TW202235377A - Water circulation filtration apparatus with ultraviolet sterilization function including a sterilization main body and a filtration water pipe - Google Patents
Water circulation filtration apparatus with ultraviolet sterilization function including a sterilization main body and a filtration water pipe Download PDFInfo
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本發明係與水質過濾設備有關,尤其是一種紫外線殺菌之水質循環過濾裝置,供用於過濾魚類養殖池之池水而進行滅菌與阻絕水中雜質之作業,以藉此實現增進水質乾淨度之目的。The present invention is related to water quality filtering equipment, especially a water quality circulation filtering device for ultraviolet sterilization, which is used for filtering the water in fish breeding ponds to sterilize and block impurities in the water, so as to achieve the purpose of improving water quality cleanliness.
飼養許多魚類的池塘或造景池因有魚類排泄物、剩餘飼料堆積或外在環境汙染等狀況,故常出現有綠藻細菌大量繁殖或水質優養化等問題而造成水質異變,進而影響魚類生存狀況。因此,養殖業者一般會在池中水投放抗生素、甲醛或其他藥物等來消滅池中水的細菌,以實現預防養殖魚遭受病害的目的。只是,抗生素或甲醛等藥物會殘留魚體內而成為食物鏈裡的生物健康隱憂,且藥物的使用亦對土地及水源等形成不良影響而有害環境,為此,具高效能殺菌效用的紫外線消毒技術係逐漸獲得關注與重視。目前,台灣許多養殖漁業已採用紫外線UV-C燈管進行殺菌過濾,其於一過濾槽或一水管中放置紫外線燈管投射紫外線光而達到進行殺菌作業,以同時減緩綠藻生成之效果。只是,現行市面上通知的紫外線殺菌裝置一般功能單一,即僅針對池水進行殺菌卻無濾除水中雜質的功能,或者,僅提供單一流道且流道距離短,使得待殺菌的池水留置於該流道時間短而造成殺菌效果不佳。甚或,具備抑菌、淨水、培菌、循環及增氧等多效功能,卻價格過高而不利於於普及應用。Ponds or landscaping ponds where many fish are raised often have problems such as the proliferation of green algae and bacteria or the optimization of water quality due to fish excrement, accumulation of leftover feed, or external environmental pollution, resulting in water quality changes, which in turn affect fish Living conditions. Therefore, farmers generally put antibiotics, formaldehyde or other drugs in the water in the pool to eliminate the bacteria in the water in the pool, so as to prevent the cultured fish from suffering from diseases. However, drugs such as antibiotics or formaldehyde will remain in the fish and become a hidden danger to biological health in the food chain, and the use of drugs will also cause adverse effects on land and water sources, which is harmful to the environment. Therefore, ultraviolet disinfection technology with high-efficiency sterilization Gradually gain attention and attention. At present, many aquaculture fisheries in Taiwan have adopted ultraviolet UV-C lamps for sterilization and filtration. They place ultraviolet lamps in a filter tank or a water pipe to project ultraviolet light to achieve sterilization operations and at the same time slow down the effect of green algae. However, the ultraviolet sterilizing devices currently on the market generally have a single function, that is, they only sterilize pool water but do not have the function of filtering out impurities in the water, or they only provide a single flow channel and the distance of the flow channel is short, so that the pool water to be sterilized is left in the The short run time results in poor sterilization effect. Or, it has multi-effect functions such as antibacterial, water purification, bacterial cultivation, circulation and oxygen enhancement, but the price is too high to be conducive to popularization and application.
有感於此,如何提供非單一殺菌功能且確保足夠殺菌時間而完成高品質殺菌作業之紫外線殺菌裝置,藉以改善上述習知技術之缺失,同時,直接透過結構設計上的高低差實現水中含氧量的增加,以降低裝置價格而達高普及率之效,即本發明所欲探究之課題。With this in mind, how to provide an ultraviolet sterilizing device that does not have a single sterilizing function and ensures sufficient sterilizing time to complete high-quality sterilizing operations, so as to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional technology, and at the same time, directly realize the oxygen content in the water through the height difference in the structural design The increase of quantity, to reduce the device price and reach the effect of high popularization rate, namely the subject that the present invention intends to explore.
有鑑於上述問題,本發明之目的旨在提供一種利用紫外線殺菌之水質過濾設備,係採用螺旋管的設計型態增長水流流經紫外線燈管的時間而提升殺菌效果,以消滅水中綠藻並改善水質優養化程度而達有效淨化水質之功效。In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a water quality filtration device that uses ultraviolet light to sterilize water, which adopts the design of the spiral tube to increase the time for water to flow through the ultraviolet light tube to improve the sterilization effect, so as to eliminate green algae in water and improve The water quality is optimized to achieve the effect of effectively purifying the water quality.
為達上述目的,本發明係揭露一種紫外線殺菌之水質循環過濾裝置,係供立置於一水槽中而過濾池水,以解決池水優養化問題,其包含一底座、一殺菌主體及一過濾水管。該殺菌主體包含一外殼、一雙出水馬達、一紫外線燈管及一環狀過濾管,該雙出水馬達、該紫外線燈管及該環狀過濾管容置於該外殼內,且該紫外線燈管之燈座連接該底座,該雙出水馬達連接該環狀過濾管,該環狀過濾管套置於該紫外線燈管外圍。該過濾水管為倒U形之設置型態並裝置於該外殼之頂端,該過濾水管設有一出水口及一分層濾網區段,該分層濾網區段之底端連接該環狀過濾管之一端而其頂端連接該出水口,當該底座立置於該水槽而使該外殼底端浸置池水中時,該雙出水馬達透過該環狀過濾管之另一端口抽取池水,使池水沿該環狀過濾管環繞該紫外線燈管向上流入該分層濾網區段後,經該出水口流回該水槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention discloses a water circulation filter device for ultraviolet sterilization, which is placed in a water tank to filter pool water to solve the problem of pool water optimization. It includes a base, a sterilizing body and a filter water pipe . The sterilizing body includes a housing, a pair of water outlet motors, an ultraviolet lamp tube and an annular filter tube, the dual water outlet motors, the ultraviolet lamp tube and the annular filter tube are accommodated in the housing, and the ultraviolet lamp tube The lamp holder is connected to the base, the double water outlet motor is connected to the ring-shaped filter tube, and the ring-shaped filter tube is sleeved on the periphery of the ultraviolet lamp tube. The filter water pipe is in the shape of an inverted U shape and is installed on the top of the housing. The filter water pipe is provided with a water outlet and a layered filter section, and the bottom end of the layered filter section is connected to the annular filter. One end of the pipe and its top end are connected to the water outlet. When the base is placed upright in the sink and the bottom of the casing is immersed in pool water, the double outlet motor draws pool water through the other port of the ring-shaped filter tube to make the pool water After surrounding the ultraviolet lamp tube along the ring-shaped filter tube and flowing upward into the layered filter section, it flows back to the water tank through the water outlet.
其中,該紫外線燈管採用253.7nm波長之紫外線(Ultraviolet, UV)燈;該分層濾網區段包含一生化過濾棉區、一羊毛絨區、一珊瑚砂區及一生化過濾球區,且其依序由該分層濾網區段底端朝頂端排列置放。該外殼之頂端設有至少一插槽,且該過濾水管設有至少一插柱,透過該插柱嵌插至該插槽組接該過濾水管及該殺菌主體。該過濾水管包含一過濾環本體及一環蓋,該過濾環本體具有一容置空間而可分別容置該生化過濾棉區、該羊毛絨區、該珊瑚砂區及該生化過濾球區內之生化過濾棉、羊毛絨、珊瑚砂及生化過濾球,且該出水口開設於該過濾環本體並與該容置空間連通,又該環蓋蓋合於該過濾環本體一側而形成該過濾水管。Among them, the ultraviolet lamp adopts an ultraviolet (Ultraviolet, UV) lamp with a wavelength of 253.7nm; the layered filter section includes a biochemical filter cotton area, a wool fleece area, a coral sand area and a biochemical filter ball area, and They are arranged in sequence from the bottom end of the layered filter screen section to the top end. The top of the casing is provided with at least one slot, and the filter water pipe is provided with at least one post, through which the post is inserted into the slot to assemble the filter water pipe and the sterilizing main body. The filter water pipe includes a filter ring body and a ring cover. The filter ring body has an accommodating space for respectively accommodating the biochemical filters in the biochemical filter cotton area, the wool fleece area, the coral sand area and the biochemical filter ball area. Filter cotton, wool fleece, coral sand and biochemical filter balls, and the water outlet is opened on the filter ring body and communicated with the accommodating space, and the ring cover is closed on one side of the filter ring body to form the filter water pipe.
並且,該殺菌主體更包含一定時器,其設於該外殼內並電連接該雙出水馬達及該紫外線燈管,供於一設定時間自動啟動該雙出水馬達及該紫外線燈管而自動過濾池水。該殺菌主體段更包含一水質檢測器,該水質檢測器設於該外殼內並電連接該雙出水馬達及該紫外線燈管,當該底座立置於該水槽時,該水質檢測器浸置池水中而檢測水質,並於水質低於一設定值時自動啟動該雙出水馬達及該紫外線燈管而自動過濾池水。該殺菌主體段更包含一預熱安定器,其設於該外殼內並電連接該紫外線燈管。該底座設有一氣壓桿及至少一固定柱之其中至少一者,該氣壓桿位於該底座頂側並供以承接該紫外線燈管之燈座;該固定柱位於該底座之底側並供以插置於該水槽。該出水口開設於該過濾水管之頂端處;或者,該分層濾網區段設於該過濾水管之一側而該出水口開設於該過濾水管之另一側近頂端處,且該過濾環本體外表面對應該出水口凹設形成一導流槽。該過濾水管塗佈有螢光物質;或者,該殺菌主體及該過濾水管之其中至少一者係設有至少一LED(Light Emitting Diode, 發光二極體)燈。Moreover, the sterilizing body further includes a timer, which is installed in the casing and electrically connected to the dual water outlet motors and the ultraviolet lamp tubes, for automatically starting the dual water outlet motors and the ultraviolet lamp tubes at a set time to automatically filter the pool water . The sterilizing body section further includes a water quality detector, which is installed in the shell and electrically connected to the double outlet motor and the ultraviolet lamp. When the base is placed on the sink, the water quality detector is immersed in the pool water The water quality is detected in the center, and when the water quality is lower than a set value, the dual water outlet motor and the ultraviolet lamp are automatically activated to automatically filter the pool water. The sterilizing body section further includes a preheating stabilizer, which is arranged in the shell and electrically connected with the ultraviolet lamp. The base is provided with at least one of an air pressure rod and at least one fixing column. Put it in the sink. The water outlet is opened at the top of the water filter pipe; or, the layered filter section is set on one side of the water filter pipe and the water outlet is opened on the other side of the water filter pipe near the top, and the filter ring body The outer surface is recessed to form a diversion groove for the water outlet. The water filtering pipe is coated with fluorescent substances; or, at least one of the sterilizing body and the water filtering pipe is provided with at least one LED (Light Emitting Diode, Light Emitting Diode) lamp.
綜上所述,該水質循環過濾裝置係透過253.7nm波長之該紫外線燈管及具四層高效濾網之該分層濾網區段進行滅菌作業,直接破壞細胞遺傳物(DNA)及阻絕水中雜物方式來實現淨化水質的目的。螺旋式引水泵之該環狀過濾管透過該雙出水馬達驅動而由下至上地將池水送至該分層濾網區段的結構設計,更可較傳統方式增加七倍紫外線的照射時間而提升殺菌效果。並且,利用直立式的型體設計使池水經該分層濾網區段過濾雜質後,由高至低打回該水槽水面則可增加水中含氧量而完善養殖池水之水質,並達到獨一無二的多循環滅菌淨水效果。To sum up, the water circulation filter device sterilizes through the ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 253.7nm and the layered filter section with four layers of high-efficiency filters, directly destroying cell genetics (DNA) and blocking water The way to achieve the purpose of purifying water quality. The ring-shaped filter tube of the spiral water diversion pump is driven by the double water outlet motor to send the pool water from bottom to top to the structural design of the layered filter section, which can increase the irradiation time of ultraviolet rays by seven times compared with the traditional method. Bactericidal effect. Moreover, the upright body design is used to make the pool water pass through the layered filter section to filter impurities, and then return to the water surface of the tank from high to low, which can increase the oxygen content in the water and improve the water quality of the aquaculture pool, and achieve unique Multi-cycle sterilization and water purification effect.
為使本領域具有通常知識者能清楚了解本發明之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。In order to enable those skilled in the art to clearly understand the content of the present invention, the following descriptions are provided together with the drawings for your reference.
請參閱第1圖,其係分別為本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖。如圖所示,該紫外線殺菌之水質循環過濾裝置1係供立置於一水槽中而過濾池水,以解決池水優養化問題,其包含一底座10、一殺菌主體11及一過濾水管12。該殺菌主體11包含一外殼110、一雙出水馬達111、一紫外線燈管112及一環狀過濾管113,該雙出水馬達111、該紫外線燈管112及該環狀過濾管113容置於該外殼110內,且該紫外線燈管112之燈座連接該底座10,該雙出水馬達111連接該環狀過濾管113,該環狀過濾管113套置於該紫外線燈管112外圍。該過濾水管12為倒U形之設置型態並裝置於該外殼110之頂端,該過濾水管12設有一出水口120及一分層濾網區段121,該分層濾網區段121之底端連接該環狀過濾管113之一端而其頂端連接該出水口120。當該底座10立置於該水槽而使該外殼110底端浸置池水中時,該雙出水馬達111透過該環狀過濾管113之另一端口抽取池水,使池水沿該環狀過濾管113環繞該紫外線燈管112向上流入該分層濾網區段121後,經該出水口120流回該水槽。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the ultraviolet sterilizing water quality
請參閱第2、3圖,其係分別為本發明二較佳實施例之各示意圖。如圖所示,紫外線殺菌之該水質循環過濾裝置1係供立置於一水槽2中而過濾池水,以解決池水優養化問題,其包含一底座10、一殺菌主體11及一過濾水管12。該底座10設有一氣壓桿100及至少一固定柱101之其中至少一者,該氣壓桿100位於該底座10頂側,而該固定柱101位於該底座10之底側並供以插置於該水槽2。該殺菌主體11包含一外殼110、一雙出水馬達111、一紫外線燈管112、螺旋型態之一環狀過濾管113、一定時器114、一水質檢測器115及一預熱安定器116。該外殼110之頂端設有至少一插槽1100,且該雙出水馬達111、該紫外線燈管112、該環狀過濾管113、該定時器114、該水質檢測器115及該預熱安定器116容置於該外殼110內。該紫外線燈管112可採用253.7nm波長、60W廣角4pin H型之紫外線燈並電連接該定時器114、該水質檢測器115及該預熱安定器116,且該紫外線燈管112之燈座連接該底座10,換言之,該氣壓桿100即供以承接該紫外線燈管112之燈座。該雙出水馬達111連接該環狀過濾管113並電連接該定時器114及該水質檢測器115,該環狀過濾管113套置於該紫外線燈管112外圍。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, which are respectively schematic diagrams of two preferred embodiments of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the water
該過濾水管12為倒U形之設置型態並裝置於該外殼110之頂端,該過濾水管12設有一出水口120及一分層濾網區段121,且該過濾水管12可包含一過濾環本體122、一環蓋123及至少一插柱124。該出水口120可開設於該過濾水管12之頂端處,或者如圖4所示,該分層濾網區段121設於該過濾水管12之一側且可使該出水口120開設於該過濾水管12之另一側近頂端處的同時,該過濾環本體122外表面對應該出水口120凹設形成一導流槽1220。該分層濾網區段121之底端連接該環狀過濾管113之一端而其頂端連接該出水口120,且該分層濾網區段121包含一生化過濾棉區1210、一羊毛絨區1211、一珊瑚砂區1212及一生化過濾球區1213,而其可依序由該分層濾網區段121底端朝頂端排列置放。該過濾環本體122具有一容置空間而可分別容置該生化過濾棉區1210、該羊毛絨區1211、該珊瑚砂區1212及該生化過濾球區1213內之生化過濾棉、羊毛絨、珊瑚砂及生化過濾球,且該出水口120開設於該過濾環本體122並與該容置空間連通。該環蓋123蓋合於該過濾環本體122一側而形成該過濾水管12,而該過濾水管12可透過該插柱124嵌插至該插槽1100組接該殺菌主體11。The filtered
並且,該過濾水管12可塗佈有螢光物質,或者,該殺菌主體11及該過濾水管12之其中至少一者係設有至少一LED(Light Emitting Diode, 發光二極體)燈125。當該底座10如圖5所示立置於該水槽2而使該外殼110底端浸置池水中時,該雙出水馬達111透過該環狀過濾管113之另一端口抽取池水,使池水沿該環狀過濾管113環繞該紫外線燈管112向上流入該分層濾網區段121後,經該出水口120流回該水槽2。於此同時,當該底座10立置於該水槽2時,該水質檢測器115浸置池水中而檢測水質,並於水質低於一設定值時自動啟動該雙出水馬達111及該紫外線燈管112而自動過濾池水。該定時器114供於一設定時間自動啟動該雙出水馬達111及該紫外線燈管112而自動過濾池水。Moreover, the
惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;故在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。However, the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by within the patent scope of the present invention.
1:水質循環過濾裝置 10:底座 100:氣壓桿 101:固定柱 11:殺菌主體 110:外殼 1100:插槽 111:雙出水馬達 112:紫外線燈管 113:環狀過濾管 114:定時器 115:水質檢測器 116:預熱安定器 12:過濾水管 120:出水口 121:分層濾網區段 1210:生化過濾棉區 1211:羊毛絨區 1212:珊瑚砂區 1213:生化過濾球區 122:過濾環本體 1220:導流槽 123:環蓋 124:插柱 125:LED 2:水槽 1: Water circulation filter device 10: base 100: pneumatic rod 101: fixed column 11: Sterilization main body 110: shell 1100: slot 111: Double outlet motor 112: Ultraviolet lamp 113: ring filter tube 114: timer 115: Water quality detector 116: preheating stabilizer 12: Filter water pipe 120: water outlet 121: layered filter section 1210: Biochemical filter cotton area 1211: Wool area 1212: Coral sand area 1213: Biochemical filter ball area 122: filter ring body 1220: diversion tank 123: ring cover 124: post 125:LED 2: Sink
第1圖,為本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖。 第2圖,為本發明二較佳實施例之分解示意圖。 第3圖,為本發明二較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 第4圖,為本發明三較佳實施例之外觀示意圖。 第5圖,為本發明三較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of two preferred embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view of the appearance of three preferred embodiments of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of three preferred embodiments of the present invention.
1:水質循環過濾裝置 1: Water circulation filter device
10:底座 10: Base
11:殺菌主體 11: Sterilization main body
110:外殼 110: shell
111:雙出水馬達 111: Double outlet motor
112:紫外線燈管 112: Ultraviolet lamp
113:環狀過濾管 113: ring filter tube
12:過濾水管 12: Filter water pipe
120:出水口 120: water outlet
121:分層濾網區段 121: layered filter section
Claims (10)
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TW110107737A TW202235377A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Water circulation filtration apparatus with ultraviolet sterilization function including a sterilization main body and a filtration water pipe |
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TW202235377A true TW202235377A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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2021
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