TW202122408A - 一種四齒鉑(ii)配合物的製備及應用 - Google Patents
一種四齒鉑(ii)配合物的製備及應用 Download PDFInfo
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- TW202122408A TW202122408A TW109134368A TW109134368A TW202122408A TW 202122408 A TW202122408 A TW 202122408A TW 109134368 A TW109134368 A TW 109134368A TW 109134368 A TW109134368 A TW 109134368A TW 202122408 A TW202122408 A TW 202122408A
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- atoms
- groups
- halogen
- substituted
- alkyl
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- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 cyano, carboxy, styryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006443 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006161 Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 8
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013212 metal-organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[1-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004062 acenaphthenyl group Chemical group C1(CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- CAMRHYBKQTWSCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocyanamide Chemical compound O=NC#N CAMRHYBKQTWSCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=NN=C1C)C(C)C)C=1C=NC=CC=1)F WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1CC2CCC(C1)N2CCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1)C1=CC=CS1 BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical group NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006620 amino-(C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001828 phenalenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明涉及一種新型四齒鉑(II)配合物的製備及應用,屬於OLED有機電致發光材料領域。本發明配合物具有如下結構式,用於OLED發光器件的發光層中起光子發射作用的磷光摻雜材料。本發明中的配合物具有高螢光量子效率,良好的熱穩定性及低淬滅常數,可以製造高發光效率、低滾降的綠光OLED器件。
Description
本發明涉及一種新型的四齒鉑(II)配合物金屬有機材料,尤其是用於OLED發光器件的發光層中起光子發射作用的磷光摻雜材料。
有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)又稱為有機電鐳射顯示、有機發光半導體,由美籍華裔科學家鄧青雲(Ching W. Tang)教授於1987年在柯達公司實驗室中發現(Appl. Phys. Lett
.1987
,51,913)。相對於傳統的的LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶顯示)顯示技術,OLED顯示技術因其具有自發光、廣視角、幾乎無窮高的對比度、較低耗電、極高反應速度以及潛在的柔性可折疊等優點,一直受到廣泛的關注與研究,其中,開發新型OLED材料一直是OLED技術研究的重點與難點。
與基於無機材料的LED(Light-Emitting Diode, 發光二極體)相比,基於有機材料的OLED具有許多不可替代的優越性能,主要原因在於:(1)有機材料容易在任何基板上成膜,可以製成超薄平板顯示面板;(2)有機分子結構可以經過分子設計來調控材料的發光性能,易於修飾和改造;(3)有機發光材料的螢光量子效率高,幾乎達到100%;(4)基於無機材料的LED是點光源,而基於有機材料的OLED面板則可以製備面光源;(5)有機電致發光的OLED器件驅動電壓比較低,而無機LED驅動電壓一般較高。
當前OLED材料中,作為發光層摻雜起光子發射作用的主要是過渡金屬類磷光材料,其中研究較多的是基於銥(III)和鉑(II)配合物類。一般而言,二齒配體與三價銥形成的金屬配合物呈八面體配位元結構,銥原子處於八面體中心與二齒配體螯合配位。銥(III)配合物的八面體配位元結構使其具分子具有較強的立體性,避免配合物分子之間互相堆疊,在製備OLED器件過程中,高濃度摻雜時不易形成激基締合物發光。但是,對於一些非對稱二齒配體,銥(III)配合物可能會產生異構體,會因為配體配位取向不同而存在面式和經式兩種結構,導致銥(III)配合物分離難度提升以及目標銥(III)配合物的產率降低。
在銥(III)配合物磷光材料不斷突破的同時,近些年來基於鉑(II)的磷光OLED材料在逐步發展並取得了較好的研究成果。與常見的銥(III)形成八面體配位元結構不同,鉑(II)為四配位,因而一般形成平面結構的配合物,常見的配體主要分為二齒,三齒和四齒配體。與二齒或者三齒配體相比,四齒配體鉑(II)配合物具有以下優點:
1)由配體一步反應即可合成鉑(II)配合物,易於鉑(II)配合物的製備與純化;
2)合成鉑(II)配合物過程中無異構體生成,結構專一;
3)螯合配位元,結構穩定;
4)具有相對較好的磷光發射效率。
四齒配體鉑(II)配合物因其獨特的性能,吸引了較多的研究與關注,尤其是香港大學支志明院士課題組對此類配合物進行了深入的研究並取得了優異的成果(Chem. Sci
.2016
,7,1653)。
四齒配體類鉑(II) 配合物表現出良好的性能同時,由於鉑(II)配合物平面結構的特性,也導致其分子間易堆疊,易形成激基締合物等,降低OLED器件的性能。
本發明提供一種基於四齒配體類新型Pt(II)配合物,其呈綠光發射並作為綠光磷光OLED材料應用於OLED器件中。這類新型Pt(II)配合物具有ONCN螯合配位元元模型,並在分子骨架上具有螺環結構,這種結構大大增強了分子的立體性,有利於減弱分子間的相互作用,避免配合物分子堆疊,抑制激基締合物的形成,提高OLED器件的效率和壽命。
本發明所涉及的新型的四齒鉑(II)配合物金屬有機材料,具有如下式所示的結構:
其中R1
-R21
獨立的選自氫、氘、硫、鹵素、羥基、醯基、烷氧基、醯氧基、氨基、硝基、醯基氨基、氰基、羧基、苯乙烯基、氨基羰基、氨基甲醯基、苄基羰基、芳氧基、二芳胺基、含1-30個C原子的矽烷基、含1-30個C原子的飽和烷基、含2-20個C原子的不飽和烷基、取代的或未取代的含5-30個C原子的芳基、取代的或未取代的含5-30個C原子的雜芳基、或者相鄰R1
-R21
相互通過共價鍵連接成環,其中取代為被鹵素,氘、C1-C20烷基、氰基取代,所述雜芳基中雜原子為N、O、S中的一個或多個。
優選:其中R1
-R21
獨立的選自氫、鹵素、氨基、硝基、氰基、二芳胺基、含1-10個C原子的飽和烷基、被鹵素或一個或多個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-20個C原子的芳基、被鹵素或一個或多個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-20個C原子的雜芳基、或者相鄰R1
-R21
相互通過共價鍵連接成環,所述鹵素為F,Cl,Br。
優選:其中R1
-R21
的21個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二芳胺基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的芳基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的含N雜芳基;其它的基團獨立的表示為氫或含1-8個C原子的飽和烷基,所述鹵素為 F,Cl。
優選:其中所述R1
-R21
的21個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二苯胺基、苯基、吡啶基、咔唑基,其它基團獨立的表示為氫、氟或者1-4個C原子的飽和烷基。
其中R1 ’
-R6 ’
獨立的選自氫、鹵素、二芳胺基、含1-10個C原子的飽和烷基、被鹵素或一個或多個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-20個C原子的芳基、被鹵素或一個或多個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代雜的含5-20個C原子的芳基、或者相鄰R1 ’
-R6 ’
相互通過共價鍵連接成環,所述鹵素為F,Cl,Br,所述雜芳基中雜原子為N、O、S中的任一一種。
優選:其中R1 ’
-R6 ’
的6個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二芳胺基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的芳基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的雜芳基;其它的基團獨立的表示為氫、鹵素或含1-8個C原子的飽和烷基,所述鹵素為F,Cl。
優選:其中R1 ’
-R6 ’
的6個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二苯胺基、C1-C4烷基取代或未取代的苯基、吡啶基、咔唑基,其它基團獨立的表示為氫、氟、含1-4個C原子的飽和烷基。
為了本申請的目的,除非另有指明,術語鹵素、烷基、烯基、芳基、醯基、烷氧基和雜環芳族體系或雜環芳族基團可有以下含義:
上述鹵素或鹵代包括氟、氯、溴和碘,優選F,Cl,Br,特別優選F或Cl,最優選F。
上述通過共價鍵連接成環、芳基、雜芳基包括具有5-30個碳原子,優選5-20個碳原子,更優選5-10個碳原子並且由一個芳環或多個稠和的芳環組成的芳基。適宜的芳基為,例如苯基,萘基,苊基(acenaphthenyl),二氫苊基(acenaphthenyl),蒽基、芴基、菲基(phenalenyl)。該芳基可為未取代的(即所有能夠取代的碳原子帶有氫原子)或在芳基的一個、多於一個或所有可取代的位置上被取代。適宜的取代基為例如鹵素,優選F、Br或Cl;烷基,優選具有1-20個,1-10個或1-8個碳原子的烷基,特別優選甲基、乙基、異丙基或叔丁基;芳基,優選可再次被取代的或是未取代C5
,C6
芳基或芴基;雜芳基,優選含至少一個氮原子的雜芳基,特別優選吡啶基;芳基尤其特別優選帶有選自F,甲基和叔丁基的取代基,或任選被至少一個上述取代基取代的為C5
,C6
芳基的芳基,C5
,C6
芳基特別優選帶有0、1或2個上述取代基,C5
,C6
芳基尤其特別優選未取代的苯基或取代的苯基,諸如聯苯基、被兩個叔丁基優選在間位取代的苯基。
含1-20個C原子的不飽和烷基,優選烯基,更優選具有一個雙鍵的烯基,特別優選具有雙鍵和1-8個碳原子的烯基。
上述烷基包括具有1-30個碳原子,優選1-10個碳原子,優選1-4個碳原子的烷基。該烷基可為支鏈或直鏈的,也可以是環形的,並且可被一個或多個雜原子,優選N、O或S間斷。而且,該烷基可被一個或多個鹵素或上述的關於芳基的取代基所取代。同樣,對於烷基而言,帶有一個或多個芳基是可能的,所有上述的芳基均適用於該目的,烷基特別優選自甲基、乙基、異丙基、正丙基、異丁基、正丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、異戊基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基。
上述醯基是以單鍵連接至CO基團的,如本文所用的烷基。
上述烷氧基是以單鍵與氧直接相連的,如本文所用的烷基。
上述雜芳基團被理解為與芳族、C3
-C8
環基相關,並且還包含一個氧或硫原子或1-4個氮原子或一個氧或硫原子與最多兩個氮原子的組合,和他們的取代的以及苯並和吡啶並稠和的衍生物,例如,經由其中一個成環碳原子相連,所述雜芳基團可被一個或多個提到的關於芳基的取代基所取代。
在某些實施方案中,雜芳基可為攜帶以上獨立的含有0、1或2個取代基的五、六元芳族雜環體系。雜芳基的典型實例包括但不限於未取代的呋喃、苯並呋喃、噻吩、苯並噻吩、吡咯、吡啶、吲哚、唑、苯並唑、異唑、苯並異唑、噻唑、苯並噻唑、異噻唑、咪唑、苯並咪唑、吡唑、吲唑、四唑、喹啉、異喹啉、噠嗪、嘧啶、嘌呤和吡嗪、呋喃、1,2,3-二唑、1,2,3-噻二唑、1,2,4-噻二唑、三唑、苯並三唑、喋啶、苯並唑、二唑、苯並吡唑、喹嗪、噌啉、酞嗪、喹唑和喹喔啉及其單-或二-取代的衍生物。在某些實施方案中,取代基為鹵代、羥基、氰基、O-C1~6
烷基、C1~6
烷基、羥基C1~6
烷基和氨基-C1~6
烷基。
上述配合物在OLED發光器件中的應用。
採用具有上述結構的鉑(II)配合物,可製造熱沉積和溶液處理的OLED器件。
包括含有一種或多種上述配合物的有機發光器件。
其中通過熱沉積在該器件中以層形式施加該配合物。
其中通過旋塗在該器件中以層形式施加該配合物。
其中通過噴墨列印在該器件中以層形式施加該配合物。
上述有機發光器件,在施加電流時該器件發射為橙紅色。
本發明中的有機金屬配合物具有高螢光量子效率,良好的熱穩定性及低淬滅常數,可以製造高發光效率、低滾降的橙紅色光OLED器件。
下面結合實施例對本發明做進一步的詳細說明。
上述配合物的製備方法,包括如下步驟:
如下所示,初始底物S1
與S2
經Suzuki-Miyaura偶聯反應得到底物S3
,S3
與S4
經Buchwald–Hartwig偶聯反應得到底物S5
,S5
與S6
經Buchwald–Hartwig偶聯反應得到底物S7
,S7
在吡啶鹽酸鹽作用下高溫加熱脫甲基得到S8
,S8
與K2
PtCl4
螯合反應即得到目標鉑(II)配合物TM
。。
本發明中化合物合成中涉及的初始底物,中間體和溶劑等試劑均購自安耐吉,百靈威,阿拉丁等本領域技術人員熟知的供應商。
化合物3
的合成:取20.0g(0.10mol)化合物1
,19.8g(0.125mol)化合物2
,四(三苯基膦)鈀3.46g(0.03eq.,3.0mmol),碳酸鉀27.6g(2.0eq.,0.20mol)於燒瓶中,加入210mL二氧六環,60mL水在氮氣保護下加熱回流反應8小時。停止反應後,冷卻至室溫旋蒸除去溶劑,加入適量水和乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有機相並乾燥,旋蒸除去溶劑後使用快速矽膠色譜柱(流動相正己烷/乙酸乙酯=10:1)分離再重結晶得到20.0g目標產物化合物3
,產率85%,純度99.9%。
化合物5
的合成:取11.7g(50 mmol)化合物3
,9.3g(50 mmol)化合物4
,醋酸鈀450mg(0.04eq.,2mmol),三叔丁基膦0.40g(0.08eq.,4 mmol),叔丁醇鉀11.22g(2.0eq.,0.10mol)於燒瓶中,加入200mL甲苯,在氮氣保護下加熱回流反應8小時。停止反應後,冷卻至室溫旋蒸除去溶劑,加入適量水和乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有機相並乾燥,旋蒸除去溶劑後使用快速矽膠色譜柱(流動相正己烷/乙酸乙酯=15:1)分離再重結晶得到23.83g目標產物化合物5
,產率88%,純度99.9%。
化合物7
的合成:取4.9g(20mmol)化合物5
,7.9g(20mmol)化合物6
,醋酸鈀225mg(0.02eq.,1mmol),三叔丁基膦0.20g(0.04eq.,2mmol),叔丁醇鉀4.5g(2.0eq.,0.04mol)於燒瓶中,加入100mL甲苯,在氮氣保護下加熱回流反應8小時。停止反應後,冷卻至室溫旋蒸除去溶劑,加入適量水和乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有機相並乾燥,旋蒸除去溶劑後使用快速矽膠色譜柱(流動相正己烷/乙酸乙酯=10:1)分離再重結晶得到8.9g目標產物化合物7
,產率75%,純度99.9%。
化合物8
的合成:取5.9g(10mmol)化合物7
,吡啶鹽酸鹽50g,在氮氣保護下加熱至200°C反應8小時。停止反應後,加入適量水和乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有機相並乾燥,旋蒸除去溶劑後使用快速矽膠色譜柱(流動相正己烷/乙酸乙酯=15:1)分離,再使用甲醇重結晶得到目標產物化合物8
5.0g,產率86%,純度99.9%。質譜(ESI-
)([M-H]-
)C41
H27
N3
O理論值:576.22;實測值:576.21。
化合物Pt-1
的合成:取1.15g(2.0mmol)化合物8
,160mg四丁基溴化銨(0.25eq.,0.5mmol)和四氯鉑酸鉀930mg(1.2eq.,2.4 mmol),溶於50mL乙酸中,抽真空通入氮氣置換數次,攪拌加熱至130°C反應12hrs。反應結束後,冷卻旋蒸除去溶劑,再加入適量水和乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有機相,無水硫酸鎂乾燥後旋蒸除去溶劑,使用快速矽膠色譜柱(流動相正己烷/二氯甲烷 =10:1)分離,再使用甲醇重結晶,將得到的粗品真空昇華得到紅色固體616 mg,總產率40%,純度99.95%。質譜(ESI-
)([M+H]-
)C41
H25
N3
OPt理論值:771.16;實測值:771.19。
實施例4: Pt-12
製備方法與Pt-1
的合成路線相同,唯一區別是,化合物11代替化合物2,化合物12代替化合物4,化合物10代替化合物6。化合物11的分子式如下所示:(化合物11)(化合物12)
下面是本發明化合物的應用實例。
ITO/TAPC(70nm)/TCTA:Pt(II)(40nm)/TmPyPb(30nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(90nm)
器件製備方式:
依次使用丙酮、乙醇和蒸餾水對透明陽極氧化銦錫(ITO)(10Ω/sq)玻璃基板進行超聲清洗,再用氧氣等離子處理5分鐘。
然後將ITO襯底安裝在真空氣相蒸鍍設備的襯底固定器上。在蒸鍍設備中,控制體系壓力在10-6
torr.。
此後,向ITO襯底上蒸發厚度為70nm的空穴傳輸層(HTL)材料TAPC。
然後蒸發厚度為40nm的發光層材料(EML)TCTA,其中摻雜10%品質分數的鉑(II)配合物。
然後蒸發厚度為30nm的電子傳輸層(ETL)材料TmPyPb。
然後蒸發厚度為1nm的LiF為電子注入層(EIL)。
最後蒸發厚度為90nm的Al作為陰極並完成器件封裝。見圖1所示。
依次製備器件STD
、器件1
、器件2
、器件3
、器件4
,器件的結構和製作方法完全相同,區別在於依次使用鉑(II)配合物STD
、Pt-1
、Pt-2
、Pt-3
、Pt-12
作為發光層中的摻雜劑。其中,參比材料STD
為經典的具有ONCN配位元結構的綠光材料。
器件對比結果如表1所示,以器件STD
的性能為基準;-表示資料持平,--表示相對基準性能降低了5%以上,+表示相對基準性能提升了5%,++表示相對基準性能提升了10%
器件1 | 器件2 | 器件3 | 器件4 | |
最大外量子效率 | + | + | ++ | ++ |
100nit下的外量子效率 | + | + | + | ++ |
啟亮電壓 | -- | - | - | - |
100nit下的電流效率 | + | + | + | ++ |
由上表所示,基於本發明鉑(II)配合物所製備的有機電致發光器件的性能相對於基準器件具有不同程度的性能提升。這類新型Pt(II)配合物分子立體性強,分子間的相互作用弱,避免了配合物分子之間互相堆疊,極大抑制了激基締合物的形成,從而提高OLED器件的效率。綜上所述,本發明所製備的有機電致發光器件的性能相對於基準器件具有較好的性能提升,所涉及的新型四齒鉑(II)配合物金屬有機材料具有較大的應用價值。
圖1本發明的有機電致發光器件的結構示意圖。
Claims (12)
- 如請求項1所述的配合物,其中,R1 -R21 獨立的選自氫、鹵素、氨基、硝基、氰基、二芳胺基、含1-10個C原子的飽和烷基、被鹵素或一個或多個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-20個C原子的芳基、被鹵素或一個或多個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-20個C原子的雜芳基、或者相鄰R1 -R21 相互通過共價鍵連接成環,所述鹵素為F,Cl,Br。
- 如請求項2所述的配合物,其中,R1 -R21 的21個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二芳胺基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的芳基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的含N雜芳基;其它的基團獨立的表示為氫或含1-8個C原子的飽和烷基,所述鹵素為 F,Cl。
- 如請求項3所述的配合物,其中,所述R1 -R21 的21個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二苯胺基、苯基、吡啶基、咔唑基,其它基團獨立的表示為氫、氟或者1-4個C原子的飽和烷基。
- 如請求項5所述的配合物,其中,R1 ’ -R6 ’ 的6個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二芳胺基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的芳基、被鹵素或1至3個C1-C4烷基取代的或未取代的含5-10個C原子的雜芳基;其它的基團獨立的表示為氫、鹵素或含1-8個C原子的飽和烷基,所述鹵素為F,Cl。
- 如請求項1所述的配合物,其中,R1 ’ -R6 ’ 的6個基團中,其中有0-3個基團獨立的表示為二苯胺基、C1-C4烷基取代或未取代的苯基、吡啶基、咔唑基,其它基團獨立的表示為氫、氟、含1-4個C原子的飽和烷基。
- 一種如請求項1至8中任一項所述的配合物在OLED發光器件中的應用。
- 如請求項11所述的應用,所述請求項1至8中任一項所述的配合物為發光層中起光子發射作用的磷光摻雜材料。
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