TWI802408B - Iron core top mechanism and iron core winding equipment - Google Patents

Iron core top mechanism and iron core winding equipment Download PDF

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TWI802408B
TWI802408B TW111117930A TW111117930A TWI802408B TW I802408 B TWI802408 B TW I802408B TW 111117930 A TW111117930 A TW 111117930A TW 111117930 A TW111117930 A TW 111117930A TW I802408 B TWI802408 B TW I802408B
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pair
iron core
clamp
jacking
shafts
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TW111117930A
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TW202314751A (en
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鄭景哲
王瑞鴻
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萬潤科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種鐵芯對頂機構及鐵芯繞線設備,該鐵芯對頂機構包括:一對頂轉軸,該對頂轉軸一端形成一聯接端固接設有一對頂載座,另一端形成一驅動端;該對頂轉軸以該驅動端受一傳動機構所傳動而可作旋轉; 一對頂桿,樞設於該對頂轉軸,可受驅動作往復位移以一頂抵部頂抵該鐵芯;該對頂桿設有定位槽,該定位槽樞套在該對頂載座上的一定位銷上;藉此使在對鐵芯夾持對頂時可以減少偏差。 The invention provides an iron core alignment mechanism and iron core winding equipment. The iron core alignment mechanism includes: a pair of jacking shafts, one end of the pair of jacking shafts forms a joint end fixedly connected with a pair of top bearing seats, and the other end forms a a driving end; the pair of jacking shafts can be rotated by the driving end being driven by a transmission mechanism; A pair of ejector rods, pivotally arranged on the pair of top rotating shafts, can be driven to move back and forth with a resisting portion against the iron core; the pair of ejector rods are provided with positioning grooves, and the positioning grooves are pivotally sleeved on the pair of top bearing seats On a positioning pin on the top; by this way, the deviation can be reduced when the iron core is clamped and aligned.

Description

鐵芯對頂機構及鐵芯繞線設備Iron core top mechanism and iron core winding equipment

本發明係有關於一種對頂機構及繞線設備,尤指一種在鐵芯捲繞線材的製程中作為將夾具所夾持的鐵芯另一端頂抵的鐵芯對頂機構及鐵芯繞線設備。The present invention relates to a jacking mechanism and winding equipment, especially to an iron core jacking mechanism and an iron core winding that are used to push the other end of the iron core clamped by the clamp against the other end of the iron core in the process of winding the iron core. equipment.

按,一般用來捲繞線材的鐵芯通常在一捲芯部兩端具有一入線端凸緣部及一出線端凸緣部,在進行捲繞時,依照捲繞設備的不同有分為單軸繞線及多軸繞線,在一般單軸繞線設備中,例如公告號碼第I591668號的「繞線方法及繞線裝置」專利案,常將入線端凸緣部置於一夾具的夾口中,而該出線端凸緣部因為呈懸空狀態,通常會在該出線端凸緣部外端以一對頂機構頂抵,此種對頂機構通常在一固定座上樞設可受馬達經一皮帶間接驅動進行旋轉的一轉軸,該轉軸一端形成一承載座,並於該承載座前端固設一具有較耐磨材質構成的頂抵件,以該頂抵件對應該鐵芯懸空的該出線端凸緣部外端並對其頂抵,驅動該轉軸轉動的馬達與亦同步驅動該夾具轉動,故當欲進行捲繞線材時,該夾具與該轉軸前端的該頂抵件共同對頂該鐵芯兩端同步轉動,而當完成繞線及將線端焊接後,該轉軸將連動前端的該頂抵件受一拉引驅動的汽缸所拉引而後退,以使在該夾具鬆放後,完成捲繞線材的該鐵芯可供提取或掉落收集。Press, the iron core generally used for winding wire usually has a flange at the end of the wire and a flange at the end of the wire at both ends of the core. When winding, it can be divided into different types according to the different winding equipment. Single-axis winding and multi-axis winding, in general single-axis winding equipment, such as the patent case of "Winding Method and Winding Device" with the announcement number I591668, the flange of the wire-entry end is often placed in a fixture In the clamping mouth, because the flange part of the outlet end is in a suspended state, it is usually pushed against by a pair of top mechanisms at the outer end of the flange part of the outlet end. This kind of top mechanism is usually pivoted on a fixed seat and can A rotating shaft that is indirectly driven by a motor to rotate through a belt. One end of the rotating shaft forms a bearing seat, and a propping piece made of relatively wear-resistant material is fixed at the front end of the supporting seat. The propping piece corresponds to the iron core The outer end of the flange part of the outlet end is suspended in the air and against it, and the motor that drives the rotating shaft rotates also drives the clamp to rotate synchronously, so when the wire is to be wound, the clamp and the front end of the rotating shaft are pressed The two ends of the iron core rotate synchronously against each other, and when the winding and welding of the wire ends are completed, the rotating shaft will be pulled back by a pulling-driven cylinder in conjunction with the front end of the pushing piece, so that After the clamp is released, the core with finished coiled wire is available for extraction or drop collection.

在一般多軸繞線設備中,例如公告號碼第I558647號的「繞線方法及裝置」專利案,其常採用可作間歇旋轉的轉盤設置多個工作站,使夾具設於該轉盤上旋轉至對應一個轉盤外的對頂機構的工作站,該對頂機構藉由下方與機台台面間的滑軌被驅動移靠使其上一轉軸前端的一頂抵件頂抵該鐵芯一端,該對頂機構在下方滑軌移靠時,同時使一聯軸器與該夾具連動的聯結器對嵌聯結,俾對頂機構中以皮帶驅動該轉軸轉動的馬達可同時經由該聯軸器同步驅動該夾具與該轉軸同步轉動,而完成繞線及將線端焊接後,該轉軸將藉整個對頂機構在下方滑軌受驅動後移而連同該頂抵件後退,及在該夾具鬆放後,使完成捲繞線材的該鐵芯被提取或掉落收集。In general multi-axis winding equipment, such as the "Winding Method and Device" patent case with announcement number I558647, it often uses a turntable that can be rotated intermittently to set up multiple workstations, so that the fixture is set on the turntable and rotates to the corresponding position. A work station with a counter-topping mechanism outside the turntable. The counter-topping mechanism is driven to move against the slide rail between the lower part and the machine table so that a propping member at the front end of a rotating shaft on the upper part is against one end of the iron core. When the mechanism moves against the lower slide rail, at the same time, a coupling is engaged with the coupling that is linked to the clamp, so that the motor that drives the rotating shaft with a belt in the top mechanism can synchronously drive the clamp through the coupling It rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, and after winding and welding the wire ends, the rotating shaft will be driven back by the entire jacking mechanism on the lower slide rail to move backward together with the abutting piece, and after the clamp is released, the This core with the finished coiled wire is extracted or dropped for collection.

上述先前技術在單軸繞線設備中,該轉軸連動前端的該頂抵件受一拉引驅動的汽缸所拉引而後退時,因該轉軸受馬達經一皮帶間接驅動,拉引轉軸後退的汽缸在進行向後拉引時將同時使環繞嵌設在該轉軸後端的皮帶被往後撇帶,經久高頻率的操作下,皮帶被往後撇帶的傾斜分力將造成轉軸的中心軸線偏移,在與夾具對頂夾持鐵芯時會現兩者中心偏差的情況;而在多軸繞線設備中,雖然未設往後拉引轉軸的的汽缸,但驅動整體對頂機構在下方滑軌高頻率的前後移靠操作下,對頂機構將易鬆動同樣使轉軸的中心軸線容易造成偏移,因此如何在對鐵芯夾持對頂時可以減少偏差,為待解決的課題!In the above-mentioned prior art, in the single-axis winding equipment, when the contacting member at the front end of the rotating shaft is pulled back by a pulling-driven cylinder, because the rotating shaft is indirectly driven by the motor through a belt, the pulling rotating shaft moves backward. When the cylinder is pulled backward, the belt embedded in the rear end of the rotating shaft will be pulled backward at the same time. Under long-term high-frequency operation, the inclined component force of the belt being pulled backward will cause the central axis of the rotating shaft to deviate. , when the iron core is clamped against the top of the fixture, there will be a center deviation between the two; and in the multi-axis winding equipment, although there is no cylinder that pulls the rotating shaft back, the drive of the whole top mechanism slides below. Under the operation of moving back and forth at high frequency, the alignment mechanism will be easy to loose and the central axis of the rotating shaft will be easily shifted. Therefore, how to reduce the deviation when clamping and aligning the iron core is an issue to be solved!

爰是,本發明的目的,在於提供一種解決先前技術至少一缺點的鐵芯對頂機構。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an iron core alignment mechanism that solves at least one shortcoming of the prior art.

本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種設有如所述鐵芯對頂機構的的鐵芯繞線設備。Another object of the present invention is to provide an iron core winding device provided with the above-mentioned iron core pushing mechanism.

依據本發明目的之鐵芯對頂機構,包括:一對頂轉軸,該對頂轉軸一端形成一聯接端固接設有一對頂載座,另一端形成一驅動端;該對頂轉軸以該驅動端受一傳動機構所傳動而可作旋轉;一對頂桿,樞設於該對頂轉軸,可受驅動作往復位移以一頂抵部頂抵該鐵芯;該對頂桿設有定位槽,該定位槽樞套在該對頂載座上的一定位銷上。The core alignment mechanism according to the object of the present invention includes: a pair of jacking shafts, one end of which is formed as a coupling end and is fixedly connected with a pair of top bearing seats, and the other end forms a driving end; the pair of jacking shafts is driven by the The end is driven by a transmission mechanism and can be rotated; a pair of ejector rods, which are pivotally arranged on the pair of ejector shafts, can be driven to move back and forth with a resisting part against the iron core; the pair of ejector rods are provided with positioning grooves , the positioning groove is pivotally sleeved on a positioning pin on the pair of top supports.

依據本發明另一目的之鐵芯繞線設備,設有如所述鐵芯對頂機構。According to another object of the present invention, the iron core winding equipment is provided with the above-mentioned iron core alignment mechanism.

本發明實施例之鐵芯對頂機構及繞線設備,由於對頂該鐵芯的該出線端凸緣部的該頂抵部,其進行脫離對該鐵芯的該出線端凸緣部頂抵時,該對頂轉軸維持在原定位而不隨該頂抵件連動位移,故在單軸繞線設備中該頂抵部對鐵芯的脫離或鬆放頻繁操作,對造成該對頂轉軸樞設狀況鬆弛震動而導致連帶與該夾具轉軸偏差的程度可以降低,在多軸繞線設備中因該頂抵部對鐵芯的脫離或鬆放頻繁操作無需利用驅動整體該對頂機構在下方滑軌作高頻率的前後移靠操作,故亦不會因此造成該對頂機構鬆動使該對頂轉軸與該夾具轉軸的中心軸線偏移。In the iron core alignment mechanism and winding equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, due to the abutment against the flange portion of the wire outlet end of the iron core, it is separated from the wire outlet flange portion of the iron core. When pushing, the pair of jacking shafts maintains the original position and does not move with the jacking part. Therefore, in the single-axis winding equipment, the pushing part frequently operates to disengage or release the iron core, which will cause the pair of jacking shafts to lose weight. The degree of deviation from the joint shaft of the fixture due to loosening and vibration of the pivoting condition can be reduced. In the multi-axis winding equipment, it is not necessary to use the drive to drive the entire top mechanism below because of the disengagement or loosening of the iron core by the abutment part. The slide rails perform high-frequency forward and backward movement operations, so the jacking mechanism will not be loosened and the central axis of the jacking shaft and the fixture shaft will not be offset.

請參閱圖1~3,本發明實施例以如圖所示的鐵芯夾頂模組為例作說明,該鐵芯夾頂模組設有: 一固定座1,該固定座1一體成型設有在X軸向相隔間距的一第一樞設部11及一第二樞設部12,該第一樞設部11及一第二樞設部12間的該固定座1向下凹設成一平台13,該平台13一側於Y軸向內凹出一操作區間14,在該第一樞設部11及一第二樞設部12間的該操作區間14上方形成一繞線區間15;該第一樞設部11上設有X軸向的一第一樞孔111,該第二樞設部12設有X軸向的一第二樞孔121,該第一樞孔111與該第二樞設部121在同一中心軸線上; 一夾具機構2,該夾具機構2設有樞設在該第一樞設部11的該第一樞孔111中的一夾具轉軸21,該夾具轉軸21位於該繞線區間15中的一端設有一夾具載座211承載一夾具22,位於相對該繞線區間15的另一端形成一驅動端23受一皮帶24與一軸輪25連動;該夾具22設有受一彈簧構成的彈性件221作用的一固定夾爪222及一活動夾爪223,該固定夾爪222上設有供線材折繞的掛線體224,該夾具22的該固定夾爪222及該活動夾爪223前端共同設有一夾口225供夾持一鐵芯3的一入線端凸緣部31;該活動夾爪223受一撥件26撥動以使該夾口225作夾放操作,該撥件26受相對該繞線區間15的該第一樞設部11另一側的一汽壓缸構成的驅動件27所作用而作X軸向位移操作; 一對頂機構4,請同時配合參閱圖4~5,該對頂機構4設有樞設在該第二樞設部12的該第二樞孔121中呈X軸向的一對頂轉軸41,該對頂轉軸41位於該繞線區間15中的一端形成一聯接端411固接設有一對頂載座42,位於相對該繞線區間15的另一端形成一驅動端412;該對頂轉軸41以該驅動端412受一傳動機構43所傳動而可作旋轉,該傳動機構43包括一驅動輪431、一皮帶432、一張力輪433及一馬達構成的驅動件434,該皮帶432繞設聯結並連動該對頂轉軸41與該驅動輪431,該驅動輪431受該驅動件434所驅動,該皮帶432受該張力輪433撐張調整;請同時配合參閱圖1,該傳動機構43的該驅動件434同時以位於該固定座1中X軸向的一連動桿435與該夾具機構2的該軸輪25連動。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by taking the iron core clamping module as shown in the figure as an example. The iron core clamping module is provided with: A fixed seat 1, the fixed seat 1 is integrally formed with a first pivotal part 11 and a second pivotal part 12 spaced apart in the X-axis, the first pivotal part 11 and a second pivotal part The fixing seat 1 between 12 is recessed downward to form a platform 13, and one side of the platform 13 is recessed into an operating section 14 in the Y-axis, between the first pivoting part 11 and a second pivoting part 12 A winding section 15 is formed above the operating section 14; the first pivoting portion 11 is provided with a first pivot hole 111 in the X-axis direction, and the second pivoting portion 12 is provided with a second pivoting hole 111 in the X-axis direction. Pivot hole 121, the first pivot hole 111 and the second pivot portion 121 are on the same central axis; A clamp mechanism 2, the clamp mechanism 2 is provided with a clamp rotating shaft 21 pivotally arranged in the first pivot hole 111 of the first pivotal part 11, and one end of the clamp rotating shaft 21 located in the winding section 15 is provided with a The clamp carrier 211 carries a clamp 22, which is located at the other end of the winding section 15 to form a driving end 23 which is linked by a belt 24 and a shaft wheel 25; A fixed jaw 222 and a movable jaw 223, the fixed jaw 222 is provided with a hanging wire body 224 for winding the wire, the fixed jaw 222 and the front end of the movable jaw 223 of the clamp 22 are jointly provided with a jaw 225 is used for clamping an incoming wire end flange 31 of an iron core 3; the movable jaw 223 is moved by a dial 26 so that the jaw 225 is used for clamping operation, and the dial 26 is controlled by the relative winding section The driving member 27 constituted by a pneumatic cylinder on the other side of the first pivotal part 11 of 15 acts on the X-axis displacement operation; A pair of jacking mechanisms 4, please refer to Figures 4-5 at the same time, the pair of jacking mechanisms 4 is provided with a pair of jacking shafts 41 pivoted in the second pivot hole 121 of the second pivoting part 12 in the X-axis One end of the pair of top rotating shafts 41 located in the winding section 15 forms a coupling end 411 and is fixedly connected with a pair of top bearing seats 42, and the other end opposite to the winding section 15 forms a driving end 412; the pair of top rotating shafts 41. The driving end 412 is driven by a transmission mechanism 43 to rotate. The transmission mechanism 43 includes a driving wheel 431, a belt 432, a tension pulley 433 and a driving member 434 formed by a motor. The belt 432 is wound around Connect and link the pair of top rotating shafts 41 and the driving wheel 431, the driving wheel 431 is driven by the driving member 434, and the belt 432 is stretched and adjusted by the tension wheel 433; please refer to Figure 1 at the same time, the transmission mechanism 43 The driving member 434 is simultaneously connected with the shaft wheel 25 of the clamping mechanism 2 through a linkage rod 435 located in the X-axis of the fixing base 1 .

請參閱圖6, 該對頂轉軸41固接的該對頂載座42上設有在X軸向相隔間距的二個呈Z軸向立設的定位銷421,該對頂載座42上疊設以二個定位孔422對應樞套二個該定位銷421的一鉆座423,該鉆座423前端凸設有一置放部424,該鉆座423上方在Y軸向以相隔間距的兩側分別各設有一靠座425,二個該靠座425間形成一X軸向的滑道426,二個該靠座425朝該滑道426的一側上緣相向各沿整個長邊凸伸設有一擋緣427;該對頂轉軸41中設有位於中心軸線上的一軸孔413,一對頂桿44以一軸桿部441樞設於該軸孔413中,並可受驅動作X軸向往復位移,該軸桿部441朝該對頂載座42的一端位於該軸孔413外設有一聯結部442,該聯結部442藉銷件樞設可選擇性拆卸分離或聯結一頂抵件443,該軸桿部441朝該對頂轉軸41的該驅動端412的一端凸伸至該軸孔413外並設有凸緣狀的一拉扣部444;該頂抵件443呈矩形扁平長板條狀,其兩側長邊處底緣分別各形成沿整個長邊伸設的一限位部4431,該頂抵件443兩側的該限位部4431分別各受兩側的二個該靠座42的該擋緣427壓靠限位,使該頂抵件443僅可在該滑道426中作X軸向位移而無法作Z軸向往上脫落;該頂抵件443兩端窄邊處一端中央斜突成一頂抵部4432,另一端設有一長橢形的樞扣孔4433,該樞扣孔4433長橢形的長軸係沿Y軸向設置; 該頂抵件443上表面設有在X軸向相隔間距的二個長橢形的定位槽4434,該定位槽4434長橢形的長軸係沿X軸向設置,其樞套在該對頂載座42上的二個該定位銷421上,該頂抵件443上表面同時設有複數個掛線體4435供捲繞的線材牽引掛經;該頂抵件443的樞扣孔4433受該對頂桿441以銷件樞設聯結並藉以受該對頂桿441同步連動。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , the pair of top bearing seats 42 to which the pair of jacking shafts 41 are fixed are provided with two positioning pins 421 erected in the Z axial direction at intervals in the X axis, and the pair of top bearing seats 42 are stacked on top of each other. There are two positioning holes 422 corresponding to a drill base 423 for the two positioning pins 421. The front end of the drill base 423 is protruded with a placement part 424. The top of the drill base 423 is on both sides of the Y-axis at a distance from each other. Each is provided with a seat 425, and an X-axis slideway 426 is formed between the two seats 425. The two seats 425 protrude along the entire long side toward the upper edge of the slideway 426. There is a retaining edge 427; a shaft hole 413 located on the central axis is provided in the pair of jacking shafts 41, and a pair of jacking rods 44 are pivoted in the shaft hole 413 with a shaft part 441, and can be driven to reciprocate in the X-axis Displacement, one end of the shaft part 441 towards the pair of top bearing seats 42 is located outside the shaft hole 413 and is provided with a coupling part 442, and the coupling part 442 can be selectively disassembled and separated or connected to a top part 443 by means of a pin pivot. The shaft part 441 protrudes from one end of the driving end 412 of the pair of jacking shafts 41 to the outside of the shaft hole 413 and is provided with a flange-shaped buckle part 444; the propping part 443 is a rectangular flat long strip The bottom edges of the long sides on both sides respectively form a limiting part 4431 extending along the entire long side, and the limiting parts 4431 on both sides of the abutting member 443 are respectively supported by the two seats on both sides. The retaining edge 427 of 42 presses against the limit, so that the abutting member 443 can only be displaced in the X-axis in the slideway 426 and cannot be dislodged upward in the Z-axis; The center protrudes obliquely to form a propping part 4432, and the other end is provided with an oblong pivot hole 4433, and the long axis of the oblong pivot hole 4433 is arranged along the Y axis; The upper surface of the abutting member 443 is provided with two long oval positioning grooves 4434 spaced apart in the X axial direction. On the two positioning pins 421 on the carrier 42, a plurality of thread-hanging bodies 4435 are provided on the upper surface of the resisting member 443 for pulling and hanging the wound wire; the pivot hole 4433 of the resisting member 443 is controlled by the The pair of push rods 441 are pivotally connected by pins and thereby are synchronously linked by the pair of push rods 441 .

請參閱圖3、6,該頂抵件443與該對頂轉軸41的軸孔413間的該對頂桿44上外周緣樞套一彈簧構成的彈性件445,該彈性件445提供一張力使該頂抵件443具有往頂抵部4432方向頂抵的驅力,以頂抵伸置於該鉆座423前端該置放部424上該鐵芯3的一出線端凸緣部32。Referring to Fig. 3, 6, an elastic member 445 composed of a spring is pivotally sleeved on the outer periphery of the pair of ejector rods 44 between the resisting member 443 and the shaft hole 413 of the pair of jacking shafts 41, and the elastic member 445 provides a tension to make The abutting member 443 has a driving force to abut against the abutting portion 4432 to abut against an outlet flange portion 32 of the iron core 3 on the placement portion 424 at the front end of the drill base 423 .

請參閱圖7,該對頂桿441以該拉扣部444受一汽壓缸構成的驅動件45所驅動,該驅動件45以一反「C」字型聯扣件451與該拉扣部444扣接,該驅動件45以該聯扣件451連動該拉扣部444,使該對頂桿441僅在X軸向作往復直線位移, 而不限制該拉扣部444及該對頂桿441的該驅動端412作旋轉,該對頂桿441連動使該頂抵部4432進行往復直線位移時,該對頂轉軸41不被連動進行往復直線位移;該對頂桿441受該聯扣件451連動往、復位移的距離分別為該定位銷421與該定位槽4434長橢形的長軸兩端側間的間距,該間距並可經由該聯扣件451中螺設於該驅動件45的輸出桿端452的與該拉扣部444間的一螺固件453螺設深度作微調。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , the pair of push rods 441 are driven by the driver 45 formed by a pneumatic cylinder with the buckle part 444 , and the driver 45 is connected with the buckle part 444 by a reverse "C"-shaped buckle 451 fastened, the driving part 45 links the buckle part 444 with the fastening part 451, so that the pair of ejector rods 441 can only make a reciprocating linear displacement in the X axis, The rotation of the buckle part 444 and the driving end 412 of the pair of ejector rods 441 is not restricted. When the pair of ejector rods 441 are linked to make the abutting part 4432 perform a reciprocating linear displacement, the pair of ejector shafts 41 are not linked to reciprocate. Linear displacement; the distance of the pair of push rods 441 to be moved back and forth by the joint fastener 451 is respectively the distance between the positioning pin 421 and the two ends of the long axis of the long ellipse of the positioning groove 4434, and the distance can be passed through A threaded depth of a screw member 453 screwed between the output rod end 452 of the driving member 45 and the buckle portion 444 in the coupling member 451 is finely adjusted.

本發明實施例在實施時,當該鐵芯3被提帶至該夾具機構2中該夾具22的該夾口225處以該入線端凸緣部31對應該夾口225準備進行入料及繞線時,該對頂機構4的該對頂轉軸41中的該對頂桿44一端的該拉扣部444將受該驅動件45驅動往前位移,並連動該頂抵件443前端的該頂抵部4432推抵該鐵芯3的該出線端凸緣部32,使該鐵芯3的該入線端凸緣部31充份進入該夾口225中,並續以該對頂轉軸41上的該頂抵件443前端的該頂抵部4432對該出線端凸緣部32的頂抵支撐;在該活動夾爪223因該驅動件27驅動該撥件26而使該夾口225作夾持該鐵芯3的操作後,該驅動件434以位於該固定座1中的該連動桿435與該夾具機構2的該軸輪25連動,使該夾具22進行旋轉,該驅動件434在同時亦將驅動該驅動輪431經該皮帶432連動該對頂轉軸41的該驅動端412,由於該頂抵件443兩側的該限位部4431分別各受兩側的二個該靠座425壓靠限位,故該對頂轉軸41將以該對頂載座42連動該頂抵件443及其樞設聯結的該對頂桿44與該夾具22同步進行旋轉,以進行繞線作業;在完成繞線後該對頂轉軸41停止轉動進行線端焊接後,該驅動件45將以該聯扣件451扣拉該對頂桿44的該拉扣部444,使該對頂桿44連動該頂抵件443後移脫離對該鐵芯3的該出線端凸緣部32的頂抵; 該驅動件27亦將驅動該撥件26而使該夾口225作鬆放該鐵芯3的操作,使該鐵芯3被提取或自行掉落收集;由於該頂抵件443在該X軸向的滑道426中位移並不會造成該對頂轉軸41的旋轉連動,故此時該對頂轉軸41的該驅動端412及其相關的該皮帶432、該驅動件434均在停止狀態且不受該對頂桿44及該頂抵件443位移的影響! When the embodiment of the present invention is implemented, when the iron core 3 is brought to the jaw 225 of the clamp 22 in the clamp mechanism 2 and the inlet flange 31 corresponds to the jaw 225 to prepare for feeding and winding The buckle portion 444 at one end of the pair of ejector rods 44 in the pair of ejector shafts 41 of the ejector mechanism 4 will be driven to move forward by the driving member 45, and the abutment portion at the front end of the abutment member 443 will be linked. 4432 pushes against the flange portion 32 of the outgoing end of the iron core 3, so that the flange portion 31 of the incoming end of the iron core 3 fully enters the clamping opening 225, and continues with the pair of jacking shafts 41. The abutting portion 4432 at the front end of the abutting member 443 abuts and supports the flange portion 32 of the outlet end; in the movable jaw 223, the jaw 225 is clamped by the driver 27 driving the dial 26 After the operation of the iron core 3, the driving member 434 is linked with the shaft wheel 25 of the clamp mechanism 2 with the linkage rod 435 located in the fixed seat 1, so that the clamp 22 is rotated, and the driving member 434 is also at the same time The drive wheel 431 is driven to drive the drive end 412 of the pair of jacking shafts 41 through the belt 432. Since the limit parts 4431 on both sides of the abutting member 443 are respectively pressed against by the two seats 425 on both sides. limit, so the pair of jacking shafts 41 will use the pair of jacking seats 42 to link the jacking member 443 and the pair of jacking rods 44 pivotally connected to rotate synchronously with the clamp 22 to carry out the winding operation; After the winding, the pair of jacking shafts 41 stops rotating and the wire ends are welded, the driving member 45 will buckle and pull the buckle portion 444 of the pair of jacking rods 44 with the fastening piece 451, so that the pair of jacking pins 44 are linked to the jacking rods 44. The abutting piece 443 is moved backward to disengage from the abutment against the flange portion 32 of the outlet end of the iron core 3; The driver 27 will also drive the dial 26 to make the jaw 225 loosen the iron core 3, so that the iron core 3 is picked up or dropped and collected by itself; Displacement in the slideway 426 will not cause the rotation of the pair of jacking shafts 41 to be linked, so at this time the driving end 412 of the pair of jacking shafts 41 and the associated belt 432 and the driving member 434 are all in a stopped state and will not Affected by the displacement of the pair of push rods 44 and the abutting member 443!

請參閱圖8,本發明實施例使用在多軸繞線設備中時,鐵芯夾頂模組可以一固定座5設於可作間歇旋轉的轉盤T上,該固定座5的一第一樞設部51上設置複數個夾具機構6,及在一第二樞設部52上設置複數個對頂機構7,使各夾具機構6的夾具轉軸61一端形成的驅動端62共同受一皮帶63繞設並與一軸輪64連動,使各對頂機構7的對頂轉軸71一端形成的驅動端72共同受一皮帶73繞設並與一軸輪74連動,該軸輪74與軸輪64間藉一連動桿(圖中未示,可參考圖1中的連動桿435)連動,該軸輪74端部設有一聯結器75供外部一馬達構成的驅動件76作選擇性聯結驅動;由於該驅動件76作選擇性聯結該聯結器75作驅動,故為避免在該驅動件76作選擇性脫離聯結時,造成驅動端62、驅動端72鬆轉導致該夾具機構6的一夾口65及該對頂機構7的一頂抵件77偏轉而未能相互對應,在該夾具機構6的一夾具載座66與該對頂機構7的一對頂載座78下方設有受彈簧構成的彈性件81作用保持上頂驅力的一撐頂件8,該撐頂件8可受驅動往上頂抵該夾具載座66與該對頂載座78下方底緣,使該夾具載座66與該對頂載座78在該驅動件76與聯結器75脫離聯結時不作偏轉,或往下位移使其在該驅動件76與聯結器75聯結時讓該夾具載座66與該對頂載座78可以轉動; 該固定座5的兩側各設有固定部53,一移動桿9穿經複數個該夾具機構6的各該夾具載座66下方,並於對應各該夾具機構6的一活動夾爪67的一側凸分別各設有一桿狀的靠抵件91,該移動桿9可受一驅動件92驅動作Y軸向位移,而使各該靠抵件91對所對應的該夾具機構6的該活動夾爪67作靠抵使其進行啟閉該夾口65的操作。 Please refer to Fig. 8, when the embodiment of the present invention is used in multi-axis winding equipment, the iron core clamping module can be set on a fixed seat 5 on the turntable T that can be rotated intermittently, and a first pivot of the fixed seat 5 A plurality of clamp mechanisms 6 are arranged on the setting part 51, and a plurality of counter-top mechanisms 7 are arranged on a second pivotal part 52, so that the driving end 62 formed by one end of the clamp rotating shaft 61 of each clamp mechanism 6 is jointly wound by a belt 63. Set and move with a shaft wheel 64, make the driving end 72 formed by the top rotating shaft 71 one end of each top-to-top mechanism 7 jointly be wound around by a belt 73 and be interlocked with a shaft wheel 74, borrow a shaft wheel 74 and the shaft wheel 64 The linkage rod (not shown in the figure, can refer to the linkage rod 435 in Fig. 1) interlocks, and the end of the shaft wheel 74 is provided with a coupler 75 for the drive member 76 formed by an external motor to be selectively connected and driven; 76 is selectively connected to the coupler 75 for driving, so in order to avoid when the driver 76 is selectively disengaged from the coupling, the driving end 62 and the driving end 72 are loosely rotated, resulting in a jaw 65 of the clamp mechanism 6 and the pair of clamps. An abutting member 77 of the jacking mechanism 7 is deflected and fails to correspond to each other, and an elastic member 81 composed of a spring is arranged below a clamp carrier 66 of the clamp mechanism 6 and a pair of top carriers 78 of the pair of jacking mechanisms 7 A supporting member 8 that acts to keep the upper driving force, the supporting member 8 can be driven upwards against the bottom edge of the clamp carrier 66 and the pair of top carrier 78, so that the clamp carrier 66 and the pair of top carriers The top carrier seat 78 does not deflect when the driver 76 is disconnected from the coupler 75, or the downward displacement makes it allow the clamp carrier 66 and the pair of top carrier seats 78 to be free when the driver 76 is connected to the coupler 75. turn; The both sides of this fixing seat 5 are respectively provided with fixing portion 53, and a moving rod 9 passes through below each of this clamp carrier seat 66 of a plurality of this clamp mechanism 6, and at the position of a movable jaw 67 corresponding to each of this clamp mechanism 6 One side convex is respectively provided with a rod-shaped abutting member 91, and the moving rod 9 can be driven by a driving member 92 for Y-axis displacement, so that each of the abutting members 91 corresponds to the clamp mechanism 6 The movable jaw 67 abuts against it to perform the operation of opening and closing the jaw 65 .

本發明實施例之鐵芯對頂機構及繞線設備,由於對頂該鐵芯3的該出線端凸緣部32的該頂抵部4432,其進行脫離對該鐵芯3的該出線端凸緣部32頂抵時,該對頂轉軸41維持在原定位而不隨該頂抵件443連動位移,故在單軸繞線設備中該頂抵部4432對鐵芯3的脫離或鬆放頻繁操作,對造成該對頂轉軸41樞設狀況鬆弛震動而導致連帶使頂抵部4432頂抵位置的中心軸線與該夾具轉軸21偏差的程度可以降低,在多軸繞線設備中因該頂抵部4432對鐵芯3的脫離或鬆放頻繁操作無需利用驅動整體該對頂機構4在下方滑軌作高頻率的前後移靠操作,故亦不會因此造成該對頂機構4鬆動使該對頂轉軸41與該夾具轉軸21的中心軸線偏移。In the iron core alignment mechanism and winding equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, due to the abutting portion 4432 of the outgoing line end flange portion 32 of the iron core 3, it is separated from the outgoing line of the iron core 3 When the end flange part 32 pushes against, the pair of jacking shafts 41 maintains the original position and does not move along with the pushing part 443, so in the single-axis winding equipment, the pushing part 4432 disengages or loosens the iron core 3 Frequent operations can reduce the degree of deviation between the central axis of the abutting portion 4432 and the clamp shaft 21 caused by the loosening and vibration of the pivoting condition of the pair of jacking shafts 41. In multi-axis winding equipment, due to the The frequent operation of the contact part 4432 on the iron core 3 disengagement or loosening does not need to use the driving unit 4 to move back and forth at a high frequency on the lower slide rail, so it will not cause the top mechanism 4 to loosen and make the The jacking shaft 41 is offset from the central axis of the fixture shaft 21 .

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此 限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 But what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used in this way. The implementation scope of the present invention is limited, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the invention are still within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

1:固定座 11:第一樞設部 111:第一樞孔 12:第二樞設部 121:第二樞孔 13:平台 14:操作區間 15:繞線區間 2:夾具機構 21:夾具轉軸 22:夾具 221:彈性件 222:固定夾爪 223:活動夾爪 224:掛線體 225:夾口 26:撥件 27:驅動件 3:鐵芯 31:入線端凸緣部 32:出線端凸緣部 4:對頂機構 41:對頂轉軸 411:聯接端 412:驅動端 413:軸孔 42:對頂載座 421:定位銷 422:定位孔 423:鉆座 424:置放部 425:靠座 426:滑道 427:擋緣 43:傳動機構 431:驅動輪 432:皮帶 433:張力輪 434:驅動件 435:連動桿 44:對頂桿 441:軸桿部 442:聯結部 443:頂抵件 4431:限位部 4432:頂抵部 4433:樞扣孔 4434:定位槽 4435:掛線體 444:拉扣部 445:彈性件 45:驅動件 451:聯扣件 452:輸出桿端 453:螺固件 5:固定座 51:第一樞設部 52:第二樞設部 53:固定部 6:夾具機構 61:夾具轉軸 62:驅動端 63:皮帶 64:軸輪 65:夾口 66:夾具載座 67:活動夾爪 7:對頂機構 71:對頂轉軸 72:驅動端 73:皮帶 74:軸輪 75:聯結器 76:驅動件 77:頂抵件 78:對頂載座 8:撐頂件 81:彈性件 82:驅動件 9:移動桿 91:靠抵件 92:驅動件 1: Fixed seat 11: First Pivotal Department 111: first pivot hole 12: Second pivotal department 121: Second pivot hole 13: Platform 14: Operating range 15: winding interval 2: Fixture Mechanism 21: Fixture shaft 22: Fixture 221: Elastic parts 222: fixed jaw 223: Movable jaw 224: hanging wire body 225: Jaw 26: Dial 27: Driver 3: iron core 31: The flange part of the entry end 32: Flange part of outlet end 4: top mechanism 41: Top shaft 411: Connection end 412: Drive end 413: shaft hole 42: Top carrier 421: positioning pin 422: positioning hole 423: drill seat 424: Placement Department 425: seat 426: slideway 427: Retaining edge 43: transmission mechanism 431: Drive wheel 432: belt 433: tension wheel 434: Driver 435: linkage rod 44: pair ejector 441: shaft part 442: Joint 443: Top Arrival 4431: limit part 4432: Top Arrival 4433: Pivot hole 4434: positioning slot 4435: hanging wire body 444: Buckle 445: Elastic 45: Driver 451: Fasteners 452: Output rod end 453: screw 5: Fixed seat 51: First Pivotal Department 52: Second Pivotal Department 53: fixed part 6: Fixture Mechanism 61: Fixture shaft 62: Drive end 63: belt 64: axle wheel 65: Jaw 66: Fixture carrier 67: movable jaw 7: Top mechanism 71: Top shaft 72: Drive end 73: belt 74: axle wheel 75: Coupling 76: Driver 77: Top Arrival 78: Top-to-top carrier 8: Top supporting piece 81: elastic piece 82: Driver 9: Move rod 91: Arrival piece 92: Driver

圖1係本發明實施例中該鐵芯夾頂模組的立體示意圖。 圖2係本發明實施例中夾具機構示意圖。 圖3係本發明實施例中該夾具與頂抵件共同夾頂鐵芯的示意圖。 圖4係本發明實施例中該對頂機構的示意圖。 圖5係本發明實施例中該對頂機構中傳動機構的示意圖。 圖6係本發明實施例中該對頂轉軸之對頂載座上各構件的立體分解示意圖。 圖7係本發明實施例中該對頂桿的拉扣部受驅動件前端的聯扣件扣拉的示意圖。 圖8係本發明實施例中使用在多軸繞線設備中的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the iron core clamping module in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fixture mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the clamp and the abutting member jointly clamping the top iron core in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the jacking mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the top-aligning mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of various components on the countertop carrier of the countertop shaft in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the buckle part of the pair of push rods being pulled by the fastening part at the front end of the driving part in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a multi-axis winding device used in an embodiment of the present invention.

41:對頂轉軸 411:聯接端 412:驅動端 413:軸孔 42:對頂載座 421:定位銷 422:定位孔 423:鉆座 424:置放部 425:靠座 426:滑道 427:擋緣 44:對頂桿 441:軸桿部 442:聯結部 443:頂抵件 4431:限位部 4432:頂抵部 4433:樞扣孔 4434:定位槽 4435:掛線體 444:拉扣部 445:彈性件 41: Top shaft 411: Connection end 412: Drive end 413: shaft hole 42: Top carrier 421: positioning pin 422: positioning hole 423: drill seat 424: Placement Department 425: seat 426: slideway 427: Retaining edge 44: pair ejector 441: shaft part 442: Joint 443: Top Arrival 4431: limit part 4432: Top Arrival 4433: Pivot hole 4434: positioning slot 4435: hanging wire body 444: Buckle 445: Elastic

Claims (11)

一種鐵芯對頂機構,包括:一對頂轉軸,該對頂轉軸一端設有一對頂載座,另一端形成一驅動端;該對頂轉軸以該驅動端受一傳動機構所傳動而可作旋轉;一對頂桿,樞設於該對頂轉軸,可受驅動作往復位移以一頂抵部頂抵該鐵芯;該對頂桿設有定位槽,該定位槽樞套在該對頂載座上的一定位銷上。 An iron core alignment mechanism, comprising: a pair of jacking shafts, one end of the pair of jacking shafts is provided with a pair of jacking seats, and the other end forms a driving end; the pair of jacking shafts is driven by a transmission mechanism and can be used as Rotation; a pair of ejector rods, pivoted on the pair of ejector shafts, can be driven to move back and forth with a resisting portion against the iron core; the pair of ejector rods is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is pivoted on the pair of ejector On a positioning pin on the carrier. 如請求項1所述鐵芯對頂機構,其中,該對頂轉軸中設有位於中心軸線上的一軸孔,該對頂桿以一軸桿部樞設於該軸孔中;該軸桿部朝該對頂轉軸的該驅動端的一端凸伸至該軸孔外並設有一拉扣部,一驅動件以一聯扣件與該拉扣部扣接並對其連動。 According to claim 1, the iron core alignment mechanism, wherein, the pair of jacking shafts is provided with a shaft hole on the central axis, and the pair of ejector rods are pivoted in the shaft hole with a shaft portion; the shaft portion faces One end of the driving end of the pair of jacking shafts protrudes out of the shaft hole and is provided with a buckle part, and a driving part is buckled and linked with the buckle part by a fastening part. 如請求項1所述鐵芯對頂機構,其中,對頂桿設有一軸桿部,該軸桿部朝該對頂載座的一端位於一軸孔外設有一聯結部,該聯結部樞設可選擇性拆卸分離或聯結設有該頂抵部的一頂抵件。 As described in Claim 1, the iron core alignment mechanism, wherein, the ejector rod is provided with a shaft part, and the shaft part is provided with a coupling part outside a shaft hole toward the end of the pair of top bearing seats, and the coupling part can be pivoted. Selectively detach, separate or connect a propping piece provided with the propping part. 如請求項3所述鐵芯對頂機構,其中,該頂抵件呈矩形扁平長板條狀,該頂抵件兩側長邊處底緣設有限位部,該限位部並分別各形成沿整個長邊伸設。 As described in Claim 3, the iron core alignment mechanism, wherein, the abutting member is in the shape of a rectangular flat strip, and the bottom edges of the long sides on both sides of the abutting member are provided with limiting parts, and the limiting parts are respectively formed Extend along the entire length. 如請求項3所述鐵芯對頂機構,其中,該定位槽為長橢形並設於該頂抵件,該對頂桿往、復位移的距離分別為該定位銷與該定位槽長橢形的長軸兩端側間的間距。 As described in Claim 3, the iron core alignment mechanism, wherein, the positioning groove is oblong and is arranged on the abutting member, and the distances for the pair of ejector rods to move back and forth are respectively the positioning pin and the positioning groove elongate The distance between the sides of the major axis of the shape. 如請求項3所述鐵芯對頂機構,其中,該頂抵件上表面同時設有複數個掛線體供捲繞的線材牽引掛經;該頂抵件一端設有一長橢形的樞扣孔,該樞扣孔長橢形的長軸係沿Y軸向設置,該樞扣孔受該對頂桿以銷件樞設聯結並藉以受該對頂桿同步連動。 As described in Claim 3, the iron core alignment mechanism, wherein, the upper surface of the resisting member is provided with a plurality of hanging wires for the coiled wire to draw and hang; one end of the resisting member is provided with an oblong pivot The long axis of the long ellipse of the pivot hole is arranged along the Y axis, and the pivot hole is pivotally connected by the pair of push rods with pins and thereby synchronously linked by the pair of push rods. 如請求項3所述鐵芯對頂機構,其中,該頂抵件與該對頂轉軸間的該對頂桿上外周緣樞套一彈性件,該彈性件提供一張力使該頂抵件具有往該頂抵部方向頂抵的驅力。 According to claim 3, the iron core alignment mechanism, wherein, an elastic member is pivotally sleeved on the upper outer periphery of the pair of ejector rods between the resisting member and the pair of ejecting shafts, and the elastic member provides a tension so that the resisting member has The driving force to resist in the direction of the resisting portion. 一種鐵芯繞線設備,設有如請求項1至7任一項所述鐵芯對頂機構。 An iron core winding equipment is provided with an iron core alignment mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 7. 如請求項8所述鐵芯繞線設備,包括一鐵芯夾頂模組,該鐵芯夾頂模組設有:一固定座,該固定座設有一第一樞設部及一第二樞設部,該第一樞設部及一第二樞設部間形成一繞線區間;一夾具機構,設有樞設在該第一樞設部的一夾具轉軸,該夾具轉軸位於該繞線區間中的一端設有一夾具載座承載一夾具,位於相對該繞線區間的另一端形成一驅動端,該夾具設有一夾口供夾持一鐵芯的一入線端凸緣部;該對頂機構樞設在該第二樞設部。 The iron core winding equipment as described in claim 8 includes an iron core clamping module, and the iron core clamping module is provided with: a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is provided with a first pivot part and a second pivot A winding section is formed between the first pivoting part and a second pivoting part; a clamp mechanism is provided with a clamp rotating shaft pivoted on the first pivoting part, and the clamp rotating shaft is located at the winding One end of the section is provided with a fixture carrier to carry a fixture, which is located at the other end opposite to the winding section to form a driving end, and the fixture is provided with a jaw for clamping a wire-entry end flange of an iron core; the top-facing mechanism It is pivoted on the second pivoting part. 如請求項9所述鐵芯繞線設備,其中,該第一樞設部上設置複數個夾具機構,及在一第二樞設部上設置複數個對頂機構,在該夾具機構的一夾具載座與該對頂機構的一對頂載座下方設有一撐頂件,該撐頂件可受驅動往上頂抵該夾具載座與該對頂載座下方底緣,使該夾具載座與該對頂載座在一驅動件與一聯結器脫離聯結時不作偏轉。 The iron core winding equipment as described in Claim 9, wherein a plurality of clamp mechanisms are set on the first pivotal part, and a plurality of top-to-top mechanisms are set on a second pivotal part, and a clamp of the clamp mechanism A supporting piece is arranged under the carrier and the pair of top-carrying seats of the top-setting mechanism, and the supporting piece can be driven to push up against the lower edge of the fixture carrier and the pair of top-carrying seats, so that the fixture carrier can The pair of top carriers does not deflect when a driving element is disconnected from a coupler. 如請求項9所述鐵芯繞線設備,其中,該固定座的兩側各設有固定部,一移動桿穿經複數個該夾具機構的各該夾具載座下方,並於對應各夾具機構一側分別各設有一桿狀的靠抵件,該移動桿可受一驅動件驅動使各該靠抵件對所對應的該夾具機構作靠抵使其進行啟閉該夾口的操作。The iron core winding equipment as described in Claim 9, wherein, both sides of the fixed seat are respectively provided with fixed parts, and a moving rod passes through the bottom of each clamp carrier of a plurality of the clamp mechanisms, and is placed on the corresponding clamp mechanism One side is respectively provided with a rod-shaped abutment piece, and the moving rod can be driven by a driving piece so that each abutment piece abuts against the corresponding clamp mechanism to open and close the jaw.
TW111117930A 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Iron core top mechanism and iron core winding equipment TWI802408B (en)

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