulus in the TD direction at 23 DEG C is E23 (TD), the resin layer satisfies 0.5 ≤ E23 (TD) / E23 (MD) ≤ 1.5, and the resin layer has an absorption energy of 140 kJ / m2 or more at 23 DEG C as measured by a Charpy impact test.

Description

Optical film and polarizer

The invention relates to an optical film and a polarizing plate.

Polarizing plates widely used in image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices usually have a structure in which a thermoplastic resin film is attached to one or both sides of the polarizing plate as a protective film. In JP-A-2008-102274 (Patent Document 1), it is described that an acrylic resin film can be used as a protective film.

[Prior Art Literature]

[Patent Document]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-102274

As for the polarizer with the (meth)acrylic resin film as the protective film, there is still room for improvement in the adhesion between the polarizer and the (meth)acrylic resin film when it is placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.

An object of the present invention is to provide a (meth)acrylic resin-based optical film capable of improving the above-mentioned adhesiveness.

The present invention provides the optical film and polarizing plate shown below.

[1] An optical film comprising a resin layer comprising a (meth)acrylic resin; wherein the tensile modulus in the MD direction at 23°C is E23(MD), and the coefficient of elasticity in the TD direction at 23°C is E23(MD). When the tensile modulus of elasticity is set as E23 (TD), the aforementioned resin layer satisfies the following formula [1]:

0.5≦E23(TD)/E23(MD)≦1.5 Formula [1]

The absorbed energy of the resin layer measured by a Charpy impact test at 23° C. is 140 kJ/m ² or more.

[2] The optical film according to [1], wherein the resin layer contains (meth)acrylic resin (A), (meth)acrylic resin (B) and elastomer component (C),

The aforementioned (meth)acrylic resin (A) is higher in syndiotacticity than the aforementioned (meth)acrylic resin (B).

[3] The optical film according to [2], wherein the elastomer component (C) is rubber particles.

[4] The optical film according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising a surface treatment layer laminated on the resin layer.

[5] The optical film according to any one of [1] to [4], which is a protective film for a polarizer.

[6] A polarizing plate comprising a polarizer, an adhesive layer, and the optical film according to any one of [1] to [5] in this order.

It is possible to provide a (meth)acrylic resin-based optical film which can improve the adhesion between the polarizer and the polarizer placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.

10: The first thermoplastic resin film

15: The first adhesive layer

20: Second thermoplastic resin film

25: The second adhesive layer

30: Polarizer

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer configuration of the polarizing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the layer configuration of the polarizing plate of the present invention.

<Optical film>

The optical film (hereinafter also referred to as "optical film") related to the present invention is a film having a resin layer containing a (meth)acrylic resin, and can be suitably used as a protective film for polarizers.

In this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to descriptions of "(meth)acryl" and "(meth)acrylate".

When the tensile modulus of elasticity in the MD direction at 23°C is E23(MD), and the modulus of tensile elasticity in the TD direction at 23°C is E23(TD), the resin layer satisfies the following formula [1]:

0.5≦E23(TD)/E23(MD)≦1.5 Formula [1]. In addition, the absorbed energy of the resin layer measured by the Charpy impact test at 23° C. is 140 kJ/m ² or more.

When the optical film of the present invention is adhered to a polarizer using an adhesive, it can have good adhesion to the polarizer, thereby enabling good durability of the polarizer. In particular, even if the optical film of the present invention is exposed to a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, when it is attached to a polarizer using an adhesive, it can have good adhesion to the polarizer, thereby enabling the film to be used in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. The durability of the polarizing plate is good.

〔1〕The composition of the optical film

The optical film system may be a single-layer film, that is, may be composed of the above-mentioned resin layers. Alternatively, the optical film may include other layers than the resin layer described above, and an example of the other layers is a surface treatment layer (coating layer).

〔2〕Resin layer

The resin layer is a layer containing (meth)acrylic resin. The thickness of the resin layer is usually 5 μm to 200 μm, preferably 10 μm to 120 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 85 μm, and more preferably 15 μm to 65 μm. The thickness of the resin layer may be 60 μm or less, or may be 50 μm or less. Reducing the thickness of the resin layer is beneficial to the thinning of the polarizing plate and even the image display device to which the polarizing plate is applied.

When the tensile modulus of elasticity in the MD direction at 23°C is E23(MD), and the modulus of tensile elasticity in the TD direction at 23°C is E23(TD), the resin layer satisfies the following formula [1]:

0.5≦E23(TD)/E23(MD)≦1.5 Formula [1]. E23(TD)/E23(MD) in formula [1] can be 0.6 to 1.4, 0.7 to 1.3, 0.8 to 1.3, 0.9 to 1.3, or 0.9 The above is 1.2 or less, or 0.9 or more and 1.1 or less. The unit of E23(MD) and E23(TD) is MPa. In order to satisfy the above formula [1], it is preferable that the resin layer is not stretched.

When the tensile modulus of elasticity in the MD direction at 80°C is set as E80(MD), and the modulus of stretch elasticity in the TD direction at 80°C is set as E80(TD), the resin layer preferably satisfies the following formula [ 2]:

0.5≦E80(TD)/E80(MD)≦1.5 Formula [2]. E80(TD)/E80(MD) in formula [2] can be 0.6 to 1.4, 0.7 to 1.3, 0.8 to 1.3, 0.9 to 1.3, or 0.9 The above is 1.2 or less, or 0.9 or more and 1.1 or less. The unit of E80(MD) and E80(TD) is MPa.

The absorbed energy (Charpy impact strength) of the resin layer measured by the Charpy impact test is preferably 140kJ/ ^m2 or more, more preferably 160kJ/ ^m2 or more, more preferably 170kJ/ ^m2 or more, and even more The best series is above 180kJ/m ² , and the special series is above 200kJ/m ² . The Charpy shock intensity is usually below 350kJ/m ² and may be below 300kJ/m ² . The Charpy impact test is carried out in an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%RH.

An optical film satisfying the above formula [1] and having a Charpy impact strength in the above range can have good adhesion to a polarizer when an adhesive is used and attached to a polarizer. In particular, an optical film satisfying the above-mentioned formula [1] and having a Charpy impact strength in the above-mentioned range can have good adhesion to a polarizer when it is attached to a polarizer using an adhesive even if it is exposed to a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.

The tensile modulus of elasticity and Charpy impact strength of the resin layer can be measured according to the method described in the paragraph of "Example" mentioned later.

The resin layer preferably contains a (meth)acrylic resin (A), a (meth)acrylic resin (B), and an elastomer component (C).

Hereinafter, (meth)acrylic resin (A), (meth)acrylic resin (B), and elastomer component (C) are also referred to as "component (A)", "component (B)", "component (C)".

Component (A) and component (B) differ in at least a syndiotactic degree, and specifically, component (A) has a higher syndiotactic degree than component (B).

The resin layer may contain other resin components other than the component (A) and the component (B).

However, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and toughness of the optical film, the total content of component (A) and component (B) in the resin component [excluding component (C)] contained in the resin layer is the higher one. More preferably, the total content is preferably at least 80% by mass, more preferably at least 90% by mass, and still more preferably at least 95% by mass.

Component (A) is preferably a polymer containing methacrylate as a main monomer (containing 50% by mass or more). Component (A) may be a homopolymer of methacrylate, or a copolymer of methacrylate and other copolymerization components.

The content of the structural unit derived from methacrylate in component (A) is preferably at least 90% by mass, more preferably at least 95% by mass, still more preferably at least 98% by mass, still more preferably at least 99% by mass , Tejia is 100% by mass.

In a preferred embodiment, component (A) is a homopolymer of methacrylate. In another preferred embodiment, component (A) is a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate.

Examples of the above-mentioned methacrylate include: methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl or tert-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, Benzyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc. Component (A) may contain the structural unit derived from 1 type or 2 or more types of methacrylates.

The methacrylate preferably includes methyl methacrylate, more preferably methyl methacrylate.

Examples of the above-mentioned other copolymerization components include:

Ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl or tert-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and other acrylates ;

Methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylate, methyl 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)acrylate, ethyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylate, n-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylate, isobutyl or hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as tertiary butyl ester;

Unsaturated acids such as methacrylic acid and acrylic acid;

Chlorostyrene, bromostyrene and other halogenated styrenes;

Vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene and other substituted styrenes;

Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and other unsaturated nitriles;

Maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride and other unsaturated anhydrides;

Unsaturated imides such as phenylmaleimide and cyclohexylmaleimide; and other monofunctional monomers.

The above-mentioned other monofunctional monosystems may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

A polyfunctional monomer can be used as the above-mentioned other copolymerization components.

Examples of polyfunctional monomers include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate. Base) acrylate, nine (ethylene glycol) di (meth) acrylate, fourteen (ethylene glycol) di (meth) acrylate and other ethylene glycol or its oligomers through the (methyl ) esterified with acrylic acid;

The two terminal hydroxyl groups of propylene glycol or its oligomers are esterified with (meth)acrylic acid;

Neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate and other diols whose hydroxyl groups are esterified by (meth)acrylic acid;

Bisphenol A, alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, or those whose two terminal hydroxyl groups are esterified with (meth)acrylic acid;

Polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane and neopentyl glycol are esterified with (meth)acrylic acid, and epoxy groups of glycidyl (meth)acrylate are ring-opened and added to these terminal hydroxyl groups ;

Diprotic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, and their halogen substitutes, or their alkylene oxide adducts, etc., have added glycidyl (meth)acrylate with ring opening The epoxy group;

Aryl (meth)acrylate; aromatic divinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene; etc.

The weight average molecular weight Mw of component (A) is, for example, 40,000 to 150,000, and is preferably 40,000 to 120,000 from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the optical film, adhesion to the polarizer, and film formability, and more preferably The best is above 50,000 and below 100,000.

The molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight Mw/number average molecular weight Mn) of component (A) is, for example, 1.01 to 1.8, preferably 1.03 to 1.5 from the viewpoint of the heat resistance of the optical film and the adhesiveness to the polarizer Below, more preferably above 1.05 and below 1.3.

Mw and Mn can be controlled by adjusting the type and/or amount of the polymerization initiator used for the preparation of the component (A). Mw and Mn were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (standard polystyrene conversion).

The glass transition temperature Tg of the component (A) is preferably from 110°C to 160°C, more preferably from 120°C to 150°C, from the viewpoint of improving the toughness of the optical film. More preferably, it is above 125°C and below 140°C. Tg can be controlled by adjusting molecular weight or syndiotacticity.

The syndiotacticity (rr) shown by the triplet of component (A) is, for example, 55% or more, preferably 60% or more from the viewpoint of improving the toughness of the optical film and improving the heat resistance of the optical film, The best is more than 65%, and the best is more than 70%. The syndiotacticity (rr) shown by the triplet of the component (A) is usually 90% or less, and may be 85% or less.

The triplet shows that the stereoregularity (rr) is a chain of three consecutive structural units (triplet, triad), and the two chains (diad, diad) of the chains (diad, diad) are all racemic (denoted as rr) ratio. The stereoregularity (rr) (%) between the triplet display is measured in CDCL ₃ at 30°C in the ¹ H-NMR spectrum, and the region from 0.6 to 0.95ppm when the internal standard TMS is set to 0ppm is measured from the spectrum The area (X) and the area (Y) of the area from 0.6 to 1.35ppm are calculated by (X/Y)×100.

As for the component (A) whose triplet shows that the stereoregularity (rr) is in the above range, it can be prepared according to the method described in International Publication No. 2016/080124, for example, and can be obtained by reducing the polymerization The ratio of the stereoregularity (rr) between the triplet displays can be increased by increasing the temperature and increasing the polymerization time.

Component (B) may be, for example, a polymer containing methacrylate as a main monomer (containing 50% by mass or more), preferably a copolymer of methacrylate and other copolymerization components. In a preferred embodiment, component (B) is a copolymer comprising structural units derived from methyl methacrylate. In another preferred embodiment, component (B) is a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and a structural unit derived from methyl acrylate.

As other copolymerization components other than methyl acrylate, what was illustrated as a methacrylate and other copolymerization components about a component (A) is mentioned, for example.

The weight average molecular weight Mw of component (B) is, for example, 40,000 to 150,000, and is preferably 40,000 to 130,000 from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the optical film, adhesion to the polarizer, and film formability, and more preferably The best is above 50,000 and below 120,000.

The molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight Mw/number average molecular weight Mn) of the component (B) is, for example, 1.01 to 2.5, preferably 1.03 to 2.4 from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the optical film and adhesion to the polarizer. Below, more preferably above 1.05 and below 2.3. Mw and Mn can be controlled by adjusting the type and/or amount of the polymerization initiator used for the preparation of the component (B). Mw and Mn were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (standard polystyrene conversion).

The glass transition temperature Tg of component (B) is preferably from 80°C to 140°C, more preferably from 90°C to 130°C, still more preferably from 90°C to less than 125°C. Tg can be controlled by adjusting molecular weight or syndiotacticity.

The syndiotacticity (rr) exhibited by the triplet of component (B) is lower than the syndiotacticity (rr) exhibited by the triplet of component (A). The syndiotacticity (rr) shown by the triplet of component (B) is, for example, 25% to 60%, preferably 30% to 55%, more preferably 40% to less than 55%.

Component (B) can be prepared by referring to, for example, the method described in JP-A-2009-145397 or JP-A-2021-155698. Ingredient (B) is modulatorable from free radical polymerization.

The resin layer may contain component (C). Containing component (C) is beneficial in improving the toughness of the optical film and the adhesion to the polarizer. Component (C) includes rubber particles.

The rubber particle is a rubber elastic body particle containing a layer exhibiting rubber elasticity. The rubber particles may be particles composed only of a layer exhibiting rubber elasticity, or particles having a multilayer structure having both a layer exhibiting rubber elasticity and other layers. Examples of the rubber elastic body include olefin-based elastic polymers, diene-based elastic polymers, styrene-diene-based elastic copolymers, acrylic-based elastic polymers, and the like. Among them, it is preferable to use an acrylic elastic polymer from the viewpoint of light resistance and transparency of the optical film.

The acrylic elastic polymer mainly contains alkyl acrylate, that is, it may be a polymer containing 50% by mass or more of structural units derived from alkyl acrylate based on the total amount of monomers. The acrylic elastic polymer may be a homopolymer of alkyl acrylate, or a copolymer containing at least 50% by mass of structural units derived from alkyl acrylate and less than 50% by mass of structural units derived from other polymerizable monomers. things.

Alkyl acrylate constituting the acrylic elastic polymer is usually one whose alkyl group has 4 to 8 carbon atoms.

Examples of other polymerizable monomers mentioned above include: alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate; styrene-based monomers such as styrene and alkylstyrene; acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, etc. Monofunctional monomers such as unsaturated nitriles such as nitriles, and alkenyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as allyl (meth)acrylate and methallyl (meth)acrylate; diallyl maleate Dienyl esters of diprotic acids such as esters; polyfunctional monomers such as unsaturated carboxylic acid diesters of diols such as alkanediol di(meth)acrylates.

The rubber particles containing an acrylic elastic polymer are preferably particles having a multilayer structure having a layer of an acrylic elastic polymer. Specifically, two-layer structure can be mentioned, which has a hard polymer layer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate on the outside of the layer of acrylic elastic polymer; three-layer structure, which is further based on acrylic The inner side of the elastic polymer layer has a hard polymer layer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate. The alkyl methacrylate is preferably methyl methacrylate.

The average particle diameter of the rubber particles up to the rubber elastic layer (acrylic elastic polymer layer) contained therein is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 350 nm. The average particle diameter in such a range is advantageous in improving the toughness of the optical film and the adhesiveness to the polarizer. The average particle diameter is preferably at least 30 nm, more preferably at least 50 nm, still more preferably at most 320 nm, and still more preferably at most 300 nm.

The average particle diameter up to the rubber elastic body layer (acrylic elastic polymer layer) in the rubber particles can be measured as follows. That is, when such rubber particles are mixed with a (meth)acrylic resin to form a film, and its cross section is dyed with an aqueous solution of ruthenium oxide, only the rubber elastic layer is colored and is observed to have a slightly round shape, And the (meth)acrylic resin of the mother layer is not dyed. Therefore, thin slices are prepared from the section of the membrane stained in this manner using a microtome or the like, and observed with an electron microscope. Then, 100 dyed rubber particles were randomly extracted, and the particle diameter (diameter to the rubber elastic layer) of each rubber particle was calculated, and the number average of the particle diameters of these rubber particles was defined as the above-mentioned average particle diameter. Since the measurement is performed by such a method, the above-mentioned average particle diameter obtained is a number average particle diameter.

When the outermost layer is a hard polymer with methyl methacrylate as the main body, and rubber particles are enclosed in a rubber elastic layer (layer of acrylic elastic polymer), if the If the (meth)acrylic resin is mixed with the matrix, the outermost layer of the rubber particles will be mixed with the (meth)acrylic resin of the matrix. Therefore, when the section is stained with ruthenium oxide and observed with an electron microscope, the observed rubber particles are particles in a state where the outermost layer has been removed. Specifically, when the inner layer is an acrylic elastic polymer and the outer layer is a rubber particle with a two-layer structure of a hard polymer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate, the acrylic elastic polymer in the inner layer Particles of partially dyed monolayer structure. Also, when the innermost layer is a hard polymer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate, the middle layer is an acrylic elastic polymer, and the outermost layer is a three-layered hard polymer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate. When constructing rubber particles, it will be observed that the center part of the innermost layer of the particle is not dyed, and only the acrylic elastic polymer part of the middle layer is dyed. Particles with a two-layer structure.

When the content of the component (A) in the resin layer is set as A (parts by mass), and the content of the component (C) is set as C (parts by mass), the resin layer preferably satisfies the following formula [3]:

A/(A+C)<0.6 Formula [3]. Satisfying the formula [3] is conducive to improving the adhesion between the polarizer and the optical film, especially, it is beneficial to improve the adhesion between the polarizer and the optical film when placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. A/(A+C) may be 0.55 or less, 0.50 or less, 0.45 or less, or 0.40 or less.

From the viewpoint of the above-mentioned adhesiveness, A/(A+C) is preferably at least 0.1, more preferably at least 0.2.

When the content of the component (B) is B (parts by mass), B is preferably larger than A.

The resin layer preferably satisfies the following formula [4]:

0.05≦A/(A+B)≦0.4 Formula [4]. Satisfying the formula [4] is beneficial to improve the toughness of the optical film and the adhesion to the polarizer.

A/(A+B) is preferably from 0.10 to 0.35, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.30.

From the viewpoint of the toughness of the optical film and the adhesiveness to the polarizer, the content of the component (A) in the resin layer is preferably from 1 mass % to 50 mass %, more preferably from 5 mass % to 40 mass % % or less, more preferably 10 mass % or more and 35 mass % or less, still more preferably 15 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less.

From the viewpoint of the toughness of the optical film and the adhesiveness to the polarizer, the content of the component (B) in the resin layer is preferably from 10 mass % to 95 mass %, more preferably from 20 mass % to 90 mass % % or less, more preferably at least 30% by mass and less than 80% by mass, and more preferably at least 40% by mass and less than 70% by mass.

From the viewpoint of the toughness of the optical film and the adhesiveness to the polarizer, the content of component (C) in the resin layer is preferably from 1 mass % to 50 mass %, more preferably from 5 mass % to 40 mass % % or less, more preferably 10 mass % or more and 35 mass % or less, and still more preferably 15 mass % or more and 35 mass % or less.

The resin layer system may contain other components than the above as needed. Other ingredients include, for example, slippery agents, anti-adhesive agents, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, shock resistance modifiers, surfactants, release agents, and the like.

〔3〕Surface treatment layer

Examples of the surface treatment layer include: a hard coat layer, an anti-glare layer, an anti-reflection layer, a light diffusion layer, an antistatic layer, an antifouling layer, a conductive layer, etc., preferably a hard coat layer. In addition, the surface treatment layer may have multiple functions in one layer, for example, it may be a layer having hard coat properties and anti-glare properties. The surface treatment layer (coating layer) is laminated on the above-mentioned resin layer, usually directly laminated on the above-mentioned resin layer. Usually, in In the polarizing plate in which the polarizer is laminated with an optical film, the surface of the resin layer of the laminated surface treatment layer is the surface opposite to the side of the polarizer.

The surface treatment layer includes a cured product layer of a curable resin composition containing an active energy ray curable compound. The active energy ray-curable compound is a compound that is polymerized and cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron rays.

Examples of active energy ray-curable compounds include monofunctional, bifunctional, or trifunctional or more (meth)acrylate compounds. One type or two or more types of active energy ray-curing compounds can be used.

Monofunctional (meth)acrylate compounds include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Ethyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, acryl morpholine, N-ethylene Pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofurylmethyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, ( Lauryl methacrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate 2 -Ethoxyethyl ester, 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth)acrylate, phosphoric acid (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified phosphoric acid (methyl) ) acrylate, phenoxy (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified (meth)phenoxy acrylate, propylene oxide modified (meth)phenoxy acrylate, nonylphenol (meth)acrylic acid Ester, ethylene oxide modified nonylphenol (meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified nonylphenol (meth)acrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxy Polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, (meth)acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxy -3-phenoxypropyl ester, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl hydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloxypropyl hydrophthalate, 2-(meth)propene Acyloxypropyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloxypropyl tetrahydrophthalate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate ester, tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, hexafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, adamantane derivative mono(methyl) ) acrylates (for example, adamantyl acrylate having a monovalent mono(meth)acrylate derived from adamantanediol) and the like.

Bifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, propoxylated hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di( Meth)acrylate, Polyethylene Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, Dipropylene Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, Tripropylene Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, Polypropylene Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, Neopentyl Glycol Di(meth)acrylate Glycol di(meth)acrylate, Ethoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, Tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Trimeric isocyanate di(meth)acrylate, Hydroxytrimethacrylate Neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, adamantyl di(meth)acrylate, isobornyl di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentane di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane Di(meth)acrylate etc. Di(meth)acrylate etc.

Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, etc. (Meth)acrylate, ginseng 2-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate tri(meth)acrylate, glycerin tri(meth)acrylate, neopentylthritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipenteoerythritol Tri(meth)acrylate, Di(trimethylolpropane)tri(meth)acrylate, Neopentylthritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Di(trimethylolpropane)tetra(meth)acrylate esters, diperythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Di-Neopentylthritol Penta(meth)acrylate, Di(trimethylolpropane)tetra(meth)acrylate, Di(trimethylolpropane)penta(meth)acrylate, Di-Neopentylthritol Penta(meth)acrylate, dipenteopentylthritol hexa(meth)acrylate, di(trimethylolpropane)hexa(meth)acrylate, trineopentylthritol octa(meth)acrylate, Tetrapentylthritol deca(meth)acrylate and the like, and polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compounds in which part of these (meth)acrylates are substituted with alkyl groups or ε-caprolactone, etc. are also mentioned.

Other examples of active energy ray-curing compounds include: urethane (meth)acrylate, isocyanurate (meth)acrylate, polyester-urethane (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Oligomer or polymer of epoxy ester etc.

As the urethane (meth)acrylate system, neopentylthritol triacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, dipentyl pentaacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, Neopentylthritol triacrylate toluene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, diperythritol pentaacrylate toluene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, neopentylthritol triacrylate isophorone diisocyanate urethane prepolymer , diperythritol pentaacrylate isophorone diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, etc.

The curable resin composition may further include a thermoplastic resin. Examples of thermoplastic resins include styrene-based resins, (meth)acrylic resins, vinyl acetate-based resins, vinyl ether-based resins, halogen-containing resins, alicyclic olefin-based resins, polycarbonate-based resins, and polyester resins. resins, polyamide resins, cellulose derivatives, silicone resins, rubber or elastomers, etc.

The curable resin composition may further include a thermosetting resin. Examples of thermosetting resins include phenol resins, urea resins, diallyl phthalate resins, melamine resins, guanamine resins, unsaturated polyester resins, polyurethane resins, epoxy resins, amino alkyd resins, and melamine resins. -Urea co-condensation resin, silicone resin, polysiloxane resin, etc.

The curable resin composition system may contain 1 type or 2 or more types of photoradical polymerization initiators. Examples of photoradical polymerization initiators include acetophenones, benzophenones, Michler benzoyl benzoate, α-amidoxime esters, thioxanthones, acrylbenzenes, Dibenzoyls, benzoins, acylphosphine oxides. The curable resin composition may further include one or two or more photosensitizers. As a photosensitizer, n-butylamine, triethylamine, poly-n-butylphosphine, etc. are mentioned, for example.

The curable resin composition may further include organic fine particles and inorganic fine particles. Organic microparticles can be selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, styrene-acrylic copolymer, polyethylene resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, and polyvinyl fluoride resin. Microparticles composed of at least one material. Inorganic microparticles can include silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) microparticles, alumina microparticles, titanium oxide microparticles, tin oxide microparticles, antimony-doped tin oxide (abbreviation: ATO) microparticles, zinc oxide microparticles, etc., and silicon dioxide microparticles are preferred. . The silicon dioxide particles are preferably amorphous silicon dioxide. Examples of amorphous silica fine particles include fumed silica fine particles, colloidal silica, and the like. Silica particles can be surface modified. The average primary particle size of silica fine particles is preferably not more than 200 nm, more preferably not more than 100 nm. The lower limit of the average primary particle size of silica fine particles is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 nm or more.

The curable resin composition may contain one or two or more solvents. Solvents include, for example: alcohols (for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, second butanol, third butanol, benzyl alcohol, PGME, ethylene glycol), ketones [acetone, methanol methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diacetone alcohol, cycloheptanone, diethyl ketone, etc.], ethers (1,4-dioxane, dioxolane alkane, diisopropyl ether dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, etc.), alicyclic hydrocarbons (cyclohexane, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, etc.), halogenated Carbons (dichloromethane alkane, dichloroethane, etc.), esters (methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, etc.), cellosolve (cellosolve) Su, ethyl cellulosic acid, butyl cellulosic acid, etc.), cellulosic acid esters, imides (dimethylimide, etc.), amides (dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, etc.) amide, etc.), etc.

The solid content of the curable resin composition (total amount of active energy ray-curable compound, thermoplastic resin, and thermosetting resin) is, for example, 5% by mass to 70% by mass, preferably 25% by mass to 60% by mass.

The content of the photoradical polymerization initiator in the curable resin composition is preferably not less than 0.5 parts by mass and not more than 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable compound.

The thickness of the surface treatment layer such as a hard coat layer is, for example, 0.1 μm to 50 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 20 μm, and more preferably 1 μm to 10 μm.

<Polarizer>

The term "polarizing plate" in this specification refers to an optical laminate including a polarizing plate and thermoplastic resin films laminated on one or both sides of the polarizing plate. In the polarizing plate, the polarizer and the thermoplastic resin film are laminated via an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is a layer formed of an adhesive composition, for example, a cured layer of the adhesive composition.

The polarizing plate may include a polarizer and a film or layer other than the aforementioned thermoplastic resin film.

The polarizing plate of the present invention sequentially includes a polarizer, an adhesive layer, and the above-mentioned optical film of the present invention. Usually, the polarizer is in contact with the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is in contact with the optical film. The polarizing plate of the present invention uses the optical film of the present invention as a protective film for the polarizing plate, so the adhesion between the polarizing plate and the optical film can be made good, thereby making the durability of the polarizing plate good. In particular, the polarizing plate of the present invention can have good adhesion between the polarizing plate and the optical film even if it is exposed to a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, whereby durability in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be good.

The polarizing plate of the present invention can be suitably used in image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL devices.

[1] Composition of polarizing plate

An example of the layer constitution of the polarizing plate of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the polarizing plate of the present invention may sequentially include a polarizer 30, a first adhesive layer 15, and a first thermoplastic resin film 10 belonging to the above-mentioned optical film of the present invention, that is, it may include the following Those: the polarizer 30 , and the first thermoplastic resin film 10 laminated on one side of the polarizer 30 with the first adhesive layer 15 interposed therebetween.

A primer layer may be interposed between the first adhesive layer 15 and the first thermoplastic resin film 10, and the first adhesive layer 15 and the first thermoplastic resin film 10 may be in direct contact. It is preferable that the polarizer 30 is in direct contact with the first adhesive layer 15 .

Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the polarizing plate of the present invention may include the following: a polarizing plate 30, and an optical film belonging to the above-mentioned present invention that is laminated on one side of the polarizing plate 30 via a first adhesive layer 15. The first thermoplastic resin film 10 of the film, and the second thermoplastic resin film 20 laminated and bonded on the other side of the polarizer 30 through the second adhesive layer 25 are laminated.

Preferably, the first adhesive layer 15 and the first thermoplastic resin film 10 are in direct contact with each other. It is preferable that the polarizer 30 is in direct contact with the first adhesive layer 15 . Preferably, the second adhesive layer 25 and the second thermoplastic resin film 20 are in direct contact with each other. It is preferable that the polarizer 30 and the second adhesive layer 25 are in direct contact with each other.

The polarizing plate according to the present invention is preferably incorporated in an image display device such that the first thermoplastic resin film 10 side becomes the viewing side. That is, the optical film of the present invention is preferably a protective film laminated on the viewing side of the polarizer 30 .

Not limited to the examples shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the polarizing plate of the present invention may include other layers (or films) other than the above. Other layers include, for example: an adhesive layer laminated on the outer surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10, the second thermoplastic resin film 20, and/or the polarizer 30; is a "peeling film"); a protective film laminated on the outer surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10, the second thermoplastic resin film 20 and/or the polarizer 30 (also called "surface protection film"); The outer surfaces of the film 10, the second thermoplastic resin film 20, and/or the polarizer 30 are interposed by an adhesive layer or an optically functional film (or layer) laminated with an adhesive layer.

〔2〕Polarizer

The polarizer 30 is a film having a function of selectively transmitting linearly polarized light in a certain direction from natural light. Examples of the polarizer 30 include: a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in which iodine as a dichroic dye is adsorbed/orientated; a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in which iodine as a dichroic dye is Dye-based polarizers made by dye adsorption/orientation, and coated polarizers coated with dichroic dyes in a lyotropic liquid crystal state and oriented/immobilized, etc. These polarizers selectively transmit linearly polarized light in one direction from natural light and absorb linearly polarized light in another direction, so they are called absorbing polarizers.

The polarizer 30 is not limited to an absorbing polarizer, and can also be a reflective polarizer that selectively transmits linearly polarized light in a certain direction from natural light and reflects linearly polarized light in another direction, or makes the linearly polarized light in another direction Scattering polarizers that scatter linearly polarized light, but never polarized light When the plate is applied to an image display device or the like, the visibility is excellent, and an absorbing polarizer is preferable.

Among them, the polarizer 30 is more preferably a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and more preferably a dichroic pigment such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed/orientated on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film. The resulting polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer is particularly preferably a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer in which iodine is adsorbed/orientated on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film (polyvinyl alcohol-iodine-based polarizer).

The polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer can be produced by a conventionally known method using a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film (or layer).

The thickness of the polarizer 30 can be less than 30 μm, preferably less than 25 μm (for example, less than 20 μm, more preferably less than 15 μm, more preferably less than 10 μm, still more preferably less than 8 μm). The thickness of the polarizer 30 is usually more than 2 μm. Reducing the thickness of the polarizer 30 is beneficial to the thinning of the polarizer, and even the image display device using the polarizer.

[3] Second thermoplastic resin film

The second thermoplastic resin film 20 is a thermoplastic resin with light transmission (preferably optically transparent), for example, it can be made of chain polyolefin resin (polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, etc.), cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. Polyolefin-based resins such as norcamphene-based resins; cellulose ester-based resins such as triacetyl cellulose and diacetyl cellulose; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate Polyester-based resins such as polyester and polybutylene terephthalate; polycarbonate-based resins; (meth)acrylic-based resins, etc.

The second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be the optical film of the present invention.

When the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is a (meth)acrylic resin film, the resin components constituting the second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be different from the resin components constituting the optical film of the present invention in composition and the like.

The second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be either an unstretched film, or a uniaxially or biaxially stretched film. The biaxial stretching system may be simultaneous biaxial stretching in which two stretching directions are simultaneously stretched, or sequential biaxial stretching in which stretching is stretched in a first direction and then stretched in a second direction different from the first direction.

The second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be a protective film that functions to protect the polarizer 30 , or may be a protective film that also has an optical function such as a retardation film. For example, by stretching (uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching, etc.) a film made of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin, and forming a liquid crystal layer on the thermoplastic resin film, it can be set as a retardation film provided with an arbitrary retardation value. .

The 2nd thermoplastic resin film 20 may contain an additive as needed. Examples of additives include slippery agents, anti-sticking agents, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, shock resistance modifiers, surfactants, and release agents.

In one embodiment, the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is the optical film of the present invention, and the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is a polyolefin-based resin film (preferably a cyclic polyolefin-based resin film), cellulose ester-based Resin or polyester-based resin film.

In another embodiment, the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is the optical film of the present invention, and the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is a (meth)acrylic resin film. The (meth)acrylic resin film may be the optical film of the present invention.

The second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be provided with a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, a light diffusion layer, an antistatic layer, an antifouling layer, a conductive layer, etc. on its outer surface (the surface opposite to the polarizer 30). The coating layer (surface treatment layer).

The thickness of the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is usually 5 μm to 200 μm, preferably 10 μm to 120 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 85 μm, and more preferably 15 μm to 65 μm. The thickness of the second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be 60 μm or less, or may be 50 μm or less. Reducing the thickness of the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is beneficial to the thinning of the polarizing plate and even the image display device to which the polarizing plate is applied.

[4] Manufacture of polarizing plate and adhesive layer

By laminating the first thermoplastic resin film 10 belonging to the optical film of the present invention via the first adhesive layer 15 on one side of the polarizer 30, a polarizer having the structure shown in FIG. On the other side of 30, the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is laminated via the second adhesive layer 25 to obtain a polarizing plate having the structure shown in FIG. 2 .

When manufacturing a polarizing plate having both the first thermoplastic resin film 10 and the second thermoplastic resin film 20 (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as "thermoplastic resin films"), these thermoplastic resin films can be formed in stages. Lamination can be carried out one side at a time, and the thermoplastic resin films on both sides can also be laminated and bonded at the same time.

As the adhesive composition for forming the first adhesive layer 15 and the second adhesive layer 25 , water-based adhesives or active energy ray-curable adhesives are exemplified. The adhesive composition for forming the first adhesive layer 15 and the adhesive composition for forming the second adhesive layer 25 may be the same or different.

The adhesive used for bonding the optical film and the polarizer of the present invention is preferably an active energy ray-curable adhesive.

Examples of the water-based adhesive include conventionally known adhesive compositions using polyvinyl alcohol-based resins or urethane resins as main components. The active energy ray-curable adhesive is an adhesive that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, electron rays, and X-rays. When an active energy ray-curable adhesive is used, the adhesive layer included in the polarizing plate is a cured product layer of the adhesive.

The active energy ray-curable adhesive may be an adhesive containing an epoxy compound cured by cationic polymerization as a curable component, preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive containing such an epoxy compound as a curable component . The term "epoxy compound" refers to a compound having an average of 1 or more, preferably 2 or more epoxy groups in the molecule. Epoxy-based compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of epoxy compounds include hydrogenated epoxy compounds obtained by hydrogenating the aromatic rings of aromatic polyols to obtain alicyclic polyols and reacting the obtained alicyclic polyols with epichlorohydrin. Compounds (glycidyl ethers of polyols having an alicyclic ring); aliphatic epoxy compounds such as polyglycidyl ethers of aliphatic polyols or their alkylene oxide adducts; having one or more The epoxy group bonded to the alicyclic ring, the alicyclic epoxy compound belonging to the epoxy compound, and the like.

Active energy ray-curable adhesives may contain free radically polymerizable (meth)acrylic compounds in place of the above-mentioned epoxy-based compounds, or contain the above-mentioned epoxy-based compounds and free-radical A polymeric (meth)acrylic compound. Examples of (meth)acrylic compounds include (meth)acryloxy groups having one or more (meth)acryloxy groups in the molecule. base) acrylate monomers; obtained by reacting two or more compounds containing functional groups, and containing at least two (meth)acryloxy groups in the molecule (meth)acrylate oligomers, etc. (Meth)acryloxy compounds.

When the active energy ray-curable adhesive contains an epoxy-based compound cured by cationic polymerization as a curable component, it is preferable to contain a photocationic polymerization initiator. As a photocationic polymerization initiator, an aromatic diazonium salt; Onium salts, such as an aromatic iodonium salt and an aromatic permeicium salt; Iron-allene complex, etc. are mentioned, for example.

When the active energy ray-curable adhesive contains a radically polymerizable component such as a (meth)acrylic compound, it is preferable to contain a photoradical polymerization initiator. Examples of photoradical polymerization initiators include acetophenone-based initiators, benzophenone-based initiators, benzoin ether-based initiators, thioxanthone-based initiators, xanthrone, Fertilone, camphorquinone, benzaldehyde, anthraquinone, etc.

The bonding between the polarizer 30 and the thermoplastic resin film is to coat the bonding agent composition on the bonding surface of the polarizing sheet 30 and/or the bonding surface of the thermoplastic resin film, or inject the bonding agent between the polarizing sheet 30 and the thermoplastic resin film composition, and laminating the two films via the layer of the adhesive composition may include, for example, a step of pressing and bonding from above and below using a bonding roller or the like.

In the formation of the adhesive composition layer, for example, doctor blades, wire rods, die coaters, comma coaters, and gravure coaters can be used. Coating method. In addition, it may be a form in which the adhesive composition is flowed between the polarizer 30 and the thermoplastic resin film while continuously supplying the polarizer 30 and the thermoplastic resin film with the bonding surface of both inside.

Before applying the adhesive composition, one or both of the bonding surfaces of the polarizer 30 and the thermoplastic resin film may be subjected to saponification treatment, corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, primer treatment, anchor coating Treatment, etc. are easy to follow-up treatment (surface activation treatment).

When an active energy ray-curable adhesive is used, an active energy ray is irradiated to harden the adhesive composition layer.

The light source used for irradiating active energy rays may be any one that can generate ultraviolet rays, electron rays, X-rays, and the like. Especially suitable for those with luminescence distribution below 400nm wavelength, such as: low-pressure mercury lamp, medium-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp, ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, black light lamp, microwave excited mercury lamp, metal halide lamp, etc.

The thicknesses of the first adhesive layer 15 and the second adhesive layer 25 in the polarizing plate are, for example, from 0.1 μm to 100 μm, preferably from 0.5 μm to 80 μm, more preferably from 1 μm to 60 μm, and even more preferably 2 μm or more and 50 μm or less. From the viewpoint of thinning the polarizing plate, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 30 μm or less, and further preferably 20 μm or less. When using a water-based adhesive, the thickness of the adhesive layer can be less than the above.

The thicknesses of the first adhesive layer 15 and the second adhesive layer 25 may be the same or different.

〔5〕Other components of the polarizing plate

[5-1] Optical functional film

The polarizing plate may include other optical functional films than the polarizing plate 30 for imparting desired optical functions, and a suitable example thereof is a retardation film.

As described above, the second thermoplastic resin film 20 may also serve as a retardation film, but a retardation film may be laminated separately from the thermoplastic resin film. In the latter case, the retardation film may be laminated on the outer surface of the second thermoplastic resin film 20 via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. Also, laminar phase A potential difference film is used instead of the second thermoplastic resin film 20 . Its specific example can enumerate, for example: In the single-sided protective polarizing plate with the first thermoplastic resin film 10 attached to one side of the polarizer 30 shown in FIG. composition. At this time, the retardation film may be laminated on the surface of the polarizer 30 via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.

Retardation film systems include: a birefringent film composed of a stretched film of a thermoplastic resin with light transmission; a film in which a discotic liquid crystal or a nematic liquid crystal is fixed in an orientation; the above-mentioned liquid crystal is formed on a base film layers etc.

The base film is usually a film made of a thermoplastic resin, and an example of the thermoplastic resin is a cellulose ester-based resin such as triacetyl cellulose.

As the thermoplastic resin forming the birefringent film, those described in relation to the second thermoplastic resin film 20 can be used.

Examples of other optical functional films (optical components) that can be included in polarizing plates are light-gathering plates, brightness-enhancing films, reflective layers (reflective films), semi-transmissive reflective layers (semi-transmissive reflective films), light-diffusing layers ( light diffusing film), etc. These are generally provided when the polarizing plate is a polarizing plate disposed on the back side (backlight side) of the liquid crystal cell.

[5-2] Adhesive layer

The polarizing plate of the present invention may include an adhesive layer for bonding the polarizing plate to image display elements such as liquid crystal cells and organic EL elements, or other optical members. In the polarizing plate with the structure shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive layer can be laminated on the outer surface of the polarizer 30 (the side opposite to the first thermoplastic resin film 10 side); in the polarizing plate with the structure shown in FIG. 2 Among them, the adhesive layer can be laminated on the outer surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 or the second thermoplastic resin film 20 .

In a preferred embodiment of the polarizing plate, the adhesive layer is laminated on the outside of the second thermoplastic resin film 20, that is, the adhesive layer is laminated on the surface of the polarizer 30 and the first thermoplastic resin film. Side 10 is the opposite side. In this embodiment, when the polarizing plate is bonded to the image display element, the polarizing plate is bonded to the image display through its adhesive layer so that the side of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 becomes the viewing side. element.

As for the adhesive that can be used in the adhesive layer, (meth)acrylic resin, polysiloxane resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, polyether resin, etc. can be used as the matrix polymer By. Among them, (meth)acrylic adhesives are preferred from the viewpoints of transparency, adhesive force, reliability, weather resistance, heat resistance, and reworkability.

The thickness of the adhesive layer is determined according to its adhesive strength, etc., but it is suitable to be in the range of 1 μm to 50 μm, preferably 2 μm to 40 μm.

The polarizer system may include a separation film laminated on the outside of the adhesive layer. The separation membrane system may be a film made of polyethylene-based resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene-based resins such as polypropylene, polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, and the like. Among them, the stretched film of polyethylene terephthalate is preferred.

The adhesive layer can include fillers, pigments, colorants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, etc. made of glass fibers, glass beads, resin beads, metal powder or other inorganic powders as needed .

[5-3] Protective film

The polarizing plate of the present invention may include a protective film for protecting its surface (thermoplastic resin film surface or polarizer surface, etc.). In the protective film, for example, after the polarizing plate is bonded to the image display element or other optical members, the entire adhesive layer it has is peeled off and removed.

In a preferred embodiment, a polarizing plate is laminated on the surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 belonging to the optical film of the present invention.

The protective film is composed of, for example, a base film and an adhesive layer laminated on the base film. The adhesive layer refers to the above description.

The resin system constituting the base film may be, for example, a polyethylene resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene resin such as polypropylene, or a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate. Thermoplastic resins such as resins and polycarbonate resins. Polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate are preferable.

[Example]

Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, % and parts indicating the content or the usage amount are the mass standards unless otherwise specified. The thickness of the film and the adhesive layer (cured layer) was measured using a Digital Micrometer "MH-15M" manufactured by Nikon Corporation.

<Example 1>

(1) Production of Optical Film I

Prepare the following ingredients.

‧(Meth)acrylic resin (A): a methacrylic resin (homopolymer of methyl methacrylate) showing a syndiotacticity (rr) of 76% as a triplet

‧(Meth)acrylic resin (B-1): The triplet of methyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate=97/3 (mass ratio) shows a radical copolymerization with a syndiotacticity (rr) of 48% thing

‧Elastomer component (C): (meth)acrylic rubber particles of (meth)acrylic multilayer polymer composed of three-layer structure [first layer (innermost layer): methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid methyl ester Copolymer with allyl methacrylate (mass ratio 93.8/6.0/0.2)/Second layer: Copolymer of butyl acrylate, styrene and allyl methacrylate (mass ratio 80.6/17.4/2.0)/ The third layer (outermost layer): a copolymer of methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate (mass ratio 94/6)]

From a mixture of 20 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (A), 55 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (B-1), and 25 parts of elastomer component (C), an unstretched film with a thickness of 50 μm was produced by melt extrusion The resin film (resin layer).

The following components were dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether to obtain an ultraviolet curable resin composition. The resin solid content in the ultraviolet curable resin composition is 50%.

To the above ultraviolet curable resin composition, 2.5 parts of "Omnirad 184" (manufactured by IGM Resins BV) as a photoradical polymerization initiator was added per 100 parts of resin solid content (manufactured by IGM Resins BV) and After mixing "Omnirad 819" (manufactured by IGM Resins BV) at a solid content of 1 part, it was applied to one side of the above-mentioned resin film using a bar coater, and dried at 80° C. for 3 minutes. The coated layer after drying was irradiated with ultraviolet light at a cumulative light intensity of 200 mJ/cm ² by using a "HBULB" lamp manufactured by Fusion Co., Ltd. as a light source to produce an optical film I having a hard coat layer formed on the surface of the resin layer. The film thickness of the hard coat single film is 5 μm.

(2) Production of polarizing plate

Corona treatment was performed on the surface of the optical film I (the surface opposite to the hard coat layer), and the curable adhesive composition A was applied to the corona-treated surface using an adhesive coating device. The obtained coating layer was laminated with a polyvinyl alcohol-iodine polarizer with a thickness of 23 μm using a nip roll to obtain an optical Film I polarizer. In the polarizer with the optical film I, the mechanical movement direction (MD direction) of the optical film I is parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer.

Then, corona treatment was performed on the surface of a retardation film with a thickness of 50 μm (trade name "ZEONOR" manufactured by Japan ZEON Co., Ltd.) made of cyclic polyolefin resin, and an adhesive was applied to the corona-treated surface. The cloth device applies curable adhesive composition B. The obtained coating layer and the polarizer surface of the polarizer with optical film I were laminated|stacked using the nip roll, and the laminated body was obtained. In this laminate, the mechanical movement direction (MD direction) of the retardation film is parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer.

The total cumulative amount of light irradiated from the retardation film side of the laminate (cumulative amount of light irradiation intensity in the wavelength region of 320 to 400 nm) was about 200 mJ/cm ² (measurement device: UV Power Puck II manufactured by FusionUV Co., Ltd.) Measured value) of ultraviolet rays (UVB) to harden the layer of curable adhesive composition B and the layer of curable adhesive composition A to produce a polarizing plate. Also, the thickness of the cured layer of the curable adhesive composition A was about 3 μm, and the thickness of the cured layer of the curable adhesive composition B was about 3 μm.

Curable adhesive composition A is 3',4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate (trade name "CELLOXIDE 2021P" manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd.) 20 Parts, 70 parts of neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by NAGASE CHEMTEX Co., Ltd., trade name "EX-211L"), 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (manufactured by Nippon CARBIDE, trade name "HBVE") 2 8 parts, methyl methacrylate-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (cationically polymerizable polymer) (manufactured by NOF, trade name "Marproof-01100") 8 parts, photopolymerization initiator (SUN-APRO Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. product name "CPI-100P") was prepared by mixing and defoaming 2.25 parts of solid content.

Curable adhesive composition B is based on 3',4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate (trade name "CELLOXIDE 2021P" manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd.) 100 Mix 25 parts of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (trade name "EX-214L" manufactured by NAGASE CHEMTEX Co., Ltd.), and photopolymerization initiator (trade name "EX-214L" manufactured by SUN-APRO Co., Ltd.) "CPI-100P") was prepared by defoaming 2.8 parts of solid content.

<Example 2>

(1) Production of Optical Film II

From a mixture of 21 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (A), 59 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (B-1), and 20 parts of elastomer component (C), it was produced into a 50 μm thick mixture by melt extrusion Unstretched resin film (resin layer). The (meth)acrylic resin (A), (meth)acrylic resin (B-1), and the elastomer component (C) were the same thing as Example 1 was used. Except having used this resin film, the hard-coat layer was formed similarly to Example 1, and the optical film II was produced.

(2) Production of polarizing plate

A polarizing plate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical film II was used instead of the optical film I.

<Comparative example 1>

(1) Fabrication of Optical Film III

From a mixture of 75 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (A) and 25 parts of elastomer component (C), an unstretched resin film (resin layer) with a thickness of 50 μm was produced by melt extrusion. The (meth)acrylic resin (A) and the elastomer component (C) were the same as in Example 1. Except having used this resin film, the hard-coat layer was formed similarly to Example 1, and the optical film III was produced.

(2) Production of polarizing plate

A polarizing plate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical film III was used instead of the optical film I.

<Example 3>

(1) Production of Optical Film IV

Prepare the following ingredients.

‧(Meth)acrylic resin (B-2): free radical copolymerization of methyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate=98.6/1.4 (mass ratio) triplet showing syndiotacticity (rr) of 51% thing

From a mixture of 12 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (A), 68 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (B-2), and 20 parts of elastomer component (C), an unstretched film with a thickness of 60 μm was produced by melt extrusion resin film (resin layer). The (meth)acrylic resin (A) and the elastomer component (C) were the same as in Example 1. Except having used this resin film, the hard-coat layer was formed similarly to Example 1, and the optical film IV was produced.

(2) Production of polarizing plate

A polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical film IV was used instead of the optical film I.

<Example 4>

(1) Production of optical film V

From a mixture of 7.5 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (A), 67.5 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (B-2), and 25 parts of elastomer component (C), an unstretched film with a thickness of 60 μm was produced by melt extrusion resin film (resin layer). (Meth) acrylic resin (A) and elastomer component (C) are used and embodiment 1 phase the same. Except having used this resin film, the hard-coat layer was formed similarly to Example 1, and the optical film V was produced.

(2) Production of polarizing plate

A polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical film V was used instead of the optical film I.

<Example 5>

(1) Production of optical film VI

From a mixture of 22.5 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (A), 52.5 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (B-2), and 25 parts of elastomer component (C), an unstretched film with a thickness of 60 μm was produced by melt extrusion resin film (resin layer). The (meth)acrylic resin (A) and the elastomer component (C) were the same as in Example 1. Except having used this resin film, the hard-coat layer was formed similarly to Example 1, and the optical film VI was produced.

(2) Production of polarizing plate

A polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical film VI was used instead of the optical film I.

<Example 6>

(1) Production of Optical Film VII

From a mixture of 14 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (A), 56 parts of (meth)acrylic resin (B-2), and 30 parts of elastomer component (C), an unstretched film with a thickness of 60 μm was produced by melt extrusion The resin film (resin layer). The (meth)acrylic resin (A) and the elastomer component (C) were the same as in Example 1. Except having used this resin film, the hard-coat layer was formed similarly to Example 1, and the optical film VII was produced.

(2) Production of polarizing plate

A polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical film VII was used instead of the optical film I.

<Measurement and evaluation>

(1) Determination of tensile elastic coefficient of optical film

(1-1) Measurement of tensile modulus of elasticity in MD direction at 23°C

A rectangular test piece having a length of 100 mm x a width of 10 mm was cut out from the optical film obtained above. The longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the MD direction of the optical film, and parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer of the produced polarizer. The width direction of the test piece is parallel to the TD direction (orthogonal direction to the MD direction) of the optical film, and is a direction perpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizer included in the produced polarizer. Then, use the upper and lower grippers of a tensile testing machine [AUTOGRAPH AG-1S testing machine manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation] to clamp the above-mentioned test piece in the longitudinal direction (MD of the optical film) so that the distance between the grippers becomes 5 cm. direction) at both ends, stretch the test piece in the longitudinal direction (MD direction of the optical film) at a tensile speed of 50mm/min in an environment of 23°C, from the initial straight line in the obtained stress-strain curve The elastic coefficient (tensile elastic coefficient) [MPa] of the MD direction of the optical film at 23°C was calculated from the slope.

(1-2) Measurement of tensile modulus of elasticity in TD direction at 23°C

A rectangular test piece having a length of 100 mm x a width of 10 mm was cut out from the optical film obtained above. The longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the TD direction of the optical film, and is a direction perpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizer of the produced polarizer. The width direction of the test piece is parallel to the MD direction of the optical film, and parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer of the produced polarizer. Then, a tensile tester [AUTOGRAPH AG-1S manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation Co., Ltd. Inspection machine] The upper and lower grippers clamp the two ends of the above-mentioned test piece in the longitudinal direction (TD direction of the optical film) at a distance of 5cm between the grippers. Under the environment of 23°C, the tensile speed is 50mm/min. Stretch the test piece in the longitudinal direction (TD direction of the optical film), and calculate the elastic coefficient in the TD direction of the optical film at 23°C from the slope of the initial straight line in the obtained stress-strain curve (tensile elastic coefficient ) [MPa].

(1-3) Determination of tensile modulus of elasticity at 80°C

In the same manner as (1-1) and (1-2) above except that the measurement was performed at 80°C, the tensile modulus of elasticity in the MD direction at 80°C and the tensile modulus in the TD direction at 80°C were measured. Elastic coefficient.

The tensile modulus in the MD direction at each temperature is shown in the column "MD" of Table 1, and the tensile modulus in the TD direction is shown in the column "TD" in Table 1. Also, the value obtained by dividing the tensile modulus in the TD direction by the tensile modulus in the MD direction is shown in the column of "TD/MD" in Table 1.

(2) Determination of Charpy impact strength of optical film

A rectangular test piece having a length of 100 mm x a width of 10 mm was cut out from the optical film obtained above. Using the obtained test piece, according to ISO179-1, JIS K7111-1, using Hammer 1J (torque: 0.540116N‧m), implement Charpy impact test under the environment of temperature 23℃ and relative humidity 50%RH. Absorbed energy (kJ/m ² ) was measured 10 times, and the average value thereof was adopted. The results are shown in Table 1.

(3) Determination of pencil hardness of optical film

Based on JIS K5600-5-4, the measurement was carried out using the No553-M1 Electric Pencil Scratch Hardness Tester manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Seisakusho. First, tape the optical film with the hard coat facing up Fix it on a glass plate, set the pencil at 45 degrees, apply a load of 500g, and draw across the surface of the sample (hard-coated surface). Using pencils of the same hardness, carry out 5 tests. Also, the hardness of the pencil was changed from F to 2H, and the same scratch test was performed. The film with a scribed surface was placed on a blackboard, and the surface of the film was observed for scratches by reflection with a fluorescent light. The pencil hardness of the film was defined as the maximum pencil hardness that did not cause scratches in 4 or more of the 5 times. The results are shown in Table 1.

(4) Evaluation of Adhesion

(4-1) Initial adhesion

An adhesive layer was formed on the optical film side (opposite side to the retardation film) of the obtained polarizing plate. The obtained polarizing plate with the adhesive layer attached was cut into a length (parallel to the absorption axis direction of the polarizer) of 200 mm x a width of 25 mm, and the adhesive layer was bonded to a glass plate to obtain a laminate. Store in an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%RH for 24 hours. Thereafter, insert the blade of a cutting knife between the polarizer and the optical film of the obtained laminate, peel off 30 mm from the edge in the longitudinal direction, and grasp the peeled part with the gripping part of the testing machine. The lower part of the grip grips the glass plate. For the test piece in this state, in an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 55%, according to JIS K 6854-2: 1999 "Adhesives - Peel Adhesive Strength Test Method - Part 2: 180°Peel" to grip The peeling test was carried out at a moving speed of 300 mm/min, and the average peeling force (unit: N/25 mm) covering a length of 60 mm excluding the 30 mm of the gripping portion was obtained, and used as the peeling strength between the polarizer and the optical film. The results are shown in Table 1.

(4-2) Adhesion after exposure to high temperature and high humidity environment

An adhesive layer was formed on the optical film side (opposite side to the retardation film) of the obtained polarizing plate. The obtained polarizing plate with the adhesive layer attached was cut into a length (parallel to the absorption axis direction of the polarizer) of 200 mm x a width of 25 mm, and the adhesive layer was bonded to a glass plate to obtain a laminate. The obtained laminate was left for 24 hours in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment with a temperature of 80° C. and a relative humidity of 90% RH, and then left for 24 hours in an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50% RH. Thereafter, insert the blade of a cutting knife between the polarizer and the optical film of the obtained laminate, peel off 30 mm from the edge in the longitudinal direction, and grasp the peeled part with the gripping part of the testing machine. The lower part of the grip grips the glass plate. For the test piece in this state, in an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 55%, according to JIS K 6854-2: 1999 "Adhesives - Peel Adhesive Strength Test Method - Part 2: 180°Peel" to grip The peeling test was carried out at a moving speed of 300 mm/min, and the average peeling force (unit: N/25 mm) covering a length of 60 mm excluding the 30 mm of the gripping portion was obtained as the peeling strength between the polarizer and the optical film. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Table 1]

10: The first thermoplastic resin film

15: The first adhesive layer

20: Second thermoplastic resin film

25: The second adhesive layer

30: Polarizer

Claims (6)

An optical film is equipped with a resin layer comprising (meth)acrylic resin; wherein, When the tensile modulus of elasticity in the MD direction at 23°C is E23(MD), and the modulus of tensile elasticity in the TD direction at 23°C is E23(TD), the resin layer satisfies the following formula [1] , 0.5≦E23(TD)/E23(MD)≦1.5 Formula [1] The absorbed energy of the aforementioned resin layer as measured by the Charpy impact test at 23° C. is 140 kJ/m ² or more. The optical film according to claim 1, wherein the resin layer comprises (meth)acrylic resin (A), (meth)acrylic resin (B) and elastomer component (C), The above-mentioned (meth)acrylic resin (A) has a higher stereoregularity than the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic resin (B). The optical film according to claim 2, wherein the elastomer component (C) is rubber particles. The optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 3 further includes a surface treatment layer laminated on the resin layer. The optical film according to any one of Claims 1 to 4 is a protective film for a polarizer. A polarizing plate, which sequentially comprises a polarizing plate, an adhesive layer, and the optical film described in any one of Claims 1 to 5.

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