TW202130074A - Explosion proof and waterproof electroless safety socket - Google Patents

Explosion proof and waterproof electroless safety socket Download PDF

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TW202130074A
TW202130074A TW109102216A TW109102216A TW202130074A TW 202130074 A TW202130074 A TW 202130074A TW 109102216 A TW109102216 A TW 109102216A TW 109102216 A TW109102216 A TW 109102216A TW 202130074 A TW202130074 A TW 202130074A
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conductor
waterproof
guide seat
switch
conductive
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TW109102216A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI742521B (en
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許卜士
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許卜士
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Abstract

The present invention provides an explosion proof and waterproof electroless safety socket, including a base which sets a first conductor and a second conductor linked with at least one conduction set. The conduction set includes a first conductive base and a second conductive base respectively. Between the first conductive base and the first conductor as well as between the second conductive base and the second conductor sets a microswitch. The conduction set is configured with a protruding push switch respectively. The cover is set with a pressing hole corresponding to the said protruding push switch which protrudes its top to the said pressing hole. The present invention configures a bottom half of an independent trough to the conductive bases respectively and a fail-safe pilot lamp to the conduction set respectively, so as to prevent the children from accidentally touch the conductive base and get an electric shock as the conductive base will be non-conducting and the fail-safe pilot lam will not be luminous without electricity when the protruding push switch is not pressed, which leads to a safe condition. When plugging in the conductive base, the plug will press the protruding push switch and thus turn on the microswitch to let the conductor electrifies the conductive base respectively and the ail-safe pilot lam will be luminous, which is in a conducting condition. Each joint of the present invention has waterproof equipment that achieve waterproof effect. Besides being waterproof, it can also achieve explosion proof effect through setting the bottom half of an independent trough to let its internal sealed and thus not being exposed to the open air when plugging in the conductive base.

Description

防爆防水無電安全插座Explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket

本發明係提供一種防爆防水無電安全插座,尤指一種藉由凸按壓開關及微動開關之設置,使插頭插入時,可按壓於凸按壓開關,而啟動微動開關後才能導電,並具有防水設置,並且具有下半部獨立槽之設置,而達致防水及防爆之效果者。The present invention provides an explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, in particular a male push switch and a micro switch. When a plug is inserted, it can be pressed against the male push switch, and the micro switch can only conduct electricity after the micro switch is activated, and has a waterproof setting. And it has an independent groove in the lower half to achieve the effect of waterproof and explosion-proof.

按,插座通常係設置於建物之壁插或延長線,主要係用以連接市電,並供電器用品插頭插入使用,藉以將電力供電予電器用品者;插座及插頭於世界各國之外型、等級、尺寸與種類皆有所不同,各國皆有其政府制訂之標準。Press, the socket is usually installed in the wall plug or extension cord of the building, which is mainly used to connect to the mains, and the power supply plug is inserted for use, so as to supply electricity to the electrical appliances; sockets and plugs are available in various countries in the world. , Sizes and types are different, and each country has its own government standards.

插座係於內部設置有導電彈片,以夾掣並導電於電器用品插頭之銅片接點,多數插座為降低觸電的風險,故係設計成僅能接受相應的插頭,惟其安全性仍具有諸多疑慮,茲逐一詳述如下:The socket is equipped with conductive shrapnel inside to clamp and conduct electricity to the copper contact of the electrical appliance plug. Most sockets are designed to only accept the corresponding plug in order to reduce the risk of electric shock. However, there are still many doubts about its safety. , Here are detailed below one by one:

1.若家中幼童不慎將金屬物件插入插座中觸及導電彈片,其具有觸電之危險性。1. If a young child in the house accidentally inserts a metal object into the socket and touches the conductive shrapnel, it has the risk of electric shock.

2.若遇淹水情形時,插座之電力仍將會予以傳導,雖離插座越遠其電場越弱,故一般而言僅會輕微觸電,惟其仍具有一定之危險性,若距插座之距離較近,若此時電場較強之範圍內具有金屬導體,則其將具有較強之觸電感,致使其危險性提升;不僅如此,淹水後之水將會入侵並氧化插座內之電路,致使短路故障而發生不可預測之危險。2. In case of flooding, the power of the socket will still be conducted, although the farther away from the socket, the weaker the electric field, so generally speaking, only a slight electric shock will occur, but it still has a certain degree of danger. If the distance from the socket is Closer, if there is a metal conductor in the area with a strong electric field at this time, it will have a strong touch inductance, which will increase its risk; not only that, the water after flooding will invade and oxidize the circuit in the socket. Cause unpredictable danger due to short-circuit failure.

3.一般而言,將插頭插入於插座時,或電器啟動時,插頭與插座間將產生輕微之火花,而若應用環境為具可燃或易燃氣體之工廠等場所,則有導致氣爆之危險性。3. Generally speaking, when the plug is inserted into the socket, or when the electrical appliance is started, a slight spark will be generated between the plug and the socket, and if the application environment is a place such as a factory with flammable or flammable gas, it may cause a gas explosion. Dangerous.

習知每個插頭,不管任何款式形狀,都有絕緣體包覆著那二個可導電的導電銅片,因此絕緣體會產生較大框邊來包覆,提供使用人手握安全使用。It is known that every plug, regardless of any style or shape, has an insulator covering the two conductive conductive copper sheets, so the insulator will have a larger frame to cover it, which can be used safely by the human hand.

而習知另提供一種彈片設置,將奈米塗層塗於插座銅片,使之隔絕防水觸電之效果。但這種設計不完美,當插頭常使用時產生摩擦及衝擊下,更會脫落消失。就算沒經常使用插座,但時間一久,奈米塗層也會逐漸消失,在奈米塗層消失後,已不具有任何防水效果時,並沒有任何方式或方法可知道,而讓使用者誤信還有防水功能,這會產生更大觸電危險性,故此防水安全設計並不完善。The conventional art also provides a shrapnel arrangement, which coats the copper plate of the socket with a nano-coating to isolate it from the effect of waterproof and electric shock. But this design is not perfect. When the plug is often used, it will fall off and disappear under friction and impact. Even if the socket is not used frequently, the nano-coating will gradually disappear over time. When the nano-coating disappears and no longer has any waterproof effect, there is no way or method to know, and the user will misbelieve it. It has a waterproof function, which will produce a greater risk of electric shock, so the waterproof safety design is not perfect.

習知另揭示一種安全插座,是要插頭上凸出那兩片導電銅片,厚度寬度要符合他插座設計規範,才能啟動電源,這種設計有很大缺點,如同大家身上都有一串多支鑰匙,但能打開的只有一支。The conventional knowledge also discloses a safety socket that requires the two conductive copper pieces to be protruding from the plug, and the thickness and width must conform to the design specifications of other sockets to start the power supply. This design has great disadvantages, as everyone has a string of multiple sockets. The key, but only one can be opened.

一間房子裡,牆壁的壁插座一定很多,在現代世界,家庭用電商品上萬種,大小插頭規格不一,要使用電源時,沒有幾樣家電商品插頭,在插入這種規範設計插座時,能通電使用家電產品一定少之又少。In a house, there must be a lot of wall sockets on the wall. In the modern world, there are tens of thousands of household electrical products, with different sizes of plugs. When you want to use the power supply, there are not many household appliances plugs. When plugging into this standard design socket , There must be very few home appliances that can be energized.

能通電使用電源這種規範設計插座,就是會挑插頭,會讓使用者造成非常大的麻煩,所以可以肯定,少有人會安裝這種規範插座,而使用這種規範插座,也不安全的,因為,如有小朋友拿金屬異物插入插座時,這金屬異物如剛好符合插座規範,也是會觸電危險。The standard design socket that can be energized and used by the power supply will pick up the plug, which will cause a lot of trouble for the user. Therefore, it is certain that few people will install this kind of standard socket, and it is not safe to use this kind of standard socket. Because if a child inserts a metal foreign object into the socket, if the metal foreign object just meets the socket specification, there is also a risk of electric shock.

有鑑於此,吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究插座之安全性,並著手進行研發及改良,期以一較佳發明以解決上述問題,且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。In view of this, our inventors devoted themselves to further research on the safety of sockets, and proceeded to develop and improve them, hoping to develop a better invention to solve the above problems, and after continuous experimentation and modification, the present invention came out.

爰是,本發明之目的係為解決前述問題,為達致以上目的,吾等發明人提供一種防爆防水無電安全插座,其包含:一座體,其設有一第一導體及一第二導體,該第一導體及該第二導體間連接有至少一導電組;該座體設有一開口,並於該開口處設置有一對應蓋合之蓋體;所述導電組分別包含一第一導座及一第二導座;所述第一導座與該第一導體之間,以及所述第二導座與該第二導體之間,分別設置有一微動開關;所述導電組分別配置有一凸按壓開關,所述凸按壓開關底端與該座體間設置有一彈性單元;該蓋體設有對應於所述第一導座及第二導座之插孔,以及對應於所述凸按壓開關之按壓孔,每一所述按壓孔係相近於對應之所述插孔,而該凸按壓開關頂端係受彈性單元之彈性抵頂而凸伸於該按壓孔;所述插孔係用以供一插頭插入,並於該插頭插入於所述插孔時,將按壓該凸按壓開關,故將彈性迫壓所述彈性單元,並按壓開啟所述微動開關,藉以令該第一導體導電於對應之所述第一導座,以及令該第二導體導電於對應之所述第二導座者。The object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems. In order to achieve the above object, our inventors provide an explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, which includes: a body with a first conductor and a second conductor, the At least one conductive group is connected between the first conductor and the second conductor; the base is provided with an opening, and a corresponding cover is provided at the opening; the conductive group includes a first guide seat and a The second guide seat; between the first guide seat and the first conductor, and between the second guide seat and the second conductor, a micro switch is respectively provided; the conductive group is respectively provided with a convex push switch , An elastic unit is arranged between the bottom end of the convex pressing switch and the base; the cover is provided with sockets corresponding to the first guide base and the second guide base, and corresponding to the pressing of the convex pressing switch Each of the pressing holes is similar to the corresponding socket, and the top of the convex pressing switch is pressed against by the elastic unit and protrudes from the pressing hole; the socket is used for a plug Insert, and when the plug is inserted into the socket, the convex push switch will be pressed, so the elastic unit is pressed by the elastic unit, and the micro switch is pressed to turn on the micro switch, so that the first conductor is conductive to the corresponding place The first guide seat, and the second conductor to be conductive to the corresponding second guide seat.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,該座體於對應所述第一導座及所述第二導座處更設有一下半部獨立槽,所述下半部獨立槽係呈絕緣設置,且所述第一導座及所述第二導座係分別設置於所述下半部獨立槽內;該蓋體底端更設有對應於所述下半部獨立槽之上半部獨立槽。According to the above-mentioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, the base body is further provided with a lower half independent groove corresponding to the first guide seat and the second guide seat, and the lower half independent groove is formed The first guide seat and the second guide seat are respectively arranged in the lower half of the independent groove; the bottom end of the cover body is further provided with an upper half corresponding to the lower half of the independent groove Department independent trough.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,所述上半部獨立槽外更套設有一防水墊圈。According to the aforementioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, a waterproof gasket is set outside the upper half of the independent groove.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,所述凸按壓開關頂端更分別套設有一防水套,所述防水套側緣設有一組接部,該蓋體於所述按壓孔處更設有一對應於所述組接部之組合部。According to the aforementioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, the top of the convex push switch is further covered with a waterproof cover, the side edge of the waterproof cover is provided with a set of connecting parts, and the cover is further provided at the pressing hole. There is a combination part corresponding to the combination part.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,更包含一電源指示燈,其係連接於該第一導體及該第二導體,且該蓋體設有對應於所述該電源指示燈之貫孔,且該電源指示燈及該貫孔間設有一防水元件。According to the aforementioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, it further includes a power indicator light, which is connected to the first conductor and the second conductor, and the cover is provided with a through hole corresponding to the power indicator light, And a waterproof element is arranged between the power indicator light and the through hole.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,該第一導體及該第二導體係接設於一導電線,該導電線外緣設有防水部;該座體及該蓋體設有對應於該導電線之凹孔,且該防水部係對應抵頂於該凹孔壁面;且該座體及該蓋體之間更設有二防水單元。According to the aforementioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, wherein the first conductor and the second conductor are connected to a conductive wire, the outer edge of the conductive wire is provided with a waterproof part; the base and the cover are provided with corresponding In the concave hole of the conductive wire, and the waterproof part correspondingly abuts against the wall surface of the concave hole; and two waterproof units are further arranged between the seat body and the cover body.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,所述導電組更分別包含一故障安全指示燈,該蓋體設有對應於所述故障安全指示燈之穿孔,所述故障安全指示燈內設有二發光元件,所述發光元件分別設有二導線,其一所述發光元件之其一所述導線係連接於該第一導體,另一所述導線係連接於對應之所述第二導座與其所述微動開關之間;而對應之另一所述發光元件之其一所述導線係連接於該第二導體,另一所述導線係連接於對應之所述第一導座與其所述微動開關之間。According to the above-mentioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, the conductive group further includes a fail-safe indicator light, the cover body is provided with a perforation corresponding to the fail-safe indicator light, and the fail-safe indicator light is internally provided There are two light-emitting elements, the light-emitting elements are respectively provided with two wires, one of the light-emitting elements, one of the wires is connected to the first conductor, and the other of the wires is connected to the corresponding second conductor Between the base and the micro switch; and one of the wires of the corresponding other light-emitting element is connected to the second conductor, and the other wire is connected to the corresponding first guide base and its Between the micro switches.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,所述故障安全指示燈及所述穿孔間,更設有一防水部件。According to the aforementioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, the fail-safe indicator light and the perforation room are further provided with a waterproof component.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,該座體在對應於該第一導體及該第二導體處,更分別設有二定位槽,所述定位槽分別容置一定位元件,所述定位元件係為導體,且係分別對應連接於其對應之該第一導體或該第二導體,所述定位元件具有一卡掣部及一彎折部,所述彎折部係呈彈性設置;該座體設有對應於所述卡掣部之導孔;位於該第一導體之所述定位槽間,以及位於該第二導體之所述定位槽間,更分別設置有一滑塊,所述滑塊設有一斜面,且該座體設有對應於該斜面之切槽;所述卡掣部係於受彎折部之彈性以遮蔽於對應之所述導孔的軸向投影位置,並對應彈性推抵所述滑塊;而所述滑塊之所述斜面由所述切槽之軸向方向受力推動時,將抵頂所述卡掣部,而令所述卡掣部非遮蔽於對應之所述導孔的軸向投影位置。According to the above-mentioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, the base body is further provided with two positioning grooves at positions corresponding to the first conductor and the second conductor, and the positioning grooves respectively accommodate a positioning element, so The positioning element is a conductor and is respectively connected to the corresponding first conductor or the second conductor. The positioning element has a latching portion and a bending portion, and the bending portion is elastically arranged The seat body is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the latch portion; located between the positioning grooves of the first conductor and between the positioning grooves of the second conductor, and a slider is respectively provided, so The sliding block is provided with an inclined surface, and the seat body is provided with a cut groove corresponding to the inclined surface; the catch portion is elasticity of the bent portion to cover the axial projection position of the corresponding guide hole, and Correspondingly to elastically push against the slider; and when the inclined surface of the slider is pushed by the axial direction of the slot, it will press against the latching portion, so that the latching portion is not shielded Corresponding to the axial projection position of the guide hole.

據上所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,所述導電組更分別包含一發光單元,該蓋體設有對應於所述發光單元之通孔,所述發光單元分別設有二電導線,其一所述電導線係連接於該第一導體,另一所述電導線係連接於對應之所述第二導座與其所述微動開關之間。According to the aforementioned explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, the conductive group further includes a light-emitting unit, the cover is provided with a through hole corresponding to the light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting unit is respectively provided with two electrical wires, One of the electrical wires is connected to the first conductor, and the other electrical wire is connected between the corresponding second guide base and the micro switch.

是由上述說明及設置,顯見本發明主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:Based on the above description and settings, it is obvious that the present invention mainly has the following advantages and effects, which are described in detail as follows:

1.本發明可應用於工業及家用延長線及壁插,係於凸按壓開關未受按壓時,第一導體及第二導體,與第一導座及第二導座間,將因微動開關未通電而形成斷路,故此時無論係用金屬由外部接觸第一導座及第二導座,皆不會導致觸電,故可大幅降低幼童誤觸而遭受電擊之危險;本發明係需將插頭確實插入於第一導座及第二導座時,插頭設置銅片接點一端之平面方可迫壓凸按壓開關之凸按壓開關,使凸按壓開關觸動微動開關而令其通電,方可形成通路以進行電力之供給,藉以大幅提升本發明之安全性;此外,本發明之安全機制不易受外力而致其安全性失效,且可經得起高壓水槍之衝擊測試,故其安全性永久有效。1. The invention can be applied to industrial and household extension cords and wall plugs. When the convex push switch is not pressed, the first conductor and the second conductor, and the first and second guide seats, will be affected by the failure of the micro switch. When the electricity is energized, a circuit is formed. Therefore, no matter whether the metal is used to contact the first guide seat and the second guide seat from the outside, it will not cause electric shock, so it can greatly reduce the risk of electric shock caused by accidental touch by young children; the present invention requires the plug When inserted into the first guide seat and the second guide seat, the plug is provided with the flat surface of one end of the copper contact to press the convex push switch of the convex push switch, and the convex push switch touches the micro switch to make it energize. The channel is used for power supply, thereby greatly improving the safety of the present invention; in addition, the safety mechanism of the present invention is not susceptible to external forces to cause its safety to fail, and can withstand the impact test of a high-pressure water gun, so its safety is permanent and effective .

2.本發明於時於淹水時,因如前述者,當凸按壓開關未受按壓,第一導體及第二導體,與第一導座及第二導座間,將形成斷路,故於水中仍不會具有觸電之危險性。2. When the present invention is flooded, because as mentioned above, when the convex push switch is not pressed, the first conductor and the second conductor will form an open circuit with the first guide seat and the second guide seat, so it is in the water There is still no danger of electric shock.

3.本發明設置有故障安全指示燈,其係於第一導座與第一導體形成通路,或第二導座與第二導體形成通路時將予發光,藉可予以指示目前插座是否進行供電,以令使用者可知道,插座內銅片是否有通電,在平時沒插上插頭時,如故障安全指示燈亮起,就表示插座孔內銅片有電源了,已沒有防水、防電、防氣爆安全裝置了,有了故障安全指示燈,使用者更可安心使用。3. The present invention is equipped with a fail-safe indicator light, which will light up when the first guide seat and the first conductor form a path, or the second guide seat and the second conductor form a path, which can indicate whether the socket is currently supplying power , So that the user can know whether the copper plate in the socket is energized. When the plug is not plugged in, if the fail-safe indicator lights up, it means that the copper plate in the socket hole has power supply. The gas explosion safety device is now available, and with the fail-safe indicator light, users can use it with peace of mind.

4.本發明於蓋體、座體及下半部獨立槽之間,以及凸按壓開關、故障安全指示燈與發光單元所連接蓋體之穿孔及通孔之間,凸按壓開關與按壓孔之間,皆分別設有單一或多個可予防水之構件,藉以全面性防止水由外界侵入插座內部,以保護內部構件及電路,藉以達致絕佳之防水效果。4. The present invention is between the cover body, the base body and the lower half of the independent groove, and between the convex pressing switch, the fail-safe indicator lamp and the perforation and through hole of the cover body connected with the light-emitting unit, the convex pressing switch and the pressing hole Each room is equipped with a single or multiple waterproof components to prevent water from entering the socket from the outside to protect the internal components and circuits, so as to achieve an excellent waterproof effect.

5.本發明即使應用於具易燃氣體之場所,由於透過下半部獨立槽之設置,形成插座內部,密封不與外界空氣接觸,如果因為插座內部微動開關產生火花,也不會引燃外界可燃氣體,因為是在密封狀態下,故本發明裝置亦可達到防爆之功效。5. Even if the present invention is applied to a place with flammable gas, the inside of the socket is formed through the arrangement of the lower half of the independent groove, and the seal is not in contact with the outside air. If sparks are generated by the micro switch inside the socket, it will not ignite the outside Because the combustible gas is in a sealed state, the device of the present invention can also achieve the effect of explosion-proof.

關於吾等發明人之技術設計方式,茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供  鈞上深入了解並認同本發明。Regarding the technical design methods of our inventors, several preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, so as to provide an in-depth understanding and approval of the present invention.

請先參閱第1圖至第8圖所示,其係本發明之第一實施例,其係應用於延長線,本發明係一種防爆防水無電安全插座,其包含:Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to an extension cord. The present invention is an explosion-proof, waterproof, non-electric safety socket, which includes:

一座體1,其設有一第一導體11及一第二導體12,該第一導體11及該第二導體12間連接有至少一導電組2;該座體1設有一開口13,並於該開口13處設置有一對應蓋合之蓋體3;A base body 1 is provided with a first conductor 11 and a second conductor 12, and at least one conductive group 2 is connected between the first conductor 11 and the second conductor 12; the base body 1 is provided with an opening 13 and A corresponding cover 3 is provided at the opening 13;

所述導電組2分別包含一第一導座21及一第二導座22;所述第一導座21與該第一導體11之間,以及所述第二導座22與該第二導體12之間,分別設置有一微動開關4;所述導電組2分別配置有一凸按壓開關5,所述凸按壓開關5底端與該座體1間設置有一彈性單元51;The conductive group 2 respectively includes a first guide seat 21 and a second guide seat 22; between the first guide seat 21 and the first conductor 11, and the second guide seat 22 and the second conductor A micro switch 4 is respectively provided between 12; the conductive group 2 is respectively provided with a convex pressing switch 5, and an elastic unit 51 is arranged between the bottom end of the convex pressing switch 5 and the base 1;

該蓋體3設有對應於所述第一導座21及第二導座22之插孔31,以及對應於所述凸按壓開關5之按壓孔32,每一所述按壓孔32係相近於對應之所述插孔31,而該凸按壓開關5係受彈性單元51之抵頂,而令凸按壓開關5之頂端係凸伸於該按壓孔32;並於該凸按壓開關5受力按壓時,將彈性迫壓所述彈性單元51,並按壓開啟所述微動開關4,藉以令該第一導體11導電於對應之所述第一導座21,以及令該第二導體12導電於對應之所述第二導座22者。The cover 3 is provided with an insertion hole 31 corresponding to the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22, and a pressing hole 32 corresponding to the convex pressing switch 5, each of the pressing holes 32 is similar to Corresponding to the socket 31, the convex pressing switch 5 is pressed by the elastic unit 51, so that the top end of the convex pressing switch 5 protrudes from the pressing hole 32; and the convex pressing switch 5 is pressed by force At this time, the elastic unit 51 is elastically pressed, and the micro switch 4 is pressed to turn on the micro switch 4, so that the first conductor 11 is electrically conductive to the corresponding first guide seat 21, and the second conductor 12 is electrically conductive to the corresponding The second guide seat 22.

並如第4圖所示,就第一導座21及第二導座22之防水配置而言,係該座體1於對應所述第一導座21及所述第二導座22處更設有一下半部獨立槽14,所述下半部獨立槽14係呈絕緣設置,在一實施例中,下半部獨立槽14係可藉由灌膠成型者,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定,而所述第一導座21及所述第二導座22係分別設置於所述下半部獨立槽14內;為可達致防水之效果,故該蓋體3底端更設有對應於所述下半部獨立槽14之上半部獨立槽33,且可知悉者,蓋體3設有對應所述第一導座21及第二導座22之插孔31,故上半部獨立槽33係設於對應包圍每一插孔31之位置;較佳者,上半部獨立槽33係設置於下半部獨立槽14之內側壁面,藉以於淹水時,即使外部進水,水係先灌滿下半部獨立槽14,而極難以逆流至上半部獨立槽33與下半部獨立槽14之間;為達致良好之防水性,更可於所述上半部獨立槽33外更套設有一防水墊圈331,並使下半部獨立槽14將防水墊圈331抵頂於蓋體3之壁面,藉可確實防止水逆流至本發明內部。And as shown in Figure 4, as far as the waterproof configuration of the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22 is concerned, the seat body 1 is located at a position corresponding to the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22. The lower half of the independent groove 14 is provided, and the lower half of the independent groove 14 is insulated. In one embodiment, the lower half of the independent groove 14 can be formed by potting, but it is only an example for illustration. It is not limited to this, and the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22 are respectively arranged in the lower half of the independent groove 14; in order to achieve the effect of waterproofing, the bottom of the cover 3 The end is further provided with an upper half of the independent groove 33 corresponding to the lower half of the independent groove 14, and it can be known that the cover 3 is provided with a socket 31 corresponding to the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22 Therefore, the upper independent groove 33 is provided at a position corresponding to each insertion hole 31; preferably, the upper independent groove 33 is provided on the inner wall surface of the lower independent groove 14, so that in case of flooding, Even if water enters the outside, the water system first fills the lower half of the independent tank 14 and it is extremely difficult to flow back between the upper half of the independent tank 33 and the lower half of the independent tank 14; A waterproof gasket 331 is sheathed outside the upper independent groove 33, and the lower independent groove 14 presses the waterproof gasket 331 against the wall surface of the cover 3, so as to prevent the water from flowing back into the interior of the present invention.

另就每一凸按壓開關5之配置而言,如第5、6圖所示,其係可於座體1設置一定位座15,而定位座15內容置有彈性單元51,並於定位座15側緣垂直切設有對應接設凸按壓開關5之限位槽151,藉可限制凸按壓開關5僅可垂直運動,而無法於旋轉方向位移,令凸按壓開關5不因旋轉位移而致無法確實按壓所述微動開關4;而所述凸按壓開關5頂端更分別套設有一防水套52,所述防水套52側緣設有一組接部521,該蓋體3於所述按壓孔32處更設有一對應於所述組接部521之組合部321,藉以防止水由按壓孔32進入本發明內部。Regarding the configuration of each convex push switch 5, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, it can be provided with a positioning base 15 on the base 1, and the positioning base 15 is provided with an elastic unit 51 and placed on the positioning base. The side edge of 15 is vertically cut with a limit slot 151 corresponding to the convex push switch 5, which can limit the convex push switch 5 to only move vertically, and cannot move in the rotation direction, so that the convex push switch 5 is not caused by rotational displacement The micro switch 4 cannot be pressed reliably; and the top end of the convex pressing switch 5 is further covered with a waterproof cover 52. The side edge of the waterproof cover 52 is provided with a set of connecting parts 521, and the cover 3 is in the pressing hole 32. A combination portion 321 corresponding to the combination portion 521 is further provided there to prevent water from entering the interior of the present invention through the pressing hole 32.

具體而言,凸按壓開關5兩側具有一定位臂53,該定位臂53係位於所述限位槽151內,藉以達致防止旋轉之效果,而定位臂53之末端設有一直立臂54,該直立臂54末端具有對應卡合於微動開關4之卡接槽55,藉以令凸按壓開關5可確實傳動並作用於微動開關4;而微動開關4可為現有之按壓式電路開關,藉以於按壓時可予形成通路,並於未受按壓時形成斷路,其係屬習知技術,故在此不予贅述;故就凸按壓開關5之作動而言,如前述者,初始狀態下,係如第5圖所示,此時因凸按壓開關5未受按壓,故微動開關4係形成斷路,是以,此時之第一導座21及第二導座22並未予以通電,因此,即使拿取金屬插接第一導座21及第二導座22,或於淹水時,皆不會導致觸電,藉以達致絕佳之安全性,且不因長久使用或外力衝擊而致失效者;而凸按壓開關5與蓋體3之間可另設置有防水套環56,使更進一步達致防水之功效。Specifically, there is a positioning arm 53 on both sides of the convex pressing switch 5, and the positioning arm 53 is located in the limiting groove 151 to achieve the effect of preventing rotation, and the end of the positioning arm 53 is provided with a straight arm 54. The end of the upright arm 54 has a corresponding latching slot 55 that is engaged with the micro switch 4, so that the convex push switch 5 can drive and act on the micro switch 4; and the micro switch 4 can be an existing push-type circuit switch. A path can be formed when pressed, and an open circuit can be formed when not pressed. This is a conventional technology, so I won’t repeat it here; therefore, as for the operation of the convex pressing switch 5, as mentioned above, in the initial state, it is As shown in Figure 5, because the convex push switch 5 is not pressed at this time, the micro switch 4 is open. Therefore, the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22 are not energized at this time, therefore, Even if the metal is used to insert the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22, or when flooded, it will not cause electric shock, so as to achieve excellent safety, and will not fail due to long-term use or external impact者; And between the convex push switch 5 and the cover 3 can be additionally provided with a waterproof collar 56 to further achieve the effect of waterproofing.

並如第1、6圖所示,當一電器之插頭6插入於第一導座21及第二導座22時,插頭6設置有銅片接點之一端平面將會壓抵凸按壓開關5,故較佳者,凸按壓開關5及按壓孔32之位置,係需靠進於插孔31,此外,係令凸按壓開關5僅些微突出於蓋體3,藉以令插頭6之銅片接點至少插入百分之九十七以上時方能確實按壓所述凸按壓開關5為佳,並如前所述,當凸按壓開關5受按壓時,彈性單元51將被壓縮,而直立臂54將會傳動並按壓微動開關4,使微動開關4形成通路,故第一導體11將導電於對應之第一導座21,而該第二導體12將導電於對應之第二導座22,始可供電以驅動電器。And as shown in Figures 1 and 6, when the plug 6 of an electrical appliance is inserted into the first guide base 21 and the second guide base 22, one end plane of the plug 6 provided with copper sheet contacts will press against the convex push switch 5. Therefore, it is preferable that the position of the convex pressing switch 5 and the pressing hole 32 should lean against the socket 31. In addition, the convex pressing switch 5 should only slightly protrude from the cover 3, so that the copper sheet of the plug 6 can be connected. It’s better to insert at least 97% of the points into the convex pressing switch 5 to be able to press the convex pressing switch 5. As mentioned above, when the convex pressing switch 5 is pressed, the elastic unit 51 will be compressed and the upright arm 54 The micro switch 4 will be driven and pressed, so that the micro switch 4 will form a path, so the first conductor 11 will be conductive to the corresponding first guide base 21, and the second conductor 12 will be conductive to the corresponding second guide base 22. It can be powered to drive electrical appliances.

如由前所述,除可達致防電及防水之功效外,若應用於具有一燃氣體之環境時,若設置為銅片接點至少插入百分之九十七以上時方能確實按壓所述凸按壓開關5,此時因插頭6銅片已接觸第一導座21、第二導座22,形成大面積接觸,故不會產生火花,如因瞬間通電致使微動開關4產生火花,也就是俗稱亮點,因有下半部獨立槽14設置,是在插座內部密閉空間裡,故不與外界空氣接觸,故不會引起氣爆,故本發明亦可達到防爆之功效。As mentioned above, in addition to the effects of preventing electricity and water, if it is used in an environment with a flammable gas, if it is set to insert at least 97% of the copper contact point, it can be pressed. The convex push switch 5, at this time, because the copper sheet of the plug 6 has contacted the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22 to form a large area of contact, no spark will be generated. It is also commonly known as a bright spot. Because the lower half of the independent groove 14 is provided in the closed space inside the socket, it is not in contact with the outside air, so it will not cause air explosion, so the present invention can also achieve the effect of explosion-proof.

為令使用者明確知悉本發明之第一導體11及第二導體12是否有過電,故可藉由設置一電源指示燈7,其係連接於該第一導體11及該第二導體12,藉以於過電時可令電源指示燈7亮起,表示目前正常運作中,而該蓋體3設有對應於所述該電源指示燈7之貫孔34,且該電源指示燈7及該貫孔34間設有一防水元件71,藉以防止水由貫孔34進入本發明內部;而就電源指示燈7之配置而言,其係可具有一階面,並由蓋體3外側鑲入,而防水元件71則係由蓋體3內側套入電源指示燈7,並透過螺絲等固定方式定位電源指示燈7,藉以達致防水之功效,惟其配置僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。In order for the user to know clearly whether the first conductor 11 and the second conductor 12 of the present invention are over-charged, a power indicator light 7 can be provided, which is connected to the first conductor 11 and the second conductor 12. The power indicator light 7 can be illuminated when the power is over, indicating that it is currently in normal operation, and the cover 3 is provided with a through hole 34 corresponding to the power indicator light 7, and the power indicator light 7 and the through hole 34 A waterproof element 71 is provided between the holes 34 to prevent water from entering the interior of the present invention through the through holes 34; and as far as the configuration of the power indicator light 7 is concerned, it can have a stepped surface and be inserted from the outside of the cover 3, and The waterproof element 71 is inserted into the power indicator light 7 from the inner side of the cover 3, and the power indicator light 7 is positioned by screws or other fixing methods, so as to achieve the waterproof effect. However, the configuration is only an example and is not a limitation.

就第一導體11及第二導體12之線路9配置而言,其係分別接設於一導電線8,該導電線8外緣設有防水部81;該座體1及該蓋體3設有對應於該導電線8之凹孔16、35,且該防水部81係對應抵頂於該凹孔16、35壁面;且該座體1及該蓋體3之間更設有二防水單元82,藉以令導電線8之組接,以及座體1及蓋體3間之組合,可確實達致防水之效果;而在一實施例中,座體1及蓋體3邊緣之接合處,如第2、4、5、6圖所示,係可呈階狀設置,並形成有對應之凹凸特徵,藉以容置並壓抵防水單元82,藉以達致絕佳之防水效果。Regarding the arrangement of the lines 9 of the first conductor 11 and the second conductor 12, they are respectively connected to a conductive wire 8, and the outer edge of the conductive wire 8 is provided with a waterproof part 81; the base body 1 and the cover body 3 are provided There are recessed holes 16, 35 corresponding to the conductive wire 8, and the waterproof portion 81 is pressed against the wall of the recessed holes 16, 35; and two waterproof units are further provided between the base 1 and the cover 3 82. Through the assembly of the conductive wire 8 and the combination of the base 1 and the cover 3, the waterproof effect can be achieved; and in one embodiment, the junction of the edges of the base 1 and the cover 3, As shown in Figs. 2, 4, 5, and 6, they can be arranged in a stepped shape and formed with corresponding concave-convex features to accommodate and press the waterproof unit 82 to achieve an excellent waterproof effect.

在另一實施例中,為令使用者明確知悉本發明之第一導座21及第二導座22是否通電,故在一較佳之實施例中,如第2、3、7、8圖所示,導電組2更分別包含一故障安全指示燈23,該蓋體3設有對應於所述故障安全指示燈23之穿孔36,所述故障安全指示燈23內設有二發光元件24、24’,所述發光元件24、24’分別設有二導線241、241’,其一所述發光元件24之其一所述導線241係連接於該第一導體11,另一所述導線241’係連接於對應之所述第二導座22與其所述微動開關4之間;而對應之另一所述發光元件24’之其一所述導線241係連接於該第二導體12,另一所述導線241’係連接於對應之所述第一導座21與其所述微動開關4之間;藉此,於位於第一導座21一端之微動開關4通電時,對應之發光元件24、24’將會發光,同理,當位於第二導座22一端之微動開關4通電時,對應之發光元件24、24’亦將會發光,故使用者即可藉由故障安全指示燈23之發光與否,進而判別第一導座21及第二導座22是否通電,而當微動開關4因長期使用之下喪失斷電之功能時,因其將維持通電,故致使未按壓所述凸按壓開關時故障安全指示燈23仍恆亮,此時即代表第一導座21或第二導座22仍有通電,此時,使用者即可知悉其損壞情形,而選擇是否予以維修更換以維持安全性,或直接如同習知延長線而繼續使用。In another embodiment, in order to make the user clearly know whether the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22 of the present invention are energized, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2, 3, 7, and 8. As shown, the conductive group 2 further includes a fail-safe indicator light 23, the cover 3 is provided with a perforation 36 corresponding to the fail-safe indicator light 23, and the fail-safe indicator light 23 is provided with two light-emitting elements 24, 24 ', the light-emitting elements 24, 24' are respectively provided with two wires 241, 241', one of the light-emitting elements 24, one of the wires 241 is connected to the first conductor 11, and the other of the wires 241' Is connected between the corresponding second guide base 22 and the micro switch 4; and one of the wires 241 of the corresponding other light-emitting element 24' is connected to the second conductor 12, and the other The wire 241' is connected between the corresponding first guide base 21 and the micro switch 4; thereby, when the micro switch 4 located at one end of the first guide base 21 is energized, the corresponding light-emitting element 24, 24' will light up. In the same way, when the micro switch 4 located at one end of the second guide base 22 is energized, the corresponding light-emitting elements 24, 24' will also light up, so the user can use the fail-safe indicator 23 Whether it emits light or not, it is then judged whether the first guide seat 21 and the second guide seat 22 are energized. When the micro switch 4 loses its power-off function due to long-term use, it will remain energized, so that the protrusion is not pressed. When the switch is pressed, the fail-safe indicator 23 is still on. At this time, it means that the first guide seat 21 or the second guide seat 22 is still energized. At this time, the user can know the damage, and choose whether to repair and replace it. Maintain safety, or continue to use it directly as a conventional extension cord.

就所述故障安全指示燈23之防水設置而言,在一實施例中,故障安全指示燈23及所述穿孔36間更設有一防水部件231,其安裝方式係可同於電源指示燈7,藉以達致等同之防水效果,使水無法由任何孔位進入本發明內部,故顯見本發明確實具有良好之防水、防爆之效果,並具有極佳之安全性。Regarding the waterproof setting of the fail-safe indicator light 23, in one embodiment, a waterproof member 231 is further provided between the fail-safe indicator light 23 and the perforation 36, and the installation method can be the same as that of the power indicator light 7. In order to achieve the equivalent waterproof effect, water cannot enter the interior of the present invention through any holes, so it is obvious that the present invention does have good waterproof and explosion-proof effects, and has excellent safety.

本發明凸設有凸按壓開關5,就延長線之部分,為了防止意外誤觸到凸按壓開關5,故在凸按壓開關5,將故障安全指示燈23設計比凸按壓開關5還凸高出許多,以防止誤觸凸按壓開關5,因離凸按壓開關5有些距離,故不影響一般插座使用。The present invention is provided with a convex push switch 5, the part of the extension cord, in order to prevent accidentally touching the convex push switch 5, so in the convex push switch 5, the fail-safe indicator 23 is designed to be higher than the convex push switch 5. There are many to prevent accidentally touching the convex push switch 5. Because there is some distance from the convex push switch 5, it does not affect the use of general sockets.

本發明保護範圍是凸按壓開關5,設計位置是緊靠插孔31的二孔上方設立,是藉由每個插頭6絕緣體框框外側設置凸按壓開關5,在插頭6插入插座裡之深度達百分之九十七時,才按壓到,本發明設計凸按壓開關5而啟動插座內部微動開關4,進而進行通電送電供應電源使用。The protection scope of the present invention is the convex pressing switch 5. The design position is set up close to the two holes of the jack 31. The convex pressing switch 5 is arranged on the outer side of the insulator frame of each plug 6. The plug 6 is inserted into the socket to a depth of 100% Ninety-seventh of the time, it is pressed. The present invention designs a convex pressing switch 5 to activate the micro switch 4 inside the socket, and then it is used for power transmission and power supply.

任何款式插頭6都有絕緣體框框,在使用插頭6時,都可按壓到本發明設置的凸按壓開關5,所以本發明於任何插頭6都可適用,不會挑插頭6。Any type of plug 6 has an insulator frame, and when the plug 6 is used, the convex push switch 5 provided in the present invention can be pressed, so the present invention can be applied to any plug 6 without picking the plug 6.

續請參閱第9至16圖所示,其係本發明之第二實施例,其與第一實施例之差別在於,本實施例係應用於壁插,由於市電係配置有線路9,而須令線路9插入於本發明,以供電導通於第一導體11及第二導體12,是以,本實施例並未配置有導電線8,而係於座體1在對應於該第一導體11及該第二導體12處,更分別設有二定位槽17,所述定位槽17分別容置一定位元件171,所述定位元件171係為導體,且係分別對應連接於其對應之該第一導體11或該第二導體12,所述定位元件171具有一卡掣部1711及一彎折部1712,所述彎折部1712係呈彈性設置;而該座體1設有對應於所述卡掣部1711之導孔18;而位於該第一導體11之所述定位槽17間,以及位於該第二導體12之所述定位槽17間,更分別設置有一滑塊172,所述滑塊172設有一斜面1721,且該座體1設有對應於該斜面1721之切槽19;所述卡掣部1711係於受彎折部1712之彈性以遮蔽於對應之所述導孔18的軸向投影位置,並對應彈性推抵所述滑塊172;而所述滑塊172之所述斜面1721由所述切槽19之軸向方向受力推動時,將抵頂所述卡掣部1711,而令所述卡掣部1711非遮蔽於對應之所述導孔18的軸向投影位置;藉此,座體1底端係可如第12圖所示,設置有標示元件181,以利於使用者判別市電線路9應插入之導孔18,藉之,市電之線路9係由導孔18插入,如第15圖所示,而所述彎折部1712將彈性推抵卡掣部1711,使所述卡掣部1711末端卡掣線路9,令線路9不易脫落;而當欲移除市電之線路9時,如第16圖所示,係可藉由一工具191通過切槽19以推抵滑塊172之斜面1721,進而使滑塊172可推動並迫壓卡掣部1711,此時即可令線路9抽出導孔18。Please continue to refer to Figures 9 to 16, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that this embodiment is applied to wall plugs. Since the mains system is equipped with line 9, it is necessary to The line 9 is inserted into the present invention to conduct power supply to the first conductor 11 and the second conductor 12. Therefore, the conductive wire 8 is not configured in this embodiment, but is tied to the base body 1 corresponding to the first conductor 11 And the second conductor 12, there are two positioning slots 17 respectively. The positioning slots 17 respectively accommodate a positioning element 171. The positioning element 171 is a conductor and is respectively connected to its corresponding first A conductor 11 or the second conductor 12, the positioning element 171 has a latching portion 1711 and a bending portion 1712, the bending portion 1712 is elastically arranged; and the base body 1 is provided with a corresponding The guide hole 18 of the latching portion 1711; and between the positioning grooves 17 of the first conductor 11 and the positioning grooves 17 of the second conductor 12, a sliding block 172 is respectively provided, and the sliding The block 172 is provided with an inclined surface 1721, and the base body 1 is provided with a slot 19 corresponding to the inclined surface 1721; Axial projection position, and correspondingly elastically push the slider 172; and when the inclined surface 1721 of the slider 172 is pushed by the axial direction of the slot 19, it will abut the latch 1711, so that the latching portion 1711 is not shielded from the corresponding axial projection position of the guide hole 18; thereby, the bottom end of the seat body 1 can be provided with a marking element 181 as shown in Figure 12 to It is helpful for the user to distinguish the guide hole 18 into which the mains line 9 should be inserted. By virtue of this, the mains line 9 is inserted through the guide hole 18, as shown in Figure 15, and the bending part 1712 elastically pushes against the catch part 1711 , So that the end of the latching portion 1711 latches the line 9 so that the line 9 is not easy to fall off; and when the line 9 of the mains power is to be removed, as shown in Figure 16, a tool 191 can be used to pass through the slot 19 to Pushing against the inclined surface 1721 of the sliding block 172, so that the sliding block 172 can push and press the latching portion 1711, and the circuit 9 can be pulled out of the guide hole 18 at this time.

而就發光指示之配置而言,本實施例並未設置第一實施例之故障安全指示燈23,而係另於所述導電組2更分別包含一發光單元25,其同樣可達致故障安全指示燈23之通電指示效果,該蓋體3設有對應於所述發光單元25之通孔37,所述發光單元25分別設有二電導線251、251’,其一所述電導線251係連接於該第一導體11,另一所述電導線251’係連接於對應之所述第二導座22與其所述微動開關4之間,藉此,其同樣於第一導座21及第二導座22通電時予以發光,藉以令使用者知悉其是否已有通電;並可知悉者,發光單元25亦同樣配置有防水圈252,藉以如前述之故障安全指示燈23安裝,並達致防水之效果。Regarding the configuration of the light-emitting indication, this embodiment does not provide the fail-safe indicator light 23 of the first embodiment, and the conductive group 2 further includes a light-emitting unit 25, which can also achieve fail-safe The power-on indication effect of the indicator light 23. The cover 3 is provided with a through hole 37 corresponding to the light-emitting unit 25. The light-emitting unit 25 is provided with two electrical wires 251 and 251', one of which is the electrical wire 251. Connected to the first conductor 11, the other electric wire 251' is connected between the corresponding second guide base 22 and the micro switch 4, whereby it is also connected to the first guide base 21 and the first guide base 21 and the micro switch 4 The second guide base 22 emits light when it is energized, so that the user knows whether it is energized; if it can be known, the light-emitting unit 25 is also equipped with a waterproof ring 252, so that it can be installed as the aforementioned fail-safe indicator light 23 to achieve Waterproof effect.

由於本實施例係應用於壁插,故其蓋體3係可呈多層設置,而其之間皆設有防水環38,藉以確實達致防水之效果;而本發明其餘之配置方式皆與第一實施例近似,故在此不予贅述,且同樣可達致防水、防爆、通電指示及防止觸電之安全性功效,故顯見本發明確實可適用於各式插座,並提供絕佳之安全性者。Since this embodiment is applied to wall plugs, the cover 3 can be arranged in multiple layers, and a waterproof ring 38 is provided between them, so as to achieve the waterproof effect; and the rest of the configuration of the present invention is the same as the first An embodiment is similar, so it will not be repeated here, and it can also achieve the safety effects of waterproof, explosion-proof, power-on indication and prevention of electric shock. Therefore, it is obvious that the present invention is indeed applicable to various sockets and provides excellent safety. By.

綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術方式確能有效解決習知等問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈  鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。To sum up, the technical method disclosed in the present invention can effectively solve the problems of conventional knowledge and achieve the expected purpose and effect. It has not been seen in the publications, has not been used publicly, and has long-term progress before the application. The patent law claims that the invention is correct. Yan filed an application in accordance with the law and prayed that Jun Shanghui would give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention are all It should still fall within the scope of the patent for this invention.

1:座體  11:第一導體      12:第二導體      13:開口 14:下半部獨立槽     15:定位座   151:限位槽 16:凹孔 17:定位槽   171:定位元件    1711:卡掣部      1712:彎折部      172:滑塊     1721:斜面   18:導孔 181:標示元件    19:切槽 191:工具     2:導電組     21:第一導座      22:第二導座      23:故障安全指示燈 231:防水部件    24、24’:發光元件 241、241’:導線     25:發光單元      251、251’:電導線 252:防水圈 3:蓋體  31:插孔 32:按壓孔   321:組合部 33:上半部獨立槽     331:防水墊圈    34:貫孔 35:凹孔 36:穿孔 37:通孔 38:防水環 4:微動開關 5:凸按壓開關 51:彈性單元 52:防水套 521:組接部 53:定位臂 54:直立臂 55:卡接槽 56:防水套環 6:插頭 7:電源指示燈 71:防水元件 8:導電線 81:防水部 82:防水單元 9:線路1: Seat 11: The first conductor 12: The second conductor 13: opening 14: The lower half of the independent slot 15: Positioning seat 151: Limit Slot 16: concave hole 17: Positioning slot 171: Positioning component 1711: Card Control Department 1712: Bending part 172: Slider 1721: Inclined surface 18: pilot hole 181: marking component 19: Grooving 191: Tools 2: Conductive group 21: The first guide seat 22: The second guide seat 23: Fail-safe indicator light 231: Waterproof parts 24, 24’: Light-emitting element 241, 241': wire 25: Light-emitting unit 251, 251’: Electric wire 252: Waterproof ring 3: Cover 31: jack 32: Press hole 321: Combination Department 33: The upper half of the independent slot 331: Waterproof gasket 34: Through hole 35: concave hole 36: Piercing 37: Through hole 38: Waterproof ring 4: Micro switch 5: Convex push switch 51: Elastic unit 52: waterproof case 521: Assembly Department 53: positioning arm 54: upright arm 55: card slot 56: Waterproof collar 6: Plug 7: Power indicator 71: Waterproof element 8: Conductive wire 81: Waterproof Department 82: Waterproof unit 9: Line

第1圖係本發明第一實施例之立體示意圖。 第2圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第3圖係本發明第一實施例之第一、第二導體配置導電組及凸按壓開關之立體示意圖。 第4圖係第1圖於A-A位置之剖視示意圖。 第5圖係第1圖於B-B位置之剖視示意圖。 第6圖係第5圖於插入插頭時之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 第7圖係本發明第一實施例之故障安全指示燈的發光元件及其導線之配置立體圖。 第8圖係第7圖於設置下半部獨立槽之立體圖。 第9圖係本發明第二實施例之立體示意圖。 第10圖係本發明第二實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第11圖係本發明第二實施例之第一、第二導體配置導電組及凸按壓開關之立體示意圖。 第12圖係本發明第二實施例之座體之仰視示意圖。 第13圖係本發明第二實施例之發光單元及其電導線之配置立體圖。 第14圖係第13圖於設置下半部獨立槽之立體圖。 第15圖係第9圖於C-C位置之局部剖視,暨插入線路於導孔之使用狀態示意圖。 第16圖係第15圖插入工具於切槽之局部剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conductive group of the first and second conductor configurations and the convex push switch of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1 at position A-A. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1 at position B-B. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5 when the plug is inserted and a schematic diagram of the state of use. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the arrangement of the light-emitting elements and their wires of the fail-safe indicator lamp in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of Fig. 7 in which the lower half of the independent groove is set. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conductive group of the first and second conductor configurations and the convex push switch of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a schematic bottom view of the base of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the arrangement of the light-emitting unit and its electrical wires according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a perspective view of Figure 13 where the lower half of the independent groove is set. Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 9 at the position C-C, and a schematic diagram of the state of use of the inserted circuit in the pilot hole. Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cutting groove of Figure 15 and a schematic diagram of the state of use of the insertion tool.

1:座體1: seat body

23:故障安全指示燈23: Fail-safe indicator light

3:蓋體3: cover body

31:插孔31: jack

32:按壓孔32: Press hole

34:貫孔34: Through hole

36:穿孔36: Piercing

52:防水套52: waterproof case

7:電源指示燈7: Power indicator

8:導電線8: Conductive wire

81:防水部81: Waterproof Department

Claims (3)

凸按壓開關5,一種防爆防水無電安全插座,其包含: 一座體,其設有一第一導體及一第二導體,該第一導體及該第二導體間連接有至少一導電組;該座體設有一開口,並於該開口處設置有一對應蓋合之蓋體; 所述導電組分別包含一第一導座及一第二導座;所述第一導座與該第一導體之間,以及所述第二導座與該第二導體之間,分別設置有一微動開關;所述導電組分別配置有一凸按壓開關,所述凸按壓開關底端與該座體間設置有一彈性單元; 該蓋體設有對應於所述第一導座及第二導座之插孔,以及對應於所述凸按壓開關之按壓孔,每一所述按壓孔係相近於對應之所述插孔,而該凸按壓開關頂端係受彈性單元之彈性抵頂而凸伸於該按壓孔;所述插孔係用以供一插頭插入,並於該插頭插入於所述插孔時,將按壓該凸按壓開關,故將彈性迫壓所述彈性單元,並按壓開啟所述微動開關,藉以令該第一導體導電於對應之所述第一導座,以及令該第二導體導電於對應之所述第二導座者。Convex push switch 5, an explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket, which contains: A base body is provided with a first conductor and a second conductor, and at least one conductive group is connected between the first conductor and the second conductor; the base body is provided with an opening, and a corresponding cover is provided at the opening Cover The conductive group includes a first guide seat and a second guide seat; between the first guide seat and the first conductor, and between the second guide seat and the second conductor, a Micro switch; each of the conductive groups is configured with a convex pressing switch, and an elastic unit is arranged between the bottom end of the convex pressing switch and the base; The cover is provided with insertion holes corresponding to the first and second guide bases, and pressing holes corresponding to the convex pressing switch, each of the pressing holes is close to the corresponding insertion hole, The top of the convex pressing switch is pressed against the elastic unit and protrudes from the pressing hole; the socket is used for inserting a plug, and when the plug is inserted into the socket, the convex is pressed. When the switch is pressed, the elastic unit is elastically pressed, and the micro switch is pressed to turn on the micro switch, so that the first conductor is conductive to the corresponding first conductive base, and the second conductor is conductive to the corresponding The second guide. 上半部獨立槽33及下半部獨立槽14,如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,該座體於對應所述第一導座及所述第二導座處更設有一下半部獨立槽,所述下半部獨立槽係呈絕緣設置,且所述第一導座及所述第二導座係分別設置於所述下半部獨立槽內;該蓋體底端更設有對應於所述下半部獨立槽之上半部獨立槽。The upper half of the independent groove 33 and the lower half of the independent groove 14 are, for example, the explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the seat body corresponds to the first guide seat and the second guide seat The lower half of the independent groove is further provided there, the lower half of the independent groove is insulated, and the first guide seat and the second guide seat are respectively arranged in the lower half of the independent groove; The bottom end of the cover body is further provided with an independent groove corresponding to the upper half of the lower half of the independent groove. 故障安全指示燈23,如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之防爆防水無電安全插座,其中,所述導電組更分別包含一故障安全指示燈,該蓋體設有對應於所述故障安全指示燈之穿孔,所述故障安全指示燈內設有二發光元件,所述發光元件分別設有二導線,其一所述發光元件之其一所述導線係連接於該第一導體,另一所述導線係連接於對應之所述第二導座與其所述微動開關之間;而對應之另一所述發光元件之其一所述導線係連接於該第二導體,另一所述導線係連接於對應之所述第一導座與其所述微動開關之間。The fail-safe indicator light 23, such as the explosion-proof, waterproof and non-electric safety socket described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the conductive group further includes a fail-safe indicator light, and the cover body is provided with a corresponding to the fail-safe The perforation of the indicator light, the fail-safe indicator light is provided with two light-emitting elements, and the light-emitting elements are respectively provided with two wires, one of the light-emitting elements, one of the wires is connected to the first conductor, and the other The wire is connected between the corresponding second guide base and the micro switch; and one of the wires of the other corresponding light-emitting element is connected to the second conductor, and the other wire It is connected between the corresponding first guide seat and the micro switch.
TW109102216A 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Explosion proof and waterproof electroless safety socket TWI742521B (en)

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