CN106911025A - A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly - Google Patents

A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106911025A
CN106911025A CN201710250734.9A CN201710250734A CN106911025A CN 106911025 A CN106911025 A CN 106911025A CN 201710250734 A CN201710250734 A CN 201710250734A CN 106911025 A CN106911025 A CN 106911025A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
socket
plug
pin
pedestal
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710250734.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ma'anshan Rainbow Professional Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ma'anshan Rainbow Professional Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ma'anshan Rainbow Professional Design Co Ltd filed Critical Ma'anshan Rainbow Professional Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710250734.9A priority Critical patent/CN106911025A/en
Publication of CN106911025A publication Critical patent/CN106911025A/en
Priority to CN201711110746.8A priority patent/CN108306137A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/078645 priority patent/WO2018192319A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521—Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7035—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part comprising a separated limit switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/71—Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch, e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention includes plug assembly and socket assembly；By setting elastic device and interlocking structure in assembly, make plug and socket can mutually mutually locking while the not elestic separate of reason elastic device；The socket side elastic device fixing phase is connected with switch, by the electriferous state of switch controlling socket pedestal, switched under nature and disconnected because the elastic force of socket side elastic device is acted on, when plug is connected in socket, acted on by interlocking and another elastic device, so that being moved on switch, socket base accesses circuit.A kind of a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention of the invention includes that plug assembly and socket assembly can realize socket waterproof electric-shock-resistant function simultaneously by different textural associations, and various connected modes can be formed for various data wires, the connection of cable by interlocking structure, and compatible existing plug, can further form a kind of non-porous plane socket structure.

Description

A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to plugs and sockets field, more specifically to a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly.
Technical background
With the development of modern industry, electronic equipment is more and more, and not only daily household electrical appliances need to connect electricity with plugs and sockets Road, various electronic equipments itself also include various plugs and sockets structures, so as to form various types of data wire male and females head and Various socket structures, simultaneously as the increase of power utilization environment, quantity of the high-tension terminal in house ornamentation is also in rising trend, so as to lead Accident happens occasionally caused by causing child's false touch socket；Existing safety socket is generally to increase passive controlling switch or in jack The mode that place sets plastic dam is forgotten with increasing security, but often occurring during passive switch of the people on using socket The phenomenon for turning off switch is allowed to perform practically no function, and although plastic dam structure has the initiative guard mode, but its own can not The electriferous state of socket base is controlled, the not good phenomenon of protecting effect may be produced to occur because aging.And current technical conditions Under, it is fixedly connected and needs while being available for the pedestal knot that external plug pin (16) is connected with wire because various sockets is carried Structure, causes there is no the waterproof electric-shock-resistant socket that can preferably seal.
The content of the invention
1. the invention technical problem to be solved
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing plugs and sockets structure to provide the function of safety protection of lower price high efficiency, anti- De- function and water-proof function, there is provided a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly, can be by the optimization shape to the assembly structure Into the plugs and sockets assembly for possessing various safeguard functions, and can be used with existing mate.
2. technical scheme
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention includes plug assembly and socket assembly；Plug assembly includes inserting Head shell, pin；Socket assembly includes socket upper casing, socket lower casing, conductive clips, socket base；The plugs and sockets assembly Including the dynamic balance structure being made up of elastic device and locking device；The elastic device includes the first elastic device and the second bullet Property device, first elastic device is installed on socket inside and can be up and down, and the second elastic device is installed on plug and slotting The contact surface of seat；First elastic device and the second elastic device make under connection status by supporting surface collective effect of socket upper casing Plug has the trend being separated from each other with socket；First elastic device includes flexible member, insulation shell and pedestal；The locking dress Put and be divided into socket side locking portion and plug side locking portion, the socket side locking portion is fixedly connected with the first elastic device, plug Side locking portion is fixedly connected or is flexibly connected clamping with plug；The locking device can be adaptable clamping, deck and dop, The structure such as screw and screw, magnet and magnetic conductor, self-lock switch is realized mutually locking and is separated；The socket assembly also includes one The individual switch inside socket, the switch includes switching controlling part and switch fixed part, and the switching controlling part is connected to Pedestal, the movement of switching controlling part is driven so as to change the state of switching on-off and then control by the activity of the first elastic device The electriferous state of socket base.
Further, position the connecing in socket and plug that the socket side locking portion is mutually locked with plug side locking portion In contacting surface；The socket side locking portion is the magnet or magnetic conductive material positioned at base interior, and plug side locking portion is and socket The side locking portion adaptable magnet or magnetic conductive material that are fixedly connected on the second elastic device or plug body；Socket side lock Portion is connected with plug side locking portion by magnetic；The flexible member is spring, shell fragment, spring column inside insulation shell etc. Elastic construction, by the angle locator being made up of corresponding raised and depression on the contact surface of the socket and plug；It is described Socket base can be U-like shape intermediate plate, sheet or column structure, insert socket base by pin and realize connection or socket base For can expose with the cylinder or laminated structure on the outside of socket, pin be it is corresponding with socket base play pin, column structure, by face The electrical connection for realizing socket base and pin is contacted with face.
Further, have on the socket upper casing and the contact surface of plug one it is recessed with what plug sticking department was adapted Groove, the position that the socket side locking portion is mutually locked with plug side locking portion is in groove；The bottom portion of groove has a perforate, Socket sticking department is installed in groove and is connected with the first elastic device by the connecting rod through bottom portion of groove perforate, described to insert Phase clamping or it is connected by magnet, self-lock switch between seat sticking department and plug sticking department；The flexible member is to be enclosed within connection Spring on bar and inside insulation shell；The socket base can be U-like shape intermediate plate, sheet or column structure, pass through Pin insertion socket base realize connection or socket base be can expose with the cylinder or laminated structure on the outside of socket, pin be with Socket base plays pin, column structure accordingly, contacts the electrical connection for realizing socket base and pin with face by face.
Further, the position that the socket side locking portion is mutually locked with plug side locking portion is in pin and socket base Contact surface on；The socket side locking portion is the socket base being fixedly connected with the first elastic device, and socket base can be class U Clevis piece, sheet or column structure, plug side locking portion are pin；The socket base can have on the contact surface with pin Increase the projection of locking ability or assistant spring device is installed in socket base respective side, the flexible member is positioned at insulation The elastic constructions such as spring, shell fragment, the spring column of enclosure interior.
Further, the socket base can be U-like shape intermediate plate, cylinder or laminated structure, the socket base with insert There can be the planar section being adapted with pin contact surface on the contact surface of pin, be realized by planar section big with pin with socket base Contact area, so that preferable electrical contact is obtained, while assistant spring device can be installed in socket respective side, by auxiliary Elastic device is helped to extrude socket base side wall so that socket base is benign with pin contacts, the life-span of increase socket base；It is described Assistant spring device can be the elastic constructions such as spring, shell fragment, bullet pin.
Further, the socket upper casing is equipped with cavity body structure, described cavity one end and jack positioned at jack corresponding positions UNICOM, the other end has the hole being connected with socket inner chamber, and the socket base is installed in cavity and may pass through hole and extends to Pedestal pin inside socket；The socket base can expose in inner cavity or through jack and receptacle face safely.
Further, the socket base is in jack lower section relevant position and is fixedly connected with the first elastic device.
Further, the socket upper casing (1) of the socket assembly and the contact surface of plug are plane, can in the plane Reeded opening.
Further, can have and plug body head phase on the socket upper casing of the socket assembly and the contact surface of plug The groove of adaptation, after the fully-inserted socket of plug, plug body head portion is located in groove；The bottom portion of groove can be fluted Opening.
Further, for spring being installed with the groove floor, playing that the elastic construction such as pin or shell fragment constitutes Two elastic devices.
Further, the second elastic device is installed in the groove；Second elastic device includes flexible member And cover plate, there is the jack for being available for plug base pin to pass through the position corresponding with receptacle sockets while can have and groove on the cover plate The adaptable hole in opening with socket side locking portion for plug side locking portion to be connected；Cover plate outer rim has and shell phase clamping on socket Card base, the socket upper casing have be available for card base insert and can spacing movement draw-in groove, flexible member is installed on cover plate and socket Between upper casing, cover plate area is adapted with the groove area on socket surface；The flexible member can be spring, shell fragment or bullet pin Deng elastic construction；The cover plate or groove floor can have the fixed structure for fixing flexible member.
Further, the switching controlling part is the conductive contact blade or pedestal pin being fixedly installed on pedestal, switch Fixed part includes terminals fixed part or can simultaneously include pedestal end fixed part；The terminals fixed position is in conductive clips On, pedestal end fixed part is the pedestal being exposed to inside socket or the pedestal pin electrically connected with pedestal；It is described conductive tactile Piece be located at pedestal end fixed part and switch fixed part lower section, and can by the activity controlling switch control unit of the first elastic device with The connection of switch fixed part with disconnect so as to control the electriferous state of socket base, the conductive clips other end can to connect wiring Terminal is directly connected to wire.
Further, the insulation shell includes the nestable tubulose being fixedly connected with pedestal respectively at socket inner walls Combination or the combining structure of pipe and groove, flexible member are installed in insulation shell, and under flexible member arbitrary operational state absolutely Edge housing all has mutually nested part to completely cut off the connection of flexible member and outside；The conductive clips and shell phase card on socket Connect or by screw connection, and its one end is connected the other end with electric wire cable and causes socket base lead portion relevant position and formed and opens Close fixed part；Fluted or projection also can be the base side anti-bias structure that themselves bottom is constituted on the pedestal, on the socket Shell inner surface can have to be can be set on the inside of the track structure or socket lower casing being adapted with base side anti-bias structure upper and lower to pedestal The anti-bias groove of fixation is moved.
Further, the plug side locking portion is can have the depression being adapted with socket base on pin, and pin Or the secondary locking structure of the increasing friction force of raised composition.
Further, the plug side locking portion be with socket side locking portion be adapted dop or draw-in groove, screw, from Lock-switch structure, magnet or magnetic conductive material.
Further, the plug side locking portion is the magnet or magnetic conductive material for being built in plug or pedestal, and is inserted There can be adaptable groove with the raised plug side angle locator for constituting on head and the contact surface of socket.
Further, the plug body is fixedly connected with the contact surface side of socket and has elastic component.
Further, second elastic device is fixedly connected and plug body；The pedestal is and plug body head The adaptable sheet of portion's area or column insulating materials, the pedestal one side is by pasting, screw and silk hole, draw-in groove and bayonet socket etc. Structure is fixedly connected on plug body head, and another side fixed installation has elastic component.
Further, the plug body head includes column body segment and taper or trapezoidal sections, the conical section or ladder Shape section is adapted with the larger bottom surface of column body segment with column body segment area；Second elastic device includes flexible member and pedestal, institute It is trench structure of the side with open cavity to state pedestal, inside cavity and plug body head column body segment area be adapted and Plug can be made to be moved back and forth in cavity, ring junction of the inner ring area less than plug column body segment area is fixedly connected with cavity mouthful To realize to the spacing of plug body, there is the jack for being adapted with prong position and being passed through trench structure bottom surface to structure；Institute State flexible member and be fixedly installed in inside cavity bottom surface.
Further, the pin is the conductive bullet pin for stretching out plug body, cylinder or installed in plug body Surface and with the laminated structure of plug inside connection；The flexible member can be the elastic constructions such as spring, shell fragment, spring column.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme provided using the present invention, compared with prior art, is had the advantages that：
1st, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention, is provided with elastic device, locking device and switch, passes through Elastic device in the break-make of the collective effect controlling switch of locking device so as to control the electriferous state of socket base so that inserting Seat carries electroshock-proof function, simple to operate.
2nd, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention, can be fixed on jack relevant position by by socket base And seal, while set in locking device relevant position seal, so that socket possesses waterproof construction.
3rd, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention, makes plugs and sockets possess anticreep work(by locking device Energy.
4th, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention, optimizes by by pedestal and plug base pin (16), Connected by magnetic, socket can be made to possess non-porous structure, it is both artistic and practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of socket assembly profile in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is a kind of socket upper casing schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of pedestal schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of socket lower casing schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is a kind of pedestal schematic diagram in embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is a kind of base side anti-bias structure and socket side anti-bias structure scheme of installation in embodiment 3；
Fig. 7 is a kind of socket upper casing schematic diagram in embodiment 4；
Fig. 8 is a kind of socket assembly profile in embodiment 6；
Fig. 9 is a kind of cover plate schematic diagram in embodiment 6；
Figure 10 is a kind of socket assembly profile in embodiment 7；
Figure 11 is a kind of socket assembly profile in embodiment 11；
Figure 12 is a kind of plug assembly schematic diagram in embodiment 12；
Figure 13 is a kind of plug assembly schematic diagram in embodiment 13；
Figure 14 is a kind of plug assembly schematic diagram in embodiment 16；
Figure 15 is a kind of plug assembly profile in embodiment 18；
Figure 16 is a kind of base construction schematic diagram signal in embodiment 18.
Label declaration in figure：
1st, socket upper casing；101st, groove；102nd, jack；103rd, cavity；104th, groove；105th, draw-in groove；106th, fixed structure； 107th, hole；108th, draw-in groove；109th, socket side anti-bias structure；2nd, socket lower casing；201st, anti-bias groove；3rd, conductive clips；4th, socket seat Body；401st, pedestal pin；404th, assistant spring device；5th, the first elastic device；501st, flexible member；502nd, insulation shell； 5021st, lower-side insulation housing；5022nd, upside insulation shell；503rd, pedestal；5031st, hole；5032nd, base side anti-bias structure；504、 Pedestal installation portion；6th, the second elastic device；601st, flexible member；602nd, pedestal；603rd, jack；604th, cavity；605th, hole；606、 Angle locator；607th, screwed hole；7th, socket side locking portion；8th, plug side locking portion；9th, switch；901st, switching controlling part； 902nd, fixed part is switched；9021st, pedestal end fixed part；9022nd, terminals fixed part；10th, connecting rod；11st, angle locator； 1101st, socket side angle locator；1102nd, plug side angle locator；12nd, cover plate；1201st, card base；13rd, assistant spring Device；14th, plug body；15th, conductive contact blade；16th, pin；1601st, secondary locking structure.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to embodiment to further description of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The socket assembly includes socket upper casing (1), socket lower casing (2), conductive clips (3), socket base (4), the first elastic device (5), socket side locking device (7) and switch (9).
The switch (9) includes switching controlling part (901) and switch fixed part (902)；Socket upper casing (1) madial wall Have for fixing the draw-in groove of conductive contact blade (3) (108)；The conductive clips (3) are fixedly installed in draw-in groove (108), and conductive One end of leader (3) causes the terminals fixed part (9022) that jack (102) is formed about switching fixed part (902), the other end Binding post can be connected or cable is directly connected to.First elastic device (5) includes flexible member (501), insulation shell And pedestal (503) (502)；First elastic device (5) is installed on inside socket and can be up and down；Pedestal (503) is located at There is pedestal installation portion (504) jack (102) lower section on relevant position, and the pedestal installation portion (504) is groove structure；Socket base (4) it is fixedly installed in pedestal installation portion (504), has the pedestal caused below switch fixed part (902) to draw on socket base (4) Pin (401), the pedestal pin (401) is moved up and down so as to realize and switch fixed part (902) with the first elastic device (5) Connection disconnects, so as to change the on off operating mode of switch (9) and then control the electriferous state of socket base (4) so that plugs and sockets Can normally use.
There is the groove that can form lower-side insulation housing (5021) on the pedestal (503)；The flexible member (501) is installation In elastic constructions such as the internal spring of lower-side insulation housing (5021), shell fragment or spring columns；The socket upper casing (1) is internal and elastic Element (501) corresponding positions are equipped with the upside insulation shell (5022) that can accommodate isolation flexible member (501), the upside insulation shell Body (5022) all has mutually nested part with lower-side insulation housing (5021) under free position, with separate flexible member with it is outer The contact in portion, prevents short circuit.Described flexible member (501) one end is connected to pedestal (503), and one end is connected to socket upper casing (1), In non-working condition bottom base (503) because flexible member (501) effect is flicked, so that pedestal (503) moves down and makes to be connected Switch (9) disconnect；Flexible member (501) is compressed under use state, so that moved on pedestal (503) making the switch being connected (9) close.
Socket base (4) side can add assistant spring device (13), and described assistant spring device (13) one end connects Groove madial wall other end connection socket base (4) side wall where pedestal installation portion (504) is connected to, so as to further strengthen socket Clamping locking ability of the pedestal (4) to pin (16)；The assistant spring device (13) can be spring, shell fragment elastomeric material.
Socket side locking device described in the present embodiment (7) is socket base (4), by socket base (4) natural resiliency The pin (16) for clamping the plug of insertion realizes the locking of plug and socket.
The anti-bias groove (201) for thering is control pedestal (503) to move up and down inside the socket lower casing (2), pedestal (503) bottom Be located in anti-bias groove (201) under free position and can moved up and down, by by anti-bias groove sidewall to the limit of pedestal (503) side wall System is so as to prevent pedestal from further shifting (503).
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be with plug assembly described in embodiment 12,16,17,18 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；Institute State that socket assembly agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is：Socket base peace on the pedestal (503) Dress position (504) is plane, and socket base (4) is to be directly fixedly installed in the U-like shape intermediate plate of socket base installation position (504) plane Structure.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be with plug assembly described in embodiment 12,16,17,18 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 3
As seen in figs. 5-6, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The socket assembly agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The socket side anti-bias structure (109) is Positioned at socket upper case side wall or the track shape structure of socket lower case side wall, base side wall has can move up and down in orbit convex The base side anti-bias structure (5032) for constituting is acted, the base side anti-bias structure (5032) is in socket side anti-bias structure (109) rail Moved up and down in road.
Socket assembly in the present embodiment can be with plug assembly described in embodiment 12,13,16,17,18 with synthesis plug Socket assembly, the activity of switch is driven by the interaction of elastic device and locking device, so that the break-make of control circuit.
Embodiment 4
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；Institute State that socket assembly agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is：Socket upper casing (1) upper surface has inwardly Groove (104), groove (104) area and plug ends or the second elastic device (6) area are adapted, so as to work as plug Make pin (16) that the part exposed may be pulled out during insertion socket because of the elastic force that elastic device is produced and be located at groove (104) It is interior, so as to prevent the generation of electric shock accidents.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be with plug assembly described in embodiment 12,16,17,18 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 5
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The socket assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and difference is：Groove (104) bottom surface is fixedly connected with by spring, bullet The second elastic device (6) that the flexible members such as piece, spring column are constituted, the elastic force of second elastic device (6) is more than the first elasticity The elastic force of device (5) and less than the first elastic device (5) elastic force and pin (16) and socket base (4) frictional force sum, when existing When having plug insertion socket, plug is upspring by the second elastic device, so that by the locking of pin (16) and socket base (4), The elastic reaction of the first elastic device and the second elastic device so that moved on pedestal (503) so as to drive switching controlling part (901) Upper shifting is contacted with switch fixed part (902), so as to connect circuit.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be with plug assembly described in embodiment 12,16,17,18 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 6
As Figure 8-9, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The socket assembly agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and difference is：There is a lid inside the groove (104) Plate (12) structure, there is the card base (1201) that its clamping can be made internal with groove (104) on the cover plate (12).The groove (104) area is adapted with cover plate (12) area, and cover plate (12) area is with plug face area or when the second elastic device (6) the second elastic device (6) area when positioned at plug is adapted, and groove (104) bottom margin has and the card on cover plate (12) The adaptable draw-in groove (105) of pin (1201), the clamping by card base (1201) and draw-in groove (105) with realize cover plate (12) with The connection of socket upper casing (1), while card base can be dynamic in the interior bound displacement of draw-in groove (105).The cover plate (12) or socket upper casing (1) can be respectively arranged to fix the fixed structure (106) of flexible member, the socket upper casing (1), bullet on corresponding face Property element (601), cover plate (12) collectively form the second elastic device (6).By the setting of the second elastic device (6) so that insert Seat when existing plug is supported the use, by cover plate protected, so as to increase electrical safety by the part that plug is upspring.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be with plug assembly described in embodiment 12,16,17,18 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 10, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The socket assembly agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：It can be what is be adapted that the latch-up structure is The structure such as deck and dop, screw and screw, magnet and magnetic conductor, self-lock switch is realized mutually locking and is separated.The socket Upper casing (1) has a cylindrical chamber for two ends perforate (101), and the cavity (101) is in socket upper casing (1) outer surface aperture area More than the area in socket upper casing (1) inner surface opening, the socket side locking portion (7) is in cavity (101) and and cavity (101) internal diameter is adapted, and plug side locking portion (8) is inserted and is connected with socket side locking portion (7) inside cavity (101), cavity (101) one end positioned at socket upper casing (1) inner surface opening can limit the movement of socket side locking portion (7), make socket side lock Portion (7) is fixedly connected by bottom connector rails (10) with pedestal (503), and the flexible member (601) is to be enclosed within connecting rod (10) On spring；Jack (102) lower section corresponding positions are equipped with cavity (103) structure, and socket base (4) is fixedly installed in cavity (103) in, pedestal pin (401) is arranged at the socket base bottom, and described cavity (103) one end connects with jack (102), another There is the hole that can pass through pedestal pin (401) at end, and the pedestal pin (401) extends to socket and is internally formed switch fixed part (902) pedestal end fixed part (9021) in, pedestal end fixed part (9021) is with terminals fixed part (9022) positioned at same Plane, is installed with switch fixed part relevant position the switch control being made up of conductive contact blade (15) on the pedestal (503) Portion (901) processed, switching controlling part (901) is moved up and down so as to be switched on or switched off circuit with socket seat with the motion of pedestal (503) The connection of body.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be total with synthesis plugs and sockets with plug assembly described in embodiment 13,19,20 Into by the motion of locking device and elastic device cooperation controlling switch respectively on plug with socket so as to control circuit Break-make.
Embodiment 8
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The socket assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is：The switching controlling part is positioned at the recessed of pedestal (503) side wall Groove, the switch (9) switchs for slide sheet type, and the slide plate switch is fixedly installed in socket inner walls and can slide up and down, the cunning Chip switch sliding part is fixed and is connected in the groove of pedestal (503) side wall, and the pedestal lead portion (401) causes slide sheet type and opens Close leading-out terminal and form pedestal end fixed part (9021), described conductive clips (3) one end is fixedly connected the other end with socket base (4) Cause slide sheet type switch end of incoming cables and form terminals fixed part (9022), drive slide plate to open by the up and down motion of pedestal (503) The slip of sliding part is closed, so that socket base (4) is switched in or out circuit.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be total with synthesis plugs and sockets with plug assembly described in embodiment 13,19,20 Into by the motion of locking device and elastic device cooperation controlling switch respectively on plug with socket so as to control circuit Break-make.
Embodiment 9
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The socket assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is：The cavity (103) is both ends open area identical cylindricality Cavity, the socket base (4) is the cylinder being fixedly installed in cavity (103), and socket base (4) one end is exposed on socket Shell (1) outer surface, the other end is exposed to socket and is internally formed pedestal end fixed part (9021), so that socket forms non-porous plane Structure.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can be total with synthesis plugs and sockets with plug assembly described in embodiment 13,19,20 Into by the motion of locking device and elastic device cooperation controlling switch respectively on plug with socket so as to control circuit Break-make.
Embodiment 10
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The socket assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is：The present embodiment can add embodiment 4 on the basis of embodiment 7 Cavity (103) opening in groove (104) structure on middle socket upper casing (1) surface and simultaneously reservation embodiment 7；Or in embodiment On the basis of 7 add embodiment 5 in socket upper casing (1) and supporting elastic device structure and simultaneously retain embodiment 7 in Cavity (103) is open；Or add on the basis of the embodiment 7 socket upper casing (1) and matching structure in embodiment 6 and Retain cavity (103) opening in embodiment 7 simultaneously, and set and cavity (103) phase with cavity (103) relevant position in cover plate The perforate that adapt to but plug side locking device (8) is passed through.
A kind of socket assembly of the present embodiment can match somebody with somebody synthesis plugs and sockets assembly with plug assembly described in embodiment 14,15, The motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control circuit by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket Break-make.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 11, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The socket assembly agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The plug is with the connected mode of socket Magnetic is connected, and magnet or magnetic conductive material is provided with the pedestal (503), by the corresponding magnetic conductive material of intercalation part or magnet Attraction so that switching controlling part (901) with switch fixed part (902) be connected, to realize path.
Socket assembly in the present embodiment can match somebody with somebody synthesis plugs and sockets assembly with plug assembly described in embodiment 14,15, The activity of switch is driven by the interaction of elastic device and locking device, so that the break-make of control circuit.
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 12, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The plug assembly includes plug body (14) and pin (16), the side that the pin (16) is in contact with socket base (4) There is the secondary locking structure (1601) that inside depression or hole are formed, when pin (16) inserts socket base (4), by inserting The chucking power of seat pedestal (4) locks pin (16), while being increased using utilization secondary locking structure (1601) on socket Frictional force between socket base (4) and pin (16), makes pin (16) to be extracted by elastic device.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can be with socket assembly described in embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 13
As shown in figure 13, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The plug assembly includes plug body (14), pin (16) and plug side locking portion (8), and the plug side locking portion (8) is Be fixedly connected on plug body (14) end and can be connected by clamping, magnetic with socket, self-lock switch connection structure.Pass through Plug side locking portion (8) realizes the locking of plug and socket with the locking of socket side locking portion (7), so that plug will not be by bullet Property device extract.A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can be inserted with socket assembly described in embodiment 6,7,8,9,10 with synthesis plug Seat assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control by the locking device and elastic device respectively on plug with socket The break-make of circuit.
Embodiment 14
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The plug assembly Agent structure ordinary plug structure is essentially identical, and difference is：The plug inside is installed with magnet or magnetic conductivity Material, by the magnet or magnetic conductive material attracting motion of regarding it as control pedestal (503) internal with pedestal (503) is installed on, So as to the break-make of controlling switch.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can pass through with socket assembly described in embodiment 11 with synthesis plugs and sockets assembly The locking device and elastic device being located at respectively on plug and socket coordinate the motion of controlling switch so as to the break-make of control circuit.
Embodiment 15
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The socket assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 14, and difference is：The pin can form plane for bullet pin or with plug surface The conductive plane of structure.A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can coordinate and for socket assembly be combined as planar structure socket for counting According to the signal transmissions such as line or low-voltage transmission.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can pass through with socket assembly described in embodiment 11 with synthesis plugs and sockets assembly The locking device and elastic device being located at respectively on plug and socket coordinate the motion of controlling switch so as to the break-make of control circuit.
Embodiment 16
As shown in figure 14, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly； The plug assembly includes plug body (14), pin (16), plug side locking portion (8) and the second elastic device (6), described to insert Rostral sticking department (8) is pin (16), and second elastic device (6) includes flexible member (601) and pedestal (602), described Flexible member (601) is fixedly installed on pedestal (602), and the pedestal is equipped with pin (16) position corresponding positions can make pin (16) modes such as the jack (603) for passing through, the pedestal (602) is by pasting, clamping, screw connection and jack housing (14) or Pin (16) is fixed；The flexible member (601) can be the elastic devices such as bullet pin, spring column, shell fragment.
Second elastic device of the present embodiment can be fabricated separately and be allowed to possess the present embodiment with by with ordinary plug cooperation The function that possesses of plug assembly.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can be with socket assembly described in embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 17
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The socket assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 12, and difference is：Also include the second elastic device, second elastic device (6) to be fixed on bullet pin, spring column or the shrapnel device of jack housing (14) head.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can be with socket assembly described in embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 18
As shown in figures 15-16, a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes that plug assembly and socket are total Into；The plug assembly includes plug body (14), pin (16), plug side locking portion (8) and the second elastic device (6), institute It is pin (16) to state plug side locking portion (8), and the plug body (14) includes column body segment and taper or trapezoidal sections, the cone Shape section or trapezoidal sections are adapted with the larger bottom surface of column body segment with column body segment area；Second elastic device (6) includes elastic unit Part (601) and pedestal (602), the pedestal (602) are trench structure of the side with open cavity (604), cavity (604) It is internal to be adapted with plug body (14) head column body segment area and plug be made to be moved back and forth in cavity (604), cavity (604) loop configuration of the inner ring area less than plug column body segment area is fixedly connected with mouth to realize to plug body (14) Spacing, there is the jack (603) for being adapted with pin (16) position and being passed through cavity (604) bottom surface；The flexible member (601) it is fixedly installed in cavity (604) inner bottom surface towards plug head face.By insertion pin so as to be locked with socket, Pedestal (503) motion control in socket is driven to switch on-off state so as to control connecting and disconnecting of the circuit by the second elastic device.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can be with socket assembly described in embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 19
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The plug assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 18, and difference is：The plug side locking portion (8) is and plug body (14) head What portion was fixedly connected can be mutually connected with socket side locking portion (7) by clamping, self-lock switch, the structure of magnetic connection.The base Seat (602) has the hole (605) that can pass through plug side locking portion (8) in the position that plug side locking portion (8) is adapted, described to insert Rostral sticking department (8) is locked with socket side locking portion (7), and the flexible member on pedestal (602) makes plug with socket and phase The mutually trend of separation, and the part that plug is pulled out can be protected by pedestal, so as to increase electrical safety.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can be with socket assembly described in embodiment 6,7,8,9,10 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Embodiment 20
A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the present embodiment includes plug assembly and socket assembly；The plug assembly Agent structure is substantially the same manner as Example 19, and difference is：There is no described confession latch-up structure to wear on the pedestal (602) The hole crossed, while cancel the locking device that is fixedly connected with plug body, by locking device be fixedly installed in pedestal with it is to be connected On the corresponding face of socket, by plug side locking device (8) on pedestal (602) connect socket side locking device (7) and The break-make of circuit is controlled by the dependency structure on socket.
A kind of plug assembly of the present embodiment can be with socket assembly described in embodiment 6,7,8,9,10 with synthesis plugs and sockets Assembly, the motion of controlling switch is coordinated so as to control line by the locking device and elastic device that are located at respectively on plug and socket The break-make on road.
Schematical above that the present invention and embodiments thereof are described, the description does not have restricted, institute in accompanying drawing Show also be one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited thereto.Fully understanding above-mentioned material content On the basis of, socket can be divided into socket base is fixed with socket upper casing, socket base and pedestal are consolidated by above-mentioned given mode It is fixed；Socket base be with the coplanar face structure in socket upper casing surface, socket base be U-like shape contact, laminated structure；Receptacle face Be plane, concave surface, concave surface band spring column, concave surface cover plate；Plug and socket connected mode be clamping, clamping, self-lock switch link, The classifications such as magnetic-type locking；By the way that over one hundred kind of combination can be carried out to above-mentioned classification；Plug is divided into plug simultaneously to be connected with socket Mode is latch-up structure locking, the magnetic-type lockings of plane such as clamping, clamping, self-lock switch link, magnet connection；Flexible dress Put, nonelastic device, be directly fixedly connected elastic device in plug surface, the classification such as elastic device is connected by pedestal, pass through Plug can be carried out tens of combinations by above classification；Because its combination is excessive, specification cannot be repeated one by one, and such as institute in text State plug side locking device and the elastic device of plug side second can as independent part as the corollary equipment of ordinary plug with Heretofore described socket assembly is adapted to, cannot be used alone because it departs from the present invention, so it is indivisible to belong to the present invention Entirety；If the common art personnel of this area are enlightened by it, in the case where the invention objective is not departed from, without creation Property designs frame mode and the embodiment similar to the technology case, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly of the invention includes plug assembly and socket assembly；Plug assembly includes plug Shell (14), pin (16)；Socket assembly includes socket upper casing (1), socket lower casing (2), conductive clips (3), socket base (4)；It is characterized in that：The plugs and sockets assembly includes the dynamic balance structure being made up of elastic device and locking device；It is described Elastic device includes the first elastic device (5) and the second elastic device (6), and first elastic device (5) is installed on socket Inside simultaneously can be up and down, and the second elastic device (6) is installed on the contact surface of plug and socket；First elastic device (5) with Second elastic device (6) is with socket upper casing (1) for supporting surface collective effect makes plug under connection status have mutually with socket The trend of separation；First elastic device (5) includes flexible member (501), insulation shell (502) and pedestal (503)；It is described Locking device is divided into socket side locking portion (7) and plug side locking portion (8), the socket side locking portion (7) and the first elasticity dress Put (5) to be fixedly connected, plug side locking portion（8）Clamping is fixedly connected or is flexibly connected with plug；The locking device can be phase The clamping of adaptation, deck and the structure such as dop, screw and screw, magnet and magnetic conductor, self-lock switch realize mutually locking with point From；The socket assembly also includes a switch (9) being located inside socket, and the switch (9) includes switching controlling part (901) With switch fixed part (902), the switching controlling part (901) is connected to pedestal (503), by the work of the first elastic device (5) The dynamic movement for driving switching controlling part (901) is so as to change the on off operating mode of switch (9) and then control the powered of socket base (4) State.
2. a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The socket side locking portion （7）With plug side locking portion（8）Mutually the position of locking is on the contact surface of socket and plug；The socket side locking portion (7) is Positioned at pedestal (503) internal magnet or magnetic conductive material, plug side locking portion（8）It is and socket side locking portion（7）It is adapted Be fixedly connected on the second elastic device（6）Or plug body（14）Magnet or magnetic conductive material；Socket side locking portion（7）With Plug side locking portion（8）Connected by magnetic；The flexible member（501）It is positioned at insulation shell（502）Internal spring, bullet The elastic constructions such as piece, spring column, are positioned on the contact surface of the socket and plug by the angle being made up of corresponding raised and depression Structure（11）；The socket base（4）Can be U-like shape intermediate plate, sheet or column structure, by pin（16）Insertion socket seat Body（4）Realize connection or socket base（4）For that can expose and the cylinder or laminated structure on the outside of socket, pin（16）It is and socket Pedestal（4）It is corresponding to play pin, column structure, contacted with face by face and realize socket base（4）With pin（16）Electrical connection.
3. a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The socket upper casing（1） And have on the contact surface of plug one with plug sticking department（8）Adaptable groove（101）, the socket side locking portion（7）With Plug side locking portion（8）Mutually the position of locking is in groove（101）It is interior；The groove（101）One perforate, socket locking are arranged at bottom Portion（7）It is installed on groove（101）It is interior and by through groove（101）The connecting rod of bottom opening and the first elastic device（5）Even Connect, the socket sticking department（7）With plug sticking department（8）Between phase clamping or by magnet, self-lock switch be connected；The elasticity Element（501）To be enclosed within connecting rod and positioned at insulation shell（502）Internal spring；The socket base（4）It can be U-like shape Intermediate plate, sheet or column structure, by pin（16）Insertion socket base（4）Realize connection or socket base（4）For that can reveal Go out and the cylinder or laminated structure on the outside of socket, pin（16）It is and socket base（4）It is corresponding to play pin, column structure, pass through Face contacts with face and realizes socket base（4）With pin（16）Electrical connection.
4. a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The socket side locking portion （7）With plug side locking portion（8）Mutually the position of locking is in pin（16）With socket base（4）Contact surface on；The socket side Sticking department (7) is and the first elastic device（5）The socket base being fixedly connected（4）, socket base（4）Can be U-like shape intermediate plate, piece Shape or column structure, plug side locking portion（8）It is pin（16）；The socket base (4) with pin（16）Contact surface On can have increase locking ability projection or in socket base（4）Respective side installs assistant spring device（13）, the elasticity Element（501）It is positioned at insulation shell（502）The elastic constructions such as internal spring, shell fragment, spring column.
5. any one force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 2-4, it is characterised in that：The socket base （4）Can be U-like shape intermediate plate, cylinder or laminated structure, the socket base（4）With pin（16）Contact surface on can have and pin （16）The adaptable planar section of contact surface, is realized and socket base by planar section（4）With pin（16）Bump contact, from And preferable electrical contact is obtained, while assistant spring device can be installed in socket respective side（13）, by assistant spring Device extrudes socket base（4）Side wall is so that socket base（4）With pin（16）Benign contact, increases socket base（4）Longevity Life；The assistant spring device（13）Can be the elastic constructions such as spring, shell fragment, bullet pin.
6. any one force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 2-5, it is characterised in that：The socket upper casing （1）Cavity is equipped with positioned at jack corresponding positions（103）Structure, the cavity（103）One end and jack（103）UNICOM, the other end has The hole being connected with socket inner chamber（107）, the socket base（4）It is installed on cavity（103）It is interior and may pass through hole（107）Prolong Extend the pedestal pin inside socket（401）；The socket base can safely be in inner chamber（103）It is internal or through jack （103）Expose and receptacle face.
7. a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 2-3, it is characterised in that：The socket base （4）In jack（103）Lower section relevant position and with the first elastic device（5）It is fixedly connected.
8. any one force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 6-7, it is characterised in that：The socket assembly The contact surface of socket upper casing (1) and plug be plane, can be fluted in the plane（101）Opening.
9. any one force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 6-7, it is characterised in that：The socket assembly Socket upper casing (1) and plug contact surface on can have the groove being adapted with plug body (14) head（104）, plug is complete After insertion socket, plug body (14) head portion is located at groove（104）It is interior；The groove（104）Bottom can be fluted（101） Opening.
10. a kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The groove（104）Bottom Spring is installed with face, the second elastic device (6) that the elastic constructions such as pin or shell fragment are constituted is played.
A kind of 11. force balance type plugs and sockets assemblies according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The groove（104）It is interior Second elastic device (6) is installed；Second elastic device (6) includes flexible member (601) and cover plate（12）, the cover plate （12）There is the jack for being available for plug base pin (16) to pass through the upper position corresponding with receptacle sockets while can have and groove（101）Open The adaptable hole of mouth is to supply plug side locking portion（8）With socket side locking portion（7）Connection；Cover plate（12）Outer rim have with socket The card base of shell (1) phase clamping（1201）, the socket upper casing (1) is available for card base（1201）Insert and can spacing movement draw-in groove （105）, flexible member (601) is installed on cover plate（12）Between socket upper casing (1), cover plate（12）It is recessed on area and socket surface Groove（104）Area is adapted；The flexible member (601) can be the elastic constructions such as spring, shell fragment or bullet pin；The cover plate （12）Or groove（104）Bottom surface can have the fixed structure for fixing flexible member (601)（106）.
12. any one force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 8-11 it is characterized in that：The switch control Portion (901) processed is to be fixedly installed in conductive contact blade (15) or the pedestal pin on pedestal (503)（401）, switch fixed part (902) Including terminals fixed part（9022）Or can simultaneously include pedestal end fixed part（9021）；The terminals fixed part（9022）Position In in conductive clips (3), pedestal end fixed part（9021）Electrically connected for the pedestal being exposed to inside socket or with pedestal Pedestal pin（401）；The conductive contact blade (15) is positioned at pedestal end fixed part（9021）And switch fixed part（902）Lower section, and Can by activity controlling switch control unit (901) of the first elastic device (5) with switch fixed part (902) connection with disconnect from And control socket base（4）Electriferous state；Conductive clips (3) other end can connect binding post or be directly connected to lead Line.
A kind of 13. force balance type plugs and sockets assemblies according to claim 12 it is characterized in that：The insulation shell (502) the combination knot including the nestable tubulose combination being fixedly connected respectively at socket inner walls and pedestal (503) or pipe and groove Structure, flexible member (501) is installed in insulation shell (502), and insulation shell under flexible member (501) arbitrary operational state (502) all there is mutually nested part to completely cut off the connection of flexible member (501) and outside；The conductive clips (3) and socket Upper casing (1) phase clamping is connected the other end with electric wire cable and causes socket base (4) lead portion by screw connection, and its one end Relevant position forms switch fixed part (902)；The pedestal（503）Upper fluted or projection also can be the base that themselves bottom is constituted Seat side anti-bias structure（5032）, the socket upper casing（1）Inner surface can have the track structure being adapted with base side anti-bias structure Or socket lower casing (2) inner side can be set the anti-bias groove for having and fixation having been moved up and down to pedestal (503)（201）.
A kind of 14. force balance type plugs and sockets assemblies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plug side lock Portion（8）It is pin（16）, and pin（16）On can have and socket base（4）The increase friction of adaptable depression or raised composition The secondary locking structure of power（1601）.
A kind of 15. force balance type plugs and sockets assemblies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plug side lock Portion（8）It is and socket side locking portion（7）Adaptable dop or draw-in groove, screw, self-lock switch structure, magnet or magnetic conductivity material Material.
A kind of 16. force balance type plugs and sockets assemblies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plug side lock Portion（8）To be built in plug or pedestal（602）Magnet or magnetic conductive material, and can have on plug and the contact surface of socket and mutually fit The groove answered and the raised plug side angle locator for constituting（1102）.
A kind of 17. force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 14-16, it is characterised in that：Outside the plug Shell（14）It is fixedly connected with the contact surface side of socket and is had elastic component（601）.
A kind of 18. force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 14-16, it is characterised in that：Second bullet Property device（6）It is fixedly connected and plug body（14）；The pedestal (602) is to be adapted with plug body (14) head area Sheet or column insulating materials, the pedestal (602) simultaneously by pasting, the structure such as screw and silk hole, draw-in groove and bayonet socket fixes Plug body (14) head is connected to, another side fixed installation has elastic component (601).
A kind of 19. force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 14-16, it is characterised in that：Outside the plug Shell (14) head includes column body segment and taper or trapezoidal sections, the conical section or trapezoidal sections and the larger bottom surface of column body segment and cylinder Section area is adapted；Second elastic device (6) includes flexible member (601) and pedestal (602), and the pedestal (602) is Side carries open cavity（604）Trench structure, cavity（604）Inside and plug body (14) head column body segment area phase Adapt to and plug can be made in cavity（604）Inside move back and forth, cavity（604）Inner ring area is fixedly connected with mouthful less than plug post To realize to the spacing of plug body (14), trench structure bottom surface has mutually fits the loop configuration of body section area with pin (16) position The jack that Ying Bingke is passed through（603）；The flexible member (601) is fixedly installed in cavity（604）Inner bottom surface.
A kind of 20. force balance type plugs and sockets assembly according to claim 17-19, it is characterised in that：The pin (16) be the conductive bullet pin for stretching out plug body (14), cylinder or installed in plug body (14) surface and and plug inside The laminated structure of connection；The flexible member（601）Can be the elastic constructions such as spring, shell fragment, spring column.
CN201710250734.9A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly Pending CN106911025A (en)

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CN201710250734.9A CN106911025A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly
CN201711110746.8A CN108306137A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-11-13 A kind of force balance type plugs and sockets assembly
PCT/CN2018/078645 WO2018192319A1 (en) 2017-04-17 2018-03-10 Force balance-type plug and socket assembly

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WO2018192319A1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-25 李利 Force balance-type plug and socket assembly
CN109449684A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Plugs and sockets connector and display
CN109616386A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-12 徐秀焕 A kind of electric circuit breaker
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CN110289518A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-27 薛刚 A kind of two-layer equation pressing two-layer equation pressing anti-electric shock socket
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CN110932016A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-27 景德镇陶瓷大学 Wall intelligent socket special for blower and use method thereof
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WO2018192319A1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-25 李利 Force balance-type plug and socket assembly
WO2019170006A1 (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-12 李利 Socket
WO2020024780A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 李利 Module socket
CN109449684A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Plugs and sockets connector and display
CN109616386A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-12 徐秀焕 A kind of electric circuit breaker
CN109616386B (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-01-31 河北联创电力工程设计集团有限公司 electric breaker
CN110289518A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-27 薛刚 A kind of two-layer equation pressing two-layer equation pressing anti-electric shock socket
CN110932016A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-27 景德镇陶瓷大学 Wall intelligent socket special for blower and use method thereof
CN111525332A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 冷辉 Anti-loose safety socket and plug
CN111525332B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-04-30 杭州波普电器有限公司 Anti-loose safety socket and plug

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