TW202229362A - Photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device Download PDF

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TW202229362A
TW202229362A TW109146756A TW109146756A TW202229362A TW 202229362 A TW202229362 A TW 202229362A TW 109146756 A TW109146756 A TW 109146756A TW 109146756 A TW109146756 A TW 109146756A TW 202229362 A TW202229362 A TW 202229362A
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resin material
resin composition
photosensitive resin
solvent
propylene glycol
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TW109146756A
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TWI807240B (en
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吳唯齊
李怡德
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住華科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202110665422.0A priority patent/CN113485070A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

A photosensitive resin composition is disclosure. The photosensitive resin composition includes: a resin material, a solvent, a colorant, a photopolymerization monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator. The resin material has a T value between 0 and 6.99, wherein the T value is calculated by the following formula: T=[N*(1/Mw)] *S/V, where N is the number of double bonds in the resin material, Mw is the molecular weight of the resin material, S is the acid value of the resin material, and V is the viscosity of the resin material.

Description

感光性樹脂組合物以及彩色濾光片Photosensitive resin composition and color filter

本揭露係關於一種感光性樹脂組合物以及彩色濾光片,特別是關於一種減壓乾燥時不會產生氣泡的感光性樹脂組合物以及彩色濾光片。The present disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition and a color filter, in particular, to a photosensitive resin composition and a color filter that do not generate air bubbles during drying under reduced pressure.

彩色濾光片是使顯示器達到全彩化,進而提高其附加價值的手段之一。彩色濾光片係利用濾光的方式產生紅( R )、綠( G )、藍( B )、三原色光,再將三原色光以不同的強弱比例混合而呈現各種色彩。彩色感光性樹脂組合物為彩色濾光片(Color Filter)主要原料。彩色濾光片是用特定的圖案在玻璃基板塗上紅、綠、藍(RGB)這3種顏色的彩色感光性樹脂組合物製成。Color filter is one of the means to make the display achieve full color and increase its added value. Color filters use the method of filtering to generate red (R), green (G), blue (B), and three primary colors of light, and then mix the three primary colors in different intensity ratios to present various colors. The color photosensitive resin composition is the main raw material of a color filter. Color filters are made by coating a glass substrate with a color photosensitive resin composition of three colors of red, green, and blue (RGB) with a specific pattern.

本揭露透過調整彩色感光性樹脂組合物的成分提供一種減壓乾燥時不會產生氣泡的感光性樹脂組合物以及彩色濾光片。The present disclosure provides a photosensitive resin composition and a color filter that do not generate air bubbles during drying under reduced pressure by adjusting the components of the color photosensitive resin composition.

本揭露的一個目的係提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包括:樹脂材料、溶劑、著色劑、光聚合單體、以及光聚合起始劑,其中上述樹脂材料具有可在0至6.99之間的T值,上述T值係由以下公式計算得出: T=[N×(1÷Mw)]×S/V, 其中N為樹脂材料的雙鍵數量,Mw為樹脂材料的分子量,S為樹脂材料的酸價,而V為樹脂材料的黏度。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a photosensitive resin composition, which includes: a resin material, a solvent, a colorant, a photopolymerization monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the resin material has a range of 0 to 6.99 T value, the above T value is calculated by the following formula: T=[N×(1÷Mw)]×S/V, Wherein N is the number of double bonds of the resin material, Mw is the molecular weight of the resin material, S is the acid value of the resin material, and V is the viscosity of the resin material.

本揭露的另一個目的係提供由上述任一感光性樹脂組合物形成的一種彩色濾光片。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a color filter formed from any of the above-mentioned photosensitive resin compositions.

將進一步理解的是,當在本說明書中使用術語“包括(comprises)”、“包括(comprising)”、“包含(includes)”及/或“包含(including)”時,其特指所述特徵部件、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組分、及/或其群組的存在,但不排除存在或增加一個或多個其他特徵部件、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組分、及/或其群組。當在本說明書中使用單數形式“一(a)”和“一個(an)”時,除非上下文另外明確指出,否則也意圖使其包括複數形式。It will be further understood that when the terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes" and/or "including" are used in this specification, they refer specifically to the stated features The presence of components, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other characteristic components, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or its group. When the singular forms "a (a)" and "an (an)" are used in this specification, they are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

另外,除非另有明確說明,否則與特定組分有關的數值應被解釋為其在組分解釋中包括公差範圍。Additionally, unless expressly stated otherwise, numerical values relating to a particular component should be construed as including a tolerance range in the interpretation of the component.

本文中用來表示特定數值範圍的表述“a至b”被定義為“≥a且≤b”。The expression "a to b" used herein to denote a particular numerical range is defined as "≥a and ≤b".

彩色濾光片的製備係透過將彩色感光性樹脂組合物塗佈於例如玻璃的基板上後;曝光部分彩色感光性樹脂組合物,使其因為聚合而失去溶解性;洗去未聚合的彩色感光性樹脂組合物以形成所需圖案樣式;最後加熱或以光照硬化殘留之彩色感光性樹脂組合物。為了讓彩色感光性樹脂組合物於曝光時的交聯反應性更佳,通常會在低真空環境下將彩色感光性樹脂組合物內的溶劑抽乾。然而在抽乾溶劑的過程期間,彩色感光性樹脂組合物很可能因為突沸現象、壓力變化過快或氣流分布不均勻導致乾燥後的彩色感光性樹脂組合物出現微小氣泡而被檢出異常。本揭露透過調整彩色感光性樹脂組合物的成分提供一種減壓乾燥時不會產生氣泡的感光性樹脂組合物以及彩色濾光片。The color filter is prepared by coating the color photosensitive resin composition on a substrate such as glass; exposing part of the color photosensitive resin composition to make it lose its solubility due to polymerization; washing away the unpolymerized color photosensitive resin photosensitive resin composition to form the desired pattern; finally heat or light to harden the remaining color photosensitive resin composition. In order to make the crosslinking reactivity of the color photosensitive resin composition better during exposure, the solvent in the color photosensitive resin composition is usually evacuated to dryness in a low vacuum environment. However, during the process of draining the solvent, the color photosensitive resin composition is likely to be abnormal due to bumping phenomenon, excessive pressure change or uneven air distribution, resulting in the appearance of micro-bubbles in the dried color photosensitive resin composition. The present disclosure provides a photosensitive resin composition and a color filter that do not generate air bubbles during drying under reduced pressure by adjusting the components of the color photosensitive resin composition.

本揭露的一態樣係關於一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包括:樹脂材料、溶劑、著色劑、光聚合單體、以及光聚合起始劑,其中上述樹脂材料具有由以下公式計算得出的一T值: T=[N×(1÷Mw)]×S/V, 其中N為樹脂材料的雙鍵數量,Mw為樹脂材料的分子量,S為樹脂材料的酸價,而V為樹脂材料的黏度。 One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition, which includes: a resin material, a solvent, a colorant, a photopolymerization monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the resin material has a value calculated by the following formula A T value: T=[N×(1÷Mw)]×S/V, Wherein N is the number of double bonds of the resin material, Mw is the molecular weight of the resin material, S is the acid value of the resin material, and V is the viscosity of the resin material.

本揭露中樹脂材料的雙鍵數量係將樹脂材料以Spin Coating的方式於玻璃上塗佈膜厚為1.0 μm的薄膜製成樣本,將樣本置於傅立葉轉換紅外光譜儀(Bruker Tensor 27+Hyperion 3000)上,以空白玻璃進行校正後選擇光譜範圍由400 cm -1~4000 cm -1來測得FTIR圖譜,最後使用網路上的免費光譜資料庫來進行期官能基之比對,如日本產業技術綜合研究所所架設的SDBS或是美國標準技術研究院所架設的NIST皆可。 In the present disclosure, the number of double bonds of the resin material is obtained by coating the resin material with a thin film with a thickness of 1.0 μm on glass by spin coating to make a sample, and placing the sample in a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (Bruker Tensor 27+Hyperion 3000) In the above, after calibration with blank glass, select the spectral range from 400 cm -1 to 4000 cm -1 to measure the FTIR spectrum, and finally use the free spectral database on the Internet to compare the functional groups, such as Japan Industrial Technology Comprehensive The SDBS established by the institute or the NIST established by the American Institute of Standards and Technology can be used.

其中N為樹脂材料的雙鍵數量>660為佳;較佳為大於等於1000,Mw為樹脂材料的分子量>6100為佳;較佳為大於等於8000,S為樹脂材料的酸價大於等於69為佳;較佳為大於等於74,而V為樹脂材料的黏度>0.4為佳;較佳為大於等於0.9。Wherein N is the number of double bonds of the resin material > 660 is better; preferably greater than or equal to 1000, Mw is preferably the molecular weight of the resin material > 6100; preferably greater than or equal to 8000, S is the acid value of the resin material greater than or equal to 69 is Preferably; preferably greater than or equal to 74, and V is the viscosity of the resin material > 0.4; preferably greater than or equal to 0.9.

本揭露中樹脂材料的分子量係以傅立葉轉換紅外光譜儀(Bruker Tensor 27+Hyperion 3000)以及核磁共振儀(Bruker AV-500)測量。詳細的量測方式為以Spin Coating的方式於玻璃上塗佈膜厚為1.0 μm的薄膜製成樣本,接著以刮刀上玻璃上樹脂薄膜刮下,收集0.2克重的粉末後以上述核磁共振儀設備進行量測。The molecular weight of the resin material in the present disclosure is measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (Bruker Tensor 27+Hyperion 3000) and nuclear magnetic resonance (Bruker AV-500). The detailed measurement method is to coat a thin film with a film thickness of 1.0 μm on the glass by Spin Coating to make a sample, and then scrape off the resin film on the glass with a doctor blade, collect 0.2 grams of powder, and then use the above-mentioned nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus. equipment to measure.

本揭露中樹脂材料的黏度係以黏度計(TOKI SANGYO TV-25)測量。量測方式為注入1.3克重的樹脂材料於樣品杯中,接著將樣品杯扣於轉子端,完成後按下起動鈕於幾分鐘後期黏度值將會顯示於機台面板上。The viscosity of the resin material in the present disclosure is measured with a viscometer (TOKI SANGYO TV-25). The measurement method is to inject 1.3 grams of resin material into the sample cup, then fasten the sample cup to the rotor end, press the start button after completion, and the viscosity value will be displayed on the machine panel after a few minutes.

本揭露中樹脂材料的酸價係以酸減滴定法測量。酸鹼中和滴定是一種化學測量方法,係以強酸或強鹼滴定鹼或酸溶液,由儀器測定的滴定曲線圖或指示劑(非反應物質)顏色變化判定滴定終點。The acid value of the resin material in the present disclosure is measured by the acid subtraction titration method. Acid-base neutralization titration is a chemical measurement method, which uses strong acid or strong base to titrate alkali or acid solution, and the titration end point is determined by the titration curve measured by the instrument or the color change of the indicator (non-reactive substance).

本揭露中樹脂材料的T值可在0至6.99之間、0至6.0之間、0至5.0之間、0至4.0之間、0至3.5之間、0.10至4.0之間、較佳為0.1至3.5之間、更佳為0.11至3.43之間。The T value of the resin material in the present disclosure may be between 0 and 6.99, between 0 and 6.0, between 0 and 5.0, between 0 and 4.0, between 0 and 3.5, between 0.10 and 4.0, preferably 0.1 between 3.5, more preferably between 0.11 and 3.43.

在一實施例中,樹脂材料可佔感光性樹脂組合物的5~25 wt%、較佳為8~25 wt%、更佳為8~21 wt%。In one embodiment, the resin material may account for 5-25 wt % of the photosensitive resin composition, preferably 8-25 wt %, more preferably 8-21 wt %.

於本揭露的感光性樹脂組合物中,溶劑的目的主要在於維持樹脂組合物的可溶性狀態,以便於將來在使用上獲得較佳的塗佈效果,因此只要能達到上述效果,溶劑在使用上無具體限制。溶劑可包含有機溶劑、無機溶劑或其組合。無機溶劑的實例可包括但不限於水。有機溶劑的實例可包括但不限於酯類溶劑、醚類溶劑、酮類溶劑、醇類溶劑、醇醚類溶劑、碳氫化合物類溶劑、松烯類溶劑或其任意組合。酮類溶劑的實例可包含但不限於丙酮、丁酮或其任意組合。醚類溶劑的實例可包含但不限於乙醚。醇類溶劑的實例可包含但不限於甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇或其任意組合。醇醚類溶劑是指溶劑分子同時具有醇類和醚類之官能基的溶劑,其實例可包含但不限於乙二醇單乙基醚。碳氫化合物類溶劑的實例可包含但不限於甲苯、二甲苯或其任意組合。松烯類溶劑為松脂類天然樹脂蒸餾所得之環狀化合物,其實例可包含但不限於松節油、雙戊烯、松油或其任意組合。酯類溶劑可包括但不限於醋酸乙酯(EAC)、乙酸正丁酯(BAC)、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、或其任意組合。一實施例中,溶劑可為酯類溶劑。一實施例中,溶劑可包含丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。一實施例中,溶劑可佔感光性樹脂組合物的30~60 wt%、30~55 wt%、35~60 wt%、或35~55 wt%。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present disclosure, the purpose of the solvent is mainly to maintain the soluble state of the resin composition, so as to obtain a better coating effect in future use. specific restrictions. The solvent may include organic solvents, inorganic solvents, or a combination thereof. Examples of inorganic solvents may include, but are not limited to, water. Examples of the organic solvent may include, but are not limited to, ester-based solvents, ether-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, alcohol-ether-based solvents, hydrocarbon-based solvents, pinene-based solvents, or any combination thereof. Examples of ketone-based solvents may include, but are not limited to, acetone, butanone, or any combination thereof. Examples of ether-based solvents may include, but are not limited to, diethyl ether. Examples of alcoholic solvents may include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, or any combination thereof. The alcohol ether solvent refers to a solvent in which the solvent molecule has both alcohol and ether functional groups, examples of which may include but are not limited to ethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Examples of hydrocarbon-based solvents may include, but are not limited to, toluene, xylene, or any combination thereof. Pinene-based solvent is a cyclic compound obtained by distillation of pine resin-based natural resin, examples of which may include but are not limited to turpentine, dipentene, pine oil or any combination thereof. Ester solvents may include, but are not limited to, ethyl acetate (EAC), n-butyl acetate (BAC), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the solvent may be an ester solvent. In one embodiment, the solvent may comprise propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. In one embodiment, the solvent may account for 30-60 wt %, 30-55 wt %, 35-60 wt %, or 35-55 wt % of the photosensitive resin composition.

於本揭露的感光性樹脂組合物中,著色劑可包括染料、顏料、或其組合。染料的實例可包含但不限於氧雜蒽系染料、花青系染料、三苯甲烷系染料或其任意組合。顏料的實例可包含但不限於C.I.顏料紅R9、R97、R105、R122、R123、R144、R149、R166、R168、R175、R176、R177、R180、R192、R209、R215、R216、R224、R242、R254、R255、R264、R265;C.I.顏料黃Y3、Y12、Y13、Y14、Y15、Y16、Y17、Y20、Y24、Y31、Y53、Y83、Y86、Y93、Y94、Y109、Y110、Y117、Y125、Y128、Y137、Y138、Y139、Y147、Y148、Y150、Y153、Y154、Y166、Y173、Y194、Y214;C.I.顏料藍B15、B15:3、B15:4、B15:6、B60、B80、B16;C.I.顏料橙O13、O31、O36、O38、O40、O42、O43、O51、O55、O59、O 61、O64、O65、O71、O73;C.I.顏料紫P1、P19、P23、P29、P32、P36、P38;C.I.顏料綠G1、G2、G4、G7、G8、G10、G13、G14、G15、G17、G18、G19、G26、G36、G45、G48、G50、G51、G54、G55、G58、G59;或其任意組合。在一實施例中,著色劑佔感光性樹脂組合物的15~55 wt%、較佳為20~55wt%、更佳為22~53wt%。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present disclosure, the colorant may include dyes, pigments, or combinations thereof. Examples of dyes may include, but are not limited to, xanthene-based dyes, cyanine-based dyes, triphenylmethane-based dyes, or any combination thereof. Examples of pigments may include, but are not limited to, C.I. Pigment Red R9, R97, R105, R122, R123, R144, R149, R166, R168, R175, R176, R177, R180, R192, R209, R215, R216, R224, R242, R254 , R255, R264, R265; C.I. Pigment Yellow Y3, Y12, Y13, Y14, Y15, Y16, Y17, Y20, Y24, Y31, Y53, Y83, Y86, Y93, Y94, Y109, Y110, Y117, Y125, Y128, Y137, Y138, Y139, Y147, Y148, Y150, Y153, Y154, Y166, Y173, Y194, Y214; C.I. Pigment Blue B15, B15:3, B15:4, B15:6, B60, B80, B16; C.I. Pigment Orange O13, O31, O36, O38, O40, O42, O43, O51, O55, O59, O 61, O64, O65, O71, O73; C.I. Pigment Violet P1, P19, P23, P29, P32, P36, P38; C.I. Pigment Green G1, G2, G4, G7, G8, G10, G13, G14, G15, G17, G18, G19, G26, G36, G45, G48, G50, G51, G54, G55, G58, G59; or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the colorant accounts for 15-55 wt % of the photosensitive resin composition, preferably 20-55 wt %, more preferably 22-53 wt %.

於本揭露的感光性樹脂組合物中,光聚合單體無具體限制,其實例可包含但不限於(甲基)丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯或其任意組合。丙烯酸酯的實例可包含但不限於丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)、甲基丙烯酸丁酯(MBA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸三環癸基酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯或其任意組合。在一實施例中,光聚合單體可為二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present disclosure, the photopolymerizable monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include but are not limited to (meth)acrylic acid, acrylate, styrene, vinyl acetate or any combination thereof. Examples of acrylates may include, but are not limited to, butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), butyl methacrylate (MBA), methyl methacrylate ester (MMA), tricyclodecyl methacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the photopolymerizable monomer may be dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.

於本揭露的感光性樹脂組合物中,光聚合起始劑無具體限制,其實例可包含但不限於肟酯化合物、苯乙酮化合物、有機過氧化物、聯咪唑化合物或其任意組合。在一實施例中,光聚合起始劑可為苯乙酮化合物。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present disclosure, the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include but are not limited to oxime ester compounds, acetophenone compounds, organic peroxides, biimidazole compounds or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the photopolymerization initiator may be an acetophenone compound.

在一實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物還可進一步包括流平劑、填充劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑、鏈移動劑等其他添加劑,但不限於此。In one embodiment, the photosensitive resin composition may further include other additives such as leveling agents, fillers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents, etc., but is not limited thereto.

本揭露的另一態樣係關於一種彩色濾光片,其可由前述任一實施例的感光性樹脂組合物所形成。用以形成彩色濾光片的製程無具體限制。在一實施例中,用以形成彩色濾光片的製程可包含,舉例而言,將感光性樹脂組合物形成於基板上、曝光上述感光性樹脂組合物、移除未聚合之感光性樹脂組合物、以及加熱固化聚合之感光性樹脂組合物。Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a color filter, which can be formed from the photosensitive resin composition of any of the foregoing embodiments. The process for forming the color filter is not particularly limited. In one embodiment, the process for forming a color filter may include, for example, forming a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, exposing the photosensitive resin composition, and removing the unpolymerized photosensitive resin composition products, and photosensitive resin compositions that are heat-cured and polymerized.

將感光性樹脂組合物形成於基板上的製程無具體限制,其實例可包含但不限於噴墨製程、塗佈製程、轉印製程或網版印刷製程。基板可包含但不限於玻璃、金屬或聚醯亞胺基底。在一實施例中,基板可進一步包含各種光阻結構、光學結構、絕緣結構、導電結構、及/或電子元件。The process of forming the photosensitive resin composition on the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, an inkjet process, a coating process, a transfer process, or a screen printing process. Substrates may include, but are not limited to, glass, metal, or polyimide substrates. In one embodiment, the substrate may further include various photoresist structures, optical structures, insulating structures, conductive structures, and/or electronic components.

在曝光基板上的感光性樹脂組合物之前,可進一步包含乾燥感光性樹脂組合物的製程。乾燥感光性樹脂組合物的製程目的在於透過移除感光性樹脂組合物中的溶劑以提升感光性樹脂組合物的交聯反應性。乾燥感光性樹脂組合物的製程可包含自然乾燥製程、通風乾燥製程、減壓乾燥製程、加熱乾燥、加熱乾燥製程或其任意組合。本揭露之感光性樹脂組合物在減壓乾燥製程期間及之後不會產生氣泡,從而可減少其後製成之彩色濾光片因氣泡而被檢出異常的可能性。Before exposing the photosensitive resin composition on the substrate, a process of drying the photosensitive resin composition may be further included. The purpose of the process of drying the photosensitive resin composition is to improve the crosslinking reactivity of the photosensitive resin composition by removing the solvent in the photosensitive resin composition. The process of drying the photosensitive resin composition may include a natural drying process, a ventilation drying process, a reduced pressure drying process, a heating drying process, a heating drying process or any combination thereof. The photosensitive resin composition of the present disclosure does not generate air bubbles during and after the drying process under reduced pressure, thereby reducing the possibility of abnormal detection due to air bubbles in the color filter produced thereafter.

曝光上述感光性樹脂組合物的製程中可使用具有預定圖樣的遮罩來曝光感光性樹脂組合物。在一實施例中,可使用水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵素燈、或鹵素燈等光源來照射感光性樹脂組合物以使感光性樹脂組合物產生聚合反應,但本揭露不限於此。接著,於使用溶劑等方法移除未聚合之感光性樹脂組合物之後,加熱固化留在基板上之聚合的感光性樹脂組合物。用以移除未聚合之感光性樹脂組合物的溶劑可包含有機溶劑、無機溶劑或其組合。有機溶劑可包含但不限於四甲基銨氫氧化物、2- 羥基乙基三甲基銨氫氧化物、烷基胺、乙醇胺、或其任意組合。無機溶劑可包含但不限於氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、矽酸鹽類、碳酸鹽類、硼酸鹽類、氨、或其任意組合。In the process of exposing the photosensitive resin composition, a mask having a predetermined pattern can be used to expose the photosensitive resin composition. In one embodiment, a light source such as a mercury lamp, a light emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, or a halogen lamp can be used to irradiate the photosensitive resin composition to cause a polymerization reaction of the photosensitive resin composition, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Next, after removing the unpolymerized photosensitive resin composition using a solvent or the like, the polymerized photosensitive resin composition remaining on the substrate is cured by heating. The solvent used to remove the unpolymerized photosensitive resin composition may include an organic solvent, an inorganic solvent, or a combination thereof. The organic solvent may include, but is not limited to, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, alkylamines, ethanolamines, or any combination thereof. Inorganic solvents may include, but are not limited to, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, silicates, carbonates, borates, ammonia, or any combination thereof.

以下,本揭露將提供數個實例以更具體地說明根據本揭露實施例的感光性樹脂組合物可的優點。Hereinafter, the present disclosure will provide several examples to more specifically illustrate the advantages of the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.

實例1Example 1

於具有攪拌裝置、漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,置入213.6g之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯後,於透過氣體導入管輸入氮氣以取代燒瓶中的空氣期間同時攪拌丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,並將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯的溫度昇溫至90°C。將20.0g(0.20莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、88.0g(0.40莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸三環癸基酯及34.4(0.4莫耳)g之甲基丙烯酸混合後,於其中加入4.0g之過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三丁基酯以形成一混合物。透過漏斗將上述混合物滴入上述燒瓶中。滴下終了後,在95°C下攪拌3小時以進行共聚反應。接著,將上述燒瓶內的氮氣取代為空氣之後,加入42.6g(0.3莫耳)之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、0.6g之三苯基膦(觸媒)及0.6g之氫醌(聚合禁止劑),於120°C進行6小時的開環加成反應。接著,於此反應溶液中,加入221.3g之丙二醇單甲基醚,得到固形分濃度30質量%之共聚物溶液作為樹脂材料1。In a flask with a stirring device, a funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 213.6 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and nitrogen was introduced through the gas introduction tube to replace the air in the flask while stirring at the same time propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the temperature of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was raised to 90°C. After mixing 20.0 g (0.20 mol) of methyl methacrylate, 88.0 g (0.40 mol) of tricyclodecyl methacrylate and 34.4 (0.4 mol) of methacrylic acid, add 4.0 g of methacrylic acid to it. g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate to form a mixture. The above mixture was dropped into the above flask through a funnel. After completion of dropping, the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 95° C. for 3 hours. Next, after replacing the nitrogen in the above-mentioned flask with air, 42.6 g (0.3 moles) of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.6 g of triphenylphosphine (catalyst) and 0.6 g of hydroquinone (polymerization) were added. inhibitor), a ring-opening addition reaction was carried out at 120°C for 6 hours. Next, 221.3 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to this reaction solution to obtain a copolymer solution having a solid content concentration of 30 mass % as the resin material 1 .

實例2Example 2

除了使用243.3g的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯與200.2g的丙二醇單甲基醚以外,以與上述實例1相同的方式製備樹脂材料2。Resin Material 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, except that 243.3 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 200.2 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were used.

實例3Example 3

於具有攪拌裝置、漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,置入246.5g之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯後,於透過氣體導入管輸入氮氣以取代燒瓶中的空氣期間同時攪拌丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,並將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯的溫度昇溫至90°C。將30.0g之甲基丙烯酸甲基酯、33.0g之甲基丙烯酸三環癸基酯及28.6g之甲基丙烯酸混合後加入5.0g之過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三丁基酯以形成一混合物。透過漏斗將上述混合物滴入上述燒瓶中。滴下終了後,在95°C下攪拌3小時進行共聚反應。接著,將上述燒瓶內的氮氣取代為空氣之後,加入38.8g之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、43.6g之丙烯酸異辛酯 、0.6g之三苯基膦(觸媒)及0.6g之氫醌(聚合禁止劑),於120°C進行6小時的開環加成反應。接著,於此反應溶液中,加入205.4g之丙二醇單甲基醚,得到固形分濃度30質量%之共聚物溶液作為樹脂材料3。In a flask with a stirring device, a funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 246.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and then stirred while nitrogen was introduced through the gas introduction tube to replace the air in the flask propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the temperature of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was raised to 90°C. Mix 30.0 g of methyl methacrylate, 33.0 g of tricyclodecyl methacrylate and 28.6 g of methacrylic acid, and then add 5.0 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate. form a mixture. The above mixture was dropped into the above flask through a funnel. After completion of dropping, the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 95° C. for 3 hours. Next, after replacing the nitrogen in the flask with air, 38.8 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 43.6 g of isooctyl acrylate, 0.6 g of triphenylphosphine (catalyst) and 0.6 g of hydrogen were added Quinone (polymerization inhibitor), a ring-opening addition reaction was carried out at 120°C for 6 hours. Next, 205.4 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to this reaction solution to obtain a copolymer solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass as the resin material 3 .

實例4Example 4

透過氣體導入管將氮氣輸入至具有冷凝器、漏斗、溫度計及攪拌裝置之燒瓶內以取代燒瓶中的空氣,並放入100重量份之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。一面攪拌丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,一面將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯加熱至85°C為止。將25重量份之乙烯基甲苯、13重量份之丙烯酸以及663重量份之莫耳比為1:1之丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯與丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯(商品名「E-DCPA」,大賽璐股份有限公司製造)混合而成的混合物溶解於220重量份的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯中以製備一溶液。將上述溶液以約5小時滴入上述燒瓶內。另一方面,將31重量份之聚合起始劑2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)溶解於140重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯而製得之聚合起始劑溶液使用另一滴入泵以約5小時滴入燒瓶內。待聚合起始劑溶液滴入結束後,持溫約3小時,接著將其冷卻至室溫,獲得固形分濃度28.3質量%之共聚物溶液作為樹脂材料4。Nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask with a condenser, a funnel, a thermometer and a stirring device through a gas introduction pipe to replace the air in the flask, and 100 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed. While stirring propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was heated to 85°C. 25 parts by weight of vinyltoluene, 13 parts by weight of acrylic acid and 663 parts by weight of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-yl acrylate with a molar ratio of 1:1 A mixture mixed with 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-9-yl acrylate (trade name "E-DCPA", manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 220 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution. The above-mentioned solution was dropped into the above-mentioned flask over about 5 hours. On the other hand, 31 parts by weight of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 140 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to obtain a polymerization The starter solution was dripped into the flask over about 5 hours using another drip pump. After the drop of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained for about 3 hours, and then it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer solution with a solid content concentration of 28.3 mass % as the resin material 4 .

實例5Example 5

於具有攪拌裝置、漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,置入492.2g之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯後,於透過氣體導入管輸入氮氣以取代燒瓶中的空氣期間同時攪拌丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,並將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯的溫度昇溫至100°C。將29.3g之甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯及75.8g之甲基丙烯酸混合後加入4.9g之過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三丁基酯以形成一混合物。透過漏斗將上述混合物滴入上述燒瓶中。滴下終了後,在95°C下攪拌3小時以進行共聚反應。接著,將上述燒瓶內的氮氣取代為空氣之後,加入74.4g之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、24.7g之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯 、0.57g之三苯基膦(觸媒)及0.6g之氫醌(聚合禁止劑),於120°C進行6小時開環加成反應。接著,於此反應溶液中,加入241.3g之丙二醇單甲基醚,得到固形分濃度29質量%之共聚物溶液作為樹脂材料5。In a flask with a stirring device, a funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 492.2 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and then stirred while nitrogen was introduced through the gas introduction tube to replace the air in the flask propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the temperature of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is raised to 100°C. 29.3 g of glycidyl methacrylate and 75.8 g of methacrylic acid were mixed followed by 4.9 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate to form a mixture. The above mixture was dropped into the above flask through a funnel. After completion of dropping, the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 95° C. for 3 hours. Next, after replacing the nitrogen in the above-mentioned flask with air, 74.4 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 24.7 g of benzyl methacrylate, 0.57 g of triphenylphosphine (catalyst) and 0.6 g were added The hydroquinone (polymerization inhibitor) was subjected to a ring-opening addition reaction at 120° C. for 6 hours. Next, 241.3 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to this reaction solution to obtain a copolymer solution having a solid content concentration of 29% by mass as the resin material 5 .

實例6Example 6

於具有冷凝器、漏斗、溫度計及攪拌裝置之燒瓶內使適量氮氣流動以將燒瓶設為氮氣環境,並放入100重量份之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。一面攪拌丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,一面將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯加熱至85°C為止。將37重量份之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、14重量份之甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯以及209重量份之E-DCPA混合而成的混合物溶解於40重量份的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯中以製備一溶液。將上述溶液以約8小時滴入上述燒瓶內。另一方面,將23重量份之聚合起始劑2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)溶解於140重量份之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯而製得之聚合起始劑溶液使用另一滴入泵以約5小時滴入燒瓶內。待聚合起始劑溶液滴入結束後,持溫約3小時,接著將其冷卻至室溫,獲得固形分濃度35.5質量%之共聚物溶液作為樹脂材料6。A suitable amount of nitrogen was flowed in a flask having a condenser, a funnel, a thermometer and a stirring device to set the flask to a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed. While stirring propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was heated to 85°C. A mixture of 37 parts by weight of benzyl methacrylate, 14 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate and 209 parts by weight of E-DCPA was dissolved in 40 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution. The above-mentioned solution was dropped into the above-mentioned flask over about 8 hours. On the other hand, it was prepared by dissolving 23 parts by weight of polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 140 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate The polymerization initiator solution was dropped into the flask over about 5 hours using another drop pump. After the drop of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained for about 3 hours, and then it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer solution with a solid content concentration of 35.5% by mass as the resin material 6 .

實例7Example 7

於具有冷凝器、漏斗、溫度計及攪拌裝置之燒瓶內使適量氮氣流動以將燒瓶設為氮氣環境,並放入100重量份之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。一面攪拌丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,一面將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯加熱至85°C為止。將23重量份之丙烯酸異辛酯、18重量份之丙烯酸以及893重量份之E-DCPA混合而成的混合物溶解於220重量份的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯中以製備一溶液。將上述溶液以約5小時滴入上述燒瓶內。另一方面,將31重量份之聚合起始劑2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)溶解於140重量份之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯而製得之聚合起始劑溶液使用另一滴入泵以約5小時滴入燒瓶內。待聚合起始劑溶液滴入結束後,持溫約3小時,接著將其冷卻至室溫,獲得固形分濃度28.3質量%之共聚物溶液作為樹脂材料7。A suitable amount of nitrogen was flowed in a flask having a condenser, a funnel, a thermometer and a stirring device to set the flask to a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed. While stirring propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was heated to 85°C. A mixture of 23 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate, 18 parts by weight of acrylic acid and 893 parts by weight of E-DCPA was dissolved in 220 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution. The above-mentioned solution was dropped into the above-mentioned flask over about 5 hours. On the other hand, it was prepared by dissolving 31 parts by weight of polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 140 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate The polymerization initiator solution was dropped into the flask over about 5 hours using another drop pump. After the drop of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained for about 3 hours, and then it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer solution with a solid concentration of 28.3% by mass as the resin material 7 .

實例8Example 8

於具有攪拌裝置、漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,置入446.4g之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯後,於透過氣體導入管輸入氮氣以取代燒瓶中的空氣期間同時攪拌丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,並將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯的溫度昇溫至100°C。將27.4g之甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯及77.3g之甲基丙烯酸混合後加入6.0g之過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三丁基酯以形成一混合物。透過漏斗將上述混合物滴入上述燒瓶中。滴下終了後,在100°C下攪拌3小時進行共聚反應。接著,將上述燒瓶內的氮氣取代為空氣之後,加入69.5g之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、47.2g之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯 、0.55g之三苯基膦(觸媒)及0.55g之氫醌(聚合禁止劑),於120°C進行6小時開環加成反應。接著,於此反應溶液中,加入208.6g之丙二醇單甲基醚,得到固形分濃度30質量%之共聚物溶液作為樹脂材料8。In a flask with a stirring device, a funnel, a condenser, a thermometer and a gas introduction tube, 446.4 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and then stirred while nitrogen was introduced through the gas introduction tube to replace the air in the flask propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the temperature of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is raised to 100°C. 27.4 g of glycidyl methacrylate and 77.3 g of methacrylic acid were mixed followed by 6.0 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate to form a mixture. The above mixture was dropped into the above flask through a funnel. After completion of dropping, the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 100° C. for 3 hours. Next, after replacing the nitrogen in the flask with air, 69.5 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 47.2 g of benzyl methacrylate, 0.55 g of triphenylphosphine (catalyst), and 0.55 g of The hydroquinone (polymerization inhibitor) was subjected to a ring-opening addition reaction at 120° C. for 6 hours. Next, 208.6 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to this reaction solution to obtain a copolymer solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass as the resin material 8 .

以FTIR測量並計算樹脂材料1~8的雙鍵數量N,以NMR搭配FTIR測量並計算樹脂材料1~8的分子量Mw,以酸鹼滴定法測量並計算樹脂材料1~8的酸價S,且以黏度計測量樹脂材料1~8的黏度V,並依據以下公式計算得出樹脂材料1~8的T值。樹脂材料1~8的的雙鍵數量、分子量、酸價、黏度以及利用其計算得出之T值結果示於以下表1: T=[N×(1÷Mw)] ×S/V 表1 樹脂材料 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 分子量 6400 6100 9200 10420 32100 8810 10930 27900 酸價 35.4 68.5 39 112 104.1 100 149 74.2 雙鍵數量 350 370 660 1024 1110 3327 1348 1160 黏度 0.2 0.2 0.4 229 3 337 41 0.9 T值 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43 Measure and calculate the number N of double bonds of resin materials 1~8 with FTIR, measure and calculate the molecular weight Mw of resin materials 1~8 with NMR and FTIR, measure and calculate the acid value S of resin materials 1~8 with acid-base titration, And measure the viscosity V of the resin material 1~8 with a viscometer, and calculate the T value of the resin material 1~8 according to the following formula. The number of double bonds, molecular weight, acid value, viscosity and T value calculated by the resin materials 1~8 are shown in Table 1 below: T=[N×(1÷Mw)]×S/V Table 1 Resin material 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 molecular weight 6400 6100 9200 10420 32100 8810 10930 27900 Acid value 35.4 68.5 39 112 104.1 100 149 74.2 Number of double bonds 350 370 660 1024 1110 3327 1348 1160 viscosity 0.2 0.2 0.4 229 3 337 41 0.9 T value 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43

將上述樹脂材料1~8與作為光聚合單體之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA,日本化藥(股)製造)、作為光聚合起始劑之苯乙酮化合物(商品名:Tronly PBG-327)和O-醯基肟化合物(商品名:BASF OXE-01)、作為流平劑之聚醚改性矽油(Toray Silicone SH8400,東麗道康寧(股)製造)、作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)混合溶劑、以及著色劑以下表2~4所示之重量百分比進行混合以形成感光性樹脂組合物1-1~8-3。The above-mentioned resin materials 1 to 8 are combined with dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) as a photopolymerizable monomer, and an acetophenone compound (trade name) as a photopolymerization initiator. : Trolly PBG-327) and O-acyl oxime compound (trade name: BASF OXE-01), polyether-modified silicone oil (Toray Silicone SH8400, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) as a leveling agent, as a solvent Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) mixed solvent and colorant were mixed in the weight percentages shown in Tables 2 to 4 below to form photosensitive resin compositions 1-1 to 8-3.

將感光性樹脂組合物1-1~8-3以1 um~4 um的塗佈厚度塗佈於玻璃基板上,接著以真空設備將其上塗佈有感光性樹脂組合物1-1~8-3的玻璃基板置於大氣壓力為150pa以下的環境1分鐘後將其取出以CCD觀看感光性樹脂組合物1-1~8-3內是否有氣泡產生,各感光性樹脂組合物1-1~8-3的成分以及氣泡產生的結果示於以下表2~4。 表2 成分(重量百分比)\感光性樹脂組合物 1-1 2-1 3-1 4-1 5-1 6-1 7-1 8-1 藍色顏料 12.4 染料 10 樹脂材料1 16.9               樹脂材料2   16.9             樹脂材料3     16.9           樹脂材料4       16.9         樹脂材料5         16.9       樹脂材料6           16.9     樹脂材料7             16.9   樹脂材料8               16.9 光聚合單體 4.2 光聚合起始劑 2.09 流平劑 0.01 溶劑 54.4 樹脂的T值 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43 抗氣泡產生的效果 X X X 表3 成分(重量百分比)\感光性樹脂組合物 1-2 2-2 3-2 4-2 5-2 6-2 7-2 8-2 紅色顏料 48.8 黃色顏料 3.4 樹脂材料1 8.5               樹脂材料2   8.5             樹脂材料3     8.5           樹脂材料4       8.5         樹脂材料5         8.5       樹脂材料6           8.5     樹脂材料7             8.5   樹脂材料8               8.5 光聚合單體 2.8 光聚合起始劑 1.32 流平劑 0.02 溶劑 35.16 樹脂的T值 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43 抗氣泡產生的效果 X X X 表4 成分(重量百分比)\感光性樹脂組合物 1-3 2-3 3-3 4-3 5-3 6-3 7-3 8-3 綠色顏料 25.5 黃色顏料 12.9 樹脂材料1 21.0               樹脂材料2   21.0             樹脂材料3     21.0           樹脂材料4       21.0         樹脂材料5         21.0       樹脂材料6           21.0     樹脂材料7             21.0   樹脂材料8               21.0 光聚合單體 3.8 光聚合起始劑 1.04 流平劑 0.02 溶劑 35.74 樹脂的T值 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43 抗氣泡產生的效果 X X X The photosensitive resin composition 1-1~8-3 is coated on the glass substrate with a coating thickness of 1 um~4 um, and then the photosensitive resin composition 1-1~8 is coated on it with a vacuum equipment The glass substrate of -3 was placed in an environment with an atmospheric pressure of less than 150pa for 1 minute, and then it was taken out and observed with a CCD to see if there were air bubbles in the photosensitive resin compositions 1-1 to 8-3. Each photosensitive resin composition 1-1 The components of ~8-3 and the results of bubble generation are shown in Tables 2 to 4 below. Table 2 Composition (weight percent)\Photosensitive resin composition 1-1 2-1 3-1 4-1 5-1 6-1 7-1 8-1 blue paint 12.4 dye 10 Resin material 1 16.9 Resin material 2 16.9 Resin material 3 16.9 Resin material 4 16.9 Resin material 5 16.9 Resin material 6 16.9 Resin material 7 16.9 Resin material 8 16.9 photopolymerizable monomer 4.2 photopolymerization initiator 2.09 leveling agent 0.01 solvent 54.4 T value of resin 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43 The effect of anti-bubble X X X table 3 Composition (weight percent)\Photosensitive resin composition 1-2 2-2 3-2 4-2 5-2 6-2 7-2 8-2 red pigment 48.8 yellow pigment 3.4 Resin material 1 8.5 Resin material 2 8.5 Resin material 3 8.5 Resin material 4 8.5 Resin material 5 8.5 Resin material 6 8.5 Resin material 7 8.5 Resin material 8 8.5 photopolymerizable monomer 2.8 photopolymerization initiator 1.32 leveling agent 0.02 solvent 35.16 T value of resin 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43 The effect of anti-bubble X X X Table 4 Composition (weight percent)\Photosensitive resin composition 1-3 2-3 3-3 4-3 5-3 6-3 7-3 8-3 green paint 25.5 yellow pigment 12.9 Resin material 1 21.0 Resin material 2 21.0 Resin material 3 21.0 Resin material 4 21.0 Resin material 5 21.0 Resin material 6 21.0 Resin material 7 21.0 Resin material 8 21.0 photopolymerizable monomer 3.8 photopolymerization initiator 1.04 leveling agent 0.02 solvent 35.74 T value of resin 9.68 20.78 6.99 0.05 1.20 0.11 0.45 3.43 The effect of anti-bubble X X X

由以上表1~4所揭示之結果可以看出,其中包含T值>6.99之樹脂材料1~3的感光性樹脂組合物1-1~3-3在真空環境下會因為突沸現象、壓力變化過快或氣流分布不均勻導致乾燥後的感光性樹脂組合物1-1~3-3出現微小氣泡進而使利用其製成之彩色濾光片被檢出異常。相較之下,包含T值小於6.99之樹脂材料4~8的感光性樹脂組合物4-1~8-3在真空環境下乾燥時不會產生微小氣泡,據此,利用T值在0至6.99之間的樹脂材料可製得具有較佳品質的彩色濾光片。From the results disclosed in Tables 1 to 4 above, it can be seen that the photosensitive resin compositions 1-1 to 3-3 containing the resin materials 1 to 3 with a T value >6.99 will suffer from bumping phenomenon and pressure changes in a vacuum environment. Too fast or uneven air distribution leads to the appearance of micro-bubbles in the dried photosensitive resin compositions 1-1 to 3-3, and the color filter produced therefrom is abnormally detected. In contrast, the photosensitive resin compositions 4-1 to 8-3 containing the resin materials 4 to 8 with a T value of less than 6.99 did not generate micro-bubbles when dried in a vacuum environment. The resin material between 6.99 can make the color filter with better quality.

以上概述本揭露數個實施例的特徵,以便在本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可更易理解本揭露實施例的觀點。在本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應理解,他們能以本揭露實施例為基礎,設計或修改其他製程和結構,以達到與在此介紹的實施例相同之目的及∕或優勢。在本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者也應理解到,此類等效的製程和結構並無悖離本揭露的精神與範圍,且他們能在不違背本揭露之精神和範圍之下,做各式各樣的改變、取代和替換。The features of several embodiments of the present disclosure are summarized above, so that those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains can more easily understand the viewpoints of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains should appreciate that they can, based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, design or modify other processes and structures to achieve the same objectives and/or advantages of the embodiments described herein. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains should also understand that such equivalent processes and structures do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and they can, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, Make all kinds of changes, substitutions, and substitutions.

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無。none.

Claims (10)

一種感光性樹脂組合物,包括: 一樹脂材料,具有一T值,該 T值在0至6.99之間; 一溶劑; 一著色劑; 一光聚合單體;以及 一光聚合起始劑, 其中該T值係由以下公式計算得出: T=[N×(1÷Mw)] ×S/V, 其中N為該樹脂材料的雙鍵數量,Mw為該樹脂材料的分子量,S為該樹脂材料的酸價,而V為該樹脂材料的黏度。 A photosensitive resin composition, comprising: a resin material having a T value between 0 and 6.99; a solvent; a colorant; a photopolymerizable monomer; and a photopolymerization initiator, where the T value is calculated by the following formula: T=[N×(1÷Mw)]×S/V, Wherein N is the number of double bonds of the resin material, Mw is the molecular weight of the resin material, S is the acid value of the resin material, and V is the viscosity of the resin material. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組合物, 其中該T值在0至3.5之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the T value is between 0 and 3.5. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組合物,其中該樹脂材料佔該感光性樹脂組合物的5~25 wt%。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin material accounts for 5-25 wt% of the photosensitive resin composition. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組合物,其中該光聚合單體佔該感光性樹脂組合物的2~5 wt%。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the photopolymerizable monomer accounts for 2-5 wt% of the photosensitive resin composition. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組合物,其中該樹脂材料:該溶劑的重量比為1:1.5~1:5。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin material: the solvent has a weight ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:5. 如請求項5所述的感光性樹脂組合物,其中該樹脂材料:該溶劑:該著色劑的重量比為3~10:15:5~30。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the resin material: the solvent: the colorant is 3~10:15:5~30. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組合物,其中該樹脂材料的酸價大於等於69,及/或該樹脂材料的黏度>0.4。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the acid value of the resin material is greater than or equal to 69, and/or the viscosity of the resin material is greater than 0.4. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組合物,其中該樹脂材料的分子量>6100,及/或該樹脂材料的雙鍵數量>660。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the molecular weight of the resin material>6100, and/or the number of double bonds of the resin material>660. 一種彩色濾光片,其係由如請求項1至8中之任一項所述的感光性樹脂組合物形成。A color filter formed from the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種顯示裝置,其包括如請求項9中之任一項所述的彩色濾光片。A display device comprising the color filter of any one of claim 9.
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