TW202200592A - Coloring resin composition capable of manufacturing a color filter with higher brightness in green color - Google Patents
Coloring resin composition capable of manufacturing a color filter with higher brightness in green color Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/12—Obtaining compounds having alkyl radicals, or alkyl radicals substituted by hetero atoms, bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種著色樹脂組合物。詳細而言係關於一種含有酞菁化合物之著色樹脂組合物。The present invention relates to a colored resin composition. Specifically, it relates to a colored resin composition containing a phthalocyanine compound.
液晶顯示裝置等所使用之彩色濾光片係由著色硬化性樹脂組合物製造。作為該彩色濾光片形成用之著色硬化性樹脂組合物中所包含之著色劑,已知有酞菁染料(專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The color filter used for liquid crystal display devices etc. is manufactured from a coloring curable resin composition. Phthalocyanine dye is known as a coloring agent contained in the coloring curable resin composition for this color filter formation (patent document 1). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2016/076028號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2016/076028
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]
近年來,一直在追求提高彩色濾光片之綠色之明度。本發明之目的在於提供一種綠色之明度較高之彩色濾光片及可用於製造該彩色濾光片之著色樹脂組合物。 [解決問題之技術手段]In recent years, there has been a pursuit to improve the green brightness of color filters. The object of the present invention is to provide a color filter with high green brightness and a coloring resin composition that can be used for manufacturing the color filter. [Technical means to solve problems]
本發明包含以下之發明。 [1]一種著色樹脂組合物,其特徵在於:含有著色劑與樹脂,且 上述著色劑包含1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之酞菁化合物。 [2]如[1]所記載之著色樹脂組合物,其中上述著色劑包含下述式(1a)及/或(1b)所表示之化合物:The present invention includes the following inventions. [1] A coloring resin composition comprising a colorant and a resin, wherein the colorant contains a phthalocyanine compound in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 . [2] The colored resin composition according to [1], wherein the colorant contains a compound represented by the following formula (1a) and/or (1b):
[化1] [hua 1]
[化2] [式(1a)、式(1b)中, Rx 分別獨立地表示SF5 、或1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之碳數1~20之烴基, m表示1~16之整數, Ry 分別獨立地表示可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烴基, n表示0~15之整數, M表示可具有取代基之金屬元素、或可具有取代基之半金屬元素, Rx 及Ry 所表示之烴基之-CH2 -可被取代為-O-、-S-、-SO2 -、-NH-、-CO-或-CO2 -]。 [3]如[2]所記載之著色樹脂組合物,其中上述式(1a)所表示之化合物為下述式(2a)所表示之化合物,上述式(1b)所表示之化合物為下述式(2b)所表示之化合物。[hua 2] [In formula (1a) and formula (1b), R x each independently represents SF 5 , or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 , m represents an integer of 1 to 16, R y each independently represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 0 to 15, M represents an optionally substituted metal element or an optionally substituted semimetal element, R x and -CH 2 - of the hydrocarbon group represented by R y may be substituted with -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -CO- or -CO 2 -]. [3] The colored resin composition according to [2], wherein the compound represented by the above formula (1a) is a compound represented by the following formula (2a), and the compound represented by the above formula (1b) is the following formula The compound represented by (2b).
[化3] [hua 3]
[化4] [式(2a)、式(2b)中, Rx 、Ry 、M分別表示與上文所述相同之含義, o表示1~4之整數, p表示0~3之整數]。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之著色樹脂組合物,其中上述著色劑包含選自由黃色顏料及綠色顏料所組成之群中之至少一種顏料。 [5]一種著色硬化性樹脂組合物,其包含如[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之著色樹脂組合物、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑。 [6]一種彩色濾光片,其係由如[5]所記載之著色硬化性樹脂組合物形成。 [7]一種顯示裝置,其包含如[6]所記載之彩色濾光片。 [發明之效果][hua 4] [In formula (2a) and formula (2b), R x , R y , and M respectively have the same meanings as described above, o represents an integer of 1 to 4, and p represents an integer of 0 to 3]. [4] The colored resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the colorant contains at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of a yellow pigment and a green pigment. [5] A colored curable resin composition comprising the colored resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator. [6] A color filter formed from the coloring curable resin composition as described in [5]. [7] A display device comprising the color filter as described in [6]. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種綠色之明度較高之彩色濾光片、及可用於製造該彩色濾光片之著色樹脂組合物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter with high green brightness, and a coloring resin composition that can be used to manufacture the color filter.
本發明之著色樹脂組合物包含著色劑(以下,有時稱為著色劑(A))與樹脂(以下,有時稱為樹脂(B))。著色劑包含1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之酞菁化合物。藉此,可提高綠色之明度。以下,說明著色樹脂組合物之各成分。再者,於本說明書中,作為各成分所例示之化合物只要未作特別說明,則可單獨或組合複數種來使用。The colored resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a colorant (A)) and a resin (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a resin (B)). The colorant contains a phthalocyanine compound in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 . Thereby, the brightness of green can be improved. Hereinafter, each component of the colored resin composition will be described. In addition, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, the compound illustrated as each component can be used individually or in combination of a plurality of types.
<著色劑(A)> 著色劑(A)較佳為包含下述式(1a)所表示之化合物(以下,有時稱為化合物(1a))及/或下述式(1b)所表示之化合物(以下,有時稱為化合物(1b)),更佳為包含化合物(1a)。著色劑(A)可包含化合物(1a)及化合物(1b),亦可包含化合物(1a)或化合物(1b)。<Colorant (A)> The colorant (A) preferably contains a compound represented by the following formula (1a) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a compound (1a)) and/or a compound represented by the following formula (1b) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a compound) is compound (1b)), more preferably contains compound (1a). The colorant (A) may contain the compound (1a) and the compound (1b), or may contain the compound (1a) or the compound (1b).
<化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)> 化合物(1a)為下述式(1a)所表示之化合物,化合物(1b)為下述式(1b)所表示之化合物。<Compound (1a), Compound (1b)> The compound (1a) is a compound represented by the following formula (1a), and the compound (1b) is a compound represented by the following formula (1b).
[化5] [hua 5]
[化6] [式(1a)、式(1b)中, Rx 分別獨立地表示SF5 、或1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之碳數1~20之烴基, m表示1~16之整數, Ry 分別獨立地表示可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烴基, n表示0~15之整數, M表示可具有取代基之金屬元素、或可具有取代基之半金屬元素, Rx 及Ry 所表示之烴基之-CH2 -亦可取代為-O-、-S-、-SO2 -、-NH-、-CO-或-CO2 -]。[hua 6] [In formula (1a) and formula (1b), R x each independently represents SF 5 , or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 , m represents an integer of 1 to 16, R y each independently represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 0 to 15, M represents an optionally substituted metal element or an optionally substituted semimetal element, R x and -CH 2 - of the hydrocarbon group represented by R y may also be substituted with -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -CO- or -CO 2 -].
Ry 可為具有取代基之碳數1~20之烴基,亦可為不具有取代基之碳數1~20之烴基,但較佳為不具有取代基之碳數1~20之烴基。再者,該取代基中不包含SF5 。R y may be a substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, but is preferably an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In addition, SF5 is not contained in this substituent.
作為Ry ,可例舉脂肪族烴基、具有芳香族環之基(以下,有時稱為含芳香族環之基)。As R y , an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and a group having an aromatic ring (hereinafter, may be referred to as an aromatic ring-containing group) may, for example, be mentioned.
Ry 中之脂肪族烴基可為飽和烴基或不飽和烴基。又,脂肪族烴基亦可為鏈狀或脂環式。脂肪族烴基之碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而較佳為1~4。於脂肪族烴基具有取代基之情形時,該碳數亦包含該取代基之碳數在內。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R y may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. In addition, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a chain or an alicyclic group. 1-20 are preferable, as for carbon number of aliphatic hydrocarbon group, 1-10 are more preferable, and 1-4 are still more preferable. When the aliphatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent, the carbon number of the substituent also includes the carbon number of the substituent.
作為Ry 中之鏈狀之飽和烴基,可例舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等直鏈狀烷基等; 異丙基、(1-乙基)丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、(1-乙基)丁基、(2-乙基)丁基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、(2-甲基)戊基、異己基、(5-甲基)己基、(3-乙基)庚基等分枝鏈狀烷基等。As the chain-like saturated hydrocarbon group in R y , straight-chain alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl can be exemplified; isopropyl, (1-ethyl)propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, (1-ethyl)butyl, (2-ethyl)butyl, isopentyl, new Branched chain alkyl groups such as pentyl, tertiary pentyl, (2-methyl)pentyl, isohexyl, (5-methyl)hexyl, (3-ethyl)heptyl, and the like.
作為Ry 中之鏈狀之不飽和烴基,可例舉乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)、(1-甲基)乙烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、(1-(2-丙烯基))乙烯基、(1,2-二甲基)丙烯基、2-戊烯基等烯基等。Examples of the chain unsaturated hydrocarbon group in R y include vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), (1-methyl) vinyl, 2-butenyl, 3- Alkenyl such as butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, (1-(2-propenyl))vinyl, (1,2-dimethyl)propenyl, 2-pentenyl, and the like.
作為Ry 中之脂環式之飽和烴基,可例舉環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等環烷基;降𦯉基、金剛烷基、雙環[2.2.2]辛基等。作為脂環式之不飽和烴基,可例舉環己烯基(例如環己-2-烯、環己-3-烯)、環庚烯基、環辛烯基等環烯基等。Examples of the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group in R y include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl; normyl, adamantyl, Bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl et al. As an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a cyclohexenyl group (for example, cyclohex-2-ene, cyclohex-3-ene), a cycloheptenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, such as a cyclooctenyl group, etc. are mentioned.
Ry 中之脂肪族烴基亦可藉由鏈狀烴基與脂環式烴基之組合而形成,作為其示例,可例舉1-甲基環丙基、1-甲基環己基、2-甲基環己基、1,2-二甲基環己基、1,3-二甲基環己基、2,4,6-三甲基環己基、2,2,6,6-四甲基環己基、4-戊基環己基、4-辛基環己基、環丙基甲基、環丙基乙基、環丁基甲基、環丁基乙基、環戊基甲基、環戊基乙基、環己基甲基、2-甲基環己基甲基、環己基乙基、金剛烷基甲基等。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R y may also be formed by a combination of a chain hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and examples thereof include 1-methylcyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, 2-methyl Cyclohexyl, 1,2-dimethylcyclohexyl, 1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2,4,6-trimethylcyclohexyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl, 4 -Pentylcyclohexyl, 4-octylcyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylmethyl group, 2-methylcyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, adamantylmethyl and the like.
Ry 中之脂肪族烴基之-CH2 -可被取代為-O-、-S-、-SO2 -、-NH-、-CO-或-CO2 -等。作為-CH2 -被取代之脂肪族烴基,例如可例舉甲氧基、乙氧基等烷氧基;甲基硫基、乙基硫基等烷基硫基;甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基等烷基磺醯基;單甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、單乙基胺基、二乙基胺基等烷基胺基;乙醯基、丙醯基等烷羰基;甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基等烷氧羰基等。The -CH 2 - of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R y may be substituted with -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -CO- or -CO 2 - and the like. Examples of the -CH 2 - substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group include alkoxy groups such as methoxy and ethoxy; alkylthio groups such as methylthio and ethylthio; methylsulfonyl, ethyl Alkyl sulfonyl group such as sulfonyl group; alkyl amine group such as monomethylamine group, dimethylamine group, monoethylamine group, diethylamine group; ; Methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and other alkoxycarbonyl groups, etc.
Ry 中之脂肪族烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可例舉鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、可經取代之胺基、羥基、胺甲醯基、乙醯基、羧基、矽烷基、碳數3~10之烷基矽烷基、碳數3~10之烷氧基矽烷基等,較佳為碳數3~10之烷基矽烷基、碳數3~10之烷氧基矽烷基。烷基矽烷基及烷氧基矽烷基可抑制移染性。作為碳數3~10之烷基矽烷基,可例舉三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基等。作為碳數3~10之烷氧基矽烷基,可例舉三甲氧基矽烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基等。作為具有碳數3~10之烷基矽烷基作為取代基之脂肪族烴基,可例舉烷基之碳數為1~4之三甲基矽烷基烷基、三乙基矽烷基烷基、三甲氧基矽烷基烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基烷基等。作為鹵素原子,可例舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,較佳為氯原子。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R y may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, a hydroxyl group, an amine carboxyl group, an acetyl group, a carboxyl group, and a silyl group. , alkylsilyl group with 3-10 carbon atoms, alkoxysilyl group with carbon number 3-10, etc., preferably alkylsilyl group with carbon number 3-10, alkoxysilyl group with carbon number 3-10 . Alkylsilyl groups and alkoxysilyl groups inhibit migration. As a C3-C10 alkylsilyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, etc. are mentioned. As a C3-C10 alkoxysilyl group, a trimethoxysilyl group, a triethoxysilyl group, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having an alkylsilyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent include trimethylsilyl alkyl, triethylsilyl alkyl, Oxysilyl alkyl, triethoxysilyl alkyl, etc. As a halogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc. are mentioned, Preferably it is a chlorine atom.
作為Ry 中之含芳香族環之基,可例舉芳香族烴基、鍵結有脂肪族烴基之芳香族烴基等。作為芳香族烴基,可例舉苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、菲基、蒽基、芘基等芳香族烴基。As the aromatic ring-containing group in R y , an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group to which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is bonded, and the like can be exemplified. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a phenanthryl group, an anthracenyl group, and a pyrenyl group.
作為鍵結有脂肪族烴基之芳香族烴基,可例舉苄基、苯乙基、1-甲基-1-苯基乙基等芳烷基; 苯基乙烯基(phenyl vinyl group)等芳基烯基; 苯基乙炔基等芳基炔基; 鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、2-乙基苯基、3-乙基苯基、4-乙基苯基、2,3-二甲基苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、4-乙烯基苯基、鄰異丙基苯基、間異丙基苯基、對異丙基苯基、2,5-二異丙基苯基、2,6-二異丙基苯基、2,4,6-三異丙基苯基、4-丁基苯基等烷基芳基; 2,3-二氫-4-茚基、1,2,3,5,6,7-六氫-4-第二二環戊二烯并苯基、5,6,7,8-四氫-1-萘基、3,5,5,8,8-五甲基-5,6,7,8-四氫-2-萘基等鍵結有烷二基之芳基; 聯苯基、聯三苯基等鍵結有1個以上之芳基的芳基; 環己基甲基苯基、苄基苯基、(二甲基(苯基)甲基)苯基等。As the aromatic hydrocarbon group to which the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is bonded, an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, and 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl group can be exemplified; Arylalkenyl such as phenyl vinyl group; Arylalkynyl such as phenylethynyl; o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl Phenyl, 4-vinylphenyl, o-isopropylphenyl, m-isopropylphenyl, p-isopropylphenyl, 2,5-diisopropylphenyl, 2,6-diisopropyl phenyl, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl and other alkylaryl groups; 2,3-Dihydro-4-indenyl, 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-4-second dicyclopentadienophenyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -1-naphthyl, 3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl and other aryl groups bonded with alkanediyl; Aryl groups with more than one aryl group bonded to biphenyl group, bitriphenyl group, etc.; Cyclohexylmethylphenyl, benzylphenyl, (dimethyl(phenyl)methyl)phenyl, etc.
上述鍵結有脂肪族烴基之芳香族烴基所具有之-CH2 -可被取代為-O-、-S-、-SO2 -、-NH-、-CO-、-CO2 -等。-CH2 -被取代之鍵結有脂肪族烴基之芳香族烴基例如亦可為苯氧基、1-萘氧基、2-萘氧基等芳氧基; 苯硫基、1-萘基硫基、2-萘基硫基等芳硫基; 苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基等、2-萘基磺醯基等芳基磺醯基; 單苯基胺基、二苯基胺基等芳基胺基; 苄基胺基等芳烷基胺基; 苯甲醯基、1-萘基羰基、2-萘基羰基等芳基羰基; 苯氧基羰基、1-萘氧基羰基、2-萘氧基羰基等芳氧基羰基等。The -CH 2 - of the aromatic hydrocarbon group to which the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is bonded may be substituted with -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -CO-, -CO 2 - and the like. -CH 2 - The aromatic hydrocarbon group which is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, for example, may also be aryloxy groups such as phenoxy, 1-naphthyloxy, 2-naphthyloxy; phenylthio, 1-naphthylthio arylthio groups such as phenylsulfonyl group, 2-naphthylthio group, etc.; phenylsulfonyl group, 1-naphthylsulfonyl group, etc., arylsulfonyl group such as 2-naphthylsulfonyl group; monophenylamine group, diphenyl group arylamino groups such as benzylamino groups; aralkylamino groups such as benzylamino groups; arylcarbonyl groups such as benzyl, 1-naphthylcarbonyl, 2-naphthylcarbonyl, etc.; phenoxycarbonyl, 1-naphthyloxy Aryloxycarbonyl, such as 2-naphthylcarbonyl, 2-naphthyloxycarbonyl, etc.
含芳香族環之基可於芳香族環烴基、或芳香族烴基所鍵結之脂肪族烴基上鍵結有取代基,較佳為於芳香族烴基所鍵結之脂肪族烴基上鍵結有取代基。作為取代基,可例舉與作為脂肪族烴基之取代基所例示者相同之基,較佳為碳數3~10之烷基矽烷基、碳數3~10之烷氧基矽烷基。作為經碳數3~10之烷基矽烷基、碳數3~10之烷氧基矽烷基等取代之脂肪族烴基,可例舉烷基之碳數為1~4之三甲基矽烷基烷基、三乙基矽烷基烷基、三甲氧基矽烷基烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基烷基等。The aromatic ring-containing group may be substituted on the aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon group or the aliphatic hydrocarbon group bound to the aromatic hydrocarbon group, preferably the aliphatic hydrocarbon group bound by the aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted base. Examples of the substituent include the same groups as those exemplified as the substituent of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and preferably an alkylsilyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkoxysilyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. As the aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted with an alkylsilyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxysilyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, etc., trimethylsilyl alkane having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group can be exemplified. base, triethylsilyl alkyl, trimethoxysilyl alkyl, triethoxysilyl alkyl, etc.
含芳香族環之基所具有之脂肪族烴基之碳數較佳為1~5,更佳為1~2。1-5 are preferable and, as for carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group which the group containing an aromatic ring has, 1-2 are more preferable.
含芳香族環之基之碳數較佳為6~20,更佳為6~15,進而較佳為6~10,尤佳為6。於芳香族環具有取代基之情形時,該碳數亦包含該取代基之碳數在內。The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic ring-containing group is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 15, still more preferably 6 to 10, particularly preferably 6. When the aromatic ring has a substituent, the carbon number of the substituent also includes the carbon number of the substituent.
式(1a)、式(1b)中,n較佳為0~15之整數,n更佳為0~8之整數,進而較佳為0~4之整數,進而更佳為0~2之整數,尤佳為0。於化合物(1a)具有複數個Ry 之情形時,Ry 可彼此相同,亦可互不相同。於化合物(1b)具有複數個Ry 之情形時,Ry 可彼此相同,亦可互不相同。In formula (1a) and formula (1b), n is preferably an integer of 0 to 15, more preferably an integer of 0 to 8, more preferably an integer of 0 to 4, still more preferably an integer of 0 to 2 , preferably 0. When compound (1a) has a plurality of R y 's, R y 's may be the same or different from each other. When compound (1b) has a plurality of R y , R y may be the same or different from each other.
於化合物(1a)具有複數個Rx 之情形時,Rx 可彼此相同,亦可互不相同。於化合物(1b)具有複數個Rx 之情形時,Rx 可彼此相同,亦可互不相同。When the compound (1a) has a plurality of Rx , Rx may be the same or different from each other. When the compound (1b) has a plurality of Rx , Rx may be the same or different from each other.
Rx 較佳為SF5 。又,Rx 亦可為1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之碳數1~20之烴基,該烴基可自與上述Ry 相同之基中選擇,可例舉脂肪族烴基、具有芳香族環之基(含芳香族環之基)。每一個碳數1~20之烴基中取代之SF5 之個數較佳為1~6,更佳為1~3,尤佳為1。該烴基較佳為不具有SF5 以外之取代基的烴基。R x is preferably SF 5 . In addition, R x may be a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 , and the hydrocarbon group may be selected from the same groups as the above-mentioned R y , and examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, etc. The base of the ring (including the base of the aromatic ring). The number of SF 5 substituted in each hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1. The hydrocarbon group is preferably a hydrocarbon group which does not have a substituent other than SF 5 .
Rx 較佳為1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之含芳香族環之基,更佳為1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之芳香族烴基。於上述1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之含芳香族環之基中,相對於該含芳香族環之基之鍵結鍵,較佳為於間位及/或對位鍵結有SF5 ,更佳為於對位鍵結有SF5 。作為此種含芳香族環之基,可例舉下述式(Ar-mSF5 )、式(Ar-pSF5 )所表示之基。R x is preferably an aromatic ring-containing group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 , and more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 . In the aromatic ring-containing group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 , it is preferable to bond at the meta-position and/or the para-position with respect to the bond of the aromatic ring-containing group. SF 5 , more preferably SF 5 for para-bonding. As such an aromatic ring-containing group, the group represented by the following formula (Ar-mSF 5 ) and formula (Ar-pSF 5 ) may, for example, be mentioned.
作為m,較佳為1~16之整數,更佳為2~12之整數,進而較佳為3~9之整數,進而更佳為4~8之整數,尤佳為4。作為n與m之合計,較佳為1~16之整數,更佳為2~12之整數,進而較佳為3~9之整數,進而更佳為4~8之整數,尤佳為4。As m, the integer of 1-16 is preferable, the integer of 2-12 is more preferable, the integer of 3-9 is still more preferable, the integer of 4-8 is still more preferable, and 4 is especially preferable. The total of n and m is preferably an integer of 1 to 16, more preferably an integer of 2 to 12, still more preferably an integer of 3 to 9, still more preferably an integer of 4 to 8, particularly preferably 4.
M係可具有取代基之金屬元素、或可具有取代基之半金屬元素。M is a metal element which may have a substituent, or a semimetal element which may have a substituent.
作為可具有取代基之金屬元素,可例舉金屬元素、具有取代基之金屬元素。作為金屬元素,可例舉鹼金屬、鹼土金屬、過渡金屬、鑭系金屬、錒系金屬元素等。作為金屬元素,具體而言可例舉鋰、鈉、鉀、鎂、鈣、鈧、釔、鈦、鋯、鉻、錳、鉬、鐵、釕、鈷、銠、鎳、鈀、鎳、銅、鋅、鋁、鎵、銦、錫、鑭、鈾等。其中,較佳為銅、鋅、鋁。As a metal element which may have a substituent, a metal element and a metal element which has a substituent are mentioned. As a metal element, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, a lanthanoid metal, an actinide metal element, etc. are mentioned. Specific examples of the metal element include lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, scandium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, nickel, copper, Zinc, aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, lanthanum, uranium, etc. Among them, copper, zinc, and aluminum are preferred.
作為取代基,可例舉氧原子、羥基、鹵素原子、磷酸基、磺酸基、羧酸基、碳數1~20之烴基或碳數1~20之烷氧基。The substituent may, for example, be an oxygen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
作為具有取代基之金屬元素,具體而言可例舉氧化鋰、氧化鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鈦、氧化鉻、氧化錳、氧化鉬、氧化鐵、氧化釕、氧化銅、氧化鋅、氧化鋁、氧化鎵、氧化鑭、氧化鈾等金屬氧化物; 氫氧化鋁、氫氧化銦、氫氧化鉈等金屬氫氧化物; 氟化銅、氟化鋅、氟化鋁、氯化銅、氯化鋅、氯化鋁等金屬鹵化物; 磷酸銅、磷酸鋅、磷酸鋁等磷酸化金屬; 磺酸銅、磺酸鋅、磺酸鋁等磺酸化金屬; 羧酸銅、羧酸鋅、羧酸鋁等羧酸化金屬; 以-Al(Rz )-表示且Rz 為碳數1~20之烷基、或碳數1~20之烷氧基之含烴鋁等含烴金屬等。Specific examples of the metal element having a substituent include lithium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, titanium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, molybdenum oxide, iron oxide, ruthenium oxide, copper oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, Metal oxides such as gallium oxide, lanthanum oxide, uranium oxide; Metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, indium hydroxide, thallium hydroxide; Copper fluoride, zinc fluoride, aluminum fluoride, copper chloride, zinc chloride, Metal halides such as aluminum chloride; Phosphated metals such as copper phosphate, zinc phosphate, aluminum phosphate; Sulfonated metals such as copper sulfonate, zinc sulfonate, aluminum sulfonate; Acidified metal; represented by -Al(R z )- and R z is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as hydrocarbon-containing metals such as hydrocarbon-containing aluminum.
作為可具有取代基之半金屬元素,可例舉半金屬元素、具有取代基之半金屬元素。半金屬元素係具有介於金屬與非金屬之間之性質的元素。作為半金屬元素,可例舉硼、矽、砷、鍺、鉛等。作為取代基,可例舉與上述金屬元素之取代基相同之基。As a semi-metal element which may have a substituent, a semi-metal element and a semi-metal element which has a substituent are mentioned. Semimetallic elements are elements with properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. As a semimetal element, boron, silicon, arsenic, germanium, lead, etc. are mentioned. As a substituent, the same group as the substituent of the said metal element is mentioned.
作為具有取代基之半金屬元素,具體而言可例舉氧化硼、氧化矽、氧化砷、氧化鍺、氧化鉛等半金屬氧化物; 氫氧化硼、氫氧化矽、氫氧化鉛等半金屬氫氧化物; 氟化硼、氟化矽、氟化鉛、氯化硼、氯化矽、氯化鉛等半金屬鹵化物; 磷酸硼、磷酸矽、磷酸鉛等磷酸化半金屬; 磺酸硼、磺酸矽、磺酸鉛等磺酸化半金屬; 羧酸硼、羧酸矽、羧酸鉛等羧酸化半金屬; 以-Si(Rz1 )(Rz2 )-表示且Rz1 、Rz2 分別獨立地為碳數1~20之烷基、或碳數1~20之烷氧基之含烴矽等含烴半金屬等。Specific examples of semi-metal elements having substituents include semi-metal oxides such as boron oxide, silicon oxide, arsenic oxide, germanium oxide, and lead oxide; and semi-metal hydrogen such as boron hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, and lead hydroxide. Oxides; Semi-metal halides such as boron fluoride, silicon fluoride, lead fluoride, boron chloride, silicon chloride, lead chloride; Phosphate semi-metals such as boron phosphate, silicon phosphate, lead phosphate; Boron sulfonate, Sulfonated semimetals such as silicon sulfonate and lead sulfonate; Carboxylated semimetals such as boron carboxylate, silicon carboxylate, lead carboxylate, etc.; represented by -Si(R z1 )(R z2 )- and R z1 and R z2 are respectively It is independently a hydrocarbon-containing semimetal such as an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as hydrocarbon-containing silicon.
化合物(1a)較佳為下述式(2a)所表示之化合物(以下,有時稱為化合物(2a))。又,化合物(1b)較佳為下述式(2b)所表示之化合物(以下,有時稱為化合物(2b))。The compound (1a) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2a) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound (2a)). In addition, the compound (1b) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2b) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound (2b)).
[化7] [hua 7]
[化8] [式(2a)、式(2b)中, Rx 、Ry 、M分別表示與上文所述相同之含義, o表示1~4之整數, p表示0~3之整數]。[hua 8] [In formula (2a) and formula (2b), R x , R y , and M respectively have the same meanings as described above, o represents an integer of 1 to 4, and p represents an integer of 0 to 3].
式(2a)、式(2b)中,作為o,較佳為1~4之整數,更佳為1~2之整數,尤佳為1。作為p,較佳為0~3之整數,更佳為0~1之整數,尤佳為0。作為o與p之合計,較佳為1~4之整數,更佳為1~2之整數,尤佳為1。In the formula (2a) and the formula (2b), o is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 2, and particularly preferably 1. As p, an integer of 0-3 is preferable, an integer of 0-1 is more preferable, and 0 is especially preferable. The sum of o and p is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 2, and particularly preferably 1.
化合物(1a)較佳為下述式(3a)所表示之化合物。又,化合物(1b)較佳為下述式(3b)所表示之化合物。The compound (1a) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3a). Further, the compound (1b) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3b).
[化9] [Chemical 9]
[化10] [Chemical 10]
[式(3a)、式(3b)中,分別獨立地Ra ~Rd 中之至少一者為與上述Rx 相同之基,其他為與氫原子或上述Ry 相同之基;M表示與上文所述相同之含義]。[In formula (3a) and formula (3b), independently at least one of R a to R d is the same group as the above R x , and the others are the same group as the hydrogen atom or the above R y ; M represents the have the same meaning as mentioned above].
較佳為,Ra ~Rd 中,Ra 或Rd 分別獨立地為與上述Rx 相同之基且其他為與上述Ry 相同之基或氫原子、或者Rb 或Rc 分別獨立地為與上述Rx 相同之基且其他為與上述Ry 相同之基或氫原子。 更佳為,Ra ~Rd 中,Rb 或Rc 分別獨立地為與上述Rx 相同之基且其他為與上述Ry 相同之基或氫原子, 進而較佳為,Rb 或Rc 分別獨立地為與上述Rx 相同之基且其他為氫原子, 進而更佳為,Rb 或Rc 分別獨立地為SF5 且其他為氫原子。Preferably, among R a to R d , R a or R d are each independently the same group as the above R x and the other are the same group as the above R y or a hydrogen atom, or R b or R c are each independently is the same group as the above-mentioned R x and the other is the same group as the above-mentioned R y or a hydrogen atom. More preferably, among R a to R d , R b or R c are independently the same group as the above-mentioned R x and the others are the same group or hydrogen atom as the above-mentioned R y , and more preferably, R b or R c is each independently the same group as the above-mentioned R x and the other is a hydrogen atom, and more preferably, R b or R c is each independently SF 5 and the other is a hydrogen atom.
更佳為,Ra ~Rd 中,Ra 或Rd 分別獨立地為與上述Rx 相同之基且其他為與上述Ry 相同之基或氫原子, 進而較佳為,Ra 或Rd 分別獨立地為與上述Rx 相同之基且其他為氫原子, 進而更佳為,Ra 或Rd 分別獨立地為1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之含芳香族環之基且其他為氫原子。More preferably, among R a to R d , R a or R d are each independently the same group as the above-mentioned R x and the other are the same group as the above-mentioned R y or a hydrogen atom, and more preferably, R a or R d is each independently the same group as the above-mentioned R x and the other is a hydrogen atom, and more preferably, R a or R d are each independently an aromatic ring-containing group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 . and the others are hydrogen atoms.
於上述1個以上之氫原子被取代為SF5 之含芳香族環之基中,相對於該含芳香族環之基之鍵結鍵,較佳為於間位及/或對位鍵結有SF5 ,更佳為於對位鍵結有SF5 。作為此種含芳香族環之基,可例舉下述式(Ar-mSF5 )、式(Ar-pSF5 )所表示之基。In the aromatic ring-containing group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with SF 5 , it is preferable to bond at the meta-position and/or the para-position with respect to the bond of the aromatic ring-containing group. SF 5 , more preferably SF 5 for para-bonding. As such an aromatic ring-containing group, the group represented by the following formula (Ar-mSF 5 ) and formula (Ar-pSF 5 ) may, for example, be mentioned.
作為化合物(1a)、化合物(1b),較佳為下述表1與下述式(4a)所表示之化合物(a1)~(a20)、下述表2與下述式(4b)所表示之化合物(b1)~(b20)。The compound (1a) and the compound (1b) are preferably compounds (a1) to (a20) represented by the following Table 1 and the following formula (4a), and preferably represented by the following Table 2 and the following formula (4b). The compounds (b1) to (b20).
[化11] [Chemical 11]
[表1]
[化12] [Chemical 12]
[表2]
式4a、式4b中,Rx 、M分別表示與上文所述相同之含義。表1、2中,SF5 、CSF5 、CCSF5 、Ar-mSF5 、Ar-pSF5 分別表示下述式(SF5 )、式(CSF5 )、式(CCSF5 )、式(Ar-mSF5 )、式(Ar-pSF5 )所表示之基。In Formula 4a and Formula 4b, R x and M have the same meanings as described above, respectively. In Tables 1 and 2, SF 5 , CSF 5 , CCSF 5 , Ar-mSF 5 , and Ar-pSF 5 represent the following formulae (SF 5 ), formula (CSF 5 ), formula (CCSF 5 ), formula (Ar- mSF 5 ), a group represented by the formula (Ar-pSF 5 ).
[化13] [Chemical 13]
作為化合物(1a)、化合物(1b),更佳為化合物(a1)~(a15)、化合物(b1)~(b15),進而較佳為化合物(a1)~(a15),進而更佳為化合物(a1)、(a4)~(a6)、(a9)~(a11)、(a14)、(a15),尤佳為化合物(a1)、(a6)、(a11)。As the compound (1a) and the compound (1b), the compounds (a1) to (a15) and the compounds (b1) to (b15) are more preferred, the compounds (a1) to (a15) are still more preferred, and the compounds are still more preferred. (a1), (a4) to (a6), (a9) to (a11), (a14), (a15), particularly preferably compounds (a1), (a6) and (a11).
作為化合物(1a)、化合物(1b),進而較佳為化合物(b1)~(b15),進而更佳為化合物(b4)、(b5)、(b9)、(b10)、(b14)、(b15),尤佳為化合物(b5)、(b10)、(b15)。The compound (1a) and the compound (1b) are more preferably the compounds (b1) to (b15), and more preferably the compounds (b4), (b5), (b9), (b10), (b14), ( b15), particularly preferably compounds (b5), (b10) and (b15).
化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)之製造方法並無特別限定,亦可參考日本專利第6206977號公報中所記載之實施例來製造。The production method of compound (1a) and compound (1b) is not particularly limited, and can be produced by referring to the examples described in Japanese Patent No. 6206977 .
作為化合物(1a)、化合物(1b),較佳為可溶於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等溶解度參數(Solubility Parameter,SP值)未達11.0(cal/cm3 )1/2 之有機溶劑。再者,可溶與難溶可藉由下述方法進行評價。The compound (1a) and the compound (1b) are preferably organic solvents having a solubility parameter (SP value) of less than 11.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 , such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. In addition, soluble and poorly soluble can be evaluated by the following method.
向20 mL樣品管瓶中投入0.1 g之化合物,進而使用10 mL全移液管將有機溶劑投入其中,蓋上蓋子利用超音波處理3分鐘。將所獲得之液體於23℃之水浴中靜置保管60分鐘。將5 mL之上清液利用PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene,聚四氟乙烯)製5 μm膜濾器進行過濾,進一步利用0.25 μm膜濾器進行過濾,去除不溶物。利用紫外可見分光光度計(例如,島津製作所公司製造之UV-2500PC)使用1 cm比色池(cell)測定所獲得之濾液之吸光光譜,求出化合物之極大吸收波長時之吸光度(abs)。此時,若上述吸光度(abs)未達測定上限值之40%(於島津製作所公司製造之UV-2500PC之情形時,吸光度(abs)未達2),則評價為難溶,若為測定上限值之40%以上,則評價為可溶。0.1 g of the compound was put into a 20 mL sample vial, and then an organic solvent was put into it using a 10 mL full pipette, and the lid was closed and sonicated for 3 minutes. The obtained liquid was left to stand for 60 minutes in a water bath at 23°C. 5 mL of the supernatant was filtered through a 5 μm membrane filter made of PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene), and further filtered through a 0.25 μm membrane filter to remove insoluble matter. The absorbance spectrum of the obtained filtrate was measured with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (for example, UV-2500PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a 1 cm colorimetric cell, and the absorbance (abs) at the maximum absorption wavelength of the compound was obtained. At this time, if the above-mentioned absorbance (abs) is less than 40% of the upper limit of the measurement (in the case of UV-2500PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, the absorbance (abs) is less than 2), it is evaluated as poorly soluble. If it is more than 40% of the limit value, it is evaluated as soluble.
關於化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)之含有率,於著色劑(A)之總量中,較佳為40~100質量%,更佳為60~90質量%,進而較佳為70~80質量%。所謂化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)之含有率,於著色樹脂組合物包含化合物(1a)與化合物(1b)兩者之情形時,指其等之含有率之合計。The content of compound (1a) and compound (1b) is preferably 40 to 100% by mass, more preferably 60 to 90% by mass, and still more preferably 70 to 80% by mass in the total amount of the colorant (A). quality%. The content rate of the compound (1a) and the compound (1b) refers to the sum of the content rates of the compound (1a) and the compound (1b) when the colored resin composition contains both the compound (1a) and the compound (1b).
關於化合物(1a)之含有率,於著色劑(A)之總量中,較佳為40~100質量%,更佳為60~90質量%,進而較佳為70~80質量%。The content of the compound (1a) is preferably 40 to 100 mass %, more preferably 60 to 90 mass %, and still more preferably 70 to 80 mass % in the total amount of the colorant (A).
關於化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)之含量,相對於樹脂(B)(固形物成分)100質量份,較佳為5~200質量份,更佳為10~100質量份,進而較佳為12~50質量份。所謂化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)之含量,於著色樹脂組合物包含化合物(1a)與化合物(1b)兩者之情形時,指其等之合計量。The content of the compound (1a) and the compound (1b) is preferably 5 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass, and still more preferably 100 parts by mass of the resin (B) (solid content). 12 to 50 parts by mass. The content of the compound (1a) and the compound (1b) refers to the total amount of the compound (1a) and the compound (1b) when the colored resin composition contains both the compound (1a) and the compound (1b).
<著色劑(A1)> 本發明之著色樹脂組合物亦可包含除化合物(1a)及化合物(1b)以外之染料(以下,有時稱為染料(A1-1))及/或顏料(以下,有時稱為顏料(A1-2))作為著色劑(A)(以下,有時將染料(A1-1)及顏料(A1-2)合起來稱為著色劑(A1))。其等可單獨使用,或者亦可組合2種以上來使用。<Colorant (A1)> The colored resin composition of the present invention may also contain dyes (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as dyes (A1-1)) and/or pigments (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as pigments) other than compound (1a) and compound (1b). A1-2)) as a colorant (A) (hereinafter, the dye (A1-1) and the pigment (A1-2) may be collectively referred to as a colorant (A1)). These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
染料(A1-1)只要不包含化合物(1a)及化合物(1b),則可無特別限定地使用公知之染料,例如可例舉溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可例舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中染料分類下之化合物、或Dyeing Note(色染公司)中所記載之公知之染料。又,根據化學結構,可例舉偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯甲烷染料、𠮿染料、噻唑染料、㗁𠯤染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、甲亞胺染料、方酸鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、硝基染料及酞菁染料等。As the dye (A1-1), as long as the compound (1a) and the compound (1b) are not included, a known dye can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and mordant dyes. Examples of the dye include compounds classified under the dye category in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), or known dyes described in Dyeing Note (a dyeing company). Moreover, according to the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, 𠮿 Dyes, thiazole dyes, 㗁𠯤 dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, azimuth imine dyes, squaraine dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes , quinoline dyes, nitro dyes and phthalocyanine dyes.
作為顏料(A1-2),並無特別限定,可使用公知之顏料,例如可例舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中顏料分類下之顏料。 作為顏料分類下之顏料,例如可例舉C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、214、231等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、190、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265、266、268、269、273等紅色顏料; C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、32、36、38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59、62、63等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。It does not specifically limit as a pigment (A1-2), A well-known pigment can be used, for example, the pigment under the pigment classification in a dye index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be mentioned. As the pigment under the pigment classification, for example, CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214, 231 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 190, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265, 266, 268 , 269, 273 and other red pigments; C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63 and other green pigments; C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7 and other black pigments, etc.
著色劑(A)較佳為包含選自由黃色顏料及綠色顏料所組成之群中之至少一種顏料。尤其是,較佳為包含C.I.顏料黃138、139、185、231,C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59、62、63。The colorant (A) preferably contains at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of a yellow pigment and a green pigment. In particular, it is preferable to contain C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 185, 231, and C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, and 63.
關於顏料(A1-2)之含有率,於著色劑(A)之總量中,較佳為1~50質量%,更佳為5~40質量%,進而較佳為10~30質量%。The content of the pigment (A1-2) is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 30% by mass in the total amount of the colorant (A).
關於黃色顏料或綠色顏料之含有率,於顏料之總量中,較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為70~100質量%,進而較佳為90~100質量%,尤佳為100質量%。再者,於包含黃色顏料與綠色顏料兩種顏料之情形時,上述含有率指黃色顏料與綠色顏料之合計含有率。The content of the yellow pigment or the green pigment is preferably 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, and particularly preferably 100% by mass in the total amount of the pigment. %. In addition, in the case of including both the yellow pigment and the green pigment, the said content rate means the total content rate of the yellow pigment and the green pigment.
顏料(A1-2)亦可視需要實施松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基之衍生物等之表面處理、利用高分子化合物等對顏料表面之接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等進行之微粒化處理、利用用於去除雜質之有機溶劑或水等進行之洗淨處理、利用離子性雜質之離子交換法等進行之去除處理等。顏料之粒徑較佳為大致均勻。可使顏料含有分散劑而進行分散處理,藉此製成均勻地分散於分散劑溶液中之狀態之顏料分散液。於使用複數種顏料之情形時,可分別單獨地進行分散處理,亦可將複數種顏料混合後進行分散處理。又,亦可將顏料與上述化合物(1a)及化合物(1b)混合後進行分散處理。Pigment (A1-2) can also be subjected to rosin treatment, surface treatment using derivatives introduced with acidic groups or basic groups, etc., grafting treatment of the surface of the pigment with polymer compounds, etc., and sulfuric acid micronization, etc., as required. Micronization treatment, cleaning treatment with organic solvent or water for removing impurities, removal treatment with ion exchange method for ionic impurities, etc. The particle size of the pigment is preferably approximately uniform. The pigment dispersion liquid in the state of being uniformly dispersed in the dispersing agent solution can be obtained by carrying out the dispersion treatment including the dispersing agent in the pigment. In the case of using a plurality of pigments, the dispersion treatment may be performed independently, or the dispersion treatment may be performed after mixing a plurality of pigments. Moreover, after mixing a pigment with the said compound (1a) and a compound (1b), a dispersion process may be performed.
作為分散劑,例如可例舉界面活性劑等,亦可為陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑及兩性界面活性劑中之任一種。具體而言,可例舉聚酯系、聚胺系及丙烯酸系等界面活性劑等。該等分散劑可單獨或組合2種以上來使用。作為分散劑,以商品名表示可例舉KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、Flowlen(共榮社化學(股)製造)、Solsperse(註冊商標)(Zeneca(股)製造)、EFKA(註冊商標)(BASF公司製造)、Ajisper(註冊商標)(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno(股)製造)、Disperbyk(註冊商標)(BYK-Chemie(股)製造)及BYK(註冊商標)(BYK-Chemie(股)製造)等。作為分散劑,亦可使用下文所述之樹脂(B)。As a dispersing agent, a surfactant etc. are mentioned, for example, Any of a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant may be sufficient. Specifically, surfactants, such as a polyester type, a polyamine type, and an acrylic type, etc. are mentioned. These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a dispersant, KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (registered trademark) (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (registered) trademark) (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Ajisper (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (stock)), Disperbyk (registered trademark) (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (stock)) and BYK (registered trademark) (BYK-Chemie (stock) ) manufacture) etc. As a dispersant, resin (B) described below can also be used.
於使用分散劑之情形時,該分散劑(固形物成分)之使用量係相對於顏料100質量份,通常為10~200質量份,較佳為15~180質量份,更佳為20~160質量份。若該分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍內,則呈能獲得更均勻之分散狀態之顏料分散液之趨勢。In the case of using a dispersant, the amount of the dispersant (solid content) used is based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment, usually 10 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 15 to 180 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 160 parts by mass parts by mass. If the amount of the dispersant used is within the above-mentioned range, a more uniformly dispersed pigment dispersion liquid tends to be obtained.
於使用分散劑之情形時,該分散劑(固形物成分)之使用量係相對於化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)100質量份,較佳為1~500質量份,更佳為5~300質量份,進而較佳為10~200質量份,進而更佳為15~180質量份。若該分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍內,則呈能獲得更均勻之分散狀態之著色分散液之趨勢。所謂化合物(1a)、化合物(1b)100質量份,於著色樹脂組合物包含化合物(1a)與化合物(1b)兩者之情形時,指其等之合計量。When a dispersant is used, the amount of the dispersant (solid content) used is preferably 1-500 parts by mass, more preferably 5-300 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of compound (1a) and compound (1b) The mass part is more preferably 10 to 200 mass parts, still more preferably 15 to 180 mass parts. If the usage-amount of this dispersing agent is in the said range, there exists a tendency for the coloring dispersion liquid of a more uniform dispersion state to be obtained. The compound (1a) and 100 parts by mass of the compound (1b), when the colored resin composition contains both the compound (1a) and the compound (1b), refers to the total amount of those and the like.
於使用分散劑之情形時,該分散劑(固形物成分)之使用量係相對於顏料100質量份,通常為10~200質量份,較佳為15~180質量份,更佳為20~160質量份。若該分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍內,則呈能獲得更均勻之分散狀態之顏料分散液之趨勢。In the case of using a dispersant, the amount of the dispersant (solid content) used is based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment, usually 10 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 15 to 180 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 160 parts by mass parts by mass. If the amount of the dispersant used is within the above-mentioned range, a more uniformly dispersed pigment dispersion liquid tends to be obtained.
關於著色劑(A1)之含有率,於著色劑(A)之總量中,較佳為1~50質量%,更佳為5~40質量%,進而較佳為10~30質量%。The content rate of the colorant (A1) is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 30% by mass in the total amount of the colorant (A).
關於著色劑(A)之含有率,相對於著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,較佳為1~70質量%,更佳為5~60質量%,進而較佳為10~60質量%,進而更佳為12~55質量%。若著色劑(A)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時之色濃度充足,且可使組合物中含有所需量之樹脂(B),因此可形成機械強度充足之圖案,故而較佳。The content rate of the colorant (A) is preferably 1 to 70% by mass, more preferably 5 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 60% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition. %, more preferably 12 to 55 mass %. If the content rate of the colorant (A) is within the above range, the color density when a color filter is made is sufficient, and the composition can contain a desired amount of the resin (B), so that a sufficient mechanical strength can be formed. pattern, so it is better.
此處,本說明書中之「固形物成分之總量」係指著色樹脂組合物之總量除以有機溶劑之含量所得之量。固形物成分之總量及各成分相對於固形物成分之總量的含量例如可藉由液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知之分析方法進行測定。Here, the "total amount of solid content" in this specification refers to the amount obtained by dividing the total amount of the colored resin composition by the content of the organic solvent. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component with respect to the total solid content can be measured, for example, by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
<樹脂(B)> 樹脂(B)並無特別限定,但較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為樹脂(B),可例舉以下之樹脂[K1]~[K6]等。 樹脂[K1]:具有源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群中之至少一種(a)(以下有時稱為「(a)」)之結構單元、與源自具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b)(以下有時稱為「(b)」)之結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K2]:具有源自(a)之結構單元、源自(b)之結構單元、及源自能夠與(a)共聚合之單體(c)(但是,與(a)及(b)不同)(以下有時稱為「(c)」)之結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K3]:具有源自(a)之結構單元與源自(c)之結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K4]:具有於源自(a)之結構單元上加成(b)所得之結構單元、及源自(c)之結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K5]:具有於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(a)所得之結構單元、及源自(c)之結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K6]:具有於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(a)並且進一步加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元、及源自(c)之結構單元的共聚物。<Resin (B)> The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. As resin (B), the following resin [K1] - [K6] etc. are mentioned. Resin [K1]: has a structural unit derived from at least one (a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)") selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides, and has a A copolymer of a structural unit of a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond monomer (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)"); Resin [K2]: having a structural unit derived from (a), a structural unit derived from (b), and a monomer derived from (c) copolymerizable with (a) (however, with (a) and (b) ) different) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c)") structural units; Resin [K3]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K4]: a copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (b) to a structural unit derived from (a), and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K5]: a copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (a) to a structural unit derived from (b), and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K6]: A copolymer having a structural unit obtained by adding (a) to a structural unit derived from (b) and further adding a polyvalent carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid anhydride, and a structural unit derived from (c) .
作為(a),具體而言,例如可例舉丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類; 順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、亞甲基丁二酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類; 甲基-5-降𦯉烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類; 順丁烯二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐、亞甲基丁二酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸類酐; 丁二酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等二元以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類; α-(羥甲基)丙烯酸之類的於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 其中,就共聚合反應性或所獲得之樹脂在鹼性水溶液中之溶解性而言,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸等。Specific examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinyl benzoic acid, m-vinyl benzoic acid, and p-vinyl benzoic acid; Maleic acid, fumaric acid, methyl maleic acid, methyl fumaric acid, methylenesuccinic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid Dicarboxylic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate, 1,4-cyclohexene Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acids; Methyl-5-noralkene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-Carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups; Maleic anhydride, methylmaleic anhydride, methylenesuccinic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetra Hydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides such as alkene anhydride; Divalent or higher polycarboxylic acids such as mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl] succinate, mono[2-(meth)acrylooxyethyl] phthalate, etc. Saturated mono[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]esters; Unsaturated acrylates and the like that contain a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid. Among them, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. are preferable in terms of the copolymerization reactivity or the solubility of the obtained resin in an alkaline aqueous solution.
(b)例如指具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構(例如,選自由環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成之群中之至少一種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4之環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 再者,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成之群中之至少一種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等之記法亦具有相同之含義。(b), for example, refers to a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenically unsaturated Bonded polymeric compounds. (b) It is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloyloxy group. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" represents at least one kind selected from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Notation such as "(meth)acryloyl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
作為(b),例如可例舉具有環氧乙烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b1)(以下有時稱為「(b1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b2)(以下有時稱為「(b2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b3)(以下有時稱為「(b3)」)等。As (b), for example, a monomer (b1) having an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, A saturated bond monomer (b2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), a monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b3)"), and the like.
作為(b1),例如可例舉具有直鏈狀或分枝鏈狀之脂肪族不飽和烴環氧化後之結構的單體(b1-1)(以下有時稱為「(b1-1)」)、具有脂環式不飽和烴環氧化後之結構的單體(b1-2)(以下有時稱為「(b1-2)」)。As (b1), for example, a monomer (b1-1) having a structure after epoxidation of a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)" may be mentioned. ), a monomer (b1-2) having a structure after epoxidation of an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-2)").
作為(b1-1),可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。As (b1-1), glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and glycidyl vinyl ether may, for example, be mentioned. , o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinyl glycidyl ether Benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)benzene Ethylene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tris(glycidoxymethyl)benzene Ethylene, 2,3,5-Tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-Tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-Tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene methyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, and the like.
作為(b1-2),可例舉一氧化乙烯基環己烯、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,Celloxide 2000;Daicel(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,Cyclomer A400;Daicel(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,Cyclomer M100;Daicel(股)製造)、式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物等。As (b1-2), vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic acid can be mentioned. 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester (for example, Cyclomer A400; manufactured by Daicel (stock)), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, Cyclomer M100; manufactured by Daicel (stock)) , the compound represented by the formula (BI) and the compound represented by the formula (BII), etc.
[化14] [式(BI)及式(BII)中, Re 及Rf 表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基所包含之氫原子亦可被取代為羥基; Xe 及Xf 表示單鍵、*-Rg -、*-Rg -O-、*-Rg -S-或*-Rg -NH-; Rg 表示碳數1~6之烷二基; *表示與O之鍵結鍵]。[Chemical 14] [In formula (BI) and formula (BII), R e and R f represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may also be substituted with a hydroxyl group; X e and X f Represents a single bond, *-R g -, *-R g -O-, *-R g -S- or *-R g -NH-; R g represents alkanediyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; * represents and The key of O].
作為碳數1~4之烷基,可例舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 作為氫原子被取代為羥基之烷基,可例舉羥甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 作為Re 及Rf ,較佳者可例舉氫原子、甲基、羥甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳者可例舉氫原子、甲基。As the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, etc. may be mentioned. Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxy group include hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, Hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl and the like. Preferable examples of Re and R f include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, and a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and more preferable examples include a hydrogen atom and a methyl group.
作為烷二基,可例舉亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 作為Xe 及Xf ,較佳者可例舉單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2 -O-及*-CH2 CH2 -O-,更佳者可例舉單鍵、*-CH2 CH2 -O-(*表示與O之鍵結鍵)。As the alkanediyl group, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and a pentane-1,5-diyl group may, for example, be mentioned. -diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc. Preferred examples of X e and X f include single bond, methylene group, ethylidene group, *-CH 2 -O- and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O-, and more preferred examples include single bond , *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* represents a bond with O).
作為式(BI)所表示之化合物,可例舉式(BI-1)~式(BI-15)中之任一者所表示之化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-3)、式(BII-5)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-11)~式(BI-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-15)所表示之化合物。As a compound represented by Formula (BI), the compound etc. which are represented by any one of Formula (BI-1) - Formula (BI-15) are mentioned. Among them, formula (BI-1), formula (BI-3), formula (BII-5), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9) or formula (BI-11) to formula (BI) are preferred The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (BI-1), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9) or formula (BI-15).
[化15] [Chemical 15]
[化16] [Chemical 16]
作為式(BII)所表示之化合物,可例舉式(BII-1)~式(BII-15)中之任一者所表示之化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-3)、式(BII-5)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-11)~式(BII-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-15)所表示之化合物。As a compound represented by Formula (BII), the compound etc. which are represented by any one of Formula (BII-1) - Formula (BII-15) are mentioned. Among them, formula (BII-1), formula (BII-3), formula (BII-5), formula (BII-7), formula (BII-9) or formula (BII-11) to formula (BII) are preferred The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (BII-1), formula (BII-7), formula (BII-9) or formula (BII-15).
[化17] [Chemical 17]
[化18] [Chemical 18]
式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物分別可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。於併用式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物之情形時,其等之含有比率(式(BI)所表示之化合物:式(BII)所表示之化合物)以莫耳計,較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為20:80~80:20。The compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the compound represented by the formula (BI) and the compound represented by the formula (BII) are used together, their content ratio (the compound represented by the formula (BI): the compound represented by the formula (BII)) is in moles The ratio is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
作為(b2),更佳為具有氧雜環丁基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(b2),可例舉3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。As (b2), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group is more preferable. As (b2), 3-methyl-3-methacryloyloxymethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-acryloyloxymethyl oxetane, 3- Ethyl-3-methacryloyloxymethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxymethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloyloxy Ethyl ethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloyloxyethyl oxetane, 3 -Ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyl oxetane, etc.
作為(b3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(b3),具體而言可例舉丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如,Viscoat V#150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。As (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group is more preferable. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
作為(b),要想進而提高所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性、耐化學品性等之可靠性,較佳為(b1)。進而,要想使著色樹脂組合物之保存穩定性優異,更佳為(b1-2)。As (b), in order to further improve the reliability of the heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. of the obtained color filter, (b1) is preferable. Furthermore, in order to make the storage stability of a colored resin composition excellent, (b1-2) is more preferable.
作為(c),例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等不具有多環狀烴環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類(cf-1)(以下有時稱為「(cf-1)」); (甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯(該技術領域內之常用名為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基酯」;又,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸基酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域內之常用名為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯等具有多環狀烴環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類(cf-2)(以下有時稱為「(cf-2)」); (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、亞甲基丁二酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類; N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯類。As (c), for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-butyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary (meth)acrylate Tributyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, ring (meth)acrylate Amyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate , (meth)acrylates (cf-1) that do not have polycyclic hydrocarbon rings, such as naphthyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(cf-1)"); (meth)acrylate tricyclo[ 5.2.1.02,6 ]decane-8-yl ester (commonly known as "(meth)acrylate dicyclopentyl ester" in this technical field; also, sometimes referred to as "(meth)acrylate tricyclodecyl ester"), (meth)acrylate tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl ester (commonly known as "(meth)acrylate in this technical field" Dicyclopentenyl acrylate”), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, iso(meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, etc. have polycyclic hydrocarbon rings (meth)acrylates (cf-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(cf-2)"); 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (Meth)acrylates containing hydroxyl groups; Diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl methylene succinate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters; Bicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxy (Hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxy Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- alkene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxy ylcarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6 -Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide , N-benzyl maleimide, N-butadiimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-butadiimide-4-butene Diimidate butyrate, N-butadiimido-6-maleimidohexanoate, N-butadiimino-3-maleimidopropionic acid Esters, N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide and other dicarbonylimide derivatives; Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, Vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, iso Pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc. Among them, (meth)acrylates are preferred.
樹脂[K1]中,關於源自(a)、(b)之結構單元各自之比率,於構成樹脂[K1]之全部結構單元中, 較佳為, 源自(a)之結構單元:2~60莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元:40~98莫耳%, 更佳為, 源自(a)之結構單元:10~50莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元:50~90莫耳%。 若樹脂[K1]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍內,則著色樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時之顯影性及所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性呈現優異趨勢。In resin [K1], with respect to the respective ratios of the structural units derived from (a) and (b), among all the structural units constituting resin [K1], Preferably, Structural units derived from (a): 2 to 60 mol% Structural units derived from (b): 40-98 mol%, Better yet, Structural units derived from (a): 10-50 mol% Structural units derived from (b): 50-90 mol%. If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K1] is within the above range, the storage stability of the colored resin composition, the developability when forming a colored pattern, and the solvent resistance of the obtained color filter tend to be excellent.
樹脂[K1]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著,化學同人(股)出版社,第1版第1次印刷,1972年3月1日發行)中所記載之方法及該文獻中所記載之引用文獻來製造。For resin [K1], for example, reference can be made to the method described in the document "Experimental Methods for Polymer Synthesis" (written by Takashi Otsu, Chemical Doujin Publishing House, 1st edition, 1st printing, issued on March 1, 1972). and the citations described in this document to manufacture.
具體而言,可例舉如下方法:將特定量之(a)及(b)、聚合起始劑及溶劑等加入反應容器中,例如用氮氣置換氧氣,藉此設為脫氧氛圍,攪拌的同時加熱並保溫。再者,此處使用之聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域內通常使用者。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可例舉偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)及有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯等),作為溶劑,只要為可溶解各單體之溶劑即可,可例舉下文中作為本發明之著色樹脂組合物之有機溶劑(C)敍述之溶劑等。Specifically, a method can be exemplified by a method in which specific amounts of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like are added to a reaction vessel, for example, by replacing oxygen with nitrogen, and the atmosphere is deoxidized, and stirring is performed. Heat and keep warm. In addition, the polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not specifically limited, A common user in this field can be used. For example, as the polymerization initiator, azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) and organic Peroxide (benzyl peroxide, 3-butyl 2-ethylhexanoate peroxide, etc.), as a solvent, as long as it is a solvent that can dissolve each monomer, it can be exemplified below as the coloring of the present invention The organic solvent (C) of the resin composition is the solvent described in the description, and the like.
再者,所獲得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,亦可使用濃縮或稀釋後之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)形式取出者。尤其是,作為該聚合時之溶劑,藉由使用本發明之著色樹脂組合物所包含之溶劑,可將反應後之溶液直接用於本發明之著色樹脂組合物之製備,因此可簡化本發明之著色樹脂組合物之製造步驟。In addition, the obtained copolymer can use the solution after reaction as it is, can also use the solution after concentration or dilution, and can also use the thing extracted in the form of solid (powder) by methods, such as reprecipitation. In particular, by using the solvent contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention as the solvent during the polymerization, the solution after the reaction can be directly used in the preparation of the colored resin composition of the present invention, so that the process of the present invention can be simplified. The manufacturing steps of the colored resin composition.
樹脂[K2]中,關於源自(a)、(b)、(c)之結構單元各自之比率,於構成樹脂[K2]之全部結構單元中, 較佳為, 源自(a)之結構單元:2~45莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元:2~95莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元:1~65莫耳%, 更佳為, 源自(a)之結構單元:5~40莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元:5~80莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元:5~60莫耳%。 若樹脂[K2]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍內,則著色樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時之顯影性、以及所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度呈現優異趨勢。In resin [K2], regarding the ratio of each of the structural units derived from (a), (b), and (c), among all the structural units constituting resin [K2], Preferably, Structural units derived from (a): 2 to 45 mol% Structural units derived from (b): 2 to 95 mol% Structural units derived from (c): 1-65 mol%, Better yet, Structural units derived from (a): 5-40 mol% Structural units derived from (b): 5-80 mol% Structural units derived from (c): 5-60 mol %. If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above-mentioned range, the storage stability of the colored resin composition, the developability at the time of forming the colored pattern, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical resistance of the obtained color filter Strength showed an excellent trend.
樹脂[K2]例如可與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法所記載之方法同樣地製造。Resin [K2] can be manufactured similarly to the method described as the manufacturing method of resin [K1], for example.
樹脂[K3]中,關於源自(a)、(c)之結構單元各自之比率,於構成樹脂[K3]之全部結構單元中, 較佳為, 源自(a)之結構單元:2~60莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元:40~98莫耳%, 更佳為, 源自(a)之結構單元:10~50莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元:50~90莫耳%。 樹脂[K3]例如可與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法所記載之方法同樣地製造。In resin [K3], regarding the ratio of each of the structural units derived from (a) and (c), among all the structural units constituting resin [K3], Preferably, Structural units derived from (a): 2 to 60 mol% Structural units derived from (c): 40-98 mol%, Better yet, Structural units derived from (a): 10-50 mol% Structural units derived from (c): 50-90 mol%. Resin [K3] can be manufactured similarly to the method described as the manufacturing method of resin [K1], for example.
樹脂[K4]可藉由獲得(a)與(c)之共聚物,並使(b)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚與(a)所具有之羧酸及/或羧酸酐加成而製造。 首先,與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法所記載之方法同樣地製造(a)與(c)之共聚物。於該情形時,源自(a)、(c)之結構單元各自之比率較佳為與針對樹脂[K3]所例舉者相同之比率。Resin [K4] can be obtained by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), and combining the cyclic ether with 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in (b) and the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in (a) Manufactured by addition. First, the copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced similarly to the method described as the production method of resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of each of the structural units derived from (a), (c) is preferably the same ratio as exemplified for the resin [K3].
其次,使上述共聚物中之源自(a)之羧酸及/或羧酸酐之一部分與(b)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚反應。 於製造(a)與(c)之共聚物之後,將燒瓶內之氮氣氛圍置換成空氣氛圍,向燒瓶內加入(b)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚之反應觸媒(例如三(二甲胺基甲基)苯酚等)及聚合抑制劑(例如對苯二酚等)等,例如於60~130℃下反應1~10小時,藉此可製造樹脂[K4]。 關於(b)之使用量,相對於(a)100莫耳,較佳為5~80莫耳,更佳為10~75莫耳。藉由設為該範圍,而著色樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成圖案時之顯影性、以及所獲得之圖案之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度之平衡呈現變良好之趨勢。由於環狀醚之反應性較高,難以殘存未反應之(b),故而作為樹脂[K4]所使用之(b),較佳為(b1),進而較佳為(b1-1)。 關於上述反應觸媒之使用量,相對於(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.001~5質量份。關於上述聚合抑制劑之使用量,相對於(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.001~5質量份。 添加方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備及聚合所產生之發熱量等來適當調整。再者,可與聚合條件同樣地,考慮製造設備及聚合所產生之發熱量等,適當調整添加方法或反應溫度。Next, a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride derived from (a) in the above-mentioned copolymer is reacted with the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in (b). After the copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced, the nitrogen atmosphere in the flask is replaced with an air atmosphere, and the reaction catalyst of (b), carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and cyclic ether (such as tri( Resin [K4] can be produced by reacting, for example, dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, etc., and a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone, etc.) at 60 to 130° C. for 1 to 10 hours. About the usage-amount of (b), 5-80 mol is preferable with respect to 100 mol of (a), and 10-75 mol is more preferable. By setting it as this range, the balance of the storage stability of a colored resin composition, the developability at the time of pattern formation, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity of the obtained pattern tends to become favorable. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high, it is difficult for the unreacted (b) to remain. Therefore, the (b) used as the resin [K4] is preferably (b1), more preferably (b1-1). About the usage-amount of the said reaction catalyst, 0.001-5 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (a), (b) and (c). About the usage-amount of the said polymerization inhibitor, 0.001-5 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (a), (b) and (c). The reaction conditions such as the addition method, the reaction temperature, and the time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production facility and the calorific value of the polymerization. In addition, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the method of addition and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production facility and the calorific value generated by the polymerization.
關於樹脂[K5],作為第一階段,與上述樹脂[K1]之製造方法同樣地獲得(b)與(c)之共聚物。與上述樹脂[K1]之製造方法同樣地,所獲得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,亦可使用濃縮或稀釋後之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)形式取出者。 關於源自(b)及(c)之結構單元之比率,相對於構成上述共聚物之全部結構單元之合計莫耳數,分別 較佳為, 源自(b)之結構單元:5~95莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元:5~95莫耳%, 更佳為, 源自(b)之結構單元:10~90莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元:10~90莫耳%。About resin [K5], as a first stage, the copolymer of (b) and (c) was obtained similarly to the manufacturing method of the said resin [K1]. Similar to the production method of the above-mentioned resin [K1], the obtained copolymer can be directly used as a solution after the reaction, can also be used as a concentrated or diluted solution, and can also be used as a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation. form taker. About the ratio of the structural unit derived from (b) and (c), with respect to the total number of moles of all the structural units constituting the above-mentioned copolymer, respectively, Preferably, Structural units derived from (b): 5-95 mol% Structural units derived from (c): 5-95 mol%, Better yet, Structural units derived from (b): 10-90 mol% Structural units derived from (c): 10-90 mol%.
進而,可藉由在與樹脂[K4]之製造方法相同之條件下,使(b)與(c)之共聚物所具有之源自(b)之環狀醚和(a)所具有之羧酸或羧酸酐反應,而獲得樹脂[K5]。 關於與上述共聚物反應之(a)之使用量,相對於(b)100莫耳,較佳為5~100莫耳。由於環狀醚之反應性較高,難以殘存未反應之(b),故而作為樹脂[K5]所使用之(b),較佳為(b1),進而較佳為(b1-1)。Furthermore, under the same conditions as the production method of resin [K4], the cyclic ether derived from (b) and the carboxyl group (a) of the copolymer of (b) and (c) can be obtained The acid or carboxylic acid anhydride reacts to obtain resin [K5]. The usage-amount of (a) which reacts with the said copolymer is preferably 5-100 mol with respect to 100 mol of (b). Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high, it is difficult for the unreacted (b) to remain. Therefore, the (b) used as the resin [K5] is preferably (b1), and more preferably (b1-1).
樹脂[K6]係使樹脂[K5]進而與多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐反應而成之樹脂。使藉由源自(b)之環狀醚與源自(a)之羧酸或羧酸酐反應而產生之羥基,進一步與多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐反應。 作為多元羧酸,可例舉草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、戊二酸、三苯胺甲酸等。作為羧酸酐,可例舉丁二酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐、亞甲基丁二酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。關於多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之使用量,相對於(a)之使用量1莫耳,較佳為0.05~1莫耳,更佳為0.1~0.5莫耳。亦即,樹脂[K6]更佳為亦具有並非於藉由源自(b)之環狀醚與源自(a)之羧酸或羧酸酐之反應而產生之羥基上加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐,而是於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(a)所得之結構單元。Resin [K6] is resin which made resin [K5] and polyhydric carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride react further. The hydroxyl group generated by the reaction of the cyclic ether derived from (b) and the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride derived from (a) is further reacted with a polyvalent carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid anhydride. As a polyhydric carboxylic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid, triphenylamine, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the carboxylic acid anhydride include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, methylmaleic anhydride, methylenesuccinic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, and 4-vinylphthalic anhydride. Acid anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dihydrophthalic anhydride Carboxy bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride, etc. The usage-amount of polyhydric carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride is preferably 0.05-1 mol, more preferably 0.1-0.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of the usage-amount of (a). That is, the resin [K6] preferably also has a polycarboxylic acid added to the hydroxyl group not generated by the reaction of the cyclic ether derived from (b) and the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride derived from (a), and / or a carboxylic acid anhydride, it is a structural unit obtained by adding (a) to a structural unit derived from (b).
作為樹脂(B),較佳為包含具有側鏈含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元的樹脂(樹脂[K4]、樹脂[K5]或樹脂[K6]),更佳為包含具有側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元的樹脂。The resin (B) is preferably a resin (resin [K4], resin [K5] or resin [K6]) having a structural unit containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in a side chain, more preferably a resin having a side chain containing ( Resins with structural units of meth)acryloyl groups.
作為具有側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元的樹脂,例如可例舉樹脂[K4]、樹脂[K5]或樹脂[K6],上述樹脂[K4]係使用(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、丙烯酸四氫糠酯等具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體(ba)(以下有時稱為「(ba)」)作為(b),上述樹脂[K5]係使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁二酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體(aa)(以下有時稱為「(aa)」)作為(a),上述樹脂[K6]係使用(aa)作為(a)。作為具有側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元的樹脂,較佳為包含使用(aa)作為(a)之樹脂[K6]。Examples of the resin having a structural unit having a (meth)acryloyl group in its side chain include resin [K4], resin [K5], or resin [K6], and the resin [K4] is shrunk using (meth)acrylic acid. Glycerides, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-methyl-3-methacrylooxymethyl oxetane, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, etc. have (methyl) ) Acryloyl monomer (ba) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(ba)") as (b), the above-mentioned resin [K5] uses acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, succinic acid mono[2-(methyl) ) Monomer (aa) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(aa)") having a (meth)acryloyl group, such as acryloxyethyl] ester, as (a), the above-mentioned resin [K6] uses (aa) ) as (a). As resin which has a structural unit containing a (meth)acryloyl group in a side chain, it is preferable to contain the resin [K6] which used (aa) as (a).
作為具有側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元的樹脂,更佳為包含如下樹脂[K6],即具有側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基且包含源自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基的結構單元(於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(aa),並進一步加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元)、側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基且不包含源自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基的結構單元(於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(aa)所得之結構單元)、以及源自(c)之結構單元;進而較佳為包含如下樹脂[K6],即具有側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基且包含源自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基的結構單元(於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(aa),並進一步加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元)、側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基且不包含源自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基的結構單元(於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(aa)所得之結構單元)、以及源自(cf-1)及/或(cf-2)之結構單元;尤佳為包含如下樹脂[K6],即具有側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基且包含源自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基的結構單元(於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(aa),並進一步加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元)、側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯醯基且不包含源自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基的結構單元(於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(aa)所得之結構單元)、以及源自(cf-1)及(cf-2)之結構單元。As a resin having a structural unit containing a (meth)acryloyl group in a side chain, it is more preferable to include a resin [K6] that contains a (meth)acryloyl group in a side chain and which is derived from a polycarboxylic acid and/or The structural unit of the carboxylic acid group of the carboxylic acid anhydride (the structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to the structural unit derived from (b), and further adding a polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride), a side chain containing (methyl ) acryl group and does not contain a structural unit derived from a carboxylic acid group derived from a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid anhydride (a structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to a structural unit derived from (b)), and derived from ( c) Structural unit; further preferably resin [K6] having a structural unit containing a (meth)acryloyl group in a side chain and a carboxylic acid group derived from a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid anhydride (in (aa) is added to the structural unit derived from (b), and the structural unit obtained by further adding a polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride), the side chain contains a (meth)acryloyl group and does not contain a polycarboxylic acid derived from Structural unit of carboxylic acid group of acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride (structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to structural unit derived from (b)), and derived from (cf-1) and/or (cf-2 ); particularly preferably a resin [K6] comprising a structural unit having a (meth)acryloyl group in its side chain and a carboxylic acid group derived from a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid anhydride (in the case of (a) is added to the structural unit of (b), and the structural unit obtained by further adding polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride), the side chain contains (meth)acryloyl group and does not contain polycarboxylic acid and /or the structural unit of the carboxylic acid group of the carboxylic acid anhydride (the structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to the structural unit derived from (b)), and the structural unit derived from (cf-1) and (cf-2) .
又,作為樹脂(B),要想提高殘膜率,較佳為除了具有側鏈含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之樹脂(樹脂[K4]、樹脂[K5]或樹脂[K6])以外,進而包含樹脂[K1]。Moreover, as resin (B), in order to improve the residual film ratio, it is preferable to use resins other than resins (resin [K4], resin [K5], or resin [K6]) having a structural unit containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain. , which further contains resin [K1].
樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~100,000,更佳為4,000~50,000,進而較佳為5,000~30,000。若分子量處於上述範圍內,則呈現彩色濾光片之硬度提高,殘膜率提高,未曝光部在顯影液中之溶解性良好,著色圖案之解像度提高之趨勢。The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 4,000 to 50,000, and still more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the color filter increases, the residual film rate increases, the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developing solution is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to increase.
樹脂(B)之分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。The degree of dispersion [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 to 4.
樹脂(B)之酸值以固形物成分計,較佳為20~170 mg-KOH/g,更佳為25~150 mg-KOH/g,進而較佳為30~130 mg-KOH/g。此處,酸值係作為中和1 g樹脂(B)所需要之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)所測得之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 20 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 25 to 150 mg-KOH/g, still more preferably 30 to 130 mg-KOH/g in terms of solid content. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
關於樹脂(B)之含有率,相對於著色樹脂組合物(尤其是著色硬化性樹脂組合物)之固形物成分之總量,較佳為7~65質量%,更佳為13~60質量%,進而較佳為17~55質量%。若樹脂(B)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則呈現可形成著色圖案,且著色圖案之解像度及殘膜率提高之趨勢。關於樹脂(B)之含有率,相對於著色劑(A)與樹脂(B)之固形物成分之總量,較佳為40~98質量%,更佳為50~95質量%,進而較佳為60~92質量%,進而更佳為70~90質量%。The content of the resin (B) is preferably 7 to 65 mass %, more preferably 13 to 60 mass % with respect to the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition (especially the colored curable resin composition). , and more preferably 17 to 55 mass %. When the content rate of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution and residual film ratio of the colored pattern tend to be improved. The content of the resin (B) is preferably 40 to 98% by mass, more preferably 50 to 95% by mass, and still more preferably the total amount of the solid content of the colorant (A) and the resin (B). It is 60-92 mass %, More preferably, it is 70-90 mass %.
<有機溶劑(C)> 著色樹脂組合物亦可包含有機溶劑(以下,有時稱為有機溶劑(C))。有機溶劑(C)並無特別限定,可使用該領域內通常使用之有機溶劑。例如可例舉酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-且不包含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-且不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-與-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-且不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH且不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。<Organic solvent (C)> The colored resin composition may contain an organic solvent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as an organic solvent (C)). The organic solvent (C) is not particularly limited, and an organic solvent generally used in this field can be used. For example, ester solvent (solvent containing -COO- and not containing -O- in the molecule), ether solvent (solvent containing -O- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvent (containing - Solvent of COO- and -O-), ketone solvent (solvent containing -CO- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvent (containing OH in the molecule and not containing -O-, -CO- and -COO- solvent), aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, amide solvent, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
作為酯溶劑,可例舉乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸甲酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl Propionate, Isopropyl Butyrate, Methyl Butyrate, Butyrate, Methyl Pyruvate, Ethyl Pyruvate, Propyl Pyruvate, Methyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetate, Cycloacetate Hexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.
作為醚溶劑,可例舉乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二㗁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。As the ether solvent, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl butanol, Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethyl ether Glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether and methyl anisole, etc.
作為醚酯溶劑,可例舉甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯及二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。Examples of ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl, 2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate , Propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, etc.
作為酮溶劑,可例舉4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮(二丙酮醇)、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛酮等。Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (diacetone alcohol), acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-heptanone Methyl-2-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, etc.
作為醇溶劑,可例舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可例舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯等。As an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc. are mentioned.
作為醯胺溶劑,可例舉N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。As an amide solvent, N,N- dimethylformamide, N,N- dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. are mentioned.
作為有機溶劑(C),較佳為包含選自由醚溶劑、醚酯溶劑、酮溶劑及醯胺溶劑所組成之群中之一種以上,更佳為包含選自由醚酯溶劑、酮溶劑及醯胺溶劑所組成之群中之一種以上,進而較佳為包含選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N-甲基吡咯啶酮所組成之群中之一種以上,進而更佳為包含丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯及/或N-甲基吡咯啶酮,尤佳為包含丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。The organic solvent (C) preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ether solvents, ether ester solvents, ketone solvents, and amide solvents, and more preferably contains ether ester solvents, ketone solvents, and amide solvents One or more of the group consisting of solvents, preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, and N-methylpyrrolidone One or more of them, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and/or N-methylpyrrolidone, and particularly preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
關於有機溶劑(C)之含有率,相對於本發明之著色樹脂組合物之總量,較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為75~92質量%。換言之,關於著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分,較佳為5~30質量%,更佳為8~25質量%。若有機溶劑(C)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則呈現塗佈時之平坦性良好,且形成彩色濾光片時不會出現色濃度不足,從而顯示特性良好之趨勢。The content rate of the organic solvent (C) is preferably 70 to 95 mass %, more preferably 75 to 92 mass % with respect to the total amount of the colored resin composition of the present invention. In other words, it is preferable that it is 5-30 mass %, and, as for the solid content of a colored resin composition, it is more preferable that it is 8-25 mass %. When the content rate of the organic solvent (C) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating is good, and the color density is not insufficient when the color filter is formed, so that the display characteristics tend to be good.
關於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯之含有率,於有機溶劑(C)之總量中,較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為70~100質量%,進而較佳為80~100質量%,進而更佳為90~100質量%,尤佳為100質量%。The content of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is preferably 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 80 to 100% by mass in the total amount of the organic solvent (C). , more preferably 90 to 100 mass %, particularly preferably 100 mass %.
關於著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)及有機溶劑(C)之合計含有率,相對於著色樹脂組合物之總量,較佳為60~100質量%,更佳為80~100質量%,進而較佳為90~100質量%,進而更佳為99~100質量%。The total content of the colorant (A), the resin (B) and the organic solvent (C) is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, relative to the total amount of the colored resin composition, More preferably, it is 90-100 mass %, More preferably, it is 99-100 mass %.
<調平劑(D)> 著色樹脂組合物亦可包含調平劑(以下,有時稱為調平劑(D))。作為調平劑(D),可例舉矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑等。其等亦可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)DC3PA、東麗矽酮SH7PA、東麗矽酮DC11PA、東麗矽酮SH21PA、東麗矽酮SH28PA、東麗矽酮SH29PA、東麗矽酮SH30PA、東麗矽酮SH8400(商品名,東麗道康寧(股)製造),KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造),TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(邁圖高新材料日本有限公司製造)等。<Leveler (D)> The colored resin composition may contain a leveling agent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a leveling agent (D)). As a leveling agent (D), a silicone type surfactant, a fluorine type surfactant, a silicone type surfactant which has a fluorine atom, etc. are mentioned. These etc. may have a polymerizable group in a side chain. As a silicone type surfactant, the surfactant etc. which have a siloxane bond in a molecule|numerator are mentioned. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone Ketone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (trade name, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive High-tech Materials Japan Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為上述氟系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉Fluorad(註冊商標)FC430、Fluorad FC431(Sumitomo 3M(股)製造),MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F142D、MEGAFAC F171、MEGAFAC F172、MEGAFAC F173、MEGAFAC F177、MEGAFAC F183、MEGAFAC F554、MEGAFAC R30、MEGAFAC RS-718-K(DIC(股)製造),Eftop(註冊商標)EF301、Eftop EF303、Eftop EF351、Eftop EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成(股)製造),Surflon(註冊商標)S381、Surflon S382、Surflon SC101、Surflon SC105(AGC(股)製造(舊旭硝子(股)))及E5844(大金精密化學研究所(股)製造)等。As said fluorine type surfactant, the surfactant etc. which have a fluorocarbon chain in a molecule|numerator are mentioned. Specifically, Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F142D, MEGAFAC F171, MEGAFAC F172, MEGAFAC F173, MEGAFAC F177, MEGAFAC F183, MEGAFAC F554, MEGAFAC R30, MEGAFAC RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Surflon (registered trademark) S381 , Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (AGC (stock) manufacturing (old Asahi Glass (stock))) and E5844 (Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute (stock) manufacturing) and so on.
作為上述具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉MEGAFAC(註冊商標)R08、MEGAFAC BL20、MEGAFAC F475、MEGAFAC F477及MEGAFAC F443(DIC(股)製造)等。As a silicone type surfactant which has the said fluorine atom, the surfactant etc. which have a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in a molecule|numerator are mentioned. Specifically, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) R08, MEGAFAC BL20, MEGAFAC F475, MEGAFAC F477, and MEGAFAC F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), etc. may be mentioned.
於包含調平劑(D)之情形時,調平劑(D)之含有率係相對於著色樹脂組合物之總量,較佳為0.001~0.2質量%,更佳為0.002~0.1質量%。再者,該含有率中不包含上述顏料分散劑之含有率。若調平劑(D)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則可使彩色濾光片之平坦性良好。When the leveling agent (D) is included, the content of the leveling agent (D) is preferably 0.001 to 0.2 mass %, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1 mass % with respect to the total amount of the colored resin composition. In addition, the content rate of the said pigment dispersing agent is not included in this content rate. When the content rate of the leveling agent (D) is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter can be improved.
關於著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、有機溶劑(C)及調平劑(D)之合計含有率,相對於著色樹脂組合物之總量,較佳為60~100質量%,更佳為80~100質量%,進而較佳為90~100質量%,進而更佳為99~100質量%,最佳為100質量%。The total content of the colorant (A), the resin (B), the organic solvent (C), and the leveling agent (D) is preferably 60 to 100% by mass relative to the total amount of the coloring resin composition, more preferably It is 80-100 mass %, More preferably, it is 90-100 mass %, More preferably, it is 99-100 mass %, Most preferably, it is 100 mass %.
<著色硬化性樹脂組合物> 本發明亦包含含有上述著色樹脂組合物、聚合性化合物(以下,有時稱為聚合性化合物(E))及聚合起始劑(以下,有時稱為聚合起始劑(F))之著色硬化性樹脂組合物。<Colored curable resin composition> The present invention also includes a coloring containing the above-mentioned colored resin composition, a polymerizable compound (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a polymerizable compound (E)), and a polymerization initiator (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a polymerization initiator (F)). Curable resin composition.
<聚合性化合物(E)> 聚合性化合物(E)係能夠藉由由聚合起始劑(F)產生之活性自由基及/或酸而聚合之化合物,例如可例舉具有聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。<Polymerizable compound (E)> The polymerizable compound (E) is a compound that can be polymerized by active radicals and/or acids generated by the polymerization initiator (F), for example, a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, etc. Preferably it is a (meth)acrylate compound.
聚合性化合物(E)較佳為具有3個以上之乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,例如可例舉三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,較佳為二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The polymerizable compound (E) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. As such a polymerizable compound, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, for example Esters, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol ten(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate Esters, tris(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanurate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylic acid Ester, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are preferable.
聚合性化合物(E)之重量平均分子量較佳為150以上2,900以下,更佳為250以上1,500以下。The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (E) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, more preferably 250 or more and 1,500 or less.
關於聚合性化合物(E)之含量,相對於上述樹脂(B)100質量份,較佳為1~65質量份,更佳為5~60質量份,進而較佳為10~55質量份。About content of a polymerizable compound (E), 1-65 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of said resin (B), 5-60 mass parts is more preferable, 10-55 mass parts is still more preferable.
<聚合起始劑(F)> 聚合起始劑(F)只要為能夠藉由光或熱之作用產生活性自由基、酸等,而使聚合開始之化合物,則無特別限定,可使用公知之聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基之聚合起始劑,例如可例舉苯烷酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物。<Polymerization initiator (F)> The polymerization initiator (F) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and known polymerization initiators can be used. As a polymerization initiator which generates an active radical, a benzophenone compound, a triazine compound, an acylphosphine oxide compound, an O-acyl oxime compound, and a biimidazole compound are mentioned, for example.
上述O-醯基肟化合物係具有下述式(d1)所表示之部分結構之化合物。以下,*表示鍵結鍵。The above-mentioned O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (d1). Hereinafter, * represents a bond key.
[化19] [Chemical 19]
作為上述O-醯基肟化合物,例如可例舉N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用Irgacure OXE01、Irgacure OXE02(以上均由BASF製造)、N-1919(ADEKA製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成之群中之至少一種,更佳為N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。若為該等O-醯基肟化合物,則呈能獲得高明度之彩色濾光片之趨勢。As said O-acyl oxime compound, for example, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-butane-1-one-2-imine, Oxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3- Cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl] Ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolane methoxy)benzyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl) Benzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl) Benzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl) -3-cyclohexylpropan-1-one-2-imine, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure OXE01, Irgacure OXE02 (all of which are manufactured by BASF), and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA) can also be used. Among them, the O-acyl oxime compound is preferably selected from N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N- Benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl) Composed of octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine At least one of the group, more preferably N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyl Oxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine. In the case of these O-acyl oxime compounds, there is a tendency that a color filter with high brightness can be obtained.
上述苯烷酮化合物係具有下述式(d2)所表示之部分結構或下述式(d3)所表示之部分結構的化合物。該等部分結構中,苯環亦可具有取代基。The above-mentioned benzophenone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by the following formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
[化20] [hua 20]
作為具有式(d2)所表示之部分結構之化合物,例如可例舉2-甲基-2-𠰌啉基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-1-(4-𠰌啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用Irgacure369、Irgacure907、Irgacure379(以上均由BASF製造)等市售品。As a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2), for example, 2-methyl-2-𠰌olinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-di Methylamino-1-(4-𠰌olinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl] -1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure 369, Irgacure 907, and Irgacure 379 (all of which are manufactured by BASF) can also be used.
作為具有式(d3)所表示之部分結構之化合物,例如可例舉2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。 就感度而言,作為苯烷酮化合物,較佳為具有式(d2)所表示之部分結構之化合物。As a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d3), for example, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4 -(2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1 -Oligomers of ketones, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzalkonium dimethyl ketal, etc. In terms of sensitivity, the benzophenone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2).
作為上述三嗪化合物,例如可例舉2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。As said triazine compound, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(triazine, Chloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-sunenyl-1,3,5-triazine oxazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- [2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl ) vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]- 1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine Wait.
作為上述醯基氧化膦化合物,可例舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)819(BASF製造)等市售品。As said acyl phosphine oxide compound, 2, 4, 6- trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide etc. are mentioned. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF) can also be used.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物,例如可例舉2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑,2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4'5,5'-位之苯基被取代為烷氧羰基之聯咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。As said biimidazole compound, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3 -Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2, 2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5 '-Tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2 ,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-174204, etc.), biimidazole compounds in which the phenyl group at the 4,4'5,5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc.), etc. .
進而,作為聚合起始劑(F),可例舉安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苄基、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。其等較佳為與下述聚合起始助劑(F1)(尤其是胺類)組合使用。Further, examples of the polymerization initiator (F) include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate , 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl Benzophenone compounds such as ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2- Chloracridone, benzyl, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. These and the like are preferably used in combination with the following polymerization initiation aids (F1) (especially amines).
作為產生酸之聚合起始劑,例如可例舉4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類,或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類,安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。As a polymerization initiator for generating acid, for example, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylperylene p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylperylene hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetoxybenzene Dimethyl perylene p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzyl perylene hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl perylene p-toluenesulfonate, triphenyl perylene hexafluoroantimonate, Diphenyl iodonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate and other onium salts, or nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzoin tosylate, etc.
作為聚合起始劑(F),較佳為包含選自由苯烷酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成之群中之至少一種之聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物之聚合起始劑。As the polymerization initiator (F), it is preferably a polymerization comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of benzophenone compounds, triazine compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, O-acyl oxime compounds and biimidazole compounds The initiator is more preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-acyl oxime compound.
關於聚合起始劑(F)之含量,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(E)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始劑(F)之含量處於上述範圍內,則呈高感度化而曝光時間縮短之趨勢,因此光學濾光片之生產性提高。The content of the polymerization initiator (F) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (E). If the content of the polymerization initiator (F) is within the above-mentioned range, the sensitivity will be increased and the exposure time will tend to be shortened, so that the productivity of the optical filter will be improved.
<聚合起始助劑(F1)> 著色樹脂組合物亦可包含聚合起始助劑(以下,有時稱為聚合起始助劑(F1))。聚合起始助劑(F1)係用以促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合之聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(F1)之情形時,通常與聚合起始劑(F)組合而使用。作為聚合起始助劑(F1),可例舉4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮(俗稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫𠮿、甘胺酸N-苯酯等。<Polymerization initiation aid (F1)> The colored resin composition may contain a polymerization initiation aid (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a polymerization initiation aid (F1)). The polymerization initiator (F1) is a compound or a sensitizer for promoting the polymerization of the polymerizable compound whose polymerization is initiated by the polymerization initiator. When a polymerization initiator (F1) is contained, it is usually used in combination with a polymerization initiator (F). As the polymerization initiator (F1), 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)di Benzophenone, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfan , N-phenyl glycine, etc.
於使用該等聚合起始助劑(F1)之情形時,其含量係相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(E)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(F1)之量處於該範圍內,則可以更高之感度形成著色圖案,而彩色濾光片之生產性呈提高趨勢。When these polymerization initiators (F1) are used, their content is 100 parts by mass relative to the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (E), preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably It is 1-20 mass parts. If the amount of the polymerization initiation aid (F1) is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with higher sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to improve.
<其他成分> 本發明之著色樹脂組合物亦可視需要包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域內公知之添加劑。<Other ingredients> The colored resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain additives known in the technical field such as fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers, and chain transfer agents.
<彩色濾光片、顯示裝置> 本發明亦包含由上述著色樹脂組合物、著色硬化性樹脂組合物形成之彩色濾光片。本發明之著色樹脂組合物、著色硬化性樹脂組合物之綠色之明度較高,因此使用其所獲得之彩色濾光片之綠色之明度亦變高。該彩色濾光片可用作顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝像元件所使用之濾光片。<Color filter, display device> The present invention also includes a color filter formed from the above-mentioned colored resin composition and colored curable resin composition. The coloring resin composition and the coloring curable resin composition of the present invention have high green lightness, and thus the green lightness of the color filter obtained by using them is also high. The color filter can be used as a filter used in display devices (eg, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL (Electroluminescence) devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging elements.
<著色樹脂組合物、著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製造方法> 本發明之著色樹脂組合物例如可藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、以及視需要之有機溶劑(C)、調平劑(D)及其他成分混合而製備。又,本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物可藉由將著色樹脂組合物、與包含聚合性化合物(E)、聚合起始劑(F)之著色硬化性樹脂組合物混合而製備。<The manufacturing method of a colored resin composition and a colored curable resin composition> The colored resin composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by mixing a colorant (A), a resin (B), and optionally an organic solvent (C), a leveling agent (D), and other components. Furthermore, the colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the colored resin composition with the colored curable resin composition containing the polymerizable compound (E) and the polymerization initiator (F).
著色劑(A)亦可使用上述著色分散液或顏料分散液來製備。可藉由在著色分散液或顏料分散液中,以成為特定濃度之方式混合其餘成分,而製備目標著色樹脂組合物。The colorant (A) can also be prepared using the above-mentioned colored dispersion liquid or pigment dispersion liquid. The target colored resin composition can be prepared by mixing the remaining components in the colored dispersion liquid or the pigment dispersion liquid so as to have a specific concentration.
於包含染料(A1-1)之情形時,染料(A1-1)亦可預先溶解於有機溶劑(C)之一部分或全部中而製備溶液。較佳為利用孔徑0.01~1 μm左右之過濾器過濾該溶液。又,混合後之著色樹脂組合物較佳為利用孔徑0.01~10 μm左右之過濾器進行過濾。When the dye (A1-1) is included, the dye (A1-1) may be dissolved in a part or all of the organic solvent (C) in advance to prepare a solution. Preferably, the solution is filtered with a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 to 1 μm. Moreover, it is preferable to filter the coloring resin composition after mixing with the filter with a pore diameter of about 0.01-10 micrometers.
<彩色濾光片之製造方法> 作為由本發明之著色樹脂組合物、著色硬化性樹脂組合物製造著色圖案之方法,可例舉光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光微影法。光微影法係將上述著色樹脂組合物塗佈於基板上,使其乾燥而形成著色組合物層,介隔光罩對該著色組合物層進行曝光而顯影之方法。於光微影法中,藉由在曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不進行顯影,可形成作為上述著色組合物層之硬化物之著色塗膜。藉由以此方式獲得著色圖案或著色塗膜等,可形成彩色濾光片。<Manufacturing method of color filter> As a method of producing a colored pattern from the colored resin composition and colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, etc. may be mentioned. Among them, photolithography is preferred. The photolithography method is a method in which the above-mentioned colored resin composition is applied on a substrate, dried to form a colored composition layer, and developed by exposing the colored composition layer through a photomask. In the photolithography method, a colored coating film which is a cured product of the above-mentioned colored composition layer can be formed by not using a photomask and/or without performing development at the time of exposure. By obtaining a colored pattern or a colored coating film or the like in this way, a color filter can be formed.
作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面經二氧化矽包覆(Silica-coat)之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板,或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板,矽,於上述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等而成者。於該等基板上,亦可形成有其他彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。又,亦可使用於矽基板上實施HMDS(hexa-methyl-disilazane,六甲基乙矽氮烷)處理所得之基板。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, soda lime glass whose surface is Silica-coated, or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, etc. can be used. Resin plates such as polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, silicon, and aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. are formed on the above-mentioned substrates. On these substrates, other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. may also be formed. In addition, a substrate obtained by performing HMDS (hexa-methyl-disilazane, hexamethyldisilazane) treatment on a silicon substrate can also be used.
利用光微影法形成各色像素時可於公知或慣用之裝置或條件下進行。例如,可以如下方式製作。首先,將著色樹脂組合物塗佈於基板上,藉由加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥,去除溶劑等揮發成分使其乾燥,獲得平滑之著色組合物層。作為塗佈方法,可例舉旋轉塗佈法、狹縫式塗佈法、狹縫與旋轉塗佈法等。進行加熱乾燥之情形時之溫度較佳為30~120℃,更佳為50~110℃。又,作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒~60分鐘,更佳為30秒~30分鐘。於進行減壓乾燥之情形時,較佳為於50~150 Pa之壓力下,於20~25℃之溫度範圍內進行。The photolithography method can be used to form pixels of various colors under known or conventional devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows. First, the colored resin composition is applied on a substrate, and dried by heating (pre-baking) and/or drying under reduced pressure to remove volatile components such as a solvent and dry to obtain a smooth colored composition layer. As a coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and spin coating method, etc. are mentioned. In the case of heating and drying, the temperature is preferably 30 to 120°C, more preferably 50 to 110°C. Moreover, as a heating time, 10 seconds - 60 minutes are preferable, and 30 seconds - 30 minutes are more preferable. In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out in a temperature range of 20 to 25°C under a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa.
著色組合物層之膜厚並無特別限定,只要根據目標彩色濾光片之膜厚來適當選擇即可。The film thickness of the coloring composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the target color filter.
其次,對著色組合物層,視需要介隔用於形成目標著色圖案之光罩進行曝光。該光罩上之圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相應之圖案。作為曝光所使用之光源,較佳為發出250~450 nm之波長之光的光源。例如,亦可將未達350 nm之光利用可截止該波長區域之濾波器進行截止,或者將436 nm附近、408 nm附近、365 nm附近之光使用提取該等波長區域之帶通濾波器選擇性地提取。具體而言,作為光源,可例舉水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed to light through a photomask for forming a target coloring pattern as necessary. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the intended use can be used. The light source used for exposure is preferably a light source that emits light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm. For example, the light that does not reach 350 nm can also be cut off by a filter that can cut off this wavelength region, or the light near 436 nm, 408 nm, and 365 nm can be selected with a bandpass filter that extracts these wavelength regions. Extracted sexually. Specifically, as a light source, a mercury lamp, a light emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, etc. are mentioned.
由於可對整個曝光面均勻地照射平行光線,或者進行光罩與形成有著色組合物層之基板之準確之位置對準,故而較佳為使用光罩對準曝光機及步進機等縮小投影曝光裝置或近接曝光裝置。Since the entire exposure surface can be uniformly irradiated with parallel light, or the photomask can be accurately aligned with the substrate on which the coloring composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use a photomask alignment exposure machine, a stepper, etc. for reduced projection Exposure device or proximity exposure device.
藉由使曝光後之著色組合物層接觸顯影液而顯影,從而於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,著色組合物層之未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物之水溶液。該等鹼性化合物於水溶液中之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%,更佳為0.03~5質量%。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等中之任一種。進而,顯影時可將基板傾斜成任意角度。顯影後,較佳為進行水洗。The coloring pattern is formed on the substrate by contacting the exposed coloring composition layer with a developer for development. By developing, the unexposed part of the coloring composition layer is dissolved in the developing solution and removed. As the developer, for example, an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferable. The concentration of these basic compounds in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may contain a surfactant. The development method may be any of a liquid coating method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like. Furthermore, the substrate can be inclined at any angle during development. After development, it is preferable to wash with water.
進而,較佳為對所獲得之著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為80~250℃,更佳為100~245℃,進而較佳為180~240℃。後烘烤時間較佳為1~120分鐘,更佳為2~30分鐘。Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bake the coloring pattern obtained. The post-baking temperature is preferably 80 to 250°C, more preferably 100 to 245°C, and further preferably 180 to 240°C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably 2 to 30 minutes.
後烘烤後之塗膜之膜厚例如較佳為3 μm以下,更佳為2.0 μm以下。塗膜之膜厚之下限並無特別限定,通常為0.1 μm以上,亦可為0.5 μm以上。 [實施例]The film thickness of the coating film after post-baking is, for example, preferably 3 μm or less, and more preferably 2.0 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness of the coating film is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 μm or more, and may be 0.5 μm or more. [Example]
以下,例舉實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明當然不受下述實施例所限制。例中,只要未作特別說明,則「份」指「質量份」,「%」指「質量%」。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited by the following examples. In an example, unless otherwise specified, "part" means "mass part", and "%" means "mass %".
(色素之合成例1) 按照專利第6206977號公報所記載之內容,合成下述化合物(I-1)。(Synthesis example 1 of pigment) The following compound (I-1) was synthesized according to the contents described in Patent No. 6206977 .
[化21] [Chemical 21]
(色素之合成例2) 按照國際公開第2016/076028號所記載之內容,合成下述化合物(X-1)。(Synthesis example 2 of dye) The following compound (X-1) was synthesized according to the contents described in International Publication No. 2016/076028.
[化22] [Chemical 22]
(色素之合成例3) 按照下述方案(scheme),合成化合物(I-2)。(Synthesis example 3 of dye) Compound (I-2) was synthesized according to the following scheme.
[化23] [Chemical 23]
中間物(I-2a)之合成 向氮氣置換後之四口燒瓶中,加入12.8份3-(五氟硫基)苯基硼酸(宇部興產股份有限公司製造)、7.00份3-氯鄰苯二腈(關東化學股份有限公司製造)、15.7份氟化銫(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、0.48份)三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)(N.E.Chemcat股份有限公司製造)、0.53份三-第三丁基鏻四氟硼酸鹽(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、112份1,4-二㗁烷(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)及4.3份離子交換水,於93℃下攪拌7小時。其後,將內容物冷卻至室溫,向其中添加甲苯并於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。其後,過濾去除不溶物,將所獲得之濾液利用離子交換水進行3次洗淨。其後,向所獲得之有機層中加入無水硫酸鎂,使其乾燥後進行過濾,將所獲得之濾液濃縮。其後,將所獲得之褐色固體利用甲苯/甲醇之混合溶劑進行洗淨,繼而自乙腈/離子交換水之混合溶劑中再結晶化,藉此獲得9.63份(產率68%)白色固體形式之中間物(I-2a)。Synthesis of Intermediate (I-2a) 12.8 parts of 3-(pentafluorothio)phenylboronic acid (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) and 7.00 parts of 3-chlorophthalonitrile (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to the four-necked flask after nitrogen replacement. ), 15.7 parts of cesium fluoride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.48 part of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (manufactured by NEChemcat Co., Ltd.), 0.53 part of tri-tert-butyl Phosphonium tetrafluoroborate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 112 parts of 1,4-dioxane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and 4.3 parts of ion-exchanged water were stirred at 93° C. for 7 hours. After that, the contents were cooled to room temperature, toluene was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the obtained filtrate was washed three times with ion-exchanged water. Then, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the obtained organic layer, it was filtered after drying, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated. Thereafter, the obtained brown solid was washed with a mixed solvent of toluene/methanol, and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of acetonitrile/ion-exchanged water, whereby 9.63 parts (yield 68%) of white solid was obtained. Intermediate (I-2a).
化合物(I-2)之合成 向氮氣置換後之茄形燒瓶中,加入1.00份中間物(I-2a)及0.14份氯化鋅(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造),於220℃下攪拌1.5小時。其後,將所獲得之混合物溶解於甲苯中,利用凝膠滲透層析法(凝膠載體:Bio-Beads S-X3 Support,BIO-RAD公司製造)進行精製,藉此獲得0.37份(產率36%)暗綠色固體形式之化合物(I-2)。Synthesis of Compound (I-2) To the eggplant-shaped flask substituted with nitrogen, 1.00 parts of intermediate (I-2a) and 0.14 parts of zinc chloride (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 220° C. for 1.5 hours. Then, the obtained mixture was dissolved in toluene, and purified by gel permeation chromatography (gel carrier: Bio-Beads S-X3 Support, manufactured by BIO-RAD) to obtain 0.37 part (yield) 36%) Compound (I-2) in the form of a dark green solid.
(色素之合成例4) 按照下述方案,合成化合物(I-3)。(Synthesis example 4 of dye) Compound (I-3) was synthesized according to the following scheme.
[化24] [Chemical 24]
中間物(I-3a)之合成 向氮氣置換之四口燒瓶中,加入11.9份4-(五氟硫基)苯基硼酸(宇部興產股份有限公司製造)、6.50份3-氯鄰苯二腈、14.6份氟化銫、0.45份三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)、0.49份三-第三丁基鏻四氟硼酸鹽、103份1,4-二㗁烷及4份離子交換水,於93℃下攪拌8小時。其後,將內容物冷卻至室溫,向其中添加甲苯并於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。其後,過濾去除不溶物,將所獲得之濾液利用離子交換水進行3次洗淨。其後,向所獲得之有機層中加入無水硫酸鎂,使其乾燥後進行過濾,將所獲得之濾液濃縮。其後,將所獲得之褐色固體利用甲苯/甲醇之混合溶劑進行洗淨,繼而自乙腈/離子交換水之混合溶劑中再結晶化,藉此獲得4.26份(產率32%)白色固體形式之中間物(I-3a)。Synthesis of Intermediate (I-3a) To a four-necked flask replaced with nitrogen, 11.9 parts of 4-(pentafluorothio)phenylboronic acid (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), 6.50 parts of 3-chlorophthalonitrile, 14.6 parts of cesium fluoride, 0.45 Parts of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), 0.49 parts of tris-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, 103 parts of 1,4-dioxane and 4 parts of ion-exchanged water, stirred at 93°C 8 hours. After that, the contents were cooled to room temperature, toluene was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the obtained filtrate was washed three times with ion-exchanged water. Then, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the obtained organic layer, it was filtered after drying, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated. Thereafter, the obtained brown solid was washed with a mixed solvent of toluene/methanol, and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of acetonitrile/ion-exchanged water, whereby 4.26 parts (yield 32%) of white solid was obtained. Intermediate (I-3a).
化合物(I-3)之合成 向氮氣置換後之茄形燒瓶中,加入1.00份中間物(I-3a)及0.14份氯化鋅(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造),於220℃下攪拌1小時。其後,將所獲得之混合物冷卻至室溫,利用甲醇進行洗淨,藉此獲得0.12份(產率12%)青綠色固體形式之化合物(I-3)。Synthesis of Compound (I-3) To the eggplant-shaped flask substituted with nitrogen, 1.00 parts of intermediate (I-3a) and 0.14 parts of zinc chloride (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 220° C. for 1 hour. Then, the obtained mixture was cooled to room temperature, and washed with methanol, whereby 0.12 part (yield 12%) of compound (I-3) was obtained as a turquoise solid.
(色素之合成例5) 按照下述方案,合成混合物(I-4)。(Synthesis example 5 of dye) Mixture (I-4) was synthesized according to the following scheme.
[化25] [Chemical 25]
混合物(I-4)之合成 向氮氣置換後之茄形燒瓶中,加入1.00份中間物(I-3a)、0.39份鄰苯二腈(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造,Pn)及0.14份氯化鋅,於220℃下攪拌1.5小時。其後,將所獲得之混合物冷卻至室溫,利用乙腈/離子交換水之混合溶劑反覆進行洗淨,藉此獲得0.31份暗綠色固體形式之包含上述方案所示之化合物群之混合物(I-4)。Synthesis of mixture (I-4) Into the eggplant-shaped flask substituted with nitrogen, 1.00 parts of intermediate (I-3a), 0.39 parts of phthalonitrile (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Pn) and 0.14 parts of zinc chloride were added, and the mixture was stirred at 220° C. 1.5 hours. Thereafter, the obtained mixture was cooled to room temperature, washed repeatedly with a mixed solvent of acetonitrile/ion-exchanged water, thereby obtaining 0.31 part of a mixture (I- 4).
(樹脂之合成例1) 向具備回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內充入適量氮氣而置換成氮氣氛圍,加入280份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,攪拌的同時以80℃進行加熱。繼而,用5小時向該燒瓶內滴加如下混合溶液,即包含38份丙烯酸、289份丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-9-基酯之混合物(混合比率為1:1)、125份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。另一方面,用6小時滴加將33份作為聚合起始劑之2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)溶解於235份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯中所得之混合溶液。滴液結束後,於燒瓶內在80℃下保持4小時後,於室溫下進行冷卻,而獲得B型黏度(23℃)為125 mPa・s且固形物成分為35.1%之共聚物(樹脂(B-1))溶液。所產生之共聚物(聚合物;樹脂(B-1))之重量平均分子量Mw為9200,分散度為2.08,固形物成分酸值為77 mg-KOH/g。樹脂(B-1)具有下述結構單元。(Synthesis Example 1 of Resin) A suitable amount of nitrogen was charged into a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added, and the flask was heated at 80°C while stirring. . Next, a mixed solution containing 38 parts of acrylic acid, 289 parts of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3 acrylic acid was added dropwise to the flask over 5 hours. , 4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl ester mixture (mixing ratio is 1:1), 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, a mixture obtained by dissolving 33 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. mixture. After the dropping was completed, the flask was kept at 80°C for 4 hours, and then cooled at room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (resin ( B-1)) solution. The resulting copolymer (polymer; resin (B-1)) had a weight-average molecular weight Mw of 9200, a degree of dispersion of 2.08, and a solid content acid value of 77 mg-KOH/g. Resin (B-1) has the following structural unit.
[化26] [Chemical 26]
樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)之測定係藉由GPC(gel permeation chromatography,凝膠滲透層析)法於以下之條件下進行。 裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(股)製造) 管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度:40℃ 溶劑:THF(四氫呋喃) 流速:1.0 mL/min 受檢液固形物成分濃度:0.001~0.01質量% 注入量:50 μL 檢測器:RI 校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500 (東曹(股)製造) 將上述所獲得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分散度。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin in terms of polystyrene were measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method under the following conditions. Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL Column temperature: 40℃ Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Test liquid solid content concentration: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass Injection volume: 50 μL Detector: RI Calibration standard material: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above and the number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) was used as the degree of dispersion.
(分散液(P-1)之製作) 將12.0份上述化合物(X-1)、4.8份分散劑(BYK-Chemie Japan公司製造之BYK-LPN 21324)、3.6份上述樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算)、79.6份作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯混合,加入300份氧化鋯珠進行振盪,藉由過濾去除氧化鋯珠而製作分散液(P-1)。(Preparation of Dispersion Liquid (P-1)) 12.0 parts of the above-mentioned compound (X-1), 4.8 parts of a dispersant (BYK-LPN 21324 manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan), 3.6 parts of the above-mentioned resin (B-1) (in terms of solid content), and 79.6 parts of the solvent were used. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed, 300 parts of zirconia beads were added and shaken, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to prepare a dispersion liquid (P-1).
[實施例1~4、比較例1] 最後,以成為下述表3所示之組成之方式將各成分混合,而獲得實施例1~4、比較例1之著色樹脂組合物。再者,於比較例1中,使用上述分散液(P-1)進行混合。[Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Example 1] Finally, each component was mixed so that it might become the composition shown in following Table 3, and the colored resin composition of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1 was obtained. In addition, in the comparative example 1, the said dispersion liquid (P-1) was used for mixing.
[表3]
表3中,各成分表示以下之化合物。 著色劑(I-1):式(I-1)所表示之化合物 著色劑(I-2):式(I-2)所表示之化合物 著色劑(I-3):式(I-3)所表示之化合物 著色劑(I-4):式(I-4)所表示之化合物 著色劑(X-1):式(X-1)所表示之化合物 分散劑(A-1):丙烯酸系分散劑(BYK-Chemie Japan公司製造之BYK-LP N21324) 樹脂(B-1):樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算) 溶劑(C-1):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 溶劑(C-2):N-甲基吡咯啶酮(NMP) 調平劑(D-1):聚醚改性聚矽氧油(東麗道康寧(股)製造之「東麗矽酮SH8400」)In Table 3, each component represents the following compounds. Colorant (I-1): compound represented by formula (I-1) Colorant (I-2): compound represented by formula (I-2) Colorant (I-3): compound represented by formula (I-3) Colorant (I-4): compound represented by formula (I-4) Colorant (X-1): compound represented by formula (X-1) Dispersant (A-1): Acrylic Dispersant (BYK-LP N21324 manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan) Resin (B-1): Resin (B-1) (solid content conversion) Solvent (C-1): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Solvent (C-2): N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) Leveling agent (D-1): polyether modified polysiloxane oil (“Toray Silicone SH8400” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)
<彩色濾光片(著色塗膜)之製作> 於5 cm見方之玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;康寧公司製造)上,利用旋轉塗佈法塗佈著色樹脂組合物,然後於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘。繼而,於230℃下後烘烤30分鐘,獲得著色塗膜。<Production of Color Filter (Colored Coating Film)> The colored resin composition was coated on a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Corporation) by spin coating, and then prebaked at 100° C. for 3 minutes. Then, it post-baked at 230 degreeC for 30 minutes, and obtained the colored coating film.
<製作例1> (黃色樹脂組合物之製作) 將6.6份作為黃色顏料之C.I.顏料黃185(Y185)、5.0份分散劑(BYK-Chemie Japan公司製造之BYK-LP 6919)、3.0份上述樹脂B-1(固形物成分換算)、85.4份作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯混合,加入300份氧化鋯珠進行振盪,藉由過濾去除氧化鋯珠而製作黃色樹脂組合物。<Production example 1> (Production of yellow resin composition) 6.6 parts of CI Pigment Yellow 185 (Y185) as a yellow pigment, 5.0 parts of a dispersant (BYK-LP 6919 manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan), 3.0 parts of the above-mentioned resin B-1 (in terms of solid content), and 85.4 parts as The solvent and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed, 300 parts of zirconia beads were added for shaking, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to prepare a yellow resin composition.
<製作例2> (綠色樹脂組合物之製作) 將6.6份作為綠色顏料之C.I.顏料綠63(G63)、6.0份分散劑(BYK-Chemie Japan公司製造之BYK-LP 21116)、5.0份上述樹脂B-1(固形物成分換算)、及82.4份作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯混合,加入300份氧化鋯珠進行振盪,藉由過濾去除氧化鋯珠而製作綠色樹脂組合物。<Production example 2> (Production of Green Resin Composition) 6.6 parts of CI Pigment Green 63 (G63) as a green pigment, 6.0 parts of a dispersant (BYK-LP 21116 manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan), 5.0 parts of the above-mentioned resin B-1 (in terms of solid content), and 82.4 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent was mixed, 300 parts of zirconia beads were added and shaken, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to prepare a green resin composition.
<透射光譜之測定> 使用奧林巴斯公司製造之測色機(OSP-SP-200)裝置,測定上述著色塗膜、黃色樹脂組合物、綠色樹脂組合物之透射光譜。<Measurement of transmission spectrum> The transmission spectrum of the said colored coating film, the yellow resin composition, and the green resin composition was measured using the colorimeter (OSP-SP-200) apparatus manufactured by Olympus Corporation.
<明度之計算> 利用自實施例或比較例之著色樹脂組合物獲得之透射光譜、自製作例1、2之黃色樹脂組合物及綠色樹脂組合物獲得之透射光譜、以及C光源之特性函數,獲得CIE色度座標(x,y)=(0.2550,0.6500)處之明度Y之計算式。詳細而言,將實施例1~4或比較例1之著色樹脂組合物、黃色著色樹脂組合物分別按下述表4之比率加以混合(模擬混合),使得採用加法混色進行配色計算時符合CIE色度座標(x,y)=(0.2550,0.6500),藉此獲得明度Y之計算式。同樣地,將實施例1~4、比較例1之著色樹脂組合物、黃色著色樹脂組合物、綠色著色樹脂組合物分別按下述表4之比率加以混合(模擬混合),使之滿足CIE色度座標(x,y)=(0.2550,0.6500),從而構成實施例5~8、比較例2,獲得明度Y之計算式。Y之值越大,表示明度越高。<Calculation of lightness> Using the transmission spectra obtained from the colored resin compositions of Examples or Comparative Examples, the transmission spectra obtained from the yellow resin compositions and green resin compositions of Production Examples 1 and 2, and the characteristic function of the C light source, the CIE chromaticity coordinates were obtained (x, y)=Calculation formula of lightness Y at (0.2550, 0.6500). Specifically, the colored resin compositions and the yellow colored resin compositions of Examples 1 to 4 or Comparative Example 1 were mixed (simulated mixing) according to the ratios in Table 4 below, so that the color matching calculation by additive color mixing complies with the CIE The chromaticity coordinates (x, y)=(0.2550, 0.6500), thereby obtaining the calculation formula of the lightness Y. Similarly, the colored resin compositions, the yellow colored resin compositions, and the green colored resin compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 were mixed (simulated mixing) at the ratios in the following Table 4, respectively, so as to satisfy the CIE color. The degree coordinates (x, y)=(0.2550, 0.6500), so that Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 2 are constructed, and the calculation formula of the lightness Y is obtained. The larger the value of Y, the higher the brightness.
[表4]
[實施例9、比較例3] 於上述表3之實施例1及比較例1之著色樹脂組合物中,分別添加聚合性化合物(E)及聚合起始劑(F),而獲得實施例9、比較例3之著色硬化性樹脂組合物。將該著色硬化性樹脂組合物藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈於5 cm見方之玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;康寧公司製造)上,然後於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘,繼而於230℃下烘烤30分鐘後獲得著色塗膜,該著色塗膜亦可於相同之CIE色度座標中獲得相同之明度。 [產業上之可利用性][Example 9, Comparative Example 3] The polymerizable compound (E) and the polymerization initiator (F) were added to the colored resin compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 3 above, respectively, to obtain the colored curable resins of Example 9 and Comparative Example 3. combination. The colored curable resin composition was coated on a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning) by spin coating, and then prebaked at 100° C. for 3 minutes, and then baked at 230° C. After baking for 30 minutes, a colored coating film can be obtained, and the colored coating film can also obtain the same brightness in the same CIE chromaticity coordinates. [Industrial Availability]
根據本發明之著色樹脂組合物,可形成綠色之明度較高之彩色濾光片。According to the colored resin composition of the present invention, a color filter with high green brightness can be formed.
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