TW202104483A - Optical laminate and display device - Google Patents

Optical laminate and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202104483A
TW202104483A TW108136233A TW108136233A TW202104483A TW 202104483 A TW202104483 A TW 202104483A TW 108136233 A TW108136233 A TW 108136233A TW 108136233 A TW108136233 A TW 108136233A TW 202104483 A TW202104483 A TW 202104483A
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Taiwan
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adhesive layer
layer
film
adhesive
thickness
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TW108136233A
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Chinese (zh)
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姜大山
李昇祐
金東輝
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of the invention is to provide an optical laminate that is bendable and comprises a front plate and a back plate layered with an adhesive layer therebetween, and a colored layer formed in a portion of the surface of the front plate or the back plate on the adhesive layer side, wherein entry of air bubbles of 10 [mu]m or greater between the layers has been suppressed. This optical laminate comprises a front plate, an adhesive layer including a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer, and a back plate, which have been layered in this order, and a colored layer formed in a portion of either one of the front plate or the back plate on the adhesive layer side thereof, wherein the adhesive layer is disposed in such a manner that the second adhesive layer is on the colored layer side, and layered in such a manner as to cover at least the end portion on the inner side of the colored layer in a planar view of the optical laminate, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer containing a (meth)acrylic resin, and satisfying (1) 0.01 MPa ≤ storage modulus of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer ≤ 0.1 MPa and (2) 0.5 ≤ loss tangent of the second adhesive layer ≤ 0.8.

Description

光學積層體及顯示裝置Optical laminate and display device

本發明係關於一種光學積層體及顯示裝置。The invention relates to an optical laminate and a display device.

專利文獻1中記載有如下摺疊式顯示裝置:顯示面板、設於顯示面板上之偏光構件、及設於偏光構件上之視窗分別以接著構件接著。Patent Document 1 describes the following foldable display device: a display panel, a polarizing member provided on the display panel, and a window provided on the polarizing member are respectively connected by an adhesive member.

專利文獻2中記載有如下雙面黏著片:具有用於將顯示裝置與光學構件貼合之第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層。專利文獻3中記載有如下黏著片:具有配置於保護面板與偏光膜之間之第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 2 describes a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for bonding a display device and an optical member. Patent Document 3 describes an adhesive sheet having a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer arranged between the protective panel and the polarizing film. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2017-126061號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2016-194085號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利第4806730號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-126061 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-194085 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 4806730

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

前面板與背面板經由黏著劑層而積層且於前面板或背面板之黏著劑層側局部形成有著色層並可彎曲之光學積層體有如下情形:於層間混入具有10 μm以上之大小之氣泡。The front panel and the back panel are laminated through the adhesive layer, and a colored layer is partially formed on the adhesive layer side of the front panel or the back panel. The flexible optical laminate has the following cases: bubbles with a size of 10 μm or more are mixed between the layers .

本發明之目的在於提供一種光學積層體,其係前面板與背面板經由黏著劑層而積層且於前面板或背面板之黏著劑層側局部形成有著色層並可彎曲者,其抑制於層間混入具有10 μm以上之大小之氣泡。 [解決問題之技術手段]The object of the present invention is to provide an optical laminate in which a front panel and a back panel are laminated via an adhesive layer, and a colored layer is partially formed on the adhesive layer side of the front panel or the back panel and can be bent, which suppresses the interlayer Mix bubbles with a size of 10 μm or more. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明提供以下所示之積層體及顯示裝置。 [1]一種光學積層體,其係依序積層前面板、黏著劑層及背面板,且具有局部形成於上述前面板之黏著劑層側或上述背面板之黏著劑層側之任一者之著色層的積層體, 上述黏著劑層包含第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層,且以該第2黏著劑層成為著色層側之方式積層, 上述黏著劑層以於光學積層體之俯視下至少覆蓋著色層內側之端部之方式配置, 上述第1黏著劑層及上述第2黏著劑層包含(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,且 滿足下述(1)及(2): (1)0.01 MPa≦第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之儲存模數≦0.1 MPa; (2)0.5≦第2黏著劑層之損耗正切≦0.8。 [2]如[1]之光學積層體,其中上述第1黏著劑層之損耗正切與上述第2黏著劑層之損耗正切不同。 [3]如[1]或[2]之光學積層體,其中上述第2黏著劑層之厚度大於上述著色層之厚度。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述第1黏著劑層及上述第2黏著劑層之合計厚度為25 μm以上150 μm以下。 [5]一種顯示裝置,其包含如[1]至[4]中任一項之光學積層體。 [6]如[1]至[4]中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述第1黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數為3 MPa以上12 MPa以下。 [7]如[1]至[4]中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述第2黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數為3 MPa以上5 MPa以下。 [發明之效果]The present invention provides the laminate and display device shown below. [1] An optical laminate in which a front plate, an adhesive layer, and a back plate are sequentially laminated, and has either one of the adhesive layer side of the front plate or the adhesive layer side of the back plate partially formed Laminated body of colored layers, The adhesive layer includes a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer, and is laminated so that the second adhesive layer becomes the colored layer side, The adhesive layer is arranged so as to cover at least the inner end of the colored layer in the plan view of the optical laminate, The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer include (meth)acrylic resin, and Meet the following (1) and (2): (1) 0.01 MPa≦The storage modulus of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer≦0.1 MPa; (2) 0.5≦The loss tangent of the second adhesive layer≦0.8. [2] The optical laminate according to [1], wherein the loss tangent of the first adhesive layer is different from the loss tangent of the second adhesive layer. [3] The optical laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the thickness of the second adhesive layer is greater than the thickness of the colored layer. [4] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the total thickness of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is 25 μm or more and 150 μm or less. [5] A display device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [4]. [6] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the compressive elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer is 3 MPa or more and 12 MPa or less. [7] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the compression elastic modulus of the second adhesive layer is 3 MPa or more and 5 MPa or less. [Effects of Invention]

根據本發明,提供一種光學積層體,其係前面板與背面板經由黏著劑層而積層且於前面板或背面板之黏著劑層側局部形成有著色層並可彎曲者,其抑制於層間混入10 μm以上之大小之氣泡。According to the present invention, there is provided an optical laminate in which a front panel and a back panel are laminated via an adhesive layer, and a colored layer is partially formed on the adhesive layer side of the front panel or the back panel and can be bent, which suppresses mixing between layers Bubbles over 10 μm in size.

以下,一面參照圖式一面對本發明之實施形態進行說明,但本發明並不限定於以下之實施形態。以下之所有圖式中,為使各構成要素易於理解,適當調整比例尺而表示,圖式所示之各構成要素之比例尺與實際之構成要素之比例尺不一定一致。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In all the following drawings, in order to make each component easy to understand, the scale is adjusted appropriately. The scale of each component shown in the drawing may not be the same as the actual component.

<光學積層體> 圖1係本發明之一實施形態之光學積層體之概略剖視圖。圖1所示之光學積層體(以下,亦簡稱為「積層體」)100依序積層有前面板10、黏著劑層20、背面板30。積層體100進而具備局部形成於背面板30之黏著劑層20側之著色層40。黏著劑層20包含第1黏著劑層21與第2黏著劑層22,且以第2黏著劑層22成為著色層側之方式積層。著色層40亦可局部形成於前面板10之黏著劑層20側來代替局部形成於背面板30之黏著劑層20側。<Optical laminated body> Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The optical laminate 100 shown in FIG. 1 (hereinafter also referred to as "laminate") 100 has a front panel 10, an adhesive layer 20, and a back panel 30 laminated in this order. The laminate 100 further includes a coloring layer 40 partially formed on the side of the adhesive layer 20 of the back plate 30. The adhesive layer 20 includes a first adhesive layer 21 and a second adhesive layer 22, and is laminated so that the second adhesive layer 22 becomes the colored layer side. The colored layer 40 may also be partially formed on the adhesive layer 20 side of the front panel 10 instead of being partially formed on the adhesive layer 20 side of the back panel 30.

積層體100可彎曲。所謂可彎曲係指可進行曲率半徑為3 mm之彎曲。積層體100較佳為即便積層體100之內面之曲率半徑為3 mm之彎曲次數為1萬次,亦不產生裂痕。The laminated body 100 can be bent. The so-called bendable means that it can be bent with a radius of curvature of 3 mm. It is preferable that the laminated body 100 does not produce cracks even if the inner surface of the laminated body 100 has a curvature radius of 3 mm and the number of bending times is 10,000 times.

積層體100之厚度根據積層體所要求之功能及積層體之用途等而不同,因此並無特別限定,例如為50 μm以上1,000 μm以下,較佳為100 μm以上500 μm以下。The thickness of the layered body 100 varies depending on the function required of the layered body and the purpose of the layered body, and therefore is not particularly limited. For example, it is 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less, preferably 100 μm or more and 500 μm or less.

積層體100之俯視形狀例如可為方形形狀,較佳為具有長邊與短邊之方形形狀,更佳為長方形。於積層體100之面方向之形狀為長方形之情形時,長邊之長度例如可為10 mm以上1400 mm以下,較佳為50 mm以上600 mm以下。短邊之長度例如為5 mm以上800 mm以下,較佳為30 mm以上500 mm以下,更佳為50 mm以上300 mm以下。The shape of the laminated body 100 in plan view may be, for example, a square shape, preferably a square shape having long sides and short sides, and more preferably a rectangular shape. When the shape of the laminated body 100 in the plane direction is rectangular, the length of the long side may be, for example, 10 mm or more and 1400 mm or less, preferably 50 mm or more and 600 mm or less. The length of the short side is, for example, 5 mm or more and 800 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or more and 500 mm or less, more preferably 50 mm or more and 300 mm or less.

於積層體100之俯視形狀為方形形狀之情形時,前面板10及背面板30之各邊之長度可相同,較佳為前面板10及背面板30之端部之位置處於相同位置。於積層體100之俯視形狀為方形形狀之情形時,黏著劑層20之端部之位置分別可與前面板10或背面板30之端部之位置相同或可處於內側。When the top view shape of the laminate 100 is a square shape, the length of each side of the front panel 10 and the back panel 30 may be the same, and it is preferable that the positions of the ends of the front panel 10 and the back panel 30 are at the same position. When the top view of the laminate 100 is a square shape, the position of the end of the adhesive layer 20 may be the same as the position of the end of the front panel 10 or the back panel 30, or may be inside.

積層體100例如可用於顯示裝置等。顯示裝置並無特別限定,例如可列舉:有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置、無機電致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、電場發光顯示裝置等。顯示裝置可具有觸控面板功能。積層體100適於具有可撓性之顯示裝置。The laminated body 100 can be used, for example, in a display device or the like. The display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence display devices, and the like. The display device may have a touch panel function. The laminated body 100 is suitable for a flexible display device.

先前,於前面板或背面板之黏著劑層側之表面局部形成有著色層之具有彎曲性之光學積層體存在如下問題:於著色層與黏著劑層之間、或第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層之間、前面板或者背面板與黏著劑層之間產生長度為10 μm以上之氣泡(以下,亦稱為特定氣泡)。本發明者對氣泡之抑制進行努力研究,結果查明於存在著色層之區域與不存在著色層之區域之間,在積層體厚度方向產生階差,形成於該階差上之黏著劑層無法追隨於階差,從而於黏著劑層與形成有著色層之前面板或背面板之間、尤其於前面板或背面板與著色層之階差部容易產生氣泡。於是,著眼於黏著劑層反覆進行進一步之研究,結果發現藉由如下方式可抑制氣泡而無損彎曲性,即,將黏著劑層設為2層構造,將2層中與著色層相接之層之損耗正切(以下,亦稱為tanδ)設為特定範圍內,各黏著劑層包含丙烯酸系樹脂且呈現特定之儲存模數。Previously, a flexible optical laminate in which a colored layer was partially formed on the surface of the adhesive layer side of the front panel or back panel had the following problems: between the colored layer and the adhesive layer, or between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer 2 Bubbles with a length of 10 μm or more are generated between the adhesive layers, between the front panel or the back panel and the adhesive layer (hereinafter, also referred to as specific bubbles). The inventors conducted diligent research on the suppression of air bubbles, and as a result, it was found that a step difference occurs in the thickness direction of the laminate between the area where the colored layer is present and the area where the colored layer is not present, and the adhesive layer formed on the level difference cannot Following the level difference, bubbles are likely to be generated between the adhesive layer and the front panel or back panel before the colored layer is formed, especially in the level difference between the front panel or back panel and the colored layer. Then, focusing on the adhesive layer and conducting further research repeatedly, it was found that the air bubbles can be suppressed without compromising the flexibility by setting the adhesive layer in a two-layer structure, and the layer in contact with the colored layer of the two layers The loss tangent (hereinafter, also referred to as tanδ) is set within a specific range, and each adhesive layer contains acrylic resin and exhibits a specific storage modulus.

特定氣泡可藉由利用光學顯微鏡觀測積層體之透射像而觀察。特定氣泡多於積層體平面方向平行於著色層內側之端部地產生。因此,特定氣泡之形狀多為線狀。於特定氣泡為線狀之情形時,長度為10 μm以上,寬度例如可為0.01 μm以上5 μm以下。於產生特定氣泡時,多產生於著色層與黏著劑層之間、及前面板或背面板與黏著劑層之間之兩者,於該情形時,在將著色層內側之端部設為基準時,多產生於以該基準為對稱軸之位置。Specific bubbles can be observed by observing the transmission image of the laminated body with an optical microscope. More specific air bubbles are generated in a direction parallel to the inner side of the colored layer than in the laminated body. Therefore, the shape of specific bubbles is mostly linear. When the specific bubbles are linear, the length is 10 μm or more, and the width may be, for example, 0.01 μm or more and 5 μm or less. When specific bubbles are generated, they are mostly generated between the colored layer and the adhesive layer, and between the front or back plate and the adhesive layer. In this case, set the inner end of the colored layer as the reference At the time, it mostly occurs at the position with the reference axis as the axis of symmetry.

(前面板) 前面板10只要為可讓光透過之板狀體,則材料及厚度並無限定,可僅由1層構成,亦可包含2層以上。作為其例,可列舉樹脂製之板狀體(例如樹脂板、樹脂片、樹脂膜等)、玻璃製之板狀體(例如玻璃板、玻璃膜等)。前面板可為構成顯示裝置之最表面之層。(Front panel) The front panel 10 is not limited in material and thickness as long as it is a plate-shaped body that allows light to pass through, and may be composed of only one layer, or may include two or more layers. As an example, a plate-shaped body made of resin (for example, a resin plate, a resin sheet, a resin film, etc.), and a plate-shaped body made of glass (for example, a glass plate, a glass film, etc.) are mentioned. The front panel may be the most surface layer constituting the display device.

前面板10之厚度例如可為30 μm以上2,000 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以上1,000 μm以下,更佳為50 μm以上500 μm以下。本發明中,各層之厚度可依照後述之實施例中說明之厚度測定方法進行測定。The thickness of the front panel 10 may be, for example, 30 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less, and more preferably 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less. In the present invention, the thickness of each layer can be measured in accordance with the thickness measurement method described in the below-mentioned examples.

於前面板10為樹脂製之板狀體之情形時,樹脂製之板狀體只要為可讓光透過者,則並無限定。作為樹脂,例如可列舉由如下高分子形成之膜:三乙醯纖維素、丁酸乙醯纖維素、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚(甲基)丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚醚碸、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯胺醯亞胺等。該等高分子可單獨或混合2種以上而使用。就提高強度及透明性之觀點而言,較佳為由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺等高分子形成之樹脂膜。樹脂製之板狀體之厚度例如可為30 μm以上2,000 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以上1,000 μm以下,更佳為50 μm以上500 μm以下,亦可為100 μm以下。When the front panel 10 is a plate-shaped body made of resin, the plate-shaped body made of resin is not limited as long as it can transmit light. Examples of resins include films formed from the following polymers: triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, propylene cellulose, butyl cellulose, and acetyl propylene fiber Element, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetherimide, poly(meth)acrylic acid, polyimide, polyether stubble, poly stubble, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether ether, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, poly Butylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, etc. These polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. From the viewpoint of improving strength and transparency, a resin film formed of a polymer such as polyimide, polyimide, and polyimide is preferred. The thickness of the resin-made plate-shaped body may be, for example, 30 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and may also be 100 μm or less.

前面板10可為於基材膜之至少一面設置硬塗層而使硬度進一步提高之膜。作為基材膜,可使用包含上述樹脂的膜。硬塗層可形成於基材膜之一面,亦可形成於兩面。藉由設置硬塗層,可成為使硬度及刮痕性提高之樹脂膜。硬塗層例如為紫外線硬化型樹脂之硬化層。作為紫外線硬化型樹脂,例如可列舉:丙烯酸系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等。為使強度提高,硬塗層亦可含有添加劑。添加劑並無限定,可列舉無機系微粒子、有機系微粒子或該等之混合物。The front panel 10 may be a film in which a hard coat layer is provided on at least one surface of the base film to further increase the hardness. As the base film, a film containing the above-mentioned resin can be used. The hard coat layer can be formed on one side of the base film or on both sides. By providing a hard coat layer, it can be a resin film with improved hardness and scratch resistance. The hard coat layer is, for example, a cured layer of ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of ultraviolet curable resins include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, epoxy resins, and the like. In order to increase the strength, the hard coat layer may also contain additives. The additives are not limited, and examples include inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or a mixture of these.

於前面板10為玻璃板之情形時,玻璃板較佳地使用顯示器用強化玻璃。玻璃板之厚度例如可為10 μm以上1,000 μm以下。藉由使用玻璃板,可構成具有優異之機械強度及表面硬度之前面板10。When the front panel 10 is a glass plate, the glass plate preferably uses tempered glass for displays. The thickness of the glass plate can be, for example, 10 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less. By using a glass plate, a front panel 10 with excellent mechanical strength and surface hardness can be constructed.

於積層體100用於顯示裝置之情形時,前面板10可具有作為顯示裝置中之視窗膜之功能。前面板10亦可具有作為觸控感測器之功能、防藍光功能、視角調整功能等。When the laminated body 100 is used in a display device, the front panel 10 can function as a window film in the display device. The front panel 10 may also have a function as a touch sensor, an anti-blue light function, a viewing angle adjustment function, and the like.

(黏著劑層) 黏著劑層20可為介於前面板10與背面板30之間將該等貼合之層。(Adhesive layer) The adhesive layer 20 may be a layer between the front panel 10 and the back panel 30 to bond the same.

黏著劑層20包含第1黏著劑層21及第2黏著劑層22。第1黏著劑層21與第2黏著劑層22之黏著劑之組成可互不相同。黏著劑層20例如可為第1黏著劑層21及第2黏著劑層22積層而成之積層物,第1黏著劑層21與第2黏著劑層22亦可彼此相接而積層。黏著劑層20係以第2黏著劑層22成為著色層40側之方式積層於前面板10或背面板30上。黏著劑層20能以第2黏著劑層22較第1黏著劑層21靠近著色層40之方式積層,亦能以與著色層40相接之方式積層。又,黏著劑層20係以於光學積層體100之俯視下至少覆蓋著色層40內側之端部之方式積層。因著色層40所產生之階差被包含具有特定儲存模數之第1黏著劑21與具有特定彈性模數及損耗正切之第2黏著劑層22之黏著劑層20吸收,藉此存在如下傾向:黏著劑層平面變得平滑,易於抑制特定氣泡之混入。黏著劑層20係以如下方式積層:於光學積層體100之俯視下,就吸收階差之觀點而言較佳為覆蓋著色層40之全部與前面板10或背面板30之未形成著色部之部分之全部。本說明書中,所謂俯視係指自層之厚度方向觀察。The adhesive layer 20 includes a first adhesive layer 21 and a second adhesive layer 22. The composition of the adhesive of the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 may be different from each other. The adhesive layer 20 may be, for example, a laminate in which the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 are laminated, and the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 may be laminated in contact with each other. The adhesive layer 20 is laminated on the front plate 10 or the back plate 30 so that the second adhesive layer 22 becomes the colored layer 40 side. The adhesive layer 20 can be laminated so that the second adhesive layer 22 is closer to the colored layer 40 than the first adhesive layer 21, or it can be laminated so as to be in contact with the colored layer 40. In addition, the adhesive layer 20 is laminated so as to cover at least the inner end of the colored layer 40 in the plan view of the optical laminated body 100. The level difference generated by the colored layer 40 is absorbed by the adhesive layer 20 including the first adhesive 21 having a specific storage modulus and the second adhesive layer 22 having a specific elastic modulus and loss tangent, thereby the following tendency exists : The surface of the adhesive layer becomes smooth, and it is easy to suppress the mixing of specific air bubbles. The adhesive layer 20 is laminated in the following manner: in the top view of the optical laminate 100, it is preferable to cover all of the colored layer 40 and the non-colored portion of the front panel 10 or the back panel 30 from the viewpoint of the absorption step. Part of all. In this specification, the so-called top view refers to viewing from the thickness direction of the layer.

(第1黏著劑層) 第1黏著劑層21可貼合於前面板10或背面板30中未形成著色層40之一者。第1黏著劑層21包含(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。(1st adhesive layer) The first adhesive layer 21 may be attached to one of the front panel 10 or the back panel 30 where the colored layer 40 is not formed. The first adhesive layer 21 contains (meth)acrylic resin.

第1黏著劑層21之儲存模數為0.01 MPa以上0.1 MPa以下,較佳為0.02 MPa以上0.08 MPa以下。於第1黏著劑層21之儲存模數為0.01 MPa以上0.1 MPa以下之情形時,積層體100存在易於獲得優異之彎曲性之傾向。本發明中,儲存模數可依照後述實施例一欄中說明之測定方法進行測定。儲存模數可採用常溫(溫度23℃)下之值。The storage modulus of the first adhesive layer 21 is 0.01 MPa or more and 0.1 MPa or less, preferably 0.02 MPa or more and 0.08 MPa or less. When the storage modulus of the first adhesive layer 21 is 0.01 MPa or more and 0.1 MPa or less, the laminate 100 tends to easily obtain excellent flexibility. In the present invention, the storage modulus can be measured in accordance with the measurement method described in the column of Examples described later. The storage modulus can adopt the value under normal temperature (temperature 23℃).

第1黏著劑層21之儲存模數可藉由形成第1黏著劑層21之材料之選定、或第1黏著劑層21之厚度、第1黏著劑層21之製造條件以及該等之組合進行調節,該第1黏著劑層21之製造條件例如:於第1黏著劑層21包含活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物之情形時藉由UV照射量等進行調節。例如若使用分子量相對較大之單體製造後述黏著劑組合物1中所含之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,則第1黏著劑層21之儲存模數存在增加之傾向。又,例如若增多UV照射量,則第1黏著劑層21之儲存模數存在增加之傾向。The storage modulus of the first adhesive layer 21 can be performed by the selection of the material forming the first adhesive layer 21, or the thickness of the first adhesive layer 21, the manufacturing conditions of the first adhesive layer 21, and the combination thereof. For example, when the first adhesive layer 21 contains an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, the manufacturing conditions of the first adhesive layer 21 are adjusted by UV irradiation. For example, if a monomer having a relatively large molecular weight is used to manufacture the (meth)acrylic resin contained in the adhesive composition 1 described later, the storage modulus of the first adhesive layer 21 tends to increase. Moreover, for example, if the amount of UV irradiation is increased, the storage modulus of the first adhesive layer 21 tends to increase.

第1黏著劑層21之損耗正切例如為0.7以下,較佳為未達0.5,更佳為0.3以下。The loss tangent of the first adhesive layer 21 is, for example, 0.7 or less, preferably less than 0.5, and more preferably 0.3 or less.

第1黏著劑層21可由以(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂為主成分之黏著劑組合物(以下,亦稱為黏著劑組合物1)形成。再者,本說明書中所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂」係指選自由丙烯酸系樹脂及甲基丙烯酸系樹脂所組成之群中之至少1種。其他帶有「(甲基)」之詞亦相同。黏著劑組合物1亦可為活性能量線硬化型、熱硬化型。The first adhesive layer 21 may be formed of an adhesive composition containing (meth)acrylic resin as a main component (hereinafter, also referred to as adhesive composition 1). In addition, the term "(meth)acrylic resin" in this specification means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins and methacrylic resins. Other words with "(methyl)" are also the same. The adhesive composition 1 may also be an active energy ray hardening type or a thermosetting type.

作為黏著劑組合物1中所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(基礎聚合物),例如適宜使用以如下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之1種或2種以上為單體之聚合物或共聚物,即:(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉酯。基礎聚合物中,較佳為使極性單體共聚。作為極性單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之類的具有羧基、羥基、醯胺基、胺基、環氧基等之單體。As the (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer) used in the adhesive composition 1, for example, a polymer or copolymer containing one or more of the following (meth)acrylates as monomers is suitably used Compounds, namely: butyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate Octyl ester, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, iso(meth)acrylate. In the base polymer, it is preferable to copolymerize a polar monomer. Examples of polar monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) ) Acrylic amide, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate and the like having carboxyl, hydroxyl, amide, amino, epoxy, etc. body.

黏著劑組合物1亦可為僅包含上述基礎聚合物者,但通常進而含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可例示:為2價以上之金屬離子且於與羧基之間形成羧酸金屬鹽者;為聚胺化合物且於與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者;為聚環氧化合物或多元醇且於與羧基之間形成酯鍵者;為聚異氰酸酯化合物且於與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者。其中,較佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物。The adhesive composition 1 may contain only the above-mentioned base polymer, but usually further contains a crosslinking agent. Examples of the crosslinking agent include: a metal ion having a valence of two or more and forming a metal carboxylic acid salt with a carboxyl group; a polyamine compound forming an amide bond with a carboxyl group; a polyepoxy compound or It is a polyol and forms an ester bond with a carboxyl group; it is a polyisocyanate compound and forms an amide bond with a carboxyl group. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.

所謂活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物為如下黏著劑組合物:具有接受紫外線或電子束之類的活性能量線之照射而硬化之性質,且具有如下性質,即,於活性能量線照射前亦具有黏著性而可密接於膜等被黏著體,藉由活性能量線之照射進行硬化而可調整密接力。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物較佳為紫外線硬化型。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物除基礎聚合物、交聯劑以外,進而含有活性能量線聚合性化合物。亦有進而視需要含有光聚合起始劑或光敏劑等之情形。The so-called active energy ray curable adhesive composition is an adhesive composition that has the property of being cured by being irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams, and has the following properties, that is, before the active energy rays are irradiated It has adhesiveness and can be closely attached to adherends such as films, and can be cured by irradiation of active energy rays to adjust the adhesive force. The active energy ray curable adhesive composition is preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition. The active energy ray curable adhesive composition further contains an active energy ray polymerizable compound in addition to the base polymer and the crosslinking agent. There are also cases where a photopolymerization initiator, photosensitizer, etc. are further contained as needed.

黏著劑組合物1可含有用於賦予光散射性之微粒子、珠粒(樹脂珠、玻璃珠等)、玻璃纖維、基礎聚合物以外之樹脂、黏著性賦予劑、填充劑(金屬粉或其他無機粉末等)、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、染料、顏料、著色劑、消泡劑、防蝕劑、光聚合起始劑等添加劑。The adhesive composition 1 may contain fine particles, beads (resin beads, glass beads, etc.), glass fibers, resins other than the base polymer, adhesiveness imparting agents, fillers (metal powder or other inorganic Powder, etc.), antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, pigments, colorants, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, photopolymerization initiators and other additives.

可藉由將上述黏著劑組合物1之有機溶劑稀釋液塗佈於基材上並使其乾燥而形成。於使用活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物之情形時,藉由對形成之黏著劑層照射活性能量線,可成為具有所期望之硬化度之硬化物。It can be formed by applying the organic solvent diluent of the adhesive composition 1 on the substrate and drying it. In the case of using an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, by irradiating the formed adhesive layer with active energy rays, a cured product having a desired degree of curing can be obtained.

就追隨性及彎曲性之觀點而言,第1黏著劑層21之厚度以較薄為佳,例如較佳為3 μm以上100 μm以下,更佳為5 μm以上50 μm以下,亦可為20 μm以上。From the viewpoint of followability and flexibility, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 21 is preferably thinner, for example, preferably 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 50 μm or less, or 20 Above μm.

(第2黏著劑層) 第2黏著劑層22可貼合於前面板10或背面板30中形成有著色層40之一者。第2黏著劑層22包含(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。(Second adhesive layer) The second adhesive layer 22 may be bonded to one of the colored layers 40 formed on the front panel 10 or the back panel 30. The second adhesive layer 22 contains (meth)acrylic resin.

第2黏著劑層22之損耗正切為0.5以上0.8以下,較佳為0.55以上0.75以下。於第2黏著劑層22之損耗正切為0.5以上0.8以下之情形時,存在易於獲得優異之追隨性之傾向。本發明中,損耗正切可依照後述實施例一欄中說明之測定方法進行測定。損耗正切可採用常溫(溫度23℃)下之值。The loss tangent of the second adhesive layer 22 is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less, preferably 0.55 or more and 0.75 or less. When the loss tangent of the second adhesive layer 22 is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less, there is a tendency to easily obtain excellent followability. In the present invention, the loss tangent can be measured in accordance with the measurement method described in the column of Examples described later. The loss tangent can be the value at room temperature (temperature 23°C).

第2黏著劑層22之損耗正切可藉由形成第2黏著劑層22之材料之選定、或第2黏著劑層22之厚度、第2黏著劑層22之製造條件等之組合進行調節。例如若使用分子量相對較大之單體製造後述黏著劑組合物2中所含之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,則第2黏著劑層22之損耗正切存在增加之傾向。The loss tangent of the second adhesive layer 22 can be adjusted by a combination of the selection of the material forming the second adhesive layer 22, the thickness of the second adhesive layer 22, the manufacturing conditions of the second adhesive layer 22, and the like. For example, if a monomer having a relatively large molecular weight is used to manufacture the (meth)acrylic resin contained in the adhesive composition 2 described later, the loss tangent of the second adhesive layer 22 tends to increase.

第2黏著劑層22之儲存模數為0.01 MPa以上0.1 MPa以下,較佳為0.02 MPa以上0.08 MPa以下。於第2黏著劑層22之儲存模數為0.01 MPa以上0.1 MPa以下之情形時,積層體100存在易於獲得優異之彎曲性之傾向。The storage modulus of the second adhesive layer 22 is 0.01 MPa or more and 0.1 MPa or less, preferably 0.02 MPa or more and 0.08 MPa or less. When the storage modulus of the second adhesive layer 22 is 0.01 MPa or more and 0.1 MPa or less, the laminate 100 tends to easily obtain excellent flexibility.

調節第2黏著劑層22之儲存模數之方法與上述第1黏著劑層21之說明中例示之方法相同。第2黏著劑層22可由黏著劑組合物(以下,亦稱為黏著劑組合物2)形成。黏著劑組合物2可由以上述(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂為主成分之黏著劑組合物形成。就損耗正切之觀點而言,黏著劑組合物2較佳為活性能量線硬化型。The method of adjusting the storage modulus of the second adhesive layer 22 is the same as the method exemplified in the description of the first adhesive layer 21 described above. The second adhesive layer 22 may be formed of an adhesive composition (hereinafter, also referred to as an adhesive composition 2). The adhesive composition 2 can be formed of an adhesive composition containing the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic resin as a main component. From the viewpoint of loss tangent, the adhesive composition 2 is preferably an active energy ray hardening type.

黏著劑組合物2中所含之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(基礎聚合物)、交聯劑、光聚合起始劑及添加劑等分別與黏著劑組合物1之說明中例示者相同。第2黏著劑層之形成方法可與第1黏著劑層之形成方法相同。The (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer), crosslinking agent, photopolymerization initiator, additives, etc. contained in the adhesive composition 2 are the same as those exemplified in the description of the adhesive composition 1, respectively. The method of forming the second adhesive layer can be the same as the method of forming the first adhesive layer.

就吸收著色層40之階差之觀點而言,第2黏著劑層22之厚度較佳為大於著色層40之厚度,例如較佳為3 μm以上100 μm以下,更佳為5 μm以上50 μm以下,亦可為20 μm以上。From the viewpoint of absorbing the level difference of the colored layer 40, the thickness of the second adhesive layer 22 is preferably greater than the thickness of the colored layer 40, for example, preferably 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 50 μm Below, it may be 20 μm or more.

(黏著劑層之合計厚度) 第1黏著劑層21及第2黏著劑層22之合計厚度例如可為25 μm以上150 μm以下,較佳為30 μm以上125 μm以下,更佳為40 μm以上100 μm以下。於合計厚度在上述範圍內之情形時,存在易於獲得良好之階差追隨性及耐彎曲性之傾向。(Total thickness of adhesive layer) The total thickness of the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 may be, for example, 25 μm or more and 150 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or more and 125 μm or less, and more preferably 40 μm or more and 100 μm or less. When the total thickness is within the above-mentioned range, there is a tendency to easily obtain good step followability and bending resistance.

(損耗正切之差) 第1黏著劑層21之損耗正切例如可與第2黏著劑層22之損耗正切不同,較佳為小於第2黏著劑層22之損耗正切。於第1黏著劑層21與第2黏著劑層22之損耗正切不同之情形時,其差之絕對值例如可為0.05以上,較佳為0.25以上0.5以下。(Difference of loss tangent) The loss tangent of the first adhesive layer 21 may be different from the loss tangent of the second adhesive layer 22, and is preferably smaller than the loss tangent of the second adhesive layer 22. When the loss tangents of the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 are different, the absolute value of the difference can be, for example, 0.05 or more, preferably 0.25 or more and 0.5 or less.

(壓縮彈性模數) 第1黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數例如可為3 MPa以上12 MPa以下。於第1黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數為3 MPa以上之情形時,存在彎曲時第1黏著劑層難以自被黏著體剝離之傾向。另一方面,於第1黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數為12 MPa以下之情形時,存在彎曲時前面板及背面板不易產生裂痕之傾向。就上述剝離及裂痕之抑制之觀點而言,第1黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數較佳為3 MPa以上10 MPa以下。(Compression modulus of elasticity) The compressive elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer may be, for example, 3 MPa or more and 12 MPa or less. When the compressive elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer is 3 MPa or more, the first adhesive layer tends to be difficult to peel off from the adherend during bending. On the other hand, when the compressive elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer is 12 MPa or less, there is a tendency that cracks are not easily generated on the front panel and the back panel during bending. From the viewpoint of the above-mentioned suppression of peeling and cracks, the compressive modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer is preferably 3 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less.

第2黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數例如可為3 MPa以上5 MPa以下。於第2黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數在上述範圍內之情形時,存在第2黏著劑層之階差追隨性優異之傾向。The compressive modulus of elasticity of the second adhesive layer may be 3 MPa or more and 5 MPa or less, for example. When the compression modulus of the second adhesive layer is within the above range, the second adhesive layer tends to have excellent step followability.

(背面板) 作為背面板30,可使用能讓光透過之板狀體或通常之顯示裝置中所使用之構成要素等。(Back panel) As the back plate 30, a plate-shaped body that allows light to pass through, a component used in a normal display device, or the like can be used.

背面板30之厚度例如可為5 μm以上2,000 μm以下,較佳為10 μm以上1,000 μm以下,更佳為15 μm以上500 μm以下。The thickness of the back plate 30 may be, for example, 5 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less, and more preferably 15 μm or more and 500 μm or less.

作為用於背面板30之板狀體,可僅包含1層,亦可包含2層以上,可使用關於背面板10中已敍述之板狀體所例示者。The plate-shaped body used for the back plate 30 may include only one layer or two or more layers, and the plate-shaped body exemplified in the back plate 10 can be used.

作為用於背面板30之在通常之顯示裝置中所使用之構成要素,例如可列舉偏光板、觸控感測器面板及相位差膜等。As constituent elements used in a normal display device for the back panel 30, for example, a polarizing plate, a touch sensor panel, a retardation film, and the like can be cited.

(偏光板) 作為偏光板,可列舉包含吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜或塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使其硬化所得之膜作為偏光元件之膜等。作為具有吸收各向異性之色素,例如可列舉二色性色素。作為二色性色素,具體而言使用碘或二色性之有機染料。二色性有機染料中,包括C.I.直接紅(DIRECT RED)39等包含雙偶氮化合物之二色性直接染料、包含三偶氮、四偶氮等化合物之二色性直接染料。作為用作偏光元件之塗佈有具有吸收各向異性之色素之膜,可列舉吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜、或具有如下層之膜等,該層係塗佈包含具有液晶性之二色性色素之組合物或者包含二色性色素與聚合性液晶之組合物並使其硬化而獲得。塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使其硬化所得之膜與吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜相比,彎曲方向無限制,故較佳。(Polarizer) Examples of the polarizing plate include a stretched film on which a dye having absorption anisotropy is adsorbed, or a film obtained by coating and curing a dye having absorption anisotropy as a polarizing element. Examples of dyes having absorption anisotropy include dichroic dyes. As the dichroic dye, specifically, iodine or a dichroic organic dye is used. The dichroic organic dyes include C.I. Direct Red 39 and other dichroic direct dyes containing bisazo compounds, and dichroic direct dyes containing compounds such as trisazo and tetrasazo. As a film coated with a pigment having absorption anisotropy used as a polarizing element, there can be mentioned a stretched film adsorbed with a pigment having absorption anisotropy, or a film having the following layers, the layer coating includes liquid crystal It is obtained by hardening a composition of a dichroic dye or a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal. The film obtained by coating and hardening the pigment with absorbing anisotropy has no limitation on the bending direction, so it is better than the stretched film adsorbed with the pigment with absorbing anisotropy.

(1)具備延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板 對具備吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板進行說明。作為偏光元件之吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜通常經過如下步驟而製造,即具有:將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜單軸延伸之步驟;藉由利用二色性色素將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜染色,而吸附該二色性色素之步驟;及利用硼酸水溶液對吸附有二色性色素之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行處理之步驟;以及於利用硼酸水溶液之處理後進行水洗。可將該偏光元件直接用作偏光板,亦可將於其單面或雙面貼合透明保護膜而成者用作偏光板。如此獲得之偏光元件之厚度較佳為2 μm以上40 μm以下。(1) Polarizing plate with stretched film as polarizing element A polarizing plate equipped with a stretched film to which a pigment having absorption anisotropy is adsorbed as a polarizing element will be described. As a polarizing element, a stretched film with absorption anisotropy pigment adsorbed is usually manufactured through the following steps, that is, a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film; by using a dichroic pigment to make the polyvinyl alcohol The step of dyeing the resin film and adsorbing the dichroic pigment; and the step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with the dichroic pigment adsorbed by the boric acid aqueous solution; and washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution. The polarizing element can be used directly as a polarizing plate, or a transparent protective film can be laminated on one or both sides of the polarizing element as a polarizing plate. The thickness of the polarizing element thus obtained is preferably 2 μm or more and 40 μm or less.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂係藉由將聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化而獲得。作為聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,除作為乙酸乙烯酯之均聚物之聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,使用乙酸乙烯酯及可與其共聚之其他單體之共聚物。作為可與乙酸乙烯酯共聚之其他單體,例如可列舉:不飽和羧酸類、烯烴類、乙烯醚類、不飽和磺酸類、具有銨基之丙烯醯胺類等。The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate-based resin. As the polyvinyl acetate resin, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith is used. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and acrylamides having an ammonium group.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂之皂化度通常為85莫耳%以上100莫耳%以下,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂亦可經改性,例如亦可使用經醛類改性之聚乙烯醇縮甲醛或聚乙烯醇縮乙醛。聚乙烯醇系樹脂之聚合度通常為約1,000以上10,000以下,較佳為1,500以上5,000以下之範圍。The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 85 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol resin may also be modified, for example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually about 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less, preferably in the range of 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.

將此種聚乙烯醇系樹脂進行製膜而成者可用作偏光板之坯膜。將聚乙烯醇系樹脂進行製膜之方法並無特別限定,可利用公知之方法進行製膜。聚乙烯醇系坯膜之膜厚例如可設為約10 μm以上150 μm以下。A film formed of such a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be used as a blank film of a polarizing plate. The method of forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin into a film is not particularly limited, and the film can be formed by a known method. The film thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based green film can be, for example, about 10 μm or more and 150 μm or less.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之單軸延伸可於利用二色性色素之染色之前、於與染色同時、或於染色之後進行。於在染色之後進行單軸延伸之情形時,該單軸延伸可於硼酸處理之前進行,亦可於硼酸處理中進行。又,亦可於該等複數個階段進行單軸延伸。於單軸延伸時,可於周速不同之輥間單軸地延伸,亦可使用熱輥單軸地延伸。又,單軸延伸可為於大氣中進行延伸之乾式延伸,亦可為於使用溶劑使聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜膨潤之狀態下進行延伸之濕式延伸。延伸倍率通常為3~8倍左右。The uniaxial stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be performed before the dyeing with the dichroic dye, at the same time as the dyeing, or after the dyeing. In the case of uniaxial stretching after dyeing, the uniaxial stretching may be performed before the boric acid treatment, or may be performed during the boric acid treatment. Moreover, it is also possible to perform uniaxial extension in these plural stages. In the case of uniaxial stretching, it can be uniaxially extended between rollers with different peripheral speeds, or can be extended uniaxially by using hot rollers. In addition, the uniaxial stretching may be dry stretching in the atmosphere, or wet stretching in a state where the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is swollen with a solvent. The stretching ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times.

具備延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板之厚度例如可為1 μm以上400 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上100 μm以下。The thickness of the polarizing plate provided with the stretched film as the polarizing element may be, for example, 1 μm or more and 400 μm or less, or may be 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

作為貼合於偏光元件之單面或雙面之保護膜之材料,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:環狀聚烯烴系樹脂膜,包含三乙醯纖維素、二乙醯纖維素之類的樹脂之乙酸纖維素系樹脂膜,包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯之類的樹脂之聚酯系樹脂膜,聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜,聚丙烯系樹脂膜等本領域中公知之膜。就薄型化之觀點而言,保護膜之厚度通常為300 μm以下,較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為100 μm以下,又,通常為5 μm以上,較佳為20 μm以上。保護膜可具有相位差,亦可不具有相位差。The material of the single-sided or double-sided protective film attached to the polarizing element is not particularly limited. Examples include: cyclic polyolefin resin film, including triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, and the like Cellulose acetate resin film of resin, polyester resin film including resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate resin Resin films, (meth)acrylic resin films, polypropylene resin films, and other films known in the art. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the protective film is usually 300 μm or less, preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, and usually 5 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more. The protective film may or may not have a phase difference.

(2)具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板 對具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板進行說明。作為用作偏光元件之塗佈有具有吸收各向異性之色素之膜,可列舉將包含具有液晶性之二色性色素之組合物或包含二色性色素與液晶化合物之組合物塗佈於基材並使其硬化而獲得之膜等。該膜可將基材剝離後或與基材一起用作偏光板,或者亦能以於其單面或雙面具有保護膜之構成用作偏光板。作為該保護膜,可列舉與具備上述延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板相同者。(2) A polarizing plate with a film formed by a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element A polarizing plate provided with a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element will be described. As a film coated with a pigment having absorption anisotropy used as a polarizing element, a composition containing a dichroic pigment having liquid crystallinity or a composition containing a dichroic pigment and a liquid crystal compound can be applied to the substrate. The film obtained by hardening the material and hardening. The film can be used as a polarizing plate after the substrate is peeled off or together with the substrate, or can also be used as a polarizing plate with a protective film on one or both sides of the film. As this protective film, the same thing as the polarizing plate provided with the said stretched film as a polarizing element is mentioned.

塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使其硬化而獲得之膜以較薄為佳,但若過薄,則存在強度下降,加工性變差之傾向。該膜之厚度通常為20 μm以下,較佳為5 μm以下,更佳為0.5 μm以上3 μm以下。The film obtained by coating and hardening the pigment that absorbs anisotropy is preferably thinner, but if it is too thin, the strength decreases and the workability tends to deteriorate. The thickness of the film is usually 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less, and more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less.

作為上述塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素而獲得之膜,具體而言可列舉日本專利特開2012-33249號公報等中記載之膜。As a film obtained by coating the pigment|dye which has absorption anisotropy, specifically, the film described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-33249 etc. is mentioned.

具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板之厚度例如可為1 μm以上50 μm以下。The thickness of a polarizing plate including a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element can be, for example, 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less.

可於偏光板積層後述相位差膜(例如,包含λ/4板作為相位差層之相位差膜),而獲得圓偏光板。此時,偏光元件之吸收軸與λ/4板之遲相軸所成之角度可為45°±10°。The retardation film described later (for example, a retardation film including a λ/4 plate as a retardation layer) can be laminated on a polarizing plate to obtain a circular polarizing plate. At this time, the angle formed by the absorption axis of the polarizing element and the slow axis of the λ/4 plate can be 45°±10°.

(觸控感測器面板) 作為觸控感測器面板,只要為可檢測出被觸控之位置之感測器,則檢測方式並無限定,可例示電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式、光感測器方式、超音波方式、電磁感應耦合方式、表面聲波方式等之觸控感測器面板。就低成本而言,適宜使用電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測器面板。(Touch sensor panel) As a touch sensor panel, as long as it is a sensor that can detect the position being touched, the detection method is not limited. Examples include resistive film method, electrostatic capacitance coupling method, photo sensor method, and ultrasonic method. , Electromagnetic induction coupling method, surface acoustic wave method, etc. touch sensor panel. In terms of low cost, it is suitable to use touch sensor panels of resistive film method and electrostatic capacitance coupling method.

電阻膜方式之觸控感測器面板之一例包含:一對基板,其等相互對向配置;絕緣性間隔件,其夾持於該等一對基板之間;透明導電膜,其作為電阻膜設於各基板之內側之前表面;及觸控位置感測電路。設有電阻膜方式之觸控感測器面板之圖像顯示裝置中,若前面板10之表面被觸控,則相對向的電阻膜短路,於電阻膜流動電流。觸控位置感測電路感測此時之電壓之變化,而檢測出被觸控之位置。An example of the touch sensor panel of the resistive film method includes: a pair of substrates, which are arranged opposite to each other; an insulating spacer, which is sandwiched between the pair of substrates; and a transparent conductive film, which serves as a resistive film Set on the inner front surface of each substrate; and touch position sensing circuit. In an image display device equipped with a touch sensor panel of a resistive film method, if the surface of the front panel 10 is touched, the opposing resistive film is short-circuited, and current flows through the resistive film. The touch position sensing circuit senses the voltage change at this time, and detects the touched position.

靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測器面板之一例包含:基板;位置檢測用透明電極,其設於基板之整面;及觸控位置感測電路。設有靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測器面板之圖像顯示裝置中,若前面板10之表面被觸控,則於被觸控之點,透明電極經由人體之靜電電容而接地。觸控位置感測電路感測透明電極之接地,而檢測出被觸控之位置。An example of the touch sensor panel of the electrostatic capacitance coupling method includes: a substrate; a transparent electrode for position detection, which is provided on the entire surface of the substrate; and a touch position sensing circuit. In an image display device equipped with a touch sensor panel of an electrostatic capacitance coupling method, if the surface of the front panel 10 is touched, at the touched point, the transparent electrode is grounded via the electrostatic capacitance of the human body. The touch position sensing circuit senses the ground of the transparent electrode and detects the touched position.

觸控感測器面板之厚度例如可為5 μm以上2,000 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上100 μm以下。The thickness of the touch sensor panel can be, for example, 5 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, or 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

(相位差膜) 相位差膜可包含1層或2層以上之相位差層。作為相位差層,可為λ/4板或λ/2板之類的正A板及正C板。相位差層可由作為上述保護膜之材料所例示之樹脂膜形成,亦可由聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成之層形成。相位差膜亦可進而包含配向膜或基材膜。(Retardation film) The retardation film may include one layer or two or more retardation layers. As the retardation layer, a positive A plate or a positive C plate such as a λ/4 plate or a λ/2 plate can be used. The retardation layer may be formed of the resin film exemplified as the material of the above-mentioned protective film, or may be formed of a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The retardation film may further include an alignment film or a base film.

相位差膜之厚度例如可為1 μm以上50 μm以下。The thickness of the retardation film can be, for example, 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less.

(著色層) 著色層40例如在用於顯示裝置之情形時,具有如下功能:使要顯示之圖像等之視認性提高,且自顯示裝置外側不會視認出顯示裝置內之配線等。關於著色層40,例如光學密度可為3以上,較佳為5.0以上。(Colored layer) For example, when the colored layer 40 is used in a display device, it has a function of improving the visibility of the image to be displayed, and preventing the wiring in the display device from being visible from the outside of the display device. Regarding the colored layer 40, for example, the optical density may be 3 or more, preferably 5.0 or more.

著色層40之形狀及顏色並無限定,例如可根據使用積層體之顯示裝置之用途或設計而適當選擇。著色層40包含著色劑。著色層40可僅由1層構成,亦可包含2層以上之層。於著色層40包含2層以上之層之情形時,2層以上之層內之至少1層為包含著色劑之著色劑含有層,其餘層可包含著色劑,亦可不含著色劑。作為著色劑之顏色,可例示黑色、紅色、白色、深藍色、銀色、金色等。著色層40亦可於包含著色劑之著色劑含有層之下側具有遮光性較高之著色劑含有層或使密接性提高之基底層等。又,亦可具有如被覆著色劑含有層之透明之保護層。The shape and color of the colored layer 40 are not limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the application or design of the display device using the laminate, for example. The colored layer 40 contains a colorant. The colored layer 40 may be composed of only one layer, or may include two or more layers. When the colored layer 40 includes two or more layers, at least one of the two or more layers is a coloring agent-containing layer containing a coloring agent, and the remaining layers may or may not contain a coloring agent. As the color of the coloring agent, black, red, white, dark blue, silver, gold, etc. can be exemplified. The coloring layer 40 may have a coloring agent-containing layer with higher light-shielding properties, a base layer for improving adhesion, or the like under the coloring agent-containing layer containing a coloring agent. In addition, it may have a transparent protective layer covering a colorant-containing layer.

著色劑可根據所期望之顏色而適當選擇。作為著色劑,例如可列舉:二氧化鈦、鋅白、乙炔黑等碳黑、鐵黑、紅丹、鉬鎘紅、群青、鈷藍、鉻黃、鈦黃等無機顏料;酞菁藍、陰丹士林藍、異吲哚啉酮黃、聯苯胺黃、喹吖啶酮紅、聚偶氮紅、苝紅、苯胺黑等有機顏料或染料;包含鋁、黃銅等鱗片狀箔片之金屬顏料;包含被覆有二氧化鈦之雲母、鹼性碳酸鉛等鱗片狀箔片之珍珠光澤顏料(珍珠顏料)。本說明書中,鍍覆層中所含之金屬亦包含於著色劑。The colorant can be appropriately selected according to the desired color. As the coloring agent, for example, carbon black such as titanium dioxide, zinc white, acetylene black, iron black, red lead, molybdenum cadmium red, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, chrome yellow, titanium yellow and other inorganic pigments; phthalocyanine blue, indans Lin blue, isoindolinone yellow, benzidine yellow, quinacridone red, polyazo red, perylene red, aniline black and other organic pigments or dyes; metallic pigments containing scaly foils such as aluminum and brass; Contains pearl luster pigments (pearl pigments) coated with scaly foils such as mica and alkaline lead carbonate coated with titanium dioxide. In this specification, the metal contained in the plating layer is also included in the colorant.

著色層40之各層可藉由印刷法、塗佈法、鍍覆法等方法而形成。著色層40可局部形成於背面板30之黏著劑層20側之表面上,著色層40亦可局部形成於前面板10之黏著劑層20側之表面上。著色層40可直接形成於前面板10之成為黏著劑層20側之表面上或背面板30之成為黏著劑層20側之表面上,亦可將形成於其他基材上者轉印於前面板10之成為黏著劑層20側之表面上或背面板30之成為黏著劑層20側之表面上而形成。作為印刷法之具體例,可列舉凹版印刷、膠版印刷、網版印刷、自轉印片之轉印印刷。亦可反覆進行利用印刷法之印刷,而獲得所期望之厚度之著色層40。作為印刷法中所使用之墨水,例如可列舉包含著色劑、黏合劑、溶劑、任意之添加劑等之墨水。就降低階差之觀點而言,著色層40較佳為局部形成於背面板30之第2黏著劑層22側之表面上。Each layer of the colored layer 40 can be formed by a method such as a printing method, a coating method, and a plating method. The colored layer 40 may be partially formed on the surface of the back plate 30 on the side of the adhesive layer 20, and the colored layer 40 may also be partially formed on the surface of the front panel 10 on the side of the adhesive layer 20. The colored layer 40 can be directly formed on the surface of the front panel 10 on the side of the adhesive layer 20 or on the surface of the back panel 30 on the side of the adhesive layer 20, or the one formed on other substrates can be transferred to the front panel 10 is formed on the surface of the adhesive layer 20 side or the back plate 30 is formed on the surface of the adhesive layer 20 side. Specific examples of the printing method include gravure printing, offset printing, screen printing, and transfer printing from a transfer sheet. It is also possible to repeatedly perform printing using a printing method to obtain a coloring layer 40 of a desired thickness. Examples of inks used in the printing method include inks containing colorants, binders, solvents, optional additives, and the like. From the viewpoint of reducing the level difference, the colored layer 40 is preferably partially formed on the surface of the back plate 30 on the second adhesive layer 22 side.

作為黏合劑,可列舉:氯化聚烯烴(例如,氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯)、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、纖維素系樹脂。黏合劑樹脂可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。黏合劑樹脂可為熱聚合性樹脂,亦可為光聚合性樹脂。Examples of the binder include: chlorinated polyolefins (for example, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene), polyester resins, urethane resins, acrylic resins, vinyl acetate resins, and vinyl chloride resins. Vinyl acetate copolymer, cellulose resin. The binder resin may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. The binder resin may be a thermopolymerizable resin or a photopolymerizable resin.

於藉由印刷法而形成著色劑含有層之情形時,較佳為使用相對於黏合劑樹脂100質量份,含有50質量份以上200質量份以下之著色劑之墨水。When forming a coloring agent-containing layer by a printing method, it is preferable to use an ink containing 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less of the coloring agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder resin.

作為鍍覆法之具體例,可列舉電解鍍覆、無電解鍍覆、熔融鍍覆、化學蒸鍍、物理蒸鍍等公知之鍍覆方法。作為物理蒸鍍,可列舉:真空蒸鍍、分子束蒸鍍、離子束蒸鍍等包含加熱蒸發源使其蒸發之方法之蒸發系統;磁控濺鍍、離子束濺鍍等濺鍍系統。該等方法可視需要組合圖案化。本說明書中,將藉由鍍覆法而形成之層稱為鍍覆層。Specific examples of the plating method include known plating methods such as electrolytic plating, electroless plating, hot-dip plating, chemical vapor deposition, and physical vapor deposition. Examples of physical vapor deposition include: vacuum vapor deposition, molecular beam vapor deposition, ion beam vapor deposition, and other evaporation systems including methods for heating the evaporation source to evaporate; sputtering systems such as magnetron sputtering and ion beam sputtering. These methods can be combined with patterning as needed. In this specification, the layer formed by the plating method is referred to as a plating layer.

於將著色層40設於前面板10或背面板30之周緣部之情形時,設於周緣部之全周之形態並無限定,亦可為根據所期望之設計等而僅設於周緣部之一部分之形態。於將著色層40設於前面板10或背面板30之周緣部之情形時,其寬度可根據顯示區域之大小、所期望之設計等而適當決定,例如較佳為1 mm以上20 mm以下之範圍。When the colored layer 40 is provided on the periphery of the front panel 10 or the back panel 30, the shape of the entire periphery of the periphery is not limited, and it may be provided only on the periphery according to the desired design, etc. Part of the form. When the colored layer 40 is provided on the periphery of the front panel 10 or the back panel 30, its width can be appropriately determined according to the size of the display area, the desired design, etc., for example, it is preferably 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less range.

著色層40之厚度例如可為50 μm以下,較佳為30 μm以下,更佳為25 μm以下。藉由使著色層40之厚度在上述數值範圍內,存在易於抑制產生於與黏著劑層之界面之氣泡之傾向。著色層40之厚度例如可為0.1 μm以上,較佳為3 μm以上。藉由使著色層40之厚度為0.1 μm以上,著色層40易被視認而有助於設計性提高,又亦有助於光學密度之提高。The thickness of the colored layer 40 may be, for example, 50 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 25 μm or less. By making the thickness of the colored layer 40 within the above-mentioned numerical range, there is a tendency to easily suppress bubbles generated at the interface with the adhesive layer. The thickness of the colored layer 40 may be, for example, 0.1 μm or more, preferably 3 μm or more. By making the thickness of the colored layer 40 to be 0.1 μm or more, the colored layer 40 is easily visible, which contributes to the improvement of designability, and also contributes to the improvement of optical density.

圖1中,例示有著色層40之厚度均勻且剖面形狀為長方形之情形,但著色層40之厚度亦可不均勻,例如亦可為如具有厚度朝向內側而變薄之傾斜部之剖面形狀。藉由具有傾斜部,存在易於抑制積層時容易產生之空氣之夾入之傾向。於著色層40之厚度不均勻之情形時,上述中作為著色層40之厚度所記載之數值範圍設為著色層40之最大厚度。In FIG. 1, a case where the thickness of the colored layer 40 is uniform and the cross-sectional shape is rectangular is illustrated. However, the thickness of the colored layer 40 may also be non-uniform. For example, the cross-sectional shape may have an inclined portion whose thickness becomes thinner toward the inside. By having the inclined part, there is a tendency to easily suppress the trapping of air that is easily generated during lamination. When the thickness of the colored layer 40 is not uniform, the numerical range described as the thickness of the colored layer 40 in the above is set to the maximum thickness of the colored layer 40.

<顯示裝置> 本發明之另一態樣之顯示裝置包含積層體100。積層體100能以前面板成為外側之方式配置於顯示裝置之視認側。顯示裝置並無特別限定,例如可列舉:有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置、無機電致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、電場發光顯示裝置等。顯示裝置亦可具有觸控面板功能。積層體100適於具有彎曲性之顯示裝置。<Display device> A display device of another aspect of the present invention includes a laminated body 100. The laminated body 100 can be arranged on the visible side of the display device so that the front panel becomes the outer side. The display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence display devices, and the like. The display device may also have a touch panel function. The laminated body 100 is suitable for a display device having flexibility.

<積層體之製造方法> 積層體100之製造方法之第1實施形態包括以下步驟。 1)於背面板30之一表面上局部形成著色層40之步驟(圖2(a)) 2)準備於剝離膜61與剝離膜62之間具有第2黏著劑層22之第2黏著片60之步驟(圖2(b)) 3)將剝離膜62剝離,於背面板30之著色層40側之表面貼合第2黏著片60之步驟(圖2(c)) 4)準備於剝離膜71與剝離膜72之間具有第1黏著劑層21之第1黏著片70之步驟(圖2(d)) 5)使將剝離膜61剝離後之第2黏著片60之第2黏著劑層22與將剝離膜72剝離後之第1黏著片70之第1黏著劑層21貼合之步驟(圖2(e)) 6)將剝離膜71剝離,於第1黏著劑層21之表面貼合前面板10之步驟(圖2(f))<Manufacturing method of laminated body> The first embodiment of the method of manufacturing the laminate 100 includes the following steps. 1) The step of partially forming a colored layer 40 on one surface of the back plate 30 (Figure 2(a)) 2) The step of preparing the second adhesive sheet 60 having the second adhesive layer 22 between the release film 61 and the release film 62 (Figure 2(b)) 3) The step of peeling off the release film 62 and bonding the second adhesive sheet 60 to the surface of the back plate 30 on the side of the colored layer 40 (Figure 2(c)) 4) The step of preparing the first adhesive sheet 70 with the first adhesive layer 21 between the release film 71 and the release film 72 (Figure 2(d)) 5) The step of bonding the second adhesive layer 22 of the second adhesive sheet 60 after the release film 61 is peeled off and the first adhesive layer 21 of the first adhesive sheet 70 after the release film 72 is peeled off (Figure 2( e)) 6) The step of peeling off the peeling film 71 and pasting the front panel 10 on the surface of the first adhesive layer 21 (Figure 2(f))

積層體100之製造方法之第2實施形態包括以下步驟。 1)於背面板30之一表面上局部形成著色層40之步驟(圖3(a)) 2)準備於剝離膜61與剝離膜62之間具有第2黏著劑層22之第2黏著片60之步驟(圖3(b)) 3)將剝離膜62剝離,於背面板30之著色層40側之表面貼合第2黏著片60之步驟(圖3(c)) 4)準備於剝離膜71與剝離膜72之間具有第1黏著劑層21之第1黏著片70之步驟(圖3(d)) 5)將剝離膜72剝離,於前面板10之表面貼合第1黏著片70之步驟(圖3(e)) 6)使將剝離膜61剝離後之第2黏著片60之第2黏著劑層22與將剝離膜71剝離後之第1黏著片70之第1黏著劑層21貼合之步驟(圖3(f))The second embodiment of the method of manufacturing the laminate 100 includes the following steps. 1) The step of partially forming a colored layer 40 on one surface of the back plate 30 (Figure 3(a)) 2) The step of preparing the second adhesive sheet 60 having the second adhesive layer 22 between the release film 61 and the release film 62 (Figure 3(b)) 3) The step of peeling off the release film 62 and bonding the second adhesive sheet 60 to the surface of the back plate 30 on the side of the colored layer 40 (Figure 3(c)) 4) The step of preparing the first adhesive sheet 70 with the first adhesive layer 21 between the release film 71 and the release film 72 (Figure 3(d)) 5) The step of peeling off the peeling film 72 and pasting the first adhesive sheet 70 on the surface of the front panel 10 (Figure 3(e)) 6) The step of bonding the second adhesive layer 22 of the second adhesive sheet 60 after the release film 61 is peeled off and the first adhesive layer 21 of the first adhesive sheet 70 after the release film 71 is peeled off (Figure 3( f))

於將第1黏著劑層21與第2黏著劑層22積層時、或將黏著劑層20與前面板10或背面板30貼合時,可對貼合面實施電暈處理、電漿處理等處理。When the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 are laminated, or when the adhesive layer 20 is bonded to the front panel 10 or the back panel 30, corona treatment, plasma treatment, etc. can be applied to the bonding surface deal with.

第1黏著片70及第2黏著片60例如可藉由如下方式等製作:使黏著劑組合物溶解或分散於甲苯或乙酸乙酯等有機溶劑而製備黏著劑液,將其於經脫模處理之剝離膜71或72及剝離膜61或62上呈片狀形成包含黏著劑之層,於該黏著劑層上進而貼合另一剝離膜72或71及剝離膜62或61。The first adhesive sheet 70 and the second adhesive sheet 60 can be produced, for example, by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive composition in an organic solvent such as toluene or ethyl acetate to prepare an adhesive liquid, and subjecting it to a mold release treatment. The release film 71 or 72 and the release film 61 or 62 are formed into a sheet-like layer containing an adhesive, and another release film 72 or 71 and the release film 62 or 61 are further attached to the adhesive layer.

積層體100之製造方法之第1及第2實施形態中,於步驟1)中,亦可將著色層40局部形成於前面板10之一表面上,而代替將著色層40局部形成於背面板30之一表面上。In the first and second embodiments of the manufacturing method of the laminate 100, in step 1), the colored layer 40 may be partially formed on one surface of the front panel 10, instead of partially forming the colored layer 40 on the back panel One of 30 is on the surface.

以下示出實施例及比較例對本發明更具體地進行說明,但本發明並不受該等例限定。 [實施例]Examples and comparative examples are shown below to describe the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. [Example]

<厚度> 使用雷射切割器將積層體切斷。使用透射型電子顯微鏡(SU8010;堀場製作所股份有限公司)對切斷之積層體之剖面進行觀察,根據所得之觀察像測定各層之厚度。<Thickness> Use a laser cutter to cut the laminate. A transmission electron microscope (SU8010; Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) was used to observe the cross section of the cut laminate, and the thickness of each layer was measured from the obtained observation image.

<儲存模數> 使用流變儀(Anton Parr,MCR-301),於以下之條件下對以成為150 μm之方式堆疊黏著劑層而成之樣品進行儲存模數(G')之測定。 條件:應力為1%,頻率為1 Hz<Storage modulus> A rheometer (Anton Parr, MCR-301) was used to measure the storage modulus (G') of a sample formed by stacking the adhesive layer to become 150 μm under the following conditions. Conditions: stress is 1%, frequency is 1 Hz

<損耗正切> 使用流變儀(Anton Parr,MCR-301),於以下之條件下對以成為150 μm之方式堆疊黏著劑層而成之樣品進行Tanδ之測定。 條件:應力為1%,頻率為1 Hz<Loss Tangent> Using a rheometer (Anton Parr, MCR-301), under the following conditions, the sample formed by stacking the adhesive layer to be 150 μm was measured for Tanδ. Conditions: stress is 1%, frequency is 1 Hz

<彎曲性> 將積層體固定於彎曲試驗機(Covotech,CFT-720C)之後,使視窗膜位於內側,且以彎曲時之膜間距離成為6 mm之方式進行彎曲試驗。其後,基於彎曲部分產生裂痕或黏著劑隆起時之彎曲次數,以如下方式進行判斷。 ◎:20萬次以上,○:10萬次以上且未達20萬次,×:未達10萬次<Flexibility> After fixing the laminate to a bending tester (Covotech, CFT-720C), the window film is positioned on the inside, and the bending test is performed so that the distance between the films when bending becomes 6 mm. Thereafter, based on the number of bending when cracks are generated in the bending part or when the adhesive swells, the judgment is made as follows. ◎: more than 200,000 times, ○: more than 100,000 times and less than 200,000 times, ×: less than 100,000 times

<氣泡評價> 將積層體於85℃且濕度85%之烘箱中放置1小時左右後取出。利用光學顯微鏡對著色層之階差區域之階差部於1 cm×1 cm之區域進行觀察,計數具有10 μm以上之大小之氣泡之個數。再者,表1之「氣泡有無」一行中記載之數字表示氣泡之個數。 ○:10個以下,×:超過10個<Bubble evaluation> Place the laminate in an oven at 85°C and 85% humidity for about 1 hour and then take it out. Use an optical microscope to observe the step area of the step area of the colored layer in an area of 1 cm×1 cm, and count the number of bubbles with a size of 10 μm or more. Furthermore, the number in the row of "Bubble presence" in Table 1 indicates the number of bubbles. ○: 10 or less, ×: more than 10

製造例1-1(丙烯酸系共聚物A1) 向回流有氮氣且設置有冷卻裝置以便易於進行溫度調節之500 ml之四頸反應器中,分別投入丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(4-HBA)25重量份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)50重量份、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)15重量份、丙烯酸異𦯉酯(IBOA)10重量份之後,投入作為溶劑之乙酸乙酯(EAc)100質量份。其後,為去除氧而進行1小時氮氣沖淨之後,維持於60℃。使上述混合物變得均勻之後,相對於上述混合物100質量份,投入反應起始劑之偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)0.07質量份。反應約5小時,而製造重量平均分子量為約80萬之丙烯酸系共聚物A1。Production Example 1-1 (Acrylic Copolymer A1) Into a 500 ml four-neck reactor with refluxing nitrogen and equipped with a cooling device for easy temperature adjustment, 25 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4-HBA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2 -EHA) 50 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (MA), and 10 parts by weight of isopropyl acrylate (IBOA), and then 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EAc) as a solvent were added. Thereafter, after purging with nitrogen for 1 hour to remove oxygen, the temperature was maintained at 60°C. After making the above-mentioned mixture uniform, 0.07 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a reaction initiator was added with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned mixture. The reaction is about 5 hours to produce acrylic copolymer A1 with a weight average molecular weight of about 800,000.

製造例1-2(丙烯酸系共聚物A2) 使用丙烯酸丁酯(BA)代替丙烯酸甲酯(MA),除此以外,以與製造例1-1同樣之方式製造丙烯酸系共聚物A2。Production Example 1-2 (Acrylic Copolymer A2) Except for using butyl acrylate (BA) instead of methyl acrylate (MA), the acrylic copolymer A2 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1-1.

製造例1-3(丙烯酸系共聚物A3) 使用丙烯酸己酯(HA)代替丙烯酸甲酯(MA),除此以外,以與製造例1-1同樣之方式製造丙烯酸系共聚物A3。Production Example 1-3 (Acrylic Copolymer A3) Except having used hexyl acrylate (HA) instead of methyl acrylate (MA), the acrylic copolymer A3 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1-1.

製造例1-4(丙烯酸系共聚物A4) 使用丙烯酸月桂酯(LA)代替丙烯酸甲酯(MA),除此以外,以與製造例1-1同樣之方式製造丙烯酸系共聚物A4。Production Example 1-4 (Acrylic Copolymer A4) Except for using lauryl acrylate (LA) instead of methyl acrylate (MA), the acrylic copolymer A4 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1-1.

製造例2-1(丙烯酸系共聚物B1) 向回流有氮氣且設置有冷卻裝置以便易於進行溫度調節之500 ml之四頸反應器中,分別投入丙烯酸甲酯(MA)20質量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(4-HBA)40質量份、丙烯酸辛酯(OA)40質量份之後,為去除氧而進行1小時氮氣沖淨,其後維持於80℃。將上述混合物均勻混合之後,相對於上述混合物,投入反應性光起始劑之羥基環己基苯基酮3質量份。之後,一面攪拌一面照射紫外線(10 mW),而製造丙烯酸系共聚物B1。Production Example 2-1 (Acrylic Copolymer B1) Into a 500 ml four-necked reactor equipped with refluxing nitrogen and equipped with a cooling device for easy temperature adjustment, 20 parts by mass of methyl acrylate (MA) and 40 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4-HBA) were put into each After 40 parts by mass of octyl acrylate (OA), nitrogen flushing was performed for 1 hour to remove oxygen, and then maintained at 80°C. After the above-mentioned mixture is uniformly mixed, 3 parts by mass of hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, which is a reactive photoinitiator, is added to the above-mentioned mixture. After that, ultraviolet rays (10 mW) were irradiated while stirring to produce acrylic copolymer B1.

製造例2-2(丙烯酸系共聚物B2) 使用丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)代替丙烯酸甲酯(MA),除此以外,以與製造例2-1同樣之方式製造丙烯酸系共聚物B2。Production Example 2-2 (Acrylic Copolymer B2) Except having used 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) instead of methyl acrylate (MA), the acrylic copolymer B2 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 2-1.

製造例2-3(丙烯酸系共聚物B3) 使用丙烯酸月桂酯(LA)代替丙烯酸甲酯(MA),除此以外,以與製造例2-1同樣之方式製造丙烯酸系共聚物B3。Production Example 2-3 (Acrylic Copolymer B3) Except for using lauryl acrylate (LA) instead of methyl acrylate (MA), the acrylic copolymer B3 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 2-1.

(第1黏著片) 於塗覆有矽脫模劑之脫模膜上,塗佈相對於表1所示之丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份而添加有交聯劑(CORONATE-L,東曹股份有限公司)0.5質量份之混合物。將所塗佈之混合物於100℃下乾燥1分鐘。乾燥後之厚度為25 μm。藉由在其上接合脫模膜,而製作第1黏著片(縱177 mm×橫105 mm)。(The first adhesive sheet) On the release film coated with a silicon release agent, coat 0.5 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent (CORONATE-L, Tosoh Co., Ltd.) relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer shown in Table 1 The mixture. The applied mixture was dried at 100°C for 1 minute. The thickness after drying is 25 μm. The first adhesive sheet (177 mm in length×105 mm in width) was produced by bonding the release film thereon.

(第2黏著片) 於塗覆有矽脫模劑之脫模膜上,塗佈相對於表1所示之丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份而添加有反應性稀釋劑(丙烯酸異癸酯)10質量份及光聚合起始劑(羥基環己基苯基酮)0.1質量份之混合物。利用高壓水銀UV(ultraviolet,紫外線)燈,照射表1所示之光量,藉此獲得厚度為25 μm之第2黏著片(縱177 mm×橫105 mm)。(Second Adhesive Sheet) On the release film coated with silicon release agent, apply 10 parts by mass of reactive diluent (isodecyl acrylate) to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer shown in Table 1 and photopolymerize it. A mixture of 0.1 parts by mass of the starting agent (hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone). A high-pressure mercury UV (ultraviolet, ultraviolet) lamp was used to irradiate the amount of light shown in Table 1 to obtain a second adhesive sheet (length 177 mm × width 105 mm) with a thickness of 25 μm.

(著色劑含有層形成用組合物(黑色)之製備) [墨水成分] 乙炔黑  15質量% 聚酯  75質量% 戊二酸二甲酯  2.5質量% 丁二酸  2質量% 異佛爾酮  5.5質量% [硬化劑] 脂肪族聚異氰酸酯  75質量% 乙酸乙酯  25質量% [溶劑] 異佛爾酮 [製備方法] 相對於墨水成分100質量份,添加硬化劑10質量份、溶劑10質量份並進行攪拌,而獲得著色劑含有層形成用組合物(黑色)。(Preparation of composition for forming colorant-containing layer (black)) [Ink composition] Acetylene black 15 mass% Polyester 75% by mass Dimethyl glutarate 2.5% by mass Succinic acid 2 mass% Isophorone 5.5 mass% [hardener] Aliphatic polyisocyanate 75% by mass Ethyl acetate 25% by mass [Solvent] Isophorone [Preparation] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the ink components, 10 parts by mass of a curing agent and 10 parts by mass of a solvent were added and stirred to obtain a composition for forming a colorant-containing layer (black).

(保護層形成用組合物(透明)之製備) [墨水成分] 聚酯  90質量% 戊二酸二甲酯  2.5質量% 丁二酸  2質量% 異佛爾酮  5.5質量% [硬化劑] 脂肪族聚異氰酸酯  75質量% 乙酸乙酯  25質量% [溶劑] 異佛爾酮 [製備方法] 相對於墨水成分100質量份,添加硬化劑10質量份、溶劑10質量份並進行攪拌,而獲得保護層形成用組合物。(Preparation of protective layer forming composition (transparent)) [Ink composition] Polyester 90% by mass Dimethyl glutarate 2.5% by mass Succinic acid 2 mass% Isophorone 5.5 mass% [hardener] Aliphatic polyisocyanate 75% by mass Ethyl acetate 25% by mass [Solvent] Isophorone [Preparation] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the ink components, 10 parts by mass of the curing agent and 10 parts by mass of the solvent were added and stirred to obtain a composition for forming a protective layer.

(前面板) 作為前面板,準備於基材膜之雙面形成有硬塗層之厚度為70 μm之視窗膜(基材膜為50 μm,各硬塗層為10 μm,縱177 mm×橫105 mm)。視窗膜之基材膜為聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜,硬塗層為由如下組合物形成之層,該組合物包含末端具有多官能丙烯醯基之樹枝狀聚合物化合物。(Front panel) As the front panel, a 70 μm-thick window film with a hard coat layer formed on both sides of the base film (base film is 50 μm, each hard coat layer is 10 μm, length 177 mm × width 105 mm) is prepared. The base film of the window film is a polyimide-based resin film, and the hard coat layer is a layer formed of a composition containing a dendrimer compound having a polyfunctional acryl group at its terminal.

(背面板) 作為背面板,使用如以下般製作之圓偏光板。 於基材形成光配向膜之後,將包含二色性色素與聚合性液晶化合物之組合物塗佈於基材,使其配向、硬化而獲得厚度為2 μm之偏光元件。於該偏光元件上,經由接著劑層而貼合厚度為25 μm之三乙醯纖維素(TAC)膜。於剝離基材而露出之面,貼合包含液晶化合物聚合並硬化而成之層之相位差膜(厚度為17 μm,層構成:外覆層(丙烯酸系樹脂組合物之硬化層,厚度為1 μm)/黏著劑層(厚度為5 μm)/包含液晶化合物硬化而成之層及配向膜之λ/4板(厚度為3 μm)/黏著劑層(厚度為5 μm)/包含液晶化合物硬化而成之層及配向膜之正C板(厚度3 μm))。準備以此方式製作之圓偏光板(「TAC/偏光元件/相位差膜」之層構成,厚度為44 μm,縱177 mm×橫105 mm)作為背面板。再者,偏光元件之吸收軸與λ/4板之遲相軸所成之角度為45°。(Back panel) As the back plate, a circular polarizing plate produced as follows was used. After the photo-alignment film is formed on the substrate, the composition containing the dichroic dye and the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is applied to the substrate, aligned and cured to obtain a polarizing element with a thickness of 2 μm. On the polarizing element, a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film with a thickness of 25 μm was bonded via an adhesive layer. On the exposed surface after peeling off the substrate, attach a retardation film (thickness 17 μm) containing a layer formed by polymerizing and hardening the liquid crystal compound (thickness: 17 μm, layer composition: overcoat layer (hardened layer of acrylic resin composition, thickness 1 μm)/Adhesive layer (thickness of 5 μm)/Lambda/4 plate (thickness of 3 μm) containing liquid crystal compound hardened layer and alignment film/Adhesive layer (thickness of 5 μm)/Liquid crystal compound hardened The resulting layer and the positive C plate of the alignment film (thickness 3 μm)). The circular polarizing plate ("TAC/polarizing element/phase difference film" layer structure, thickness 44 μm, length 177 mm × width 105 mm) made in this way was prepared as a back plate. Furthermore, the angle formed by the absorption axis of the polarizing element and the slow axis of the λ/4 plate is 45°.

(積層體) 將第2黏著片之一脫模膜剝離之後,對露出之第2黏著劑層實施電暈處理。(Layered body) After peeling off the release film of one of the second adhesive sheets, corona treatment is performed on the exposed second adhesive layer.

於圓偏光板之TAC之表面,使用上述中準備之著色劑含有層形成用組合物(黑色)作為墨水,且使用460目之網版利用網版印刷,進行乾燥後之塗佈厚度成為3 μm之噴出量之印刷,而於非顯示區域形成厚度為3 μm、寬度為5 mm之黑色印刷層。On the surface of the TAC of the circular polarizer, use the coloring agent-containing layer forming composition (black) prepared in the above as the ink, and use a 460 mesh screen to use screen printing, and the coating thickness after drying becomes 3 μm In the non-display area, a black printing layer with a thickness of 3 μm and a width of 5 mm is formed.

於形成有黑色印刷層之圓偏光板之TAC表面,使用電子束蒸鍍裝置(製品名:UNIVAC2050,UNIVAC公司製造),將TiO2 作為蒸鍍源而形成80 Å之厚度之蒸鍍層,於其上,將In作為蒸鍍源而形成500 Å之厚度之蒸鍍層,於其上,將TiO2 作為蒸鍍源而形成150 Å之厚度之蒸鍍層,於其上,將Al2 O3 作為蒸鍍源而形成150 Å之厚度之蒸鍍層。如此,將包含4層之金色蒸鍍層(鍍覆層,厚度<1 μm)形成於包含非顯示區域與顯示區域之整個區域。之後,於金色蒸鍍層之表面之非顯示區域,使用上述中準備之保護層形成用組合物(透明)作為墨水,且使用460目之網版利用網版印刷,進行乾燥後之塗佈厚度成為5 μm之噴出量之印刷,而形成保護層,利用蝕刻去除未形成保護層之區域(顯示區域)之金色蒸鍍層。如此,於非顯示區域,形成「黑色印刷層(厚度為3 μm)/金色蒸鍍層(厚度<1 μm)/保護層(厚度為5 μm)」之層構成(整體之厚度超過8 μm且未達9 μm)之著色層40。On the TAC surface of the circular polarizing plate with the black printing layer, an electron beam evaporation device (product name: UNIVAC 2050, manufactured by UNIVAC) was used to form an evaporation layer with a thickness of 80 Å using TiO 2 as the evaporation source. On the top, In is used as the vapor deposition source to form a 500 Å thick vapor deposition layer, on top of which, TiO 2 is used as the vapor deposition source to form a 150 Å thick vapor deposition layer, on which Al 2 O 3 is used as the vapor deposition layer. Plating source to form an evaporated layer of 150 Å thickness. In this way, a golden vapor deposition layer (plating layer, thickness <1 μm) including 4 layers is formed in the entire area including the non-display area and the display area. Then, on the non-display area on the surface of the golden vapor deposition layer, use the protective layer forming composition (transparent) prepared above as ink, and use a 460 mesh screen to use screen printing, and the coating thickness after drying becomes Printing with a spray volume of 5 μm to form a protective layer, and then use etching to remove the golden vapor-deposited layer in the area (display area) where the protective layer is not formed. In this way, in the non-display area, a layer structure of "black printing layer (thickness of 3 μm)/golden vapor deposition layer (thickness <1 μm)/protective layer (thickness of 5 μm)" is formed (the overall thickness exceeds 8 μm and no Up to 9 μm) coloring layer 40.

對圓偏光板之黑色印刷層側之表面實施電暈處理。以經電暈處理之面成為貼合面之方式將第2黏著劑層與圓偏光板貼合。Perform corona treatment on the surface of the black printed layer side of the circular polarizer. The second adhesive layer is bonded to the circular polarizing plate so that the corona-treated surface becomes the bonding surface.

將第2黏著片之另一脫模膜剝離後,對露出之第2黏著劑層實施電暈處理。對第1黏著片中之第1黏著劑層實施電暈處理。以經電暈處理之面成為貼合面之方式將第2黏著劑層與第1黏著劑層貼合。After peeling off the other release film of the second adhesive sheet, corona treatment is applied to the exposed second adhesive layer. Perform corona treatment on the first adhesive layer in the first adhesive sheet. The second adhesive layer and the first adhesive layer are bonded so that the corona-treated surface becomes the bonding surface.

自第1黏著片剝離脫模膜,對露出之第1黏著劑層實施電暈處理。對上述視窗膜之一面實施電暈處理。以經電暈處理之面成為貼合面之方式將第1黏著劑層與視窗膜貼合。The release film was peeled from the first adhesive sheet, and the exposed first adhesive layer was subjected to corona treatment. Corona treatment is applied to one side of the above-mentioned window film. The first adhesive layer is bonded to the window film so that the corona-treated surface becomes the bonding surface.

如此,製作包含視窗膜/第1黏著劑層/第2黏著劑層/圓偏光板之積層體。In this way, a laminated body including the window film/the first adhesive layer/the second adhesive layer/the circular polarizing plate was produced.

電暈處理均於以下之條件下進行。 頻率:20 kHz/電壓:8.6 kV/功率:2.5 kW/速度:6 m/minThe corona treatment was carried out under the following conditions. Frequency: 20 kHz/ Voltage: 8.6 kV/ Power: 2.5 kW/ Speed: 6 m/min

[表1] 表1    第1黏著片 第2黏著片 效果 丙烯酸系共聚物 (A) 交聯劑 (質量份) 儲存模數 (MPa) Tanδ 丙烯酸系共聚物 (B) 反應性稀釋劑 (質量份) 光聚合起始劑 (質量份) Tanδ UV照射量 (mJ/cm2 ) 儲存模數 (MPa) 彎曲性 氣泡有無 實施例1 A2 0.5 0.08 0.30 B2 10 0.1 0.55 500 0.02 ○(0) 實施例2 A2 0.5 0.08 0.30 B3 10 0.1 0.75 500 0.01 ○(1) 實施例3 A3 0.5 0.02 0.70 B2 10 0.1 0.55 500 0.02 ○(0) 實施例4 A3 0.5 0.02 0.70 B3 10 0.1 0.75 500 0.01 ○(0) 比較例1 A1 0.5 0.30 0.10 B1 10 0.1 0.35 500 0.06 × ×(≧30) 比較例2 A4 0.5 0.006 1.30 B1 10 0.1 0.35 600 0.07 × ×(24) 比較例3 A2 0.5 0.08 0.30 B1 10 0.1 0.35 1000 0.12 × ×(≧30) 比較例4 A4 0.5 0.006 1.30 B2 10 0.1 0.55 800 0.05 × ×(15) [Table 1] Table 1 Adhesive sheet 1 Adhesive sheet 2 effect Acrylic copolymer (A) Crosslinking agent (parts by mass) Storage modulus (MPa) Tanδ Acrylic copolymer (B) Reactive diluent (parts by mass) Photopolymerization initiator (parts by mass) Tanδ UV radiation (mJ/cm 2 ) Storage modulus (MPa) Flexibility Whether there are bubbles Example 1 A2 0.5 0.08 0.30 B2 10 0.1 0.55 500 0.02 ○(0) Example 2 A2 0.5 0.08 0.30 B3 10 0.1 0.75 500 0.01 ○(1) Example 3 A3 0.5 0.02 0.70 B2 10 0.1 0.55 500 0.02 ○(0) Example 4 A3 0.5 0.02 0.70 B3 10 0.1 0.75 500 0.01 ○(0) Comparative example 1 A1 0.5 0.30 0.10 B1 10 0.1 0.35 500 0.06 X ×(≧30) Comparative example 2 A4 0.5 0.006 1.30 B1 10 0.1 0.35 600 0.07 X ×(24) Comparative example 3 A2 0.5 0.08 0.30 B1 10 0.1 0.35 1000 0.12 X ×(≧30) Comparative example 4 A4 0.5 0.006 1.30 B2 10 0.1 0.55 800 0.05 X ×(15)

<壓縮彈性模數> 自各實施例及比較例中使用之黏著劑層切出測定用樣品(尺寸50 mm×50 mm)。針對測定用樣品,依照ISO-FDIS 14577-12013(E),使用微小硬度試驗機(Helmut Fischer公司製造,HM-500,壓頭種類:鑽石正四角錐),以壓頭之壓入方向相對於測定用樣品之主面(相對於厚度方向而垂直之面)而成為垂直之方式於測定溫度25℃下以如下方式進行試驗。再者,於以壓頭之壓入方向相對於測定用樣品之側面(相對於厚度方向而平行之面)而成為垂直之方式進行測定之情形時,測定值亦與以壓頭之壓入方向相對於測定用樣品之主面而成為垂直之方式進行測定之情形相同。壓頭接觸於測定用樣品後施加負載,並且達到設定試驗力(1 mN)之後保持5秒便卸載。根據卸載時所得之應力-應變曲線,求出最大試驗力下之切線之斜率,設為壓縮彈性模數(E'=δ/ε)。將結果示於表2。<Compression modulus of elasticity> A measurement sample (50 mm×50 mm in size) was cut out from the adhesive layer used in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples. For the measurement samples, in accordance with ISO-FDIS 14577-12013 (E), use a micro hardness tester (manufactured by Helmut Fischer, HM-500, indenter type: diamond square pyramid), and the indenter's indentation direction is relative to the measurement The test was performed in the following manner at a measurement temperature of 25°C so that the main surface of the sample (the surface perpendicular to the thickness direction) became vertical. Furthermore, when the indenter's indentation direction is perpendicular to the side surface of the measurement sample (a surface parallel to the thickness direction), the measured value is also the same as the indenter's indentation direction. The same is true when the measurement is performed so that it is perpendicular to the main surface of the sample for measurement. After the indenter is in contact with the sample for measurement, a load is applied, and after reaching the set test force (1 mN), it is unloaded after being held for 5 seconds. According to the stress-strain curve obtained during unloading, obtain the slope of the tangent line under the maximum test force and set it as the compressive elastic modulus (E'=δ/ε). The results are shown in Table 2.

[表2] 表2    實施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 壓縮彈性模數 (MPa) 第1黏著劑層 10 10 4 4 15 1 10 1 第2黏著劑層 5 3 5 3 7 8 13 6 [Table 2] Table 2 Example Comparative example 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Compression modulus of elasticity (MPa) 1st adhesive layer 10 10 4 4 15 1 10 1 2nd adhesive layer 5 3 5 3 7 8 13 6

10:前面板 20:黏著劑層 21:第1黏著劑層 22:第2黏著劑層 30:背面板 40:著色層 60:第2黏著片 61:剝離膜 62:剝離膜 70:第1黏著片 71:剝離膜 72:剝離膜 100:積層體10: Front panel 20: Adhesive layer 21: The first adhesive layer 22: The second adhesive layer 30: back panel 40: Colored layer 60: The second adhesive sheet 61: peeling film 62: peeling film 70: The first adhesive sheet 71: peeling film 72: peeling film 100: layered body

圖1係表示本發明之一態樣之光學積層體之概略剖視圖。 圖2(a)~(f)係模式性表示本發明之積層體之製造方法之積層體的概略剖視圖。 圖3(a)~(f)係模式性表示本發明之積層體之製造方法之積層體的概略剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an optical laminate of one aspect of the present invention. 2(a) to (f) are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing a laminated body of the method of manufacturing a laminated body of the present invention. 3(a) to (f) are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing a laminated body of the method of manufacturing a laminated body of the present invention.

10:前面板 10: Front panel

20:黏著劑層 20: Adhesive layer

21:第1黏著劑層 21: The first adhesive layer

22:第2黏著劑層 22: The second adhesive layer

30:背面板 30: back panel

40:著色層 40: Colored layer

100:積層體 100: layered body

Claims (7)

一種光學積層體,其係依序積層前面板、黏著劑層及背面板,且具有局部形成於上述前面板之黏著劑層側或上述背面板之黏著劑層側之任一者之著色層者, 上述黏著劑層包含第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層,且以該第2黏著劑層成為著色層側之方式積層, 上述黏著劑層以於光學積層體之俯視下至少覆蓋著色層內側之端部之方式配置, 上述第1黏著劑層及上述第2黏著劑層包含(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,且 滿足下述(1)及(2): (1)0.01 MPa≦第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之儲存模數≦0.1 MPa; (2)0.5≦第2黏著劑層之損耗正切≦0.8。An optical laminate in which a front panel, an adhesive layer, and a back panel are sequentially laminated, and the coloring layer is partially formed on either the adhesive layer side of the front panel or the adhesive layer side of the back panel , The adhesive layer includes a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer, and is laminated so that the second adhesive layer becomes the colored layer side, The adhesive layer is arranged so as to cover at least the inner end of the colored layer in the plan view of the optical laminate, The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer include (meth)acrylic resin, and Meet the following (1) and (2): (1) 0.01 MPa≦The storage modulus of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer≦0.1 MPa; (2) 0.5≦The loss tangent of the second adhesive layer≦0.8. 如請求項1之光學積層體,其中上述第1黏著劑層之損耗正切與上述第2黏著劑層之損耗正切不同。The optical laminate of claim 1, wherein the loss tangent of the first adhesive layer is different from the loss tangent of the second adhesive layer. 如請求項1或2之光學積層體,其中上述第2黏著劑層之厚度大於上述著色層之厚度。The optical laminate of claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness of the second adhesive layer is greater than the thickness of the colored layer. 如請求項1至3中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述第1黏著劑層及上述第2黏著劑層之合計厚度為25 μm以上150 μm以下。The optical laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total thickness of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is 25 μm or more and 150 μm or less. 一種顯示裝置,其包含如請求項1至4中任一項之光學積層體。A display device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 如請求項1至4中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述第1黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數為3 MPa以上12 MPa以下。The optical laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the compressive elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer is 3 MPa or more and 12 MPa or less. 如請求項1至4及6中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述第2黏著劑層之壓縮彈性模數為3 MPa以上5 MPa以下。The optical laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, wherein the compression elastic modulus of the second adhesive layer is 3 MPa or more and 5 MPa or less.
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