TW202040285A - Stage device, photolithography device, and method for manufacturing article in which the stage device includes a movable stage, a measurement unit measuring a position of the stage, a supply unit supplying gas to an optical path, and a control unit controlling the flow rate of the gas - Google Patents

Stage device, photolithography device, and method for manufacturing article in which the stage device includes a movable stage, a measurement unit measuring a position of the stage, a supply unit supplying gas to an optical path, and a control unit controlling the flow rate of the gas Download PDF

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TW202040285A
TW202040285A TW109109774A TW109109774A TW202040285A TW 202040285 A TW202040285 A TW 202040285A TW 109109774 A TW109109774 A TW 109109774A TW 109109774 A TW109109774 A TW 109109774A TW 202040285 A TW202040285 A TW 202040285A
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gas
stage
supply
section
optical path
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TW109109774A
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TWI803740B (en
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塙理一郎
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日商佳能股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/708Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
    • G03F7/70858Environment aspects, e.g. pressure of beam-path gas, temperature
    • G03F7/70883Environment aspects, e.g. pressure of beam-path gas, temperature of optical system
    • G03F7/70891Temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70691Handling of masks or workpieces
    • G03F7/70775Position control, e.g. interferometers or encoders for determining the stage position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70691Handling of masks or workpieces
    • G03F7/70716Stages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/708Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
    • G03F7/7085Detection arrangement, e.g. detectors of apparatus alignment possibly mounted on wafers, exposure dose, photo-cleaning flux, stray light, thermal load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a technique to facilitate measurement of a position of a stage device with high accuracy, which involves a stage device, a photolithography device, and a method for manufacturing an article. The stage device includes: a stage, which is movable; a measurement unit, which measures a position of the stage by irradiating the stage with light; a supply unit, which supplies gas to an optical path of the light in order to form a gas flow of the gas on the optical path in a direction along the optical path; and a control unit, which controls the supply unit so as to change a flow rate of the gas supplied from the supply portion to the optical path according to the position of the stage in the direction.

Description

載台裝置、光刻裝置及物品之製造方法Carrier device, photoetching device and article manufacturing method

本發明涉及載台裝置、光刻裝置以及物品之製造方法。The invention relates to a stage device, a photoetching device and a method of manufacturing an article.

在半導體裝置或液晶面板等的製造所使用的光刻裝置中,設有具有能保持基板或原版等而移動的載台的載台裝置。在載台裝置中,隨著近年來的電路圖案的微細化,要求載台的定位精度的提高,為了實現這樣的要求,需要高精度地測量載台的位置。A photolithography apparatus used in the manufacture of a semiconductor device, a liquid crystal panel, or the like is provided with a stage device having a movable stage that can hold a substrate, an original plate, or the like. In the stage device, with the recent miniaturization of circuit patterns, the positioning accuracy of the stage is required to be improved. In order to achieve such a request, it is necessary to measure the position of the stage with high accuracy.

在載台的位置的測量中,一般使用雷射干涉儀,而對於雷射干涉儀,因測量光路徑上的氣體的溫度或壓力、濕度等的波動(有時稱為“氣體的波動”)導致的測量光路徑中的折射率的變化可能成為測量誤差的主要原因。在專利文獻1中提出了以下裝置:通過使氣體沿著從雷射干涉儀射出的光(雷射束)的光路徑流動,降低該光路徑上的折射率的變化。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the measurement of the position of the stage, a laser interferometer is generally used. For the laser interferometer, the fluctuation of the temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. of the gas in the measurement light path (sometimes called "gas fluctuation") The resulting change in the refractive index in the measurement light path may become the main cause of measurement errors. Patent Document 1 proposes a device that reduces the change in refractive index along the optical path of the light (laser beam) emitted from the laser interferometer by flowing gas along the optical path. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2011-133398號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-133398

[發明所要解決的課題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]

對於沿著從雷射干涉儀射出的光的光路徑使氣體流動的方式,通過在朝向載台的方向被吹出的氣體與載台抵碰,在載台的周邊有氣體的氣流變化,有時會發生氣體的波動。這樣在載台的周邊產生的氣體的波動隨著氣體的吹出口與載台的距離變近而愈發顯著,因而會難以高精度地測量載台的位置。Regarding the method of making gas flow along the optical path of the light emitted from the laser interferometer, the gas blown in the direction toward the carrier collides with the carrier, and the gas flow changes around the carrier, sometimes Gas fluctuations will occur. In this way, the fluctuation of the gas generated in the periphery of the stage becomes more noticeable as the distance between the gas blowing port and the stage becomes closer, and it is difficult to measure the position of the stage with high accuracy.

因而,本發明的目的在於提供有利於高精度測量載台位置的技術。 [解決課題的技術手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique that is advantageous for measuring the position of a stage with high accuracy. [Technical means to solve the problem]

為了達成前述目的,作為本發明的一方案的載台裝置包括:載台,其可移動;測量部,其對前述載台照射光來測量前述載台的位置;供給部,其向前述光的光路徑供給氣體,以便在前述光路徑形成朝向沿著前述光路徑的方向的氣體的氣流;以及控制部,其控制前述供給部,以便根據前述方向上的前述載台的位置來變更從前述供給部向前述光路徑供給的氣體的流量。In order to achieve the foregoing object, a stage device as an aspect of the present invention includes: a stage, which is movable; a measuring section that irradiates light on the stage to measure the position of the stage; and a supply section that faces the light The optical path supplies gas to form a gas flow in the direction along the optical path in the optical path; and a control unit that controls the supply unit to change the supply from the position of the stage in the direction The flow rate of the gas supplied to the optical path.

本發明的其他目的或者其他方案將在以下通過參照圖式進行說明的優選實施方式而變得明瞭。 [發明功效]Other objects or other solutions of the present invention will be made clear in the following through preferred embodiments described with reference to the drawings. [Invention Effect]

根據本發明,例如可提供有利於高精度測量載台位置的技術。According to the present invention, for example, it is possible to provide a technique that is advantageous for measuring the position of a stage with high accuracy.

以下,參照圖式對實施方式進行詳細說明。另外,以下的實施方式並不限定申請專利範圍所涉及的發明。實施方式記載了多個特徵,但這些特徵並非全部都是發明的必要技術特徵,另外多個特徵也可以任意組合。再者,在圖式中,對相同或相當的構成標注相同的參考符號,省略重複的說明。Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the following embodiments do not limit the invention related to the scope of the patent application. The embodiments describe multiple features, but not all of these features are essential technical features of the invention, and multiple features can also be combined arbitrarily. In addition, in the drawings, the same or equivalent components are denoted by the same reference symbols, and repeated descriptions are omitted.

在以下的實施方式中,對將本發明所涉及的載台裝置應用於對基板進行曝光的曝光裝置的例子進行說明,但是並不限定於此。例如,在利用模具來成形出基板上的組成物的成形裝置(壓印裝置、平坦化裝置)、或利用帶電粒子束在基板上形成圖案的刻畫裝置等其他光刻裝置中,也能應用本發明所涉及的載台裝置。另外,以下,將在與基板的面平行的面內相互正交的方向設為X方向以及Y方向,將與基板的面垂直的方向設為Z方向。In the following embodiments, an example in which the stage device according to the present invention is applied to an exposure device that exposes a substrate will be described, but it is not limited to this. For example, it can also be applied to other photolithography devices such as molding devices (imprinting devices, planarization devices) that use molds to mold the composition on the substrate, or scribing devices that use charged particle beams to form patterns on the substrate. The stage device related to the invention. In addition, below, the directions orthogonal to each other in a plane parallel to the surface of the substrate are referred to as the X direction and the Y direction, and the direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate is referred to as the Z direction.

<第1實施方式> 對本發明所涉及的第1實施方式的曝光裝置100進行說明。圖1是第1實施方式的曝光裝置100的整體概略圖。本實施方式的曝光裝置100是向例如液晶面板用玻璃基板那樣的大型的基板W轉印遮罩M(原版)的圖案的裝置,具有:進行基板W的曝光處理的曝光部10(主體部)、收容曝光部10的腔室30、以及控制部CNT。控制部CNT例如由包括CPU或記憶體等的電腦構成,對曝光裝置100的各部分進行控制。<First Embodiment> The exposure apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an exposure apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. The exposure apparatus 100 of this embodiment is an apparatus that transfers a pattern of a mask M (original plate) to a large substrate W such as a glass substrate for liquid crystal panels, and has an exposure section 10 (main body) that performs exposure processing of the substrate W , The chamber 30 containing the exposure unit 10, and the control unit CNT. The control unit CNT is composed of, for example, a computer including a CPU or a memory, and controls each part of the exposure apparatus 100.

首先,對曝光部10的構成進行說明。曝光部10例如可包括照明光學系統11、投影光學系統12、遮罩載台13、基板載台14、觀察光學系統15和測量部20。First, the configuration of the exposure unit 10 will be described. The exposure section 10 may include, for example, an illumination optical system 11, a projection optical system 12, a mask stage 13, a substrate stage 14, an observation optical system 15, and a measurement section 20.

照明光學系統11是包括透鏡、反射鏡、光學積分器等多種光學元件,由來自水銀燈等光源11a的光對遮罩M進行照明的光學系統。另外,投影光學系統12是將由照明光學系統11照明的遮罩M的圖案的像投影到基板W上的光學系統。在本實施方式的情況,投影光學系統12作為包括平面反射鏡、凹面反射鏡、凸面反射鏡等的反射鏡投射型的等倍成像光學系統而構成,但並不限於此,也可以應用放大成像光學系統或縮小成像光學系統等的其他類型的光學系統。The illumination optical system 11 is an optical system that includes various optical elements such as lenses, mirrors, and optical integrators, and illuminates the mask M with light from a light source 11a such as a mercury lamp. In addition, the projection optical system 12 is an optical system that projects an image of the pattern of the mask M illuminated by the illumination optical system 11 onto the substrate W. In the case of this embodiment, the projection optical system 12 is constituted as a mirror projection type equal magnification imaging optical system including a flat mirror, a concave mirror, a convex mirror, etc., but it is not limited to this, and magnification imaging may also be applied. Optical systems or other types of optical systems such as reduction imaging optical systems.

遮罩載台13包括遮罩夾具13a和遮罩驅動機構13b,構成為可保持遮罩M而在XY方向移動。遮罩夾具13a通過真空夾具或靜電夾具等保持遮罩M。遮罩驅動機構13b可構成為可支撐遮罩夾具13a而在XY方向移動。另外,基板載台14包括基板夾具14a和基板驅動機構14b,構成為可保持基板W而移動。基板夾具14a通過真空夾具或靜電夾具等保持基板W。基板驅動機構14b構成為可支撐基板夾具14a而在定盤16之上在XY方向移動。The mask stage 13 includes a mask jig 13a and a mask drive mechanism 13b, and is configured to be able to hold the mask M and move in the XY direction. The mask clamp 13a holds the mask M by a vacuum clamp, an electrostatic clamp, or the like. The mask drive mechanism 13b may be configured to support the mask jig 13a and move in the XY direction. In addition, the substrate stage 14 includes a substrate holder 14a and a substrate drive mechanism 14b, and is configured to be able to move the substrate W while holding it. The substrate holder 14a holds the substrate W by a vacuum chuck, an electrostatic chuck, or the like. The substrate drive mechanism 14b is configured to support the substrate holder 14a and move in the XY direction on the table 16.

觀察光學系統15是配置在遮罩載台13的上方,用於經由遮罩M以及投影光學系統12來觀察基板W的光學系統。在本實施方式的情況,觀察光學系統15例如可包括對為了進行遮罩M與基板W的對準而分別形成於遮罩M以及基板W的標記進行檢測的對準檢測系統(對準觀察器)。The observation optical system 15 is an optical system arranged above the mask stage 13 for observing the substrate W through the mask M and the projection optical system 12. In the case of this embodiment, the observation optical system 15 may include, for example, an alignment detection system (alignment viewer) that detects marks formed on the mask M and the substrate W for alignment of the mask M and the substrate W, respectively. ).

測量部20例如由雷射干涉儀構成,對遮罩載台13以及基板載台14照射測量光(雷射),實時地測量各載台的位置。在本實施方式的情況,測量部20例如可包括雷射頭21、分光鏡22和柱面反射鏡23、24。柱面反射鏡23安裝於遮罩載台13,柱面反射鏡24安裝於基板載台14。從雷射頭21射出的測量光ML(雷射)在分光鏡22被分支,一部分的測量光ML由反射鏡25反射而向遮罩載台13的柱面反射鏡23入射,剩下的測量光ML向基板載台14的柱面反射鏡24入射。由遮罩載台13的柱面反射鏡23反射的測量光ML和由基板載台14的柱面反射鏡24反射的測量光ML通過再次經過分光鏡22而相互干涉。因而,測量部20(雷射頭21)可基於該干涉圖案來測量遮罩載台13(遮罩M)和基板載台14(基板W)的相對位置。The measurement unit 20 is composed of, for example, a laser interferometer, and irradiates measurement light (laser) to the mask stage 13 and the substrate stage 14 to measure the position of each stage in real time. In the case of the present embodiment, the measurement unit 20 may include a laser head 21, a beam splitter 22, and cylindrical mirrors 23 and 24, for example. The cylindrical mirror 23 is installed on the mask stage 13, and the cylindrical mirror 24 is installed on the substrate stage 14. The measurement light ML (laser) emitted from the laser head 21 is branched by the beam splitter 22, and a part of the measurement light ML is reflected by the mirror 25 and enters the cylindrical mirror 23 of the mask stage 13, and the rest is measured The light ML enters the cylindrical mirror 24 of the substrate stage 14. The measurement light ML reflected by the cylindrical mirror 23 of the mask stage 13 and the measurement light ML reflected by the cylindrical mirror 24 of the substrate stage 14 interfere with each other by passing through the beam splitter 22 again. Therefore, the measurement unit 20 (laser head 21) can measure the relative positions of the mask stage 13 (mask M) and the substrate stage 14 (substrate W) based on the interference pattern.

在曝光裝置100中,由遮罩載台13保持的遮罩M和由基板載台14保持的基板W分別配置在經由投影光學系統12而光學共軛的位置(投影光學系統12的物面以及像面)。並且,控制部CNT可基於測量部20的測量結果,以對應於投影光學系統12的投影倍率的速度比相對地同步掃描遮罩載台13和基板載台14,由此將遮罩M的圖案向基板上轉印。In the exposure apparatus 100, the mask M held by the mask stage 13 and the substrate W held by the substrate stage 14 are respectively arranged at positions that are optically conjugate via the projection optical system 12 (the object surface of the projection optical system 12 and Image surface). In addition, the control unit CNT can relatively synchronously scan the mask stage 13 and the substrate stage 14 at a speed ratio corresponding to the projection magnification of the projection optical system 12 based on the measurement result of the measurement unit 20, thereby changing the pattern of the mask M Transfer to the substrate.

接下來,對收容曝光部10的腔室30的構成進行說明。腔室30可作為用於對配置有曝光部10的環境(空間)的溫度進行調節的空調機構來構成。例如,腔室30可包括進行氣體(空氣)的溫度調整的調溫機31、過濾微小異物而形成清潔空氣的均勻氣流的過濾箱32、以及用於將配置有曝光部10的環境與外部遮蔽開的隔間33。Next, the structure of the chamber 30 which accommodates the exposure part 10 is demonstrated. The chamber 30 can be configured as an air conditioning mechanism for adjusting the temperature of the environment (space) where the exposure unit 10 is arranged. For example, the chamber 30 may include a temperature regulator 31 for adjusting the temperature of gas (air), a filter box 32 for filtering fine foreign matter to form a uniform air flow of clean air, and for shielding the environment in which the exposure unit 10 is arranged from the outside. Open compartment 33.

調溫機31例如包括用於將有機物或無機物除去的化學過濾器31a、加熱器31b、送風機31c和溫度控制部31d。溫度控制部31d控制加熱器31b,以便隔間33內變成規定的溫度,並且控制送風機31c,以便以規定的流量從過濾箱32供給氣體。另外,過濾箱32設在曝光部10的上方以及側方,通過降流以及側流向隔間33內供給氣體。通過這樣向隔間33內供給氣體,可降低向隔間33內的氣體供給對由曝光部10的測量部20進行的遮罩載台13以及基板載台14的位置的測量帶來的影響。The temperature regulator 31 includes, for example, a chemical filter 31a for removing organic or inorganic substances, a heater 31b, a blower 31c, and a temperature control unit 31d. The temperature control unit 31d controls the heater 31b so that the inside of the compartment 33 becomes a predetermined temperature, and controls the blower 31c so that the gas is supplied from the filter box 32 at a predetermined flow rate. In addition, the filter box 32 is provided above and on the side of the exposure part 10, and gas is supplied into the compartment 33 through a downflow and a side flow. By supplying the gas into the compartment 33 in this way, the influence of the gas supply into the compartment 33 on the measurement of the positions of the mask stage 13 and the substrate stage 14 by the measuring section 20 of the exposure section 10 can be reduced.

在本實施方式的情況,腔室30是在收容有曝光部10的隔間33的內部使經過溫度調整以及流量調整的氣體循環的循環系統的空調機構。具體來講,經過化學過濾器31a的氣體在由加熱器31b進行了溫度調整之後,由送風機31c進行流量調整,從過濾箱32向隔間33內供給。被供給至隔間33內的氣體從取入口34再次被取入到調溫機31內而進行循環。在此,在腔室30中,將隔間33內相對於外部始終保持為正壓以防止微小異物向隔間33內的侵入,為此將循環空氣量的大約一成的氣體從外氣導入口35導入。In the case of the present embodiment, the chamber 30 is an air-conditioning mechanism of a circulation system that circulates a temperature-adjusted and flow-adjusted gas inside the compartment 33 that houses the exposure unit 10. Specifically, the gas passing through the chemical filter 31a is adjusted in temperature by the heater 31b, and then adjusted in flow rate by the blower 31c, and is supplied from the filter box 32 into the compartment 33. The gas supplied into the compartment 33 is taken in again into the temperature regulator 31 from the intake port 34 and circulated. Here, in the chamber 30, the inside of the compartment 33 is always maintained at a positive pressure with respect to the outside to prevent the intrusion of fine foreign matter into the compartment 33. For this reason, about 10% of the circulating air volume is introduced from the outside air.口35 Import.

另外,腔室30包括用於從曝光裝置100的外部進行基板W的轉交的介面開口部36和設於介面開口部36的閘板37。閘板37例如根據來自相對腔室30的外部搬入搬出基板W的機械手的基板轉交信號來控制開閉動作。In addition, the chamber 30 includes an interface opening 36 for transferring the substrate W from the outside of the exposure apparatus 100 and a shutter 37 provided in the interface opening 36. The shutter 37 controls the opening and closing operations based on, for example, a substrate transfer signal from a robot arm that carries the substrate W in and out of the chamber 30.

[第1供給部以及第2供給部的構成] 在曝光裝置100中,隨著近年來的電路圖案的微細化,要求提高遮罩載台13以及基板載台14的定位精度,為了實現該要求,需要由測量部20高精度地測量這些載台的位置。但是,對於構成測量部20的雷射干涉儀,因測量光路徑上的氣體的溫度或壓力、濕度等的波動(有時稱為“氣體的波動”)導致的測量光路徑中的折射率的變化會成為測量誤差的主要原因。例如,對於測量遮罩載台13以及基板載台14的位置的測量部20,要求30nm以下的測量精度(測量誤差),為了實現該測量精度,需要將測量光路徑的溫度變化率設為1ppm/℃以下。[Configuration of the first supply unit and the second supply unit] In the exposure apparatus 100, with the recent miniaturization of circuit patterns, it is required to improve the positioning accuracy of the mask stage 13 and the substrate stage 14. In order to achieve this requirement, the measuring unit 20 needs to measure these stages with high accuracy. s position. However, for the laser interferometer that constitutes the measurement unit 20, the refractive index in the measurement optical path due to fluctuations in the temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. of the gas in the measurement optical path (sometimes referred to as "gas fluctuations") Variations will become the main cause of measurement errors. For example, the measurement unit 20 that measures the positions of the mask stage 13 and the substrate stage 14 requires a measurement accuracy (measurement error) of 30 nm or less. To achieve this measurement accuracy, the temperature change rate of the measurement light path needs to be set to 1 ppm /℃ below.

另外,近年來,液晶面板用的基板W正在大型化,隨之而來的是,在曝光裝置100中,基板載台14大型化,基板載台14的移動行程變長。因而,測量部20的測量光路徑長度也變長,例如達到大約3000mm。在該情況,為了實現30nm以下的測量精度,需要將測量光路徑的溫度變化抑制為0.01℃以下。In addition, in recent years, the substrate W for liquid crystal panels has been increasing in size. As a result, in the exposure apparatus 100, the substrate stage 14 has increased in size, and the movement stroke of the substrate stage 14 has become longer. Therefore, the measurement light path length of the measurement section 20 also becomes longer, for example, to approximately 3000 mm. In this case, in order to achieve a measurement accuracy of 30 nm or less, it is necessary to suppress the temperature change of the measurement light path to 0.01° C. or less.

因而,在本實施方式的曝光裝置100中,針對從測量部20(雷射頭21)射出的測量光ML的光路徑(測量光路徑),設有供給流量以及溫度被調整的氣體的第1供給部40以及第2供給部50。在第1供給部40以及第2供給部50,例如供給由調溫機31進行過溫度調整的氣體。具體來講,如圖1所示那樣,在調溫機31中,設有用於從工廠設備取入壓縮氣體的取入口38和用於送出調溫後的氣體的送出口39。從取入口38被取入到調溫機31內的壓縮氣體經過化學過濾器31a,由加熱器31b進行溫度調整,之後從送出口39送出。送出口39與第1供給部40以及第2供給部50連通,從送出口39送出的壓縮氣體向第1供給部40以及第2供給部50供給。另外,從工廠設備向調溫機31的取入口38供給的壓縮氣體可以是0.1MPa~0.8MPa左右的氣體壓力(空氣壓力)。Therefore, in the exposure apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, for the optical path (measurement light path) of the measurement light ML emitted from the measurement section 20 (laser head 21), a first supply of gas whose flow rate and temperature are adjusted is provided. The supply unit 40 and the second supply unit 50. The first supply unit 40 and the second supply unit 50 are supplied with gas whose temperature has been adjusted by the temperature regulator 31, for example. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the temperature regulator 31 is provided with an intake port 38 for taking in compressed gas from factory equipment and a delivery port 39 for sending out the temperature-controlled gas. The compressed gas taken into the temperature regulator 31 from the intake port 38 passes through the chemical filter 31 a, is temperature-adjusted by the heater 31 b, and then is sent out from the delivery port 39. The delivery port 39 communicates with the first supply unit 40 and the second supply unit 50, and the compressed gas sent from the delivery port 39 is supplied to the first supply unit 40 and the second supply unit 50. In addition, the compressed gas supplied from the factory equipment to the intake port 38 of the temperature regulator 31 may have a gas pressure (air pressure) of about 0.1 MPa to 0.8 MPa.

接下來,對本實施方式的曝光裝置100所應用的載台裝置的構成進行說明。載台裝置例如可作為包括測量部20、第1供給部40以及控制部CNT的構成來定義,但也可以作為除此以外還包括第2供給部50的構成來定義。圖2是示出載台裝置的構成的圖,是示出針對用於測量基板載台14的位置的測量部20(雷射頭21)的測量光路徑設置第1供給部40以及第2供給部50的例子的圖。以下,對針對用於測量基板載台14的位置的測量光路徑(雷射頭21與柱面反射鏡24之間的光路徑)設置第1供給部40以及第2供給部50的例子進行說明,但是並不限定於此。例如,如圖1所示那樣,也可以針對用於測量遮罩載台13的位置的測量光路徑(分光鏡22與柱面反射鏡23之間的光路徑)同樣地設置第1供給部40以及第2供給部50。Next, the structure of the stage device to which the exposure apparatus 100 of this embodiment is applied is demonstrated. The stage device can be defined as a configuration including the measurement unit 20, the first supply unit 40, and the control unit CNT, for example, but can also be defined as a configuration including the second supply unit 50 in addition to this. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the stage device, showing that a first supply part 40 and a second supply are provided for the measurement light path of the measuring part 20 (laser head 21) for measuring the position of the substrate stage 14 Figure of an example of section 50. Hereinafter, an example in which the first supply unit 40 and the second supply unit 50 are provided for the measurement light path (the light path between the laser head 21 and the cylindrical mirror 24) for measuring the position of the substrate stage 14 will be described , But not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the first supply unit 40 may be provided in the same manner for the measurement light path (the light path between the beam splitter 22 and the cylindrical mirror 23) for measuring the position of the mask stage 13. And the second supply unit 50.

第1供給部40例如可包括流量調整部41(電動閥)、溫度調整部42和吹出部43,以在測量光路徑形成朝向沿著來自測量部20的測量光ML的光路徑的第1方向(光軸方向,例如-X方向)的氣體的氣流的方式,向該測量光路徑供給氣體。流量調整部41例如包括質流控制器,在控制部CNT的控制下,對從腔室30的調溫機31的送出口39經過管46a供給來的壓縮氣體的流量進行調整。溫度調整部42例如可包括加熱器或冷卻機構等,在控制部CNT的控制下,對從流量調整部41經由管46b供給來的氣體的溫度進行調整。在此,在圖2所示的例子中,溫度調整部42配置在流量調整部41的下游側,但並不限於此,流量調整部41也可以配置在溫度調整部42的下游側。另外,流量調整部41以及溫度調整部42優選設置在吹出部43的附近,但也可以設置在任意位置,例如可設在調溫機31的內部。The first supply unit 40 may include, for example, a flow rate adjustment unit 41 (electric valve), a temperature adjustment unit 42 and a blow-out unit 43 to form a first direction along the optical path of the measurement light ML from the measurement unit 20 in the measurement light path. (Optical axis direction, for example, -X direction) The gas is supplied to the measurement optical path in a gas flow method. The flow rate adjustment unit 41 includes, for example, a mass flow controller, and under the control of the control unit CNT, adjusts the flow rate of the compressed gas supplied from the delivery port 39 of the temperature regulator 31 of the chamber 30 through the pipe 46a. The temperature adjustment unit 42 may include, for example, a heater, a cooling mechanism, or the like, and under the control of the control unit CNT, adjust the temperature of the gas supplied from the flow adjustment unit 41 via the pipe 46b. Here, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the temperature adjustment unit 42 is arranged on the downstream side of the flow rate adjustment unit 41, but it is not limited to this, and the flow rate adjustment unit 41 may be arranged on the downstream side of the temperature adjustment unit 42. In addition, the flow rate adjustment part 41 and the temperature adjustment part 42 are preferably provided in the vicinity of the blowing part 43, but they may be provided in arbitrary positions, for example, they may be provided in the inside of the temperature regulator 31.

吹出部43利用寬德效應,以在該測量光路徑形成朝向沿著測量光路徑的第1方向的氣體的氣流的方式,將從溫度調整部42經由管46c供給來的氣體向測量光路徑吹出。具體來講,吹出部43如圖3所示那樣可包括吹出口44和引導部件45。吹出口44與溫度調整部42連通,將從溫度調整部42經由管46c供給來的氣體(由箭頭α表示)向橫過測量光路徑的方向(例如-Z方向)吹出。引導部件45具有用於利用寬德效應將從吹出口44吹出的氣體引導成朝向沿著測量光路徑的第1方向(例如-X方向)的氣流的引導面45a。根據這樣的引導部件45的構成,可利用寬德效應使從吹出口44吹出的氣體沿著引導面45a流動,轉換成朝向沿著測量光路徑的第1方向的氣流。另外,若從吹出部43吹出氣體,則存在於吹出部43的周圍的氣體(由箭頭β表示)利用白努利效應而被從吹出部43吹出的氣體吸引。也就是說,從吹出部43吹出的氣體其流量被增幅至數倍~數十倍而向測量光路徑供給。The blowing section 43 uses the Broader effect to blow out the gas supplied from the temperature adjustment section 42 through the tube 46c to the measurement light path in such a manner that a gas flow toward the first direction along the measurement light path is formed . Specifically, the blowing part 43 may include a blowing port 44 and a guide member 45 as shown in FIG. 3. The air outlet 44 communicates with the temperature adjustment unit 42 and blows out the gas (indicated by arrow α) supplied from the temperature adjustment unit 42 via the tube 46c in a direction (for example, the -Z direction) crossing the measurement light path. The guide member 45 has a guide surface 45a for guiding the gas blown out from the blowing port 44 to a flow along the first direction (for example, the -X direction) along the measuring light path by using the Broader effect. According to the configuration of the guide member 45 as described above, the gas blown from the blowing port 44 can flow along the guide surface 45a by using the broad effect, and can be converted into a gas flow in the first direction along the measuring light path. In addition, when the gas is blown from the blowing portion 43, the gas (indicated by the arrow β) existing around the blowing portion 43 is attracted by the gas blowing from the blowing portion 43 by the Bernoulli effect. That is, the flow rate of the gas blown out from the blowing section 43 is increased several times to several tens of times and is supplied to the measurement light path.

第2供給部50以在測量光路徑形成向著橫過測量光路徑的第2方向(例如-Z方向)的氣體的氣流的方式向該測量光路徑供給氣體。例如,第2供給部50具有沿著測量光路徑(例如-X方向)排列的多個吹出口,將從腔室30的調溫機31的送出口39經由管51供給來的壓縮氣體向橫過測量光路徑的方向(例如-Z方向)吹出。另外,在本實施方式的情況,第2供給部50可配置成對測量光路徑之中的比由第1供給部40供給氣體的部分靠測量部側(雷射頭21側)的部分供給氣體。The second supply unit 50 supplies gas to the measurement light path so as to form a gas flow in the second direction (for example, the -Z direction) crossing the measurement light path in the measurement light path. For example, the second supply unit 50 has a plurality of blowout ports arranged along the measuring light path (for example, the -X direction), and the compressed gas supplied from the delivery port 39 of the temperature regulator 31 of the chamber 30 through the pipe 51 is supplied to Blow out through the direction of the measurement light path (for example, -Z direction). In addition, in the case of the present embodiment, the second supply unit 50 may be configured to supply gas to a portion of the measurement light path that is closer to the measurement unit side (laser head 21 side) than the portion where the gas is supplied from the first supply unit 40 .

[氣體的流量以及溫度的控制] 在本實施方式中的第1供給部40的構成中,從第1供給部40供給到(吹出到)測量光路徑的氣體與基板載台14(或者柱面反射鏡24)抵碰。因而,在基板載台14的周邊的測量光路徑中,從第1供給部40供給來的氣體的氣流會變化。在該情況,捲入因基板載台14或是其周圍的熱源而受熱了的氣體,在測量光路徑上氣體的溫度或壓力、濕度等會產生波動(以下有時稱為“氣體的波動”)。這樣的氣體的波動由於使測量光路徑中的折射率變化,故而成為測量部20中的測量誤差的主要原因。另外,這樣的氣體的波動由於隨著基板載台14與第1供給部40的吹出部43(吹出口44)的距離A變近而愈發顯著,故而會難以高精度地測量基板載台14的位置。[Control of gas flow and temperature] In the configuration of the first supply unit 40 in this embodiment, the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path (blows out) collides with the substrate stage 14 (or the cylindrical mirror 24). Therefore, in the measurement light path around the substrate stage 14, the flow of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 changes. In this case, if the gas heated by the substrate stage 14 or the surrounding heat source is involved, the temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. of the gas will fluctuate in the measurement light path (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "gas fluctuation" ). Such gas fluctuations change the refractive index in the measurement light path, and thus become a main cause of measurement errors in the measurement unit 20. In addition, the fluctuation of such gas becomes more pronounced as the distance A between the substrate stage 14 and the blowing portion 43 (blower port 44) of the first supply portion 40 becomes closer, and therefore it is difficult to measure the substrate stage 14 with high accuracy. s position.

因而,本實施方式的控制部CNT控制第1供給部40的流量調整部41,以便根據沿著測量光路徑的第1方向上的基板載台14的位置來變更從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的(吹出的)氣體的流量。例如,控制部CNT控制第1供給部40的流量調整部41,以便沿著測量光路徑的第1方向上的基板載台14與第1供給部40(吹出部43)的距離越短則從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量越少。Therefore, the control unit CNT of the present embodiment controls the flow rate adjustment unit 41 of the first supply unit 40 so as to change from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement according to the position of the substrate stage 14 in the first direction along the measurement light path. The flow rate of the gas supplied (blowed out) by the light path. For example, the control unit CNT controls the flow rate adjustment unit 41 of the first supply unit 40 so that the shorter the distance between the substrate stage 14 and the first supply unit 40 (blowout unit 43) in the first direction along the measuring light path The smaller the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement optical path by the first supply unit 40 is.

具體來講,對於第1方向上的基板載台14的位置相互不同的多個狀態,分別通過實驗等事先取得當從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給了氣體時測量部20的測量誤差變成容許值以下的氣體的流量。由此,可獲得表示第1方向上的基板載台14的位置與應從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量的對應關係的資訊(以下有時稱為“第1資訊”)。控制部CNT基於事先取得的第1資訊和基板載台14的位置資訊來確定應從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量,基於確定出的氣體的流量來控制第1供給部40的流量調整部41。在本實施方式的情況,控制部CNT如圖2所示那樣,作為表示基板載台14的位置的資訊而使用測量部20的測量結果,但並不限於此,也可以使用從基板載台14的基板驅動機構14b獲得的信號值。Specifically, for a plurality of states where the positions of the substrate stage 14 in the first direction are different from each other, the measurement error of the measurement section 20 when gas is supplied from the first supply section 40 to the measurement light path is obtained in advance through experiments. The flow rate of the gas below the allowable value. As a result, information indicating the correspondence between the position of the substrate stage 14 in the first direction and the flow rate of gas to be supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement optical path (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "first information") can be obtained . The control unit CNT determines the flow rate of the gas to be supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path based on the first information acquired in advance and the position information of the substrate stage 14, and controls the first supply unit 40 based on the determined flow rate of the gas The flow adjustment unit 41. In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the control unit CNT uses the measurement result of the measurement unit 20 as information indicating the position of the substrate stage 14. However, it is not limited to this, and a slave substrate stage 14 may be used The signal value obtained by the substrate drive mechanism 14b.

另外,若變更從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量,則會因絕熱膨脹產生氣體的溫度變化。例如,隨著從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量變少,會因絕熱膨脹引起該氣體的溫度降低。因而,本實施方式的控制部CNT可控制第1供給部40的溫度調整部42,以便對因從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量的變更導致的該氣體的溫度變化進行補償。In addition, if the flow rate of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path is changed, the temperature of the gas will change due to adiabatic expansion. For example, as the flow rate of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path decreases, the temperature of the gas decreases due to adiabatic expansion. Therefore, the control unit CNT of this embodiment can control the temperature adjustment unit 42 of the first supply unit 40 so as to control the temperature change of the gas due to the change in the flow rate of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path. make up.

具體來講,不進行溫度調整部42的溫度調整,關於從第1供給部40的吹出部43(吹出口44)供給的氣體的流量相互不同的多個狀態,分別通過實驗等事先測量從吹出部43供給的氣體的溫度。並且,關於各狀態,計算用於對從吹出部43吹出的氣體的溫度的測量值與基準溫度之差進行補償所需的加熱量(或者冷卻量)。基準溫度可任意地設定,例如可設定為腔室30的調溫機31的設定溫度。由此,可獲得表示從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量與溫度調整部42中的加熱量的對應關係的資訊(以下有時稱為“第2資訊”)。控制部CNT基於事先取得的第2資訊和由流量調整部41調整的氣體的流量,確定溫度調整部42中的氣體的加熱量,基於確定出的加熱量來控制溫度調整部42。Specifically, the temperature adjustment of the temperature adjustment unit 42 is not performed. Regarding a plurality of states in which the flow rates of the gas supplied from the blowing portion 43 (blowout port 44) of the first supply portion 40 are different from each other, they are measured in advance by experiments or the like. The temperature of the gas supplied by the section 43. In addition, for each state, the amount of heating (or the amount of cooling) required to compensate for the difference between the measured value of the temperature of the gas blown from the blowing section 43 and the reference temperature is calculated. The reference temperature can be arbitrarily set, and for example, can be set as the set temperature of the temperature regulator 31 of the chamber 30. Thereby, information (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “second information”) indicating the correspondence relationship between the flow rate of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path and the amount of heating in the temperature adjustment unit 42 can be obtained. The control unit CNT determines the heating amount of the gas in the temperature adjustment unit 42 based on the second information acquired in advance and the flow rate of the gas adjusted by the flow adjustment unit 41, and controls the temperature adjustment unit 42 based on the determined heating amount.

在此,對用於進行上述的控制的控制部CNT的構成的具體例進行說明。假設作為流量調整部41使用電動閥、作為溫度調整部42使用加熱器的情況。在該情況,控制部CNT具有用於控制電動閥的開度的脈衝控制器,通過驅動被搭載於電動閥的脈衝馬達而控制電動閥的開度,從而可控制從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量。另外,控制部CNT具有固態繼電器電路,通過高速地控制加熱器的開關,從而可控制從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的溫度。Here, a specific example of the configuration of the control unit CNT for performing the above-mentioned control will be described. Assume a case where an electric valve is used as the flow rate adjustment unit 41 and a heater is used as the temperature adjustment unit 42. In this case, the control unit CNT has a pulse controller for controlling the opening degree of the electric valve, and controls the opening degree of the electric valve by driving the pulse motor mounted on the electric valve, thereby controlling the measurement from the first supply unit 40 The flow rate of the gas supplied by the optical path. In addition, the control unit CNT has a solid-state relay circuit, and can control the temperature of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path by controlling the switching of the heater at high speed.

接下來,參照圖4對根據基板載台14的位置的第1供給部40的控制例進行說明。圖4是示出根據基板載台14的位置的第1供給部40的控制例的圖。圖4的(a)示出基板載台14與第1供給部40的吹出部43的距離A,圖4的(b)示出應由流量調整部41調整的氣體的流量,圖4的(c)示出應由溫度調整部42賦予的加熱量。Next, a control example of the first supply unit 40 according to the position of the substrate stage 14 will be described with reference to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a control example of the first supply unit 40 according to the position of the substrate stage 14. 4(a) shows the distance A between the substrate stage 14 and the blowing portion 43 of the first supply unit 40, FIG. 4(b) shows the flow rate of the gas to be adjusted by the flow adjustment unit 41, and FIG. 4( c) shows the amount of heating to be given by the temperature adjustment unit 42.

區間101是以下區間:基板載台14(柱面反射鏡24)以離開第1供給部40的吹出部43的方式移動而距離A變大。在該區間101,控制部CNT控制流量調整部41,以便隨著距離A變大而從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量增加,並且控制溫度調整部42,以便氣體的加熱量增加。另外,區間102是保持距離A恆定最大的區間。在該區間102,控制部CNT控制流量調整部41以及溫度調整部42,以便氣體的流量以及氣體的加熱量分別恆定。The section 101 is a section in which the substrate stage 14 (cylindrical mirror 24) moves so as to be away from the blowing section 43 of the first supply section 40 and the distance A increases. In this section 101, the control unit CNT controls the flow adjustment unit 41 so that as the distance A increases, the flow rate of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path increases, and controls the temperature adjustment unit 42 to heat the gas The amount increases. In addition, the section 102 is a section in which the distance A is kept constant at the maximum. In this section 102, the control unit CNT controls the flow adjustment unit 41 and the temperature adjustment unit 42 so that the flow rate of the gas and the heating amount of the gas are constant.

區間103是以下區間:基板載台14以接近第1供給部40的吹出部43的方式移動而距離A變小。在該區間103,控制部CNT控制流量調整部41,以便隨著距離A變小而從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量減少,並且控制溫度調整部42,以便氣體的加熱量減少。在此,控制部CNT也可以在基板載台14配置在第1供給部40的吹出部43的下方的情況使從第1供給部40向測量光路徑的氣體供給停止。The section 103 is a section in which the substrate stage 14 moves so as to approach the blowing section 43 of the first supply section 40 and the distance A becomes smaller. In this section 103, the control unit CNT controls the flow adjustment unit 41 so that the flow rate of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path decreases as the distance A decreases, and controls the temperature adjustment unit 42 to heat the gas The amount is reduced. Here, the control unit CNT may stop the supply of gas from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path when the substrate stage 14 is arranged below the blowing unit 43 of the first supply unit 40.

[第1供給部以及第2供給部的配置例] 接下來,對曝光部10中的第1供給部40以及第2供給部50的配置例進行說明。圖5是示出曝光部10中的第1供給部40以及第2供給部50的配置例的圖。第1供給部40(吹出部43)以及第2供給部50如圖5所示那樣配置在結構體17之下。結構體17是用於在基板載台14配置在最+X方向側時將被保持於基板載台14的基板W覆蓋的部件,例如可以是構成投影光學系統12的一部分的部件。另外,在測量光ML的光軸方向上的第1供給部40(吹出部43)與投影光學系統12之間設有檢測系統18。檢測系統18例如可包括對形成於基板W的標記進行檢測的所謂離軸觀察器。[Example of arrangement of the first supply unit and the second supply unit] Next, an arrangement example of the first supply unit 40 and the second supply unit 50 in the exposure unit 10 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of arrangement of the first supply unit 40 and the second supply unit 50 in the exposure unit 10. The first supply part 40 (the blowing part 43) and the second supply part 50 are arranged under the structure 17 as shown in FIG. 5. The structure 17 is a member for covering the substrate W held on the substrate stage 14 when the substrate stage 14 is arranged on the most +X direction side, and may be a member constituting a part of the projection optical system 12, for example. In addition, a detection system 18 is provided between the first supply unit 40 (blowout unit 43) and the projection optical system 12 in the optical axis direction of the measurement light ML. The detection system 18 may include a so-called off-axis observer that detects marks formed on the substrate W, for example.

如上述那樣,本實施方式的曝光裝置100控制第1供給部40的流量調整部41,以便根據基板載台14的位置來變更從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的(吹出的)氣體的流量。另外,曝光裝置100可控制第1供給部40的溫度調整部42,以便對因從第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量的變更導致的該氣體的溫度變化進行補償。由此,在曝光裝置100中,可降低因基板載台14與第1供給部40(吹出部43)的距離A的變化導致的測量光路徑中的氣體的波動的變化,能高精度地測量基板載台14的位置。As described above, the exposure apparatus 100 of this embodiment controls the flow rate adjustment unit 41 of the first supply unit 40 so as to change the gas supplied (blowed) from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path according to the position of the substrate stage 14. Of traffic. In addition, the exposure apparatus 100 can control the temperature adjustment unit 42 of the first supply unit 40 so as to compensate for the temperature change of the gas due to the change in the flow rate of the gas supplied from the first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path. As a result, in the exposure apparatus 100, it is possible to reduce the fluctuation of the gas in the measurement light path caused by the change in the distance A between the substrate stage 14 and the first supply part 40 (blowing part 43), and it is possible to measure with high accuracy. The position of the substrate stage 14.

<第2實施方式> 對本發明所涉及的第2實施方式的曝光裝置進行說明。本實施方式的曝光裝置基本上繼承了第1實施方式的曝光裝置100的構成,但在設有多個第1供給部40這一點上不同。在本實施方式中,在沿著測量光路徑的第1方向上相互不同的測量光路徑中的位置上設有供給氣體的2個第1供給部40a、40b。圖6是示出本實施方式的載台裝置的構成的圖,是示出相對於用於測量基板載台14的位置的測量部20(雷射頭21)的測量光路徑設置第1供給部40a、40b以及第2供給部50的例子的圖。各第1供給部40a、40b的構成如第1實施方式所說明的那樣,可分別包括流量調整部41、溫度調整部42和吹出部43。另外,以下,為了易於理解說明,將圖6中的右側的第1供給部40a稱為“右供給部40a”,將左側的第1供給部40b稱為“左供給部40b”。<Second Embodiment> The exposure apparatus of the second embodiment according to the present invention will be described. The exposure apparatus of this embodiment basically inherits the configuration of the exposure apparatus 100 of the first embodiment, but is different in that a plurality of first supply parts 40 are provided. In this embodiment, two first supply parts 40a and 40b for supplying gas are provided at positions in the measurement light path that are different from each other in the first direction along the measurement light path. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the stage device of the present embodiment, showing the installation of the first supply unit with respect to the measuring light path of the measuring unit 20 (laser head 21) for measuring the position of the substrate stage 14 Figures 40a, 40b and examples of the second supply unit 50. As described in the first embodiment, the configuration of each of the first supply portions 40a and 40b may include the flow rate adjustment portion 41, the temperature adjustment portion 42, and the blowing portion 43, respectively. In addition, in the following, in order to make the description easy to understand, the first supply unit 40a on the right side in FIG. 6 is referred to as "right supply unit 40a", and the first supply unit 40b on the left side is referred to as "left supply unit 40b".

接下來,參照圖7對根據基板載台14的位置的右供給部40a、左供給部40b的控制例進行說明。圖7是示出根據基板載台14的位置的右供給部40a、左供給部40b的控制例的圖。圖7的(a)示出了基板載台14與右供給部40a的吹出部43a的距離A、以及基板載台14與左供給部40b的吹出部43b的距離B。另外,圖7的(b)示出了應由右供給部40a的流量調整部41a調整的氣體的流量,圖7的(c)示出了應由左供給部40b的流量調整部41b調整的氣體的流量。Next, a control example of the right supply part 40a and the left supply part 40b according to the position of the substrate stage 14 will be described with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a control example of the right supply unit 40 a and the left supply unit 40 b according to the position of the substrate stage 14. Fig. 7 (a) shows the distance A between the substrate stage 14 and the blowing portion 43a of the right supply portion 40a, and the distance B between the substrate stage 14 and the blowing portion 43b of the left supply portion 40b. 7(b) shows the flow rate of the gas that should be adjusted by the flow rate adjustment section 41a of the right supply section 40a, and FIG. 7(c) shows the flow rate of the gas that should be adjusted by the flow rate adjustment section 41b of the left supply section 40b The flow of gas.

區間104是以下區間:基板載台14(柱面反射鏡24)以離開右供給部40a(吹出部43a)的方式移動而距離A變大,但尚未在左供給部40b(吹出部43b)的下方配置測量光路徑。在該區間104,控制部CNT針對右供給部40a控制流量調整部41a,以便隨著距離A變大而使向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量增加。另一方面,針對左供給部40b控制流量調整部41b,以便預先使向測量光路徑的氣體供給停止。Section 104 is the section where the substrate stage 14 (cylindrical mirror 24) moves away from the right supply portion 40a (blowout portion 43a), and the distance A becomes larger, but has not yet reached the left supply portion 40b (blowout portion 43b). The measurement light path is configured below. In this section 104, the control unit CNT controls the flow adjustment unit 41a for the right supply unit 40a so as to increase the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path as the distance A increases. On the other hand, the flow adjustment unit 41b is controlled for the left supply unit 40b so as to stop the gas supply to the measurement light path in advance.

區間105是以下區間:在左供給部40b的吹出部43b的下方配置了測量光路徑的狀態下,基板載台14以離開右供給部40a(吹出部43a)以及左供給部40b(吹出部43b)的方式移動而距離A以及距離B變大。在該區間105,右供給部40a承擔氣體供給的測量光路徑(吹出部43a與吹出部43b之間的測量光路徑)的距離不變。因而,控制部CNT針對右供給部40a控制流量調整部41a,以便向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量恆定。另一方面,針對左供給部40b控制流量調整部41b,以便隨著距離B變大而使向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量增加。The section 105 is the section where the substrate stage 14 is separated from the right supply section 40a (blowout section 43a) and the left supply section 40b (blowout section 43b) in a state where the measuring light path is arranged under the blowing section 43b of the left supply section 40b ), the distance A and the distance B become larger. In this section 105, the distance of the measurement light path (the measurement light path between the blowing portion 43a and the blowing portion 43b) through which the right supply portion 40a is responsible for gas supply does not change. Therefore, the control unit CNT controls the flow rate adjustment unit 41a with respect to the right supply unit 40a so that the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path is constant. On the other hand, the flow rate adjusting portion 41b is controlled for the left supply portion 40b so as to increase the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path as the distance B increases.

區間106是保持距離A以及距離B恆定最大的區間。在該區間106,控制部CNT針對右供給部40a以及左供給部40b分別控制流量調整部41a以及流量調整部41b,以便向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量恆定。The section 106 is a section in which the distance A and the distance B are kept constant and maximum. In this section 106, the control unit CNT respectively controls the flow adjustment unit 41a and the flow adjustment unit 41b for the right supply unit 40a and the left supply unit 40b so that the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path is constant.

區間107是以下區間:在左供給部40b的吹出部43b的下方配置有測量光路徑的狀態下,基板載台14以接近右供給部40a(吹出部43a)以及左供給部40b(吹出部43b)的方式移動而距離A以及距離B變小。在該區間107,控制部CNT針對右供給部40a控制流量調整部41a,以便向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量恆定。另一方面,針對左供給部40b控制流量調整部41b,以便隨著距離B變小而使向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量減少。The section 107 is the section where the substrate stage 14 approaches the right supply section 40a (blowout section 43a) and the left supply section 40b (blowout section 43b) in a state where the measuring light path is arranged under the blowing section 43b of the left supply section 40b. ), the distance A and the distance B become smaller. In this section 107, the control unit CNT controls the flow rate adjustment unit 41a for the right supply unit 40a so that the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path becomes constant. On the other hand, the flow rate adjusting portion 41b is controlled for the left supply portion 40b so as to decrease the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path as the distance B becomes smaller.

區間108是以下區間:在左供給部40b(吹出部43b)的下方未配置測量光路徑的狀態下,基板載台14以接近右供給部40a(吹出部43a)的方式移動而距離A變小。在該區間108,控制部CNT針對右供給部40a控制流量調整部41a,以便隨著距離A變小而使向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量減少。另一方面,針對左供給部40b控制流量調整部41b,以便預先使向測量光路徑的氣體供給停止。The section 108 is a section where the substrate stage 14 moves closer to the right supply section 40a (blowout section 43a) and the distance A becomes smaller when the measurement light path is not arranged under the left supply section 40b (blowout section 43b) . In this section 108, the control unit CNT controls the flow adjustment unit 41a for the right supply unit 40a so as to decrease the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path as the distance A decreases. On the other hand, the flow adjustment unit 41b is controlled for the left supply unit 40b so as to stop the gas supply to the measurement light path in advance.

如上述那樣,即使在設有多個第1供給部40的情況,也根據基板載台14的位置來變更從各第1供給部40向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量。若這樣設置多個第1供給部40,則即便在基板載台14的移動行程大的情況,也能降低測量光路徑中的氣體的波動的變化,能高精度地測量基板載台14的位置。在此,在本實施方式中,也可以如第1實施方式所說明的那樣,控制各第1供給部40的溫度調整部42,以便對因向測量光路徑供給的氣體的流量的變更導致的該氣體的溫度變化進行補償。As described above, even when a plurality of first supply units 40 are provided, the flow rate of the gas supplied from each first supply unit 40 to the measurement light path is changed according to the position of the substrate stage 14. If a plurality of first supply parts 40 are provided in this way, even when the movement stroke of the substrate stage 14 is large, the fluctuation of the gas in the measurement light path can be reduced, and the position of the substrate stage 14 can be measured with high accuracy. . Here, in this embodiment, as described in the first embodiment, the temperature adjustment unit 42 of each first supply unit 40 may be controlled so as to control the temperature adjustment unit 42 caused by the change in the flow rate of the gas supplied to the measurement light path. The temperature change of the gas is compensated.

<第3實施方式> 對本發明所涉及的第3實施方式的曝光裝置進行說明。本實施方式的曝光裝置基本上繼承了第1實施方式的曝光裝置100的構成,但在從第1供給部40的吹出部43(吹出口44)吹出氣體的方向相對於測量光ML的光軸方向不垂直這一點上不同。如圖8所示那樣,即便在從吹出部43吹出而形成于測量光路徑的氣體的氣流不與沿著測量光路徑的第1方向(例如-X方向)平行的情況,從吹出部43吹出的氣體也會與基板載台14(柱面反射鏡24)抵碰。具體來講,從吹出部43吹出的氣體的氣流F由與第1方向垂直的分量Fx和與第1方向平行的分量Fy構成。分量Fy與基板載台14抵碰,產生測量光路徑中的氣體的波動的變化。因而,在本實施方式中,也可如第1實施方式所說明的那樣,通過根據基板載台14的位置來控制氣體的流量,使測量光路徑中的氣體的波動的變化降低,能高精度地測量基板載台14的位置。<The third embodiment> The exposure apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The exposure apparatus of this embodiment basically inherits the structure of the exposure apparatus 100 of the first embodiment, but the direction in which the gas is blown from the blowing portion 43 (blower port 44) of the first supply portion 40 is relative to the optical axis of the measuring light ML The difference is that the direction is not vertical. As shown in FIG. 8, even when the air flow of the gas blown out from the blowing part 43 and formed in the measuring light path is not parallel to the first direction (for example, the -X direction) along the measuring light path, it is blown out from the blowing part 43 The gas will also collide with the substrate stage 14 (cylindrical mirror 24). Specifically, the gas flow F of the gas blown from the blowing portion 43 is composed of a component Fx perpendicular to the first direction and a component Fy parallel to the first direction. The component Fy collides with the substrate stage 14 and generates a fluctuation change of the gas in the measurement light path. Therefore, in this embodiment, as described in the first embodiment, by controlling the gas flow rate according to the position of the substrate stage 14, the fluctuation of the gas in the measurement optical path can be reduced, and the high accuracy can be achieved. The position of the substrate stage 14 is measured ground.

<物品製造方法的實施方式> 本發明的實施方式所涉及的物品製造方法例如適於製造半導體裝置等微型裝置或具有微細結構的元件等物品。本實施方式的物品製造方法包括:形成程序,對於塗敷於基板的感光劑使用上述的光刻裝置(曝光裝置)而在基板上形成圖案;以及加工程序,對在形成程序形成了圖案的基板進行加工。再者,該製造方法包括其他周知的程序(氧化、成膜、蒸鍍、摻雜、平坦化、蝕刻、光刻膠剝離、切割、貼合、封裝等)。本實施方式的物品製造方法相比以往的方法在物品的性能、品質、生產率、生產成本中的至少一方面有利。<Implementation of article manufacturing method> The article manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for manufacturing articles such as micro devices such as semiconductor devices or elements having a fine structure, for example. The article manufacturing method of this embodiment includes: a forming process of forming a pattern on the substrate using the above-mentioned photolithography apparatus (exposure device) for the photosensitive agent applied to the substrate; and a processing process of forming a pattern on the substrate in the forming process For processing. Furthermore, the manufacturing method includes other well-known procedures (oxidation, film formation, evaporation, doping, planarization, etching, photoresist stripping, cutting, bonding, packaging, etc.). The article manufacturing method of the present embodiment is more advantageous in at least one of the performance, quality, productivity, and production cost of the article than the conventional method.

本發明並不限於上述實施方式,在不脫離發明的構思以及範圍的前提下可進行各種變更以及變形。因此,為了公開發明的範圍而附上了申請專利範圍。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the concept and scope of the invention. Therefore, in order to disclose the scope of the invention, the scope of patent application is attached.

10:曝光部 11:照明光學系統 12:投影光學系統 13:遮罩載台 14:基板載台 20:測量部 30:腔室 40:第1供給部 50:第2供給部10: Exposure Department 11: Illumination optical system 12: Projection optical system 13: Mask stage 14: substrate stage 20: Measurement Department 30: Chamber 40: The first supply department 50: The second supply department

[圖1]是曝光裝置的整體概略圖。 [圖2]是示出第1實施方式的載台裝置的構成例的圖。 [圖3]是示出第1供給部的吹出部的構成例的圖。 [圖4]是示出第1實施方式中根據基板載台的位置的第1供給部的控制例的圖。 [圖5]是示出第1供給部以及第2供給部的配置例的圖。 [圖6]是示出第2實施方式的載台裝置的構成的圖。 [圖7]是示出第2實施方式中根據基板載台的位置的第1供給部的控制例的圖。 [圖8]是示出第1供給部的吹出部的變形例的圖。[Fig. 1] is an overall schematic diagram of the exposure apparatus. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the stage device of the first embodiment. [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the blow-out portion of the first supply portion. [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a control example of the first supply unit according to the position of the substrate stage in the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the first supply unit and the second supply unit. [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the stage device of the second embodiment. [Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a control example of the first supply unit according to the position of the substrate stage in the second embodiment. [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a modified example of the blow-out part of the first supply part.

10:曝光部 10: Exposure Department

11:照明光學系統 11: Illumination optical system

11a:光源 11a: light source

12:投影光學系統 12: Projection optical system

13:遮罩載台 13: Mask stage

13a:遮罩夾具 13a: Mask fixture

13b:遮罩驅動機構 13b: Mask drive mechanism

14:基板載台 14: substrate stage

14a:基板夾具 14a: Substrate fixture

14b:基板驅動機構 14b: Substrate drive mechanism

15:觀察光學系統 15: Observation optical system

16:定盤 16: Fixing

20:測量部 20: Measurement Department

21:雷射頭 21: Laser head

22:分光鏡 22: Spectroscope

23:柱面反射鏡 23: Cylindrical mirror

24:柱面反射鏡 24: Cylindrical mirror

25:反射鏡 25: mirror

30:腔室 30: Chamber

31a:化學過濾器 31a: Chemical filter

31b:加熱器 31b: heater

31c:送風機 31c: blower

31d:溫度控制部 31d: Temperature Control Department

32:過濾箱 32: filter box

33:隔間 33: compartment

34:取入口 34: Take the entrance

35:外氣導入口 35: Outside air inlet

36:介面開口部 36: Interface opening

37:閘板 37: Ram

38:取入口 38: Take the entrance

39:送出口 39: Send out

40:第1供給部 40: The first supply department

50:第2供給部 50: The second supply department

100:曝光裝置 100: Exposure device

M:遮罩 M: Mask

W:基板 W: substrate

CNT:控制部 CNT: Control Department

ML:測量光 ML: measuring light

Claims (11)

一種載台裝置,包括: 載台,其可移動; 測量部,其對前述載台照射光來測量前述載台的位置; 供給部,其向前述光的光路徑供給氣體,以便在前述光路徑形成朝向沿著前述光路徑的方向的氣體的氣流;以及 控制部,其控制前述供給部,以便根據前述方向上的前述載台的位置來變更從前述供給部向前述光路徑供給的氣體的流量。A carrier device includes: The carrier, which is movable; A measuring section that irradiates light on the carrier to measure the position of the carrier; A supply part that supplies gas to the light path of the light so as to form a gas flow in the light path toward the direction along the light path; and The control unit controls the supply unit so as to change the flow rate of the gas supplied from the supply unit to the optical path in accordance with the position of the stage in the direction. 如請求項1的載台裝置,其中, 前述供給部具有吹出氣體的吹出部, 前述控制部控制前述供給部,以便根據前述方向上的前述載台的位置來變更從前述吹出部吹出的氣體的流量。Such as the carrier device of claim 1, in which, The aforementioned supply part has a blowing part that blows out gas, The control section controls the supply section so as to change the flow rate of the gas blown from the blowing section in accordance with the position of the stage in the direction. 如請求項1的載台裝置,其中,前述控制部控制前述供給部,以便前述方向上的前述載台與前述供給部的距離越短則從前述供給部向前述光路徑供給的氣體的流量就越少。The stage device of claim 1, wherein the control section controls the supply section so that the shorter the distance between the stage and the supply section in the direction, the flow rate of the gas supplied from the supply section to the optical path Less. 如請求項1的載台裝置,其中,前述控制部控制前述供給部,以便基於由前述測量部獲得的前述載台的位置的測量結果來變更從前述供給部向前述光路徑供給的氣體的流量。The stage device of claim 1, wherein the control section controls the supply section so as to change the flow rate of the gas supplied from the supply section to the optical path based on the measurement result of the position of the stage obtained by the measurement section . 如請求項1的載台裝置,其中,前述控制部控制前述供給部,以便根據前述方向上的前述載台的位置而使從前述供給部向前述光路徑的氣體的供給停止。The stage device according to claim 1, wherein the control section controls the supply section so as to stop the supply of gas from the supply section to the optical path according to the position of the stage in the direction. 如請求項1的載台裝置,其中, 前述供給部包括對向前述光路徑供給的氣體的溫度進行調整的溫度調整部, 前述控制部控制前述溫度調整部,以便對因從前述供給部向前述光路徑供給的氣體的流量的變更導致的該氣體的溫度變化進行補償。Such as the carrier device of claim 1, in which, The supply unit includes a temperature adjustment unit that adjusts the temperature of the gas supplied to the light path, The control unit controls the temperature adjustment unit so as to compensate for the temperature change of the gas due to the change in the flow rate of the gas supplied from the supply unit to the optical path. 如請求項1的載台裝置,其包括多個前述供給部,該多個前述供給部在前述方向上相互不同的前述光路徑中的位置供給氣體。The stage device according to claim 1, which includes a plurality of the aforementioned supply parts, and the plurality of the aforementioned supply parts supply gas at positions in the optical path different from each other in the aforementioned directions. 如請求項1的載台裝置,其中,前述載台裝置還包括第2供給部,該第2供給部向前述光路徑供給氣體,以便在前述光路徑形成朝向橫過前述光路徑的方向的氣體的氣流。The stage device of claim 1, wherein the stage device further includes a second supply portion that supplies gas to the optical path so that the gas is formed in the optical path in a direction crossing the optical path Airflow. 如請求項8的載台裝置,其中,前述第2供給部向前述光路徑之中的比由前述供給部供給氣體的部分靠前述測量部側的部分供給氣體。The stage device according to claim 8, wherein the second supply unit supplies gas to a portion of the optical path that is closer to the measuring unit than a portion where the gas is supplied from the supply unit. 一種光刻裝置,其為在基板上形成圖案者, 前述光刻裝置包括載台裝置,該載台裝置具有可保持前述基板而移動的如請求項1~9中任一項的載台裝置。A photolithography device, which forms a pattern on a substrate, The aforementioned photolithography apparatus includes a stage device having the stage device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 that can move while holding the aforementioned substrate. 一種物品製造方法,包括: 使用如請求項10的光刻裝置在基板上形成圖案的形成程序、和 對在前述形成程序中形成有圖案的前述基板進行加工的加工程序, 由在前述加工程序被加工的前述基板製造物品。An article manufacturing method, including: The formation procedure of patterning on the substrate using the lithography apparatus as in claim 10, and A processing procedure for processing the aforementioned substrate with a pattern formed in the aforementioned formation procedure, The article is manufactured from the aforementioned substrate processed in the aforementioned processing procedure.
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