TW202133756A - Zipper puller mounting apparatus capable of mounting zipper puller with automatic locking function on zipper chain - Google Patents
Zipper puller mounting apparatus capable of mounting zipper puller with automatic locking function on zipper chain Download PDFInfo
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- TW202133756A TW202133756A TW109117821A TW109117821A TW202133756A TW 202133756 A TW202133756 A TW 202133756A TW 109117821 A TW109117821 A TW 109117821A TW 109117821 A TW109117821 A TW 109117821A TW 202133756 A TW202133756 A TW 202133756A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/42—Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00
- A44B19/62—Assembling sliders in position on stringer tapes
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種對連續拉鍊鏈條依次施以加工而製成拉鍊的拉鍊組裝裝置的拉頭安裝裝置。The present invention relates to a slider installation device of a zipper assembly device that sequentially processes a continuous zipper chain to make a zipper.
作為以往的拉頭安裝裝置,已知有如下裝置:其保持拉頭,並將該拉頭安裝到被一對夾持器以懸吊狀態把持的拉鍊鏈條上(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]As a conventional slider attaching device, there is known a device that holds the slider and attaches the slider to a zipper chain held in a suspended state by a pair of holders (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 國際公開第2017/183119號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2017/183119
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,上述專利文獻1記載的拉頭安裝裝置是面向帶半自動鎖定功能的拉頭的裝置,因此不具備鎖定解除機構,無法將帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭安裝到拉鍊鏈條上。However, the slider attaching device described in
本發明是鑒於上述課題而製成的,其目的在於,提供具備鎖定解除機構並能夠將帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭安裝到拉鍊鏈條上的拉頭安裝裝置。 [解決課題之手段]The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a slider attachment device that has a lock release mechanism and can attach a slider with an automatic locking function to a zipper chain. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明的上述目的藉由下述結構實現。 (1)一種拉頭安裝裝置,其將帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭安裝到成為在鉛垂方向上懸吊的狀態的拉鍊鏈條上,具備保持所述拉頭的拉頭保持裝置,所述拉頭保持裝置具備:第1臂及第2臂,所述第1臂及第2臂在所述拉鍊鏈條的表背方向上開閉;第1保持器,所述第1保持器安裝於所述第1臂,並對安裝了拉片的所述拉頭的上翼板側進行保持;第2保持器,所述第2保持器安裝於所述第2臂,並對所述拉頭的下翼板側進行保持;以及鎖定解除裝置,所述鎖定解除裝置安裝於所述第1臂,並解除所述拉頭的鎖定,所述鎖定解除裝置具備:殼體,所述殼體安裝於所述第1臂;滑動部件,所述滑動部件以能夠在所述拉鍊鏈條的表背方向上移動的方式安裝於所述殼體;按壓部件,所述按壓部件安裝於所述滑動部件的一個面,並向所述第2保持器側按壓所述拉頭而固定所述拉頭;鎖定解除部件,所述鎖定解除部件以能夠搖動的方式安裝於所述滑動部件,與所述拉頭的所述拉片卡合而解除鎖定;第1驅動裝置,所述第1驅動裝置安裝於所述殼體,並使所述滑動部件移動;以及第2驅動裝置,所述第2驅動裝置安裝於所述滑動部件的另一面,並驅動所述鎖定解除部件。 (2)根據(1)所述的拉頭安裝裝置,所述第1保持器具有傾斜面,所述傾斜面將所述拉頭的所述拉片控制為規定的姿態。 (3)根據(2)所述的拉頭安裝裝置,在所述按壓部件的一端形成有與所述拉頭形狀相仿的切缺部。 (4)根據(3)所述的拉頭安裝裝置,在所述鎖定解除部件的一端形成有能夠與所述拉片卡合的鉤部。 (5)根據(4)所述的拉頭安裝裝置,所述第2保持器具備:安裝於所述第2臂的基部;以及設於所述基部並保持所述拉頭的一對拉頭保持部件,在所述一對拉頭保持部件設有能夠收容所述拉頭的所述下翼板的袋部。 (6)根據(5)所述的拉頭安裝裝置,設有釋放裝置,所述釋放裝置安裝於所述第2臂,並解除所述第2保持器對所述拉頭的保持,所述釋放裝置具備:以能夠移動的方式設於所述基部的凸輪部件;以及使所述凸輪部件移動的凸輪驅動部件,所述凸輪部件具有凸輪,所述凸輪使所述一對拉頭保持部件的所述袋部向所述拉鍊鏈條的左右方向打開。 [發明的效果]The above-mentioned object of the present invention is achieved by the following structure. (1) A slider attaching device that attaches a slider with an automatic locking function to a zipper chain that is suspended in a vertical direction, and includes a slider holding device that holds the slider, and the slider The head holding device includes: a first arm and a second arm, the first arm and the second arm opening and closing in the front and back direction of the zipper chain; a first holder, the first holder being attached to the first 1 arm, and hold the upper wing plate side of the slider to which the pull tab is installed; the second holder, the second holder is installed on the second arm, and the lower wing of the slider Holding the plate side; and a lock release device that is attached to the first arm and releases the lock of the slider, and the lock release device includes a housing, the housing being attached to the The first arm; a sliding member, the sliding member is mounted on the housing so as to be movable in the front and back direction of the zipper chain; a pressing member, the pressing member is mounted on one surface of the sliding member, And press the slider to the second holder side to fix the slider; a lock release member that is mounted on the sliding member in a swingable manner, and the slider The pull tab is engaged to release the lock; a first drive device, the first drive device is mounted on the housing, and moves the sliding member; and a second drive device, the second drive device is mounted on the Slide the other side of the member and drive the unlocking member. (2) The slider attachment device according to (1), wherein the first holder has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface controls the handle of the slider to a predetermined posture. (3) The slider mounting device according to (2), in which a cutout portion similar to the shape of the slider is formed at one end of the pressing member. (4) The slider attachment device according to (3), in which a hook portion capable of engaging with the pull tab is formed at one end of the lock release member. (5) The slider attachment device according to (4), wherein the second holder includes: a base attached to the second arm; and a pair of sliders provided on the base and holding the slider The holding member is provided with a bag portion capable of accommodating the lower wing plate of the slider in the pair of slider holding members. (6) The slider mounting device according to (5), provided with a release device that is mounted on the second arm and releases the second holder from holding the slider, the The release device includes: a cam member movably provided on the base; and a cam driving member that moves the cam member, the cam member having a cam, and the cam makes the pair of slider holding members The bag portion opens in the left-right direction of the zipper chain. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,拉頭保持裝置具備:在拉鍊鏈條的表背方向上開閉的第1臂及第2臂;安裝於第1臂並對安裝了拉片的拉頭的上翼板側進行保持的第1保持器;安裝於第2臂並對拉頭的下翼板側進行保持的第2保持器;以及安裝於第1臂並解除拉頭的鎖定的鎖定解除裝置,鎖定解除裝置具備:安裝於第1臂的殼體;以能夠在拉鍊鏈條的表背方向上移動的方式安裝於殼體的滑動部件;安裝於滑動部件的一個面並向第2保持器側按壓拉頭而固定拉頭的按壓部件;以能夠搖動的方式安裝於滑動部件並與拉頭的拉片卡合而解除鎖定的鎖定解除部件;安裝於殼體並使滑動部件移動的第1驅動裝置;以及安裝於滑動部件的另一面並使鎖定解除部件驅動的第2驅動裝置。因此,能夠將帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭安裝到拉鍊鏈條上。According to the present invention, the slider holding device includes: a first arm and a second arm that open and close in the front and back direction of the zipper chain; The first holder; the second holder that is installed on the second arm and holds the lower wing plate side of the slider; and the lock release device that is installed on the first arm and releases the lock of the slider, the lock release device includes: installation The housing of the first arm; the sliding member attached to the housing so as to be movable in the front and back direction of the zipper chain; the sliding member attached to one surface of the sliding member and pressing the slider to the second holder side to fix the slider The pressing member; the lock release member that is mounted on the sliding member in a swingable manner and engages with the pull tab of the slider to unlock the lock; the first drive device that is mounted on the housing and moves the sliding member; and is mounted on the sliding member The second drive device that drives the unlocking member on the other side of the drive. Therefore, the slider with the automatic locking function can be attached to the zipper chain.
以下,基於附圖詳細說明採用了本發明的拉頭安裝裝置的一實施方式的拉鍊組裝裝置。此外,在以下說明中,關於拉頭安裝裝置,上側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的上側,下側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的下側,前側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的左側,後側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的右側,右側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的近前側,左側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的進深側。關於拉鍊鏈條,表側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的左側,背側是指相對於圖3的紙面而言的右側。也就是說,拉鍊鏈條的表背方向與拉頭安裝裝置的前後方向是同一方向。另外,拉鍊鏈條的長度方向與拉頭安裝裝置的上下方向是同一方向。關於拉鍊,表側是指相對於圖14的紙面而言的近前側,背側是指相對於圖14的紙面而言的進深側,上側是指相對於圖14的紙面而言的上側,下側是指相對於圖14的紙面而言的下側,左側是指相對於圖14的紙面而言的左側,右側是指相對於圖14的紙面而言的右側。另外,拉鍊的上下方向也稱為長度方向。Hereinafter, a slide fastener assembly device employing an embodiment of the slider attachment device of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In addition, in the following description, regarding the slider mounting device, the upper side refers to the upper side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 3, the lower side refers to the lower side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 3, and the front side refers to The left side of the paper surface, the back side refers to the right side relative to the paper surface of Figure 3, the right side refers to the near side relative to the paper surface of Figure 3, and the left side refers to the depth relative to the paper surface of Figure 3 side. Regarding the zipper chain, the front side refers to the left side with respect to the paper surface of FIG. 3, and the back side refers to the right side with respect to the paper surface of FIG. 3. That is, the front and back direction of the zipper chain is the same direction as the front and back direction of the slider attachment device. In addition, the longitudinal direction of the zipper chain is the same direction as the vertical direction of the slider attachment device. Regarding the zipper, the front side refers to the near side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 14, the back side refers to the deep side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 14, and the upper side refers to the upper side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 14, and the lower side It refers to the lower side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 14, the left side refers to the left side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 14, and the right side refers to the right side relative to the paper surface of FIG. 14. In addition, the up-down direction of a slide fastener is also called a longitudinal direction.
如圖1及圖2所示,拉鍊組裝裝置10具備:基台11;馬達12,其配置在基台11上;旋轉盤13,其配置在馬達12的上方,在馬達12的作用下按規定角度間歇旋轉;不旋轉的固定台14,其配置在旋轉盤13的上方;固定盤15,其配置在固定台14上;6個夾持裝置20,其安裝在旋轉盤13上;供料切斷裝置21,其將連續拉鍊鏈條C1切成規定長度的拉鍊鏈條C2;拉頭安裝裝置30,其在拉鍊鏈條C2上安裝拉頭SL;上止部安裝裝置23,其在拉鍊鏈條C2上安裝上止部P1;檢查裝置24,其利用相機檢查藉由安裝上止部P1而製成的拉鍊SF;合格品排出裝置25,其在所製成的拉鍊SF是合格品的情況下將該拉鍊SF排出到合格品收集裝置;以及不合格品排出裝置26,其在所製成的拉鍊SF是不合格品的情況下將該拉鍊SF排出到不合格品排出部。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
在此,對拉鍊SF進行說明。如圖14所示,拉鍊SF是隱形拉鍊,具備:一對拉鍊帶T;分別安裝在一對拉鍊帶T的相對的側緣部的一對鏈牙列EL;使一對鏈牙列EL嚙合、分離的拉頭SL;分別安裝在一對鏈牙列EL的上端部的上止部P1;以及安裝在一對鏈牙列EL的下端部的下止部P2。鏈牙列EL是線圈狀的鏈牙列。另外,下止部P2也可以是由座管、插座及插管構成的打開件。Here, the slide fastener SF will be described. As shown in Fig. 14, the zipper SF is an invisible zipper, and includes: a pair of fastener tapes T; a pair of element rows EL attached to the opposite side edges of the pair of fastener tapes T; , Separate slider SL; upper stop P1 installed at the upper end of the pair of element rows EL; and lower stop P2 installed at the lower end of the pair of element rows EL. The element row EL is a coil-shaped element row. In addition, the bottom stop P2 may also be an opening piece composed of a seat tube, a socket, and an insertion tube.
拉頭SL是帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭,其具有能夠始終抵抗拉頭SL相對於後述拉鍊鏈條C2的鏈牙列EL相對移動的鎖定功能,如圖14及圖15所示,拉頭SL具備拉頭主體D、拉片PT及鎖定部件L。拉頭主體D具有:下翼板D1;立起設置於下翼板D1的引導柱D2;從引導柱D2向後方延伸的上翼板D3;沿著下翼板D1的左右兩側緣立起設置的左右的壁部D4;從左右的壁部D4的上端向彼此接近的方向延伸設置的左右的凸緣D5;以及設於引導柱D2上的安裝部D6,鎖定部件L以能夠搖動的方式安裝於所述安裝部D6。拉片PT具備:安裝於拉頭主體D的上翼板D3與鎖定部件L之間的連結環PT1;以及安裝於連結環PT1的抓持部PT2。而且,在該拉頭SL中,藉由拉拽拉片PT,而上提鎖定部件L,使得鎖定得以解除。The slider SL is a slider with an automatic locking function. It has a locking function that can always resist the relative movement of the slider SL with respect to the element row EL of the zipper chain C2 described later. As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the slider SL has The slider body D, the pull tab PT and the locking part L. The slider body D has: a lower wing plate D1; a guide post D2 erected on the lower wing plate D1; an upper wing plate D3 extending rearward from the guide post D2; standing up along the left and right edges of the lower wing plate D1 The left and right wall portions D4 are provided; the left and right flanges D5 extending from the upper ends of the left and right wall portions D4 in a direction approaching each other; and the mounting portion D6 provided on the guide post D2, the locking member L is swingable Installed on the mounting part D6. The handle PT includes a connecting ring PT1 attached between the upper wing plate D3 of the slider body D and the locking member L; and a gripping portion PT2 attached to the connecting ring PT1. Furthermore, in the slider SL, the lock member L is lifted up by pulling the tab PT, so that the lock is released.
接下來,對連續拉鍊鏈條C1進行說明。如圖16所示,連續拉鍊鏈條C1具有多個拉鍊鏈條(以下,也簡稱為“鏈條”。)C2量的長度。該鏈條C2具備一對拉鍊帶T、一對鏈牙列EL及下止部P2。另外,在相鄰鏈條C2間設有未安裝一對鏈牙列EL的規定長度的空間S。此外,以連續鏈條C1的下止部P2為下游側地將連續鏈條C1供給到拉鍊組裝裝置10。需要說明的是,上游側或下游側以連續鏈條C1的輸送方向為基準。另外,連續鏈條C1在空間S的規定位置處被供料切斷裝置21切斷。Next, the continuous fastener chain C1 is demonstrated. As shown in Fig. 16, the continuous fastener chain C1 has a plurality of fastener chains (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "chains".) C2 in length. The chain C2 includes a pair of fastener tapes T, a pair of element rows EL, and a bottom stop P2. In addition, a space S of a predetermined length in which a pair of element rows EL is not attached is provided between adjacent chains C2. Moreover, the continuous chain C1 is supplied to the slide
夾持裝置20在供料切斷裝置21的位置處把持鏈條C2,在合格品排出裝置25或不合格品排出裝置26的位置處解除鏈條C2的把持。如圖3及圖4所示,夾持裝置20具備左右一對的夾持器20a,該左右一對的夾持器20a把持鏈條C2的左右拉鍊帶T的上端部。另外,6個夾持裝置20沿周向以等間隔配置在旋轉盤13的上表面。而且,被左右的夾持器20a把持的鏈條C2因重力而成為在鉛垂方向上懸吊的狀態。The
如圖3及圖4所示,拉頭安裝裝置30具備:保持拉頭SL的拉頭保持裝置31;以及安裝於固定盤15並在上下方向上驅動拉頭保持裝置31的未圖示的驅動裝置。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
拉頭保持裝置31具備:下方開放的截面コ字狀的外殼40;上部收容在外殼40內且設置為能夠在前後方向上開閉的前側臂(第1臂)41及後側臂(第2臂)42;在上下方向上貫穿外殼40且進行驅動以打開前側臂41及後側臂42的樁部件43;安裝於外殼40並在上下方向上驅動樁部件43的未圖示的驅動氣缸裝置;張設在前側臂41與後側臂42之間並進行施力以使前側臂41及後側臂42關閉的拉伸彈簧45。需要說明的是,在圖4及圖6中,為了易於理解附圖,沒有記載前側臂41側的結構物。另外,在圖3、圖5、圖7、圖9、圖11及圖13中,藉由截面示出部分結構物。The
前側臂41的上端部藉由支承銷41a以能夠搖動的方式支承於外殼40。另外,在前側臂41設有與樁部件43的凸輪面43a接觸的輥41b。另外,在前側臂41設有調節螺栓46,該調節螺栓46調節前側臂41及後側臂42關閉的狀態下的兩者的間隔。The upper end of the
另外,在前側臂41的下端部設有:對在拉頭SL安裝了拉片PT的上翼板D3側進行保持的第1保持器50、及解除拉頭SL的鎖定的鎖定解除裝置60。In addition, the lower end of the
後側臂42的上端部藉由支承銷42a以能夠搖動的方式支承於外殼40。另外,在後側臂42設有與樁部件43的凸輪面43a接觸的輥42b。The upper end of the
另外,在後側臂42的下端部設有:對拉頭SL的下翼板D1側進行保持的第2保持器70、及將第2保持器70對拉頭SL的保持解除的釋放裝置80。In addition, the lower end of the
如圖3所示,第1保持器50具有:收容空間51,在該收容空間51收容被拉頭保持裝置31保持的拉頭SL的拉片PT;以及將拉片PT控制為規定姿態的傾斜面52。第1保持器50安裝在後述鎖定解除裝置60的殼體61上。另外,第1保持器50在被拉頭保持裝置31保持的拉頭SL的上翼板D3側配置在拉頭SL的鎖定部件L的下方。As shown in FIG. 3, the
傾斜面52是形成收容空間51的一部分的後表面,以被拉頭保持裝置31保持的拉頭SL的鎖定部件L的下方位置為基點向前方且下方成規定角度地形成為向下傾斜。因此,搭在傾斜面52上的拉片PT以鎖定部件L為基點向從上翼板D3離開的方向且下方斜向配置。也就是說,傾斜面52能夠將拉片PT控制為規定的姿態。The
如圖3所示,鎖定解除裝置60具備:安裝於前側臂41的殼體61;以能夠在前後方向上移動的方式安裝於殼體61的滑動部件62;按壓部件63,其安裝在滑動部件62的上下方向上的一個面(圖3的滑動部件62的下表面)上,向第2保持器70側按壓拉頭SL的安裝部D6而固定拉頭SL;鎖定解除部件64,其以能夠搖動的方式安裝於滑動部件62,與拉頭SL的拉片PT卡合而解除鎖定;第1驅動氣缸裝置(第1驅動裝置)65,其安裝於殼體61,使滑動部件62沿前後方向移動;第2驅動氣缸裝置(第2驅動裝置)66,其安裝於滑動部件62的上下方向上的另一面(圖3的滑動部件62的上表面),驅動鎖定解除部件64。而且,按壓部件63及鎖定解除部件64安裝於滑動部件62,因此與滑動部件62一起在左右方向上移動。As shown in FIG. 3, the
按壓部件63是在前後方向上延伸的棒狀部件,在其一端(圖3的右端)形成有與拉頭SL的安裝部D6形狀相仿的切缺部63a。The pressing
鎖定解除部件64是在前後方向上延伸的棒狀部件,在其一端(圖3的右端)形成有鉤部64a,該鉤部64a能夠進入拉片PT的連結環PT1內,並卡合於抓持部PT2。另外,鎖定解除部件64的中間部藉由支承銷64b以能夠在上下方向上搖動的方式被支承。因此,鎖定解除部件64在上下方向上搖動,由此使得鉤部64a在上下方向上移動。The
另外,在鎖定解除部件64的另一端(圖3的左端)的上表面與滑動部件62的下表面之間設有向下方按壓鎖定解除部件64的另一端的壓縮彈簧64c。因此,鎖定解除部件64未在第2驅動氣缸裝置66的作用下向下移動時,被壓縮彈簧64c的彈壓力維持為向上移動了的狀態(參照圖3、圖5、圖7)。此時,鎖定解除部件64為初始狀態,在前後方向上,鎖定解除部件64的上表面相對於按壓部件63的下表面大致平行。In addition, between the upper surface of the other end (left end in FIG. 3) of the unlocking
第1驅動氣缸裝置65配置為驅動氣缸活塞桿65a沿著前後方向。並且,在驅動氣缸活塞桿65a的頂端部安裝有滑動部件62。因此,第1驅動氣缸裝置65藉由使驅動氣缸活塞桿65a伸縮,而能夠使滑動部件62(即按壓部件63及鎖定解除部件64)沿前後方向移動(參照圖7)。The first
第2驅動氣缸裝置66配置為驅動氣缸活塞桿66a沿著上下方向。並且,在驅動氣缸活塞桿66a的頂端部安裝有用於推壓鎖定解除部件64的緩衝件66b。因此,第2驅動氣缸裝置66藉由使驅動氣缸活塞桿66a收縮而能夠使鎖定解除部件64向上移動(參照圖3、圖5、圖7),藉由使驅動氣缸活塞桿66a伸長而能夠使鎖定解除部件64向下移動(參照圖9)。The second
如圖3及圖4所示,第2保持器70具備:安裝於後側臂42的基板71;以及保持拉頭SL的左右一對的拉頭保持部件72,該左右一對的拉頭保持部件72設於基板71的前後方向上的一個面(圖3的左側面)。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
左右的拉頭保持部件72各自的中間部藉由支承銷72a以能夠在左右方向上轉動的方式支承於基板(基部)71。另外,在左右的拉頭保持部件72的比支承銷72a靠下側的下側部分,設有能夠收容拉頭SL的下翼板D1的袋部73。該袋部73被分割為左右兩個,分別形成於左右的拉頭保持部件72。The respective middle portions of the left and right
另外,在左右的拉頭保持部件72的比支承銷72a靠上側的上側部分設有壓縮彈簧74,該壓縮彈簧74將左右的拉頭保持部件72的比支承銷72a靠下側的下側部分向彼此接近的方向彈壓。由此,左右的拉頭保持部件72的袋部73在沒有藉由釋放裝置80而左右分開時,藉由壓縮彈簧74的彈壓力而維持為關閉狀態(參照圖4、圖6)。另外,在基板71安裝有一對限制銷71a,該一對限制銷71a對袋部73關閉狀態下的左右拉頭保持部件72的轉動位置進行限制。另外,在左右的拉頭保持部件72的下端分別形成有與後述釋放裝置80的凸輪部件81接觸的凸輪從動件75。In addition, a
如圖3及圖4所示,釋放裝置80具備:凸輪部件81,其以能夠在上下方向上移動的方式設於基板71的前後方向上的另一面(圖3的右側面);以及使凸輪部件81在上下方向上移動的凸輪驅動部件85。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
凸輪部件81是在上下方向上延伸的棒狀部件,在其下端朝向前方地形成有凸輪82,該凸輪82與左右的拉頭保持部件72的凸輪從動件75接觸。凸輪82的截面呈三角形狀,其左右的面構成與左右的拉頭保持部件72的凸輪從動件75接觸的一對凸輪面82a。另外,能夠與凸輪驅動部件85接觸的凸輪驅動桿83朝向後方地安裝在凸輪部件81的上端。The
凸輪驅動部件85具備:安裝於固定台14的撐桿86;以及安裝於撐桿86的前端部(圖3的左端部)並能夠與凸輪驅動桿83接觸的固定桿87。固定桿87以與凸輪驅動桿83正交的方式沿左右方向配置。The
以下,對像這樣構成的拉頭安裝裝置30的動作進行說明。首先,樁部件43向上移動,由此,如圖3及圖4所示,拉頭保持裝置31的前側臂41及後側臂42關閉。Hereinafter, the operation of the
接下來,藉由未圖示的拉頭供給裝置,如圖5及圖6所示那樣從上方將拉頭SL放置到拉頭保持裝置31的第2保持器70的袋部73。此時,拉頭SL被左右的拉頭保持部件72夾持,並且被第1保持器50及第2保持器70夾持。並且,此時拉頭SL的拉片PT進入第1保持器50的收容空間51內,在第1保持器50的傾斜面52的作用下成為規定的斜向姿態(參照圖8)。Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the slider SL is placed in the
接下來,如圖7及圖8所示,鎖定解除裝置60的第1驅動氣缸裝置65使滑動部件62向第2保持器70側移動,由此按壓部件63按壓拉頭SL而將拉頭SL固定到第2保持器70。Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the first
接下來,如圖9及圖10所示,鎖定解除裝置60的第2驅動氣缸裝置66使鎖定解除部件64向下移動,由此鎖定解除部件64的鉤部64a進入拉片PT的連結環PT1內,與抓持部PT2的C型夾持部卡合,下拉拉片PT。由此,鎖定部件L被上提,鎖定得以解除。Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the second
接下來,如圖11所示,未圖示的驅動裝置使拉頭保持裝置31向下移動,由此鏈條C2的左右的鏈牙列EL穿到被拉頭保持裝置31保持的拉頭SL上。由此,成為拉頭SL安裝於鏈條C2的狀態。Next, as shown in FIG. 11, a driving device not shown moves the
另外,此時,如圖11所示,釋放裝置80的凸輪部件81的凸輪驅動桿83與凸輪驅動部件85的固定桿87接觸,因此凸輪部件81相對於第2保持器70向上移動。由此,如圖12所示,凸輪部件81的凸輪82的左右的凸輪面82a與左右的拉頭保持部件72的凸輪從動件75接觸,抵抗壓縮彈簧74的彈壓力而使左右的拉頭保持部件72的下端部間隔推開。因此,左右的拉頭保持部件72的袋部73打開,拉頭SL的夾持被解除。進而,之後,第2驅動氣缸裝置66使鎖定解除部件64向上移動,並且第1驅動氣缸裝置65使滑動部件62移動到初始位置。In addition, at this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the
接下來,如圖13所示,樁部件43向下移動,由此拉頭保持裝置31的前側臂41及後側臂42在前後方向上打開。之後,未圖示的驅動裝置使拉頭保持裝置31向上移動。由此,拉頭保持裝置31退避到與夾持裝置20的旋轉範圍相比的上方,從而能夠使旋轉盤13旋轉。然後,藉由反復執行上述動作,能夠對輸送到拉頭安裝裝置30的所有鏈條C2安裝拉頭SL。Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the
如以上說明那樣,根據本實施方式的拉頭安裝裝置30,拉頭保持裝置31具備:在拉鍊鏈條C2的表背方向上開閉的前側臂41及後側臂42;安裝於前側臂41並保持拉頭SL的上翼板D3側的第1保持器50;安裝於後側臂42並保持拉頭SL的下翼板D1側的第2保持器70;以及安裝於前側臂41並解除拉頭SL的鎖定的鎖定解除裝置60,第1保持器50具有將拉頭SL的拉片PT控制為規定姿態的傾斜面52,鎖定解除裝置60具備:安裝於前側臂41的殼體61;以能夠在前後方向上移動的方式安裝於殼體61的滑動部件62;按壓部件63,其安裝於滑動部件62的下表面,向第2保持器70側按壓拉頭SL而固定拉頭SL;鎖定解除部件64,其以能夠搖動的方式安裝於滑動部件62,與拉頭SL的拉片PT卡合而解除鎖定;第1驅動氣缸裝置65,其安裝於殼體61,並使滑動部件62移動;以及第2驅動氣缸裝置66,其安裝於滑動部件62的上表面,並驅動鎖定解除部件64。因此,能夠將帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭SL安裝到拉鍊鏈條C2上。As described above, according to the
另外,根據本實施方式的拉頭安裝裝置30,由於在按壓部件63形成有與拉頭SL的安裝部D6形狀相仿的切缺部63a,因此能夠將拉頭SL可靠地固定於第2保持器70。In addition, according to the
另外,根據本實施方式的拉頭安裝裝置30,由於在鎖定解除部件64形成有能夠進入拉片PT的連結環PT1內並與抓持部PT2卡合的鉤部64a,因此能夠可靠地下拉拉片PT。In addition, according to the
需要說明的是,本發明不限於上述實施方式所例示的結構,在不脫離本發明要旨的範圍內能夠進行適當變更。 例如,在上述實施方式中例示了對將隱藏型拉頭安裝於鏈條的拉頭安裝裝置適用本發明的情況,但不限於此,如圖17所示,也可以對將通常類型拉頭安裝於鏈條的拉頭安裝裝置適用本發明。需要說明的是,圖17中,對與上述實施方式相同或等同的結構標注了相同或相似的附圖標記。 另外,在上述實施方式中,使滑動部件移動的第1驅動裝置及使鎖定解除部件驅動的第2驅動裝置是氣壓式或液壓式的驅動氣缸裝置,但不限於此,也可以是使用了凸輪機構的驅動裝置。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the configuration exemplified in the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be appropriately modified within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to a slider mounting device that attaches a hidden slider to a chain is illustrated, but it is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 17, a normal type slider may be attached to The present invention is applied to the slider mounting device of the chain. It should be noted that, in FIG. 17, the same or similar reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent structures as in the above-mentioned embodiment. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the first drive device that moves the sliding member and the second drive device that drives the lock release member are pneumatic or hydraulic drive cylinder devices, but it is not limited to this, and a cam may be used. The driving device of the mechanism.
10:拉鍊組裝裝置 20:夾持裝置 21:供料切斷裝置 23:上止部安裝裝置 24:檢查裝置 25:合格品排出裝置 26:不合格品排出裝置 30:拉頭安裝裝置 31:拉頭保持裝置 40:外殼 41:前側臂(第1臂) 41a:支承銷 41b:輥 42:後側臂(第2臂) 42a:支承銷 42b:輥 43:樁部件 43a:凸輪面 45:拉伸彈簧 46:調節螺栓 50:第1保持器 51:收容空間 52:傾斜面 60:鎖定解除裝置 61:殼體 62:滑動部件 63:按壓部件 63a:切缺部 64:鎖定解除部件 64a:鉤部 64b:支承銷 64c:壓縮彈簧 65:第1驅動氣缸裝置(第1驅動裝置) 65a:驅動氣缸活塞桿 66:第2驅動氣缸裝置(第2驅動裝置) 66a:驅動氣缸活塞桿 66b:緩衝件 70:第2保持器 71:基板(基部) 71a:限制銷 72:拉頭保持部件 72a:支承銷 73:袋部 74:壓縮彈簧 75:凸輪從動件 80:釋放裝置 81:凸輪部件 82:凸輪 82a:凸輪面 83:凸輪驅動桿 85:凸輪驅動部件 C1:連續拉鍊鏈條 C2:拉鍊鏈條 D:拉頭主體 D1:下翼板 D2:引導柱 D3:上翼板 D4:壁部 D5:凸緣 D6:安裝部 L:鎖定部件 PT:拉片 PT1:連結環 PT2:抓持部 SL:拉頭10: Zipper assembly device 20: Clamping device 21: Feeding and cutting device 23: Top stop installation device 24: Check the device 25: Qualified product discharge device 26: Unqualified product discharge device 30: Slider installation device 31: Slider holding device 40: shell 41: Front arm (1st arm) 41a: Support pin 41b: Roll 42: Rear arm (second arm) 42a: Support pin 42b: Roll 43: pile parts 43a: cam surface 45: Extension spring 46: Adjusting bolt 50: 1st retainer 51: Containment Space 52: Inclined surface 60: Lock release device 61: Shell 62: Sliding parts 63: pressing parts 63a: cut part 64: Lock release parts 64a: hook 64b: Support pin 64c: compression spring 65: The first drive cylinder device (the first drive device) 65a: drive cylinder piston rod 66: The second drive cylinder device (the second drive device) 66a: drive cylinder piston rod 66b: Buffer 70: 2nd retainer 71: substrate (base) 71a: Restricted pin 72: Slider holding part 72a: Support pin 73: Bag Department 74: Compression spring 75: cam follower 80: release device 81: Cam parts 82: Cam 82a: cam surface 83: cam drive lever 85: Cam drive components C1: Continuous zipper chain C2: Zipper chain D: slider body D1: Lower wing board D2: Guide column D3: Upper wing board D4: Wall D5: flange D6: Installation department L: Locking part PT: pull tab PT1: Link ring PT2: Grip SL: slider
圖1是說明採用了本發明的拉頭安裝裝置的一實施方式的拉鍊組裝裝置的概略側視圖。 圖2是說明拉鍊組裝裝置的概略俯視圖。 圖3是圖2所示的拉頭安裝裝置的右視圖。 圖4是圖2所示的拉頭安裝裝置的前視圖。 圖5是在圖3所示的第2保持器的袋部放置了拉頭的狀態的右視圖。 圖6是圖5狀態下的拉頭安裝裝置的前視圖。 圖7是圖5所示的按壓部件固定了拉頭的狀態的右視圖。 圖8是圖7狀態下的拉頭周邊的放大圖。 圖9是圖7所示的鎖定解除部件下拉了拉片的狀態的右視圖。 圖10是圖9狀態下的拉頭周邊的放大圖。 圖11是圖9所示的拉頭保持裝置向下移動而將拉頭安裝到拉鍊鏈條的狀態的右視圖。 圖12是圖11狀態下的第2保持器的前視圖。 圖13是圖11所示的拉頭保持裝置的前側臂及後側臂打開的狀態的右視圖。 圖14是說明拉鍊的表面圖。 圖15是圖14所示的帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭的側視圖。 圖16是說明連續拉鍊鏈條的背面圖。 圖17是說明將另一帶自動鎖定功能的拉頭的拉片下拉了的狀態的、與圖10對應的放大圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic side view illustrating a slide fastener assembly device according to an embodiment of the slider attachment device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view illustrating the zipper assembly device. Fig. 3 is a right side view of the slider mounting device shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a front view of the slider mounting device shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a right side view of a state where the slider is placed on the pocket of the second holder shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a front view of the slider mounting device in the state of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a right side view of a state where the slider shown in Fig. 5 is fixed by the pressing member. Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the slider in the state of Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a right side view of the state where the lock release member shown in Fig. 7 has pulled down the pull tab. Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the slider in the state of Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is a right side view of a state where the slider holding device shown in Fig. 9 is moved downward to attach the slider to the zipper chain. Fig. 12 is a front view of the second holder in the state of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a right side view of the state where the front arm and the rear arm of the slider holding device shown in Fig. 11 are opened. Fig. 14 is a front view explaining the slide fastener. Fig. 15 is a side view of the slider with automatic locking function shown in Fig. 14. Fig. 16 is a back view explaining the continuous fastener chain. Fig. 17 is an enlarged view corresponding to Fig. 10 for explaining a state in which the pull tab of another slider with an automatic locking function is pulled down.
50:第1保持器50: 1st retainer
51:收容空間51: Containment Space
52:傾斜面52: Inclined surface
60:鎖定解除裝置60: Lock release device
62:滑動部件62: Sliding parts
63:按壓部件63: pressing parts
63a:切缺部63a: cut part
64:鎖定解除部件64: Lock release parts
64a:鉤部64a: hook
70:第2保持器70: 2nd retainer
72:拉頭保持部件72: Slider holding part
73:袋部73: Bag Department
D:拉頭主體D: slider body
D1:下翼板D1: Lower wing board
D6:安裝部D6: Installation department
L:鎖定部件L: Locking part
PT:拉片PT: pull tab
PT1:連結環PT1: Link ring
PT2:抓持部PT2: Grip
SL:拉頭SL: slider
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010151934.0A CN113349527B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Slider mounting device |
CN202010151934.0 | 2020-03-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI725860B TWI725860B (en) | 2021-04-21 |
TW202133756A true TW202133756A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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TW109117821A TWI725860B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-28 | Slider installation device |
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Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1431748A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1976-04-14 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Slider holder for the assemblage of slide fasteners |
JPS5010401U (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-02-03 | ||
CN102934869B (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2015-04-29 | Ykk株式会社 | Moving device of pull head |
WO2014196024A1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | Ykk株式会社 | Core-cord feeding device for continuous element row-forming device for slide fastener |
CN104837379B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | Ykk株式会社 | The zipper head check device of zipper head kludge |
CN104754980B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | Ykk株式会社 | The purl assembling device of zipper head kludge |
CN106136484B (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-06-21 | Ykk株式会社 | The pulling-on piece feedway of zipper head assembling device |
TWI540978B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-07-11 | Ykk Corp | Pull the film holding device |
CN109068815B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2021-10-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener manufacturing apparatus and slide fastener manufacturing method |
TWI616153B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-03-01 | Ykk Corp | Pull head retaining device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-06 CN CN202010151934.0A patent/CN113349527B/en active Active
- 2020-05-28 TW TW109117821A patent/TWI725860B/en active
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CN113349527B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
TWI725860B (en) | 2021-04-21 |
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