CN207816163U - A kind of high-precision detector measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality - Google Patents

A kind of high-precision detector measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207816163U
CN207816163U CN201820299139.4U CN201820299139U CN207816163U CN 207816163 U CN207816163 U CN 207816163U CN 201820299139 U CN201820299139 U CN 201820299139U CN 207816163 U CN207816163 U CN 207816163U
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measuring
type
planeness
workpiece
precision detector
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CN201820299139.4U
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周正存
杜洁
严勇健
杨洪
顾苏怡
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪,包含用于放置L型工件的V型块、用于测量L型工件的检测机构;所述检测机构包括角尺、分别设置在角尺相邻两端且相互垂直放置的尺臂;两根所述尺臂上分别垂直设置有可沿尺臂滑动且可沿尺臂翻转180度的千分表;每个所述千分表均通过锁紧螺栓固定在尺臂上,且千分表的触头均伸出角尺两相邻外表面和两相邻内表面;本实用新型通过检测机构在测量L型工件时,不需要测量基准及配备其他测量工具,且能对L型工件的两个外侧面和两个内侧面进行测量,从而测量精确、测量方便、功能丰富。

The utility model relates to a high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of an L-shaped workpiece, which comprises a V-shaped block for placing the L-shaped workpiece and a detection mechanism for measuring the L-shaped workpiece; The ruler arms arranged at the two adjacent ends of the square and placed perpendicularly to each other; the two ruler arms are respectively vertically provided with dial gauges that can slide along the ruler arms and turn 180 degrees along the ruler arms; each of the dial indicators The gauges are all fixed on the ruler arm by locking bolts, and the contacts of the dial indicators all protrude from the two adjacent outer surfaces and two adjacent inner surfaces of the square; the utility model does not need to measure the L-shaped workpiece through the detection mechanism. The measuring datum and other measuring tools are equipped, and it can measure the two outer surfaces and two inner surfaces of the L-shaped workpiece, so that the measurement is accurate, convenient and has rich functions.

Description

一种测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪A high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of L-shaped workpieces

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及检测领域,特指一种测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪。The utility model relates to the detection field, in particular to a high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of an L-shaped workpiece.

背景技术Background technique

随着智能制造的高速发展,机械设备对零件的精度要求越来越高,从而对检测技术的要求也越来越高,尽管机械精度的检测装置和仪器非常多,但由于机械零件材质、数量、大小、形状和精度要求多样性,导致了一些零件的精度测量仍然存在不精确和不方便的情况;目前,L型工件在进行平面度、垂直度的高精度检测时,现有检测仪器存在以下问题:1、需要测量基准,导致在测量过程中会将测量基准的精度误差计入测量结果中,使得测量结果不精确;2、需要配备其他测量工具,否则只能单独检测平面度或垂直度,测量不方便;3只能单独检测L型工件两个外侧面或两个内侧面,性能单一。With the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing, mechanical equipment has higher and higher requirements for the precision of parts, so the requirements for detection technology are also higher and higher. Although there are many detection devices and instruments for mechanical precision, due to the material and quantity of mechanical parts , size, shape and precision requirements are diverse, resulting in inaccurate and inconvenient situations in the precision measurement of some parts; The following problems: 1. A measurement reference is required, which causes the accuracy error of the measurement reference to be included in the measurement result during the measurement process, making the measurement result inaccurate; 2. Other measurement tools are required, otherwise the flatness or verticality can only be detected separately The measurement is inconvenient; 3. It can only detect the two outer sides or two inner sides of the L-shaped workpiece separately, and the performance is single.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪,在测量L型工件时不需要测量基准及配备其他测量工具,且能对L型工件的两个外侧面和两个内侧面进行测量,从而测量精确、测量方便、功能丰富。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of L-shaped workpieces in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art. When measuring L-shaped workpieces, no measuring reference and other measuring tools are required, and it can measure L-shaped workpieces. The two outer surfaces and two inner surfaces of the workpiece can be measured, so that the measurement is accurate, the measurement is convenient, and the function is rich.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪,包含用于放置L型工件的V型块、用于测量L型工件的检测机构;所述检测机构包括角尺、分别设置在角尺相邻两端且相互垂直放置的尺臂;两根所述尺臂上分别垂直设置有可沿尺臂滑动且可沿尺臂翻转180度的千分表;每个所述千分表均通过锁紧螺栓固定在尺臂上,且千分表的触头均伸出角尺两相邻外表面和两相邻内表面。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of L-shaped workpieces, including a V-shaped block for placing L-shaped workpieces, and a detection device for measuring L-shaped workpieces. Mechanism; the detection mechanism includes a square, respectively arranged on the adjacent two ends of the square and placed perpendicular to each other; two vertically arranged on the two arms can slide along the arm and can turn 180 degrees along the arm Dial gauges; each of the dial gauges is fixed on the ruler arm by locking bolts, and the contacts of the dial gauges all protrude from two adjacent outer surfaces and two adjacent inner surfaces of the square.

优选的,每根所述尺臂的千分表均设置有多个。Preferably, there are multiple dial gauges on each ruler arm.

优选的,还包括用于固定L型工件的磁力座;所述V型块采用磁性材料制成。Preferably, it also includes a magnetic base for fixing the L-shaped workpiece; the V-shaped block is made of magnetic materials.

优选的,所述磁力座的底部设置有橡胶。Preferably, the bottom of the magnetic base is provided with rubber.

优选的,所述磁力座的底部还设置有检测平板。Preferably, a detection plate is also provided at the bottom of the magnetic base.

优选的,所述角尺的两侧分别设置有手柄。Preferably, handles are respectively provided on both sides of the square.

优选的,所述角尺的外角设置有倒角,内角设置有凹槽。Preferably, the outer corners of the square are provided with chamfers, and the inner corners are provided with grooves.

优选的,所述角尺和检测平板均采用不锈模具钢9Cr 18材料制成。Preferably, both the square and the detection plate are made of stainless steel 9Cr18.

由于上述技术方案的运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

本实用新型所述的测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪通过检测机构在测量L型工件时,不需要测量基准及配备其他测量工具,且能对L型工件的两个外侧面和两个内侧面进行测量,从而测量精确、测量方便、功能丰富。The high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of L-shaped workpieces described in the utility model does not need a measurement reference and other measuring tools when measuring L-shaped workpieces through a detection mechanism, and can measure the two outer surfaces of L-shaped workpieces. and two inner sides to measure, so that the measurement is accurate, the measurement is convenient, and the function is rich.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型技术方案作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the utility model is further described:

附图1为本实用新型测量L型工件两个外侧面的工作示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the working schematic diagram that the utility model measures two outer surfaces of the L-shaped workpiece;

附图2为本实用新型测量L型工件两个内侧面的工作示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the working diagram of the utility model measuring the two inner surfaces of an L-shaped workpiece.

其中:1、检测平板;2、V型块;3、L型工件;4、磁力座;5、千分表;6、锁紧螺栓;7、触头;8、尺臂;9、角尺;10、手柄;11、倒角;12、凹槽。Among them: 1. Detection plate; 2. V-shaped block; 3. L-shaped workpiece; 4. Magnetic base; 5. Dial indicator; 6. Locking bolt; 7. Contact; 8. Ruler arm; 10. Handle; 11. Chamfer; 12. Groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

附图1-2为本实用新型所述的测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪,包含用于放置L型工件3的V型块2、用于测量L型工件3的检测机构;所述检测机构包括角尺9、分别设置在角尺9相邻两端且相互垂直放置的尺臂8;两根所述尺臂8上分别垂直设置有可沿尺臂8滑动且可沿尺臂8翻转180度的千分表5;每个所述千分表5均通过锁紧螺栓6固定在尺臂8上,且千分表5的触头7均伸出角尺9两相邻外表面和两相邻内表面1.5~2.5mm;使用时:先根据L型工件3的测量面调整千分表5的触头7位置(如测量L型工件3外侧面时,则触头7朝角尺9的内侧,反之,如测量L型工件3内侧面时,则触头7朝角尺9的外侧),再根据L型工件3的尺寸大小调整千分表5在尺臂8上的位置;当需要测量L型工件3两个外侧面的平面度时,将角尺9的其中一个内表面紧贴在L型工件3的一个待测量外侧面上,此时千分表5的触头7会与待测量外侧面接触,然后沿着待测量外侧面的边沿慢慢移动,最后记录下千分表5的数据,就可以算出平面度,如果调整千分表5的位置多测几次取平均值,这样更精确,依次循环,再测量出另一个外侧面的平面度;当需要测量L型工件3两个外侧面的垂直度时,将角尺9的两相邻内表面与L型工件3的两个外侧面紧紧贴合,此时角尺9两端的千分表5的触头7会分别与L型工件3的两个外侧面接触,然后记录下两个千分表5的数据,就可以算出垂直度,如果调整千分表5的位置或者沿直角边沿移动多测几次取平均值,这样更精确。Accompanying drawing 1-2 is the high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of L-shaped workpieces described in the utility model, including a V-shaped block 2 for placing L-shaped workpieces 3, and a detection mechanism for measuring L-shaped workpieces 3 ; The detection mechanism includes a square 9, a ruler arm 8 that is respectively arranged at the adjacent two ends of the square 9 and placed perpendicularly to each other; 8 turn over the dial gauge 5 of 180 degrees; each of the dial gauges 5 is fixed on the ruler arm 8 by the locking bolt 6, and the contacts 7 of the dial gauge 5 all protrude from the two adjacent outer surfaces of the square 9 1.5 to 2.5 mm from two adjacent inner surfaces; when in use: first adjust the position of the contact 7 of the dial indicator 5 according to the measuring surface of the L-shaped workpiece 3 (for example, when measuring the outer surface of the L-shaped workpiece 3, the contact 7 faces the square 9, on the contrary, when measuring the inner side of L-shaped workpiece 3, then contact 7 is toward the outside of square ruler 9), then adjust the position of dial indicator 5 on chi arm 8 according to the size of L-shaped workpiece 3; When it is necessary to measure the flatness of the two outer surfaces of the L-shaped workpiece 3, one of the inner surfaces of the square 9 is closely attached to an outer surface to be measured of the L-shaped workpiece 3. At this time, the contact 7 of the dial gauge 5 will meet with the Contact the outer surface to be measured, then slowly move along the edge of the outer surface to be measured, and finally record the data of the dial gauge 5 to calculate the flatness. If the position of the dial gauge 5 is adjusted, measure several times to get the average value , more accurate like this, cycle successively, measure the flatness of another outer surface again; The two outer surfaces are closely attached, and now the contacts 7 of the dial indicators 5 at both ends of the square 9 can contact the two outer surfaces of the L-shaped workpiece 3 respectively, and then record the data of the two dial indicators 5, and then The verticality can be calculated. If the position of the dial indicator 5 is adjusted or moved along the right-angled edge, it is more accurate to measure several times and take the average value.

进一步,每根所述尺臂8的千分表5均设置有多个,一次测量可以采集多个数据,不仅能提高测量的准确性,且能提高测量效率。Further, there are multiple dial gauges 5 on each ruler arm 8, multiple data can be collected in one measurement, which can not only improve the accuracy of the measurement, but also improve the measurement efficiency.

进一步,还包括用于固定L型工件3的磁力座4;所述V型块2采用磁性材料制成,由于磁力座4和V型块2会通过磁力相吸,所以磁力座4可将L型工件3固定在V型块2上,防止L型工件3在测量过程中发生偏移,影响测量精度。Further, it also includes a magnetic base 4 for fixing the L-shaped workpiece 3; the V-shaped block 2 is made of magnetic material, and since the magnetic base 4 and the V-shaped block 2 can attract each other by magnetic force, the magnetic base 4 can hold the L The L-shaped workpiece 3 is fixed on the V-shaped block 2 to prevent the L-shaped workpiece 3 from shifting during the measurement process and affecting the measurement accuracy.

进一步,所述磁力座4的底部设置有橡胶,避免损伤L型工件3的表面。Further, the bottom of the magnetic base 4 is provided with rubber to avoid damage to the surface of the L-shaped workpiece 3 .

进一步,所述磁力座4的底部还设置有检测平板1,使磁力座4更加平稳,测量更精度。Further, the bottom of the magnetic base 4 is also provided with a detection plate 1, so that the magnetic base 4 is more stable and the measurement is more accurate.

进一步,所述角尺9的两侧分别设置有手柄10,便于拿放,使用更方便。Further, the two sides of the square 9 are respectively provided with handles 10, which are convenient for handling and more convenient to use.

进一步,所述角尺9的外角设置有倒角11,内角设置有凹槽12,保证测量时,角尺9的两相邻外表面或两相邻内表面能与L型工件3的被测面紧密接触,提高测量精度。Further, the outer corner of the square 9 is provided with a chamfer 11, and the inner corner is provided with a groove 12, so that when measuring, two adjacent outer surfaces or two adjacent inner surfaces of the square 9 can be closely connected to the measured surface of the L-shaped workpiece 3. Contact, improve measurement accuracy.

进一步,所述角尺9和检测平板1均采用不锈模具钢9Cr 18材料制成,具有高硬度和高耐磨性,防撞防磨,寿命高。Further, the square 9 and the detection plate 1 are both made of stainless steel 9Cr 18, which has high hardness and high wear resistance, anti-collision and anti-wear, and long life.

由于上述技术方案的运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

本实用新型所述的测量L型工件平面度垂直度的高精度检测仪通过检测机构在测量L型工件时,不需要测量基准及配备其他测量工具,且能对L型工件的两个外侧面和两个内侧面进行测量,从而测量精确、测量方便、功能丰富。The high-precision detector for measuring the flatness and verticality of L-shaped workpieces described in the utility model does not need a measurement reference and other measuring tools when measuring L-shaped workpieces through a detection mechanism, and can measure the two outer surfaces of L-shaped workpieces. and two inner sides to measure, so that the measurement is accurate, the measurement is convenient, and the function is rich.

以上仅是本实用新型的具体应用范例,对本实用新型的保护范围不构成任何限制。凡采用等同变换或者等效替换而形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型权利保护范围之内。The above are only specific application examples of the utility model, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the utility model. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-precision detector measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that:Including for placing L-type work The V-block of part, the testing agency for measuring L-type workpiece;The testing agency includes angle square, is separately positioned on angle square adjacent two It holds and is mutually perpendicular to the ruler arm placed;It is respectively perpendicular on two ruler arms and is provided with and can slide and can be overturn along ruler arm along ruler arm The amesdial of 180 degree;Each amesdial is fixed on by clamping screw on ruler arm, and the contact of amesdial stretches out angle Two adjacent external surfaces of ruler and two adjacent inner surfaces.
2. the high-precision detector according to claim 1 for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that:Often The amesdial of ruler arm described in root is both provided with multiple.
3. the high-precision detector according to claim 1 or 2 for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that: It further include the magnet base for fixing L-type workpiece;The V-block is made of magnetic material.
4. the high-precision detector according to claim 3 for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that:Institute The bottom for stating magnet base is provided with rubber.
5. the high-precision detector according to claim 4 for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that:Institute The bottom for stating magnet base is additionally provided with detection tablet.
6. the high-precision detector according to claim 5 for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that:Institute The both sides for stating angle square are respectively arranged with handle.
7. the high-precision detector according to claim 6 for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that:Institute The exterior angle for stating angle square is provided with chamfering, and interior angle setting is fluted.
8. the high-precision detector according to claim 7 for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality, it is characterised in that:Institute It states angle square and detection tablet is all made of stainless mould steel 9Cr18 materials and is made.
CN201820299139.4U 2018-03-05 2018-03-05 A kind of high-precision detector measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality Expired - Fee Related CN207816163U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108180818A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-06-19 苏州市职业大学(苏州开放大学) A kind of high-precision detector for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality
CN113446913A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-28 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 Square core material squareness measuring device and measuring method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108180818A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-06-19 苏州市职业大学(苏州开放大学) A kind of high-precision detector for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality
CN113446913A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-28 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 Square core material squareness measuring device and measuring method

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