CN108569744A - A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for cyclic culture sewage disposal - Google Patents

A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for cyclic culture sewage disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108569744A
CN108569744A CN201810443768.4A CN201810443768A CN108569744A CN 108569744 A CN108569744 A CN 108569744A CN 201810443768 A CN201810443768 A CN 201810443768A CN 108569744 A CN108569744 A CN 108569744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet
flange end
sterilization apparatus
end cap
ultraviolet sterilization
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Application number
CN201810443768.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108569744B (en
Inventor
聂鹏程
蔡铖勇
何勇
董涛
夏正燕
蔺磊
瞿芳芳
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication of CN108569744A publication Critical patent/CN108569744A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/322Lamp arrangement
    • C02F2201/3227Units with two or more lamps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/326Lamp control systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for cyclic culture sewage disposal, including flange end cap a and flange end cap b, is placed in shell between two flange end caps;Flange end cap a is provided with several water inlets, has the water outlet of quantity equity on flange end cap b;Ultraviolet germicidal is installed at middle part in shell, and around the ultraviolet germicidal around at least two capillary branches are disposed with, the both ends of each capillary branch are connected to the inlet and outlet respectively.The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus of the present invention, can significantly improve the effect of ultraviolet sterilization in the case where not changing ultraviolet lamp radiation intensity, reach ideal bactericidal effect.

Description

A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for cyclic culture sewage disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and in particular to a kind of for the ultraviolet of cyclic culture sewage disposal Line sterilizing unit.
Background technology
UV radiation technology for sterilization is that a kind of ultraviolet light generated using ultraviolet lamp is radiated to reach killing for bactericidal effect Bacterium technology.When microorganism is in ultraviolet light irradiation, ultraviolet light is absorbed by the nucleic acid of microorganism.On the one hand nucleic acid can be made prominent Become, makes it that can not replicate, transcribe, hinder the synthesis of protein;On the other hand it generates free radicals, causes photo-ionisation, so as to cause The death of cell, thus achievees the purpose that sterilization.The sterilization technology efficiency is higher, safety, non-secondary pollution, expense is low, can connect Continuous work, has obtained relatively broad application in the aquaculture in China.
In cyclic culture now, ultraviolet sterilization is mainly carried out so that ultraviolet-sterilization fluorescent tube to be directly installed in water body Sterilization carries out radio sterilization in the top of water body to be sterilized installation ultraviolet lamp.These methods are in use, and there are some not Foot.Disinfection efficacy of ultraviolet ray is related with the transmissivity and irradiation time of fluorescent tube and water.The cross-section of pipeline of water body to be sterilized Product is big, and the flow velocity of water body is fast, and the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet lamp receives apparent restriction.The bactericidal effect of UV radiation technology for sterilization is also Radiation intensity with ultraviolet lamp has direct relationship, and radiation intensity is bigger, and the effect of sterilization is better, but excessive radiation intensity The waste of electric energy can be brought.So in the case of not increased ultraviolet lamp radiation intensity, a kind of more efficient sterilization is needed Device.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for cyclic culture sewage disposal, can be real in cyclic culture Now to the efficient sterilizing of recirculated water, solve the problems, such as that Conventional ultraviolet method for disinfection bactericidal effect is bad.
A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for cyclic culture sewage disposal, including flange end cap a and flange end cap b, set The shell between two flange end caps;
Flange end cap a is provided with several water inlets, has the water outlet of quantity equity on flange end cap b;
Ultraviolet germicidal is installed at middle part in shell, is divided around at least two capillaries are disposed with around the ultraviolet germicidal Branch, the both ends of each capillary branch are connected to the inlet and outlet respectively.
The device of the invention is mounted on circulating sewage pipeline, and flange end cap a and flange end cap b are respectively at circulating sewage pipe The upstream and downstream in road is connected and fixed.
In above-mentioned device, the water body pipeline of ultraviolet-sterilization is arranged to a number of capillary branch, ultraviolet lamp Pipe is remained unchanged positioned at the center of each capillary distribution, multiple capillary branch parallels, water flow, each capillary Cross-sectional area is small, reduces influence of the turbidity of water to ultraviolet-sterilization effect, and the radiation intensity that water body receives is not easy because of water body Decaying, can be by better bactericidal effect.
To prevent injury of the ultraviolet radioactive to human body, reduce the divergence loss of ultraviolet light, preferably, the shell Body is shading material, and inner wall has reflective layer, has light reflection effect, the back of the body of the ultraviolet lamp luminous energy irradiation capillary branch after reflection Smooth surface promotes bactericidal effect.
In the technical program, the quantity of capillary branch can be rationally arranged according to sewage load, generally be not less than Four, it is arranged around ultraviolet germicidal.
Preferably, having equidistantly, in the shell between adjacent two capillary branch between adjacent two capillary branch Wall has fin, is the optically focused cambered surface for acting on corresponding capillary branch between two fins.Optically focused cambered surface has spotlight effect, enhancing Intensity of illumination, bactericidal effect are promoted apparent.
Preferably, the inner walls are the rough surface with diffusing reflection effect, the diffusing reflection of inner wall is utilized Effect promotes illumination uniformity.
Preferably, side plate is both provided between the flange end cap a and flange end cap b and the end of shell, on side plate The spliced eye with the water outlet or water inlet contraposition is offered, the both ends of each capillary branch are plugged in the spliced eye To be connected to the inlet and outlet.
Shell and flange end cap are separately fixed at the two sides of side plate, and are fixed using Demountable, such as bolt, just In the assembling and maintenance of device.
Preferably, the middle part of the side plate is equipped with lamp holder, the ultraviolet germicidal is fixedly mounted, and it is equipped with and is The wire casing of the ultraviolet germicidal power supply.
Since shell is opaque material, the ultraviolet germicidal whether normal operation, can be on lamp holder in order to facilitate observation of Light intensity sensor is installed, when ultraviolet germicidal breaks down extinguishing or intensity of illumination decaying, sends out signal alarm, prompting makes User overhauls.
To promote the sealing effect of flange end cap and side sheet room, leak is prevented.Preferably, the water inlet and going out Mouth of a river flange with outward extension, the flange stretch into spliced eye, and resist the step being arranged in spliced eye;Or convex Gasket, further lift-off seal performance are set outside edge or on step.
Capillary branch in the technical program is generally straight tube.Preferably, each capillary branch helically tubulose, Helix tube is compared to straight tube, the illuminating area with bigger, and light application time extends, and improves ultraviolet-sterilization effect.
Preferably, being equipped with positioning plate in the shell, ultraviolet germicidal and each capillary branch are by positioning plate Location hole pass through, after side plate removal, support ultraviolet germicidal and each capillary branch, fixed each capillary branch and ultraviolet The position of bactericidal lamp.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus of the present invention, can not change ultraviolet lamp radiation intensity In the case of, the effect of ultraviolet sterilization is significantly improved, ideal bactericidal effect has been reached.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of middle-ultraviolet lamp sterilizing unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of a wherein flange end cap;
Fig. 3 is the side view of a wherein flange end cap;
Fig. 4 is the assembling figure of flange end cap and side plate;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of shell;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of positioning plate.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as shown in figs. 1 to 6, including flange end cap a1, flange end cap b2, side plate 7,6 He of side plate Shell 5.
The edge of two flange end caps is equipped with the flange hole 11 being connected and fixed with pipeline.Flange end cap a1 be provided with it is several into The mouth of a river, the water outlet with quantity equity on flange end cap b.Flange end cap as shown in Figures 2 and 3, hole 13 can be water inlet Or water outlet.
Shell 5 is cylindrical in shape, and ultraviolet germicidal 4 is installed at middle part, is surround around ultraviolet germicidal 4 and is disposed with multiple capillary branches 3, the both ends of each capillary branch 3 are connected to inlet and outlet respectively.
Shell 5 is shading material, prevents injury of the ultraviolet radioactive to human body, and reduce the divergence loss of ultraviolet light.Shell 5 inner wall of body has reflective layer, has light reflection effect, and the shady face of the ultraviolet lamp luminous energy irradiation capillary branch after reflection is promoted Bactericidal effect.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of capillary branch is 6, in other embodiments, can be carried out according to sewage load Rationally setting, such as 3 capillary branches, 5 capillary branches or 12 capillary branches, it is general to be not less than four, uniformly It is arranged around ultraviolet germicidal.
It is to act on corresponding capillary branch 3 between two fins 14 as shown in figure 5, fin 14 can be arranged in 5 inner wall of shell Optically focused cambered surface 15, utilize the spotlight effect of optically focused cambered surface, enhance intensity of illumination, to promote bactericidal effect.Alternatively, at another In embodiment, setting inner walls are the rough surface with diffusing reflection effect, using the diffusing reflection effect of inner wall, promote illumination Uniformity.
Offered on side plate 7 or side plate 6 with water outlet or water inlet contraposition spliced eye 18, the two of each capillary branch 3 End is inserted into spliced eye 18 to be connected to inlet and outlet.In the present embodiment, inlet and outlet are with outward extension Flange 16, flange 16 are stretched into from the other side in spliced eye 18, and resist the step 17 being arranged in spliced eye, with each capillary point Branch 3 is docked and connected.
Shell 5 and flange end cap are separately fixed at the two sides of side plate, and are fixed using Demountable, such as bolt, Convenient for the assembling and maintenance of device.
The middle part of side plate 7 is equipped with lamp holder 12, so that ultraviolet germicidal 4 is fixedly mounted, and is equipped with and powers for ultraviolet germicidal Wire casing 10.In addition, since shell is opaque material, ultraviolet germicidal whether normal operation, can be in lamp in order to facilitate observation of Light intensity sensor is installed on seat, when ultraviolet germicidal breaks down extinguishing or intensity of illumination decaying, sends out signal alarm, carries Awake user overhauls.
Capillary branch 3 in the present embodiment is straight tube.In another embodiment, it is in spiral shell that each capillary branch, which can be arranged, Coil shape, helix tube is compared to straight tube, the illuminating area with bigger, and light application time extends, and improves ultraviolet-sterilization effect.
Positioning plate 8 is equipped in shell 5, ultraviolet germicidal 3 and each capillary branch 4 are worn by the location hole 9 on positioning plate 8 It crosses, holding position is fixed.
It, can be in its side plate 6 or side plate 7 to make the intensity of illumination of ultraviolet germicidal 3 match water volume flow rate in capillary branch 4 Interior installation flow sensor, monitoring enter 4 flow velocity of capillary branch, and built-in controller adjusts ultraviolet germicidal 3 according to flow velocity Light intensity, meet sterilization while, with energy-saving effect.
In the present embodiment, flange end cap a and flange end cap b are connected and fixed respectively at the upstream and downstream of circulating sewage pipeline.It will The water body pipeline of ultraviolet-sterilization is arranged to a number of capillary branch, and ultraviolet lamp tube is located in each capillary distribution Heart position, multiple capillary branch parallels, water flow remain unchanged, and the cross-sectional area of each capillary is small, reduces the turbidity of water Influence to ultraviolet-sterilization effect, the radiation intensity that water body receives are not easy to decay because of water body, can be by better bactericidal effect.
The device in Conventional UV method for disinfection and the present embodiment is respectively adopted to water sterilization, then uses 9222D standards Defined membrane filtering method is measured the concentration of excrement colibacillus group in water body.Excrement colibacillus group is a kind of common ultraviolet light The flora of research is sterilized, while being also the target flora of water body purification standard.Using 3 cubic metres of recirculated waters of ultraviolet lamp pair of 55W It is sterilized, as shown in the results summarized in table 1.It from the data of table, can clearly find, compared with conventional method, by this After device processing in embodiment, has to the sterilizing rate of fecal coliform and significantly promoted, bactericidal effect obviously improves.
1 two methods circulating water sterilizing result of table
The foregoing is merely the preferable implementation examples of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, it is all in spirit of that invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for cyclic culture sewage disposal, which is characterized in that including flange end cap a and flange End cap b is placed in shell between two flange end caps;
Flange end cap a is provided with several water inlets, has the water outlet of quantity equity on flange end cap b;
Ultraviolet germicidal is installed at middle part in shell, is surround around the ultraviolet germicidal and is disposed at least two capillary branches, The both ends of each capillary branch are connected to the inlet and outlet respectively.
2. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell is shading material, and inner wall has Reflective layer.
3. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that have between adjacent two capillary branch etc. Spacing, the inner walls between adjacent two capillary branch have a fin, to act on corresponding capillary branch between two fins Optically focused cambered surface.
4. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner walls are to be imitated with diffusing reflection The rough surface of fruit.
5. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flange end cap a and flange end cap b and shell It is both provided with side plate between the end of body, the spliced eye with the water outlet or water inlet contraposition, each capillary are offered on side plate The both ends of branch, which are plugged on, is connected to the inlet and outlet in the spliced eye.
6. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the middle part of the side plate is equipped with lamp holder, with solid Dingan County's dress ultraviolet germicidal, and equipped with the wire casing for the ultraviolet germicidal power supply.
7. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the inlet and outlet are equipped with outside The flange of extension, the flange stretch into spliced eye, and resist the step being arranged in spliced eye.
8. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each capillary branch helically tubulose.
9. ultraviolet sterilization apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that positioning plate is equipped in the shell, it is ultraviolet Bactericidal lamp and each capillary branch are passed through by the location hole on positioning plate.
CN201810443768.4A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Ultraviolet sterilization device for circulating culture sewage treatment Active CN108569744B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810443768.4A CN108569744B (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Ultraviolet sterilization device for circulating culture sewage treatment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810443768.4A CN108569744B (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Ultraviolet sterilization device for circulating culture sewage treatment

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CN108569744B CN108569744B (en) 2020-10-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362486A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-03 同济大学 Device and method for quickly disinfecting and removing disinfection byproducts
KR20230068645A (en) * 2021-11-11 2023-05-18 한국과학기술연구원 Sterilizer apparatus

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5779912A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-07-14 Lynntech, Inc. Photocatalytic oxidation of organics using a porous titanium dioxide membrane and an efficient oxidant
CN2604183Y (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-02-25 陈港生 Ultraviolet sterilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5779912A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-07-14 Lynntech, Inc. Photocatalytic oxidation of organics using a porous titanium dioxide membrane and an efficient oxidant
CN2604183Y (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-02-25 陈港生 Ultraviolet sterilizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362486A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-03 同济大学 Device and method for quickly disinfecting and removing disinfection byproducts
KR20230068645A (en) * 2021-11-11 2023-05-18 한국과학기술연구원 Sterilizer apparatus
KR102654239B1 (en) * 2021-11-11 2024-04-04 한국과학기술연구원 Sterilizer apparatus

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