TW202107654A - Substrate processing device, control method, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Substrate processing device, control method, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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TW202107654A
TW202107654A TW109122711A TW109122711A TW202107654A TW 202107654 A TW202107654 A TW 202107654A TW 109122711 A TW109122711 A TW 109122711A TW 109122711 A TW109122711 A TW 109122711A TW 202107654 A TW202107654 A TW 202107654A
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pressure
unit
liquid
replenishment
ejection
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TW109122711A
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梶原正幸
一野克憲
石丸大輔
田尻卓也
山本篤
今村真人
牟田友彥
入山哲郎
坂本丈明
岡口広樹
安達健二
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日商東京威力科創股份有限公司
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Abstract

An object of the invention is to provide a substrate processing device which is effective in reducing the amount of particulate matter in a process liquid discharged onto a substrate. A substrate processing device according to one aspect of the invention comprises a discharge section having a nozzle that discharges a process liquid onto a substrate, a liquid feed section which feeds the process liquid to the discharge section, a replenishment section which replenishes the liquid feed section with process liquid to be fed to the discharge section, a connection section having a switching valve that opens and closes the connection between the replenishment section and the liquid feed section, a filter which removes foreign matter contained in the process liquid with which the liquid feed section is replenished from the replenishment section, a replenishment preparation section which opens the switching valve after reducing the pressure difference between the inside of the replenishment section and the inside of the liquid feed section, and a replenishment control section which starts the process of replenishing the liquid feed section with process liquid from the replenishment section in a state where the replenishment preparation section has opened the switching valve.

Description

基板處理裝置、控制方法及電腦可讀取記錄媒體Substrate processing device, control method and computer readable recording medium

本發明係關於一種基板處理裝置、控制方法以及電腦可讀取記錄媒體。The invention relates to a substrate processing device, a control method, and a computer-readable recording medium.

於專利文獻1,揭示了從處理液供給源將處理液透過噴吐部供給到被處理體的處理液供給裝置。該處理液供給裝置,具備:第1泵,設置在處理液供給源的下游側;過濾部,設置在第1泵的二次側,用以將處理液中的異物除去;以及第2泵,設置在過濾部的二次側。另外,處理液供給裝置,具備控制部,實行令導入第1泵的處理液通過過濾部並供給到第2泵的步驟。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 discloses a processing liquid supply device that supplies a processing liquid from a processing liquid supply source to an object to be processed through a discharge section. The processing liquid supply device includes: a first pump provided on the downstream side of the processing liquid supply source; a filter section provided on the secondary side of the first pump to remove foreign matter in the processing liquid; and a second pump, Set on the secondary side of the filter section. In addition, the processing liquid supply device includes a control unit, and executes a step of causing the processing liquid introduced into the first pump to pass through the filter unit and to be supplied to the second pump. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2017-220547號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2017-220547 A

[發明所欲解決的問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明提供一種基板處理裝置、控制方法以及電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其有效減少對基板所噴吐的處理液中的微粒。 [解決問題的手段]The present invention provides a substrate processing device, a control method, and a computer-readable recording medium, which can effectively reduce particles in a processing liquid sprayed on a substrate. [Means to Solve the Problem]

本發明一實施態樣之基板處理裝置,包含:噴吐部,具有對基板噴吐處理液的噴嘴;送液部,將處理液送到噴吐部;補充部,對送液部補充用以送到噴吐部的處理液;連接部,具有令補充部與送液部之間開通或閉塞的切換閥;過濾器,將從補充部補充到送液部的處理液所包含的異物除去;補充準備部,在令該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小後,將該切換閥打開;以及補充控制部,在利用該補充準備部打開該切換閥的狀態下,開始從補充部將處理液補充到送液部。 [發明的功效]A substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a jetting part having a nozzle for jetting a processing liquid to a substrate; a liquid feeding part, which delivers the processing liquid to the jetting part; a replenishing part, which supplements the liquid feeding part for delivery to the jetting part The connection part has a switching valve that opens or closes the replenishment part and the liquid feeding part; a filter that removes foreign matter contained in the treatment liquid that is replenished from the replenishment part to the liquid feeding part; the replenishment preparation part, After reducing the pressure difference between the replenishing part and the liquid feeding part, the switching valve is opened; and the replenishing control part starts to replenish the processing liquid from the replenishing part with the switching valve opened by the replenishing preparation part. Liquid delivery department. [Effect of Invention]

若根據本發明,便可提供出一種基板處理裝置、控制方法以及電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其有效減少對基板所噴吐的處理液中的微粒。According to the present invention, a substrate processing apparatus, a control method, and a computer-readable recording medium can be provided, which can effectively reduce the particles in the processing liquid sprayed on the substrate.

以下,參照圖式並針對各種例示的實施態樣進行說明。在說明中,會對相同的要件或具有相同功能的要件附上相同的符號,並省略重複說明。Hereinafter, various exemplified implementation aspects will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description, the same elements or elements with the same functions are attached with the same symbols, and repeated descriptions are omitted.

[第1實施態樣] 首先,參照圖1~圖18並對第1實施態樣之基板處理系統進行說明。[First implementation aspect] First, referring to FIGS. 1 to 18, the substrate processing system of the first embodiment will be described.

[基板處理系統] 圖1所示的基板處理系統1,係對基板實施感光性被膜的形成、該感光性被膜的曝光以及該感光性被膜的顯影的系統。作為處理對象的基板,例如為半導體晶圓W。作為處理對象的基板不限於半導體晶圓,例如亦可為玻璃基板、遮罩基板、FPD(Flat Panel Display,平板顯示器)等。感光性被膜,例如為光阻膜。基板處理系統1,具備塗布顯影裝置2與曝光裝置3。曝光裝置3,實行形成在晶圓W(基板)上的光阻膜(感光性被膜)的曝光處理。具體而言,係利用浸液曝光等方法對光阻膜的曝光對象部分照射能量線。塗布顯影裝置2,在曝光裝置3的曝光處理之前,實行對晶圓W(基板)的表面形成光阻膜的處理,在曝光處理後實行光阻膜的顯影處理。[Substrate Processing System] The substrate processing system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a system that performs formation of a photosensitive film, exposure of the photosensitive film, and development of the photosensitive film on a substrate. The substrate to be processed is, for example, a semiconductor wafer W. The substrate to be processed is not limited to a semiconductor wafer, and may be, for example, a glass substrate, a mask substrate, an FPD (Flat Panel Display, flat panel display), and the like. The photosensitive film is, for example, a photoresist film. The substrate processing system 1 includes a coating and developing device 2 and an exposure device 3. The exposure device 3 performs exposure processing of the photoresist film (photosensitive film) formed on the wafer W (substrate). Specifically, the exposure target part of the photoresist film is irradiated with energy rays by a method such as immersion exposure. The coating and developing device 2 performs a process of forming a photoresist film on the surface of the wafer W (substrate) before the exposure process of the exposure device 3, and performs a process of developing the photoresist film after the exposure process.

[基板處理裝置] 以下,說明塗布顯影裝置2的構造,作為基板處理裝置的一例。如圖1以及圖2所示的,塗布顯影裝置2,具備:載置區塊4、處理區塊5、介面區塊6,以及控制裝置100。[Substrate Processing Equipment] Hereinafter, the structure of the coating and developing device 2 will be described as an example of a substrate processing device. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating and developing device 2 includes a mounting block 4, a processing block 5, an interface block 6, and a control device 100.

載置區塊4,實行對塗布顯影裝置2內的晶圓W的導入以及從塗布顯影裝置2內的晶圓W的導出。例如,載置區塊4,可支持晶圓W用的複數個載體C,並內建了包含傳遞臂在內的搬運裝置A1。載體C,例如收納複數枚圓形的晶圓W。搬運裝置A1,從載體C取出晶圓W並傳給處理區塊5,從處理區塊5接收晶圓W並送回載體C內。The placement block 4 executes the introduction of the wafer W in the coating and developing device 2 and the removal of the wafer W from the coating and developing device 2. For example, the mounting block 4 can support a plurality of carriers C for the wafer W, and a transfer device A1 including a transfer arm is built-in. The carrier C accommodates a plurality of circular wafers W, for example. The transfer device A1 takes out the wafer W from the carrier C and transfers it to the processing block 5, receives the wafer W from the processing block 5 and returns it to the carrier C.

處理區塊5,具有複數個處理模組11、12、13、14。處理模組11、12、13、14,內建了液體處理單元U1、熱處理單元U2,以及包含將晶圓W搬運到該等單元的搬運臂在內的搬運裝置A3。The processing block 5 has a plurality of processing modules 11, 12, 13, and 14. The processing modules 11, 12, 13, and 14 have built-in liquid processing units U1, heat treatment units U2, and a conveying device A3 including a conveying arm that conveys the wafer W to these units.

處理模組11,利用液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2在晶圓W的表面上形成下層膜。處理模組11的液體處理單元U1,將下層膜形成用的處理液塗布在晶圓W上。處理模組11的熱處理單元U2,實行伴隨下層膜的形成的各種熱處理。The processing module 11 uses the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to form an underlayer film on the surface of the wafer W. The liquid processing unit U1 of the processing module 11 coats the wafer W with the processing liquid for forming the underlying film. The heat treatment unit U2 of the processing module 11 performs various heat treatments accompanying the formation of the underlying film.

處理模組12,利用液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2在下層膜上形成光阻膜。處理模組12的液體處理單元U1,將光阻膜形成用的處理液塗布在下層膜之上。處理模組12的熱處理單元U2,實行伴隨光阻膜的形成的各種熱處理。The processing module 12 uses the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to form a photoresist film on the lower film. The liquid processing unit U1 of the processing module 12 coats the processing liquid for forming the photoresist film on the lower layer film. The heat treatment unit U2 of the processing module 12 performs various heat treatments accompanying the formation of the photoresist film.

處理模組13,利用液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2在光阻膜上形成上層膜。處理模組13的液體處理單元U1,將上層膜形成用的液體塗布在光阻膜之上。處理模組13的熱處理單元U2,實行伴隨上層膜的形成的各種熱處理。The processing module 13 uses the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to form an upper film on the photoresist film. The liquid processing unit U1 of the processing module 13 coats the liquid for forming the upper layer film on the photoresist film. The heat treatment unit U2 of the processing module 13 performs various heat treatments accompanying the formation of the upper layer film.

處理模組14,利用液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2,對曝光後的光阻膜實行顯影處理。液體處理單元U1,在曝光完成的晶圓W的表面上塗布顯影液。另外,液體處理單元U1,將所塗布的顯影液利用沖洗液沖掉。熱處理單元U2,實行伴隨顯影處理的各種熱處理。作為熱處理的具體例,可列舉出顯影處理前的加熱處理(PEB,Post Exposure Bake,曝後烤)、顯影處理後的加熱處理(PB,Post Bake,後烘烤)等。The processing module 14 uses the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to perform development processing on the exposed photoresist film. The liquid processing unit U1 coats the surface of the exposed wafer W with a developer. In addition, the liquid processing unit U1 washes away the applied developer with a rinse liquid. The heat treatment unit U2 performs various heat treatments accompanying the development process. Specific examples of the heat treatment include heat treatment (PEB, Post Exposure Bake, post-exposure bake) before development treatment, heat treatment after development treatment (PB, Post Bake, post bake), and the like.

在處理區塊5內的載置區塊4側設置了棚台單元U10。棚台單元U10,區劃成沿著上下方向並排的複數個單位。在棚台單元U10的附近設置了包含升降臂在內的搬運裝置A7。搬運裝置A7,令晶圓W在棚台單元U10的各單位之間升降。A pallet unit U10 is installed on the side of the placement block 4 in the processing block 5. The shed unit U10 is divided into a plurality of units arranged side by side along the vertical direction. A conveying device A7 including a lifting arm is installed near the shed unit U10. The transport device A7 causes the wafer W to move up and down between the units of the pallet unit U10.

在處理區塊5內的介面區塊6側設置了棚台單元U11。棚台單元U11,區劃成沿著上下方向並排的複數個單位。A shed unit U11 is installed on the side of the interface block 6 in the processing block 5. The shed unit U11 is divided into a plurality of units arranged side by side along the vertical direction.

介面區塊6,在其與曝光裝置3之間傳遞晶圓W。例如,介面區塊6,內建了包含傳遞臂在內的搬運裝置A8,並與曝光裝置3連接。搬運裝置A8,將配置於棚台單元U11的晶圓W傳給曝光裝置3。搬運裝置A8,從曝光裝置3接收晶圓W並送回棚台單元U11。The interface block 6 transfers the wafer W between it and the exposure device 3. For example, the interface block 6 has a built-in conveying device A8 including a transfer arm, and is connected to the exposure device 3. The transfer device A8 transfers the wafer W arranged in the stage unit U11 to the exposure device 3. The transport device A8 receives the wafer W from the exposure device 3 and returns it to the gantry unit U11.

控制裝置100,例如,控制塗布顯影裝置2,以依照以下的工序實行塗布顯影處理。首先,控制裝置100,控制搬運裝置A1,以將載體C內的晶圓W搬運到棚台單元U10,並控制搬運裝置A7以將該晶圓W配置於處理模組11用的單位。The control device 100, for example, controls the coating and developing device 2 to perform coating and developing processing in accordance with the following steps. First, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A1 to transfer the wafer W in the carrier C to the pallet unit U10, and controls the transfer device A7 to arrange the wafer W in the unit for the processing module 11.

接著,控制裝置100,控制搬運裝置A3,以將棚台單元U10的晶圓W搬運到處理模組11內的液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2。另外,控制裝置100,控制液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2,以在該晶圓W的表面上形成下層膜。之後,控制裝置100,控制搬運裝置A3以將形成了下層膜的晶圓W送回棚台單元U10,並控制搬運裝置A7以將該晶圓W配置於處理模組12用的單位。Next, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A3 to transfer the wafer W of the gantry unit U10 to the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 in the processing module 11. In addition, the control device 100 controls the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to form an underlayer film on the surface of the wafer W. After that, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A3 to return the wafer W on which the underlayer film is formed to the stage unit U10, and controls the transfer device A7 to arrange the wafer W in the unit for the processing module 12.

接著,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A3,以將棚台單元U10的晶圓W搬運到處理模組12內的液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2。另外,控制裝置100控制液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2,以在該晶圓W的下層膜上形成光阻膜。之後,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A3,以將晶圓W送回棚台單元U10,並控制搬運裝置A7以將該晶圓W配置於處理模組13用的單位。Next, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A3 to transfer the wafer W of the pallet unit U10 to the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 in the processing module 12. In addition, the control device 100 controls the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to form a photoresist film on the lower film of the wafer W. After that, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A3 to return the wafer W to the gantry unit U10, and controls the transfer device A7 to arrange the wafer W in the unit for the processing module 13.

接著,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A3,以將棚台單元U10的晶圓W搬運到處理模組13內的各單元。另外,控制裝置100控制液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2,以在該晶圓W的光阻膜上形成上層膜。之後,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A3,以將晶圓W搬運到棚台單元U11。Next, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A3 to transfer the wafer W of the pallet unit U10 to each unit in the processing module 13. In addition, the control device 100 controls the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to form an upper layer film on the photoresist film of the wafer W. After that, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A3 to transfer the wafer W to the pallet unit U11.

接著,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A8,以將棚台單元U11的晶圓W送出到曝光裝置3。之後,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A8,以「從曝光裝置3接收實施過曝光處理的晶圓W,並將其配置於棚台單元U11的處理模組14用的單位」。Next, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A8 to send the wafer W of the gantry unit U11 to the exposure device 3. After that, the control device 100 controls the transport device A8 to "receive the exposed wafer W from the exposure device 3 and arrange it in a unit for the processing module 14 of the stage unit U11".

接著,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A3,以將棚台單元U11的晶圓W搬運到處理模組14內的各單元,並控制液體處理單元U1以及熱處理單元U2以對該晶圓W的光阻膜實施顯影處理。之後,控制裝置100控制搬運裝置A3,以將晶圓W送回棚台單元U10,並控制搬運裝置A7以及搬運裝置A1以將該晶圓W送回載體C內。以上,塗布顯影處理便完成。Next, the control device 100 controls the transport device A3 to transport the wafer W of the shed unit U11 to each unit in the processing module 14, and controls the liquid processing unit U1 and the heat treatment unit U2 to photoresist the wafer W The film is subjected to development processing. After that, the control device 100 controls the transfer device A3 to return the wafer W to the gantry unit U10, and controls the transfer device A7 and the transfer device A1 to return the wafer W to the carrier C. Above, the coating and developing process is completed.

另外,基板處理裝置的具體構造,不限於以上所例示的塗布顯影裝置2的構造。基板處理裝置,只要具備對晶圓W噴吐處理液以實行液體處理的液體處理單元,以及可控制該等單元的控制裝置,無論為何等裝置均可。In addition, the specific structure of the substrate processing apparatus is not limited to the structure of the coating and developing apparatus 2 exemplified above. As long as the substrate processing apparatus includes a liquid processing unit that ejects a processing liquid to the wafer W to perform liquid processing, and a control device that can control these units, it may be any device.

(液體處理單元) 接著,參照圖3以及圖4,針對處理模組12的液體處理單元U1的一例,詳細進行說明。液體處理單元U1,具備:旋轉保持部20,以及處理液供給部29。(Liquid handling unit) 3 and 4, an example of the liquid processing unit U1 of the processing module 12 will be described in detail. The liquid processing unit U1 includes a rotation holding unit 20 and a processing liquid supply unit 29.

旋轉保持部20,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,保持晶圓W並令其旋轉。旋轉保持部20,具備保持部21與驅動部22。保持部21,支持表面Wa朝向上方而水平配置的晶圓W的中心部,並利用吸附(例如真空吸附)等保持該晶圓W。驅動部22,例如係以電動馬達等作為動力源的旋轉致動器,令保持部21繞垂直的旋轉軸旋轉。藉此,晶圓W繞垂直的旋轉軸旋轉。The rotation holding unit 20 holds and rotates the wafer W in accordance with an operation instruction of the control device 100. The rotation holding part 20 includes a holding part 21 and a driving part 22. The holding portion 21 supports the center portion of the wafer W horizontally arranged with the surface Wa facing upward, and holds the wafer W by suction (for example, vacuum suction) or the like. The driving unit 22 is, for example, a rotary actuator using an electric motor or the like as a power source, and rotates the holding unit 21 around a vertical rotation axis. Thereby, the wafer W rotates around a vertical rotation axis.

處理液供給部29,對旋轉保持部20所旋轉、保持的晶圓W供給處理液。處理液供給部29,如圖3以及圖4所示的,具備:噴吐部30、送液部60、補充部50、第1連接部80(連接部),以及第2連接部90。The processing liquid supply unit 29 supplies the processing liquid to the wafer W rotated and held by the rotation holding unit 20. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the processing liquid supply unit 29 includes a discharge unit 30, a liquid feeding unit 60, a replenishment unit 50, a first connection unit 80 (connection unit), and a second connection unit 90.

噴吐部30,向晶圓W的表面Wa噴吐處理液。噴吐部30,具備噴嘴31與送液管32。噴嘴31,對晶圓W噴吐處理液。噴嘴31,如圖3所示的,例如,配置在晶圓W的上方,向下方噴吐處理液。送液管32,將處理液引導至噴嘴31。藉由從噴嘴31向晶圓W噴吐處理液,而對晶圓W塗布(供給)處理液。The ejection unit 30 ejects the processing liquid onto the surface Wa of the wafer W. The ejection unit 30 includes a nozzle 31 and a liquid feeding pipe 32. The nozzle 31 ejects the processing liquid to the wafer W. The nozzle 31, as shown in FIG. 3, is arranged above the wafer W, for example, and ejects the processing liquid downward. The liquid feeding pipe 32 guides the processing liquid to the nozzle 31. The processing liquid is sprayed onto the wafer W from the nozzle 31 to apply (supply) the processing liquid to the wafer W.

如圖4所示的,送液部60,將處理液送到噴吐部30。具體而言,送液部60,向噴吐部30(噴嘴31)以既定壓力送出處理液。送液部60,具備:送液管61、過濾器63、壓送部64(噴吐用壓送部)、分支管62a、62b、第1連接閥67、第2連接閥68,以及壓力測定部69。As shown in FIG. 4, the liquid feeding unit 60 sends the treatment liquid to the ejection unit 30. Specifically, the liquid delivery unit 60 delivers the processing liquid to the ejection unit 30 (nozzle 31) at a predetermined pressure. The liquid feeding part 60 includes: a liquid feeding pipe 61, a filter 63, a pressure feeding part 64 (pressure feeding part for ejection), branch pipes 62a, 62b, a first connecting valve 67, a second connecting valve 68, and a pressure measuring part 69.

送液管61,將處理液引導至噴吐部30。具體而言,送液管61,與噴吐部30的送液管32的上游側的端部連接。過濾器63,設置於送液管61,將處理液所包含的異物除去。過濾器63,捕集通過送液管61內的處理液所包含的異物。The liquid feeding pipe 61 guides the processing liquid to the ejection unit 30. Specifically, the liquid feeding tube 61 is connected to an end on the upstream side of the liquid feeding tube 32 of the ejection unit 30. The filter 63 is provided in the liquid feeding pipe 61 and removes foreign matter contained in the processing liquid. The filter 63 traps foreign matter contained in the processing liquid passing through the liquid feeding pipe 61.

壓送部64,經由送液管61接收處理液,並將所接收的處理液加壓,向噴吐部30送出。壓送部64,例如,具備:泵76、泵驅動部77、流量測定部65,以及壓力測定部66。The pressure feed unit 64 receives the processing liquid through the liquid feed pipe 61, pressurizes the received processing liquid, and sends it to the ejection unit 30. The pressure feed unit 64 includes, for example, a pump 76, a pump drive unit 77, a flow rate measurement unit 65, and a pressure measurement unit 66.

泵76,具有:收容處理液的收容室,以及令收容室收縮的收縮部。泵76,利用收縮部令收容室擴大以接收處理液,並利用收縮部令收容室收縮以送出處理液。泵76,例如,亦可採用管式泵、隔膜泵或伸縮泵。The pump 76 has a storage chamber that stores the processing liquid, and a contraction part that shrinks the storage chamber. The pump 76 uses the contraction part to expand the storage chamber to receive the treatment liquid, and uses the contraction part to contract the storage chamber to send out the treatment liquid. The pump 76, for example, may also be a tube pump, a diaphragm pump, or a telescopic pump.

泵驅動部77,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,驅動泵76。具體而言,泵驅動部77令收縮部動作(驅動),以令泵76的收容室收縮收縮部動作(驅動)。例如,泵驅動部77,係利用氣體令收縮部動作的氣動型的驅動部。泵驅動部77,亦可藉由調節上述氣體的壓力(驅動壓),而令泵76的收容室收縮。The pump driving unit 77 drives the pump 76 in accordance with an operation instruction from the control device 100. Specifically, the pump driving part 77 operates (drives) the contraction part to cause the storage chamber of the pump 76 to contract the contraction part (drive). For example, the pump drive unit 77 is a pneumatic drive unit that uses gas to actuate the constriction. The pump driving part 77 may also contract the storage chamber of the pump 76 by adjusting the pressure (driving pressure) of the above-mentioned gas.

流量測定部65,取得關於處理液相對於泵76的出入量的資訊。由於用以驅動泵76的氣體的流量,與處理液相對於泵76的出入量相關,故其為關於處理液相對於泵76的出入量的資訊。例如,流量測定部65,測定在泵76與泵驅動部77之間的連接管內流通的氣體的流量。流量測定部65,將測定值輸出到控制裝置100。壓力測定部66,取得關於泵76內的壓力的資訊。例如,壓力測定部66,測定泵76與泵驅動部77之間的連接管內的壓力。壓力測定部66,將測定值輸出到控制裝置100。The flow measurement unit 65 acquires information on the amount of the processing liquid phase entering and exiting the pump 76. Since the flow rate of the gas used to drive the pump 76 is related to the amount of the processing liquid phase entering and exiting the pump 76, it is information about the amount of entering and exiting the pump 76 of the processing liquid phase. For example, the flow measurement unit 65 measures the flow rate of the gas flowing in the connecting pipe between the pump 76 and the pump drive unit 77. The flow measurement unit 65 outputs the measured value to the control device 100. The pressure measuring unit 66 obtains information about the pressure in the pump 76. For example, the pressure measuring unit 66 measures the pressure in the connecting pipe between the pump 76 and the pump driving unit 77. The pressure measuring unit 66 outputs the measured value to the control device 100.

分支管62a,從送液管61之中的過濾器63的上游部分分支,將送液管61與泵76連接。分支管62b,從送液管61之中的過濾器63的下游部分分支,將送液管61與泵76連接。The branch pipe 62 a branches from the upstream portion of the filter 63 in the liquid feeding pipe 61, and connects the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pump 76. The branch pipe 62b branches from the downstream portion of the filter 63 in the liquid feeding pipe 61, and connects the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pump 76.

第1連接閥67,設置於分支管62a,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞。第1連接閥67,例如為氣動閥。第2連接閥68,設置於分支管62b,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞。第2連接閥68,例如為氣動閥。The first connecting valve 67 is provided in the branch pipe 62 a, and opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding portion 64 in accordance with an operation instruction of the control device 100. The first connection valve 67 is, for example, a pneumatic valve. The second connecting valve 68 is provided in the branch pipe 62b, and opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding portion 64 in accordance with an operation instruction of the control device 100. The second connection valve 68 is, for example, a pneumatic valve.

壓力測定部69,測定送液部60內的管路所流通的處理液的壓力。例如,壓力測定部69,測定過濾器63與壓送部64之間的壓力。具體而言,壓力測定部69,設置於分支管62b,並測定分支管62b內的處理液的壓力(液壓)。壓力測定部69,將測定值輸出到控制裝置100。The pressure measuring unit 69 measures the pressure of the processing liquid flowing through the pipeline in the liquid feeding unit 60. For example, the pressure measuring unit 69 measures the pressure between the filter 63 and the pressure feed unit 64. Specifically, the pressure measuring unit 69 is provided in the branch pipe 62b, and measures the pressure (hydraulic pressure) of the processing liquid in the branch pipe 62b. The pressure measuring unit 69 outputs the measured value to the control device 100.

補充部50,對送液部60補充送往噴吐部30的處理液。補充部50,具備:液源51、壓送部53(補充用壓送部),以及送出管55。The replenishing unit 50 replenishes the liquid delivery unit 60 with the processing liquid delivered to the ejection unit 30. The replenishing part 50 includes a liquid source 51, a pressure feeding part 53 (pressure feeding part for replenishment), and a delivery pipe 55.

液源51,係對送液部60所補充的處理液的供給源。壓送部53,從液源51將處理液送出到送液部60。壓送部53,例如,將液源51所供給的處理液暫時地儲存,並將該處理液以加壓狀態送出到送液部60。或者,壓送部53,例如,藉由吸取液源51內的處理液以接收處理液,並將所接收的處理液送出到送液部60。壓送部53,例如,具備:泵56、泵驅動部57,以及壓力測定部54。The liquid source 51 is a supply source of the processing liquid that is replenished by the liquid feeding unit 60. The pressure feed unit 53 sends the processing liquid from the liquid source 51 to the liquid feed unit 60. The pressure feed unit 53 temporarily stores, for example, the processing liquid supplied from the liquid source 51, and sends the processing liquid to the liquid feed unit 60 in a pressurized state. Alternatively, the pressure-feeding unit 53 receives the processing liquid by sucking the processing liquid in the liquid source 51, and sends the received processing liquid to the liquid-feeding unit 60, for example. The pressure-feeding unit 53 includes, for example, a pump 56, a pump driving unit 57, and a pressure measuring unit 54.

泵56,吸取液源51內的處理液,並將所吸取的處理液送往噴吐部30。泵56,例如,具有:收容處理液的收容室,以及令收容室收縮的收縮部。泵56,利用收縮部令收容室擴大以接收處理液,並利用收縮部令收容室收縮以送出處理液。泵56,例如,亦可採用管式泵、隔膜泵或伸縮泵。The pump 56 sucks the treatment liquid in the liquid source 51 and sends the sucked treatment liquid to the ejection unit 30. The pump 56 has, for example, a storage chamber that stores the processing liquid, and a contraction part that shrinks the storage chamber. The pump 56 uses the contraction part to expand the storage chamber to receive the treatment liquid, and uses the contraction part to contract the storage chamber to send out the treatment liquid. The pump 56, for example, may also be a tube pump, a diaphragm pump, or a telescopic pump.

泵驅動部57,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,驅動泵56。具體而言,泵驅動部57令收縮部動作(驅動),以令泵56的收容室收縮。例如,泵驅動部57,係利用氣體令收縮部動作的氣動型的驅動部。泵驅動部57,亦可藉由調節上述氣體的壓力(以下稱為「驅動壓」),令泵56的收容室收縮。The pump driving unit 57 drives the pump 56 in accordance with an operation instruction from the control device 100. Specifically, the pump driving part 57 operates (drives) the contraction part to contract the storage chamber of the pump 56. For example, the pump drive unit 57 is a pneumatic drive unit that uses gas to move the constriction. The pump driving part 57 may also contract the storage chamber of the pump 56 by adjusting the pressure of the above-mentioned gas (hereinafter referred to as “driving pressure”).

壓力測定部54,取得關於泵56內的壓力的資訊。例如,壓力測定部54,連接於泵56與泵驅動部57之間的連接管,測定該連接管內的壓力。壓力測定部54,例如,測定用以驅動泵56的氣體的壓力。壓力測定部54,將測定值輸出到控制裝置100。The pressure measuring unit 54 obtains information about the pressure in the pump 56. For example, the pressure measuring unit 54 is connected to a connecting pipe between the pump 56 and the pump driving unit 57, and measures the pressure in the connecting pipe. The pressure measuring unit 54 measures, for example, the pressure of the gas for driving the pump 56. The pressure measuring unit 54 outputs the measured value to the control device 100.

送出管55,從壓送部53(泵56)將處理液引導至送液部60。具體而言,送出管55,與送液部60的送液管61的上游側的端部連接。亦即,送液管61,隔著過濾器63將補充部50與送液部60之間連接。過濾器63,將送液管61內的流路所流通的處理液(從補充部50對送液部60所補充的處理液)所包含的異物除去。The delivery pipe 55 guides the processing liquid from the pressure delivery unit 53 (pump 56) to the liquid delivery unit 60. Specifically, the delivery pipe 55 is connected to the upstream end of the liquid delivery pipe 61 of the liquid delivery unit 60. That is, the liquid feeding pipe 61 connects the replenishing part 50 and the liquid feeding part 60 with the filter 63 interposed therebetween. The filter 63 removes foreign substances contained in the processing liquid (the processing liquid replenished to the liquid supply unit 60 from the replenishing unit 50) flowing through the flow path in the liquid supply pipe 61.

第1連接部80,連接補充部50與送液部60。第1連接部80,例如,具有切換閥71。切換閥71,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,令補充部50與送液部60之間開通或閉塞。切換閥71,設置於補充部50的送出管55與送液部60的送液管61的連接部位。切換閥71,例如為氣動閥。The first connecting part 80 connects the replenishing part 50 and the liquid feeding part 60. The first connection portion 80 has, for example, a switching valve 71. The switching valve 71 opens or closes the replenishing unit 50 and the liquid feeding unit 60 in accordance with an operation instruction of the control device 100. The switching valve 71 is provided at a connection site between the delivery pipe 55 of the replenishing unit 50 and the liquid delivery pipe 61 of the liquid delivery unit 60. The switching valve 71 is, for example, a pneumatic valve.

切換閥71,亦可以比第1連接閥67以及第2連接閥68的至少其中一方的開度變化率更小的開度變化率開閉。開度變化率,係每單位時間的閥門開度的變化比例。當閥門從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態時,開度變化率,係閥門開度的增加率。當閥門從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態時,開度變化率,係閥門開度的減少率。例如,亦可使用以比第1連接閥67以及第2連接閥68的至少其中一方的動作速度更慢的動作速度開閉的閥門作為切換閥71。或者,亦可利用控制裝置100,以比第1連接閥67以及第2連接閥68的至少其中一方的動作速度更慢的方式,控制切換閥71的開閉動作。亦可利用控制裝置100,以開度逐漸變化的方式控制切換閥71的開閉動作,以滿足上述開度變化率的關係。The switching valve 71 may be opened and closed with an opening degree change rate smaller than the opening degree change rate of at least one of the first connection valve 67 and the second connection valve 68. The rate of change of opening is the rate of change of valve opening per unit time. When the valve is switched from the closed state to the open state, the opening rate of change is the rate of increase of the valve opening. When the valve is switched from the open state to the closed state, the rate of change of opening is the rate of decrease of the valve opening. For example, a valve that opens and closes at an operating speed slower than the operating speed of at least one of the first connection valve 67 and the second connection valve 68 may be used as the switching valve 71. Alternatively, the control device 100 may be used to control the opening and closing operation of the switching valve 71 at a slower speed than at least one of the first connection valve 67 and the second connection valve 68. The control device 100 may also be used to control the opening and closing operations of the switching valve 71 in a manner that the opening degree gradually changes, so as to satisfy the relationship of the above-mentioned opening degree change rate.

第2連接部90,連接送液部60與噴吐部30。第2連接部90,例如具有噴吐閥72。噴吐閥72,根據控制裝置100的動作指令,令送液部60與噴吐部30之間開通或閉塞。噴吐閥72,設置於送液部60的送液管61與噴吐部30的送液管32的連接部位。噴吐閥72,例如為氣動閥。The second connecting portion 90 connects the liquid feeding portion 60 and the ejection portion 30. The second connection portion 90 has a discharge valve 72, for example. The ejection valve 72 opens or closes the liquid feeding unit 60 and the ejection unit 30 in accordance with an operation command of the control device 100. The ejection valve 72 is provided at a connection site between the liquid supply tube 61 of the liquid supply unit 60 and the liquid supply tube 32 of the ejection unit 30. The ejection valve 72 is, for example, a pneumatic valve.

噴吐閥72與第1連接閥67(第2連接閥68)的開度變化率的關係,亦可和切換閥71與第1連接閥67(第2連接閥68)的開度變化率的關係相同。亦即,噴吐閥72,亦可以比第1連接閥67以及第2連接閥68的至少其中一方的開度變化率更小的開度變化率開閉。The relationship between the rate of change of opening of the spout valve 72 and the first connecting valve 67 (the second connecting valve 68) may also be the relationship between the rate of change of opening of the switching valve 71 and the first connecting valve 67 (the second connecting valve 68) the same. That is, the ejection valve 72 may be opened and closed with a rate of change of opening degree which is smaller than the rate of change of opening degree of at least one of the first connecting valve 67 and the second connecting valve 68.

(控制裝置) 接著,參照圖5以及圖6,針對控制裝置100詳細進行說明。控制裝置100,以「實行:在令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小後,打開切換閥71的動作;以及在切換閥71打開的狀態下,開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的動作」的方式構成。(Control device) Next, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the control device 100 will be described in detail. The control device 100 executes the action of opening the switching valve 71 after the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is reduced; and in the state that the switching valve 71 is opened, the processing from the replenishing section 50 is started The liquid is replenished to the action of the liquid feeding unit 60".

如圖5所示的,控制裝置100,具備:動作指令保持部102、第1壓力取得部103、第2壓力取得部104、流量取得部105、液壓取得部106,以及處理液供給控制部101,作為功能上的模組(以下稱為「功能模組」)。As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 100 includes: an operation command holding unit 102, a first pressure acquiring unit 103, a second pressure acquiring unit 104, a flow rate acquiring unit 105, a hydraulic pressure acquiring unit 106, and a processing liquid supply control unit 101 , As a functional module (hereinafter referred to as "functional module").

動作指令保持部102,保持動作指令,其規定在液體處理單元U1中所實行的液體處理工序。於該動作指令,亦可包含:從噴嘴31噴吐處理液時的噴吐壓力的目標值(設定值)、從噴嘴31噴吐處理液的實行時間、補充壓力以及補充流量的目標值(設定值),以及從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的實行時間等。The operation instruction holding unit 102 holds an operation instruction that defines the liquid treatment process to be executed in the liquid treatment unit U1. The operation command may also include: the target value (set value) of the ejection pressure when the processing liquid is ejected from the nozzle 31, the execution time of ejecting the processing liquid from the nozzle 31, the target value (set value) of the replenishment pressure and the replenishment flow rate, And the execution time of replenishing the processing liquid from the replenishing unit 50 to the liquid feeding unit 60 and the like.

第1壓力取得部103,從壓力測定部54取得測定值。具體而言,第1壓力取得部103,取得表示在補充部50中泵56與泵驅動部57之間的連接管內的壓力(到泵56的驅動壓)的測定值。第1壓力取得部103,將所取得的測定值輸出到處理液供給控制部101。The first pressure acquisition unit 103 acquires a measurement value from the pressure measurement unit 54. Specifically, the first pressure obtaining unit 103 obtains a measured value indicating the pressure in the connecting pipe between the pump 56 and the pump driving unit 57 (the driving pressure to the pump 56) in the replenishing unit 50. The first pressure acquisition unit 103 outputs the acquired measurement value to the processing liquid supply control unit 101.

第2壓力取得部104,從壓力測定部66取得測定值。具體而言,第2壓力取得部104,取得表示在送液部60中泵76與泵驅動部77之間的連接管內的壓力(到泵76的驅動壓)的測定值。第2壓力取得部104,將所取得的測定值輸出到處理液供給控制部101。The second pressure acquisition unit 104 acquires a measurement value from the pressure measurement unit 66. Specifically, the second pressure acquiring unit 104 acquires a measured value indicating the pressure in the connecting pipe between the pump 76 and the pump driving unit 77 in the liquid feeding unit 60 (the driving pressure to the pump 76). The second pressure acquisition unit 104 outputs the acquired measurement value to the processing liquid supply control unit 101.

流量取得部105,從流量測定部65取得測定值。具體而言,流量取得部105,取得表示泵76與泵驅動部77之間的連接管內的用以驅動泵76的氣體流量的測定值。流量取得部105,將所取得的測定值輸出到處理液供給控制部101。The flow rate acquisition unit 105 acquires a measurement value from the flow rate measurement unit 65. Specifically, the flow rate acquisition unit 105 acquires a measured value indicating the flow rate of the gas used to drive the pump 76 in the connecting pipe between the pump 76 and the pump drive unit 77. The flow rate acquisition unit 105 outputs the acquired measurement value to the processing liquid supply control unit 101.

液壓取得部106,從壓力測定部69取得測定值。具體而言,液壓取得部106,取得表示過濾器63與壓送部64(泵76)之間的處理液的壓力的測定值。液壓取得部106,將所取得的測定值輸出到處理液供給控制部101。The hydraulic pressure acquisition unit 106 acquires a measurement value from the pressure measurement unit 69. Specifically, the hydraulic pressure acquiring unit 106 acquires a measured value indicating the pressure of the processing liquid between the filter 63 and the pressure feed unit 64 (pump 76). The hydraulic pressure acquisition unit 106 outputs the acquired measurement value to the processing liquid supply control unit 101.

處理液供給控制部101控制處理液供給部29,以從噴嘴31噴吐處理液。處理液供給控制部101,例如,具備:噴吐準備部111、噴吐控制部112、回送準備部113、回送控制部114、補充準備部115,以及補充控制部116,作為功能模組。The processing liquid supply control unit 101 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29 to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle 31. The processing liquid supply control unit 101 includes, for example, a discharge preparation unit 111, a discharge control unit 112, a return preparation unit 113, a return control unit 114, a replenishment preparation unit 115, and a replenishment control unit 116 as functional modules.

噴吐準備部111,以實行從噴嘴31噴吐處理液的準備的方式構成。具體而言,噴吐準備部111,在開始從噴嘴31噴吐處理液之前,調節送液部60內的處理液的壓力(以下稱為「送液部60內的壓力」)。噴吐準備部111,在噴吐閥72關閉的狀態下變更送液部60內的壓力,以令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小。噴吐準備部111,例如,根據從壓力測定部69所得到的測定值,控制泵驅動部77以使送液部60內的壓力接近設定值。噴吐準備部111,亦可對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與上述設定值的偏差,調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。噴吐準備部111,在令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,打開噴吐閥72。The ejection preparation unit 111 is configured to perform preparation for ejecting the processing liquid from the nozzle 31. Specifically, the ejection preparation section 111 adjusts the pressure of the processing liquid in the liquid feeding section 60 (hereinafter referred to as “pressure in the liquid feeding section 60”) before starting to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle 31. The ejection preparation section 111 changes the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 with the ejection valve 72 closed to reduce the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30. The ejection preparation unit 111 controls the pump drive unit 77 so that the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 approaches the set value based on the measurement value obtained from the pressure measurement unit 69, for example. The ejection preparation unit 111 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 77 to the pump 76 in accordance with the deviation of the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 from the above-mentioned set value so that the deviation is close to zero. The ejection preparation section 111 opens the ejection valve 72 in a state where the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30 is reduced.

噴吐控制部112,以令處理液從噴嘴31向晶圓W噴吐的方式構成。具體而言,噴吐控制部112,在利用噴吐準備部111令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小並打開噴吐閥72的狀態下,令處理液從噴嘴31噴吐到晶圓W。噴吐控制部112,控制壓送部64(泵驅動部77),以使送到噴嘴31的處理液的壓力(以下稱為「噴吐壓力」)追隨目標值。噴吐控制部112,將目標值維持在固定的設定值Pd,令處理液以大致為固定的流量,從噴嘴31向晶圓W噴吐。噴吐控制部112,亦可對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與上述設定值Pd的偏差,調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。The ejection control unit 112 is configured to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle 31 to the wafer W. Specifically, the ejection control unit 112 causes the processing liquid to be ejected from the nozzle 31 to the wafer W in a state where the pressure difference between the liquid feeding unit 60 and the ejection unit 30 is reduced by the ejection preparation unit 111 and the ejection valve 72 is opened. . The ejection control unit 112 controls the pressure feed unit 64 (pump driving unit 77) so that the pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle 31 (hereinafter referred to as “discharge pressure”) follows the target value. The ejection control unit 112 maintains the target value at a fixed set value Pd, and causes the processing liquid to be ejected from the nozzle 31 to the wafer W at a substantially constant flow rate. The ejection control unit 112 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump drive unit 77 to the pump 76 in accordance with the deviation of the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 from the above-mentioned set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero.

回送準備部113,以實行從送液部60將處理液送回補充部50的處理(以下稱為「回送」)的準備的方式構成。具體而言,回送準備部113,在回送開始前,藉由調節補充部50內的處理液的壓力(以下稱為「補充部50內的壓力」)與送液部60內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。回送準備部113,在令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,打開切換閥71。The return preparation unit 113 is configured to perform preparation for processing (hereinafter referred to as “return”) of returning the processing liquid from the liquid feeding unit 60 to the replenishing unit 50. Specifically, the return preparation section 113 adjusts the pressure of the processing liquid in the replenishment section 50 (hereinafter referred to as the "pressure in the replenishment section 50") and the pressure in the liquid delivery section 60 before the start of return. The pressure difference between the replenishing part 50 and the liquid feeding part 60 is reduced. The return preparation unit 113 opens the switching valve 71 in a state in which the pressure difference between the replenishing unit 50 and the liquid feeding unit 60 is reduced.

回送控制部114,以實行從送液部60將處理液送回補充部50的回送的方式構成。回送控制部114,在利用回送準備部113令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,令從壓送部64(泵76)將處理液送到壓送部53(泵56)的回送開始。回送控制部114,例如,亦可控制壓送部64(泵驅動部77)以及壓送部53(泵驅動部57)以使「從壓送部64送到壓送部53的處理液的壓力(以下稱為「回送壓力」)維持大致固定,且使該處理液的每單位時間的流量(以下稱為「回送流量」)維持大致固定」。The return control unit 114 is configured to perform return of the processing liquid from the liquid supply unit 60 to the replenishment unit 50. The return control unit 114 causes the pressure delivery unit 64 (pump 76) to send the processing liquid to the pressure delivery unit 53 ( The return of pump 56) starts. The return control unit 114 may, for example, control the pressure delivery unit 64 (pump drive unit 77) and the pressure delivery unit 53 (pump drive unit 57) so that the pressure of the processing liquid sent from the pressure delivery unit 64 to the pressure delivery unit 53 (Hereinafter referred to as "return pressure") is maintained approximately constant, and the flow rate per unit time of the processing liquid (hereinafter referred to as "return flow rate") is maintained approximately constant".

補充準備部115,以實行從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的準備的方式構成。具體而言,補充準備部115,在從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60之前,令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小,並在令該壓力差縮小的狀態下,打開切換閥71。補充準備部115,例如,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,變更補充部50內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。相較於補充準備開始前的補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差,補充準備部115只要在補充準備後至少令上述壓力差縮小即可。作為一例,補充準備部115變更補充部50內的壓力,以使補充部50內的壓力與送液部60內的壓力大略一致。The replenishment preparation unit 115 is configured to perform preparation for replenishing the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 50 to the liquid feeding unit 60. Specifically, the replenishment preparation unit 115 reduces the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid delivery unit 60 before replenishing the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 50 to the liquid delivery unit 60, and is in a state where the pressure difference is reduced. , Open the switching valve 71. The replenishment preparation unit 115 changes the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 in a state where the switching valve 71 is closed, for example, so that the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid feeding unit 60 is reduced. Compared with the pressure difference in the replenishment section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 before the replenishment preparation starts, the replenishment preparation section 115 only needs to reduce the pressure difference at least after the replenishment preparation. As an example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 changes the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 so that the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 and the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 approximately match.

作為補充準備的一例,補充準備部115,首先,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,控制壓送部53(泵驅動部57)以使補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。補充準備部115,亦可控制泵驅動部57,以使壓力測定部54的測定值接近設定值Pd。例如,補充準備部115,對應於壓力測定部54的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差而調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。接著,補充準備部115,在切換閥71打開且噴吐閥72與第2連接閥68關閉的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,控制壓送部53,以使壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力接近設定值(例如設定值Pd)。例如,補充準備部115,對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。As an example of replenishment preparation, the replenishment preparation unit 115 first controls the pressure feed unit 53 (pump driving unit 57) to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid feed unit 60 with the switching valve 71 closed. The replenishment preparation unit 115 may also control the pump drive unit 57 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 54 approaches the set value Pd. For example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 57 to the pump 56 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 54 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. Next, the replenishment preparation section 115 controls the pressure feed section 53 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement section 69 with the switching valve 71 open and the discharge valve 72 and the second connection valve 68 closed, so that the pressure feed section 53 is connected to the pressure The pressure between the sending parts 64 is close to the set value (for example, the set value Pd). For example, the supplement preparation unit 115 adjusts the drive pressure from the pump drive unit 57 to the pump 56 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measurement unit 69 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero.

接著,補充準備部115,在切換閥71與噴吐閥72關閉且第2連接閥68打開的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值控制壓送部64,以使送液部60內的壓力接近上述設定值(例如設定值Pd)。例如,補充準備部115,對應於壓力測定部69與設定值Pd的偏差而調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。Next, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pressure feed unit 64 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 in a state where the switching valve 71 and the ejection valve 72 are closed and the second connection valve 68 is opened so that the pressure in the liquid feed unit 60 Close to the above set value (for example, set value Pd). For example, the supplement preparation unit 115 adjusts the drive pressure from the pump drive unit 77 to the pump 76 in accordance with the deviation of the pressure measurement unit 69 from the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero.

補充控制部116,以從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的方式構成。具體而言,補充控制部116,在利用補充準備部115打開切換閥71的狀態下(在切換閥71打開後),開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。作為一例,補充控制部116,在利用補充準備部115依序實行關閉切換閥71、調節補充部50內的壓力、調節送液部60內的壓力,以及將切換閥71再度切換到打開狀態等之後,開始將處理液補充到送液部60。補充控制部116,在補充準備部115令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。The replenishment control unit 116 is configured to replenish the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 50 to the liquid feeding unit 60. Specifically, the replenishment control unit 116 starts to replenish the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 50 to the liquid feeding unit 60 in a state where the switching valve 71 is opened by the replenishment preparation unit 115 (after the switching valve 71 is opened). As an example, the replenishment control unit 116 uses the replenishment preparation unit 115 to sequentially close the switching valve 71, adjust the pressure in the replenishment unit 50, adjust the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60, and switch the switching valve 71 to the open state again. After that, the replenishment of the processing liquid to the liquid feeding unit 60 is started. The replenishment control unit 116 replenishes the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 50 to the liquid delivery unit 60 in a state where the replenishment preparation unit 115 reduces the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid delivery unit 60.

補充控制部116,控制壓送部53以及壓送部64的其中任一方,以令從壓送部53送到壓送部64的處理液的壓力(以下稱為「補充壓力」)追隨目標值。在實行對補充壓力目標值的追隨控制的同時,補充控制部116控制壓送部53(泵驅動部57)以及壓送部64(泵驅動部77)的另一方,以令處理液的每單位時間的流量(以下稱為「補充流量」)追隨目標值。補充控制部116,藉由從補充開始到補充完成控制壓送部53以及壓送部64,以實行補充壓力的追隨控制與補充流量的追隨控制。補充壓力的追隨控制的實行期間與補充流量的追隨控制的實行期間,只要至少一部分重複即可。作為一例,補充控制部116控制壓送部53以令補充壓力追隨目標值,同時控制壓送部64以令補充流量追隨目標值。The replenishment control unit 116 controls any one of the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 so that the pressure of the processing liquid sent from the pressure feeding portion 53 to the pressure feeding portion 64 (hereinafter referred to as "replenishment pressure") follows the target value . While performing follow-up control of the target value of the supplementary pressure, the supplementary control unit 116 controls the other of the pressure delivery portion 53 (pump driving portion 57) and the pressure delivery portion 64 (pump driving portion 77) so that each unit of the processing liquid The flow rate over time (hereinafter referred to as the "replenishment flow rate") follows the target value. The replenishment control unit 116 controls the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 from the start of replenishment to the completion of replenishment, so as to implement follow-up control of the replenishment pressure and follow-up control of the replenishment flow rate. The execution period of the follow-up control of the supplementary pressure and the execution period of the follow-up control of the supplemental flow rate may overlap at least partly. As an example, the replenishment control unit 116 controls the pressure feed unit 53 so that the replenishment pressure follows the target value, and at the same time controls the pressure feed unit 64 so that the replenishment flow rate follows the target value.

補充控制部116,亦可在令補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,從補充開始到補充結束,將補充壓力的目標值設定為噴吐壓力的目標值(設定值Pd)。例如,補充控制部116,對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差而調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。補充控制部116,亦可在令補充流量追隨目標值的控制中,從補充開始到補充結束,將補充流量的目標值設定為固定值。例如,補充控制部116,亦可根據流量測定部65的測定值而調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓,以使補充流量追隨目標值。另外,補充控制部116,亦可取代流量測定部65,而使用設置於送液管61或分支管62b的流量計,以實行補充流量的追隨控制。The replenishment control unit 116 may set the target value of the replenishment pressure as the target value of the discharge pressure (set value Pd) from the start of replenishment to the end of replenishment in the control to make the replenishment pressure follow the target value. For example, the supplementary control unit 116 adjusts the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 57 to the pump 56 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. The replenishment control unit 116 may set the target value of the replenishment flow rate to a fixed value from the start of the replenishment to the end of the replenishment in the control to make the replenishment flow rate follow the target value. For example, the replenishment control unit 116 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump drive unit 77 to the pump 76 based on the measurement value of the flow rate measurement unit 65 so that the replenishment flow rate follows the target value. In addition, the replenishment control unit 116 may replace the flow rate measurement unit 65 and use a flow meter provided in the liquid feeding pipe 61 or the branch pipe 62b to perform follow-up control of the replenishment flow rate.

控制裝置100,係由一個或複數個控制用電腦所構成。例如,控制裝置100,具有圖6所示的電路120。電路120,具備:一個或複數個處理器121、記憶體122、儲存器123、輸入輸出埠124,以及計時器125。The control device 100 is composed of one or more control computers. For example, the control device 100 has the circuit 120 shown in FIG. 6. The circuit 120 includes one or more processors 121, a memory 122, a storage 123, an input/output port 124, and a timer 125.

儲存器123,例如具有硬碟等電腦可讀取的記錄媒體。記錄媒體,記錄有用以令塗布顯影裝置2實行後述的液體處理工序的程式。記錄媒體,亦可為非揮發性的半導體記憶體、磁碟以及光碟等的可取出的媒體。記憶體122,暫時記錄從儲存器123的記錄媒體所載入的程式以及處理器121的運算結果。處理器121,藉由與記憶體122協同運作,實行上述程式,以構成上述的各功能模組。輸入輸出埠124,在其與壓送部53、64、切換閥71、第1連接閥67、第2連接閥68、噴吐閥72、壓力測定部54、66、69以及流量測定部65等之間,實行電子信號的輸入輸出。計時器125,例如藉由計算固定周期的基準脈衝以測量經過時間。The storage 123 has, for example, a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk. The recording medium records a program for causing the coating and developing device 2 to execute the liquid treatment process described later. The recording medium may also be removable media such as non-volatile semiconductor memory, magnetic disks, and optical disks. The memory 122 temporarily records the program loaded from the recording medium of the storage 123 and the calculation result of the processor 121. The processor 121 cooperates with the memory 122 to execute the above-mentioned programs to form the above-mentioned functional modules. The input/output port 124 is connected to the pressure feeding parts 53, 64, the switching valve 71, the first connecting valve 67, the second connecting valve 68, the ejection valve 72, the pressure measuring parts 54, 66, 69, the flow measuring part 65, etc. At the same time, the input and output of electronic signals are implemented. The timer 125 measures the elapsed time, for example, by calculating a reference pulse of a fixed period.

另外,控制裝置100的硬體構造,並不一定限於利用程式構成各功能模組者。例如,控制裝置100的各功能模組,亦可由專用的邏輯電路或其所積體的ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特定應用積體電路)所構成。In addition, the hardware structure of the control device 100 is not necessarily limited to those that use programs to configure each functional module. For example, each functional module of the control device 100 may also be composed of a dedicated logic circuit or an integrated ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).

[處理液供給工序] 接著,參照圖7~圖14,作為基板處理裝置的控制方法的一例,針對控制裝置100所實行的液體處理工序進行說明。圖7,係表示液體處理工序的一例的流程圖。[Processing liquid supply process] Next, referring to FIGS. 7 to 14, as an example of a control method of the substrate processing apparatus, a liquid processing step executed by the control apparatus 100 will be described. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a liquid treatment process.

如圖7所示的,控制裝置100,首先依序實行步驟S01、S02。在步驟S01中,例如,噴吐準備部111控制處理液供給部29,以令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小,而作為從噴嘴31噴吐處理液的準備。在步驟S02中,例如,噴吐控制部112,在送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,控制處理液供給部29,以從噴嘴31向晶圓W噴吐處理液。針對噴吐準備處理以及噴吐處理的詳細內容,容後敘述之。As shown in FIG. 7, the control device 100 first executes steps S01 and S02 in order. In step S01, for example, the ejection preparation unit 111 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29 so as to reduce the pressure difference between the liquid feeding unit 60 and the ejection unit 30 in preparation for ejecting the processing liquid from the nozzle 31. In step S02, for example, the ejection control unit 112 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29 to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle 31 to the wafer W in a state where the pressure difference between the liquid supply unit 60 and the ejection unit 30 is reduced. The detailed content of the spray preparation process and the spray process will be described later.

接著,控制裝置100,依序實行步驟S03、S04。在步驟S03中,例如,回送準備部113控制處理液供給部29,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小,而作為從送液部60將處理液送回補充部50的回送的準備。在步驟S04中,例如,回送控制部114,在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,控制處理液供給部29,以從送液部60將處理液送回補充部50(以實行回送)。針對回送準備處理以及回送處理的詳細內容,容後敘述之。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S03 and S04 in order. In step S03, for example, the return preparation section 113 controls the processing liquid supply section 29 to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment section 50 and the liquid supply section 60, and the processing liquid is returned from the liquid supply section 60 to the replenishment section 50. Preparation for the return. In step S04, for example, the return control unit 114 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29 to return the processing liquid from the liquid supply unit 60 in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishing unit 50 and the liquid supply unit 60 is reduced. Part 50 (to implement loopback). The detailed content of the loopback preparation process and loopback process will be described later.

接著,控制裝置100,依序實行步驟S05、S06。在步驟S05中,例如,補充準備部115控制處理液供給部29,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小,而作為從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的準備。在步驟S06中,例如,補充控制部116,在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,控制處理液供給部29,以從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。針對補充準備處理以及補充處理的詳細內容,容後敘述之。根據以上所述,一連串的液體處理工序便結束。另外,在液體處理工序中,亦可省略步驟S03、S04的回送準備處理以及回送處理,亦可每複數次液體處理實行1次回送處理。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S05 and S06 in this order. In step S05, for example, the replenishment preparation section 115 controls the processing liquid supply section 29 to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment section 50 and the liquid supply section 60, and the processing liquid is replenished from the replenishment section 50 to the liquid supply section 60. Preparation. In step S06, for example, the replenishment control unit 116 controls the treatment liquid supply unit 29 to replenish the treatment liquid from the replenishment unit 50 to the liquid supply unit in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid supply unit 60 is reduced.部60. The detailed content of supplementary preparation processing and supplementary processing will be described later. According to the above, a series of liquid treatment steps are ended. In addition, in the liquid processing step, the return preparation processing and return processing of steps S03 and S04 may be omitted, and the return processing may be performed once every liquid processing.

(噴吐準備工序) 圖8(a),係表示步驟S01的噴吐準備處理的一例的流程圖。如圖8(a)所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S11。在步驟S11中,噴吐準備部111,在切換閥71、噴吐閥72、第1連接閥67以及第2連接閥68關閉的狀態下,將第2連接閥68從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。(Spit preparation process) FIG. 8(a) is a flowchart showing an example of the ejection preparation process of step S01. As shown in FIG. 8(a), the control device 100 first executes step S11. In step S11, the ejection preparation unit 111 switches the second connection valve 68 from the closed state to the open state while the switching valve 71, the ejection valve 72, the first connection valve 67, and the second connection valve 68 are closed.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S12、S13。在步驟S12中,噴吐準備部111,調節送液部60內的壓力。噴吐準備部111,例如,如圖9(a)所示的,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,調節送液部60內的壓力。噴吐準備部111,亦可控制泵驅動部77以使壓力測定部69的測定值追隨(接近)噴吐壓力的設定值Pd。例如,噴吐準備部111,亦可對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓以使該偏差接近零。在圖9(a)中,與壓力測定部69直接以及間接連接的管路以粗線表示,打開狀態的閥門以留白表示,關閉狀態的閥門以塗黑表示。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S12 and S13. In step S12, the ejection preparation unit 111 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60. The ejection preparation unit 111 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring unit 69 as shown in FIG. 9( a ), for example. The ejection preparation unit 111 may also control the pump drive unit 77 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 follows (closes) to the set value Pd of the ejection pressure. For example, the ejection preparation unit 111 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 77 to the pump 76 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. In FIG. 9(a), the pipelines directly and indirectly connected to the pressure measuring unit 69 are indicated by thick lines, the valve in the open state is indicated by blank, and the valve in the closed state is indicated by black.

噴吐準備部111,從步驟S12開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S12、S13。既定時間,係以「重複調節送液部60內的壓力,直到壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd大略一致為止」的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。另外,噴吐準備部111,亦可取代經過既定時間,而重複步驟S12的處理,直到送液部60內的壓力到達包含設定值Pd在內的設定範圍為止。藉由實行步驟S12、S13,噴吐準備部111,在噴吐閥72關閉的狀態下,令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小。The ejection preparation unit 111 repeats steps S12 and S13 from the execution of step S12 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance by "repeating adjustment of the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 until the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 substantially matches the set value Pd", and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102. In addition, the ejection preparation unit 111 may repeat the process of step S12 instead of the elapse of a predetermined time until the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 reaches the set range including the set value Pd. By executing steps S12 and S13, the ejection preparation section 111 reduces the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30 with the ejection valve 72 closed.

當判斷已經過既定時間時,噴吐準備部111便實行步驟S14。在步驟S14中,例如,噴吐準備部111,在將切換閥71以及第1連接閥67維持在關閉狀態且將第2連接閥68維持在打開狀態的情況下,將噴吐閥72從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。此時,噴吐準備部111,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將噴吐閥72從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。根據以上所述,噴吐準備部111結束噴吐準備處理。When it is judged that the predetermined time has passed, the ejection preparation unit 111 executes step S14. In step S14, for example, the ejection preparation unit 111 switches the ejection valve 72 from the closed state while maintaining the switching valve 71 and the first connection valve 67 in the closed state and the second connection valve 68 in the open state. To open state. At this time, the ejection preparation unit 111 may switch the ejection valve 72 from the closed state to the open state with a smaller rate of change in opening degree (slower operating speed) than the second connection valve 68. As described above, the ejection preparation unit 111 ends the ejection preparation process.

(噴吐工序) 圖8(b),係表示步驟S02的噴吐工序的流程圖。例如,在利用噴吐準備部111令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小並打開噴吐閥72的狀態下,如圖8(b)所示的,控制裝置100,實行步驟S21、S22。在步驟S21中,噴吐控制部112,調節送到噴嘴31的處理液的噴吐壓力。在步驟S21中,開始控制壓送部64(泵76的收縮部)噴吐控制部112,以用噴吐壓力的設定值Pd將處理液送到噴吐部30。藉此,噴吐控制部112,在噴吐閥72打開的狀態下,令噴嘴31開始噴吐處理液。噴吐控制部112,在噴吐開始後仍持續調節噴吐壓力。(Spitting process) Fig. 8(b) is a flowchart showing the ejection process of step S02. For example, in a state where the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30 is reduced by the ejection preparation section 111 and the ejection valve 72 is opened, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the control device 100 executes steps S21, S22. In step S21, the ejection control unit 112 adjusts the ejection pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle 31. In step S21, control of the ejection control section 112 of the pressure feed section 64 (the contraction section of the pump 76) is started to send the treatment liquid to the ejection section 30 at the set value Pd of the ejection pressure. Thereby, the ejection control unit 112 causes the nozzle 31 to start ejecting the processing liquid while the ejection valve 72 is opened. The ejection control unit 112 continues to adjust the ejection pressure after the ejection starts.

噴吐控制部112,例如,如圖9(b)所示的,根據壓力測定部69的測定值調節泵驅動部77(從泵76對處理液所施加的壓力)。噴吐控制部112,亦可調節泵驅動部77,以令處理液的噴吐壓力追隨設定值Pd。噴吐控制部112,亦可對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。噴吐控制部112,從步驟S21開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S21、S22的處理。The ejection control unit 112 adjusts the pump drive unit 77 (the pressure applied to the treatment liquid from the pump 76) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 as shown in FIG. 9(b), for example. The ejection control unit 112 may also adjust the pump drive unit 77 so that the ejection pressure of the treatment liquid follows the set value Pd. The ejection control unit 112 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 77 to the pump 76 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. The ejection control unit 112 repeats the processing of steps S21 and S22 from the execution of step S21 until a predetermined time has elapsed.

當在步驟S22中判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S23。在步驟S23中,噴吐控制部112,在將切換閥71以及第1連接閥67維持在關閉狀態的情況下,分別將第2連接閥68以及噴吐閥72從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。在步驟S23中,噴吐控制部112,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將噴吐閥72從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。在噴吐閥72關閉後,送液部60內的壓力維持在接近設定值Pd的值。上述既定時間,被設定於動作指令保持部102所保持的動作指令,例如,對應在1次的液體處理中所使用的處理液的量預先設定之。控制裝置100,亦可在步驟S02實行中,控制旋轉保持部20,以使晶圓W旋轉,藉此,於晶圓W的表面Wa形成光阻塗布膜。When it is determined in step S22 that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S23. In step S23, while maintaining the switching valve 71 and the first connection valve 67 in the closed state, the discharge control unit 112 switches the second connection valve 68 and the discharge valve 72 from the open state to the closed state, respectively. In step S23, the ejection control unit 112 may switch the ejection valve 72 from the open state to the closed state at a rate of change of the opening degree smaller than that of the second connection valve 68 (slower operating speed). After the ejection valve 72 is closed, the pressure in the liquid feeder 60 is maintained at a value close to the set value Pd. The above-mentioned predetermined time is set in the operation command held by the operation command holding unit 102, for example, it is set in advance corresponding to the amount of the treatment liquid used in one liquid treatment. The control device 100 may also control the rotation holder 20 to rotate the wafer W during the execution of step S02, thereby forming a photoresist coating film on the surface Wa of the wafer W.

(回送準備工序) 圖10,係表示步驟S03的回送準備工序的一例的流程圖。如圖10所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S31。在步驟S31中,回送準備部113,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,調節補充部50內的壓力,以使補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。回送準備部113,例如,控制泵驅動部57(泵56內的壓力)以使補充部50內的壓力從待機壓Pw1接近噴吐壓力的設定值Pd。待機壓Pw1,係在步驟S01、S02實行中補充部50內的壓力所維持的設定值,亦可比噴吐壓力的設定值Pd更大。(Return preparation process) FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the return preparation process of step S03. As shown in FIG. 10, the control device 100 first executes step S31. In step S31, the return preparation unit 113 adjusts the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 with the switching valve 71 closed to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid supply unit 60. The return preparation unit 113 controls, for example, the pump driving unit 57 (pressure in the pump 56) so that the pressure in the replenishing unit 50 approaches the set value Pd of the discharge pressure from the standby pressure Pw1. The standby pressure Pw1 is a set value maintained by the pressure in the replenishing unit 50 during the execution of steps S01 and S02, and may be greater than the set value Pd of the discharge pressure.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S32。在步驟S32中,回送準備部113,在將第1連接閥67、第2連接閥68以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。此時,回送準備部113,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率,將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。Next, the control device 100 executes step S32. In step S32, the return preparation unit 113 switches the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state while maintaining the first connection valve 67, the second connection valve 68, and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state. At this time, the return preparation unit 113 may switch the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state with a rate of change of the opening degree smaller than that of the second connection valve 68.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S33、S34。在步驟S33中,回送準備部113,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,再度調節補充部50內的壓力。回送準備部113,例如,控制泵驅動部57,以使壓力測定部69的測定值接近設定值Pd。另外,在步驟S33中,雖切換閥71打開而補充部50與送液部60連接,惟由於送液部60的壓送部64從壓力測定部69所連接的管路分離,故補充部50內的壓力受到調節。回送準備部113,從步驟S33開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S33、S34的處理。既定時間,以「重複調節補充部50內的壓力,直到補充部50內的壓力與設定值Pd大略一致為止」的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S33 and S34. In step S33, the return preparation unit 113 adjusts the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 again based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69. The return preparation unit 113, for example, controls the pump drive unit 57 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 approaches the set value Pd. In addition, in step S33, although the switching valve 71 is opened and the replenishing section 50 is connected to the liquid feeding section 60, the pressure feeding section 64 of the liquid feeding section 60 is separated from the pipe connected to the pressure measuring section 69, so the replenishing section 50 The pressure inside is regulated. The loopback preparation unit 113 repeats the processing of steps S33 and S34 from the execution of step S33 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance in the manner of "repeating adjustment of the pressure in the replenishing unit 50 until the pressure in the replenishing unit 50 approximately matches the set value Pd", and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102.

在步驟S34中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S35。在步驟S35中,回送準備部113,在將第2連接閥68以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將切換閥71從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態,並將第1連接閥67從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。此時,回送準備部113,亦可以比第1連接閥67更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。In step S34, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S35. In step S35, the return preparation unit 113 switches the switching valve 71 from the open state to the closed state while maintaining the second connection valve 68 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state, and switches the first connection valve 67 from the closed state. The state switches to the open state. At this time, the return preparation unit 113 may switch the switching valve 71 from the open state to the closed state with a smaller rate of change in the opening degree (slower operating speed) than the first connection valve 67.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S36、S37。在步驟S36中,回送準備部113,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,調節送液部60內的壓力。回送準備部113,例如,控制泵驅動部77,以使壓力測定部69的測定值接近設定值Pd。回送準備部113,從步驟S36開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S36、S37的處理。既定時間,以「重複調節送液部60內的壓力,直到送液部60內的壓力與設定值Pd大略一致為止」的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S36 and S37. In step S36, the return preparation unit 113 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring unit 69. The return preparation unit 113, for example, controls the pump drive unit 77 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 approaches the set value Pd. The loopback preparation unit 113 repeats the processing of steps S36 and S37 from the execution of step S36 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance by “repeating the adjustment of the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 until the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 substantially matches the set value Pd”, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102.

在步驟S37中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,回送準備部113,便實行步驟S38。在步驟S38中,回送控制部114,在將第2連接閥68以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態且將第1連接閥67維持在打開狀態的情況下,將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。此時,回送控制部114,亦可以比第1連接閥67更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。根據以上所述,回送準備部113,結束回送準備工序。In step S37, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the preparation unit 113 is sent back, and step S38 is executed. In step S38, the return control unit 114 switches the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state while maintaining the second connection valve 68 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state and the first connection valve 67 in the open state. status. At this time, the loopback control unit 114 may switch the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state with a smaller rate of change in the opening degree (slower operating speed) than the first connection valve 67. According to the above, the return preparation unit 113 ends the return preparation process.

(回送控制) 圖11,係表示回送控制工序的一例的流程圖。如圖11所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S41、S42。在步驟S41中,回送控制部114,調節從送液部60的壓送部64送到補充部50的壓送部53的處理液的回送壓力以及該處理液的回送流量。在步驟S41中,回送控制部114,為了調節回送壓力以及回送流量,開始控制壓送部53以及壓送部64,藉此令回送開始,在回送開始後仍持續調節回送壓力以及回送流量。回送控制部114,例如,控制泵驅動部57以使回送壓力(壓力測定部69的測定值)追隨目標值,而令泵76內減壓。另外,回送控制部114,根據流量測定部65的測定值控制泵驅動部77,以使回送流量追隨目標值。回送壓力以及回送流量的上述目標值,例如,亦可設定為固定值,直到回送完成為止。回送控制部114,從步驟S41開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S41、S42的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內回送結束的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。(Loopback control) Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of a loopback control process. As shown in FIG. 11, the control device 100 first executes steps S41 and S42. In step S41, the return control unit 114 adjusts the return pressure of the processing liquid sent from the pressure delivery unit 64 of the liquid delivery unit 60 to the pressure delivery unit 53 of the replenishing unit 50 and the return flow rate of the processing liquid. In step S41, in order to adjust the return pressure and the return flow rate, the return control section 114 starts to control the pressure delivery section 53 and the pressure delivery section 64, thereby starting the return flow, and continues to adjust the return pressure and return flow rate after the start of the return flow. The return control unit 114 controls, for example, the pump drive unit 57 so that the return pressure (measured value of the pressure measurement unit 69) follows the target value to reduce the pressure in the pump 76. In addition, the return control unit 114 controls the pump drive unit 77 based on the measurement value of the flow measurement unit 65 so that the return flow rate follows the target value. The above-mentioned target values of the return pressure and the return flow rate, for example, may be set to fixed values until the return flow is completed. The loopback control unit 114 repeats the processing of steps S41 and S42 from the execution of step S41 until a predetermined time has elapsed. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the loopback ends within the time, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102.

在步驟S42中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S43。在步驟S43中,回送控制部114,在將第2連接閥68以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,分別將切換閥71以及第1連接閥67從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。此時,回送控制部114,亦可以比第1連接閥67更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。根據以上所述,回送控制部114,結束回送控制工序。In step S42, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S43. In step S43, the return control unit 114 switches the switching valve 71 and the first connection valve 67 from the open state to the closed state while maintaining the second connection valve 68 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state. At this time, the return control unit 114 may switch the switching valve 71 from the open state to the closed state with a smaller rate of change in the opening degree (slower operating speed) than the first connection valve 67. According to the above, the loopback control unit 114 ends the loopback control process.

(補充準備) 圖12,係表示步驟S05的補充準備工序的一例的流程圖。如圖12所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S51。在步驟S51中,補充準備部115,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,調節補充部50內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。補充控制部116,例如,如圖14(a)所示的,根據壓力測定部54的測定值,控制壓送部53(泵驅動部57)。(Supplementary preparation) FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the supplementary preparation process of step S05. As shown in FIG. 12, the control device 100 first executes step S51. In step S51, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 with the switching valve 71 closed to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid feeding unit 60. The supplementary control unit 116 controls the pressure feed unit 53 (pump drive unit 57) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 54 as shown in FIG. 14(a), for example.

補充控制部116,亦可控制泵驅動部57,以使補充部50內的壓力接近噴吐壓力的設定值Pd。例如,補充控制部116亦可對應於壓力測定部54的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。當並未實行回送時(當步驟S03、S04省略時),在步驟S05開始前,補充部50內維持為待機壓Pw1。因此,此時,補充控制部116的方式,以使補充部50內的壓力從待機壓Pw1接近設定值Pd控制泵驅動部57。The replenishment control unit 116 may also control the pump drive unit 57 so that the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 approaches the set value Pd of the discharge pressure. For example, the supplemental control unit 116 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 57 to the pump 56 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 54 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. When the loopback is not performed (when steps S03 and S04 are omitted), the replenishment unit 50 maintains the standby pressure Pw1 before the start of step S05. Therefore, at this time, the replenishment control unit 116 controls the pump drive unit 57 so that the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 approaches the set value Pd from the standby pressure Pw1.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S52。在步驟S52中,補充準備部115,如圖14(b)所示的,在將第1連接閥67、第2連接閥68以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。此時,補充準備部115,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。Next, the control device 100 executes step S52. In step S52, the replenishment preparation unit 115, as shown in FIG. 14(b), while maintaining the first connection valve 67, the second connection valve 68, and the discharge valve 72 in a closed state, the switching valve 71 is changed from The closed state switches to the open state. At this time, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may switch the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state with a smaller opening degree change rate (slower operating speed) than the second connection valve 68.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S53、S54。在步驟S53中,補充準備部115,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,再度調節補充部50內的壓力。具體而言,補充準備部115控制壓送部53,以使壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力接近預先設定的設定值。補充準備部115,例如亦可控制泵驅動部57,以使壓力測定部69的測定值接近設定值Pd。例如,補充準備部115,對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。補充準備部115,從步驟S53開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S53、S54的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內補充部50內的壓力(壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力)與設定值Pd大略一致的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S53 and S54. In step S53, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 again based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69. Specifically, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pressure-feeding unit 53 so that the pressure between the pressure-feeding unit 53 and the pressure-feeding unit 64 approaches a preset setting value. The replenishment preparation unit 115 may, for example, control the pump drive unit 57 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 approaches the set value Pd. For example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the drive pressure from the pump drive unit 57 to the pump 56 in response to the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measurement unit 69 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. The replenishment preparation unit 115 repeats the processing of steps S53 and S54 from the execution of step S53 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the pressure in the replenishing unit 50 (the pressure between the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64) substantially coincides with the set value Pd during this time, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102.

在步驟S54中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S55。在步驟S55中,補充準備部115,如圖14(c)所示的,在將第1連接閥67以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將切換閥71從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態,並將第2連接閥68從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。此時,補充準備部115,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。In step S54, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S55. In step S55, the replenishment preparation unit 115, as shown in FIG. 14(c), switches the switching valve 71 from the open state to the closed state while maintaining the first connection valve 67 and the ejection valve 72 in the closed state , And switch the second connection valve 68 from the closed state to the open state. At this time, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may switch the switching valve 71 from the open state to the closed state with a smaller rate of change in the opening degree (slower operating speed) than the second connection valve 68.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S56、S57。在步驟S56中,補充準備部115,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,調節送液部60內的壓力。具體而言,補充準備部115,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,而控制壓送部64(泵驅動部77),以使送液部60內的壓力接近在步驟S53所使用的設定值。補充準備部115,亦可控制泵驅動部77,以使壓力測定部69的測定值接近設定值Pd。例如,補充準備部115,對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。補充準備部115,從步驟S56開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S56、S57的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內送液部60內的壓力與設定值Pd大略一致的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S56 and S57. In step S56, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring unit 69. Specifically, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pressure feed unit 64 (pump driving unit 77) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 so that the pressure in the liquid feed unit 60 approaches the set value used in step S53. The replenishment preparation unit 115 may also control the pump drive unit 77 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 approaches the set value Pd. For example, the supplement preparation unit 115 adjusts the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 77 to the pump 76 in response to the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. The replenishment preparation unit 115 repeats the processing of steps S56 and S57 from the execution of step S56 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 substantially coincides with the set value Pd during the time, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102.

在步驟S57中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S58。在步驟S58中,補充控制部116,在將第1連接閥67以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態且將第2連接閥68維持在打開狀態的情況下,將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。此時,補充控制部116,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。根據以上所述,補充準備部115,結束補充準備工序。In step S57, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S58. In step S58, the replenishment control unit 116 switches the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state while maintaining the first connection valve 67 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state and the second connection valve 68 in the open state. status. At this time, the supplementary control unit 116 may switch the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state with a smaller rate of change in the opening degree (slower operating speed) than the second connection valve 68. According to the above, the replenishment preparation unit 115 ends the replenishment preparation process.

(補充控制) 圖13,係表示補充控制工序的一例的流程圖。如圖13所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S61、S62。在步驟S61中,補充控制部116,調節從補充部50的壓送部53送到送液部60的壓送部64的處理液的補充壓力以及該處理液的補充流量。補充控制部116,為了調節補充壓力以及補充流量,開始控制壓送部53以及壓送部64,藉此,開始補充處理液。補充控制部116,在補充開始後仍持續調節補充壓力以及補充流量。具體而言,補充控制部116,控制壓送部53以及壓送部64的其中任一方,以令補充壓力追隨目標值,同時控制壓送部53以及壓送部64的另一方,以令補充流量追隨目標值。補充控制部116,如圖14(d)所示的,例如,亦可根據壓力測定部69的測定值控制壓送部53(泵驅動部57),以令補充壓力追隨目標值。補充控制部116,亦可根據流量測定部65的測定值,控制壓送部64(泵驅動部77),以令補充流量追隨目標值。(Supplementary control) Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of a supplementary control process. As shown in FIG. 13, the control device 100 first executes steps S61 and S62. In step S61, the replenishment control unit 116 adjusts the replenishment pressure of the processing liquid sent from the pressure feed unit 53 of the replenishment unit 50 to the pressure feed unit 64 of the liquid feed unit 60 and the replenishment flow rate of the processing liquid. In order to adjust the replenishing pressure and the replenishing flow rate, the replenishment control unit 116 starts to control the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64, thereby starting to replenish the processing liquid. The replenishment control unit 116 continues to adjust the replenishment pressure and the replenishment flow rate after the replenishment starts. Specifically, the replenishment control unit 116 controls either one of the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 so that the replenishment pressure follows the target value, and at the same time controls the other of the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 to make the replenishment The flow follows the target value. As shown in FIG. 14( d ), the replenishment control unit 116 may, for example, control the pressure feed unit 53 (pump driving unit 57) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 so that the replenishment pressure follows the target value. The replenishment control unit 116 may also control the pressure feed unit 64 (pump driving unit 77) based on the measurement value of the flow measurement unit 65 so that the replenishment flow rate follows the target value.

補充控制部116,從步驟S61開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S61、S62的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內對送液部60(泵76)的處理液的補充完成的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。補充控制部116,亦可在令補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,將補充壓力的目標值設定為噴吐壓力的設定值Pd(噴吐壓力的目標值),直到經過既定時間為止(直到處理液的補充完成為止)。例如,補充控制部116,亦可從補充開始到補充完成,調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以「使壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差接近零,且使該偏差維持與零大略一致的狀態」。The replenishment control unit 116 repeats the processing of steps S61 and S62 from the execution of step S61 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the replenishment of the processing liquid to the liquid feeding unit 60 (pump 76) is completed within that time, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102. The replenishment control unit 116 may also set the target value of the replenishment pressure to the set value Pd of the discharge pressure (the target value of the discharge pressure) in the control to make the replenishment pressure follow the target value, until a predetermined time has elapsed (until the treatment liquid reaches the target value). Until the supplement is completed). For example, the replenishment control unit 116 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump drive unit 57 to the pump 56 from the start of the replenishment to the completion of the replenishment, so that the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pd is close to zero, and This deviation maintains a state roughly consistent with zero".

在步驟S62中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S63。在步驟S63中,補充控制部116,在將第1連接閥67以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,分別將切換閥71以及第2連接閥68從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。此時,補充控制部116,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。In step S62, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S63. In step S63, the replenishment control unit 116 switches the switching valve 71 and the second connection valve 68 from the open state to the closed state while maintaining the first connection valve 67 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state. At this time, the supplementary control unit 116 may switch the switching valve 71 from the open state to the closed state with a smaller rate of change in the opening degree (slower operating speed) than the second connection valve 68.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S64。在步驟S64中,控制裝置100,分別調節補充部50的泵56內的壓力以及送液部60的泵76內的壓力。控制裝置100,例如,根據壓力測定部54的測定值,控制泵驅動部57,以將泵56內的壓力(補充部50內的壓力)調節成待機壓Pw1。控制裝置100,例如,根據壓力測定部66的測定值,控制泵驅動部77,以將泵76內的壓力調節成待機壓Pw2。待機壓Pw2,亦可比待機壓Pw1更小。根據以上所述,補充控制部116,結束補充控制工序。Next, the control device 100 executes step S64. In step S64, the control device 100 adjusts the pressure in the pump 56 of the replenishing unit 50 and the pressure in the pump 76 of the liquid feeding unit 60, respectively. The control device 100, for example, controls the pump drive unit 57 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 54 to adjust the pressure in the pump 56 (the pressure in the replenishment unit 50) to the standby pressure Pw1. The control device 100 controls the pump drive unit 77 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 66 to adjust the pressure in the pump 76 to the standby pressure Pw2, for example. The standby pressure Pw2 may also be smaller than the standby pressure Pw1. According to the above, the replenishment control unit 116 ends the replenishment control process.

[實施態樣的功效] 以上所說明的塗布顯影裝置2,具備:噴吐部30,具有對晶圓W噴吐處理液的噴嘴31;送液部60,將處理液送到噴吐部30;補充部50,對送液部60補充用以送到噴吐部30的處理液;第1連接部80,具有令補充部50與送液部60之間開通或閉塞的切換閥71;過濾器63,將從補充部50補充到送液部60的處理液所包含的異物除去;補充準備部115,在令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小後,將切換閥71打開;以及補充控制部116,在利用補充準備部115將切換閥71打開的狀態下,開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。[Effects of Implementation Mode] The coating and developing device 2 described above includes: the ejection section 30 having a nozzle 31 for ejecting the processing liquid onto the wafer W; the liquid supply section 60 which sends the processing liquid to the ejection section 30; and the replenishment section 50 for the liquid supply section 60 Replenishing the processing liquid sent to the ejection unit 30; the first connecting portion 80 has a switching valve 71 that opens or closes the replenishing portion 50 and the liquid feeding portion 60; and the filter 63 is replenishing the replenishing portion 50 to the feeding portion The liquid part 60 removes foreign matter contained in the processing liquid; the replenishment preparation part 115 opens the switching valve 71 after reducing the pressure difference between the replenishment part 50 and the liquid feeding part 60; and the replenishment control part 116 uses the replenishment The preparation unit 115 starts to replenish the processing liquid from the replenishing unit 50 to the liquid feeding unit 60 in a state where the switching valve 71 is opened.

上述的塗布顯影裝置2的控制方法,包含:在令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小後將切換閥71打開的動作;以及在切換閥71打開的狀態下開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的動作。The control method of the coating and developing device 2 described above includes: opening the switching valve 71 after reducing the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60; and starting from the replenishing section with the switching valve 71 open. 50 The operation of replenishing the processing liquid to the liquid feeding unit 60.

假如在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差很大的狀態下打開切換閥71,則可能會在從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的流路內發生處理液的追逐現象。處理液的追逐現象,係指處理液在流路內往返的意思。當發生處理液的追逐現象時,由於處理液會往返地通過過濾器63,故容易從過濾器63產生微粒。相對於此,在上述塗布顯影裝置2以及上述控制方法中,係在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小後打開切換閥71。因此,可抑制因為處理液的追逐現象而產生微粒的情況。因此,塗布顯影裝置2以及上述控制方法,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,有其效用。If the switching valve 71 is opened in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is large, there is a possibility that the treatment liquid may be damaged in the flow path from the replenishing section 50 to the liquid feeding section 60. Chasing phenomenon. The chasing phenomenon of the treatment liquid refers to the back and forth of the treatment liquid in the flow path. When the chasing phenomenon of the processing liquid occurs, the processing liquid will pass through the filter 63 back and forth, so that particles are likely to be generated from the filter 63. In contrast, in the coating and developing device 2 and the control method described above, the switching valve 71 is opened after the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of particles due to the chasing phenomenon of the processing liquid. Therefore, the coating and developing device 2 and the above-mentioned control method are effective for reducing particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

在上述的實施態樣中,過濾器63,設置在送液部60內。當在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差很大的狀態下打開切換閥71時,在送液部60內,可能會發生從過濾器63產生微粒的程度的處理液的追逐現象。相對於此,在上述構造中,係在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小後打開切換閥71。因此,對於抑制在送液部60內因為處理液的追逐現象而產生微粒的情況,有其效用。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the filter 63 is provided in the liquid feeding part 60. When the switching valve 71 is opened in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is large, in the liquid feeding section 60, a chase phenomenon of the processing liquid to the extent that particles are generated from the filter 63 may occur in the liquid feeding section 60 . On the other hand, in the above-mentioned structure, the switching valve 71 is opened after the pressure difference between the replenishing part 50 and the liquid feeding part 60 is reduced. Therefore, it is effective in suppressing the generation of particles due to the chasing phenomenon of the processing liquid in the liquid feeding section 60.

在上述的實施態樣中,送液部60,具有:送液管61,隔著過濾器63連接補充部50與噴吐部30;壓送部64,經由送液管61從補充部50接收處理液,並經由送液管61將處理液送出到噴吐部30;以及第2連接閥68,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞。補充部50,具有:液源51,以及壓送部53,從液源51將處理液送出到送液部60。補充控制部116,控制壓送部53以及壓送部64的其中任一方,以令從壓送部53到壓送部64的補充壓力追隨目標值。補充控制部116,控制壓送部53以及壓送部64的另一方,以令從壓送部53到壓送部64的補充流量追隨目標值。此時,便可調節補充流量,同時調節補充過程中的處理液的壓力。其結果,便可用令微粒減少的適當液壓補充處理液。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the liquid feeding part 60 has: a liquid feeding tube 61 that connects the replenishing part 50 and the ejection part 30 via a filter 63; the pressure feeding part 64 receives processing from the replenishing part 50 via the liquid feeding tube 61 The liquid is sent to the ejection section 30 through the liquid feeding pipe 61; and the second connecting valve 68 opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding section 64. The replenishing unit 50 has a liquid source 51 and a pressure feed unit 53 from which the processing liquid is sent from the liquid source 51 to the liquid feed unit 60. The replenishment control unit 116 controls any one of the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 so that the replenishing pressure from the pressure feeding portion 53 to the pressure feeding portion 64 follows the target value. The replenishment control unit 116 controls the other of the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 so that the replenishment flow rate from the pressure feeding portion 53 to the pressure feeding portion 64 follows the target value. At this time, the replenishment flow can be adjusted, and the pressure of the treatment liquid during the replenishment process can be adjusted at the same time. As a result, the treatment fluid can be replenished with an appropriate hydraulic pressure that reduces particles.

在上述的實施態樣中,塗布顯影裝置2,具備:噴吐閥72,令送液部60與噴吐部30之間開通或閉塞;噴吐準備部111,在變更送液部60內的壓力以令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小後,將噴吐閥72打開;以及噴吐控制部112,在利用噴吐準備部111打開噴吐閥72的狀態下,開始從噴嘴31將處理液噴吐到晶圓W。此時,由於係在令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,打開噴吐閥72,故可抑制伴隨打開噴吐閥72的處理液追逐現象。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,更有其效用。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the coating and developing device 2 is provided with: the ejection valve 72 to open or close the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30; and the ejection preparation section 111 to change the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 to make After the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30 is reduced, the ejection valve 72 is opened; and the ejection control section 112 starts to eject the treatment liquid from the nozzle 31 with the ejection valve 72 opened by the ejection preparation section 111 To wafer W. At this time, since the ejection valve 72 is opened in a state in which the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30 is reduced, it is possible to suppress the process liquid chasing phenomenon accompanying the opening of the ejection valve 72. Therefore, it is more effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

在上述的實施態樣中,送液部60,具有:送液管61,隔著過濾器63連接補充部50與噴吐部30;壓送部64,經由送液管61從補充部50接收處理液,並經由送液管61將處理液送出到噴吐部30;以及第2連接閥68,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞。切換閥71,以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率開閉。伴隨切換閥71的開閉動作,液壓會在開閉動作中發生變動。在上述構造中,係以較小的開度變化率實行切換閥71的開閉動作,進而抑制作用於過濾器63的液壓發生劇烈的變動。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,更有其效用。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the liquid feeding part 60 has: a liquid feeding tube 61 that connects the replenishing part 50 and the ejection part 30 via a filter 63; the pressure feeding part 64 receives processing from the replenishing part 50 via the liquid feeding tube 61 The liquid is sent to the ejection section 30 through the liquid feeding pipe 61; and the second connecting valve 68 opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding section 64. The switching valve 71 opens and closes at a rate of change of the opening degree smaller than that of the second connection valve 68. Along with the opening and closing operation of the switching valve 71, the hydraulic pressure fluctuates during the opening and closing operation. In the above structure, the opening and closing operation of the switching valve 71 is performed at a small rate of change in the opening degree, thereby suppressing the hydraulic pressure acting on the filter 63 from drastically changing. Therefore, it is more effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

在上述的實施態樣中,補充準備部115,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,變更補充部50內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。此時,由於在打開切換閥71之前,變更補充部50內的壓力,令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小,故可抑制伴隨切換閥71打開的動作所發生的處理液的追逐現象。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the replenishment preparation unit 115 changes the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 with the switching valve 71 closed to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid feeding unit 60. At this time, since the pressure in the replenishing section 50 is changed before the switching valve 71 is opened, and the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is reduced, it is possible to suppress the processing liquid that occurs when the switching valve 71 is opened. Chasing phenomenon.

在上述的實施態樣中,塗布顯影裝置2,具備噴吐控制部112,其控制壓送部64以令送到噴嘴31的處理液的噴吐壓力追隨目標值。補充準備部115,在令補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,將補充壓力的目標值設定為噴吐壓力的目標值,直到處理液的補充完成為止。此時,在處理液的補充過程中,由於可抑制作用於過濾器63的壓力變動,故可更進一步抑制從過濾器63產生微粒的情況。In the above-described embodiment, the coating and developing device 2 includes the ejection control unit 112 that controls the pressure feed unit 64 so that the ejection pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle 31 follows the target value. The replenishment preparation unit 115 sets the target value of the replenishment pressure as the target value of the discharge pressure in the control to make the replenishment pressure follow the target value until the replenishment of the treatment liquid is completed. At this time, in the process of replenishing the treatment liquid, since the pressure fluctuation acting on the filter 63 can be suppressed, the generation of particulates from the filter 63 can be further suppressed.

在上述的實施態樣中,塗布顯影裝置2,具備:噴吐閥72,令送液部60與噴吐部30之間開通或閉塞。送液部60,具有:送液管61,隔著過濾器63連接補充部50與噴吐部30;壓送部64,經由送液管61從補充部50接收處理液,並經由送液管61將處理液送出到噴吐部30;第2連接閥68,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞;以及壓力測定部69,測定過濾器63與壓送部64之間的壓力。補充部50,具有:液源51;以及壓送部53,從液源51將處理液送出到送液部60。補充準備部115,依序實行以下動作:在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,控制壓送部53,以使補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小;在切換閥71打開且噴吐閥72與第2連接閥68關閉的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值控制壓送部53,以使壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力接近設定值;在切換閥71與噴吐閥72關閉且第2連接閥68打開的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值控制壓送部64,以使送液部60內的壓力接近上述設定值。此時,由於係在將切換閥71打開的狀態下,根據同樣的壓力測定部69的測定值令補充部50內的壓力與送液部60內的壓力接近同一設定值,故在補充開始前補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差會更進一步縮小。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,更有其效用。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the coating and developing device 2 includes the ejection valve 72 to open or close the gap between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30. The liquid supply unit 60 has: a liquid supply tube 61 that connects the replenishing unit 50 and the ejection unit 30 through a filter 63; The treatment liquid is sent to the ejection part 30; the second connecting valve 68 opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding part 64; and the pressure measuring part 69 measures the pressure between the filter 63 and the pressure feeding part 64 . The replenishing unit 50 has a liquid source 51 and a pressure feed unit 53 from which the processing liquid is sent from the liquid source 51 to the liquid feed unit 60. The replenishment preparation unit 115 sequentially performs the following actions: when the switching valve 71 is closed, the pressure feed unit 53 is controlled to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid feed unit 60; When the valve 72 and the second connecting valve 68 are closed, the pressure-feeding unit 53 is controlled based on the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 so that the pressure between the pressure-feeding unit 53 and the pressure-feeding unit 64 is close to the set value; in the switching valve 71 With the ejection valve 72 closed and the second connection valve 68 open, the pressure feeder 64 is controlled based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring unit 69 so that the pressure in the liquid feeder 60 approaches the above-mentioned set value. At this time, since the switching valve 71 is opened, the pressure in the replenishing section 50 and the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 are close to the same set value based on the same measured value of the pressure measuring section 69, so before the start of replenishment The pressure difference between the replenishing part 50 and the liquid feeding part 60 is further reduced. Therefore, it is more effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

圖15(a)以及圖15(b),係表示噴吐後的處理液中所包含的微粒的個數的測定結果的一例的圖式。在圖15(a)以及圖15(b)中,縱軸表示微粒的個數。在圖15(a)所示的測定結果與圖15(b)所示的測定結果中,作為測定對象的微粒的大小的最小值彼此相異。圖15(b)所示的測定結果的上述最小值,比圖15(a)所示的測定結果的上述最小值更大。15(a) and 15(b) are graphs showing an example of the measurement result of the number of particles contained in the treatment liquid after ejection. In FIGS. 15(a) and 15(b), the vertical axis represents the number of particles. In the measurement result shown in FIG. 15(a) and the measurement result shown in FIG. 15(b), the minimum value of the size of the particle to be measured is different from each other. The above-mentioned minimum value of the measurement result shown in FIG. 15(b) is larger than the above-mentioned minimum value of the measurement result shown in FIG. 15(a).

在「比較例」的測定中,並未令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小便將切換閥71打開,並在切換閥71打開的狀態下開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。噴吐壓力的目標值維持在設定值Pd,將補充準備時的送液部60內的壓力調節成接近設定值Pr,並將噴吐前的待機時以及噴吐過程中的補充部50內的壓力維持在設定值Pr。設定值Pr,比設定值Pd更大。In the measurement of the "comparative example", the switching valve 71 was opened without reducing the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60, and the treatment liquid was started to be discharged from the refilling section 50 with the switching valve 71 open. Replenish to the liquid feeding part 60. The target value of the ejection pressure is maintained at the set value Pd, the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 during the replenishment preparation is adjusted to be close to the set value Pr, and the pressure in the replenishing section 50 is maintained at the standby time before ejection and during ejection. Set value Pr. The set value Pr is larger than the set value Pd.

在「條件1」的測定中,除了並未在補充過程中將補充壓力的目標值維持在設定值Pd此點以外,係以與上述實施態樣同樣的方式實行液體處理工序。「條件1」,在處理液的補充處理中,並未實行補充壓力追隨目標值的控制,而係以對送液部60所補充的補充流量大致固定的方式,控制補充部50的壓送部53(泵驅動部57)。在「條件2」的測定中,係以與上述實施態樣同樣的方式實行液體處理工序。如圖15(a)以及圖15(b)所示的,藉由在切換閥71關閉的狀態下令上述壓力差縮小,便可確認出處理液中所包含的微粒的個數減少。另外,若比較條件1與條件2的測定結果,可知藉由將補充壓力維持大致固定,微粒的個數會更進一步減少。In the measurement of "Condition 1", except that the target value of the replenishment pressure was not maintained at the set value Pd during the replenishment process, the liquid treatment process was performed in the same manner as the above-mentioned embodiment. "Condition 1", in the replenishment process of the treatment liquid, the replenishment pressure is not controlled to follow the target value, and the replenishment flow rate to the liquid feeding portion 60 is substantially constant, and the pressure feeding portion of the replenishing portion 50 is controlled. 53 (Pump drive unit 57). In the measurement of "Condition 2", the liquid treatment step was performed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15(a) and FIG. 15(b), by reducing the pressure difference in the state where the switching valve 71 is closed, it can be confirmed that the number of particles contained in the processing liquid has decreased. In addition, if the measurement results of Condition 1 and Condition 2 are compared, it can be seen that by maintaining the supplementary pressure substantially constant, the number of particles is further reduced.

於圖16(a),顯示出比較例的壓力測定部69的測定值(液壓)的時間變動。於圖16(b),顯示出條件2的壓力測定部69的測定值(液壓)的時間變動。在圖16(a)以及圖16(b)所示的時間變動中,顯示出回送準備以及回送處理省略時的測定值。比較例,在噴吐結束後的補充準備階段中,係在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差較大的狀態下打開切換閥71。如圖16(a)所示的,在補充準備中,液壓以設定值Pr為中心上下變動。該壓力變動,表現出上述的處理液的追逐現象。另一方面,條件2的測定結果,在噴吐結束後的補充準備階段中,係在令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小的狀態下打開切換閥71。如圖16(b)所示的,在補充準備中,上述處理液的追逐現象(壓力變動),相較於比較例明顯較小。吾人認為,該追逐現象受到抑制,為微粒減少的主要原因之一。另外,在處理液的補充中,補充壓力大致維持固定。吾人認為,將該補充壓力大致維持固定,亦為微粒減少的主要原因之一。In FIG. 16( a ), the time variation of the measured value (hydraulic pressure) of the pressure measuring unit 69 of the comparative example is shown. In FIG. 16( b ), the time variation of the measurement value (hydraulic pressure) of the pressure measurement unit 69 of Condition 2 is displayed. In the time changes shown in FIG. 16(a) and FIG. 16(b), measured values when the loopback preparation and loopback processing are omitted are displayed. In the comparative example, in the replenishment preparation stage after the end of ejection, the switching valve 71 is opened in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is large. As shown in Fig. 16(a), in the replenishment preparation, the hydraulic pressure fluctuates up and down around the set value Pr. This pressure fluctuation exhibits the above-mentioned chasing phenomenon of the processing liquid. On the other hand, in the measurement result of Condition 2, in the replenishment preparation stage after the end of the ejection, the switching valve 71 is opened in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is reduced. As shown in Fig. 16(b), in the replenishment preparation, the chasing phenomenon (pressure fluctuation) of the above-mentioned treatment liquid is significantly smaller than that of the comparative example. We believe that this chasing phenomenon is suppressed, which is one of the main reasons for the reduction of particles. In addition, during the replenishment of the treatment liquid, the replenishment pressure is maintained approximately constant. We believe that maintaining the supplementary pressure roughly constant is also one of the main reasons for the reduction of particulates.

以上,係針對第1實施態樣進行說明,惟本發明並不一定僅限於上述實施態樣,在不超出其發明精神的範圍內可作出各種變更。The above description is based on the first embodiment, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

(變化實施例1) 上述的例子,在噴吐處理中,係並未經過過濾器63而從送液部60將處理液送到噴吐部30,惟噴吐處理並非僅限於此。例如,送液部60,在將處理液送到噴吐部30時,亦可取代分支管62b,而經由分支管62a與送液管61將處理液送到噴吐部30。在噴吐準備工序中(在與步驟S12同樣的處理中),如圖17(a)所示的,在切換閥71、噴吐閥72、第2連接閥68關閉且第1連接閥67打開的狀態下,噴吐準備部111,亦可根據壓力測定部69的測定值控制泵驅動部77,以調節送液部60內的壓力。(Variation Example 1) In the above-mentioned example, in the ejection process, the treatment liquid is sent from the liquid feeding section 60 to the ejection section 30 without passing through the filter 63, but the ejection process is not limited to this. For example, when the liquid supply unit 60 sends the processing liquid to the ejection unit 30, instead of the branch pipe 62b, the processing liquid may be sent to the ejection unit 30 via the branch pipe 62a and the liquid supply pipe 61. In the ejection preparation process (in the same process as step S12), as shown in FIG. 17(a), the switching valve 71, the ejection valve 72, and the second connection valve 68 are closed and the first connection valve 67 is opened. Next, the ejection preparation unit 111 may also control the pump drive unit 77 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 to adjust the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60.

然後,噴吐準備部111,亦可藉由實行與步驟S21~S23同樣的控制,以在噴吐閥72打開的狀態下,從噴嘴31噴吐處理液。此時,如圖17(b)所示的,係從壓送部64(泵76)經過過濾器63將處理液送到噴吐部30。在處理液的噴吐過程中,在切換閥71以及第2連接閥68關閉且第1連接閥67以及噴吐閥72打開的狀態下,噴吐準備部111,例如,根據壓力測定部69的測定值控制泵驅動部77,以調節送液部60內的壓力。Then, the ejection preparation unit 111 may execute the same control as steps S21 to S23 to eject the treatment liquid from the nozzle 31 while the ejection valve 72 is opened. At this time, as shown in FIG. 17( b ), the processing liquid is sent to the ejection unit 30 from the pressure feed unit 64 (pump 76) through the filter 63. During the ejection of the treatment liquid, with the switching valve 71 and the second connection valve 68 closed and the first connection valve 67 and the ejection valve 72 open, the ejection preparation unit 111 controls, for example, based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 The pump driving part 77 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding part 60.

(變化實施例2) 上述的例子,在補充處理中,從補充開始到補充完成,補充壓力係大致固定地維持在設定值Pd,惟補充過程中的補充壓力的目標值並非僅限於此。例如,當噴吐壓力的設定值Pd不適合處理液的補充時,補充準備部115,亦可在補充開始時,以補充壓力為與設定值Pd相異的壓力的方式,實行補充準備。然後,補充控制部116,亦可在處理液的補充過程中,以補充壓力逐漸接近設定值Pd的方式,實行補充壓力追隨目標值的控制。圖18(a),顯示出令補充開始時的壓力比噴吐壓力的設定值Pd更高時的一例。圖18(b),顯示出令補充開始時的壓力比噴吐壓力的設定值Pd更低時的一例。(Variation Example 2) In the above-mentioned example, during the replenishment process, the replenishment pressure is approximately fixed at the set value Pd from the start of replenishment to the completion of the replenishment, but the target value of the replenishment pressure during the replenishment process is not limited to this. For example, when the set value Pd of the ejection pressure is not suitable for the replenishment of the treatment liquid, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may perform replenishment preparation so that the replenishment pressure is a pressure different from the set value Pd at the start of replenishment. Then, the replenishment control unit 116 may perform control in which the replenishment pressure follows the target value so that the replenishment pressure gradually approaches the set value Pd during the replenishment of the treatment liquid. Fig. 18(a) shows an example when the pressure at the start of replenishment is made higher than the set value Pd of the discharge pressure. Figure 18(b) shows an example when the pressure at the start of replenishment is lower than the set value Pd of the discharge pressure.

如圖18(a)所示的,補充準備部115,亦可在步驟S05的補充準備處理中,控制處理液供給部29,以使補充部50內的壓力以及送液部60內的壓力為比設定值Pd更大的設定值。補充控制部116,亦可令補充壓力的目標值,從補充開始到補充完成,從比設定值Pd更大的設定值逐漸接近設定值Pd(噴吐壓力的目標值)。藉此,在步驟S06的補充處理中,補充壓力從比設定值Pd更大的值,逐漸減少到與噴吐時的噴吐壓力大致相等的設定值Pd。As shown in Figure 18 (a), the replenishment preparation unit 115 may also control the processing liquid supply unit 29 in the replenishment preparation process of step S05 so that the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 and the pressure in the liquid supply unit 60 are A setting value greater than the setting value Pd. The replenishment control unit 116 may make the target value of the replenishment pressure gradually approach the set value Pd (the target value of the discharge pressure) from a set value larger than the set value Pd from the start of the replenishment to the completion of the replenishment. Thereby, in the replenishment process of step S06, the replenishment pressure gradually decreases from a value larger than the set value Pd to a set value Pd that is substantially equal to the discharge pressure during discharge.

如圖18(b)所示的,補充準備部115,亦可在步驟S05的補充準備處理中,控制處理液供給部29,以使補充部50內的壓力以及送液部60內的壓力為比設定值Pd更小的設定值。補充控制部116,亦可令補充壓力的目標值,從補充開始到補充完成,從比設定值Pd更小的設定值逐漸接近設定值Pd(噴吐壓力的目標值)。藉此,在步驟S06的補充處理中,補充壓力從比設定值Pd更小的值,逐漸增加到與噴吐時的噴吐壓力大致相等的設定值Pd。As shown in Figure 18(b), the replenishment preparation unit 115 may also control the processing liquid supply unit 29 in the replenishment preparation process of step S05 so that the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 and the pressure in the liquid supply unit 60 are The setting value is smaller than the setting value Pd. The replenishment control unit 116 may make the target value of the replenishment pressure gradually approach the set value Pd (the target value of the discharge pressure) from a set value smaller than the set value Pd from the start of the replenishment to the completion of the replenishment. Thereby, in the replenishment process of step S06, the replenishment pressure gradually increases from a value smaller than the set value Pd to a set value Pd that is substantially equal to the discharge pressure during discharge.

該變化實施例2的塗布顯影裝置2,具備:噴吐控制部112,其控制壓送部64,以令送到噴嘴31的處理液的噴吐壓力追隨目標值。補充控制部116,在令補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,令補充壓力的目標值逐漸接近噴吐壓力的目標值(設定值Pd),直到處理液的補充完成為止。此時,便可在補充壓力被設定為適合補充處理液的壓力的狀態下開始補充處理液,同時在補充過程中接近噴吐壓力的目標值。其結果,便可更有效率地實行液體處理。The coating and developing device 2 of this modified example 2 includes a discharge control unit 112 that controls the pressure feed unit 64 so that the discharge pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle 31 follows the target value. The replenishment control unit 116 makes the target value of the replenishment pressure gradually approach the target value (set value Pd) of the discharge pressure in the control for making the replenishment pressure follow the target value until the replenishment of the treatment liquid is completed. At this time, it is possible to start the replenishment of the treatment liquid with the replenishment pressure set to a pressure suitable for the replenishment of the treatment liquid, and at the same time approach the target value of the discharge pressure during the replenishment process. As a result, liquid treatment can be performed more efficiently.

另外,在上述實施態樣之液體處理工序中,補充準備部115,亦可省略步驟S53的補充部50內的壓力的調節,以及步驟S56的送液部60內的壓力的調節。此時,亦可在補充準備部115利用待機壓的調節令壓力差縮小(實行步驟S51的處理)且在補充開始前打開切換閥71之後,補充控制部116才開始補充處理液。In addition, in the liquid treatment process of the above embodiment, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may omit the adjustment of the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 in step S53 and the adjustment of the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 in step S56. At this time, the replenishment control unit 116 may start replenishing the treatment liquid after the replenishment preparation unit 115 reduces the pressure difference by adjusting the standby pressure (executes the process of step S51) and opens the switching valve 71 before the replenishment starts.

[第2實施態樣] 接著,參照圖19~圖23,針對第2實施態樣之基板處理系統所具備的塗布顯影裝置2進行說明。在第2實施態樣之塗布顯影裝置2中所實行的液體處理工序,其步驟S05的補充準備工序以及步驟S06的補充控制工序與第1實施態樣相異。在該液體處理工序中,例如,噴吐壓力的目標值設定為設定值Pd,噴吐開始前以及補充開始前的送液部60內的壓力還有補充壓力設定為設定值Pr。設定值Pr,比設定值Pd更大。[Second implementation aspect] Next, referring to FIGS. 19 to 23, the coating and developing device 2 included in the substrate processing system of the second embodiment will be described. In the liquid treatment process performed in the coating and developing device 2 of the second embodiment, the replenishment preparation process of step S05 and the replenishment control process of step S06 are different from those of the first embodiment. In this liquid treatment step, for example, the target value of the ejection pressure is set to the set value Pd, and the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 before the ejection start and before the replenishment starts, and the replenishment pressure are set to the set value Pr. The set value Pr is larger than the set value Pd.

補充準備部115,例如,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下變更送液部60內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。補充準備部115,只要相較於補充準備開始前的補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差至少在補充準備後令上述壓力差縮小即可。作為一例,補充準備部115,變更送液部60內的壓力,以使送液部60內的壓力與補充部50內的壓力大略一致。像這樣,在第1實施態樣之補充準備中,為了令上述壓力差縮小係變更補充部50內的壓力,相對於此,在第2實施態樣之補充準備中係變更送液部60內的壓力。The replenishment preparation unit 115 changes the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 in a state where the switching valve 71 is closed, for example, so that the pressure difference between the replenishing unit 50 and the liquid feeding unit 60 is reduced. The replenishment preparation unit 115 only needs to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 50 and the liquid supply unit 60 before the replenishment preparation starts, at least after the replenishment preparation. As an example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 changes the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 so that the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 and the pressure in the replenishing unit 50 approximately match. In this way, in the replenishment preparation of the first embodiment, the pressure in the replenishing section 50 is changed in order to reduce the pressure difference. In contrast, in the replenishment preparation of the second embodiment, the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 is changed. pressure.

作為補充準備的一例,首先,補充準備部115,在切換閥71與噴吐閥72關閉且第2連接閥68打開的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,控制壓送部64(泵驅動部77),以使送液部60內的壓力接近設定值(例如設定值Pr)。例如,補充準備部115,對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pr的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的壓力,以使該偏差接近零。接著,補充準備部115,在將切換閥71打開後,在噴吐閥72與第2連接閥68關閉的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值控制壓送部53,以使壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力接近上述設定值(例如設定值Pr)。例如,補充準備部115,對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pr的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的壓力,以使該偏差接近零。As an example of replenishment preparation, first, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pressure feed unit 64 (pump drive) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 in a state where the switching valve 71 and the discharge valve 72 are closed and the second connection valve 68 is open. Section 77) so that the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 approaches the set value (for example, the set value Pr). For example, the supplement preparation unit 115 adjusts the pressure from the pump drive unit 77 to the pump 76 in response to the deviation of the measured value of the pressure measurement unit 69 from the set value Pr so that the deviation is close to zero. Next, the replenishment preparation unit 115, after opening the switching valve 71, controls the pressure feed unit 53 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 in a state where the discharge valve 72 and the second connection valve 68 are closed, so that the pressure feed unit 53 The pressure between the pressure feed unit 64 is close to the above-mentioned set value (for example, the set value Pr). For example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the pressure from the pump drive unit 57 to the pump 56 in response to the deviation of the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 from the set value Pr so that the deviation is close to zero.

補充控制部116,在利用補充準備部115例如調節送液部60內的壓力並在切換閥71打開的狀態下調節補充部50內的壓力之後,開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。補充控制部116,在切換閥71打開的狀態下,從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。補充控制部116,與第1實施態樣同樣,藉由控制壓送部53以及壓送部64,以實行補充壓力的追隨控制與補充流量的追隨控制。補充控制部116,亦可在令補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,從補充開始到補充結束,將補充壓力的目標值設定為設定值Pr。例如,補充控制部116,對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pr的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。The replenishment control unit 116 uses the replenishment preparation unit 115, for example, to adjust the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 and adjusts the pressure in the replenishing unit 50 with the switching valve 71 open, and then starts to replenish the processing liquid from the replenishing unit 50 to the liquid feeding.部60. The replenishing control unit 116 replenishes the processing liquid from the replenishing unit 50 to the liquid feeding unit 60 in a state where the switching valve 71 is open. The replenishment control unit 116 controls the pressure feed unit 53 and the pressure feed unit 64 in the same manner as in the first embodiment to perform follow-up control of the replenishment pressure and follow-up control of the replenishment flow rate. The replenishment control unit 116 may set the target value of the replenishment pressure to the set value Pr from the start of the replenishment to the end of the replenishment in the control to make the replenishment pressure follow the target value. For example, the supplementary control unit 116 adjusts the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 57 to the pump 56 in response to the deviation of the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 from the set value Pr so that the deviation is close to zero.

(補充準備) 圖19,係表示第2實施態樣之補充準備工序的流程圖。在該補充準備工序中,例如在補充部50內的壓力維持在設定值Pr的狀態下,控制裝置100首先實行步驟S151。在步驟S151中,例如,補充控制部116,如圖21(a)所示的,在將切換閥71、噴吐閥72以及第1連接閥67維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將第2連接閥68從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。(Supplementary preparation) Fig. 19 is a flowchart showing the supplementary preparation process of the second embodiment. In this replenishment preparation process, for example, in a state where the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 is maintained at the set value Pr, the control device 100 first executes step S151. In step S151, for example, the replenishment control unit 116, as shown in FIG. 21(a), maintains the switching valve 71, the ejection valve 72, and the first connection valve 67 in the closed state, and the second connection valve 68 switches from the closed state to the open state.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S152、S153。在步驟S152中,補充控制部116,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,調節送液部60內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。補充控制部116,例如,如圖21(a)所示的,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,控制壓送部64(泵驅動部77)。補充控制部116,亦可控制泵驅動部77,以使送液部60內的壓力接近補充壓力的設定值Pr。例如,補充控制部116,亦可對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pr的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部77到泵76的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。補充控制部116,從步驟S152開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S152、S153的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內送液部60內的壓力與設定值Pr大略一致的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S152 and S153. In step S152, the replenishment control unit 116 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 with the switching valve 71 closed to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishing unit 50 and the liquid feeding unit 60. The supplementary control unit 116 controls the pressure feed unit 64 (pump drive unit 77) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 as shown in FIG. 21(a), for example. The replenishment control unit 116 may also control the pump drive unit 77 so that the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 approaches the set value Pr of the replenishment pressure. For example, the supplemental control unit 116 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 77 to the pump 76 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pr so that the deviation is close to zero. The replenishment control unit 116 repeats the processing of steps S152 and S153 from the execution of step S152 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 60 substantially coincides with the set value Pr during the time, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102.

在步驟S153中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S154。在步驟S154中,補充準備部115,如圖21(b)所示的,在將第1連接閥67以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態,並將第2連接閥68從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。此時,補充準備部115,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。In step S153, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S154. In step S154, the replenishment preparation unit 115, as shown in FIG. 21(b), switches the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state while maintaining the first connection valve 67 and the ejection valve 72 in the closed state , And switch the second connection valve 68 from the open state to the closed state. At this time, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may switch the switching valve 71 from the closed state to the open state with a smaller opening degree change rate (slower operating speed) than the second connection valve 68.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S155、S156。在步驟S155中,例如,補充準備部115,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,調節補充部50內(壓送部53與壓送部64之間)的壓力。具體而言,補充準備部115,亦可控制壓送部53,以使壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力接近在步驟S152所使用的設定值。補充準備部115,例如可控制泵驅動部57,以使壓力測定部69的測定值接近設定值Pr。作為一例,補充準備部115,可對應於壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pr的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。補充準備部115,從步驟S155開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S155、S156的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力與設定值Pr大略一致的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S155 and S156. In step S155, for example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the pressure in the replenishment unit 50 (between the pressure feed unit 53 and the pressure feed unit 64) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69. Specifically, the supplement preparation unit 115 may also control the pressure feeding portion 53 so that the pressure between the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 is close to the set value used in step S152. The replenishment preparation unit 115 can control the pump drive unit 57 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69 approaches the set value Pr, for example. As an example, the supplement preparation unit 115 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 57 to the pump 56 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pr so that the deviation is close to zero. The replenishment preparation unit 115 repeats the processing of steps S155 and S156 from the execution of step S155 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the pressure between the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 substantially coincides with the set value Pr within the time, and is stored in the operation command holding portion 102.

在步驟S156中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,補充準備部115,便實行步驟S157。在步驟S157中,補充控制部116,在將第1連接閥67以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態且將切換閥71維持在打開狀態的情況下,將第2連接閥68從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。根據以上所述,補充準備部115,結束補充準備工序。In step S156, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the replenishment preparation unit 115 executes step S157. In step S157, the replenishment control unit 116 switches the second connection valve 68 from the closed state to the open state while maintaining the first connection valve 67 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state and the switching valve 71 in the open state. status. According to the above, the replenishment preparation unit 115 ends the replenishment preparation process.

在第1實施態樣之補充準備工序中,在切換閥71為關閉狀態下的補充部50內的壓力調節、在切換閥71為打開狀態下的補充部50內的壓力的再調節,以及在切換閥71為關閉狀態下的送液部60內的壓力調節,依照該順序實行之。相對於此,在上述的第2實施態樣之補充準備工序中,在切換閥71為關閉狀態下的送液部60內的壓力調節,以及在切換閥71為打開狀態下的補充部50內的壓力調節,依照該順序實行之。In the replenishment preparation process of the first embodiment, the pressure adjustment in the replenishment section 50 when the switching valve 71 is in the closed state, the pressure adjustment in the replenishment section 50 when the switching valve 71 is in the open state, and the The switching valve 71 is in the closed state to adjust the pressure in the liquid feeding part 60, and it is performed in this order. In contrast, in the replenishment preparation process of the second embodiment described above, the pressure adjustment in the liquid feeding section 60 when the switching valve 71 is in the closed state, and the pressure adjustment in the replenishment section 50 when the switching valve 71 is in the open state The pressure adjustment of the pressure is carried out in this order.

(補充控制) 圖20,係表示第2實施態樣之補充控制工序的一例的流程圖。如圖20所示的,控制裝置100,實行步驟S161、S162。在步驟S162中,補充控制部116,為了調節從補充部50的壓送部53送到送液部60的壓送部64的處理液的補充壓力以及該處理液的補充流量,而開始控制壓送部53以及壓送部64,藉此開始補充處理液。補充控制部116,例如,如圖21(c)所示的,與步驟S61、S62同樣,分別實行補充壓力以及補充流量追隨目標值的控制。(Supplementary control) Fig. 20 is a flowchart showing an example of the supplementary control process of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 20, the control device 100 executes steps S161 and S162. In step S162, the replenishing control unit 116 starts to control the pressure in order to adjust the replenishing pressure of the processing liquid sent from the pressure feeding portion 53 of the refilling portion 50 to the pressure feeding portion 64 of the liquid feeding portion 60 and the replenishing flow rate of the processing liquid. The feeding part 53 and the pressure feeding part 64 start to replenish the processing liquid by this. The replenishment control unit 116, for example, as shown in FIG. 21(c), executes control that the replenishment pressure and the replenishment flow rate follow the target value, similarly to steps S61 and S62.

補充控制部116,從步驟S162開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S161、S162的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內對送液部60(泵76)的處理液的補充完成的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。補充控制部116,亦可在令補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,將補充壓力的目標值設定為設定值Pr,直到經過既定時間為止(直到處理液補充完成為止)。例如,補充控制部116,可從補充開始到補充完成,調節從泵驅動部57到泵56的驅動壓,以使壓力測定部69的測定值與設定值Pr的偏差接近零且該偏差維持在與零大略一致的狀態。The replenishment control unit 116 repeats the processing of steps S161 and S162 from the execution of step S162 to the elapse of a predetermined time. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the replenishment of the processing liquid to the liquid feeding unit 60 (pump 76) is completed within that time, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102. The replenishment control unit 116 may set the target value of the replenishment pressure to the set value Pr in the control to make the replenishment pressure follow the target value until a predetermined time has elapsed (until the process liquid replenishment is completed). For example, the replenishment control unit 116 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump drive unit 57 to the pump 56 from the start of the replenishment to the completion of the replenishment so that the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 69 and the set value Pr is close to zero and the deviation is maintained at A state roughly consistent with zero.

在步驟S162中,當判斷已經過既定時間時,控制裝置100,便實行步驟S163。在步驟S163中,補充控制部116,與步驟S64同樣,在將第1連接閥67以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,分別將切換閥71以及第2連接閥68從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。此時,補充控制部116,亦可以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率(較慢的動作速度),將切換閥71從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。In step S162, when it is determined that the predetermined time has passed, the control device 100 executes step S163. In step S163, the supplementary control unit 116, similarly to step S64, while maintaining the first connection valve 67 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state, respectively switches the switching valve 71 and the second connection valve 68 from the open state to Disabled. At this time, the supplementary control unit 116 may switch the switching valve 71 from the open state to the closed state with a smaller rate of change in the opening degree (slower operating speed) than the second connection valve 68.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S164。在步驟S164中,控制裝置100,分別調節補充部50的泵56內的壓力以及送液部60的泵76內的壓力。控制裝置100,例如,根據壓力測定部54的測定值控制泵驅動部57,以將泵56內的壓力(補充部50內的壓力)調節成設定值Pr(待機壓)。控制裝置100,例如,根據壓力測定部66的測定值控制泵驅動部77,以將泵76內的壓力調節成比設定值Pr更小的待機壓。根據以上所述,補充控制部116,結束補充控制工序。Next, the control device 100 executes step S164. In step S164, the control device 100 adjusts the pressure in the pump 56 of the replenishing unit 50 and the pressure in the pump 76 of the liquid feeding unit 60, respectively. The control device 100, for example, controls the pump drive unit 57 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 54 to adjust the pressure in the pump 56 (the pressure in the replenishment unit 50) to the set value Pr (standby pressure). The control device 100, for example, controls the pump drive unit 77 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 66 to adjust the pressure in the pump 76 to a standby pressure lower than the set value Pr. According to the above, the replenishment control unit 116 ends the replenishment control process.

在第2實施態樣之液體處理工序中所實行的處理液的噴吐控制,亦可如圖9(b)所示的,從壓送部64(泵76)不經過過濾器63將處理液送到噴吐部30。或者,亦可如圖17(b)所示的,從壓送部64(泵76)經過過濾器63將處理液送到噴吐部30。The ejection control of the processing liquid performed in the liquid processing step of the second embodiment may be as shown in FIG. 9(b), and the processing liquid may be sent from the pressure feed unit 64 (pump 76) without passing through the filter 63. To the spitting department 30. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 17( b ), the processing liquid may be sent to the ejection section 30 from the pressure feed section 64 (pump 76) through the filter 63.

在第2實施態樣之液體處理工序中所實行的回送準備工序中,亦可與上述的補充準備同樣,在切換閥71為關閉狀態下的送液部60內的壓力調節,以及在切換閥71為打開狀態下的補充部50內的壓力調節,依照該順序實行之。In the return preparation process performed in the liquid treatment process of the second embodiment, the pressure adjustment in the liquid feeding unit 60 when the switching valve 71 is closed may be the same as the above-mentioned supplementary preparation, and the switching valve 71 is the pressure adjustment in the replenishment part 50 in the open state, and it is carried out in this order.

[第2實施態樣的功效] 在以上所說明的第2實施態樣之塗布顯影裝置2以及液體處理工序中,亦與第1實施態樣同樣,係在補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小後打開切換閥71。因此,在將切換閥71打開時,可抑制在從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60的流路內發生處理液追逐現象的情況。在上述的第2實施態樣中,會在送液部60內設置過濾器63,以抑制在送液部60內發生處理液追逐現象的情況。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,有其效用。[Effects of the second embodiment] In the coating and developing device 2 and the liquid treatment process of the second embodiment described above, as in the first embodiment, the switching valve is opened after the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60 is reduced. 71. Therefore, when the switching valve 71 is opened, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the process liquid chase phenomenon in the flow path for replenishing the process liquid from the replenishing part 50 to the liquid feeding part 60. In the second embodiment described above, a filter 63 is provided in the liquid feeding portion 60 to suppress the occurrence of the process liquid chase phenomenon in the liquid feeding portion 60. Therefore, it is effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

在上述的第2實施態樣中,補充準備部115,在切換閥71關閉的狀態下,變更送液部60內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小。此時,由於係在切換閥71打開之前,變更送液部60內的壓力,以令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小,故可抑制伴隨切換閥71打開所發生的處理液的追逐現象。另外,送液部60的壓送部64(泵76)內的處理液的容積比補充部50的壓送部53(泵56)內的處理液的容積更小的情況較多。另外,就到過濾器63以及壓力測定部69的配管容積而言,相較於補充部50側,送液部60側較小(壓送部64與壓力測定部69之間的距離比壓送部53與壓力測定部69之間的距離更短)的情況較多。因此,由於在上述構造中變更送液部60內的壓力,故相較於第1實施態樣,可進行更高解析度的(更高精度的)壓力控制以及迅速的壓力控制。In the second embodiment described above, the replenishment preparation section 115 changes the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 with the switching valve 71 closed to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60. At this time, since the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 is changed before the switching valve 71 is opened to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60, it is possible to suppress the processing that occurs with the opening of the switching valve 71 The chasing phenomenon of liquid. In addition, the volume of the processing liquid in the pressure-feeding section 64 (pump 76) of the liquid-feeding section 60 is often smaller than the volume of the processing liquid in the pressure-feeding section 53 (pump 56) of the replenishing section 50. In addition, in terms of the piping volume to the filter 63 and the pressure measuring part 69, the liquid feeding part 60 side is smaller than the replenishing part 50 side (the distance between the pressure feeding part 64 and the pressure measuring part 69 is smaller than the pressure feeding part The distance between the part 53 and the pressure measuring part 69 is shorter) in many cases. Therefore, since the pressure in the liquid feeding portion 60 is changed in the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to perform pressure control with higher resolution (higher accuracy) and rapid pressure control than in the first embodiment.

在上述的第2實施態樣中,送液部60,具有:送液管61,隔著過濾器63連接補充部50與噴吐部30;壓送部64,經由送液管61從補充部50接收處理液,並經由送液管61將處理液送出到噴吐部30;以及第2連接閥68,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞。補充部50,具有:液源51;以及壓送部53,從液源51將處理液送出到送液部60。補充控制部116,控制壓送部53以及壓送部64的其中任一方,以令從壓送部53到壓送部64的補充壓力追隨目標值。補充控制部116,控制壓送部53以及壓送部64的另一方,以令從壓送部53到壓送部64的補充流量追隨目標值。此時,便可調節補充流量,同時調節補充過程中的處理液的壓力。其結果,便可用令微粒減少的適當液壓補充處理液。In the second embodiment described above, the liquid feeding section 60 has: a liquid feeding tube 61 that connects the replenishing section 50 and the ejection section 30 via a filter 63; and the pressure feeding section 64 is connected from the replenishing section 50 via the liquid feeding tube 61. The treatment liquid is received, and the treatment liquid is sent to the ejection part 30 through the liquid feeding pipe 61; and the second connection valve 68 opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding part 64. The replenishing unit 50 has a liquid source 51 and a pressure feed unit 53 from which the processing liquid is sent from the liquid source 51 to the liquid feed unit 60. The replenishment control unit 116 controls any one of the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 so that the replenishing pressure from the pressure feeding portion 53 to the pressure feeding portion 64 follows the target value. The replenishment control unit 116 controls the other of the pressure feeding portion 53 and the pressure feeding portion 64 so that the replenishment flow rate from the pressure feeding portion 53 to the pressure feeding portion 64 follows the target value. At this time, the replenishment flow can be adjusted, and the pressure of the treatment liquid during the replenishment process can be adjusted at the same time. As a result, the treatment fluid can be replenished with an appropriate hydraulic pressure that reduces particles.

在上述的第2實施態樣中,塗布顯影裝置2,具備:噴吐閥72,令送液部60與噴吐部30之間開通或閉塞;噴吐準備部111,在變更送液部60內的壓力以令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小後,將噴吐閥72打開;以及噴吐控制部112,在利用噴吐準備部111打開噴吐閥72的狀態下,開始從噴嘴31將處理液噴吐到晶圓W。此時,由於係在令送液部60內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,打開噴吐閥72,故可抑制伴隨打開噴吐閥72的處理液的追逐現象。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,更有其效用。In the second embodiment described above, the coating and developing device 2 includes: the ejection valve 72 to open or close the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30; and the ejection preparation section 111 to change the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 The ejection valve 72 is opened after the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30 is reduced; and the ejection control section 112 starts the process from the nozzle 31 with the ejection valve 72 opened by the ejection preparation section 111 The liquid is ejected onto the wafer W. At this time, since the ejection valve 72 is opened in a state in which the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 60 and the ejection section 30 is reduced, it is possible to suppress the chasing phenomenon of the processing liquid accompanying the opening of the ejection valve 72. Therefore, it is more effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

在上述的第2實施態樣中,送液部60,具有:送液管61,隔著過濾器63連接補充部50與噴吐部30;壓送部64,經由送液管61從補充部50接收處理液,並經由送液管61將處理液送出到噴吐部30;以及第2連接閥68,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞。切換閥71,以比第2連接閥68更小的開度變化率開閉。伴隨切換閥71的開閉動作,液壓會在開閉動作中發生變動。在上述構造中,藉由以較小的開度變化率實行切換閥71的開閉動作,便可抑制作用於過濾器63的液壓劇烈地變動。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,更有其效用。In the second embodiment described above, the liquid feeding section 60 has: a liquid feeding tube 61 that connects the replenishing section 50 and the ejection section 30 via a filter 63; and the pressure feeding section 64 is connected from the replenishing section 50 via the liquid feeding tube 61. The treatment liquid is received, and the treatment liquid is sent to the ejection part 30 through the liquid feeding pipe 61; and the second connection valve 68 opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding part 64. The switching valve 71 opens and closes at a rate of change of the opening degree smaller than that of the second connection valve 68. Along with the opening and closing operation of the switching valve 71, the hydraulic pressure fluctuates during the opening and closing operation. In the above structure, by performing the opening and closing operation of the switching valve 71 at a small rate of change in the opening degree, it is possible to suppress the hydraulic pressure acting on the filter 63 from drastically fluctuating. Therefore, it is more effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

在上述的第2實施態樣中,塗布顯影裝置2,具備:切換閥71,令補充部50與送液部60之間開通或閉塞;噴吐閥,令送液部60與噴吐部30之間開通或閉塞。送液部60,具有:送液管61,隔著過濾器63連接補充部50與噴吐部30;壓送部64,經由送液管61從補充部50接收處理液,並經由送液管61將處理液送出到噴吐部30;第2連接閥68,令送液管61與壓送部64之間開通或閉塞;以及壓力測定部69,測定過濾器63與壓送部64之間的壓力。補充部50,具有:液源51;以及壓送部53,從液源51將處理液送出到送液部60。補充準備部115,依序實行以下動作:在切換閥71與噴吐閥72關閉且第2連接閥68打開的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,而控制壓送部64,以使送液管61內的壓力接近設定值;以及在切換閥71打開且噴吐閥72與第2連接閥68關閉的狀態下,根據壓力測定部69的測定值,控制壓送部53,以使壓送部53與壓送部64之間的壓力接近上述設定值。此時,由於係根據同樣的壓力測定部69的測定值令補充部50內的壓力與送液部60內的壓力接近同一設定值,故可在補充開始前更確實地縮小補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,更有其效用。另外,由於與第1實施態樣相異,係在切換閥71關閉的狀態下先調節送液部60內的壓力,故補充部50內的壓力調節幅度較小。因此,即使在處理液的補充開始前令送液部60側的壓力與補充部50側的壓力符合設定值的情況下,相較於第1實施態樣,仍可實行更迅速的壓力控制。In the second embodiment described above, the coating and developing device 2 is provided with: a switching valve 71 to open or close the gap between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60; and a discharge valve to set the gap between the liquid feeding section 60 and the discharging section 30 Open or block. The liquid supply unit 60 has: a liquid supply tube 61 that connects the replenishing unit 50 and the ejection unit 30 through a filter 63; The treatment liquid is sent to the ejection part 30; the second connecting valve 68 opens or closes the liquid feeding pipe 61 and the pressure feeding part 64; and the pressure measuring part 69 measures the pressure between the filter 63 and the pressure feeding part 64 . The replenishing unit 50 has a liquid source 51 and a pressure feed unit 53 from which the processing liquid is sent from the liquid source 51 to the liquid feed unit 60. The replenishment preparation unit 115 sequentially performs the following actions: in a state where the switching valve 71 and the ejection valve 72 are closed and the second connection valve 68 is open, based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 69, the pressure feed unit 64 is controlled to send The pressure in the liquid pipe 61 is close to the set value; and when the switching valve 71 is opened and the discharge valve 72 and the second connecting valve 68 are closed, based on the measured value of the pressure measuring section 69, the pressure feeding section 53 is controlled to make the pressure feeding The pressure between the portion 53 and the pressure-feeding portion 64 is close to the above-mentioned set value. At this time, since the pressure in the replenishing section 50 and the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 are close to the same set value based on the same measured value of the pressure measuring section 69, it is possible to more reliably reduce the pressure in the replenishing section 50 before the start of replenishment. The pressure difference in the liquid feeding unit 60. Therefore, it is more effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W. In addition, since it is different from the first embodiment in that the pressure in the liquid feeding section 60 is adjusted first with the switching valve 71 closed, the pressure adjustment range in the replenishing section 50 is small. Therefore, even if the pressure on the liquid feeding portion 60 side and the pressure on the replenishing portion 50 side match the set value before the start of the replenishment of the treatment liquid, more rapid pressure control can be performed compared to the first embodiment.

圖22,係表示噴吐後的處理液中所包含的微粒的個數的測定結果的一例的圖式。在圖22中,縱軸係表示微粒的個數。於圖22,顯示出「比較例1」的測定結果、「比較例2」的測定結果、「條件1」的測定結果,以及「條件2」的測定結果。在比較例1以及比較例2的測定中,並未縮小補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差便打開切換閥71,並在切換閥71打開的狀態下開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。比較例1,在處理液的噴吐過程中係經過過濾器63而噴吐處理液。比較例2,在處理液的噴吐過程中係並未經過過濾器63而噴吐處理液。FIG. 22 is a graph showing an example of the measurement result of the number of particles contained in the treatment liquid after ejection. In Fig. 22, the vertical axis represents the number of particles. In FIG. 22, the measurement result of "Comparative Example 1", the measurement result of "Comparative Example 2", the measurement result of "Condition 1", and the measurement result of "Condition 2" are shown. In the measurement of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the switching valve 71 was opened without reducing the pressure difference between the replenishing section 50 and the liquid feeding section 60, and the processing from the refilling section 50 was started with the switching valve 71 open. The liquid is replenished to the liquid feeding section 60. In Comparative Example 1, the treatment liquid was discharged through the filter 63 during the discharge of the treatment liquid. In Comparative Example 2, the treatment liquid was discharged without passing through the filter 63 during the discharge of the treatment liquid.

在條件1以及條件2中,與上述第2實施態樣之液體處理工序同樣,係令補充部50內與送液部60內的壓力差縮小並打開切換閥71,然後在切換閥71打開的狀態下開始從補充部50將處理液補充到送液部60。條件1,在處理液的噴吐過程中係經過過濾器63而噴吐處理液。條件2,在處理液的噴吐過程中係並未經過過濾器63而噴吐處理液。無論比較例1、比較例2、條件1以及條件2哪一個態樣,處理液的補充時的壓力,均設定成比噴吐壓力的設定值Pd更大的設定值Pr。In Condition 1 and Condition 2, similar to the liquid treatment process of the second embodiment described above, the pressure difference between the replenishing part 50 and the liquid feeding part 60 is reduced and the switching valve 71 is opened, and then the switching valve 71 is opened. In the state, the replenishment of the processing liquid from the replenishing section 50 to the liquid feeding section 60 starts. Condition 1, in the process of discharging the treatment liquid, the treatment liquid is discharged through the filter 63. Condition 2: In the process of discharging the treatment liquid, the treatment liquid is discharged without passing through the filter 63. Regardless of the aspects of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, Condition 1, and Condition 2, the pressure at the time of replenishment of the treatment liquid is set to a set value Pr that is larger than the set value Pd of the discharge pressure.

若比較比較例1與條件1的測定結果,可知藉由縮小上述壓力差並打開切換閥71,微粒的個數便會減少。若比較比較例2與條件2的測定結果,可知藉由縮小上述壓力差並打開切換閥71,微粒的個數便會減少。於圖23(a),顯示出條件2的壓力測定部69的測定值(液壓)的時間變動。可知相較於並未縮小壓力差便打開切換閥71時的液壓的時間變動[例如圖14(a)所示的時間變動],補充準備的處理液的追逐現象(壓力變動)較小。吾人認為,該追逐現象受到抑制為微粒減少的主要原因。另外,在條件2中,補充過程中的處理液的補充壓力的目標值,係維持在設定值Pr而實行測定。Comparing the measurement results of Comparative Example 1 and Condition 1, it can be seen that by reducing the pressure difference and opening the switching valve 71, the number of particles is reduced. Comparing the measurement results of Comparative Example 2 and Condition 2, it can be seen that by reducing the pressure difference and opening the switching valve 71, the number of particles is reduced. In FIG. 23( a ), the time variation of the measurement value (hydraulic pressure) of the pressure measurement unit 69 of Condition 2 is displayed. It can be seen that the chasing phenomenon (pressure fluctuation) of the processing fluid prepared for replenishment is smaller than the time fluctuation of the hydraulic pressure when the switching valve 71 is opened without reducing the pressure difference [for example, the time fluctuation shown in FIG. 14(a)]. We believe that the suppression of this chasing phenomenon is the main reason for the reduction of particles. In addition, in condition 2, the target value of the replenishment pressure of the processing liquid in the replenishment process is maintained at the set value Pr and the measurement is performed.

(變化實施例) 補充過程中的處理液的補充壓力的目標值,雖亦可如上所述的維持在設定值Pr,惟亦可令補充壓力的目標值逐漸接近噴吐壓力的目標值,直到處理液的補充完成為止。圖23(b),顯示出補充開始時的壓力設定成設定值Pr,並在補充過程中令補充壓力接近設定值Pd時的液壓的時間變動。補充控制部116,亦可在補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,令補充壓力的目標值,從補充開始到補充完成,從設定值Pr逐漸接近設定值Pd(噴吐壓力的目標值)。藉此,在步驟S06的補充處理中,補充壓力從設定值Pr逐漸減少到與噴吐時的噴吐壓力大致相等的設定值Pd。(Variation example) The target value of the replenishment pressure of the treatment liquid during the replenishment process can be maintained at the set value Pr as described above, but the target value of the replenishment pressure can be gradually approached to the target value of the discharge pressure until the replenishment of the treatment liquid is completed. . Figure 23(b) shows the time variation of the hydraulic pressure when the pressure at the start of replenishment is set to the set value Pr, and the replenishment pressure is brought close to the set value Pd during the replenishment process. The replenishment control unit 116 may make the target value of the replenishment pressure gradually approach the set value Pd (the target value of the discharge pressure) from the start of replenishment to the completion of the replenishment during the control of the replenishment pressure following the target value. Thereby, in the replenishment process of step S06, the replenishment pressure gradually decreases from the set value Pr to the set value Pd that is substantially equal to the ejection pressure at the time of ejection.

上述變化實施例之塗布顯影裝置2,具備:噴吐控制部112,其控制壓送部64,以令送到噴嘴31的處理液的噴吐壓力追隨目標值。補充控制部116,在令補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,令補充壓力的目標值逐漸接近噴吐壓力的目標值,直到處理液的補充完成為止。此時,便可在補充壓力被設定為適合補充處理液的壓力的狀態下開始補充處理液,同時在補充過程中接近噴吐壓力的目標值。其結果,便可更有效率地實行液體處理。The coating and developing device 2 of the above-mentioned modified embodiment includes a discharge control unit 112 that controls the pressure feed unit 64 so that the discharge pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle 31 follows the target value. The replenishment control unit 116 makes the target value of the replenishment pressure gradually approach the target value of the discharge pressure in the control to make the replenishment pressure follow the target value until the replenishment of the treatment liquid is completed. At this time, it is possible to start the replenishment of the treatment liquid with the replenishment pressure set to a pressure suitable for the replenishment of the treatment liquid, and at the same time approach the target value of the discharge pressure during the replenishment process. As a result, liquid treatment can be performed more efficiently.

另外,在第2實施態樣之液體處理工序中,補充壓力的設定值Pr與噴吐壓力的設定值Pd亦可設定為大致相等的值。In addition, in the liquid treatment process of the second embodiment, the set value Pr of the replenishment pressure and the set value Pd of the discharge pressure may be set to substantially equal values.

[第3實施態樣] 接著,參照圖24~圖29,針對第3實施態樣之基板處理系統所具備的塗布顯影裝置2進行說明。第3實施態樣之塗布顯影裝置2的液體處理單元U1,取代處理液供給部29,具備處理液供給部29A。處理液供給部29A,與處理液供給部29同樣,對旋轉保持部20所旋轉、保持的晶圓W供給處理液。處理液供給部29A,如圖24所示的,具備:噴吐部30、送液部210、第1連接部230(連接部)、補充部250,以及第2連接部90。[The third aspect of implementation] Next, referring to FIGS. 24 to 29, the coating and developing device 2 included in the substrate processing system of the third embodiment will be described. The liquid processing unit U1 of the coating and developing device 2 of the third embodiment includes a processing liquid supply unit 29A instead of the processing liquid supply unit 29. The processing liquid supply unit 29A, like the processing liquid supply unit 29, supplies the processing liquid to the wafer W rotated and held by the rotation holding unit 20. As shown in FIG. 24, the processing liquid supply unit 29A includes a discharge unit 30, a liquid feeding unit 210, a first connection unit 230 (connection unit), a replenishment unit 250, and a second connection unit 90.

送液部210,將處理液送到噴吐部30。具體而言,送液部210,將處理液以既定的壓力送往噴吐部30(噴嘴31)。送液部210,透過第2連接部90(噴吐閥72)與噴吐部30連接。送液部210與噴吐部30之間,藉由噴吐閥72開通或閉塞。送液部210,例如,具備送液管212與壓送部214(噴吐用壓送部)。The liquid feeding unit 210 sends the treatment liquid to the ejection unit 30. Specifically, the liquid delivery unit 210 delivers the processing liquid to the ejection unit 30 (nozzle 31) at a predetermined pressure. The liquid feeding section 210 is connected to the ejection section 30 through the second connection section 90 (the ejection valve 72). Between the liquid feeding unit 210 and the ejection unit 30, the ejection valve 72 is opened or closed. The liquid feeding part 210 includes, for example, a liquid feeding tube 212 and a pressure feeding part 214 (pressure feeding part for ejection).

送液管212,將處理液引導至噴吐部30。具體而言,送液管212,透過噴吐閥72連接於噴吐部30的送液管32的上游側的端部。壓送部214,從補充部250接收處理液,將所接收到的處理液加壓並送往噴吐部30。壓送部214,例如,具備:泵216、輸出閥218、泵驅動部222,以及壓力測定部224。The liquid feeding pipe 212 guides the treatment liquid to the ejection unit 30. Specifically, the liquid feeding tube 212 is connected to the upstream end of the liquid feeding tube 32 of the ejection unit 30 through the ejection valve 72. The pressure feed unit 214 receives the processing liquid from the replenishing unit 250, pressurizes the received processing liquid, and sends it to the ejection unit 30. The pressure feed unit 214 includes, for example, a pump 216, an output valve 218, a pump drive unit 222, and a pressure measurement unit 224.

泵216,具有:收容處理液的收容室,以及令收容室收縮的收縮部。泵216,利用收縮部令收容室擴大以接收處理液,並利用收縮部令收容室收縮以送出處理液。作為泵216,例如,亦可採用管式泵、隔膜泵或伸縮泵。輸出閥218,設置於送液管212,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,令送液管212內的流路開閉。輸出閥218,例如為氣動閥。The pump 216 has a storage chamber that stores the processing liquid, and a contraction part that shrinks the storage chamber. The pump 216 uses the contraction part to expand the storage chamber to receive the treatment liquid, and uses the contraction part to contract the storage chamber to send out the treatment liquid. As the pump 216, for example, a tube pump, a diaphragm pump, or a telescopic pump may also be used. The output valve 218 is provided in the liquid feeding pipe 212 and opens and closes the flow path in the liquid feeding pipe 212 according to an operation instruction of the control device 100. The output valve 218 is, for example, a pneumatic valve.

泵驅動部222,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,驅動泵216。具體而言,泵驅動部222令收縮部動作(驅動),以令泵216的收容室收縮。例如,泵驅動部222,係利用氣體令收縮部動作的氣動型的驅動部。泵驅動部222,亦可藉由調節上述的氣體的壓力(驅動壓),而令泵216的收容室收縮。壓力測定部224,取得關於泵216內的壓力的資訊。例如,壓力測定部224,測定泵216與泵驅動部222之間的連接管內的壓力。壓力測定部224,將測定值輸出到控制裝置100。The pump driving unit 222 drives the pump 216 in accordance with an operation instruction of the control device 100. Specifically, the pump driving part 222 operates (drives) the contraction part to contract the storage chamber of the pump 216. For example, the pump driving part 222 is a pneumatic driving part that uses gas to actuate the contraction part. The pump driving part 222 may also adjust the pressure (driving pressure) of the above-mentioned gas to shrink the storage chamber of the pump 216. The pressure measuring unit 224 obtains information about the pressure in the pump 216. For example, the pressure measuring unit 224 measures the pressure in the connecting pipe between the pump 216 and the pump driving unit 222. The pressure measuring unit 224 outputs the measured value to the control device 100.

第1連接部230,將送液部210與補充部250之間連接。送液部210,透過第1連接部230接收處理液。第1連接部230,例如,具備:連接管232、過濾器234、第1切換閥236(切換閥),以及第2切換閥238。The first connecting part 230 connects the liquid feeding part 210 and the replenishing part 250. The liquid feeding part 210 receives the processing liquid through the first connection part 230. The first connecting portion 230 includes, for example, a connecting pipe 232, a filter 234, a first switching valve 236 (switching valve), and a second switching valve 238.

連接管232,將處理液引導至送液部210(泵216)。具體而言,連接管232的下游側的端部與送液部210連接,連接管232的上游側的端部與補充部250連接。像這樣,連接管232,將送液部210(泵216)與補充部250之間連接,而形成了從補充部250將處理液補充到送液部210的流路。過濾器234,設置於連接管232,將處理液所包含的異物除去。具體而言,過濾器234,將連接管232內的流路所流通的處理液(從補充部250補充到送液部210的處理液)所包含的異物除去。The pipe 232 is connected to guide the processing liquid to the liquid feeding unit 210 (pump 216). Specifically, the downstream end of the connecting pipe 232 is connected to the liquid feeding part 210, and the upstream end of the connecting pipe 232 is connected to the replenishing part 250. In this manner, the connecting pipe 232 connects the liquid feeding unit 210 (pump 216) and the replenishing unit 250 to form a flow path for replenishing the processing liquid from the replenishing unit 250 to the liquid feeding unit 210. The filter 234 is installed in the connecting pipe 232, and removes foreign matter contained in the processing liquid. Specifically, the filter 234 removes foreign substances contained in the processing liquid (processing liquid replenished from the replenishing section 250 to the liquid feeding section 210) flowing through the flow path in the connecting pipe 232.

第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238,令送液部210與補充部250之間開通或閉塞。第1切換閥236,設置在連接管232之中的過濾器234的下游。第1切換閥236,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,在連接管232內的流路中,令過濾器234與送液部210之間開通或閉塞。第2切換閥238,設置在連接管232之中的過濾器234的上游。第2切換閥238,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,在連接管232內的流路中,令過濾器234與補充部250之間開通或閉塞。第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238,例如為氣動閥。The first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 open or close the liquid feeding part 210 and the replenishing part 250. The first switching valve 236 is provided downstream of the filter 234 in the connecting pipe 232. The first switching valve 236 opens or closes the flow path in the connecting pipe 232 in accordance with the operation instruction of the control device 100. The second switching valve 238 is provided upstream of the filter 234 in the connecting pipe 232. The second switching valve 238 opens or closes the flow path in the connecting pipe 232 in accordance with the operation instruction of the control device 100. The first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 are, for example, pneumatic valves.

補充部250,對送液部210補充送往噴吐部30的處理液。補充部250,例如,具備:液源252、儲存槽254、壓送部256(補充用壓送部),以及送液管262。The replenishing unit 250 replenishes the liquid delivery unit 210 with the processing liquid delivered to the ejection unit 30. The replenishing part 250 includes, for example, a liquid source 252, a storage tank 254, a pressure feeding part 256 (pressure feeding part for replenishment), and a liquid feeding pipe 262.

液源252,係對送液部210所補充的處理液的供給源。液源252,透過送液管262將處理液供給到壓送部256。儲存槽254,設置於送液管262,將供給到壓送部256的處理液暫時地儲存。The liquid source 252 is a supply source of the processing liquid that is replenished by the liquid feeding unit 210. The liquid source 252 supplies the processing liquid to the pressure feeding part 256 through the liquid feeding pipe 262. The storage tank 254 is provided in the liquid feeding pipe 262 and temporarily stores the processing liquid supplied to the pressure feeding part 256.

壓送部256,從儲存槽254通過第1連接部230向送液部210送出處理液。壓送部256,從儲存槽254接收處理液,將所接收到的處理液加壓,送出到第1連接部230。壓送部256,例如,具備:泵266、泵驅動部272,以及壓力測定部274。The pressure feed unit 256 feeds the processing liquid from the storage tank 254 to the liquid feed unit 210 through the first connection section 230. The pressure feed unit 256 receives the processing liquid from the storage tank 254, pressurizes the received processing liquid, and sends it to the first connection portion 230. The pressure feed unit 256 includes, for example, a pump 266, a pump drive unit 272, and a pressure measurement unit 274.

泵266,具有:收容處理液的收容室,以及令收容室收縮的收縮部。泵266,利用收縮部令收容室擴大以接收處理液,並利用收縮部令收容室收縮以送出處理液。作為泵266,例如,亦可採用管式泵、隔膜泵或伸縮泵。The pump 266 has a storage chamber for storing the processing liquid, and a contraction part for shrinking the storage chamber. The pump 266 uses the contraction part to expand the storage chamber to receive the treatment liquid, and uses the contraction part to contract the storage chamber to send out the treatment liquid. As the pump 266, for example, a tube pump, a diaphragm pump, or a telescopic pump may also be used.

泵驅動部272,根據控制裝置100的動作指示,驅動泵266。具體而言,泵驅動部272,令收縮部動作(驅動),以令泵266的收容室收縮。例如,泵驅動部272,係利用氣體令收縮部動作的氣動型的驅動部。泵驅動部272,亦可藉由調節上述的氣體的壓力(驅動壓),而令泵266的收容室收縮。壓力測定部274,取得關於泵266內的壓力的資訊。例如,壓力測定部274,測定泵266與泵驅動部272之間的連接管內的壓力。壓力測定部274,將測定值輸出到控制裝置100。The pump driving unit 272 drives the pump 266 in accordance with an operation instruction from the control device 100. Specifically, the pump driving part 272 operates (drives) the contraction part to contract the storage chamber of the pump 266. For example, the pump drive unit 272 is a pneumatic drive unit that uses gas to actuate the constriction. The pump driving unit 272 may also adjust the pressure (driving pressure) of the above-mentioned gas to shrink the storage chamber of the pump 266. The pressure measuring unit 274 obtains information about the pressure in the pump 266. For example, the pressure measuring unit 274 measures the pressure in the connecting pipe between the pump 266 and the pump driving unit 272. The pressure measuring unit 274 outputs the measured value to the control device 100.

以上的處理液供給部29A,亦與第1實施態樣以及第2實施態樣之處理液供給部29同樣,被控制裝置100所控制。控制裝置100,以「實行:在令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小後將第1切換閥236打開的動作;以及在第1切換閥236打開的狀態下開始從補充部250將處理液補充到送液部210的動作」的方式構成。The above processing liquid supply unit 29A is also controlled by the control device 100 in the same manner as the processing liquid supply unit 29 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment. The control device 100 executes the operation of opening the first switching valve 236 after the pressure difference between the replenishing part 250 and the liquid feeding part 210 is reduced; and starting from the replenishing part when the first switching valve 236 is opened 250 to replenish the processing liquid to the action of the liquid feeding unit 210".

控制裝置100的噴吐準備部111,在開始從噴嘴31噴吐處理液之前,調節送液部210內的處理液的壓力。噴吐準備部111,在輸出閥218打開且噴吐閥72關閉的狀態下,變更送液部210內的壓力,以令送液部210內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小。噴吐準備部111,在令送液部210內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,將噴吐閥72打開。The ejection preparation unit 111 of the control device 100 adjusts the pressure of the processing liquid in the liquid feeding unit 210 before starting to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle 31. The ejection preparation section 111 changes the pressure in the liquid feeding section 210 in a state where the output valve 218 is opened and the ejection valve 72 is closed, so that the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 210 and the ejection section 30 is reduced. The ejection preparation section 111 opens the ejection valve 72 in a state where the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 210 and the ejection section 30 is reduced.

控制裝置100的補充準備部115,實行從補充部250將處理液補充到送液部210的準備。具體而言,補充準備部115,亦可在第1切換閥236與第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,變更補充部250內的壓力與送液部210內的壓力,以令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。之後,補充準備部115,在將第1切換閥236維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將第2切換閥238打開,之後,變更補充部250(泵266)與第2切換閥238之間的壓力以及送液部210內的壓力,以令第1連接部230內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。藉由該等處理,相較於令補充準備開始前的補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差,在補充準備後上述壓力差縮小。補充準備部115,在令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,將第1切換閥236打開。The replenishment preparation unit 115 of the control device 100 executes preparation for replenishing the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 250 to the liquid feeding unit 210. Specifically, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may also change the pressure in the replenishment unit 250 and the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 while the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 are closed, so that the replenishment unit 250 The pressure difference with the inside of the liquid feeding part 210 is reduced. After that, the replenishment preparation unit 115 opens the second switching valve 238 while maintaining the first switching valve 236 in the closed state, and then changes the pressure between the replenishment unit 250 (pump 266) and the second switching valve 238 And the pressure in the liquid feeding part 210 reduces the pressure difference between the first connecting part 230 and the liquid feeding part 210. Through these processes, compared to the pressure difference between the replenishment part 250 and the liquid feeding part 210 before the replenishment preparation starts, the pressure difference after the replenishment preparation is reduced. The replenishment preparation unit 115 opens the first switching valve 236 in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 250 and the liquid feeding unit 210 is reduced.

相較於補充準備開始前的補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差,補充準備部115只要至少在補充準備後令上述壓力差縮小即可。作為一例,補充準備部115,控制壓送部256,以使補充部250內的壓力(第1連接部230內的壓力)與第1設定值Pr1大略一致,並控制壓送部214以送液部210內的壓力與第2設定值Pr2大略一致。第1設定值Pr1與第2設定值Pr2,可彼此大致相同,第1設定值Pr1可比第2設定值Pr2更大,亦可更小。以下,係例示第1設定值Pr1設定成比第2設定值Pr2更大的值的態樣。在一例中,第1設定值Pr1,設定成比第2設定值Pr2更大1kPa~15kPa左右的值。Compared with the pressure difference between the replenishment section 250 and the liquid feeding section 210 before the replenishment preparation starts, the replenishment preparation section 115 only needs to reduce the pressure difference at least after the replenishment preparation. As an example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pressure feed unit 256 so that the pressure in the replenishment section 250 (the pressure in the first connection section 230) roughly matches the first set value Pr1, and controls the pressure feed unit 214 to deliver the liquid The pressure in the portion 210 approximately matches the second set value Pr2. The first setting value Pr1 and the second setting value Pr2 may be substantially the same as each other, and the first setting value Pr1 may be larger or smaller than the second setting value Pr2. The following is an example in which the first set value Pr1 is set to a value larger than the second set value Pr2. In one example, the first set value Pr1 is set to a value larger than the second set value Pr2 by about 1 kPa to 15 kPa.

作為補充準備的一例,首先,補充準備部115,在第1切換閥236與第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,控制壓送部256,以使補充部250內的壓力接近第1設定值Pr1,並控制壓送部214以使送液部210內的壓力接近第2設定值Pr2。然後,補充準備部115,在將第2切換閥238打開後,在將第1切換閥236維持在關閉狀態的情況下,控制壓送部256,以使第1連接部230內的壓力(從補充部250到第1切換閥236之間的壓力)接近第1設定值Pr1,並控制壓送部214以使送液部210內的壓力接近第2設定值Pr2。補充準備部115,亦可在補充準備的實行期間,將送液部210的輸出閥218維持在關閉狀態。As an example of replenishment preparation, first, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pressure feed unit 256 so that the pressure in the replenishment unit 250 approaches the first set value Pr1 with the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 closed. , And control the pressure feeder 214 so that the pressure in the liquid feeder 210 approaches the second set value Pr2. Then, the replenishment preparation unit 115, after opening the second switching valve 238, controls the pressure feed unit 256 so that the pressure in the first connection portion 230 (from the pressure in the first connecting portion 230) is maintained in the closed state while the first switching valve 236 is maintained in the closed state. The pressure between the replenishing unit 250 and the first switching valve 236 is close to the first set value Pr1, and the pressure feeder 214 is controlled so that the pressure in the liquid feeder 210 approaches the second set value Pr2. The replenishment preparation unit 115 may maintain the output valve 218 of the liquid feeding unit 210 in a closed state during the execution period of the replenishment preparation.

圖25,係表示第3實施態樣之液體處理工序的一例的流程圖。如圖25所示的,控制裝置100,首先依序實行步驟S201、S202。在步驟S201中,例如,噴吐準備部111控制處理液供給部29A,以令送液部210內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小,作為從噴嘴31噴吐處理液的準備。在步驟S202中,例如,噴吐控制部112,在送液部210內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,控制處理液供給部29A,以從噴嘴31向晶圓W噴吐處理液。關於步驟S201的噴吐準備以及步驟S202的噴吐處理的詳細內容,容後敘述之。FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing an example of the liquid treatment process of the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 25, the control device 100 first executes steps S201 and S202 in sequence. In step S201, for example, the ejection preparation unit 111 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29A to reduce the pressure difference between the liquid feeding unit 210 and the ejection unit 30 as preparation for ejecting the processing liquid from the nozzle 31. In step S202, for example, the ejection control unit 112 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29A to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle 31 to the wafer W in a state where the pressure difference between the liquid feeding unit 210 and the ejection unit 30 is reduced. The details of the ejection preparation in step S201 and the ejection process in step S202 will be described later.

接著,控制裝置100,依序實行步驟S203、S204。在步驟S203中,例如,補充準備部115控制處理液供給部29A,以令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小,作為從補充部250將處理液補充到送液部210的準備。在步驟S204中,例如,補充控制部116,在補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小的狀態下,控制處理液供給部29A,以從補充部250將處理液補充到送液部210。關於步驟S203的補充準備以及步驟S04的補充處理的詳細內容,容後敘述之。根據以上所述,一連串的液體處理工序便結束。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S203 and S204 in order. In step S203, for example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29A to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 250 and the liquid supply unit 210, as a means for replenishing the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 250 to the liquid supply unit 210 ready. In step S204, for example, the replenishment control unit 116 controls the processing liquid supply unit 29A to replenish the processing liquid from the replenishment unit 250 to the liquid delivery unit in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 250 and the liquid supply unit 210 is reduced.部210. The details of the supplement preparation in step S203 and the supplement processing in step S04 will be described later. According to the above, a series of liquid treatment steps are ended.

圖26(a),係表示步驟S201的噴吐準備工序的一例的流程圖。如圖26(a)所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S211。在步驟S211中,例如,噴吐準備部111,在第1切換閥236、第2切換閥238以及噴吐閥72關閉的狀態下,將輸出閥218從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。FIG. 26(a) is a flowchart showing an example of the ejection preparation process in step S201. As shown in FIG. 26(a), the control device 100 first executes step S211. In step S211, for example, the ejection preparation unit 111 switches the output valve 218 from the closed state to the open state while the first switching valve 236, the second switching valve 238, and the ejection valve 72 are closed.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S212、S213。在步驟S212中,例如,噴吐準備部111,調節送液部210內的壓力。噴吐準備部111,例如,根據壓力測定部224的測定值,調節送液部210內的壓力(送液管212內的壓力)。噴吐準備部111,亦可控制泵驅動部222,以使壓力測定部224的測定值追隨(接近)噴吐壓力的設定值Pd。例如,噴吐準備部111,亦可對應於壓力測定部224的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部222到泵216的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。噴吐準備部111,重複步驟S212、S213的處理,直到送液部210內的壓力到達設定值Pd為止。藉由步驟S212、S213的實行,噴吐準備部111,在噴吐閥72關閉的狀態下,令送液部210內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S212 and S213. In step S212, for example, the ejection preparation unit 111 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210. The ejection preparation unit 111 adjusts the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 (the pressure in the liquid feeding pipe 212) based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring unit 224, for example. The ejection preparation unit 111 may control the pump drive unit 222 so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 224 follows (closes) to the set value Pd of the ejection pressure. For example, the ejection preparation unit 111 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 222 to the pump 216 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 224 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. The ejection preparation unit 111 repeats the processing of steps S212 and S213 until the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 reaches the set value Pd. By the execution of steps S212 and S213, the ejection preparation section 111 reduces the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 210 and the ejection section 30 with the ejection valve 72 closed.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S214。在步驟S214中,例如,噴吐準備部111,在將第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238維持在關閉狀態且將輸出閥218維持在打開狀態的情況下,將噴吐閥72從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。根據以上所述,噴吐準備部111,結束噴吐準備。Next, the control device 100 executes step S214. In step S214, for example, the ejection preparation unit 111 switches the ejection valve 72 from the closed state while maintaining the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 in the closed state and the output valve 218 in the open state. To open state. According to the above, the ejection preparation unit 111 ends the ejection preparation.

圖26(b),係表示步驟S202的噴吐控制工序的一例的流程圖。例如,在利用噴吐準備部111令送液部210內與噴吐部30內的壓力差縮小且噴吐閥72打開的狀態下,如圖26(b)所示的,控制裝置100,實行步驟S221、S222。在步驟S221中,噴吐控制部112,調節送到噴嘴31的處理液的噴吐壓力。在步驟S221中,噴吐控制部112開始控制壓送部214(泵驅動部222),以用噴吐壓力的設定值Pd將處理液送到噴吐部30。藉此,噴吐控制部112,在噴吐閥72打開的狀態下,開始從噴嘴31噴吐處理液。噴吐控制部112,在噴吐開始後仍持續調節噴吐壓力。FIG. 26(b) is a flowchart showing an example of the ejection control process in step S202. For example, in a state where the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section 210 and the ejection section 30 is reduced by the ejection preparation section 111 and the ejection valve 72 is opened, as shown in FIG. 26(b), the control device 100 executes steps S221, S222. In step S221, the ejection control unit 112 adjusts the ejection pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle 31. In step S221, the ejection control unit 112 starts to control the pressure feed unit 214 (pump driving unit 222) to send the treatment liquid to the ejection unit 30 at the set value Pd of the ejection pressure. Thereby, the ejection control unit 112 starts to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle 31 in a state where the ejection valve 72 is opened. The ejection control unit 112 continues to adjust the ejection pressure after the ejection starts.

噴吐控制部112,例如,根據壓力測定部224的測定值,調節泵驅動部222(從泵216對處理液所施加的壓力)。噴吐控制部112,亦可調節泵驅動部222,以令處理液的噴吐壓力追隨設定值Pd。噴吐控制部112,亦可對應於壓力測定部224的測定值與設定值Pd的偏差,而調節從泵驅動部222到泵216的驅動壓,以使該偏差接近零。噴吐控制部112,從步驟S221開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S221、S222的處理。上述既定時間,被設定於動作指令保持部102所保持的動作指令,例如,對應在每1次液體處理中所使用的處理液的量預先設定之。The ejection control unit 112 adjusts the pump drive unit 222 (the pressure applied to the treatment liquid from the pump 216) based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 224, for example. The ejection control unit 112 may also adjust the pump driving unit 222 so that the ejection pressure of the treatment liquid follows the set value Pd. The ejection control unit 112 may adjust the driving pressure from the pump driving unit 222 to the pump 216 in accordance with the deviation between the measured value of the pressure measuring unit 224 and the set value Pd so that the deviation is close to zero. The ejection control unit 112 repeats the processing of steps S221 and S222 from the execution of step S221 until a predetermined time has elapsed. The above-mentioned predetermined time is set in the operation command held by the operation command holding unit 102, for example, it is set in advance corresponding to the amount of the treatment liquid used in one liquid treatment.

接著,控制裝置100,依序實行步驟S223、S224。在步驟S223中,例如,噴吐控制部112,在將第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238維持在關閉狀態的情況下,分別將輸出閥218以及噴吐閥72從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。在步驟S234中,例如,噴吐控制部112,根據壓力測定部224的測定值,控制泵驅動部222,以將送液部210內的壓力(泵216內的壓力)調節成待機壓Ps2。另外,在步驟S201、S202的噴吐準備以及噴吐處理實行的期間,控制裝置100,亦可利用壓送部256,將補充部250內的壓力(泵266內的壓力)維持在待機壓Ps1。待機壓Ps1,亦可比待機壓Ps2更大。補充部250內的待機壓Ps1,亦可預先設定成比上述第1設定值Pr1更大的值。送液部210內的待機壓Ps2,亦可預先設定成比上述第2設定值Pr2更大的值。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S223 and S224 in this order. In step S223, for example, the ejection control unit 112 switches the output valve 218 and the ejection valve 72 from the open state to the closed state while maintaining the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 in the closed state. In step S234, for example, the ejection control unit 112 controls the pump drive unit 222 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 224 to adjust the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 (the pressure in the pump 216) to the standby pressure Ps2. In addition, the control device 100 may use the pressure feed unit 256 to maintain the pressure in the replenishing unit 250 (the pressure in the pump 266) at the standby pressure Ps1 during the ejection preparation and execution of the ejection processing in steps S201 and S202. The standby pressure Ps1 may be greater than the standby pressure Ps2. The standby pressure Ps1 in the replenishing unit 250 may be set in advance to a value larger than the above-mentioned first set value Pr1. The standby pressure Ps2 in the liquid feeding unit 210 may be set in advance to a value larger than the above-mentioned second set value Pr2.

圖27,係表示步驟S203的補充準備工序的一例的流程圖。如圖27所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S231、S232。在步驟S231中,例如,補充準備部115,在第1切換閥236與第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,調節補充部250內的壓力與送液部210內的壓力,以令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。補充控制部116,例如,如圖28(a)所示的,為了調節補充部250內的壓力,根據壓力測定部274的測定值,控制泵驅動部272。另外,補充控制部116,為了調節送液部210內的壓力,根據壓力測定部224的測定值,控制泵驅動部222。FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing an example of the supplementary preparation process of step S203. As shown in FIG. 27, the control device 100 first executes steps S231 and S232. In step S231, for example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 adjusts the pressure in the replenishment unit 250 and the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 in a state where the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 are closed, so that the replenishing unit 250 The pressure difference between the inside and the inside of the liquid feeding part 210 is reduced. The replenishment control unit 116 controls the pump drive unit 272 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 274 in order to adjust the pressure in the replenishment unit 250 as shown in FIG. 28( a ), for example. In addition, the replenishment control unit 116 controls the pump drive unit 222 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 224 in order to adjust the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210.

在一例中,補充準備部115控制泵驅動部272,以使補充部250內的壓力從待機壓Ps1接近第1設定值Pr1,並控制泵驅動部222,以使送液部210內的壓力從待機壓Ps2接近第2設定值Pr2。補充準備部115,重複步驟S231、S232的處理,直到補充部250內的壓力到達第1設定值Pr1且送液部210內的壓力到達第2設定值Pr2為止。藉由步驟S231、S232的實行,補充準備部115,在第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。In one example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pump drive unit 272 so that the pressure in the replenishment unit 250 approaches the first set value Pr1 from the standby pressure Ps1, and controls the pump drive unit 222 so that the pressure in the liquid delivery unit 210 changes from The standby pressure Ps2 is close to the second set value Pr2. The replenishment preparation unit 115 repeats the processes of steps S231 and S232 until the pressure in the replenishment unit 250 reaches the first set value Pr1 and the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 reaches the second set value Pr2. By the execution of steps S231 and S232, the replenishment preparation unit 115 reduces the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 250 and the liquid supply unit 210 with the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 closed.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S233。在步驟S233中,例如,補充準備部115,在將第1切換閥236、輸出閥218以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將第2切換閥238從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。Next, the control device 100 executes step S233. In step S233, for example, the supplement preparation unit 115 switches the second switching valve 238 from the closed state to the open state while maintaining the first switching valve 236, the output valve 218, and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state.

接著,控制裝置100,依序實行步驟S234、S235。在步驟S234中,例如,補充準備部115,在第2切換閥238打開且第1切換閥236關閉的狀態下,調節第1連接部230內的壓力(泵266的壓力)與送液部210內的壓力,以令第1連接部230內(泵266與第1切換閥236之間)與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。補充控制部116,例如,如圖28(b)所示的,為了調節第1連接部230內的壓力,根據壓力測定部274的測定值,控制泵驅動部272。另外,補充控制部116控制泵驅動部222,以將送液部210內的壓力維持在藉由步驟S231、S232的實行所調節的值。Next, the control device 100 executes steps S234 and S235 in order. In step S234, for example, the replenishment preparation section 115 adjusts the pressure in the first connection section 230 (the pressure of the pump 266) and the liquid delivery section 210 in a state where the second switching valve 238 is opened and the first switching valve 236 is closed. The internal pressure reduces the pressure difference between the first connecting portion 230 (between the pump 266 and the first switching valve 236) and the liquid feeding portion 210. For example, as shown in FIG. 28( b ), the supplementary control unit 116 controls the pump driving unit 272 based on the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 274 in order to adjust the pressure in the first connection unit 230. In addition, the replenishment control unit 116 controls the pump driving unit 222 to maintain the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 at the value adjusted by the execution of steps S231 and S232.

在一例中,補充準備部115控制泵驅動部272,以使補充部250的泵266與第1切換閥236之間的壓力接近第1設定值Pr1。補充準備部115,重複步驟S234、S235的處理,直到補充部250與第1切換閥236之間的壓力到達第1設定值Pr1為止。藉由步驟S234、S235的實行,補充準備部115,在第2切換閥238打開且第1切換閥236關閉的狀態下,令第1連接部230內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。In one example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 controls the pump drive unit 272 so that the pressure between the pump 266 and the first switching valve 236 of the replenishment unit 250 approaches the first set value Pr1. The replenishment preparation unit 115 repeats the processing of steps S234 and S235 until the pressure between the replenishment unit 250 and the first switching valve 236 reaches the first set value Pr1. By executing steps S234 and S235, the replenishment preparation unit 115 reduces the pressure difference between the first connecting portion 230 and the liquid feeding portion 210 in a state where the second switching valve 238 is opened and the first switching valve 236 is closed.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S236。在步驟S236中,例如,補充準備部115,在將第2切換閥238打開且將輸出閥218以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,將第1切換閥236從關閉狀態切換到打開狀態。藉此,產生從送液部210的泵266通過過濾器234流向送液部210的泵216的處理液的流動。根據以上所述,補充準備部115,結束補充準備處理。Next, the control device 100 executes step S236. In step S236, for example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 switches the first switching valve 236 from the closed state to the open state when the second switching valve 238 is opened and the output valve 218 and the discharge valve 72 are maintained in the closed state. . Thereby, a flow of the processing liquid flowing from the pump 266 of the liquid feeding unit 210 to the pump 216 of the liquid feeding unit 210 through the filter 234 is generated. According to the above, the replenishment preparation unit 115 ends the replenishment preparation process.

圖29,係表示步驟S204的補充控制工序的一例的流程圖。如圖29所示的,控制裝置100,首先實行步驟S241、S242。在步驟S241中,例如,補充控制部116,調節從補充部250的壓送部256(泵266)送到送液部210的壓送部214(泵216)的處理液的補充壓力,以及該處理液的補充流量。在一例中,補充控制部116,與在第1實施態樣的補充壓力、補充流量的調節同樣,控制壓送部256以及壓送部214的其中任一方以令補充壓力追隨目標值,同時,控制壓送部256以及壓送部214的另一方以令補充流量追隨目標值。FIG. 29 is a flowchart showing an example of the supplementary control process in step S204. As shown in FIG. 29, the control device 100 first executes steps S241 and S242. In step S241, for example, the replenishment control unit 116 adjusts the replenishment pressure of the processing liquid sent from the pressure delivery unit 256 (pump 266) of the replenishment unit 250 to the pressure delivery unit 214 (pump 216) of the liquid delivery unit 210, and this Replenishment flow rate of treatment liquid. In one example, the replenishment control unit 116, similar to the adjustment of the replenishment pressure and the replenishment flow rate in the first embodiment, controls any one of the pressure feeding portion 256 and the pressure feeding portion 214 so that the replenishing pressure follows the target value, and at the same time, The other of the pressure feeding part 256 and the pressure feeding part 214 is controlled to make the supplementary flow rate follow the target value.

補充控制部116,從步驟S241開始實行到經過既定時間為止,重複步驟S241、S242的處理。既定時間,以在該時間內對送液部210(泵216)的處理液的補充完成的方式預先設定之,並記憶於動作指令保持部102。The replenishment control unit 116 repeats the processing of steps S241 and S242 from the execution of step S241 until a predetermined time has elapsed. The predetermined time is set in advance so that the replenishment of the processing liquid to the liquid feeding unit 210 (pump 216) is completed within that time, and is stored in the operation command holding unit 102.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S243。在步驟S243中,補充控制部116,在將輸出閥218以及噴吐閥72維持在關閉狀態的情況下,分別將第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238從打開狀態切換到關閉狀態。藉此,從補充部250的泵266流向送液部210的泵216的處理液的流動便停止。Next, the control device 100 executes step S243. In step S243, the replenishment control unit 116 switches the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 from the open state to the closed state while maintaining the output valve 218 and the discharge valve 72 in the closed state. Thereby, the flow of the processing liquid from the pump 266 of the replenishing unit 250 to the pump 216 of the liquid sending unit 210 is stopped.

接著,控制裝置100,實行步驟S244。在步驟S244中,例如,控制裝置100,分別調節補充部250的泵266內的壓力以及送液部210的泵216內的壓力。在一例中,控制裝置100,根據壓力測定部274的測定值,控制泵驅動部272,以將泵266內的壓力(補充部250內的壓力)調節成待機壓Ps1。控制裝置100,根據壓力測定部224的測定值,控制泵驅動部222,以將泵216內的壓力(送液部210內的壓力)調節成待機壓Ps2。根據以上所述,補充控制部116,結束補充處理。Next, the control device 100 executes step S244. In step S244, for example, the control device 100 adjusts the pressure in the pump 266 of the replenishing unit 250 and the pressure in the pump 216 of the liquid feeding unit 210, respectively. In one example, the control device 100 controls the pump driving unit 272 based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring unit 274 to adjust the pressure in the pump 266 (the pressure in the replenishing unit 250) to the standby pressure Ps1. The control device 100 controls the pump driving unit 222 based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring unit 224 to adjust the pressure in the pump 216 (the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210) to the standby pressure Ps2. Based on the above, the replenishment control unit 116 ends the replenishment process.

[第3實施態樣的功效] 在以上所說明的第3實施態樣之塗布顯影裝置2以及液體處理工序中,亦與第1實施態樣以及第2實施態樣同樣,係在補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小後打開第1切換閥236。因此,在將第1切換閥236打開時,可抑制在從補充部250將處理液補充到送液部210的流路內發生處理液追逐現象的情況。因此,對於減少對晶圓W所噴吐的處理液中的微粒,有其效用。[Effects of the third embodiment] In the coating and developing device 2 and the liquid treatment process of the third embodiment described above, similar to the first and second embodiments, the pressure in the replenishing part 250 and the liquid feeding part 210 is also determined. After the difference is reduced, the first switching valve 236 is opened. Therefore, when the first switching valve 236 is opened, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the process liquid chase phenomenon in the flow path for replenishing the process liquid from the replenishing part 250 to the liquid feeding part 210. Therefore, it is effective for reducing the particles in the processing liquid ejected to the wafer W.

在上述的第3實施態樣中,過濾器234,設置在第1連接部230內。第1切換閥236,令過濾器234與送液部210之間開通或閉塞。當第1切換閥236打開時,會產生通過過濾器234並流到送液部210的處理液的流動。假如在補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差很大的狀態下打開第1切換閥236,則在連接補充部250與送液部210的第1連接部230內,可能會發生從過濾器234產生微粒的程度的處理液的追逐現象。相對於此,在上述構造中,係在補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小後打開第1切換閥236。因此,對於抑制因為第1連接部230內的處理液追逐現象而導致發生微粒的情況,有其效用。In the third embodiment described above, the filter 234 is provided in the first connecting portion 230. The first switching valve 236 opens or closes the filter 234 and the liquid feeding unit 210. When the first switching valve 236 is opened, a flow of the processing liquid that passes through the filter 234 and flows to the liquid feeder 210 is generated. If the first switching valve 236 is opened in a state where the pressure difference between the replenishing part 250 and the liquid feeding part 210 is large, the first connecting part 230 that connects the replenishing part 250 and the liquid feeding part 210 may occur from The filter 234 generates a chasing phenomenon of the treatment liquid at the level of particulates. On the other hand, in the above-mentioned structure, the first switching valve 236 is opened after the pressure difference between the replenishing part 250 and the liquid feeding part 210 is reduced. Therefore, it is effective in suppressing the occurrence of particles due to the chasing phenomenon of the processing liquid in the first connecting portion 230.

在上述的第3實施態樣中,第1連接部230,具有:第2切換閥238,令補充部250與過濾器234之間開通或閉塞。補充準備部115,依序實行:在第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小的動作;以及在第2切換閥238打開且第1切換閥236關閉的狀態下,令第1連接部230內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小的動作。此時,相較於將第1切換閥236與第2切換閥238在大致相同的時序切換到打開狀態的態樣,更可令第1切換閥236的上游的壓力與第1切換閥236的下游的壓力的差以更高的精度縮小。因此,對於抑制因為第1連接部230內的處理液追逐現象而導致發生微粒的情況,更有其效用。另外,補充部250內的配管容積,具有比送液部210內的處理液的配管容積更大的傾向。在上述構造中,藉由從位於配管容積較大的上游側的切換閥依序階段性打開,補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差的調節變得更容易。In the third embodiment described above, the first connection part 230 has a second switching valve 238 for opening or closing the replenishment part 250 and the filter 234. The replenishment preparation unit 115 executes sequentially: an action of reducing the pressure difference between the replenishing unit 250 and the liquid feeding unit 210 when the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 are closed; and the second switching valve When the 238 is opened and the first switching valve 236 is closed, the pressure difference between the first connecting portion 230 and the liquid feeding portion 210 is reduced. At this time, compared to the state in which the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 are switched to the open state at approximately the same timing, the pressure upstream of the first switching valve 236 can be set to match the pressure of the first switching valve 236. The pressure difference in the downstream is reduced with higher accuracy. Therefore, it is more effective to suppress the occurrence of particles due to the chasing phenomenon of the processing liquid in the first connecting portion 230. In addition, the piping volume in the replenishing section 250 tends to be larger than the piping volume of the processing liquid in the liquid feeding section 210. In the above configuration, by sequentially opening the switching valve located on the upstream side of the larger pipe volume, the adjustment of the pressure difference between the replenishing part 250 and the liquid feeding part 210 becomes easier.

(變化實施例) 在步驟S203的補充準備工序中,上述的例子,係分別變更送液部210內的壓力以及補充部250內的壓力,惟補充準備部115,亦可藉由變更其中任一方的壓力,而令送液部210內與補充部250內的壓力差縮小。例如,補充準備部115,亦可在第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,不變更送液部210內的壓力,而變更補充部250內的壓力,以令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。然後,補充準備部115,亦可在第2切換閥238打開且第1切換閥236關閉的狀態下,不變更送液部210內的壓力,而變更第1連接部230內的壓力,以令第1連接部230內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。(Variation example) In the replenishment preparation process of step S203, in the above example, the pressure in the liquid feeding part 210 and the pressure in the replenishment part 250 are respectively changed. However, the replenishment preparation part 115 can also change the pressure of either one of them to make The pressure difference between the liquid feeding unit 210 and the replenishing unit 250 is reduced. For example, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may change the pressure in the replenishing unit 250 without changing the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 when the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 are closed, so that the replenishing unit 250 The pressure difference between the inside and the inside of the liquid feeding part 210 is reduced. Then, the replenishment preparation part 115 may change the pressure in the first connecting part 230 without changing the pressure in the liquid feeding part 210 when the second switching valve 238 is opened and the first switching valve 236 is closed. The pressure difference between the first connecting portion 230 and the liquid feeding portion 210 is reduced.

補充準備部115,亦可在第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,不變更補充部250內的壓力,而變更送液部210內的壓力,以令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。然後,補充準備部115,亦可在第2切換閥238打開且第1切換閥236關閉的狀態下,不變更補充部250內的壓力,而變更送液部210內的壓力,以令第1連接部230內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。The replenishment preparation part 115 may also change the pressure in the liquid feeding part 210 without changing the pressure in the replenishing part 250 when the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 are closed, so that the pressure in the replenishing part 250 and The pressure difference in the liquid feeding unit 210 is reduced. Then, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may also change the pressure in the liquid feeding unit 210 without changing the pressure in the replenishing unit 250 when the second switching valve 238 is opened and the first switching valve 236 is closed, so that the first The pressure difference between the connecting portion 230 and the liquid feeding portion 210 is reduced.

在上述的例子中,雖係以第2切換閥238以及第1切換閥236的順序切換開閉狀態,惟補充準備部115,亦可在將第1切換閥236切換到打開狀態後,將第2切換閥238切換到打開狀態。具體而言,補充準備部115,亦可在第1切換閥236以及第2切換閥238關閉的狀態下,在令補充部250內與送液部210內的壓力差縮小後,將第1切換閥236切換到打開狀態。然後,補充準備部115,亦可在第1切換閥236打開且第2切換閥238(切換閥)關閉的狀態下,令送液部210內(更詳細而言,係送液部210內以及第1連接部230之中的比第2切換閥238更下游的區域內)與補充部250內的壓力差縮小。之後,補充準備部115,亦可為了令補充部250與送液部210之間開通,而將第2切換閥238切換到打開狀態。In the above example, although the open and closed states are switched in the order of the second switching valve 238 and the first switching valve 236, the supplementary preparation unit 115 may switch the first switching valve 236 to the open state and then switch the second switching valve 236 to the open state. The switching valve 238 is switched to the open state. Specifically, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may reduce the pressure difference between the replenishment unit 250 and the liquid feeding unit 210 with the first switching valve 236 and the second switching valve 238 closed, and then switch the first switch The valve 236 is switched to the open state. Then, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may also set the inside of the liquid feeding section 210 (more specifically, the inside of the liquid feeding section 210 and the inside of the liquid feeding section 210) in a state where the first switching valve 236 is open and the second switching valve 238 (switching valve) is closed. The pressure difference between the first connecting portion 230 downstream of the second switching valve 238 and the replenishing portion 250 is reduced. After that, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may switch the second switching valve 238 to the open state in order to open the connection between the replenishment unit 250 and the liquid feeding unit 210.

第1連接部230,亦可不具有第2切換閥238。此時,補充準備部115,亦可在第1切換閥236關閉的狀態下,令補充部250內(更詳細而言,係補充部250內以及第1連接部230之中的比第1切換閥236更上游的區域內)與送液部210內的壓力差縮小。第1連接部230,亦可不具有第1切換閥236。此時,補充準備部115,亦可在第2切換閥238(切換閥)關閉的狀態下,令送液部210內(更詳細而言,係送液部210內以及第1連接部230之中的比第2切換閥238更下游的區域內)與補充部250內的壓力差縮小。The first connection part 230 may not have the second switching valve 238. At this time, the replenishment preparation unit 115 may also make the replenishment unit 250 in the state where the first switching valve 236 is closed (more specifically, the replenishment unit 250 and the first connection portion 230 are more than the first switch The pressure difference between the valve 236 and the liquid feeding unit 210 is reduced. The first connection part 230 may not have the first switching valve 236. At this time, the replenishment preparation unit 115 can also set the inside of the liquid feeding unit 210 (more specifically, the inside of the liquid feeding unit 210 and the first connecting portion 230) with the second switching valve 238 (switching valve) closed. In the region downstream of the second switching valve 238) and the pressure difference in the replenishing part 250, the pressure difference is reduced.

另外,上述具體例,包含以下的構造。 (附註1) 一種基板處理裝置,其特徵為包含:噴吐部,具有對基板噴吐處理液的噴嘴;送液部,將該處理液送到該噴吐部;補充部,對該送液部補充用以送到該噴吐部的該處理液;連接部,具有令該補充部與該送液部之間開通或閉塞的切換閥;過濾器,將從該補充部補充到該送液部的處理液所包含的異物除去;補充準備部,在令該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小後,將該切換閥打開;以及補充控制部,在利用該補充準備部打開該切換閥的狀態下,開始從該補充部將該處理液補充到該送液部;該過濾器,設置在該送液部內;該補充準備部,在該切換閥關閉的狀態下,變更該補充部內的壓力,以令該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小。 (附註2) 如附註1所記載的基板處理裝置,其中,該送液部,更包含:送液管,隔著該過濾器連接該補充部與該噴吐部;噴吐用壓送部,經由該送液管從該補充部接收該處理液,並經由該送液管將該處理液送出到該噴吐部;以及連接閥,令該送液管與該噴吐用壓送部之間開通或閉塞;該補充部,包含:液源;以及補充用壓送部,從該液源將該處理液送出到該送液部;該補充控制部,控制該補充用壓送部以及該噴吐用壓送部的其中任一方,以令從該補充用壓送部到該噴吐用壓送部的補充壓力追隨目標值,並控制該補充用壓送部以及該噴吐用壓送部的另一方,以令從該補充用壓送部到該噴吐用壓送部的補充流量追隨目標值。 (附註3) 如附註2所記載的基板處理裝置,其中,更包含:噴吐控制部,其控制該噴吐用壓送部,以令送到該噴嘴的該處理液的噴吐壓力追隨目標值;該補充控制部,在令該補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,將該補充壓力的目標值設定為該噴吐壓力的目標值,直到該處理液的補充完成為止。 (附註4) 如附註2所記載的基板處理裝置,其中,更包含:噴吐控制部,控制該噴吐用壓送部,以令送到該噴嘴的該處理液的噴吐壓力追隨目標值;該補充控制部,在令該補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,令該補充壓力的目標值逐漸接近該噴吐壓力的目標值,直到該處理液的補充完成為止。 (附註5) 如附註1或2所記載的基板處理裝置,其中,更包含:噴吐閥,令該送液部與該噴吐部之間開通或閉塞;噴吐準備部,在變更該送液部內的壓力以令該送液部內與該噴吐部內的壓力差縮小後,將該噴吐閥打開;以及噴吐控制部,在利用該噴吐準備部打開該噴吐閥的狀態下,開始從該噴嘴將該處理液噴吐到該基板。 (附註6) 如附註1所記載的基板處理裝置,其中,該送液部,更包含:送液管,隔著該過濾器連接該補充部與該噴吐部;噴吐用壓送部,經由該送液管從該補充部接收該處理液,並經由該送液管將該處理液送出到該噴吐部;以及連接閥,令該送液管與該噴吐用壓送部之間開通或閉塞;該切換閥,以比該連接閥更小的開度變化率開閉。 (附註7) 如附註1所記載的基板處理裝置,其中,更包含:噴吐閥,令該送液部與該噴吐部之間開通或閉塞;該送液部,更包含:送液管,隔著該過濾器連接該補充部與該噴吐部;噴吐用壓送部,經由該送液管從該補充部接收該處理液,並經由該送液管將該處理液送出到該噴吐部;連接閥,令該送液管與該噴吐用壓送部之間開通或閉塞;以及壓力測定部,測定該過濾器與該噴吐用壓送部之間的壓力;該補充部,包含:液源;以及補充用壓送部,從該液源將該處理液送出到該送液部;該補充準備部,依序實行以下動作:在該切換閥關閉的狀態下,控制該補充用壓送部,以使該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小;在該切換閥打開且該噴吐閥與該連接閥關閉的狀態下,根據該壓力測定部的測定值,控制該補充用壓送部,以使該補充用壓送部與該噴吐用壓送部之間的壓力接近設定值;以及在該切換閥與該噴吐閥關閉且該連接閥打開的狀態下,根據該壓力測定部的測定值,控制該噴吐用壓送部,以使該送液部內的壓力接近該設定值。In addition, the above-mentioned specific examples include the following structures. (Note 1) A substrate processing apparatus is characterized by comprising: a jetting part having a nozzle for jetting a processing liquid to a substrate; a liquid feeding part for sending the processing liquid to the jetting part; a replenishing part for supplementing the liquid feeding part to send the liquid to the jetting part; The treatment liquid in the ejection part; the connection part, which has a switching valve that opens or closes the replenishment part and the liquid feeding part; the filter, which replenishes the foreign matter contained in the treatment liquid of the liquid feeding part from the replenishment part The replenishment preparation section opens the switching valve after reducing the pressure difference between the replenishment section and the liquid feeding section; and the replenishment control section starts from the switching valve in a state where the replenishment preparation section opens the switching valve The replenishing part replenishes the processing liquid to the liquid feeding part; the filter is arranged in the liquid feeding part; the replenishing preparation part changes the pressure in the replenishing part when the switching valve is closed to make the replenishing part The pressure difference with the inside of the liquid feeding part is reduced. (Note 2) The substrate processing apparatus according to Note 1, wherein the liquid feeding section further includes: a liquid feeding pipe connecting the replenishing section and the ejection section via the filter; and a pressure feeding section for ejection from the liquid feeding pipe The replenishing part receives the treatment liquid, and sends the treatment liquid to the ejection part through the liquid feeding pipe; and a valve is connected to open or block the liquid feeding pipe and the pressure feeding part for ejection; the replenishing part, Contains: a liquid source; and a replenishing pressure feeding part from the liquid source to send the processing liquid to the liquid feeding part; the replenishing control part controlling any one of the replenishing pressure feeding part and the ejection pressure feeding part , So that the replenishment pressure from the replenishment pressure feed part to the ejection pressure feed part follows the target value, and the replenishment pressure feed part and the other of the ejection pressure feed part are controlled so that the pressure from the replenishment pressure feeder The replenishment flow rate from the delivery unit to the pressure delivery unit for ejection follows the target value. (Note 3) The substrate processing apparatus according to Note 2, which further includes: a discharge control unit that controls the discharge pressure feed unit so that the discharge pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle follows the target value; the supplementary control unit, In the control to make the supplementary pressure follow the target value, the target value of the supplementary pressure is set as the target value of the discharge pressure until the supplement of the treatment liquid is completed. (Note 4) The substrate processing apparatus as described in Note 2, which further includes: a discharge control unit that controls the discharge pressure feed unit so that the discharge pressure of the processing liquid sent to the nozzle follows the target value; the supplementary control unit In the control to make the supplementary pressure follow the target value, the target value of the supplementary pressure is gradually approached to the target value of the discharge pressure until the supplement of the treatment liquid is completed. (Note 5) The substrate processing apparatus as described in Note 1 or 2, which further includes: an ejection valve for opening or closing the liquid-feeding section and the ejection section; and the ejection preparation section for changing the pressure in the liquid-feeding section to make the After the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section and the ejection section is reduced, the ejection valve is opened; and the ejection control section starts to eject the processing liquid from the nozzle to the substrate while the ejection valve is opened by the ejection preparation section . (Note 6) The substrate processing apparatus according to Note 1, wherein the liquid feeding section further includes: a liquid feeding pipe connecting the replenishing section and the ejection section via the filter; and a pressure feeding section for ejection from the liquid feeding pipe The replenishing part receives the treatment liquid, and sends the treatment liquid to the ejection part through the liquid supply pipe; and connects a valve to open or block the liquid supply pipe and the pressure delivery part for ejection; the switch valve, It opens and closes at a rate of change of the opening degree smaller than that of the connecting valve. (Note 7) The substrate processing apparatus as described in Note 1, which further includes: a discharge valve to open or close the liquid feeding part and the discharge part; the liquid feeding part further comprises: a liquid feeding pipe through which the filter is interposed Connect the replenishment part and the ejection part; a pressure feed part for ejection, receive the treatment liquid from the replenishment part through the liquid feed pipe, and send the treatment liquid to the ejection part through the liquid feed pipe; connect a valve to make the The liquid feeding tube is opened or closed between the pressure feeding part for ejection; and a pressure measuring section that measures the pressure between the filter and the pressure feeding section for ejection; the replenishing section includes: a liquid source; and a pressure for replenishing The feeding part sends the treatment liquid from the liquid source to the liquid feeding part; the replenishment preparation part sequentially performs the following actions: when the switching valve is closed, the replenishing pressure feeding part is controlled to make the replenishment The pressure difference between the inner part and the liquid feeding part is reduced; when the switching valve is opened and the ejection valve and the connecting valve are closed, the replenishing pressure feeding part is controlled based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring part to make the replenishment The pressure between the pressure-feeding part and the pressure-feeding part for ejection is close to the set value; and in the state where the switching valve and the ejection valve are closed and the connecting valve is open, the ejection is controlled based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring section Use a pressure feeder to make the pressure in the liquid feeder close to the set value.

1:基板處理系統 2:塗布顯影裝置 3:曝光裝置 4:載置區塊 5:處理區塊 6:介面區塊 11~14:處理模組 20:旋轉保持部 21:保持部 22:驅動部 29,29A:處理液供給部 30:噴吐部 31:噴嘴 32:送液管 50:補充部 51:液源 53:壓送部 54:壓力測定部 55:送出管 56:泵 57:泵驅動部 60:送液部 61:送液管 62a,62b:分支管 63:過濾器 64:壓送部 65:流量測定部 66:壓力測定部 67:第1連接閥 68:第2連接閥 69:壓力測定部 71:切換閥 72:噴吐閥 76:泵 77:泵驅動部 80:第1連接部 90:第2連接部 100:控制裝置 101:處理液供給控制部 102:動作指令保持部 103:第1壓力取得部 104:第2壓力取得部 105:流量取得部 106:液壓取得部 111:噴吐準備部 112:噴吐控制部 113:回送準備部 114:回送控制部 115:補充準備部 116:補充控制部 120:電路 121:處理器 122:記憶體 123:儲存器 124:輸入輸出埠 125:計時器 210:送液部 212:送液管 214:壓送部 216:泵 218:輸出閥 222:泵驅動部 224:壓力測定部 230:第1連接部 232:連接管 234:過濾器 236:第1切換閥 238:第2切換閥 250:補充部 252:液源 254:儲存槽 256:壓送部 262:送液管 266:泵 272:泵驅動部 274:壓力測定部 A1~A8:搬運裝置 C:載體 P:泵 U1:液體處理單元 U10,U11:棚台單元 U2:熱處理單元 S01~S06,S11~S14,S21~S23,S31~S38,S41~S43,S51~S58,S61~S64,S151~S157,S161~S164,S201~S204,S211~S214,S221~S224,S231~S236,S241~S244:步驟 W:晶圓 Wa:表面1: Substrate processing system 2: Coating and developing device 3: Exposure device 4: Mounting block 5: Processing block 6: Interface block 11~14: Processing module 20: Rotation holding part 21: Holding part 22: Drive 29, 29A: Treatment liquid supply part 30: Spitting Department 31: Nozzle 32: Liquid delivery pipe 50: Supplementary Department 51: Liquid Source 53: Pressure Delivery Department 54: Pressure measurement department 55: Send out the tube 56: Pump 57: Pump drive 60: Liquid delivery department 61: Liquid delivery pipe 62a, 62b: branch pipe 63: filter 64: Pressure Delivery Department 65: Flow measurement department 66: Pressure measurement department 67: The first connecting valve 68: The second connecting valve 69: Pressure measurement department 71: Switching valve 72: Spit valve 76: Pump 77: Pump drive 80: The first connection 90: 2nd connection part 100: control device 101: Process liquid supply control unit 102: Operation command holding part 103: The first pressure acquisition part 104: The second pressure acquisition part 105: Flow Acquisition Department 106: Hydraulic acquisition department 111: Spit Preparation Department 112: Ejection Control Department 113: Return Preparation Department 114: loopback control department 115: Supplementary Preparation Department 116: Supplementary Control Department 120: Circuit 121: processor 122: memory 123: Storage 124: input and output port 125: timer 210: Liquid Delivery Department 212: Liquid delivery pipe 214: Pressure Delivery Department 216: Pump 218: output valve 222: Pump Drive 224: Pressure Measurement Department 230: The first connection 232: connecting pipe 234: filter 236: The first switching valve 238: 2nd switching valve 250: Supplementary Department 252: Liquid Source 254: storage tank 256: Pressure Delivery Department 262: Liquid Delivery Pipe 266: Pump 272: Pump Drive 274: Pressure Measurement Department A1~A8: Transport device C: carrier P: Pump U1: Liquid handling unit U10, U11: shed unit U2: Heat treatment unit S01~S06,S11~S14,S21~S23,S31~S38,S41~S43,S51~S58,S61~S64,S151~S157,S161~S164,S201~S204,S211~S214,S221~S224,S231~ S236, S241~S244: steps W: Wafer Wa: surface

[圖1]係表示基板處理系統的概略構造的一例的示意圖。 [圖2]係表示塗布顯影裝置的內部構造的一例的示意圖。 [圖3]係表示液體處理單元的構造的一例的示意圖。 [圖4]係表示處理液供給部的一例的示意圖。 [圖5]係表示控制裝置的功能上的構造的一例的方塊圖。 [圖6]係表示控制裝置的硬體上的構造的一例的方塊圖。 [圖7]係表示液體處理工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖8](a)係表示噴吐準備工序的一例的流程圖。(b)係表示噴吐控制工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖9](a)係用以說明噴吐準備工序的一例的示意圖。(b)係用以說明表示噴吐控制工序的一例的示意圖。 [圖10]係表示回送準備工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖11]係表示回送控制工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖12]係表示補充準備工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖13]係表示補充控制工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖14](a)~(c)係用以說明補充準備工序的一例的示意圖。(d)係用以說明補充控制工序的一例的示意圖。 [圖15](a)以及(b)係表示噴吐後的處理液中所包含的微粒的個數的測定結果的一例的圖式。 [圖16](a)以及(b)係表示液壓的時間變動的一例的圖式。 [圖17](a)係用以說明噴吐準備工序的另一例的示意圖。(b)係用以說明噴吐控制工序的另一例的示意圖。 [圖18](a)以及(b)係用以說明補充壓力的調節方法的另一例的圖式。 [圖19]係表示第2實施態樣之補充準備工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖20]係表示補充控制工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖21](a)以及(b)係用以說明補充準備工序的一例的示意圖。(c)係用以說明表示補充控制工序的一例的示意圖。 [圖22]係表示處理液中所包含的微粒的個數的測定結果的圖式。 [圖23](a)以及(b)係表示液壓的時間變動的一例的圖式。 [圖24]係表示第3實施態樣之處理液供給部的一例的示意圖。 [圖25]係表示液體處理工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖26](a)係表示噴吐準備工序的一例的流程圖。(b)係表示噴吐控制工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖27]係表示補充準備工序的一例的流程圖。 [圖28](a)以及(b)係用以說明補充準備工序的一例的示意圖。 [圖29]係表示補充控制工序的一例的流程圖。[Fig. 1] A schematic diagram showing an example of a schematic structure of a substrate processing system. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the internal structure of the coating and developing device. [Fig. 3] A schematic diagram showing an example of the structure of a liquid processing unit. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a processing liquid supply unit. Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional structure of the control device. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure on the hardware of the control device. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a liquid treatment process. [FIG. 8] (a) is a flowchart which shows an example of a discharge preparation process. (B) is a flowchart showing an example of the ejection control process. [FIG. 9] (a) is a schematic diagram for demonstrating an example of a discharge preparation process. (B) is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of the ejection control process. [Fig. 10] is a flowchart showing an example of a return preparation process. Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of a loopback control process. [Fig. 12] is a flowchart showing an example of the replenishment preparation process. [Fig. 13] is a flowchart showing an example of a supplementary control process. [Fig. 14] (a) to (c) are schematic diagrams for explaining an example of the supplementary preparation process. (D) is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of the supplementary control process. [Fig. 15] (a) and (b) are diagrams showing an example of the measurement result of the number of fine particles contained in the treatment liquid after ejection. [FIG. 16] (a) and (b) are diagrams showing an example of the temporal variation of hydraulic pressure. [FIG. 17] (a) is a schematic diagram for demonstrating another example of a discharge preparation process. (B) is a schematic diagram for explaining another example of the ejection control process. [Fig. 18] (a) and (b) are diagrams for explaining another example of the adjustment method of the supplementary pressure. [Fig. 19] is a flowchart showing an example of the supplementary preparation process of the second embodiment. [Fig. 20] is a flowchart showing an example of a supplementary control process. [FIG. 21] (a) and (b) are schematic diagrams for explaining an example of a supplementary preparation process. (C) is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a supplementary control process. [Fig. 22] A graph showing the measurement result of the number of fine particles contained in the treatment liquid. [FIG. 23] (a) and (b) are diagrams which show an example of the time variation of hydraulic pressure. [Fig. 24] A schematic diagram showing an example of a processing liquid supply part of the third embodiment. [Fig. 25] is a flowchart showing an example of a liquid treatment process. [Fig. 26] (a) is a flowchart showing an example of a discharge preparation process. (B) is a flowchart showing an example of the ejection control process. [Fig. 27] is a flowchart showing an example of a replenishment preparation process. [FIG. 28] (a) and (b) are schematic diagrams for explaining an example of a supplementary preparation process. [Fig. 29] is a flowchart showing an example of a supplementary control process.

29:處理液供給部 29: Treatment liquid supply part

30:噴吐部 30: Spitting Department

31:噴嘴 31: Nozzle

32:送液管 32: Liquid delivery pipe

50:補充部 50: Supplementary Department

51:液源 51: Liquid Source

53:壓送部 53: Pressure Delivery Department

54:壓力測定部 54: Pressure measurement department

55:送出管 55: Send out the tube

56:泵 56: Pump

57:泵驅動部 57: Pump drive

60:送液部 60: Liquid delivery department

61:送液管 61: Liquid delivery pipe

62a,62b:分支管 62a, 62b: branch pipe

63:過濾器 63: filter

64:壓送部 64: Pressure Delivery Department

65:流量測定部 65: Flow measurement department

66:壓力測定部 66: Pressure measurement department

67:第1連接閥 67: The first connecting valve

68:第2連接閥 68: The second connecting valve

69:壓力測定部 69: Pressure measurement department

71:切換閥 71: Switching valve

72:噴吐閥 72: Spit valve

76:泵 76: Pump

77:泵驅動部 77: Pump drive

80:第1連接部 80: The first connection

90:第2連接部 90: 2nd connection part

100:控制裝置 100: control device

Claims (12)

一種基板處理裝置,包含: 噴吐部,具有對基板噴吐處理液的噴嘴; 送液部,將該處理液送到該噴吐部; 補充部,對該送液部補充用以送到該噴吐部的該處理液; 連接部,具有令該補充部與該送液部之間開通或閉塞的切換閥; 過濾器,將從該補充部補充到該送液部的該處理液所包含的異物除去; 補充準備部,在令該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小後,將該切換閥打開;以及 補充控制部,在利用該補充準備部打開該切換閥的狀態下,開始從該補充部將該處理液補充到該送液部。A substrate processing device, including: The ejection part has a nozzle that ejects the processing liquid to the substrate; The liquid delivery unit sends the treatment liquid to the ejection unit; A replenishment part, which supplements the liquid delivery part with the treatment liquid used to deliver the ejection part; The connecting part has a switching valve for opening or closing the replenishment part and the liquid feeding part; A filter to remove foreign matter contained in the processing liquid supplemented by the replenishing part to the liquid feeding part; The replenishment preparation part opens the switching valve after reducing the pressure difference between the replenishment part and the liquid feeding part; and The replenishment control unit starts to replenish the processing liquid from the replenishment unit to the liquid feeding unit in a state where the switching valve is opened by the replenishment preparation unit. 如請求項1之基板處理裝置,其中, 該過濾器,設置於該送液部內。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The filter is installed in the liquid feeding part. 如請求項2之基板處理裝置,其中, 該補充準備部,在該切換閥關閉的狀態下,變更該送液部內的壓力,以令該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The replenishment preparation section changes the pressure in the liquid feeding section with the switching valve closed to reduce the pressure difference between the replenishing section and the liquid feeding section. 如請求項2或3之基板處理裝置,其中, 該送液部,更包含: 送液管,隔著該過濾器連接該補充部與該噴吐部; 噴吐用壓送部,經由該送液管從該補充部接收該處理液,並經由該送液管將該處理液送出到該噴吐部;以及 連接閥,令該送液管與該噴吐用壓送部之間開通或閉塞; 該補充部,包含: 液源;以及 補充用壓送部,從該液源將該處理液送出到該送液部; 該補充控制部, 控制該補充用壓送部以及該噴吐用壓送部的其中任一方,以令從該補充用壓送部往該噴吐用壓送部的補充壓力追隨目標值, 並控制該補充用壓送部以及該噴吐用壓送部的另一方,以令從該補充用壓送部往該噴吐用壓送部的補充流量追隨目標值。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein, The liquid delivery unit further includes: The liquid feeding pipe is connected to the replenishment part and the spouting part through the filter; A pressure feed unit for ejection, receiving the treatment liquid from the replenishing section via the liquid feed tube, and sends the treatment liquid to the ejection unit via the liquid feed tube; and Connect a valve to open or block the liquid feeding pipe and the pressure feeding part for ejection; The supplementary department includes: Liquid source; and The replenishment pressure feeder sends the treatment liquid from the liquid source to the liquid feeder; The supplementary control department, Control any one of the pressure-feeding part for supplementation and the pressure-feeding part for ejection so that the supplementary pressure from the pressure-feeding part for supplementation to the pressure-feeding part for ejection follows the target value, And the other of the pressure-feeding part for replenishment and the pressure-feeding part for ejection is controlled so that the replenishment flow rate from the pressure-feeding part for supplementation to the pressure-feeding part for ejection follows a target value. 如請求項4之基板處理裝置,其中, 更包含:噴吐控制部,控制該噴吐用壓送部,以令送到該噴嘴的該處理液的噴吐壓力追隨目標值; 該補充控制部,在令該補充壓力追隨目標值的控制中,令該補充壓力的目標值逐漸接近該噴吐壓力的目標值,直到該處理液的補充完成為止。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: It further includes: a jetting control unit, which controls the jetting pressure feed unit so that the jetting pressure of the treatment liquid sent to the nozzle follows the target value; The replenishment control unit makes the target value of the replenishment pressure gradually approach the target value of the ejection pressure in the control to make the replenishment pressure follow the target value, until the replenishment of the treatment liquid is completed. 如請求項2或3之基板處理裝置,其中, 該送液部,更包含: 送液管,隔著該過濾器連接該補充部與該噴吐部; 噴吐用壓送部,經由該送液管從該補充部接收該處理液,並經由該送液管將該處理液送出到該噴吐部;以及 連接閥,令該送液管與該噴吐用壓送部之間開通或閉塞; 該切換閥,以比該連接閥更小的開度變化率開閉。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein, The liquid delivery unit further includes: The liquid feeding pipe is connected to the replenishment part and the spouting part through the filter; A pressure feed unit for ejection, receiving the treatment liquid from the replenishing section via the liquid feed tube, and sends the treatment liquid to the ejection unit via the liquid feed tube; and Connect a valve to open or block the liquid feeding pipe and the pressure feeding part for ejection; The switching valve opens and closes at a rate of change of the opening degree smaller than that of the connection valve. 如請求項3之基板處理裝置,其中, 更包含:噴吐閥,令該送液部與該噴吐部之間開通或閉塞; 該送液部,更包含: 送液管,隔著該過濾器連接該補充部與該噴吐部; 噴吐用壓送部,經由該送液管從該補充部接收該處理液,並經由該送液管將該處理液送出到該噴吐部; 連接閥,令該送液管與該噴吐用壓送部之間開通或閉塞;以及 壓力測定部,測定該過濾器與該噴吐用壓送部之間的壓力; 該補充部,包含: 液源;以及 補充用壓送部,從該液源將該處理液送出到該送液部; 該補充準備部,依序實行以下動作: 在該切換閥與該噴吐閥關閉且該連接閥打開的狀態下,根據該壓力測定部的測定值,控制該噴吐用壓送部,以使該送液部內的壓力接近設定值;以及 在該切換閥打開且該噴吐閥與該連接閥關閉的狀態下,根據該壓力測定部的測定值,控制該補充用壓送部,以使該補充用壓送部與該噴吐用壓送部之間的壓力接近該設定值。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: It further includes: a spray valve to open or block the liquid feeding part and the spray part; The liquid delivery unit further includes: The liquid feeding pipe is connected to the replenishment part and the spouting part through the filter; A pressure feeding part for ejection, receiving the treatment liquid from the replenishing part via the liquid feeding tube, and sending the treatment liquid to the ejection part via the liquid feeding tube; Connect a valve to open or block the liquid feeding pipe and the pressure feeding part for ejection; and The pressure measuring part measures the pressure between the filter and the pressure feeding part for ejection; The supplementary department includes: Liquid source; and The replenishment pressure feeder sends the treatment liquid from the liquid source to the liquid feeder; The supplementary preparation department performs the following actions in order: In a state where the switching valve and the ejection valve are closed and the connection valve is open, based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring section, controlling the ejection pressure feeder so that the pressure in the liquid feeder approaches the set value; and In a state where the switching valve is opened and the ejection valve and the connection valve are closed, the replenishing pressure feeding portion is controlled based on the measurement value of the pressure measuring portion so that the replenishing pressure feeding portion and the ejection pressure feeding portion The pressure between is close to the set value. 如請求項1至3中任一項之基板處理裝置,其中, 更包含: 噴吐閥,令該送液部與該噴吐部之間開通或閉塞; 噴吐準備部,在變更該送液部內的壓力以令該送液部內與該噴吐部內的壓力差縮小後,將該噴吐閥打開;以及 噴吐控制部,在利用該噴吐準備部打開該噴吐閥的狀態下,開始從該噴嘴將該處理液噴吐到該基板。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: It also contains: Ejection valve to open or block the liquid feeding part and the ejection part; The ejection preparation section opens the ejection valve after changing the pressure in the liquid feeding section to reduce the pressure difference between the liquid feeding section and the ejection section; and The ejection control section starts ejecting the processing liquid from the nozzle to the substrate in a state where the ejection valve is opened by the ejection preparation section. 如請求項1之基板處理裝置,其中, 該過濾器,設置於該連接部內; 該切換閥,令該過濾器與該送液部之間開通或閉塞。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The filter is arranged in the connecting part; The switching valve makes the filter and the liquid feeding part open or close. 如請求項9之基板處理裝置,其中, 該連接部,更包含:第2切換閥,令該補充部與該過濾器之間開通或閉塞; 該補充準備部,依序實行以下動作: 在該切換閥以及該第2切換閥關閉的狀態下,令該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小;以及 在該第2切換閥打開且該切換閥關閉的狀態下,令該連接部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小。Such as the substrate processing apparatus of claim 9, wherein: The connecting part further includes: a second switching valve for opening or blocking the supplementary part and the filter; The supplementary preparation department performs the following actions in order: When the switching valve and the second switching valve are closed, the pressure difference between the replenishing part and the liquid feeding part is reduced; and In a state where the second switching valve is opened and the switching valve is closed, the pressure difference between the connecting portion and the liquid feeding portion is reduced. 一種控制方法,其係基板處理裝置的控制方法, 該基板處理裝置包含:噴吐部,具有對基板噴吐處理液的噴嘴;送液部,將該處理液送到該噴吐部;補充部,對該送液部補充用以送到該噴吐部的該處理液;連接部,具有令該補充部與該送液部之間開通或閉塞的切換閥;以及過濾器,將從該補充部補充到該送液部的該處理液所包含的異物除去; 該控制方法的特徵為包含以下步驟: 在令該補充部內與該送液部內的壓力差縮小後,將該切換閥打開;以及 在該切換閥打開的狀態下,開始從該補充部將該處理液補充到該送液部。A control method, which is a control method of a substrate processing device, The substrate processing apparatus includes: an ejection section having a nozzle for ejecting a processing liquid to a substrate; a liquid feeding section for sending the processing liquid to the ejection section; a replenishing section for replenishing the liquid feeding section for the ejection section Treatment liquid; a connection part having a switching valve for opening or closing between the replenishing part and the liquid feeding part; and a filter that removes foreign matter contained in the treatment liquid that is replenished from the replenishing part to the liquid feeding part; The control method is characterized by including the following steps: After reducing the pressure difference between the replenishing part and the liquid feeding part, open the switching valve; and In the state where the switching valve is opened, the processing liquid is started to be replenished from the replenishing section to the liquid feeding section. 一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其特徵為: 記錄有用以令裝置實行如請求項11所記載的控制方法的程式。A computer-readable recording medium, which is characterized by: The record is used to make the device implement the control method described in claim 11.
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