TW202037231A - Color temperature and luminance tunable light-emitting diode device - Google Patents
Color temperature and luminance tunable light-emitting diode device Download PDFInfo
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本發明關於一種色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置,特別是透過驅動器和調光器的配置和第一開關電晶體和第二開關電晶體的控制來調整具有相異色溫或顏色的兩種發光二極體的發光比例,以達成色溫和亮度調整之一種色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置。The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness, in particular through the configuration of a driver and a dimmer and the control of a first switching transistor and a second switching transistor to adjust two different color temperatures or colors. A light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness to achieve color temperature and brightness adjustment.
一般而言,通常利用TRIAC(TRIode for Alternating Current semiconductor switch)或0~10V的調光器進行發光二極體的亮度調整。TRIAC的調光方式其實適合用於鎢絲燈而非適用於發光二極體,因此若強行使用於發光二極體調光時,具有驅動電路相當複雜、成本高、效率差及穩定度不佳等諸多缺點。0~10V的調光器主動或被動地發出類比電壓訊號至驅動器,驅動器根據類比電壓訊號的強度發出相應的輸出電流至發光二極體,以調整發光二極體的亮度。然而,前述兩者的配置僅就單色溫的光進行控制,而未能設定發光二極體的色溫來達成多種顏色的效果。Generally speaking, TRIAC (TRIode for Alternating Current semiconductor switch) or a 0-10V dimmer is usually used to adjust the brightness of the light-emitting diode. TRIAC's dimming method is actually suitable for tungsten filament lamps rather than light-emitting diodes. Therefore, if it is forced to be used for light-emitting diode dimming, the driving circuit is quite complicated, high cost, poor efficiency and poor stability. And many other shortcomings. The 0~10V dimmer actively or passively sends out an analog voltage signal to the driver, and the driver sends a corresponding output current to the LED according to the intensity of the analog voltage signal to adjust the brightness of the LED. However, the aforementioned two configurations only control the light of a single color temperature, and fail to set the color temperature of the light-emitting diode to achieve the effect of multiple colors.
台灣公告號I475927之專利前案,是經電流計算後,透過至少兩種不同電流的驅動器各別驅動,使具有兩種不同螢光粉的發光二極體發出不同亮度,透過這兩種色溫各別的亮度,進而精準的混出各種介於這兩種螢光粉間的色溫,但多電流的驅動器成本昂貴,且多數使用者僅需三種色溫而不必精準的色溫即能滿足需要,此前案更無描述如何將僅能調光的0~10V調光器擴充成兼具色溫及亮度調整的技術。The previous patent of Taiwan Announcement No. I475927 is based on the calculation of the current and the driving of at least two different current drivers respectively, so that the light-emitting diodes with two different phosphors emit different brightness, and the two color temperatures are different. Other brightness, and then accurately mix a variety of color temperatures between these two phosphors, but the multi-current driver is expensive, and most users only need three color temperatures instead of precise color temperatures to meet their needs. There is no description of how to expand the 0~10V dimmer that can only dimming into a technology with both color temperature and brightness adjustment.
綜觀前述,本發明之發明者思索並設計一種搭配0~10V調光器或1~10V的調光器的發光二極體可調光色系統,以期針對習知技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。In view of the foregoing, the inventor of the present invention considered and designed a light-emitting diode dimmable color system with a 0~10V dimmer or a 1~10V dimmer, in order to improve the lack of conventional technology, and further improve Implementation and utilization in industry.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本發明的目的在於提供一種色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置以解決習知技術中所面臨之問題。In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness to solve the problems faced by the conventional technology.
基於上述目的,本發明提供一種色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置,其包括:具有電源端、調光端、電流輸出端、第一控制端、第二控制端以及開關共接點之驅動器,且驅動器的電源端連接交流電源;閘極電極連接第一控制端的第一開關電晶體;閘極電極連接第二控制端的第二開關電晶體;與驅動器的調光端連接以提供調光訊號至驅動器之調光器,驅動器分析該調光訊號後通過電流輸出端發送適當的驅動電流,並分別從第一控制端及第二控制端發送適當的第一開關控制訊號以及第二開關控制訊號至第一開關電晶體及第二開關電晶體;連接於電流輸出端和第一開關電晶體之間,使驅動電流分流出第一驅動電流,並基於第一驅動電流發出具有第一色溫的光之第一發光二極體組;以及連接於電流輸出端和第二開關電晶體之間,使驅動電流分流出第二驅動電流,並基於第二驅動電流發出具有不同於第一色溫的第二色溫的光之第二發光二極體組,其中第一開關電晶體連接於第一發光二極體組和該開關共接點之間,第二開關電晶體連接於第二發光二極體組和開關共節點之間,且第一驅動電流與第二驅動電流加總等於驅動電流。Based on the above objective, the present invention provides a light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness, which includes: a power supply terminal, a dimming terminal, a current output terminal, a first control terminal, a second control terminal, and a switch common contact Driver, and the power terminal of the driver is connected to AC power; the gate electrode is connected to the first switching transistor of the first control terminal; the gate electrode is connected to the second switching transistor of the second control terminal; and the dimming terminal of the driver is connected to provide dimming Signal to the driver's dimmer, the driver analyzes the dimming signal and sends an appropriate drive current through the current output terminal, and sends the appropriate first switch control signal and second switch control from the first control terminal and the second control terminal, respectively Signal to the first switching transistor and the second switching transistor; connected between the current output terminal and the first switching transistor, so that the driving current flows out of the first driving current, and based on the first driving current, the first color temperature The first light emitting diode group of light; and is connected between the current output terminal and the second switching transistor, so that the driving current is divided into the second driving current, and based on the second driving current, the first color temperature is different from the first The second light emitting diode group of light of two color temperature, wherein the first switching transistor is connected between the first light emitting diode group and the common contact point of the switch, and the second switching transistor is connected to the second light emitting diode Between the group and the switch common node, and the sum of the first driving current and the second driving current is equal to the driving current.
較佳地,第一開關控制訊號以及第二開關控制訊號可為邏輯1或0的數位訊號以控制開與關,且該第一開關控制訊號以及該第二開關控制訊號可為相同或相異。Preferably, the first switch control signal and the second switch control signal can be digital signals of
較佳地,第一發光二極體組可具有一或多個第一發光二極體,且第二發光二極體組可具有一或多個第二發光二極體。Preferably, the first light-emitting diode group may have one or more first light-emitting diodes, and the second light-emitting diode group may have one or more second light-emitting diodes.
較佳地,色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可透過第一開關控制訊號以及第二開關控制訊號在選自於具有由第一色溫、第二色溫以及由第一色溫以及第二色溫混合而成的第三色溫所組成之群組中的至少兩種色溫的光之間切換,且色溫的切換及切換後該色溫的亮度可透過調光器調整。Preferably, the light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness can be selected from the first color temperature, the second color temperature, the first color temperature and the second color temperature through the first switch control signal and the second switch control signal. The light of at least two color temperatures in the group formed by the mixed third color temperature is switched, and the color temperature is switched and the brightness of the color temperature after the switching can be adjusted through a dimmer.
較佳地,第三色溫可根據第一發光二極體組和第二發光二極體組的發光比例而有複數種變化,且第一發光二極體組和第二發光二極體組的發光比例可藉由第一開關控制訊號以及第二開關控制訊號通過控制第一開關電晶體和第二開關電晶體的導通時間來調整。Preferably, the third color temperature can have multiple changes according to the light-emitting ratio of the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group, and the difference between the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group The light-emitting ratio can be adjusted by controlling the conduction time of the first switch transistor and the second switch transistor by the first switch control signal and the second switch control signal.
較佳地,色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可透過第一開關控制訊號以及第二開關控制訊號於具有多種變化之第三色溫中之至少兩種色溫之間切換,且色溫的切換及切換後該色溫的亮度皆可透過調光器調整。Preferably, the light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness can switch between at least two color temperatures of the third color temperature with multiple changes through the first switch control signal and the second switch control signal, and the color temperature can be switched And the brightness of the color temperature after switching can be adjusted through the dimmer.
較佳地,複數個第一發光二極體彼此串聯或並聯,且複數個第二發光二極體彼此串聯或並聯。Preferably, a plurality of first light emitting diodes are connected in series or parallel with each other, and a plurality of second light emitting diodes are connected in series or parallel with each other.
較佳地,第一發光二極體組具有複數個第一發光二極體時,複數個第一發光二極體彼此串聯後再並聯,且當第二發光二極體組具有複數個第二發光二極體時,複數個第二發光二極體彼此串聯後再並聯。Preferably, when the first light-emitting diode group has a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, the plurality of first light-emitting diodes are connected in series and then connected in parallel, and when the second light-emitting diode group has a plurality of second light-emitting diodes, In the case of light emitting diodes, a plurality of second light emitting diodes are connected in series and then connected in parallel.
較佳地,當第一發光二極體組具有複數個第一發光二極體時,複數個第一發光二極體彼此並聯後再串聯,且當第二發光二極體組具有複數個第二發光二極體時,複數個第二發光二極體彼此並聯後再串聯。Preferably, when the first light-emitting diode group has a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, the plurality of first light-emitting diodes are connected in parallel and then connected in series, and when the second light-emitting diode group has a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, In the case of two light emitting diodes, a plurality of second light emitting diodes are connected in parallel and then connected in series.
較佳地,調光器可為0~10V調光器或1~10V調光器。Preferably, the dimmer can be a 0-10V dimmer or a 1-10V dimmer.
較佳地,調光器可根據適當的人機介面設計,以轉動或滑動之方式調控可變電阻或以按鍵之方式調控電壓位準以提供調光訊號。Preferably, the dimmer can be designed to provide a dimming signal by adjusting the variable resistor by rotating or sliding, or by adjusting the voltage level by pressing the button.
較佳地,第一開關電晶體與第二開關電晶體可皆為MOSFET。Preferably, the first switching transistor and the second switching transistor may both be MOSFETs.
本發明之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本發明可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本發明的範疇,且本發明將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。The advantages, features, and technical methods of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings to make it easier to understand, and the present invention can be implemented in different forms, so it should not be understood to be limited to what is here. The stated embodiments, on the contrary, for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, the provided embodiments will make this disclosure more thorough, comprehensive and complete to convey the scope of the present invention, and the present invention will only be additional Defined by the scope of the patent application.
請參閱第1圖,其為本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置的方塊圖。如第1圖所示,本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置1包含驅動器10、調光器20以及發光元件30。當本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置1與外接交流電源連接以提供電力給驅動器10,調光器20可透過調整包含於其中之電阻或透過調整電壓位準來發送具有所需電壓的調光訊號DIM至驅動器10,驅動器10接收來自調光器20的調光訊號DIM之後,會分析調光訊號DIM,並分別發送驅動電流Idrive
、第一開關控制訊號CN1以及第二開關控制訊號CN2至發光元件30、第一開關電晶體50以及第二開關電晶體60,而使發光元件30發出所期望的光。交流電源為電壓80V至300V之間,頻率為45Hz至66Hz之間的交流電源,當接上交流電源時,驅動器10中可進一步包含交流-直流轉換電路以將交流電源轉換成適當的直流電用以驅動發光元件30。調光器20可為習知之0~10V或1~10V調光器,且調光器20可根據適當的人機介面(UI)設計,例如轉動或滑動可變電阻或各種按鍵來調控調調控0V至10V間的電壓準位以做為調光訊號DIM。在一實施例中,調光器20可視需要調整以產生具有0V至10V之間 的調光訊號DIM。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the light-emitting diode device 1 with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a
本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置的發光元件30可至少包含兩組發光二極體,為便於解釋,以下各實施例皆以僅包含兩組發光二極體之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置進行解釋。第2圖為本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置的發光元件30的放大圖。如第2圖所示,發光元件30中包含由一或多個第一發光二極體301彼此串聯或並聯組成之第一發光二極體組以及由一或多個第二發光二極體302彼此串聯或並聯組成之第二發光二極體組,且這些發光二極體(LED)可依據實際需要的狀況做規則或不規則的布局(Layout)並焊接在各類基板上,並利用基板上的金屬走線相互電氣連接。舉例而言,當第一發光二極體組具有多個第一發光二極體301時,該些第一發光二極體301可彼此並聯後再串聯,且當第二發光二極體組具有多個第二發光二極體302時,該多個第二發光二極體302可彼此並聯後再串聯。當發光元件30接收驅動電流Idrive
時,第一發光二極體組可依據自驅動電流Idrive
分流之第一驅動電流Idrive1
發出具有第一色溫的光,第二發光二極體組可依據自驅動電流Idrive
分流之第二驅動電流Idrive2
發出具有第二色溫的光,而發光元件30可基於第一發光二極體組以及第二發光二極體組所發出之光,發出由具有第一色溫的光與具有第二色溫的光混合生成之具有第三色溫的光。The light-emitting
於本實施例中,第一色溫與第二色溫不同。第三色溫可依據第一驅動電流Idrive1
及第二驅動電流Idrive2
而具有多種變化,且可與第一色溫或第二色溫不同。詳言之,當第一驅動電流Idrive1
與驅動電流Idrive
實質上相同時,第二驅動電流Idrive2
實質上為0,此時第二發光二極體組不發光,發光元件30發出之具有第一色溫的光;當第二驅動電流Idrive2
與驅動電流Idrive
實質上相同時,第一驅動電流Idrive1
實質上為0,此時第一發光二極體組不發光,發光元件30發出具有第二色溫的光;而當第一驅動電流Idrive1
和第二驅動電流Idrive2
皆與驅動電流Idrive
實質上不相同時,第一發光二極體組發出具有第一色溫的光,第二發光二極體組發出具有第二色溫的光,而發光元件30發出由具有第一色溫的光與具有第二色溫的光混合生成之具有第三色溫的光。第一驅動電流Idrive1
和第二驅動電流Idrive2
可根據第一開關控制訊號CN1以及第二開關控制訊號CN2進行調整,其具體說明參照第3圖描述於下文中。In this embodiment, the first color temperature is different from the second color temperature. The third color temperature may have various changes according to the first driving current I drive1 and the second driving current I drive2 , and may be different from the first color temperature or the second color temperature. In detail, when the first driving current I drive1 and the driving current I drive are substantially the same, the second driving current I drive2 is substantially 0. At this time, the second light-emitting diode group does not emit light and the light-emitting
第3圖為本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置的示意圖。如第3圖所示,本發明之發光二極體可調光色系統包括驅動器10、調光器20及發光元件30。發光元件30中包含由一或多個第一發光二極體301組成之第一發光二極體組、由一或多個第二發光二極體302組成之第二發光二極體組、第一開關電晶體50以及第二開關電晶體60。驅動器10具有電源端11、調光端12、電流輸出端13、第一控制端14、第二控制端15以及開關共接點16,其中電源端11連接交流電源、調光端12連接調光器20、電流輸出端13連接第一發光二極體組及第二發光二極體組、第一控制端14連接第一開關電晶體50的閘極電極、第二控制端15連接第二開關電晶體60的閘極電極、且開關共接點16分別透過第一開關電晶體50及第二開關電晶體60連接第一發光二極體組及第二發光二極體組。第一開關電晶體50及第二開關電晶體60可為彼此相同的MOSFET。在一實施例中,第一開關電晶體50及第二開關電晶體60可具有極高的電流增益值以便於做為開關使用。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the light-emitting diode dimmable color system of the present invention includes a
當交流電源提供電力予驅動器10時,驅動器10自調光端12接收調光訊號DIM,接著分析調光訊號DIM後,分別透過電流輸出端13發送適當的驅動電流Idrive
、並從第一控制端14以及第二控制端15發送適當的第一開關控制訊號CN1以及第二開關控制訊號CN2至第一開關電晶體50及第二開關電晶體60。在一實施例中,第一開關控制訊號CN1及第二開關控制訊號CN2可為邏輯1或0的數位訊號,當邏輯為1之第一開關控制訊號CN1傳送至第一開關電晶體50時,第一開關電晶體50導通,而當邏輯為0之第一開關控制訊號CN1傳送至第一開關電晶體50時,第一開關電晶體50不導通。同樣地,當邏輯為1之第二開關控制訊號CN2傳送至第二開關電晶體60時,第二開關電晶體60導通,而當邏輯為0之第二開關控制訊號CN2傳送至第二開關電晶體60時,第二開關電晶體60不導通。When the AC power supply provides power to the
當第一開關電晶體50不導通時,電路於第一開關電晶體50處斷開而形成開路,從而第一驅動電流Idrive1
實質上為0,第二驅動電流Idrive2
與驅動電流Idrive
實質上相同,第一發光二極體組不發光,發光元件30發出具有第二色溫的光。當第二開關電晶體60不導通時,電路於第二開關電晶體60處斷開而形成開路,從而第二驅動電流Idrive2
實質上為0,第一驅動電流Idrive1
與驅動電流Idrive
實質上相同,第二發光二極體組不發光,發光元件30發出具有第一色溫的光。當第一開關電晶體50與第二開關電晶體60皆導通時,驅動電流Idrive
分流成第一驅動電流Idrive1
及第二驅動電流Idrive2
,第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組分別依據第一驅動電流Idrive1
及第二驅動電流Idrive2
發出相應之具有第一色溫及第二色溫的光,發光元件30發出由具有第一色溫及第二色溫的光混合生成之具有第三色溫的光。When the
在一實施例中,第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例可透過調整第一開關電晶體50與第二開關電晶體60的導通時間來改變。舉例而言,透過調整邏輯為1之第一開關控制訊號CN1傳送至第一開關電晶體50的時間長度以及邏輯為1之第二開關控制訊號CN2傳送至第二開關電晶體60的時間長度,可調整第一開關電晶體50以及調整第二開關電晶體60的導通時間,藉以改變第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例。In one embodiment, the light-emitting ratio between the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group can be changed by adjusting the conduction time of the
在另一實施例中,當第一發光二極體組包含多個第一發光二極體且第二發光二極體組包含多個第二發光二極體時,第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例可透過調整第一發光二極體與該第二發光二極體之間的發光數量比例來改變。舉例而言,當第一發光二極體組包含10個第一發光二極體且第二發光二極體組包含10個第二發光二極體時,可透過使10個第一發光二極體以及5個第二發光二極體發光或者使3個第一發光二極體以及5個第二發光二極體發光等來調整第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例。In another embodiment, when the first light emitting diode group includes a plurality of first light emitting diodes and the second light emitting diode group includes a plurality of second light emitting diodes, the first light emitting diode group The light-emitting ratio between the second light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group can be changed by adjusting the light-emitting quantity ratio between the first light-emitting diode and the second light-emitting diode. For example, when the first light emitting diode group includes 10 first light emitting diodes and the second light emitting diode group includes 10 second light emitting diodes, the 10 first light emitting diodes can be Body and 5 second light-emitting diodes, or make 3 first light-emitting diodes and 5 second light-emitting diodes emit light, etc. to adjust the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group to each other The luminous ratio between.
由於第一色溫與第二色溫不同,因此當發出具有第一色溫的光的第一發光二極體組與發出具有第二色溫的光的第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例改變時,第三色溫的光會隨著發光比例的變化而具有多種變化。也就是說,第三色溫依據第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例,可進一步被區分為第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例為1:1之第一種第三色溫、第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組彼此間之發光比例為3:2之第二種第三色溫…等多種色溫。Since the first color temperature is different from the second color temperature, when the light emitting ratio between the first light emitting diode group emitting light having the first color temperature and the second light emitting diode group emitting light having the second color temperature changes with each other , The light of the third color temperature will have many changes with the change of the luminous ratio. In other words, the third color temperature can be further divided into the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group according to the light-emitting ratio between the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group. The luminous ratio is 1:1, the first type of third color temperature, the first light-emitting diode group and the second light-emitting diode group have a luminous ratio of 3:2, the second type, third color temperature... etc. Color temperature.
據此,本發明之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可發出至少兩種色溫的光。在一實施例中,本發明之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可發出第一色溫、第二色溫、第一種第三色溫、第二種第三色溫、第三種第三色溫等六種顏色的光。在另一實施例中,本發明之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可發出第一色溫、第二色溫、第一種第三色溫等三種顏色的光。在又一實施例中,本發明之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可發出第一種第三色溫及第二種第三色溫等兩種顏色的光。在又一實施例中,本發明之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可發出第一色溫及第一種第三色溫等兩種顏色的光。上述色溫的切換及切換後該色溫的亮度可經由調光器來調整,據此,本發明之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置可提供至少二種色溫的光,且每一種色溫的亮度皆可被調整。Accordingly, the light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention can emit light with at least two color temperatures. In one embodiment, the light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention can emit a first color temperature, a second color temperature, a first third color temperature, a second third color temperature, and a third third color temperature. Wait for six colors of light. In another embodiment, the light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention can emit light of three colors: the first color temperature, the second color temperature, and the first third color temperature. In yet another embodiment, the light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention can emit light of two colors, the first third color temperature and the second third color temperature. In yet another embodiment, the light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention can emit light of two colors, the first color temperature and the first third color temperature. After the color temperature is switched and the brightness of the color temperature can be adjusted by a dimmer, according to this, the light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention can provide light of at least two color temperatures, and each color temperature The brightness can be adjusted.
具體而言,本發明之發光元件30可透過發出色溫3000K之第一發光二極體組及發出色溫6500K之第二發光二極體組的搭配混合出色溫3000K至6500K之間的暖白光。舉例而言,可令第一發光二極體組的第一發光二極體301發出白光,第二發光二極體組的第二發光二極體302發出黃光,在調光器20調整在範圍時,可藉由第一開關電晶體50、第二開關電晶體60的導通而使發光元件30發出暖白光,也可微調第一開關電晶體50和第二開關電晶體60的導通時間,來調整第一發光二極體組和第二發光二極體組的色溫比例,從而使發光元件30發出具有色溫設定彈性的暖白光,例如設定任何3000K至6500K之間的色溫。當然也能根據使用者所需,使發光元件30發出例如紅光、藍光或綠光混合的光色,而並未限制只能發出白黃光。Specifically, the light-emitting
接著參照的4圖進一步說明本發明的色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置之色溫、亮度與調光訊號電壓的關係。第4圖為本發明一實施例的色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置之三種色溫的亮度與調光訊號電壓的關係圖。於此實施例中,將發光元件30可發出的最大混合總亮度定為100%亮度,而當發光元件30不發光時的混合總亮度定為0%亮度。如第4圖所示,調光器20可產生具有0~10V的調光訊號DIM,當調光器20產生的調光訊號DIM的電壓VDIM
為0V以及6.6V時,第一發光二極體組以及第二發光二極體組皆不發光,發光元件30發出的亮度為0%亮度。當0V ≤ VDIM
<3.3 V時,第一發光二極體組開始發光且第二發光二極體組維持不發光,發光元件30發出的亮度由0%亮度開始逐漸變大致100%亮度的具有第一色溫的光;當VDIM
略高於3.3V時,第一發光二極體組不發光而第二發光二極體組發光,發光元件30發出的具有第二色溫且混合總亮度仍維持為接近100%亮度的光,在3.3V <VDIM
≤6.6 V之間亮度逐漸漸低至0%;而當VDIM
略高於6.6V時,第一發光二極體組及第二發光二極體組皆發光,且發光元件30發出的混合亮度為接近0%亮度的微亮。在6.6V <VDIM
≤10 V的情況下,第一發光二極體組及第二發光二極體組皆發光,此時發光元件30發出的是具有與第一色溫及第二色溫皆不相同之第三色溫的光,且發光元件30發出的具有第三色溫的光的混合亮度由0%亮度開始逐漸變大至約100%亮度。從第4圖可以進一步看出在此實施例中,VDIM
和發光元件30發出的光的亮度的百分比呈線性關係。 在另外的實施例中,混合亮度與調光電壓VDIM
也可為任何非線性曲線,也可只有兩種色溫切換,色溫切換VDIM
的門檻電壓也不一定是3.3V或6.6V。The following 4 figures further illustrate the relationship between the color temperature, brightness, and dimming signal voltage of the light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of the three color temperatures and the dimming signal voltage of a light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the maximum mixed total luminance that the light-emitting
第5圖為根據本發明另一實施例的色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置之兩種色溫亮度與調光訊號電壓的關係圖。於此實施例中,將發光元件30可發出的最大混合總亮度定為100%亮度,而當發光元件30不發光時的混合總亮度定為0%亮度。如第5圖所示,調光器20可產生具有0~10V的調光訊號DIM,當調光器20產生的調光訊號DIM的電壓VDIM
為0V以及10V時,第一發光二極體組以及第二發光二極體組皆不發光,發光元件30發出的亮度為0%亮度。當0V ≤ VDIM
<5.5V時,第一發光二極體組開始發光且第二發光二極體組維持不發光,發光元件30發出的混合亮度由0%亮度開始逐漸變大致100%亮度。於此條件下,由於第二發光二極體組不發光,發光元件30發出具有第一色溫的光。當VDIM
略高於5.5V時,第一發光二極體組與第二發光二極體組以1:1的發光比例發光,也就是說,此時發光元件30發出具有經由第一色溫與第二色溫混和而成之第三色溫的光,且混合總亮度仍維持為100%亮度,在5.5V <VDIM
≤10V之間亮度逐漸漸低至0。Figure 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of two color temperatures and the dimming signal voltage of a light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the maximum mixed total luminance that the light-emitting
綜上所述,本發明之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置透過調光器20、發出具有第一色溫的第一發光二極體組、發出具有第二色溫的第二發光二極體組、第一開關電晶體50及第二開關電晶體60的設置,藉由調光器20的設定,調整第一開關電晶體50和第二開關電晶體60的導通時間,使流經第一發光二極體組的電流Idrive1
與流經第二發光二極體組的電流Idrive2
相同或相異,使第一發光二極體組的亮度和第二發光二極體組的亮度相同或相異,而能製造出至少兩種以上的色溫,或設定各種顏色的光。In summary, the light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness of the present invention emits a first light-emitting diode group with a first color temperature and a second light-emitting diode with a second color temperature through the dimmer 20 The configuration of the body set, the
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above description is only illustrative, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the attached patent application.
1:發光二極體裝置 10:驅動器 11:電源端 12:調光端 13:電流輸出端 14:第一控制端 15:第二控制端 16:開關共接點 20:調光器 30:發光元件 301:第一發光二極體 302:第二發光二極體 50:第一開關電晶體 60:第二開關電晶體 CN1:第一開關控制訊號 CN2:第二開關控制訊號 Idrive:驅動電流 Idrive1:第一驅動電流 Idrive2:第二驅動電流 DIM:調光訊號1: Light-emitting diode device 10: Driver 11: Power supply terminal 12: Dimming terminal 13: Current output terminal 14: First control terminal 15: Second control terminal 16: Switch common contact 20: Dimmer 30: Light emitting Element 301: first light-emitting diode 302: second light-emitting diode 50: first switching transistor 60: second switching transistor CN1: first switch control signal CN2: second switch control signal I drive : drive current I drive1 : first drive current I drive2 : second drive current DIM: dimming signal
第1圖為本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置的方塊圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置的發光元件的布局圖。FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of light-emitting elements of a light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明實施例之色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置的方塊圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram of a light-emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為根據本發明一實施例的色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置之三種色溫的亮度與調光訊號電壓的關係圖。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of the three color temperatures and the dimming signal voltage of a light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為根據本發明另一實施例的色溫及亮度可調之發光二極體裝置之兩種色溫亮度與調光訊號電壓的關係圖。Figure 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of two color temperatures and the dimming signal voltage of a light emitting diode device with adjustable color temperature and brightness according to another embodiment of the present invention.
1:發光二極體裝置 1: Light-emitting diode device
10:驅動器 10: Drive
11:電源端 11: Power end
12:調光端 12: Dimming end
13:電流輸出端 13: Current output terminal
14:第一控制端 14: The first control terminal
15:第二控制端 15: second control terminal
16:開關共接點 16: Switch common contact
20:調光器 20: dimmer
30:發光元件 30: Light-emitting element
301:第一發光二極體 301: The first light-emitting diode
302:第二發光二極體 302: second light emitting diode
50:第一開關電晶體 50: The first switching transistor
60:第二開關電晶體 60: second switching transistor
CN1:第一開關控制訊號 CN1: The first switch control signal
CN2:第二開關控制訊號 CN2: The second switch control signal
Idrive:驅動電流 I drive : drive current
Idrive1:第一驅動電流 I drive1 : first drive current
Idrive2:第二驅動電流 I drive2 : second drive current
DIM:調光訊號 DIM: dimming signal
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TWM492592U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-21 | Xiao-Chang Cai | Multiple color temperature changeable LED illuminating control circuit using alternating current switch |
CN105430816A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 马士科技有限公司 | Light-emitting control device, light-emitting system using light-emitting control device, and control method of light-emitting system |
US10034346B2 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-07-24 | Lumileds Llc | Dim to warm controller for LEDs |
CN206350202U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏宜美照明科技股份有限公司 | Dim the circuit of color-temperature regulating |
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2019
- 2019-03-19 TW TW108109215A patent/TWI676403B/en active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI676403B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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