TW202132306A - Tetraazaporphyrin compound, ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film and display device - Google Patents

Tetraazaporphyrin compound, ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film and display device Download PDF

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TW202132306A
TW202132306A TW109146260A TW109146260A TW202132306A TW 202132306 A TW202132306 A TW 202132306A TW 109146260 A TW109146260 A TW 109146260A TW 109146260 A TW109146260 A TW 109146260A TW 202132306 A TW202132306 A TW 202132306A
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film
compound
group
present
porphyrazine
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岡田政人
木下智之
垣尾大輔
平井裕太郎
吉田高史
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日商大日本印刷股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • C09B47/08Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
    • C09B47/12Obtaining compounds having alkyl radicals, or alkyl radicals substituted by hetero atoms, bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006Preparation of organic pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters

Abstract

A tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by the following general formula (1): (the symbols in the general formula (1) are as described in the Description.).

Description

四氮雜卟啉化合物、墨水組合物、膜、光學材料、光學膜、顯示器表面膜、及顯示裝置Porphyrazine compound, ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film, and display device

本發明係關於一種四氮雜卟啉化合物、及含有該四氮雜卟啉化合物之墨水組合物、膜、光學材料、光學膜、顯示器表面膜、及顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a porphyrazine compound and an ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film, and display device containing the porphyrazine compound.

近年來,作為照明裝置及顯示裝置之光源,開始大量使用白色LED(Light Emitting Diode,發光二極體)。 白色LED之光源有若干種,例如有以下幾種:將R(紅)、G(綠)、B(藍)各單色發光之3個LED組合並混色之光源、基於藍色發光LED之藍色光與黃色發光之螢光體之組合的光源、及基於藍色發光LED與綠色及紅色發光之螢光體之組合的光源。In recent years, as the light source of lighting devices and display devices, white LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) have been widely used. There are several types of white LED light sources, such as the following: a light source that combines three LEDs of R (red), G (green), and B (blue) with monochromatic light emission and mixed colors, and blue based on blue light-emitting LED A light source that is a combination of colored light and a yellow-emitting phosphor, and a light source that is based on a combination of a blue-emitting LED and a green and red-emitting phosphor.

其中,當使用藉由藍色發光LED之藍色光與黃色發光之螢光體之組合、或藍色發光LED與綠色及紅色發光之螢光體之組合而獲得白色光的方式時,包括如下光,即在所獲得之白色光之光譜中在590 nm附近之區域顯示橙色且在490 nm附近顯示青色之光,已知若該區域之光之發光強度較高,則色純度會降低。Among them, when using a combination of blue light from a blue light emitting LED and a yellow light emitting phosphor, or a combination of a blue light emitting LED and a green and red light emitting phosphor to obtain white light, the following light is included , That is, in the spectrum of the obtained white light, the area near 590 nm shows orange and the area near 490 nm shows cyan light. It is known that if the luminous intensity of light in this area is higher, the color purity will decrease.

為了改良上述問題,例如於專利文獻1中揭示有一種色校正濾光片,其含有在570~620 nm附近之波長區域具有吸收極大值之四氮雜卟啉化合物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In order to improve the above problems, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a color correction filter containing a porphyrazine compound having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region around 570 to 620 nm. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利第5706097號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5706097

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

業界認為,為了抑制光源、光學構件、或外界光反射所引起之不需要之波長區域之光,有效的是使用選擇性地吸收不需要之波長區域之光的色素化合物。  專利文獻1中記載之四氮雜卟啉化合物於波長570~620 nm附近具有1個吸收極大值,但在較該極大吸收波長短之波長側具有副吸收,因此存在使色再現性(色純度)或明度降低之問題。The industry believes that in order to suppress light in the unwanted wavelength region caused by the reflection of light sources, optical components, or external light, it is effective to use a pigment compound that selectively absorbs light in the unwanted wavelength region. The porphyrazine compound described in Patent Document 1 has an absorption maximum in the vicinity of a wavelength of 570 to 620 nm, but has side absorption at a wavelength shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength, and therefore has color reproducibility (color purity). ) Or the problem of reduced brightness.

本發明係鑒於上述實際情況而完成者,目的在於提供一種減少較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側(550 nm附近)之副吸收的四氮雜卟啉化合物、含有該四氮雜卟啉化合物之墨水組合物、膜、光學材料、光學膜、顯示器表面膜、及顯示裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was completed in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and its object is to provide a porphyrazine compound that reduces side absorption on the wavelength side (near 550 nm) shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength near the wavelength of 570 to 620 nm, and contains the tetraazaporphyrin compound. Ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film, and display device of azaporphyrin compound. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明之一實施方式係提供一種四氮雜卟啉化合物,其由下述通式(1)表示。One embodiment of the present invention provides a porphyrazine compound represented by the following general formula (1).

[化1]

Figure 02_image005
[通式(1)中,R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 之2個取代基中任一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自下述群組A中之基,另一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自下述群組B中之基,M表示二價之金屬原子或氧化金屬。 群組A:氫原子、及碳數1~12之脂肪族烴基 群組B:下述通式(2)所表示之一價基[化1]
Figure 02_image005
[In the general formula (1), any one of the two substituents of R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the following The group in group A and the other substituent each independently represent a group selected from the following group B, and M represents a divalent metal atom or metal oxide. Group A: Hydrogen atom and aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 12 carbons Group B: Monovalent group represented by the following general formula (2)

[化2]

Figure 02_image008
(通式(2)中,Ar表示(n+1)價之芳香族烴基,X表示-O-、-S-、或-NH-,Y表示氫原子、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基中之至少1種。n為1~7之整數,*表示與四氮雜卟啉骨架之鍵結位置) 其中,於1分子中含有至少1個通式(2)所表示之一價基,該通式(2)所表示之一價基包含丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種作為Y]。[化2]
Figure 02_image008
(In the general formula (2), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group of (n+1) valence, X represents -O-, -S-, or -NH-, and Y represents a hydrogen atom, one of an acrylic group and a methacrylic group At least one. n is an integer from 1 to 7, * represents the bonding position to the porphyrazine skeleton) wherein at least one monovalent group represented by the general formula (2) is contained in one molecule, the general The monovalent group represented by the formula (2) includes at least one of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group as Y].

本發明之一實施方式提供一種墨水組合物,其含有上述本發明之一實施方式之四氮雜卟啉化合物、及黏合劑成分。One embodiment of the present invention provides an ink composition containing the porphyrazine compound according to one embodiment of the present invention and a binder component.

於本發明之一實施方式中,提供一種墨水組合物,其中上述黏合劑成分含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an ink composition, wherein the above-mentioned binder component contains a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種膜,其含有上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物及其硬化物之至少一者。One embodiment of the present invention provides a film containing at least one of the ink composition and the cured product thereof according to one embodiment of the present invention.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種光學材料,其含有上述本發明之一實施方式之四氮雜卟啉化合物。An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical material containing the porphyrazine compound according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種光學膜,其含有上述本發明之一實施方式之四氮雜卟啉化合物。One embodiment of the present invention provides an optical film containing the porphyrazine compound according to one embodiment of the present invention.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種顯示裝置,其具備上述本發明之一實施方式之光學膜。One embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including the optical film of one embodiment of the present invention described above.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種顯示器表面膜用墨水組合物,其含有上述本發明之一實施方式之四氮雜卟啉化合物、及黏合劑成分。One embodiment of the present invention provides an ink composition for a display surface film, which contains the porphyrazine compound according to one embodiment of the present invention and a binder component.

於本發明之一實施方式中,提供一種顯示器表面膜用墨水組合物,其中上述黏合劑成分含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an ink composition for a display surface film, wherein the adhesive component contains a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種顯示器表面膜,其含有上述本發明之一實施方式之四氮雜卟啉化合物。One embodiment of the present invention provides a display surface film containing the porphyrazine compound according to one embodiment of the present invention.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種顯示裝置,其具備上述本發明之一實施方式之顯示器表面膜。 [發明之效果]One embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including the display surface film of one embodiment of the present invention. [Effects of Invention]

根據本發明之實施方式,可提供一種減少較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側之副吸收的四氮雜卟啉化合物、含有該四氮雜卟啉化合物之墨水組合物、膜、光學材料、光學膜、顯示器表面膜及顯示裝置。According to the embodiments of the present invention, there can be provided a porphyrazine compound that reduces side absorption on the wavelength side shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength near the wavelength of 570 to 620 nm, an ink composition containing the porphyrazine compound, Films, optical materials, optical films, display surface films and display devices.

以下,參照附圖等對本發明之實施方式及實施例等進行說明。但本發明能夠以較多之不同態樣實施,並不限定於以下例示之實施方式及實施例等之記載內容來解釋。又,為了更明確地進行說明,有時附圖與實際之態樣相比,會模式性地表示各部分之寬度、厚度、形狀等,但終歸為一例,並不限定本發明之解釋。又,於本說明書及各圖中,對於與已示出之圖中所描述者相同之要素,附上相同之符號且有時適當省略詳細之說明。又,為了便於說明,存在使用上方或下方這種詞語來進行說明之情形,但上下方向亦可反轉。 「於本說明書中,某構件或某區域等之某構成位於其他構件或其他區域等之其他構成之「上(或下)」時,只要無特別限定,則不僅包括其位於其他構成之正上方(或正下方)之情形,還包括其位於其他構成之上方(或下方)之情形,即,在其他構成之上方(或下方)空間內包含另一構成要素之情形。Hereinafter, embodiments and examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and the like. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different aspects, and is not limited to the description of the embodiments and examples exemplified below. In addition, in order to explain more clearly, the drawings may schematically show the width, thickness, shape, etc. of each part compared with the actual state, but they are only an example and do not limit the interpretation of the present invention. In addition, in this specification and each drawing, the same reference numerals are attached to the same elements as those described in the already-shown drawings, and detailed descriptions may be omitted as appropriate. In addition, for the convenience of description, there are cases where the term "upper or lower" is used for description, but the up and down direction may be reversed. "In this specification, when a certain component or a certain area, etc., is located on the "upper (or below)" of other components or other areas, etc., as long as there is no special limitation, it does not only include that it is located directly above other components The case of (or directly below) also includes the case where it is located above (or below) other components, that is, the case where another component is contained in the space above (or below) other components.

於本發明中,(甲基)丙烯酸表示丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸之各者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯表示丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯之各者,(甲基)丙烯醯基表示丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基之各者。 又,於本說明書中,術語「板」、「片」、「膜」僅是呼稱不同,相互並無區別,「膜面(板面、片材面)」係指從整體上及大局上觀察作為對象之膜狀(板狀、片狀)構件時,與作為對象之膜狀構件(板狀構件、片狀構件)之平面方向一致之面。 又,於本說明書中,表示數值範圍之「~」係以如下含義使用,即包含其前後記載之數值作為下限值及上限值。 以下,依次對本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物、墨水組合物、膜、光學材料、光學膜、顯示器表面膜、及顯示裝置進行詳細說明。In the present invention, (meth)acrylic acid means either acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, (meth)acrylate means either acrylate or methacrylate, and (meth)acryloyl means acryloyl or Each of the methacrylic acid groups. In addition, in this manual, the terms "plate", "sheet", and "membrane" are only different in terms of names, and are not distinguished from each other. "Film surface (plate surface, sheet surface)" refers to the overall and overall When observing the target film-shaped (plate-shaped, sheet-shaped) member, the surface that coincides with the plane direction of the target film-shaped member (plate-shaped member, sheet-shaped member) is observed. In addition, in this specification, "~" indicating a numerical range is used with the meaning that the numerical value described before and after it is included as the lower limit and the upper limit. Hereinafter, the porphyrazine compound, ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film, and display device of the present invention will be described in detail.

A.四氮雜卟啉化合物 本發明之一實施方式之四氮雜卟啉化合物係一種下述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物。A. Porphyrazine compounds The porphyrazine compound of one embodiment of the present invention is a porphyrazine compound represented by the following general formula (1).

[化3]

Figure 02_image010
[通式(1)中,R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 之2個取代基中任一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自下述群組A中之基,另一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自下述群組B中之基,M表示二價之金屬原子或氧化金屬。 群組A:氫原子、及碳數1~12之脂肪族烴基 群組B:下述通式(2)所表示之一價基[化3]
Figure 02_image010
[In the general formula (1), any one of the two substituents of R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the following The group in group A and the other substituent each independently represent a group selected from the following group B, and M represents a divalent metal atom or metal oxide. Group A: Hydrogen atom and aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 12 carbons Group B: Monovalent group represented by the following general formula (2)

[化4]

Figure 02_image012
(通式(2)中,Ar表示(n+1)價之芳香族烴基,X表示-O-、-S-、或-NH-,Y表示氫原子、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種;n為1~7之整數,*表示與四氮雜卟啉骨架之鍵結位置) 其中,於1分子中含有至少1個通式(2)所表示之一價基,該通式(2)所表示之一價基包含丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種作為Y]。[化4]
Figure 02_image012
(In the general formula (2), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with (n+1) valence, X represents -O-, -S-, or -NH-, and Y represents at least one of a hydrogen atom, an acrylic group and a methacrylic group One type; n is an integer from 1 to 7, * represents the bonding position to the porphyrazine skeleton) Wherein, at least one monovalent group represented by the general formula (2) is contained in one molecule, the general formula (2) The monovalent group represented includes at least one of an acrylic group and a methacrylic group as Y].

上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物存在4種異構物。R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 之2個取代基中任一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自上述群組A中之基,另一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自上述群組B中之基,因此,若將選自上述群組A中之基表示為GA ,將選自上述群組B中之基表示為GB ,則存在下述式(1)-a~式(1)-d所表示之4種異構物。 上述通式(1)意指包括R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 之2個取代基之位置關係不同的所有4種異構物。本發明之一實施方式之四氮雜卟啉化合物可僅包含該等異構物中之一種,亦可以混合物之形式包含2種以上。The porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) has four isomers. Any one of the two substituents of R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a group selected from the above group A, and the other Substituents each independently represent a group selected from the above-mentioned group B. Therefore, if the group selected from the above-mentioned group A is represented as G A , and the group selected from the above-mentioned group B is represented as G B , then There are 4 types of isomers represented by the following formula (1)-a to formula (1)-d. The above general formula (1) means all four isomers including R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 in which the positional relationship of the two substituents is different. The porphyrazine compound of an embodiment of the present invention may contain only one of these isomers, or may contain two or more kinds in the form of a mixture.

再者,於上述通式(1)及下述式(1)-a~式(1)-d所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物中,選自上述群組A中之基彼此可相同亦可不同,選自上述群組B中之基彼此可相同,亦可不同。Furthermore, in the porphyrazine compounds represented by the general formula (1) and the following formulas (1)-a to (1)-d, the groups selected from the group A may be the same as each other They may be different, and the groups selected from the above group B may be the same or different.

[化5]

Figure 02_image014
(通式(1)-a~式(1)-d中,GA 表示選自上述群組A中之基,GB 表示選自上述群組B中之基,M表示二價之金屬原子或氧化金屬)。[化5]
Figure 02_image014
(In general formulas (1)-a to (1)-d, G A represents a group selected from the above group A, G B represents a group selected from the above group B, and M represents a divalent metal atom Or oxidized metal).

選自上述群組A中之基係自氫原子、及碳數1~12之脂肪族烴基中選擇。作為碳數1~12之脂肪族烴基,可例舉碳數1~12之直鏈、支鏈或環狀之飽和或不飽和脂肪族烴基,亦可為直鏈或支鏈之脂肪族烴基與環狀之脂肪族烴基之組合。 作為碳數1~12之脂肪族烴基,例如可例舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、5-甲基己基、2,4-二甲基戊基、環己基甲基、正辛基、第三辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、2,5-二甲基己基、2,5,5-三甲基己基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、2,6-二甲基-4-庚基、3,5,5-三甲基己基、正癸基、4-乙基辛基、正十一烷基、1-甲基癸基、正十二烷基、1,3,5,7-四甲基辛基、環戊基、2-甲基環戊基、環己基、4-甲基環己基、2,6-二甲基環己基、4-第三丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基、降𦯉烷基、金剛烷基等直鏈、支鏈或環狀之烷基。作為不飽和脂肪族烴基,例如可例舉:伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、己烯基、辛烯基、十二烯基、環己烯基、乙炔基、第三丁基乙炔基等。 作為選自上述群組A中之基,其中,就化合物之熱穩定性之方面而言,較佳為碳數1~10之脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳數3~10之脂肪族烴基,進而更佳為第三丁基、或環己基。The group selected from the above group A is selected from hydrogen atoms and aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. As the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbons, a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbons may be mentioned, and it may also be a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group and A combination of cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, and n-pentyl. Base, isopentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2 -Methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethyl Butyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 2,4-dimethylpentyl, ring Hexylmethyl, n-octyl, tertiary octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, 2,5-dimethylhexyl, 2,5,5-trimethyl Hexyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptyl, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl, n-decyl, 4-ethyloctyl Group, n-undecyl, 1-methyldecyl, n-dodecyl, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyloctyl, cyclopentyl, 2-methylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,6-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, nor-alkyl, adamantyl and other linear, branched or cyclic Shape of the alkyl group. Examples of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include ethylene, propylene, butylene, hexenyl, octenyl, dodecenyl, cyclohexenyl, ethynyl, and tertiary butylacetylene. Base and so on. As the group selected from the above group A, in terms of the thermal stability of the compound, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferred, More preferably, it is a tertiary butyl group or a cyclohexyl group.

選自上述群組B中之基係自下述通式(2)所表示之一價基中選擇。The group selected from the above group B is selected from monovalent groups represented by the following general formula (2).

[化6]

Figure 02_image016
(通式(2)中,Ar表示(n+1)價之芳香族烴基,X表示-O-、-S-、或-NH-,Y表示氫原子、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種;n為1~7之整數,**表示與四氮雜卟啉骨架之鍵結位置。 其中,於1分子中含有至少1個通式(2)所表示之一價基,該通式(2)所表示之一價基包含丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種作為Y)。[化6]
Figure 02_image016
(In the general formula (2), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group of (n+1) valence, X represents -O-, -S-, or -NH-, and Y represents at least one of a hydrogen atom, an acrylic group and a methacrylic group One type; n is an integer from 1 to 7, ** represents the bonding position with the porphyrazine skeleton. Among them, at least one monovalent group represented by the general formula (2) is contained in one molecule, and the general The monovalent group represented by the formula (2) includes at least one of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group as Y).

通式(2)中,Ar表示(n+1)價之芳香族烴基,作為該芳香族烴,可例舉苯、萘、聯苯等,就溶解性之方面而言,較佳為苯。 n為1~7之整數,其中,就化合物之穩定性之方面而言,較佳為1~4之整數,進而更佳為1~2之整數。 X表示-O-、-S-、或-NH-,於n為2以上之情形時,通式(2)中之X彼此可相同亦可不同。 其中,要想形成氫鍵,X較佳為-O-、或-NH-,進而較佳為-O-。In the general formula (2), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group of (n+1) valence. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon include benzene, naphthalene, and biphenyl. In terms of solubility, benzene is preferred. n is an integer of 1-7, and among them, in terms of the stability of the compound, it is preferably an integer of 1-4, and more preferably an integer of 1-2. X represents -O-, -S-, or -NH-, and when n is 2 or more, X in the general formula (2) may be the same or different. Among them, in order to form a hydrogen bond, X is preferably -O- or -NH-, and more preferably -O-.

通式(2)中,Y表示氫原子、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種,於n為2以上之情形時,通式(2)中之Y彼此可相同亦可不同。 其中,通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物於1分子中含有至少1個通式(2)所表示之一價基,該通式(2)所表示之一價基包含丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種作為Y。 要想與黏合劑成分形成交聯,通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物較佳為於1分子中含有2個以上之通式(2)所表示之一價基,更佳為含有3個以上,進而更佳為含有4個,上述通式(2)所表示之一價基包含丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種作為Y。In the general formula (2), Y represents at least one of a hydrogen atom, an acrylic group, and a methacrylic group, and when n is 2 or more, Y in the general formula (2) may be the same or different. Among them, the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) contains at least one monovalent group represented by the general formula (2) in one molecule, and the monovalent group represented by the general formula (2) contains propylene At least one of an acyl group and a methacrylic group is referred to as Y. In order to form a crosslink with the binder component, the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) preferably contains two or more monovalent groups represented by the general formula (2) in one molecule, more preferably In order to contain 3 or more, and more preferably 4, the monovalent group represented by the above general formula (2) includes at least one of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group as Y.

於通式(2)之芳香族烴基中,-X-Y所鍵結之位置無特別限定。 作為上述通式(2)所表示之一價基,例如可例舉:2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、2,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、2,6-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、3,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、3,4,5-三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、2,3,5,6-四(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基苯硫基、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基苯硫基、4-(甲基)丙烯醯基苯硫基、2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯基苯硫基、2,6-二(甲基)丙烯醯基苯硫基、3,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯基苯硫基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基苯基、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基苯基、4-(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基苯基、2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基苯基、2,6-二(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基苯基、3,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基苯基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-1-萘基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-2-萘基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基硫基-1-萘基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基硫基-2-萘基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基-1-萘基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基-2-萘基、2,3-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-1-萘基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基聯苯基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基硫基聯苯基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基聯苯基等。In the aromatic hydrocarbon group of the general formula (2), the position where -X-Y is bonded is not particularly limited. As the monovalent group represented by the above general formula (2), for example, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl, 3-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl, 4-(methyl) ) Allyloxyphenyl, 2,4-bis(meth)acryloxyphenyl, 2,5-bis(meth)acryloxyphenyl, 2,6-bis(meth)propylene Glyoxyphenyl, 3,5-bis(meth)acryloxyphenyl, 3,4,5-tris(meth)acryloxyphenyl, 2,3,5,6-tetra( (Methyl)acryloyloxyphenyl, 2-(meth)acryloylphenylsulfanyl, 3-(meth)acryloylphenylsulfanyl, 4-(meth)acryloylphenylsulfanyl, 2 ,4-Di(meth)acryloylphenylthio, 2,6-bis(meth)acryloylphenylthio, 3,5-bis(meth)acryloylphenylthio, 2-( Meth)acrylamidophenyl, 3-(meth)acrylamidophenyl, 4-(meth)acrylamidophenyl, 2,4-bis(meth)acrylamido Aminophenyl, 2,6-Di(meth)acrylamidophenyl, 3,5-Di(meth)acrylamidophenyl, 2-(meth)acryloxy -1-naphthyl, 2-(meth)propenyloxy-2-naphthyl, 2-(meth)propenylthio-1-naphthyl, 2-(meth)propenylthio -2-naphthyl, 2-(meth)acrylamido-1-naphthyl, 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-naphthyl, 2,3-bis(meth)propene Acetyloxy-1-naphthyl, 2-(meth)propenyloxybiphenyl, 2-(meth)propenylthiobiphenyl, 2-(meth)propenylamino biphenyl Phenyl and so on.

於通式(2)之芳香族烴基中,鍵結有-X-Y之位置並無特別限定,其中,就容易減少副吸收之方面而言,較佳為於上述通式(2)之芳香族烴基中,在和與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之位置對向的遠離位置上鍵結有-X-Y。具體而言,於上述通式(2)之芳香族烴基之芳香族烴為苯之情形時,以與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之位置作為1位時,較佳為於4位至少鍵結有-X-Y,於芳香族烴為萘之情形時,以與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之位置作為1位時,較佳為於4位、或5位至少鍵結有-X-Y,以與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之位置作為2位時,較佳為於6位至少鍵結有-X-Y。於此情形時,亦可在與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之相鄰之碳原子上進而鍵結有-X-Y,又,以與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之位置作為1位時,亦可於3位等遠離之位置上進而鍵結有-X-Y。In the aromatic hydrocarbon group of the general formula (2), the position where -XY is bonded is not particularly limited. Among them, the aromatic hydrocarbon group of the general formula (2) is preferred in terms of easy reduction of side absorption. Among them, -XY is bonded at a remote position opposite to the position of the carbon atom bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton. Specifically, when the aromatic hydrocarbon of the aromatic hydrocarbon group of the general formula (2) is benzene, when the position of the carbon atom bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton is taken as the 1-position, it is preferably 4 The position is at least bonded with -XY. When the aromatic hydrocarbon is naphthalene, when the position of the carbon atom bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton is taken as the 1-position, it is preferably at least bonded to the 4-position or 5-position When -XY is bonded, and the position of the carbon atom bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton is taken as the 2-position, it is preferable that at least -XY is bonded to the 6-position. In this case, it is also possible to bond -XY to the adjacent carbon atom of the carbon atom bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton, and to bond with the carbon atom to the porphyrazine skeleton When the position is set as 1 position, -XY may be bonded to a position far away such as 3 positions.

M表示二價之金屬原子或氧化金屬。作為M,例如可例舉Cu、Zn、Fe、Co、Ni、Ru、Rh、Pd、Pt、Mn、Mg、Ti、Be、Ca、Ba、Cd、Hg、Pb、Sn等。 作為M所表示之氧化金屬,例如可例舉VO、MnO、TiO等。 於通式(1)中,就化合物之穩定性之方面而言,M更佳為選自由Cu、Zn、Fe、Co、Ni、Pd、Mn、Mg、VO、及TiO所組成之群中之至少1種,進而較佳為選自由Cu、Ni、Pd、及VO所組成之群中之至少1種,尤佳為Cu、或VO。M represents a divalent metal atom or an oxide metal. As M, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Pt, Mn, Mg, Ti, Be, Ca, Ba, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sn, etc. may be mentioned, for example. As the oxide metal represented by M, for example, VO, MnO, TiO, etc. may be mentioned. In the general formula (1), in terms of the stability of the compound, M is more preferably selected from the group consisting of Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Pd, Mn, Mg, VO, and TiO At least one, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Pd, and VO, and particularly preferably Cu or VO.

作為上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物,例如可例舉如下情形:於上述式(1)-a~式(1)-d所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物中,選自上述群組A中之基GA 與選自上述群組B中之GB 為以下組合,但不限定於其等。 再者,於下述化合物(C1)~(C27)中,通式(1)-a~式(1)-d中之M表示選自由Cu、Zn、Fe、Co、Ni、Pd、Mn、Mg、VO、及TiO所組成之群中之1種,較佳者與上述相同。As the porphyrazine compound represented by the above general formula (1), for example, the following can be exemplified: Among the porphyrazine compounds represented by the above formula (1)-a to (1)-d, The group G A selected from the aforementioned group A and the G B selected from the aforementioned group B are the following combinations, but are not limited to them. Furthermore, in the following compounds (C1) to (C27), M in general formula (1)-a to formula (1)-d represents selected from Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Pd, Mn, One of the group consisting of Mg, VO, and TiO, preferably the same as the above.

[表1] 表1. 化合物 GA GB (C1) 第三丁基 2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C2) 第三丁基 3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C3) 第三丁基 4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C4) 第三丁基 2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C5) 第三丁基 2,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C6) 第三丁基 2,6-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C7) 第三丁基 4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基:2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基=2:2 (C8) 第三丁基 4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基:2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基=3:1 (C9) 第三丁基 4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基:2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基=1:3 (C10) 異丙基 2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C11) 異丙基 3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C12) 異丙基 4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C13) 異丙基 2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C14) 異丙基 2,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C15) 異丙基 2,6-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C16) 第三戊基 2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C17) 第三戊基 3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C18) 第三戊基 4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C19) 第三戊基 2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C20) 第三戊基 2,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C21) 第三戊基 2,6-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C22) 環己基 2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C23) 環己基 3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C24) 環己基 4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C25) 環己基 2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C26) 環己基 2,5-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 (C27) 環己基 2,6-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基 於表1中,例如,化合物(C7)表示如下情形,即於上述式(1)-a~式(1)-d所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物中,1分子中有4個GA 為第三丁基,1分子中有2個GB 為4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基,1分子中有2個GB 為2,4-二(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基。[Table 1] Table 1. Compound G A G B (C1) Tertiary butyl 2-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C2) Tertiary butyl 3-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C3) Tertiary butyl 4-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C4) Tertiary butyl 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C5) Tertiary butyl 2,5-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C6) Tertiary butyl 2,6-Di(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C7) Tertiary butyl 4-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl: 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl=2:2 (C8) Tertiary butyl 4-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl: 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl=3:1 (C9) Tertiary butyl 4-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl: 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl=1:3 (C10) Isopropyl 2-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C11) Isopropyl 3-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C12) Isopropyl 4-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C13) Isopropyl 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C14) Isopropyl 2,5-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C15) Isopropyl 2,6-Di(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C16) Third pentyl 2-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C17) Third pentyl 3-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C18) Third pentyl 4-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C19) Third pentyl 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C20) Third pentyl 2,5-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C21) Third pentyl 2,6-Di(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C22) Cyclohexyl 2-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C23) Cyclohexyl 3-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C24) Cyclohexyl 4-(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C25) Cyclohexyl 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C26) Cyclohexyl 2,5-bis(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl (C27) Cyclohexyl 2,6-Di(meth)acryloyloxyphenyl In Table 1, for example, the compound (C7) represents the following situation, that is, in the porphyrazine compound represented by the above formula (1)-a to formula (1)-d, there are 4 G A in one molecule It is a tertiary butyl group, two G Bs in one molecule are 4-(meth)acryloyloxy phenyl groups, and two G Bs in one molecule are 2,4-bis(meth)acryloyloxy phenyl groups. Phenyl.

上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物可參考公知之方法來製造。作為公知之製造方法,例如可例舉:日本專利特開平11-11015號公報、日本專利特開平11-43619號公報、日本專利特開平11-100520號公報、日本專利特開平11-116574號公報、日本專利特開平11-130971號公報、日本專利特開2002-129052號公報、日本專利特開2006-321925號公報等。 上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物例如可藉由使下述通式(3a)~通式(3d)所表示之化合物與金屬或金屬鹽視需要於鹼之存在下進行反應來製造。 作為上述金屬或金屬鹽,例如可例舉鹵化金屬、羧酸金屬等。又,作為上述鹼,例如可例舉:鉬酸銨、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯、三烷基胺、氨等。The porphyrazine compound represented by the above general formula (1) can be produced by referring to a known method. As a known manufacturing method, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-11015, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-43619, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-100520, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-116574 , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-130971, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-129052, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-321925, etc. The porphyrazine compound represented by the above general formula (1) can be carried out, for example, by combining a compound represented by the following general formula (3a) to general formula (3d) with a metal or metal salt in the presence of a base as required Reaction to manufacture. As said metal or metal salt, a metal halide, a metal carboxylate, etc. are mentioned, for example. In addition, as the above-mentioned base, for example, ammonium molybdate, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]- 5-nonene, trialkylamine, ammonia, etc.

[化7]

Figure 02_image018
(通式(3a)~通式(3d)中,R1 ~R8 表示與通式(1)相同之含義)。[化7]
Figure 02_image018
(In general formula (3a) to general formula (3d), R 1 to R 8 have the same meaning as in general formula (1)).

藉由上述通式(3a)~通式(3d)所表示之化合物之環化反應而獲得之通式(1)所表示的四氮雜卟啉化合物通常為R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 之2個取代基之位置關係不同之異構物的混合物。The porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) obtained by the cyclization reaction of the compound represented by the general formula (3a) to the general formula (3d) is usually R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 are a mixture of isomers in which the positional relationship of the two substituents is different.

關於上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物,要想提高顯示裝置於可見光範圍內之色純度,吸收光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最大吸收波長(λmax),即透射光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最小透射波長較佳為570 nm~620 nm,更佳為580 nm~610 nm,進而更佳為585 nm~605 nm。四氮雜卟啉化合物於波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最大吸收波長或最小透射波長可藉由變更四氮雜卟啉化合物之中心金屬或取代基而適當改變。 又,要想僅截止顯示裝置之不需要之光,波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最大吸收波長或最小透射波長之半值寬較佳為60 nm~20 nm,更佳為50 nm~20 nm。Regarding the porphyrazine compound represented by the above general formula (1), in order to improve the color purity of the display device in the visible light range, the maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 750 nm in the absorption spectrum , That is, the minimum transmission wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 750 nm in the transmission spectrum is preferably 570 nm to 620 nm, more preferably 580 nm to 610 nm, and even more preferably 585 nm to 605 nm. The maximum absorption wavelength or minimum transmission wavelength of the porphyrazine compound in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 750 nm can be appropriately changed by changing the central metal or substituent of the porphyrazine compound. Moreover, in order to cut off only the unnecessary light of the display device, the half-value width of the maximum absorption wavelength or the minimum transmission wavelength within the wavelength range of 380 nm to 750 nm is preferably 60 nm to 20 nm, and more preferably 50 nm to 50 nm. 20 nm.

又,上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物較佳為於如下短波長側之530 nm~570 nm內副吸收得到減少者,上述短波長側係較吸收光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最大吸收波長(λmax)、即透射光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最小透射波長短之側,即,540 nm~560 nm之極小透射波長下之透過率較佳為78%以上,更佳為80%以上。In addition, the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) preferably has a reduced side absorption in 530 nm to 570 nm on the short-wavelength side, which is higher than the wavelength of 380 nm in the absorption spectrum. The maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) in the range from nm to 750 nm, that is, the shortest side of the minimum transmission wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 750 nm in the transmission spectrum, that is, at the minimum transmission wavelength of 540 nm to 560 nm The transmittance is preferably 78% or more, more preferably 80% or more.

再者,上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物於上述透射光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最小透射波長、及530 nm~570 nm中之極小透射波長下之透過率可藉由以下方式進行測定。 具體而言,首先,相對於上述通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物1質量份,混合季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(例如,商品名 M305,東亞合成公司製造)79質量份、1-羥基環己基苯基酮(例如,商品名 Irgacure184,BASF製造)3質量份、及作為溶劑之甲基乙基酮296質量份,藉此,製備分光測定用組合物。繼而,使用旋轉塗佈機將該分光測定用組合物塗佈於厚0.7 mm之玻璃基板(日本電氣硝子製造,「OA-10G」)上。其後,於80℃之加熱板上進行3分鐘加熱乾燥,獲得塗膜。使用超高壓水銀燈對該塗膜照射以254 nm換算為500 mJ/cm2 之紫外線,藉此,獲得硬化膜。再者,調整膜厚,以使透射光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最小透射波長之透過率成為40%。使用Olympus製造之「顯微分光測定裝置OSPSP200」測定該硬化膜之透射分光光譜。Furthermore, the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) has a minimum transmission wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 750 nm in the transmission spectrum, and a minimum transmission wavelength in the range of 530 nm to 570 nm The transmittance can be measured in the following way. Specifically, first, with respect to 1 part by mass of the porphyrazine compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1), 79 parts by mass of pentaerythritol triacrylate (for example, trade name M305, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 1- 3 parts by mass of hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (for example, brand name Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF) and 296 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent were used to prepare a composition for spectrometry. Then, the composition for spectroscopic measurement was coated on a glass substrate (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., "OA-10G") with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater. Thereafter, it was heated and dried on a hot plate at 80°C for 3 minutes to obtain a coating film. The coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 500 mJ/cm 2 in terms of 254 nm using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, thereby obtaining a cured film. Furthermore, the film thickness is adjusted so that the transmittance of the minimum transmission wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 750 nm in the transmission spectrum becomes 40%. The transmission spectroscopic spectrum of the cured film was measured using the "microscopic spectrophotometer OSPSP200" manufactured by Olympus.

關於本發明之通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物,R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 中之任一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自氫原子、及碳數1~12之脂肪族烴基中之基,另一個取代基分別獨立地表示上述通式(2)所表示之一價基,因此,於波長570~620 nm附近具有極大吸收波長,且較該極大吸收波長短之波長側之副吸收得到減少。因此,本發明之通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物係進一步選擇性地吸收所需之波長區域之光即吸收波長區域較窄、波長選擇性較高之色素化合物。若使用本發明之通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物,則上述副吸收所引起之色純度或明度之下降得到抑制,色純度或明度提高。 據推測,較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側之副吸收係由四氮雜卟啉化合物彼此之締合所引起。針對此,據推測,藉由使本發明之通式(1)所表示之四氮雜卟啉化合物包含具有極性基之芳香族烴基作為R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 中之一方之4個取代基,而會因其極性及大體積而抑制自締合,且與通常用於形成塗膜之包含雜原子之黏合劑之相容性提高,而使得化合物更均勻地分散,藉此,較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側之550 nm附近之副吸收得到減少。Regarding the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention, any of the substituents of R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 are respectively Independently represents a group selected from hydrogen atoms and aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the other substituent independently represents a monovalent group represented by the above general formula (2), therefore, at wavelengths of 570 to 620 There is a maximum absorption wavelength near nm, and the side absorption on the wavelength side shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength is reduced. Therefore, the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention further selectively absorbs light in the desired wavelength region, that is, a pigment compound with a narrower absorption wavelength region and higher wavelength selectivity. If the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention is used, the decrease in color purity or lightness caused by the aforementioned side absorption is suppressed, and the color purity or lightness is improved. It is speculated that the side absorption on the wavelength side shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength near the wavelength of 570 to 620 nm is caused by the association of porphyrazine compounds with each other. In view of this, it is presumed that the porphyrazine compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention includes an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a polar group as R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and one of R 7 and R 8 have 4 substituents, which inhibit self-association due to their polarity and bulkiness, and are compatible with heteroatom-containing adhesives commonly used to form coatings The performance is improved, and the compound is more uniformly dispersed, thereby reducing the side absorption near 550 nm on the wavelength side of the shorter wavelength side than the maximum absorption wavelength near the wavelength of 570 to 620 nm.

又,若於上述通式(2)之芳香族烴基中,在和與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之位置對向之遠離之位置、例如苯環之對位上鍵結有-X-Y,則於其中觀察到副吸收呈容易降低之趨勢。推測其原因在於,若於上述通式(2)之芳香族烴基中,在和與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之碳原子之位置對向之遠離之位置、例如苯環之對位上鍵結有-X-Y,則可使四氮雜卟啉骨架之動能於水平方向上失活,而可抑制形成引起副吸收之振動能階(圖3)。In addition, if in the aromatic hydrocarbon group of the above general formula (2), there is a bond at a position far away from the position of the carbon atom bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton, for example, the para position of the benzene ring- XY, the side absorption tends to decrease easily. It is presumed that the reason is that if the aromatic hydrocarbon group of the above general formula (2) is at a position far away from the position of the carbon atom bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton, for example, the bond is at the para position of the benzene ring With -XY, the kinetic energy of the porphyrazine skeleton can be inactivated in the horizontal direction, and the formation of vibration energy levels that cause side absorption can be inhibited (Figure 3).

B.墨水組合物 本發明之墨水組合物至少含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物、及黏合劑成分。 本發明之墨水組合物藉由將上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物與黏合劑成分組合使用,而可形成較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側之副吸收得到減少且色純度或明度得到提高的膜或成形體。 本發明之墨水組合物至少含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物、及黏合劑成分,還可視需要具有其他成分。 以下,依次對此種本發明之墨水組合物之各成分進行詳細說明。B. Ink composition The ink composition of the present invention contains at least the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention and a binder component. The ink composition of the present invention, by combining the porphyrazine compound of the present invention and the binder component, can form the side absorption of the shorter wavelength side than the maximum absorption wavelength near the wavelength of 570-620 nm. A film or molded article with improved color purity or brightness. The ink composition of the present invention contains at least the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention and a binder component, and may also contain other components as necessary. Hereinafter, each component of the ink composition of the present invention will be described in detail in turn.

(本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物) 本發明之墨水組合物中包含之上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物可與上述相同,因此,省略此處之說明。 本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物於本發明之墨水組合物中可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。又,本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物可為1種化合物,亦可為由2種以上位置異構物所構成之混合物。該等位置異構物通常相互之吸收峰位置並無很大差別,故即便為混合物,波峰亦相對較陡峭。可視需要自該位置異構物之混合物分離各位置異構物,並使用位置異構物中之1種化合物。(Porphyrazine compound of the present invention) The above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention contained in the ink composition of the present invention may be the same as described above, and therefore, the description here is omitted. The porphyrazine compound of the present invention may be used alone in the ink composition of the present invention, or two or more of them may be used in combination. In addition, the porphyrazine compound of the present invention may be one compound or a mixture composed of two or more positional isomers. These positional isomers usually do not differ greatly in the absorption peak positions of each other, so even if it is a mixture, the peaks are relatively steep. If necessary, separate each positional isomer from the mixture of positional isomers, and use one compound of the positional isomers.

(黏合劑成分) 本發明之墨水組合物為了賦予成膜性、成形性、及對於被塗佈面之密接性而含有黏合劑成分。 黏合劑成分較佳為至少含有樹脂。作為該樹脂,可為黏著劑或熱塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、光硬化性樹脂中之任一者。此處之樹脂不限定於高分子化合物或聚合物,亦可為低分子化合物或單體。又,亦可為如構成樹脂乳液之合成樹脂之粒子。 黏合劑成分較佳為具有透光性,僅使用黏合劑成分製成膜厚3 μm之膜時,可見光線區域中之透過率較佳為80%以上,更佳為84%以上。再者,上述透過率可根據JISK7361-1(塑膠-透明材料之全透光率之試驗方法)來進行測定。(Adhesive ingredients) The ink composition of the present invention contains a binder component in order to impart film-forming properties, moldability, and adhesion to the coated surface. The binder component preferably contains at least a resin. The resin may be any one of an adhesive, a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, and a photocuring resin. The resin here is not limited to a high-molecular compound or polymer, and may be a low-molecular compound or monomer. In addition, it may be particles of synthetic resin such as a resin emulsion. The binder component is preferably light-transmitting. When only the binder component is used to form a film with a thickness of 3 μm, the transmittance in the visible light region is preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 84% or more. Furthermore, the above-mentioned transmittance can be measured according to JISK7361-1 (Test Method for Total Light Transmittance of Plastic-Transparent Materials).

作為黏著劑,例如可例舉:丙烯酸系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛系黏著劑、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯系黏著劑、聚乙烯醚、飽和無定形聚酯、三聚氰胺樹脂等黏著劑。 又,作為熱塑性樹脂,例如可例舉:聚(甲基)丙烯酸、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯腈、聚丙烯醯胺等丙烯酸系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;硝化纖維素、乙基纖維素、三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;熱塑性胺基甲酸酯系樹脂;氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯等改性烯烴系樹脂;乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丁醛樹脂等乙烯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂;聚醯亞胺系樹脂;環狀聚烯烴、聚烯烴等烯烴系樹脂等。Examples of adhesives include acrylic adhesives, silicone adhesives, urethane adhesives, polyvinyl butyral adhesives, ethylene-vinyl acetate adhesives, poly Adhesives such as vinyl ether, saturated amorphous polyester, and melamine resin. In addition, as the thermoplastic resin, for example, acrylic resins such as poly(meth)acrylic acid, poly(meth)acrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide, etc.; polystyrene resins; nitrocellulose, ethylene Cellulose resins such as base cellulose and triacetyl cellulose; Polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate; Polycarbonate resins; Thermoplastic urethane resins; Chlorinated polyethylene, chlorine Polypropylene and other modified olefin resins; vinyl acetate resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, butyraldehyde resins and other vinyl resins, polyamide resins; polyimide resins; cyclic polyolefins, Olefin resins such as polyolefins, etc.

要想對塗膜賦予充分硬度,較佳為含有包含熱硬化性樹脂或光硬化性樹脂之硬化性黏合劑成分。作為硬化性黏合劑成分,並無特別限定,可適當使用先前公知之硬化性黏合劑成分。 作為硬化性黏合劑成分,例如可使用包含光硬化性黏合劑成分或熱硬化性黏合劑成分者,上述光硬化性黏合劑成分包含可藉由可見光線、紫外線、電子束等而聚合硬化之光硬化性樹脂,上述熱硬化性黏合劑成分包含可藉由加熱而聚合硬化之熱硬化性樹脂。In order to impart sufficient hardness to the coating film, it is preferable to contain a curable binder component containing a thermosetting resin or a photocurable resin. The curable adhesive component is not particularly limited, and conventionally known curable adhesive components can be suitably used. As the curable adhesive component, for example, a photocurable adhesive component or a thermosetting adhesive component can be used. The photocurable adhesive component includes light that can be polymerized and cured by visible rays, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. The curable resin, the thermosetting adhesive component includes a thermosetting resin that can be polymerized and hardened by heating.

作為熱硬化性黏合劑,通常使用1分子中具有2個以上熱硬化性官能基之化合物與硬化劑之組合,亦可進而添加可促進熱硬化反應之觸媒。作為熱硬化性官能基,可例舉:環氧基、氧雜環丁基、異氰酸基、乙烯性不飽和鍵等。作為熱硬化性官能基,可較佳地使用環氧基。作為熱硬化性黏合劑成分之具體例,例如可例舉國際公開第2012/144521號中記載者。As the thermosetting adhesive, a combination of a compound having two or more thermosetting functional groups in one molecule and a curing agent is usually used, and a catalyst that can promote the thermosetting reaction may be further added. As a thermosetting functional group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an isocyanate group, an ethylenically unsaturated bond, etc. are mentioned. As the thermosetting functional group, an epoxy group can be preferably used. As a specific example of the thermosetting adhesive component, for example, the one described in International Publication No. 2012/144521 can be mentioned.

另一方面,作為光硬化性黏合劑,通常使用1分子中具有1個以上光硬化性官能基之化合物與光起始劑之組合。該等化合物及光起始劑可適當選擇使用先前公知者。作為光硬化性官能基,可例舉:自由基聚合性之含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基、陽離子聚合性環氧基、氧雜環丁基等。作為光硬化性官能基,可較佳地使用含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基,具體而言,可例舉乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。 上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物於1分子中具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基,因此,能夠與具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物反應。因此,要想提高黏合劑成分中之本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之分散穩定性,並抑制四氮雜卟啉化合物彼此之締合以獲得更陡峭之吸收特性,黏合劑成分較佳為含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物。 要想提高硬度,光硬化性化合物於1分子中具有之光硬化性官能基之數量較佳為2個以上,進而較佳為3個以上。要想提高硬度,具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物於1分子中具有之含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基之數量較佳為2個以上,進而較佳為3個以上。 作為上述自由基聚合性化合物,要想反應性較高,其中較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,可較佳地使用1分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體這種化合物;及(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三聚氰胺酯、(甲基)丙烯酸多氟烷基酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子內具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之分子量為數百至數千之低聚物,又,亦可較佳地使用丙烯酸酯聚合物之側鏈上具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。其中,要想提高硬度,可較佳地使用1分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。On the other hand, as a photocurable adhesive, a combination of a compound having one or more photocurable functional groups in one molecule and a photoinitiator is generally used. These compounds and photoinitiators can be appropriately selected and used previously known. Examples of the photocurable functional group include radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups, cationic polymerizable epoxy groups, and oxetanyl groups. As the photocurable functional group, an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group can be preferably used. Specifically, a vinyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, and the like can be mentioned. The porphyrazine compound of the present invention has at least one (meth)acryloyl group in one molecule, and therefore can react with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Therefore, in order to improve the dispersion stability of the porphyrazine compound of the present invention in the binder component, and inhibit the association of the porphyrazine compound with each other to obtain a steeper absorption characteristic, the binder component is preferably Contains compounds with ethylenically unsaturated bonds. In order to increase the hardness, the number of photocurable functional groups contained in one molecule of the photocurable compound is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 3 or more. In order to increase the hardness, the number of ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups in a molecule of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 3 or more. As the above-mentioned radically polymerizable compound, in order to have high reactivity, a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group is preferred, and a compound having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups per molecule is preferably used. Compounds such as multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomers; and (meth)acrylate urethane, polyester (meth)acrylate, epoxy (meth)acrylate, melamine (meth)acrylate Ester, polyfluoroalkyl (meth)acrylate, polysiloxane (meth)acrylate and other oligomers with more than two (meth)acrylic acid groups in the molecule and molecular weights ranging from hundreds to thousands, and It is also preferable to use a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate polymer having two or more (meth)acrylic acid groups on the side chain of the acrylate polymer. Among them, in order to increase the hardness, a multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer having two or more (meth)acrylic groups in one molecule can be preferably used.

又,作為樹脂乳液,可例舉:丙烯酸系乳液、苯乙烯-丙烯酸系乳液、乙酸乙烯酯系乳液、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯系乳液等。Moreover, as a resin emulsion, an acrylic emulsion, a styrene-acrylic emulsion, a vinyl acetate emulsion, an ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion, etc. are mentioned.

又,於膜具有圖案且在形成膜時使用光微影步驟之情形時,適宜使用具有鹼顯影性之感光性黏合劑成分。 作為感光性黏合劑成分,可例舉正型感光性黏合劑成分與負型感光性黏合劑成分。作為正型感光性黏合劑成分,例如可例舉含有含鄰醌二疊氮基之化合物作為鹼溶性樹脂及感光性賦予成分之體系,作為鹼溶性樹脂,例如可例舉聚醯亞胺前驅物等。In addition, when the film has a pattern and a photolithography step is used when forming the film, it is suitable to use a photosensitive adhesive component having alkali developability. As the photosensitive binder component, a positive photosensitive binder component and a negative photosensitive binder component can be mentioned. As the positive photosensitive adhesive component, for example, a system containing an o-quinonediazide group-containing compound as an alkali-soluble resin and a photosensitive imparting component can be mentioned. As the alkali-soluble resin, for example, a polyimide precursor can be mentioned. Wait.

作為負型感光性黏合劑成分,適宜使用至少含有鹼溶性樹脂、多官能性單體、及光起始劑之體系。作為鹼溶性樹脂、多官能性單體、光起始劑之具體例,例如可例舉國際公開第2012/144521號中記載者。As a negative photosensitive adhesive component, a system containing at least an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, and a photoinitiator is suitably used. As specific examples of alkali-soluble resins, polyfunctional monomers, and photoinitiators, for example, those described in International Publication No. 2012/144521 may be mentioned.

上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物藉由包含具有極性基之芳香族烴基作為R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 中之一方之4個取代基,而使與包含雜原子之黏合劑成分之相容性提高,可適宜地與包含氧原子、硫原子、氮原子等雜原子之黏合劑成分組合使用。上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物由於R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 中之至少1個具有(甲基)丙烯醯基,因此,能夠與具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物反應,可適宜地與包含具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物之黏合劑成分組合使用。 又,上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物包含具有含(甲基)丙烯醯基之極性基之芳香族烴基作為4個取代基,藉此,即便與1分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之自由基聚合性化合物組合,550 nm附近之副吸收亦得到抑制,因此,可適宜地使用1分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之自由基聚合性化合物作為黏合劑成分。其中,於下述顯示器表面膜用墨水組合物中,要想提高顯示器表面之硬度,較佳為含有1分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之自由基聚合性化合物作為黏合劑成分。The porphyrazine compound of the present invention includes an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a polar group as 4 of one of R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 It can be used in combination with adhesive components containing heteroatoms such as oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, and nitrogen atoms to improve compatibility with adhesive components containing heteroatoms. Since at least one of R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 of the porphyrazine compound of the present invention has a (meth)acryloyl group, , Can react with compounds having ethylenic unsaturated bonds, and can be suitably used in combination with adhesive components containing compounds having ethylenic unsaturated bonds. In addition, the porphyrazine compound of the present invention described above contains an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a polar group containing a (meth)acryloyl group as four substituents, whereby even if there are two or more (methyl) groups in one molecule ) The radical polymerizable compound combination of acrylic group suppresses the side absorption around 550 nm. Therefore, a radical polymerizable compound having two or more (meth)acrylic acid groups in a molecule can be suitably used as a bonding agent.剂 Ingredients. Among them, in the following ink composition for display surface film, in order to increase the hardness of the display surface, it is preferable to contain a radical polymerizable compound having two or more (meth)acrylic groups in one molecule as a binder component .

(溶劑) 本發明之墨水組合物亦可進而含有溶劑。作為本發明之墨水組合物中所使用之溶劑,可適當選擇使用能夠使上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物、黏合劑成分及視需要添加之其他成分溶解或分散的溶劑。 作為本發明之墨水組合物中所使用之溶劑,例如可例舉:乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸甲氧基乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲氧基丁酯、乙酸乙氧基乙酯、乙酸乙酯溶纖劑等酯系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮系溶劑等,但不限定於其等。(Solvent) The ink composition of the present invention may further contain a solvent. As the solvent used in the ink composition of the present invention, a solvent capable of dissolving or dispersing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention, the binder component, and other components added as necessary can be appropriately selected and used. As the solvent used in the ink composition of the present invention, for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, methoxy acetate Ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate , Ethyl acetate cellosolve and other ester solvents; methanol, ethanol and other alcohol solvents; methoxyethoxyethanol, ethoxyethoxyethanol and other carbitol solvents; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Ketone-based solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and 2-heptanone, etc., but are not limited to them.

(任意添加成分) 本發明之墨水組合物亦可於不損及本發明之目的之範圍內,視需要包含其他光吸收化合物及各種添加劑。 作為其他光吸收化合物,例如可例舉於可見光區域具有所需之吸收之化合物,方酸鎓化合物、蒽醌化合物、酞菁化合物、次甲基化合物、次甲基偶氮化合物、㗁 𠯤化合物、偶氮化合物、苯乙烯化合物、香豆素化合物、卟啉化合物、二苯并呋喃酮化合物、吡咯并吡咯二酮系化合物、若丹明化合物、𠮿

Figure 109146260-A0304-12-01
化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物等。 本發明之墨水組合物還可進而包含例如於490 nm附近之波長區域具有吸收極大值之化合物。(Optional Additives) The ink composition of the present invention may also contain other light-absorbing compounds and various additives as needed within the scope not to impair the purpose of the present invention. As other light-absorbing compounds, for example, compounds having desired absorption in the visible light region, squaraine compounds, anthraquinone compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, methine compounds, methine azo compounds, 㗁𠯤 compounds, Azo compounds, styrene compounds, coumarin compounds, porphyrin compounds, dibenzofuranone compounds, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, rhodamine compounds, 𠮿
Figure 109146260-A0304-12-01
Compounds, pyrromethene compounds, etc. The ink composition of the present invention may further include, for example, a compound having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region near 490 nm.

作為添加劑,例如可例舉:聚合終止劑、鏈轉移劑、整平劑、塑化劑、界面活性劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑、紫外線吸收劑、密接促進劑、抗靜電劑、填料等。作為添加劑,還可進而包含用以調整硬度及折射率之無機或有機微粒子、防眩劑、防污劑、阻燃劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定化劑、表面改質劑等。Examples of additives include: polymerization terminator, chain transfer agent, leveling agent, plasticizer, surfactant, defoamer, silane coupling agent, ultraviolet absorber, adhesion promoter, antistatic agent, filler, etc. . As additives, inorganic or organic fine particles for adjusting hardness and refractive index, anti-glare agents, antifouling agents, flame retardants, antioxidants, light stabilizers, surface modifiers, etc. may be further included.

(組合物中之各成分之調配比率) 於本發明之墨水組合物中,本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之含量並無特別限定,只要根據目的適當選擇即可。要想藉由充分截止不需要之光並使需要之光透過而提高顯示裝置之色純度,本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之含量相對於組合物之固形物成分總量,較佳為0.5~5質量%,進而較佳為0.8~3質量%之範圍內。若四氮雜卟啉化合物過少,則有難以獲得對於不需要之波長區域之光之所需吸收性之虞。又,若四氮雜卟啉化合物過多,則有將組合物塗佈於支持體並進行乾燥,進而使其硬化時與支持體之密接性、膜之表面粗糙度、塗膜硬度等塗膜特性變得不充分之虞。再者,本發明中固形物成分係除上述溶劑以外之所有成分,亦包含25℃下呈液狀之多官能性單體等。 黏合劑成分之合計含量並無特別限定,只要視任意添加成分來適當選擇即可。黏合劑成分之合計含量相對於組合物之固形物成分總量,較佳為80質量%以上,進而較佳為85質量%以上,亦可為95質量%以上,亦可為97質量%以上。另一方面,上限值較佳為99.5質量%以下,進而較佳為99.2質量%以下。 又,於組合物中含有溶劑之情形時,就四氮雜卟啉化合物之分散性、組合物之塗佈性等方面而言,適當調整其含量即可。溶劑相對於包含該溶劑之組合物之總量,通常較佳為65~95質量%之範圍內,其中更佳為75~88質量%之範圍內。 又,於組合物中含有添加劑之情形時,其含量並無特別限定,只要根據目的適當選擇即可。 於組合物中含有其他光吸收化合物之情形時,其含量並無特別限定,只要根據目的適當選擇即可。關於含有其他光吸收化合物之情形時之含量,例如可例舉:相對於組合物之固形物成分總量為0.5~5質量%,進而為0.8~3質量%之範圍內。(The blending ratio of each component in the composition) In the ink composition of the present invention, the content of the porphyrazine compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately selected according to the purpose. In order to improve the color purity of the display device by sufficiently cutting off unnecessary light and allowing the required light to pass through, the content of the porphyrazine compound of the present invention relative to the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.5 -5% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.8-3% by mass. If the porphyrazine compound is too small, it may be difficult to obtain the desired absorbance for light in an unnecessary wavelength region. In addition, if there are too many porphyrazine compounds, the composition is applied to the support and dried, and the adhesiveness with the support when it is cured, the surface roughness of the film, the hardness of the coating film, etc. It may become insufficient. Furthermore, in the present invention, the solid components are all components except the above-mentioned solvents, and also include polyfunctional monomers that are liquid at 25°C. The total content of the binder components is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately selected depending on any added components. The total content of the binder components relative to the total solid content of the composition is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, or 97% by mass or more. On the other hand, the upper limit is preferably 99.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 99.2% by mass or less. In addition, when a solvent is contained in the composition, the content of the porphyrazine compound may be appropriately adjusted in terms of dispersibility of the porphyrazine compound and coating properties of the composition. The solvent is usually preferably in the range of 65 to 95% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 75 to 88% by mass, relative to the total amount of the composition containing the solvent. Moreover, when an additive is contained in a composition, the content is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to select suitably according to the objective. When other light-absorbing compounds are contained in the composition, the content thereof is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately selected according to the purpose. Regarding the content in the case of containing other light-absorbing compounds, for example, it may be in the range of 0.5 to 5% by mass, and further 0.8 to 3% by mass, relative to the total solid content of the composition.

(組合物之製造) 組合物之製造方法無特別限定。 於使用黏著劑或熱塑性樹脂作為黏合劑成分之情形時,亦可於黏著劑或熱塑性樹脂中添加上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物並加以混練後投入使用。 或者,可例舉如下方法等:於溶劑中添加黏合劑成分、及視所需使用之各種添加成分並加以混合後,於其中加入上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物並加以混合。(Manufacture of composition) The manufacturing method of the composition is not particularly limited. When an adhesive or a thermoplastic resin is used as an adhesive component, the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention can also be added to the adhesive or thermoplastic resin and mixed and put into use. Alternatively, a method or the like may be exemplified by adding a binder component and various additional components as necessary to a solvent and mixing them, and then adding the porphyrazine compound of the present invention to the solvent and mixing them.

C.膜 本發明之一實施方式之膜含有上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物及其硬化物之至少一者。 本發明之一實施方式之膜藉由含有上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物及其硬化物之至少一者,能夠選擇性地吸收波長570~620 nm附近之波長,且較該極大吸收波長短之波長側之副吸收得到減少,色純度或明度得到提高。 本發明之膜可具有圖案,亦可為不具有圖案之膜(平坦膜)。又,本發明之膜可於積層在支持體上之狀態下使用,亦可將本發明之膜自支持體剝離後使用。C. Membrane The film of one embodiment of the present invention contains at least one of the ink composition of one embodiment of the present invention and its cured product. The film of one embodiment of the present invention, by containing at least one of the ink composition of one embodiment of the present invention and its hardened substance, can selectively absorb wavelengths around 570-620 nm, and is more absorbing than this. The side absorption on the shorter wavelength side is reduced, and the color purity or brightness is improved. The film of the present invention may have a pattern, or may be a film without a pattern (flat film). In addition, the film of the present invention can be used in a state where it is laminated on a support, or it can be used after peeling off the film from the support.

本發明之膜亦可稱為片或板,膜厚可根據目的來適當調整。膜厚可為200 μm以下,進而可為150 μm以下。其中,要想確保全光線透過率,本發明之膜較佳為100 μm以下,更佳為80 μm以下,進而較佳為50 μm以下。膜厚之下限較佳為0.1 μm以上,更佳為0.2 μm以上,進而較佳為0.3 μm以上。The film of the present invention may also be called a sheet or a plate, and the film thickness can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. The film thickness may be 200 μm or less, and further may be 150 μm or less. Among them, in order to ensure the total light transmittance, the film of the present invention is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less, and still more preferably 50 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and still more preferably 0.3 μm or more.

本發明之膜含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物,因此於膜厚為3 μm之情況下,波長590 nm之透過率較佳為40%以下,更佳為30%以下,進而較佳為20%以下。 再者,關於不同厚度之透過率,可根據某厚度時之透過率之測定值,利用朗泊-比爾定律求出換算值,可利用所求出之換算值作為不同厚度之透過率。 具體而言,根據朗泊-比爾定律,透過率T以 Log10 (1/T)=kcb (k=物質固有之常數、c=濃度、b=光程長度)表示。 於膜之透過率之情形時,若假定即便膜厚變化,密度亦固定,則c亦為常數,因此上述式可使用常數f而表示為 Log10 (1/T)=fb (f=kc)。此處,若已知某膜厚時之透過率,則可求出各物質之固有常數f。因此,若使用數式T=1/10f b ,並將固有常數代入f,將目標膜厚代入b,則可求出所需膜厚時之透過率。The film of the present invention contains the porphyrazine compound of the present invention, so when the film thickness is 3 μm, the transmittance at a wavelength of 590 nm is preferably 40% or less, more preferably 30% or less, and more preferably Less than 20%. Furthermore, with regard to the transmittance of different thicknesses, a conversion value can be obtained using the Lambeau-Beer law based on the measured value of the transmittance at a certain thickness, and the obtained conversion value can be used as the transmittance of different thicknesses. Specifically, according to the Ramber-Beer law, the transmittance T is expressed by Log 10 (1/T)=kcb (k=constant inherent to a substance, c=concentration, b=optical path length). In the case of the transmittance of the film, if it is assumed that the density is constant even if the film thickness changes, then c is also a constant, so the above formula can be expressed as Log 10 (1/T)=fb (f=kc) using the constant f . Here, if the transmittance at a certain film thickness is known, the intrinsic constant f of each substance can be obtained. Therefore, if the mathematical expression T=1/10 f · b is used , and the intrinsic constant is substituted into f, and the target film thickness is substituted into b, the transmittance at the required film thickness can be obtained.

又,本發明之膜藉由含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物,而減少較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側(550 nm附近)之副吸收。具體而言,例如,透過率T2 (%)相對於透過率T1 (%)之比(T2 /T1 )較佳為1.95以上,更佳為2.00以上,上述透過率T2 (%)係530 nm~570 nm之中極小透射波長下之透過率,上述透過率T1 (%)係透射光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最小透射波長之透過率。In addition, the film of the present invention contains the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention, thereby reducing the side absorption on the wavelength side (near 550 nm) which is shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength near the wavelength of 570 to 620 nm. Specifically, for example, the ratio (T 2 /T 1 ) of the transmittance T 2 (%) to the transmittance T 1 (%) is preferably 1.95 or more, more preferably 2.00 or more, and the above-mentioned transmittance T 2 (% ) Is the transmittance at the smallest transmission wavelength in the range of 530 nm to 570 nm. The above-mentioned transmittance T 1 (%) is the transmittance at the smallest transmission wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 750 nm in the transmission spectrum.

作為本發明之一實施方式之膜之製造方法,例如可例舉包括如下步驟之方法:使用上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物而於支持體上形成組合物層;及視需要進而使上述組合物層硬化。As a method of manufacturing a film of one embodiment of the present invention, for example, a method including the steps of: using the ink composition of one embodiment of the present invention to form a composition layer on a support; and further using The above composition layer hardens.

作為支持體,並無特別限定,除包含玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、聚丙烯酸、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺、環烯烴聚合物、醯化纖維素等材料之支持體以外,還可為用於顯示裝置之其他光學構件。The support is not particularly limited, except that it contains glass, silicon, polycarbonate, polyester, polyacrylic acid, aromatic polyamide, polyamide imide, polyimide, cycloolefin polymer, and In addition to the support made of cellulose and other materials, it can also be other optical components used in display devices.

作為將墨水組合物應用於支持體之方法,可適當選擇使用公知之方法。例如可例舉:凹版塗佈法、反向塗佈法、刮塗法、浸漬塗佈法、噴塗法、氣刀塗佈法、旋轉塗佈法、輥塗法、印刷法、浸漬提拉法、淋幕式塗佈法、模嘴塗佈法、澆鑄法、棒式塗佈法、擠壓塗佈法、E型塗佈方法等塗佈方法、噴墨、噴嘴噴射等噴出系印刷、軟版印刷、網版印刷、凹版印刷、反轉膠版印刷、金屬遮罩印刷法等各種印刷法、使用模具等之轉印法、奈米壓印法等。As a method of applying the ink composition to the support, a known method can be appropriately selected and used. For example, gravure coating method, reverse coating method, blade coating method, dip coating method, spray coating method, air knife coating method, spin coating method, roll coating method, printing method, dipping and pulling method can be mentioned. , Curtain coating method, die nozzle coating method, casting method, bar coating method, extrusion coating method, E-type coating method and other coating methods, inkjet, nozzle jet and other spray system printing, soft Various printing methods such as plate printing, screen printing, gravure printing, reverse offset printing, metal mask printing method, transfer method using molds, etc., nano imprinting method, etc.

應用在支持體上之組合物層可適當視需要將溶劑去除(乾燥)而製成膜。The composition layer applied on the support can be formed into a film by properly removing (drying) the solvent as needed.

作為使上述組合物層硬化之步驟,只要視組合物中包含之黏合劑成分之硬化性,適當選擇如應用加熱、及光照射中之至少一種等公知之方法,進行黏合劑成分之硬化即可。  又,亦可於製造膜後去除支持體。As the step of hardening the above-mentioned composition layer, depending on the curability of the adhesive component contained in the composition, a well-known method such as applying at least one of heating and light irradiation can be appropriately selected to harden the adhesive component. . In addition, the support can also be removed after the membrane is manufactured.

作為本發明之一實施方式之膜具有圖案時之製造方法,進而可例舉包含如下步驟之方法:藉由光微影法或乾式蝕刻法而於組合物層上形成圖案。  關於光微影法或乾式蝕刻法,並無特別限定,可視組合物中包含之黏合劑成分適當選擇應用公知之方法。As a manufacturing method when the film has a pattern in one embodiment of the present invention, a method including the following steps can be further exemplified: forming a pattern on the composition layer by a photolithography method or a dry etching method. Regarding the photolithography method or the dry etching method, there is no particular limitation, and a known method can be appropriately selected and applied depending on the binder component contained in the composition.

作為本發明之一實施方式之膜之另一製造方法,例如可例舉使用上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物並將之成形之方法。作為成形方法,可視墨水組合物中包含之黏合劑成分來適當選擇應用公知之方法。As another manufacturing method of the film of one embodiment of the present invention, for example, a method of using and molding the ink composition of one embodiment of the present invention described above can be exemplified. As a molding method, a known method can be appropriately selected and applied depending on the binder component contained in the ink composition.

本發明之一實施方式之膜除用於圖像顯示裝置以外,還可用於CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合元件)及CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)等固體攝像元件等各種裝置。又,本發明之一實施方式之膜適宜用於以透射或反射吸收光線而賦予各種效果為目的之光學膜,此外,還可用於利用選擇性波長之吸收熱之記錄媒體等。 本發明之一實施方式之膜由於能夠選擇性地吸收波長570~620 nm附近之波長,且較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側之副吸收得到減少,色純度或明度得到提高,故而尤其適宜用於下述顯示器表面膜。The film of one embodiment of the present invention can be used for solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) in addition to image display devices. Various devices. In addition, the film of one embodiment of the present invention is suitable for use in optical films for the purpose of transmitting or reflecting and absorbing light to impart various effects, and can also be used for recording media that use selective wavelengths of heat absorption. Since the film of one embodiment of the present invention can selectively absorb wavelengths around 570-620 nm, and the side absorption on the shorter wavelength side than the maximum absorption wavelength around 570-620 nm is reduced, the color purity or brightness is improved. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for the following display surface film.

D.光學材料、光學膜、光學濾光片及顯示器表面膜 本發明之一實施方式之光學材料含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物。 又,本發明之一實施方式之光學膜含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物。 又,本發明之一實施方式之光學濾光片含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物。 又,本發明之一實施方式之顯示器表面膜含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物。D. Optical materials, optical films, optical filters and display surface films The optical material of one embodiment of the present invention contains the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention. In addition, the optical film of one embodiment of the present invention contains the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention. In addition, the optical filter of one embodiment of the present invention contains the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention. In addition, a display surface film of one embodiment of the present invention contains the porphyrazine compound of the present invention.

本發明之一實施方式之光學材料係以透射或反射吸收光線而賦予各種效果為目的之材料。 作為本發明之光學材料,例如可例舉透鏡等。作為該透鏡,可例舉:塑膠眼鏡片、太陽眼鏡片、護目鏡等。 又,作為本發明之光學材料,例如可例舉光學膜,其係以透射或反射吸收光線而賦予各種效果為目的之膜。 作為光學膜,具體而言,例如可例舉抗反射膜、配向膜等。又,該光學膜例如包括光學濾光片,其僅使入射光中具有規定性質之光(例如,特定波長範圍之光)透射,不使除此以外之光透射。作為該光學濾光片,例如可例舉:選擇性地吸收不需要之波長區域之光之特定波長吸收濾光片、調整色調之色校正濾光片、紫外線截止濾光片、紅外線截止濾光片等。 作為光學濾光片,例如應用於顯示裝置、以及照明裝置、窗戶材料等。The optical material of one embodiment of the present invention is a material for the purpose of transmitting or reflecting and absorbing light to impart various effects. As the optical material of the present invention, for example, a lens or the like may be mentioned. The lens may, for example, be a plastic spectacle lens, sunglasses lens, goggles, and the like. Moreover, as the optical material of the present invention, for example, an optical film can be exemplified, which is a film for the purpose of transmitting or reflecting and absorbing light to impart various effects. As an optical film, specifically, an anti-reflection film, an alignment film, etc. are mentioned, for example. In addition, the optical film includes, for example, an optical filter that transmits only light having a predetermined property (for example, light in a specific wavelength range) among incident light, and does not transmit other light. As the optical filter, for example, a specific wavelength absorption filter that selectively absorbs light in an unnecessary wavelength range, a color correction filter that adjusts the color tone, an ultraviolet cut filter, and an infrared cut filter can be mentioned. Pieces and so on. As an optical filter, for example, it is applied to display devices, lighting devices, window materials, and the like.

本發明之一實施方式之光學材料例如可藉由將上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物成形而製造,亦可以與上述本發明之一實施方式之膜相同之方式製造。 又,包含本發明之一實施方式之光學濾光片的本發明之一實施方式之光學膜較佳為含有上述本發明之一實施方式之膜。The optical material of one embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by, for example, molding the ink composition of one embodiment of the present invention described above, or it can be manufactured in the same manner as the film of one embodiment of the present invention described above. Furthermore, the optical film of one embodiment of the present invention including the optical filter of one embodiment of the present invention preferably includes the film of one embodiment of the present invention described above.

本發明之一實施方式之光學膜可與上述本發明之一實施方式之膜相同,亦可包含支持體,亦可進而積層黏著劑層、及可剝離之剝離膜。作為支持體、黏著劑層、及可剝離之剝離膜,可適當選擇應用先前公知之構成。作為黏著劑層、及可剝離之剝離膜之具體例,例如可例舉日本專利特開2009-251511號公報中所記載者。The optical film of one embodiment of the present invention may be the same as the film of one embodiment of the present invention described above, may include a support, and may further laminate an adhesive layer and a peelable release film. As the support, the adhesive layer, and the peelable release film, a previously known structure can be appropriately selected and applied. As specific examples of the adhesive layer and the peelable release film, for example, those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-251511 can be cited.

本發明之一實施方式之光學膜亦可進而具有其他功能層。 作為其他功能層,例如可例舉:偏光元件、保護膜、抗反射層、防眩層、防污層、抗靜電層、硬塗層、黏著層、接著層等。作為偏光元件、保護膜、抗反射層、防眩層、防污層、抗靜電層、硬塗層、黏著層、接著層,分別可採用先前公知之構成。The optical film of one embodiment of the present invention may further have other functional layers. As other functional layers, for example, a polarizing element, a protective film, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-glare layer, an antifouling layer, an antistatic layer, a hard coat layer, an adhesive layer, an adhesive layer, etc. may be mentioned. As the polarizing element, protective film, anti-reflection layer, anti-glare layer, anti-fouling layer, anti-static layer, hard coat layer, adhesive layer, and adhesive layer, previously known constitutions can be adopted respectively.

又,於本發明之一實施方式之光學膜中,含有本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之膜除選擇性地吸收波長570~620 nm附近之波長的功能以外,還可進而賦予其他功能。作為其他功能,例如可例舉選自由保護膜、抗反射層、防眩層、防污層、抗靜電層、硬塗層、黏著層、及接著層所組成之群中之1種以上之層所具有之功能。In addition, in the optical film of one embodiment of the present invention, the film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention may further impart other functions in addition to the function of selectively absorbing wavelengths around 570 to 620 nm. As other functions, for example, one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a protective film, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-glare layer, an anti-fouling layer, an antistatic layer, a hard coat layer, an adhesive layer, and an adhesive layer can be mentioned. The functions it has.

本發明之一實施方式之光學膜亦可為於先前公知之光學膜之構成中含有本發明之上述四氮雜卟啉化合物者。例如可例舉使上述至少一層功能層含有本發明之一實施方式之上述四氮雜卟啉化合物而成之光學膜。The optical film of one embodiment of the present invention may also contain the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention in the structure of a previously known optical film. For example, an optical film in which the above-mentioned at least one functional layer contains the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound according to an embodiment of the present invention can be exemplified.

本發明之一實施方式之光學膜亦可為供設置於顯示裝置中之顯示面板之觀察者側表面的顯示器表面膜。 本發明之一實施方式之顯示器表面膜含有本發明之上述四氮雜卟啉化合物,通常可於顯示器表面具有需要之表面功能層,進而於表面功能層之支持體、及該支持體之與表面功能層為相反側之面具有黏著層或接著層。作為表面功能層,例如可例舉硬塗層、抗反射層、防眩層、防污層、及抗靜電層中之至少1層以上。 作為表面功能層,其中要想提高顯示器表面膜之表面硬度及可藉由溶液製程形成塗膜,較佳為具有硬塗層之功能之層,更佳為至少具有硬塗層及抗反射層之功能的層。The optical film of one embodiment of the present invention may also be a display surface film provided on the observer side surface of a display panel in a display device. The display surface film of one embodiment of the present invention contains the above-mentioned porphyrazine compound of the present invention, and can usually have the required surface functional layer on the surface of the display, and then on the support of the surface functional layer and the surface of the support The functional layer has an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer on the opposite side. As the surface functional layer, for example, at least one layer of a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-glare layer, an antifouling layer, and an antistatic layer may be mentioned. As the surface functional layer, in order to increase the surface hardness of the display surface film and form a coating film by a solution process, it is preferably a layer with the function of a hard coat layer, and more preferably has at least a hard coat layer and an anti-reflection layer Functional layer.

硬塗層通常為硬度高於保護膜且至少賦予耐擦傷性之層。硬塗層較佳為於JIS K5600-5-4(1999)中規定之鉛筆硬度試驗(4.9 N負載)中顯示「H」以上之硬度。 硬塗層較佳為具有用以提高視認性之抗反射功能、防眩功能,亦可進而具有防污功能、抗靜電功能。 硬塗層可適當選擇使用先前公知之顯示裝置之光學濾光片或光學膜中所使用之硬塗層。作為硬塗層,例如可參考國際公開第2012/018087號、國際公開第2011/065531號、日本專利特開2018-51918號公報等中記載之硬塗層,該內容雖被併入本說明書中,但不限定於其等。The hard coat layer is usually a layer having a hardness higher than that of the protective film and at least imparting scratch resistance. The hard coat layer preferably exhibits a hardness of "H" or higher in the pencil hardness test (4.9 N load) specified in JIS K5600-5-4 (1999). The hard coat layer preferably has an anti-reflection function and an anti-glare function to improve visibility, and may further have an anti-fouling function and an anti-static function. The hard coat layer can be appropriately selected and used in the optical filter or the hard coat layer used in the optical film of the previously known display device. As the hard coat layer, for example, the hard coat layer described in International Publication No. 2012/018087, International Publication No. 2011/065531, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-51918, etc. can be referred to, although this content is incorporated in this specification , But not limited to them.

作為表面功能層所採用之抗反射層、防眩層、防污層、及抗靜電層之構成,亦可適當選擇採用先前公知之構成,例如可參照日本專利第6070195號、日本專利第6040936號、日本專利特開2017-21293號、日本專利特開2013-142817號、日本專利特開2011-90301號等。As the structure of the anti-reflective layer, anti-glare layer, anti-fouling layer, and anti-static layer used as the surface functional layer, a previously known structure can also be appropriately selected. For example, refer to Japanese Patent No. 6070195 and Japanese Patent No. 6040936 , Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-21293, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-142817, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-90301, etc.

圖1係表示本發明之顯示器表面膜之一例之模式性剖視圖。如圖1所示,顯示器表面膜40可例舉於支持體1之一面側具有表面功能層30,於支持體1之另一面側具有黏著層或接著層2之積層體。 本發明之顯示器表面膜亦可僅包含相當於表面功能層30之膜。 但上述表面功能層30可為1層,亦可為包含2層以上之積層體。作為表面功能層30為積層體時之構成,例如可例舉依次積層有硬塗層、以及包含低折射率層及高折射率層之抗反射層得構成。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the display surface film of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the display surface film 40 may be a laminate having a surface functional layer 30 on one side of the support 1 and an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer 2 on the other side of the support 1. The display surface film of the present invention may also only include a film equivalent to the surface functional layer 30. However, the above-mentioned surface functional layer 30 may be one layer, or a laminate including two or more layers. As the structure when the surface functional layer 30 is a laminate, for example, a structure in which a hard coat layer and an anti-reflection layer including a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer are sequentially laminated can be exemplified.

本發明之顯示器表面膜可於表面功能層30、支持體1、及黏著層或接著層2中之任一層中含有本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物,亦可於2層以上含有本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物。 含有本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之表面功能層30、支持體1、及黏著層或接著層2可適當選擇黏合劑成分、及視需要之進一步需要之其他成分,以與製造上述本發明之一實施方式之膜之方法相同之方式進行製造。 作為支持體1之材料,較佳為自上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物之黏合劑成分中的熱塑性樹脂中適當選擇,又,可與上述本發明之一實施方式之膜之支持體相同。作為支持體1,其中就光學特性之方面而言,適宜使用三乙醯纖維素膜(TAC膜)、環烯烴聚合物膜等。 又,作為黏著層或接著層2之材料,只要自上述本發明之一實施方式之墨水組合物之黏合劑成分中之黏著劑或硬化性黏合劑成分中適當選擇使用在可見光線區域中透過率較高的黏合劑成分即可。The display surface film of the present invention may contain the porphyrazine compound of the present invention in any one of the surface functional layer 30, the support 1, and the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer 2, and may also contain the porphyrazine compound of the present invention in two or more layers. Porphyrazine compounds. The surface functional layer 30, the support 1, and the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer 2 containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention can be appropriately selected with adhesive components and other components as required to be compatible with the production of the above-mentioned present invention. The film of one embodiment is manufactured in the same way. The material of the support 1 is preferably appropriately selected from the thermoplastic resin in the binder component of the ink composition of one embodiment of the present invention, and it can be combined with the support of the film of one embodiment of the present invention. same. As the support 1, among them, in terms of optical characteristics, a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film), a cycloolefin polymer film, and the like are suitably used. In addition, as the material of the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer 2, it is necessary to appropriately select and use from the adhesive or curable adhesive component in the adhesive component of the ink composition of one embodiment of the present invention. Transmittance in the visible light region A higher binder composition is sufficient.

就可使用顯示裝置之既有製造步驟之方面而言,本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物較佳為包含於表面功能層30中。 本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物即便與1分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之自由基聚合性化合物組合,亦可抑制550 nm附近之副吸收,適宜使用。因此,本發明之顯示器表面膜可包括含有本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物、及1分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之自由基聚合性化合物之硬化物的層或膜,能夠選擇性地吸收波長570~620 nm附近之波長,且可減少較波長570~620 nm附近之極大吸收波長短之波長側之副吸收,並且提高顯示器表面之硬度,從而提高耐擦傷性。As far as the existing manufacturing steps of the display device can be used, the porphyrazine compound of the present invention is preferably included in the surface functional layer 30. Even if the porphyrazine compound of the present invention is combined with a radically polymerizable compound having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule, it can suppress side absorption near 550 nm and is suitably used. Therefore, the display surface film of the present invention may include a layer or film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention and a cured product of a radical polymerizable compound having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule, It can selectively absorb the wavelengths around 570-620 nm, and can reduce the side absorption on the shorter wavelength side than the maximum absorption wavelength around 570-620 nm, and increase the hardness of the display surface, thereby improving the scratch resistance.

於本發明之顯示器表面膜中,表面功能層之合計厚度只要適當選擇即可,例如可例舉10~150 μm,但通常設為20~100 μm。於本發明之顯示器表面膜中,具有支持體時之支持體之厚度只要適當選擇即可,例如可例舉10~150 μm,但通常設為20~100 μm。 於本發明之顯示器表面膜中,具有黏著層或接著層時之黏著層或接著層之厚度適當選擇即可,例如可例舉10~150 μm,但通常設為20~100 μm。In the display surface film of the present invention, the total thickness of the surface functional layer may be appropriately selected. For example, it may be 10 to 150 μm, but it is usually 20 to 100 μm. In the display surface film of the present invention, the thickness of the support when it has a support may be appropriately selected, for example, 10 to 150 μm, but usually 20 to 100 μm. In the display surface film of the present invention, the thickness of the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer when the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer is provided may be appropriately selected, for example, 10 to 150 μm, but usually 20 to 100 μm.

關於本發明之顯示器表面膜,依據JISK7361-1所測定之可見光線區域(380 nm~750 nm)中之透過率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上。Regarding the display surface film of the present invention, the transmittance in the visible light region (380 nm to 750 nm) measured in accordance with JISK7361-1 is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more.

E.顯示裝置 本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置係具備上述本發明之一實施方式之光學膜的顯示裝置。 上述本發明之光學膜只要組裝至顯示裝置中使用即可,組裝方法並無特別限定。作為顯示裝置,可無特別限定地應用。 作為構成顯示裝置之顯示元件,可例舉:液晶顯示元件、EL(無機EL、有機EL)顯示元件、電漿顯示元件、電子紙顯示元件、LED顯示元件(微LED等)、使用量子點發光二極體(QLED)之顯示元件等。即,作為顯示裝置,可例舉:液晶顯示裝置、EL(無機EL、有機EL)顯示裝置、電漿顯示裝置、電子紙顯示裝置、LED顯示裝置(微LED等)、使用量子點發光二極體(QLED)之顯示裝置等。 再者,於液晶顯示裝置之情形時,需要在與顯示元件之成形體相反之側配置背光。 其中,要想顯示色之色純度較高,本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置較佳為具備含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物的顯示器表面膜。E. Display device A display device according to one embodiment of the present invention is a display device provided with the optical film according to one embodiment of the present invention. The above-mentioned optical film of the present invention may be used as long as it is assembled into a display device, and the method of assembling is not particularly limited. As a display device, it can be applied without particular limitation. Examples of the display elements constituting the display device include: liquid crystal display elements, EL (inorganic EL, organic EL) display elements, plasma display elements, electronic paper display elements, LED display elements (micro LEDs, etc.), light emission using quantum dots Display components of the diode (QLED), etc. That is, as a display device, for example, a liquid crystal display device, an EL (inorganic EL, organic EL) display device, a plasma display device, an electronic paper display device, an LED display device (micro LED, etc.), a light emitting diode using quantum dots Display devices such as QLED. Furthermore, in the case of a liquid crystal display device, it is necessary to arrange a backlight on the side opposite to the molded body of the display element. Among them, in order to have high color purity of the displayed color, the display device of one embodiment of the present invention preferably includes a display surface film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention.

使用附圖對本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置之一例進行說明。 如圖2所示,圖像顯示裝置100主要具備:用以顯示圖像之顯示面板10、及配置於顯示面板10之背面側之背光裝置20。於本實施方式中,顯示面板10為液晶顯示面板,因此圖像顯示裝置100具備背光裝置20,但根據顯示面板(顯示元件)之種類不同,亦可不具備背光裝置20。An example of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, the image display device 100 mainly includes a display panel 10 for displaying images, and a backlight device 20 arranged on the back side of the display panel 10. In this embodiment, the display panel 10 is a liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the image display device 100 includes the backlight device 20. However, depending on the type of the display panel (display element), the backlight device 20 may not be provided.

(顯示面板) 如圖2所示,顯示面板10具有自背光裝置20側向觀察者側依次積層有保護膜11、偏光元件12、保護膜13、透光性黏著層14、顯示元件15、透光性黏著層16、保護膜17、偏光元件18、透光性黏著層16'、保護膜19、及表面功能層30的構造。於圖2中,透光性黏著層16'、保護膜19、及表面功能層30之積層體相當於顯示器表面膜40。 再者,顯示面板10只要具備顯示元件15即可,可不具備保護膜11等。(Display panel) As shown in FIG. 2, the display panel 10 has a protective film 11, a polarizing element 12, a protective film 13, a translucent adhesive layer 14, a display element 15, and a translucent adhesive layer laminated in this order from the backlight device 20 side to the viewer side. 16. The structure of the protective film 17, the polarizing element 18, the translucent adhesive layer 16', the protective film 19, and the surface functional layer 30. In FIG. 2, the laminated body of the translucent adhesive layer 16 ′, the protective film 19, and the surface functional layer 30 corresponds to the display surface film 40. In addition, the display panel 10 only needs to include the display element 15 and does not need to include the protective film 11 and the like.

圖2之顯示元件15為液晶顯示元件。但顯示元件15並不限於液晶顯示元件,例如亦可為如上所述之顯示元件。液晶顯示元件於2塊玻璃基材間配置有液晶層、配向膜、電極層、彩色濾光片等。 保護膜、偏光元件、透光性黏著層可適當選擇使用先前公知者。 作為保護膜,適宜例舉三乙醯纖維素膜(TAC膜)、環烯烴聚合物膜等。 作為透光性黏著層,例如適宜例舉OCA(Optical Clear Adhesive,光學透明黏著劑)之類之黏著片,亦可為OCR(Optically Clear Resin,光學透明樹脂)之類之包含聚合性化合物之液狀硬化性接著層用組合物之硬化物等。The display element 15 in FIG. 2 is a liquid crystal display element. However, the display element 15 is not limited to a liquid crystal display element, and may be, for example, a display element as described above. In the liquid crystal display element, a liquid crystal layer, an alignment film, an electrode layer, a color filter, etc. are arranged between two glass substrates. The protective film, the polarizing element, and the light-transmitting adhesive layer can be appropriately selected and used previously known. As a protective film, a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film), a cycloolefin polymer film, etc. are mentioned suitably. As the light-transmitting adhesive layer, for example, an adhesive sheet such as OCA (Optical Clear Adhesive) is suitable, or a liquid containing a polymerizable compound such as OCR (Optically Clear Resin). Cured products of the composition for curable adhesive layer.

圖2之表面功能層30係位於顯示裝置中之顯示面板之表面並賦予各種功能之層,可為1層,亦可為2層以上。表面功能層30係具有硬塗層、抗反射層、防眩層、防污層、及抗靜電層中之至少1種之功能之層。作為表面功能層30,可與上述本發明之一實施方式之顯示器表面膜中所說明之表面功能層相同。The surface functional layer 30 in FIG. 2 is a layer that is located on the surface of the display panel in the display device and imparts various functions, and may be one layer or two or more layers. The surface functional layer 30 is a layer having at least one function of a hard coating layer, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-glare layer, an anti-fouling layer, and an antistatic layer. The surface functional layer 30 may be the same as the surface functional layer described in the display surface film of one embodiment of the present invention.

(背光裝置) 背光裝置20自顯示面板10之背面側對顯示面板10進行照射。作為背光裝置20,可使用公知之背光裝置,又,背光裝置20可為邊緣照明型或直下型背光裝置中之任一者。又,作為背光之光源,可例舉LED、CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,冷陰極螢光管)等,使用量子點作為光源之背光容易提高色再現性。(Backlight device) The backlight device 20 illuminates the display panel 10 from the back side of the display panel 10. As the backlight device 20, a well-known backlight device can be used, and the backlight device 20 can be either an edge-lit type or a direct type backlight device. In addition, as the light source of the backlight, an LED, CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, cold cathode fluorescent tube), etc. can be exemplified. The backlight using quantum dots as the light source can easily improve the color reproducibility.

本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置具備含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之光學膜,因此,適宜用於以白色LED作為光源之顯示裝置。其中,若使用含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之光學膜,則要想適宜地去除590 nm附近之橙光並可將白色光之色度修正為較佳者,較佳為白色LED具有如下方式之光源之顯示裝置,即,藉由藍色發光LED之藍色光與黃色發光之螢光體之組合而獲得白色光之方式、或藉由藍色發光LED與綠色及紅色發光之螢光體之組合而獲得白色光之方式。The display device of one embodiment of the present invention includes an optical film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention, and therefore, it is suitable for use in a display device using a white LED as a light source. Among them, if the optical film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention is used, it is necessary to appropriately remove the orange light near 590 nm and correct the chromaticity of white light to a better one, preferably a white LED A display device with a light source in the following manner, that is, a method of obtaining white light by the combination of blue light of a blue light emitting LED and a yellow light emitting phosphor, or a method of obtaining white light by a blue light emitting LED and a green and red light emitting phosphor The combination of light bodies to obtain white light.

本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置具備含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之光學膜,該光學膜亦可不為上述本發明之一實施方式之顯示器表面膜。 作為光學膜之設置位置,並無特別限定,只要配置在背光光源與顯示裝置之觀察者之間即可。 關於本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置,例如於圖2中,存在於顯示元件15與偏光元件12之間之透光性黏著層16及保護膜17可為含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物的光學膜,保護膜11、保護膜13、或透光性黏著層14亦可為含有上述本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物的光學膜。The display device of one embodiment of the present invention includes an optical film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention, and the optical film may not be the display surface film of one embodiment of the present invention. The installation position of the optical film is not particularly limited, as long as it is arranged between the backlight light source and the observer of the display device. Regarding the display device of one embodiment of the present invention, for example, in FIG. 2, the translucent adhesive layer 16 and the protective film 17 existing between the display element 15 and the polarizing element 12 can be made of the tetraazaporin of the present invention. The optical film of the phyrin compound, the protective film 11, the protective film 13, or the translucent adhesive layer 14 may also be an optical film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention.

本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置不限於上述例示,只要適當選擇採用先前公知之構成即可。 本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置例如亦可在較圖2之顯示面板10更靠觀察者側,經由例如透光性接著層進而具備觸控面板。 實施例The display device according to an embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, as long as it appropriately selects and adopts a previously known configuration. The display device according to one embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a touch panel, for example, on the side of the observer closer to the observer side than the display panel 10 of FIG. 2 via, for example, a light-transmitting adhesive layer. Example

以下,示出實施例對本發明具體地進行說明。本發明之實施方式並不受該等記載限制。Hereinafter, examples will be shown to specifically describe the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited by these descriptions.

(合成例1:化合物1之合成) (1)中間物1之合成 將2,7,12,17-四-第三丁基-5,10,15,20-四氮雜卟啉銅40 g、N-溴丁二醯亞胺(NBS)49.8 g、及二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)400 g於甲苯400 ml中在75~80℃下加熱4小時。將所獲得之反應溶液濃縮,於濃縮後之反應溶液中添加甲醇300 ml,使析出物析出。將析出物過濾、乾燥,而獲得57 g作為藍色粉末之下述中間物1。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):915(M+) ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(42.01%、3.80%、12.00%) ;理論值(41.97%、3.96%、12.24%)(Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound 1) (1) Synthesis of Intermediate 1 Combine 2,7,12,17-tetra-tert-butyl-5,10,15,20-copper porphyrazine 40 g, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) 49.8 g, and dimethyl 400 g of dimethanamide (DMF) was heated in 400 ml of toluene at 75-80°C for 4 hours. The obtained reaction solution was concentrated, and 300 ml of methanol was added to the concentrated reaction solution to precipitate the precipitate. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain 57 g of the following intermediate 1 as a blue powder. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 915(M+) ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (42.01%, 3.80%, 12.00%) ; Theoretical value (41.97%, 3.96%, 12.24%)

[化8] 中間物1

Figure 02_image020
[化8] Intermediate 1
Figure 02_image020

(2)中間物2之合成 將上述所獲得之中間物1 7.25 g、2-甲氧基苯基硼酸4.93g、碳酸鈉3.44 g、及四(三苯基膦)鈀0.92 g分散於甲苯70 ml、水40 ml、及乙醇20 ml之混合溶劑中,於80~85℃下反應30小時。反應結束後,將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,加入甲苯200 ml、及水200 ml,於甲苯中萃取反應產物。藉由將甲苯溶液減壓濃縮而獲得殘渣。藉由甲醇將殘渣分散,進行過濾並乾燥,獲得7.3 g作為藍色粉末之下述中間物2。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):1024(M+H)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(70.10%、6.33%、11.00%) ;理論值(70.32%、6.30%、10.93%)(2) Synthesis of Intermediate 2 The above-obtained intermediate 17.25 g, 2-methoxyphenylboronic acid 4.93 g, sodium carbonate 3.44 g, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium 0.92 g were dispersed in 70 ml of toluene, 40 ml of water, and ethanol. In 20 ml of mixed solvent, react at 80~85℃ for 30 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 200 ml of toluene and 200 ml of water were added, and the reaction product was extracted in toluene. The residue was obtained by concentrating the toluene solution under reduced pressure. The residue was dispersed with methanol, filtered, and dried to obtain 7.3 g of the following intermediate 2 as a blue powder. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 1024(M+H), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (70.10%, 6.33%, 11.00%) ; Theoretical value (70.32%, 6.30%, 10.93%)

[化9] 中間物2

Figure 02_image022
[化9] Intermediate 2
Figure 02_image022

(3)中間物3之合成 將上述所獲得之中間物2 6.5 g分散於二氯甲烷65 ml中,於5℃下滴加三溴化硼之二氯甲烷溶液(1 mol/L)41.1 g,進而於5℃下攪拌1小時後,於室溫(25℃)下攪拌3小時。對析出物進行過濾,利用二氯甲烷20 ml、水200 ml洗淨並進行乾燥,獲得4.9 g作為藍色粉末之下述中間物3。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。  ・MS(ESI)(m/z):968(M+) ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(69.30%、5.75%、11.50%) ;理論值(69.44%、5.83%、11.57%)(3) Synthesis of intermediate 3 Disperse 2 6.5 g of the intermediate obtained above in 65 ml of dichloromethane, add dropwise 41.1 g of dichloromethane solution (1 mol/L) of boron tribromide at 5°C, and then stir at 5°C for 1 After hours, it was stirred at room temperature (25°C) for 3 hours. The precipitate was filtered, washed with 20 ml of dichloromethane and 200 ml of water, and dried to obtain 4.9 g of the following intermediate 3 as a blue powder. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. MS(ESI)(m/z): 968(M+) ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (69.30%, 5.75%, 11.50%) ; Theoretical value (69.44%, 5.83%, 11.57%)

[化10] 中間物3

Figure 02_image024
[化10] Intermediate 3
Figure 02_image024

(4)化合物1之合成 將上述所獲得之3.5 g中間物3、三乙胺4.4 g、及丙烯醯氯4.0 g分散於四氫呋喃50 ml中,於40℃下反應4小時。反應結束後,藉由將反應溶液減壓濃縮而獲得殘渣。藉由甲醇將殘渣分散,進行過濾並乾燥,獲得3.0 g作為藍色粉末之下述化合物1。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。  ・MS(ESI)(m/z):1184(M+H)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(68.90%、5.33%、9.30%) ;理論值(68.93%、5.44%、9.46%)(4) Synthesis of compound 1 3.5 g of the intermediate 3, 4.4 g of triethylamine, and 4.0 g of propylene chloride obtained above were dispersed in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and reacted at 40°C for 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was dispersed with methanol, filtered, and dried to obtain 3.0 g of the following compound 1 as a blue powder. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. · MS(ESI)(m/z): 1184(M+H), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (68.90%, 5.33%, 9.30%) ; Theoretical value (68.93%, 5.44%, 9.46%)

[化11] 化合物1

Figure 02_image026
[化11] Compound 1
Figure 02_image026

(合成例2:化合物2之合成) (1)中間物4之合成 於合成例1之中間物2之合成中,使用3-甲氧基苯基硼酸4.93 g代替2-甲氧基苯基硼酸4.93 g,除此以外,以與合成例1之中間物2之合成相同之方式,獲得8.0 g作為藍色粉末之下述中間物4。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):1024(M+H) ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(70.30%、6.20%、10.70%) ;理論值(70.32%、6.30%、10.93%)(Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound 2) (1) Synthesis of intermediate 4 In the synthesis of Intermediate 2 of Synthesis Example 1, 4.93 g of 3-methoxyphenylboronic acid was used instead of 4.93 g of 2-methoxyphenylboronic acid. Otherwise, the synthesis with Intermediate 2 of Synthesis Example 1 In the same way, 8.0 g of the following intermediate 4 as a blue powder was obtained. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 1024(M+H) ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (70.30%, 6.20%, 10.70%) ; Theoretical value (70.32%, 6.30%, 10.93%)

[化12] 中間物4

Figure 02_image028
[化12] Intermediate 4
Figure 02_image028

(2)中間物5之合成 於上述合成例1中,使用6.5 g中間物4代替6.5 g中間物2,除此以外,以與上述合成例1相同之方式,獲得5.5 g作為藍色粉末之下述中間物5。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):968(M+)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(69.48%、5.80%、11.61%) ;理論值(69.44%、5.83%、11.57%)(2) Synthesis of intermediate 5 In Synthesis Example 1 above, 6.5 g of Intermediate 4 was used instead of 6.5 g of Intermediate 2. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, 5.5 g of the following Intermediate 5 was obtained as a blue powder. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 968(M+), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (69.48%, 5.80%, 11.61%) ; Theoretical value (69.44%, 5.83%, 11.57%)

[化13] 中間物5

Figure 02_image030
[化13] Intermediate 5
Figure 02_image030

(3)化合物2之合成 於上述合成例1中,使用3.5 g中間物5代替3.5 g中間物3,除此以外,以與上述合成例1相同之方式,獲得3.3 g作為藍色粉末之下述化合物2。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):1184(M+H)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(68.85%、5.43%、9.50%) ;理論值(68.93%、5.44%、9.46%)(3) Synthesis of compound 2 In Synthesis Example 1, 3.5 g of Intermediate 5 was used instead of 3.5 g of Intermediate 3. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, 3.3 g of the following compound 2 was obtained as a blue powder. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 1184(M+H), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (68.85%, 5.43%, 9.50%) ; Theoretical value (68.93%, 5.44%, 9.46%)

[化14] 化合物2

Figure 02_image032
[Chemical Formula 14] Compound 2
Figure 02_image032

(合成例3:化合物3之合成) (1)中間物6之合成 於合成例1之中間物2之合成中,使用4-甲氧基苯基硼酸4.93 g代替2-甲氧基苯基硼酸4.93 g,除此以外,以與合成例1之中間物2之合成相同之方式,獲得7.1 g作為藍色粉末之下述中間物6。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):1024(M+H)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(70.29%、6.35%、10.80%) ;理論值(70.32%、6.30%、10.93%)(Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 3) (1) Synthesis of Intermediate 6 In the synthesis of Intermediate 2 of Synthesis Example 1, 4.93 g of 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid was used instead of 4.93 g of 2-methoxyphenylboronic acid. Otherwise, the synthesis with Intermediate 2 of Synthesis Example 1 In the same way, 7.1 g of the following intermediate 6 as a blue powder was obtained. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 1024(M+H), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (70.29%, 6.35%, 10.80%) ; Theoretical value (70.32%, 6.30%, 10.93%)

[化15] 中間物6

Figure 02_image034
[化15] Intermediate 6
Figure 02_image034

(2)中間物7之合成 於上述合成例1中,使用6.5 g中間物6代替6.5 g中間物2,除此以外,以與上述合成例1相同之方式,獲得5.0 g作為藍色粉末之下述中間物7。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。  ・MS(ESI)(m/z):968(M+)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(69.38%、5.86%、11.62%) ;理論值(69.44%、5.83%、11.57%)(2) Synthesis of Intermediate 7 In Synthesis Example 1 described above, 6.5 g of Intermediate 6 was used instead of 6.5 g of Intermediate 2. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 described above, 5.0 g of the following Intermediate 7 as a blue powder was obtained. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. · MS(ESI)(m/z): 968(M+), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (69.38%, 5.86%, 11.62%) ; Theoretical value (69.44%, 5.83%, 11.57%)

[化16] 中間物7

Figure 02_image036
[化16] Intermediate 7
Figure 02_image036

(3)化合物3之合成 於上述合成例1中,使用3.5 g中間物7代替3.5 g中間物3,除此以外,以與上述合成例1相同之方式,獲得3.5 g作為藍色粉末之下述化合物3。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。  ・MS(ESI)(m/z):1184(M+H)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(68.70%、5.50%、9.30%) ;理論值(68.93%、5.44%、9.46%)(3) Synthesis of compound 3 In Synthesis Example 1, 3.5 g of Intermediate 7 was used instead of 3.5 g of Intermediate 3. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, 3.5 g of the following compound 3 was obtained as a blue powder. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. · MS(ESI)(m/z): 1184(M+H), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (68.70%, 5.50%, 9.30%) ; Theoretical value (68.93%, 5.44%, 9.46%)

[化17] 化合物3

Figure 02_image038
[化17] Compound 3
Figure 02_image038

(比較合成例1:比較化合物1之合成) 於氮氣氛圍下,於正戊醇30 ml中加入2-第三丁基-2-順丁烯二腈1.34 g與氯化亞銅0.33 g,加熱至90℃後,將1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯(DBU)1.52 g歷時30分鐘滴加至混合物中。滴加後,將混合物於125℃下攪拌8小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,加入甲醇100 ml,其後,進而滴加水50 ml。將析出之固體過濾分離。使該固體溶解於甲苯中後,藉由矽膠管柱層析法[展開液:甲苯/正己烷(體積比:2/1)]進行精製,獲得0.82 g作為藍色固體之下述比較化合物1。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):599(M+)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(64.06%、6.71%、18.67%) ;理論值(64.03%、6.72%、18.69%)(Comparative Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Comparative Compound 1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 1.34 g of 2-tert-butyl-2-maleonitrile and 0.33 g of cuprous chloride to 30 ml of n-pentanol. After heating to 90°C, add 1,8-diazepine Heterobicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (DBU) 1.52 g was added dropwise to the mixture over 30 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 125°C for 8 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 100 ml of methanol was added, and then, 50 ml of water was further added dropwise. The precipitated solid was separated by filtration. After dissolving the solid in toluene, it was purified by silica gel column chromatography [developing solution: toluene/n-hexane (volume ratio: 2/1)] to obtain 0.82 g of the following comparative compound 1 as a blue solid . According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 599(M+), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (64.06%, 6.71%, 18.67%) ; Theoretical value (64.03%, 6.72%, 18.69%)

[化18] 比較化合物1

Figure 02_image040
[Chemical Formula 18] Comparative Compound 1
Figure 02_image040

(比較合成例2:比較化合物2之合成) 於1-戊醇50 g中加入三氯化釩1.57 g,於20℃下將氨氣1.02 g歷時1小時導入至反應液中。於20~30℃下進行1小時攪拌後,裝入2-第三丁基-2-順丁烯二腈5.38 g,於125℃下繼續攪拌6小時。繼而,藉由蒸餾將約40 g之1-戊醇自反應混合物中去除,裝入甲醇水(甲醇與水之重量比為1:1)進行攪拌。濾取析出物,利用甲醇洗淨並進行乾燥,獲得5.46 g作為藍色固體之下述比較化合物2。 根據下述分析結果確認到所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS(ESI)(m/z):603(M+)、 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(63.70%、6.71%、18.55%) ;理論值(63.67%、6.60%、18.56%)(Comparative Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Comparative Compound 2) 1.57 g of vanadium trichloride was added to 50 g of 1-pentanol, and 1.02 g of ammonia gas was introduced into the reaction solution at 20°C for 1 hour. After stirring for 1 hour at 20-30°C, 5.38 g of 2-tert-butyl-2-maleonitrile was charged, and stirring was continued at 125°C for 6 hours. Then, about 40 g of 1-pentanol was removed from the reaction mixture by distillation, and methanol-water (weight ratio of methanol to water 1:1) was charged and stirred. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 5.46 g of the following comparative compound 2 as a blue solid. According to the following analysis results, the obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound. ・MS(ESI)(m/z): 603(M+), ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (63.70%, 6.71%, 18.55%) ; Theoretical value (63.67%, 6.60%, 18.56%)

[化19] 比較化合物2

Figure 02_image042
[Chemical Formula 19] Comparative Compound 2
Figure 02_image042

(實施例1) (1)墨水組合物之製備 相對於1質量份之合成例1之化合物1,混合季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(商品名 M305,東亞合成公司製造)79質量份、1-羥基環己基苯基酮(商品名Irgacure184,BASF製造)3質量份、及作為溶劑之甲基乙基酮296質量份,進行加壓過濾,獲得實施例1之墨水組合物1。(Example 1) (1) Preparation of ink composition With respect to 1 part by mass of Compound 1 of Synthesis Example 1, 79 parts by mass of pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name M305, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and 3 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (trade name Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF) were mixed Part and 296 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent were filtered under pressure to obtain the ink composition 1 of Example 1.

(2)膜之製造 使用旋轉塗佈機將(1)中獲得之墨水組合物塗佈於厚0.7 mm之玻璃基板(日本電氣硝子製造,「OA-10G」)上。其後,於80℃之加熱板上進行3分鐘加熱乾燥,獲得塗膜。使用超高壓水銀燈對該塗膜照射以254 nm換算為500 mJ/cm2 之紫外線,藉此,獲得硬化膜,而製造實施例1之膜1。 再者,硬化膜以使下述硬化膜於透射光譜中之波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最小透射波長之透過率成為40%之方式調整膜厚。(2) Film production The ink composition obtained in (1) was coated on a glass substrate (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., "OA-10G") with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater. Thereafter, it was heated and dried on a hot plate at 80°C for 3 minutes to obtain a coating film. The coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 500 mJ/cm 2 in terms of 254 nm using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp to obtain a cured film, and the film 1 of Example 1 was produced. Furthermore, the thickness of the cured film is adjusted so that the transmittance of the minimum transmission wavelength of the following cured film in the range of the wavelength range of 380 nm to 750 nm in the transmission spectrum becomes 40%.

(實施例2~3) (1)墨水組合物之製備 於實施例1之(1)中,將化合物1變更為化合物2~3,除此以外,以與實施例1之(1)相同之方式分別獲得實施例2~3之墨水組合物2~3。(Examples 2~3) (1) Preparation of ink composition In (1) of Example 1, Compound 1 was changed to Compounds 2 to 3. Except for this, the ink compositions 2 to 3 of Examples 2 to 3 were obtained in the same manner as in (1) of Example 1 respectively. .

(2)膜之製造 於實施例1之(2)中,將墨水組合物1分別變更為墨水組合物2~3,除此以外,以與實施例1之(2)相同之方式獲得實施例2~3之膜2~3。(2) Manufacture of film In (2) of Example 1, the ink composition 1 was changed to ink compositions 2 to 3, respectively, except that the film 2 of Examples 2 to 3 was obtained in the same manner as in (2) of Example 1 ~3.

(比較例1~2) (1)比較墨水組合物之製備 於實施例1之(1)中,將化合物1變更為比較化合物1~2,除此以外,以與實施例1之(1)相同之方式分別獲得比較例1~2之比較墨水組合物1~2。(Comparative Examples 1~2) (1) Preparation of comparative ink composition In (1) of Example 1, Compound 1 was changed to Comparative Compounds 1 to 2. Except for this, the Comparative Ink Composition 1 of Comparative Examples 1 to 2 was obtained in the same manner as in (1) of Example 1 respectively. ~2.

(2)膜之製造 於實施例1之(2)中,將墨水組合物1分別變更為比較墨水組合物1~2,除此以外,以與實施例1之(2)相同之方式獲得比較例1~2之比較膜1~2。(2) Manufacture of film In (2) of Example 1, the Ink Composition 1 was changed to Comparative Ink Compositions 1-2, respectively. Except for this, the comparison of Comparative Examples 1-2 was obtained in the same manner as in (2) of Example 1 Membrane 1~2.

[評估] <硬化膜之透射光譜測定> 使用Olympus製造之「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」測定實施例及比較例中所獲得之膜之透射光譜。 於所測得之上述透射光譜中,求出波長380 nm~750 nm之範圍內之最小透射波長(透過率取最小值時之波長)之透過率與基準線之透過率的透過率差:ΔT(%),算出該ΔT(%)成為1/2時之透過率T1/2 (%)。於給出透射光譜之最小透射波長之谷中,根據自基準線至滿足T1/2 (%)之最大波長與最小波長之差(谷之寬度),算出半值寬。再者,透射光譜中之最小透射波長相當於吸收光譜中之最大吸收波長。[Evaluation] <Measurement of transmission spectrum of cured film> The transmission spectra of the films obtained in the examples and comparative examples were measured using the "microscopic light measuring device OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus. In the measured transmission spectrum, find the transmittance difference between the transmittance of the minimum transmittance wavelength (the wavelength when the transmittance takes the minimum value) and the transmittance of the reference line within the wavelength range of 380 nm to 750 nm: ΔT (%), calculate the transmittance T 1/2 (%) when the ΔT (%) becomes 1/2. In the valley of the minimum transmission wavelength that gives the transmission spectrum, calculate the half-value width based on the difference between the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength (the width of the valley) from the reference line to satisfying T 1/2 (%). Furthermore, the minimum transmission wavelength in the transmission spectrum corresponds to the maximum absorption wavelength in the absorption spectrum.

[表2] 表2. 四氮雜卟啉化合物 半值寬(nm) 副吸收(550 nm) 透過率(%) 實施例1 化合物1 30 82 實施例2 化合物2 30 81 實施例3 化合物3 30 83 比較例1 比較化合物1 30 76 比較例2 比較化合物2 28 77 [Table 2] Table 2. Porphyrazine compounds Half width (nm) Side absorption (550 nm) Transmittance (%) Example 1 Compound 1 30 82 Example 2 Compound 2 30 81 Example 3 Compound 3 30 83 Comparative example 1 Comparative compound 1 30 76 Comparative example 2 Comparative compound 2 28 77

(結果彙總) 明確可知,實施例1~3之含有本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之膜與比較例1、2之含有四氮雜卟啉化合物之膜相比,副吸收(550 nm)之透過率高,副吸收得到抑制。認為其原因在於,於實施例1~3之含有本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之膜中,本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之自締合得到抑制,副吸收得到減少。認為其原因在於,本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物因具有特定之取代基而不易自締合,又,與光硬化黏合劑成分之相容性提高,色素分子可更均勻地分散。 又,實施例1~3中,實施例3之含有於苯環之對位具有丙烯醯基之四氮雜卟啉化合物之膜於550 nm下之透過率亦較高,副吸收得到降低。認為其表示,與四氮雜卟啉骨架鍵結之苯環之丙烯醯基位於對位時作為相容性基、與黏合劑直接鍵結之基最有效地發揮功能。又,據推測,位於對位之丙烯醯基使四氮雜卟啉骨架之動能於水平方向上失活,藉此,抑制了形成引起副吸收之振動能階(圖3)。(Result summary) It is clear that the films containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention of Examples 1 to 3 have a higher transmission rate of side absorption (550 nm) than the films containing the porphyrazine compound of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 , The side absorption is suppressed. It is believed that the reason is that, in the film containing the porphyrazine compound of the present invention of Examples 1 to 3, the self-association of the porphyrazine compound of the present invention is suppressed and side absorption is reduced. The reason for this is considered to be that the porphyrazine compound of the present invention is not easy to self-associate due to the specific substituents, and the compatibility with the light-curing binder component is improved, and the pigment molecules can be more uniformly dispersed. In addition, in Examples 1 to 3, the film of Example 3 containing the porphyrazine compound having an acryloyl group at the para position of the benzene ring has a higher transmittance at 550 nm, and the side absorption is reduced. It is thought that this means that when the acryloyl group of the benzene ring bonded to the porphyrazine skeleton is located at the para position, it functions most effectively as a compatible group and a group directly bonded to the binder. In addition, it is speculated that the acryloyl group at the para position deactivates the kinetic energy of the porphyrazine skeleton in the horizontal direction, thereby suppressing the formation of vibrational energy levels that cause side absorption (Figure 3).

1:支持體 2:黏著層或接著層 10:顯示面板 11,13,17,19:保護膜 12,18:偏光元件 14,16,16':透光性黏著層 15:顯示元件 20:背光裝置 30:表面功能層 40:顯示器表面膜 100:圖像顯示裝置1: Support 2: Adhesive layer or adhesive layer 10: Display panel 11, 13, 17, 19: protective film 12, 18: Polarizing element 14,16,16': light-transmitting adhesive layer 15: Display components 20: Backlight device 30: Surface functional layer 40: display surface film 100: Image display device

圖1係本發明之一實施方式之顯示器表面膜之一例之模式性剖視圖。 圖2係本發明之一實施方式之顯示裝置之一例之模式性剖視圖。 圖3係說明本發明之四氮雜卟啉化合物之一例之圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a display surface film according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the porphyrazine compound of the present invention.

Figure 109146260-A0101-11-0002-7
Figure 109146260-A0101-11-0002-7

1:支持體 1: Support

2:黏著層或接著層 2: Adhesive layer or adhesive layer

30:表面功能層 30: Surface functional layer

40:顯示器表面膜 40: display surface film

Claims (11)

一種四氮雜卟啉化合物,其由下述通式(1)表示, [化1]
Figure 03_image044
[通式(1)中,R1 與R2 、R3 與R4 、R5 與R6 、及R7 與R8 之2個取代基中任一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自下述群組A中之基,另一個取代基分別獨立地表示選自下述群組B中之基,M表示二價之金屬原子或氧化金屬, 群組A:氫原子、及碳數1~12之脂肪族烴基 群組B:下述通式(2)所表示之一價基 [化2]
Figure 03_image046
(通式(2)中,Ar表示(n+1)價之芳香族烴基,X表示-O-、-S-、或-NH-,Y表示氫原子、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種,n為1~7之整數,*表示與四氮雜卟啉骨架之鍵結位置) 其中,於1分子中含有至少1個通式(2)所表示之一價基,該通式(2)所表示之一價基包含丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種作為Y]。
A porphyrazine compound represented by the following general formula (1), [化1]
Figure 03_image044
[In the general formula (1), any one of the two substituents of R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 is independently selected from the following The group in group A, and the other substituent each independently represents a group selected from the following group B, M represents a divalent metal atom or an oxide metal, group A: hydrogen atom, and carbon number 1-12 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group B: the monovalent group represented by the following general formula (2) [化2]
Figure 03_image046
(In the general formula (2), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group of (n+1) valence, X represents -O-, -S-, or -NH-, and Y represents at least one of a hydrogen atom, an acrylic group and a methacrylic group One type, n is an integer from 1 to 7, * represents the bonding position to the porphyrazine skeleton) Among them, at least one monovalent group represented by the general formula (2) is contained in one molecule, the general formula (2) The monovalent group represented includes at least one of an acrylic group and a methacrylic group as Y].
一種墨水組合物,其含有如請求項1之四氮雜卟啉化合物、及黏合劑成分。An ink composition containing the porphyrazine compound of claim 1 and a binder component. 如請求項2之墨水組合物,其中上述黏合劑成分含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物。The ink composition according to claim 2, wherein the above-mentioned binder component contains a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. 一種膜,其含有如請求項2或3之墨水組合物及其硬化物之至少一者。A film containing at least one of the ink composition of claim 2 or 3 and its hardened substance. 一種光學材料,其含有如請求項1之四氮雜卟啉化合物。An optical material containing the porphyrazine compound of claim 1. 一種光學膜,其含有如請求項1之四氮雜卟啉化合物。An optical film containing the porphyrazine compound of claim 1. 一種顯示裝置,其具備如請求項6之光學膜。A display device provided with the optical film as claimed in claim 6. 一種顯示器表面膜用墨水組合物,其含有如請求項1之四氮雜卟啉化合物、及黏合劑成分。An ink composition for a surface film of a display, which contains the porphyrazine compound of claim 1 and a binder component. 如請求項8之顯示器表面膜用墨水組合物,其中上述黏合劑成分含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物。The ink composition for a display surface film of claim 8, wherein the binder component contains a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. 一種顯示器表面膜,其含有如請求項1之四氮雜卟啉化合物。A surface film for a display, which contains the porphyrazine compound of claim 1. 一種顯示裝置,其具備如請求項10之顯示器表面膜。A display device provided with the display surface film of claim 10.
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