TW202204738A - Floor drainage structure and method thereof which can be directly installed on site with improved safety - Google Patents
Floor drainage structure and method thereof which can be directly installed on site with improved safety Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明為提供一種地板排水結構及其方法,尤指一種得以現場安裝,使得安裝過程方便快速,同時產生美觀實用及安全效果,且方便清理殘留物的地板排水結構及其方法。 The present invention provides a floor drainage structure and a method thereof, in particular a floor drainage structure and a method which can be installed on site, makes the installation process convenient and fast, produces beautiful, practical and safe effects, and is convenient for cleaning residues.
按,整體衛浴又稱為系統式衛浴或單元浴室,整體衛浴是在工廠內使用高防水材料預先模製天花板、浴缸、地板及牆壁等元件的浴室,再運送到現場安裝,因此,整體衛浴大多數的廠商具有固定化規格之產品供客戶選擇,不像傳統施工方法,要一片一片的黏貼牆面及地面磁磚,其優點是一體式底盤,管路分明,減少了漏水的可能,適用於各式建築物,且更改善了傳統泥作施工存有的質量不穩定、施工緩慢、大量粉塵、工價高、及無法拆裝改動等缺點。 According to the press, the whole bathroom is also called a system bathroom or a unit bathroom. The whole bathroom is a bathroom in which the ceiling, bathtub, floor and wall and other components are pre-molded in the factory with high waterproof materials, and then shipped to the site for installation. Therefore, the overall bathroom is large. Most manufacturers have products with fixed specifications for customers to choose from. Unlike the traditional construction method, which requires sticking wall and floor tiles one by one. All kinds of buildings, and also improve the shortcomings of traditional mud construction, such as unstable quality, slow construction, a lot of dust, high labor costs, and inability to disassemble and modify.
然上述習用整體衛浴於安裝及使用時,存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進: However, during the installation and use of the above-mentioned conventional integrated bathroom, there are the following problems and shortcomings that need to be improved:
第一,由於須在工廠以模具先行製造,因此容易造成尺寸與現場無法配合之情況,且還具有搬運不便的缺點。 First, because the mold must be manufactured in the factory first, it is easy to cause the situation that the size cannot be matched with the site, and it also has the disadvantage of inconvenient handling.
第二,顯露於外部之地漏,不僅影響美觀、不易安裝,且容易滲漏、積累髒物及污水,此外,當人體足部碰觸時易造成傷害,係為浴室之安全隱患。 Second, the ground drain exposed on the outside not only affects the appearance, it is not easy to install, but also easily leaks, accumulates dirt and sewage. In addition, when the human foot touches it, it is easy to cause injury, which is a potential safety hazard in the bathroom.
第三,習用浴室中之地漏,排水緩慢、施工困難、切磚易破損,且過濾水流後產生之殘留物嚴重影響美觀。 Third, the floor drain in the conventional bathroom, the drainage is slow, the construction is difficult, the bricks are easily damaged, and the residue generated after filtering the water flow seriously affects the appearance.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the applicant of the present invention and related manufacturers in the industry are eager to research and improve.
故,本發明之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種得以現場安裝,使得安裝過程方便快速,同時產生美觀實用及安全效果,且方便清理殘留物的地板排水結構及其方法之發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above deficiencies, the applicant of the present invention collects relevant information, evaluates and considers from various parties, and uses years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial production and modification, to design this kind of on-site installation, so that the The installation process is convenient and fast, and at the same time, it produces beautiful, practical and safe effects, and is convenient for cleaning the floor drainage structure and method of the invention patentee.
本發明之主要目的在於:因排水槽體之入水孔位置對應於間隙部,且遮蔽件對應遮蔽入水孔,令使用者不僅無法看到入水孔及入水孔上之殘留物,更不會踩到入水孔,使整體更加美觀同時提升了安全性能。 The main purpose of the present invention is: because the position of the water inlet hole of the drainage tank body corresponds to the gap portion, and the shielding member correspondingly covers the water inlet hole, so that the user not only cannot see the water inlet hole and the residue on the water inlet hole, but also does not step on the water inlet hole. The water inlet makes the whole more beautiful and improves the safety performance.
本發明之再一主要目的在於:透過遮蔽件裝設於側座上之結構,僅需將遮蔽件由側座上取下即可清潔入水孔上之殘留物,提升了整體之實用便利性。 Another main purpose of the present invention is: through the structure that the shielding member is installed on the side seat, the residue on the water inlet can be cleaned only by removing the shielding member from the side seat, which improves the overall practical convenience.
本發明之又一主要目的在於:排水槽體、管路連接件、排水管路、水平調整裝置、及承載結構之安裝搭配,使本發明得以於現場安裝,且令安裝過程方便快速。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to install and match the drainage tank body, the pipeline connector, the drainage pipeline, the leveling device, and the bearing structure, so that the present invention can be installed on site, and the installation process is convenient and fast.
為達上述目的,本發明之主要結構包括:至少一排水槽體,排水槽體係供結合於至少一支撐體上,排水槽體一側形成有一傾斜部,傾斜部上形成有至少一出水孔,排水槽體背離出水孔之一側處形成有至少一入水孔,排水槽體上設有至少一位於出水孔側處之管路連接件,且管路連接件上形成有一與出水孔相連通之連接件出水孔,而管路連接件一側連接有至少一排水管路。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main structure of the present invention includes: at least one drainage groove body, the drainage groove system is combined with at least one supporting body, one side of the drainage groove body is formed with an inclined part, and at least one water outlet hole is formed on the inclined part, At least one water inlet hole is formed on the side of the drainage tank body away from the water outlet hole, the drainage tank body is provided with at least one pipeline connector located on the side of the water outlet hole, and a pipeline connector is formed on the pipeline connector that communicates with the water outlet hole. The connecting piece has a water outlet hole, and one side of the pipeline connecting piece is connected with at least one drainage pipeline.
更有複數水平調整裝置,水平調整裝置用於設在地板上,且水平調整裝置上設有一承載結構,而承載結構背離水平調整裝置之一側處形成有一承載面,承載結構與地板之間界定有一高架空間,排水管路係位於高架空間中,而承載結構外圍與支撐體之間界定有至少一間隙部,且入水孔係位置對應於間隙部,此外,入水孔與地板之垂直距離,係小於承載面與地板之垂直距離。支撐體上還設有至少一側座,側座係位於入水孔之側處,且側座上還裝設有一遮蔽件。 There are also a plurality of leveling devices, the leveling device is used to be installed on the floor, and a bearing structure is arranged on the leveling device, and a bearing surface is formed at the side of the bearing structure away from the leveling device, and the bearing structure and the floor are defined. There is an elevated space, the drainage pipe system is located in the elevated space, and at least one gap is defined between the periphery of the bearing structure and the support body, and the position of the water inlet hole corresponds to the gap portion. In addition, the vertical distance between the water inlet hole and the floor is Less than the vertical distance between the bearing surface and the floor. The support body is also provided with at least one side seat, the side seat is located at the side of the water inlet, and a shielding piece is also installed on the side seat.
透過上述結構,當欲安裝本發明時,先將排水槽體結合於支撐體上,接著將管路連接件設於排水槽體鄰近出水孔之一側處,再將排水管路連接 於管路連接件,接著將水平調整裝置設於地板上,並且對其進行排水坡度及水平之調整,再來將承載結構設在水平調整裝置上,此時排水管路係位於高架空間中,最後,再將側座設於支撐體上並將遮蔽件裝設於側座上,如此之安裝程序,令本發明得以於現場直接安裝,且安裝過程方便快速。 Through the above structure, when the present invention is to be installed, the drainage tank body is first combined with the support body, and then the pipeline connector is arranged on one side of the drainage tank body adjacent to the water outlet hole, and then the drainage pipeline is connected. On the pipeline connecting piece, then set the leveling device on the floor, and adjust the drainage slope and level, and then set the bearing structure on the leveling device. At this time, the drainage pipeline is located in the elevated space. Finally, the side seat is installed on the support body and the shielding element is installed on the side seat. Such an installation procedure enables the present invention to be directly installed on site, and the installation process is convenient and fast.
而當使用者沐浴時,產生的汙水會因承載面之排水坡度而向排水槽體流,並依序流經入水孔、出水孔、連接件出水孔、排水管路,最後流至下水道中,此時藉由傾斜部之設計得以達到排水快速且順暢之效果。 When the user takes a shower, the generated sewage will flow to the drainage tank due to the drainage slope of the bearing surface, and flow through the water inlet hole, water outlet hole, connector outlet hole, and drainage pipeline in sequence, and finally flow into the sewer. , at this time, the effect of fast and smooth drainage can be achieved by the design of the inclined part.
而排水槽體之入水孔位置對應於間隙部、及入水孔與地板之垂直距離小於承載面與地板之垂直距離等結構,得以清楚知道排水槽體係介於承載結構與地板之間,並且位在承載結構之外圍,又因側座上之遮蔽件遮蔽了入水孔,使得正在淋浴的使用者不會看到入水孔以及入水孔上堆積之殘留物,進而提升了整體美觀效果,同時也因下潛式之排水槽體,避免了使用者踩到入水孔造成傷害的可能性。 The position of the water inlet hole of the drainage trough body corresponds to the gap, and the vertical distance between the water inlet hole and the floor is smaller than the vertical distance between the bearing surface and the floor, etc. It is clear that the drainage trough system is between the bearing structure and the floor. On the periphery of the bearing structure, the water inlet hole is covered by the shield on the side seat, so that the user who is taking a shower will not see the water inlet hole and the residue accumulated on the water inlet hole, thereby improving the overall aesthetic effect. The submersible drainage tank body avoids the possibility of injury caused by the user stepping on the water hole.
除此之外,當排水槽體之入水孔上已經累積過多殘留物需要清除時,僅需將遮蔽件由側座上卸下,即有足夠之空間將入水孔上之殘留物取出,待清潔完畢後再將遮蔽件重新裝回側座上即可,如此設計即可提升整體實施時之便利性。 In addition, when there is too much residue accumulated on the water inlet hole of the drainage tank body and needs to be removed, it is only necessary to remove the shield from the side seat, that is, there is enough space to take out the residue on the water inlet hole, and it needs to be cleaned. After completion, the shielding element can be re-installed on the side seat. This design can improve the convenience of the overall implementation.
藉由上述技術,可針對習用整體衛浴所存在之易產生尺寸誤差、運輸不便、影響美觀、不易安裝、施工困難、易滲漏、易積累髒物及污水、具有安全隱患、排水緩慢、及切磚易破損的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned technology, it is possible to solve the problems of conventional integrated bathrooms that are prone to size errors, inconvenient transportation, affect the appearance, difficult to install, difficult to construct, easy to leak, easy to accumulate dirt and sewage, have potential safety hazards, slow drainage, and cut The problem of easy breakage of bricks is broken through to achieve the practical progress of the above advantages.
1、1a:排水槽體 1. 1a: Drainage tank body
11:傾斜部 11: Inclined part
12:出水孔 12: water outlet
13、13a:入水孔 13, 13a: water inlet
14a:支撐座 14a: Support seat
15a:過濾件 15a: Filters
151a:過濾孔 151a: filter hole
2:支撐體 2: Support body
21a:牆壁 21a: Walls
22a:收口板 22a: closing plate
3:管路連接件 3: Pipe connections
31:連接件出水孔 31: Connector outlet hole
4:排水管路 4: Drain line
5、5a:地板 5, 5a: Floor
6:水平調整裝置 6: Level adjustment device
61:調整座 61: Adjustment seat
62:基架 62: Pedestal
63:支撐架 63: Support frame
7:承載結構 7: Bearing structure
71:高架空間 71: Elevated Space
72:間隙部 72: Clearance
73:防水層 73: Waterproof layer
74:黏合層 74: Adhesive layer
75:承載層 75: Bearing layer
751、751a:承載面 751, 751a: Bearing surface
8、8a:側座 8, 8a: side seat
801a:第一座件 801a: First seat piece
802a:第二座件 802a: Second seat piece
81、81a:遮蔽件 81, 81a: shield
82a:夾持部 82a: Clamping part
83a:收口件 83a: closing piece
84a:門片 84a: Door slice
91、91a:淋浴花灑 91, 91a: Shower head
92a:裝飾掛板 92a: Decorative hanging board
93a:裝飾吊頂板 93a: Decorative ceiling panels
94a:嵌燈 94a: Recessed Lights
95a:結合件 95a: binding pieces
951a:密封防水條 951a: Sealing waterproof strip
96a:上定位槽 96a: Upper positioning slot
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之局部分解圖(一)。 The third figure is a partial exploded view (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之局部分解圖(二)。 The fourth figure is a partial exploded view (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖(一)。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖(二)。 Figure 8 is an installation schematic diagram (2) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖(三)。 The ninth figure is a schematic diagram (3) of the installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖(四)。 Figure 10 is an installation schematic diagram (4) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖(五)。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram (5) of the installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之遮蔽示意圖。 The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram of the shielding of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之排水示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of drainage according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之清潔示意圖。 Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of cleaning according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十五圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之剖視圖(一)。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view (1) of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十六圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之分解圖。 Figure 16 is an exploded view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十七圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之剖視圖(二)。 Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view (2) of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structures adopted by the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows, so as to be fully understood.
請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至剖視圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明包括: Please refer to the first to fifth figures, which are perspective views to cross-sectional views of preferred embodiments of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present invention includes:
至少一排水槽體1,該排水槽體1係供結合於至少一支撐體上,且該排水槽體1一側形成有一傾斜部11;
at least one
至少一出水孔12,該出水孔12形成於該傾斜部11上;
at least one
至少一入水孔13,該入水孔13形成於該排水槽體1背離該出水孔12之一側處;
at least one
至少一管路連接件3,該管路連接件3設於該排水槽體1上,並位於該出水孔12之側處,且該管路連接件3上形成有一與該出水孔12相連通之連接件出水孔31;
At least one
至少一排水管路4,該排水管路4之一側連接於該管路連接件3
;
At least one
複數供設於地板上之水平調整裝置6;
A plurality of leveling
一承載結構7,該承載結構7設於該些水平調整裝置6上,且該承載結構7背離該水平調整裝置6之一側處形成有一承載面751,該承載面751係供使用者站立;
a
一高架空間71,該高架空間71界定於該承載結構7與地板之間,且該排水管路4係位於該高架空間71中;
an
至少一間隙部72,該間隙部72界定於該承載結構7外圍與該支撐體之間,而該入水孔13係位置對應於該間隙部72,且該入水孔13與地板之垂直距離,係小於該承載面751與地板之垂直距離;
At least one
至少一側座8,該側座8設於該支撐體上,且位於該入水孔13之一側處;及
at least one
至少一遮蔽件81,該遮蔽件81裝設於該側座8上。
At least one
其中,該承載結構7上具有一防水層73、一黏合層74、及一承載層75,該防水層73係結合於該水平調整裝置6上,該黏合層74位於該防水層73背離該水平調整裝置6之一側處,且該承載層75位於該黏合層74背離該防水層73之一側處,而該承載面751係位於該承載層75背離該黏合層74之一側處。
The bearing
其中,水平調整裝置6包含有一調整座61、一設於調整座61背離地板一側處之基架62、及複數連接於基架62之支撐架63。
The
較佳地,本發明係使用於整體衛浴之排水結構,並且以裝設於淋浴間為例。 Preferably, the present invention is used in the drainage structure of the whole bathroom, and is installed in the shower room as an example.
較佳地,排水槽體1之材質係為防水塑木,但不予以設限。
Preferably, the material of the
較佳地,支撐體係為牆壁。 Preferably, the support system is a wall.
較佳地,傾斜部11係與牆壁呈現45度夾角。
Preferably, the
較佳地,入水孔13以方形態樣為例。
Preferably, the
較佳地,出水孔12以圓形態樣為例。
Preferably, the
較佳地,管路連接件3係藉由螺絲鎖合或熱熔膠焊合的方式,結合於排水槽體1上,但不予以設限。
Preferably, the
較佳地,排水管路4之管徑係介於50mm~75mm之間。
Preferably, the diameter of the
較佳地,水平調整裝置6之數量以12個為例。
Preferably, the number of the
較佳地,防水層73之外圍係搭接於排水槽體1上,且兩者結合方式以熱熔膠焊合為例。
Preferably, the outer periphery of the
較佳地,防水層73係由四片厚度為12mm~15mm之防水塑木板相互搭接,並以熱熔膠焊合所組成。
Preferably, the
較佳地,防水層73係以熱熔膠焊合的方式結合於水平調整裝置6上。
Preferably, the
較佳地,黏合層74係為厚度5mm之磁磚膠泥。 Preferably, the adhesive layer 74 is tile cement with a thickness of 5 mm.
較佳地,承載層75係為磁磚。
Preferably, the
較佳地,遮蔽件81與側座8之結合方式係以凹凸嵌合為例,但不予以設限,僅須使遮蔽件81得以由側座8上卸下即可。
Preferably, the combination of the shielding
較佳地,遮蔽件81與承載層75之垂直距離係以6mm為例,但不予以設限。
Preferably, the vertical distance between the shielding
藉由上述之說明,已可瞭解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,即可現場直接安裝,且安裝過程方便快速,安裝後更產生美觀實用及安全之效果,此外,亦方便清理使用後之殘留物,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 From the above description, one can understand the structure of this technology, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, it can be installed directly on site, and the installation process is convenient and fast, and after installation, it will produce more beautiful, practical and safe effects. In addition, it is also convenient for cleaning. Residue after use, and a detailed explanation will be described below.
再請同時配合參閱第一圖至第十四圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至清潔示意圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之安裝方法,其步驟包括: Please also refer to the first figure to the fourteenth figure, which are the three-dimensional view to the cleaning schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. method, the steps of which include:
(a)於至少一支撐體上結合至少一個於表面一側處具有一傾斜部之排水槽體,並於該排水槽體之一側設置至少一管路連接件,再將至少一排水管路之一側連接於該管路連接件; (a) Combining at least one drainage trough body with an inclined portion on one side of the surface on at least one supporting body, and at least one pipeline connecting piece is arranged on one side of the drainage trough body, and then connecting at least one drainage pipeline One side is connected to the pipeline connector;
(b)將複數水平調整裝置設於地板上,並且進行水平與排水坡度之調整,再將一承載結構設於該些水平調整裝置上,使該承載結構與地板間形成一高架空間,進而令該排水管路位於該高架空間中; (b) A plurality of leveling devices are arranged on the floor, and the level and drainage slope are adjusted, and then a bearing structure is arranged on the leveling devices, so that an elevated space is formed between the bearing structure and the floor, so that the the drain line is located in the overhead space;
(c)積水即會由該承載結構上之一承載面,透過排水坡度流向至 少一形成於該排水槽體一側之入水孔並進入該排水槽體中,爾後,再由一形成於該排水槽體另一側之出水孔流出,且該入水孔位置對應於至少一界定於該承載結構外圍與該支撐體間之間隙部; (c) The accumulated water will flow from one of the bearing surfaces of the bearing structure through the drainage slope to the At least one water inlet hole formed on one side of the drainage trough body enters the drainage trough body, and then flows out through a water outlet hole formed on the other side of the drainage trough body, and the position of the water inlet hole corresponds to at least one defined in the gap between the outer periphery of the bearing structure and the support body;
(d)由該出水孔流出之積水會經過連接於排水槽體之管路連接件,並由該管路連接件上之一連接件出水孔流出,最後進入至連接於該管路連接件之排水管路中;及 (d) The accumulated water flowing out of the water outlet will pass through the pipe connecting piece connected to the drainage tank body, and flow out from the water outlet hole of a connecting piece on the pipe connecting piece, and finally enter into the pipe connecting piece connected to the pipe connecting piece. in the drain line; and
(e)於該支撐體上設置至少一側座,再將至少一遮蔽件結合於該側座上,而當欲清潔該入水孔時,則將該遮蔽件由該側座上取下,即可對該入水孔進行清潔。 (e) At least one side seat is arranged on the support body, and then at least one shielding element is combined with the side seat, and when the water inlet hole is to be cleaned, the shielding element is removed from the side seat, that is, The water inlet can be cleaned.
藉上述結構與步驟得知,本發明係為一整體衛浴之排水結構及其安裝方法。首先,請參閱第七圖及第八圖,將排水槽體1結合於支撐體2上,此時的支撐體2如上所述係為淋浴間之牆壁,接著於排水槽體1鄰近出水孔12之一側裝設管路連接件3,以使管路連接件3上之連接件出水孔31與出水孔12相連通,再來將排水管路4連接於管路連接件3,最後使排水管路4之另一端與下水道相連,即完成排水之管路設置。
According to the above structure and steps, the present invention is a drainage structure of an integrated bathroom and an installation method thereof. First, please refer to Figures 7 and 8, connect the
接著參閱第九圖及第十圖,將水平調整裝置6之調整座61設於淋浴間之地板5上,將基架62設於調整座61上,再將支撐架63設於基架62上,此時各個水平調整裝置6透過支撐架63彼此銜接呈現網狀態樣。本實施例中,基架62係受調整座61穿設,卡固結合於調整座61上,而支撐架63係透過螺絲鎖固及凹凸嵌合的方式與基架62連結。此時僅需藉由工具對調整座61與基架62之銜接處進行順時針或逆時針的旋轉,即可透過螺紋之設計來調整各個基架62及支撐架63之垂直高度,進而將整體之斜度調整至最佳之排水坡度。
Next, referring to the ninth and tenth figures, set the
待排水坡度調整好後,即可將防水層73平鋪設於基架62及支撐架63上,再將黏合層74塗佈於防水層73上,最後將承載層75藉由黏合層74之結構,貼設於防水層73上,進而形成水平調整裝置6上之承載結構7。
After the drainage slope is adjusted, the
最後請參閱第十一圖,僅需將側座8設於支撐體2上,並使其位
於入水孔13之上方,並且將遮蔽件81結合於側座8上,進而使遮蔽件81產生遮蔽入水孔13之效果,即完成本發明地板排水結構之安裝程序。如此之結構搭配,即可令安裝人員依照現場的尺寸直接進行組合安裝,且安裝的過程方便快速,提升了整體之實用便利性。
Finally, please refer to the eleventh figure, only need to set the
而當使用者踩立於承載結構7之承載面751上進行淋浴時(如第十二圖所示),汙水會因水平調整裝置6產生之排水坡度,向位置對應於間隙部72之排水槽體1流,汙水會由遮蔽件81與承載層75間之縫隙,流至排水槽體1之入水孔13,並依序流經出水孔12、連接件出水孔31、位於高架空間71中之排水管路4,最後流至下水道,順暢的完成排水之程序。
And when the user steps on the
此外,由上所述間隙部72即為承載結構7之外圍與支撐體2之間隙,而入水孔13與地板5之垂直距離小於承載面751與地板5之垂直距離,因此,若沒有側座8與遮蔽件81之結構,踩立在承載面751上之使用者,係能略為看到位置對應於間隙部72之入水孔13,而增設了側座8與對應遮蔽入水孔13之遮蔽件81,使用者在淋浴的期間則完全不會看到排水槽體1及入水孔13,因此,透過此種下沉式且藏於承載結構7內之排水槽體1,儘管入水孔13上累積了許多淋浴時產生的毛髮等殘留物,使用者亦不會直接看到,進而提升了整體美觀效果,同時也因遮蔽件81之結構,使用者即不會輕易的踩到排水槽體1之入水孔13,因而提升了使用上之安全性。
In addition, the above-mentioned
當入水孔13上的殘留物累積一定量時,使用者可透過遮蔽件81裝設於側座8上之結構,將遮蔽件81由側座8上取下,取下時使用者即可看到原先受遮蔽件81遮蔽之入水孔13,而使用者可用手直接取或使用夾子等工具,將入水孔13上的殘留物取出,藉以達到清潔之效果。清潔完畢後,只須將遮蔽件81重新裝回側座8上,下次淋浴時亦能夠藉由遮蔽件81達到美觀及安全之效果。
When the residue on the
又,若遮蔽件81與側座8係透過螺絲結合,螺絲容易沾到水而氧化生鏽,因此遮蔽件81以凹凸嵌合的方式結合於側座8上之結構,得以避免螺絲生鏽的情況發生。
In addition, if the shielding
又,排水槽體1與防水層73皆屬防水塑木材質,彼此搭接並以
熱熔膠接合,得以達到快速牢固之效果,同時提升防水性能。
In addition, the
又,當管路連接件3以熱熔膠焊合於排水槽體1上時,會因排水槽體1上傾斜部11之結構,而達到快速接合及防水密合之功效。
In addition, when the
又,支撐體2上還設有一淋浴花灑91,以使整體成為一完整之衛浴空間。
In addition, the
再請同時配合參閱第十五圖至第十七圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之剖視圖(一)至剖視圖(二),藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,本實施例中,排水槽體1a一側連接有一支撐座14a,且支撐座14a背離排水槽體1a之一側係結合於地板5a上,而排水槽體1a鄰近入水孔13a之一側設有一過濾件15a,且過濾件15a與地板5a之垂直距離係小於承載面751a與地板5a之垂直距離,此外,側座8a上形成有一夾持部82a。
Please also refer to Figures 15 to 17, which are cross-sectional views (1) to (2) of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment. In this embodiment, a
其中,側座8a包含有一第一座件801a及一對應結合於第一座件801a之第二座件802a,且夾持部82a係由第一座件801a及第二座件802a配合形成。
The
較佳地,支撐體包含一位於右側之牆壁21a、及一位於左側之收口板22a。
Preferably, the support body includes a
較佳地,過濾件15a係為置放於入水孔13a上之下水過濾條,且其上方具有複數過濾孔151a,過濾孔151a以方形態樣為例。
Preferably, the
透過支撐座14a之結構,得以令排水槽體1a更加穩固的結合於支撐體上,進而提升整體結構強度。
Through the structure of the
如第十五圖所示,夾持部82a係夾持一收口件83a,如此即可避免使用者由此處進出時踩到側座8a上之夾持部82a,進而提升整體之安全性。
As shown in FIG. 15, the clamping
藉由過濾件15a上過濾孔151a之結構,得以更加精確的過濾出殘留物,並且當使用者欲清潔過濾件15a上之殘留物,將遮蔽件81a由側座8a上取下後可直接將過濾件15a拿起,進而方便清理上面之毛髮等殘留物,待清潔完畢後再將其放回至入水孔13a上,最後再將遮蔽件81a
重新結合於側座8a上,以利於下次的使用。
With the structure of the
又,本實施例之牆壁21a上掛設有一裝飾掛板92a,而天花板上則掛設有複數裝飾吊頂板93a,裝飾掛板92a及裝飾吊頂板93a之厚度皆介於3~12mm之間,藉以提升整體衛浴空間之美觀。用於淋浴之淋浴花灑91a係設於裝飾掛板92a上,而淋浴花灑91a上方設有一用於照明之嵌燈94a,且嵌燈94a係位於裝飾掛板92a與裝飾吊頂板93a之間。此外,裝飾吊頂板93a上設有複數結合件95a,各個裝飾吊頂板93a係透過結合件95a彼此結合,且兩結合件95a間還設有一密封防水條951a。上述之結構係可配合本發明地板排水結構一併安裝,進而提升整體衛浴空間之實用便利性。
In addition, a decorative hanging
此外,裝飾吊頂板93a上還設有一上定位槽96a,上定位槽96a係供配合夾持部82a夾持一門片84a(如第十七圖所示),本實施例之門片84a以10mm安全玻璃為例,但不予以設限。門片84a兩端係分別卡合於夾持部82a及上定位槽96a中,如此,本發明之衛浴空間即可額外安裝門片84a,進而方便本發明使用於各種不同的場合。
In addition, the
惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. Included in the scope of the patent of the present invention, it is hereby stated.
是以,本發明之地板排水結構及其方法可改善習用之技術關鍵在於: Therefore, the key to improving the conventional technology of the floor drainage structure and method of the present invention is:
第一,因排水槽體1之入水孔13位置對應於間隙部72,且遮蔽件81對應遮蔽入水孔13,此種隱藏式設計,令使用者不僅無法看到入水孔13及入水孔13上之殘留物,更不會踩到入水孔13,使整體更加美觀同時提升了安全性能。
First, because the position of the
第二,透過遮蔽件81裝設於側座8上之結構,僅需將遮蔽件81由側座8上取下即可清潔入水孔13上之殘留物,提升了整體之實用便利性。
Second, through the structure in which the shielding
第三,排水槽體1、管路連接件3、排水管路4、水平調整裝置
6、及承載結構7之安裝搭配,使本發明得以於現場直接安裝,且令安裝過程方便快速。
Third, the
第四,藉由過濾件15a之結構,令使用者清理時可直接將過濾件15a拿起,以對上方之毛髮等殘留物清理,進而提升整體之實用性。
Fourth, with the structure of the
第五,側座8a中第一座件801a與第二座件802a形成之夾持部82a,可用於夾持收口件83a或門片84a,進而令本發明得以適用於不同之使用場合。
Fifth, the clamping
綜上所述,本發明之地板排水結構及其方法於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障申請人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,申請人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the floor drainage structure of the present invention and the method thereof can achieve its effect and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability. In order to meet the application requirements for an invention patent, it is proposed in accordance with the law. For the application, I hope that the review committee will approve the invention as soon as possible, so as to protect the applicant's hard work in research and development.
1:排水槽體 1: Drainage tank body
6:水平調整裝置 6: Level adjustment device
7:承載結構 7: Bearing structure
71:高架空間 71: Elevated Space
73:防水層 73: Waterproof layer
74:黏合層 74: Adhesive layer
75:承載層 75: Bearing layer
751:承載面 751: Bearing surface
Claims (10)
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