TW202133744A - Delivery systems - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW202133744A
TW202133744A TW109142677A TW109142677A TW202133744A TW 202133744 A TW202133744 A TW 202133744A TW 109142677 A TW109142677 A TW 109142677A TW 109142677 A TW109142677 A TW 109142677A TW 202133744 A TW202133744 A TW 202133744A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
aerosol
tobacco
weight
delivery system
aerosolizable
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TW109142677A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
克萊爾 西蒙茲
丹尼斯 班傑克
馬休 海斯福德
阿德良 朗登
凱利 霍威爾
烏梅什 杜比
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英商英美煙草(投資)有限公司
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Publication of TW202133744A publication Critical patent/TW202133744A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • A24B15/14Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/165Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/241Extraction of specific substances
    • A24B15/243Nicotine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/281Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
    • A24B15/282Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/281Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
    • A24B15/283Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by encapsulation of the chemical substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/287Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/002Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/061Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/17Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a delivery system comprising an aerosol-generating material comprising tobacco material and an aerosolisable material comprising an inorganic material, a binder and an aerosol-former material, and an aerosol-modifying agent release component comprising an aerosol modifying agent.

Description

輸送系統Conveyor system

發明領域Field of invention

本發明係關於輸送系統及用於輸送系統中之氣溶膠產生材料。The present invention relates to a delivery system and an aerosol generating material used in the delivery system.

發明背景Background of the invention

某些菸草行業產品在使用期間產生氣溶膠,該氣溶膠係由使用者吸入。氣溶膠係由在使用期間經加熱或燃燒之諸如菸草之可氣溶膠化材料產生。一些菸草行業產品可包括調味劑。Certain tobacco industry products produce aerosols during use, and the aerosols are inhaled by users. Aerosols are produced by aerosolizable materials such as tobacco that are heated or burned during use. Some tobacco industry products may include flavoring agents.

發明概要Summary of the invention

根據本揭露內容之第一態樣,提供一種輸送系統,其包含:包含菸草材料及可氣溶膠化材料之氣溶膠產生材料,該可氣溶膠化材料包含無機材料、黏合劑及氣溶膠形成劑材料;以及包含氣溶膠改質劑之氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件。According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a delivery system is provided, which includes: an aerosol generating material including tobacco material and aerosolizable material, the aerosol generating material including inorganic material, binder, and aerosol forming agent Materials; and aerosol modifier release components containing aerosol modifiers.

較佳實施例之詳細說明Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

根據本揭露內容之第一態樣,提供一種輸送系統。如本文所使用,術語「輸送系統」意欲涵蓋將物質輸送至使用者之系統,且包括: 可燃氣溶膠供給系統,諸如香菸、小雪茄、雪茄及用於菸斗或用於自捲(roll-your-own)香菸或用於自製(make-your-own)香菸之菸草(無論基於菸草、菸草衍生物、膨脹菸草、再造菸草、菸草替代物或其他可抽吸材料); 不可燃氣溶膠供給系統(諸如電子菸、菸草加熱產品及混合系統),其在不燃燒氣溶膠產生材料之情況下使用氣溶膠產生材料之組合自氣溶膠產生材料中釋放化合物以產生氣溶膠;以及 可燃氣溶膠供給系統,其包含氣溶膠產生材料且經組配以用於此等不可燃氣溶膠供給系統中之一者中。According to the first aspect of the disclosure, a delivery system is provided. As used herein, the term "delivery system" is intended to cover systems that deliver substances to users, and includes: Fuel aerosol supply system, such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars and tobacco used in pipes or used in roll-your-own cigarettes or used in make-your-own cigarettes (whether based on tobacco or tobacco) Derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokable materials); Non-aerosol supply systems (such as e-cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and mixing systems) that use a combination of aerosol-generating materials to release compounds from aerosol-generating materials to generate aerosols without burning aerosol-generating materials; as well as A combustible aerosol supply system, which contains an aerosol generating material and is configured to be used in one of these non-aerosol supply systems.

根據本揭露內容,「可燃」氣溶膠供給系統為其中氣溶膠供給系統(或其組件)之成分氣溶膠產生材料經燃燒或燃耗以便促進向使用者輸送的系統。According to the present disclosure, a "flammable" aerosol supply system is a system in which the aerosol-generating material of the aerosol supply system (or its components) is burned or burned to facilitate delivery to users.

根據本揭露內容,「不可燃」氣溶膠供給系統為其中氣溶膠供給系統(或其組件)之成分氣溶膠產生材料不經燃燒或燃耗以便促進向使用者輸送的系統。According to the present disclosure, a "non-flammable" aerosol supply system is a system in which the aerosol generating material, which is a component of the aerosol supply system (or its components), is not burned or burned to facilitate delivery to users.

在一些實施例中,輸送系統為可燃氣溶膠供給系統,諸如選自由以下組成之群的系統:香菸、小雪茄及雪茄。In some embodiments, the delivery system is a combustible aerosol supply system, such as a system selected from the group consisting of cigarettes, cigarillos, and cigars.

在一些實施例中,本揭露內容係關於一種用於可燃氣溶膠供給系統或不可燃氣溶膠供給系統中之組件,諸如濾嘴、濾棒、濾段、菸草棒、菸塞(spill)、諸如膠囊、線狀物或珠粒之氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件,或諸如菸嘴成型紙、接裝紙或捲菸紙之紙。In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a component used in a combustible aerosol supply system or a non-aerosol supply system, such as filters, filter rods, filter sections, tobacco rods, tobacco plugs (spill), such as Aerosol modifier release components for capsules, threads or beads, or paper such as cigarette holder forming paper, tipping paper or cigarette paper.

在所描述之一些實施例中,該輸送系統為不可燃氣溶膠供給系統,諸如電動不可燃氣溶膠供給系統。不可燃氣溶膠供給系統可為電子菸,亦稱為電子霧化裝置(vaping device)或電子尼古丁輸送系統(END),但應指出,不要求在氣溶膠產生材料中存在尼古丁。In some of the described embodiments, the delivery system is a non-aerosol supply system, such as an electric non-aerosol supply system. The non-aerosol supply system can be an electronic cigarette, also known as an electronic atomization device (vaping device) or an electronic nicotine delivery system (END), but it should be pointed out that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol generating material is not required.

不可燃氣溶膠供給系統可為菸草加熱系統,亦稱為加熱不燃燒系統(heat-not-burn system)。The non-aerosol supply system can be a tobacco heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system.

不可燃氣溶膠供給系統可為以使用氣溶膠產生材料之組合產生氣溶膠之混合系統,其中一或多種氣溶膠產生材料可進行加熱。氣溶膠產生材料中之每一者可例如呈固體、液體或凝膠形式且可或可不含尼古丁。混合系統可包含液體或凝膠氣溶膠產生材料及固體氣溶膠產生材料。固體氣溶膠產生材料可包含例如菸草或非菸草產品。The non-aerosol supply system can be a hybrid system that uses a combination of aerosol-generating materials to generate aerosols, in which one or more aerosol-generating materials can be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may, for example, be in solid, liquid or gel form and may or may not be nicotine-free. The mixing system may include liquid or gel aerosol generating materials and solid aerosol generating materials. The solid aerosol generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or non-tobacco products.

通常,不可燃氣溶膠供給系統可包含不可燃氣溶膠供給裝置及與該不可燃氣溶膠供給系統一起使用之消耗品。然而,經設想,可燃氣溶膠供給系統自身可形成不可燃氣溶膠供給系統,該等可燃氣溶膠供給系統自身包含用於向氣溶膠產生組件供以動力之構件。Generally, the non-aerosol supply system may include a non-aerosol supply device and consumables used with the non-aerosol supply system. However, it is envisaged that the combustible aerosol supply system itself can form a non-aerosol supply system, and the combustible aerosol supply system itself includes components for powering the aerosol generating assembly.

該不可燃氣溶膠供給裝置可包含動力源及控制器。動力源可為電力源或放熱動力源。該放熱動力源可包含碳基體,該碳基體可經供能以便將動力以熱量形式分配至接近於該放熱動力源之可氣溶膠化材料或熱傳遞材料。諸如放熱動力源之動力源可提供於可燃氣溶膠供給系統中以便形成不可燃氣溶膠供給系統。The non-aerosol supply device may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be an electric power source or an exothermic power source. The exothermic power source may include a carbon matrix that can be energized to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosolizable material or heat transfer material close to the exothermic power source. A power source such as an exothermic power source may be provided in the combustible aerosol supply system to form a non-aerosol supply system.

氣溶膠產生組件可為能夠與氣溶膠產生材料相互作用以便自氣溶膠產生材料中釋放一或多種揮發物以形成氣溶膠之加熱器。氣溶膠產生組件可能夠在不加熱之情況下由氣溶膠產生材料產生氣溶膠。例如,氣溶膠產生組件可能夠在不向其施加熱量之情況下,例如經由振動、機械、加壓或靜電方式中之一或多者由氣溶膠產生材料產生氣溶膠。The aerosol generating component may be a heater capable of interacting with the aerosol generating material to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol generating material to form an aerosol. The aerosol generating component may be capable of generating aerosol from the aerosol generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generating component may be capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosol generating material without applying heat to it, for example, via one or more of vibration, mechanical, pressure, or electrostatic means.

消耗品為包含氣溶膠產生材料或由氣溶膠產生材料組成之製品,其中之部分或全部意欲由使用者在使用期間消耗。消耗品可包含一或多個其他組件,諸如氣溶膠產生材料儲存區域、氣溶膠產生材料轉移組件、氣溶膠產生區域、外殼、包裝、銜嘴、濾嘴及/或氣溶膠改質劑。Consumables are products containing or composed of aerosol-generating materials, some or all of which are intended to be consumed by users during use. The consumable may include one or more other components, such as aerosol generating material storage area, aerosol generating material transfer component, aerosol generating area, housing, packaging, mouthpiece, filter, and/or aerosol modifier.

消耗品亦可包含氣溶膠產生器,諸如加熱器,其放出熱量以在使用中使氣溶膠產生材料產生氣溶膠。加熱器可例如包含可燃材料或承熱器,該可燃材料為可藉由導電而加熱之材料。The consumable may also include an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which emits heat to cause the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol in use. The heater may include, for example, a combustible material or a heat receiver, and the combustible material is a material that can be heated by conducting electricity.

本文所使用之術語『上游』及『下游』係相對於經由使用中之輸送系統抽吸之主流氣溶膠的方向定義之相對術語。儘管輸送系統之組件或部件在本文中被稱為『銜嘴』,但可燃氣溶膠供給系統之此組件或部件可替代地為氣溶膠產生材料下游之部件或組件,而不必經配置以至少部分地置放於使用者口中。The terms "upstream" and "downstream" as used herein are relative terms defined with respect to the direction of the mainstream aerosol pumped through the delivery system in use. Although the components or parts of the delivery system are referred to herein as "mouthpieces", the components or parts of the aerosol supply system may alternatively be parts or components downstream of the aerosol generating material, and do not need to be configured to at least partially Place the ground in the mouth of the user.

輸送系統包含氣溶膠產生材料。氣溶膠產生材料為一種能夠例如在加熱、輻照或以任何其他方式供能時產生氣溶膠之材料。氣溶膠產生材料包括於輸送系統之氣溶膠產生區域中。The delivery system contains aerosol generating materials. An aerosol generating material is a material capable of generating an aerosol when heated, irradiated or energized in any other manner, for example. The aerosol generating material is included in the aerosol generating area of the delivery system.

氣溶膠產生材料包含菸草材料。如本文所使用,術語「菸草材料」係指來源於菸草屬物種之植物之材料。對菸草屬物種之植物之選擇不受限制,且所用一或多種菸草之類型可變化。The aerosol generating material includes tobacco material. As used herein, the term "tobacco material" refers to material derived from plants of Nicotiana species. The selection of plants of Nicotiana species is not restricted, and the type of one or more tobaccos used can vary.

術語「菸草材料」可包括菸草、菸草衍生物、膨脹菸草、再造菸草或菸草替代物中之一或多者。菸草材料可包含以下中之一或多者:研磨菸草、菸草纖維、菸草切絲、擠製菸草、菸莖、菸片、再造菸草及/或菸草提取物。The term "tobacco material" may include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or tobacco substitutes. The tobacco material may include one or more of the following: ground tobacco, tobacco fibers, tobacco shreds, extruded tobacco, tobacco stems, tobacco chips, reconstituted tobacco, and/or tobacco extracts.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料係選自:烤乾(flue-cured)菸草或弗吉尼亞(Virginia)菸草、白肋(Burley)菸草、曬乾(sun-cured)菸草、馬里蘭(Maryland)菸草、深色烤(dark-fired)菸草、深色晾乾(dark air cured)菸草、淺色晾乾(light air cured)菸草、印度(lndian)晾菸草、紅色俄羅斯(Red Russian)菸草及黃花(Rustica)菸草,及其混合物,以及如綠色菸草或乾製菸草之各種其他稀有菸草或特用菸草。經由可調整菸草口感之任何其他類型之菸草處理(諸如醱酵菸草或基因修飾或雜交育種技術)產生的菸草材料亦在本揭露內容之範疇內。例如,經設想,菸草植物可經基因工程改造或雜交育種以增加或減少組分、特徵或屬性之產生。In some embodiments, the tobacco material is selected from flue-cured tobacco or Virginia tobacco, Burley tobacco, sun-cured tobacco, Maryland tobacco, and deep-cured tobacco. Dark-fired tobacco, dark air cured tobacco, light air cured tobacco, lndian air cured tobacco, Red Russian tobacco and Rustica Tobacco, and mixtures thereof, and various other rare or special tobaccos such as green tobacco or dried tobacco. Tobacco materials produced by any other types of tobacco treatments (such as fermented tobacco or genetic modification or hybrid breeding techniques) that can adjust the taste of tobacco are also within the scope of this disclosure. For example, it is envisaged that tobacco plants can be genetically engineered or cross-breeded to increase or decrease the production of components, characteristics, or attributes.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料為選自以下之曬乾菸草:印度卡努爾(Indian Kurnool)菸草或東方(Oriental)菸草,其包括伊茲密爾(Izmir)菸草、巴斯馬(Basma)菸草、薩姆松(Samsun)菸草、卡泰里尼(Katerini)菸草、普利萊普(Prelip)菸草、柯瑪蒂尼(Komotini)菸草、克桑西(Xanthi)菸草及揚博爾(Yambol)菸草。在一些實施例中,菸草材料為選自以下之深色晾乾菸草:帕桑達(Passanda)菸草、古巴(Cubano)菸草、加汀(Jatin)菸草及貝蘇基(Besuki)菸草。在一些實施例中,菸草材料為選自以下之淺色晾乾菸草:北威斯康星(North Wisconsin)菸草及加爾帕歐(Galpao)菸草。In some embodiments, the tobacco material is sun-dried tobacco selected from the group consisting of Indian Kurnool tobacco or Oriental tobacco, which includes Izmir tobacco, Basma Tobacco, Samsun tobacco, Katerini tobacco, Prelip tobacco, Komotini tobacco, Xanthi tobacco and Yambol )tobacco. In some embodiments, the tobacco material is dark air-cured tobacco selected from the group consisting of Passanda tobacco, Cubano tobacco, Jatin tobacco, and Besuki tobacco. In some embodiments, the tobacco material is light-colored air-dried tobacco selected from the group consisting of North Wisconsin tobacco and Galpao tobacco.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料為烤乾菸草、白肋菸草及東方菸草之乾製或非乾製混合物。In some embodiments, the tobacco material is a dried or non-dried mixture of cured tobacco, burley tobacco, and oriental tobacco.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料係選自包括馬塔菲娜(Mata Fina)菸草及巴伊亞(Bahia)菸草之巴西(Brazilian)菸草。在一些實施例中,菸草材料係選自克里奧羅(criollo)菸草、古巴皮羅托(Piloto Cubano)菸草、奧洛(Olor)菸草、綠河(Green River)菸草、伊莎貝拉DAC (Isabela DAC)菸草、白帕塔(White Pata)菸草、埃魯魯(Eluru)菸草、東爪哇(Jatim)菸草、馬都拉(Madura)菸草、卡斯圖里(Kasturi)菸草、康涅狄格籽(Connecticut Seed)菸草、闊葉(Broad Leaf)菸草、康涅狄格(Connecticut)菸草、賓夕法尼亞(Pennsylvanian)菸草、意大利乾晾乾(Italian dry air cured)菸草、巴拉圭乾晾乾(Paraguayan dry air cured)菸草及單吸盤(One Sucker)菸草。In some embodiments, the tobacco material is selected from Brazilian tobacco including Mata Fina tobacco and Bahia tobacco. In some embodiments, the tobacco material is selected from criollo tobacco, piloto Cubano tobacco, Olor tobacco, Green River tobacco, Isabella DAC (Isabela DAC) tobacco, White Pata tobacco, Eluru tobacco, Jatim tobacco, Madura tobacco, Kasturi tobacco, Connecticut seed ( Connecticut Seed tobacco, Broad Leaf tobacco, Connecticut tobacco, Pennsylvania tobacco, Italian dry air cured tobacco, Paraguayan dry air cured tobacco and single One Sucker tobacco.

對於製備煙燒/電子霧化或無煙菸草產品,菸草屬物種之植物可進行乾製製程。某些類型之菸草可進行替代類型之乾製製程,諸如烤乾或晾乾。較佳地但非必要地,使經乾製之所收割菸草老化。For the preparation of smoke-burning/electronic atomization or smokeless tobacco products, plants of Nicotiana species can undergo a drying process. Certain types of tobacco can undergo alternative types of drying processes, such as roasting or drying. Preferably, but not necessarily, the dried and harvested tobacco is aged.

可在不同生長階段收割菸草,例如當植物已達至一定成熟度且下部葉片已可供收割而上部葉片仍在發育時。Tobacco can be harvested at different growth stages, for example when the plant has reached a certain degree of maturity and the lower leaves are ready for harvest while the upper leaves are still developing.

在一些實施例中,以未成熟形式採用菸草屬物種之植物之至少一部分(例如菸草材料之至少一部分)。亦即,在一些實施例中,在達至通常被視為熟透或成熟之階段之前收割植物或該植物之至少一部分。In some embodiments, at least a portion of a plant of Nicotiana species (e.g., at least a portion of tobacco material) is used in an immature form. That is, in some embodiments, the plant or at least a portion of the plant is harvested before reaching a stage that is generally regarded as mature or mature.

在一些實施例中,以成熟形式採用菸草屬物種之植物之至少一部分(例如菸草材料之至少一部分)。亦即,在一些實施例中,當植物(或植物部分)達至傳統上被視為熟透、過熟或成熟之點時收割植物或該植物之至少一部分,此可經由使用農民習知採用之菸草收割技術來實現。可收割東方菸草及白肋菸草植物二者。此外,可根據其梗位置收割或採摘弗吉尼亞菸葉。In some embodiments, at least a portion of a plant of Nicotiana species (e.g., at least a portion of tobacco material) is employed in a mature form. That is, in some embodiments, the plant or at least a part of the plant is harvested when the plant (or plant part) reaches a point that is traditionally regarded as overripe, overripe, or mature. This can be done by using farmers’ knowledge To achieve the tobacco harvesting technology. Both oriental tobacco and burley tobacco plants can be harvested. In addition, Virginia tobacco can be harvested or picked according to the position of its stem.

可針對植物中存在之各種化合物之含量選擇菸草屬物種。例如,可基於彼等植物產生相對較高量之期望分離之化合物(亦即感興趣之揮發性化合物)中之一或多者來選擇植物。在某些實施例中,專門培養菸草屬物種之植物,因其富含葉面化合物。菸草植物可在溫室、生長室或在野外室外種植,或以水培方式種植。Nicotiana species can be selected according to the content of various compounds present in the plant. For example, plants can be selected based on their plants producing relatively high amounts of one or more of the compounds desired to be isolated (ie, volatile compounds of interest). In some embodiments, plants of Nicotiana species are specifically cultivated because they are rich in foliar compounds. Tobacco plants can be grown in greenhouses, growing rooms, or outdoors in the wild, or grown by hydroponics.

可在本文所定義之方法中採用菸草屬物種之植物之各個部分(part/portion)。在一些實施例中,收割整株植物或實質上整株植物且按原樣採用。如本文所使用,術語「實質上整株植物」意謂收割植物之至少90%,諸如植物之至少95%,諸如植物之至少99%。或者,在一些實施例中,收割或分離植物之各個部分或碎片以供收割之後進一步使用。在一些實施例中,菸草材料係選自植物葉、莖、梗及此等部分之各種組合。本揭露內容之菸草材料可因此包含菸草屬物種之整株植物或植物之任何部分。Parts/portions of plants of Nicotiana species can be used in the methods defined herein. In some embodiments, the entire plant or substantially the entire plant is harvested and used as is. As used herein, the term "substantially the entire plant" means that at least 90% of the plant is harvested, such as at least 95% of the plant, such as at least 99% of the plant. Alternatively, in some embodiments, various parts or fragments of the plant are harvested or separated for further use after harvesting. In some embodiments, the tobacco material is selected from plant leaves, stems, stems, and various combinations of these parts. The tobacco material of the present disclosure may therefore comprise the whole plant or any part of the plant of Nicotiana species.

為了達成所需之風味概況,用於可燃氣溶膠供給系統(諸如煙燒可燃氣溶膠供給系統)之氣溶膠產生材料通常包含獲自菸草植物之不同部分之菸草材料、獲自不同植物之菸草材料及已進行收割後處理之菸草材料的摻合物。In order to achieve the desired flavor profile, the aerosol generating material used in the combustible aerosol supply system (such as the smoke-burning combustible aerosol supply system) usually includes tobacco materials obtained from different parts of tobacco plants, and tobacco materials obtained from different plants. And blends of tobacco materials that have undergone post-harvest processing.

菸草材料可為不同物種之菸草材料及/或已根據菸草處理製程處理之菸草材料之摻合物。可調整菸草材料之摻合物以改變在可燃氣溶膠供給系統之使用期間產生之氣溶膠之官能特性。例如,可調整組合物中不同種類之菸草材料之相對量以改變組合物之官能特性。The tobacco material may be tobacco materials of different species and/or blends of tobacco materials that have been processed according to a tobacco processing process. The blend of tobacco materials can be adjusted to change the functional properties of the aerosol produced during the use of the combustible aerosol supply system. For example, the relative amounts of different types of tobacco materials in the composition can be adjusted to change the functional properties of the composition.

氣溶膠產生材料可包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約20重量%至約90重量%之菸草材料。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約30重量%至約85重量%、約35重量%至約80重量%、約40重量%至約75重量%或約45重量%至約70重量%之菸草材料。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約50重量%至約70重量%之菸草材料。例如,氣溶膠產生材料可包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約50重量%、51重量%、52重量%、53重量%、54重量%、55重量%、56重量%、57重量%、58重量%、59重量%、60重量%、61重量%、62重量%、63重量%、64重量%、65重量%、66重量%、67重量%、68重量%、69重量%或約70重量%之菸草材料。The aerosol-generating material may include tobacco material in an amount of about 20% to about 90% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is included in an amount of about 30% to about 85% by weight, about 35% to about 80% by weight, about 40% to about 75% by weight, or about 45% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. To about 70% by weight of tobacco material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material contains tobacco material in an amount of about 50% to about 70% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. For example, the aerosol-generating material may be contained in an amount of about 50% by weight, 51% by weight, 52% by weight, 53% by weight, 54% by weight, 55% by weight, 56% by weight, 57% by weight, 58% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. %, 59% by weight, 60% by weight, 61% by weight, 62% by weight, 63% by weight, 64% by weight, 65% by weight, 66% by weight, 67% by weight, 68% by weight, 69% by weight, or about 70% by weight The tobacco material.

除非相反地特定指示,否則當本文中所給出之量以重量%給出時,為避免疑問,此係指以乾重計。因此,出於測定重量%之目的,完全忽略可存在於菸草材料或其任何組分中之任何水。本文所描述之菸草材料之含水量可變化且可為例如2重量%至25重量%。本文所描述之菸草材料之含水量可根據例如維持組合物之溫度、壓力及濕度條件而變化。含水量可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之卡爾-費雪分析(Karl-Fisher analysis)測定。Unless specifically indicated to the contrary, when the amounts given herein are given in% by weight, for the avoidance of doubt, this means on a dry weight basis. Therefore, for the purpose of determining the weight %, any water that may be present in the tobacco material or any of its components is completely ignored. The moisture content of the tobacco materials described herein can vary and can be, for example, 2% to 25% by weight. The moisture content of the tobacco materials described herein can vary depending on, for example, the temperature, pressure, and humidity conditions that maintain the composition. The water content can be determined by Karl-Fisher analysis known to those skilled in the art.

如所提及,菸草植物包含莖及菸葉。在生長期間,菸草植物會產生很多種化合物,包括碳水化合物物種(諸如糖及澱粉)及尼古丁。在一些種類之菸草植物之乾製期間亦會產生糖。As mentioned, tobacco plants include stems and tobacco leaves. During growth, the tobacco plant produces many compounds, including carbohydrate species (such as sugar and starch) and nicotine. Sugars are also produced during the drying of some types of tobacco plants.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含菸葉。菸草材料可由菸葉組成或其可包含自諸如菸莖之菸草植物的其他部分中獲得之菸草材料。在一些實施例中,菸草材料為包含菸葉及菸莖之摻合物。In some embodiments, the tobacco material comprises tobacco leaves. The tobacco material may consist of tobacco leaves or it may comprise tobacco material obtained from other parts of the tobacco plant such as tobacco stems. In some embodiments, the tobacco material is a blend comprising tobacco leaves and tobacco stems.

菸葉可呈全葉形式。在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含乾製全菸葉。在一些實施例中,菸草材料實質上包含乾製全菸葉。在一些實施例中,菸草材料基本上由乾製全菸葉組成。Tobacco leaves may be in the form of whole leaves. In some embodiments, the tobacco material comprises dried whole tobacco leaves. In some embodiments, the tobacco material substantially comprises dried whole tobacco leaves. In some embodiments, the tobacco material consists essentially of dried whole tobacco leaves.

糖與尼古丁之比率在整株菸草植物中變化。如本文所使用,術語「糖(sugar(s))」意欲覆蓋總糖,包括還原糖(例如葡萄糖及果糖)及非還原糖(例如澱粉)。The ratio of sugar to nicotine varies throughout the tobacco plant. As used herein, the term "sugar(s)" is intended to cover total sugars, including reducing sugars (such as glucose and fructose) and non-reducing sugars (such as starch).

葉中之糖與尼古丁之比率一般自植物下部區域中之葉至植物上部區域中之葉降低。因此,與菸草植物之上部區域(例如前三分之一)中之葉相比,菸草植物之下部之葉(例如植物之下半部)包含相對較高之糖與尼古丁之比率。最嫩之菸葉見於菸草植物之上部區域中,而最老之菸葉見於菸草植物之下部區域中。通常,菸草植物之下半部處之葉片含有比菸草植物之上半部處之葉片更少的糖,此係因為植物之下半部中之糖輸送至植物之上半部中之葉以輔助生長及開花。The ratio of sugar to nicotine in the leaves generally decreases from the leaves in the lower area of the plant to the leaves in the upper area of the plant. Therefore, the lower leaves of the tobacco plant (e.g., the lower half of the plant) contain a relatively higher ratio of sugar to nicotine than the leaves in the upper region (e.g., the first third) of the tobacco plant. The youngest tobacco leaves are found in the upper area of the tobacco plant, while the oldest tobacco leaves are found in the lower area of the tobacco plant. Generally, the leaves in the lower half of the tobacco plant contain less sugar than the leaves in the upper half of the tobacco plant. This is because the sugar in the lower half of the plant is transported to the leaves in the upper half of the plant to assist Growth and flowering.

當在輸送系統中氣溶膠化菸草材料時,菸草材料之糖與尼古丁之比率及總糖含量對菸草材料之官能特性有影響。例如,在加工菸草材料期間,糖可轉化成展現所需官能特性之其他化合物。When the tobacco material is aerosolized in the delivery system, the ratio of sugar to nicotine and the total sugar content of the tobacco material have an impact on the functional properties of the tobacco material. For example, during the processing of tobacco materials, sugars can be converted into other compounds that exhibit desired functional properties.

儘管需要菸草材料含有糖,但在抽吸時相對較高之糖:尼古丁含量可導致「澀」味及/或刺激,此可能為不合需要的。因此,包含相對較高之糖與尼古丁之比率的下莖葉及中莖葉習知地構成用於可燃氣溶膠供給系統之習知氣溶膠產生材料之次要組分(小於5 wt%)。Although the tobacco material is required to contain sugar, the relatively high sugar content during smoking: nicotine content can cause "astringent" taste and/or irritation, which may be undesirable. Therefore, the lower stems and leaves and the middle stems and leaves that contain a relatively high ratio of sugar to nicotine conventionally constitute a secondary component (less than 5 wt%) of the conventional aerosol generating material used in the combustible aerosol supply system.

菸葉可包含處於一定重量比範圍內之糖及尼古丁。菸葉含有包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉。其亦可含有包含重量比在此範圍外之糖及尼古丁之菸葉。Tobacco leaf may contain sugar and nicotine in a certain weight ratio range. The tobacco leaf contains tobacco leaf containing sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1. It may also contain tobacco leaves containing sugar and nicotine whose weight ratio is outside this range.

在一些實施例中,菸葉包含重量比(糖:尼古丁)為至少約8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1或19:1之糖及尼古丁。在一些實施例中,菸葉包含重量比(糖:尼古丁)不超過約20:1、19:1、18:1、17:1、16:1、15:1、14:1、13:1、12:1、11:1、10:1或9:1之糖及尼古丁。菸葉料可包含重量比為約8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1或20:1之糖及尼古丁。在一些實施例中,菸葉中之糖與尼古丁之重量比在約10:1至約15:1之間。在一些實施例中,菸葉中之糖與尼古丁之重量比為約9:1、10:1、11:1或約12:1。In some embodiments, the tobacco leaf contains a weight ratio (sugar: nicotine) of at least about 8:1, 9:1, 10:1, 11:1, 12:1, 13:1, 14:1, 15:1, 16:1, 17:1, 18:1 or 19:1 sugar and nicotine. In some embodiments, the tobacco leaf contains a weight ratio (sugar: nicotine) of no more than about 20:1, 19:1, 18:1, 17:1, 16:1, 15:1, 14:1, 13:1, 12:1, 11:1, 10:1 or 9:1 sugar and nicotine. The tobacco material may comprise a weight ratio of about 8:1, 9:1, 10:1, 11:1, 12:1, 13:1, 14:1, 15:1, 16:1, 17:1, 18: 1. 19:1 or 20:1 sugar and nicotine. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of sugar to nicotine in tobacco leaves is between about 10:1 and about 15:1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of sugar to nicotine in the tobacco leaf is about 9:1, 10:1, 11:1, or about 12:1.

菸草材料可包含量為菸草材料之約5重量%至約90重量%之包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉。在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含量為菸草材料之約10重量%至約80重量%、約15重量%至約70重量%、約20重量%至約60重量%、約25重量%至約50重量%或約30重量%至約45重量%之包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉。在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含量為菸草材料之約25重量%、26重量%、27重量%、28重量%、29重量%、30重量%、31重量%、32重量%、33重量%、34重量%、35重量%、36重量%、37重量%、38重量%、39重量%、40重量%、41重量%、42重量%、43重量%、44重量%或45重量%之包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉。The tobacco material may include tobacco leaves in an amount of about 5% to about 90% by weight of the tobacco material in a weight ratio of sugar and nicotine between about 8:1 and about 20:1. In some embodiments, the tobacco material contains an amount of about 10% to about 80% by weight, about 15% to about 70% by weight, about 20% to about 60% by weight, about 25% to about 25% by weight of the tobacco material. 50% by weight or about 30% to about 45% by weight of tobacco leaves containing sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1. In some embodiments, the tobacco material is contained in an amount of about 25% by weight, 26% by weight, 27% by weight, 28% by weight, 29% by weight, 30% by weight, 31% by weight, 32% by weight, 33% by weight of the tobacco material , 34% by weight, 35% by weight, 36% by weight, 37% by weight, 38% by weight, 39% by weight, 40% by weight, 41% by weight, 42% by weight, 43% by weight, 44% by weight or 45% by weight Tobacco leaf with sugar and nicotine weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1.

本申請案之發明人已出人意料地發現,包含下莖菸葉,亦即包含量為大於菸草材料之5重量%之具有重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉的菸草材料可與氣溶膠形成劑材料合併以提供用於可燃氣溶膠供給系統時具有極佳官能特性之氣溶膠產生材料。不僅如此,由於菸草材料中包括相對較高含量之下莖菸葉,因此與習知氣溶膠產生材料相比,所得氣溶膠產生材料具有非常合乎需要之淺色。The inventor of the present application has unexpectedly discovered that tobacco leaves containing lower stalks, that is, tobacco leaves containing sugar and nicotine in an amount greater than 5% by weight of the tobacco material, with a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1 The tobacco material can be combined with the aerosol forming agent material to provide an aerosol generating material with excellent functional characteristics when used in a combustible aerosol supply system. Not only that, since the tobacco material contains relatively high content of low-stem tobacco leaves, the resulting aerosol-generating material has a very desirable light color compared with the conventional aerosol-generating material.

在一些實施例中,包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉為下莖菸葉。In some embodiments, tobacco leaves containing sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1 are lower stem tobacco leaves.

菸葉可在併入至氣溶膠產生材料中之前進行收割後處理。例如,菸葉可在包括於氣溶膠產生材料中之前進行乾製(包括烤乾及晾乾)、老化、醱酵或回潮中之一或多者。The tobacco leaves can be post-harvested before being incorporated into the aerosol-generating material. For example, tobacco leaves can be dried (including roasting and air-drying), aging, fermenting, or moisture regain before being included in the aerosol-generating material.

包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉可包含處於菸葉料之約5重量%與約20重量%之間的總糖含量。在一些實施例中,包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉可包含處於菸葉料之約10重量%與約14重量%之間的總糖含量。在一些實施例中,包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉包含處於氣溶膠產生材料之約12重量%與約14重量%之間的總糖含量。Tobacco leaves containing sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1 may include a total sugar content between about 5 wt% and about 20 wt% of the tobacco leaf material. In some embodiments, the tobacco leaf including sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1 may include a total sugar content between about 10% by weight and about 14% by weight of the tobacco leaf material. In some embodiments, the tobacco leaf including sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1 includes a total sugar content between about 12% and about 14% by weight of the aerosol-generating material.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含菸莖料。菸草材料可包含至少10%、至少20%、至少30%、至少40%、至少50%、至少60%、至少70%、至少80%、至少90%或至少95%之菸莖料。In some embodiments, the tobacco material comprises tobacco stem material. The tobacco material may comprise at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% tobacco stem material.

菸草材料可為碎菸草材料。碎菸草材料之切割寬度可為約0.5個切口/毫米至約2.5個切口/毫米。在一些實施例中,碎菸草材料之切割寬度為約0.8至約1.8或約0.9至約1.7個切口/毫米。在一些實施例中,碎菸草材料之切割寬度在約1.4與約1.6個切口/毫米之間,或約1.45個切口/毫米,或約37個切口/吋。The tobacco material may be shredded tobacco material. The cutting width of the shredded tobacco material can range from about 0.5 cuts/mm to about 2.5 cuts/mm. In some embodiments, the cut width of the shredded tobacco material is about 0.8 to about 1.8 or about 0.9 to about 1.7 cuts/mm. In some embodiments, the cut width of the shredded tobacco material is between about 1.4 and about 1.6 cuts/mm, or about 1.45 cuts/mm, or about 37 cuts/inch.

菸草材料可包含氣溶膠形成劑材料。氣溶膠形成劑材料包含一或多種能夠形成氣溶膠之成分。氣溶膠形成劑材料可包含以下中之一或多者或由以下中之一或多者組成:丙三醇、甘油、丙二醇、二甘醇、三乙二醇、四甘醇、1,3-丁二醇、赤藻糖醇、中赤藻糖醇、香草酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、辛二酸二乙酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、三乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯混合物、苯甲酸苄酯、乙酸苄基苯酯、甘油三丁酸酯、乙酸月桂酯、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、山梨糖醇及碳酸伸丙酯。亦可使用氣溶膠形成劑材料之組合。例如,氣溶膠形成劑材料可包含甘油與丙二醇之組合。The tobacco material may comprise an aerosol former material. The aerosol former material contains one or more components capable of forming an aerosol. The aerosol forming agent material may comprise one or more of the following or consist of one or more of the following: glycerol, glycerin, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3- Butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl diacetate mixture, benzene Benzyl formate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, sorbitol and propylene carbonate. Combinations of aerosol former materials can also be used. For example, the aerosol former material may comprise a combination of glycerin and propylene glycol.

不希望受理論所束縛,推測相對於尼古丁具有大量糖(例如,在8:1與約20:1之間)之菸葉與氣溶膠形成劑材料之組合提供具有優越官能特性及更順滑口感之菸草材料。Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is speculated that the combination of tobacco leaf with a large amount of sugar relative to nicotine (for example, between 8:1 and about 20:1) and aerosol former material provides superior functional properties and smoother mouthfeel Tobacco material.

氣溶膠形成劑材料可藉由任何適合手段與菸草材料組合。例如,菸草材料可與氣溶膠形成劑材料混合或可將氣溶膠形成劑材料噴灑至菸草材料上。The aerosol former material can be combined with the tobacco material by any suitable means. For example, the tobacco material can be mixed with the aerosol former material or the aerosol former material can be sprayed onto the tobacco material.

菸草材料可包含量為菸草材料之約0.5重量%至約3重量%、約0.6重量%至約2.9重量%、約0.7重量%至約2.8重量%、約0.8重量%至約2.7重量%、約0.9重量%至約2.6重量%之尼古丁。在一些實施例中,菸草材料之尼古丁含量為菸草材料之約1重量%至約2.5重量%、約1.1重量%至約2.4重量%、約1.2重量%至約2.3重量%、約1.3重量%至約2.2重量%或約1.4重量%至約2.1重量%。在一些實施例中,菸草材料之尼古丁含量為菸草材料之約1.8重量%至約2重量%。在一些實施例中,菸草材料之尼古丁含量為菸草材料之約1.8重量%、1.9重量%或2重量%。The tobacco material may be included in an amount of about 0.5% by weight to about 3% by weight, about 0.6% by weight to about 2.9% by weight, about 0.7% by weight to about 2.8% by weight, about 0.8% by weight to about 2.7% by weight, about 0.9% to about 2.6% by weight of nicotine. In some embodiments, the nicotine content of the tobacco material is about 1% to about 2.5% by weight, about 1.1% to about 2.4% by weight, about 1.2% to about 2.3% by weight, about 1.3% to about 1.3% by weight of the tobacco material. About 2.2% by weight or about 1.4% by weight to about 2.1% by weight. In some embodiments, the nicotine content of the tobacco material is about 1.8% to about 2% by weight of the tobacco material. In some embodiments, the nicotine content of the tobacco material is about 1.8%, 1.9%, or 2% by weight of the tobacco material.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含膨脹菸草材料。在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含乾冰膨脹菸草(DIET)料及/或膨脹菸莖。在一些實施例中,菸草材料由DIET材料組成。DIET材料可以菸草材料之約5重量%、10重量%、20重量%、25重量%、30重量%、35重量%、40重量%、45重量%、50重量%、55重量%、60重量%、65重量%、70重量%、75重量%、80重量%、85重量%、90重量%、95重量%或100重量%之量存在。在一些實施例中,DIET以菸草材料之約5重量%與約50重量%之間的量存在。In some embodiments, the tobacco material comprises expanded tobacco material. In some embodiments, the tobacco material includes dry ice expanded tobacco (DIET) material and/or expanded tobacco stems. In some embodiments, the tobacco material is composed of DIET material. The DIET material can be about 5% by weight, 10% by weight, 20% by weight, 25% by weight, 30% by weight, 35% by weight, 40% by weight, 45% by weight, 50% by weight, 55% by weight, 60% by weight of tobacco materials. , 65% by weight, 70% by weight, 75% by weight, 80% by weight, 85% by weight, 90% by weight, 95% by weight or 100% by weight. In some embodiments, DIET is present in an amount between about 5% and about 50% by weight of the tobacco material.

在一些實施例中,DIET以約5%至約30%、約10%至約20%或約10%至約15%之量存在。In some embodiments, DIET is present in an amount of about 5% to about 30%, about 10% to about 20%, or about 10% to about 15%.

有利地,當輸送系統為可燃氣溶膠供給系統時,DIET材料可改良可燃氣溶膠供給系統之燃燒特徵。例如,其可提高燃燒速率或降低燃燒被熄滅之幾率。此外,DIET通常具有比菸葉更高之填充值。此意謂對於給定體積,包含DIET之氣溶膠產生材料之重量可小於不具有DIET之氣溶膠產生材料之重量。在氣溶膠產生材料中包括DIET可因此減少氣溶膠產生材料之總重量且因此降低運輸成本。Advantageously, when the delivery system is a combustible aerosol supply system, the DIET material can improve the combustion characteristics of the combustible aerosol supply system. For example, it can increase the burning rate or reduce the chance of burning being extinguished. In addition, DIET usually has a higher filling value than tobacco leaves. This means that for a given volume, the weight of the aerosol-generating material containing DIET can be less than the weight of the aerosol-generating material without DIET. Including DIET in the aerosol-generating material can therefore reduce the total weight of the aerosol-generating material and therefore reduce transportation costs.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含菸草梗。菸草梗材料可以菸草材料之約5重量%、10重量%、20重量%、25重量%、30重量%、35重量%、40重量%、45重量%、50重量%、55重量%、60重量%、65重量%、70重量%、75重量%、80重量%、85重量%、90重量%、95重量%之量存在。在一些實施例中,菸草梗以菸草材料之約5重量%與約50重量%之間的量存在。In some embodiments, the tobacco material comprises tobacco stems. The tobacco stem material can be about 5% by weight, 10% by weight, 20% by weight, 25% by weight, 30% by weight, 35% by weight, 40% by weight, 45% by weight, 50% by weight, 55% by weight, 60% by weight of the tobacco material. %, 65% by weight, 70% by weight, 75% by weight, 80% by weight, 85% by weight, 90% by weight, 95% by weight. In some embodiments, the tobacco stem is present in an amount between about 5% and about 50% by weight of the tobacco material.

有利地,當輸送系統為可燃氣溶膠供給系統時,該梗可改良可燃氣溶膠供給系統之燃燒特徵。例如,其可提高燃燒速率或降低燃燒被熄滅之幾率。其亦可降低與製造輸送系統相關之成本,此係因為莖可為比氣溶膠產生材料之其他組分更廉價之材料。Advantageously, when the delivery system is a combustible aerosol supply system, the stem can improve the combustion characteristics of the combustible aerosol supply system. For example, it can increase the burning rate or reduce the chance of burning being extinguished. It can also reduce the costs associated with manufacturing the delivery system, because the stem can be a cheaper material than the other components of the aerosol generating material.

在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含量為組合物之約0重量%至約90重量%之間的再造菸草。在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含量為組合物之10重量%至90重量%、10重量%至80重量%或20重量%至70重量%之紙再造菸草。在一些實施例中,菸草材料包含量在約1%與約20%之間、約2%與約15%之間或約3%與約10%之間的再造菸草。In some embodiments, the tobacco material includes reconstituted tobacco in an amount between about 0% to about 90% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the tobacco material contains paper reconstituted tobacco in an amount of 10% to 90% by weight, 10% to 80% by weight, or 20% to 70% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the tobacco material comprises reconstituted tobacco in an amount between about 1% and about 20%, between about 2% and about 15%, or between about 3% and about 10%.

氣溶膠產生材料含有包含無機材料、黏合劑、氣溶膠形成劑材料之可氣溶膠化材料。The aerosol generating material contains an aerosolizable material including inorganic materials, binders, and aerosol forming agent materials.

氣溶膠產生材料可包含呈任何適合之量的可氣溶膠化材料。例如,氣溶膠產生材料可包含量在氣溶膠產生材料之約1重量%與約99重量%之間、約1重量%與約50重量%之間或約30重量%與約45重量%之間的可氣溶膠化材料。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約1重量%、約2重量%、約3重量%、約4重量%、約5重量%、約6重量%、約7重量%、約8重量%、約9重量%或約10重量%至約90重量%、約80重量%、約70重量%、約60重量%、約50重量%、約40重量%、約30重量%、約20重量%之可氣溶膠化材料。The aerosol-generating material may include the aerosolizable material in any suitable amount. For example, the aerosol-generating material may be included in an amount between about 1% by weight and about 99% by weight, between about 1% by weight and about 50% by weight, or between about 30% by weight and about 45% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. Of aerosolizable materials. In some embodiments, the amount of the aerosol-generating material is about 1% by weight, about 2% by weight, about 3% by weight, about 4% by weight, about 5% by weight, about 6% by weight, about 7% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. % By weight, about 8% by weight, about 9% by weight, or about 10% by weight to about 90% by weight, about 80% by weight, about 70% by weight, about 60% by weight, about 50% by weight, about 40% by weight, about 30 Weight%, about 20% by weight of the aerosolizable material.

在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約3重量%、4重量%、5重量%、約6重量%、約7重量%、約8重量%、約9重量%、約10重量%、約11重量%、約12重量%、約13重量%、約14重量%、約15重量%、約16重量%、約17重量%、約18重量%、約19重量%、約20重量%、約21重量%、約22重量%、約23重量%、約24重量%、約25重量%、約26重量%、約27重量%、約28重量%、約29重量%、約30重量%、約31重量%、約32重量%、約33重量%、約34重量%、約35重量%、約36重量%、約37重量%、約38重量%、約39重量%、約40重量%、約41重量%、約42重量%、約43重量%、約44重量%或約45重量%之可氣溶膠化材料。In some embodiments, the amount of the aerosol-generating material is about 3% by weight, 4% by weight, 5% by weight, about 6% by weight, about 7% by weight, about 8% by weight, about 9% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. , About 10% by weight, about 11% by weight, about 12% by weight, about 13% by weight, about 14% by weight, about 15% by weight, about 16% by weight, about 17% by weight, about 18% by weight, about 19% by weight , About 20% by weight, about 21% by weight, about 22% by weight, about 23% by weight, about 24% by weight, about 25% by weight, about 26% by weight, about 27% by weight, about 28% by weight, about 29% by weight , About 30% by weight, about 31% by weight, about 32% by weight, about 33% by weight, about 34% by weight, about 35% by weight, about 36% by weight, about 37% by weight, about 38% by weight, about 39% by weight , About 40% by weight, about 41% by weight, about 42% by weight, about 43% by weight, about 44% by weight, or about 45% by weight of the aerosolizable material.

在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為約1%至約10%之可氣溶膠化材料。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約5重量%至約60重量%、約6重量%至約55重量%、約7重量%至約50重量%、約8重量%至約45重量%、約9重量%至約40重量%或約10重量%至約35重量%之可氣溶膠化材料。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material includes an aerosolizable material in an amount of about 1% to about 10%. In some embodiments, the amount of the aerosol-generating material is about 5 wt% to about 60 wt%, about 6 wt% to about 55 wt%, about 7 wt% to about 50 wt%, about 8 wt% of the aerosol-generating material. Weight% to about 45% by weight, about 9% to about 40% by weight, or about 10% to about 35% by weight of the aerosolizable material.

氣溶膠產生材料包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約5重量%至約95重量%之可氣溶膠化材料。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為氣溶膠產生材料之約10重量%至約80重量%、約20重量%至約60重量%或約30重量%至約40重量%之可氣溶膠化材料。在一些實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料以氣溶膠產生材料之約35重量%至約40重量%之量,或以氣溶膠產生材料之37重量%至39重量%之量或以氣溶膠產生材料之約37.5重量%之量存在。The aerosol-generating material contains an aerosolizable material in an amount of about 5% to about 95% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material contains an amount of about 10% by weight to about 80% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 60% by weight, or about 30% by weight to about 40% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. Solized material. In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material is produced in an amount of about 35% to about 40% by weight of the aerosol-generating material, or 37% to 39% by weight of the aerosol-generating material, or produced by aerosol The material is present in an amount of about 37.5% by weight.

本發明人已發現,含有包含相對較高量之可氣溶膠化材料(例如大於約20%)之氣溶膠產生材料的製品改良各種感官(例如官能)特性,尤其在抽吸該製品時產生之煙順滑度。換言之,可氣溶膠化材料之量愈大,風味概況愈順滑。The inventors have found that articles containing aerosol-generating materials containing relatively high amounts of aerosolizable materials (for example, greater than about 20%) improve various sensory (for example, functional) properties, especially when the article is pumped Smoke smoothness. In other words, the greater the amount of aerosolizable material, the smoother the flavor profile.

本發明人亦已發現,含有包含相對較低量之可氣溶膠化材料(例如小於約20%)之氣溶膠產生材料的製品不僅提供順滑之風味概況,且亦增強其他組分之風味及口感,尤其氣溶膠產生材料中之菸草材料之風味及口感。有利地,此允許習知地被認為具有合乎需要但清淡之風味概況之各種各樣的菸草用於氣溶膠產生材料。The inventors have also discovered that products containing aerosol-generating materials containing relatively low amounts of aerosolizable materials (for example, less than about 20%) not only provide a smooth flavor profile, but also enhance the flavor and flavor of other components. Mouthfeel, especially the flavor and mouthfeel of the tobacco material in the aerosol generating material. Advantageously, this allows a wide variety of tobaccos that are conventionally considered to have a desirable but light flavor profile to be used as aerosol generating materials.

在一些實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料為非晶形固體。In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material is an amorphous solid.

可氣溶膠化材料包含黏合劑。黏合劑可為選自包含以下之群的一或多種化合物:海藻酸鹽、果膠、澱粉(及衍生物)、纖維素(及衍生物)、樹膠、二氧化矽或矽酮化合物、黏土、聚乙烯醇及其組合。例如,在一些實施例中,黏合劑包含以下中之一或多者:海藻酸鹽、果膠、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、普魯蘭(pullulan)、三仙膠、瓜爾膠、角叉菜膠、瓊脂糖、阿拉伯膠、煙霧狀二氧化矽、PDMS、矽酸鈉、高嶺土及聚乙烯醇。在一些情況下,黏合劑包含海藻酸鹽及/或果膠。在一些實施例中,黏合劑包含海藻酸鹽,諸如海藻酸鈉。黏合劑將可氣溶膠化材料之組分黏合在一起。The aerosolizable material contains a binder. The binder may be one or more compounds selected from the group comprising: alginate, pectin, starch (and derivatives), cellulose (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicone compounds, clay, Polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the binder includes one or more of the following: alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, pullulan , Sanxian gum, guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, gum arabic, aerosol silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol. In some cases, the binder includes alginate and/or pectin. In some embodiments, the binder includes alginate, such as sodium alginate. The binder binds the components of the aerosolizable material together.

可氣溶膠化材料可包含量為可氣溶膠化材料之1重量%至約15重量%之黏合劑。在一些實施例中,黏合劑以可氣溶膠化材料之約5重量%至約10重量%或約7重量%至約9重量% (例如約8%)之量存在。The aerosolizable material may include a binder in an amount of 1% to about 15% by weight of the aerosolizable material. In some embodiments, the binder is present in an amount of about 5 wt% to about 10 wt% or about 7 wt% to about 9 wt% (eg, about 8%) of the aerosolizable material.

可氣溶膠化材料包含無機材料。無機材料可包含一或多種金屬碳酸鹽或由一或多種金屬碳酸鹽組成,諸如碳酸鈣或碳酸鎂。或者,無機材料可為金屬碳酸鹽(諸如碳酸鎂或碳酸鈣)、金屬氧化物(諸如氧化鈣或氧化鎂)及/或金屬硫酸鹽(諸如硫酸鈣)之混合物。無機材料可為包含一或多種金屬碳酸鹽之礦物質。在一些實施例中,無機材料為白堊。無機材料可具有增強可氣溶膠化材料之外觀且因此增強氣溶膠產生材料之外觀的外觀。Aerosolizable materials include inorganic materials. The inorganic material may comprise or consist of one or more metal carbonates, such as calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate. Alternatively, the inorganic material may be a mixture of metal carbonates (such as magnesium carbonate or calcium carbonate), metal oxides (such as calcium oxide or magnesium oxide), and/or metal sulfates (such as calcium sulfate). The inorganic material may be a mineral containing one or more metal carbonates. In some embodiments, the inorganic material is chalk. The inorganic material may have an appearance that enhances the appearance of the aerosolizable material and therefore the appearance of the aerosol generating material.

可氣溶膠化材料可包含量為可氣溶膠化材料之至少約1重量%之無機材料。例如,可氣溶膠化材料可包含量為可氣溶膠化材料之約1重量%、5重量%、10重量%、20重量%、30重量%、40重量%、50重量%至約90重量%,約60重量%至約85重量%或約75重量%至約80重量%之無機材料。The aerosolizable material may include an inorganic material in an amount of at least about 1% by weight of the aerosolizable material. For example, the aerosolizable material may be included in an amount of about 1% by weight, 5% by weight, 10% by weight, 20% by weight, 30% by weight, 40% by weight, 50% by weight to about 90% by weight of the aerosolizable material. , About 60% to about 85% by weight or about 75% to about 80% by weight of inorganic materials.

可氣溶膠化材料包含一或多種氣溶膠形成劑材料,如先前所描述。可氣溶膠化材料可包含量為可氣溶膠化材料之約1重量%至約30重量%、5重量%至約30重量%或可氣溶膠化材料之約5重量%至約20重量%之氣溶膠形成劑材料。在一些實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料以可氣溶膠化材料之9重量%至約16重量%、可氣溶膠化材料之約10重量%至約15重量%或約11重量%至約14重量%或約12重量%至約13重量%之量存在。The aerosolizable material includes one or more aerosol former materials, as previously described. The aerosolizable material may be included in an amount of about 1% to about 30% by weight, 5% to about 30% by weight of the aerosolizable material, or about 5% to about 20% by weight of the aerosolizable material Aerosol former material. In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material is 9% to about 16% by weight of the aerosolizable material, and about 10% to about 15% by weight or about 11% to about 14% by weight of the aerosolizable material. It is present in an amount of weight% or about 12 weight% to about 13 weight %.

在一些實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料包含按可氣溶膠化材料之總重量計約10 wt%至約20 wt%之量的氣溶膠形成劑材料、按可氣溶膠化材料之總重量計約1 wt%至約10 wt%之量的黏合劑及按可氣溶膠化材料之總重量計約75重量%至約85重量%之量的無機材料。氣溶膠形成劑材料較佳為甘油或丙二醇,但亦可使用其他氣溶膠形成劑材料(包括本文所描述之任何材料)。In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material includes the aerosol forming agent material in an amount of about 10 wt% to about 20 wt% based on the total weight of the aerosolizable material, based on the total weight of the aerosolizable material The binder in an amount of about 1 wt% to about 10 wt% and an inorganic material in an amount of about 75 wt% to about 85% by weight based on the total weight of the aerosolizable material. The aerosol former material is preferably glycerin or propylene glycol, but other aerosol former materials (including any of the materials described herein) can also be used.

氣溶膠產生材料中之氣溶膠形成劑材料之總含量可在氣溶膠產生材料之約1重量%與約20重量%之間。The total content of the aerosol forming agent material in the aerosol generating material may be between about 1% by weight and about 20% by weight of the aerosol generating material.

可氣溶膠化材料可包含本文所描述之風味劑中之任一者。The aerosolizable material can include any of the flavors described herein.

在一些實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料包含菸草提取物。菸草提取物可藉由熟習此項技術者將知曉之任何方式來製備。在可氣溶膠化材料中包括菸草提取物可進一步增強氣溶膠產生材料之風味。In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material comprises tobacco extract. Tobacco extracts can be prepared by any method that those skilled in the art will know. Including tobacco extract in the aerosolizable material can further enhance the flavor of the aerosol-generating material.

任擇地,氣溶膠產生材料可包含可氣溶膠化材料及菸草材料,該菸草材料包含量為菸草材料之至少5重量%之包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之菸葉。Optionally, the aerosol-generating material may include an aerosolizable material and a tobacco material, and the tobacco material contains at least 5% by weight of the tobacco material in a sugar ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1. And nicotine tobacco.

在一些實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料不包含任何著色劑。或者,可氣溶膠化材料可包含著色劑。著色劑可改變可氣溶膠化材料之視覺外觀。著色劑在可氣溶膠化材料中之存在可增強包含可氣溶膠化材料之氣溶膠產生材料之視覺外觀。例如,可氣溶膠化材料可與菸草材料色彩匹配以使得當二種材料合併時可氣溶膠化材料在視覺上摻合於菸草材料中。可氣溶膠化材料之色彩可為白色、綠色、藍色、棕色或黑色。在一較佳實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料之色彩為白色。In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material does not contain any colorants. Alternatively, the aerosolizable material may contain a colorant. Colorants can change the visual appearance of aerosolizable materials. The presence of the colorant in the aerosolizable material can enhance the visual appearance of the aerosol generating material containing the aerosolizable material. For example, the aerosolizable material can be color-matched to the tobacco material so that when the two materials are combined, the aerosolizable material is visually blended in the tobacco material. The color of the aerosolizable material can be white, green, blue, brown or black. In a preferred embodiment, the color of the aerosolizable material is white.

在一些實施例中,可調整氣溶膠產生材料之色彩以達成任何所需顏色。例如,經組配以改變氣溶膠產生材料之外觀之材料(諸如著色劑)可施加於氣溶膠產生材料中之一些或全部。在一些實施例中,經組配以改變氣溶膠產生材料之外觀之材料(例如在摻合此等材料之前)單獨地施加於菸草材料及/或可氣溶膠化材料。經組配以改變氣溶膠產生材料之外觀之材料可在摻合可氣溶膠化材料及菸草材料之後或期間施加於氣溶膠產生材料。經組配以改變氣溶膠產生材料之外觀之材料可藉由例如噴塗來施加。In some embodiments, the color of the aerosol generating material can be adjusted to achieve any desired color. For example, a material (such as a coloring agent) that is formulated to change the appearance of the aerosol-generating material can be applied to some or all of the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, materials that are formulated to change the appearance of the aerosol-generating material (for example, before blending these materials) are separately applied to the tobacco material and/or the aerosolizable material. The material formulated to change the appearance of the aerosol-generating material can be applied to the aerosol-generating material after or during the blending of the aerosolizable material and the tobacco material. The material formulated to change the appearance of the aerosol generating material can be applied by spraying, for example.

可氣溶膠化材料可形成為材料薄片,且隨後切割或撕碎為材料之獨立個別片段或部分。The aerosolizable material can be formed into a sheet of material, and then cut or shredded into separate individual pieces or parts of the material.

碎可氣溶膠化材料菸草材料之切割寬度可為約0.5個切口/毫米至約2.5個切口/毫米。在一些實施例中,碎可氣溶膠化材料之切割寬度為約0.8至約1.8或約0.9至約1.7個切口/毫米。在一些實施例中,碎可氣溶膠化材料之切割寬度在約1.4與約1.6個切口/毫米之間,或約1.45個切口/毫米,或約37個切口/吋。The cutting width of the crushed aerosolizable material tobacco material can be about 0.5 cuts/mm to about 2.5 cuts/mm. In some embodiments, the cut width of the crushed aerosolizable material is about 0.8 to about 1.8 or about 0.9 to about 1.7 cuts/mm. In some embodiments, the cutting width of the crushed aerosolizable material is between about 1.4 and about 1.6 cuts/mm, or about 1.45 cuts/mm, or about 37 cuts/inch.

碎可氣溶膠化材料可具有約0.2至約1個切口/毫米、約0.3至約0.9個切口/毫米、約0.4至約0.8個切口/毫米或約0.5至約0.7個切口/毫米之切割寬度。The crushed aerosolized material may have a cutting width of about 0.2 to about 1 cut/mm, about 0.3 to about 0.9 cuts/mm, about 0.4 to about 0.8 cuts/mm, or about 0.5 to about 0.7 cuts/mm .

可氣溶膠化材料可藉由以下來製造:將氣溶膠形成劑材料、黏合劑及無機材料及任擇之風味劑與諸如水之溶劑合併;將漿料澆注在加熱帶式成型機(heated band caster)上以產生濕薄片;且將濕薄片乾燥以提供可氣溶膠化材料。可氣溶膠化材料可進一步經處理。例如,可氣溶膠化材料可經撕碎。The aerosolizable material can be manufactured by combining the aerosol forming agent materials, binders, inorganic materials and optional flavors with a solvent such as water; pouring the slurry on a heated band molding machine (heated band caster) to produce wet flakes; and the wet flakes are dried to provide an aerosolizable material. The aerosolizable material can be further processed. For example, the aerosolizable material can be shredded.

可氣溶膠化材料在乾燥之後可具有約1%與約10%之間的水分含量。在較佳實施例中,可氣溶膠化材料之水分含量在約2%與約5%之間。The aerosolizable material may have a moisture content between about 1% and about 10% after drying. In a preferred embodiment, the moisture content of the aerosolizable material is between about 2% and about 5%.

可氣溶膠化材料在加熱或燃燒時可不展現非所需官能特性。因此,在加熱氣溶膠產生材料時由氣溶膠產生材料產生之氣溶膠展現順滑及中性風味概況且不會釋放出濃烈或令人不快之風味。不希望受理論所束縛,假定此可歸因於對煙流具有稀釋作用之可氣溶膠化材料。The aerosolizable material may not exhibit undesirable functional properties when heated or burned. Therefore, when the aerosol-generating material is heated, the aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating material exhibits a smooth and neutral flavor profile and does not release a strong or unpleasant flavor. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is assumed that this is attributable to aerosolizable materials that have a diluting effect on the smoke stream.

在一些實施例中,根據如先前所描述之方法,氣溶膠產生材料包含一或多種施加至氣溶膠產生材料之表面或包括於可氣溶膠化材料中之風味劑。本發明人已出人意料地發現,當氣溶膠產生材料包含風味劑時,使用者可容易察覺到此風味劑。因此,可能需要向組合物中添加相對較少量之風味劑以達成所需風味特徵。例如,一或多種風味劑可以小於約2000 ppm(例如約100 ppm、500 ppm、1000 ppm、1500 ppm)之量添加至氣溶膠產生材料及/或可氣溶膠化材料中。在一些實施例中,一或多種風味劑以約2000 ppm與約12000 ppm之間的量添加,諸如約2000 ppm、3000 ppm、4000 ppm、5000 ppm、6000 ppm、7000 ppm、8000 ppm、9000 ppm、10000或11000 ppm。In some embodiments, according to the method as previously described, the aerosol-generating material includes one or more flavors applied to the surface of the aerosol-generating material or included in the aerosolizable material. The inventors of the present invention have unexpectedly discovered that when the aerosol-generating material contains a flavor, the user can easily perceive the flavor. Therefore, it may be necessary to add a relatively small amount of flavoring agent to the composition to achieve the desired flavor profile. For example, one or more flavoring agents may be added to the aerosol generating material and/or the aerosolizable material in an amount of less than about 2000 ppm (for example, about 100 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm). In some embodiments, one or more flavors are added in an amount between about 2000 ppm and about 12000 ppm, such as about 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 6000 ppm, 7000 ppm, 8000 ppm, 9000 ppm , 10000 or 11000 ppm.

代替施加於氣溶膠產生材料之表面或除了施加於氣溶膠產生材料之表面以外,風味劑可併入至可氣溶膠化材料中。例如,可氣溶膠化材料可包含內埋式風味劑。風味劑可在可氣溶膠化材料製造期間添加至可氣溶膠化材料中。有利地,當風味劑包括於可氣溶膠化材料中時,與包括於氣溶膠產生材料之表面上之風味劑相比,其可更緩慢地自可氣溶膠化材料中釋放。此可延長氣溶膠產生材料之儲存壽命以及在抽吸製品期間釋放風味劑之時間段。Instead of or in addition to being applied to the surface of the aerosol-generating material, flavoring agents may be incorporated into the aerosolizable material. For example, the aerosolizable material may contain embedded flavors. Flavors can be added to the aerosolizable material during the manufacture of the aerosolizable material. Advantageously, when the flavoring agent is included in the aerosolizable material, it can be released from the aerosolizable material more slowly than the flavoring agent included on the surface of the aerosol generating material. This can extend the shelf life of the aerosol generating material and the time period during which the flavor is released during the smoking of the article.

風味劑可以可氣溶膠化材料之約0.01重量%至約0.1重量%之間的量添加至可氣溶膠化材料中。The flavoring agent may be added to the aerosolizable material in an amount between about 0.01% by weight and about 0.1% by weight of the aerosolizable material.

此外,由於所描述之氣溶膠產生材料之相對中性官能特性,本文中可使用傳統上不用於例如香菸之風味劑,諸如展現清淡口感及/或香氣之風味劑。In addition, due to the relatively neutral functional properties of the described aerosol-generating materials, flavors that are not traditionally used in, for example, cigarettes, such as flavors that exhibit a light mouthfeel and/or aroma, can be used herein.

如本文所使用,術語「風味劑」及「調味劑」係指在地方法規准許之情況下可用於在成人消費者用產品中產生所需口感或香氣之材料。一或多種風味劑可用作本文所描述之氣溶膠改質劑。其可包括提取物(例如甘草、抹茶、柚子、卡布奇諾咖啡、蔓越莓、楊桃、繡球花、日本白皮木蘭葉、洋甘菊、葫蘆巴、丁香、薄荷醇、日本薄荷、大茴香子、肉桂、藥草、冬青、櫻桃、漿果、桃、蘋果、杜林標威士忌、波旁威士忌、蘇格蘭威士忌、綠薄荷、胡椒薄荷、薰衣草、小豆蔻、芹菜、卡藜皮、肉豆蔻、檀香木、佛手柑、天竺葵、蜂蜜香精、玫瑰油、香草、檸檬油、橙油、中國肉桂、香菜、白蘭地、茉莉、香水樹、鼠尾草、小茴香、甜胡椒、薑、大茴香、胡荽、咖啡或來自任何薄荷屬物種之薄荷油)、風味增強劑、苦味受體部位阻斷劑、感覺受體部位活化劑或刺激劑、糖及/或糖替代物(例如蔗糖素、乙醯磺胺酸鉀、阿斯巴甜、糖精、賽克拉美、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、山梨糖醇或甘露糖醇)及諸如木炭、葉綠素、礦物質、植物製品或呼吸清新劑之其他添加劑。其可為仿造品、合成或天然成分或其摻合物。其可呈任何適合之形式,例如油、液體或粉末。As used herein, the terms "flavoring agent" and "flavoring agent" refer to materials that can be used to produce the desired taste or aroma in products for adult consumers under the circumstances permitted by local regulations. One or more flavoring agents can be used as the aerosol modifiers described herein. It may include extracts (e.g. licorice, matcha, grapefruit, cappuccino, cranberry, star fruit, hydrangea, Japanese white magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, anise seed , Cinnamon, herb, holly, cherry, berry, peach, apple, doolin whisky, bourbon, scotch, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, quinoa peel, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot , Geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, Chinese cinnamon, coriander, brandy, jasmine, perfume tree, sage, cumin, sweet pepper, ginger, star anise, coriander, coffee or from Peppermint oil of any species of the genus Peppermint), flavor enhancers, bitter receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulants, sugar and/or sugar substitutes (e.g. sucralose, potassium acesulfame Spartame, saccharin, Cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol or mannitol) and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, plant products or breath fresheners. It can be imitations, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. It can be in any suitable form, such as oil, liquid or powder.

在一些實施例中,風味劑包含薄荷醇、綠薄荷及/或胡椒薄荷。在一些實施例中,風味劑包含胡瓜、藍莓、柑橘屬果實及/或紅莓之風味劑組分。在一特定實施例中,風味劑為卡布奇諾咖啡。在一些實施例中,風味劑包含丁香酚。在一些實施例中,風味劑包含自菸草中提取之風味組分。在一些實施例中,風味劑包含自大麻中提取之風味組分。In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes menthol, spearmint, and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavor includes the flavor components of courgette, blueberry, citrus fruit and/or cranberry. In a specific embodiment, the flavoring agent is cappuccino. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent includes flavor components extracted from hemp.

在一些實施例中,風味劑可包含感覺劑,該感覺劑意欲達成一定體感,該感覺通常由除芳香氣味或味覺神經之外或替代芳香氣味或味覺神經之第五腦神經(三叉神經)刺激化學誘導且感知,且此等風味劑可包括提供發熱、清涼、發麻、麻木效應之試劑。適合之熱效劑可為但不限於香草基乙醚,且適合之清涼劑可為但不限於桉油醇WS-3。In some embodiments, the flavoring agent may include a sensory agent, which is intended to achieve a certain somatosensory, which is usually determined by the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve) in addition to or in place of the aromatic odor or taste nerve. Stimulates chemical induction and perception, and these flavoring agents may include agents that provide fever, cooling, tingling, and numbing effects. A suitable thermal agent may be but not limited to vanillyl ether, and a suitable cooling agent may be but not limited to eucalyptol WS-3.

當氣溶膠產生材料包含如本文所描述之可氣溶膠化材料及風味劑或感覺劑時,與不包含可氣溶膠化材料之氣溶膠產生材料相比,可氣溶膠化材料可增強使用者對風味劑或感覺劑之感知。不希望受理論所束縛,認為可氣溶膠化材料之相對中性風味劑特性意謂可氣溶膠化材料可充當「風味劑載體」且增強其他風味劑或感覺劑。When the aerosol-generating material includes the aerosolizable material and flavor or sensation as described herein, compared with the aerosol-generating material that does not include the aerosolizable material, the aerosol-generating material can enhance the user’s The perception of flavors or sensates. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the relatively neutral flavor characteristics of the aerosolizable material means that the aerosolizable material can act as a "flavor carrier" and enhance other flavors or sensations.

氣溶膠供給系統包含氣溶膠改質劑。氣溶膠改質劑為通常位於氣溶膠產生區域下游之物質,其經組配以在加熱氣溶膠產生材料時例如藉由改變氣溶膠之口感、風味、酸度或另一特徵來調整由氣溶膠產生材料產生之氣溶膠。The aerosol supply system contains an aerosol modifier. Aerosol modifiers are substances usually located downstream of the aerosol generation area, which are formulated to adjust the aerosol generation by changing the taste, flavor, acidity or another characteristic of the aerosol when the aerosol generating material is heated. Aerosol produced by the material.

氣溶膠改質劑可例如為添加劑或吸著劑。氣溶膠改質劑可例如包含風味劑、著色劑、水及碳吸附劑中之一或多者。氣溶膠改質劑可例如為固體、液體或凝膠。氣溶膠改質劑可呈粉末、線狀物或顆粒形式。氣溶膠改質劑可不含過濾材料。The aerosol modifier can be, for example, an additive or a sorbent. The aerosol modifier may, for example, include one or more of flavoring agents, coloring agents, water, and carbon adsorbents. The aerosol modifier may be solid, liquid or gel, for example. The aerosol modifier may be in the form of powder, thread or granule. The aerosol modifier may not contain filter materials.

較佳氣溶膠改質劑為如先前所描述之調味劑及感覺劑。The preferred aerosol modifiers are flavors and sensates as previously described.

如先前所指出,由本文所描述之氣溶膠產生材料產生之氣溶膠展現相對順滑及中性官能特性。本發明人已發現,氣溶膠產生材料並不傾向於遮蔽氣溶膠中存在之氣溶膠改質劑。此意謂氣溶膠可充當用於氣溶膠改質劑之「載體」。因此,氣溶膠改質劑之官能性質可易由使用者感知,可能需要將較低量之氣溶膠改質劑添加至氣溶膠產生材料中以達成所需氣溶膠特徵,且由氣溶膠產生材料產生之氣溶膠可用於攜載多種不同氣溶膠改質劑。As previously indicated, the aerosols produced by the aerosol-generating materials described herein exhibit relatively smooth and neutral functional properties. The inventors have discovered that the aerosol generating material does not tend to mask the aerosol modifiers present in the aerosol. This means that aerosols can serve as "carriers" for aerosol modifiers. Therefore, the functional properties of the aerosol modifier can be easily perceived by the user, and it may be necessary to add a lower amount of aerosol modifier to the aerosol-generating material to achieve the desired aerosol characteristics, and the aerosol-generating material The generated aerosol can be used to carry a variety of different aerosol modifiers.

氣溶膠改質劑提供於氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件中或氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件上,該組件可操作以選擇性地釋放氣溶膠改質劑。氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件可為膠囊、線狀物或珠粒,或諸如紙包裝、菸嘴成型紙、接裝紙或捲菸紙之包裝。氣溶膠改質劑並非氣溶膠產生材料之部分。氣溶膠產生材料不包含氣溶膠改質劑。The aerosol modifier is provided in or on the aerosol modifier release component, and the component is operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier. The aerosol modifier releasing component can be a capsule, thread or bead, or a package such as paper packaging, cigarette holder forming paper, tipping paper or cigarette paper. Aerosol modifiers are not part of the aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating material does not contain an aerosol modifier.

在一些實施例中,氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件為包含氣溶膠改質劑之包裝,尤其接裝紙。本文所描述之接裝紙或紙/包裝中之任一者可包含氣溶膠改質劑,諸如感覺劑材料。In some embodiments, the aerosol modifier release component is a package containing the aerosol modifier, especially tipping paper. Any of the tipping paper or paper/package described herein may contain aerosol modifiers, such as sensory materials.

在一些實施例中,感覺劑材料可包含pH調節劑、穩定劑及/或抗氧化劑中之一或多者。此等材料可幫助增加包裝之儲存壽命且因此增加可燃氣溶膠供給系統之儲存壽命。In some embodiments, the sensory material may include one or more of pH adjusters, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants. These materials can help increase the storage life of the package and therefore increase the storage life of the combustible aerosol supply system.

氣溶膠改質劑可囊封於囊封材料中。例如,感覺劑材料可以施加至接裝紙或其他包裝之微膠囊之形式提供。囊封氣溶膠改質劑可提供各種優點。例如,經囊封之氣溶膠改質劑可包含具有所需口感或香氣之調味劑或由具有所需口感或香氣之調味劑組成。囊封可增強口感及/或香氣之耐久性。The aerosol modifier can be encapsulated in the encapsulating material. For example, the sensate material can be provided in the form of microcapsules applied to tipping paper or other packaging. Encapsulated aerosol modifiers can provide various advantages. For example, the encapsulated aerosol modifier may include or consist of a flavoring agent having a desired mouthfeel or aroma. Encapsulation can enhance the durability of taste and/or aroma.

特定而言,囊封氣溶膠改質劑可藉由強化由使用者偵測到之風味來改良氣溶膠改質劑之香氣之耐久性。因此,即使在風味劑減少之後(例如當風味劑不再可由使用者偵測到或不太由消費者偵測到時),香氣仍可持續由使用者偵測到,由此增強使用者之體驗。In particular, the encapsulated aerosol modifier can improve the durability of the aroma of the aerosol modifier by enhancing the flavor detected by the user. Therefore, even after the flavor is reduced (for example, when the flavor is no longer detectable by the user or less detectable by the consumer), the aroma can continue to be detected by the user, thereby enhancing the user’s experience. Experience.

經囊封之氣溶膠改質劑亦可幫助遮蔽可由可燃氣溶膠供給系統之組件釋放出之其他香氣,以在不可燃氣溶膠供給系統使用之前或期間用於不可燃氣溶膠供給系統。The encapsulated aerosol modifier can also help mask other aromas that can be released by the components of the combustible aerosol supply system, so that it can be used in the non-aerosol supply system before or during the use of the non-aerosol supply system.

經囊封之氣溶膠改質劑可展現指示氣溶膠改質劑之風味之香氣。例如,香氣可向使用者提供氣溶膠改質劑之風味之提示。此可幫助使用者快速確定感覺劑材料之風味。The encapsulated aerosol modifier can exhibit aroma indicating the flavor of the aerosol modifier. For example, the aroma can provide the user with a hint of the flavor of the aerosol modifier. This can help users quickly determine the flavor of the sensory material.

在一些實施例中,氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件為膠囊。In some embodiments, the aerosol modifier release component is a capsule.

膠囊可具有核殼結構。核殼結構包含囊封例如如本文所描述之氣溶膠改質劑之液體試劑的殼。膠囊之殼可經組配以由使用者使之破裂以釋放氣溶膠改質劑。The capsule may have a core-shell structure. The core-shell structure comprises a shell that encapsulates a liquid agent such as an aerosol modifier as described herein. The shell of the capsule can be assembled to be ruptured by the user to release the aerosol modifier.

輸送系統可包含獨立膠囊,或其可包含多於一個膠囊。The delivery system may contain separate capsules, or it may contain more than one capsule.

膠囊之殼可包含囊封材料或障壁材料,該材料圍繞包含氣溶膠改質劑之核產生殼。殼結構阻止氣溶膠改質劑在輸送系統儲存期間之遷移,但允許氣溶膠改質劑在使用期間進行控制釋放。The shell of the capsule may contain an encapsulating material or a barrier material that creates a shell around the core containing the aerosol modifier. The shell structure prevents the migration of the aerosol modifier during storage in the delivery system, but allows the aerosol modifier to be released during use.

障壁材料(在本文中亦被稱為囊封材料)為易碎的。膠囊由使用者壓碎或以其他方式使之破裂或破碎以釋放經囊封之氣溶膠改質劑。通常,膠囊在即將開始加熱之前破碎,但使用者可選擇何時釋放氣溶膠改質劑。術語「可破碎的膠囊」係指如下膠囊,其中可藉助於壓力使殼破碎以釋放核;更特定言之,當使用者希望釋放膠囊之核時,殼可在使用者手指所施加之壓力下破裂。The barrier material (also referred to herein as the encapsulating material) is fragile. The capsule is crushed by the user or otherwise ruptured or broken to release the encapsulated aerosol modifier. Usually, the capsule is broken just before the heating starts, but the user can choose when to release the aerosol modifier. The term "breakable capsule" refers to a capsule in which the shell can be broken by pressure to release the core; more specifically, when the user wishes to release the core of the capsule, the shell can be under pressure from the user's fingers rupture.

在一些實施例中,濾嘴可包含膠囊及多個顆粒,該等多個顆粒經組配使得在使用中,該等顆粒在使用者施加外力至菸草行業產品組件之壁之後促成膠囊破碎。顆粒可由比膠囊殼更堅固(例如更硬)之材料製成。此有助於在施加外力之後促成添加劑膠囊破碎。更堅固之顆粒亦有助於防止膠囊在轉運期間破碎。例如,適合配置描述於WO 2019/207302中。In some embodiments, the filter may include a capsule and a plurality of particles that are configured such that, in use, the particles cause the capsule to break after the user applies an external force to the wall of the tobacco industry product component. The particles can be made of a stronger (e.g., harder) material than the capsule shell. This helps to promote the breakage of the additive capsule after the application of external force. Stronger particles also help prevent the capsule from breaking during transportation. For example, a suitable configuration is described in WO 2019/207302.

在一些情況下,障壁材料為耐熱的。亦即,在一些情況下,在氣溶膠供給裝置操作期間在膠囊位點處達至之溫度下障壁將不會破裂、熔化或以其他方式失效。例示性地,位於銜嘴中之膠囊可暴露於例如30℃至100℃範圍內之溫度下,且障壁材料可繼續將液體核保持在達至至少約50℃至120℃下。In some cases, the barrier material is heat resistant. That is, in some cases, the barrier will not rupture, melt or otherwise fail at the temperature reached at the capsule site during the operation of the aerosol supply device. Illustratively, the capsule located in the mouthpiece can be exposed to a temperature in the range of, for example, 30°C to 100°C, and the barrier material can continue to maintain the liquid core up to at least about 50°C to 120°C.

在其他情況下,膠囊在加熱時例如藉由使障壁材料熔融或藉由膠囊膨脹引起障壁材料破裂來釋放核組合物。In other cases, the capsule releases the core composition when heated, for example by melting the barrier material or rupturing the barrier material by expanding the capsule.

膠囊可為球形且具有約3 mm至約3.5 mm之直徑。在其他實施例中,可使用膠囊之其他形狀及尺寸。例如,膠囊可具有小於4 mm或小於3.5 mm或小於3.25 mm之直徑。在替代實施例中,膠囊可具有大於約3.25 mm(例如大於3.5 mm或大於4 mm)之直徑。The capsule may be spherical and have a diameter of about 3 mm to about 3.5 mm. In other embodiments, other shapes and sizes of capsules can be used. For example, the capsule may have a diameter of less than 4 mm or less than 3.5 mm or less than 3.25 mm. In alternative embodiments, the capsule may have a diameter greater than about 3.25 mm (e.g., greater than 3.5 mm or greater than 4 mm).

膠囊之總重量可在約1 mg至約100 mg,適當地約5 mg至約60 mg、約8 mg至約50 mg、約10 mg至約20 mg或約12 mg至約18 mg之範圍內。The total weight of the capsule may be in the range of about 1 mg to about 100 mg, suitably about 5 mg to about 60 mg, about 8 mg to about 50 mg, about 10 mg to about 20 mg, or about 12 mg to about 18 mg .

核調配物之總重量可在約2 mg至約90 mg,適當地約3 mg至約70 mg、約5 mg至約25 mg、約8 mg至約20 mg或約10 mg至約15 mg之範圍內。The total weight of the nuclear formulation may range from about 2 mg to about 90 mg, suitably about 3 mg to about 70 mg, about 5 mg to about 25 mg, about 8 mg to about 20 mg, or about 10 mg to about 15 mg. Within range.

障壁材料可包含膠凝劑、增積劑、緩衝劑、著色試劑及塑化劑中之一或多者。膠凝劑可宜為例如多醣或纖維素膠凝劑、明膠、樹膠、凝膠、蠟或其混合物。適合之多醣包括海藻酸鹽、聚葡萄醣、麥芽糊精、環糊精及果膠。適合之海藻酸鹽包括例如海藻酸之鹽、酯化海藻酸鹽或海藻酸甘油酯。海藻酸之鹽包括海藻酸銨、海藻酸三乙醇胺,及如海藻酸鈉、海藻酸鉀、海藻酸鈣及海藻酸鎂之第I或II族金屬離子海藻酸鹽。酯化海藻酸鹽包括海藻酸丙二醇酯及海藻酸甘油酯。在一實施例中,該障壁材料為海藻酸鈉及/或海藻酸鈣。適合之纖維素材料包括甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、乙酸纖維素及纖維素醚。膠凝劑可包含一或多種改性澱粉。膠凝劑可包含角叉菜膠。適合之樹膠包括瓊脂、結蘭膠(gellan gum)、阿拉伯樹膠、普魯蘭膠、聚甘露糖膠、哥地膠、黃蓍膠、刺梧桐膠、刺槐豆膠、阿拉伯膠、瓜爾膠、榅桲籽膠及三仙膠。適合凝膠包括瓊脂、瓊脂糖、角叉菜膠、褐藻糖膠及富塞蘭藻膠(furcellaran)。適合之蠟包括棕櫚蠟。在一些情況下,膠凝劑可包含角叉菜膠及/或結蘭膠;此等膠凝劑由於使所得膠囊破碎所需之壓力為尤其適合的而尤其適用於作為膠凝劑包括在內。The barrier material may include one or more of a gelling agent, a buildup agent, a buffer, a coloring agent, and a plasticizer. The gelling agent may suitably be, for example, a polysaccharide or cellulose gelling agent, gelatin, gum, gel, wax or mixtures thereof. Suitable polysaccharides include alginate, polydextrose, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin and pectin. Suitable alginates include, for example, alginic acid salts, esterified alginates or alginate glycerides. Salts of alginic acid include ammonium alginate, triethanolamine alginate, and group I or II metal ion alginates such as sodium alginate, potassium alginate, calcium alginate and magnesium alginate. Esterified alginates include propylene glycol alginate and glyceryl alginate. In one embodiment, the barrier material is sodium alginate and/or calcium alginate. Suitable cellulosic materials include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and cellulose ethers. The gelling agent may include one or more modified starches. The gelling agent may include carrageenan. Suitable gums include agar, gellan gum, gum arabic, pullulan gum, polymannan gum, gordi gum, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, locust bean gum, gum arabic, guar gum, Quince Seed Gum and Sanxian Gum. Suitable gels include agar, agarose, carrageenan, fucoidan and furcellaran. Suitable waxes include palm wax. In some cases, the gelling agent may comprise carrageenan and/or gellan gum; these gelling agents are particularly suitable for inclusion as a gelling agent because the pressure required to break the resulting capsule is particularly suitable .

障壁材料可包含一或多種增積劑,諸如澱粉、改性澱粉(諸如氧化澱粉)及諸如麥芽糖醇之糖醇。The barrier material may contain one or more build-up agents, such as starch, modified starch (such as oxidized starch), and sugar alcohols such as maltitol.

障壁材料可包含著色試劑,其使得在氣溶膠產生裝置之製造程序期間更容易將膠囊定位於氣溶膠產生裝置內。著色試劑較佳選自著色劑及顏料。The barrier material may contain a coloring agent, which makes it easier to position the capsule in the aerosol generating device during the manufacturing process of the aerosol generating device. The coloring agent is preferably selected from colorants and pigments.

障壁材料可進一步包含至少一種緩衝劑,諸如檸檬酸鹽或磷酸鹽化合物。The barrier material may further include at least one buffer, such as a citrate or phosphate compound.

障壁材料可進一步包含至少一種塑化劑,其可為甘油、山梨糖醇、麥芽糖醇、三乙酸甘油酯、聚乙二醇、丙二醇或具有塑化特性之另一多元醇,及任擇之一種一元酸、二元酸或三元酸型酸,尤其檸檬酸、反丁烯二酸、蘋果酸及其類似者。塑化劑之量在殼之總乾重之1重量%至30重量%、較佳2重量%至15重量%且甚至更佳3重量%至10重量%之範圍內。The barrier material may further comprise at least one plasticizer, which may be glycerin, sorbitol, maltitol, triacetin, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol or another polyol with plasticizing properties, and optional A monobasic acid, dibasic acid or tribasic acid type acid, especially citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid and the like. The amount of plasticizer is in the range of 1% to 30% by weight of the total dry weight of the shell, preferably 2% to 15% by weight, and even more preferably 3% to 10% by weight.

障壁材料亦可包含一或多種填充劑材料。適合之填充材料包括包含澱粉衍生物(諸如糊精、麥芽糊精、環糊精(α、β或γ))或纖維素衍生物(諸如羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、羥丙基纖維素(HPC)、甲基纖維素(MC)、羧甲基纖維素(CMC))、聚乙烯醇、多元醇或其混合物。環糊精為較佳填充劑。殼中之填充劑之量為殼之總乾重之至多98.5重量%、較佳25重量%至95重量%、更佳40重量%至80重量%且甚至更佳50重量%至60重量%。The barrier material may also include one or more filler materials. Suitable filler materials include starch derivatives (such as dextrin, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin (α, β or γ)) or cellulose derivatives (such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl Base cellulose (HPC), methyl cellulose (MC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)), polyvinyl alcohol, polyol or mixtures thereof. Cyclodextrin is the preferred filler. The amount of filler in the shell is at most 98.5% by weight of the total dry weight of the shell, preferably 25% to 95% by weight, more preferably 40% to 80% by weight and even more preferably 50% to 60% by weight.

膠囊殼可另外包含疏水性外層,該外層降低膠囊對濕氣誘發之降解之敏感性。疏水性外層宜選自包含以下之群:蠟(尤其棕櫚蠟、小燭樹蠟或蜂蠟、卡波蠟)、蟲膠(處於醇或水溶液中)、乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、乳膠組合物、聚乙烯醇或其組合。更佳地,至少一種防濕劑為乙基纖維素或乙基纖維素與蟲膠之混合物。The capsule shell may additionally comprise a hydrophobic outer layer, which reduces the sensitivity of the capsule to moisture-induced degradation. The hydrophobic outer layer is preferably selected from the group comprising: wax (especially carnauba wax, candelilla wax or beeswax, carbo wax), shellac (in alcohol or aqueous solution), ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Vegetarian, hydroxypropyl cellulose, latex composition, polyvinyl alcohol, or a combination thereof. More preferably, the at least one anti-wetting agent is ethyl cellulose or a mixture of ethyl cellulose and shellac.

膠囊核包含如先前所描述之氣溶膠改質劑。The capsule core contains an aerosol modifier as previously described.

當氣溶膠改質劑為調味劑時,該調味劑可宜為甘草、玫瑰油、香草、檸檬油、橙油、薄荷風味劑、宜為薄荷醇及/或諸如胡椒薄荷油及/或綠薄荷油之來自任何薄荷屬物種的薄荷油、或薰衣草、小茴香、或大茴香。在一些情況下,調味劑包含薄荷醇。When the aerosol modifier is a flavoring agent, the flavoring agent may preferably be licorice, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, peppermint flavoring agent, preferably menthol and/or such as peppermint oil and/or spearmint The oil comes from peppermint oil from any species of the genus Peppermint, or lavender, cumin, or anise. In some cases, the flavoring agent includes menthol.

在一些情況下,膠囊可包含至少約25% w/w調味劑(按膠囊之總重量計),宜至少約30% w/w調味劑、35% w/w調味劑、40% w/w調味劑、45% w/w調味劑或50% w/w調味劑。In some cases, the capsule may contain at least about 25% w/w flavoring agent (based on the total weight of the capsule), preferably at least about 30% w/w flavoring agent, 35% w/w flavoring agent, 40% w/w Flavoring agent, 45% w/w flavoring agent or 50% w/w flavoring agent.

在一些情況下,核可包含至少約25% w/w調味劑(按核心之總重量計),宜至少約30% w/w調味劑、35% w/w調味劑、40% w/w調味劑、45% w/w調味劑或50% w/w調味劑。在一些情況下,核可包含小於或等於約75% w/w調味劑(按核之總重量計),宜小於或等於約65% w/w調味劑、55% w/w調味劑或50% w/w調味劑。例示性地,膠囊可包括25至75% w/w(按核之總重量計)、約35至60% w/w或約40至55% w/w範圍內之調味劑之量。In some cases, the core may contain at least about 25% w/w flavoring agent (based on the total weight of the core), preferably at least about 30% w/w flavoring agent, 35% w/w flavoring agent, 40% w/w Flavoring agent, 45% w/w flavoring agent or 50% w/w flavoring agent. In some cases, the core may contain less than or equal to about 75% w/w flavoring agent (based on the total weight of the core), preferably less than or equal to about 65% w/w flavoring agent, 55% w/w flavoring agent, or 50% w/w flavoring agent. % w/w flavoring agent. Illustratively, the capsule may include an amount of flavoring agent in the range of 25 to 75% w/w (based on the total weight of the core), about 35 to 60% w/w, or about 40 to 55% w/w.

膠囊可包括至少約2 mg、3 mg或4 mg之氣溶膠改質劑,宜至少約4.5 mg之氣溶膠改質劑、5 mg之氣溶膠改質劑、5.5 mg之氣溶膠改質劑或6 mg之氣溶膠改質劑。The capsule may include at least about 2 mg, 3 mg or 4 mg aerosol modifier, preferably at least about 4.5 mg aerosol modifier, 5 mg aerosol modifier, 5.5 mg aerosol modifier or 6 mg aerosol modifier.

在一些情況下,膠囊包含至少約7 mg之氣溶膠改質劑,宜至少約8 mg之氣溶膠改質劑、10 mg之氣溶膠改質劑、12 mg之氣溶膠改質劑或15 mg之氣溶膠改質劑。核亦可包含溶解氣溶膠改質劑之溶劑。可使用任何適合溶劑。In some cases, the capsule contains at least about 7 mg of aerosol modifier, preferably at least about 8 mg of aerosol modifier, 10 mg of aerosol modifier, 12 mg of aerosol modifier, or 15 mg The aerosol modifier. The core may also include a solvent that dissolves the aerosol modifier. Any suitable solvent can be used.

當氣溶膠改質劑包含調味劑時,溶劑可宜包含短鏈或中鏈脂肪及油。例如,溶劑可包含甘油之三酯,諸如C2 -C12 三酸甘油酯,宜包含C6 -C10 三酸甘油酯或Cs -C12 三酸甘油酯。例如,溶劑可包含中鏈三酸甘油酯(MCT-C8-C12 ),該中鏈三酸甘油酯可衍生自棕櫚油及/或椰子油。When the aerosol modifier contains flavoring agents, the solvent may preferably contain short-chain or medium-chain fats and oils. For example, the solvent may contain triglycerides, such as C 2 -C 12 triglycerides, preferably C 6 -C 10 triglycerides or C s -C 12 triglycerides. For example, the solvent may include medium chain triglycerides (MCT-C8-C 12 ), which may be derived from palm oil and/or coconut oil.

酯可由辛酸及/或癸酸形成。例如,溶劑可包含中鏈三酸甘油酯,該中鏈三酸甘油酯為辛酸三酸甘油酯及/或癸酸三酸甘油酯。例如,溶劑可包含由CAS註冊編號73398-61-5、65381-09-1、85409-09-2標識之化合物。此類中鏈三酸甘油酯無氣味且無味。The ester can be formed from caprylic acid and/or capric acid. For example, the solvent may include medium chain triglyceride, which is caprylic triglyceride and/or capric triglyceride. For example, the solvent may include compounds identified by CAS registration numbers 73398-61-5, 65381-09-1, 85409-09-2. Such medium-chain triglycerides are odorless and tasteless.

溶劑之親水性-親脂性均衡(HLB)可在9至13,宜在10至12之範圍內。製備膠囊之方法包括共擠壓,任擇地隨後離心及固化及/或乾燥。WO 2007/010407 A2之內容以全文引用之方式併入。The hydrophilicity-lipophilicity balance (HLB) of the solvent can be in the range of 9-13, preferably 10-12. Methods of preparing capsules include co-extrusion, optionally followed by centrifugation and solidification and/or drying. The content of WO 2007/010407 A2 is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

輸送系統可包含濾嘴。濾嘴可安置於輸送系統之銜嘴中,使得過濾在輸送系統之使用期間由氣溶膠產生材料產生之氣溶膠。The delivery system may include filters. The filter can be placed in the mouthpiece of the delivery system to filter the aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating material during the use of the delivery system.

濾嘴可包含材料體。材料體可包含絲狀纖維束。本文所描述之絲狀纖維束材料可包含乙酸纖維素纖維束。絲狀纖維束亦可使用用於形成纖維之其他材料形成,諸如聚乙烯醇(PVOH)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚己內酯(PCL)、聚(1-4-丁二酸丁二醇酯)(PBS)、聚(己二酸丁二酯-共-對苯二甲酸丁二酯)(PBAT)、澱粉基材料、棉、脂族聚酯材料及多醣聚合物或其組合。絲狀纖維束可用用於纖維束之適合塑化劑塑化,諸如當材料為乙酸纖維素纖維束時用三乙酸甘油酯塑化,或纖維束可為非塑化的。纖維束可具有任何適合之規格,諸如具有『Y』形狀或諸如『X』形狀之其他截面之纖維、每絲2.5與15丹尼之間(例如,每絲8.0與11.0丹尼之間)的絲狀丹尼值,及5,000至50,000(例如10,000與40,000之間)之總丹尼值。The filter may contain a body of material. The material body may include filamentous fiber bundles. The filamentous fiber bundle materials described herein may include cellulose acetate fiber bundles. Filament fiber bundles can also be formed using other materials used to form fibers, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(1-4-butylene succinate) Ester) (PBS), poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT), starch-based materials, cotton, aliphatic polyester materials and polysaccharide polymers or combinations thereof. The filamentous fiber bundle may be plasticized with a suitable plasticizer for the fiber bundle, such as glycerol triacetate when the material is cellulose acetate fiber bundle, or the fiber bundle may be non-plasticized. The fiber bundle can have any suitable specifications, such as fibers with a "Y" shape or other cross-sections such as "X", between 2.5 and 15 deniers per filament (for example, between 8.0 and 11.0 deniers per filament) Filament Denny value, and a total Denny value of 5,000 to 50,000 (for example, between 10,000 and 40,000).

濾嘴可含有包含膠囊之材料體。膠囊可使用現有製程及機械製造且插入至濾嘴中。The filter may contain a body of material containing capsules. The capsule can be manufactured using existing processes and machinery and inserted into the filter.

在一些實施例中,輸送系統可包含二個或更多個濾嘴區段。第一濾嘴區段可包含具有安置於其軸區中之一或多個膠囊之連續過濾材料。第二濾嘴區段可包含管狀濾嘴區段。管狀濾嘴區段可由纖維狀過濾材料形成。In some embodiments, the delivery system may include two or more filter sections. The first filter section may comprise a continuous filter material having one or more capsules disposed in its axial region. The second filter section may include a tubular filter section. The tubular filter section may be formed of fibrous filter material.

根據本揭露內容之另一態樣,提供一種含有如本文所描述之輸送系統之封包。該封包可包含經配置以允許自封包中移除一或多個輸送系統之開口。一或多個輸送系統經配置以使得在經由開口自封包中移除一或多個輸送系統之前,使用者經由開口可見氣溶膠產生材料。例示性實施例 例示性實施例1According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a package containing the delivery system as described herein is provided. The packet may include openings configured to allow one or more delivery systems to be removed from the packet. The one or more delivery systems are configured such that the aerosol-generating material is visible to the user through the opening before the one or more delivery systems are removed from the packet through the opening. Exemplary Example Exemplary Example 1

圖1為可燃氣溶膠供給系統1a之示意性圖示,該系統之形狀大體上為圓柱形。輸送系統包括棒2,該棒包含氣溶膠產生材料且包裝於包裝材料3(在此實例中,為捲菸紙)中,藉由接裝材料5上覆濾嘴4且部分上覆包裝材料3而縱向連接至濾嘴4,以便將濾嘴4連接至棒2。濾嘴包含吸收性材料7且包裝於菸嘴成型紙8中。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combustible aerosol supply system 1a, which is substantially cylindrical in shape. The delivery system includes a rod 2, which contains an aerosol-generating material and is packaged in a packaging material 3 (in this example, cigarette paper), by covering the filter tip 4 on the tipping material 5 and partially covering the packaging material 3 It is connected longitudinally to the filter 4 in order to connect the filter 4 to the rod 2. The filter contains an absorbent material 7 and is packaged in a cigarette holder forming paper 8.

有一系列包裝材料可適合於包裝氣溶膠產生材料。包裝材料可具有多種色彩。在一些實施例中,包裝材料之色彩可經選擇以便與氣溶膠產生材料匹配或協調。包裝材料亦可為半透明的或透明的以使得使用者能夠識別消耗品內之氣溶膠產生材料。例如,氣溶膠產生材料或氣溶膠產生材料之組分可具有經由透明或半透明包裝由使用者可見之獨特外觀。There are a range of packaging materials that are suitable for packaging aerosol generating materials. The packaging material can have a variety of colors. In some embodiments, the color of the packaging material can be selected to match or coordinate with the aerosol generating material. The packaging material can also be translucent or transparent so that the user can identify the aerosol generating material in the consumable. For example, the aerosol-generating material or the components of the aerosol-generating material may have a unique appearance visible to the user through a transparent or translucent package.

如本文所描述,氣溶膠產生材料可包含菸草材料及可氣溶膠化材料。在一些實施例中,菸草材料及可氣溶膠化材料在棒2中之分佈為均一的。或者,菸草材料及可氣溶膠化材料在棒2中之分佈為不均一的。氣溶膠產生材料中之可氣溶膠化材料之濃度沿棒2之長度變化。例如,愈接近銜嘴,可氣溶膠化材料可以愈高濃度存在。此可改良由消耗品在將近抽菸時段結束時產生之氣溶膠之順滑度。當可氣溶膠化材料包含風味劑時,由消耗品在將近抽菸時段結束時產生之氣溶膠可具有尤其高濃度之風味,因此在抽菸時段結束時改變(例如改良)消耗品之感官特性。As described herein, aerosol-generating materials may include tobacco materials and aerosolizable materials. In some embodiments, the distribution of the tobacco material and the aerosolizable material in the rod 2 is uniform. Alternatively, the distribution of the tobacco material and the aerosolizable material in the rod 2 is not uniform. The concentration of the aerosolizable material in the aerosol generating material varies along the length of the rod 2. For example, the closer to the mouthpiece, the higher the concentration of the aerosolizable material can be present. This can improve the smoothness of the aerosol produced by the consumable near the end of the smoking period. When the aerosolizable material contains flavors, the aerosol produced by the consumables near the end of the smoking period can have a particularly high concentration of flavor, so the sensory properties of the consumables are changed (for example, improved) at the end of the smoking period .

在本實例中,軸區為以輸送系統1a之軸『a』為中心,具有約3 mm之半徑之區域。在替代實施例中,軸區之半徑可為1 mm至4 mm,或1 mm至3 mm,或約1 mm、1.5 mm、2 mm、2.5 mm、3 mm或3.5 mm中之任一者。In this example, the axis area is an area with a radius of about 3 mm centered on the axis "a" of the conveying system 1a. In alternative embodiments, the radius of the shaft region may be 1 mm to 4 mm, or 1 mm to 3 mm, or about any of 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm, or 3.5 mm.

菸草棒2與濾嘴4對準所圍繞之輸送系統1a之軸在圖1中被指示為『a』。 例示性實施例2The axis of the conveying system 1a around which the tobacco rod 2 and the filter 4 are aligned is indicated as "a" in FIG. 1. Exemplary Example 2

圖2為可燃氣溶膠供給系統1b之示意性圖示。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combustible aerosol supply system 1b.

參考編號根據由圖1所示之實施例且如先前所描述保持不變。The reference numbers are based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and remain unchanged as previously described.

膠囊9提供於濾嘴4中。膠囊包含調整穿過菸製品2之主煙流之特性的氣溶膠改質劑。膠囊可使用現有製程及機械製造且插入至濾嘴4中。在本實例中,膠囊含有薄荷醇調味劑,但膠囊內亦可含有其他流體或顆粒添加劑。The capsule 9 is provided in the filter 4. The capsule contains an aerosol modifier that adjusts the characteristics of the main smoke flow passing through the smoking article 2. The capsule can be manufactured using existing manufacturing processes and machinery and inserted into the filter 4. In this example, the capsule contains menthol flavoring agent, but the capsule may also contain other fluid or particulate additives.

膠囊9可為可破碎的膠囊,例如具有圍繞液體有效負載之固體易碎殼之膠囊。膠囊可由消費者使之破裂以將流體添加劑釋放至吸收性過濾材料7中。膠囊9完全包埋於材料體7內。換言之,膠囊9完全由形成材料體7之材料包圍。The capsule 9 may be a breakable capsule, such as a capsule having a solid fragile shell surrounding a liquid payload. The capsule can be ruptured by the consumer to release the fluid additives into the absorbent filter material 7. The capsule 9 is completely embedded in the material body 7. In other words, the capsule 9 is completely surrounded by the material forming the material body 7.

在本實例中,使用單個膠囊9。在替代實施例中,濾嘴4可包含一或多個膠囊。在其他實例中,多個可破碎的膠囊可安置於材料體7內,例如二個、三個或更多個可破碎的膠囊。材料體7之長度可增加以適應所需膠囊之數目。在使用多個膠囊之實例中,獨立膠囊可彼此相同,或可在尺寸及/或膠囊有效負載方面彼此不同。In this example, a single capsule 9 is used. In alternative embodiments, the filter 4 may contain one or more capsules. In other examples, a plurality of breakable capsules may be arranged in the material body 7, such as two, three or more breakable capsules. The length of the material body 7 can be increased to accommodate the number of capsules required. In an example where multiple capsules are used, the individual capsules may be the same as each other, or may be different from each other in terms of size and/or capsule payload.

在其他實例中,可提供多個材料體7,其中各本體含有一或多個膠囊。 例示性實施例3In other examples, a plurality of material bodies 7 may be provided, wherein each body contains one or more capsules. Exemplary Example 3

圖3為可燃氣溶膠供給系統1c之示意性圖示。參考編號根據由如先前所描述之圖1及圖2所示之實施例保持不變。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combustible aerosol supply system 1c. The reference numbers remain unchanged according to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as previously described.

濾嘴4包含由吸收性材料製成之第一區段7a及在濾嘴4之嘴端處之第二區段10,該第二區段包含形成為管狀形狀的過濾材料11且具有延伸穿過過濾材料11之中心之通道12。延伸穿過過濾材料11之中心之空通道或空心通道12的直徑可為1 mm至6 mm,例如直徑可為2 mm至5 mm。在本實例中,延伸穿過過濾材料11之中心之通道12為空的空心通道。在一些實施例中,通道延伸穿過第二濾嘴區段10之過濾材料之軸區。在本實例中,第二濾嘴區段10之軸區為以菸製品1之軸『a』為中心,具有約2.5 mm之半徑之區域。在替代實施例中,軸區之半徑可為1 mm至4 mm,或1 mm至3 mm,或約1 mm、1.5 mm、2 mm、2.5 mm、3 mm或3.5 mm中之任一者。在本實例中,管狀濾嘴區段由乙酸纖維素纖維束形成,且包裝於第二菸嘴成型紙13中。管狀濾嘴之壁厚為約1.5 mm。在替代實施例中,壁厚可為1 mm至4 mm,或1 mm至3 mm,或約1 mm、1.5 mm、2 mm、2.5 mm、3 mm或3.5 mm中之任一者。然而,特定尺寸可基於形成管之過濾材料之密度及施加於該材料之塑化劑之含量來選擇,以產生具有所需剛性、孔隙率或其他特徵之管。管狀濾嘴區段10可使用現有製程及機械來製造。The filter 4 includes a first section 7a made of an absorbent material and a second section 10 at the mouth end of the filter 4. The second section includes a filter material 11 formed in a tubular shape and has an extension through Pass through the channel 12 in the center of the filter material 11. The diameter of the hollow channel or hollow channel 12 extending through the center of the filter material 11 may be 1 mm to 6 mm, for example, the diameter may be 2 mm to 5 mm. In this example, the channel 12 extending through the center of the filter material 11 is a hollow hollow channel. In some embodiments, the channel extends through the axial region of the filter material of the second filter section 10. In this example, the axis area of the second filter section 10 is an area centered on the axis "a" of the smoking article 1 and having a radius of about 2.5 mm. In alternative embodiments, the radius of the shaft region may be 1 mm to 4 mm, or 1 mm to 3 mm, or about any of 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm, or 3.5 mm. In this example, the tubular filter section is formed of cellulose acetate fiber bundles and is packaged in the second cigarette holder forming paper 13. The wall thickness of the tubular filter is about 1.5 mm. In alternative embodiments, the wall thickness may be 1 mm to 4 mm, or 1 mm to 3 mm, or about any of 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm, or 3.5 mm. However, the specific size can be selected based on the density of the filter material forming the tube and the amount of plasticizer applied to the material to produce a tube with the required rigidity, porosity, or other characteristics. The tubular filter section 10 can be manufactured using existing manufacturing processes and machinery.

當消費者在抽吸菸製品1之前或在抽吸菸製品1之過程中使膠囊9破碎時,其中所含有之氣溶膠改質劑(在當前情況下為薄荷醇)以較高濃度釋放至第一濾嘴區段7a之軸區中,由於第二濾嘴區段10,經由該軸區導引出增加之主煙流。因此,增加之主煙流增強菸調整添加劑向消費者輸送,且與習知菸製品相比,菸製品1c可因此展現菸調整添加劑向消費者進行改良之輸送。 例示性實施例4-可氣溶膠化材料When the consumer breaks the capsule 9 before smoking the smoking product 1 or in the process of smoking the smoking product 1, the aerosol modifier (in the present case, menthol) contained therein is released at a higher concentration to In the shaft area of the first filter section 7a, due to the second filter section 10, an increased main smoke flow is guided through the shaft area. Therefore, the increased main smoke flow enhances the delivery of smoke adjustment additives to consumers, and compared with conventional tobacco products, the tobacco product 1c can therefore exhibit improved delivery of smoke adjustment additives to consumers. Exemplary Example 4-Aerosolizable material

可氣溶膠化材料製造如下。將水及海藻酸鈉(Protanal® RF6650,按乾重計,8%)合併且在高剪切混合器中混合15分鐘。將白堊(按乾重計,79%)及甘油(按乾重計,13%)添加至混合物中且混合5分鐘。在槽中攪拌混合物直至漿料達至均勻稠度。隨後使用加熱帶式成型機(澆注寬度800 mm;80至90℃,20分鐘)澆注漿料以產生約0.5 mm厚度之濕薄片。隨後使用撕碎機以37個切口/吋(約1.5個切口/毫米)撕碎可氣溶膠化材料以提供碎可氣溶膠化材料。 例示性實施例5-氣溶膠產生材料The aerosolizable material is manufactured as follows. Combine water and sodium alginate (Protanal® RF6650, 8% by dry weight) and mix in a high shear mixer for 15 minutes. Chalk (79% by dry weight) and glycerin (13% by dry weight) were added to the mixture and mixed for 5 minutes. Stir the mixture in the tank until the slurry reaches a uniform consistency. Subsequently, a heated belt molding machine (pouring width 800 mm; 80 to 90° C., 20 minutes) was used to cast the slurry to produce a wet sheet with a thickness of about 0.5 mm. Subsequently, a shredder was used to shred the aerosolizable material at 37 cuts/inch (about 1.5 cuts/mm) to provide shredded aerosolizable material. Exemplary Example 5-Aerosol Generating Material

如上文所描述製備之可氣溶膠化材料與菸草材料摻合以產生包含菸草及可氣溶膠化材料之氣溶膠產生材料。氣溶膠產生材料中之可氣溶膠化材料及菸草材料之相對量展示於表1中。The aerosolizable material prepared as described above is blended with the tobacco material to produce an aerosol generating material comprising tobacco and aerosolizable material. The relative amounts of the aerosolizable material and the tobacco material in the aerosol generating material are shown in Table 1.

按組合物之總重量計,菸草包含量為約50 wt%之菸葉。約40 wt%之菸葉為獲自菸草植物之下半部之葉片且具有約10:1之糖與尼古丁之比率。按組合物之總重量計,氣溶膠產生材料包含量為約18 wt%之菸莖。 表1 氣溶膠產生材料組成 可氣溶膠化材料 37 wt% 菸草材料 63 wt% 例示性實施例6-輸送系統The tobacco contains about 50 wt% tobacco leaves based on the total weight of the composition. About 40 wt% of tobacco leaves are obtained from the lower half of the leaves of the tobacco plant and have a sugar to nicotine ratio of about 10:1. Based on the total weight of the composition, the aerosol generating material contains about 18 wt% tobacco stems. Table 1 Aerosol generating material composition Aerosolizable materials 37 wt% Tobacco material 63 wt% Illustrative Example 6-Delivery System

使用例示性實施例5之氣溶膠產生材料製造包含濾嘴之三種香菸。包含氣溶膠產生材料之香菸可以「白色菸草(White Tobacco)」之名稱出售。有一種香菸不包含任何額外調味劑。其他二種香菸包含調味劑(薄荷醇,1 mg)。The aerosol generating material of Exemplary Example 5 was used to manufacture three types of cigarettes including filters. Cigarettes containing aerosol-generating materials can be sold under the name "White Tobacco". One type of cigarette does not contain any additional flavoring agents. The other two cigarettes contain flavoring agents (menthol, 1 mg).

組配展示於表2中。 表2 香菸 調味劑* 1 2 有(蔓越莓) 3 有(卡布奇諾咖啡) **添加至氣溶膠產生材料 感官評估The combination is shown in Table 2. Table 2 cigarette Flavoring agent* 1 without 2 Yes (Cranberry) 3 Yes (Cappuccino) **Added to the sensory evaluation of aerosol-generating materials

香菸1至3之感官特徵係由一組專業吸菸者相對於不含如本文所描述之可氣溶膠化材料之對照香菸(Kent Super Slim(1 mg薄荷醇))來評估。The sensory characteristics of cigarettes 1 to 3 were evaluated by a group of professional smokers relative to a control cigarette (Kent Super Slim (1 mg menthol)) that did not contain the aerosolizable material as described herein.

該組專業吸菸者得出結論,當抽吸時,與對照香菸相比,香菸1至3展現較好之後味、較好之風味感知及較好之口感。This group of professional smokers concluded that when smoking, cigarettes 1 to 3 exhibited better aftertaste, better flavor perception, and better mouthfeel compared to control cigarettes.

專業吸菸者報導稱,儘管薄荷醇調味劑含量相同(1 mg),但與對照香菸相比,香菸2及3展現顯著改良之清涼感。Professional smokers reported that despite the same menthol flavoring content (1 mg), cigarettes 2 and 3 exhibited significantly improved cooling sensations compared to control cigarettes.

呈現本文所描述之各種實施例僅為了輔助理解及教示所主張之特徵。此等實施例僅提供為實施例之代表性樣本,且並非窮盡性的及/或排他性的。應理解,本文所描述之優點、實施例、實例、功能、特徵、結構及/或其他態樣不應被視為對如由申請專利範圍所定義之本發明之範疇的限制或對申請專利範圍之等效物之限制,且可利用其他實施例且可在不脫離所主張之本發明之範疇的情況下進行修改。本發明之各種實施例可宜包含除本文所特定描述之彼等元件、組件、特徵、部分、步驟、方式等以外之所揭露元件、組件、特徵、部分、步驟、方式等之適當組合、由該等所揭露元件、組件、特徵、部分、步驟、方式等組成或基本上由該等所揭露元件、組件、特徵、部分、步驟、方式等組成。另外,本揭露內容可包括當前未主張但可能在未來主張之其他發明。The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are only provided as representative samples of the embodiments, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It should be understood that the advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects described herein should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention as defined by the scope of the patent application or as limiting the scope of the patent application The equivalent is limited, and other embodiments can be used and can be modified without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the present invention may suitably include appropriate combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, methods, etc. other than those specifically described herein. The disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, methods, etc. are composed or basically composed of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, methods, and the like. In addition, this disclosure may include other inventions that are not currently claimed but may be claimed in the future.

1:菸製品 1a:可燃氣溶膠供給系統/輸送系統 1b:可燃氣溶膠供給系統 1c:菸製品/可燃氣溶膠供給系統 2:棒/菸草棒/菸製品 3:包裝材料 4:濾嘴 5:接裝材料 7:吸收性材料/吸收性過濾材料/材料體 7a:第一區段/第一濾嘴區段 8:菸嘴成型紙 9:膠囊 10:第二區段/第二濾嘴區段 11:過濾材料 12:通道/空通道/空心通道 13:第二菸嘴成型紙 a:軸1: Tobacco products 1a: Flammable aerosol supply system/delivery system 1b: Flammable aerosol supply system 1c: Tobacco products/flammable aerosol supply system 2: Rods/tobacco rods/tobacco products 3: packaging materials 4: filter 5: Tipping material 7: Absorbent material/absorbent filter material/material body 7a: The first section / the first filter section 8: cigarette holder forming paper 9: Capsule 10: Second section/Second filter section 11: Filter material 12: channel/empty channel/hollow channel 13: The second cigarette holder forming paper a: axis

現將僅藉助於實例且參考附圖來描述本發明之實施例,在該等圖式中: 圖1至圖3為輸送系統之示意圖。The embodiments of the present invention will now be described with the help of examples only and with reference to the drawings, in which: Figures 1 to 3 are schematic diagrams of the conveying system.

1a:可燃氣溶膠供給系統/輸送系統 1a: Flammable aerosol supply system/delivery system

2:棒/菸草棒 2: stick/tobacco stick

3:包裝材料 3: packaging materials

4:濾嘴 4: filter

5:接裝材料 5: Tipping material

7:吸收性材料 7: Absorbent material

8:菸嘴成型紙 8: cigarette holder forming paper

a:軸 a: axis

Claims (36)

一種輸送系統,其包含: 一氣溶膠產生材料,其包含菸草材料及一可氣溶膠化材料,該可氣溶膠化材料包含一無機材料、一黏合劑及一氣溶膠形成劑材料;以及 一氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件,其包含一氣溶膠改質劑。A conveying system, which includes: An aerosol generating material comprising a tobacco material and an aerosolizable material, the aerosolizable material comprising an inorganic material, a binder and an aerosol forming agent material; and An aerosol modifier release component, which contains an aerosol modifier. 如請求項1之輸送系統,其中該輸送系統包含構成該氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件之一過濾材料。The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the delivery system includes a filter material constituting the aerosol modifier releasing component. 如請求項2之輸送系統,其中該過濾材料包含一絲狀纖維束或一基於纖維素之材料。The delivery system of claim 2, wherein the filter material comprises a filamentary fiber bundle or a cellulose-based material. 如請求項1至3中任一項之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件包含含有該氣溶膠改質劑之一可破碎的膠囊。The delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aerosol modifier release component comprises a breakable capsule containing one of the aerosol modifiers. 如請求項4之輸送系統,其中該膠囊包含一殼且該氣溶膠改質劑係圍封於該殼內。The delivery system of claim 4, wherein the capsule includes a shell and the aerosol modifier is enclosed in the shell. 如請求項4或5之輸送系統,其中該膠囊之形狀實質上為球形。The delivery system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the shape of the capsule is substantially spherical. 如請求項4至6中任一項之輸送系統,其中該膠囊具有2 mm至4 mm範圍內之一直徑。The delivery system of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the capsule has a diameter in the range of 2 mm to 4 mm. 如請求項1至3中任一項之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠改質釋放組件包含含有該氣溶膠改質劑之多個可破碎的膠囊。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aerosol-modified release component comprises a plurality of breakable capsules containing the aerosol-modifying agent. 如請求項8之輸送系統,其中該等多個可破碎的膠囊中之一或多個膠囊中之該氣溶膠改質劑不同於該等多個膠囊中之另一膠囊中之該氣溶膠改質劑。The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the aerosol modifier in one of the plurality of breakable capsules or in the plurality of capsules is different from the aerosol modifier in another capsule of the plurality of capsules Quality agent. 如請求項8或請求項9之輸送系統,其中該等多個膠囊中之各膠囊中之該氣溶膠改質劑不同於該等多個膠囊中之其他膠囊中之每一者中的該氣溶膠改質劑。Such as the delivery system of claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the aerosol modifier in each of the plurality of capsules is different from the aerosol in each of the other capsules of the plurality of capsules Sol modifier. 如請求項8之輸送系統,其中該等多個膠囊中之各膠囊中之該氣溶膠改質劑與該等多個膠囊中之其他膠囊中之每一者中的該氣溶膠改質劑相同。The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the aerosol modifier in each of the plurality of capsules is the same as the aerosol modifier in each of the other capsules of the plurality of capsules . 如請求項1至11中任一項之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠改質劑為一液體。The delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the aerosol modifier is a liquid. 如請求項2至12中任一項之輸送系統,其中該絲狀纖維束包含8,000至40,000範圍內之一總丹尼。The delivery system according to any one of claims 2 to 12, wherein the filamentous fiber bundle contains a total denier in the range of 8,000 to 40,000. 如請求項2至13中任一項之輸送系統,其中該絲狀纖維束包含每絲5至12範圍內之一丹尼。The conveying system according to any one of claims 2 to 13, wherein the filamentous fiber bundle contains one denier in the range of 5 to 12 per filament. 如請求項1之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠改質劑釋放組件為包含該氣溶膠改質劑之一包裝物。The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the aerosol modifier release component is a package containing the aerosol modifier. 如請求項1至15中任一項之輸送系統,其中該可氣溶膠化材料包含量為該可氣溶膠化材料之約10重量%與約20重量%之間的該氣溶膠形成劑材料。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the aerosolizable material contains the aerosol forming agent material in an amount between about 10% by weight and about 20% by weight of the aerosolizable material. 如請求項1至16中任一項之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠產生材料包含量為該氣溶膠產生材料之約10重量%與約90重量%之間的該可氣溶膠化材料。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the aerosol-generating material contains the aerosol-generating material in an amount between about 10% by weight and about 90% by weight of the aerosol-generating material. 如請求項1至17中任一項之輸送系統,其中該可氣溶膠化材料包含量為該可氣溶膠化材料之至少約10重量%的該無機材料。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the aerosolizable material contains the inorganic material in an amount of at least about 10% by weight of the aerosolizable material. 如請求項1至18中任一項之輸送系統,其中該可氣溶膠化材料包含量為該可氣溶膠化材料之至少約1重量%的該黏合劑。The delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the aerosolizable material contains the binder in an amount of at least about 1% by weight of the aerosolizable material. 如請求項1至19中任一項之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠形成劑材料係選自由以下組成之群:甘油、山梨糖醇、丙二醇、三乙二醇、乳酸、二乙酸甘油酯、三乙酸甘油酯、三乙二醇二乙酸酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、肉豆蔻酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、硬脂酸甲酯、十二烷二酸二甲酯、十四烷二酸二甲酯及其混合物。The delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the aerosol forming agent material is selected from the group consisting of glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, lactic acid, glyceryl diacetate, triacetin Glyceryl acetate, triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate, ethyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecanedioate, tetradecane Dimethyl diacid and mixtures thereof. 如請求項1至20中任一項之輸送系統,其中該菸草材料包含乾冰膨脹菸草材料。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the tobacco material comprises dry ice expanded tobacco material. 如請求項1至21中任一項之輸送系統,其中該菸草材料包含菸葉。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the tobacco material comprises tobacco leaves. 如請求項22之輸送系統,其中該菸葉包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁,其中包含重量比在約8:1與約20:1之間的糖及尼古丁之該菸葉以該菸草材料之至少5重量%之量存在於該菸草材料中。The delivery system of claim 22, wherein the tobacco leaf contains sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1, and contains sugar and nicotine in a weight ratio between about 8:1 and about 20:1. The tobacco leaf of nicotine is present in the tobacco material in an amount of at least 5% by weight of the tobacco material. 如請求項23之輸送系統,其中該菸葉中之該糖與尼古丁之重量比在約8:1與約15:1之間。Such as the delivery system of claim 23, wherein the weight ratio of the sugar to nicotine in the tobacco leaf is between about 8:1 and about 15:1. 如請求項22或23之輸送系統,其中該菸葉為下莖菸葉。Such as the conveying system of claim 22 or 23, wherein the tobacco leaf is a lower stem tobacco leaf. 如請求項1至25中任一項之輸送系統,其中該菸草材料包含量為該菸草材料之約1重量%與約2.5重量%之間的尼古丁。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the tobacco material contains nicotine in an amount between about 1% by weight and about 2.5% by weight of the tobacco material. 如請求項22至26中任一項之輸送系統,其中該菸草材料包含量為該菸草材料之約30重量%與約50重量%之間的該菸葉。The delivery system of any one of claims 22 to 26, wherein the tobacco material contains the tobacco leaf in an amount between about 30% by weight and about 50% by weight of the tobacco material. 如請求項22至27中任一項之輸送系統,其中該菸葉包含量為該菸葉料之約5重量%與約20重量%之間的糖。The conveying system according to any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein the tobacco leaf contains sugar in an amount between about 5% and about 20% by weight of the tobacco material. 如請求項1至28中任一項之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠產生材料包含量為該氣溶膠產生材料之約20%與約90%之間的該菸草材料。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 28, wherein the aerosol-generating material contains the tobacco material in an amount between about 20% and about 90% of the aerosol-generating material. 如請求項1至29中任一項之輸送系統,其中該菸草材料及/或該可氣溶膠化材料經撕碎且具有約0.01 mm與1.5 mm之間的一寬度。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 29, wherein the tobacco material and/or the aerosolizable material is shredded and has a width between about 0.01 mm and 1.5 mm. 如請求項1至30中任一項之輸送系統,其中該可氣溶膠化材料不包含額外著色劑。The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 30, wherein the aerosolizable material does not contain an additional colorant. 如請求項1至31中任一項之輸送系統,其中該氣溶膠產生材料包含一調味劑。The delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 31, wherein the aerosol generating material contains a flavoring agent. 如請求項1至32中任一項之輸送系統,其中可燃氣溶膠供給系統之形狀實質上為圓柱形。Such as the delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 32, wherein the shape of the combustible aerosol supply system is substantially cylindrical. 如請求項1至33中任一項之輸送系統,其中該可燃氣溶膠供給系統具有15 mm至23 mm範圍內之一周長。Such as the delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 33, wherein the combustible aerosol supply system has a circumference in the range of 15 mm to 23 mm. 如請求項1至34中任一項之輸送系統,其中該輸送系統為一可燃氣溶膠供給系統。Such as the delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 34, wherein the delivery system is a combustible aerosol supply system. 一種封包,其包含如請求項1至35中任一項之氣溶膠輸送系統。A package comprising the aerosol delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 35.
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