TW202228028A - Fastening management method, fastening management system, and program for same - Google Patents

Fastening management method, fastening management system, and program for same Download PDF

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TW202228028A
TW202228028A TW110132495A TW110132495A TW202228028A TW 202228028 A TW202228028 A TW 202228028A TW 110132495 A TW110132495 A TW 110132495A TW 110132495 A TW110132495 A TW 110132495A TW 202228028 A TW202228028 A TW 202228028A
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information
factory
work
aforementioned
tightening
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坂井重夫
山邊雅之
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日商華爾卡股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A fastening management method for managing a fastening process of a plurality of plant facilities, the method including: a step for loading worker information registered for each plant facility; a step for accessing, at a set timing, plant management servers (6A, 6B, ... 6X) that manage the respective plant facilities and loading work capability information of workers (10A-1, 10A-2, ... 10X-N) and plant information; a step for assessing the state of arrangement of workers at plant facilities (work condition databases 18A, 18B, ... 18X) by comparing the work capability information with workloads calculated using the plant information; and a step for adjusting the arrangement of workers at plant facilities on the basis of the result of assessment of the arrangement state. Thus, it is possible to perform personnel arrangement between plant facilities in accordance with work capability based on skills and working power with which the workers are provided and to ensure plant safety in assembly and maintenance work of the plant facilities.

Description

緊固管理方法、緊固管理系統、及其程式Fastening management method, fastening management system, and program thereof

本揭示之技術是有關於一種使用於工廠設備等之包含凸緣的緊固作業之組裝或維護的管理技術。The technology of the present disclosure relates to a management technology for assembling or maintaining a fastening operation including flanges used in factory equipment and the like.

在工廠等的設備中,凸緣接頭已被使用在配管連結或對配管的泵等之連接上。凸緣接頭彼此會以在其間夾入有墊片的狀態,被配置在凸緣的複數處之螺栓以及螺帽的緊固所固定。In facilities such as factories, flange joints have been used for connecting pipes or connecting pumps to pipes. The flange joints are fixed by tightening of bolts and nuts arranged at a plurality of positions of the flanges in a state in which a gasket is sandwiched therebetween.

在使用凸緣之設備中,在確保設備的安全性方面,維護管理是重要的,前述維護管理除了螺栓以及螺帽的緊固狀態或由墊片所形成之密封狀態的管理以外,還包含配管或其連接部分的腐蝕管理等。在此維護作業中,除了必須藉由螺栓以及螺帽並以何種形式的扭矩來進行鎖緊等之緊固技術以外,如果沒有熟知對每個設備必要的確認事項等之作業人員,將無法進行充分的維護管理。In equipment using flanges, maintenance management is important to ensure the safety of the equipment. The maintenance management includes not only the management of the tightening state of bolts and nuts or the sealing state formed by gaskets, but also piping. Corrosion management of its connecting parts, etc. In this maintenance work, in addition to tightening techniques such as bolts and nuts that must be tightened with what kind of torque, it will be impossible for operators who are not familiar with the necessary confirmation items for each equipment. Perform adequate maintenance management.

針對像這樣的緊固處理等,作為將必要的知識或作業內容通知作業人員、或監視作業狀態的技術,已知有如下之技術:依據已裝設於作業人員之穿戴式感測器所計測出之值,輸出由扭力扳手所進行之螺栓的緊固作業之判定或引起注意訊號(例如專利文獻1)。又,已知有在工廠維護作業管理中,藉由必要的資訊輸入而以自動方式進行排程的製作或報告文件製作之作法(例如專利文獻2)。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 For such a tightening process, etc., as a technique for notifying an operator of necessary knowledge or work content, or for monitoring the work state, a technique is known which measures the measurement based on a wearable sensor installed on the operator. The output value is output, and the judgment of the bolt tightening operation by the torque wrench or the attention signal is output (for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, there is known a method of automatically creating a schedule or creating a report file by inputting necessary information in the management of plant maintenance work (for example, Patent Document 2). prior art literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2018-202570號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平8-129414號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-202570 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-129414

發明欲解決之課題The problem to be solved by the invention

然而,在工廠設備的組裝或維護管理作業中,針對具有必要的知識或技術、經驗之作業人員,在配置到作業處之配置計畫、或排程制定上,會需要高度的經驗或已掌握工廠整體的狀態之資深管理人員。又,針對連接有大量的機器或設備之大規模的工廠設備、或相同組織所擁有的複數個工廠設備,在綜合地管理組裝作業或維護、管理之情況下,有關於各個設備等之資料是龐大的,並會成為以下情形:排程管理或作業人員的配置計畫等複雜化,在處理上需要大量的勞力或時間。針對像這樣的工廠設備的整體之管理,會有以下課題:要掌握全部的資訊並迅速地處理是困難的。However, in the assembly or maintenance management of factory equipment, for the workers who have the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience, it is necessary to have a high degree of experience or mastery of the deployment plan or schedule for the deployment to the workplace. Senior management of the overall status of the factory. In addition, in the case of comprehensive management of assembly operations, maintenance, and management of large-scale factory equipment connected to a large number of machines or equipment, or a plurality of factory equipment owned by the same organization, the information about each equipment, etc. is: If it is huge, it may become a situation where schedule management and worker allocation planning are complicated, and a lot of labor or time is required for processing. For the overall management of such a factory facility, there is a problem that it is difficult to grasp all the information and deal with it promptly.

本揭示之技術的發明人得到了以下之知識見解:按每個管理對象即複數個工廠設備,綜合地評價作業人員所具有之技能等並預先進行大數據化,且利用此資訊來按每個工廠設備進行必要之作業人員的配置,藉此可以制定有效率的作業計畫。The inventors of the technology disclosed in the present invention have obtained the following knowledge and insight: comprehensively evaluate the skills etc. possessed by workers for each management object, i.e., a plurality of plant equipment, and convert it into big data in advance, and use this information to The factory equipment is configured with the necessary workers, so that an efficient work plan can be formulated.

在沒有這樣的課題之揭示或建議的情形下,並無法以專利文獻1、2所揭示之構成來解決這樣的課題。In the absence of disclosure or suggestion of such a problem, it is impossible to solve such a problem with the configurations disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2.

於是,本揭示之技術的目的在於:有鑒於上述課題以及上述知識見解,依據隸屬於工廠設備之作業人員所具備的技能以及作業力來計算作業能力,並依據此資訊來進行工廠設備之間的人員配置,藉此確保基於工廠設備的組裝或維護作業之工廠的安全性。Therefore, the purpose of the technology of the present disclosure is to calculate the work ability based on the skills and work force possessed by the workers who belong to the factory equipment in view of the above-mentioned problems and the above-mentioned knowledge and insights, and based on this information, to perform the communication between the factory equipment. Staffing, thereby ensuring the safety of factories based on the assembly or maintenance of factory equipment.

又,本揭示之技術的其他目的在於掌握已配置之作業人員的作業狀況,並對未按照作業步驟之工廠設備謀求基於作業能力的改善之步驟管理以及作業效率化。 用以解決課題之手段 Furthermore, another object of the technology of the present disclosure is to grasp the work status of the deployed workers, and to achieve step management and work efficiency improvement based on the improvement of workability for factory equipment that does not follow the work steps. means of solving problems

為了達成上述目的,本揭示之緊固管理方法的一個層面是管理複數個工廠設備的緊固處理之緊固管理方法,並包含以下步驟: 讀取已按每個前述工廠設備而登錄之作業人員資訊; 在所設定之時間點於管理各個前述工廠設備之工廠管理伺服器進行存取,來讀取工廠資訊以及作業人員的作業能力資訊; 藉由利用前述工廠資訊所計算出之作業負荷與前述作業能力資訊的對比,來判斷對前述工廠設備之作業人員的配置狀態;及 依據配置狀態的判斷結果來調整對前述工廠設備之前述作業人員的配置。 In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the tightening management method of the present disclosure is a tightening management method for managing the tightening process of a plurality of factory equipment, and includes the following steps: Read the information of the operators who have been registered for each of the aforementioned plant equipment; At the set time point, access to the factory management server that manages each of the aforementioned factory equipment to read the factory information and the operating ability information of the operator; By comparing the work load calculated by using the above-mentioned factory information with the above-mentioned work capacity information, determine the configuration status of the operators of the above-mentioned factory equipment; and According to the judgment result of the configuration state, the configuration of the above-mentioned workers on the above-mentioned factory equipment is adjusted.

在上述緊固管理方法中包含以下步驟: 藉由包含在前述作業人員資訊之至少作業力資訊、技能資訊、作業人員的人數來計算每個前述工廠設備的前述作業能力資訊; 利用包含在前述工廠資訊之至少緊固處、緊固支數、緊固次數來計算作業負荷資訊;及 調整對前述工廠設備之作業人員的人數。 The following steps are included in the above-mentioned tightening management method: Calculate the aforesaid work ability information of each aforesaid plant equipment by at least the work force information, skill information, and number of workers included in the aforesaid worker information; Calculate the working load information using at least the tightening location, tightening count, and tightening times contained in the aforementioned factory information; and Adjust the number of personnel working on the aforementioned plant equipment.

在上述緊固管理方法中,包含以下步驟: 對於已設定於前述工廠設備之技能條件,若所配置之作業人員的技能不足,則將配置在其他的工廠設備之作業人員、或未配置之作業人員的前述作業人員資訊讀出;及 將從已讀出之前述作業人員資訊中選出之作業人員配置到其他的工廠設備。 In the above-mentioned tightening management method, the following steps are included: With regard to the skill conditions already set in the aforementioned factory equipment, if the skills of the assigned workers are insufficient, the aforementioned worker information of the workers assigned to other factory devices or the workers who are not assigned will be read out; and The operator selected from the previously read operator information is allocated to other plant equipment.

在上述緊固管理方法中,包含以下步驟: 在所設定之時間點於前述工廠管理伺服器進行存取; 讀取包含前述工廠設備的緊固狀況之步驟資訊資料庫;及 針對未按照作業步驟進行作業之作業處,選出已完成其他的前述工廠設備的作業步驟之作業人員,並使其配置到該作業處。 In the above-mentioned tightening management method, the following steps are included: Access to the aforementioned factory management server at the set time point; read a database of step information containing the tightening conditions of the aforementioned plant equipment; and For the work place where the work has not been carried out according to the work procedure, the operator who has completed the work steps of the other aforementioned factory equipment is selected and assigned to the work place.

為了達成上述目的,本揭示之緊固管理系統的一個層面具備:工廠管理伺服器,按每個工廠設備來設置,並且管理該工廠設備的緊固作業;作業人員資料庫,登錄有從事前述工廠設備的作業之作業人員的作業人員資訊;及管理伺服器,在設定之時間點對前述工廠管理伺服器進行存取,而讀取每個前述工廠設備的前述作業人員資訊、工廠資訊、前述作業人員的作業能力資訊,且藉由利用前述工廠資訊所計算出之作業負荷與前述作業能力資訊的對比,來判斷對前述工廠設備之作業人員的配置狀態,並依據配置狀態的判斷結果來調整對前述工廠設備之前述作業人員的配置。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, one aspect of the fastening management system of the present disclosure includes: a factory management server, which is installed for each factory equipment and manages the tightening work of the factory equipment; The operator information of the operator of the operation of the equipment; and the management server, access the aforementioned factory management server at a set time point, and read the aforementioned operator information, factory information, and aforementioned operations of each aforementioned factory equipment. Information on the workability of personnel, and by comparing the work load calculated from the above-mentioned factory information with the above-mentioned workability information, to determine the configuration status of the workers in the above-mentioned factory equipment, and according to the judgment result of the configuration status to adjust the The configuration of the aforementioned workers in the aforementioned plant equipment.

在上述緊固管理系統中,前述管理伺服器藉由包含於前述作業人員資訊之至少作業力資訊、技能資訊、作業人員的人數來計算每個前述工廠設備的前述作業能力資訊,並且利用包含於前述工廠資訊之至少緊固處、緊固支數、緊固次數來計算作業負荷資訊,而調整對前述工廠設備之作業人員的人數。In the above-mentioned tightening management system, the management server calculates the workability information of each of the factory equipment by using at least workability information, skill information, and number of workers included in the worker information, and uses At least the tightening position, tightening count, and tightening times of the aforementioned factory information are used to calculate the work load information, and then adjust the number of workers working on the aforementioned factory equipment.

為了達成上述目的,本揭示的緊固管理程式的一個層面是藉由管理複數個工廠設備的緊固處理之電腦來實現之緊固管理程式,並以電腦來實現以下功能: 讀取已按每個前述工廠設備而登錄之作業人員資訊; 在所設定之時間點於管理各個前述工廠設備之工廠管理伺服器進行存取,來讀取工廠資訊以及作業人員的作業能力資訊; 藉由以前述工廠資訊所計算出之作業負荷與前述作業能力資訊的對比,來判斷對前述工廠設備之作業人員的配置狀態;及 依據前述判斷結果來調整對前述工廠設備之前述作業人員的配置。 In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the tightening management program of the present disclosure is a tightening management program realized by a computer for managing the tightening process of a plurality of factory equipment, and the computer realizes the following functions: Read the information of the operators who have been registered for each of the aforementioned plant equipment; At the set time point, access to the factory management server that manages each of the aforementioned factory equipment to read the factory information and the operating ability information of the operator; By comparing the work load calculated from the above-mentioned factory information with the above-mentioned work capacity information, determine the configuration status of the operators of the above-mentioned factory equipment; and According to the judgment result, the configuration of the operator of the factory equipment is adjusted.

在上述緊固管理程式中,是以電腦來實現以下功能: 藉由至少包含在前述作業人員資訊之作業力資訊、技能資訊、作業人員的人數來計算每個前述工廠設備的前述作業能力資訊; 利用包含在前述工廠資訊之緊固處、緊固支數、緊固次數來計算作業負荷資訊;及 調整對前述工廠設備之作業人員的人數。 發明效果 In the above tightening management program, the computer is used to realize the following functions: Calculate the aforesaid work capability information of each aforesaid plant equipment by at least the workability information, skill information, and number of workers included in the aforesaid worker information; Using the fastening locations, fastening counts, and fastening times contained in the aforementioned factory information to calculate the working load information; and Adjust the number of personnel working on the aforementioned plant equipment. Invention effect

根據本揭示之技術,可得到如下之效果。According to the technology of the present disclosure, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)可以藉由在管理作業狀況的工廠之間,進行利用了作業人員所具備的技能資訊之調整處理,來配置具有合適的作業技能之作業人員,且可謀求人員配置處理的作業負荷之減輕。(1) Workers with appropriate work skills can be allocated by performing adjustment processing using the skill information possessed by the workers among factories that manage work conditions, and the workload of the staffing process can be reduced. lighten.

(2)由於可以配置具有必要的作業技能之作業,因此可提高組裝或維護、檢驗作業的安全性。(2) Since work with necessary work skills can be arranged, the safety of assembly, maintenance, and inspection work can be improved.

(3)可以藉由對每個工廠的作業負荷資訊、與利用所隸屬之作業人員的資訊而計算出之作業能力進行對比、比較,來讓緊固作業的狀態可視化,且可提高工廠的組裝或維護管理的可靠性。(3) By comparing and comparing the work load information of each factory and the work capacity calculated using the information of the subordinate workers, the status of the fastening work can be visualized, and the assembly of the factory can be improved. Or the reliability of maintenance management.

並且,本揭示的技術之其他目的、特徵以及優點,應可藉由參照附加圖式以及各個實施形態,而變得更加明確。In addition, other objects, features, and advantages of the technology of the present disclosure should become more apparent by referring to the attached drawings and the respective embodiments.

用以實施發明之形態Form for carrying out the invention

[第1實施形態] 圖1顯示有第1實施形態之緊固管理處理步驟之一例。圖1所示之處理只是本揭示之緊固管理方法、緊固管理程式之一例,本揭示的技術並非限定於這樣的構成。 [1st Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows an example of the tightening management processing procedure of the first embodiment. The processing shown in FIG. 1 is only an example of the tightening management method and tightening management program of the present disclosure, and the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to such a configuration.

例如,如圖1所示,在此緊固管理處理中,包含以下步驟:按每個工廠設備3之作業人員資訊的讀取處理步驟(S101);在設定時間點對各工廠設備3的電腦進行存取之步驟(S102);按每個工廠設備3之工廠資訊以及作業資訊的讀取處理步驟(S103);作業人員10之配置狀態的判定處理步驟(S104);對工廠設備3之作業人員10的配置調整處理步驟(S105)。此緊固管理處理是以例如圖2所示之緊固管理系統2來執行。For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , in this tightening management process, the following steps are included: a process step of reading the worker information for each factory equipment 3 ( S101 ); The step of accessing ( S102 ); the processing step of reading the factory information and operation information of each factory equipment 3 ( S103 ); the processing step of judging the arrangement state of the operator 10 ( S104 ); the operation of the factory equipment 3 The arrangement adjustment processing step of the personnel 10 ( S105 ). This tightening management process is performed by, for example, the tightening management system 2 shown in FIG. 2 .

按每個工廠設備3之作業人員資訊的讀取處理步驟(S101):緊固管理系統2會進行例如複數個工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的組裝、維護、檢驗處理中的作業人員10的配置或作業狀態的監視以及調整處理。這些工廠設備3A、3B、…3X亦可為分別獨立運作之設備、或由相同組織所管理之設備、或是在同一個場地內協同合作而動作,且為了維護或檢驗之管理而被區分之設備。Step (S101) of the reading process of the operator information for each plant equipment 3: The tightening management system 2 performs, for example, the operator 10 in the process of assembling, maintaining, and inspecting a plurality of plant equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X. Monitoring and adjustment processing of configuration or job status. These factory equipments 3A, 3B, ... 3X may also be independently operated equipment, or equipment managed by the same organization, or operate cooperatively in the same site, and are separated for the management of maintenance or inspection. equipment.

緊固管理系統2連接有管理這些工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的管理伺服器4,且讀取作業人員資訊,前述作業人員資訊包含在工廠中進行作業之作業人員10A-1、10A-2、…10X-N的識別資訊或技能資訊等。此識別資訊是用於個別地判別作業人員10A-1、10A-2、…10X-N,並且認證已得到進入工廠之入廠或作業的許可之人員的資訊之一例。The tightening management system 2 is connected to the management server 4 that manages these factory equipments 3A, 3B, . . . 3X, and reads the operator information including the operators 10A-1 and 10A-2 working in the factory. , ...10X-N identification information or skill information, etc. This identification information is an example of information for individually identifying the workers 10A-1, 10A-2, . . . 10X-N, and for authenticating those who have obtained permission to enter the factory or work.

在設定時間點於各工廠設備的電腦進行存取之步驟(S102):工廠設備3A、3B、…3X具備有進行各個設備的管理或作業人員10的管理等之工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X。此管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X是利用例如作業人員10的識別資訊來進行對工廠設備內的入廠出廠之監視、對作業處之作業人員10的配置處理等。作業人員10的識別資訊除了利用例如作業人員10的臉或視網膜型樣、指紋等之生物資訊以外,只要可利用已登錄於個人所具有之ID卡等的資訊即可。Step of accessing the computer of each factory facility at a set time (S102): Factory facilities 3A, 3B, . . . 3X are provided with factory management servers 6A, 6B, . …6X. The management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X use, for example, the identification information of the worker 10 to perform monitoring of incoming and outgoing shipments in factory equipment, and processing of the placement of workers 10 in the workplace. As the identification information of the worker 10, other than biometric information such as the face, retinal pattern, and fingerprint of the worker 10, information registered in an ID card or the like owned by the individual may be used.

工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X亦可在例如以下之時間點收集識別資訊:作業人員10的上班時、在工廠中的作業開始時、作業步驟完成時、發生有追加的作業步驟時等之時間點、或在作業人員10的配置後或作業中於進行判定其配置狀態是否適當之時間點。The factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X may also collect identification information at, for example, the following time points: when the worker 10 goes to work, when work in the factory starts, when a work step is completed, when an additional work step occurs, etc. the time point, or the time point at which it is judged whether or not the configuration state is appropriate after the deployment of the operator 10 or during the operation.

管理伺服器4已藉由有線或無線通訊等而和各工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X連接,且變得可在事先設定之時間點或具有管理權限之監管人員等之指示的時間點,對各個作業人員10的識別資訊或作業步驟的資訊進行存取。The management server 4 has been connected to each of the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X by wired or wireless communication, etc., and becomes available at a pre-set time point or a time point instructed by a supervisor with management authority, etc. , to access the identification information of each operator 10 or the information of the operation steps.

按每個工廠設備3之工廠資訊以及作業資訊的讀取處理步驟(S103):管理伺服器4會於管理之全部或特定的一部分之工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X進行存取,並且讀取構成工廠設備3之配管或機器、凸緣的緊固位置等之資訊、或包含組裝、維護、檢驗作業等之作業報告的作業資訊。然後,管理伺服器4會將所讀取到之資訊登錄到存在於記憶部之作業管理資料庫(DB)5。The processing step of reading the factory information and operation information of each factory equipment 3 (S103): the management server 4 will manage all or a specific part of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X of the factory management server 6A, 6B, . . . 6X perform access, and read information such as piping or machinery constituting the plant equipment 3, the fastening positions of flanges, etc., or work information including work reports of assembly, maintenance, inspection work, and the like. Then, the management server 4 registers the read information into the operation management database (DB) 5 existing in the memory unit.

作業人員10之配置狀態的判定處理步驟(S104):管理伺服器4會利用從各工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X所讀取到之工廠資訊以及作業資訊,而按每個工廠來判定作業人員10A-1、10A-2、…10A-N、…10X-1、…10X-N之配置狀態。Step of determining the arrangement state of the worker 10 ( S104 ): The management server 4 uses the factory information and operation information read from the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X to determine each factory The configuration status of workers 10A-1, 10A-2, ... 10A-N, ... 10X-1, ... 10X-N.

此配置狀態之判定會判定例如以下事項:作業人員10是否具有在具備之技能資訊與被配置之作業處的作業上必要之技能技術、作業人員10的作業能力對緊固作業的作業負荷是否足夠等。The determination of this arrangement state will determine, for example, whether the operator 10 has the skills and techniques necessary for the work at the location where the operator 10 has the skill information, and whether the work ability of the operator 10 is sufficient for the work load of the tightening operation. Wait.

在此判定處理中,管理伺服器4會利用例如從工廠資訊到對凸緣進行緊固之螺栓以及螺帽的支數或鎖緊的次數、其他檢驗處的數量等之資訊來計算作業負荷。In this determination process, the management server 4 calculates the work load using information such as factory information, the number of bolts and nuts for tightening the flange, the number of times of locking, and the number of other inspection locations.

又,管理伺服器4會利用存在於已配置之作業人員10的技能資訊的資格資訊或經驗值、其他、緊固作業的訓練設施之認定資訊或在技能訓練時所計測之作業力的資訊、以及所配置之人數資訊,來計算對各個作業處之作業能力。In addition, the management server 4 utilizes qualification information or experience value existing in the skill information of the deployed operator 10 , other, certification information of the training facility for tightening work, or information of the work force measured at the time of skill training, And the information of the number of people configured to calculate the operating capacity of each operation.

對工廠設備3之作業人員10的配置調整處理步驟(S105):管理伺服器4在針對工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的各作業處,判定處理的結果為作業能力相對於作業負荷為不足的情況下,會進行來自其他工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之作業人員的補充移動指示的調整處理。Step (S105) of the arrangement adjustment process for the workers 10 of the factory equipment 3: The management server 4 determines that the work capacity is insufficient for the work load at each work site for the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X as a result of the process. In this case, the adjustment processing of the supplementary movement instruction from the workers of the other plant facilities 3A, 3B, . . . 3X is performed.

再者,在此工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的配置調整處理中,亦可進行例如處於同一工廠設備3A、3B、…3X內之作業處之間的作業人員10的配置調整。In addition, in this arrangement adjustment processing of the factory facilities 3A, 3B, . . . 3X, for example, the arrangement adjustment of the workers 10 between work places within the same factory facilities 3A, 3B, . . . 3X may be performed.

<緊固管理系統2> 圖2顯示有緊固管理系統之構成。圖2所示之構成只是一例,本揭示的技術並非限定於這樣的構成。 <Tightening management system 2> Figure 2 shows the composition of the tightening management system. The configuration shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example, and the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to such a configuration.

例如,如圖2所示,此緊固管理系統2具備管理複數個工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之管理伺服器4、工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X。For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , this tightening management system 2 includes a management server 4 for managing a plurality of factory equipments 3A, 3B, . . . 3X, and factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X.

管理伺服器4是以電腦所構成,並執行各工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的作業狀態或作業人員10A-1、…10X-N的配置狀態之監視處理以及作業能力的調整處理。在此管理伺服器4保存有作業人員資訊或各工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之資訊、以及作業狀態等。The management server 4 is constituted by a computer, and executes monitoring processing of the work status of each plant equipment 3A, 3B, ... 3X or the arrangement status of the workers 10A-1, ... 10X-N, and adjustment processing of work ability. Here, the management server 4 stores information of workers, information of each plant equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X, operation status, and the like.

<管理伺服器4的資訊處理> 管理伺服器4所執行之處理包含例如: a1)作業人員資訊之提取以及記錄; b1)各工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的資訊之提取以及記錄; c1)對各工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的作業處之作業人員10的配置處理以及配置狀況的判定; d1)工廠的作業狀態、進度狀況的收集以及判別; e1)因應於作業狀況之作業人員10的調整處理; f1)透過工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X,對作業人員10的終端裝置12通知調整指示; g1)工廠的組裝或維護、管理之作業結果的報告以及通知處理等。 <Information processing of management server 4> The processing performed by the management server 4 includes, for example: a1) Extraction and recording of operator information; b1) Extraction and recording of information of each factory equipment 3A, 3B, ... 3X; c1) Arrangement processing and determination of arrangement status of workers 10 at the workplaces of each plant equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X; d1) Collection and judgment of the operation status and progress status of the factory; e1) Adjustment processing of the operator 10 according to the working conditions; f1) Notify the adjustment instruction to the terminal device 12 of the operator 10 through the factory management server 6A, 6B, . . . 6X; g1) Factory assembly or maintenance, and management of work results reporting and notification processing, etc.

工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X具備保存在例如各自的記憶部或外部的記憶區域之資料庫(DB)8A、8B、…8X。又,工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X是透過網路而連接於各作業人員10A-1、10A-2、…10A-N、10X-1、…10X-N所持有的終端裝置12。The factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X are provided with databases (DB) 8A, 8B, . . . 8X stored in, for example, respective memory units or external memory areas. Moreover, the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X are connected to the terminal devices 12 held by the workers 10A-1, 10A-2, . . . 10A-N, 10X-1, . . . 10X-N through the network .

工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X具備有例如未圖示之識別資訊取得機構,且會在所設定之時間點將作業人員10的識別資訊匯入。識別資訊取得機構只要可利用例如從事工廠的組裝或維護、管理之複數個作業人員10A-1、10A-2、…10A-N、10X-1、…10X-N的生物資訊來進行認證之認證裝置、或讀取IC卡等之讀取器(Reader)裝置,且除此之外還可利用可輸入按每個作業人員10A-1、10A-2、…10A-N、10X-1、…10X-N而被分派之ID或密碼等之輸入終端即可。The factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X have, for example, an identification information acquisition mechanism (not shown), and import the identification information of the operator 10 at a set time point. As long as the identification information acquisition organization can use the biometric information of a plurality of workers 10A-1, 10A-2, . device, or a reader (Reader) device for reading IC cards, etc., and in addition to this, it can be used to input 10A-1, 10A-2, . . . 10A-N, 10X-1, . . . 10X-N and the assigned ID or password can be input terminal.

<工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X之資訊處理> 工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X所執行之處理包含例如: a2)作業人員資訊之提取以及記錄; b2)工廠資訊之提取以及記錄; c2)對工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的作業處之作業人員10的配置處理; d2)工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的作業狀態、進度狀況的收集; e2)對作業人員10之指示資訊的生成; f2)對作業人員10的終端裝置12之指示資訊的通知; g2)工廠的組裝或維護、管理之作業結果的報告以及通知處理等。 <Information processing of factory management servers 6A, 6B, ... 6X> The processing performed by the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X includes, for example: a2) Extraction and recording of operator information; b2) Extraction and recording of factory information; c2) The configuration processing of the workers 10 at the workplaces of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X; d2) Collection of operation status and progress status of factory equipment 3A, 3B, ... 3X; e2) Generation of instruction information for the operator 10; f2) notification of instruction information to the terminal device 12 of the operator 10; g2) Factory assembly or maintenance, and management of work results reporting and notification processing, etc.

終端裝置12是在所設定之工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X之間進行資料通訊,且可接收並顯示包含作業處或作業內容、以及對緊固工具之設定資訊等之指示資訊之資訊處理裝置,可包含例如行動電話或行動式PC(個人電腦,Personal Computer)、其他利用於緊固作業之專用終端裝置等。終端裝置12已例如透過有線或無線的網路來對工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X進行連接。The terminal device 12 performs data communication among the set factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X, and can receive and display the information including the operation location or the operation content, and the instruction information such as the setting information of the fastening tool, etc. The processing device may include, for example, a mobile phone, a mobile PC (Personal Computer), and other dedicated terminal devices used for fastening operations. The terminal device 12 has been connected to the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X through a wired or wireless network, for example.

網路是至少可進行資料通訊之通訊機構,且只要可利用公共線路或被限制為可在工廠設備3A、3B、…3X內存取之專用線路等即可。The network is a communication mechanism capable of at least data communication, as long as a public line or a dedicated line that is limited to access within the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X, etc. can be used.

<關於作業人員資料庫(DB)14A、14B、…14X> 圖3顯示有作業人員資料庫的構成例。 <About Worker Database (DB) 14A, 14B, ... 14X> FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the worker database.

作業人員資料庫14A、14B、…14X是例如參與工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的組裝或維護、管理之作業人員10之資訊源,且登錄有作業人員10的識別或能力、具有之資格資訊或經驗值等之資訊。The worker database 14A, 14B, . . . 14X is, for example, a source of information for the workers 10 involved in the assembly, maintenance, and management of the plant equipment 3A, 3B, . or experience points and other information.

例如,如圖3所示,作業人員資料庫14A、14B、…14X包含每個作業人員10的作業人員檔案20-1、20-2、…20-N。在各作業人員檔案20中分別包含有作業人員名字部22、工廠資訊部24、ID編號部26、位址資訊部28、日期部30、指示資訊部32、作業歷程部34、技能資訊部36。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the worker databases 14A, 14B, . . . 14X include worker profiles 20-1, 20-2, . . . 20-N for each worker 10. As shown in FIG. Each worker file 20 includes a worker name portion 22 , a factory information portion 24 , an ID number portion 26 , an address information portion 28 , a date portion 30 , an instruction information portion 32 , a work history portion 34 , and a skill information portion 36 , respectively. .

在作業人員名字部22可保存作業人員10的姓名或可特定出個人之資訊。In the operator name section 22, the name of the operator 10 can be stored or personal information can be specified.

在工廠資訊部24可保存特定出作業人員10所隸屬或被配置之工廠設備之資訊。The factory information section 24 can store information specifying the factory equipment to which the operator 10 belongs or is deployed.

在ID編號部26可保存已登錄於作業人員10所隸屬之組織之ID(IDentification)資訊、或收到了對工廠設備的入廠或作業之許可時所登錄之ID資訊等。The ID number unit 26 can store ID (IDentification) information registered in the organization to which the worker 10 belongs, or ID information registered when permission to enter or operate factory equipment is received.

在位址資訊部28包含有例如作業人員10所具有之電子郵件的位址資訊等,且是用於接收指示資訊的資訊之一例,前述指示資訊可藉由在終端裝置12透過電子郵件、或藉由直接資料通訊來從工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X發送。The address information section 28 includes, for example, address information of an e-mail possessed by the operator 10, and is an example of information for receiving instruction information. Sent from factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X by direct data communication.

在日期部30可保存例如作業人員10從事於作業之日期時間或在和工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X之間進行指示資訊的通知或作業報告資料的發送等之日期時間等的資訊。The date section 30 can store information such as the date and time when the operator 10 performed the work, the date and time when the instruction information was notified with the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X, and the transmission of work report data.

在指示資訊部32可保存作業資訊,前述作業資訊包含例如從管理伺服器4或工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X向作業人員10通知之作業處或作業內容、作業上必要之設定資訊、或對判斷為作業能力不足之其他工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之配置變更指示等。The instruction information section 32 can store work information, including, for example, the work place or work content notified to the operator 10 from the management server 4 or the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X, setting information necessary for the work, Or an instruction to change the configuration of other plant equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X judged to be insufficient in operation capacity.

於作業歷程部34可保存例如在已配置之作業處所分派給作業人員10之作業內容、以及其進度狀況、或由作業人員10所輸入之作業報告資訊等。The work history section 34 can store, for example, the content of work assigned to the operator 10 at the configured work place, the progress status thereof, or the work report information input by the operator 10 .

於技能資訊部36可保存作業人員10所具備之技能資料。在此技能資訊部36中具備例如技能資格部361、經驗值部362、作業力部363等。Skill data possessed by the operator 10 can be stored in the skill information section 36 . The skill information unit 36 includes, for example, a skill qualification unit 361 , an experience value unit 362 , a work force unit 363 , and the like.

技能資格部361可保存例如熔接施工管理或危險物處置、消防設備人員、鍋爐技師等之資格資訊。The skill qualification section 361 can store qualification information such as welding construction management or hazardous substance disposal, fire-fighting equipment personnel, boiler technicians, and the like.

在經驗值部362除了可保存例如在過去所負責過之作業處的作業內容、在海外或特殊的工廠設備的作業經驗資訊以外,還可保存:已完成利用了凸緣以及墊片的緊固模型之實習、工具的操作實習等之認定資格資訊、自資格取得或實習經驗起的經過年數或講習等之受訓次數、作業經驗的次數等。The experience value unit 362 can store, for example, the work content of the work place in charge in the past, the work experience information of overseas or special factory equipment, and can also store: the completion of the tightening using flanges and gaskets Qualification information for model practice, tool operation practice, etc., the number of years since qualification or practice experience, the number of training sessions, etc., the number of work experience, etc.

作業力部363可保存從過去的作業經驗所計算出之作業速度或已處理過的緊固工具的實績資訊、在作業實習中所計測出之知識量等之資訊。The work force unit 363 can store information such as the work speed calculated from the past work experience, the actual performance information of the processed fastening tool, and the amount of knowledge measured in the work practice.

<關於工廠資料庫(DB)16A、16B、…16X> 圖4顯示有工廠資料庫的構成例。 <About Factory Database (DB) 16A, 16B, ... 16X> Fig. 4 shows an example of the configuration of the factory database.

此工廠資料庫16A、16B、…16X可保存各工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之作業處或緊固作業的內容等之資訊。 在工廠資料庫16A、16B、…16X可包含例如工廠設備名稱部38、位置資訊部40、作業歷程部42、作業對象部44、修補期間部46、技能條件資訊部48。 The factory database 16A, 16B, . . . 16X can store information such as the work place of each factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X or the content of the fastening work. The factory databases 16A, 16B, . . . 16X may include, for example, a factory equipment name section 38 , a location information section 40 , an operation history section 42 , a work object section 44 , a repair period section 46 , and a skill condition information section 48 .

工廠設備名稱部38可保存識別工廠設備3A、3B、…、3X之資訊。The factory equipment name section 38 can store information identifying the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . , 3X.

在位置資訊部40可保存以下資訊:用以特定已設置於工廠設備3A、3B、…、3X之機器或配管設備等之資訊,且為按凸緣緊固作業、設備或機器等的檢驗作業等的作業處或作業內容而區分並特定出之資訊。工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X,是例如將已保存在位置資訊部40之位置資訊作為作業單位,來對各作業人員10分派作業處。The following information can be stored in the position information unit 40 : information for specifying the equipment or piping equipment installed in the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . Information that is differentiated and specified based on the job location or job content, etc. The factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X use, for example, the position information stored in the position information unit 40 as a work unit, and assign work places to each operator 10 .

在作業歷程部42可保存可以針對工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的機器或設備來特定進行了組裝或維護、管理等之時期等的歷程資訊。The work history unit 42 can store history information such as the time when assembly, maintenance, management, and the like can be specified for the equipment or equipment of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X.

在作業對象部44可保存可使用於凸緣緊固作業、配管或機器的檢驗作業等之零件或工具等之資訊。此作業對象包含例如凸緣或墊片的型號或配管的直徑、螺栓或螺帽的支數或標稱直徑、使用之緊固工具的種類,其他在螺栓與螺帽的鎖緊中設定於工具之扭矩值等之設定資訊。Information on parts, tools, and the like that can be used for flange tightening work, piping, and machine inspection work can be stored in the work target portion 44 . This work object includes, for example, the type of flange or gasket, the diameter of piping, the count or nominal diameter of bolts or nuts, the type of tightening tool used, and other settings in the tool for locking bolts and nuts. Setting information such as the torque value.

在修補期間部46可保存例如工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的修補間隔等之資訊。During the repair period section 46, information such as repair intervals of the plant equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X can be stored.

在技能條件資訊部48保存有關於配管或設備的組裝、或者維護、檢驗作業,作業人員10必須學習之作業技能的資訊。此作業技能之資訊除了包含例如有關工廠的作業所需要的資格資訊以外,還可包含在此工廠設備3A、3B、…3X或和凸緣同樣的構成之訓練設施中獲得的經驗值等之條件。The skill condition information section 48 stores information on work skills that the operator 10 must learn about assembling, maintaining, and inspecting piping and equipment. In addition to the qualification information required for the operation of the factory, the information of this work skill may also contain conditions such as the experience value obtained in the factory equipment 3A, 3B, ... 3X or the training facility with the same configuration as the flange .

工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X只要在作業人員10的配置處理中,對已保存於技能條件資訊部48之資訊與作業人員10已取得之技能資訊進行對比,來選定配置在作業處之作業人員10即可。The factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X only need to compare the information stored in the skill condition information section 48 with the skill information obtained by the worker 10 during the placement process of the worker 10 to select a location to be placed at the workplace. Only 10 workers are required.

<關於作業管理資料庫(DB)5> 圖5顯示有作業管理資料庫的構成例。 <About job management database (DB) 5> FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the job management database.

此作業管理資料庫5可使用於由管理伺服器4所進行之判斷處理,前述判斷處理是判斷複數個工廠設備3A、3B、…3X中的緊固處理之作業狀態,特別是作業人員10的配置處理是否適當。The work management database 5 can be used for the judgment processing performed by the management server 4 for judging the work status of the fastening processing in the plurality of plant equipments 3A, 3B, . . . Whether configuration processing is appropriate.

例如,如圖5所示,作業管理資料庫5是進行作業人員10的人員配置處理之工作區(work space),並且為保存作業狀況或結果等之作業報告資訊之一例,且是藉由從管理對象即工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X所取得之各自的作業狀況資料庫18A、18B、…18X所構成。For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the work management database 5 is a work space (work space) for performing staffing processing of the workers 10, and is an example of work report information for storing work status and results, etc. The management object is constituted by the respective work status databases 18A, 18B, . . . 18X acquired by the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X.

作業管理資料庫5是以例如按每個作業日的作業狀況檔案50-1、50-2、…50-N所構成,且可包含日期部52、工廠資訊部54、位置資訊部56、技能條件資訊部58、作業人員ID部60、技能資訊部62、作業負荷部64、作業能力部66。The operation management database 5 is composed of, for example, operation status files 50-1, 50-2, . The condition information unit 58 , the worker ID unit 60 , the skill information unit 62 , the work load unit 64 , and the work ability unit 66 .

在日期部52,除了保存進行緊固管理之日期資訊以外,亦可保存已更新管理資料之時間資訊。In the date part 52, in addition to the date information of the tightening management, time information of the updated management data may be stored.

在工廠資訊部54可保存識別工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、…6X所管理之工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之資訊。In the factory information section 54, information identifying the factory equipments 3A, 3B, . . . 3X managed by the factory management servers 6A, 6B, . . . 6X can be stored.

在位置資訊部56可保存表示成為緊固管理的對象之工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的作業處之資訊。此位置資訊只要例如可保存從工廠資料庫16A、16B、…16X的位置資訊部40所讀出之資訊即可、或者亦可使資料連結(Link)。The position information unit 56 can store information indicating the work locations of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X that are targets of tightening management. This position information may be stored, for example, as long as the information read from the position information sections 40 of the factory databases 16A, 16B, . . . 16X can be stored, or the data may be linked (Link).

在技能條件資訊部58保存有在已設置於工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之機器或配管等之組裝或維護、檢驗所必要之技能資訊,且只要可保存可從工廠資料庫16A、16B、…16X的技能條件資訊部48讀出之資訊即可、或者亦可使資料連結。The skill condition information section 58 stores skill information necessary for assembling, maintaining, and inspecting the machines or pipes installed in the factory facilities 3A, 3B, . . . 3X, etc. ... The information read out by the skill condition information unit 48 of the 16X may be read, or the data may be linked.

在作業人員ID部60可保存已對工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的作業位置來配置之作業人員10的姓名或ID資訊。此作業人員ID亦可例如讀出並記憶作業人員資料庫14A、14B、…14X的作業人員名字部22或ID編號部26的資料、或亦可使這些資訊部與資料連結。The worker ID part 60 can store the name or ID information of the worker 10 that has been placed in the work position of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X. For example, the operator ID may read and memorize the data of the operator name part 22 or the ID number part 26 of the operator database 14A, 14B, . . . 14X, or link these information parts with the data.

在技能資訊部62可保存經配置之作業人員10所具備的技能資訊。在此技能資訊部62只要可保存例如和登錄於作業人員資料庫14A、14B、…14X的技能資格部361或經驗值部362之資訊同樣的資訊即可。The skill information part 62 can store the skill information possessed by the assigned operator 10 . Here, the skill information unit 62 may store the same information as the information registered in the skill qualification unit 361 or the experience value unit 362 of the worker databases 14A, 14B, . . . 14X, for example.

於作業負荷部64可保存作業人員10在各作業處所進行之作業內容等。此作業內容只要可保存例如利用已保存於工廠資料庫16A、16B、…16X的作業對象部44之資訊的一部分或全部所計算出之作業負荷資訊即可。In the work load part 64, the work content etc. performed by the worker 10 at each work place can be stored. This work content should just hold the work load information calculated using a part or all of the information of the work object part 44 already stored in the factory database 16A, 16B, . . . 16X, for example.

管理伺服器4依據緊固處理的作業內容或其構成零件來計算作業負荷資訊。在此計算處理中,亦可求出例如將對凸緣進行緊固之螺栓以及螺帽的支數資訊L、與此緊固工具之鎖緊次數M、用於進行緊固之鎖緊扭矩值T相加或相乘後之獨自之作業負荷資訊Z。除此之外,在作業負荷資訊Z的計算中,亦可加上作業預測時間t等。The management server 4 calculates the work load information according to the work content of the fastening process or its constituent parts. In this calculation process, it is also possible to obtain, for example, the count information L of the bolts and nuts to be fastened to the flange, the number of times of locking M with the fastening tool, and the value of the tightening torque for fastening. The independent workload information Z after T is added or multiplied. In addition, in the calculation of the work load information Z, the work forecast time t and the like may also be added.

在作業能力部66可保存由經配置之作業人員10所發揮的作業能力資訊。The work capability information performed by the deployed operator 10 can be stored in the work capability unit 66 .

管理伺服器4只要可利用例如可配置之人數資訊P、各個作業人員10所具有的作業力資訊Q等來計算作業能力資訊即可。作業力資訊Q只要利用例如保存於作業人員資料庫14A、14B、…14X的作業力部363之資訊即可。The management server 4 only needs to be able to calculate the work ability information using, for example, the number of people information P that can be arranged, the work force information Q that each worker 10 has, and the like. The work force information Q may use, for example, the information stored in the work force units 363 of the worker databases 14A, 14B, . . . 14X.

並且,管理伺服器4會按各個工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的每個作業處,來判斷對作業負荷之作業能力的分配狀態,並判定作業人員10的配置處理是否合適。在具有作業能力不足之作業處的情況下,管理伺服器4會進行使其他工廠設備3A、3、…3X之作業人員10移動等之調整處理。在作業人員10的調整中,在例如已有複數人之作業人員10成為候選的情況下,只要除了依據和工廠設備3A、3B、…3X相關連之實習訓練的學習成績或訓練次數以外,還依據最新的訓練日較近等之條件來進行選定處理即可。Then, the management server 4 judges the allocation state of the work capacity to the work load for each work location of each of the factory equipments 3A, 3B, . When there is a work place with insufficient work capacity, the management server 4 performs adjustment processing such as moving the workers 10 of the other factory facilities 3A, 3, . . . 3X. In the adjustment of the workers 10, for example, when there are already a plurality of workers 10 as candidates, in addition to the academic record or the number of trainings based on the practical training related to the plant facilities 3A, 3B, . . . 3X, the The selection process can be performed according to conditions such as the latest training day being relatively recent.

<第1實施形態之效果> 根據這樣的構成,可得到如下之效果。 <Effects of the first embodiment> According to such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)對已保存於作業管理資料庫5之作業負荷與作業能力進行對比,變得可進行工廠設備3A、3B、…3X中的作業人員10的配置狀況是否合適之判定處理,並且可以將此作業狀況視覺化,而提升對工廠設備3A、3B、…3X之管理處理的可靠性。(1) Comparing the work load and work capacity stored in the work management database 5, it becomes possible to perform a process of determining whether or not the arrangement status of the workers 10 in the factory facilities 3A, 3B, . . . 3X is appropriate, and to The operation status is visualized, and the reliability of the management process of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, . . . 3X is improved.

(2)可以藉由利用各作業人員10所具備之技能或經驗值、實習的認定資訊等來計算作業能力,而對工廠設備3A、3B、…3X的每一個作業處,配置具有合適的作業技能之作業人員10,且可謀求人員配置處理的作業負荷之減輕。(2) By calculating the work ability by using the skills or experience value possessed by each worker 10, the certification information of the practice, etc., each work place of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, ... 3X can be configured with an appropriate work The skilled worker 10 can reduce the workload of staffing processing.

(3)由於可以配置具有必要的作業技能之作業人員10,因此可提高組裝或維護、檢驗作業的安全性。(3) Since the operator 10 with necessary work skills can be arranged, the safety of assembly, maintenance, and inspection work can be improved.

(4)藉由作業人員10的技能資訊與在作業處必要的技能資訊之匹配,無論管理人員的經驗值如何都可進行合適的作業人員10的配置處理。(4) By matching the skill information of the worker 10 with the skill information necessary at the job site, it is possible to perform an appropriate placement process of the worker 10 regardless of the experience value of the manager.

[第2實施形態] 圖6顯示有第2實施形態之緊固管理處理步驟之一例。圖6所示之步驟只是一例,本揭示之技術並非限定於這個步驟之技術。在此緊固管理處理步驟中,S是一部分的步驟,附加於S之編號是順序之一例。 [Second Embodiment] FIG. 6 shows an example of the tightening management processing procedure in the second embodiment. The step shown in FIG. 6 is just an example, and the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to the technology of this step. In this tightening management process step, S is a part of the step, and the number attached to S is an example of the sequence.

在此緊固管理處理中,會例如作為監視時間點而在維護、檢驗等之緊固管理的開始時、或特定的作業步驟彼此之間等,監視作業人員10的配置狀況並進行調整處理。In this tightening management process, for example, as monitoring timing, at the start of tightening management such as maintenance and inspection, or between specific work steps, the arrangement status of the operator 10 is monitored and adjustment processing is performed.

例如,如圖6所示,在緊固管理處理中包含以下步驟:從各工廠設備取得作業人員10的配置資訊之步驟(S201);對工廠設備的技能條件資訊以及作業負荷、與經配置之作業人員10的作業能力進行比較之步驟(S202);作業能力的判定步驟(S203);作業狀態的監視步驟(S204);確認其他工廠設備的未配置之作業人員10之步驟(S205);技能條件的判斷步驟(S206);對作業人員10之配置指示步驟(S207);作業人員10的替換指示步驟(S208)。For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the tightening management process includes the following steps: a step of acquiring the arrangement information of the worker 10 from each plant facility ( S201 ); the skill condition information and the work load of the plant facility, and the arrangement information The step of comparing the work ability of the worker 10 (S202); the step of judging the work ability (S203); the step of monitoring the work state (S204); the step of confirming the worker 10 not equipped with other plant equipment (S205); the skill Condition judgment step ( S206 ); arrangement instruction step ( S207 ) for the operator 10 ; replacement instruction step ( S208 ) for the operator 10 .

從各工廠設備取得作業人員10的配置資訊之步驟(S201):緊固管理系統70會令管理伺服器4從各工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D收集作業人員10的配置資訊。The step of obtaining the configuration information of the operator 10 from each factory equipment ( S201 ): The tightening management system 70 makes the management server 4 collect the configuration information of the operator 10 from the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D.

對工廠設備的技能條件資訊以及作業負荷、與經配置之作業人員10的作業能力進行比較之步驟(S202):管理伺服器4會利用收集到的配置資訊與各工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的作業處的資訊、或從作業內容所計算出之作業負荷資訊,來和經配置之作業人員10的作業能力進行比較。The step of comparing the skill condition information and work load of the factory equipment with the work ability of the configured workers 10 ( S202 ): the management server 4 uses the collected configuration information to compare the factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, The 3D work site information or the work load information calculated from the work content is compared with the work capability of the assigned operator 10 .

例如,如圖7所示,在比較處理中會判斷由實際上已配置之作業人員10所形成之作業能力資訊74,相對於設定在各工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的必要作業能力資訊72是否一致或不足。For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the comparison process, it is determined that the workability information 74 created by the workers 10 that are actually arranged is relative to the necessary workability information set in each of the plant equipments 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D. 72 is consistent or insufficient.

此作業能力資訊74亦可為例如人數資訊、或亦可為保存於作業管理資料庫5的作業能力部66之資訊。在此,作為容易讓對比結果視覺化的手法,而以表示作業人員10之圖標等來表示必要作業能力資訊72與作業能力資訊74。This workability information 74 may be, for example, the number of people information, or may be information stored in the workability section 66 of the work management database 5 . Here, as a means of easily visualizing the comparison result, the required work ability information 72 and the work ability information 74 are represented by icons or the like representing the worker 10 .

其他此必要作業能力資訊72與作業能力資訊74的對比亦可利用例如計算出的數值資訊等來表示。The comparison between the other necessary workability information 72 and the workability information 74 can also be represented by, for example, calculated numerical information or the like.

作業能力的判定步驟(S203):管理伺服器4按每個工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D來計算作業負荷與作業能力後,會將這些進行對比處理,並且生成顯示必要作業能力資訊72與作業能力資訊74的對比結果之畫面等。Workability determination step (S203): After the management server 4 calculates the work load and workability for each plant equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, it compares these and generates information 72 showing the necessary workability and A screen and the like of the comparison result of the work ability information 74 .

例如,如圖7所示,在對比處理中,在「A工廠」、「D工廠」中是作業能力資訊74相對於必要作業能力資訊72為不足。For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the comparison processing, the workability information 74 is insufficient with respect to the required workability information 72 in the “A factory” and the “D factory”.

又,在「B工廠」以及「C工廠」中分別具有比必要作業能力資訊72更多的作業能力,而顯示有過剩作業能力資訊76。Moreover, "B factory" and "C factory" each have more work capacity than necessary work capacity information 72, and excess work capacity information 76 is displayed.

作為作業能力的判定,管理伺服器4在作業能力相對於作業負荷為充分的情況下(S203的「是」),會判斷為由工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D所進行之作業人員10的配置處理是合適的。As the determination of the workability, the management server 4 determines that the workmanship is performed by the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D when the workability is sufficient for the work load (“Yes” in S203 ). A configuration process of 10 is suitable.

作業狀態的監視步驟(S204):管理伺服器4在已判斷為作業人員10配置處理為合適的情況下,會繼續進行或直到下次的作業能力的判定以前進行作業狀況的監視。Work state monitoring step ( S204 ): When the management server 4 has determined that the operator 10 placement process is appropriate, the management server 4 continues to monitor the work state or until the next work capability determination.

確認其他工廠設備的未配置之作業人員10之步驟(S205):管理伺服器4在作業能力相對於作業負荷並非充分的情況下(S203的「否」),會判斷為由工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D所進行之作業人員10的配置處理並不合適,並確認其他工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的未配置之作業人員10。例如,如圖7所示,此未配置的作業人員10會顯示為過剩作業能力資訊76。The step of confirming the unallocated workers 10 of other factory equipment (S205): When the management server 4 is not sufficient in the work capacity relative to the work load (“No” in S203), the management server 4 determines that the factory management server 6A is used. , 6B, 6C, and 6D are not suitable for the placement process of the workers 10, and it is confirmed that the workers 10 that are not placed in the other plant equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D are not configured. For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , the unassigned workers 10 are displayed as excess work capacity information 76 .

技能條件的判斷步驟(S206):管理伺服器4會判定若從作業人員資料庫14A、14B、14C、14D提取未配置之作業人員10,是否會滿足設定於呈不足之工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的作業處之必要的技能條件。Skill condition determination step (S206): The management server 4 determines whether the unassigned workers 10 are extracted from the worker databases 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D, and whether they meet the requirements set in the insufficient factory equipment 3A, 3B, The necessary skills for 3C and 3D work.

對作業人員10之配置指示步驟(S207):管理伺服器4在例如未配置之作業人員10具備必要的技能條件的情況下(S206的「是」),會透過登錄有該作業人員10之工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D來輸出對作業人員10之配置指示。藉此,如圖7所示,在緊固管理系統70中,過剩作業能力資訊76的圖標顯示會以箭頭等方式朝向移動目的地的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的必要作業能力資訊72並顯示移轉資訊。Step of instructing the arrangement of the worker 10 ( S207 ): For example, when the unallocated worker 10 has the necessary skills (“Yes” in S206 ), the management server 4 transmits the information through the factory where the worker 10 is registered. The management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D output configuration instructions to the operator 10 . As a result, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the tightening management system 70, the icon of the excess workability information 76 displays the necessary workability information 72 of the plant equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D of the moving destination by an arrow or the like. and display transfer information.

作業人員10的替換指示步驟(S208):又,管理伺服器4針對已讀出之未配置之作業人員10進行是否具備必要的技能條件之判定處理時,若未具備此作業處所要求之技能技術(S206的「否」),則提取其他未配置之作業人員10並輸出替換指示。The step of instructing the replacement of the operator 10 (S208): In addition, when the management server 4 performs the judgment process of whether the operator 10 that has been read out and not allocated has the necessary skill conditions, if the operator 10 does not have the skills required by the work place. ("No" in S206), other unallocated workers 10 are extracted and a replacement instruction is output.

<關於緊固管理系統70的構成> 圖7顯示有緊固管理系統的構成例。在圖7中,和圖2相同的構成會附有相同的符號。 <About the configuration of the tightening management system 70> FIG. 7 shows an example of the configuration of the tightening management system. In FIG. 7 , the same symbols are attached to the same components as those in FIG. 2 .

此緊固管理系統70是例如管理伺服器4進行以下處理:對4個工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D之作業人員10的配置狀況、作業狀況的監視處理、判定處理以及作業人員10的調整處理。The tightening management system 70 is, for example, the management server 4 to perform the following processing: the arrangement status of the workers 10 in the four factory facilities 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, the monitoring processing of the working status, the judgment processing, and the adjustment of the workers 10 deal with.

在緊固管理系統70中會例如生成各作業處中的必要作業能力資訊72、作業能力資訊74、過剩作業能力資訊76,來作為表示藉由各工廠設備3A、3B、3B、3D的工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D所配置之作業人員10的配置狀況之資訊。In the tightening management system 70 , for example, necessary workability information 72 , workability information 74 , and excess workability information 76 in each work place are generated to indicate the plant management by each plant equipment 3A, 3B, 3B, and 3D. Information on the configuration status of the operators 10 configured in the servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D.

此必要作業能力資訊72、作業能力資訊74、過剩作業能力資訊76亦可顯示於例如工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D所具備之資訊提示部106。The necessary workability information 72 , workability information 74 , and excess workability information 76 can also be displayed on, for example, the information presentation unit 106 included in the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D.

並且,管理伺服器4會利用以各工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D所生成之必要作業能力資訊72、作業能力資訊74、過剩作業能力資訊76,來判定作業人員10的配置狀態,並在其他工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D之間進行作業人員10的配置調整處理。In addition, the management server 4 uses the necessary work capacity information 72, work capacity information 74, and excess work capacity information 76 generated by each of the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D to determine the configuration state of the workers 10. The arrangement adjustment process of the worker 10 is performed among the other factory facilities 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D.

另外,在緊固管理系統70中,亦可例如藉由二維碼等來設定工廠設備3A、3B、3B、3D的識別資訊、或構成之機器或配管、凸緣接頭、螺栓以及螺帽、墊片等之構成零件資訊、可對其他的資訊進行存取之工廠識別資訊78。In addition, in the tightening management system 70, the identification information of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3B, 3D, or the equipment or piping, flange joints, bolts and nuts, Component information such as gaskets, and factory identification information 78 that allows access to other information.

<作業人員10的配置處理> 圖8顯示有由各工廠管理伺服器所進行之作業人員的配置處理。 <Arrangement processing of worker 10> FIG. 8 shows the staff placement process performed by each plant management server.

例如,如圖8所示,工廠管理伺服器6A會讀出已保存在作業人員資料庫14A之作業人員10的資格資訊、以凸緣緊固技能訓練裝置所學習到的技能經驗資訊80、技能認證資訊82等。此外,在作業人員資料庫14A保存有包含對工廠設備3A的進出或作業許可、以及作業人員10的認證資訊之ID標籤84的資訊。For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the factory management server 6A reads out the qualification information of the worker 10 stored in the worker database 14A, the skill experience information 80 learned by the flange fastening skill training device, the skill Certification Information 82, etc. In addition, the information of the ID tag 84 including the entry/exit or work permission to the factory equipment 3A and the authentication information of the operator 10 is stored in the operator database 14A.

於此ID標籤84已賦與有例如QR碼(註冊商標)等之代碼資訊86,且已將對作業人員10的認證資訊或包含對工廠管理伺服器6A等之存取等的管理權限資訊等建立關聯。Code information 86 such as a QR code (registered trademark) has been assigned to the ID tag 84 , and the authentication information for the operator 10 or management authority information including access to the factory management server 6A and the like has been provided. Make connections.

在工廠管理伺服器6A,除了以未圖示之認證裝置等發送已攝影之臉部圖像90以外,還可被通知依據已賦與給作業人員10之ID卡92的認證結果或認證資訊,來作為作業人員10的識別資訊88。 工廠管理伺服器6A會依據作業人員10的認證資訊或技能資訊來進行對工廠的作業處之人員配置。 The factory management server 6A can be notified of the authentication result or authentication information based on the ID card 92 assigned to the worker 10, in addition to sending the photographed face image 90 by an authentication device (not shown) or the like. as the identification information 88 of the operator 10 . The factory management server 6A will perform staffing of the factory's work place according to the certification information or skill information of the operator 10 .

其他工廠管理伺服器6B、6C、6D只要也具備和工廠管理伺服器6A同樣的構成,並且可進行將各個作業人員10配置在各作業處之處理即可。The other factory management servers 6B, 6C, and 6D also have the same configuration as the factory management server 6A, and only need to be able to perform the process of arranging each worker 10 at each work place.

<關於管理伺服器4以及各工廠管理伺服器6的硬體> 圖9顯示有管理伺服器以及工廠管理伺服器的硬體構成例。 <About the management server 4 and the hardware of each plant management server 6> FIG. 9 shows a hardware configuration example of a management server and a factory management server.

控制部94是以具有通訊功能之電腦所構成。此控制部94具備例如處理器96、記憶部98、通訊部100、輸入輸出部(I/O)102。The control unit 94 is constituted by a computer having a communication function. The control unit 94 includes, for example, a processor 96 , a memory unit 98 , a communication unit 100 , and an input/output unit (I/O) 102 .

處理器96會執行位於記憶部98之OS(作業系統,Operating System),並執行用於實現包含以下處理之緊固管理程式等的各種程式之資訊處理:作業人員10的認證處理或作業人員資料庫14的登錄、作業人員10的技能資訊與作業處的技能條件資訊之對比處理、作業進度狀況的判斷處理。The processor 96 executes an OS (Operating System) located in the memory unit 98, and executes information processing for realizing various programs such as a tightening management program including the following processing: authentication processing of the operator 10 or operator data The registration of the library 14, the comparison processing of the skill information of the worker 10 and the skill condition information of the work place, and the judgment processing of the work progress status.

並且,管理伺服器4會執行藉由各工廠管理伺服器6所配置之作業人員10的配置處理是否適當之判斷處理、作業負荷或作業能力的計算處理、以及作業人員10的配置調整處理等之運算處理。In addition, the management server 4 executes processing for determining whether the arrangement processing of the workers 10 arranged by each plant management server 6 is appropriate, processing for calculating the workload or work capacity, processing for adjusting the arrangement of the workers 10, and the like. Operation processing.

記憶部98具備ROM(唯讀記憶體,Read-Only Memory)、RAM(隨機存取記憶體,Random-Access Memory)等之記憶元件,且是記錄媒體之一例。在此記憶部98中,在例如構成各工廠管理伺服器6的情況下,除了OS以外,還可保存用於執行作業人員10的配置處理或指示資訊的生成等之程式。The memory unit 98 includes memory elements such as ROM (Read-Only Memory) and RAM (Random-Access Memory), and is an example of a recording medium. In this memory unit 98, for example, when configuring each plant management server 6, in addition to the OS, a program for executing the arrangement processing of the worker 10, generating instruction information, and the like can be stored.

又,記憶部98在例如構成管理伺服器4的情況下,可保存作業負荷或作業能力的計算處理程式以及作業人員10的配置狀態之對比判定處理程式、作業人員10的配置調整程式等。此外,在記憶部98中可保存例如各種程式或作業人員資料庫14、工廠資料庫16、作業狀況資料庫18、步驟資訊資料庫104。In addition, the memory unit 98 can store, for example, when the management server 4 is configured, a calculation processing program for the workload or work capacity, a comparison determination processing program for the arrangement state of the workers 10 , and an arrangement adjustment program for the workers 10 . In addition, various programs, the worker database 14 , the factory database 16 , the work status database 18 , and the step information database 104 can be stored in the memory unit 98 , for example.

通訊部100在例如管理伺服器4的情況下,是和各工廠管理伺服器6連接之功能部。又,通訊部100在例如構成工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D的情況下,會成為用於藉由無線通訊來和外部的資料庫或發給作業人員10之終端裝置12發送接收資訊之功能部。The communication unit 100 is a functional unit connected to each plant management server 6 in the case of, for example, the management server 4 . In addition, when the communication unit 100 constitutes, for example, the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D, the communication unit 100 is used to transmit and receive information to and from an external database or to the terminal device 12 of the operator 10 by wireless communication. the functional department.

I/O102藉由處理器96的控制,除了可和外部資料庫(DB)105或終端裝置12連接以外,還對資訊提示部106顯示作業人員10配置狀態的判定結果、或配置指示或者配置的調整指示等之資訊,此外還進行來自操作輸入部107之資訊的輸入。Under the control of the processor 96 , the I/O 102 can be connected to the external database (DB) 105 or the terminal device 12 , and can also display to the information presentation unit 106 the determination result of the arrangement state of the operator 10 , the arrangement instruction or the arrangement In addition to information such as adjustment instructions, information from the operation input unit 107 is input.

資訊提示部106是顯示緊固管理系統70的整體的動作狀態、或對作業人員10通知之作業處的資訊等的機構之一例,且是以例如LCD(液晶顯示器,Liquid Crystal Display)等之資訊提示機器所構成。The information presentation unit 106 is an example of a mechanism that displays the overall operation state of the tightening management system 70, or information of the work place notified to the operator 10, and is information such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). Prompt the machine constitutes.

操作輸入部107是讓對管理伺服器4或工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D之設定條件或作業人員10的ID編號等之認證資訊輸入的機構之一例,且具備例如鍵盤或觸控面板等之操作機構。The operation input unit 107 is an example of a mechanism for inputting authentication information such as the setting conditions of the management server 4 or the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D, or the ID number of the operator 10, and has, for example, a keyboard or a touch Operating mechanisms such as panels.

<第2實施形態之效果> 根據這樣的構成,可以得到如下的任一個效果。 <Effects of the second embodiment> According to such a configuration, any of the following effects can be obtained.

(1)可得到和第1實施形態同樣的效果。(1) The same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

(2)藉由在各個工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D之間互相補充不足的作業能力,可以防止一部分的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D中的緊固處理能力的不足或作業的延遲。(2) By complementing the insufficient work capabilities of each of the plant equipments 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, it is possible to prevent a shortage of the tightening processing capacity or delay in work in some of the plant equipments 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D. .

(3)藉由作業能力與必要作業能力、過剩作業能力的視覺化,對工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的緊固處理之可靠性會提升,且可謀求管理處理的容易化。(3) By visualizing the workability, the necessary workability, and the excess workability, the reliability of the fastening process for the factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D can be improved, and the management process can be simplified.

[第3實施形態] 圖10顯示有第3實施形態之緊固管理處理步驟之一例。圖10所示之步驟只是一例,本揭示之技術並非限定於這個步驟之技術。在此緊固管理處理步驟中,S是一部分的步驟,附加於S之編號是順序之一例。 [third embodiment] FIG. 10 shows an example of the tightening management processing procedure in the third embodiment. The step shown in FIG. 10 is just an example, and the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to the technology of this step. In this tightening management process step, S is a part of the steps, and the number attached to S is an example of the sequence.

在緊固管理處理中,例如會監視是否進行按照步驟資訊之緊固處理,若有發生步驟的延遲等的情況,則推定為作業能力的不足是因未合適地配置作業人員10所致,並進行作業人員10的調整處理。In the tightening management process, for example, whether or not the tightening process is performed according to the step information is monitored, and if there is a delay in the step, etc., it is presumed that the lack of work ability is caused by the improper arrangement of the workers 10, and The adjustment process of the operator 10 is performed.

例如,如圖10所示,在緊固管理處理中包含以下步驟:從各工廠設備取得作業人員10的配置資訊之步驟(S301);從步驟資訊資料庫(DB)104讀取各工廠設備的步驟資訊之步驟(S302);從各工廠設備取得作業報告之步驟(S303);作業狀況的判斷時間點的判定步驟(S304);作業狀況與步驟資訊的一致判定步驟(S305);判斷步驟的優先度之步驟(S306);作業人員10的調整處理之步驟(S307);向作業人員10通知指示資訊之步驟(S308)。For example, as shown in FIG. 10 , the tightening management process includes the following steps: a step of acquiring the arrangement information of the worker 10 from each factory equipment ( S301 ); The step of step information (S302); the step of obtaining the operation report from each plant equipment (S303); the step of judging the time point of judging the operation status (S304); the step of judging the agreement between the operation status and the step information (S305); The step of priority ( S306 ); the step of adjustment processing by the operator 10 ( S307 ); the step of notifying the operator 10 of instruction information ( S308 ).

從各工廠設備取得作業人員10的配置資訊之步驟(S301):緊固管理系統70會令管理伺服器4從各工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D收集作業人員10的配置資訊。The step of obtaining the configuration information of the operator 10 from each factory equipment ( S301 ): The tightening management system 70 instructs the management server 4 to collect the configuration information of the operator 10 from the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D.

從步驟資訊資料庫(DB)104讀取各工廠設備的步驟資訊之步驟(S302):管理伺服器4是對步驟資訊資料庫104進行存取,並讀取針對工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的每一個的作業處而設定之緊固作業的步驟資訊。The step of reading the step information of each factory equipment from the step information database (DB) 104 (S302): the management server 4 accesses the step information database 104, and reads the information about the factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, Step information of the tightening operation set for each operation in 3D.

從各工廠設備取得作業報告之步驟(S303):管理伺服器4會在緊固管理處理中從各工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D取得並讀取包含有各工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的作業人員10的配置資訊或其作業狀況之作業報告。The step of acquiring the work report from each factory equipment ( S303 ): the management server 4 acquires and reads the information including each factory equipment 3A, 3B, The configuration information of the 3C, 3D operator 10 or the operation report of the operation status.

作業狀況的判斷時間點的判定步驟(S304):管理伺服器4會利用例如未圖示之計時器,並依據時刻資訊或自前次的監視處理起的經過時間等之時間資訊,來判定是否為由緊固管理處理進行之作業狀況的判斷時間點。管理伺服器4亦可將從各個工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D讀取到的作業人員資訊或工廠設備資訊設定於步驟資訊資料庫104。The step of determining the time point for determining the operation status ( S304 ): The management server 4 uses, for example, a timer (not shown) and determines whether it is based on time information or time information such as the elapsed time since the previous monitoring process Judgment time point of the work status by the tightening management process. The management server 4 may also set the operator information or factory equipment information read from each of the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D in the step information database 104 .

作業狀況與步驟資訊的一致判定步驟(S305):管理伺服器4會對已保存於步驟資訊資料庫104之步驟資訊、與從各工廠管理伺服器6讀取到的作業報告進行對比,來判斷現在的各作業處、或工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的緊固作業的進度狀況。The step of determining the consistency between the operation status and the step information ( S305 ): The management server 4 compares the step information stored in the step information database 104 with the operation report read from each factory management server 6 to determine The current progress status of each work site or the fastening work of the plant facilities 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D.

管理伺服器4會利用例如包含於步驟資訊資料庫104之作業時間或作業狀況資訊等來進行判定處理。管理伺服器4在作業狀況與步驟資訊一致、或者在預定之誤差等預定的範圍內的情況下(S305的「是」),會返回到S303並繼續作業的取得等之監視處理。The management server 4 uses, for example, the operation time or operation status information contained in the step information database 104 to perform the determination process. The management server 4 returns to S303 and continues monitoring processing such as job acquisition when the operation status matches the step information or is within a predetermined range such as a predetermined error (Yes in S305).

又,管理伺服器4在作業狀況與步驟資訊不一致的情況下(S305的「否」),會判斷為作業人員10的配置不合適,並轉移至作業人員10的再配置處理。In addition, when the operation status does not match the step information (NO in S305 ), the management server 4 judges that the arrangement of the operator 10 is not appropriate, and transfers to the relocation process of the operator 10 .

判斷步驟的優先度之步驟(S306):管理伺服器4會作為作業人員10的調整處理,而將發生有作業步驟的延遲或中斷等之處作為作業能力的不足處來認定。並且,管理伺服器4會例如讀取步驟資訊資料庫104,並提取出作業人員10的配置不合適之處的優先度。The step of judging the priority of the steps ( S306 ): The management server 4 performs adjustment processing by the operator 10 , and recognizes the occurrence of delays or interruptions of the operation steps as the insufficiency of the operation ability. Furthermore, the management server 4 reads the step information database 104, for example, and extracts the priority of the inappropriate arrangement of the operator 10.

此優先度是例如依據工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的功能構成的重要性或緊固作業的作業步驟順序等而設定之資訊之一例。亦即,優先度是例如以下之構成:對必須先進行組裝、維護、檢驗之作業或作業處設定較高之值,並優先地進行處理。又,相反地,對例如緊固管理處理的後半之程序,可將優先度設定較低之值。This priority is an example of information set in accordance with, for example, the importance of the functional configuration of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, the order of work steps of the tightening operation, and the like. That is, the priority is, for example, a configuration in which a higher value is set for an operation or an operation that must be assembled, maintained, and inspected first, and the processing is performed with priority. Conversely, the priority may be set to a lower value for the program in the latter half of the tightening management process, for example.

並且,管理伺服器4會對在作業步驟產生有延遲之作業處的優先度、與配置有具備對此作業處必要的技能資訊之作業人員10的作業處的優先度進行對比。Then, the management server 4 compares the priority of the work place where a delay occurs in the work step with the priority of the work place where the operator 10 having the necessary skill information for the work place is arranged.

作業人員10的調整處理之步驟(S307):在此緊固管理處理中,例如對作業步驟已延遲之作業處,從優先度較低之其他的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D移動具備必要的技能資訊的作業人員10,來調整作業能力。此時在優先度較低的其他的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的作業處,亦可例如使緊固管理處理中斷、或基於作業人員10的不足而降低作業能力。Step of the adjustment processing by the operator 10 ( S307 ): In this tightening management processing, for example, it is necessary to move from the other factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D of lower priority to the work place where the work steps have been delayed The operator 10 of the skill information can adjust the work ability. At this time, in the work of other plant equipments 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D with low priority, for example, the tightening management process may be interrupted, or the workability may be reduced due to the shortage of the workers 10 .

向作業人員10通知指示資訊之步驟(S308):管理伺服器4會依據技能資訊以及作業處的優先度資訊,而直接、或對經由此作業人員10所隸屬或已登錄之工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D所選定之作業人員10將包含移動或作業內容、對緊固工具的設定資訊之指示資訊通知到作業人員10的終端裝置12。The step of notifying the operator 10 of the instruction information ( S308 ): the management server 4 will directly, or via the factory management server 6A to which the operator 10 belongs or has logged in, according to the skill information and the priority information of the workplace. The operator 10 selected in , 6B, 6C, and 6D notifies the terminal device 12 of the operator 10 of instruction information including movement or work content and setting information for the fastening tool.

<關於緊固管理系統70的構成> 圖11顯示有緊固管理系統的構成例。在圖11中,對和圖2、圖7相同的構成會附有相同的符號。 <About the configuration of the tightening management system 70> FIG. 11 shows a configuration example of the tightening management system. In FIG. 11 , the same reference numerals are attached to the same components as those in FIGS. 2 and 7 .

此緊固管理系統70顯示有例如以下情況:在作業人員10的配置狀況、作業狀況的監視處理、判定處理以及作業人員10的調整處理中,將在緊固管理處理中所設定之步驟資訊納入。This tightening management system 70 shows, for example, that the step information set in the tightening management processing is included in the arrangement status of the worker 10 , the monitoring processing of the working status, the judgment processing, and the adjustment processing of the worker 10 . .

管理伺服器4保存有例如步驟資訊資料庫104。管理伺服器4會在已配置於各工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D之作業人員10的配置狀態的判定中,依據是否產生有作業步驟的延遲來判斷是否優先地配置作業人員10。並且,管理伺服器4會藉由此判斷結果,而在和其他的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D之間進行作業人員10的配置調整處理。The management server 4 stores, for example, a step information database 104 . The management server 4 determines whether or not to assign the workers 10 preferentially according to whether or not there is a delay in the operation steps in the determination of the arrangement status of the workers 10 already arranged in each of the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D. And the management server 4 will perform the arrangement|positioning adjustment process of the worker 10 among other factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D based on this determination result.

藉此,在緊固管理處理中,例如在一部分的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的緊固處理已極端地延遲的情況下,除了配置隸屬於其他的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D之未配置的作業人員10以外,還會依據針對緊固管理處理的步驟而設定之優先度,而移動調整作業中途的作業人員10。As a result, in the tightening management process, for example, when the tightening process of some of the plant equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D is extremely delayed, the other plant equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D are placed in addition to the arrangement. In addition to the workers 10 that are not arranged, the workers 10 in the middle of the adjustment work are moved according to the priority set for the steps of the tightening management process.

<關於步驟資訊資料庫(DB)104> 圖12顯示有步驟資訊資料庫的構成例。圖12所示之構成僅是一例。 <About step information database (DB) 104> FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of the step information database. The configuration shown in FIG. 12 is only an example.

此步驟資訊資料庫104是包含例如工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的組裝或維護、管理的作業步驟、作業狀態等之管理資料之一例,且是利用於作業負荷與作業能力的對比、以及作業能力的判定處理之資訊源。This step information database 104 is an example of management data including, for example, the assembly or maintenance of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, and management of the operation steps, operation status, etc., and is used for the comparison of the operation load and the operation capacity, and The information source for the judgment processing of work ability.

例如,如圖12所示,步驟資訊資料庫104包含有工廠資訊部110、凸緣緊固部112、作業人員部114、作業時間部116、作業內容部118、設定時間部120、作業狀況部122、重要度部124。For example, as shown in FIG. 12 , the step information database 104 includes a factory information part 110 , a flange fastening part 112 , an operator part 114 , an operation time part 116 , an operation content part 118 , a set time part 120 , and an operation status part 122 . The importance part 124 .

在工廠資訊部110可保存特定出作業人員10所隸屬或被配置之工廠設備之資訊。The factory information section 110 can store information specifying the factory equipment to which the operator 10 belongs or is configured.

在凸緣緊固部112,除了保存進行緊固之凸緣的位置資訊以外,還可保存凸緣或墊片、螺栓、螺帽等之作業對象的資訊。In the flange fastening portion 112, in addition to the positional information of the flange to be fastened, the information of the operating objects such as the flange, the gasket, the bolt, and the nut can be stored.

在作業人員部114可保存已配置於凸緣緊固部等的作業處之作業人員10的識別資訊等。The identification information and the like of the operator 10 placed at the work place such as the flange fastening part can be stored in the operator part 114 .

在作業時間部116可保存凸緣緊固或維護、檢驗作業的時間資訊。在此作業時間部116可包含例如開始時刻部1161或經過時間部1162。管理伺服器4在例如作業進度狀況的判斷中,會利用已保存於作業時間部116之資訊,對事先設定之作業設定時間與經過時間進行對比。In the operation time section 116, time information of flange tightening, maintenance, and inspection operations can be stored. Here, the operation time part 116 may include, for example, a start time part 1161 or an elapsed time part 1162 . The management server 4 uses the information stored in the operation time section 116 to compare the operation setting time and the elapsed time, which are set in advance, when judging the progress of the operation, for example.

在作業內容部118可保存作業人員10在凸緣緊固部等的作業處所進行之作業內容的資訊。此作業內容部118亦可保存例如和作業管理資料庫5的作業負荷部64同樣的資訊、或亦可連結作業負荷部64的資料。In the work content part 118, the information of the work content performed by the operator 10 in the work place, such as a flange fastening part, can be stored. This work content part 118 may store the same information as the work load part 64 of the work management database 5, for example, or may link the data of the work load part 64.

於設定時間部120可保存每個作業處的作業預定時間資訊。此作業預定時間資訊是用於判斷緊固管理處理的進度狀態的對比資訊之一例,且只要依據例如過去的組裝或維護、檢驗所需要的時間資訊來設定即可。The scheduled time information of each operation can be stored in the time setting unit 120 . This work schedule information is an example of comparison information for judging the progress of the tightening management process, and may be set based on, for example, time information required for past assembly, maintenance, and inspection.

在作業狀況部122可保存從工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D向管理伺服器4通知之作業報告所包含之進度資訊、或已依據作業報告而判斷之判斷結果。The progress information included in the operation report notified from the factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D to the management server 4, or the judgment result judged based on the operation report can be stored in the operation status section 122 .

在重要度部124可保存已按每個工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的作業處而設定,且至少按照緊固管理處理的作業程序等之優先度資訊。The importance unit 124 can store priority information that has been set for each work place of the plant equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, and at least is based on the work procedure of the tightening management process.

<關於工廠的作業處> 圖13顯示有設定於工廠之作業處之一例。 <About the location of the factory> FIG. 13 shows an example of a work place set in a factory.

例如,如圖13所示,在此工廠設施130中,是以複數個配管或機器來構成。在本揭示之緊固管理處理中,包含對連接這些配管彼此之凸緣緊固部或機器的組裝或維護、檢驗等之作業處,配置具有專門的技術或知識之作業人員10的配置處理。For example, as shown in FIG. 13, in this factory facility 130, it is comprised by several piping or equipment. The tightening management process of the present disclosure includes a placement process in which an operator 10 with specialized skills or knowledge is placed at work locations such as assembly, maintenance, and inspection of flanged parts or machines connecting these pipes.

在工廠設施130中,是例如按已配置於1個或一定的距離範圍內之凸緣緊固部或機器來區分作業處,且在各作業處設定有作業處識別資訊132A、132B、…132G等。In the factory facility 130, for example, the work places are classified by flange fastening parts or machines that have been arranged in one or a certain distance range, and work place identification information 132A, 132B, . . . 132G is set at each work place. Wait.

在作業處,例如作為作業處識別資訊132C,而包含使在前端部具備凸緣接頭的配管彼此相向並連結,且以螺栓以及螺帽來鎖緊該凸緣接頭之凸緣緊固部134的資訊。又,在凸緣緊固部134,例如在配管的一部分或凸緣接頭的表面等配備有標籤136。在此標籤136中,打印有例如可藉由作業人員10的終端裝置12等讀取之二維碼等之存取資訊。In the work place, for example, as work place identification information 132C, pipes having flange joints at their front ends are connected to face each other, and the flange fastening portions 134 of the flange joints are locked with bolts and nuts. News. Moreover, the label 136 is provided in the flange fastening part 134, for example, a part of piping, the surface of a flange joint, etc. are provided. Access information such as a two-dimensional code that can be read by the terminal device 12 of the operator 10 or the like is printed on the label 136 .

作業人員10可以藉由例如以終端裝置12來讀取標籤136的存取資訊,而取得作業處識別資訊132C或凸緣接頭的型號或螺栓以及螺帽的緊固支數、配管的直徑等之資訊。For example, the operator 10 can obtain the identification information 132C of the work place, the type of the flange joint, the number of bolts and nuts to be tightened, the diameter of the pipe, etc. News.

<關於緊固作業> 圖14顯示有進行緊固作業的指示資訊之輸入以及作業報告的生成處理之終端裝置的構成例。 <About tightening work> FIG. 14 shows a configuration example of a terminal device in which instruction information for performing a tightening operation is input and an operation report is generated.

例如,如圖14所示,已配置於作業處之作業人員10以終端裝置12接收從所隸屬之工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D所通知之指示資訊,並輸入至控制緊固處理之控制器140。For example, as shown in FIG. 14 , the operator 10 placed in the workplace receives the instruction information notified from the subordinate factory management servers 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D through the terminal device 12, and inputs it to control the tightening process the controller 140.

終端裝置12與控制器140以例如無線或有線方式來連接。The terminal device 12 and the controller 140 are connected, for example, wirelessly or by wire.

另外,在控制器140中,亦可例如讓作業人員10以手輸入方式來輸入指示資訊。在設定的指示資訊中,是例如使設定資訊和作業處一起包含在內,前述設定資訊是在螺栓以及螺帽的緊固所必要之軸力或鎖緊扭矩值T等之設定資訊。In addition, in the controller 140, for example, the operator 10 may input the instruction information by hand input. In the setting instruction information, for example, setting information is included with the work place, and the setting information is setting information such as the axial force or the tightening torque value T required for the tightening of the bolt and the nut.

控制器140是控制利用於緊固作業之緊固工具142之裝置,且透過纜線144對緊固工具142輸入鎖緊扭矩值T等之控制指示。於控制器140具備例如顯示畫面146或操作輸入部148,前述顯示畫面146會顯示設定資訊或操作內容、緊固工具142之狀態等,前述操作輸入部148可將設定操作或數值資訊等輸入。The controller 140 is a device for controlling the tightening tool 142 used in the tightening operation, and inputs control instructions such as the tightening torque value T and the like to the tightening tool 142 through the cable 144 . The controller 140 includes, for example, a display screen 146 or an operation input unit 148. The display screen 146 displays setting information or operation contents, the state of the fastening tool 142, and the like. The operation input unit 148 can input setting operations or numerical information.

緊固工具142是依據透過控制器140所輸入之設定資訊,來進行凸緣緊固部134的緊固處理。此緊固工具142包含例如可輸入設定各種作業資料之扭力扳手或螺帽鎖緊機(nutrunner)等之工具。The tightening tool 142 performs the tightening process of the flange tightening portion 134 according to the setting information input through the controller 140 . The tightening tool 142 includes tools such as a torque wrench or a nutrunner that can input and set various operation data.

凸緣緊固部134可例如在連結機構即凸緣150A、150B之間夾入墊片152,且在已設定於其周緣的複數個鎖緊處分別配置螺栓154以及螺帽156。The flange fastening portion 134 can sandwich the gasket 152 between the flanges 150A and 150B, which are connection mechanisms, for example, and arrange the bolts 154 and the nuts 156 at a plurality of locking positions set on the periphery thereof, respectively.

在凸緣150A、150B的周緣上設定有例如8處鎖緊處。亦即,此凸緣150A、150B是例如等間隔地以角度θ=45 [°]之間隔來將8支螺栓154A、154B、154C…與螺帽156A、156B、156C…鎖緊。墊片152配置成和凸緣150A、150B的相向面接觸,並且不重疊於配管等所形成流路。For example, eight locking points are set on the peripheral edges of the flanges 150A and 150B. That is, the flanges 150A, 150B lock the eight bolts 154A, 154B, 154C . . . and the nuts 156A, 156B, 156C . The gasket 152 is arranged so as to be in contact with the opposing surfaces of the flanges 150A and 150B, and not to overlap with the flow path formed by the piping or the like.

並且,控制器140在緊固管理處理中,在進行由緊固工具142所進行之鎖緊作業的情況下,會每次或按預定的工時來生成作業報告資訊,並透過終端裝置12來對工廠管理伺服器6A、6B、6C、6D、或管理伺服器4通知作業報告資訊。In addition, in the tightening management process, the controller 140 generates operation report information every time or every predetermined man-hour when the tightening operation by the tightening tool 142 is performed, and reports the information through the terminal device 12 . The operation report information is notified to the factory management server 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, or the management server 4 .

<第3實施形態> 根據這樣的構成,可得到如以下之效果。 <Third Embodiment> According to such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)可得到和第1實施形態或第2實施形態同樣的效果。(1) The same effects as those of the first embodiment or the second embodiment can be obtained.

(2)可藉由從各工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D的作業處取得作業報告,並且和事先設定之步驟資訊對比來掌握作業狀態,而謀求緊固管理處理的安全性的提升。(2) It is possible to obtain the work report from the work place of each factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, and compare it with the pre-set step information to grasp the work state, so as to improve the safety of the tightening management process.

(3)由於可以利用對已設定於步驟資訊之緊固處理的作業之優先度來設定對工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D之作業人員10的再配置處理,因此可以僅對一部分的工廠設備3A、3B、3C、3D防止作業時間的延遲或處理停滯之情形。(3) Since the relocation process for the workers 10 of the factory equipment 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D can be set using the priority of the work of the tightening process already set in the step information, it is possible to set only a part of the factory equipment. 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D prevent the delay of operation time or the situation of processing stagnation.

[變形例] 針對以上已說明之實施形態,在以下列舉變形例。 [Variation] Modifications of the above-described embodiments will be described below.

在上述實施形態中,雖然顯示了在工廠設備之間針對配置調整之作業人員10的選出,而對包含作業人員10的技能資訊或作業力之作業能力是否滿足作業處的作業負荷之條件進行判斷之情況,但選出的判斷要素並不受限於此。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the selection of the workers 10 for the arrangement adjustment among the factory facilities is shown, it is judged whether the work ability including the skill information or the work force of the workers 10 satisfies the conditions of the work load of the work place. However, the selected judgment elements are not limited to this.

管理伺服器4亦可將例如各工廠之間的距離或移動所需要之時間資訊以及成為可讓所選出之作業人員10移動之時刻資訊等的時間的條件納入。The management server 4 may also include, for example, the distance between factories, time information required for movement, and time conditions such as time information at which the selected operator 10 can be moved.

藉此,管理伺服器4可以更快地選出對作業能力不足之工廠設備可配置調整之作業人員10,且可以謀求工廠設備中的組裝、維護、檢驗等之緊固管理作業的迅速化、或對於作業步驟之延遲的減輕。Thereby, the management server 4 can more quickly select the workers 10 who can adjust the arrangement of the factory equipment with insufficient working ability, and can achieve the speedup of the tightening management operations such as assembly, maintenance, inspection, etc. in the factory equipment, or Alleviation of delays for job steps.

如以上所說明,針對本揭示之技術的最佳的實施形態等進行了說明。本揭示之技術並非限定於上述記載之技術。在本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者中,可依據申請專利範圍所記載、或用於實施發明之形態所揭示之主旨,來進行各種變形或變更。這樣的變形或變更當然也包含在本揭示之技術的範圍內。As described above, the preferred embodiment and the like of the technology of the present disclosure have been described. The technology of the present disclosure is not limited to the technology described above. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or changes in accordance with the gist described in the claims or disclosed in the form for carrying out the invention. Of course, such deformations and changes are also included in the scope of the technology of the present disclosure.

2,70:緊固管理系統 3,3A,3B,3C,3D~3X:工廠設備 4:管理伺服器 5:作業管理DB 6,6A,6B,6C,6D~6X:工廠管理伺服器 8A,8B,8X:DB 10,10A-1,10A-2~10A-N,10X-1~10X-N:作業人員 12:終端裝置 14,14A,14B~14X:作業人員資料庫(DB) 16,16A,16B,~16X:工廠資料庫(DB) 18,18A,18B~18X:作業狀況資料庫(DB) 20-1,20-2~20-N:作業人員檔案 22:作業人員名字部 24:工廠資訊部 26:ID編號部 28:位址資訊部 30:日期部 32:指示資訊部 34:作業歷程部 36:技能資訊部 361:技能資格部 362:經驗值部 363:作業力部 38:工廠設備名稱部 40:位置資訊部 42:作業歷程部 44:作業對象部 46:修補期間部 48:技能條件資訊部 50-1,50-2,50-N:作業狀況檔案 52:日期部 54:工廠資訊部 56:位置資訊部 58:技能條件資訊部 60:作業人員ID部 62:技能資訊部 64:作業負荷部 66:作業能力部 72:必要作業能力資訊 74:作業能力資訊 76:過剩作業能力資訊 78:工廠識別資訊 80:技能經驗資訊 82:技能認證資訊 84:ID標籤 86:代碼資訊 88:作業人員的識別資訊 90:臉部圖像 92:ID卡 94:控制部 96:處理器 98:記憶部 100:通訊部 102:I/O 104,104A,104B~104X:步驟資訊資料庫(DB) 105:外部資料庫 106:資訊提示部 107:操作輸入部 110:工廠資訊部 112:凸緣緊固部 114:作業人員部 116:作業時間部 1161:開始時刻部 1162:經過時間部 118:作業內容部 120:設定時間部 122:作業狀況部 124:重要度部 130:工廠設施 132A~132G:作業處識別資訊 134:凸緣緊固部 136:標籤 140:控制器 142:緊固工具 144:纜線 146:顯示畫面 148:操作輸入部 150A,150B:凸緣 152:墊片 154,154A,154B,154C:螺栓 156,156A,156B,156C:螺帽 L:支數資訊 M:鎖緊次數 Q:作業力資訊 T:鎖緊扭矩值 t:作業預測時間 Z:作業負荷資訊 S101~S105,S201~S208,S301~S308:步驟 2,70: Fastening management system 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D~3X: Factory Equipment 4: Manage the server 5: Job management DB 6, 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D~6X: Factory management server 8A, 8B, 8X:DB 10, 10A-1, 10A-2~10A-N, 10X-1~10X-N: Operator 12: Terminal device 14, 14A, 14B~14X: Operator Database (DB) 16, 16A, 16B, ~16X: Factory Database (DB) 18, 18A, 18B~18X: Operation Status Database (DB) 20-1, 20-2~20-N: Worker files 22: Staff name department 24: Factory Information Department 26:ID number department 28: Address Information Department 30: Date Department 32: Instruct the Information Department 34: Work History Department 36: Skills Information Department 361: Skills Qualification Department 362: Ministry of Experience 363: Working force department 38: Factory Equipment Name Department 40: Location Information Department 42: Work History Department 44: Work object department 46: Repair Period 48: Skill Condition Information Department 50-1, 50-2, 50-N: Operation Status File 52: Date Department 54: Factory Information Department 56: Location Information Department 58: Skill Condition Information Department 60: Worker ID Department 62: Skills Information Department 64: Work load department 66: Operational Capability Department 72: Necessary work ability information 74: Operational Ability Information 76: Information on excess operating capacity 78: Factory Identification Information 80: Skill experience information 82: Skill Certification Information 84:ID tag 86: Code Information 88: Identification information of the operator 90: face image 92:ID card 94: Control Department 96: Processor 98: Memory Department 100: Communications Department 102: I/O 104, 104A, 104B~104X: Step Information Database (DB) 105: External Repository 106: Information Reminder Department 107: Operation input part 110: Factory Information Department 112: Flange fastening part 114: Operations Department 116: Homework Time Department 1161: Start time department 1162: Elapsed Time Department 118: Homework Contents Department 120: Set time section 122: Operation Status Department 124: Importance Department 130: Factory Facilities 132A~132G: Workplace identification information 134: Flange fastening part 136: Tags 140: Controller 142: Fastening tools 144: Cable 146: Display screen 148: Operation input part 150A, 150B: Flange 152: Gasket 154, 154A, 154B, 154C: Bolts 156, 156A, 156B, 156C: Nut L: count information M: times of locking Q: Work force information T: Tightening torque value t: job forecast time Z: Workload information S101~S105, S201~S208, S301~S308: Steps

圖1是顯示第1實施形態之緊固管理處理例的流程圖。 圖2是顯示緊固管理系統的構成例的圖。 圖3是顯示作業人員資料庫(DB)的構成例的圖。 圖4是顯示工廠資料庫(DB)的構成例的圖。 圖5是顯示作業管理資料庫(DB)的構成例的圖。 圖6是顯示第2實施形態之緊固管理處理例的流程圖。 圖7是顯示緊固管理系統的構成例的圖。 圖8是顯示各工廠管理伺服器中的作業人員的配置功能之構成例的圖。 圖9是顯示管理伺服器以及工廠管理伺服器的硬體構成例的圖。 圖10是顯示第3實施形態之緊固管理處理例的流程圖。 圖11是顯示緊固管理系統的構成例的圖。 圖12是顯示步驟資訊資料庫(DB)的構成例的圖。 圖13是顯示設定於工廠之作業處之一例。 圖14是顯示進行緊固作業的指示資訊之輸入以及作業報告的生成處理之終端裝置的構成例的圖。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a tightening management process according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a tightening management system. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a worker database (DB). FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a factory database (DB). FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a job management database (DB). FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the tightening management process in the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a tightening management system. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a worker placement function in each plant management server. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a management server and a factory management server. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the tightening management process in the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a tightening management system. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a step information database (DB). FIG. 13 shows an example of a work place set in a factory. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a terminal device that performs input of instruction information for a tightening operation and a process of generating an operation report.

S101~S105:步驟 S101~S105: Steps

Claims (8)

一種緊固管理方法,管理複數個工廠設備的緊固處理,前述緊固管理方法之特徵在於包含以下步驟: 讀取已按每個前述工廠設備而登錄之作業人員資訊; 在所設定之時間點於管理各個前述工廠設備之工廠管理伺服器進行存取,來讀取工廠資訊以及作業人員的作業能力資訊; 藉由利用前述工廠資訊所計算出之作業負荷與前述作業能力資訊的對比,來判斷對前述工廠設備之作業人員的配置狀態;及 依據配置狀態的判斷結果來調整對前述工廠設備之前述作業人員的配置。 A tightening management method for managing the tightening process of a plurality of factory equipment, the aforementioned tightening management method is characterized by comprising the following steps: Read the information of the operators who have been registered for each of the aforementioned plant equipment; At the set time point, access to the factory management server that manages each of the aforementioned factory equipment to read the factory information and the operating ability information of the operator; By comparing the work load calculated by using the above-mentioned factory information with the above-mentioned work capacity information, determine the configuration status of the operators of the above-mentioned factory equipment; and According to the judgment result of the configuration state, the configuration of the above-mentioned workers on the above-mentioned factory equipment is adjusted. 如請求項1之緊固管理方法,其包含以下步驟: 藉由包含在前述作業人員資訊之至少作業力資訊、技能資訊、作業人員的人數來計算每個前述工廠設備的前述作業能力資訊; 利用包含在前述工廠資訊之至少緊固處、緊固支數、緊固次數來計算作業負荷資訊;及 調整對前述工廠設備之作業人員的人數。 The tightening management method of claim 1, which includes the following steps: Calculate the aforesaid work ability information of each aforesaid plant equipment by at least the work force information, skill information, and number of workers included in the aforesaid worker information; Calculate the working load information using at least the tightening location, tightening count, and tightening times contained in the aforementioned factory information; and Adjust the number of personnel working on the aforementioned plant equipment. 如請求項1或2之緊固管理方法,其包含以下步驟: 對於已設定於前述工廠設備之技能條件,若所配置之作業人員的技能不足,則將配置在其他的工廠設備之作業人員、或未配置之作業人員的前述作業人員資訊讀出;及 將從已讀出之前述作業人員資訊中選出之作業人員配置到其他的工廠設備。 The tightening management method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the following steps: With regard to the skill conditions already set in the aforementioned factory equipment, if the skills of the assigned workers are insufficient, the aforementioned worker information of the workers assigned to other factory devices or the workers who are not assigned will be read out; and The operator selected from the previously read operator information is allocated to other plant equipment. 如請求項1至3中任一項之緊固管理方法,其包含以下步驟: 在所設定之時間點於前述工廠管理伺服器進行存取; 讀取包含前述工廠設備的緊固狀況之步驟資訊資料庫;及 針對未按照作業步驟進行作業之作業處,選出已完成其他的前述工廠設備的作業步驟之作業人員,並將其配置到該作業處。 The fastening management method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps: Access to the aforementioned factory management server at the set time point; read a database of step information containing the tightening conditions of the aforementioned plant equipment; and For the work place where the work is not carried out according to the work procedure, the operator who has completed the work steps of the other aforementioned factory equipment is selected and assigned to the work place. 一種緊固管理系統,其特徵在於具備: 工廠管理伺服器,按每個工廠設備來設置,並且管理該工廠設備的緊固作業; 作業人員資料庫,登錄有從事前述工廠設備的作業之作業人員的作業人員資訊;及 管理伺服器,在設定之時間點對前述工廠管理伺服器進行存取,而讀取每個前述工廠設備的前述作業人員資訊、工廠資訊、前述作業人員的作業能力資訊,且藉由利用前述工廠資訊所計算出之作業負荷與前述作業能力資訊的對比,來判斷對前述工廠設備之作業人員的配置狀態,並依據配置狀態的判斷結果來調整對前述工廠設備之前述作業人員的配置。 A fastening management system is characterized by having: The factory management server is set for each factory equipment and manages the fastening work of the factory equipment; The operator database, which records the operator information of the operators who are engaged in the operations of the aforementioned plant equipment; and The management server accesses the aforementioned factory management server at a set time point, reads the aforementioned operator information, factory information, and the aforementioned operator capability information of each aforementioned factory equipment, and uses the aforementioned factory The work load calculated from the information is compared with the above-mentioned work capacity information to judge the configuration status of the workers on the aforementioned factory equipment, and adjust the configuration of the aforementioned workers on the aforementioned factory equipment according to the result of the judgment on the configuration status. 如請求項5之緊固管理系統,其中前述管理伺服器藉由包含於前述作業人員資訊之至少作業力資訊、技能資訊、作業人員的人數來計算每個前述工廠設備的前述作業能力資訊,並且利用包含於前述工廠資訊之至少緊固處、緊固支數、緊固次數來計算作業負荷資訊,而調整對前述工廠設備之作業人員的人數。The fastening management system of claim 5, wherein said management server calculates said workability information of each said factory equipment by at least workability information, skill information, and number of workers included in said worker information, and Using at least the tightening position, the number of tightening counts, and the number of times of tightening included in the aforementioned factory information, the work load information is calculated, and the number of workers working on the aforementioned factory equipment is adjusted. 一種緊固管理程式,藉由管理複數個工廠設備的緊固處理之電腦來實現,前述緊固管理程式之特徵在於以電腦來實現以下功能: 讀取已按每個前述工廠設備而登錄之作業人員資訊; 在所設定之時間點於管理各個前述工廠設備之工廠管理伺服器進行存取,來讀取工廠資訊以及作業人員的作業能力資訊; 藉由以前述工廠資訊所計算出之作業負荷與前述作業能力資訊的對比,來判斷對前述工廠設備之作業人員的配置狀態;及 依據前述判斷結果來調整對前述廠設備之前述作業人員的配置。 A tightening management program is realized by a computer for managing the tightening process of a plurality of factory equipment, and the aforementioned tightening management program is characterized in that the computer realizes the following functions: Read the information of the operators who have been registered for each of the aforementioned plant equipment; At the set time point, access to the factory management server that manages each of the aforementioned factory equipment to read the factory information and the operating ability information of the operator; By comparing the work load calculated from the above-mentioned factory information with the above-mentioned work capacity information, determine the configuration status of the operators of the above-mentioned factory equipment; and According to the aforementioned judgment result, the configuration of the aforementioned operator of the aforementioned plant equipment is adjusted. 如請求項7之緊固管理程式,其是以電腦來實現以下功能: 藉由至少包含在前述作業人員資訊之作業力資訊、技能資訊、作業人員的人數來計算每個前述工廠設備的前述作業能力資訊; 利用包含在前述工廠資訊之緊固處、緊固支數、緊固次數來計算作業負荷資訊;及 調整對前述工廠設備之作業人員的人數。 If the tightening management program of claim 7, it uses a computer to realize the following functions: Calculate the aforesaid workability information of each aforesaid plant equipment by at least the workability information, skill information, and number of workers included in the aforesaid worker information; Using the fastening locations, fastening counts, and fastening times contained in the aforementioned factory information to calculate the working load information; and Adjust the number of personnel working on the aforementioned plant equipment.
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