TW202037887A - Device for measuring glass sheet and merthod for manufacturing glass sheet - Google Patents

Device for measuring glass sheet and merthod for manufacturing glass sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202037887A
TW202037887A TW108142635A TW108142635A TW202037887A TW 202037887 A TW202037887 A TW 202037887A TW 108142635 A TW108142635 A TW 108142635A TW 108142635 A TW108142635 A TW 108142635A TW 202037887 A TW202037887 A TW 202037887A
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glass plate
end surface
distance meter
pin
contact
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TW108142635A
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Chinese (zh)
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奥隼人
山木茂
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日商日本電氣硝子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202037887A publication Critical patent/TW202037887A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/22Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/245Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)

Abstract

A device 1 for measuring a glass sheet measures the squareness between an end surface Gb and an end surface Gc, which intersect at a corner G1 of a rectangular glass sheet G, wherein the device 1 for measuring a glass sheet is provided with: a table 2 having a mounting section 2x on which the glass sheet G is placed; a first pin 11 which makes contact with the end surface Gc; a second pin 12 which makes contact with the end surface Gb; and a distance meter 13 which measures the actual displacement of the position of a second end surface Gb of the glass sheet G positioned on the mounting section 2x by the first pin 11 and the second pin 12, the displacement being measured relative to a reference position where the second end surface Gb is positioned when the end surface Gb and the end surface Gc form a right angle therebetween.

Description

玻璃板測定裝置以及玻璃板的製造方法Glass plate measuring device and glass plate manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種測定玻璃板的端面的直角度的玻璃板測定裝置以及玻璃板的製造方法。The present invention relates to a glass plate measuring device for measuring the right angle of the end face of the glass plate and a method for manufacturing the glass plate.

於玻璃板的製造步驟中,包括將玻璃板切斷成規定尺寸的切斷步驟、對玻璃板的經切斷的端面實施倒角等精加工的端面加工步驟。The manufacturing step of the glass plate includes a cutting step of cutting the glass plate into a predetermined size, and an end surface processing step of performing finishing processing such as chamfering on the cut end surface of the glass plate.

通常於端面加工步驟中,將經切斷的端面作為基準來對玻璃板進行定位,於端面加工步驟後的各種步驟中,將經精加工的端面作為基準來對玻璃板進行定位。Generally, in the end surface processing step, the cut end surface is used as a reference to position the glass plate, and in various steps after the end surface processing step, the finished end surface is used as a reference to position the glass plate.

因此,例如存在如下情況,即出於實施準確的定位等目的,而於切斷步驟或端面加工步驟之後,實施對包括玻璃板的端面的直角度的玻璃板的形狀資料進行測定的形狀測定步驟。Therefore, for example, for the purpose of implementing accurate positioning, after the cutting step or the end surface processing step, a shape measurement step of measuring the shape data of the glass plate including the right angle of the end surface of the glass plate is performed .

作為玻璃板的直角度的測定方法之一,可列舉利用相機自上方拍攝玻璃板的四邊,並對拍攝所得的圖像進行分析的方法(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]As one of the methods for measuring the straight angle of the glass plate, a method of photographing the four sides of the glass plate from above with a camera and analyzing the image obtained by the photographing is mentioned (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2007-205724號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-205724

[發明所欲解決之課題] 但是,除一部分的特殊的玻璃以外,玻璃板為透明的情況多。因此,如專利文獻1中所揭示般,於使用圖像分析的玻璃板的直角度的測定方法中,存在難以準確地檢測玻璃板的邊與其背景的邊界,而需要高度的圖像分析這一問題。尤其,隨著玻璃板變成薄板,此種問題變得顯著。[The problem to be solved by the invention] However, except for some special glasses, glass plates are often transparent. Therefore, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, in the method of measuring the straight angle of a glass plate using image analysis, it is difficult to accurately detect the boundary between the edge of the glass plate and its background, and a high degree of image analysis is required. problem. Especially, as the glass plate becomes a thin plate, such a problem becomes remarkable.

本發明將簡單且確實地測定玻璃板的端面的直角度作為課題。 [解決課題之手段]In the present invention, a simple and reliable measurement of the right angle of the end face of the glass plate is a subject. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決所述課題而創造的本發明是測定矩形形狀的玻璃板的於角部處交叉的第一端面及第二端面的直角度的玻璃板測定裝置,其包括:桌台,具有載置玻璃板的載置部;第一銷,與第一端面接觸;第二銷,與第二端面接觸;以及測距計,針對藉由第一銷及第二銷於載置部上進行了定位的玻璃板,測定相對於第一端面與第二端面為直角時第二端面所在的基準位置的、實際的第二端面的位置的位移。The present invention created to solve the above-mentioned problems is a glass plate measuring device for measuring the right angles of the first end surface and the second end surface intersecting at the corners of a rectangular glass plate. The device includes a table with a mounting glass. The mounting part of the board; the first pin, which is in contact with the first end surface; the second pin, which is in contact with the second end surface; and the distance meter, for the positioning of the first pin and the second pin on the mounting part The glass plate measures the displacement of the actual second end surface relative to the reference position where the second end surface is at a right angle to the first end surface and the second end surface.

根據此種結構,藉由第一銷與第二銷於載置部上對玻璃板進行定位的同時,於該經定位的狀態下,可藉由測距計來簡單且確實地測定玻璃板的第二端面的位置自基準位置的位移。而且,可基於所測定的位移來簡單地算出表示直角度的第二端面相對於第一端面的傾斜度。According to this structure, while positioning the glass plate on the mounting portion by the first pin and the second pin, in the positioned state, the glass plate can be easily and reliably measured by the distance meter. The position of the second end surface is displaced from the reference position. Furthermore, based on the measured displacement, the inclination of the second end surface representing the right angle with respect to the first end surface can be easily calculated.

於所述結構中,較佳為測距計於第二銷接觸第二端面的位置和第二端面與第一端面交叉的位置之間,測定第二端面的位置自基準位置的位移。In the structure, it is preferable that the distance meter measures the displacement of the position of the second end surface from the reference position between the position where the second pin contacts the second end surface and the position where the second end surface crosses the first end surface.

若如此設定,則測距計的測定位置接近角部,故利用測距計所測定的第二端面的自基準位置的變動幅度變小。其結果,可將測距計的測定範圍設定得小而提高解析度,故容易準確地測定第二端面的自基準位置的位移。If set in this way, the measurement position of the distance meter is close to the corner, so the range of variation from the reference position of the second end surface measured by the distance meter becomes small. As a result, the measurement range of the distance meter can be set to be small and the resolution can be improved. Therefore, it is easy to accurately measure the displacement of the second end surface from the reference position.

於所述結構中,較佳為為了校正測距計而包括:校正用夾具,具有能夠與第一銷及第二銷接觸、且相互形成直角的第一保證面及第二保證面;以及校正用測距計,於已使第一保證面接觸第一銷的狀態下,與測距計一同測定第二保證面的位置。In the structure, it is preferable to calibrate the distance meter including: a calibration jig having a first guarantee surface and a second guarantee surface that can contact the first pin and the second pin and form a right angle with each other; and With the distance meter, the position of the second guarantee surface is measured together with the distance meter in the state where the first guarantee surface is in contact with the first pin.

於測距計的校正時準確地設置校正用夾具非常困難,其作業需要熟練。因此,於如所述結構般設置校正用測距計且使校正用夾具的第一保證面接觸第一銷的狀態下,一面確認與校正用夾具的第二保證面相關的測距計及校正用測距計的數值一致,一面使校正用夾具的第二保證面接觸第二銷。若如此設定,則可簡單且準確地進行校正用夾具的設置。而且,若利用測距計測定如此設置的校正用夾具的第二保證面的位置並對基準位置(零點)進行修正,則可準確地校正測距計。It is very difficult to accurately set the calibration jig when calibrating the distance meter, and the operation requires skill. Therefore, in the state where the calibration distance meter is installed as described above and the first guarantee surface of the calibration jig is in contact with the first pin, the distance meter and the calibration related to the second guarantee surface of the calibration jig are confirmed. Use the distance meter to match the values, while making the second guarantee surface of the calibration jig contact the second pin. If set in this way, the setting of the calibration jig can be easily and accurately performed. Furthermore, if the position of the second guarantee surface of the calibration jig thus installed is measured with a distance meter and the reference position (zero point) is corrected, the distance meter can be accurately calibrated.

於所述情況下,較佳為校正用測距計構成為可自玻璃板的第二端面退避。In this case, it is preferable that the correction distance meter is configured to be retractable from the second end surface of the glass plate.

若如此設定,則當利用測距計測定玻璃板的第二端面時,可使校正用測距計自玻璃板的第二端面退避,不會變成測距計進行測定的障礙。再者,作為校正用測距計的退避方法,例如可列舉,將校正用測距計搭載於將其保持為在測定位置與退避位置之間可進退移動的進退機構,或自桌台卸下校正用測距計。If set in this way, when the second end surface of the glass plate is measured by the distance meter, the distance meter for calibration can be retracted from the second end surface of the glass plate, and it will not become an obstacle to the measurement by the distance meter. In addition, as a method of retreating the distance meter for calibration, for example, mounting the distance meter for calibration on an advance and retreat mechanism that can move forward and backward between the measurement position and the retreat position, or remove it from the table. Distance meter for calibration.

為了解決所述課題而創造的本發明是包括測定步驟的玻璃板的製造方法,所述測定步驟測定矩形形狀的玻璃板的於角部處交叉的端面的直角度,所述玻璃板的製造方法中,測定步驟包括使用適宜具備所述結構的測定裝置,測定玻璃板的第二端面的位置自基準位置的位移的步驟;以及基於所測定的位移,算出表示直角度的第二端面相對於第一端面的傾斜度的步驟。The present invention created in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is a method of manufacturing a glass plate including a measuring step that measures the right angle of an end face intersecting at a corner of a rectangular glass plate, and the method of manufacturing the glass plate Wherein, the measuring step includes the step of measuring the displacement of the position of the second end surface of the glass plate from the reference position using a measuring device suitably equipped with the above-mentioned structure; and calculating the second end surface representing the right angle relative to the first based on the measured displacement Steps for the inclination of one end face.

若設為此種結構,則可享有與所述對應的結構相同的作用效果。 [發明的效果]With such a structure, the same effect as the corresponding structure can be enjoyed. [Effects of the invention]

根據本發明,可簡單且確實地測定玻璃板的端面的直角度。According to the present invention, the straight angle of the end face of the glass plate can be measured simply and reliably.

以下,參照隨附圖式對本發明的實施方式進行說明。再者,圖中的XYZ是正交座標系。X方向及Y方向為水平方向,Z方向為垂直方向。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, XYZ in the figure is an orthogonal coordinate system. X direction and Y direction are horizontal directions, and Z direction is vertical direction.

如圖1所示,本實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置1是用於測定矩形形狀的玻璃板G的形狀資料的裝置。於本實施方式中,玻璃板測定裝置1測定作為形狀資料的玻璃板G的至少一個端面Ga~端面Gd的真直度、玻璃板G的縱橫尺寸(X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸)、及玻璃板G的於至少一個角部G1~角部G4處交叉的端面Ga~端面Gd的直角度。即,玻璃板測定裝置1包括真直度測定裝置、尺寸測定裝置、及直角度測定裝置。As shown in FIG. 1, the glass plate measuring apparatus 1 of this embodiment is an apparatus for measuring the shape data of the glass plate G of a rectangular shape. In this embodiment, the glass plate measuring device 1 measures the straightness of at least one end face Ga to end face Gd of the glass plate G as shape data, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the glass plate G (X-direction dimensions and Y-direction dimensions), and the glass plate The right angle of the end face Ga to the end face Gd that intersect at least one of the corners G1 to G4 of G. That is, the glass plate measuring device 1 includes a straightness measuring device, a size measuring device, and a right angle measuring device.

(桌台) 玻璃板測定裝置1包括具有載置玻璃板G的載置部2x的桌台2作為基本的結構。玻璃板G以端面Ga、端面Gb與X方向實質上平行,端面Gc、端面Gd與Y方向實質上平行的方式,載置於桌台2的載置部2x上。(Table) The glass plate measuring device 1 includes a table 2 having a mounting portion 2x on which a glass plate G is mounted as a basic structure. The glass plate G is placed on the placement portion 2x of the table 2 so that the end face Ga and the end face Gb are substantially parallel to the X direction, and the end face Gc and the end face Gd are substantially parallel to the Y direction.

此處,玻璃板G的厚度例如為0.2 mm~10 mm,玻璃板G的尺寸例如為700 mm×700 mm~3000 mm×3000 mm。玻璃板G藉由下拉(down draw)法(例如溢流下拉(over flow down draw)法)、浮式(float)法等公知的方法來製造。玻璃板G例如用於液晶顯示器等平板顯示器的基板、或觸控面板等的蓋玻璃。Here, the thickness of the glass plate G is, for example, 0.2 mm to 10 mm, and the size of the glass plate G is, for example, 700 mm×700 mm to 3000 mm×3000 mm. The glass plate G is manufactured by a well-known method such as a down draw method (for example, an over flow down draw method) and a float method. The glass plate G is used, for example, for a substrate of a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display or a cover glass such as a touch panel.

載置部2x亦可由單一或多個平面形成,但於本實施方式中,包括具有與玻璃板G接觸的長尺寸的接觸部的第一凸條部2a及第二凸條部2b。The mounting portion 2x may be formed of a single or multiple planes. However, in this embodiment, it includes a first protruding stripe portion 2a and a second protruding stripe portion 2b having a long contact portion contacting the glass plate G.

第一凸條部2a的接觸部沿著玻璃板G的相向的一對端面Ga、端面Gb,即X方向延長,第二凸條部2b的接觸部沿著玻璃板G的相向的一對端面Gc、端面Gd,即Y方向延長。The contact portion of the first protruding strip portion 2a extends along the opposing pair of end surfaces Ga and end surface Gb of the glass plate G, that is, the X direction, and the contact portion of the second protruding strip portion 2b extends along the opposing pair of end surfaces of the glass plate G Gc, the end surface Gd, that is, the Y direction is extended.

若如此設定,則第一凸條部2a的接觸部沿著X方向變得細長,因此當使玻璃板G沿著X方向移動時,第一凸條部2a相對於玻璃板G不變成大的阻力。因此,可於利用第一凸條部2a自下方支持玻璃板G的狀態下,使玻璃板G於X方向上順利地移動(滑動)。同樣地,第二凸條部2b的接觸部沿著Y方向變得細長,因此當使玻璃板G沿著Y方向移動時,第二凸條部2b相對於玻璃板G不變成大的阻力。因此,可於利用第二凸條部2b自下方支持玻璃板G的狀態下,使玻璃板G於Y方向上順利地移動(滑動)。因此,可於利用第一凸條部2a及第二凸條部2b支持玻璃板G的狀態下,使玻璃板G於X方向及Y方向的不同的兩個方向上順利地移動而容易地進行定位。另外,與以面支持玻璃板G的整個面的情況相比,第一凸條部2a及第二凸條部2b可減小支持面積,因此即便於支持大尺寸的玻璃板G的情況下,亦可抑制伴隨載置部2x的支持面積的擴大的成本上昇。If set in this way, the contact portion of the first protruding strip portion 2a becomes elongated along the X direction. Therefore, when the glass plate G is moved in the X direction, the first protruding strip portion 2a does not become large relative to the glass plate G. resistance. Therefore, the glass plate G can be smoothly moved (slid) in the X direction in a state where the glass plate G is supported from below by the first protruding strip portion 2a. Similarly, the contact portion of the second protruding strip portion 2b becomes elongated along the Y direction, so when the glass sheet G is moved in the Y direction, the second protruding strip portion 2b does not become a large resistance to the glass sheet G. Therefore, the glass plate G can be smoothly moved (slid) in the Y direction in a state where the glass plate G is supported from below by the second ridge portion 2b. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly move the glass plate G in two different directions of the X direction and the Y direction while the glass plate G is supported by the first ridge portion 2a and the second ridge portion 2b. Positioning. In addition, compared to the case where the entire surface of the glass plate G is supported by the surface, the first protruding strip portion 2a and the second protruding strip portion 2b can reduce the supporting area. Therefore, even in the case of supporting a large-sized glass plate G, It is also possible to suppress an increase in cost accompanying the expansion of the supporting area of the placing portion 2x.

第一凸條部2a於X方向上空開間隔,而於Y方向的多個部位上設置有多個,第二凸條部2b於Y方向上空開間隔,而於X方向的多個部位上設置有多個。即,第一凸條部2a及第二凸條部2b以能夠以穩定的姿勢支持玻璃板G的方式,相互空開間隔而散布於桌台2上。The first protruding strip portion 2a is spaced apart in the X direction, and multiple locations in the Y direction are provided. The second protruding strip portion 2b is spaced apart in the Y direction, and multiple locations in the X direction. There are multiple. That is, the first protruding line portion 2a and the second protruding line portion 2b are scattered on the table 2 with an interval therebetween so that the glass plate G can be supported in a stable posture.

第一凸條部2a及第二凸條部2b藉由螺釘等緊固具(未圖示)而可裝卸地固定於桌台2。因此,可個別地更換多個凸條部2a、凸條部2b中的任意的構件。The first protruding strip portion 2a and the second protruding strip portion 2b are detachably fixed to the table 2 by fastening tools (not shown) such as screws. Therefore, it is possible to individually replace any member among the plurality of protruding strip portions 2a and the protruding strip portions 2b.

再者,第一凸條部2a及第二凸條部2b的排列形態並無特別限定,例如可為網格狀或鋸齒狀等規則的排列,亦可為不規則的排列。另外,第一凸條部2a的接觸部的長邊方向及第二凸條部2b的接觸部的長邊方向並不限定於X方向或Y方向,只要是互不相同的方向即可。進而,亦可沿著與凸條部2a、凸條部2b不同的方向(例如,與X方向形成的角為45°的方向)進一步設置具有長尺寸的接觸部的其他凸條部。Furthermore, the arrangement form of the first protruding strip portion 2a and the second protruding strip portion 2b is not particularly limited. For example, it may be a regular arrangement such as a grid or a zigzag, or it may be an irregular arrangement. In addition, the longitudinal direction of the contact portion of the first ridge portion 2a and the longitudinal direction of the contact portion of the second ridge portion 2b are not limited to the X direction or the Y direction, as long as they are directions different from each other. Furthermore, it is also possible to further provide another protruding stripe portion having a long contact portion along a direction different from the protruding stripe portion 2a and the protruding stripe portion 2b (for example, a direction where the angle formed with the X direction is 45°).

如圖2所示,考慮到第一凸條部2a於桌台2上的姿勢穩定性,第一凸條部2a的短邊方向(Y方向)的剖面形狀為梯形形狀。即,第一凸條部2a的底部2aa側的寬度比上部2ab側的寬度大,以使底部2aa抵接於桌台2的狀態下固定於桌台2。此處,第一凸條部2a的上部2ab(與玻璃板G的接觸部)可為平面,亦可為曲面。或者,凸條部2a的上部2ab亦可使短邊方向的寬度變窄而變成線狀,於此情況下,第一凸條部2a的短邊方向(Y方向)的剖面形狀例如可設為三角形形狀。再者,第一凸條部2a的短邊方向的剖面形狀並無特別限定,可進行各種變更。第一凸條部2a例如可採用如圖3A~圖3D所示的剖面形狀。於圖3A中,第一凸條部2a的前端部(玻璃板G側)為梯形形狀,基端部(桌台2側)為矩形形狀。於圖3B中,第一凸條部2a為前端部構成凸曲面的半圓狀。於圖3C中,第一凸條部2a為具有並列地排列的兩根凸條的U字狀。於圖3D中,第一凸條部2a為刷子狀,即,第一凸條部2a亦可包含刷子。第二凸條部2b的短邊方向(X方向)的剖面形狀並無特別限定,但可採用與第一凸條部2a的短邊方向(Y方向)的剖面形狀相同的形狀。As shown in FIG. 2, in consideration of the posture stability of the first ridge portion 2 a on the table 2, the cross-sectional shape of the first ridge portion 2 a in the short-side direction (Y direction) is a trapezoid shape. That is, the width of the bottom part 2aa side of the 1st rib part 2a is larger than the width of the upper part 2ab side, and the bottom part 2aa is fixed to the table top 2 in the state in which it contact|abuts to the table top 2. Here, the upper portion 2ab (the contact portion with the glass plate G) of the first convex strip portion 2a may be a flat surface or a curved surface. Alternatively, the upper portion 2ab of the protruding strip portion 2a may narrow the width in the short-side direction to be linear. In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the first protruding strip portion 2a in the short-side direction (Y direction) can be set as Triangular shape. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the short side direction of the 1st rib part 2a is not specifically limited, It can change variously. The first ridge portion 2a may have a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D, for example. In FIG. 3A, the front end part (glass plate G side) of the 1st convex strip part 2a has a trapezoid shape, and the base end part (table 2 side) has a rectangular shape. In FIG. 3B, the first convex strip portion 2a has a semicircular shape with a convex curved surface at its tip. In FIG. 3C, the first protruding strip portion 2a has a U-shape with two protruding strips arranged side by side. In FIG. 3D, the first convex strip portion 2a has a brush shape, that is, the first convex strip portion 2a may also include a brush. The cross-sectional shape in the short-side direction (X direction) of the second ridge portion 2b is not particularly limited, but the same shape as the cross-sectional shape in the short-side direction (Y direction) of the first ridge portion 2a can be adopted.

第一凸條部2a的接觸部及第二凸條部2b的接觸部較佳為例如尼龍等樹脂。若如此設定,則玻璃板G容易於凸條部2a、凸條部2b上滑動。再者,於本實施方式中,第一凸條部2a及第二凸條部2b的整體由樹脂形成。It is preferable that the contact part of the 1st convex-line part 2a and the contact part of the 2nd convex-line part 2b are resin, such as nylon, for example. If it is set in this way, the glass plate G will easily slide on the convex strip part 2a and the convex strip part 2b. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the whole of the 1st convex-line part 2a and the 2nd convex-line part 2b is formed of resin.

第一凸條部2a的接觸部的長邊方向的尺寸(X方向尺寸)及第二凸條部2b的接觸部的長邊方向的尺寸(Y方向尺寸)較佳為例如0.2 mm~20 mm。另外,第一凸條部2a的接觸部的短邊方向的尺寸(Y方向尺寸)及第二凸條部2b的接觸部的短邊方向的尺寸(X方向尺寸)較佳為例如5 mm~400 mm。The size in the longitudinal direction (X-direction size) of the contact portion of the first ridge portion 2a and the size in the longitudinal direction (Y-direction size) of the contact portion of the second ridge portion 2b are preferably, for example, 0.2 mm to 20 mm . In addition, the short-side dimension (Y-direction dimension) of the contact portion of the first protruding strip portion 2a and the short-side dimension (X-direction dimension) of the contact portion of the second protruding strip portion 2b are preferably, for example, 5 mm to 400 mm.

如圖1所示,於本實施方式中,載置部2x進而包括多個柱狀的突起部2c。突起部2c利用前端部自下方支持玻璃板G。為了容易進行玻璃板G的定位,突起部2c的前端部亦可包括浮動機構,但於本實施方式中包含球狀輥。突起部2c相互空開間隔而散布於桌台2上。再者,突起部2c的排列形態並無特別限定,例如可為網格狀或鋸齒狀等規則的排列,亦可為不規則的排列。另外,突起部2c的前端部亦可為非轉動體,例如可採用凸曲面或平面等任意的形狀。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the mounting part 2x further includes a plurality of columnar protrusions 2c. The protruding portion 2c supports the glass plate G from below by the tip portion. In order to facilitate the positioning of the glass plate G, the tip portion of the protrusion 2c may include a floating mechanism, but a spherical roller is included in this embodiment. The protrusions 2c are scattered on the table 2 with an interval therebetween. In addition, the arrangement form of the protrusions 2c is not particularly limited, and may be a regular arrangement such as a grid shape or a zigzag shape, or an irregular arrangement. In addition, the tip portion of the protrusion 2c may be a non-rotating body, and for example, any shape such as a convex curved surface or a flat surface may be adopted.

(真直度測定裝置) 如圖1所示,玻璃板測定裝置1於桌台2上包括測距計3、保持機構4、直尺5、及仿形機構6作為用於測定玻璃板G的端面Ga~端面Gd的真直度(直線度)的結構。此處,真直度表示直線形狀的自幾何學上正直線的偏差的大小。(Straightness measuring device) As shown in FIG. 1, the glass plate measuring device 1 includes a distance meter 3, a holding mechanism 4, a ruler 5, and a profiling mechanism 6 on the table 2 as a measure for the true straightness of the end face Ga to the end face Gd of the glass plate G. Degree (straightness) structure. Here, the straightness indicates the magnitude of the deviation of the linear shape from a geometrically positive straight line.

測距計3測定至已載置於桌台2的載置部2x上的玻璃板G的端面Ga為止的距離,即,玻璃板G的端面Ga的自基準位置的位移。此處,於本實施方式中,將基準位置設定為玻璃板G的端面Ga的X方向兩端部的位置。即,以測距計3的測定值於玻璃板G的端面Ga的X方向兩端部顯示零的方式,校正測距計3,並且調整玻璃板G的載置位置。The distance meter 3 measures the distance to the end surface Ga of the glass plate G placed on the mounting portion 2x of the table 2, that is, the displacement of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G from the reference position. Here, in this embodiment, the reference position is set as the position of the both ends of the X direction of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G. That is, the distance meter 3 is corrected so that the measurement value of the distance meter 3 shows zero at both ends in the X direction of the end face Ga of the glass plate G, and the mounting position of the glass plate G is adjusted.

測距計3是包括接觸件3a及主軸3b的接觸式的測距計(例如度盤規(dial gauge)),所述接觸件3a與測定對象的端面Ga接觸,所述主軸3b將接觸件3a保持為於Y方向上可進退。於本實施方式中,接觸件3a是圓筒狀的輥,一面與玻璃板G的端面Ga接觸一面轉動(參照後述的圖8)。另外,接觸件3a被測定對象的端面Ga側施力,可仿照測定對象的端面Ga。再者,接觸件3a例如亦可為形成圓筒狀以外的形狀的轉動體(例如球狀輥)、或於玻璃板G的端面Ga上滑動的非轉動體(例如針狀構件或圓筒狀構件等)。The distance meter 3 is a contact type distance meter (such as a dial gauge) that includes a contact piece 3a and a spindle 3b. The contact piece 3a is in contact with the end surface Ga of the measuring object, and the spindle 3b contacts the piece 3a is maintained to be able to advance and retreat in the Y direction. In this embodiment, the contactor 3a is a cylindrical roller, and rotates while contacting the end surface Ga of the glass plate G (refer FIG. 8 mentioned later). In addition, the contact 3a is urged by the end face Ga side of the object to be measured, so that it can imitate the end face Ga of the object to be measured. In addition, the contact 3a may be, for example, a rotating body formed into a shape other than a cylindrical shape (for example, a spherical roller), or a non-rotating body (for example, a needle-shaped member or a cylindrical shape) that slides on the end surface Ga of the glass plate G. Components, etc.).

保持機構4將測距計3保持為於Y方向(自玻璃板G的端面Ga分離的方向)及X方向(沿著玻璃板G的端面Ga的方向)上可移動。The holding mechanism 4 holds the distance meter 3 so as to be movable in the Y direction (the direction separating from the end face Ga of the glass plate G) and the X direction (the direction along the end face Ga of the glass plate G).

保持機構4包括:第一平台4b,可沿著設置於桌台2上的導軌4a於X方向上移動;以及第二平台4d,可沿著設置於第一平台4b上的導軌4c於Y方向上移動。第一平台4b可藉由手動或自動而於X方向上移動。於第二平台4d上安裝有測距計3。再者,第二平台4d的移動方向與Y方向平行,但亦可相對於Y方向具有角度。The holding mechanism 4 includes: a first platform 4b that can move in the X direction along a guide rail 4a provided on the table 2; and a second platform 4d that can move in the Y direction along a guide rail 4c provided on the first platform 4b Move up. The first platform 4b can be moved in the X direction manually or automatically. A distance meter 3 is installed on the second platform 4d. Furthermore, the movement direction of the second stage 4d is parallel to the Y direction, but may have an angle with respect to the Y direction.

保持機構4進而包括尺4e,所述尺4e設置於桌台2上,且表示測距計3的X方向上的位置。於本實施方式中,於尺4e上等間隔地刻有表示藉由測距計3的測定位置的規定的標記。再者,尺4e的配置位置例如可採用直尺5上等任意的位置。亦可省略尺4e。The holding mechanism 4 further includes a ruler 4e, which is arranged on the table 2 and represents the position of the distance meter 3 in the X direction. In this embodiment, predetermined marks indicating the measurement position by the distance meter 3 are engraved on the ruler 4e at equal intervals. In addition, the arrangement position of the ruler 4e can be any position such as the ruler 5, for example. The ruler 4e can also be omitted.

直尺5沿著X方向設置於桌台2上。事先測定並記錄直尺5的真直度。The ruler 5 is set on the table 2 along the X direction. Measure and record the straightness of ruler 5 in advance.

仿形機構6是用於使已安裝於保持機構4的測距計3沿著直尺5的機構。仿形機構6包括按壓構件6a與彈簧6b。The profiling mechanism 6 is a mechanism for making the distance meter 3 attached to the holding mechanism 4 follow the ruler 5. The profiling mechanism 6 includes a pressing member 6a and a spring 6b.

按壓構件6a的基端部安裝於第二平台4d,前端部與直尺5接觸。The base end of the pressing member 6a is attached to the second platform 4d, and the front end is in contact with the ruler 5.

彈簧6b以將第二平台4d拉近至直尺5側的方式,橫跨第一平台4b與第二平台4d之間來設置。藉由此種彈簧6b的拉近力,按壓構件6a被直尺5按壓,因此測距計3的X方向位置穩定。再者,彈簧6b亦能夠以按壓第二平台4d來使其靠近直尺5側的方式設置。另外,彈簧6b例如亦可為橡膠等其他彈性體,亦可省略。The spring 6b is provided across the space between the first platform 4b and the second platform 4d so as to draw the second platform 4d closer to the ruler 5 side. Due to the pulling force of the spring 6b, the pressing member 6a is pressed by the ruler 5, so the X-direction position of the distance meter 3 is stable. Furthermore, the spring 6b can also be installed in such a way as to press the second platform 4d to be close to the straightedge 5 side. In addition, the spring 6b may be another elastic body such as rubber, or may be omitted.

如圖4所示,按壓構件6a於前端部包括圓筒狀的輥6c。直尺5包括收容輥6c的凹狀的引導槽5a。即,輥6c以已被收容於引導槽5a中的狀態,於直尺5上轉動。於本實施方式中,事先測定並記錄引導槽5a的真直度作為直尺5的真直度。再者,按壓構件6a的前端部例如亦可為形成圓筒狀以外的形狀的轉動體(例如球狀輥)、或於直尺5上滑動的非轉動體(例如球狀構件或圓筒狀構件等)。As shown in FIG. 4, the pressing member 6a includes a cylindrical roller 6c at the front end. The ruler 5 includes a concave guide groove 5a that accommodates the roller 6c. That is, the roller 6c rotates on the ruler 5 in a state of being accommodated in the guide groove 5a. In this embodiment, the straightness of the guide groove 5a is measured and recorded as the straightness of the ruler 5 in advance. Furthermore, the tip portion of the pressing member 6a may be, for example, a rotating body (for example, a spherical roller) formed in a shape other than a cylindrical shape, or a non-rotating body (for example, a spherical member or a cylindrical member) that slides on the ruler 5. Components, etc.).

(尺寸測定裝置) 如圖1所示,玻璃板測定裝置1於桌台2上包括第一銷7、第二銷8、第一尺寸測定計9、及第二尺寸測定計10作為用於測定玻璃板G的X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸的結構。(Size measuring device) As shown in FIG. 1, the glass plate measuring device 1 includes a first pin 7, a second pin 8, a first size meter 9, and a second size meter 10 on the table 2 as X for measuring the glass plate G The structure of the direction size and the Y direction size.

第一銷7接觸已載置於桌台2的載置部2x上的玻璃板G的與Y方向實質上平行的端面Gc。第二銷8接觸已載置於桌台2的載置部2x上的玻璃板G的與X方向實質上平行的端面Ga。即,第二銷8接觸與第一銷7所接觸的端面Gc大致呈直角地交叉的端面Ga。The first pin 7 contacts the end surface Gc of the glass plate G placed on the placement portion 2x of the table 2 that is substantially parallel to the Y direction. The second pin 8 contacts the end surface Ga of the glass plate G placed on the placement portion 2x of the table 2 that is substantially parallel to the X direction. That is, the second pin 8 contacts the end surface Ga that intersects the end surface Gc with which the first pin 7 is in contact at a substantially right angle.

第一尺寸測定計9測定與Y方向實質上平行的端面Gc、端面Gd之間的尺寸,即玻璃板G的X方向尺寸(第一尺寸)。第二尺寸測定計10測定與X方向實質上平行的端面Ga、端面Gb之間的尺寸,即玻璃板G的Y方向尺寸(第二尺寸)。The first dimension measuring meter 9 measures the dimension between the end surface Gc and the end surface Gd that are substantially parallel to the Y direction, that is, the dimension of the glass plate G in the X direction (first dimension). The second dimension measuring meter 10 measures the dimension between the end surface Ga and the end surface Gb that are substantially parallel to the X direction, that is, the Y direction dimension (second dimension) of the glass plate G.

第一尺寸測定計9是包括接觸件9a及主軸9b的接觸式的測距計(例如度盤規),所述接觸件9a與端面Gd接觸,所述主軸9b將接觸件9a保持為於X方向上可進退。同樣地,第二尺寸測定計10是包括接觸件10a及主軸10b的接觸式的測距計(例如度盤規),所述接觸件10a與端面Gb接觸,所述主軸10b將接觸件10a保持為於Y方向上可進退。於本實施方式中,接觸件9a、接觸件10a是圓筒狀的非轉動體。再者,接觸件9a、接觸件10a例如亦可為形成圓筒狀以外的形狀的非轉動體(例如球狀構件或針狀構件)、或轉動體(例如圓筒狀輥或球狀輥)。The first dimension measuring meter 9 is a contact type distance meter (such as a dial gauge) including a contact 9a and a spindle 9b. The contact 9a is in contact with the end surface Gd, and the spindle 9b holds the contact 9a at X Can advance and retreat in the direction. Similarly, the second dimension measuring meter 10 is a contact type distance meter (such as a dial gauge) including a contact piece 10a and a spindle 10b. The contact piece 10a is in contact with the end surface Gb, and the spindle 10b holds the contact piece 10a. It can advance and retreat in the Y direction. In this embodiment, the contact 9a and the contact 10a are cylindrical non-rotating bodies. Furthermore, the contact 9a and the contact 10a may be, for example, a non-rotating body (for example, a spherical member or a needle-shaped member) or a rotating body (for example, a cylindrical roller or a spherical roller) formed in a shape other than a cylindrical shape. .

第一尺寸測定計9設置於可調整其X方向位置的第一位置調整機構F上。藉此,可容易地變更第一尺寸測定計9的位置,以可測定尺寸不同的玻璃板G。另外,於測定玻璃板G的尺寸以外的其他形狀資料時等,可使第一尺寸測定計9退避至不變成障礙的位置為止。第一位置調整機構F只要可調整第一尺寸測定計9的X方向位置,則並無特別限定,於本實施方式中,包括:設置於桌台2上的第一導軌Fa、及可沿著第一導軌Fa於X方向上移動的第一滑動件Fb。第一滑動件Fb可藉由手動或自動而於X方向上移動。於第一滑動件Fb上安裝有第一尺寸測定計9。The first dimension measuring gauge 9 is installed on the first position adjustment mechanism F whose position in the X direction can be adjusted. Thereby, the position of the 1st dimension measuring meter 9 can be easily changed, and the glass plate G of a different dimension can be measured. In addition, when measuring shape data other than the size of the glass plate G, the first size meter 9 can be retracted to a position where it does not become an obstacle. The first position adjustment mechanism F is not particularly limited as long as it can adjust the X-direction position of the first size meter 9. In this embodiment, it includes: a first guide rail Fa provided on the table 2 and a The first slider Fb that moves the first guide rail Fa in the X direction. The first sliding member Fb can be moved in the X direction manually or automatically. A first size measuring gauge 9 is attached to the first sliding member Fb.

第二尺寸測定計10設置於可調整其Y方向位置的第二位置調整機構S上。藉此,可容易地變更第二尺寸測定計10的位置,以可測定尺寸不同的玻璃板G。另外,於測定玻璃板G的尺寸以外的其他形狀資料時等,可使第二尺寸測定計10退避至不變成障礙的位置為止。第二位置調整機構S只要可調整第二尺寸測定計10的Y方向位置,則並無特別限定,於本實施方式中,包括:設置於桌台2上的第二導軌Sa、及可沿著第二導軌Sa於Y方向上移動的第二滑動件Sb。第二滑動件Sb可藉由手動或自動而於Y方向上移動。於第二滑動件Sb上安裝有第二尺寸測定計10。The second dimension measuring meter 10 is installed on a second position adjustment mechanism S capable of adjusting its position in the Y direction. Thereby, the position of the second dimension measuring gauge 10 can be easily changed, so that the glass plate G of a different dimension can be measured. In addition, when measuring other shape data other than the size of the glass plate G, the second size meter 10 can be retracted to a position where it does not become an obstacle. The second position adjustment mechanism S is not particularly limited as long as it can adjust the Y-direction position of the second dimension measuring instrument 10. In this embodiment, it includes: a second guide rail Sa provided on the table 2 and The second sliding member Sb of the second guide rail Sa moving in the Y direction. The second sliding member Sb can be moved in the Y direction manually or automatically. A second size measuring gauge 10 is mounted on the second sliding member Sb.

第一銷7及第一尺寸測定計9設有兩組,並且第二銷8及第二尺寸測定計10設有兩組。即,於兩個部位分別測定玻璃板G的X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸。再者,亦可將X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸設為兩個部位的平均值。The first pin 7 and the first size measuring meter 9 are provided in two groups, and the second pin 8 and the second size measuring meter 10 are provided in two groups. That is, the X-direction size and the Y-direction size of the glass plate G are measured at two locations, respectively. Furthermore, the X-direction size and the Y-direction size may be the average value of two locations.

成組的第一銷7及第一尺寸測定計9的接觸件9a於X方向上正對。即,成組的第一銷7及第一尺寸測定計9的接觸件9a的Y方向位置實質上相同。同樣地,成組的第二銷8及第二尺寸測定計10的接觸件10a於Y方向正對。即,成組的第二銷8及第二尺寸測定計10的接觸件10a的X方向位置實質上相同。The grouped first pin 7 and the contact piece 9a of the first dimension measuring meter 9 are directly opposed to each other in the X direction. That is, the Y-direction position of the contactor 9a of the first pin 7 and the first dimension measuring meter 9 in the group is substantially the same. Similarly, the group of the second pin 8 and the contact piece 10a of the second dimension measuring gauge 10 are directly opposite to each other in the Y direction. That is, the X-direction position of the contactor 10a of the grouped second pin 8 and the second dimension meter 10 is substantially the same.

第一銷7及第二銷8可裝卸地保持於桌台2。於本實施方式中,用於保持銷7、銷8的卡合孔(未圖示)設置於桌台2上。卡合孔較佳為設置於桌台2的多個部位,以於玻璃板G的尺寸經變更時,可調整銷7、銷8的安裝位置。The first pin 7 and the second pin 8 are detachably held on the table 2. In this embodiment, engagement holes (not shown) for holding the pins 7 and 8 are provided on the table 2. The engaging holes are preferably provided in multiple positions of the table 2 so that when the size of the glass plate G is changed, the mounting positions of the pins 7 and 8 can be adjusted.

再者,亦可設為如下結構,即省略成組的第一銷7及第一尺寸測定計9、以及成組的第二銷8及第二尺寸測定計10的任一者,而僅測定第一尺寸及第二尺寸的任一者。就高效地測定玻璃板G的縱向尺寸及橫向尺寸的觀點而言,較佳為同時包括成組的第一銷7及第一尺寸測定計9、以及成組的第二銷8及第二尺寸測定計10。Furthermore, it may also be configured to omit any one of the set of the first pin 7 and the first size gauge 9, and the set of the second pin 8 and the second size gauge 10, and only measure Either the first size and the second size. From the viewpoint of efficiently measuring the longitudinal dimension and lateral dimension of the glass plate G, it is preferable to include a group of first pins 7 and a first dimension meter 9, and a group of second pins 8 and a second dimension at the same time. Measuring meter 10.

(直角度測定裝置) 如圖1所示,玻璃板測定裝置1於桌台2上包括第一銷11、第二銷12、及測距計13作為用於測定玻璃板G的端面Ga~端面Gd的直角度的結構。再者,圖中的符號14是用於校正測距計13的校正用測距計。(Straight angle measuring device) As shown in FIG. 1, the glass plate measuring device 1 includes a first pin 11, a second pin 12, and a distance meter 13 on the table 2 as a structure for measuring the right angle of the end surface Ga to the end surface Gd of the glass plate G . In addition, the symbol 14 in the figure is a calibration distance meter for calibrating the distance meter 13.

第一銷11接觸已載置於桌台2的載置部2x上的玻璃板G的與Y方向實質上平行的端面Gc(第一端面)。第二銷12接觸已載置於桌台2的載置部2x上的玻璃板G的與X方向實質上平行的端面Gb(第二端面)。即,第一銷11及第二銷12分別接觸作為測定直角度的對象的於角部G1處交叉的端面Gc、端面Gb。The first pin 11 contacts the end face Gc (first end face) of the glass plate G placed on the placement portion 2x of the table 2 that is substantially parallel to the Y direction. The second pin 12 contacts the end face Gb (second end face) of the glass plate G placed on the placement portion 2x of the table 2 that is substantially parallel to the X direction. That is, the first pin 11 and the second pin 12 respectively contact the end face Gc and the end face Gb that intersect at the corner G1, which are objects of the right angle measurement.

第一銷11包含於Y方向上空開間隔來設置的一對銷,第二銷12包含於X方向上僅設置有一個的單一的銷。端面Gc與一對第一銷11接觸,藉此與將一對第一銷11之間連結的直線平行地得到保持。即,以事先設定的規定的傾斜度來保持端面Gc。第二銷12一面維持此種端面Gc的傾斜度,一面與端面Gb接觸。藉此,藉由一對第一銷11、及第二銷12的共計三點來對玻璃板G進行定位。The first pin 11 includes a pair of pins provided at an interval in the Y direction, and the second pin 12 includes a single pin provided with only one in the X direction. The end surface Gc is in contact with the pair of first pins 11 and is thereby held in parallel with the straight line connecting the pair of first pins 11. That is, the end surface Gc is maintained at a predetermined inclination set in advance. The second pin 12 maintains such an inclination of the end surface Gc, while being in contact with the end surface Gb. Thereby, the glass plate G is positioned by a total of three points of the pair of first pins 11 and the second pins 12.

第一銷11及第二銷12可裝卸地保持於桌台2。於本實施方式中,用於保持銷11、銷12的卡合孔(未圖示)設置於桌台2上。卡合孔較佳為設置於桌台2的多個部位,以於玻璃板G的尺寸經變更時,可調整銷11、銷12的安裝位置。The first pin 11 and the second pin 12 are detachably held on the table 2. In this embodiment, engagement holes (not shown) for holding the pins 11 and 12 are provided on the table 2. The engaging holes are preferably provided in multiple positions of the table 2 so that when the size of the glass plate G is changed, the mounting positions of the pins 11 and 12 can be adjusted.

測距計13針對藉由第一銷11及第二銷12進行了定位的玻璃板G,測定相對於端面Gc與端面Gb為直角時端面Gb所在的基準位置(參照圖11的由一點鏈線表示的位置)的、實際的端面Gb的位置的位移(自基準位置起的Y方向的偏離)。The distance meter 13 measures the reference position of the end face Gb when the end face Gc and the end face Gb are at right angles to the glass plate G positioned by the first pin 11 and the second pin 12 (refer to the one-point chain line in Fig. 11 The actual position of the end face Gb (the deviation in the Y direction from the reference position) of the actual end surface Gb.

測距計13是包括接觸件13a及主軸13b的接觸式的測距計(例如度盤規),所述接觸件13a與端面Gb接觸,所述主軸13b將接觸件13a保持為於Y方向上可進退。於本實施方式中,接觸件13a是圓筒狀的非轉動體。再者,接觸件13a例如亦可為形成圓筒狀以外的形狀的非轉動體(例如球狀構件或針狀構件)、或轉動體(例如圓筒狀輥或球狀輥)。The distance meter 13 is a contact type distance meter (such as a dial gauge) that includes a contact piece 13a and a spindle 13b. The contact piece 13a is in contact with the end surface Gb, and the spindle 13b holds the contact piece 13a in the Y direction. Can advance and retreat. In this embodiment, the contact 13a is a cylindrical non-rotating body. In addition, the contact 13a may be, for example, a non-rotating body (for example, a spherical member or a needle-shaped member) or a rotating body (for example, a cylindrical roller or a spherical roller) formed in a shape other than a cylindrical shape.

測距計13在與第二銷12接觸端面Gb的位置不同的位置上,與端面Gb接觸。於本實施方式中,測距計13在第二銷12接觸端面Gb的位置和端面Gb與端面Gc交叉的位置之間,與端面Gb接觸。The distance meter 13 is in contact with the end surface Gb at a position different from the position where the second pin 12 contacts the end surface Gb. In this embodiment, the distance meter 13 is in contact with the end surface Gb between the position where the second pin 12 contacts the end surface Gb and the position where the end surface Gb and the end surface Gc intersect.

與測距計13同樣地,校正用測距計14亦為包括接觸件14a及主軸14b的接觸式的測距計(例如度盤規),所述接觸件14a與端面Gb接觸,所述主軸14b將接觸件14a保持為於Y方向上可進退。Like the distance meter 13, the calibration distance meter 14 is also a contact type distance meter (for example, a dial gauge) including a contact 14a and a spindle 14b. The contact 14a is in contact with the end surface Gb, and the spindle 14b holds the contact 14a to be able to advance and retreat in the Y direction.

校正用測距計14在與第二銷12及測距計13接觸端面Gb的位置不同的位置上,與端面Gb接觸。於本實施方式中,校正用測距計14在第二銷12接觸端面Gb的位置與測距計13接觸端面Gb的位置之間,與端面Gb接觸。The calibration distance meter 14 is in contact with the end surface Gb at a position different from the position where the second pin 12 and the distance meter 13 contact the end surface Gb. In this embodiment, the correction distance meter 14 is in contact with the end surface Gb between the position where the second pin 12 contacts the end surface Gb and the position where the distance meter 13 contacts the end surface Gb.

測距計13、測距計14藉由保持機構(例如滑動機構)保持為於Y方向上可移動。藉此,於測定玻璃板G的直角度以外的其他形狀資料時,可使測距計13、測距計14退避至不變成障礙的位置為止。另外,於玻璃板G的尺寸經變更的情況下,可容易地調整測距計13、測距計14的位置。The distance meter 13 and the distance meter 14 are held to be movable in the Y direction by a holding mechanism (for example, a sliding mechanism). Thereby, when measuring other shape data than the perpendicular angle of the glass plate G, the distance meter 13 and the distance meter 14 can be retracted to the position which does not become an obstacle. In addition, when the size of the glass plate G is changed, the positions of the distance meter 13 and the distance meter 14 can be easily adjusted.

(載置夾具) 如圖1所示,玻璃板測定裝置1包括自下方支持玻璃板G的載置夾具15作為用於將玻璃板G載置於桌台2的載置部2x上的結構。載置夾具15是包括可使桌台2的凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c插通的開口部15a的梯子狀的構件。於將玻璃板G自載置夾具15換載於凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c上後,將載置夾具15載置於桌台2上。再者,凸條部2a、凸條部2b及/或突起部2c只要不與載置夾具15發生干涉,則除開口部15a的內側以外,亦可設置於開口部15a的外側。載置夾具15例如亦可為格子狀的構件等,可採用包括可使凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c插通的開口部的任意的形狀。(Mounting fixture) As shown in FIG. 1, the glass plate measuring device 1 includes a mounting jig 15 that supports the glass plate G from below as a structure for mounting the glass plate G on the mounting portion 2x of the table 2. The mounting jig 15 is a ladder-shaped member including an opening 15a through which the protrusion 2a, the protrusion 2b, and the protrusion 2c of the table 2 can be inserted. After replacing the glass plate G from the mounting jig 15 on the protruding strip portion 2a, the protruding strip portion 2b, and the protruding portion 2c, the placing jig 15 is placed on the table 2. Furthermore, as long as the protruding strip portion 2a, the protruding strip portion 2b, and/or the protrusion portion 2c do not interfere with the mounting jig 15, they may be provided outside the opening 15a in addition to the inside of the opening 15a. The mounting jig 15 may be, for example, a lattice-shaped member or the like, and it may adopt any shape including an opening through which the protruding strip portion 2a, the protruding strip portion 2b, and the protrusion portion 2c can be inserted.

繼而,對使用如以上般構成的玻璃板測定裝置1的玻璃板測定方法進行說明。Next, the glass plate measurement method using the glass plate measurement apparatus 1 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

本實施方式的玻璃板測定方法依次包括:準備步驟,將玻璃板G載置於桌台2的載置部2x上;真直度測定步驟,測定玻璃板G的端面的真直度;尺寸測定步驟,測定玻璃板G的縱橫尺寸;以及直角度測定步驟,測定玻璃板G的端面的直角度。再者,例如亦能夠以尺寸測定步驟、真直度測定步驟、直角度測定步驟的順序進行等調換準備步驟以後的該些步驟的順序。The glass plate measurement method of this embodiment sequentially includes: a preparation step, placing the glass plate G on the placing portion 2x of the table 2; a straightness measuring step, measuring the straightness of the end surface of the glass plate G; and a size measuring step, The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the glass plate G are measured; and the right angle measurement step is to measure the right angle of the end face of the glass plate G. Furthermore, for example, the order of these steps after the preparation step may be changed in the order of the size measurement step, the straightness measurement step, and the right angle measurement step.

(準備步驟) 如圖5所示,於準備步驟中,首先將玻璃板G以已載置於載置夾具15上的狀態搬運至桌台2的上方位置為止(由圖中的一點鏈線表示的狀態)。其次,使載置夾具15自該狀態下降,使桌台2的載置部2x的凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部(球狀輥)2c插通載置夾具15的開口部15a。於該過程中,已載置於載置夾具15上的玻璃板G由凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c向上頂,玻璃板G被自載置夾具15換載於凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c上。再者,載置夾具15於已載置於桌台2上的狀態下,比凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c低。因此,可於將玻璃板G自載置夾具15換載於凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c上後,將載置夾具15載置於桌台2上來收容。(Preparatory steps) As shown in FIG. 5, in the preparation step, first, the glass plate G is carried to the upper position of the table 2 in a state where it has been placed on the mounting jig 15 (a state indicated by a dotted chain line in the figure). Next, the mounting jig 15 is lowered from this state, and the protruding portion 2a, the protruding portion 2b, and the protrusion (spherical roller) 2c of the mounting portion 2x of the table 2 are inserted through the opening 15a of the mounting jig 15 . In this process, the glass plate G that has been placed on the mounting jig 15 is lifted upward from the ridge portion 2a, the ridge portion 2b, and the protrusion 2c, and the glass plate G is replaced on the ridge portion by the mounting jig 15 2a, the protruding part 2b and the protruding part 2c. In addition, the mounting jig 15 is lower than the protrusion part 2a, the protrusion part 2b, and the protrusion part 2c in the state which has been mounted on the table 2. Therefore, after the glass plate G is exchanged from the mounting jig 15 on the ridge portion 2a, the ridge portion 2b, and the protrusion 2c, the mounting jig 15 can be placed on the table 2 and stored.

(真直度測定步驟) 如圖6所示,於真直度測定步驟中,首先進行已由載置部2x支持的玻璃板G的定位。於本實施方式中,以玻璃板G的端面Ga的X方向一端部與X方向另一端部來到規定的基準位置的方式,對玻璃板G進行定位。具體而言,以於用於測定端面Ga的X方向兩端部的第一位置P1及第二位置P2上,由測距計3所測定的自基準位置的位移變成零的方式,對玻璃板G進行定位。於此種玻璃板G的定位作業中,當使測距計3在第一位置P1與第二位置P2之間移動時,為了防止測距計3的接觸件3a的損耗,較佳為設為已使接觸件3a自玻璃板G的端面Ga退避的狀態。其次,於對玻璃板G進行了定位的狀態下,將重物16載置於玻璃板G上,以不使玻璃板G移動。其後,一面利用尺4e確認位置,一面利用保持機構4使測距計3於X方向上每次移動規定距離,而測定玻璃板G的端面Ga的真直度。再者,於真直度測定步驟已結束的階段,自玻璃板G上去除重物16。(Steps for measuring straightness) As shown in FIG. 6, in the straightness measurement step, first, the positioning of the glass plate G supported by the placing portion 2x is performed. In this embodiment, the glass plate G is positioned so that one end in the X direction and the other end in the X direction of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G come to a predetermined reference position. Specifically, at the first position P1 and the second position P2 for measuring both ends in the X direction of the end face Ga, the displacement from the reference position measured by the distance meter 3 becomes zero. G for positioning. In this positioning operation of the glass plate G, when the distance meter 3 is moved between the first position P1 and the second position P2, in order to prevent the loss of the contact 3a of the distance meter 3, it is preferably set to The contact 3a has been retracted from the end surface Ga of the glass plate G. Next, in a state where the glass plate G is positioned, the weight 16 is placed on the glass plate G so as not to move the glass plate G. After that, while confirming the position with the ruler 4e, the holding mechanism 4 moves the distance meter 3 a predetermined distance in the X direction each time, and the straightness of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G is measured. Furthermore, the weight 16 is removed from the glass plate G at the stage where the straightness measurement step has ended.

如圖7所示,於本實施方式中,載置於玻璃板G上的重物16於玻璃板G的端面Ga的附近,沿著端面Ga(即直尺5)來配置。於桌台2,在玻璃板G的端面Ga的附近配置有支持構件17,所述支持構件17沿著端面Ga(即直尺5)延長,隔著玻璃板G而支持重物16。藉此,防止測定真直度的玻璃板G的端面Ga的附近因重物16的負荷而朝下方彎曲。As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the weight 16 placed on the glass plate G is arranged near the end surface Ga of the glass plate G along the end surface Ga (that is, the ruler 5). On the table 2, a support member 17 is arranged near the end surface Ga of the glass plate G. The support member 17 extends along the end surface Ga (that is, the ruler 5) and supports the weight 16 with the glass plate G interposed therebetween. This prevents the vicinity of the end face Ga of the glass plate G for measuring the straightness from bending downward due to the load of the weight 16.

再者,於真直度測定步驟中,較佳為自桌台2卸下銷7、銷8、銷11、銷12,並且使尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10及測距計13、測距計14退避至不變成障礙的位置。作為尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10及測距計13、測距計14的退避方法,例如可列舉:使尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10及測距計13、測距計14的各自的整體後退至退避位置為止的方法,或者僅使接觸件9a、接觸件10a、接觸件13a、接觸件14a後退至退避位置為止的方法(圖6的狀態)等。Furthermore, in the step of measuring the straightness, it is preferable to remove the pin 7, the pin 8, the pin 11, and the pin 12 from the table 2, and to set the size meter 9, the size meter 10, the distance meter 13, and the distance meter Calculate 14 Evacuate to a position where it does not become an obstacle. As the evacuation method of the dimension measuring instrument 9, the dimension measuring instrument 10, the distance measuring instrument 13, and the distance measuring instrument 14, for example, each of the dimension measuring instrument 9, the dimension measuring instrument 10, the distance measuring instrument 13, and the distance measuring instrument 14 may be used The method of retreating the entirety to the retracted position, or the method of retracting only the contact 9a, the contact 10a, the contact 13a, and the contact 14a to the retracted position (the state of FIG. 6), etc.

如圖8所示,測距計3的接觸件3a是圓筒狀的輥,一面與玻璃板G的端面Ga接觸一面轉動。若如此設定,則伴隨接觸件3a的旋轉,接觸件3a之中與玻璃板G的端面Ga接觸的部分依次變化,因此可抑制接觸件3a的磨耗。另外,由於接觸件3a為圓筒狀,因此即便於玻璃板G的端面Ga傾斜的情況下,端面Ga的最突出部的位移亦始終得到測定。因此,由測距計3所測定的真直度的測定誤差變小。再者,接觸件3a的旋轉軸與玻璃板G的厚度方向(Z方向)實質上平行。As shown in FIG. 8, the contact 3a of the distance meter 3 is a cylindrical roller, which rotates while contacting the end surface Ga of the glass plate G. If set in this way, as the contact 3a rotates, the part of the contact 3a that is in contact with the end surface Ga of the glass plate G sequentially changes, so the wear of the contact 3a can be suppressed. In addition, since the contact 3a is cylindrical, even when the end surface Ga of the glass plate G is inclined, the displacement of the most protruding part of the end surface Ga is always measured. Therefore, the measurement error of the straightness measured by the distance meter 3 becomes small. In addition, the rotation axis of the contact 3a and the thickness direction (Z direction) of the glass plate G are substantially parallel.

如圖6所示,將直尺5作為基準來決定測距計3的Y方向的位置,因此由測距計3所測定的玻璃板G的端面Ga的位移(真直度)受到直尺5的真直度的影響。因此,將經測定的玻璃板G的端面Ga的真直度S1與已知的直尺5的真直度S2的差(S1-S2)作為最終的玻璃板G的端面Ga的真直度來記錄。As shown in Figure 6, the ruler 5 is used as a reference to determine the position of the distance meter 3 in the Y direction. Therefore, the displacement (straightness) of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G measured by the distance meter 3 is affected by the ruler 5. The effect of straightness. Therefore, the difference (S1-S2) between the measured straightness S1 of the end face Ga of the glass plate G and the straightness S2 of the known ruler 5 is recorded as the final straightness of the end face Ga of the glass plate G.

再者,較佳為於測定玻璃板G的端面Ga的真直度之後,於位置P1、位置P2上利用測距計3再次測定玻璃板G的端面Ga,確認有無玻璃板G的位置偏離。即,若於位置P1、位置P2兩者上由測距計3所測定的自基準位置的位移為零,則可確認玻璃板G於測定前後無位置偏離。Furthermore, after measuring the straightness of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G, it is preferable to measure the end surface Ga of the glass plate G again with the distance meter 3 at the position P1, and the position P2, and to confirm whether there is a position shift of the glass plate G. That is, if the displacement from the reference position measured by the distance meter 3 at both the position P1 and the position P2 is zero, it can be confirmed that the glass plate G has no positional deviation before and after the measurement.

以上例示了測定玻璃板G的端面Ga的真直度的情況,但較佳為測定玻璃板G的四個端面Ga~端面Gd的各自的真直度。於此情況下,於測定玻璃板G的端面Ga的真直度後,利用載置夾具15或其他元件來變更相對於桌台2的玻璃板G的方向,並以相同的程序測定剩餘的端面Gb~端面Gd的真直度。若測定玻璃板G的四個端面Ga~端面Gd的各自的真直度,則例如於玻璃板G的製造步驟所包含的端面加工步驟中,可根據玻璃板G的各端面Ga~端面Gd的真直度來準確地調整加工工具的位置。因此,容易以固定研磨量對玻璃板G的各端面Ga~端面Gd進行加工。再者,此種根據真直度來調整加工工具的位置的方法亦可應用於實施定壓研磨的情況。The above illustrates the case of measuring the straightness of the end face Ga of the glass plate G, but it is preferable to measure the straightness of each of the four end faces Ga to the end face Gd of the glass plate G. In this case, after measuring the straightness of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G, use the mounting jig 15 or other components to change the direction of the glass plate G relative to the table 2 and measure the remaining end surface Gb by the same procedure ~ The straightness of the end face Gd. If the straightness of each of the four end faces Ga to the end face Gd of the glass plate G is measured, for example, in the end face processing step included in the manufacturing step of the glass plate G, the straightness of each end face Ga to the end face Gd of the glass plate G can be determined. To adjust the position of the processing tool accurately. Therefore, it is easy to process each end surface Ga-the end surface Gd of the glass plate G with a fixed polishing amount. Furthermore, this method of adjusting the position of the processing tool according to the straightness can also be applied to the case of performing constant pressure polishing.

(尺寸測定步驟) 如圖9所示,於尺寸測定步驟中,首先使第一銷7及第二銷8接觸玻璃板G的端面Ga、端面Gc,對已由載置部2x支持的玻璃板G進行定位。於該狀態下,使尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10的接觸件9a、接觸件10a接觸玻璃板G的端面Gb、端面Gd,測定玻璃板G的X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸。尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10的接觸件9a、接觸件10a為圓筒狀,因此與測距計3的接觸件3a同樣地,測定玻璃板G的端面Gb、端面Gd的最突出部的位置。(Steps for size measurement) As shown in FIG. 9, in the size measurement step, first, the first pin 7 and the second pin 8 are brought into contact with the end face Ga and the end face Gc of the glass plate G, and the glass plate G supported by the mounting portion 2x is positioned. In this state, the dimension measuring gauge 9, the contact 9a, and the contact 10a of the dimension measuring gauge 10 are brought into contact with the end surface Gb and the end surface Gd of the glass plate G, and the X direction dimension and the Y direction dimension of the glass plate G are measured. The contact 9a and the contact 10a of the dimension measuring meter 9, the dimension measuring meter 10 are cylindrical, so similar to the contact 3a of the distance meter 3, measure the most protruding part of the end surface Gb and the end surface Gd of the glass plate G position.

玻璃板G的X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸可同時測定,亦可分開測定。於分開測定的情況下,例如使第一銷7接觸玻璃板G的端面Gc,藉由第一尺寸測定計9來測定玻璃板G的X方向的尺寸後,解除第一銷7及第一尺寸測定計9與玻璃板G的接觸,並且使第二銷8接觸玻璃板G的端面Ga,藉由第二尺寸測定計10來測定玻璃板G的Y方向的尺寸。The X-direction and Y-direction dimensions of the glass plate G can be measured simultaneously or separately. In the case of separate measurement, for example, the first pin 7 is brought into contact with the end surface Gc of the glass plate G, and the X-direction dimension of the glass plate G is measured by the first dimension measuring meter 9, and then the first pin 7 and the first dimension are released The measuring meter 9 is in contact with the glass plate G, and the second pin 8 is brought into contact with the end surface Ga of the glass plate G, and the dimension of the glass plate G in the Y direction is measured by the second dimension measuring meter 10.

再者,於本實施方式中,於兩個部位分別測定X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸,但銷和與其正對的尺寸測定計的組數可適宜變更。即,可僅於一個部位分別測定X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸,亦可於三個部位以上分別測定X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸。In addition, in the present embodiment, the X-direction size and the Y-direction size are measured at two locations, respectively, but the number of sets of the pin and the size meter facing the same can be appropriately changed. That is, the size in the X direction and the size in the Y direction may be measured at only one location, or the size in the X direction and the Y direction may be measured at three or more locations.

於尺寸測定步驟中,較佳為使測距計3、測距計13、測距計14退避至不變成障礙的位置。作為測距計3、測距計13、測距計14的退避方法,例如可列舉:使測距計3、測距計13、測距計14的各自的整體後退至退避位置為止的方法,或者僅使接觸件3a、接觸件13a、接觸件14a後退至退避位置為止的方法(圖9的狀態)等。In the size measurement step, it is preferable to evacuate the distance meter 3, the distance meter 13, and the distance meter 14 to a position where they do not become obstacles. As a method of retreating the distance meter 3, the distance meter 13, and the distance meter 14, for example, a method of retreating the entire distance meter 3, the distance meter 13, and the distance meter 14 to the escape position. Or a method of retreating only the contact 3a, the contact 13a, and the contact 14a to the retracted position (the state of FIG. 9).

(直角度測定步驟) 如圖10所示,於直角度測定步驟中,首先使第一銷11及第二銷12接觸玻璃板G的端面Gb、端面Gc,對已由載置部2x支持的玻璃板G進行定位。於該狀態下,使測距計13的接觸件13a接觸玻璃板G的端面Gb,測定端面Gb的自基準位置的位移(Y方向的位移)。測距計13的接觸件13a為圓筒狀,因此與測距計3的接觸件3a同樣地,測定玻璃板G的端面Ga的最突出部的位置。(Steps for measuring the right angle) As shown in FIG. 10, in the right angle measurement step, first, the first pin 11 and the second pin 12 are brought into contact with the end surface Gb and the end surface Gc of the glass plate G, and the glass plate G supported by the mounting portion 2x is positioned. In this state, the contact 13a of the distance meter 13 is brought into contact with the end face Gb of the glass plate G, and the displacement (the displacement in the Y direction) of the end face Gb from the reference position is measured. Since the contact 13a of the distance meter 13 is cylindrical, similarly to the contact 3a of the distance meter 3, the position of the most protruding part of the end surface Ga of the glass plate G is measured.

已由測距計13測定的位移被換算成相對於端面Gc的垂直面的端面Gb的傾斜度,該傾斜度表示直角度。如圖11所示,相對於端面Gc的垂直面的端面Gb的傾斜度(直角度)例如由自端面Gc與端面Gb交叉的位置至端面Gb與端面Gb交叉的位置為止的Y方向的位移M(=d1×d3/d2),或端面Gc的垂直面與端面Gb形成的角θ(=tan-1 (d1/d2))表示。此處,d1是已由測距計13測定的Y方向的位移,d2是已知的測距計13與第二銷12之間的X方向距離,d3是已知的玻璃板G的X方向尺寸(設計值)。例如,可利用運算裝置根據已由測距計13測定的位移而自動運算相對於端面Gc的垂直面的端面Gb的傾斜度,亦可事先製作將已由測距計13測定的位移換算成傾斜度的換算表,並自該換算表讀取相對於端面Gc的垂直面的端面Gb的傾斜度。The displacement measured by the distance meter 13 is converted into the inclination of the end surface Gb with respect to the vertical surface of the end surface Gc, and this inclination represents a right angle. As shown in FIG. 11, the inclination (right angle) of the end surface Gb with respect to the vertical surface of the end surface Gc is, for example, a displacement M in the Y direction from the position where the end surface Gc and the end surface Gb intersect to the position where the end surface Gb and the end surface Gb intersect (=d1×d3/d2), or the angle θ formed by the vertical surface of the end surface Gc and the end surface Gb (=tan -1 (d1/d2)). Here, d1 is the displacement in the Y direction that has been measured by the distance meter 13, d2 is the known distance in the X direction between the distance meter 13 and the second pin 12, and d3 is the known X direction of the glass plate G Dimensions (design values). For example, an arithmetic device may be used to automatically calculate the inclination of the end face Gb relative to the vertical plane of the end face Gc based on the displacement measured by the distance meter 13, or it may be prepared in advance to convert the displacement measured by the distance meter 13 into an inclination The inclination of the end surface Gb with respect to the vertical surface of the end surface Gc is read from the conversion table of the degree.

如此測定直角度,並對所製造的玻璃板G的直角度進行管理,藉此例如可防止於加工·清洗·檢查等各種步驟(包含交貨地的步驟)中產生玻璃板G的對準(定位)的偏離。By measuring the vertical angle in this way and managing the vertical angle of the manufactured glass plate G, for example, it is possible to prevent the alignment of the glass plate G in various steps including processing, cleaning, and inspection (including steps at the place of delivery). Positioning).

以上例示了測定玻璃板G的於角部G1處交叉的端面的直角度的情況,但亦可對玻璃板G的於四個角部G1~角部G4的各角部處交叉的端面的直角度全部進行測定。於此情況下,於測定玻璃板G的於角部G1處交叉的端面的直角度後,利用載置夾具15或其他元件來變更相對於桌台2的玻璃板G的方向,並以相同的程序測定於剩餘的角部G2~角部G4處交叉的端面的直角度。The above exemplified the case of measuring the right angle of the end face of the glass plate G that intersects at the corner G1, but it is also possible to measure the straightness of the end face of the glass plate G that intersects at each of the four corners G1 to G4. All angles are measured. In this case, after measuring the right angle of the end face of the glass plate G that intersects at the corner G1, use the mounting jig 15 or other components to change the direction of the glass plate G relative to the table 2 and use the same The program measures the right angles of the end faces intersecting at the remaining corners G2 to G4.

再者,於直角度測定步驟中,較佳為自桌台2卸下銷7、銷8,並且使測距計3、測距計14及尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10退避至不變成障礙的位置。作為測距計3、測距計14及尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10的退避方法,例如可列舉:使測距計3、測距計14及尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10的各自的整體後退至退避位置為止的方法,或者僅使接觸件3a、接觸件9a、接觸件10a、接觸件14a後退至退避位置為止的方法(圖10的狀態)等。Furthermore, in the right angle measurement step, it is preferable to remove the pin 7 and the pin 8 from the table 2, and to retract the distance meter 3, the distance meter 14 and the dimension meter 9, and the dimension meter 10 until they do not become The location of the obstacle. As a method of retreating the distance meter 3, the distance meter 14, the size meter 9, and the size meter 10, for example, each of the distance meter 3, the distance meter 14, the size meter 9, and the size meter 10 can be used. The method of retreating the entirety to the retracted position, or the method of retreating only the contact 3a, the contact 9a, the contact 10a, and the contact 14a to the retracted position (the state of FIG. 10).

(校正步驟) 本實施方式的玻璃板測定方法於準備步驟之前,進而包括:第一校正步驟,對尺寸測定步驟中所使用的尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10進行校正;以及第二校正步驟,對直角度測定中所使用的測距計13進行校正。該些校正步驟可於每次測定玻璃板G時均實施,亦可於進行規定次數或規定時間的玻璃板G的測定後實施。另外,亦可於測定對象的玻璃板G的尺寸變化的情況下實施。當然,可僅實施第一校正步驟,亦可僅實施第二校正步驟。(Calibration steps) Before the preparation step, the glass plate measurement method of this embodiment further includes: a first calibration step of calibrating the size meter 9 and the size meter 10 used in the size measurement step; and a second calibration step of correcting the right angle The distance meter 13 used in the measurement is calibrated. These calibration steps may be implemented every time the glass plate G is measured, or may be implemented after the glass plate G is measured for a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time. In addition, it can also be implemented when the dimension of the glass plate G of a measurement object changes. Of course, only the first calibration step may be implemented, or only the second calibration step may be implemented.

如圖12及圖13所示,於第一校正步驟中,使用棒狀的第一校正夾具18對第一尺寸測定計9進行校正,使用棒狀的第二校正夾具19對第二尺寸測定計10進行校正。圖12利用實線表示使用第一校正夾具18對第一尺寸測定計9進行校正的狀態,利用一點鏈線表示使用第二校正夾具19對第二尺寸測定計10進行校正的狀態。再者,第一尺寸測定計9的校正與第二尺寸測定計10的校正分開實施。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, in the first calibration step, the first calibration jig 18 in the shape of a rod is used to calibrate the first dimension measuring gauge 9, and the second calibration jig 19 in the shape of a rod is used to calibrate the second dimension measuring instrument. 10 Make corrections. In FIG. 12, the solid line shows the state of calibrating the first dimension measuring gauge 9 using the first calibration jig 18, and the one-dot chain line shows the state of calibrating the second dimension measuring meter 10 using the second calibration jig 19. In addition, the calibration of the first dimension measuring instrument 9 and the calibration of the second dimension measuring instrument 10 are performed separately.

第一校正夾具18及第二校正夾具19的長度已知。於本實施方式中,將第一校正夾具18的長度設定為玻璃板G的X方向尺寸的基準尺寸(設計尺寸),將第二校正夾具19的長度設定為玻璃板G的Y方向尺寸的基準尺寸(設計尺寸)。再者,較佳為亦定期(例如每年一次左右)地實施校正夾具18、校正夾具19自身的校正。The lengths of the first calibration jig 18 and the second calibration jig 19 are known. In this embodiment, the length of the first calibration jig 18 is set as the reference size (design size) of the X-direction size of the glass plate G, and the length of the second calibration jig 19 is set as the reference size of the Y-direction size of the glass plate G Size (design size). Furthermore, it is preferable to perform the calibration of the calibration jig 18 and the calibration jig 19 themselves on a regular basis (for example, about once a year).

於第一尺寸測定計9的校正時,使第一校正夾具18的一端接觸第一銷7,並且使第一校正夾具18的另一端接觸第一尺寸測定計9的接觸件9a。於第二尺寸測定計10的校正時,使第二校正夾具19的一端接觸第二銷8,並且使第二校正夾具19的另一端接觸第二尺寸測定計10的接觸件10a。When calibrating the first dimension measuring gauge 9, one end of the first calibration jig 18 is brought into contact with the first pin 7, and the other end of the first calibration jig 18 is brought into contact with the contact 9 a of the first dimension measuring gauge 9. When calibrating the second dimension measuring gauge 10, one end of the second calibration jig 19 is brought into contact with the second pin 8, and the other end of the second calibration jig 19 is brought into contact with the contact piece 10a of the second dimension measuring gauge 10.

第一尺寸測定計9的基準位置(例如零點)被校正成接觸件9a與第一校正夾具18接觸的位置,第二尺寸測定計10的基準位置(例如零點)被校正成接觸件10a與第二校正夾具19接觸的位置。The reference position (for example, the zero point) of the first dimension measuring instrument 9 is corrected to the position where the contact 9a is in contact with the first correction jig 18, and the reference position (for example, the zero point) of the second dimension measuring instrument 10 is corrected to the contact piece 10a and the first correction jig 18 Second, correct the contact position of the jig 19.

於本實施方式中,第一尺寸測定計9測定玻璃板G的端面Gd的自基準位置的位移,第二尺寸測定計10測定玻璃板G的端面Gb的自基準位置的位移。即,將各方向的基準尺寸與經測定的位移(比基準尺寸短的情況為負的位移,比基準尺寸長的情況為正的位移)的和作為玻璃板G的X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸來記錄。因此,若如所述般校正尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10的基準位置,則X方向尺寸及Y方向尺寸的測定精度提昇。In this embodiment, the first dimension meter 9 measures the displacement of the end surface Gd of the glass plate G from the reference position, and the second dimension meter 10 measures the displacement of the end surface Gb of the glass plate G from the reference position. That is, the sum of the reference dimension in each direction and the measured displacement (a negative displacement if shorter than the reference dimension, a positive displacement if longer than the reference dimension) is used as the X-direction dimension and the Y-direction dimension of the glass plate G To record. Therefore, if the reference positions of the dimension measuring gauge 9 and the dimension measuring gauge 10 are corrected as described above, the measurement accuracy of the X-direction dimension and the Y-direction dimension is improved.

第一校正夾具18包括小徑部18a、及直徑比小徑部18a大的大徑部18b。同樣地,第二校正夾具19包括小徑部19a、及直徑比小徑部19a大的大徑部19b。小徑部18a、小徑部19a及大徑部18b、大徑部19b的材質並無特別限定,但於本實施方式中,小徑部18a、小徑部19a由金屬形成,大徑部18b、大徑部19b由橡膠形成。The first calibration jig 18 includes a small diameter portion 18a and a large diameter portion 18b having a larger diameter than the small diameter portion 18a. Similarly, the second calibration jig 19 includes a small diameter portion 19a and a large diameter portion 19b having a larger diameter than the small diameter portion 19a. The materials of the small diameter portion 18a, the small diameter portion 19a, the large diameter portion 18b, and the large diameter portion 19b are not particularly limited. However, in this embodiment, the small diameter portion 18a and the small diameter portion 19a are formed of metal, and the large diameter portion 18b , The large diameter portion 19b is formed of rubber.

於桌台2上設置有支持第一校正夾具18的大徑部18b的第一支持部20、及支持第二校正夾具19的大徑部19b的第二支持部21。支持部20、支持部21的上表面為了支持圓筒狀的大徑部18b、大徑部19b,而形成有半圓筒狀的凹槽。利用支持部20、支持部21來支持校正夾具18、校正夾具19的大徑部18b、大徑部19b,藉此自動地調整校正夾具18、校正夾具19的高度。因此,尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10的校正作業變得容易。The table 2 is provided with a first supporting portion 20 supporting the large diameter portion 18 b of the first calibration jig 18 and a second supporting portion 21 supporting the large diameter portion 19 b of the second calibration jig 19. In order to support the cylindrical large-diameter part 18b and the large-diameter part 19b, the upper surface of the support part 20 and the support part 21 is formed with the semi-cylindrical groove|channel. The support part 20 and the support part 21 are used to support the calibration jig 18, the large diameter part 18 b and the large diameter part 19 b of the calibration jig 19, thereby automatically adjusting the height of the calibration jig 18 and the calibration jig 19. Therefore, the calibration work of the dimension measuring instrument 9 and the dimension measuring instrument 10 becomes easy.

第一支持部20及第二支持部21比桌台2的載置部2x,即凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c低。藉此,如圖14所示,當不實施校正作業時,該些支持部20、支持部21不與已載置於載置部2x上的玻璃板G接觸。The first support portion 20 and the second support portion 21 are lower than the mounting portion 2x of the table 2, that is, the protruding strip portion 2a, the protruding strip portion 2b, and the protruding portion 2c. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 14, when the calibration operation is not performed, these supporting parts 20 and 21 are not in contact with the glass plate G placed on the placing part 2x.

如圖15及圖16所示,於第二校正步驟中,使用校正用夾具(例如角尺)22與校正用測距計14對測距計13進行校正,所述校正用夾具(例如角尺)22具有可與第一銷11及第二銷12接觸、且相互形成直角的第一保證面22a及第二保證面22b,所述校正用測距計14於已使第一保證面22a接觸第一銷11的狀態下,測定第二保證面22b的位置自基準位置的位移。再者,較佳為亦定期(例如每年一次左右)地實施校正用夾具22自身的校正。As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, in the second calibration step, the distance meter 13 is calibrated using a calibration jig (for example, a square) 22 and a calibration distance meter 14 that the calibration jig (for example, a square) 22 It has a first guarantee surface 22a and a second guarantee surface 22b that can contact the first pin 11 and the second pin 12 and form a right angle with each other. The calibration distance meter 14 has made the first guarantee surface 22a contact the first guarantee surface 22a. In the state of the pin 11, the displacement of the position of the second guarantee surface 22b from the reference position is measured. In addition, it is preferable to perform the calibration of the calibration jig 22 itself on a regular basis (for example, about once a year).

於測距計13的校正時準確地設置校正用夾具22非常困難,其作業需要熟練。因此,於已使校正用夾具22的第一保證面22a接觸一對第一銷11的狀態下,一面確認與校正用夾具22的第二保證面22b相關的測距計13及校正用測距計14的數值一致,一面使校正用夾具22朝第二銷12側(Y方向)移動。若如此設定,則可於將校正用夾具22維持成正確的姿勢的狀態下,使校正用夾具22的第二保證面22b接觸第二銷12。其結果,可簡單且準確地進行校正用夾具22的設置。而且,若利用測距計13測定如此設置的校正用夾具22的第二保證面22b的位置並對基準位置(零點)進行修正,則可準確地校正測距計13。It is very difficult to accurately set the calibration jig 22 when calibrating the distance meter 13, and the operation requires skill. Therefore, with the first guarantee surface 22a of the calibration jig 22 in contact with the pair of first pins 11, the distance meter 13 and the calibration distance meter related to the second guarantee surface 22b of the calibration jig 22 are confirmed. While the values of the gauge 14 are the same, the correction jig 22 is moved toward the second pin 12 side (Y direction). With this setting, the second securing surface 22b of the calibration jig 22 can be brought into contact with the second pin 12 while the calibration jig 22 is maintained in the correct posture. As a result, the calibration jig 22 can be installed simply and accurately. Furthermore, if the distance meter 13 measures the position of the second guarantee surface 22b of the calibration jig 22 thus installed and corrects the reference position (zero point), the distance meter 13 can be accurately calibrated.

再者,較佳為於第二校正步驟結束後,使校正用測距計14退避至不與玻璃板G的端面Gb接觸的位置為止。若如此設定,則當利用測距計13測定玻璃板G的端面Gb時,校正用測距計14不會變成測距計13進行測定的障礙。此時,除利用所述方法使校正用測距計14退避以外,亦可自桌台2卸下校正用測距計14而使其退避。Furthermore, it is preferable to retract the distance meter 14 for calibration to a position where it does not contact the end surface Gb of the glass plate G after the second calibration step is completed. If set in this way, when the end surface Gb of the glass plate G is measured by the distance meter 13, the distance meter 14 for calibration will not become an obstacle to the distance meter 13 in the measurement. At this time, in addition to evacuating the calibration distance meter 14 by the above-mentioned method, the calibration distance meter 14 may be removed from the table 2 and evacuated.

此處,本實施方式的玻璃板測定方法例如於玻璃板製造步驟中實施。玻璃板製造步驟包括:成形步驟,使玻璃板成形;切斷步驟,將已成形的玻璃板切斷成規定尺寸;以及端面加工步驟,對玻璃板的經切斷的端面實施倒角等精加工。玻璃板測定方法例如於切斷步驟及/或端面加工步驟後實施。於此情況下,自製造途中的玻璃板中抽取一塊或多塊玻璃板作為玻璃板測定方法的測定試樣。再者,經抽取的玻璃板(測定試樣)於測定形狀資料後被廢棄,例如作為玻璃屑(cullet)而再次利用。Here, the glass plate measurement method of this embodiment is implemented in a glass plate manufacturing process, for example. The glass plate manufacturing step includes: a forming step to shape the glass plate; a cutting step to cut the formed glass plate to a predetermined size; and an end surface processing step to perform finishing processing such as chamfering on the cut end surface of the glass plate . The glass plate measurement method is implemented after the cutting step and/or the end surface processing step, for example. In this case, one or more glass plates are taken from the glass plates in the manufacturing process as the measurement samples of the glass plate measurement method. Furthermore, the extracted glass plate (measurement sample) is discarded after measuring the shape data, and is reused as a glass cullet, for example.

如以上般,根據本實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置1,可不使用高度的圖像處理等,而簡單且確實地測定玻璃板G的包含端面的真直度、縱橫尺寸、端面的直角度的形狀資料。另外,玻璃板G的該些形狀資料可於載置部2x上全部測定,因此可謀求省空間化。進而,玻璃板G由凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c支持,因此即便於玻璃板G為大尺寸的情況下,亦可容易且低成本地實現其定位。As described above, according to the glass plate measuring device 1 of this embodiment, it is possible to simply and reliably measure the shape data of the glass plate G including the straightness of the end surface, the vertical and horizontal dimensions, and the right angle of the end surface without using high-level image processing. . In addition, since all the shape data of the glass plate G can be measured on the mounting part 2x, space saving can be achieved. Furthermore, since the glass plate G is supported by the convex strip part 2a, the convex strip part 2b, and the protrusion part 2c, even when the glass plate G has a large size, the positioning can be realized easily and at low cost.

再者,本發明不受所述實施方式任何限定,進而可於不脫離本發明的主旨的範圍內以各種形態來實施。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments at all, and can be implemented in various forms within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention.

於所述實施方式中,對桌台2的載置部2x包括凸條部2a、凸條部2b與包含球狀輥的突起部2c的情況進行了說明,但載置部2x的結構並無特別限定,亦可為僅包括凸條部2a、凸條部2b及突起部2c的任一者的結構。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the placement portion 2x of the table 2 includes the ridge portion 2a, the ridge portion 2b, and the protrusion 2c including the spherical roller has been described, but the placement portion 2x has no structure It is specifically limited, and it may be a structure including only any one of the convex line part 2a, the convex line part 2b, and the protrusion part 2c.

於所述實施方式中,對在端面的多個部位斷續地測定玻璃板G的端面的真直度的情況進行了說明,但亦可於端面上連續地測定。同樣地,對在一個端面的兩個部位測定玻璃板G的尺寸的情況進行了說明,但亦可於端面的一個部位測定玻璃板G的尺寸,亦可於三部位以上或沿著端面連續地測定。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the straightness of the end face of the glass plate G is intermittently measured at a plurality of locations on the end face has been described, but it may be continuously measured on the end face. Similarly, the case where the size of the glass plate G is measured at two locations on one end surface is described. However, the size of the glass plate G can also be measured at one location on the end surface, or it can be measured at three or more locations or continuously along the end surface. Determination.

於所述實施方式中,對測定作為玻璃板G的形狀資料的真直度、尺寸及直角度的情況進行了說明,但形狀資料並不限定於此。例如,形狀資料亦可僅為直角度,亦可除直角度以外包含真直度或尺寸。另外,亦可包含玻璃板G的厚度或翹曲等其他資料。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the case of measuring the straightness, the size, and the right angle as the shape data of the glass plate G has been described, but the shape data is not limited to this. For example, the shape data may only be a straight angle, or may include straightness or size in addition to the straight angle. In addition, other data such as the thickness or warpage of the glass plate G may also be included.

於所述實施方式中,測距計3、測距計13、測距計14或尺寸測定計9、尺寸測定計10亦可為光學式(例如雷射測距計)等非接觸式的測距計。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the distance meter 3, the distance meter 13, the distance meter 14 or the size meter 9, the size meter 10 may also be optical (for example, a laser distance meter) or other non-contact measurement. Distance meter.

1:玻璃板測定裝置 2:桌台 2x:載置部 2a:第一凸條部 2b:第二凸條部 2c:突起部(球狀輥) 2aa:底部 2ab:上部 3:測距計(真直度測定用) 3a、9a、10a、13a、14a:接觸件 3b、9b、10b、13b、14b:主軸 4:保持機構 4a、4c:導軌 4b:第一平台 4d:第二平台 4e:尺 5:直尺 5a:引導槽 6:仿形機構 6a:按壓構件 6b:彈簧 6c:輥 7:第一銷(尺寸測定用)(銷) 8:第二銷(尺寸測定用)(銷) 9:第一尺寸測定計(尺寸測定計) 10:第二尺寸測定計(尺寸測定計) 11:第一銷(直角度測定用)(銷) 12:第二銷(直角度測定用)(銷) 13:測距計(直角度測定用) 14:校正用測距計(測距計) 15:載置夾具 15a:開口部 16:重物 17:支持構件 18:第一校正夾具(尺寸測定用) 18a、19a:小徑部 18b、19b:大徑部 19:第二校正夾具(尺寸測定用) 20:第一支持部 21:第二支持部 22:校正用夾具(直角度測定用) 22a:第一保證面 22b:第二保證面 d1、M:位移 d2:X方向距離 d3:X方向尺寸(設計值) G:玻璃板 Ga、Gd:端面 Gc:端面(第一端面) Gb:端面(第二端面) G1~G4:角部 F:第一位置調整機構 Fa:第一導軌 Fb:第一滑動件 P1:第一位置(位置) P2:第二位置(位置) S:第二位置調整機構 Sa:第二導軌 Sb:第二滑動件 θ:角 X、Y、Z:方向 1: Glass plate measuring device 2: table 2x: Placement part 2a: The first rib 2b: second rib 2c: Protruding part (spherical roller) 2aa: bottom 2ab: upper 3: Distance meter (for measuring straightness) 3a, 9a, 10a, 13a, 14a: contacts 3b, 9b, 10b, 13b, 14b: spindle 4: keep the organization 4a, 4c: rail 4b: First platform 4d: second platform 4e: feet 5: Straightedge 5a: Guide slot 6: Profiling mechanism 6a: pressing member 6b: spring 6c: Roll 7: The first pin (for size measurement) (pin) 8: The second pin (for size measurement) (pin) 9: The first size tester (size tester) 10: The second size tester (size tester) 11: The first pin (for measuring the right angle) (pin) 12: The second pin (for measuring the right angle) (pin) 13: Distance meter (for measuring straight angle) 14: Distance meter for calibration (distance meter) 15: Mounting fixture 15a: opening 16: heavy objects 17: Supporting components 18: The first calibration fixture (for size measurement) 18a, 19a: Small diameter part 18b, 19b: Large diameter part 19: The second calibration fixture (for size measurement) 20: First Support Department 21: Second Support Department 22: Fixture for calibration (for measuring straight angle) 22a: The first guarantee 22b: The second guarantee surface d1, M: displacement d2: X direction distance d3: X direction size (design value) G: Glass plate Ga, Gd: end face Gc: end face (first end face) Gb: end face (second end face) G1~G4: corner F: The first position adjustment mechanism Fa: First rail Fb: first sliding part P1: First position (position) P2: second position (position) S: Second position adjustment mechanism Sa: second rail Sb: second sliding part θ: Angle X, Y, Z: direction

圖1是表示本發明的實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置的平面圖。 圖2是第一凸條部的短邊方向的剖面圖。 圖3A是表示第一凸條部的變形例的短邊方向的剖面圖。 圖3B是表示第一凸條部的變形例的短邊方向的剖面圖。 圖3C是表示第一凸條部的變形例的短邊方向的剖面圖。 圖3D是表示第一凸條部的變形例的短邊方向的剖面圖。 圖4是圖1的A-A剖面圖,且是表示直尺與仿形機構的輥的接觸狀態的一例的剖面圖。 圖5是圖1的B-B剖面圖,且是表示使用載置夾具將玻璃板載置於桌台上的準備步驟的圖。 圖6是本發明的實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置的平面圖,且是表示測定玻璃板的端面的真直度的真直度測定步驟的圖。 圖7是表示於圖6的真直度測定步驟中,利用支持構件隔著玻璃板而支持重物的狀態的立體圖。 圖8是表示圖6的真直度測定步驟中的、測距計的接觸件與玻璃板的端面的接觸狀態的一例的剖面圖。 圖9是本發明的實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置的平面圖,且是表示測定玻璃板的尺寸的尺寸測定步驟的圖。 圖10是本發明的實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置的平面圖,且是表示測定玻璃板的直角度的直角度測定步驟的圖。 圖11是用於說明於圖10的直角度測定步驟中,根據測距計的測定值來獲得直角度的方法的概略圖。 圖12是本發明的實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置的平面圖,且是表示使用校正夾具對尺寸測定計進行校正的第一校正步驟的圖。 圖13是圖12的D-D剖面圖,且是表示校正步驟中的校正夾具的配置形態的圖。 圖14是圖12的C-C剖面圖,且是表示校正夾具的支持部與玻璃板的高度方向的位置關係的圖。 圖15是本發明的實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置的平面圖,且是表示使用校正夾具對測距計進行校正的第二校正步驟的初期的狀態的概略圖。 圖16是本發明的實施方式的玻璃板測定裝置的平面圖,且是表示使用校正夾具對測距計進行校正的第二校正步驟的最終的狀態的概略圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a glass plate measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction of the first ridge portion. Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction showing a modification of the first ridge portion. Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction showing a modification of the first ridge portion. Fig. 3C is a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction showing a modification of the first ridge portion. 3D is a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction showing a modification example of the first ridge portion. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1 and is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the contact state between the ruler and the roller of the profiling mechanism. Fig. 5 is a B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 and is a diagram showing a preparation procedure for placing a glass plate on a table using a placing jig. 6 is a plan view of the glass plate measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing the straightness measurement procedure for measuring the straightness of the end face of the glass plate. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which a heavy object is supported by a supporting member via a glass plate in the straightness measurement step of Fig. 6. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the contact state between the contact of the distance meter and the end surface of the glass plate in the straightness measurement step of FIG. 6. Fig. 9 is a plan view of the glass plate measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing a size measurement procedure for measuring the size of the glass plate. Fig. 10 is a plan view of the glass plate measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing a right angle measurement procedure for measuring the right angle of the glass plate. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining a method of obtaining a right angle from a measurement value of a distance meter in the right angle measuring step of FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is a plan view of the glass plate measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing the first calibration step of calibrating the size meter using a calibration jig. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of Fig. 12, and is a diagram showing an arrangement form of a calibration jig in a calibration step. Fig. 14 is a C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 12 and a diagram showing the positional relationship between the support portion of the calibration jig and the glass plate in the height direction. 15 is a plan view of the glass plate measuring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing the initial state of the second calibration step of calibrating the distance meter using the calibration jig. 16 is a plan view of the glass plate measuring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing the final state of the second calibration step of calibrating the distance meter using a calibration jig.

1:玻璃板測定裝置 1: Glass plate measuring device

2:桌台 2: table

2x:載置部 2x: Placement part

2a:第一凸條部 2a: The first rib

2b:第二凸條部 2b: second rib

2c:突起部(球狀輥) 2c: Protruding part (spherical roller)

3:測距計(真直度測定用) 3: Distance meter (for measuring straightness)

3a、9a、10a、13a、14a:接觸件 3a, 9a, 10a, 13a, 14a: contacts

3b、9b、10b、13b、14b:主軸 3b, 9b, 10b, 13b, 14b: spindle

4:保持機構 4: keep the organization

4a、4c:導軌 4a, 4c: rail

4b:第一平台 4b: First platform

4d:第二平台 4d: second platform

4e:尺 4e: feet

5:直尺 5: Straightedge

6:仿形機構 6: Profiling mechanism

6a:按壓構件 6a: pressing member

6b:彈簧 6b: spring

6c:輥 6c: Roll

7:第一銷(尺寸測定用)(銷) 7: The first pin (for size measurement) (pin)

8:第二銷(尺寸測定用)(銷) 8: The second pin (for size measurement) (pin)

9:第一尺寸測定計(尺寸測定計) 9: The first size tester (size tester)

10:第二尺寸測定計(尺寸測定計) 10: The second size tester (size tester)

11:第一銷(直角度測定用)(銷) 11: The first pin (for measuring the right angle) (pin)

12:第二銷(直角度測定用)(銷) 12: The second pin (for measuring the right angle) (pin)

13:測距計(直角度測定用) 13: Distance meter (for measuring straight angle)

14:校正用測距計(測距計) 14: Distance meter for calibration (distance meter)

15:載置夾具 15: Mounting fixture

15a:開口部 15a: opening

17:支持構件 17: Supporting components

20:第一支持部 20: First Support Department

21:第二支持部 21: Second Support Department

G:玻璃板 G: Glass plate

Ga、Gd:端面 Ga, Gd: end face

Gc:端面(第一端面) Gc: end face (first end face)

Gb:端面(第二端面) Gb: end face (second end face)

G1~G4:角部 G1~G4: corner

F:第一位置調整機構 F: The first position adjustment mechanism

Fa:第一導軌 Fa: First rail

Fb:第一滑動件 Fb: first sliding part

S:第二位置調整機構 S: Second position adjustment mechanism

Sa:第二導軌 Sa: second rail

Sb:第二滑動件 Sb: second sliding part

X、Y:方向 X, Y: direction

Claims (5)

一種玻璃板測定裝置,是測定矩形形狀的玻璃板的於角部處交叉的第一端面及第二端面的直角度的玻璃板測定裝置,其特徵在於包括: 桌台,具有載置所述玻璃板的載置部; 第一銷,與所述第一端面接觸; 第二銷,與所述第二端面接觸;以及 測距計,針對藉由所述第一銷及所述第二銷於所述載置部上進行了定位的所述玻璃板,測定相對於所述第一端面與所述第二端面為直角時所述第二端面所在的基準位置的、實際的所述第二端面的位置的位移。A glass plate measuring device is a glass plate measuring device for measuring the right angles of the first end surface and the second end surface of a rectangular glass plate that intersect at the corners, and is characterized by comprising: A table with a placing part for placing the glass plate; The first pin is in contact with the first end surface; A second pin in contact with the second end surface; and A distance meter for measuring the glass plate positioned on the mounting portion by the first pin and the second pin to be at right angles to the first end surface and the second end surface The displacement of the actual position of the second end surface at the reference position where the second end surface is located. 如請求項1所述的玻璃板測定裝置,其中所述測距計於所述第二銷接觸所述第二端面的位置和所述第二端面與所述第一端面交叉的位置之間,測定所述第二端面的位置自所述基準位置的位移。The glass plate measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the distance meter is between a position where the second pin contacts the second end surface and a position where the second end surface crosses the first end surface, The displacement of the position of the second end surface from the reference position is measured. 如請求項1或2所述的玻璃板測定裝置,其為了校正所述測距計而包括: 校正用夾具,具有能夠與所述第一銷及所述第二銷接觸、且相互形成直角的第一保證面及第二保證面;以及 校正用測距計,於已使所述第一保證面接觸所述第一銷的狀態下,與所述測距計一同測定所述第二保證面的位置。The glass plate measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, which for calibrating the distance meter includes: The calibration jig has a first guarantee surface and a second guarantee surface that can contact the first pin and the second pin and form a right angle with each other; The distance meter for calibration measures the position of the second guarantee surface together with the distance meter in a state where the first guarantee surface has been brought into contact with the first pin. 如請求項3所述的玻璃板測定裝置,其中所述校正用測距計構成為能夠自所述玻璃板的所述第二端面退避。The glass plate measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the correction distance meter is configured to be retractable from the second end surface of the glass plate. 一種玻璃板的製造方法,包括測定步驟,所述測定步驟測定矩形形狀的玻璃板的於角部處交叉的第一端面及第二端面的直角度,所述玻璃板的製造方法的特徵在於: 所述測定步驟包括如下步驟:使用所述如請求項1至4中任一項所述的測定裝置,測定所述第二端面的位置自所述基準位置的位移的步驟;以及基於所測定的所述位移,算出表示所述直角度的所述第二端面相對於所述第一端面的傾斜度的步驟。A method for manufacturing a glass plate, comprising a measuring step of measuring the right angles of a first end surface and a second end surface intersecting at a corner of a rectangular glass plate, the method for manufacturing the glass plate is characterized by: The measuring step includes the following steps: using the measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, measuring the displacement of the position of the second end surface from the reference position; and based on the measured The displacement is a step of calculating the inclination of the second end surface representing the right angle with respect to the first end surface.
TW108142635A 2018-11-28 2019-11-22 Device for measuring glass sheet and merthod for manufacturing glass sheet TW202037887A (en)

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