TW202231811A - adhesive sheet - Google Patents
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- TW202231811A TW202231811A TW110133019A TW110133019A TW202231811A TW 202231811 A TW202231811 A TW 202231811A TW 110133019 A TW110133019 A TW 110133019A TW 110133019 A TW110133019 A TW 110133019A TW 202231811 A TW202231811 A TW 202231811A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
- C09J7/401—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the release coating composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/50—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by process specific features
- C09J2301/502—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by process specific features process for debonding adherents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種黏著片。The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet.
於加工以電子零件為代表之各種構件時,通常進行如下操作:使用黏著片將構件暫時固定於支持體上,於輸送、加工等之後,將加工過之構件從支持體上剝離。例如於專利文獻1中記載有如下方法:將基板(被加工構件)於介隔接著劑層及分離層暫時固定於支持體上之狀態下進行加工,加工後,藉由雷射光照射而破壞分離層,連同接著劑層一起將基板從支持體上剝離,之後,從基板上去除接著劑層。然而,上述方法需要從構件上去除接著劑層並洗淨構件之非接著面之步驟,於生產成本方面存在問題。又,亦存在當以高輸出照射雷射光時會對構件造成損傷之問題。When processing various components such as electronic parts, the following operations are usually performed: the components are temporarily fixed to the support body with an adhesive sheet, and after transportation, processing, etc., the processed components are peeled off from the support body. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a method in which a substrate (member to be processed) is processed in a state where an adhesive layer and a separation layer are temporarily fixed on a support, and after processing, the separation is destroyed by irradiation with laser light. layer, the substrate is peeled off from the support together with the adhesive layer, and then the adhesive layer is removed from the substrate. However, the above method requires the steps of removing the adhesive layer from the component and cleaning the non-adhesive surface of the component, which has problems in terms of production cost. In addition, there is also a problem that the member is damaged when the laser beam is irradiated with a high output.
又,於專利文獻2中記載有如下方法:介隔接著劑層將複數個被加工構件暫時固定於載體上,使雷射光束集中在接著劑層上而使其發泡,藉此將被加工構件之一部分選擇性地從載體上分離、轉印。然而,該方法存在如下問題:雷射照射後所產生之發泡會隨著時間推移擴散,結果導致載體剝離,使得無需轉印之被加工構件產生不必要之脫落。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 In addition, Patent Document 2 describes a method in which a plurality of workpieces are temporarily fixed on a carrier via an adhesive layer, and a laser beam is focused on the adhesive layer to foam it, thereby to process the workpiece. A portion of the member is selectively separated from the carrier and transferred. However, this method has the following problem: foaming generated after laser irradiation spreads over time, resulting in peeling of the carrier and unnecessary peeling of the processed member that does not require transfer. prior art literature Patent Literature
專利文獻1:日本專利5875850號 專利文獻2:日本專利6053756號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5875850 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 6053756
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]
本發明係為了解決上述先前之問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種黏著片,其係可將被黏著體可剝離地暫時固定者,且以低輸出之雷射光即可顯現出剝離性,可無需剝離後洗淨被黏著體之步驟,且剝離顯現部位之範圍狹窄。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention has been accomplished in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide an adhesive sheet that can temporarily fix the adherend in a releasable manner, and can exhibit releasability with low-output laser light, which can The step of cleaning the adherend after peeling is not required, and the range of the peeling-appearing part is narrow. [Technical means to solve problems]
本發明之黏著片係具備黏著劑層及配置於該黏著劑層之單側之轉印層者,且該轉印層係藉由照射活性能量線會硬化之層,將該黏著片之黏著劑層貼合於玻璃板時之於23℃下之黏著力I為2 N/20 mm以上,將該黏著片之黏著劑層貼合於玻璃板時之於23℃下之黏著力I相對於對該轉印層照射300 mJ/cm 2之紫外線後之於23℃下之黏著力B的比為5以上。 於一實施方式中,上述黏著片於上述黏著劑層與上述轉印層之間進而具備基材。 於一實施方式中,照射300 mJ/cm 2之紫外線後,上述轉印層於23℃下之壓入彈性模數B為上述黏著劑層於23℃下之壓入彈性模數I之5倍以上。 於一實施方式中,上述轉印層含有活性能量線硬化型黏著劑,該活性能量線硬化型黏著劑含有丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物。 於一實施方式中,上述黏著片可用於如下用途:使用該黏著片將構件暫時固定於支持體上,於輸送及/或加工等之後,藉由雷射光照射將該構件從支持體上剝離。 [發明之效果] The adhesive sheet of the present invention is provided with an adhesive layer and a transfer layer arranged on one side of the adhesive layer, and the transfer layer is a layer hardened by irradiation with active energy rays, and the adhesive of the adhesive sheet is The adhesive force I at 23°C when the layer is attached to the glass plate is 2 N/20 mm or more, and the adhesive force I at 23°C when the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet is attached to the glass plate is relative to the The ratio of the adhesive force B at 23° C. after the transfer layer was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 300 mJ/cm 2 was 5 or more. In one Embodiment, the said adhesive sheet is further provided with the base material between the said adhesive bond layer and the said transfer layer. In one embodiment, after irradiating ultraviolet rays of 300 mJ/cm 2 , the indentation modulus B of the transfer layer at 23° C. is 5 times the indentation modulus I of the adhesive layer at 23° C. above. In one embodiment, the transfer layer contains an active energy ray curable adhesive, and the active energy ray curable adhesive contains an acrylic polymer as a base polymer. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned adhesive sheet can be used for the following purposes: using the adhesive sheet to temporarily fix the member on the support, and after transportation and/or processing, etc., the member is peeled off from the support by laser irradiation. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種黏著片,其係可將被黏著體可剝離地暫時固定者,且以低輸出之雷射光即可表現出剝離性,可無需剝離後洗淨被黏著體之步驟,且剝離顯現部位之範圍狹窄。According to the present invention, an adhesive sheet can be provided, which can temporarily fix the adherend in a releasable manner, and can exhibit releasability with low-output laser light, and can eliminate the need for the step of cleaning the adherend after peeling, Furthermore, the range of the exfoliation site is narrow.
A.黏著片之概要
圖1(a)係本發明之一實施方式之黏著片之概略剖視圖。該實施方式之黏著片100具備黏著劑層10及配置於黏著劑層10之單側之轉印層20。圖1(b)係本發明之另一實施方式之黏著片之概略剖視圖。該實施方式之黏著片200於黏著劑層10與轉印層20之間進而具備基材30。本發明之黏著片亦可在供於使用之前,以保護黏著面為目的,而於黏著劑層及轉印層之外側設置剝離襯墊,但並未圖示。又,只要能夠獲得本發明之效果,則黏著片亦可進而含有任意適當之其他層。
A. Outline of the adhesive sheet
Fig. 1(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
本發明之黏著片可用於如下用途:使用該黏著片將構件暫時固定於支持體(例如玻璃基體)上,於輸送、加工等之後,將該構件從支持體上剝離。於剝離時,進行雷射光照射,可精確地僅將處在所需位置上之構件剝離。The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used for the following purposes: using the adhesive sheet to temporarily fix a member on a support (eg, a glass substrate), and peeling the member from the support after transportation, processing, and the like. When peeling off, only the components at the desired position can be peeled off precisely by irradiating laser light.
上述轉印層係藉由照射活性能量線會硬化之層。更詳細而言,上述轉印層係以如下方式構成:具有用以固定被黏著體之黏著性,且藉由照射活性能量線會硬化,該黏著性會降低。較佳為於硬化後,仍殘留可固定被黏著體程度之黏著力(例如被黏著體不會自然落下程度之黏著力)。於一實施方式中,藉由照射活性能量線,轉印層整體之黏著力會降低。作為活性能量線,例如可例舉:伽瑪射線、紫外線、可見光線、紅外線(熱線)、射頻波、α射線、β射線、電子束、電漿流、電離輻射、及粒子束等。較佳為紫外線。The said transfer layer is a layer hardened by irradiating an active energy ray. In more detail, the said transfer layer is comprised so that it has adhesiveness for fixing a to-be-adhered body, and it hardens|cures by irradiating an active energy ray, and this adhesiveness will fall. Preferably, after hardening, the adhesive force to the extent that the adherend can be fixed (for example, the adhesive force to the extent that the adherend does not fall naturally) remains. In one embodiment, by irradiating active energy rays, the adhesive force of the entire transfer layer is reduced. Examples of active energy rays include gamma rays, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays (heat rays), radio frequency waves, alpha rays, beta rays, electron beams, plasma currents, ionizing radiation, and particle beams. Ultraviolet rays are preferred.
上述黏著劑層可為任意適當之構成,只要能夠獲得本發明之效果即可。於一實施方式中,上述黏著劑層含有壓敏黏著劑。上述黏著片可將黏著劑層貼合於支持體(例如玻璃基體)來使用。對於上述黏著片,可藉由如下操作而使配置在該部位處之被黏著體剝離:藉由雷射光照射而使上述黏著劑層(於具有基材之構成中,還包括基材)局部產生應變,該應變會傳播至轉印層,而使得轉印層表面(貼合面)暫時發生形狀變化。於本發明中,藉由調整黏著劑層之成分(例如基礎聚合物之種類;黏著賦予劑、交聯劑等添加劑之種類;其等之調配量等),可使黏著劑層吸收規定波長之雷射光,其結果導致容易產生黏著劑層之應變。又,關於基材,亦可藉由適當選擇其構成材料而製成容易產生應變之基材。又,如上所述,藉由使轉印層硬化後照射雷射光,可較佳地顯現出由應變傳播產生之剝離性。於本發明中,藉由上述作用而顯現出剝離性,因此無需高輸出之雷射光,並無需剝離後洗淨被黏著體之步驟,且可使剝離顯現部位之範圍變窄。又,剝離後轉印層表面形狀之變化不會持續(即範圍不會隨時間推移變廣,反而可以恢復至變化前之形狀),因此,可防止於無需剝離之部位處被黏著體發生不必要之脫落等異常。The above-mentioned adhesive layer may have any appropriate constitution as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned adhesive layer contains a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The above-mentioned adhesive sheet can be used by attaching the adhesive layer to a support (eg, a glass substrate). The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be peeled off from the adherend disposed at the site by the following operation: The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (in the configuration having the base material, the base material is also included) is locally produced by irradiation with laser light. The strain propagates to the transfer layer and temporarily changes the shape of the surface of the transfer layer (bonding surface). In the present invention, by adjusting the components of the adhesive layer (for example, the type of base polymer; the types of additives such as adhesion-imparting agents, cross-linking agents, etc.; Laser light, as a result, tends to produce strain in the adhesive layer. Moreover, about a base material, the base material which is easy to generate|occur|produce a strain can also be made into the base material which is easy to generate|occur|produce by selecting the constituent material suitably. In addition, as described above, by irradiating the transfer layer with laser light after curing, the peelability due to strain propagation can be preferably expressed. In the present invention, the peelability is exhibited by the above-mentioned action, so that high-output laser light is not required, and the step of cleaning the adherend after peeling is not required, and the range of the peeling-appearing site can be narrowed. In addition, the change of the surface shape of the transfer layer after peeling does not continue (that is, the range does not widen over time, but it can return to the shape before the change), so it can prevent the adhered body from occurring at the part that does not need to be peeled off. Abnormalities such as necessary falling off.
將上述黏著片之黏著劑層貼合於玻璃板時之於23℃下之黏著力I為2 N/20 mm以上。藉由提高該黏著力I,可使由雷射光照射所致之各層之變形適性化,可使剝離顯現部位之範圍變窄,可防止於無需剝離之部位處被黏著體發生不必要之脫落等異常。上述黏著力I較佳為2 N/20 mm~25 N/20 mm,進而較佳為5 N/20 mm~20 N/20 mm。若為此種範圍,則上述本發明之效果變得顯著。黏著力係按照JIS Z 0237:2000來測定。具體而言,藉由使2 kg之輥往返1次而將黏著片之黏著劑層貼合於玻璃板(算術平均表面粗糙度Ra:50±25 nm),於23℃下放置30分鐘後,於剝離角度180°、剝離速度(拉伸速度)300 mm/min之條件下剝離黏著片,從而進行測定。The adhesive force I at 23° C. when the adhesive layer of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is attached to the glass plate is 2 N/20 mm or more. By increasing the adhesive force I, the deformation of each layer caused by the irradiation of laser light can be adapted, the range of the peeling-appearing part can be narrowed, and the adherend can be prevented from unnecessary peeling at the part that does not need to be peeled off. abnormal. The above-mentioned adhesive force I is preferably 2 N/20 mm to 25 N/20 mm, and more preferably 5 N/20 mm to 20 N/20 mm. Within such a range, the effect of the present invention described above becomes remarkable. The adhesive force was measured according to JIS Z 0237:2000. Specifically, the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet was attached to a glass plate (arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra: 50±25 nm) by reciprocating a 2 kg roller once, and left to stand at 23° C. for 30 minutes. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off under the conditions of a peeling angle of 180° and a peeling speed (tensile speed) of 300 mm/min, and the measurement was performed.
上述黏著片之轉印層剛貼合於不鏽鋼板後之於23℃下之初始黏著力A較佳為1 N/20 mm~20 N/20 mm,更佳為1.5 N/20 mm~15 N/20 mm,進而較佳為2 N/20 mm~10 N/20 mm。若為此種範圍,則可獲得能夠良好地保持被黏著體之黏著片。又,轉印層側之黏著力亦按照JIS Z 0237:2000來測定。具體而言,藉由使2 kg之輥往返1次而將黏著片之轉印層貼合於不鏽鋼板(算術平均表面粗糙度Ra:50±25 nm),於23℃下放置30分鐘後,於剝離角度180°、剝離速度(拉伸速度)300 mm/min之條件下剝離黏著片,從而進行測定。轉印層之黏著力會因活性能量線照射及雷射光照射而發生變化,於本說明書中,「初始黏著力」意指照射活性能量線及雷射光之前之黏著力。The initial adhesive force A at 23°C immediately after the transfer layer of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is attached to the stainless steel plate is preferably 1 N/20 mm~20 N/20 mm, more preferably 1.5 N/20 mm~15 N /20 mm, more preferably 2 N/20 mm to 10 N/20 mm. Within such a range, an adhesive sheet capable of holding the adherend well can be obtained. In addition, the adhesive force on the transfer layer side was also measured according to JIS Z 0237:2000. Specifically, the transfer layer of the adhesive sheet was attached to a stainless steel plate (arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra: 50±25 nm) by reciprocating a 2 kg roller once, and after standing at 23°C for 30 minutes, The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off under the conditions of a peeling angle of 180° and a peeling speed (tensile speed) of 300 mm/min, and the measurement was performed. The adhesive force of the transfer layer changes due to active energy ray irradiation and laser light irradiation. In this specification, "initial adhesive force" means the adhesive force before active energy ray irradiation and laser light irradiation.
於一實施方式中,上述黏著片之黏著力B(亦稱為硬化後黏著力B)較佳為1 N/20 mm以下,更佳為0.5 N/20 mm以下,進而較佳為0.2 N/20 mm以下,特佳為0.1 N/20 mm以下,上述黏著力B係將黏著片貼合於上述不鏽鋼板並對轉印層照射300 mJ/cm 2之紫外線後之於23℃下之黏著力。若為此種範圍,則可獲得剝離性優異、糊劑殘留較少之黏著片。硬化後黏著力B之下限例如為0.01 N/20 mm(較佳為0.001 N/20 mm)。上述紫外線照射例如使用紫外線照射裝置(日東精機公司製造,商品名「UM-810」),對轉印層照射高壓水銀燈之紫外線(特性波長:365 nm、累計光量:300 mJ/cm 2)來進行。紫外線照射可從黏著劑層側來進行。 In one embodiment, the adhesive force B (also referred to as the adhesive force B after hardening) of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is preferably 1 N/20 mm or less, more preferably 0.5 N/20 mm or less, and more preferably 0.2 N/ 20 mm or less, particularly preferably 0.1 N/20 mm or less, the above-mentioned adhesive force B is the adhesive force at 23°C after attaching the adhesive sheet to the above-mentioned stainless steel plate and irradiating the transfer layer with ultraviolet rays of 300 mJ/cm 2 . . Within such a range, an adhesive sheet excellent in releasability and less paste residue can be obtained. The lower limit of the adhesive force B after hardening is, for example, 0.01 N/20 mm (preferably 0.001 N/20 mm). The above-mentioned ultraviolet irradiation is performed, for example, by using an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus (manufactured by Nitto Seiki Co., Ltd., trade name "UM-810") to irradiate the transfer layer with ultraviolet rays (characteristic wavelength: 365 nm, cumulative light intensity: 300 mJ/cm 2 ) of a high-pressure mercury lamp . The ultraviolet irradiation can be performed from the adhesive layer side.
將黏著劑層貼合於玻璃時之於23℃下之黏著力I相對於轉印層之硬化後黏著力B的比(黏著力I/硬化後黏著力B)為5以上。換言之,於上述黏著片中,硬化後黏著力B為黏著力I之0.2倍以下(較佳為0.1倍以下,更佳為0.05倍以下,進而較佳為0.005倍以下)。藉由將(黏著力I/硬化後黏著力B)以上述方式進行特定,可使由雷射光照射所致之各層之變形適性化,且可獲得利用雷射光照射之剝離性優異之黏著片。此種黏著片可於窄範圍內實現確實之剝離性。(黏著力I/硬化後黏著力B)較佳為10以上,更佳為20以上,進而較佳為200以上。若為此種範圍,則上述本發明之效果變得顯著。(黏著力I/硬化後黏著力B)之上限例如為1000,較佳為5000,更佳為10000。即,於上述黏著片中,硬化後黏著力B可為黏著力I之0.0001倍以上。The ratio of the adhesive force I at 23° C. to the adhesive force B after hardening of the transfer layer (adhesion force I/adhesion force B after hardening) when the adhesive layer is attached to the glass is 5 or more. In other words, in the above-mentioned adhesive sheet, the adhesive force B after curing is 0.2 times or less of the adhesive force I (preferably 0.1 times or less, more preferably 0.05 times or less, and still more preferably 0.005 times or less). By specifying (adhesion force I/adhesion force after curing B) in the above-mentioned manner, the deformation of each layer by laser light irradiation can be adapted, and an adhesive sheet excellent in releasability by laser light irradiation can be obtained. Such an adhesive sheet can achieve reliable releasability within a narrow range. (Adhesion I/Adhesion B after hardening) is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 20 or more, and still more preferably 200 or more. Within such a range, the effect of the present invention described above becomes remarkable. The upper limit of (adhesion I/adhesion B after hardening) is, for example, 1,000, preferably 5,000, and more preferably 10,000. That is, in the above-mentioned adhesive sheet, the adhesive force B after hardening may be 0.0001 times or more of the adhesive force I.
轉印層之初始黏著力A相對於轉印層之硬化後黏著力B之比(初始黏著力A/硬化後黏著力B)較佳為5以上,更佳為10以上,更佳為10~100,進而較佳為30~80。若為此種範圍,則可獲得被黏著體之固定性與剝離性之平衡性優異之黏著片。The ratio of the initial adhesion force A of the transfer layer to the hardened adhesion force B of the transfer layer (initial adhesion force A/hardened adhesion force B) is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, more preferably 10~ 100, and more preferably 30 to 80. Within such a range, an adhesive sheet excellent in the balance between the fixability of the adherend and the releasability can be obtained.
於上述黏著片中,與上述黏著劑層相接地配置之層(例如轉印層、基材、其他層)及黏著劑層於23℃下之抓固力較佳為2 N/20 mm以上,更佳為4 N/20 mm以上,進而較佳為6 N/20 mm以上,特佳為8 N/20 mm以上。該抓固力之上限例如為30 N/20 mm(較佳為50 N/20 mm)。抓固力係於23℃下、剝離角度180°、剝離速度(拉伸速度)300 mm/min之條件下,將黏著劑層從相鄰層上剝離而測定。In the above-mentioned adhesive sheet, the layer (such as the transfer layer, the base material, other layers) and the adhesive layer arranged in contact with the above-mentioned adhesive layer preferably have a gripping force of 2 N/20 mm or more at 23°C , more preferably 4 N/20 mm or more, still more preferably 6 N/20 mm or more, and particularly preferably 8 N/20 mm or more. The upper limit of the gripping force is, for example, 30 N/20 mm (preferably 50 N/20 mm). The grip strength was measured by peeling the adhesive layer from the adjacent layer at 23° C., peeling angle of 180°, and peeling speed (stretching speed) of 300 mm/min.
於上述黏著片中,與上述轉印層相接地配置之層(例如黏著劑層、基材、其他層)及轉印層於23℃下之抓固力較佳為2 N/20 mm以上,更佳為4 N/20 mm以上,進而較佳為6 N/20 mm以上,特佳為8 N/20 mm以上。該抓固力之上限例如為30 N/20 mm(較佳為50 N/20 mm)。抓固力係於23℃下、剝離角度180°、剝離速度(拉伸速度)300 mm/min之條件下,將轉印層從相鄰層上剝離而測定。In the above-mentioned adhesive sheet, the layers (such as the adhesive layer, the base material, other layers) and the transfer layer arranged in contact with the above-mentioned transfer layer preferably have a gripping force of 2 N/20 mm or more at 23°C , more preferably 4 N/20 mm or more, still more preferably 6 N/20 mm or more, and particularly preferably 8 N/20 mm or more. The upper limit of the gripping force is, for example, 30 N/20 mm (preferably 50 N/20 mm). The gripping force was measured by peeling off the transfer layer from the adjacent layer at 23° C., peeling angle of 180°, and peeling speed (stretching speed) of 300 mm/min.
本發明之黏著片之波長248 nm之透光率較佳為50%以下,更佳為30%以下,進而較佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。於一實施方式中,黏著片之波長248 nm之透光率可藉由黏著劑層及/或基材之該光的透過率來控制。具體而言,藉由調整黏著劑層之成分(例如基礎聚合物之種類;黏著賦予劑、交聯劑等添加劑之種類;其等之調配量等)、黏著劑層之厚度、基材之構成材料、及基材之厚度等來控制上述透過率。於本發明中,藉由降低該透光率,可促進黏著劑層及/或基材產生應變,降低剝離時之雷射輸出。本發明之黏著片由於以低輸出之雷射光便顯現出剝離性,故若使用該黏著片,則可降低剝離時對被黏著體之損傷,而防止該被黏著體之破損。波長248 nm之透光率越低越佳,其下限例如為0.5%(較佳為0%)。The light transmittance of the adhesive sheet of the present invention at a wavelength of 248 nm is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 30% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less. In one embodiment, the light transmittance of the adhesive sheet at a wavelength of 248 nm can be controlled by the light transmittance of the adhesive layer and/or the substrate. Specifically, by adjusting the composition of the adhesive layer (such as the type of base polymer; the type of additives such as adhesion imparting agent and crosslinking agent; the amount of these additives, etc.), the thickness of the adhesive layer, and the composition of the substrate The above-mentioned transmittance is controlled by the material and the thickness of the substrate. In the present invention, by reducing the light transmittance, the adhesive layer and/or the substrate can be promoted to produce strain, and the laser output during peeling can be reduced. Since the adhesive sheet of the present invention exhibits peelability with low-output laser light, if the adhesive sheet is used, damage to the adherend during peeling can be reduced and damage to the adherend can be prevented. The lower the transmittance at the wavelength of 248 nm, the better, and the lower limit thereof is, for example, 0.5% (preferably 0%).
本發明之黏著片之波長365 nm之透光率較佳為50%以上,更佳為60%以上,進而較佳為70%以上。若處於該範圍內,則可獲得較佳地產生藉由照射活性能量線之轉印層之硬化之黏著片。黏著片之波長365 nm之透光率越高越佳,其上限例如為95%(較佳為100%)。The light transmittance at a wavelength of 365 nm of the adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and still more preferably 70% or more. Within this range, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which hardening of the transfer layer by irradiating active energy rays is favorably produced. The higher the light transmittance of the adhesive sheet at a wavelength of 365 nm, the better, and the upper limit thereof is, for example, 95% (preferably 100%).
本發明之黏著片之霧度值較佳為70%以下,更佳為65%以下。若為此種範圍,則可獲得藉由照射活性能量線會較佳地產生轉印層之硬化的黏著片。於一實施方式中,上述黏著片之霧度值為20%以下。黏著片之霧度值越低越佳,其下限例如為0.1%。The haze value of the adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 65% or less. Within such a range, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which hardening of the transfer layer is preferably generated by irradiation with active energy rays can be obtained. In one embodiment, the haze value of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is 20% or less. The lower the haze value of the adhesive sheet, the better, and the lower limit thereof is, for example, 0.1%.
黏著片之厚度較佳為1 μm~300 μm,更佳為5 μm~200 μm。於一實施方式中,上述黏著片之厚度為30 μm以下。若黏著片較薄,則可獲得黏著劑層上所產生之應變易於傳播至轉印層而剝離性優異之黏著片。The thickness of the adhesive sheet is preferably 1 μm to 300 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 200 μm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is 30 μm or less. If the adhesive sheet is thin, the strain generated on the adhesive layer can be easily propagated to the transfer layer, and an adhesive sheet excellent in peelability can be obtained.
於上述黏著片進而含有基材及/或任意適當之其他層之情形時,黏著劑層與轉印層之距離較佳為未達50 μm,更佳為30 μm以下,進而較佳為25 μm以下,特佳為10 μm以下。若為此種範圍,則可獲得黏著劑層上所產生之應變易於傳播至轉印層而剝離性優異之黏著片。When the above-mentioned adhesive sheet further contains a base material and/or any other appropriate layer, the distance between the adhesive layer and the transfer layer is preferably less than 50 μm, more preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 25 μm Below, it is especially preferable that it is 10 micrometers or less. Within such a range, the strain generated in the adhesive layer can be easily propagated to the transfer layer, and an adhesive sheet excellent in releasability can be obtained.
B.轉印層 上述轉印層之厚度較佳為1 μm~30 μm,更佳為2 μm~20 μm,進而較佳為3 μm~10 μm。若為此種範圍,則上述效果變得顯著。 B. Transfer layer The thickness of the transfer layer is preferably 1 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 20 μm, and still more preferably 3 μm to 10 μm. Within such a range, the above-mentioned effects become remarkable.
上述轉印層於23℃下之初始壓入彈性模數A較佳為0.1 MPa以上且未達14 MPa,更佳為0.1 MPa~10 MPa,進而較佳為0.2 MPa~8 MPa。若為此種範圍,則可獲得固定性優異之黏著片。壓入彈性模數可藉由於23℃下之單一壓入法,以壓入速度10 nm/s、壓入深度100 nm進行測定。轉印層之黏著力會因活性能量線照射及雷射光照射而發生變化,但於本說明書中,「初始壓入彈性模數A」意指照射活性能量線及雷射光之前之黏著力。The initial indentation elastic modulus A of the transfer layer at 23°C is preferably 0.1 MPa or more and less than 14 MPa, more preferably 0.1 MPa to 10 MPa, and still more preferably 0.2 MPa to 8 MPa. Within such a range, an adhesive sheet excellent in fixability can be obtained. The indentation elastic modulus can be measured by a single indentation method at 23° C. with an indentation speed of 10 nm/s and an indentation depth of 100 nm. The adhesive force of the transfer layer changes due to active energy ray irradiation and laser light irradiation, but in this specification, "initial indentation elastic modulus A" means the adhesive force before active energy ray irradiation and laser light irradiation.
上述轉印層較佳為照射300 mJ/cm 2之紫外線後,於23℃下之壓入彈性模數B(亦稱為硬化後彈性模數B)達到14 MPa以上之層,更佳為達到15 MPa以上之層,進而較佳為達到20 MPa以上之層,特佳為達到50 MPa以上之層。若為此種範圍,則可獲得剝離性優異之黏著片。又,可防止剝離時之被黏著體之污染。於23℃下之硬化後彈性模數B之上限例如為500 MPa(較佳為300 MPa)。 The above-mentioned transfer layer is preferably a layer whose indentation elastic modulus B (also referred to as post-hardening elastic modulus B) reaches 14 MPa or more at 23° C. after irradiating ultraviolet rays of 300 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably reaching A layer of 15 MPa or more, more preferably a layer of 20 MPa or more, and particularly preferably a layer of 50 MPa or more. Within such a range, an adhesive sheet excellent in releasability can be obtained. In addition, contamination of the adherend during peeling can be prevented. The upper limit of the elastic modulus B after hardening at 23° C. is, for example, 500 MPa (preferably 300 MPa).
上述轉印層較佳為照射300 mJ/cm 2之紫外線後,於23℃下之壓入彈性模數B達到轉印層於23℃下之初始壓入彈性模數A的20倍以上,更佳為達到30倍以上,更佳為達到30倍~1000倍,特佳為達到50倍~200倍。若為此種範圍,則可獲得被黏著體之固定性與剝離性之平衡性優異之黏著片。 The above-mentioned transfer layer is preferably irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 300 mJ/cm 2 , and the indentation elastic modulus B at 23° C. is more than 20 times the initial indentation elastic modulus A of the transfer layer at 23° C. More Preferably it is 30 times or more, more preferably 30 times to 1000 times, and particularly preferably 50 times to 200 times. Within such a range, an adhesive sheet excellent in the balance between the fixability of the adherend and the releasability can be obtained.
上述轉印層較佳為照射300 mJ/cm 2之紫外線後,於23℃下之壓入彈性模數B達到黏著劑層於23℃下之壓入彈性模數I的5倍以上,更佳為達到10倍以上,進而較佳為達到50倍~5000倍,特佳為達到100倍~3000倍。若為此種範圍,則可使由雷射光照射所致之各層之變形適性化,且可獲得利用雷射光照射之剝離性優異之黏著片。此種黏著片可於窄範圍內實現確實之剝離性。 The above-mentioned transfer layer is preferably irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 300 mJ/cm 2 , and the indentation elastic modulus B at 23 ° C is more than 5 times the indentation elastic modulus I of the adhesive layer at 23 ° C, more preferably In order to achieve 10 times or more, more preferably 50 times to 5000 times, and particularly preferably 100 times to 3000 times. Within such a range, the deformability of each layer by laser light irradiation can be improved, and an adhesive sheet excellent in peelability by laser light irradiation can be obtained. Such an adhesive sheet can achieve reliable releasability within a narrow range.
於一實施方式中,上述轉印層包含活性能量線硬化型黏著劑。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑亦可進而含有紫外線吸收劑及/或光聚合起始劑。In one embodiment, the transfer layer includes an active energy ray curable adhesive. The active energy ray-curable adhesive may further contain an ultraviolet absorber and/or a photopolymerization initiator.
(活性能量線硬化型黏著劑) 於一實施方式中,活性能量線硬化型黏著劑係使用含有作為母劑之基礎聚合物及能夠與該基礎聚合物鍵結之活性能量線反應性化合物(單體或低聚物)之活性能量線硬化型黏著劑(A1)。於另一實施方式中,使用含有活性能量線反應性聚合物作為基礎聚合物之活性能量線硬化型黏著劑(A2)。較佳為上述基礎聚合物具有可與光聚合起始劑發生反應之官能基。作為該官能基,例如可例舉羥基、羧基等。 (active energy ray hardening adhesive) In one embodiment, the active energy ray-curable adhesive uses active energy containing a base polymer as a base polymer and an active energy ray-reactive compound (monomer or oligomer) capable of bonding with the base polymer Line hardening adhesive (A1). In another embodiment, an active energy ray curable adhesive (A2) containing an active energy ray reactive polymer as a base polymer is used. It is preferable that the above-mentioned base polymer has a functional group which can react with a photopolymerization initiator. As this functional group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述黏著劑(A1)可使用之基礎聚合物,例如可例舉:天然橡膠、聚異丁烯橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物橡膠、再生橡膠、丁基橡膠、聚異丁烯橡膠、及腈橡膠(NBR)等橡膠系聚合物;矽酮系聚合物;及丙烯酸系聚合物等。該等聚合物可單獨使用,或亦可將2種以上組合使用。其中較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物。As the base polymer that can be used for the above-mentioned adhesive (A1), for example, natural rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer rubber, Rubber-based polymers such as recycled rubber, butyl rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, and nitrile rubber (NBR); silicone-based polymers; and acrylic-based polymers, etc. These polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, acrylic polymers are preferred.
作為丙烯酸系聚合物,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯等含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之均聚物或共聚物;及該含有烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與其他共聚合性單體之共聚物等。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸之甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、第二丁酯、第三丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷基酯、十二烷基酯即月桂酯、十三烷基酯、十四烷基酯、十六烷基酯、十八烷基酯、及二十烷基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸之環戊酯及環己酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。來自上述含有烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之含有比率相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,較佳為40重量份以上,更佳為60重量份以上。Examples of the acrylic polymer include all hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylates such as alkyl (meth)acrylate, cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, and aryl (meth)acrylate. polymers or copolymers; and the copolymers of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylates and other copolymerizable monomers, etc. Examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, 2-butyl, and 3-butyl , amyl ester, isoamyl ester, hexyl ester, heptyl ester, octyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl ester, isooctyl ester, nonyl ester, decyl ester, isodecyl ester, undecyl ester, dodecyl ester Lauryl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, cetyl, octadecyl, and eicosyl esters. As (meth)acrylic-acid cycloalkyl ester, the cyclopentyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid and cyclohexyl ester are mentioned, for example. As aryl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate are mentioned, for example. The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate is preferably 40 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 60 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
作為上述其他共聚合性單體,例如可例舉:含羧基之單體、酸酐單體、含羥基之單體、含縮水甘油基之單體、含磺酸基之單體、含磷酸基之單體、丙烯醯胺、及丙烯腈等含官能基之單體等。作為含羧基之單體,例如可例舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、及丁烯酸。作為酸酐單體,例如可例舉馬來酸酐及伊康酸酐。作為含有羥基之單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥甲基環己基)甲酯。作為含縮水甘油基之單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯及(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯。作為含磺酸基之單體,例如可例舉:苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯、及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸。作為含磷酸基之單體,例如可例舉2-羥乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯。作為丙烯醯胺,例如可例舉N-丙烯醯𠰌啉。其等可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。來自上述共聚合性單體之結構單元之含有比率相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,較佳為60重量份以下,更佳為40重量份以下。Examples of the above-mentioned other copolymerizable monomers include carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, glycidyl group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, and phosphoric acid group-containing monomers. Monomers, functional group-containing monomers such as acrylamide, and acrylonitrile, etc. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and butyl alkenoic acid. As an acid anhydride monomer, maleic anhydride and itonic anhydride are mentioned, for example. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. 6-Hydroxyhexyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, and (4-hydroxymethyl) (meth)acrylate cyclohexyl) methyl ester. As a glycidyl group-containing monomer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate and methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate are mentioned, for example. Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include styrenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and (meth)acrylamide Propanesulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylooxynaphthalenesulfonic acid. Examples of the phosphoric acid group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethylacryloyl phosphate. As acrylamide, for example, N-acrylamide is exemplified. These etc. may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned copolymerizable monomer is preferably 60 parts by weight or less, more preferably 40 parts by weight or less, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
丙烯酸系聚合物可含有來自多官能單體之結構單元,以於聚合物骨架中形成交聯結構。作為多官能單體,例如可例舉:己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯(即聚(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸聚酯、及胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。其等可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。來自上述多官能單體之結構單元之含有比率相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,較佳為40重量份以下,更佳為30重量份以下。Acrylic polymers may contain structural units derived from multifunctional monomers to form cross-linked structures in the polymer backbone. As the polyfunctional monomer, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl Glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate , epoxy (meth)acrylates (ie, polyglycidyl (meth)acrylates), (meth)acrylic polyesters, and urethane (meth)acrylates. These etc. may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer is preferably 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量較佳為10萬~300萬,更佳為20萬~200萬。重量平均分子量可藉由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析術)(溶劑:THF(Tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃))來測定。The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably 200,000 to 2,000,000. The weight average molecular weight can be measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) (solvent: THF (Tetrahydrofuran)).
作為上述黏著劑(A1)可使用之上述活性能量線反應性化合物,例如可例舉具有丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、乙烯基、烯丙基、及乙炔基等具有聚合性碳-碳多重鍵之官能基的光反應性單體或低聚物。作為該光反應性之單體之具體例,可例舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸與多元醇之酯化物;多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯;及寡酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,亦可使用甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯(甲基丙烯酸2-異氰酸基乙酯)、及間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯等單體。作為光反應性之低聚物之具體例,可例舉上述單體之二聚物~五聚物等。光反應性之低聚物之分子量較佳為100~3000。As the above-mentioned active energy ray-reactive compound that can be used as the above-mentioned adhesive (A1), for example, a polymerizable carbon-carbon having an acryl group, a methacryl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, and an ethynyl group can be mentioned. Photoreactive monomers or oligomers with functional groups of multiple bonds. Specific examples of the photoreactive monomer include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetra(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate. , Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypenta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6 -Esterates of (meth)acrylic acid and polyhydric alcohols such as hexanediol di(meth)acrylate and polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; polyfunctional urethane (meth)acrylate ; epoxy (meth) acrylate; and oligoester (meth) acrylate, etc. In addition, methacryloyl isocyanate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate), and m-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl can also be used Monomers such as isocyanates. Specific examples of the photoreactive oligomer include dimers to pentamers of the above-mentioned monomers. The molecular weight of the photoreactive oligomer is preferably 100-3000.
又,上述活性能量線反應性化合物亦可使用環氧化丁二烯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯醯胺、及乙烯基矽氧烷等單體;或含有該單體之低聚物。In addition, monomers such as epoxidized butadiene, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylamide, vinyl siloxane, etc., or oligomers containing the monomers may be used as the active energy ray-reactive compound.
進而,亦可使用鎓鹽等有機鹽類與分子內具有複數個雜環之化合物的混合物作為上述活性能量線反應性化合物。該混合物中,有機鹽會因活性能量線(例如紫外線、電子束)照射而裂解從而生成離子,該離子作為起始種會引起雜環之開環反應,從而可形成三維網狀結構。作為上述有機鹽類,例如可例舉:錪鹽、鏻鹽、銻鹽、鋶鹽、及硼酸鹽等。作為上述分子內具有複數個雜環之化合物中之雜環,可例舉:環氧乙烷、氧雜環丁烷、氧雜環戊烷、硫雜環丙烷、及氮丙啶等。Furthermore, a mixture of an organic salt such as an onium salt and a compound having a plurality of heterocycles in the molecule can also be used as the active energy ray-reactive compound. In the mixture, the organic salt will be cleaved by the irradiation of active energy rays (such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams) to generate ions, and the ions will cause the ring-opening reaction of the heterocyclic ring as a starting species, thereby forming a three-dimensional network structure. As said organic salt, an iodonium salt, a phosphonium salt, an antimony salt, a pernium salt, a borate, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a heterocyclic ring in the compound which has a plurality of heterocyclic rings in the said molecule|numerator, ethylene oxide, oxetane, oxolane, thiirane, and aziridine etc. are mentioned.
於上述黏著劑(A1)中,活性能量線反應性化合物之含有比率相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,較佳為0.1重量份~500重量份,更佳為5重量份~300重量份,進而較佳為40重量份~150重量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive (A1), the content ratio of the active energy ray reactive compound is preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 5 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer, and further It is preferably 40 to 150 parts by weight.
作為上述黏著劑(A2)所包含之活性能量線反應性聚合物(基礎聚合物),例如可例舉具有丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、乙烯基、烯丙基、及乙炔基等具有碳-碳多重鍵之官能基的聚合物。作為活性能量線反應性聚合物之具體例,可例舉:含有多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之聚合物;陽離子光聚合型聚合物;聚桂皮酸乙烯酯等含有桂皮醯基之聚合物;經重氮化之胺基酚醛樹脂;及聚丙烯醯胺等。Examples of the active energy ray-reactive polymer (base polymer) contained in the adhesive (A2) include those having acryl group, methacryl group, vinyl group, allyl group, and ethynyl group. A polymer of functional groups with carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Specific examples of active energy ray-reactive polymers include: polymers containing polyfunctional (meth)acrylates; cationic photopolymerizable polymers; polymers containing cinnamonyl groups such as polyvinyl cinnamate; Diazotized amino phenolic resin; and polyacrylamide, etc.
於一實施方式中,可使用將活性能量線聚合性之碳-碳多重鍵導入至上述丙烯酸系聚合物之側鏈、主鏈及/或主鏈末端而構成之活性能量線反應性聚合物。作為向丙烯酸系聚合物導入輻射聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵之方法,例如可例舉如下方法:使含有具有規定官能基(第1官能基)之單體之原料單體共聚而獲得丙烯酸系聚合物後,使具有可與第1官能基之間產生反應並進行鍵結之規定官能基(第2官能基)、及輻射聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之化合物在維持碳-碳雙鍵之輻射聚合性之狀態下,與丙烯酸系聚合物進行縮合反應或加成反應。In one embodiment, an active energy ray-reactive polymer formed by introducing an active energy ray polymerizable carbon-carbon multiple bond into the side chain, main chain and/or main chain terminal of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer can be used. As a method of introducing a radiation-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond into an acrylic polymer, for example, a method of copolymerizing a raw material monomer containing a monomer having a predetermined functional group (first functional group) to obtain an acrylic polymer can be exemplified. After polymerizing, a compound having a predetermined functional group (second functional group) that can react and bond with the first functional group and a radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is maintained in the carbon-carbon double bond. In the state of radiation polymerizability, it undergoes condensation reaction or addition reaction with acrylic polymer.
作為第1官能基與第2官能基之組合,例如可例舉:羧基與環氧基、環氧基與羧基、羧基與氮丙啶基、氮丙啶基與羧基、羥基與異氰酸基、及異氰酸基與羥基。該等組合中,就追蹤反應之容易度之觀點而言,較佳為羥基與異氰酸基之組合或異氰酸基與羥基之組合。又,製作具有高反應性之異氰酸基之聚合物在技術上難度較高,就丙烯酸系聚合物之製作或獲取之容易度之觀點而言,更佳為丙烯酸系聚合物側之上述第1官能基為羥基且上述第2官能基為異氰酸基之情形。於此情形時,作為兼具輻射聚合性碳-碳雙鍵與作為第2官能基之異氰酸基之異氰酸酯化合物,例如可例舉:甲基丙烯醯異氰酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯、及間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯。又,具有第1官能基之丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為含有上述來自含羥基之單體之結構單元,亦較佳為含有來自2-羥乙基乙烯基醚、4-羥丁基乙烯基醚、或二乙二醇單乙烯基醚等醚系化合物之結構單元。Examples of the combination of the first functional group and the second functional group include a carboxyl group and an epoxy group, an epoxy group and a carboxyl group, a carboxyl group and an aziridine group, an aziridine group and a carboxyl group, and a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group. , and isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups. Among these combinations, a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanato group or a combination of an isocyanato group and a hydroxyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of the easiness of tracing the reaction. In addition, it is technically difficult to produce a polymer having a highly reactive isocyanate group, and from the viewpoint of the ease of production or acquisition of the acrylic polymer, the above-mentioned No. 1 on the acrylic polymer side is more preferable. The case where the monofunctional group is a hydroxyl group and the second functional group is an isocyanate group. In this case, as an isocyanate compound having both a radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond and an isocyanate group as the second functional group, for example, methacryloyl isocyanate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, and m-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate. In addition, the acrylic polymer having the first functional group preferably contains the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and also preferably contains 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether and 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether. , or the structural unit of ether-based compounds such as diethylene glycol monovinyl ether.
上述黏著劑(A2)亦可進而含有上述活性能量線反應性化合物(單體或低聚物)。The said adhesive agent (A2) may further contain the said active energy ray reactive compound (monomer or oligomer).
上述活性能量線硬化型黏著劑可含有紫外線吸收劑及/或光聚合起始劑。所使用之紫外線吸收劑及光聚合起始劑之詳情如下所述。The above-mentioned active energy ray-curable adhesive may contain an ultraviolet absorber and/or a photopolymerization initiator. Details of the ultraviolet absorber and photopolymerization initiator used are as follows.
於一實施方式中,上述活性能量線硬化型黏著劑可含有光敏劑。作為光敏劑,可例舉:川崎化成工業股份有限公司製造之商品名「UVS-581」、9,10-二乙氧基蒽(例如川崎化成工業公司製造,商品名「UVS-1101」)等。作為上述光敏劑之其他例,可例舉:9,10-二丁氧基蒽(例如川崎化成工業公司製造,商品名「UVS-1331」)、2-異丙基9-氧硫𠮿、二苯甲酮、9-氧硫𠮿衍生物、及4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮等。作為9-氧硫𠮿衍生物,例如可例舉乙氧羰基9-氧硫𠮿、異丙基9-氧硫𠮿等。In one embodiment, the active energy ray-curable adhesive may contain a photosensitizer. Examples of the photosensitizer include: Kawasaki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. trade name "UVS-581", 9,10-diethoxyanthracene (for example, Kawasaki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. trade name "UVS-1101"), etc. . As other examples of the above-mentioned photosensitizer, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene (for example, manufactured by Kawasaki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "UVS-1331"), 2-isopropyl 9-oxythiocyanate , benzophenone, 9-oxysulfur 𠮿 Derivatives, and 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, etc. as 9-oxysulfur 𠮿 Derivatives, for example, ethoxycarbonyl 9-oxythiocyanate , isopropyl 9-oxothioate Wait.
上述光敏劑之含有比率相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,較佳為0.01重量份~2重量份,更佳為0.5重量份~2重量份。The content ratio of the above-mentioned photosensitizer is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
較佳為上述活性能量線硬化型黏著劑含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,例如可例舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、㗁唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、過氧化物系交聯劑、脲系交聯劑、金屬烷氧化物系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、碳二醯亞胺系交聯劑、及胺系交聯劑等。It is preferable that the said active energy ray hardening type adhesive contains a crosslinking agent. As a cross-linking agent, for example, an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent, an aziridine-based cross-linking agent, a melamine-based cross-linking agent, and a peroxide-based cross-linking agent may, for example, be mentioned. Linking agents, urea-based cross-linking agents, metal alkoxide-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-based cross-linking agents, metal salt-based cross-linking agents, carbodiimide-based cross-linking agents, and amine-based cross-linking agents Wait.
上述交聯劑之含有比率相對於黏著劑之基礎聚合物100重量份,較佳為0.5重量份~10重量份,更佳為1重量份~8重量份。The content ratio of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer of the adhesive.
於一實施方式中,可較佳地使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑。異氰酸酯系交聯劑就可與多種官能基發生反應之觀點而言較佳。作為上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑之具體例,可例舉:伸丁基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等低級脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類;伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族異氰酸酯類;2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等芳香族異氰酸酯類;三羥甲基丙烷/甲苯二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)、三羥甲基丙烷/六亞甲基二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate HL」)、及六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯體(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate HX」)等異氰酸酯加成物等。可較佳地使用具有3個以上異氰酸基之交聯劑。In one embodiment, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent can be preferably used. The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferable in that it can react with various functional groups. Specific examples of the above-mentioned isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophor Alicyclic isocyanates such as Erone diisocyanate; Aromatic isocyanates such as 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate; Trimethylolpropane/toluene Diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L") HL"), and isocyanate adducts such as the isocyanurate body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Tosso Corporation, trade name "Coronate HX"). A crosslinking agent having three or more isocyanate groups can be preferably used.
活性能量線硬化型黏著劑可視需要進而含有任意適當之添加劑。作為添加劑,例如可例舉:活性能量線聚合促進劑、自由基捕捉劑、偶合劑(例如矽烷偶合劑)、黏著賦予劑、塑化劑(例如偏苯三甲酸酯系塑化劑、均苯四甲酸酯系塑化劑等)、顏料、染料、填充劑、抗老化劑、導電材料、抗靜電劑、光穩定劑、剝離調整劑、軟化劑、界面活性劑、阻燃劑、抗氧化劑、粒子、及紫外線吸收劑等。The active energy ray-curable adhesive may further contain any appropriate additives as needed. Examples of additives include active energy ray polymerization accelerators, radical scavengers, coupling agents (for example, silane coupling agents), adhesion imparting agents, plasticizers (for example, trimellitate-based plasticizers, homobenzene Tetracarboxylate plasticizers, etc.), pigments, dyes, fillers, antiaging agents, conductive materials, antistatic agents, light stabilizers, peeling regulators, softeners, surfactants, flame retardants, antioxidants , particles, and UV absorbers.
(光聚合起始劑) 作為光聚合起始劑,可使用任意適當之起始劑。作為光聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α'-二甲基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、及1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇系化合物;甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、及2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)-苯基]-2-𠰌啉基丙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮系化合物;安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、及茴香偶姻甲醚等安息香醚系化合物;苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等縮酮系化合物;2-萘磺醯氯等芳香族磺醯氯系化合物;1-苯酮-1,1-丙二酮-2-(鄰乙氧羰基)肟等光活性肟系化合物;二苯甲酮、苯甲醯苯甲酸、及3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系化合物;9-氧硫𠮿、2-氯9-氧硫𠮿、2-甲基9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二甲基9-氧硫𠮿、異丙基9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二氯9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫𠮿、及2,4-二異丙基9-氧硫𠮿等9-氧硫𠮿系化合物;樟腦醌;鹵代酮;醯基膦氧化物;及醯基膦酸酯等。光聚合起始劑之使用量可設定為任意適當之量。 (Photopolymerization Initiator) As the photopolymerization initiator, any appropriate initiator can be used. As a photopolymerization initiator, for example, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, α-hydroxy-α,α'-dimethylstyrene Ketones, α-keto alcohol compounds such as 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone, and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; Methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl Acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, and phenethyl groups such as 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-𠰌olinylpropan-1-one Ketone series compounds; Benzoin ether series compounds such as benzoin ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and anisin methyl ether; Ketal series compounds such as benzoin dimethyl ketal; Aromatic sulfonyl chloride such as 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride series compounds; 1-benzophenone-1,1-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime and other photoactive oxime series compounds; benzophenone, benzyl benzoic acid, and 3,3'-bis Benzophenone-based compounds such as methyl-4-methoxybenzophenone; 9-oxosulfan , 2-chloro-9-oxysulfur , 2-methyl 9-oxothio , 2,4-dimethyl 9-oxothio , isopropyl 9-oxothioate , 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfur , 2,4-diethyl 9-oxothio , and 2,4-diisopropyl 9-oxothiol Wait for 9-oxysulfur 𠮿 series compounds; camphorquinone; halogenated ketones; acylphosphine oxides; and acylphosphonates, etc. The use amount of the photopolymerization initiator can be set to any appropriate amount.
於一實施方式中,可使用於400 nm以下(較佳為380 nm以下,更佳為340 nm以下)之範圍內具有最大吸收波長之光聚合起始劑。In one embodiment, it can be used as a photopolymerization initiator having a maximum absorption wavelength within a range of 400 nm or less (preferably 380 nm or less, more preferably 340 nm or less).
上述光聚合起始劑之使用量可設定為任意適當之量。The usage-amount of the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator can be set to any appropriate amount.
上述光聚合起始劑亦可使用市售品。例如,作為於400 nm以下之範圍內具有最大吸收波長之光聚合起始劑,可例舉巴斯夫公司製造之商品名「Irgacure 127」、「Irgacure 369」、「Irgacure 369E」、「Irgacure 379」、「Irgacure 379EG」、「Irgacure 819」、「Irgacure TOP」、「Irgacure 784」、及「Irgacure OXE01」等。A commercial item can also be used for the said photoinitiator. For example, as the photopolymerization initiator having the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 nm or less, the trade names "Irgacure 127", "Irgacure 369", "Irgacure 369E", "Irgacure 379", "Irgacure 379EG", "Irgacure 819", "Irgacure TOP", "Irgacure 784", and "Irgacure OXE01", etc.
C.黏著劑層 上述黏著劑層之厚度較佳為30 μm以下,更佳為20 μm以下,進而較佳為10 μm以下。若為此種範圍,則上述效果變得顯著。黏著劑層厚度之下限例如為1 μm(較佳為0.5 μm)。 C. Adhesive layer The thickness of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is preferably 30 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, and still more preferably 10 μm or less. Within such a range, the above-mentioned effects become remarkable. The lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, 1 μm (preferably 0.5 μm).
上述黏著劑層於23℃下之壓入彈性模數I較佳為0.05 MPa~20 MPa,更佳為0.08 MPa~10 MPa,進而較佳為0.08 MPa~5 MPa。若為此種範圍,可使由雷射光照射所致之各層之變形適性化,且可獲得利用雷射光照射之剝離性優異之黏著片。此種黏著片於窄範圍內可實現確實之剝離性。The indentation elastic modulus I of the adhesive layer at 23° C. is preferably 0.05 MPa to 20 MPa, more preferably 0.08 MPa to 10 MPa, and still more preferably 0.08 MPa to 5 MPa. Within such a range, the deformation suitability of each layer by laser light irradiation can be improved, and an adhesive sheet excellent in releasability by laser light irradiation can be obtained. Such an adhesive sheet can realize reliable peelability within a narrow range.
上述黏著劑層之波長248 nm之透光率較佳為50%以下,更佳為30%以下,進而較佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。上述黏著劑層之波長248 nm之透光率越低越佳,其下限例如為0.5%(較佳為0%)。The light transmittance of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at a wavelength of 248 nm is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 30% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less. The light transmittance of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at a wavelength of 248 nm is preferably as low as possible, and the lower limit thereof is, for example, 0.5% (preferably 0%).
上述黏著劑層之波長365 nm之透光率較佳為50%以上,更佳為60%以上,進而較佳為70%以上。上述黏著劑層之波長365 nm之透光率越高越佳,其上限例如為95%(較佳為100%)。The light transmittance of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at a wavelength of 365 nm is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and still more preferably 70% or more. The light transmittance of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at a wavelength of 365 nm is preferably as high as possible, and the upper limit thereof is, for example, 95% (preferably 100%).
上述黏著劑層之黏著片之霧度值較佳為70%以下,更佳為65%以下。於一實施方式中,上述黏著劑層之霧度值為20%以下。黏著劑層之霧度值越低越佳,其下限例如為0.1%。The haze value of the adhesive sheet of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 65% or less. In one embodiment, the haze value of the adhesive layer is 20% or less. The lower the haze value of the adhesive layer, the better, and the lower limit thereof is, for example, 0.1%.
上述黏著劑層含有任意適當之黏著劑。該黏著劑可使用任意適當之黏著劑,只要可獲得本發明之效果即可。作為上述黏著劑,例如可使用壓敏黏著劑。The above-mentioned adhesive layer contains any appropriate adhesive. As the adhesive, any appropriate adhesive can be used as long as the effect of the present invention can be obtained. As the above-mentioned adhesive, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used.
(壓敏黏著劑) 作為壓敏黏著劑,例如可例舉:丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、乙烯基烷基醚系黏著劑、矽酮系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、聚醯胺系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、及苯乙烯-二烯嵌段共聚物系黏著劑等。其中較佳為丙烯酸系黏著劑或橡膠系黏著劑,更佳為丙烯酸系黏著劑。再者,上述黏著劑可單獨使用,或可將2種以上組合使用。於一實施方式中,就紫外線吸收之觀點而言,可使用含有具有芳香環及/或雙鍵之基礎聚合物之黏著劑。就此種方面而言,可較佳地使用丙烯酸系黏著劑。 (Pressure Sensitive Adhesive) Examples of pressure-sensitive adhesives include acrylic adhesives, rubber-based adhesives, vinyl alkyl ether-based adhesives, silicone-based adhesives, polyester-based adhesives, polyamide-based adhesives, amines Carbamate-based adhesives, and styrene-diene block copolymer-based adhesives, etc. Among them, an acrylic adhesive or a rubber-based adhesive is preferable, and an acrylic adhesive is more preferable. In addition, the above-mentioned adhesives may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of ultraviolet absorption, an adhesive containing a base polymer having an aromatic ring and/or a double bond may be used. In this regard, an acrylic adhesive can be preferably used.
作為上述丙烯酸系黏著劑,例如可例舉以丙烯酸系聚合物(均聚物或共聚物)作為基礎聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑等,該丙烯酸系聚合物使用1種或2種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體成分。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之具體例,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20烷基酯。其中,可較佳地使用具有碳數為4~18之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。As the above-mentioned acrylic adhesive, for example, an acrylic adhesive using an acrylic polymer (homopolymer or copolymer) as a base polymer, etc. can be mentioned, and the acrylic polymer uses one or more (methyl) base) alkyl acrylate as a monomer component. Specific examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, Butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2nd butyl (meth)acrylate, 3rd butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Hexyl ester, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) isononyl acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Tridecyl acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate , C1-20 alkyl (meth)acrylates such as octadecyl (meth)acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, and eicosyl (meth)acrylate. Among them, alkyl (meth)acrylates having a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms can be preferably used.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物亦可視需要含有對應於能夠與上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚之其他單體成分的單元,以改善凝集力、耐熱性、交聯性等,。作為此種單體成分,例如可例舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸羧基乙酯、丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、及丁烯酸等含羧基之單體;馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐等酸酐單體;(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基月桂酯、及甲基丙烯酸(4-羥甲基環己基)甲酯等含有羥基之單體;苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯、及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸基之單體;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、及N-羥甲基丙烷(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(N-取代)醯胺系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲胺基乙酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸胺基烷基酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯系單體;N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-異丙基馬來醯亞胺、N-月桂基馬來醯亞胺、及N-苯基馬來醯亞胺等馬來醯亞胺系單體;N-甲基伊康醯亞胺、N-乙基伊康醯亞胺、N-丁基伊康醯亞胺、N-辛基伊康醯亞胺、N-2-乙基己基伊康醯亞胺、N-環己基伊康醯亞胺、及N-月桂基伊康醯亞胺等伊康醯亞胺系單體;N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基亞甲基丁二醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-6-氧基六亞甲基丁二醯亞胺、及N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-8-氧基八亞甲基丁二醯亞胺等丁二醯亞胺系單體;乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌𠯤、乙烯基吡𠯤、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基㗁唑、乙烯基𠰌啉、N-乙烯基羧醯胺類、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、及N-乙烯基己內醯胺等乙烯基系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰基丙烯酸酯單體;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等含有環氧基之丙烯酸系單體;聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等乙二醇系丙烯酸酯單體;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、含氟(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸矽酮酯等具有雜環、鹵素原子、及矽原子等之丙烯酸酯系單體;己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、及胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯等多官能單體;異戊二烯、丁二烯、及異丁烯等烯烴系單體;及乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚系單體等。該等單體成分可單獨使用,或亦可將2種以上組合使用。The said acrylic polymer may also contain the unit corresponding to the other monomer component which can be copolymerized with the said alkyl (meth)acrylate, as needed, in order to improve cohesion, heat resistance, crosslinking property, etc.,. Examples of such monomer components include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and crotonic acid. ; Acid anhydride monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride; hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, ( Monomers containing hydroxyl groups such as hydroxyoctyl meth)acrylate, hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, and (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl methacrylate; styrene sulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid sulfonic acid group) monomers containing sulfonic acid groups such as acryloxynaphthalenesulfonic acid; (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-butyl (meth)propylene (N-substituted) amide-based monomers such as amide, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, and N-methylolpropane (meth)acrylamide; (meth)acrylate aminoethyl (meth)acrylic acid aminoalkyl ester monomers such as N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid tert-butylaminoethyl ester; (methyl) ) (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomers such as methoxyethyl acrylate, (meth) ethoxyethyl acrylate; N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-isopropyl Maleimide monomers such as lyimide, N-laurylmaleimide, and N-phenylmaleimide; N-methyliconimide, N-ethylimide Conimide, N-butyliconimine, N-octyliconimine, N-2-ethylhexyliconimine, N-cyclohexyliconimine, and N- -Iconimide monomers such as lauryl iconimide; N-(meth)acryloyloxymethylene butadiimide, N-(meth)acryloyl-6-oxygen Butadiimide monomers such as hexamethylene butadiimide and N-(meth)acryloyl-8-oxyoctamethylene butadiimide; vinyl acetate, propylene Vinyl Acetate, N-Vinylpyrrolidone, Methylvinylpyrrolidone, Vinylpyridine, Vinylpiperidone, Vinylpyrimidine, Vinylpiperidone, Vinylpyrrolidone, Vinylpyrrole, Vinyl Vinyl-based monomers such as imidazole, vinyloxazole, vinyloxoline, N-vinylcarboxyamide, styrene, α-methylstyrene, and N-vinylcaprolactamide; acrylonitrile, Cyanoacrylate monomers such as methacrylonitrile; acrylic monomers containing epoxy groups such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate , methoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and ethylene glycol acrylate monomers such as methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, fluorine-containing (methyl) Acrylate monomers with heterocyclic ring, halogen atom, silicon atom, etc., such as acrylic acid ester and (meth)acrylic acid silicone ester; hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (Methacrylate Esters, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tris (meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, and urethane acrylate and other multifunctional monomers; isoprene, butadiene, And olefin monomers such as isobutylene; and vinyl ether monomers such as vinyl ether, etc. These monomer components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為上述橡膠系黏著劑,例如可例舉以如下橡膠作為基礎聚合物之橡膠系黏著劑:天然橡膠;聚異戊二烯橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯(SB)橡膠、苯乙烯-異戊二烯(SI)橡膠、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)橡膠、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)橡膠、苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEPS)橡膠、苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物(SEP)橡膠、再生橡膠、丁基橡膠、聚異丁烯、及其等之改性體等合成橡膠等。As the above-mentioned rubber-based adhesive, for example, rubber-based adhesives using the following rubbers as base polymers can be exemplified: natural rubber; polyisoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene (SB) rubber, styrene-isoprene Diene (SI) rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS) rubber, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS) rubber, styrene-ethylene-butylene Styrene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) rubber, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS) rubber, styrene-ethylene-propylene block copolymer (SEP) rubber, recycled rubber, butyl Synthetic rubber such as base rubber, polyisobutylene, and its modifications.
上述壓敏黏著劑可視需要含有任意適當之添加劑。作為該添加劑,例如可例舉:交聯劑、黏著賦予劑(例如松香系黏著賦予劑、萜烯系黏著賦予劑、及烴系黏著賦予劑等)、塑化劑(例如偏苯三甲酸酯系塑化劑、均苯四甲酸酯系塑化劑)、顏料、染料、抗老化劑、導電材料、抗靜電劑、光穩定劑、剝離調整劑、軟化劑、界面活性劑、阻燃劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、及粒子等。The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain any appropriate additives as required. Examples of such additives include crosslinking agents, adhesion imparting agents (for example, rosin-based adhesion imparting agents, terpene-based adhesion imparting agents, hydrocarbon-based adhesion imparting agents, etc.), plasticizers (for example, trimellitic acid ester) plasticizers, pyromellitic acid ester plasticizers), pigments, dyes, antiaging agents, conductive materials, antistatic agents, light stabilizers, peeling regulators, softeners, surfactants, flame retardants , antioxidants, UV absorbers, and particles.
作為上述交聯劑,例如可例舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、及過氧化物系交聯劑,此外還可例舉:脲系交聯劑、金屬烷氧化物系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、碳二醯亞胺系交聯劑、㗁唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、及胺系交聯劑等。其中較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑或環氧系交聯劑。於一實施方式中,就紫外線吸收之觀點而言,可使用具有芳香環及/或雙鍵之交聯劑(例如芳香族異氰酸酯系交聯劑)。As the above-mentioned crosslinking agent, for example, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a melamine-based crosslinking agent, and a peroxide-based crosslinking agent may, for example, be mentioned, and a urea-based crosslinking agent may also be mentioned. , metal alkoxide series crosslinking agent, metal chelate series crosslinking agent, metal salt series crosslinking agent, carbodiimide series crosslinking agent, oxazoline series crosslinking agent, aziridine series crosslinking agent agents, and amine-based crosslinking agents. Among them, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent or an epoxy-based crosslinking agent is preferred. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of ultraviolet absorption, a crosslinking agent having an aromatic ring and/or a double bond (eg, an aromatic isocyanate-based crosslinking agent) can be used.
作為上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑之具體例,可例舉:伸丁基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等低級脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類;伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族異氰酸酯類;2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、及苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等芳香族異氰酸酯類;三羥甲基丙烷/甲苯二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)、三羥甲基丙烷/六亞甲基二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate HL」)、及六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯體(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate HX」)等異氰酸酯加成物等。異氰酸酯系交聯劑之含量可根據所需之黏著力而設定為任意適當之量,相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,代表性的是0.1重量份~20重量份,更佳為0.5重量份~10重量份。Specific examples of the above-mentioned isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, and isocyanide Alicyclic isocyanates such as phorone diisocyanate; 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and aromatic isocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate; trimethylolpropane / Toluene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate HL") and isocyanate adducts such as the isocyanurate body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Tosso Corporation, trade name "Coronate HX"). The content of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent can be set to any appropriate amount according to the required adhesive force, and relative to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer, it is typically 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight. 10 parts by weight.
作為上述環氧系交聯劑,例如可例舉:N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基間苯二甲胺、二縮水甘油基苯胺、1,3-雙(N,N-縮水甘油基胺基甲基)環己烷(三菱瓦斯化學公司製造,商品名「Tetrad C」)、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚(共榮社化學公司製造,商品名「Epolight 1600」)、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚(共榮社化學公司製造,商品名「Epolight 1500NP」)、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚(共榮社化學公司製造,商品名「Epolight 40E」)、丙二醇二縮水甘油醚(共榮社化學公司製造,商品名「Epolight 70P」)、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚(日本油脂公司製造,商品名「EPIOL E-400」)、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚(日本油脂公司製造,商品名「EPIOL P-200」)、山梨醇聚縮水甘油醚(長瀨化成公司製造,商品名「DENACOL EX-611」)、丙三醇聚縮水甘油醚(長瀨化成公司製造,商品名「DENACOL EX-314」)、季戊四醇聚縮水甘油醚、聚丙三醇聚縮水甘油醚(長瀨化成公司製造,商品名「DENACOL EX-512」)、山梨醇酐聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚縮水甘油醚、己二酸二縮水甘油酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、三縮水甘油基-三(2-羥乙基)異氰尿酸酯、間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚、雙酚-S-二縮水甘油醚、及分子內具有2個以上環氧基之環氧系樹脂等。環氧系交聯劑之含量可根據所需之黏著力而設定為任意適當之量,相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,代表性的是0.01重量份~10重量份,更佳為0.03重量份~5重量份。As said epoxy type crosslinking agent, for example, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl m-xylylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3-bis(N,N- Glycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "Tetrad C"), 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "Epolight 1600" ”), neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “Epolight 1500NP”), ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “Epolight 40E”), Propylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "Epolight 70P"), polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name "EPIOL E-400"), polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether ( Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., trade name "EPIOL P-200"), sorbitol polyglycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "DENACOL EX-611"), glycerol polyglycidyl ether (Nagase Chemical Co., Ltd. manufactured, trade name "DENACOL EX-314"), pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "DENACOL EX-512"), sorbitan polyglycidyl ether, Trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, diglycidyl adipate, diglycidyl phthalate, triglycidyl-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, resorcinol Diglycidyl ether, bisphenol-S-diglycidyl ether, epoxy resins having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, and the like. The content of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent can be set to any appropriate amount according to the required adhesive force, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer, typically 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 parts by weight ~ 5 parts by weight.
作為上述黏著賦予劑,例如可例舉:松香系樹脂(例如松香酯樹脂等)、萜烯系樹脂(例如萜烯酚共聚物(萜烯改性酚樹脂)、氫化萜烯樹脂等)、苯并呋喃-茚系樹脂、脂環族飽和烴系樹脂、石油系樹脂(例如脂肪族/芳香族共聚系石油樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂等烴系石油樹脂等)、及酚系樹脂等。於一實施方式中,就紫外線吸收之觀點而言,可使用具有芳香環及/或雙鍵之交聯劑(例如松香系樹脂)。黏著賦予劑之含量可根據所需之黏著力而設定為任意適當之量,相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,代表性的是1重量份~50重量份,更佳為10重量份~30重量份。Examples of the aforementioned adhesion imparting agent include rosin-based resins (eg, rosin ester resins, etc.), terpene-based resins (eg, terpene phenol copolymers (terpene-modified phenol resins), hydrogenated terpene resins, etc.), benzene resins, and the like. Furan-indene-based resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon-based resins, petroleum-based resins (eg, aliphatic/aromatic copolymer-based petroleum resins, hydrocarbon-based petroleum resins such as aromatic petroleum resins, etc.), phenol-based resins, and the like. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of ultraviolet absorption, a crosslinking agent having an aromatic ring and/or a double bond (eg, a rosin-based resin) can be used. The content of the adhesion-imparting agent can be set to any appropriate amount according to the required adhesive force, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer, typically 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 10 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight share.
D.基材 上述基材可含有任意適當之樹脂。作為該樹脂,例如可例舉:聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂、聚丁烯系樹脂、及聚甲基戊烯系樹脂等聚烯烴系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚醚酮系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、氟系樹脂、矽系樹脂、纖維素系樹脂、及離子聚合物樹脂等。其中較佳為聚烯烴系樹脂。 D. Substrate The above-mentioned base material may contain any appropriate resin. Examples of the resin include polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene-based resins, polypropylene-based resins, polybutene-based resins, and polymethylpentene-based resins, polyurethane-based resins, and polyesters. resins, polyimide-based resins, polyetherketone-based resins, polystyrene-based resins, polyvinyl chloride-based resins, polyvinylidene chloride-based resins, fluorine-based resins, silicone-based resins, cellulose-based resins, and Ionic polymer resin, etc. Among them, polyolefin-based resins are preferred.
於一實施方式中,上述基材係含有選自由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、及聚碳酸酯系樹脂所組成之群中之至少1種。含有該等樹脂之基材就波長248 nm之透光率較低之觀點而言較為有利。In one embodiment, the base material contains at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate-based resins, polyimide-based resins, polystyrene-based resins, and polycarbonate-based resins. 1 type. The substrate containing these resins is advantageous from the viewpoint of low light transmittance at a wavelength of 248 nm.
上述基材之厚度較佳為2 μm~300 μm,更佳為2 μm~100 μm,進而較佳為2 μm~50 μm。於一實施方式中,上述基材之厚度為未達50 μm,更佳為30 μm以下,進而較佳為20 μm以下,特佳為10 μm以下,最佳為5 μm以下。藉由使基材之厚度較薄,可獲得黏著劑層上產生之應變易於傳播至轉印層而剝離性優異之黏著片。The thickness of the base material is preferably 2 μm to 300 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 100 μm, and still more preferably 2 μm to 50 μm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the substrate is less than 50 μm, more preferably 30 μm or less, further preferably 20 μm or less, particularly preferably 10 μm or less, and most preferably 5 μm or less. By making the thickness of the base material thinner, an adhesive sheet excellent in releasability can be obtained because the strain generated in the adhesive layer is easily propagated to the transfer layer.
上述基材於23℃下之壓入彈性模數較佳為5000 MPa以下,更佳為3000 MPa以下,進而較佳為1000 MPa以下。若為此種範圍,則可製成不易吸收黏著劑層所產生之應變且易於將應變傳播至轉印層的基材。基材於23℃下之壓入彈性模數之下限較佳為1 MPa,更佳為5 MPa,進而較佳為10 MPa。若為此種範圍,則可獲得具有適度剛性且處理性優異之黏著片。The indentation elastic modulus of the base material at 23° C. is preferably 5000 MPa or less, more preferably 3000 MPa or less, and still more preferably 1000 MPa or less. Within such a range, it is possible to obtain a base material that does not easily absorb the strain generated by the adhesive layer and easily propagates the strain to the transfer layer. The lower limit of the indentation elastic modulus of the substrate at 23° C. is preferably 1 MPa, more preferably 5 MPa, and still more preferably 10 MPa. Within such a range, an adhesive sheet having moderate rigidity and excellent handleability can be obtained.
基材之全光線透過率較佳為70%以上,更佳為80%以上,進而較佳為90%以上,特佳為95%以上。基材之全光線透過率之上限例如為98%(較佳為99%)。The total light transmittance of the base material is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, still more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more. The upper limit of the total light transmittance of the substrate is, for example, 98% (preferably 99%).
E.黏著片之製造方法 上述黏著片可藉由任意適當之方法來製造。黏著片例如可於基材或剝離襯墊上分別塗佈會形成黏著劑層及轉印層之上述黏著劑而獲得。作為塗佈方法,可採用:棒式塗佈機塗佈、氣刀塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向凹版塗佈、逆輥塗佈、模唇塗佈、模塗佈、浸漬塗佈、膠版印刷、柔版印刷、及網版印刷等各種方法。又,亦可藉由於剝離襯墊上形成黏著劑層,於另一剝離襯墊上形成轉印層,並將該等貼合、或將其等貼合於基材,而形成黏著片。 E. Manufacturing method of adhesive sheet The above-mentioned adhesive sheet can be produced by any appropriate method. The adhesive sheet can be obtained by, for example, applying the above-mentioned adhesives to form an adhesive layer and a transfer layer on a substrate or a release liner, respectively. As the coating method, bar coater coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, reverse gravure coating, reverse roll coating, die lip coating, die coating, dip coating, offset coating can be used Various methods such as printing, flexographic printing, and screen printing. Moreover, it is also possible to form an adhesive sheet by forming an adhesive layer on a release liner, forming a transfer layer on another release liner, and bonding these or the like to a base material.
F.黏著片之使用方法 本發明之黏著片可用於在加工及/或輸送任意適當之被加工構件(例如電子零件)時暫時固定該被加工構件之情形。作為本發明之黏著片之使用方法,例如可例舉如下方法:(i)將黏著劑層貼合於支持體;(ii)將被加工構件貼合於被黏著片之轉印層以進行固定;(ii)加工或輸送該被加工構件;(iii)對黏著片照射活性能量線(例如紫外線)而使黏著片之轉印層側之黏著力降低;(iv)對需要顯現剝離性之部位照射雷射光,以使黏著劑層產生應變來使用。根據該方法,能夠藉由自然落下使被加工構件剝離。又,於將複數個被加工構件暫時固定之情形時,亦能夠僅剝離其一部分。若使用本發明之黏著片,則可使黏著力降低至會自然落下之程度,因此即使為非常小(例如50 μm見方)之被加工構件,亦能夠逐個分別地剝離。 F. How to use the adhesive sheet The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used to temporarily fix the processed member when processing and/or transporting any suitable member (eg, electronic part). As a method of using the adhesive sheet of the present invention, for example, the following methods can be exemplified: (i) attaching the adhesive layer to the support; (ii) attaching the processed member to the transfer layer of the adhesive sheet for fixing (ii) processing or conveying the processed member; (iii) irradiating the adhesive sheet with active energy rays (such as ultraviolet rays) to reduce the adhesive force on the transfer layer side of the adhesive sheet; (iv) for the part that needs to be peeled It is used by irradiating laser light to strain the adhesive layer. According to this method, the workpiece can be peeled off by natural falling. Moreover, in the case of temporarily fixing a plurality of workpieces, only a part of them can be peeled off. If the adhesive sheet of the present invention is used, the adhesive force can be reduced to such an extent that it naturally falls, so even very small (eg, 50 μm square) workpieces can be peeled off one by one.
作為上述(i)中之支持體,例如可使用玻璃板。支持體較佳為具有透光性。支持體之全光線透過率例如為50%以上,較佳為80%以上。As the support in the above (i), for example, a glass plate can be used. The support preferably has translucency. The total light transmittance of the support is, for example, 50% or more, preferably 80% or more.
於一實施方式中,上述(iii)中之活性能量線係從黏著片之黏著劑層側(實質上為支持體側)照射的。In one embodiment, the active energy rays in the above (iii) are irradiated from the adhesive layer side (substantially the support side) of the adhesive sheet.
於一實施方式中,上述(iv)中之雷射光係從黏著片之黏著劑層側(實質上為支持體側)照射的。In one embodiment, the laser light in the above (iv) is irradiated from the adhesive layer side (substantially the support side) of the adhesive sheet.
於一實施方式中,上述雷射光之波長為200 nm~300 nm。 [實施例] In one embodiment, the wavelength of the laser light is 200 nm˜300 nm. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例對本發明具體地進行說明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。實施例之試驗及評估方法如下所述。又,只要未特別標明,則「份」及「%」即為重量標準。Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples. The test and evaluation methods of the examples are as follows. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, "parts" and "%" are weight standards.
(1)黏著劑層對於玻璃之黏著力I 將黏著片之轉印層側PET(Polyethylene terephthalate,聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)隔離膜剝離後,貼合於厚度25 μm之PET(東麗製造,Lumirror S10)。之後將另一面之PET隔離膜剝離,藉由使2 kg之輥往返1次而貼合於玻璃板(松浪玻璃工業公司製造,商品名「S200423」),利用按照JIS Z 0237:2000之方法(剝離角度180°、剝離速度(拉伸速度)300 mm/min、測定溫度:23℃)來測定黏著力。 (1) Adhesion I of the adhesive layer to the glass After peeling off the PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate) release film on the transfer layer side of the adhesive sheet, it was attached to PET (Lumirror S10, manufactured by Toray Industries) with a thickness of 25 μm. After that, the PET release film on the other side was peeled off, and the 2 kg roller was reciprocated once, and it was attached to a glass plate (manufactured by Songnami Glass Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "S200423"), using the method according to JIS Z 0237:2000 ( The peeling angle was 180°, the peeling speed (stretching speed) was 300 mm/min, and the measurement temperature: 23° C.) was used to measure the adhesive force.
(2)轉印層對於不鏽鋼板之黏著力 將黏著片之黏著劑層側PET隔離膜(於比較例2中係貼合於轉印層之一PET隔離膜)剝離後,貼合於厚度25 μm之PET(東麗製造,Lumirror S10)。之後將另一面之PET隔離膜剝離,藉由使2 kg之輥往返1次而貼合於SUS304(Steel Use Stainless 304,304不鏽鋼),利用按照JIS Z 0237:2000之方法(剝離角度180°、剝離速度(拉伸速度)300 mm/min、測定溫度:23℃)來測定黏著力,並作為初始黏著力A。 利用相同之方法,將黏著片貼合於SUS304後,使用紫外線照射裝置(日東精機製造,商品名「UM-810」),從黏著劑層側整面地照射高壓水銀燈之紫外線(特定波長:365 nm、累計光量:300 mJ/cm 2)後,同樣地測定黏著力,並作為硬化後黏著力B。 (2) Adhesion of the transfer layer to the stainless steel plate After peeling off the PET separator on the side of the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet (a PET separator attached to the transfer layer in Comparative Example 2), it was attached to a thickness of 25 mm. μm PET (manufactured by Toray, Lumirror S10). After that, the PET separator on the other side was peeled off, and the 2 kg roller was reciprocated once to be attached to SUS304 (Steel Use Stainless 304, 304 stainless steel), using the method according to JIS Z 0237:2000 (peeling angle 180°, The peeling speed (stretching speed) 300 mm/min, measurement temperature: 23° C.) was used to measure the adhesive force, and it was used as the initial adhesive force A. In the same way, after the adhesive sheet was attached to SUS304, an ultraviolet ray irradiation device (manufactured by Nitto Seiki, trade name "UM-810") was used to irradiate the entire surface of the adhesive layer with ultraviolet rays from a high-pressure mercury lamp (specific wavelength: 365 nm, cumulative light intensity: 300 mJ/cm 2 ), the adhesive force was measured in the same manner, and it was set as the adhesive force B after hardening.
(3)壓入彈性模數(硬化前) 關於黏著劑層及轉印層之壓入彈性模數,係使用Hysitron公司製造之TriboIndenter TI-950測定壓入彈性模數而得。測定係藉由23℃下之單一壓入法,以壓入速度10 nm/s、壓入深度100 nm來進行。 (3) Press-fit elastic modulus (before hardening) The indentation elastic modulus of the adhesive layer and the transfer layer was obtained by measuring the indentation elastic modulus using a TriboIndenter TI-950 manufactured by Hysitron Corporation. The measurement was performed by a single indentation method at 23° C. with an indentation speed of 10 nm/s and an indentation depth of 100 nm.
(4)壓入彈性模數(硬化後) 將黏著片之黏著劑層側PET隔離膜(於比較例2中,貼合於轉印層之一PET隔離膜)剝離後,使用手動輥貼合於大型載玻片(松浪玻璃製造,商品名「S9111」)。使用紫外線照射裝置(日東精機製造,商品名「UM-810」),從所得之樣品之載玻片面側整面地照射高壓水銀燈之紫外線(特定波長:365 nm、累計光量:300 mJ/cm 2)。之後,剝離另一PET隔離膜而使轉印層露出,使用Hysitron公司製造之TriboIndenter TI-950來測定壓入彈性模數。測定係藉由23℃下之單一壓入法,以壓入速度10 nm/s、壓入深度100 nm來進行。 (4) Press-fit elastic modulus (after hardening) After peeling off the PET separator on the adhesive layer side of the adhesive sheet (in Comparative Example 2, the PET separator attached to the transfer layer), it was pasted using a manual roller. On a large glass slide (manufactured by Songnang Glass, trade name "S9111"). Using an ultraviolet irradiation device (manufactured by Nitto Seiki, trade name "UM-810"), ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp (specific wavelength: 365 nm, cumulative light intensity: 300 mJ/ cm2 ) were irradiated from the entire surface of the slide glass surface of the obtained sample. ). Then, another PET separator was peeled off to expose the transfer layer, and the indentation elastic modulus was measured using a TriboIndenter TI-950 manufactured by Hysitron. The measurement was performed by a single indentation method at 23° C. with an indentation speed of 10 nm/s and an indentation depth of 100 nm.
(5)霧度值 使用霧度計(村上色彩技術研究所製造,商品名「HAZE METER HM-150」),測定黏著片之霧度值。 (5) Haze value The haze value of the adhesive sheet was measured using a haze meter (manufactured by Murakami Color Institute, trade name "HAZE METER HM-150").
(6)透光率 使用分光光度計(Hitachi High-Tech Science製造,商品名「分光光度計U-4100」),測定黏著片之波長365 nm之透光率及248 nm之透光率。 (6) Light transmittance Using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science, trade name "Spectrophotometer U-4100"), the light transmittance at a wavelength of 365 nm and the light transmittance at 248 nm of the adhesive sheet were measured.
(7)剝離性(轉印性)
將黏著片之黏著劑層側PET隔離膜(於比較例2中,係貼合於轉印層之一PET隔離膜)剝離後,使用手動輥貼合於石英板(AS ONE公司製造)。之後,將另一面之PET隔離膜剝離後,使125 μm×100 μm之矽晶片貼合於轉印層之黏著面。
使用紫外線照射裝置(日東精機製造,商品名「UM-810」),從石英板面側整面地照射高壓水銀燈之紫外線(特定波長:365 nm、累計光量:300 mJ/cm
2)。
之後,從石英板側,僅對目標構件位置照射(1 plus per chip)波長248 nm之雷射光(照射面積:130 μm×105 μm、輸出100 mJ/cm
2),將自然落下之情形評估為合格(〇),將未自然落下之情形評估為不合格(×)。
(7) Peelability (transferability) After peeling off the PET separator on the adhesive layer side of the adhesive sheet (in Comparative Example 2, the PET separator attached to the transfer layer), it was pasted on a hand roller using a manual roller. Quartz plate (manufactured by AS ONE). After that, after peeling off the PET separator on the other side, a silicon wafer of 125 μm×100 μm is attached to the adhesive side of the transfer layer. Using an ultraviolet irradiation device (manufactured by Nitto Seiki, trade name "UM-810"), ultraviolet rays from a high-pressure mercury lamp (specific wavelength: 365 nm, cumulative light intensity: 300 mJ/cm 2 ) were irradiated from the entire surface of the quartz plate. Then, from the quartz plate side, only the target member position was irradiated (1 plus per chip) with laser light with a wavelength of 248 nm (irradiation area: 130 μm×105 μm,
(8)有無變形 藉由顯微鏡觀察雷射照射後之轉印層表面之變形。將在雷射照射部位與除此以外之部位之間能觀察到顯著色差之情形評估為不合格(×),將並非如此之情形評估為合格(○)。 又,將實施例1(有無變形評估:合格)之轉印層表面之顯微鏡照相圖示於圖2(a)中,將比較例1(有無變形評估:不合格)之轉印層表面之顯微鏡照相圖示於圖2(b)中。 (8) Whether there is deformation The deformation of the surface of the transfer layer after laser irradiation was observed by a microscope. The case where a significant color difference was observed between the laser-irradiated part and other parts was evaluated as unacceptable (x), and the case where this was not the case was evaluated as pass (◯). In addition, the photomicrograph of the surface of the transfer layer of Example 1 (evaluation of presence or absence of deformation: pass) is shown in Fig. 2(a), and the microscope of the surface of the transfer layer of Comparative Example 1 (evaluation of presence or absence of deformation: unacceptable) The photogram is shown in Figure 2(b).
(9)糊劑殘留 目視觀察上述「(1)黏著劑層對於玻璃之黏著力」之評估後之玻璃板。將玻璃上殘留黏著劑層之情形評估為不合格(×),將並非如此之情形評估為合格(○)。 (9) Paste residue The glass plate after the evaluation of the above-mentioned "(1) Adhesion of the adhesive layer to glass" was visually observed. The case where the adhesive layer remained on the glass was evaluated as unacceptable (x), and the case where this was not the case was evaluated as acceptable (◯).
[製造例1]丙烯酸聚合物I之調整 將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯30重量份、丙烯酸丁酯70重量份、丙烯酸3重量份、及丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯1重量份加以混合,而製備單體組合物。 繼而,將氮氣導入至具備有氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌機之反應容器中,於氮氣氛圍下,添加上述單體組合物103.1重量份、過氧化苯甲醯(BPO)0.2重量份、及甲苯150重量份,於60℃下攪拌6小時,獲得含有丙烯酸系聚合物I之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液I。 [Production Example 1] Adjustment of Acrylic Polymer I A monomer composition was prepared by mixing 30 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 70 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 3 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. Next, nitrogen gas was introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 103.1 parts by weight of the above-mentioned monomer composition, 0.2 parts by weight of benzyl peroxide (BPO), and toluene were added. 150 parts by weight were stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer solution I containing the acrylic polymer I.
[製造例2]丙烯酸聚合物II之調整 將丙烯酸乙酯70重量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯30重量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯5重量份、及丙烯酸羥基乙酯4重量份加以混合,而製備單體組合物。 繼而,將氮氣導入至具備有氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌機之反應容器中,於氮氣氛圍下,添加甲苯295重量份、上述單體組合物109重量份、及過氧化苯甲醯(BPO)0.2重量份,於60℃下攪拌6小時,獲得含有重量平均分子量50萬之丙烯酸系聚合物II之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液II。 [Production Example 2] Adjustment of Acrylic Polymer II 70 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 30 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 5 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, and 4 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate were mixed to prepare a monomer composition. Next, nitrogen gas was introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 295 parts by weight of toluene, 109 parts by weight of the above-mentioned monomer composition, and benzyl peroxide (BPO) were added. 0.2 parts by weight was stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer solution II containing an acrylic polymer II having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000.
[製造例3]丙烯酸聚合物III之調整 將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯100重量份、丙烯酸2重量份、及三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯0.01重量加以混合,而製備單體組合物。 繼而,將氮氣導入至具備有氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌機之反應容器中,於氮氣氛圍下,添加上述單體組合物102.01重量份、過氧化苯甲醯(BPO)0.2重量份、及甲苯189重量份,於60℃下攪拌7小時,獲得含有丙烯酸系聚合物III之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液III。 [Production Example 3] Adjustment of Acrylic Polymer III A monomer composition was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and 0.01 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane triacrylate. Next, nitrogen gas was introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 102.01 parts by weight of the above-mentioned monomer composition, 0.2 parts by weight of benzyl peroxide (BPO), and toluene were added. 189 parts by weight were stirred at 60° C. for 7 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer solution III containing the acrylic polymer III.
[製造例4]丙烯酸聚合物IV之調整 將丙烯酸丁酯100重量份、丙烯酸乙酯78重量份、及丙烯酸羥基乙酯40重量份加以混合,而製備單體組合物。 繼而,將氮氣導入至具備有氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌機之反應容器中,於氮氣氛圍下,添加甲苯507重量份、上述單體組合物218重量份、及過氧化苯甲醯(BPO)1.2重量份,於60℃下攪拌5小時。之後,冷卻至室溫,添加2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯42.6重量份並使其發生反應,於共聚物中之丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯之側鏈末端OH基上加成NCO基,獲得含有於末端具有碳-碳雙鍵之丙烯酸系聚合物IV之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液IV。 [Production Example 4] Adjustment of Acrylic Polymer IV A monomer composition was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 78 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, and 40 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate. Next, nitrogen gas was introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 507 parts by weight of toluene, 218 parts by weight of the above-mentioned monomer composition, and benzyl peroxide (BPO) were added. 1.2 parts by weight, stirred at 60° C. for 5 hours. After that, it was cooled to room temperature, 42.6 parts by weight of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate was added and reacted, and an NCO group was added to the OH group of the side chain end of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in the copolymer, An acrylic polymer solution IV containing an acrylic polymer IV having a carbon-carbon double bond at the terminal was obtained.
[製造例5]丙烯酸聚合物V之調整 將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯100重量份、丙烯醯𠰌啉25.5重量份、及丙烯酸羥基乙酯18.5重量份加以混合,而製備單體組合物。 繼而,將氮氣導入至具備有氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌機之反應容器中,於氮氣氛圍下,添加甲苯60重量份、上述單體組合物144重量份、及過氧化苯甲醯(BPO)0.3重量份,於60℃下攪拌4小時。之後,冷卻至室溫,添加2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯12重量份並使其發生反應,於共聚物中之丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯之側鏈末端OH基上加成NCO基,獲得含有於末端具有碳-碳雙鍵之丙烯酸系聚合物V之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液V。 [Production Example 5] Adjustment of Acrylic Polymer V A monomer composition was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 25.5 parts by weight of acrylofenac, and 18.5 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate. Next, nitrogen gas was introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 60 parts by weight of toluene, 144 parts by weight of the above-mentioned monomer composition, and benzyl peroxide (BPO) were added. 0.3 parts by weight, stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours. After that, it was cooled to room temperature, 12 parts by weight of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate was added and reacted, and an NCO group was added to the OH group at the end of the side chain of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in the copolymer, An acrylic polymer solution V containing an acrylic polymer V having a carbon-carbon double bond at the terminal was obtained.
[製造例6]丙烯酸聚合物VI之調整
將丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯100重量份、丙烯醯𠰌啉27重量份、及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯22重量份加以混合,而製備單體組合物。
繼而,將氮氣導入至具備有氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌機之反應容器中,於氮氣氛圍下,添加甲苯500重量份、上述單體組合物149重量份、及過氧化苯甲醯(BPO)0.3重量份,於60℃下攪拌5小時攪拌。之後,冷卻至室溫,添加2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯24重量份並使其發生反應,於共聚物中之丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯之側鏈末端OH基上加成NCO基,獲得含有於末端具有碳-碳雙鍵之丙烯酸系聚合物VI之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液VI。
[Production Example 6] Adjustment of
[實施例1] (黏著劑之製備) 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物I之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液I中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)2重量份、黏著賦予樹脂(荒川化學工業公司製造,商品名「D-125」)30重量份,而獲得黏著劑層形成用之黏著劑(1)。 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物IV之丙烯酸聚合物溶液IV中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)3重量份、光聚合起始劑(巴斯夫公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 127」)10重量份,而獲得轉印層形成用之黏著劑(A)。 (黏著片) 於PET隔離膜(厚度:38 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(1),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度4 μm之黏著劑層。 另外,於PET隔離膜(厚度:75 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(A),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度5 μm之轉印層。 於PET基材(東麗公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 2DC61」,厚度:2 μm)之一面上貼合附有PET隔離膜之黏著劑層,於另一面上貼合附有PET隔離膜之轉印層,獲得了含有PET隔離膜/黏著劑層/基材/轉印層/PET隔離膜之黏著片。 對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 1] (Preparation of adhesive) In the acrylic polymer solution I containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer I, 2 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosho Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), an adhesion imparting resin (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "D-125") 30 parts by weight to obtain an adhesive (1) for forming an adhesive layer. In the acrylic polymer solution IV containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer IV, 3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), a photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF, trade name "Coronate L") were added. name "Irgacure 127") 10 parts by weight to obtain an adhesive (A) for forming a transfer layer. (adhesive sheet) The above-mentioned adhesive (1) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 38 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 4 μm. In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive (A) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 75 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form a transfer layer with a thickness of 5 μm. A PET base material (manufactured by Toray Corporation, trade name "Lumirror 2DC61", thickness: 2 μm) was pasted with an adhesive layer with a PET separator on one side, and a PET separator on the other side. The printing layer is obtained, and the adhesive sheet containing the PET release film/adhesive layer/substrate/transfer layer/PET release film is obtained. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例2] 除使用含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物V之丙烯酸聚合物溶液V來代替丙烯酸聚合物溶液IV以外,與實施例1同樣地操作而獲得黏著片。對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 2] An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the acrylic polymer solution V containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer V was used instead of the acrylic polymer solution IV. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例3] 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物VI之丙烯酸聚合物溶液VI中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)5重量份、光聚合起始劑(巴斯夫公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 127」)10重量份,獲得轉印層形成用之黏著劑(C)。 除使用黏著劑(C)來代替黏著劑(A)而形成轉印層以外,與實施例1同樣地操作而獲得黏著片。對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 3] In the acrylic polymer solution VI containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer VI, 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), a photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF, trade name "Coronate L") were added. name "Irgacure 127") 10 parts by weight to obtain an adhesive (C) for forming a transfer layer. An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transfer layer was formed by using the adhesive (C) instead of the adhesive (A). The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例4] 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物VI之丙烯酸聚合物溶液VI中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)5重量份、光聚合起始劑(巴斯夫公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 127」)10重量份、及二氧化矽微粒子(雅都瑪公司製造,商品名「YA050C」)5重量份,而獲得轉印層形成用之黏著劑(D)。 除使用黏著劑(D)來代替黏著劑(A)而形成轉印層以外,與實施例1同樣地操作而獲得黏著片。對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 4] In the acrylic polymer solution VI containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer VI, 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), a photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF, trade name "Coronate L") were added. name "Irgacure 127") 10 parts by weight, and 5 parts by weight of silica fine particles (manufactured by Yamato Corporation, trade name "YA050C") to obtain an adhesive (D) for forming a transfer layer. An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the adhesive (D) was used instead of the adhesive (A) to form the transfer layer. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例5] 除將黏著劑層之厚度設為20 μm以外,與實施例3同樣地操作而獲得了黏著片。對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 5] An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the thickness of the adhesive layer was 20 μm. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例6] (黏著劑之製備) 與實施例1同樣地操作而獲得了黏著劑層形成用之黏著劑(1)。 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物VI之丙烯酸聚合物溶液VI中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)5重量份、光聚合起始劑(巴斯夫公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 127」)10重量份、及紫外線吸收劑(巴斯夫公司製造,商品名「Tinuvin 405」,分子量:583.8)5重量份,而獲得轉印層形成用之黏著劑(E)。 (黏著片) 於PET隔離膜(厚度:38 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(1),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度4 μm之黏著劑層。 另外,於PET隔離膜(厚度:75 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(E),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度5 μm之轉印層。 於PET基材(東麗公司製造,商品名「Lumirror S10」,厚度:25 μm)之一面貼合附有PET隔離膜之黏著劑層,於另一面貼合附有PET隔離膜之轉印層,獲得含有PET隔離膜/黏著劑層/基材/轉印層/PET隔離膜之黏著片。 對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 6] (Preparation of adhesive) In the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive (1) for forming an adhesive layer was obtained. In the acrylic polymer solution VI containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer VI, 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), a photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF, trade name "Coronate L") were added. Name "Irgacure 127") 10 weight parts, and ultraviolet absorber (manufactured by BASF, trade name "Tinuvin 405", molecular weight: 583.8) 5 weight parts, and obtain the adhesive (E) for transfer layer formation. (adhesive sheet) The above-mentioned adhesive (1) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 38 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 4 μm. In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive (E) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 75 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form a transfer layer with a thickness of 5 μm. A PET substrate (manufactured by Toray Corporation, trade name "Lumirror S10", thickness: 25 μm) was pasted with an adhesive layer with a PET separator on one side, and a transfer layer with a PET separator on the other side. , to obtain an adhesive sheet containing PET release film/adhesive layer/substrate/transfer layer/PET release film. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例7] 除將轉印層之厚度設為25 μm以外,與實施例3同樣地操作從而獲得黏著片。對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 7] An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the thickness of the transfer layer was set to 25 μm. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例8] (黏著劑之製備) 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物II之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液II中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)8.5重量份,獲得黏著劑層形成用之黏著劑(2)。 與實施例3同樣地操作而獲得了轉印層形成用之黏著劑(C)。 (黏著片) 於PET隔離膜(厚度:38 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(2),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度4 μm之黏著劑層。 另外,於PET隔離膜(厚度:75 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(C),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度5 μm之轉印層。 於PET基材(東麗公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 2DC61」,厚度:2 μm)之一面貼合附有PET隔離膜之黏著劑層,於另一面貼合附有PET隔離膜之轉印層,獲得含有PET隔離膜/黏著劑層/基材/轉印層/PET隔離膜之黏著片。 對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Example 8] (Preparation of adhesive) To the acrylic polymer solution II containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer II, 8.5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L") was added to obtain an adhesive for forming an adhesive layer ( 2). In the same manner as in Example 3, an adhesive (C) for forming a transfer layer was obtained. (adhesive sheet) The above-mentioned adhesive (2) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 38 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 4 μm. In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive (C) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 75 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form a transfer layer with a thickness of 5 μm. A PET substrate (manufactured by Toray Corporation, trade name "Lumirror 2DC61", thickness: 2 μm) was pasted with an adhesive layer with a PET separator on one side, and a transfer layer with a PET separator on the other side , to obtain an adhesive sheet containing PET release film/adhesive layer/substrate/transfer layer/PET release film. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例1] (黏著劑之製備) 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物III之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液III中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)2重量份,獲得了黏著劑層形成用之黏著劑(3)。 與實施例3同樣地操作而獲得了轉印層形成用之黏著劑(C)。 (黏著片) 於PET隔離膜(厚度:38 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(3),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,從而形成厚度4 μm之黏著劑層。 另外,PET隔離膜(厚度:75 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(C),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,從而形成厚度5 μm之轉印層。 於PET基材(東麗公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 2DC61」,厚度:2 μm)之一面貼合附有PET隔離膜之黏著劑層,於另一面貼合附有PET隔離膜之轉印層,獲得了含有PET隔離膜/黏著劑層/基材/轉印層/PET隔離膜之黏著片。 對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Comparative Example 1] (Preparation of adhesive) To the acrylic polymer solution III containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer III, 2 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L") was added to obtain an adhesive for forming an adhesive layer. (3). In the same manner as in Example 3, an adhesive (C) for forming a transfer layer was obtained. (adhesive sheet) The above-mentioned adhesive (3) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of the PET separator (thickness: 38 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 4 μm. In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive (C) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 75 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form a transfer layer with a thickness of 5 μm. A PET substrate (manufactured by Toray Corporation, trade name "Lumirror 2DC61", thickness: 2 μm) was pasted with an adhesive layer with a PET separator on one side, and a transfer layer with a PET separator on the other side , an adhesive sheet containing PET release film/adhesive layer/substrate/transfer layer/PET release film was obtained. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例2] (黏著劑之製備) 與實施例3同樣地操作而獲得了轉印層形成用之黏著劑(C)。 (黏著片) 於PET隔離膜(厚度:75 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(C),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度5 μm之轉印層。 於該轉印層上積層其他PET隔離膜(厚度:38 μm),獲得了含有PET隔離膜/轉印層/PET隔離膜之黏著片。 [Comparative Example 2] (Preparation of adhesive) In the same manner as in Example 3, an adhesive (C) for forming a transfer layer was obtained. (adhesive sheet) The above-mentioned adhesive (C) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 75 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form a transfer layer with a thickness of 5 μm. On the transfer layer, another PET separator (thickness: 38 μm) was laminated to obtain an adhesive sheet comprising a PET separator/transfer layer/PET separator.
[比較例3] 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物I之丙烯酸聚合物溶液I中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)2重量份、黏著賦予樹脂(荒川化學工業公司製造,商品名「D-125」)30重量份,而獲得轉印層形成用之黏著劑(F)。 除使用黏著劑(F)來代替黏著劑(A)形成轉印層以外,與實施例1同樣地操作從而獲得黏著片。對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Comparative Example 3] To the acrylic polymer solution I containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer I, 2 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosho Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), an adhesion imparting resin (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) was added. name "D-125") 30 parts by weight to obtain an adhesive (F) for forming a transfer layer. An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transfer layer was formed using the adhesive (F) instead of the adhesive (A). The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例4] 於含有100重量份之丙烯酸聚合物V之丙烯酸聚合物溶液V中,添加交聯劑(東梭公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)3重量份、光聚合起始劑(巴斯夫公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 127」)0.5重量份,而獲得轉印層形成用之黏著劑(G)。 除使用黏著劑(G)來代替黏著劑(C)而形成轉印層以外,與實施例8同樣地操作而獲得黏著片。對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Comparative Example 4] In the acrylic polymer solution V containing 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer V, 3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Dongsuo Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), a photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF, trade name "Coronate L") were added. name "Irgacure 127") 0.5 parts by weight to obtain an adhesive (G) for forming a transfer layer. An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the transfer layer was formed by using the adhesive (G) instead of the adhesive (C). The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例5] (黏著劑之製備) 與實施例1同樣地操作而獲得黏著劑層形成用之黏著劑(1)。 與比較例3同樣地操作而獲得轉印層形成用之黏著劑(F)。 (黏著片) 於PET隔離膜(厚度:38 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(1),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,從而形成厚度4 μm之黏著劑層。 另外,於PET隔離膜(厚度:75 μm)之矽酮處理面上塗佈上述黏著劑(F),之後於120℃下加熱2分鐘,從而形成厚度5 μm之轉印層。 使附有PET隔離膜之黏著劑層貼合於PET基材(東麗公司製造,商品名「Lumirror S27」,厚度:75 μm)之一面,使附有PET隔離膜轉印層貼合於另一面,獲得含有PET隔離膜/黏著劑層/基材/轉印層/PET隔離膜之黏著片。 對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Comparative Example 5] (Preparation of adhesive) In the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive (1) for forming an adhesive layer was obtained. In the same manner as in Comparative Example 3, an adhesive (F) for forming a transfer layer was obtained. (adhesive sheet) The above-mentioned adhesive (1) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 38 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 4 μm. In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive (F) was coated on the silicone-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness: 75 μm), and then heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form a transfer layer with a thickness of 5 μm. The adhesive layer with the PET separator was attached to one side of the PET substrate (manufactured by Toray Corporation, trade name "Lumirror S27", thickness: 75 μm), and the transfer layer with the PET separator was attached to the other side. On one side, an adhesive sheet containing PET release film/adhesive layer/substrate/transfer layer/PET release film is obtained. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例6] 除使用PP(Polypropylene,聚丙烯)基材(東麗公司製造,商品名「Torayfan BO 12D-KW37」,厚度:12 μm)來代替PET基材(東麗公司製造,商品名「Lumirror S27」,厚度:75 μm)以外,與比較例5同樣地操作而獲得了黏著片。 對所得之黏著片進行上述評估。將結果示於表1中。 [Comparative Example 6] In addition to using PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene) substrate (manufactured by Toray Corporation, trade name "Torayfan BO 12D-KW37", thickness: 12 μm) instead of PET substrate (manufactured by Toray Corporation, trade name "Lumirror S27", Except thickness: 75 μm), it carried out similarly to the comparative example 5, and obtained the adhesive sheet. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed on the obtained adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
10:黏著劑層 20:轉印層 30:基材 100:黏著片 200:黏著片 10: Adhesive layer 20: transfer layer 30: Substrate 100: Adhesive Sheet 200: Adhesive Sheet
圖1(a)係本發明之一實施方式之黏著片之概略剖視圖。圖1(b)係本發明之另一實施方式之黏著片之概略剖視圖。 圖2(a)係實施例1之轉印層表面之顯微鏡照相圖。圖2(b)係比較例1之轉印層表面之顯微鏡照相圖。 Fig. 1(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2(a) is a photomicrograph of the surface of the transfer layer of Example 1. FIG. FIG. 2(b) is a photomicrograph of the surface of the transfer layer of Comparative Example 1. FIG.
10:黏著劑層 10: Adhesive layer
20:轉印層 20: transfer layer
30:基材 30: Substrate
100:黏著片 100: Adhesive Sheet
200:黏著片 200: Adhesive Sheet
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