TW202200880A - Sanitary washing device - Google Patents

Sanitary washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202200880A
TW202200880A TW110117562A TW110117562A TW202200880A TW 202200880 A TW202200880 A TW 202200880A TW 110117562 A TW110117562 A TW 110117562A TW 110117562 A TW110117562 A TW 110117562A TW 202200880 A TW202200880 A TW 202200880A
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TW
Taiwan
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water
flow rate
flow
nozzle
washing water
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TW110117562A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
里井喬行
川濱悠
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202200880A publication Critical patent/TW202200880A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

Abstract

This sanitary washing device comprises: a cleaning nozzle which cleans a human body by discharging cleaning water; a cleaning water flow path which is provided between a supply source and the cleaning nozzle, and which circulates cleaning water from the supply source to the cleaning nozzle; and a flow rate switching mechanism which supplies the cleaning water from the supply source to a cleaning water path. The sanitary washing device further comprises: a flow rate sensor which detects the flow rate of the cleaning water in the cleaning water path; a heat exchanger which is provided on the upstream side from the cleaning nozzle and heats the cleaning water; a flow control valve; and a control unit which controls the flow rate sensor and the heat exchanger. The control unit inputs the flow rate of the cleaning water in the cleaning water path detected by the flow rate sensor, predicts a change in the flow rate of the cleaning water, and controls power supply to the heat exchanger. This makes it possible to provide a sanitary washing device which can maintain the temperature of the cleaning water closer to a target temperature.

Description

衛生洗淨裝置Sanitary washing device

本揭示是有關於一種衛生洗淨裝置。The present disclosure relates to a sanitary washing device.

這種衛生洗淨裝置會藉由熱交換器將洗淨人體之洗淨水加熱為適用溫度並供給到洗淨噴嘴。This sanitary washing apparatus heats the washing water for washing the human body to a suitable temperature by a heat exchanger and supplies it to the washing nozzle.

在以往,即做成以下構成:在洗淨水的流路上設置溫水槽,並以電熱器將已儲備在溫水槽之水先加熱到適用溫度,且在溫水槽內積存並保溫,在衛生洗淨裝置的使用時將保溫狀態之溫水槽內的溫水供給到噴嘴,並使其噴射。In the past, the following structure was used: a warm water tank was installed on the flow path of the washing water, and the water stored in the warm water tank was first heated to a suitable temperature by an electric heater, and then stored in the warm water tank and kept warm. When the device is in use, the warm water in the warm water tank in the heat preservation state is supplied to the nozzle and sprayed.

然而,在這種方式的情況下,已有以下課題:為了溫水槽內的溫水之保溫會消耗大量的電能。However, in the case of such a system, there is a problem that a large amount of electric energy is consumed for the heat preservation of the warm water in the warm water tank.

於是,近年來已逐漸採用以下方式:以由熱交換器的加熱器所進行之加熱來讓所供給之洗淨水瞬間沸騰到目標溫度(設定溫度),並將已成為溫水之洗淨水供給到洗淨噴嘴(參照例如專利文獻1)。Therefore, in recent years, a method has been gradually adopted in which the supplied washing water is instantly boiled to a target temperature (set temperature) by heating by a heater of a heat exchanger, and the washing water that has become warm water is heated. It is supplied to the cleaning nozzle (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

因為這種方式並不是將洗淨水預先加熱並積存於溫水槽,且使其從溫水槽流出來進行洗淨之方式,而是將通過熱交換器之洗淨水加熱至預定溫度,再使成為溫水之洗淨水噴出之構成,所以可以謀求節電。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻This is because this method is not a method of pre-heating the washing water, storing it in the warm water tank, and letting it flow out of the warm water tank for washing, but heating the washing water passing through the heat exchanger to a predetermined temperature, and then using Since it is configured to spray warm water for washing, it is possible to save electricity. prior art literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本特開平11-303181號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-303181

然而,有以下課題:有時會因洗淨水的供給源即水道產生水壓變動、溫度改變等的影響,讓熱交換器要將洗淨水維持在目標溫度變得較困難。However, there is a problem in that it may be difficult for the heat exchanger to maintain the wash water at a target temperature due to the influence of water pressure fluctuations, temperature changes, etc. in the water channel, which is the supply source of the wash water.

本揭示是提供一種可讓洗淨水維持在更接近於目標溫度之狀態的衛生洗淨裝置。The present disclosure provides a sanitary washing device that can maintain washing water in a state closer to a target temperature.

本揭示中的衛生洗淨裝置具備:洗淨噴嘴,吐出洗淨水來洗淨人體;洗淨水流路,設置於供給源與洗淨噴嘴之間,且使來自供給源之洗淨水流通到洗淨噴嘴;及流量切換機構,將來自供給源之洗淨水供給至洗淨水路。 此外,具備:流量感測器,檢測洗淨水路之洗淨水的流量;熱交換器,設置在比洗淨噴嘴更上游側,且對洗淨水進行加熱;及控制部,控制流量切換機構、流量感測器與熱交換器。 控制部會輸入流量感測器所檢測之洗淨水路的洗淨水的流量,並預測洗淨水的流量改變來控制對熱交換器之供給電力。The sanitary washing device of the present disclosure includes: a washing nozzle that discharges washing water to wash the human body; A cleaning nozzle; and a flow rate switching mechanism for supplying the cleaning water from the supply source to the cleaning water channel. Furthermore, it includes: a flow rate sensor for detecting the flow rate of the washing water in the washing water passage; a heat exchanger provided on the upstream side of the washing nozzle and heating the washing water; and a control unit for controlling the flow rate switching mechanism , flow sensor and heat exchanger. The control unit inputs the flow rate of the washing water in the washing water channel detected by the flow sensor, and predicts the change in the flow rate of the washing water to control the power supply to the heat exchanger.

本揭示中的衛生洗淨裝置可將洗淨水維持在更接近於目標溫度之狀態。The sanitary washing device of the present disclosure can maintain the washing water in a state closer to the target temperature.

用以實施發明之形態Form for carrying out the invention

以下,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細地說明實施形態。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

再者,附加圖式及以下的說明都是為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。Furthermore, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the scope of the patent application.

(實施形態1) 如圖1所示,衛生洗淨裝置100以本體部200、便座300、便蓋320為主構成構件而構成。將本體部200、便座300與便蓋320一體成形地構成,且設置於便器110的上表面。(Embodiment 1) As shown in FIG. 1 , the sanitary washing apparatus 100 is constituted by a main body portion 200 , a toilet seat 300 , and a toilet cover 320 as main components. The main body portion 200 , the toilet seat 300 and the toilet cover 320 are integrally formed, and are provided on the upper surface of the toilet bowl 110 .

在本體部200的右側部以朝前方突出的方式設有袖操作部210,且設置有操作及設定衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能的複數個開關與顯示燈。The sleeve operation part 210 is provided on the right side part of the main body part 200 so as to protrude forward, and a plurality of switches and indicator lamps for operating and setting various functions of the sanitary washing apparatus 100 are provided.

再者,在本實施形態中,將衛生洗淨裝置100的本體部200的設置側當作後方,將便座300的設置側當作前方,且將面朝前方之右側當作右方,面朝前方之左側當作左方來說明各構成要素的配置。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the installation side of the body portion 200 of the sanitary washing device 100 is regarded as the rear, the installation side of the toilet seat 300 is regarded as the front, and the right side facing the front is regarded as the right side, and the The left side of the front is regarded as the left side, and the arrangement of each component will be described.

如圖3至圖5所示,在本體部200內,從右方起具備有供水單元400、熱交換器500、水泵600、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥局部之乾燥裝置220、將排便時之臭氣脫臭的脫臭裝置230等,且在熱交換器500的上方位置具備有控制衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能的控制部等。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , in the main body 200 , from the right, a water supply unit 400 , a heat exchanger 500 , a water pump 600 , a nozzle device 700 , a drying device 220 for drying a part, and a odor during defecation are provided. The deodorizing apparatus 230 etc. which deodorize are provided with the control part etc. which control each function of the sanitary washing apparatus 100 in the upper position of the heat exchanger 500.

在本實施形態中,以下將供水單元400、熱交換器500、水泵600、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230、控制部稱為各種功能零件。In the present embodiment, the water supply unit 400 , the heat exchanger 500 , the water pump 600 , the nozzle device 700 , the drying device 220 , the deodorizing device 230 , and the control unit are hereinafter referred to as various functional components.

再者,各種功能零件可以因應於必要來追加、削減。Furthermore, various functional parts can be added or removed as necessary.

<本體部構成> 本體部200是由構成底面之基座部250、構成後部與側面的一部分之後罩殼270、與構成前部與上表面和側面的一部分之前罩殼290所構成。<Main body structure> The main body portion 200 is composed of a base portion 250 constituting a bottom surface, a rear cover 270 constituting a part of the rear and side surfaces, and a front cover 290 constituting a part of the front and upper surfaces and side surfaces.

在基座部250形成有從側面涵蓋到背面使寬度逐漸變窄之凸部251。在後罩殼270形成有從側面涵蓋背面使寬度逐漸變窄之溝部271。The base portion 250 is formed with a convex portion 251 whose width is gradually narrowed from the side surface to the back surface. The rear cover 270 is formed with a groove portion 271 whose width is gradually narrowed from the side surface to the back surface.

後罩殼270是從基座部250的後方朝前方向滑動來裝設到基座部250。後罩殼270在滑動來裝設時,是在已將凸部251插入溝部271的狀態下使溝部271與凸部251的插入部分滑動來作為引導。The rear cover 270 is attached to the base part 250 by sliding from the rear of the base part 250 to the front direction. When the rear cover 270 is slid and installed, the groove portion 271 and the insertion portion of the convex portion 251 are slid as a guide in a state in which the convex portion 251 is inserted into the groove portion 271 .

藉此,提升後罩殼270之對基座部250的裝設作業性。又,在已將後罩殼270裝設於基座部250的狀態下,本體部200內部與外部之間的間隙會因溝部271與凸部251而成為蛇形狀,而可以抑制液體往本體部200內部之滲入。Thereby, the installation workability of the rear cover 270 with respect to the base part 250 is improved. In addition, in the state where the rear cover 270 is installed on the base part 250, the gap between the inside and the outside of the main body part 200 is formed into a serpentine shape by the groove part 271 and the convex part 251, so that the liquid can be prevented from flowing into the main body part. 200 Infiltration inside.

後罩殼270的底部的一部分延伸設置至基座部250的下方位置,而可從後罩殼270側在基座部250底部與後罩殼270的底部重疊的位置上進行螺鎖固定。A part of the bottom of the rear cover 270 extends to a position below the base part 250 , and can be screwed to a position where the bottom of the base part 250 overlaps with the bottom of the rear cover 270 from the rear cover 270 side.

前罩殼290可從基座部250的前方側裝設。在已將前罩殼290裝設於基座部250的狀態下,前罩殼290的側面會碰抵於後罩殼270的側面的外側,而抑制在前罩殼290、後罩殼270的側面產生間隙之情形。The front cover 290 can be attached from the front side of the base portion 250 . In the state where the front cover 290 is installed on the base portion 250 , the side surface of the front cover 290 abuts against the outer side of the side surface of the rear cover 270 , thereby restraining the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 A situation where there is a gap on the side.

如圖10所示,在基座部250形成有從側面涵蓋到前面使寬度逐漸變窄之溝部252。在前罩殼290形成有從側面涵蓋到前面使寬度逐漸變窄的凸部291。As shown in FIG. 10 , the base portion 250 is formed with a groove portion 252 whose width is gradually narrowed from the side surface to the front surface. The front cover 290 is formed with a convex portion 291 whose width is gradually narrowed from the side to the front.

前罩殼290是從基座部250的前方朝後方向滑動來裝設到基座部250。前罩殼290在滑動來裝設時,是在已將凸部291插入溝部252的狀態下使溝部252與凸部291的插入部分滑動來作為引導。The front cover 290 is attached to the base part 250 by sliding from the front of the base part 250 to the rear direction. When the front cover 290 is slid and installed, the groove portion 252 and the insertion portion of the convex portion 291 are slid as a guide in a state in which the convex portion 291 is inserted into the groove portion 252 .

藉此,提升前罩殼290之對基座部250的裝設作業性。又,在已將前罩殼290裝設於基座部250的狀態下,本體部200內部與外部之間的間隙會因溝部252與凸部291而成為蛇形狀,而可以抑制液體往本體部200內部之滲入。Thereby, the installation workability of the front cover 290 with respect to the base part 250 is improved. In addition, in the state where the front cover 290 is installed on the base portion 250, the gap between the inside and the outside of the main body portion 200 is formed into a serpentine shape due to the groove portion 252 and the convex portion 291, so that liquid can be suppressed from flowing into the main body portion. 200 Infiltration inside.

如圖8所示,後罩殼270的前端面270a朝向前方並在水平方向上延伸設置而形成。前罩殼290的後端具有夾持後罩殼270的前端面270a之ㄈ字形的夾持部290a,且從前方夾持前罩殼290。藉此,夾持部290a夾持後罩殼270的前端面270a,而抑制在前罩殼290與後罩殼270之間產生間隙之情形。前罩殼290的上表面朝向後罩殼270背面彎曲而形成,且在已裝設前罩殼290的狀態下,前罩殼290的上表面朝向後罩殼270的背面平緩地相連,而構成本體部200的後部的一部分。可從後方側將前罩殼290螺鎖固定於後罩殼270。As shown in FIG. 8, the front end surface 270a of the rear cover 270 is formed to face forward and to extend in the horizontal direction. The rear end of the front cover 290 has an U-shaped holding portion 290a that holds the front end surface 270a of the rear cover 270, and holds the front cover 290 from the front. Thereby, the clamping part 290a clamps the front end surface 270a of the rear cover 270, and the situation where a clearance gap arises between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 is suppressed. The upper surface of the front cover 290 is formed by being bent toward the back of the rear cover 270, and in the state where the front cover 290 is installed, the upper surface of the front cover 290 is gently connected toward the back of the rear cover 270 to form a structure. A part of the rear of the body part 200 . The front cover 290 can be screwed and fixed to the rear cover 270 from the rear side.

藉此,可以使得前罩殼290與後罩殼270的接縫從前方觀看變得不明顯,而可以抑制損及美觀性之情形。又,在液體朝本體部200的上表面滴下時,也可以使液體不會從前罩殼290之與後罩殼270的接縫滲入而滴下到後罩殼側。Thereby, the seam between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 can be made inconspicuous when viewed from the front, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the aesthetics. Also, when the liquid drips onto the upper surface of the main body portion 200 , the liquid can be prevented from infiltrating the joint between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 and dripping onto the rear cover side.

如圖10所示,構成噴嘴裝置700的下方之傾斜面240是構成為配合噴嘴裝置700的傾斜度之斜坡,且是由前罩殼290與基座部250所構成,並在傾斜面240嵌合。傾斜面240的嵌合部構成為位在便器110的便盆內的上方位置。As shown in FIG. 10 , the inclined surface 240 constituting the lower part of the nozzle device 700 is a slope configured to match the inclination of the nozzle device 700 , and is composed of the front cover 290 and the base part 250 , and is embedded in the inclined surface 240 . combine. The fitting part of the inclined surface 240 is comprised so that it may be located in the upper position in the toilet bowl of the toilet bowl 110 .

傾斜面240可考慮為形成於前罩殼290之構成,但在此構成中會成為前罩殼290與基座部250的嵌合部位於便器110的上方,在水滲入嵌合部的情況下,有弄髒便器110的上表面之疑慮。又,在嵌合部未構成防水構造的情況下,更增加弄髒便器110的上表面之疑慮。The inclined surface 240 can be considered as a configuration formed in the front cover 290, but in this configuration, the fitting portion of the front cover 290 and the base portion 250 is located above the toilet 110, and when water penetrates into the fitting portion , there is a concern that the upper surface of the toilet 110 will be soiled. Moreover, in the case where the fitting portion does not constitute a waterproof structure, the possibility of soiling the upper surface of the toilet bowl 110 is further increased.

在本實施形態中,在本體部200內從噴嘴裝置700產生了漏水的情況下,可流布至傾斜面240來排水至便器110的便盆內。即使在水已滲入前罩殼290與基座部250之嵌合部的情況下,由於嵌合部位於便器110內,因此不會弄髒周圍。嵌合部是藉由形成於基座部250的溝部252與形成於前罩殼290的凸部291之嵌合所完成,因此水難以滲入,而可以提升清掃性。In the present embodiment, when water leaks from the nozzle device 700 in the main body 200 , the water can be distributed to the inclined surface 240 to drain the water into the toilet bowl of the toilet 110 . Even if water has penetrated into the fitting portion between the front cover 290 and the base portion 250, since the fitting portion is located in the toilet 110, the surroundings will not be soiled. The fitting portion is completed by the fitting of the groove portion 252 formed in the base portion 250 and the convex portion 291 formed in the front cover 290, so that water hardly penetrates, and the cleaning performance can be improved.

即使本體部200為朝向後方傾斜來安裝之構成,也可以期待同樣的效果。The same effect can be expected even if the main body portion 200 is installed by being inclined toward the rear.

由於本體部200的前方下方由前罩殼290所構成,因此變得可做到即使在附著了污水的情況下,仍讓洗淨作業性提升。此外,若形成對附著於前罩殼290之污水進行除水之除水肋,可更加提升對便器110內的排水性。Since the front lower part of the main body part 200 is constituted by the front cover 290, it becomes possible to improve the cleaning workability even when sewage adheres. In addition, if a water removal rib is formed to remove the sewage adhering to the front cover 290, the drainage performance of the toilet bowl 110 can be further improved.

在基座部250底面,於比噴嘴裝置700更右方的前側端部、供水單元400或熱交換器500的前側位置,朝向上方而突出形成有肋253。在比噴嘴裝置700更右方的水迴路的構成部產生有漏水的情況下,構成為藉由肋253將漏出之水引導至傾斜面240,來排水至便器110內。On the bottom surface of the base portion 250 , a rib 253 is formed to protrude upward at a front side end portion to the right of the nozzle device 700 , and a front side position of the water supply unit 400 or the heat exchanger 500 . When water leakage occurs in the component part of the water circuit to the right of the nozzle device 700 , the rib 253 guides the leaked water to the inclined surface 240 and drains the water into the toilet bowl 110 .

傾斜面240的前方雖然被噴嘴罩蓋(未圖示)所覆蓋,但可以將漏出之水從噴嘴罩蓋的周圍排水,而可在不設置專用的排水口的情形下排水。藉由設置噴嘴罩蓋,可以將污水的反彈最多之本體部200前方位置的凹凸消除,且可以謀求清掃性的提升。Although the front of the inclined surface 240 is covered by a nozzle cover (not shown), the leaked water can be drained from the periphery of the nozzle cover, and can be drained without providing a dedicated drain port. By providing the nozzle cover, the unevenness at the front position of the main body portion 200 where the sewage bounces the most can be eliminated, and the cleaning performance can be improved.

<阻尼機構> 在本實施形態中,是設為以手動方式開闔便座300與便蓋320之構成,且設有阻尼機構以使便座300與便蓋320和緩地閉闔。<Damper mechanism> In the present embodiment, the toilet seat 300 and the toilet cover 320 are manually opened and closed, and a damping mechanism is provided so that the toilet seat 300 and the toilet cover 320 are gently closed and closed.

於圖12至圖14顯示阻尼機構。阻尼機構241具備便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243,且將便座300裝設於便座用阻尼器242,將便蓋320裝設於便蓋用阻尼器243。The damping mechanism is shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 . The damper mechanism 241 includes the damper 242 for a toilet seat and the damper 243 for a toilet seat, and the toilet seat 300 is attached to the damper 242 for a toilet seat, and the toilet lid 320 is attached to the damper 243 for a toilet seat.

便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243是藉由使其嵌合已設於阻尼器安裝部244的複數個卡止爪245而被固定。阻尼器安裝部244固定於後罩殼270的左方上部。The damper 242 for a toilet seat and the damper 243 for a toilet cover are fixed by fitting the several latching claws 245 provided in the damper attachment part 244. The damper mounting portion 244 is fixed to the upper left side of the rear cover 270 .

便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243雖然已設為藉由卡止爪245來使其嵌合於阻尼器安裝部244之構成,但可設想以下情形:在長期間使用的期間中,便座用阻尼器242或便蓋用阻尼器243從卡止爪245脫離,並從阻尼器安裝部244脫落。Although the damper 242 for toilet seats and the damper 243 for toilet lids have been configured to be fitted to the damper mounting portion 244 by the locking claws 245, the following situation is conceivable: during long-term use, The damper 242 for a toilet seat or the damper 243 for a toilet cover is disengaged from the latching claw 245, and is disengaged from the damper attachment part 244.

在本實施形態中,從後罩殼270突出設置有防止脫落凸座246,前述防止脫落凸座246朝向便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243且碰抵於便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243。即使在便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243從卡止爪245脫離的情況下,由於防止脫落凸座246碰抵於便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243,因此可以防止便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243脫落之情形。In the present embodiment, a drop-off preventing boss 246 is protruded from the rear cover 270 , and the drop-off preventing boss 246 faces the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet seat damper 243 and abuts against the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet seat damper 242 . Cover damper 243. Even when the damper 242 for the toilet seat or the damper 243 for the toilet cover is disengaged from the locking claw 245, since the detachment prevention boss 246 abuts the damper 242 for the toilet seat or the damper 243 for the toilet seat, the toilet seat can be prevented from When the damper 242 or the damper 243 for the toilet cover falls off.

在本實施形態中,是採用藉由卡止爪245將便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243固定於阻尼器安裝部244之構成,來提升安裝作業性,並廢除螺絲等的固定構件來削減材料費。In the present embodiment, the damper 242 for a toilet seat and the damper 243 for a toilet lid are fixed to the damper mounting portion 244 by the locking claws 245, so as to improve the mounting workability and eliminate fixing members such as screws. to reduce material costs.

在想要將便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243強固地固定於阻尼器安裝部244的情況下,當然亦可以使用螺鎖固定等之固定方法。When it is desired to firmly fix the damper 242 for a toilet seat and the damper 243 for a toilet lid to the damper attachment part 244, it is needless to say that a fixing method such as screw fixing may be used.

在上述實施形態中,雖然設有阻尼機構以使便座300與便蓋320和緩地閉闔,但亦可以設為藉由電動機來將便座300與便蓋320開闔之構成。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the damping mechanism is provided so that the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 are gently closed and closed, the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 may be opened and closed by a motor.

<本體部的細部構成> 如圖15至圖17所示,在後罩殼270的便座支撐部276配置有就座偵測部272。就座偵測部272是偵測人體已坐在便座300之情形的構成。<Detailed structure of the main body> As shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 17 , a seat occupancy detection unit 272 is arranged on the toilet seat support part 276 of the rear cover 270 . The seating detection unit 272 is configured to detect that the human body is sitting on the toilet seat 300 .

就座偵測部272是以便座支撐部276承接便座300的便座軸301,並藉由當人坐在便座300時,便座軸301會因人體的重量而朝下方下降之情形,來讓就座偵測部272也偵測朝下方下降之情形,而偵測人體的就座。The seating detection part 272 is used for the seat support part 276 to receive the toilet seat shaft 301 of the toilet seat 300, and the toilet seat shaft 301 will descend downward due to the weight of the human body when a person sits on the toilet seat 300, so that the seat can be seated. The detection unit 272 also detects the downward descent, and detects the sitting of the human body.

如圖18及19所示,在後罩殼270的背面右方形成貫通孔273,且在貫通孔273的內部具備有用於去除水道中的異物之過濾器274。過濾器274可以從後罩殼270背面的貫通孔273卸除,而變得可掃除已附著於過濾器274之異物。As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 , a through hole 273 is formed on the right side of the rear surface of the rear cover 270 , and a filter 274 for removing foreign matter in the water channel is provided inside the through hole 273 . The filter 274 can be removed from the through hole 273 on the rear surface of the rear cover 270 , so that the foreign matter attached to the filter 274 can be removed.

如圖20及圖21所示,在後罩殼270的兩側面,在便蓋旋動軸321的附近位置設有止擋件275,前述止擋件275在打開便蓋320時,會限制便蓋320的打開角度。為了即使在因灰塵的附著等而弄髒了的情況下也易於擦除,止擋件275會從側面部延伸設置至水平部來形成,而做成不產生微小的間隙之構成。又,止擋件275是做成相對於垂直部、水平部也是以R形狀連接,而顧及到清掃性之構造。As shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 , on both sides of the rear cover 270 , there are stoppers 275 near the toilet lid rotating shaft 321 . The stoppers 275 limit the toilet when the toilet lid 320 is opened. The opening angle of the cover 320. The stopper 275 is formed so as to extend from the side surface to the horizontal part so as to be easily wiped off even if it is soiled by the adhesion of dust or the like, so as not to generate a minute gap. In addition, the stopper 275 is connected in an R shape with respect to the vertical part and the horizontal part, and the cleaning property is taken into consideration.

依據圖22至圖26來說明袖操作部210之構成、與用於將袖操作部210安裝於本體部200之安裝構造。The configuration of the sleeve operation part 210 and the attachment structure for attaching the sleeve operation part 210 to the main body part 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 22 to 26 .

在本體部200的右側側面,可於基座部250與前罩殼290之間形成安裝部211。安裝部211裝設有袖操作部210。A mounting portion 211 may be formed between the base portion 250 and the front cover 290 on the right side of the body portion 200 . The attachment portion 211 is provided with the sleeve operation portion 210 .

袖操作部210具備有下罩殼212、上罩殼213、操作基板部214與操作銘板215。操作基板部214具備操作基板216與操作基板部罩殼217,且藉由引線218來連接操作基板216與本體基板(未圖示)。The sleeve operation part 210 includes a lower cover 212 , an upper cover 213 , an operation board part 214 , and an operation name plate 215 . The operation board part 214 includes an operation board 216 and an operation board part cover 217 , and the operation board 216 and the main body board (not shown) are connected by wires 218 .

操作基板部214被螺鎖緊固於上罩殼213,且於操作基板部罩殼217與上罩殼213之間配設有密封材(未圖示)。操作基板部214的引線218透過由下罩殼212所形成之空洞部219而配線至基座部250。再者,在下罩殼212採用有以下構成:配置有固定引線218之肋(未圖示),而防止組裝時之引線的咬入。The operation board part 214 is fastened to the upper case 213 by screwing, and a sealing material (not shown) is disposed between the operation board part cover 217 and the upper case 213 . The lead wires 218 of the operation board portion 214 are wired to the base portion 250 through the hollow portion 219 formed by the lower case 212 . In addition, the lower case 212 has a structure in which ribs (not shown) for fixing the lead wires 218 are arranged to prevent the lead wires from being bitten during assembly.

上罩殼213與下罩殼212是在爪嵌合(未圖示)之後,從上罩殼213的上方以螺絲來緊固於下罩殼212,並貼附操作銘板215以覆蓋螺絲來構成。下罩殼212與上罩殼213的嵌合部是在上罩殼213形成周壁225,以從外周側覆蓋下罩殼212與上罩殼213之配合面。藉此,即使在袖操作部210上濺上液體的情況下,也可以抑制液體滲入內部之情形。After the upper cover 213 and the lower cover 212 are fitted with claws (not shown), the upper cover 213 is fastened to the lower cover 212 with screws from above, and the operation name plate 215 is attached to cover the screws. . A peripheral wall 225 is formed on the upper casing 213 at the fitting portion of the lower casing 212 and the upper casing 213 to cover the mating surface of the lower casing 212 and the upper casing 213 from the outer peripheral side. Thereby, even when liquid is splashed on the sleeve operation part 210, it is possible to prevent the liquid from infiltrating the inside.

在下罩殼212可將用於安裝到安裝部211之裝設部221與下罩殼212一體地形成。在裝設部221的基座部250側形成有和基座部250的凸部251嵌合之溝部222。在裝設部221的前罩殼290側形成有供已形成於前罩殼290之凸部292嵌合之溝部223。A mounting portion 221 for mounting to the mounting portion 211 may be integrally formed with the lower case 212 in the lower case 212 . A groove portion 222 to which the convex portion 251 of the base portion 250 is fitted is formed on the base portion 250 side of the mounting portion 221 . A groove portion 223 into which the convex portion 292 formed on the front cover 290 is fitted is formed on the front cover 290 side of the mounting portion 221 .

裝設部221比從下罩殼212朝向裝設部221延伸設置之延伸設置部224在上下方向、前後方向上形成得較大,且在比延伸設置部224更外周位置上和基座部250及前罩殼290嵌合,而構成本體部200的側壁的一部分。由於是在比延伸設置部224更外周位置上嵌合,因此即使在液體從上方灑下來的情況下,也可以抑制液體從嵌合部分滲入本體部200內之情形。延伸設置部224與裝設部221之間形成為曲面,而做成提升了清理的作業性之構成。The mounting portion 221 is formed larger in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction than the extending portion 224 extending from the lower case 212 toward the mounting portion 221 , and is formed with the base portion 250 at an outer peripheral position than the extending portion 224 . It is fitted with the front cover 290 to constitute a part of the side wall of the main body portion 200 . Since the fitting is performed at an outer peripheral position than the extending portion 224, even when liquid is spilled from above, it is possible to prevent the liquid from infiltrating into the main body portion 200 from the fitting portion. A curved surface is formed between the extending portion 224 and the mounting portion 221, and the cleaning workability is improved.

在已將裝設部221安裝於安裝部211的狀態下,可以藉由溝部222與凸部251的嵌合、溝部223與凸部292的嵌合,讓內部與外部之間的間隙成為蛇形狀,而抑制液體往裝設部221內部之滲入。In the state where the mounting portion 221 is mounted on the mounting portion 211, the gap between the inside and the outside can be formed into a serpentine shape by the fitting of the groove portion 222 and the convex portion 251 and the fitting of the groove portion 223 and the convex portion 292. , and the infiltration of liquid into the interior of the installation portion 221 is suppressed.

在本實施形態中,雖然是做成藉由袖操作部210來操作各種功能之構成,但亦可做成藉由遙控操作裝置來操作之構成。此構成可以藉由和裝設部221之安裝構成相同的安裝構成來將具備有接收部與最小限度的操作開關之安裝板安裝在安裝部211。藉此,可以對應於複數種機種。In the present embodiment, various functions are operated by the sleeve operation part 210, but it may be operated by a remote control device. In this configuration, the mounting plate provided with the receiving portion and the minimum operation switch can be mounted on the mounting portion 211 by the same mounting structure as the mounting structure of the mounting portion 221 . Thereby, it can correspond to a plurality of models.

<基座部構成> 在基座部250裝設有進行衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能之各種功能零件。在基座部250設有裝設各種功能零件之安裝部254。<The structure of the base part> Various functional parts for performing various functions of the sanitary washing apparatus 100 are mounted on the base portion 250 . The base portion 250 is provided with a mounting portion 254 on which various functional components are mounted.

圖27顯示熱交換器500的安裝部254來作為安裝部之一例。熱交換器500的安裝部254是作為一例,當然亦可為其他的構成。FIG. 27 shows the mounting portion 254 of the heat exchanger 500 as an example of the mounting portion. The attachment portion 254 of the heat exchanger 500 is an example, and it goes without saying that other configurations are also possible.

安裝部254是由從基座部250豎立設置之卡止片255、與形成於熱交換器500的側面之卡合爪256所形成。The mounting portion 254 is formed by a locking piece 255 erected from the base portion 250 and an engaging claw 256 formed on the side surface of the heat exchanger 500 .

各種功能零件因為形狀、重心高度等不同,所以安裝部254可以根據各種功能零件來適當選擇形狀等。Since various functional components have different shapes, center of gravity heights, and the like, the shape and the like of the mounting portion 254 can be appropriately selected according to the various functional components.

可將各種功能零件於帶式輸送機上搬運,並藉由自動機械裝設於基座部250,且將卡止片255與卡合爪256卡合、固定或暫時固定來防止位置偏移。Various functional parts can be transported on the belt conveyor, and installed on the base portion 250 by an automatic machine, and the locking piece 255 and the engaging claw 256 are engaged, fixed or temporarily fixed to prevent positional deviation.

在製造時,是將基座部250載置於帶式輸送機上的托板來移動,且各種功能零件藉由自動機械而被基座部250的各種功能零件的安裝部254所固定、或暫時固定。當各種功能零件載置在基座部250上後,托板上之基座部250會移動至預定的位置,並因應於需要而藉由自動機械將各種功能零件螺鎖固定於基座部250。At the time of manufacture, the base part 250 is moved by being placed on a pallet on a belt conveyor, and various functional parts are fixed by the mounting parts 254 of the various functional parts of the base part 250 by an automatic machine, or Temporarily fixed. When various functional parts are placed on the base part 250, the base part 250 on the pallet will move to a predetermined position, and the various functional parts are screwed and fixed to the base part 250 by an automatic machine as required. .

因為基座部250形成為平板狀,且覆蓋基座部250之構件不存在,所以變得可藉由自動機械容易地進行各種功能零件的裝設或螺固作業。Since the base portion 250 is formed in a flat plate shape and there is no member covering the base portion 250, it becomes possible to easily perform installation and screwing operations of various functional parts by an automatic machine.

由於可將各種功能零件固定、或暫時固定於基座部250上的安裝部254,來阻止各種功能零件之移動,因此不會受到由帶式輸送機所進行之移動時的振動所影響,而可完成由自動機械所進行之螺鎖固定。Since the various functional parts can be fixed or temporarily fixed to the mounting part 254 on the base part 250 to prevent the movement of the various functional parts, it is not affected by the vibration during the movement of the belt conveyor, and The screw locking by automatic machine can be completed.

在本實施形態中,可列舉袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230等,來作為被自動機械裝設於基座部250之各種功能零件。In the present embodiment, the sleeve operation part 210, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, the deodorizing device 230, etc., can be mentioned as various types of the robot mounted on the base part 250. functional parts.

在本實施形態中,從本體部200的右側起設有袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230來作為各種功能零件,且是依袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230的順序來固定。In the present embodiment, the sleeve operation part 210 , the water supply unit 400 , the heat exchanger 500 , the nozzle device 700 , the drying device 220 , and the deodorizing device 230 are provided as various functional parts from the right side of the main body part 200 . The order of the sleeve operation part 210 , the water supply unit 400 , the heat exchanger 500 , the nozzle device 700 , the drying device 220 , and the deodorizing device 230 is fixed.

再者,在上述實施形態中,卡止片255是從基座部250朝向上方垂直地豎立設置。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the locking piece 255 is erected vertically upward from the base portion 250 .

然而,因應於各種功能零件的構造或形狀,卡止片255亦可為以相對於基座部250傾斜之狀態來朝向上方豎立設置之構成。如果是這種構成,在藉由自動機械組裝時,宜做成以下之構成:在各種功能零件的安裝時,使載置基座部250之托板傾斜。However, depending on the structure or shape of various functional parts, the locking piece 255 may be configured to be erected upward in a state inclined with respect to the base portion 250 . If it is such a structure, when assembling by an automatic machine, it is preferable to make the following structure in which the pallet on which the base part 250 is mounted is inclined when various functional parts are mounted.

又,雖然作為安裝部254而在基座部250形成有卡止片255,且在各種功能零件形成有卡合爪256,但亦可在基座部250形成卡合爪256,且在各種功能零件形成卡合爪256。In addition, although the locking piece 255 is formed on the base portion 250 as the attachment portion 254, and the engaging claws 256 are formed on various functional parts, the engaging claws 256 may be formed on the base portion 250, and various functional parts are formed with the engaging claws 256. The parts form the engaging claws 256 .

安裝部254只要是可以將各種功能零件固定、或者暫時固定於基座部250之構成即可,也可選擇卡止片255與卡合爪256以外之構成。The attachment portion 254 may be configured to fix or temporarily fix various functional components to the base portion 250 , and configurations other than the locking piece 255 and the engagement claw 256 may be selected.

又,各種功能零件為了不成為組裝的妨礙而具有保持引線的保持部。引線是設為藉由在組裝作業前保持於保持部,以免成為組裝的妨礙。In addition, various functional components have holding portions for holding lead wires so as not to interfere with assembly. The lead wire is held by the holding portion before the assembly operation so as not to interfere with the assembly.

又,具備配線構件(未圖示),前述配線構件是在噴嘴裝置700的右方配置控制部(未圖示),並在左方配置乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230之過程中,為了不讓引線接觸到噴嘴裝置700的驅動部,而將引線支撐於噴嘴裝置700的上方位置之構件。配線構件被固定於控制部的罩殼與乾燥裝置220。藉此,噴嘴裝置700不會在驅動中接觸到引線,而可以實現容易的組裝。In addition, a wiring member (not shown) is provided. In the process of arranging the control unit (not shown) on the right side of the nozzle device 700 and arranging the drying device 220 and the deodorizer 230 on the left side, the wiring member is provided so as not to prevent the A member that supports the lead wire at the upper position of the nozzle device 700 by making the lead wire contact the driving part of the nozzle device 700 . The wiring member is fixed to the housing of the control unit and the drying device 220 . Thereby, the nozzle device 700 does not come into contact with the lead wire during driving, and easy assembly can be achieved.

<供水單元> 在基座部250,在最右側位置配設有供水單元400。供水單元400在本體部200之外部透過軟管(未圖示)而連接到構成洗淨水之供給源的水道。<Water supply unit> In the base part 250, the water supply unit 400 is arrange|positioned at the rightmost position. The water supply unit 400 is connected to a water channel constituting a supply source of washing water through a hose (not shown) outside the main body 200 .

圖28至圖31中顯示之供水單元是具備水泵600,且具有開放水路405A之構成,並作為供水單元400A在以下說明。The water supply unit shown in FIGS. 28 to 31 includes a water pump 600 and has an open water path 405A, and is described below as the water supply unit 400A.

供水單元400A具備粗濾器((strainer))401A、定流量閥402A、止水電磁閥403A、真空斷路器404A與開放水路405A。The water supply unit 400A includes a strainer 401A, a constant flow valve 402A, a water stop solenoid valve 403A, a vacuum interrupter 404A, and an open water passage 405A.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之水被供給至粗濾器401A來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401A將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。The water flowing through the water piping (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401A as washing water. Contaminants, impurities, etc. contained in the washing water can be removed by the strainer 401A.

已藉由粗濾器401A去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403A。止水電磁閥403A會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403A的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當將洗淨水從止水電磁閥403A供給至定流量閥402A時,即將洗淨水供給至真空斷路器404A。定流量閥402A會將於供水單元400A內流動之洗淨水的流量控制為一定。The washing water from which dirt, impurities, etc. have been removed by the strainer 401A is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403A. The water stop solenoid valve 403A switches the supply state of the wash water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403A is controlled by a control unit (not shown). When the wash water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403A to the constant flow valve 402A, the wash water is supplied to the vacuum interrupter 404A. The constant flow valve 402A controls the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400A to be constant.

真空斷路器404A具備真空應接器(vacuum adapter)406A、覆蓋真空應接器406A之真空蓋407A、與在真空應接器406A與真空蓋407A之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408A。The vacuum interrupter 404A includes a vacuum adapter 406A, a vacuum cover 407A covering the vacuum adapter 406A, and a vacuum interrupter valve 408A supported between the vacuum adapter 406A and the vacuum cover 407A.

真空應接器406A具有供來自定流量閥402A之洗淨水流入之流入口409A、通往主水路之流出口410A、與通往開放水路405A之流出口411A。真空蓋407A具備吸氣口412A。The vacuum adapter 406A has an inflow port 409A into which the washing water from the constant flow valve 402A flows, an outflow port 410A to the main water channel, and an outflow port 411A to the open water channel 405A. The vacuum cover 407A includes a suction port 412A.

供水單元400A使從流入口409A供給之洗淨水流到通往主水路之流出口410A、與通往開放水路405A之流出口411A。供給至通往主水路之流出口410A的洗淨水藉由配置於下游側之水泵600的輸出而流往下游側。未被供給至流出口410A之洗淨水從流出口411A被導往開放水路405A,並往便器內排水。The water supply unit 400A flows the wash water supplied from the inflow port 409A to the outflow port 410A leading to the main water channel and the outflow port 411A leading to the open water channel 405A. The washing water supplied to the outflow port 410A leading to the main water passage flows to the downstream side by the output of the water pump 600 arranged on the downstream side. The flush water not supplied to the outflow port 410A is guided from the outflow port 411A to the open water passage 405A, and drains into the toilet.

在主水路之水泵600的上游側配置有流量感測器570或熱交換器500等。流量感測器570或熱交換器500等,流路阻力會較大。因此,在僅藉由水泵600的輸出來使洗淨水流往下游側之構成中,對水泵600的負荷會較大。The flow sensor 570, the heat exchanger 500, etc. are arranged on the upstream side of the water pump 600 of the main water path. The flow sensor 570 or the heat exchanger 500, etc., have a large flow resistance. Therefore, in the configuration in which the washing water flows to the downstream side only by the output of the water pump 600, the load on the water pump 600 is large.

在本實施形態中,可以藉由在開放水路側設置固定孔口413C,來對通往主水路之流出口410A施加和流量感測器570或熱交換器500等的流路阻力相當之水壓,而可以抑制對水泵600的負荷。In this embodiment, by providing the fixed orifice 413C on the open water channel side, a water pressure equivalent to the flow resistance of the flow sensor 570, the heat exchanger 500, etc. can be applied to the outflow port 410A leading to the main water channel. , and the load on the water pump 600 can be suppressed.

又,因為使用者設定之洗淨水的流量越少通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越多,且施加於通往主水路之流出口410的水壓會變得越大,施加於水泵600入口之水壓也會變得越大,所以可以消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動,而提供更溫和的洗淨水。反之,因為使用者設定之洗淨水的流量越多通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越少,且施加於通往主水路之流出口410A的水壓會變得越小,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越小,所以可以在不消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動的情形下,提供更強力的洗淨水。In addition, since the flow rate of the washing water set by the user is smaller, the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C becomes larger, and the water pressure applied to the outflow port 410 leading to the main water channel becomes larger, and the water pressure applied to the water pump becomes larger. The water pressure at the inlet of 600 also becomes higher, so that the pulsation of the washing water flowing out from the nozzle device 700 can be eliminated, and gentler washing water can be provided. On the contrary, since the flow rate of the washing water set by the user is larger, the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C will be smaller, and the water pressure applied to the outflow port 410A leading to the main water channel will be smaller, and the flow rate applied to the water pump will be smaller. The water pressure at the inlet of 600 also becomes smaller, so that more powerful washing water can be supplied without eliminating the pulsation of the washing water flowing out of the nozzle device 700 .

真空斷路器404A因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408A上推,所以通往吸氣口412A之流路會被封閉,但在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408A會下降,並從吸氣口412A引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。The vacuum circuit breaker 404A normally pushes up the vacuum circuit breaker valve 408A by the water pressure by the washing water, so the flow path to the suction port 412A is closed, but when the upstream side becomes negative pressure, The vacuum interrupter valve 408A is lowered, and external air is introduced from the suction port 412A to release the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the risk of reverse flow of sewage from the nozzle device 700 or the open water path.

可考慮以下作法:在上述供水單元的實施形態中,做成消除水泵600之構成。In the embodiment of the water supply unit described above, it is conceivable that the water pump 600 is eliminated.

圖32到圖34所示之供水單元是消除水泵600之構成,且以供水單元400B為例來作為供水單元400,並在以下說明。The water supply unit shown in FIGS. 32 to 34 is a structure in which the water pump 600 is eliminated, and the water supply unit 400B is taken as an example as the water supply unit 400, and will be described below.

供水單元400B具備粗濾器401B、止水電磁閥403B、減壓閥402B、真空斷路器404B與開放水路405B。The water supply unit 400B includes a strainer 401B, a water stop solenoid valve 403B, a pressure reducing valve 402B, a vacuum interrupter 404B, and an open water passage 405B.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之水被供給至粗濾器401B來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401B將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。The water flowing through the water piping (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401B as washing water. Contaminants, impurities, etc. contained in the washing water can be removed by the strainer 401B.

已藉由粗濾器401B去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403B。止水電磁閥403B會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403B的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當將洗淨水從止水電磁閥403B供給至減壓閥402B時,於供水單元400B內流動之洗淨水的壓力會被減壓閥402B減壓至一定的壓力。The washing water from which dirt, impurities, etc. have been removed by the strainer 401B is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403B. The water stop solenoid valve 403B switches the supply state of the wash water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403B is controlled by a control unit (not shown). When the washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403B to the pressure reducing valve 402B, the pressure of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400B is reduced to a certain pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402B.

真空斷路器404B具備真空應接器406B、覆蓋真空應接器406B的真空蓋407B、與在真空應接器406B和真空蓋407B之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408B。The vacuum interrupter 404B includes a vacuum adaptor 406B, a vacuum cover 407B covering the vacuum adaptor 406B, and a vacuum interrupter valve 408B supported between the vacuum adaptor 406B and the vacuum cover 407B.

真空應接器406B具有供來自減壓閥402B之洗淨水流入之流入口409B、通往主水路之流出口410B、與通往開放水路之流出口411B。真空蓋407B具備吸氣口412B。The vacuum adapter 406B has an inflow port 409B into which the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402B flows, an outflow port 410B leading to the main water channel, and an outflow port 411B leading to the open water channel. The vacuum cover 407B includes a suction port 412B.

真空斷路器404B配置於減壓閥402B的下游側,且已被減壓閥402B減壓至一定的壓力之洗淨水會從流入口409B供給至真空斷路器404B內,並流動至流出口410B。The vacuum circuit breaker 404B is arranged on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402B, and the flush water pressure-reduced to a certain pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402B is supplied into the vacuum circuit breaker 404B from the inflow port 409B, and flows to the outflow port 410B .

真空斷路器404B因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408B上推,所以通往吸氣口412B之流路會被封閉。在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408B會下降,並從吸氣口412B引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。In the vacuum interrupter 404B, since the vacuum interrupter valve 408B is normally pushed up by the washing water by hydraulic pressure, the flow path to the suction port 412B is closed. When the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum interrupter valve 408B is lowered, and external air is introduced from the suction port 412B to release the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the risk of backflow of sewage from the nozzle device 700 or the open water path.

可考慮以下作法:在上述供水單元的實施形態中,做成追加水泵與減壓閥之構成。It is conceivable that in the embodiment of the water supply unit described above, a water pump and a pressure reducing valve are added.

於圖35至圖37所示之供水單元是追加有水泵600與減壓閥402C之構成,且以供水單元400C為例來作為供水單元400,並在以下說明。The water supply unit shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 is a structure in which a water pump 600 and a pressure reducing valve 402C are added, and the water supply unit 400C is taken as an example as the water supply unit 400, and will be described below.

供水單元400C具備粗濾器401C、止水電磁閥403C、減壓閥402C、真空斷路器404C與開放水路405C。The water supply unit 400C includes a strainer 401C, a water stop solenoid valve 403C, a pressure reducing valve 402C, a vacuum interrupter 404C, and an open water passage 405C.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之水被供給至粗濾器401C來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401C將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。The water flowing through the water piping (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401C as washing water. Contaminants, impurities, etc. contained in the washing water can be removed by the strainer 401C.

已藉由粗濾器401C去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403C。止水電磁閥403C會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403C的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當洗淨水從止水電磁閥403C供給至減壓閥402C時,於供水單元400C內流動之洗淨水的壓力會被減壓閥402C減壓至一定的壓力。The washing water from which dirt, impurities, etc. have been removed by the strainer 401C is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403C. The water stop solenoid valve 403C switches the supply state of the wash water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403C is controlled by a control unit (not shown). When the washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403C to the pressure reducing valve 402C, the pressure of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400C is reduced to a certain pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402C.

真空斷路器404C具備真空應接器406C、覆蓋真空應接器406C的真空蓋407C、與在真空應接器406C與真空蓋407C之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408C。The vacuum interrupter 404C includes a vacuum adaptor 406C, a vacuum cover 407C covering the vacuum adaptor 406C, and a vacuum interrupter valve 408C supported between the vacuum adaptor 406C and the vacuum cover 407C.

真空應接器406C具有供來自減壓閥402C之洗淨水流入之流入口409C、通往主水路之流出口410C、與通往開放水路之流出口411C。真空蓋407C具備吸氣口412C。The vacuum adapter 406C has an inflow port 409C into which the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402C flows, an outflow port 410C to the main water channel, and an outflow port 411C to the open water channel. The vacuum cover 407C includes a suction port 412C.

真空斷路器404C配置於減壓閥402C的下游側。洗淨水可被減壓閥402C減壓至一定壓力,並從流入口409C供給至真空斷路器404C內,且藉由通過固定孔口413C而進一步被減壓,並流動至流出口410C。The vacuum interrupter 404C is arranged on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402C. The washing water can be decompressed to a certain pressure by the decompression valve 402C, supplied into the vacuum interrupter 404C from the inflow port 409C, further decompressed by passing through the fixed orifice 413C, and flows to the outflow port 410C.

因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越少,通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越少,且施加於流出口410C的水壓會變得越大,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越大,所以可以消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動,而提供更溫和的洗淨水。反之,因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越多,通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越多,且施加於流出口410C的水壓會變得越小,施加於水泵600的入口的水壓也會變得越小,所以可在不消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動的情形下,提供更強力的洗淨水。Because the lower the cleaning flow rate set by the user, the smaller the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C, and the greater the water pressure applied to the outflow port 410C, the higher the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600. The larger it is, the pulsation of the washing water flowing out of the nozzle device 700 can be eliminated, and milder washing water can be provided. Conversely, because the more the cleaning flow rate is set by the user, the more the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C will become, and the water pressure applied to the outflow port 410C will become smaller, and the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 will become smaller. It also becomes smaller, so that more powerful washing water can be provided without eliminating the pulsation of the washing water flowing out of the nozzle device 700 .

真空斷路器404C因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408C上推,所以通往吸氣口412C之流路會被封閉。在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408C會下降,並從吸氣口412C引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。Since the vacuum interrupter 404C normally pushes up the vacuum interrupter valve 408C by the water pressure by the washing water, the flow path to the suction port 412C is closed. When the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum interrupter valve 408C is lowered, and external air is introduced from the suction port 412C to release the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the risk of backflow of sewage from the nozzle device 700 or the open water path.

萬一,在污水要從噴嘴裝置700逆流的情況下,因為仍可藉由固定孔口413C來讓從流出口410C流入之污水縮減流路,所以可以抑制污水的逆流。再者,之後會將流出口410A、流出口410B、流出口410C統稱並記載為流出口410。此外,真空斷路器、真空斷路器閥、吸氣口、固定孔口等也是以和流出口410同樣的表示來統稱。In case the sewage is to flow backward from the nozzle device 700, the flow path of the sewage flowing in from the outflow port 410C can be reduced by the fixed orifice 413C, so that the reverse flow of the sewage can be suppressed. Hereinafter, the outflow port 410A, the outflow port 410B, and the outflow port 410C will be collectively referred to as the outflow port 410 . In addition, the vacuum interrupter, the vacuum interrupter valve, the suction port, the fixed port, etc. are also collectively referred to by the same representation as the outflow port 410 .

<熱交換器> 在基座部250的供水單元400左側位置配設有熱交換器500。供水單元400的流出口410與熱交換器500以具有可撓性的軟管(未圖示)來連接。<Heat exchanger> A heat exchanger 500 is disposed at a position on the left side of the water supply unit 400 of the base portion 250 . The outflow port 410 of the water supply unit 400 and the heat exchanger 500 are connected by a flexible hose (not shown).

依據圖38至圖50並在以下詳述熱交換器500。The heat exchanger 500 is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 38-50 .

熱交換器500形成為高度較低之長方體形狀,並將面積較廣之面載置並固定於基座部250上。The heat exchanger 500 is formed in a low-height rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a surface with a wide area is placed on and fixed to the base portion 250 .

熱交換器500具備由耐熱樹脂所形成之下罩殼510、上罩殼520與前部構成體530。下罩殼510與上罩殼520藉由熔接等而構成為一體,且可於其前部藉由熔接等而一體地構成前部構成體530。The heat exchanger 500 includes a lower case 510, an upper case 520, and a front structure 530 formed of a heat-resistant resin. The lower cover 510 and the upper cover 520 are integrally formed by welding or the like, and the front structure 530 can be integrally formed at the front thereof by welding or the like.

在前部構成體530,於上表面的右側位置朝向上方而垂直地突出形成入口筒部532,前述入口筒部532設有通往熱交換器500的內部空間之洗淨水的入口531。在前部構成體530,於上表面的左側位置朝向上方而垂直地突出形成出口筒部534,前述出口筒部534設有來自熱交換器500的內部空間之洗淨水的出口533。In the front structure 530 , an inlet cylindrical portion 532 is formed to protrude vertically upward at the right position of the upper surface. In the front structure 530 , an outlet cylindrical portion 534 is formed to protrude vertically upward at a left position of the upper surface.

可以藉由將入口筒部532配設於熱交換器500的右側位置,來縮短和供水單元400之間隔,且可以縮短連接供水單元400與入口筒部532之配管,而可以提升配管作業性。By arranging the inlet cylindrical portion 532 on the right side of the heat exchanger 500, the interval with the water supply unit 400 can be shortened, the piping connecting the water supply unit 400 and the inlet cylindrical portion 532 can be shortened, and the piping workability can be improved.

在上罩殼520上表面藉由肋而區劃形成溫度檢測部安裝部521,前述溫度檢測部安裝部521是檢測熱交換器500之空燒的溫度檢測部之安裝部。溫度檢測部在本實施形態中是使用溫度保險絲522,且在溫度檢測部安裝部521配設有溫度保險絲522與對溫度保險絲522之配線523。熱交換器500的加熱器構成體580因為將溫度設定成入口531側比出口533側更高,所以溫度保險絲522被安裝在與入口531側之流路對應的位置。溫度檢測部安裝部521之安裝有溫度保險絲522的部分構成為將壁厚設得較薄,來更確實地檢測熱交換器500的空燒。溫度檢測部安裝部521會被固定於上罩殼520之溫度檢測部罩蓋540所覆蓋。溫度保險絲522是形成為僅阻斷對熱交換器500之電力供給的電路構成。A temperature detection part mounting part 521 is formed on the upper surface of the upper casing 520 by a rib area. In the present embodiment, the temperature detector uses a thermal fuse 522 , and the thermal fuse 522 and the wiring 523 for the thermal fuse 522 are arranged on the temperature detector mounting portion 521 . Since the temperature of the heater structure 580 of the heat exchanger 500 is set so that the inlet 531 side is higher than the outlet 533 side, the thermal fuse 522 is installed at a position corresponding to the flow path on the inlet 531 side. The part of the temperature detection part attachment part 521 to which the thermal fuse 522 is attached is comprised so that the wall thickness may be set thin, and the empty burning of the heat exchanger 500 can be detected more reliably. The temperature detection part mounting part 521 is covered by the temperature detection part cover 540 fixed to the upper casing 520 . The thermal fuse 522 has a circuit configuration that blocks only the power supply to the heat exchanger 500 .

在熱交換器500會透過共通的接地連接用之端子板565而分別於入口筒部532安裝流量感測器550、並於出口筒部534安裝熱水排出區組560。In the heat exchanger 500, a flow sensor 550 is installed in the inlet cylindrical portion 532 and a hot water discharge block 560 is installed in the outlet cylindrical portion 534 through a common ground connection terminal plate 565, respectively.

端子板565是由1片金屬板所形成,且連接於接地端子(未圖示),前述接地端子連接於電源接地。端子板565會在入口531與出口533經常接觸到洗淨水。藉此,即使在破壞了加熱器構成體580的基礎絕緣的情況下,也可以防止漏電透過洗淨水漏到使用者或水道配管。The terminal plate 565 is formed of a single metal plate, and is connected to a ground terminal (not shown) connected to the power supply ground. The terminal board 565 often comes into contact with washing water at the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 . Thereby, even when the basic insulation of the heater structure 580 is broken, it is possible to prevent leakage of electricity through the washing water from leaking to the user or the water pipe.

如圖42至圖44所示,流量感測器570具備流量感測器罩殼571、流量感測器罩殼蓋572、入水溫度感測器573、入水溫度感測器固定具574、流量感測器軸575、葉輪576、與檢測葉輪576之旋轉數的檢測部577。As shown in FIGS. 42 to 44 , the flow sensor 570 includes a flow sensor housing 571 , a flow sensor housing cover 572 , a water inlet temperature sensor 573 , a water inlet temperature sensor fixture 574 , and a flow sensor The detector shaft 575 , the impeller 576 , and the detection unit 577 that detects the rotational speed of the impeller 576 .

流量感測器罩殼571具備自供水單元400流入之流入口578、與通往熱交換器500之流出口579。The flow sensor case 571 includes an inflow port 578 that flows in from the water supply unit 400 and an outflow port 579 that leads to the heat exchanger 500 .

在流量感測器罩殼571與流量感測器罩殼蓋572之間裝設流量感測器軸575,前述流量感測器軸575安裝有葉輪576。流入口578配置成將洗淨水從前方下部朝葉輪576之切線方向供給,葉輪576藉由所供給之洗淨水而以流量感測器軸575作為中心來旋轉。檢測部577配置於流量感測器570的上部,且檢測葉輪576的旋轉數,並將計測流量值輸出至控制部。藉此,可以抑制因為髒污或污物容易積存於下方,而使檢測部577變得無法檢測葉輪576的旋轉數之情形。A flow sensor shaft 575 is installed between the flow sensor housing 571 and the flow sensor housing cover 572 , and the impeller 576 is installed on the aforementioned flow sensor shaft 575 . The inflow port 578 is arranged to supply wash water from the lower front to the tangential direction of the impeller 576, and the impeller 576 rotates around the flow sensor shaft 575 by the supplied wash water. The detection part 577 is arrange|positioned at the upper part of the flow sensor 570, and detects the rotation number of the impeller 576, and outputs a measured flow rate value to a control part. Thereby, it can suppress that the detection part 577 becomes incapable of detecting the rotation number of the impeller 576 because dirt or the dirt tends to accumulate below.

在流量感測器罩殼571,藉由入水溫度感測器固定具574而固定有入水溫度感測器573。入水溫度感測器573是以如下的方式來裝設:以入水溫度感測器固定具574覆蓋金屬部分,而使金屬部分不露出於流量感測器570的外部。藉此,在萬一破壞了已配線於周圍之引線的絕緣的情況下,仍然可以防止透過入水溫度感測器573之金屬部分而漏電至洗淨水之情形。In the flow sensor housing 571 , the inlet water temperature sensor 573 is fixed by the inlet water temperature sensor fixture 574 . The water entry temperature sensor 573 is installed in the following manner: the metal part is covered with the water entry temperature sensor fixture 574 so that the metal part is not exposed outside the flow sensor 570 . Thereby, even if the insulation of the lead wires wired around is damaged, it is still possible to prevent the leakage of electricity to the washing water through the metal part of the water inlet temperature sensor 573 .

於葉輪576的周圍流動之洗淨水會從前方上部往左方流出,並通過入水溫度感測器573而流到流出口579。The washing water flowing around the impeller 576 flows out from the front upper part to the left, and flows through the inlet water temperature sensor 573 to the outflow port 579 .

再者,在本實施形態中,流量感測器570雖然是安裝於入口531,但亦可設為安裝於出口533的下游之構成。在此構成中,因為是將已被熱交換器500加溫之洗淨水供給至流量感測器570,所以水垢附著於流量感測器570內部之風險會變高。從而,本實施形態之作法在品質上較具優勢。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, although the flow sensor 570 is attached to the inlet 531 , it may be attached to the downstream of the outlet 533 . In this configuration, since the wash water warmed by the heat exchanger 500 is supplied to the flow sensor 570 , the risk of scale adhering to the inside of the flow sensor 570 increases. Therefore, the method of this embodiment is superior in quality.

依據圖45至圖50來說明熱交換器500的內部空間之構造。再者,圖46的下側之加熱器構成體580所顯示的是翻轉了180度之狀態。The structure of the inner space of the heat exchanger 500 will be described with reference to FIGS. 45 to 50 . In addition, the heater structure 580 on the lower side of FIG. 46 is shown in the state turned 180 degrees.

在熱交換器500的內部空間中,加熱器構成體580被配設在水平方向上,且隔著下部密封體581與上部密封體582被上罩殼520與下罩殼510所夾持固定。In the inner space of the heat exchanger 500 , the heater structure 580 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and is sandwiched and fixed by the upper case 520 and the lower case 510 with the lower sealing body 581 and the upper sealing body 582 interposed therebetween.

加熱器構成體580在前部構成體530的側端部的中央部具有端子部583。端子部583透過前部構成體530來對加熱器構成體580的加熱器連接引線(未圖示)。已連接於端子部583的引線是透過形成於前部構成體530之引出通路(未圖示)而被引出。在加熱器構成體580,在與設有端子部583之端部相向的端部側形成有構成流路的一部分之複數個貫通孔584。The heater structure 580 has a terminal portion 583 at the center portion of the side end portion of the front structure 530 . The terminal portion 583 connects a lead wire (not shown) to the heater of the heater structure 580 through the front structure 530 . The lead wire connected to the terminal portion 583 is drawn out through a lead-out path (not shown) formed in the front structure body 530 . In the heater structure 580, a plurality of through holes 584 constituting a part of the flow path are formed on the end portion side facing the end portion where the terminal portion 583 is provided.

熱交換器500的內部空間藉由加熱器構成體580而分割成上下方向,且所分割出的上部空間與下部空間幾乎形成為均等的體積。於上部空間及下部空間分別配設有以矽氧橡膠(silicone rubber)構成之上部密封體582及下部密封體581。The inner space of the heat exchanger 500 is divided into an up-down direction by the heater structure 580, and the divided upper space and the lower space are formed to have almost equal volumes. In the upper space and the lower space, an upper sealing body 582 and a lower sealing body 581 made of silicone rubber are disposed, respectively.

上部密封體582具有周圍密封體582a、與在前後方向上延伸設置且連接於周圍密封體582a之3條的區劃密封體582b、區劃密封體582c、區劃密封體582d。周圍密封體582a以及區劃密封體582b、582c、582d密接於上罩殼520的內表面與加熱器構成體580的上表面而密封,並在上罩殼520內表面與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(上側流路)。The upper sealing body 582 has a surrounding sealing body 582a, a partition sealing body 582b, a partition sealing body 582c, and a partition sealing body 582d extending in the front-rear direction and connected to three of the surrounding sealing bodies 582a. The surrounding sealing body 582a and the partition sealing bodies 582b, 582c, and 582d are in close contact with the inner surface of the upper case 520 and the upper surface of the heater structure 580 to be sealed, and between the inner surface of the upper case 520 and the heater structure 580 A flow path (upper flow path) is formed.

上部密封體582具備連結密封體582e,前述連結密封體582e連結左右之區劃密封體582b與區劃密封體582d之前部構成體530側,並連結於中央之區劃密封體582c。連結密封體582e將加熱器構成體580側之面形成得比上部密封體582的其他部分更低,而在連結密封體582e與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路。The upper sealing body 582 includes a connecting sealing body 582e which connects the left and right division sealing bodies 582b and the division sealing body 582d on the front structure body 530 side, and is connected to the central division sealing body 582c. The connection sealing body 582e has a surface on the side of the heater structure 580 lower than the other parts of the upper sealing body 582, and forms a flow path between the connection sealing body 582e and the heater structure 580. As shown in FIG.

下部密封體581具有周圍密封體581a、與在前後方向上延伸設置且連接於周圍密封體581a之3條的區劃密封體581b、區劃密封體581c、區劃密封體581d。周圍密封體581a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d密接於下罩殼510內表面與加熱器構成體580的上表面而密封,並在下罩殼510內表面與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(下側流路)。The lower sealing body 581 has a surrounding sealing body 581a, a partition sealing body 581b, a partition sealing body 581c, and a partition sealing body 581d extending in the front-rear direction and connected to three of the surrounding sealing bodies 581a. The surrounding sealing body 581a and the partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d are in close contact with the inner surface of the lower case 510 and the upper surface of the heater structure 580 to be sealed, and a flow is formed between the inner surface of the lower case 510 and the heater structure 580. path (lower flow path).

下部密封體581在前部構成體530側具備:右連結密封體581e,連結右側之周圍密封體581a與中央之區劃密封體581c;及左連結密封體581f,連結左側之周圍密封體581a與中央之區劃密封體581c。右連結密封體581e及左連結密封體581f將加熱器構成體580側之面形成得比下部密封體581的其他部分更低。藉此,在右連結密封體581e與加熱器構成體580之間、以及左連結密封體581f與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(上側流路)。The lower seal body 581 includes, on the front structure 530 side: a right connecting seal body 581e connecting the surrounding seal body 581a on the right side and a central partition seal body 581c; and a left connecting seal body 581f connecting the surrounding seal body 581a on the left side with the center partition seal body 581f The partition sealing body 581c. The right connecting seal body 581e and the left connecting seal body 581f have their surfaces on the side of the heater structure 580 lower than the other parts of the lower seal body 581 . Thereby, flow paths (upper flow paths) are formed between the right connection sealing body 581e and the heater structure 580 and between the left connection sealing body 581f and the heater structure 580 .

加熱器構成體580具備加熱器(未圖示),加熱器是自上部密封體582的周圍密封體582a以及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d稍微分開而配設。又,加熱器是自下部密封體581的周圍密封體581a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d稍微分開而配設。藉此,防止加熱器局部過熱之情形,並抑制耐久性降低之情形。The heater structure 580 includes a heater (not shown), and the heater is arranged slightly apart from the surrounding sealing body 582a of the upper sealing body 582 and the partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d. In addition, the heater is arranged slightly apart from the surrounding sealing body 581a of the lower sealing body 581 and the partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d. Thereby, the situation where the heater is locally overheated is prevented, and the situation where the durability is reduced is suppressed.

加熱器是將入口531側的電力與出口533側的電力之比設定成入口531側的電力變得較高。在本實施形態中,將入口531側的電力與出口533側的電力之比設定成3比2。In the heater, the ratio of the power on the inlet 531 side to the power on the outlet 533 side is set so that the power on the inlet 531 side becomes higher. In the present embodiment, the ratio of the power on the inlet 531 side to the power on the outlet 533 side is set to 3:2.

從入口531所供給之洗淨水會流入上部空間之右側的區劃密封體582b與周圍密封體581a之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入下部空間的右側之區劃密封體581b與周圍密封體581a之間的流路。一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過右連結密封體581e而流入右側之區劃密封體581b與中央之區劃密封體581c之間的流路。The washing water supplied from the inlet 531 flows into the flow path between the partition sealing body 582b and the surrounding sealing body 581a on the right side of the upper space. The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the sealing body 581b and the surrounding sealing body 581a on the right side of the lower space. It flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and passes over the right connecting seal body 581e and flows into the flow path between the right side partition seal body 581b and the center partition seal body 581c.

洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入上部空間的右側之區劃密封體582b與中央之區劃密封體582c之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過連結密封體582e而流入中央之區劃密封體582c與左側之區劃密封體582d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入下方空間的中央之區劃密封體581c與左側之區劃密封體581d之間的流路。The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through-hole 584 into the flow path between the partitioned sealing body 582b on the right side of the upper space and the partitioned and sealed body 582c in the center. The washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580 , and passes over the connecting sealing body 582e and flows into the flow path between the central dividing sealing body 582c and the left dividing sealing body 582d. The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the central partitioned sealing body 581c and the left partitioned sealing body 581d of the lower space.

洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過左連結密封體581f而流入周圍密封體581a與左側之區劃密封體581d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方流動,並從貫通孔584流入上方空間的周圍密封體582a與左側之區劃密封體582d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方流動,並從出口533透過軟管(未圖示)來朝向噴嘴裝置700供給。The washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and passes over the left connecting sealing body 581f and flows into the flow path between the surrounding sealing body 581a and the left dividing sealing body 581d. The washing water flows toward the rear while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the surrounding sealing body 582a in the upper space and the partition sealing body 582d on the left side. The washing water flows forward while being heated by the heater structure 580 , and is supplied to the nozzle device 700 through a hose (not shown) from the outlet 533 .

可考慮以下作法:設成將入口531形成於上罩殼520側,將出口533形成於下罩殼510側,讓洗淨水流動於上側的流路後再流動到下側的流路之構成。若設成此構成,可推測為:可以讓往上下方向之流動的移動量變少,而將流路阻力設得較小。The following method can be considered: the inlet 531 is formed on the side of the upper casing 520, the outlet 533 is formed on the side of the lower casing 510, and the washing water flows in the upper flow path and then flows into the lower flow path. . With this configuration, it is presumed that the amount of movement of the flow in the vertical direction can be reduced, and the resistance of the flow path can be reduced.

然而,在此構成中,在下罩殼510的下方會變得需要出口533的配管空間,配置空間會變大。又,會成為在下罩殼510與基座部250之間的間隙進行出口533的配管作業,作業性會變差。However, in this configuration, a piping space for the outlet 533 is required below the lower case 510, and the arrangement space becomes large. Moreover, the piping work of the outlet 533 is performed in the clearance gap between the lower case 510 and the base part 250, and workability|operativity deteriorates.

在本實施形態中,洗淨水交互地在上側的流路(相當於例如圖46所示之「1」、「2」、「3」、「4」)與下側的流路(相當於例如圖46所示之「1’」、「2’」、「3’」以及「4’」)中流動,而在上下分別形成有複數條流路。In this embodiment, the washing water alternates between the upper flow path (corresponding to, for example, "1", "2", "3", and "4" shown in Fig. 46 ) and the lower flow path (corresponding to For example, "1'", "2'", "3'", and "4'" shown in FIG. 46 flow through, and a plurality of flow paths are formed up and down, respectively.

在本實施形態中,在上下分別形成有4條流路。藉此,可以將入口531與出口533形成於上罩殼520側。藉此,可以僅在上罩殼520側形成對入口531與出口533之配管的空間,而可以解決設置空間變大之不良狀況。In the present embodiment, four flow paths are formed up and down, respectively. Thereby, the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed on the side of the upper case 520 . Thereby, the space for piping to the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed only on the side of the upper casing 520, and the problem that the installation space becomes large can be solved.

又,雖然分別在上下形成有4條流路,但亦可為2條流路,亦可形成為6條以上的流路。藉由將上下的流路構成為複數條,而可以在上罩殼520側形成入口531與出口533。In addition, although four flow paths are formed up and down, respectively, two flow paths may be used, or six or more flow paths may be formed. The inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed on the upper casing 520 side by forming a plurality of upper and lower flow paths.

上罩殼520之構成流路的內表面可形成凸部524來形成為凹凸形狀。凸部524連續形成為山形狀,並形成為上游側為陡坡,且下游側為和緩的斜坡。The inner surface of the upper casing 520 which constitutes the flow path may be formed in a concave-convex shape by forming the convex portion 524 . The convex part 524 is continuously formed in the shape of a mountain, and is formed so that the upstream side has a steep slope and the downstream side has a gentle slope.

下罩殼510之構成流路的內表面可形成凸部514來形成為凹凸形狀。凸部514連續形成為山形狀,並形成為上游側為陡坡,且下游側為和緩的斜坡。The inner surface of the lower casing 510 which constitutes the flow path may be formed in a concave-convex shape by forming the convex portion 514 . The convex part 514 is continuously formed in a mountain shape, and is formed so that the upstream side has a steep slope and the downstream side has a gentle slope.

如圖50所示,凸部514、凸部524因為呈現在上游側朝加熱器構成體580側靠近之形狀,所以於流路中流動之洗淨水會在上游測被凸部514、524往加熱器構成體580側引導,並越過凸部514、524的頂部而流動於下游側的和緩的斜坡。因為當越過凸部514、524的頂部後,流路體積即變得較寬大,所以洗淨水會成為亂流,而將溫度均一化。藉由以凸部514、524來讓流路變窄、變寬,可以使熱傳導率提升,並將洗淨水的溫度均一化。As shown in FIG. 50 , since the protrusions 514 and 524 have a shape that approaches the heater structure 580 on the upstream side, the washing water flowing in the flow path is detected upstream by the protrusions 514 and 524 toward the heater structure 580 . The heater structure 580 side is guided, and flows on a gentle slope on the downstream side over the tops of the convex portions 514 and 524 . When the tops of the convex portions 514 and 524 are passed over, the volume of the flow path becomes wider, so that the washing water becomes a turbulent flow and the temperature is uniformized. By narrowing and widening the flow path by the convex portions 514 and 524, the thermal conductivity can be improved and the temperature of the washing water can be made uniform.

藉由使加熱器構成體580的熱傳導率提升,可以抑制加熱器構成體580的表面溫度,且可以抑制水垢對加熱器構成體580之附著。By increasing the thermal conductivity of the heater structure 580 , the surface temperature of the heater structure 580 can be suppressed, and the adhesion of scale to the heater structure 580 can be suppressed.

加熱器構成體580具備加熱器(未圖示),加熱器自上部密封體582及下部密封體581稍微分開來設置,而可以防止加熱器過熱之情形,並抑制水垢對加熱器構成體580之附著。The heater structure 580 is provided with a heater (not shown), and the heaters are provided slightly apart from the upper sealing body 582 and the lower sealing body 581, so that the overheating of the heater can be prevented, and the effect of scale on the heater structure 580 can be suppressed. attached.

在氣泡已侵入熱交換器500內部時,氣泡會如圖49所示地停留於凸部514、524的下游側。When the air bubbles have penetrated into the heat exchanger 500 , the air bubbles stay on the downstream side of the convex portions 514 and 524 as shown in FIG. 49 .

在本實施形態中,由於凸部514、524是如圖50所示地將下游側形成為和緩的斜坡,因此氣泡會沿著凸部514、524的斜坡流往下游側流動,並從熱交換器500排出。In the present embodiment, since the convex portions 514 and 524 are formed with gentle slopes on the downstream side as shown in FIG. 50 , the air bubbles flow to the downstream side along the slopes of the convex portions 514 and 524, and heat exchange 500 discharges.

在熱交換器500的左方配設有噴嘴裝置700。關於噴嘴裝置700的詳細構成,將在後面敘述。A nozzle device 700 is arranged on the left side of the heat exchanger 500 . The detailed configuration of the nozzle device 700 will be described later.

<水泵> 於噴嘴裝置700的右方設置有吐水量可變部即水泵600。在本實施形態中,水泵600是使用隔膜泵(diaphragm pump)。<Water pump> On the right side of the nozzle device 700, a water pump 600, which is a variable part of the spouting water amount, is provided. In this embodiment, the water pump 600 uses a diaphragm pump.

再者,也可以做成不使用水泵600之構成。Furthermore, a configuration in which the water pump 600 is not used may be employed.

如圖51至圖55所示,水泵600具備泵機構部610與馬達部620,且形成為大致圓柱形狀。泵機構部610是覆蓋端部側的全周而裝設有彈性構件A630。馬達部620是以覆蓋和彈性構件A630相反側之端部側的全周的方式而裝設有彈性構件B640。彈性構件A630及彈性構件B640是由發泡樹脂等之具有彈性的材料所形成。As shown in FIGS. 51 to 55 , the water pump 600 includes a pump mechanism portion 610 and a motor portion 620, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The pump mechanism portion 610 is provided with an elastic member A630 so as to cover the entire circumference of the end portion side. The motor portion 620 is provided with the elastic member B640 so as to cover the entire circumference of the end portion side opposite to the elastic member A630. The elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 are formed of an elastic material such as foamed resin.

水泵600是以裝設有彈性構件A630及彈性構件B640的狀態來裝設於泵罩殼605的凹部605a。水泵600的馬達部620藉由泵固定具606將爪部606a卡合於泵罩殼605的固定爪605b而被固定。The water pump 600 is attached to the concave portion 605a of the pump housing 605 in a state in which the elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 are attached. The motor part 620 of the water pump 600 is fixed by the pump fixture 606 by engaging the claw part 606a with the fixing claw 605b of the pump housing 605 .

水泵600形成為圓筒狀,且從一邊的端面相對於端面而垂直地突出形成有具有供水口600a之供水筒600b以及具有吐出口600c之吐出筒600d。水泵600將具有供水筒600b及吐出筒600d之端面朝向前方而設置於水平方向上。The water pump 600 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a water supply cylinder 600b having a water supply port 600a and a discharge cylinder 600d having a discharge port 600c are formed to protrude perpendicularly from one end face with respect to the end face. The water pump 600 is installed in the horizontal direction with the end surface having the water supply tube 600b and the discharge tube 600d facing forward.

泵罩殼605隔著彈性構件C650被固定於基座部250的預定的位置。The pump cover 605 is fixed to a predetermined position of the base portion 250 via the elastic member C650.

水泵600可以藉由彈性構件A630、彈性構件B640及彈性構件C650來吸收大範圍的頻率的振動,而有效地抑制振動往本體部200之傳達。The water pump 600 can absorb the vibration of a wide range of frequencies through the elastic member A630 , the elastic member B640 and the elastic member C650 , thereby effectively suppressing the transmission of the vibration to the body portion 200 .

水泵600的引線607可藉由固定爪606b及卡止爪605c來限制移動。The lead wire 607 of the water pump 600 can be restricted from moving by the fixing claw 606b and the locking claw 605c.

由於水泵600藉由螺鎖固定、或爪嵌合等來固定於基座部250,因此無論噴嘴裝置700如何都可以將水泵600取下,而可以提升維護作業性。又,可以抑制水泵600的振動直接傳達至噴嘴裝置700之情形。Since the water pump 600 is fixed to the base portion 250 by screwing, claw fitting, or the like, the water pump 600 can be removed regardless of the nozzle device 700, and maintenance workability can be improved. Moreover, it can suppress that the vibration of the water pump 600 is directly transmitted to the nozzle apparatus 700.

又,如圖55所示,在泵罩殼605形成有排水口608。在水泵600之泵機構部610破損而產生了漏水的情況下,可以從排水口608排水。已從排水口608排水之水可從基座部250透過傾斜面240來朝便器110內排出。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 55 , a drain port 608 is formed in the pump cover 605 . When the pump mechanism portion 610 of the water pump 600 is damaged and water leaks, the water can be drained from the drain port 608 . The water drained from the drain port 608 can be drained into the toilet bowl 110 through the inclined surface 240 from the base portion 250 .

在本實施形態中,具備有偵測從排水口608排水之水的偵測部(未圖示)。偵測部會偵測在泵機構部610發生有漏水之情形並通報故障。In this embodiment, the detection part (not shown) which detects the water drained from the drain port 608 is provided. The detection part will detect the situation of water leakage in the pump mechanism part 610 and report the fault.

在本實施形態中,偵測部雖然是設為偵測來自排水口608之水的構成,但並非限定於此之構成,只要是可偵測來自泵機構部610的漏水之構成即可。又,偵測部亦可做成例如偵測一對端子間因漏水而產生通電之情形的構成,且可以使用其他周知之構成。In the present embodiment, although the detection unit is configured to detect the water from the drain port 608 , it is not limited to this configuration, as long as it can detect the water leakage from the pump mechanism unit 610 . In addition, the detection portion may be configured to detect, for example, a situation where electricity is energized due to water leakage between a pair of terminals, and other well-known configurations may be used.

水泵600的供水口600a是藉由軟質樹脂製之連接管而連接於熱交換器500的出口533。The water supply port 600a of the water pump 600 is connected to the outlet 533 of the heat exchanger 500 through a connection pipe made of soft resin.

以下,根據圖56及圖57來詳述水泵600之構成。Hereinafter, the structure of the water pump 600 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 56 and 57 .

圖56是顯示本發明之液體用的隔膜泵的分解立體圖。圖57是隔膜泵的主要部位剖面圖。Fig. 56 is an exploded perspective view showing the diaphragm pump for liquid of the present invention. Fig. 57 is a sectional view of the main part of the diaphragm pump.

隔膜泵的蓋體1是薄圓筒形,且隔著由彈性構件所形成之襯墊2而裝附於中蓋體3的正面3a側。蓋體1在中心部形成有貫通孔1c,前述貫通孔1c可插接中蓋體3的煙囪狀的吐出孔37。又,蓋體1突出設置有可吸入液體的吸入孔12,並設有蓋吸入室38,前述蓋吸入室38成為供被吸入至蓋背面1b之液體流動之吸入路30的一部分,蓋吸入室38和吸入孔12連通。The cover body 1 of the diaphragm pump has a thin cylindrical shape, and is attached to the front surface 3a side of the middle cover body 3 via a gasket 2 formed of an elastic member. The cover body 1 is formed with a through hole 1c in the center portion, and the through hole 1c can be inserted into the chimney-shaped discharge hole 37 of the middle cover body 3 . In addition, the lid body 1 is provided with a protruding suction hole 12 capable of inhaling liquid, and is provided with a lid suction chamber 38, the lid suction chamber 38 being a part of the suction passage 30 through which the liquid sucked into the lid back 1b flows, and the lid suction chamber 38 It communicates with the suction hole 12 .

中蓋體3形成為樹脂製之圓筒形狀,且在正面3a的中心部突出設置有吐出孔37。中蓋體3在背面形成有用於將液體從吐出孔37吐出至外側之凹溝部(未圖示),且使凹溝部和吐出孔37連通。又,中蓋體3在凹溝部的底部形成有閥座部34。閥座部將吐出孔37作為中心而在圓周方向上以120度之等間隔方式配設有總計3個。又,在中蓋體3的正面3a側對應於3個閥座部34而形成有圓形狀之凹溝部的吸入室33。吸入室33構成讓所吸入之液體流動之吸入路30的一部分。The middle lid body 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape made of resin, and a discharge hole 37 is protruded from the center portion of the front surface 3a. The middle lid body 3 is formed with a groove portion (not shown) on the back surface for discharging the liquid from the discharge hole 37 to the outside, and the groove portion and the discharge hole 37 communicate with each other. In addition, in the middle cover body 3, a valve seat portion 34 is formed at the bottom of the groove portion. In the valve seat portion, a total of three are arranged at equal intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction with the discharge holes 37 as the center. Moreover, the suction chamber 33 of the circular groove part is formed corresponding to the three valve seat parts 34 on the front surface 3a side of the middle cover body 3. As shown in FIG. The suction chamber 33 constitutes a part of the suction passage 30 through which the suctioned liquid flows.

閥座部34是短圓筒狀,且在前端壁部35的中心部貫通到吸入室33而形成有可裝附吸入閥本體4之安裝孔(未圖示)。在閥座部34的前端壁部35形成有可在此安裝孔的附近吸入液體之吸入路30的吸入孔32。The valve seat portion 34 has a short cylindrical shape, and a central portion of the front end wall portion 35 penetrates into the suction chamber 33 to form a mounting hole (not shown) to which the suction valve body 4 can be attached. A suction hole 32 is formed in the front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 , and a suction hole 32 through which a liquid suction passage 30 can be sucked in the vicinity of the mounting hole is formed.

於閥座部34供隔膜集合體5的吐出閥膜52以密合分離自如地覆蓋的方式接觸。閥座部34的前端壁部35讓吸入閥本體4的閥部4a接觸分開而構成為將吸入孔32開閉自如。相對於閥座部34形成有3個的情形,吸入閥本體4設有2個,而構成為其中1個閥座部34未被吸入閥本體4所覆蓋之狀態。The discharge valve membrane 52 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is brought into contact with the valve seat portion 34 so as to be covered so as to be in close contact and separable. The front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is configured to open and close the suction hole 32 by contacting and separating the valve portion 4 a of the suction valve body 4 . In contrast to the case where three valve seat portions 34 are formed, two suction valve bodies 4 are provided, and one of the valve seat portions 34 is not covered by the suction valve body 4 .

隔膜集合體5將3個碗型的隔膜50在圓周方向上以120度的間隔方式平分地配設,並被形成於軸心的橫隔膜54所連結。在橫隔膜54的外周緣部形成有襯墊緣部53,從橫隔膜54朝外周側突出設置有吐出閥膜52。在隔膜50設有使隔膜50往返運動的驅動部51。In the diaphragm assembly 5, three bowl-shaped diaphragms 50 are equally arranged at intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction, and are connected by a diaphragm 54 formed on the axis. A gasket edge portion 53 is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the diaphragm 54 , and a discharge valve membrane 52 is provided to protrude from the diaphragm 54 toward the outer peripheral side. The diaphragm 50 is provided with a drive unit 51 that reciprocates the diaphragm 50 .

隔膜集合體5之襯墊緣部53被夾持在中蓋體3與護圈(retainer)構件6之間,且在護圈構件6具備有可讓隔膜50的驅動部51插通之孔部(未圖示)。已插通於護圈構件6之隔膜50的驅動部51受到搖動板7的卡止孔71支撐。搖動板7配設於有底圓筒狀之圓筒箱體13內,且圓筒箱體13的端部碰抵於護圈構件6。The gasket edge portion 53 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is sandwiched between the middle cover 3 and the retainer member 6, and the retainer member 6 is provided with a hole through which the driving portion 51 of the diaphragm 50 can be inserted. (not shown). The drive part 51 inserted into the diaphragm 50 of the retainer member 6 is supported by the locking hole 71 of the rocking plate 7 . The rocking plate 7 is disposed in the bottomed cylindrical cylindrical case 13 , and the end of the cylindrical case 13 abuts against the retainer member 6 .

在圓筒箱體13的外側配設有小型直流的馬達11,馬達11之輸出軸11a延伸設置到圓筒箱體13內,並在輸出軸11a裝附偏心旋轉體9。偏心旋轉體9具有可供輸出軸11a插入之軸安裝孔91、與從軸安裝孔91偏心而配設之偏心孔92,且於偏心孔92以傾斜狀的方式插通曲柄軸8。A small DC motor 11 is arranged outside the cylindrical case 13 , an output shaft 11 a of the motor 11 extends into the cylindrical case 13 , and an eccentric rotating body 9 is attached to the output shaft 11 a . The eccentric rotating body 9 has a shaft attachment hole 91 into which the output shaft 11a can be inserted, and an eccentric hole 92 arranged eccentrically from the shaft attachment hole 91, and the crankshaft 8 is inserted through the eccentric hole 92 in an inclined manner.

隔膜泵藉由以中蓋體3與護圈構件6來將隔膜集合體5夾持於其間,而在吐出閥膜52的內表面側形成泵室25,並且在吐出閥膜52的外表面側形成由凹溝部39與橫隔膜54所構成之具備有吐出孔37的共通吐出空間36。The diaphragm pump forms the pump chamber 25 on the inner surface side of the discharge valve film 52 and the outer surface side of the discharge valve film 52 by sandwiching the diaphragm assembly 5 between the middle cover body 3 and the retainer member 6 . A common discharge space 36 including a discharge hole 37 formed by the groove portion 39 and the diaphragm 54 is formed.

以螺絲14將圓筒箱體13固定於馬達11。又,將蓋體1、襯墊2、中蓋體3、隔膜集合體5與護圈構件6依序積層於圓筒箱體13並以長螺絲15固定於圓筒箱體13而形成罩殼10。The cylindrical case 13 is fixed to the motor 11 with screws 14 . In addition, the cover body 1 , the gasket 2 , the middle cover body 3 , the diaphragm assembly 5 , and the retainer member 6 are sequentially laminated on the cylindrical case 13 and fixed to the cylindrical case 13 with long screws 15 to form a case. 10.

再者,在本揭示中,雖然是設有3個閥座部34、2個吸入閥本體4,但亦可做成例如設有4個閥座部34、3個吸入閥本體4之構成。In the present disclosure, although three valve seat portions 34 and two suction valve bodies 4 are provided, for example, four valve seat portions 34 and three suction valve bodies 4 may be provided.

針對上述之構成之液體用的隔膜泵的動作來說明。The operation of the diaphragm pump for liquid with the above-mentioned configuration will be described.

當使馬達11的輸出軸11a旋轉時,已裝附於輸出軸11a之偏心旋轉體9會旋轉,並透過曲柄軸8使搖動板7搖動,而使隔膜50的驅動部51往返運動。藉由驅動部51的往返運動,隔膜50會重複膨脹與壓縮。藉此,藉由中蓋體3的閥座部34與隔膜50所形成之泵室25會壓縮膨脹。When the output shaft 11a of the motor 11 is rotated, the eccentric rotating body 9 attached to the output shaft 11a is rotated, and the rocking plate 7 is rocked by the crank shaft 8, thereby causing the driving part 51 of the diaphragm 50 to reciprocate. Through the reciprocating motion of the driving part 51 , the diaphragm 50 is repeatedly expanded and compressed. Thereby, the pump chamber 25 formed by the valve seat portion 34 of the middle cover body 3 and the diaphragm 50 is compressed and expanded.

在泵室25膨脹時,泵室25會成為負壓,且吸入閥本體4的閥部4a以被拉開的方式和吸入閥座部35a分開。形成於閥座部34的前端壁部35之吸入路30的吸入孔32成為對泵室25開通之狀態。藉此,液體從吸入孔12於由蓋體1的蓋吸入室38與中蓋體3的吸入室33所形成之吸入路30流動並流入泵室25。When the pump chamber 25 expands, the pump chamber 25 becomes a negative pressure, and the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 is separated from the suction valve seat portion 35a so as to be pulled apart. The suction hole 32 of the suction passage 30 formed in the front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is opened to the pump chamber 25 . Thereby, the liquid flows from the suction hole 12 through the suction passage 30 formed by the lid suction chamber 38 of the lid body 1 and the suction chamber 33 of the middle lid body 3 and into the pump chamber 25 .

又,因泵室25成為負壓之情形,隔膜50的吐出閥膜52會密合於閥座部34。藉此,可防止往共通吐出空間36之液體的流出、或來自共通吐出空間36之逆流,前述共通吐出空間36是以吐出閥膜52的外側面、橫隔膜54與中蓋體3的凹溝部39所形成之空間。In addition, when the pump chamber 25 becomes a negative pressure, the discharge valve membrane 52 of the diaphragm 50 is brought into close contact with the valve seat portion 34 . As a result, the outflow of the liquid to the common discharge space 36 or the reverse flow from the common discharge space 36 can be prevented. The space formed by 39.

在泵室25壓縮時,吸入閥本體4的閥部4a會壓接於吸入閥座部35a。形成於閥座部34的前端壁部35之吸入路30的吸入孔32因為閥部4a而成為阻斷狀態。藉此,吸入閥本體4會阻止來自吸入孔32之液體的流入流出。又,因泵室25的壓縮,吐出閥膜52成為擴徑狀而和閥座部34分開,且泵室25內之液體被壓送往共通吐出空間36。When the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 is pressed against the suction valve seat portion 35a. The suction hole 32 of the suction passage 30 formed in the front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is in a blocked state by the valve portion 4a. Thereby, the suction valve body 4 prevents the inflow and outflow of the liquid from the suction hole 32 . In addition, due to the compression of the pump chamber 25 , the discharge valve membrane 52 is enlarged in diameter and separated from the valve seat portion 34 , and the liquid in the pump chamber 25 is pressurized to the common discharge space 36 .

又,在泵室25壓縮時,吐出閥膜52往共通吐出空間36方向成為擴徑狀,並壓迫存在於共通吐出空間36內之液體,而將液體往吐出孔37推出。藉此,吐出閥膜52之外側膜面會形成壓送液體之功用。When the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the discharge valve membrane 52 expands in diameter in the direction of the common discharge space 36 , presses the liquid in the common discharge space 36 , and pushes the liquid out of the discharge hole 37 . In this way, the outer membrane surface of the discharge valve membrane 52 has the function of pumping the liquid.

因為在未配設有閥部4a之位置的泵室25壓縮時,吸入孔32為原樣打開的狀態,所以當泵室25壓縮時,泵室25內的液體會成為從泵室25被推回吸入路30的方向之液體量較多。被推回吸入路30之液體會被壓送至配設有閥部4a的泵室25。When the pump chamber 25 at the position where the valve portion 4a is not arranged is compressed, the suction hole 32 is opened as it is. Therefore, when the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the liquid in the pump chamber 25 is pushed back from the pump chamber 25. The amount of liquid in the direction of the suction passage 30 is large. The liquid pushed back to the suction passage 30 is pressurized to the pump chamber 25 in which the valve portion 4a is arranged.

另一方面,吐出閥膜52雖然往共通吐出空間36方向成為擴徑狀,但施加於吐出閥膜52的壓力會降低,往共通吐出空間36之吐出量會變得少量,且衛生洗淨裝置對人體的局部噴出之洗淨水壓會變低。也就是說,對人體的局部之噴出會成為暫時地中斷、或者成為低水壓的噴出之狀態。On the other hand, although the discharge valve film 52 has an enlarged diameter in the direction of the common discharge space 36, the pressure applied to the discharge valve film 52 is reduced, and the discharge amount to the common discharge space 36 is reduced. The water pressure of the washing water sprayed on the local part of the human body will become lower. That is, the partial ejection of the human body is temporarily interrupted, or the ejection of low water pressure is in a state.

因為在配置有閥部4a之位置會產生讓通常的水量對人體的局部噴出之洗淨水力,所以配置有閥部4a之位置的水壓與未配置有閥部4a之位置的水壓會變動,而產生洗淨水壓的脈動。The water pressure at the position where the valve portion 4a is arranged and the water pressure at the position where the valve portion 4a is not arranged fluctuates because the washing water force for ejecting a normal amount of water to a part of the human body is generated at the position where the valve portion 4a is arranged. , and the pulsation of washing water pressure is generated.

在配置有閥部4a之位置,已往吸入路30推回之液體會被壓送至配設有閥部4a的泵室25,並在泵室25之間作用,而產生致動器的旋轉方向順序之隔膜的壓縮時的洗淨水壓。At the position where the valve portion 4a is arranged, the liquid pushed back from the suction passage 30 is pressurized to the pump chamber 25 where the valve portion 4a is arranged, and acts between the pump chambers 25 to generate the rotation direction of the actuator. The cleaning water pressure during compression of sequential diaphragms.

製作本揭示之配設有2個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵、與配設有3個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵,並對性能進行了比較時,本揭示之配設有2個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵可以產生配設有3個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵的最大洗淨水壓的2倍左右之洗淨水壓。When comparing the performance of the diaphragm pump provided with the two valve parts 4a and the diaphragm pump provided with the three valve parts 4a, the performance of the present invention provided with the two valves was compared. The diaphragm pump of the structure of the part 4a can generate the washing water pressure which is about twice the maximum washing water pressure of the diaphragm pump of the structure of the three valve parts 4a.

在噴嘴裝置700的左方位置配設有乾燥裝置220。乾燥裝置220是藉由產生之暖風來使附著於洗淨後之局部的水乾燥。The drying device 220 is arranged at the left position of the nozzle device 700 . The drying device 220 dries the water adhering to the part after washing by the generated warm air.

在乾燥裝置220的左方位置配設有將便器110內的臭氣脫臭的脫臭裝置230。A deodorizing device 230 for deodorizing the odor in the toilet bowl 110 is disposed at the left position of the drying device 220 .

<噴嘴裝置> 在熱交換器500的左方位置,於本體部200的中央部設置有洗淨部的主構成構件即噴嘴裝置700。<Nozzle device> At the left position of the heat exchanger 500 , a nozzle device 700 , which is a main component of the cleaning portion, is provided in the center portion of the main body portion 200 .

圖58是從右側觀看噴嘴裝置700的立體圖,圖59是從左側觀看噴嘴裝置700的立體圖。再者,圖58所顯示的是在噴嘴裝置700安裝有水泵600之狀態。FIG. 58 is a perspective view of the nozzle device 700 viewed from the right side, and FIG. 59 is a perspective view of the nozzle device 700 viewed from the left side. Furthermore, FIG. 58 shows a state in which the water pump 600 is attached to the nozzle device 700. As shown in FIG.

如圖58及圖59所示,噴嘴裝置700具備支撐部710、驅動部730、噴嘴本體750與流路切換機構780。As shown in FIGS. 58 and 59 , the nozzle device 700 includes a support portion 710 , a drive portion 730 , a nozzle body 750 , and a flow path switching mechanism 780 .

支撐部710以例如POM(聚甲醛:一般為聚縮醛、縮醛樹脂)等樹脂材料來成型。噴嘴本體750沿著支撐部710而進退移動。驅動部730使噴嘴本體750朝進退方向移動。The support part 710 is molded with a resin material such as POM (polyoxymethylene: generally polyacetal, acetal resin). The nozzle body 750 moves forward and backward along the support portion 710 . The drive unit 730 moves the nozzle body 750 in the forward and backward direction.

在本實施形態中,是將噴嘴本體750的收納方向當作後方,將噴嘴本體750的前進方向當作前方,且由後方朝向前方而將右側當作右方,將左側當作左方,來說明噴嘴裝置700的各構成要素的配置。In this embodiment, the storage direction of the nozzle body 750 is regarded as the rear, the forward direction of the nozzle body 750 is regarded as the front, and the right side is regarded as the right and the left is regarded as the left from the rear to the front. The arrangement of each component of the nozzle device 700 will be described.

以下,針對噴嘴裝置700的各構成要素詳細地說明。Hereinafter, each component of the nozzle device 700 will be described in detail.

圖60是從右前方觀看已將洗淨噴嘴卸除之狀態的噴嘴裝置的分解立體圖。圖61是從右前方觀看噴嘴裝置的分解立體圖。圖62是從右方向觀看噴嘴裝置的平面圖。圖63是從後方來觀看噴嘴裝置的平面圖。圖64是從右後方觀看噴嘴裝置的分解立體圖。60 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device in a state in which the cleaning nozzle has been removed, viewed from the front right. Fig. 61 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device viewed from the right front. Fig. 62 is a plan view of the nozzle device viewed from the right direction. Fig. 63 is a plan view of the nozzle device viewed from the rear. Fig. 64 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device viewed from the rear right.

支撐部710具備:傾斜部711、設置於傾斜部711的後方下部之圓弧部712、在傾斜部711的下方位置和傾斜部711平行地設置之導引齒條713、及設置在傾斜部711的前端之大致圓筒形狀的抱持部714。傾斜部711是從後部朝向前部下降(前低後高)。圓弧部712將底邊部715設置成大致水平(包含水平),並和導引齒條713連結。抱持部714在支撐部710的前端一體形成為大致圓筒形狀,且以環抱方式支撐噴嘴部760。The support portion 710 includes an inclined portion 711 , a circular arc portion 712 provided at a lower rear portion of the inclined portion 711 , a guide rack 713 provided at a position below the inclined portion 711 in parallel with the inclined portion 711 , and a guide rack 713 provided on the inclined portion 711 The substantially cylindrical holding portion 714 at the front end of the . The inclined portion 711 descends from the rear toward the front (low front and high back). The arc portion 712 has the bottom portion 715 substantially horizontal (including horizontal), and is connected to the guide rack 713 . The holding portion 714 is integrally formed in a substantially cylindrical shape at the front end of the supporting portion 710 , and supports the nozzle portion 760 in an embracing manner.

於支撐部710的左側側面,在比傾斜部711更下方位置以和傾斜部711平行的方式形成第2傾斜部716。傾斜部711從支撐部710的右側側面朝相對於側面直角方向延伸設置,且第2傾斜部716從支撐部710的左側側面朝相對於側面直角方向延伸設置。傾斜部711與第2傾斜部716朝相對於支撐部710相反之方向突出而形成。亦即,傾斜部711與第2傾斜部716配置在以下位置:在和通過噴嘴本體750的長軸方向上之中心的假想線(未圖示)正交的方向(左右方向)上,朝支撐部710的左右方向旋轉後的側面之位置。On the left side surface of the support portion 710 , a second inclined portion 716 is formed at a position below the inclined portion 711 so as to be parallel to the inclined portion 711 . The inclined portion 711 extends from the right side surface of the support portion 710 in a direction perpendicular to the side surface, and the second inclined portion 716 extends from the left side surface of the support portion 710 in a right angle direction relative to the side surface. The inclined portion 711 and the second inclined portion 716 are formed to protrude in the opposite direction to the support portion 710 . That is, the inclined portion 711 and the second inclined portion 716 are arranged at positions that support the support in a direction (left-right direction) perpendicular to an imaginary line (not shown) passing through the center in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 750 . The position of the side surface of the part 710 rotated in the left-right direction.

在支撐部710的傾斜部711與導引齒條713之間會形成引導可撓齒條731與噴嘴本體750的第1臂部764之引導空間。引導空間是朝向支撐部710的右側開放。A guide space for guiding the flexible rack 731 and the first arm portion 764 of the nozzle body 750 is formed between the inclined portion 711 of the support portion 710 and the guide rack 713 . The guide space is open toward the right side of the support portion 710 .

圓弧部712是朝向支撐部710之右側開放,且在圓弧部712配設有驅動部730。驅動部730具備:馬達732,支撐於和圓弧部712為相反側之側面;小齒輪(pinion gear)733,藉由馬達732而被旋轉驅動;及可撓齒條731,藉由小齒輪733而在圓弧部712的周緣部與引導空間之間移動。馬達732安裝在支撐部710的左側側面。The arc portion 712 is open toward the right side of the support portion 710 , and the drive portion 730 is disposed on the arc portion 712 . The drive unit 730 includes a motor 732 supported on a side surface opposite to the arcuate portion 712 ; a pinion gear 733 driven to rotate by the motor 732 ; and a flexible rack 731 by the pinion gear 733 On the other hand, it moves between the peripheral edge portion of the circular arc portion 712 and the guide space. The motor 732 is mounted on the left side of the support portion 710 .

以下,針對洗淨噴嘴之構成作說明。Hereinafter, the configuration of the cleaning nozzle will be described.

圖65是從左前方觀看噴嘴本體750的分解立體圖,圖66是從左前方來看噴嘴本體750的立體圖,圖67是噴嘴裝置700的主要部位剖面圖。65 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle body 750 viewed from the front left, FIG. 66 is a perspective view of the nozzle body 750 viewed from the front left, and FIG. 67 is a sectional view of the main part of the nozzle device 700 .

噴嘴本體750具備噴嘴部760與流路切換機構780,前述噴嘴部760具有複數條洗淨水流路,前述流路切換機構780切換噴嘴部760的洗淨水流路。噴嘴部760具備管件部761A、及從管件部761A的中央部涵蓋並覆蓋到前方部之噴嘴罩蓋761B。The nozzle body 750 includes a nozzle portion 760 having a plurality of washing water flow paths, and a flow path switching mechanism 780 , and the flow path switching mechanism 780 switches the washing water flow path of the nozzle portion 760 . The nozzle part 760 includes a pipe part 761A and a nozzle cover 761B which covers from the central part of the pipe part 761A to the front part.

流路切換機構780具備設置於噴嘴部760的後方且切換流路之流路調節閥781、與驅動流路調節閥781之流路切換馬達782。The flow path switching mechanism 780 includes a flow path regulating valve 781 that is provided behind the nozzle portion 760 and switches the flow path, and a flow path switching motor 782 that drives the flow path regulating valve 781 .

噴嘴部760的後部設置有保持管件部761A的外周之保持部761C。於保持部761C,從比管件部761A的中心更上方的上方位置且比保持部761C的上緣更下方的下方位置朝向右側延伸設置有第1臂部764。第1臂部764會朝向下方形成為U字形來抱持傾斜部711。The rear part of the nozzle part 760 is provided with the holding part 761C which holds the outer periphery of the pipe part 761A. In the holding portion 761C, a first arm portion 764 is extended to the right from an upper position above the center of the pipe portion 761A and a lower position below the upper edge of the holding portion 761C. The first arm portion 764 is formed in a U-shape downward to hold the inclined portion 711 .

於保持部761C的下部,從比管件部761A的中心更左側的左側位置的下部朝向下方延伸設置有第2臂部765。第2臂部765會朝向右側延伸設置,而抱持第2傾斜部716。In the lower part of the holding part 761C, a second arm part 765 is extended downward from the lower part of the left position on the left side from the center of the pipe part 761A. The second arm portion 765 is extended toward the right side to hold the second inclined portion 716 .

於第1臂部764,在和傾斜部711之滑接面形成有突條部766,於第2臂部765,在和第2傾斜部716之滑接面形成有突條部767,並藉由突條部766、767降低和滑接面之摩擦阻力,而使噴嘴本體750的滑動性提升。On the first arm portion 764, a protruding portion 766 is formed on the sliding contact surface with the inclined portion 711, and on the second arm portion 765, a protruding portion 767 is formed on the sliding contact surface with the second inclined portion 716. The slidability of the nozzle body 750 is improved by reducing the frictional resistance with the sliding surface by the protrusions 766 and 767 .

第1臂部764的突條部766與傾斜部711滑接之位置設定在比管件部761A的中心更上方的上方位置。第2臂部765的突條部767與第2傾斜部716滑接之位置是設定在比管件部761A的中心更左側的左側位置。The position where the protruding strip portion 766 of the first arm portion 764 is in sliding contact with the inclined portion 711 is set to an upper position higher than the center of the pipe portion 761A. The position where the protruding strip portion 767 of the second arm portion 765 is in sliding contact with the second inclined portion 716 is set to a left position on the left side of the center of the pipe portion 761A.

藉此,可以讓噴嘴部760對支撐部710之支撐方向的高度變得較低,而可以將噴嘴裝置700的高度設定得較低,且可以穩定地進行支撐。Thereby, the height of the nozzle part 760 in the support direction of the support part 710 can be made low, the height of the nozzle device 700 can be set low, and the support can be stably performed.

噴嘴部760可藉由第1臂部764而在比管件部761A的中心更上方的上方位置被支撐,並藉由第2臂部765而在比管件部761A的中心更左側的左側位置被支撐。藉此,可以將噴嘴部760在支撐部710支撐成穩定之狀態,且可以在噴嘴部760的移動時,移動性良好地支撐噴嘴部760。The nozzle portion 760 can be supported by the first arm portion 764 at an upper position above the center of the pipe portion 761A, and can be supported by the second arm portion 765 at a left position further left than the center of the pipe portion 761A. . Thereby, the nozzle part 760 can be supported by the support part 710 in a stable state, and when the nozzle part 760 is moved, the nozzle part 760 can be supported with good mobility.

噴嘴部760藉由驅動部730的可撓齒條731來移動。可撓齒條731是未形成有小齒輪733之側面在圓弧部712的內周緣部與傾斜部711的引導空間被引導。The nozzle part 760 is moved by the flexible rack 731 of the driving part 730 . The side surface of the flexible rack 731 on which the pinion gear 733 is not formed is guided in the guide space between the inner peripheral edge portion of the circular arc portion 712 and the inclined portion 711 .

可撓齒條731的前端卡合於已形成於第1臂部764之卡合部,且在已將噴嘴部760收納於收納位置之待機狀態下,會成為環繞並嚙合於小齒輪733的幾乎全周之狀態。可撓齒條731藉由驅動部730的馬達732來讓噴嘴部760移動至洗淨位置。The front end of the flexible rack 731 is engaged with the engaging portion formed on the first arm portion 764, and in the standby state in which the nozzle portion 760 has been accommodated in the accommodated position, it becomes a nearly meshing portion that surrounds and engages with the pinion 733. Status of the week. The flexible rack 731 moves the nozzle part 760 to the cleaning position by the motor 732 of the driving part 730 .

可撓齒條731的長度宜設定成比小齒輪733的全周更短。可撓齒條731在噴嘴部760的前進時,會保留不會脫落之充分的咬合量,並從圓弧部712滑動至圓弧部712的周緣部與傾斜部711的引導空間。在噴嘴部760返回到收納位置時,因為可撓齒條731會沿著圓弧部712來環繞小齒輪733,所以不會有可撓齒條731的齒輪從小齒輪733脫離之情形。The length of the flexible rack 731 is preferably set to be shorter than the entire circumference of the pinion gear 733 . When the nozzle portion 760 moves forward, the flexible rack 731 retains a sufficient amount of engagement that does not fall off, and slides from the arc portion 712 to the guide space between the peripheral portion of the arc portion 712 and the inclined portion 711 . When the nozzle portion 760 returns to the storage position, since the flexible rack 731 surrounds the pinion 733 along the arc portion 712 , the gear of the flexible rack 731 will not be disengaged from the pinion 733 .

在驅動部730的組裝時,是在噴嘴部760的收納狀態下將噴嘴裝置700的右側當作上表面,從上表面側依序嵌入可撓齒條731與小齒輪733,並將支撐部蓋717嵌入支撐部710且螺固來固定。可撓齒條731藉由具有預定的曲率而成形之樹脂零件所構成。藉由可撓齒條731具有曲率,變得易於捲繞於小齒輪733,可以讓可組裝性變容易,並且確實地進行和小齒輪733的嚙合。When the driving part 730 is assembled, the right side of the nozzle device 700 is regarded as the upper surface in the accommodated state of the nozzle part 760, the flexible rack 731 and the pinion gear 733 are fitted in order from the upper surface side, and the support part is covered. 717 is inserted into the support portion 710 and screwed to fix it. The flexible rack 731 is formed of a resin part formed with a predetermined curvature. Since the flexible rack 731 has a curvature, it can be easily wound around the pinion gear 733 , and the assemblability can be facilitated, and the meshing with the pinion gear 733 can be surely performed.

可撓齒條731的可動空間可藉由支撐部蓋717來覆蓋。因此,即使在噴嘴部760從已突出之狀態以手動方式強制地被返回到待機位置的情況下,也可以在不會讓可撓齒條731脫離的情形下,以穩定來讓可撓齒條731咬合於小齒輪733的狀態直接誘導噴嘴部760的進退驅動。The movable space of the flexible rack 731 can be covered by the support portion cover 717 . Therefore, even when the nozzle portion 760 is manually forcibly returned to the standby position from the protruded state, the flexible rack can be stably moved without disengaging the flexible rack 731 The state where the 731 is engaged with the pinion gear 733 directly induces the forward and backward driving of the nozzle portion 760 .

可撓齒條731是藉由例如TPU(熱塑性聚胺甲酸酯)或TPEE(聚酯系彈性體)構成之TPE(熱塑性彈性體)等一體地成型而形成。可撓齒條731作為整體而形成為稍微彎曲之帶狀。可在可撓齒條731的彎曲形狀的內周面上形成和驅動部730的小齒輪733嚙合之齒形,且將彎曲形狀之外周面形成為平坦面。可撓齒條731的彎曲形狀的外周面被例如PTFE(聚四氟乙烯樹脂)等之氟樹脂所塗佈。藉此,可以降低可撓齒條731與導引齒條713之摩擦阻力。The flexible rack 731 is integrally formed by, for example, TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) made of TPEE (polyester elastomer). The flexible rack 731 is formed in a slightly curved band shape as a whole. A tooth shape that meshes with the pinion 733 of the drive portion 730 may be formed on the curved inner peripheral surface of the flexible rack 731, and the curved outer peripheral surface may be formed as a flat surface. The curved outer peripheral surface of the flexible rack 731 is coated with a fluororesin such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene resin). Thereby, the frictional resistance between the flexible rack 731 and the guide rack 713 can be reduced.

<噴嘴本體的進退驅動構成> 其次,說明噴嘴部760的進退動作。<Advance and retreat drive structure of the nozzle body> Next, the forward/backward movement of the nozzle portion 760 will be described.

噴嘴部760藉由驅動部730來移動至位於預定的位置,且第1臂部764移動至抱持部714的位置。噴嘴部760是藉由以傾斜部711與第1臂部764所形成之支撐、及以第2傾斜部716與第2臂部765所形成之支撐而穩定地被支撐來移動。The nozzle part 760 is moved to a predetermined position by the driving part 730 , and the first arm part 764 is moved to the position of the holding part 714 . The nozzle part 760 is stably supported and moved by the support formed by the inclined part 711 and the first arm part 764 and the support formed by the second inclined part 716 and the second arm part 765 .

圖68是抱持部的剖面圖。Fig. 68 is a cross-sectional view of the holding portion.

抱持部714構成為於內周面之左右與下方形成凸條718,並藉由凸條718支撐噴嘴部760的噴嘴罩蓋761B,而使噴嘴部760既維持預定之角度並且到達預定的突出位置。The holding portion 714 is configured to form ridges 718 on the left, right and below the inner peripheral surface, and the ridges 718 support the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle portion 760 so that the nozzle portion 760 maintains a predetermined angle and reaches a predetermined protrusion. Location.

因為在需要讓噴嘴部760突出至預定的突出位置為止的時間之情況下,會損及使用性,所以必須將可撓齒條731的驅動速度加快,以免損及使用性。When the time required for the nozzle portion 760 to protrude to a predetermined protruding position may impair usability, it is necessary to increase the drive speed of the flexible rack 731 so as not to impair usability.

雖然為了讓可撓齒條731的驅動速度加快,可考慮將馬達732大型化之作法,但在將馬達732大型化的情況下,所設想的是成本的上升與製品高度的增加。In order to increase the driving speed of the flexible rack 731, it is conceivable to increase the size of the motor 732, but when the motor 732 is increased in size, an increase in cost and an increase in product height are assumed.

在本實施形態中,為了在不增大馬達732的情形下,將可撓齒條731之驅動速度加快,而做成以下構成:將小齒輪733的直徑設得較大,且讓圓弧部712的內周緣部與傾斜部711的引導空間連續且位於小齒輪733的外周的切線方向上。藉此,可以降低可撓齒條731之摩擦阻力,且可以讓噴嘴部760的突出位置與收納位置之間的驅動形成為可以順暢地滑動之構成。In the present embodiment, in order to increase the driving speed of the flexible rack 731 without increasing the size of the motor 732, the configuration is as follows: the diameter of the pinion gear 733 is made large, and the arc portion The inner peripheral edge portion of the 712 is continuous with the guide space of the inclined portion 711 and is located in the tangential direction of the outer periphery of the pinion gear 733 . In this way, the frictional resistance of the flexible rack 731 can be reduced, and the driving between the protruding position and the storage position of the nozzle portion 760 can be made into a structure that can slide smoothly.

在本實施形態中可以達成:既取得小型的構成,並且使噴嘴部760從待機位置至人體洗淨位置以適當的角度迅速地突出,而實現舒適的洗淨。In the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve a comfortable washing by rapidly protruding the nozzle portion 760 at an appropriate angle from the standby position to the human body washing position while having a compact configuration.

噴嘴本體750具備噴嘴部760與流路切換機構780,前述噴嘴部760具有複數條洗淨水流路,前述流路切換機構780切換噴嘴部760的洗淨水流路。噴嘴部760具備管件部761A、及從管件部761A的中央部涵蓋並覆蓋到前方部之噴嘴罩蓋761B。The nozzle body 750 includes a nozzle portion 760 having a plurality of washing water flow paths, and a flow path switching mechanism 780 , and the flow path switching mechanism 780 switches the washing water flow path of the nozzle portion 760 . The nozzle part 760 includes a pipe part 761A and a nozzle cover 761B which covers from the central part of the pipe part 761A to the front part.

<洗淨水的吐出部之構成> 圖69是噴嘴本體的管件部的外觀立體圖,圖70是管件部的主要部位剖面圖。<Configuration of the discharge part of the washing water> FIG. 69 is an external perspective view of the pipe part of the nozzle body, and FIG. 70 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the pipe part.

依據圖69及圖70,詳述噴嘴部760的前端部之構成。69 and 70, the structure of the front-end|tip part of the nozzle part 760 is demonstrated in detail.

於噴嘴部760的管件部761A前端部具備第1噴出口762與第2噴出口763來作為人體洗淨用的噴出口。第1噴出口762是噴出寬度較寬之洗淨水的陰部洗淨用之噴出口,而第2噴出口763是臀部洗淨用之噴出口。A first ejection port 762 and a second ejection port 763 are provided at the front end portion of the pipe portion 761A of the nozzle portion 760 as ejection ports for washing the human body. The first jetting port 762 is a jetting port for pudendal washing that jets wide-width washing water, and the second jetting port 763 is a jetting port for buttock washing.

於噴嘴部760的管件部761A設置有第1流路773、第2流路774、第3流路(未圖示),且洗淨水往這些流路的流動可藉由流路切換機構780來切換。第1流路773連接於第1噴出口762。第2流路774與第3流路連接於第2噴出口763,且從第2噴出口763噴出之洗淨水是第2流路774吐出直進成分,第3流路吐出旋繞成分。The pipe part 761A of the nozzle part 760 is provided with a first flow path 773 , a second flow path 774 , and a third flow path (not shown), and the flow of the washing water to these flow paths can be controlled by the flow path switching mechanism 780 . to switch. The first flow path 773 is connected to the first discharge port 762 . The second flow path 774 and the third flow path are connected to the second ejection port 763, and the washing water ejected from the second ejection port 763 discharges the straight component from the second flow path 774 and the spiral component from the third flow path.

管件部761A的前端部具備第1帽蓋771、與裝設於第1帽蓋771的上部之第2帽蓋772。第1帽蓋771具備和第1流路773連通且構成第1流路773的一部分之流路、和第2流路774連通且構成第2流路774的一部分之流路、及和第3流路連通且構成第3流路的一部分之流路。第1帽蓋771的各流路會將洗淨水從噴嘴部760的軸方向往人體方向變更。第2帽蓋772具備第1噴出口762以及第2噴出口763,第1帽蓋771與第2帽蓋772是藉由樹脂所形成,並以超音波熔接方式一體地構成。The front end portion of the pipe portion 761A includes a first cap 771 and a second cap 772 attached to an upper portion of the first cap 771 . The first cap 771 includes a flow channel that communicates with the first flow channel 773 and constitutes a part of the first flow channel 773 , a flow channel that communicates with the second flow channel 774 and constitutes a part of the second flow channel 774 , and a third channel. The flow path communicates and constitutes a part of the third flow path. Each flow path of the first cap 771 changes the washing water from the axial direction of the nozzle portion 760 to the direction of the human body. The second cap 772 includes a first ejection port 762 and a second ejection port 763, and the first cap 771 and the second cap 772 are formed of resin and integrally formed by ultrasonic welding.

在洗淨臀部時,是使流動於第2流路774與第3流路之洗淨水從第2噴出口763吐出。可以藉由使在第2流路774與第3流路中流動之洗淨水的比例改變而噴出配合使用者的喜好之洗淨水。在喜好點狀的洗淨的情況下,可以將第2流路774(直噴式流路)的洗淨水的比例設得較高,在喜好大範圍且溫和的洗淨的情況下,可以藉由增加第3流路(旋繞流路)之洗淨水的相對的流量來一邊旋繞一邊噴出大範圍且溫和的洗淨水。When washing the buttocks, the washing water flowing in the second flow path 774 and the third flow path is ejected from the second ejection port 763 . By changing the ratio of the washing water flowing in the second flow path 774 and the third flow path, the washing water according to the user's preference can be sprayed. When spot-like washing is preferred, the ratio of the washing water in the second flow channel 774 (direct-injection flow channel) can be set high, and when wide-ranging and gentle washing is preferred, the By increasing the relative flow rate of the washing water in the third flow path (swirling flow path), a wide range of gentle washing water is sprayed while swirling.

第1噴出口762是吐出陰部用的洗淨水之噴出口,且構成為相對於噴嘴部760的第1流路773的延長方向朝前方傾斜,而讓洗淨水朝更前方噴出。連通於第1噴出口762之第1流路773位於噴嘴部760的最下方,並且以第2帽蓋772的流路往人體方向來進行方向轉換而朝向人體噴出。第1噴出口762藉由4個噴出孔所構成。在第2帽蓋772的流路設置有大致三角形狀的整流肋768。The first jetting port 762 is a jetting port for jetting the washing water for the vagina, and is configured to be inclined forward with respect to the extending direction of the first flow path 773 of the nozzle portion 760 so that the washing water is jetted further forward. The first flow path 773 that communicates with the first ejection port 762 is located at the lowermost part of the nozzle portion 760, and the flow path of the second cap 772 is redirected toward the human body and ejected toward the human body. The first ejection port 762 is constituted by four ejection holes. A substantially triangular-shaped rectifying rib 768 is provided in the flow path of the second cap 772 .

在本實施形態中,第1噴出口762的4個噴出孔皆為直徑0.8~1.0mm、長度約3mm,且為了更朝前方傾斜噴出而設置有往前方向103.5度之傾斜。In this embodiment, the four ejection holes of the first ejection port 762 are all 0.8 to 1.0 mm in diameter and about 3 mm in length, and are provided with an inclination of 103.5 degrees in the forward direction in order to eject more obliquely forward.

從第1流路773流入第2帽蓋772的流路之洗淨水會亂流化。經亂流化之洗淨水的噴射流會朝向多方向噴出,且射到人體局部時,會成為分散的噴射流而無法進行良好的洗淨。The washing water flowing into the flow path of the second cap 772 from the first flow path 773 becomes turbulent. The jet flow of the turbulent washing water is sprayed in multiple directions, and when it hits the human body, it becomes a dispersed jet flow, and it is impossible to perform good washing.

在本實施形態中,是將整流肋768設置成使從4個噴出孔噴出之洗淨水筆直地到達人體局部。整流肋768中的大致三角形狀的長邊的角度,宜設置成大致平行於噴出孔的傾斜。藉由做成如此之構成,從4個噴出孔所噴出之洗淨水可以在沒有分散的情形下,成束地碰抵到人體,而實現舒適的陰部洗淨。In this embodiment, the rectifying rib 768 is provided so that the washing water jetted from the four jetting holes can reach the body part straightly. The angle of the long side of the substantially triangular shape in the straightening rib 768 is preferably set to be substantially parallel to the inclination of the ejection hole. With such a configuration, the washing water sprayed from the four spray holes can hit the human body in bundles without being scattered, thereby realizing comfortable vaginal washing.

第2噴出口763是吐出臀部用的洗淨水之噴出口,且位於第1噴出口762的後方。於第2噴出口763是透過第1帽蓋771的第2流路774與第3流路來連接第2流路774與第3流路。The second ejection port 763 is an ejection port for ejecting the washing water for buttocks, and is located behind the first ejection port 762 . The second flow path 774 and the third flow path are connected through the second flow path 774 and the third flow path of the first cap 771 in the second ejection port 763 .

在第1帽蓋771的合流部769中,第2流路774中的直流成分的洗淨水比第3流路中的旋繞成分的洗淨水在更靠近第2噴出口763側合流。第3流路中的旋繞成分的洗淨水在合流部769中會在比第2流路774更下方的下方位置從切線方向流入。In the merging portion 769 of the first cap 771, the washing water of the straight component in the second flow path 774 merges on the side closer to the second discharge port 763 than the washing water of the swirl component in the third flow path. The washing water of the swirl component in the third flow path flows in the tangential direction at a lower position than the second flow path 774 in the confluence portion 769 .

在合流部769中,是將導引部770從第2帽蓋772的第2噴出口763的背面側朝向合流部769內延伸設置,而讓洗淨水通過導引部770吐出。第2噴出口763是直徑1.0~1.1mm,長度約4mm。導引部770是將圓筒形傾斜地切斷而成之形狀,並構成為圓筒形的較長的一邊位於噴嘴部760的前端側,且較短的一邊位於第2流路774以及第3流路側。In the confluence portion 769 , the guide portion 770 is extended from the back side of the second discharge port 763 of the second cap 772 toward the inside of the confluence portion 769 , and the washing water is discharged through the guide portion 770 . The second ejection port 763 has a diameter of 1.0 to 1.1 mm and a length of about 4 mm. The guide portion 770 is a shape obtained by cutting a cylindrical shape obliquely, and the longer side of the cylindrical shape is located at the front end side of the nozzle portion 760, and the shorter side is located at the second flow path 774 and the third flow path 774. flow side.

朝軸方向流動而來之第2流路774的直噴流的洗淨水會進入合流部769,並沿著導引部770從第2噴出口763朝向人體噴出。第3流路之旋繞成分的洗淨水會在合流部769中,從比第2流路774流入的位置更下方流入,並在合流部769和第2流路774之直噴成分的洗淨水合流而噴出。The washing water of the straight jet flow from the second flow path 774 flowing in the axial direction enters the confluence portion 769 and is ejected toward the human body from the second ejection port 763 along the guide portion 770 . The washing water of the swirl component in the third flow path flows into the confluence portion 769 from below the position where the second flow path 774 flows, and washes the direct injection component in the confluence portion 769 and the second flow path 774 The water confluences and spews out.

在噴嘴部760的內部,臀部用的流路即第2流路774與第3流路位於比陰部用的流路即第1流路773更上方。Inside the nozzle portion 760 , the second flow path 774 and the third flow path for the buttocks are located above the first flow path 773 as the flow path for the female part.

在此構成中,在臀部用的流路中流動之洗淨水在合流部769中,當將流路方向朝向第2噴出口763轉換時,人體方向的整流長度會變短。在方向轉換後,若為了對第2流路774之直噴成分的洗淨水進行整流,而將第2噴出口763之長度變長時,會連第3流路之旋繞成分的洗淨水也被整流而成為直噴式,而有碰抵於人體時的感覺降低之疑慮。另一方面,若做成第2噴出口763的長度較短之構成時,會有無法將第2流路774之直噴成分的洗淨水充分地整流之疑慮。In this configuration, when the direction of the flow path of the washing water flowing in the flow path for buttocks is turned toward the second ejection port 763 in the confluence portion 769, the rectification length in the human body direction is shortened. After the direction is changed, if the length of the second jetting port 763 is increased in order to rectify the washing water of the direct injection component of the second flow path 774, the washing water of the swirl component of the third flow path will be connected It is also rectified to be a direct injection type, and there is a concern that the feeling when it hits the human body will be reduced. On the other hand, if the length of the second discharge port 763 is short, there is a possibility that the washing water of the direct injection component of the second flow path 774 cannot be sufficiently rectified.

在本實施形態中,設置導引部770。藉由設置導引部770,可以讓直噴成分保持直噴成分,旋繞成分保持旋繞成分來噴出。因此,可以利用直噴成分與旋繞成分的合流來實現使用者的喜好之噴流。In this embodiment, the guide portion 770 is provided. By providing the guide portion 770, the direct injection component can hold the direct injection component, and the swirling component can be ejected while holding the swirling component. Therefore, the jet flow that the user prefers can be realized by the confluence of the direct injection component and the swirling component.

又,所期望的是呈點狀的洗淨水會讓噴流形成脈動。所期望的是,以旋繞成分為主之大範圍且溫和的洗淨水不會讓噴流形成脈動。In addition, it is expected that the water jets are pulsated by the washing water in the form of dots. It is desirable that the wide and gentle wash water, dominated by swirling components, does not pulsate the jet.

因此,在合流部769中,藉由設置導引部770,可以僅對直噴成分進行整流,並且保留由旋繞成分所形成之脈動來噴出洗淨水。Therefore, by providing the guide portion 770 in the confluence portion 769, only the direct injection component can be rectified, and the washing water can be sprayed while retaining the pulsation formed by the swirling component.

藉由做成為如以上之構成,變得可做到可進行舒適的人體洗淨。By having the above-mentioned configuration, it becomes possible to perform comfortable body washing.

本實施形態雖然是藉由水泵600而在洗淨水生成脈動,但是只要是可在第2噴出口763之前的流路中生成脈動的構成,亦可是其他的方法。只要是不會讓已發生之脈動因設置導引部770而衰減之構成都是有效的,並不受限於本實施形態。In the present embodiment, pulsation is generated in the washing water by the water pump 600 , but other methods may be employed as long as the pulsation can be generated in the flow path before the second discharge port 763 . The configuration is effective as long as the generated pulsation is not attenuated by the provision of the guide portion 770, and is not limited to this embodiment.

如圖59所示,噴嘴部760的左側配設有連接於流路切換機構780之入水口751以及出水口752,並配置有連接於入水口751以及出水口752而成為入水、出水之流路的雙線軟管753。雙線軟管753是平行地連接第1配管754與第2配管755且將第1配管754與第2配管755一體地連結來構成。As shown in FIG. 59 , on the left side of the nozzle portion 760, a water inlet 751 and a water outlet 752 connected to the flow path switching mechanism 780 are arranged, and a flow path connected to the water inlet 751 and the water outlet 752 to become water inlet and outlet is arranged. The two-line hose 753. The two-line hose 753 is configured by connecting the first piping 754 and the second piping 755 in parallel, and connecting the first piping 754 and the second piping 755 integrally.

第1配管754會使經過熱交換器500與水泵600而輸送之洗淨水通過第2連接部757內的流路,並傳送至第1連接部756。第2配管755會讓從第1配管754透過流路切換機構780所切換之清潔用的洗淨水流通。The first piping 754 transmits the washing water sent through the heat exchanger 500 and the water pump 600 to the first connecting portion 756 through the passage in the second connecting portion 757 . The second piping 755 allows the washing water for cleaning switched from the first piping 754 to pass through the flow path switching mechanism 780 to flow.

雙線軟管753在以下區間為可動:從第1連接部756起在噴嘴本體750的後端屈曲到第2連接部757為止。在第2連接部757的位置上,清潔用的流路即第2配管755以第2連接部757來保持並延長,來連接到設置於支撐部710前端部之抱持部714的清潔口758。The two-wire hose 753 is movable in a section where it is bent from the first connecting portion 756 to the second connecting portion 757 at the rear end of the nozzle body 750 . At the position of the second connecting portion 757 , the second piping 755 , which is a flow path for cleaning, is held and extended by the second connecting portion 757 to be connected to the cleaning port 758 provided in the holding portion 714 of the front end portion of the support portion 710 . .

在雙線軟管753中,會在第1配管754與第2配管755之間形成凹部。在凹部中,將驅動流路調節閥781之馬達的引線759設為扁平線並使其從第1連接部756順沿到第2連接部757來配設。引線759會連動於噴嘴本體750的移動,而和雙線軟管753一體地移動。In the two-line hose 753 , a concave portion is formed between the first piping 754 and the second piping 755 . In the concave portion, the lead wire 759 of the motor that drives the flow-path regulating valve 781 is a flat wire, and is arranged from the first connection portion 756 to the second connection portion 757 . The lead wire 759 moves integrally with the two-wire hose 753 in conjunction with the movement of the nozzle body 750 .

雙線軟管753與扁平線形的引線759藉由鎖定夾具(locking clamp)759A而在第1連接部756與第2連接部757的中央附近被固定。由於雙線軟管753與引線759在噴嘴本體750的前進位置與待機位置之間各自所移動之量不同,因此不會涵蓋全長來固定。藉由做成局部的固定,由於可以各自以自然的曲率來彎曲,而不會施加應力(stress),因此可以穩定驅動噴嘴本體750。又,維護時的作業性也會變好。在本實施形態中雖然利用鎖定夾具來作為局部的固定方法,但並非受限於此。The two-wire hose 753 and the flat wire-shaped lead wire 759 are fixed in the vicinity of the center of the first connection portion 756 and the second connection portion 757 by a locking clamp 759A. Since the two-wire hose 753 and the lead wire 759 are respectively moved by different amounts between the forward position and the standby position of the nozzle body 750, they are not fixed over the entire length. By making local fixation, since each can bend with a natural curvature without applying stress, it is possible to stably drive the nozzle body 750 . In addition, workability at the time of maintenance is also improved. In this embodiment, the locking jig is used as a local fixing method, but it is not limited to this.

其次,針對噴嘴本體750的清潔功能作說明。Next, the cleaning function of the nozzle body 750 will be described.

圖71是抱持部的外觀立體圖,圖72是抱持部的主要部位剖面圖。FIG. 71 is an external perspective view of the holding part, and FIG. 72 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the holding part.

在支撐部710的前端側設置有保持噴嘴部760前端之抱持部714。在抱持部714前方位置,噴嘴閘門728被保持在上端之左右且設置成開閉自如。噴嘴閘門728會將噴嘴罩蓋761B的前端、與在內部水壓上升時往便器內排水之溢流水排水口719遮住,而防止其被糞便等污染之情形。於抱持部714前端部,將噴嘴清潔用的清潔口758和抱持部714一體地構成,並連接清潔用的第2配管755。A holding part 714 for holding the front end of the nozzle part 760 is provided on the front end side of the support part 710 . The nozzle shutter 728 is held on the left and right sides of the upper end at a position in front of the holding portion 714, and is provided so as to be freely openable and closable. The nozzle shutter 728 covers the front end of the nozzle cover 761B and the overflow water drain port 719 for draining the toilet when the internal water pressure rises, thereby preventing it from being contaminated with feces or the like. A cleaning port 758 for nozzle cleaning and the holding portion 714 are integrally formed at the front end portion of the holding portion 714, and a second piping 755 for cleaning is connected.

於支撐部710的右前方位置設置有溢流水口721,且透過軟管連接於內部水壓上升時會動作的噴嘴卸壓閥(未圖示)。An overflow water port 721 is provided at the right front position of the support portion 710, and is connected to a nozzle pressure relief valve (not shown) that operates when the internal water pressure rises through a hose.

溢流水口721與溢流水排水口719在抱持部714一體地形成為大致L字形狀,且溢流水會從溢流水口721通過溢流水排水口719往便器內排水。The overflow water port 721 and the overflow water drain port 719 are integrally formed in a substantially L-shape in the holding portion 714, and the overflow water is drained from the overflow water port 721 through the overflow water drain port 719 into the toilet.

噴嘴卸壓閥是在已對噴嘴部760內部施加預定以上的壓力時,藉由讓洗淨水往排水方向溢流來抑制流路的破損之構成。噴嘴卸壓閥會和使噴嘴清潔或噴嘴除菌等功能動作時同樣地,讓溢流水從噴嘴部760的周邊朝向便器排水,因此可防止因故障所造成之漏水的誤辨識。The nozzle relief valve is configured to suppress breakage of the flow path by overflowing the washing water in the drainage direction when a predetermined pressure or more has been applied to the inside of the nozzle portion 760 . The nozzle pressure relief valve discharges overflow water from the periphery of the nozzle portion 760 toward the toilet in the same manner as when the functions such as nozzle cleaning and nozzle sterilization are activated, thereby preventing misidentification of water leakage due to malfunction.

在本實施形態中,是構成為對待機狀態的噴嘴罩蓋761B以及噴嘴部760的前端部進行洗淨。In the present embodiment, the nozzle cover 761B and the front end portion of the nozzle portion 760 in the standby state are configured to be washed.

如圖70所示,在抱持部714的上表面設置有清潔孔722。清潔孔722是朝向陰部用的第1噴出口762以及臀部用的第2噴出口763之間而配置,且設置在不讓來自清潔孔722的洗淨水相向於第1噴出口762以及第2噴出口763以免朝其直接吐出之位置。As shown in FIG. 70 , a cleaning hole 722 is provided on the upper surface of the holding portion 714 . The cleaning hole 722 is arranged between the first jetting port 762 for the vagina and the second jetting port 763 for the buttocks, and is provided so that the washing water from the cleaning hole 722 does not face the first jetting port 762 and the second jetting port 763 The ejection port 763 avoids the position where it is directly ejected.

藉此,可以抑制因來自清潔孔722之洗淨水衝撞到第1噴出口762以及第2噴出口763而造成之異常噪聲的發生。Thereby, the occurrence of abnormal noise caused by the collision of the washing water from the cleaning hole 722 against the first jetting port 762 and the second jetting port 763 can be suppressed.

並非限定於本實施形態,只要是不會使來自清潔孔722之洗淨水的吐出方向朝第1噴出口762以及第2噴出口763直接吐出之構成即可,亦可為第1噴出口762與第2噴出口763之位置關係與此相異之構成。噴出口可為單個,亦可具備3個以上。It is not limited to the present embodiment, and the first discharge port 762 may be used as long as it does not directly discharge the washing water from the cleaning hole 722 toward the first discharge port 762 and the second discharge port 763 . The positional relationship with the second ejection port 763 is different from this. The ejection port may be single, or three or more may be provided.

如圖68以及圖72所示,於支撐部710的抱持部714的內部,朝向內周方向形成有複數個凸條718。凸條718會在支撐部710的抱持部714的內周面、與噴嘴本體750的噴嘴罩蓋761B的外周面之間形成間隙723。As shown in FIGS. 68 and 72 , in the inside of the holding portion 714 of the support portion 710 , a plurality of protruding lines 718 are formed toward the inner peripheral direction. The protruding strips 718 form a gap 723 between the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 714 of the support portion 710 and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle body 750 .

在噴嘴部760的收納狀態下,從噴嘴部760噴出之洗淨水會流入形成於抱持部714的內周面與噴嘴部760的噴嘴罩蓋761B的外周面之間的間隙723。藉此,洗淨水會洗淨噴嘴部760的噴嘴罩蓋761B的外周面並往便器內排出。In the accommodated state of the nozzle part 760 , the washing water sprayed from the nozzle part 760 flows into the gap 723 formed between the inner peripheral surface of the holding part 714 and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle part 760 . Thereby, the washing water washes the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle portion 760 and is discharged into the toilet.

圖73是抱持部714的剖面圖。如圖68以及圖73所示,於抱持部714的前端部分以在凸條718之間沿著噴嘴罩蓋761B的外周的方式設置折返部724。FIG. 73 is a cross-sectional view of the holding portion 714 . As shown in FIGS. 68 and 73 , a folded portion 724 is provided at the front end portion of the holding portion 714 so as to extend along the outer periphery of the nozzle cover 761B between the ridges 718 .

藉此,可以在噴嘴罩蓋761B之清潔中,抑制洗淨水從抱持部714後方往機器內部流入之情形,而重點式地洗淨第1噴出口762以及第2噴出口763的周邊來洗乾淨。Thereby, in the cleaning of the nozzle cover 761B, the inflow of the washing water from the rear of the holding portion 714 into the inside of the machine can be suppressed, and the peripheries of the first ejection port 762 and the second ejection port 763 can be cleaned in a focused manner. Wash clean.

凸條718將從抱持部714之內周面突出之突出高度,設定得比折返部724的高度更高,且凸條718會碰抵於噴嘴罩蓋761B,而使噴嘴部760滑動。The protruding height of the ridges 718 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 714 is set higher than the height of the turn-back portion 724 , and the ridges 718 abut against the nozzle cover 761B, so that the nozzle portion 760 slides.

凸條718會涵蓋噴嘴部760的移動長度的全長而形成,在噴嘴部760沿著凸條718進退時,即使在噴嘴罩蓋761B與噴嘴部760的接合處形成有落差的情況下,在噴嘴部760的移動時也可以在不產生卡住的情形下平滑地滑動。The ridges 718 are formed to cover the entire moving length of the nozzle portion 760. When the nozzle portion 760 advances and retreats along the ridges 718, even if a drop is formed at the junction of the nozzle cover 761B and the nozzle portion 760, the nozzle The movement of the portion 760 can also be smoothly slid without jamming.

<控制> 本實施形態的衛生洗淨裝置100具備控制裝置。<Control> The sanitary washing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment includes a control device.

控制裝置會控制:進行供水之供水單元400、熱交換器500的加熱器構成體580、計測供水量之流量感測器570、切換水路之流路切換機構780、與控制洗淨噴嘴的進出之馬達732。The control device controls: the water supply unit 400 for supplying water, the heater structure 580 for the heat exchanger 500, the flow sensor 570 for measuring the amount of water supplied, the flow path switching mechanism 780 for switching the water path, and the control of the inlet and outlet of the cleaning nozzle. motor 732.

<流路切換機構控制> 控制裝置藉由流路切換機構780來切換水路,並使流量改變。<Flow path switching mechanism control> The control device switches the water channel by the channel switching mechanism 780 and changes the flow rate.

當袖操作部210的洗淨按鈕被操作時,控制裝置會將止水電磁閥403開放來供給洗淨水。必須將洗淨按鈕被操作之後到洗淨水噴到人體為止的時間縮短,且從止水電磁閥403將合宜的供給量的洗淨水供給至熱交換器500。When the wash button of the sleeve operation part 210 is operated, the control device opens the water stop solenoid valve 403 to supply wash water. It is necessary to shorten the time until the washing water is sprayed on the human body after the washing button is operated, and to supply the washing water of an appropriate supply amount to the heat exchanger 500 from the water stop solenoid valve 403 .

熱交換器500必須將剛開始噴到人體時的熱水溫度設為最佳的溫度。熱交換器500是為了在洗淨水剛開始噴到人體時將熱水溫設為最佳的溫度,而和洗淨按鈕被操作同時對所供給的洗淨水加熱。It is necessary for the heat exchanger 500 to set the temperature of the hot water immediately after it is sprayed onto the human body to an optimum temperature. The heat exchanger 500 heats the supplied washing water at the same time when the washing button is operated in order to set the temperature of the hot water to an optimum temperature immediately after the washing water is sprayed on the human body.

更具體而言,當使用者操作洗淨按鈕時,控制裝置會將流路切換機構780切換成臀部用的水路即第2流路774,並驅動止水電磁閥403。藉由流量感測器550檢測洗淨水流動之情形,並對熱交換器500的加熱器構成體580開始供電。More specifically, when the user operates the wash button, the control device switches the flow path switching mechanism 780 to the second flow path 774 , which is a water path for the buttocks, and drives the water stop solenoid valve 403 . The flow of the washing water is detected by the flow sensor 550, and the power supply to the heater structure 580 of the heat exchanger 500 is started.

在本實施形態中,是對第2流路774供給洗淨水2.4秒的期間。之後,讓流路切換機構780切換為清潔水路即第2配管755,並在切換之後,驅動馬達732使噴嘴本體750朝前方移動。於噴嘴本體750的移動時,會使洗淨水從第2流路774的清潔孔722噴出來洗淨噴嘴本體750。已洗淨噴嘴本體750之洗淨水可在不會從噴嘴本體750朝向人體噴出洗淨水的情形下,通過排水路徑朝便器排水。In the present embodiment, the washing water is supplied to the second flow path 774 for a period of 2.4 seconds. After that, the flow path switching mechanism 780 is switched to the second piping 755 which is the clean water path, and after the switching, the motor 732 is driven to move the nozzle body 750 forward. When the nozzle body 750 is moved, the washing water is sprayed from the cleaning hole 722 of the second flow path 774 to wash the nozzle body 750 . The wash water that has washed the nozzle body 750 can be drained toward the toilet through the drain path without spraying the wash water from the nozzle body 750 toward the human body.

當噴嘴本體750移動至預定的位置時,會讓流路切換機構780從第2配管755切換到臀部用的第2流路774。可藉由來自第2流路774的洗淨水來洗淨人體。When the nozzle body 750 is moved to a predetermined position, the flow path switching mechanism 780 is switched from the second piping 755 to the second flow path 774 for buttocks. The human body can be washed with the washing water from the second flow path 774 .

臀部水路即第2流路774之最低流量是控制成變得和清潔水路即第2配管755的流量幾乎相等。藉此,變得可進行穩定的控制,且變得可抑制洗淨水之剛開始噴到人體時的溫度變動。The minimum flow rate of the second flow path 774 which is the buttock water path is controlled so as to be almost equal to the flow rate of the second pipe 755 which is the clean water path. Thereby, it becomes possible to perform stable control, and it becomes possible to suppress the temperature fluctuation immediately after the washing water is sprayed on the human body.

在本實施形態中,因為藉由以流路切換機構780來切換清潔水路即第2配管755、與臀部水路即第2流路774來使流量改變,所以需要時間來使其改變。流路切換機構780設成以下構成:將往臀部水路即第2流路774的洗淨水剛開始噴到人體時的流量設定得較低,再讓從開始噴到人體之後至達到預定的流量為止之流量逐漸地上升。藉此,可以供給各種洗淨強度的洗淨水,並且可以實現對使用者來說沒有不協調感的洗淨。In this embodiment, since the flow rate is changed by switching the second piping 755, which is the clean water path, and the second flow path 774, which is the buttock water path, by the flow path switching mechanism 780, it takes time to change. The flow path switching mechanism 780 is configured to set the flow rate of the washing water to the second flow path 774, which is the buttock water path, at a low level immediately after it is sprayed onto the human body, and to set a predetermined flow rate after the start of spraying to the human body. The flow up to now gradually increased. Thereby, washing water of various washing strengths can be supplied, and washing without discomfort to the user can be realized.

相反地,當設成剛開始噴到人體時的流量較多,且自噴到人體開始流量逐漸地降低之構成時,對於喜好弱的洗淨強度之使用者而言,會成為非預期的動作,因此在本實施形態中並未採用。Conversely, if the flow rate is high at the beginning of spraying on the human body, and the flow rate gradually decreases from the spraying on the human body, it will be unexpected for users who prefer weak cleaning strength. Therefore, it is not used in this embodiment.

當在洗淨中洗淨按鈕被操作時,會讓止水電磁閥403的驅動停止來停止洗淨水的供給。流路切換機構780會切換為清潔水路即第2配管755,並收納噴嘴本體750。於噴嘴本體750的收納後,流路切換機構780切換為臀部水路即第2流路774,且將止水電磁閥403驅動預定時間來洗淨噴嘴本體750的前端。噴嘴本體750的洗淨結束後,讓止水電磁閥403停止,且將流路切換機構780切換至停止位置。When the washing button is operated during washing, the driving of the water stop solenoid valve 403 is stopped to stop the supply of washing water. The flow path switching mechanism 780 is switched to the second piping 755 that is the clean water path, and the nozzle body 750 is accommodated. After the nozzle body 750 is accommodated, the flow path switching mechanism 780 switches to the second flow path 774 that is the buttocks water path, and drives the water stop solenoid valve 403 for a predetermined time to wash the front end of the nozzle body 750 . After the cleaning of the nozzle body 750 is completed, the water stop solenoid valve 403 is stopped, and the flow path switching mechanism 780 is switched to the stop position.

陰部洗淨因為會進行和臀部洗淨同樣的控制,所以省略說明。The pussy wash will perform the same control as the butt wash, so the explanation is omitted.

<熱交換器控制> 其次,針對熱交換器500的加熱器構成體580的控制作說明。<Heat exchanger control> Next, the control of the heater structure 580 of the heat exchanger 500 will be described.

如上述,本實施形態之水回路因為是藉由以流路切換機構780切換水路來使流量改變之構成,所以在流量的改變上會花費時間,因而形成為以下之構成:剛開始噴到人體時的流量會較低,且自噴到人體起到預定的流量為止,流量逐漸地提升。As described above, the water circuit of the present embodiment is configured to change the flow rate by switching the water path by the flow path switching mechanism 780, so it takes time to change the flow rate, so the configuration is as follows: The flow rate will be lower at the time of spraying, and the flow rate will gradually increase from the time when it is sprayed to the human body to the predetermined flow rate.

因此,剛開始噴到人體之時的流量會改變得很大。為了不帶給使用者不舒適感,此時的加熱器構成體580的控制非常地重要。Therefore, the flow rate when first sprayed on the human body will vary greatly. The control of the heater structure 580 at this time is very important in order not to give the user an uncomfortable feeling.

在本實施形態中,是將步進馬達使用於流路切換機構780,並使步進馬達移動到預定的位置,藉此使流量改變。因此,洗淨水的流量並非瞬間改變至目標的流量,而是藉由步進馬達的動作而分階段地改變。In the present embodiment, the flow rate is changed by using a stepping motor for the flow path switching mechanism 780 and moving the stepping motor to a predetermined position. Therefore, the flow rate of the washing water is not changed instantaneously to the target flow rate, but is changed in stages by the operation of the stepping motor.

當洗淨水的流量與熱交換器500的加熱器構成體580的通電量的變化率不同時,會有以下情形:成為高溫熱水排出、或成為低溫熱水排出。When the flow rate of the washing water is different from the rate of change of the energization amount of the heater structure 580 of the heat exchanger 500, there are cases where high-temperature hot water is discharged or low-temperature hot water is discharged.

在本實施形態中,藉由流量感測器570計測洗淨水的流量,並因應於流量感測器570所計測出的流量來控制對加熱器構成體580的通電量。In the present embodiment, the flow rate of the washing water is measured by the flow rate sensor 570 , and the amount of energization to the heater structure 580 is controlled according to the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 570 .

當配合流量感測器570所計測出的流量來控制加熱器構成體580的通電量時,會有以下疑慮:因從加熱器構成體580對熱交換器500的熱傳遞延遲或流量感測器570的偵測延遲的影響,而使熱水排出溫度改變。When controlling the energization amount of the heater structure 580 in accordance with the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 570, there may be the following concerns: the delay in heat transfer from the heater structure 580 to the heat exchanger 500 or the flow rate sensor 570's detection delay affects the hot water discharge temperature.

為了解決此課題,在本實施形態中,會預測洗淨水的流量改變,而事先改變加熱器構成體580的通電量。對基本的加熱器構成體580的通電量可藉由以下所示之(式1)來表示。In order to solve this problem, in the present embodiment, the amount of energization of the heater structure 580 is changed in advance by predicting the change in the flow rate of the washing water. The amount of energization to the basic heater structure 580 can be expressed by (Equation 1) shown below.

[數式1] W=(T heater -T in )×Q×k W          :加熱器輸入量 Theater :目標溫度 Tin :水道水溫度 Q          :洗淨水的流量 K           :運算係數[Expression 1] W=(T heater -T in )×Q×k W : heater input amount T heater : target temperature T in : water channel water temperature Q : flow rate of washing water K : calculation coefficient

在(式1)中,雖然Q是藉由流量感測器570所偵測到的流量,但是在流量改變的情況下,對加熱器構成體580之通電量的改變會延遲。為了抑制此情形,而如以下所示之(式2)所示,使用預測流量Q’來取代流量Q。In (Equation 1), although Q is the flow rate detected by the flow rate sensor 570, when the flow rate changes, the change in the energization amount to the heater structure 580 is delayed. In order to suppress this situation, the predicted flow rate Q' is used instead of the flow rate Q as shown in the following (Equation 2).

[數式2] W=(T heater -T in )×Q’×k Q’:預測流量[Equation 2] W=(T heater -T in )×Q'×k Q': Predicted flow rate

預測流量Q’是對流量感測器570所檢測之洗淨水的流量添加了預定的流量之流量,且是將流量感測器570計測時的時間提前預定的時間並且預測為在提前了的時間中流動的流量之流量。The predicted flow rate Q' is a flow rate obtained by adding a predetermined flow rate to the flow rate of the wash water detected by the flow rate sensor 570, and is predicted to be ahead of the time when the flow rate sensor 570 measures by a predetermined time. The flow of flow that flows in time.

作為一例,將變更洗淨水之洗淨強度時的預測流量的表現顯示於圖74。偏移(shift)之時間量Theater 是藉由熱交換器500的熱交換性能,特別是響應性而決定之值。As an example, the behavior of the predicted flow rate when the washing strength of the washing water is changed is shown in FIG. 74 . The shift time T heater is a value determined by the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger 500 , particularly the responsiveness.

在圖74中,「流量」是(式1)中的Q,「預測流量」是(式2)中的Q’。預測流量Q’是以提前時間量Theater 的方式使對加熱器構成體580的通電量增大。In Fig. 74, "flow rate" is Q in (Equation 1), and "forecast flow rate" is Q' in (Equation 2). The predicted flow rate Q' is to increase the amount of energization to the heater structure 580 so as to advance the amount of time T heater .

如此,使對加熱器構成體580之通電量先行於洗淨水的流量改變而改變。藉此,變得可抑制對加熱器構成體580之通電量改變的延遲,且抑制洗淨水之流量變更時的熱水排出溫度的變動。In this way, the amount of energization to the heater structure 580 is changed in advance of the change in the flow rate of the washing water. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the delay of changing the amount of electricity supplied to the heater structure 580 and suppress the fluctuation of the hot water discharge temperature when the flow rate of the washing water is changed.

實際上使用(式2)僅在洗淨水的流量改變時。Actually, (Equation 2) is used only when the flow rate of the wash water is changed.

洗淨水的流量會因水道水的水壓或溫度等,而不斷地且緩慢地持續改變,而不會取一定之值。The flow rate of the washing water is continuously and slowly changed continuously due to the water pressure and temperature of the water in the channel, and does not take a certain value.

因此,要經常地預知洗淨水的流量改變來進行預測是困難的。基本上,會使用流量感測器570所計測出之流量。Therefore, it is difficult to predict the change in the flow rate of the washing water frequently. Basically, the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 570 is used.

流路切換機構780構成為在臀部洗淨以及陰部洗淨使用之區域中,使洗淨水的流量線性地改變。據此,洗淨水的流量改變時之流量改變的速度會始終為一定。The flow-path switching mechanism 780 is configured to linearly change the flow rate of the washing water in the areas where the buttocks washing and the pubic washing are used. Accordingly, when the flow rate of the washing water is changed, the speed of the flow rate change is always constant.

如圖75所示,在由流路切換機構780進行流量變更時,首先是在(式2)中將目前的流量感測器570所計測出的流量Q代入預測流量Q’後,使預測流量Q’以一定的改變速度增加(或減少)。若預測流量Q’到達前次使用時的流量後,即結束流量的變更並設為一定值。As shown in FIG. 75 , when the flow rate is changed by the flow path switching mechanism 780, first, in (Equation 2), the flow rate Q measured by the current flow rate sensor 570 is substituted into the predicted flow rate Q′, and then the predicted flow rate is changed to Q' increases (or decreases) at a certain rate of change. When the predicted flow rate Q' reaches the flow rate at the previous use, the change of the flow rate is terminated and set to a constant value.

藉由此控制,在洗淨水的流量的改變時,可以使熱水排出溫度穩定。在流路切換機構780的構造上,雖然在開始洗淨時洗淨水的流量也會改變,但即使在會改變的情況下,也可以同樣地藉由讓加熱器構成體580之通電量先行改變,而減少洗淨水的溫度的變動。With this control, the hot water discharge temperature can be stabilized when the flow rate of the washing water is changed. In the structure of the flow path switching mechanism 780, although the flow rate of the washing water also changes when the washing starts, even if it does change, the amount of electricity supplied to the heater structure 580 can be advanced in the same way. change, and reduce the fluctuation of the temperature of the wash water.

洗淨水的流量會依據遲滯(hysteresis)的影響,而有流量改變的時間點不同之情況。遲滯是在流路切換機構780的步進馬達反轉驅動方向時,正要縮小減速齒輪的間隙之餘隙時而產生的晃動之量。因此,在將流路切換機構780朝和前次不同的方向驅動的情況下,雖然會產生因遲滯所造成之延遲,但使其朝和前次相同的方向旋轉的情況下不會形成延遲。The flow rate of the wash water varies depending on the influence of hysteresis (hysteresis), and the timing of the flow rate change may vary. The hysteresis is the amount of backlash that occurs when the stepping motor of the flow path switching mechanism 780 reverses the driving direction and is about to reduce the clearance of the reduction gear gap. Therefore, when the flow channel switching mechanism 780 is driven in a different direction from the previous time, a delay due to hysteresis occurs, but when it is rotated in the same direction as the previous time, no delay occurs.

流路切換機構780在正在讓步進馬達驅動遲滯量的期間,洗淨水的流量不會改變。因此,在對加熱器構成體580之通電量的控制中,變得必須將遲滯的影響納入。The flow path switching mechanism 780 does not change the flow rate of the washing water while the stepping motor is being driven by the hysteresis amount. Therefore, in the control of the energization amount of the heater structure 580, it becomes necessary to take the influence of hysteresis into consideration.

如圖76所示,為了使洗淨水之流量變動的時間點一致,而在使流路切換機構780朝和前次驅動時相同方向旋轉(以下稱為「正轉」)的情況下,設置驅動待機時間Tstpm 。驅動待機時間Tstpm 是以朝和前次不同之方向旋轉(以下稱為「反轉」)的方式旋轉之時,以遲滯成為最大之情況作為基準之待機時間。再者,驅動待機時間Tstpm 是預先決定出之值。As shown in FIG. 76 , in order to match the timing of the change in the flow rate of the washing water, when the flow path switching mechanism 780 is rotated in the same direction as in the previous drive (hereinafter referred to as “forward rotation”), set the The drive standby time T stpm . The drive standby time T stpm is the standby time based on the case where the hysteresis becomes the largest when the rotation is in a different direction from the previous rotation (hereinafter referred to as "reverse direction"). Furthermore, the drive standby time T stpm is a predetermined value.

在使流路切換機構780反轉的情況下,會與最大的遲滯的情況相比較而因應於遲滯之量減少待機時間,來設定驅動待機時間Tstpm(diff)When the flow path switching mechanism 780 is reversed, the drive standby time T stpm(diff) is set by reducing the standby time according to the amount of hysteresis compared with the case of the largest hysteresis.

藉此,和使流路切換機構780正轉的情況同樣,在使其反轉的情況下也可以在相同的時間點變更洗淨水的流量。Thereby, the flow rate of the washing water can be changed at the same timing even in the case of reversing the flow path switching mechanism 780 as in the case of rotating the flow path switching mechanism 780 in the forward direction.

使流路切換機構780反轉時的待機時間是以下所示之(數式3)來表示。The standby time when the flow path switching mechanism 780 is reversed is represented by (Equation 3) shown below.

[數式3] T stpm(diff) =T stpm -(H ys ×T step ) Tstpm(diff) :驅動待機時間(方向逆轉時) Tstpm :驅動待機時間 Hys :遲滯量 Tstep :使步進馬達進行步進動作所需要的時間(固定值)[Equation 3] T stpm(diff) =T stpm -(H ys ×T step ) T stpm(diff) : Drive standby time (when the direction is reversed) T stpm : Drive standby time Hys : Hysteresis amount T step : Make Time required for stepping motor to perform stepping action (fixed value)

在(式3)中,流路切換機構780的遲滯量Hys 是依步進馬達的零件偏差而一一取不同的值。藉由配合每一個機體來設定遲滯量Hys 之值,而變得可吸收步進馬達的零件之偏差,且始終在相等的時間點進行流量控制。In (Equation 3), the hysteresis amount H ys of the flow path switching mechanism 780 takes different values one by one according to the component deviation of the stepping motor. By setting the value of the hysteresis amount Hys in accordance with each body, it becomes possible to absorb the deviation of the parts of the stepping motor, and to always perform flow control at the same timing.

再者,為了使洗淨水之熱水排出溫度穩定,必須在藉由流路切換機構780使洗淨水的流量改變時,使對加熱器構成體580之通電量事先改變。換言之,必須使流路切換機構780的動作相對於對加熱器構成體580之通電量的動作而延遲。在此控制中的流路切換機構780驅動待機時間Tstpm 不僅會讓流路切換機構780的動作時間點一致,也有助於產生用於先行控制對加熱器構成體580之通電量的時間。Furthermore, in order to stabilize the hot water discharge temperature of the washing water, when changing the flow rate of the washing water by the flow path switching mechanism 780, it is necessary to change the amount of energization to the heater structure 580 in advance. In other words, it is necessary to delay the operation of the flow path switching mechanism 780 relative to the operation of the energization amount of the heater structure 580 . In this control, the drive standby time T stpm of the flow switching mechanism 780 not only makes the operation timing of the flow switching mechanism 780 coincide, but also contributes to the generation of time for the advance control of the amount of energization to the heater structure 580 .

<由學習功能所進行之控制> 在本實施形態之水回路中,是依據流路切換機構780的步進馬達的位置來使洗淨水的流量改變。因此,流路切換機構780的步進馬達的位置之精度變得很重要。<Control by learning function> In the water circuit of the present embodiment, the flow rate of the washing water is changed according to the position of the stepping motor of the flow path switching mechanism 780 . Therefore, the accuracy of the position of the stepping motor of the flow path switching mechanism 780 becomes important.

使用流量感測器570來計測洗淨水的流量,當計測出之流量背離目標流量的情況下,會將流路切換機構780的位置補正成使洗淨水的流量接近於目標流量。並且,在洗淨中,會經常進行此控制,來將洗淨水的流量取齊於目標流量。The flow rate of the washing water is measured using the flow sensor 570, and when the measured flow rate deviates from the target flow rate, the position of the flow switching mechanism 780 is corrected so that the flow rate of the washing water is close to the target flow rate. In addition, during washing, this control is always performed so that the flow rate of the washing water is aligned with the target flow rate.

為了流量補正,從使流路切換機構780動作後到可以藉由流量感測器570來反饋流量為止,雖說只是少量,還是需要時間。因此,在補正流路切換機構780的位置時,會一邊增加步進馬達的步(step),一邊使其一點一點地間歇動作。In order to correct the flow rate, it takes time, even if it is only a small amount, after the flow path switching mechanism 780 is activated until the flow rate can be fed back by the flow rate sensor 570 . Therefore, when correcting the position of the flow-path switching mechanism 780 , the step of the stepping motor is increased, and the operation is intermittently performed little by little.

在流量感測器570所計測出的流量相對於目標流量已偏離一定量以上的情況下,是將用於間歇動作的計數逐一地增加上去。若計數器之值超過一定值時,會使流路切換機構780往讓洗淨水的流量接近於目標流量的方向動作。藉由重複此作法,而使洗淨水的流量接近於目標流量。When the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 570 deviates from the target flow rate by a predetermined amount or more, the count for intermittent operation is incremented one by one. When the value of the counter exceeds a certain value, the flow-path switching mechanism 780 is operated in a direction to bring the flow rate of the washing water close to the target flow rate. By repeating this procedure, the flow rate of the wash water is brought close to the target flow rate.

當洗淨水的流量與目標流量的偏離量減少,且低於閾值時,會將計數器重設為0(零)。此處理之目的在於:並非使流路切換機構780動作到讓洗淨水的流量和目標流量完全一致為止,而是使其具有一定量的差距。藉此,即使是在因零件偏差而難以進行細緻的流量調整的情況下,也可防止在流路切換機構780的位置未決定的情況下,經常且持續調整流量之情形。When the amount of deviation between the flow rate of the wash water and the target flow rate decreases and falls below the threshold, the counter is reset to 0 (zero). The purpose of this processing is not to actuate the flow path switching mechanism 780 until the flow rate of the washing water and the target flow rate are completely matched, but to have a certain amount of difference. This makes it possible to prevent the flow rate from being constantly and continuously adjusted when the position of the flow path switching mechanism 780 is not determined, even when fine flow rate adjustment is difficult due to variations in components.

上述之流路切換機構780的位置控制是在洗淨中進行之控制,且可設想洗淨剛開始後的洗淨水的流量會和目標流量不相符之情形。作為其原因之一,可列舉流路切換機構780的遲滯之偏差。亦即,在最初使用機器時等,會有流路切換機構780的遲滯偏離,而使洗淨水的流量和目標流量不相符的情況。The above-described position control of the flow path switching mechanism 780 is performed during cleaning, and it is conceivable that the flow rate of the washing water immediately after the start of the cleaning does not match the target flow rate. One of the reasons for this is the variation in the hysteresis of the channel switching mechanism 780 . That is, when the apparatus is used for the first time or the like, the hysteresis of the flow path switching mechanism 780 may deviate, and the flow rate of the washing water may not match the target flow rate.

於是,在本實施形態之水回路中,是在機器的出貨前記憶流路切換機構780的遲滯。流路切換機構780的遲滯因為存在量產偏差,所以會在出貨前進行通水並一邊進行流量計測一邊使流路切換機構780動作。藉此,進行遲滯的測定,並記憶。Therefore, in the water circuit of the present embodiment, the hysteresis of the flow path switching mechanism 780 is memorized before shipment of the device. The hysteresis of the flow-path switching mechanism 780 has a variation in mass production, so the flow-path switching mechanism 780 is operated while the flow rate is measured by passing water before shipment. Thereby, the hysteresis is measured and memorized.

在流路切換機構780中,若改變步進馬達的位置後,即存在流量改變之區域。可以藉由在此區域內使步進馬達反轉動作,來測定遲滯量。In the flow path switching mechanism 780, when the position of the stepping motor is changed, there is a region where the flow rate changes. The amount of hysteresis can be measured by reversing the stepping motor in this area.

在流通有洗淨水的狀態下,使流路切換機構780朝一個方向驅動並停止,之後,使流路切換機構780朝相反方向每次驅動一定量。使其朝相反方向旋轉的一開始,因為有齒輪的餘隙等所造成之遲滯量,所以未在流量上顯示改變,但在反轉量已超過遲滯量時,會在流量上產生改變。藉由以流量感測器570偵測此流量改變,而變得可測定遲滯量。 產業上之可利用性In a state where the washing water is flowing, the flow-path switching mechanism 780 is driven in one direction and stopped, and thereafter, the flow-path switching mechanism 780 is driven in the opposite direction by a certain amount each time. When it rotates in the opposite direction, there is no change in the flow rate due to the hysteresis caused by the backlash of the gear, etc., but when the reverse rotation amount exceeds the hysteresis amount, the flow rate changes. By detecting this flow change with the flow sensor 570, it becomes possible to measure the amount of hysteresis. industrial availability

本揭示之衛生洗淨裝置由於可以提升安裝到基座部之各種功能零件之安裝作業性,因此也可以適用於不具有便蓋之衛生洗淨裝置。Since the sanitary washing device of the present disclosure can improve the workability of attaching various functional parts to the base, it can also be applied to a sanitary washing device that does not have a toilet cover.

1:蓋體 1b:蓋背面 1c:貫通孔 2:襯墊 3:中蓋體 3a:正面 4:吸入閥本體 4a:閥部 5:隔膜集合體 6:護圈構件 7:搖動板 8:曲柄軸 9:偏心旋轉體 10:罩殼 11:馬達 11a:輸出軸 12:吸入孔 13:圓筒箱體 14:螺絲 15:長螺絲 25:泵室 30:吸入路 32:吸入孔 33:吸入室 34:閥座部 35:前端壁部 35a:吸入閥座部 36:共通吐出空間 37:吐出孔 38:蓋吸入室 39:凹溝部 50:隔膜 51:驅動部 52:吐出閥膜 53:襯墊緣部 54:橫隔膜 71:卡止孔 91:軸安裝孔 92:偏心孔 100:衛生洗淨裝置 110:便器 200:本體部 210:袖操作部 211:安裝部 212:下罩殼 213:上罩殼 214:操作基板部 215:操作銘板 216:操作基板 217:操作基板部罩殼 218:引線 219:空洞部 220:乾燥裝置 221:裝設部 222,223:溝部 224:延伸設置部 225:周壁 230:脫臭裝置 240:傾斜面 241:阻尼機構 242:便座用阻尼器 243:便蓋用阻尼器 244:阻尼器安裝部 245,605c:卡止爪 246:防止脫落凸座 250:基座部 251:凸部 252:溝部 253:肋 254:安裝部 255:卡止片 256:卡合爪 270:後罩殼 270a:前端面 271:溝部 272:就座偵測部 273:貫通孔 274:過濾器 275:止擋件 276:便座支撐部 290:前罩殼 290a:夾持部 291,292:凸部 300:便座 301:便座軸 320:便蓋 321:便蓋旋動軸 400,400A,400B,400C:供水單元 401A,401B,401C:粗濾器 402A:定流量閥 402B,402C:減壓閥 403,403A,403B,403C:止水電磁閥 404A,404B,404C:真空斷路器 405A,405B,405C:開放水路 406A,406B,406C:真空應接器 407A,407B,407C:真空蓋 408A,408B,408C:真空斷路器閥 409A,409B,409C:流入口 410,410A,411A,410B,411B,410C,411C:流出口 412A,412B,412C:吸氣口 413C:固定孔口 500:熱交換器 510:下罩殼 514,524:凸部 520:上罩殼 521:溫度檢測部安裝部 522:溫度保險絲 523:配線 530:前部構成體 531:入口 532:入口筒部 533:出口 534:出口筒部 540:溫度檢測部罩蓋 560:熱水排出區組 565:端子板 570:流量感測器 571:流量感測器罩殼 572:流量感測器罩殼蓋 573:入水溫度感測器 574:入水溫度感測器固定具 575:流量感測器軸 576:葉輪 577:檢測部 578:流入口 579:流出口 580:加熱器構成體 581:下部密封體 581a,582a:周圍密封體 581b,581c,581d,582b,582c,582d:區劃密封體 581e:右連結密封體 581f:左連結密封體 582:上部密封體 582e:連結密封體 583:端子部 584:貫通孔 600:水泵 600a:供水口 600b:供水筒 600c:吐出口 600d:吐出筒 605:泵罩殼 605a:凹部 605b,606b:固定爪 606:泵固定具 606a:爪部 607:引線 608:排水口 610:泵機構部 620:馬達部 630:彈性構件A 640:彈性構件B 650:彈性構件C 700:噴嘴裝置 710:支撐部 711:傾斜部 712:圓弧部 713:導引齒條 714:抱持部 715:底邊部 716:第2傾斜部 717:支撐部蓋 718:凸條 719:溢流水排水口 721:溢流水口 722:清潔孔 723:間隙 724:折返部 728:噴嘴閘門 730:驅動部 731:可撓齒條 732:馬達 733:小齒輪 750:噴嘴本體 751:入水口 752:出水口 753:雙線軟管 754:第1配管 755:第2配管 756:第1連接部 757:第2連接部 758:清潔口 759:引線 759A:鎖定夾具 760:噴嘴部 761A:管件部 761B:噴嘴罩蓋 761C:保持部 762:第1噴出口 763:第2噴出口 764:第1臂部 765:第2臂部 766,767:突條部 768:整流肋 769:合流部 770:導引部 771:第1帽蓋 772:第2帽蓋 773:第1流路 774:第2流路 780:流路切換機構 781:流路調節閥 782:流路切換馬達1: cover 1b: Back of cover 1c: Through hole 2: padding 3: middle cover 3a: front 4: Suction valve body 4a: valve section 5: Diaphragm assembly 6: Retainer components 7: Shake the board 8: Crankshaft 9: Eccentric rotating body 10: Cover 11: Motor 11a: Output shaft 12: Suction hole 13: Cylinder box 14: Screws 15: long screw 25: Pump room 30: Inhalation path 32: Suction hole 33: Inhalation Chamber 34: Valve seat 35: Front end wall 35a: Suction valve seat 36: Common spit space 37: Spit hole 38: Cover suction chamber 39: groove part 50: Diaphragm 51: Drive Department 52: Spit out valve membrane 53: Pad edge 54: Diaphragm 71: Locking hole 91: Shaft mounting hole 92: Eccentric hole 100: Sanitary washing device 110: toilet 200: body part 210: Sleeve Operation Department 211: Installation Department 212: Lower cover 213: Upper cover 214: Operation board part 215: Operation nameplate 216: Operation substrate 217: Operation board cover 218: Lead 219: Empty Department 220: Drying device 221: Installation Department 222, 223: Groove 224: Extension setting part 225: Zhou Wall 230: Deodorization device 240: Inclined surface 241: Damping mechanism 242: Damper for toilet seat 243: Damper for toilet cover 244: Damper installation part 245,605c: Locking claw 246: Prevent falling off boss 250: Base part 251: convex part 252: Groove 253: Ribs 254: Installation Department 255: Locking piece 256: Engagement claw 270: rear cover 270a: Front face 271: Groove 272: Seating Detection Department 273: Through hole 274: Filter 275: Stopper 276: Toilet seat support 290: Front cover 290a: Clamping part 291, 292: convex part 300: toilet seat 301: Toilet seat shaft 320: toilet cover 321: toilet cover rotation axis 400, 400A, 400B, 400C: Water Supply Unit 401A, 401B, 401C: Strainer 402A: Constant flow valve 402B, 402C: Pressure reducing valve 403, 403A, 403B, 403C: Water stop solenoid valve 404A, 404B, 404C: Vacuum circuit breakers 405A, 405B, 405C: Open Waterways 406A, 406B, 406C: Vacuum adaptors 407A, 407B, 407C: Vacuum cover 408A, 408B, 408C: Vacuum circuit breaker valve 409A, 409B, 409C: Inlet 410, 410A, 411A, 410B, 411B, 410C, 411C: Outlet 412A, 412B, 412C: Suction port 413C: Fixed orifice 500: Heat Exchanger 510: Lower cover 514,524: convex part 520: Upper cover 521: Installation part of temperature detection part 522: thermal fuse 523: Wiring 530: Front Construct 531: Entrance 532: Inlet barrel 533: Exit 534: Outlet barrel 540: Temperature detection part cover 560: Hot water discharge block 565: Terminal Board 570: Flow sensor 571: Flow sensor cover 572: Flow sensor housing cover 573: Inlet water temperature sensor 574: Inlet water temperature sensor fixture 575: Flow sensor shaft 576: Impeller 577: Inspection Department 578: Inflow 579: Outlet 580: Heater structure 581: Lower sealing body 581a, 582a: Surrounding seals 581b, 581c, 581d, 582b, 582c, 582d: Division seals 581e: Right link seal 581f: Left link seal 582: Upper seal 582e: Bonding Seal 583: Terminals 584: Through hole 600: water pump 600a: Water inlet 600b: Water Supply Cartridge 600c: Spit out 600d: Spit out cylinder 605: Pump Housing 605a: Recess 605b, 606b: Fixed jaws 606: Pump Fixture 606a: Claws 607: Lead 608: Drain 610: Pump Mechanism Department 620: Motor Department 630: Elastic member A 640: Elastic member B 650: Elastic member C 700: Nozzle device 710: Support Department 711: Slope 712: Arc part 713: Guide rack 714: Holding Department 715: Bottom edge 716: 2nd slope 717: Support cover 718: Rib 719: Overflow water outlet 721: Overflow nozzle 722: Cleaning Holes 723: Gap 724: Turn-back Department 728: Nozzle Gate 730: Drive Department 731: Flexible Rack 732: Motor 733: Pinion 750: Nozzle body 751: Inlet 752: Water outlet 753: Dual Line Hose 754: 1st piping 755: 2nd piping 756: 1st connection 757: 2nd connection 758: Clean mouth 759: Lead 759A: Locking Clamp 760: Nozzle part 761A: Pipe Fittings 761B: Nozzle Cover 761C: Retention Department 762: 1st outlet 763: 2nd outlet 764: 1st Arm 765: Arm 2 766, 767: Projection 768: Rectifying Rib 769: Confluence Department 770: Guidance Department 771: 1st Cap 772: 2nd Cap 773: 1st stream 774: 2nd stream 780: Flow switching mechanism 781: Flow control valve 782: Flow switching motor

圖1是實施形態1中的衛生洗淨裝置的外觀立體圖。 圖2是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位外觀立體圖。 圖3是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下前罩蓋與後罩蓋之狀態的平面圖。 圖4是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下前罩蓋之狀態的立體圖。 圖5是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下後罩蓋之狀態的立體圖。 圖6是同衛生洗淨裝置的基座部的立體圖。 圖7是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖8是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖9是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖10是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖11是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位立體圖。 圖12是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位立體圖。 圖13是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位立體圖。 圖14是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位剖面圖。 圖15是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 圖16是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 圖17是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 圖18是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的本體部的背面的立體圖。 圖19是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖20是同衛生洗淨裝置的便蓋開放狀態的主要部位立體圖。 圖21是同衛生洗淨裝置的便蓋開放狀態的主要部位立體圖。 圖22是同衛生洗淨裝置之已將前罩蓋取下之狀態的主要部位立體圖。 圖23是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部周圍的主要部位剖面圖。 圖24是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的立體圖。 圖25是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的分解立體圖。 圖26是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的剖面圖。 圖27是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器周圍的剖面圖。 圖28是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的立體圖。 圖29是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 圖30是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖31是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖32是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 圖33是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖34是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖35是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 圖36是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖37是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖38是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的立體圖。 圖39是同衛生洗淨裝置之已將熱水排出區組取下之狀態的熱交換器的立體圖。 圖40是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖41是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖42是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的立體圖。 圖43是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的剖面圖。 圖44是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的剖面圖。 圖45是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖46是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖47是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的剖面圖。 圖48是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 圖49是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 圖50是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 圖51是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖52是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖53是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的分解立體圖。 圖54是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖55是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖56是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的分解立體圖。 圖57是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的剖面圖。 圖58是從右側觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴裝置的立體圖。 圖59是從左側觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴裝置的立體圖。 圖60是從右前方觀看同衛生洗淨裝置之已將洗淨噴嘴卸除之狀態的噴嘴裝置的分解立體圖。 圖61是從右前方觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴裝置的分解立體圖。 圖62是從右方向觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴裝置的平面圖。 圖63是從後方觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴裝置的平面圖。 圖64是從右後方觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴裝置的分解立體圖。 圖65是從左前方觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的洗淨噴嘴的分解立體圖。 圖66是從左前方觀看同衛生洗淨裝置的洗淨噴嘴的立體圖。 圖67是同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖68是同衛生洗淨裝置的抱持部的剖面圖。 圖69是同衛生洗淨裝置的噴嘴本體的管件部的外觀立體圖。 圖70是同衛生洗淨裝置的管件部的主要部位剖面圖。 圖71是同衛生洗淨裝置的抱持部的外觀立體圖。 圖72是同衛生洗淨裝置的抱持部的主要部位剖面圖。 圖73是同衛生洗淨裝置的抱持部的主要部位剖面圖。 圖74是顯示變更同衛生洗淨裝置之由洗淨水所形成的洗淨強度的情況下之預測流量的表現的圖表。 圖75是顯示變更同衛生洗淨裝置之由洗淨水所形成的洗淨強度的情況下之預測流量的表現的圖表。 圖76是說明用於使同衛生洗淨裝置的洗淨水的流量變動的時間點一致之動作的時間圖表。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a sanitary washing apparatus in Embodiment 1. FIG. Fig. 2 is an external perspective view of the main part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the same sanitary washing apparatus in a state in which the front cover and the rear cover have been removed from the main body. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the same sanitary washing apparatus in a state in which the front cover has been removed from the main body. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the sanitary washing apparatus in a state in which the rear cover has been removed from the main body. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a base portion of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the main part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the main part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the main part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the main part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the main part of the damping mechanism of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the damping mechanism of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 14 is a sectional view of the main part showing the damping mechanism of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the seating detection part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the seating detection part of the same sanitary washing device. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the seating detection unit of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the back surface of the main body of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 19 is a sectional view of the main part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 20 is a perspective view of a main part of the toilet lid of the same sanitary washing device in an open state. Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a main part of the toilet lid of the same sanitary washing device in an open state. Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the main parts of the sanitary washing apparatus in a state in which the front cover has been removed. Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the circumference of the sleeve operation part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 24 is a perspective view of the sleeve operating portion of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 25 is an exploded perspective view of the sleeve operating portion of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve operating portion of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view around the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 28 is a perspective view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing apparatus. 30 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing apparatus. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing apparatus. 33 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing apparatus. 34 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing apparatus. 36 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing apparatus. 37 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 38 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 39 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger in a state in which the hot water discharge block is removed from the sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 40 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 41 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 42 is a perspective view of a flow sensor in the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional view of the flow sensor of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 44 is a cross-sectional view of the flow sensor of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 45 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 46 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 47 is a sectional view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 48 is a sectional view of the main part of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 49 is a sectional view of the main part of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 50 is a sectional view of the main part of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 51 is a perspective view of a water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 52 is a perspective view of a water pump of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 53 is an exploded perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 54 is a perspective view of a water pump of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 55 is a perspective view of a water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 56 is an exploded perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 57 is a sectional view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing apparatus. Fig. 58 is a perspective view of the nozzle device of the same sanitary washing device viewed from the right side. Fig. 59 is a perspective view of the nozzle device of the same sanitary washing device viewed from the left. Fig. 60 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device in a state in which the cleaning nozzle of the sanitary cleaning device has been removed from the front right. Fig. 61 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device of the same sanitary washing device viewed from the front right. Fig. 62 is a plan view of the nozzle device of the same sanitary washing device viewed from the right direction. Fig. 63 is a plan view of the nozzle device of the same sanitary washing device viewed from the rear. Fig. 64 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device of the same sanitary washing device viewed from the rear right. Fig. 65 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning nozzle of the same sanitary cleaning device viewed from the front left. Fig. 66 is a perspective view of the cleaning nozzle of the same sanitary cleaning device viewed from the front left. Fig. 67 is a sectional view of the main part of the nozzle device of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 68 is a cross-sectional view of the holding portion of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 69 is an external perspective view of the pipe part of the nozzle body of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 70 is a sectional view of the main part of the pipe part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 71 is an external perspective view of the holding part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 72 is a sectional view of the main part of the holding part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 73 is a sectional view of the main part of the holding part of the same sanitary washing device. FIG. 74 is a graph showing the behavior of the predicted flow rate in the case of changing the washing strength by the washing water in the sanitary washing apparatus. FIG. 75 is a graph showing the behavior of the predicted flow rate in the case of changing the washing strength by the washing water in the sanitary washing apparatus. FIG. 76 is a time chart illustrating an operation for matching the timing of the change in the flow rate of washing water in the sanitary washing apparatus.

Claims (4)

一種衛生洗淨裝置,將從供給源所供給之洗淨水藉由來自前述供給源之水壓來供給至人體,前述衛生洗淨裝置具備: 洗淨噴嘴,吐出前述洗淨水來洗淨前述人體; 洗淨水流路,設置於前述供給源與前述洗淨噴嘴之間,且使來自前述供給源之前述洗淨水流通到前述洗淨噴嘴; 流量切換機構,將來自前述供給源之前述洗淨水供給至前述洗淨水路; 流量感測器,檢測前述洗淨水路之前述洗淨水的流量; 熱交換器,設置在比前述洗淨噴嘴更上游側,且對前述洗淨水進行加熱;及 控制部,控制前述流量切換機構、前述流量感測器與前述熱交換器, 前述控制部會輸入前述流量感測器所檢測之前述洗淨水路的洗淨水的流量,並預測前述洗淨水的流量改變來控制對前述熱交換器之供給電力。A sanitary washing device for supplying washing water supplied from a supply source to a human body by water pressure from the supply source, the sanitary washing device comprising: Wash the nozzle, spit out the washing water to wash the human body; a washing water flow path, provided between the supply source and the washing nozzle, and allowing the washing water from the supply source to flow to the washing nozzle; a flow switching mechanism for supplying the washing water from the supply source to the washing water passage; a flow sensor for detecting the flow rate of the washing water in the washing water path; a heat exchanger provided on the upstream side of the washing nozzle and heating the washing water; and a control unit that controls the flow switching mechanism, the flow sensor and the heat exchanger, The control unit inputs the flow rate of the washing water in the washing water channel detected by the flow sensor, and predicts a change in the flow rate of the washing water to control the power supply to the heat exchanger. 如請求項1之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述控制部會將對前述流量感測器所檢測之前述洗淨水的流量加上預定的流量後之值當作前述洗淨水的流量,來控制對前述熱交換器之供給電力。The sanitary washing device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the flow rate of the washing water detected by the flow sensor plus a predetermined flow rate as the flow rate of the washing water, and controls Power supply to the aforementioned heat exchanger. 如請求項1之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述控制部會將把前述流量感測器計測時的時間提前預定的時間並且預測為在提前了的時間中流動的流量,當作前述洗淨水的流量,來控制對前述熱交換器之供給電力。The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit advances the time measured by the flow rate sensor by a predetermined time and predicts the flow rate to flow at the advanced time as the flow rate of the washing water. flow to control the power supply to the aforementioned heat exchanger. 如請求項1之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述流量切換機構是使用步進馬達, 前述控制部會根據前述步進馬達的遲滯量,對前述流量感測器所檢測之前述洗淨水的流量加上經運算的流量,來當作前述洗淨水的流量,並控制對前述熱交換器之供給電力。The sanitary washing device of claim 1, wherein the flow switching mechanism uses a stepping motor, The control unit adds the calculated flow rate to the flow rate of the wash water detected by the flow sensor according to the hysteresis of the stepper motor, as the flow rate of the wash water, and controls the flow rate of the heat. Power supply for the switch.
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