TWM492592U - Multiple color temperature changeable LED illuminating control circuit using alternating current switch - Google Patents

Multiple color temperature changeable LED illuminating control circuit using alternating current switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM492592U
TWM492592U TW103213491U TW103213491U TWM492592U TW M492592 U TWM492592 U TW M492592U TW 103213491 U TW103213491 U TW 103213491U TW 103213491 U TW103213491 U TW 103213491U TW M492592 U TWM492592 U TW M492592U
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Taiwan
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circuit
led
microprocessor
switch
group
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TW103213491U
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Chinese (zh)
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Xiao-Chang Cai
xiao-bing Tu
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Xiao-Chang Cai
xiao-bing Tu
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Application filed by Xiao-Chang Cai, xiao-bing Tu filed Critical Xiao-Chang Cai
Priority to TW103213491U priority Critical patent/TWM492592U/en
Priority to DE202014104293.8U priority patent/DE202014104293U1/en
Publication of TWM492592U publication Critical patent/TWM492592U/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Description

通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路LED lighting control circuit with variable color temperature through AC switch

本創作涉及LED照明和控制領域,尤其涉及的是一種通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路及其控制LED發光的方法。The present invention relates to the field of LED lighting and control, and more particularly to an LED lighting control circuit that can change a plurality of color temperatures through an AC switch and a method for controlling the LED illumination.

現在市面上銷售的LED照明產品主要有暖光(2700K-3500K色溫),暖白光(4000K-5000K色溫),冷白光(5500K-6500K色溫)三種色溫的LED燈,在一個LED照明產品中只能發出一種色溫的光,智慧人體感應LED燈也同意如此,如果發出三種色溫的光,需使用三種色溫的LED燈珠,而這三種色溫的LED照明產品各自都需要一套用做散熱的鋁材外殼、塑膠絕緣套管、LED燈珠、散熱鋁基板、透光燈罩、LED驅動電源、人體信號感測器、人體信號放大器、光敏感測器、菲涅爾透鏡、燈頭、連接線、固定螺絲和導熱膠等。這三種色溫的LED需要三套原材料.這樣比較浪費資源、成本、人力、物料、生產工時,運輸費用也比較高,不低碳,不環保。且對於不同地區的使用者會使用不同色溫的LED照明產品和智慧人體感應LED照明產品,單一色溫LED照明以 及固定模式照明不利於生產廠商和LED照明產品的推廣和普及。The LED lighting products currently on the market mainly include warm light (2700K-3500K color temperature), warm white light (4000K-5000K color temperature), cool white light (5500K-6500K color temperature) three color temperature LED lights, which can only be used in one LED lighting product. A color temperature light is emitted, and the intelligent human body induction LED lamp also agrees. If three color temperature lights are emitted, three color temperature LED lamp beads are required, and each of the three color temperature LED lighting products requires a set of aluminum housing for heat dissipation. , plastic insulating sleeve, LED lamp bead, heat-dissipating aluminum substrate, light-transmitting lamp cover, LED driving power supply, human body signal sensor, human body signal amplifier, light sensitive detector, Fresnel lens, lamp holder, connecting wire, fixing screw and Thermal adhesive, etc. These three color temperature LEDs require three sets of raw materials. This is a waste of resources, cost, manpower, materials, production hours, transportation costs are also relatively high, not low carbon, not environmentally friendly. And for different regions of the user will use different color temperature LED lighting products and smart human body sensing LED lighting products, single color temperature LED lighting to And fixed-mode lighting is not conducive to the promotion and popularization of manufacturers and LED lighting products.

因此,現有技術還有待於改進和發展。Therefore, the prior art has yet to be improved and developed.

本創作要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的上述缺陷,提供一種通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路及其控制LED發光的方法,使一個LED電路實現三種色溫LED照明以及通過感應環境光線強度和外界物體的無線信號來控制LED燈組發光,以便節約成本,以滿足不同地區使用者及不同環境照明需求,方便LED照明產品的推廣和普及。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an LED lighting control circuit capable of variable multiple color temperatures through an AC switch and a method for controlling the LED illumination thereof are provided, so that one LED circuit realizes three color temperature LED illuminations and through induction The ambient light intensity and the wireless signal of the external object control the illumination of the LED light group, so as to save cost, to meet the needs of users in different regions and different environments, and to facilitate the promotion and popularization of LED lighting products.

本創作解決技術問題所採用的技術方案如下:一種通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,包括一可實現三種色溫變化的LED發光電路以及一驅動該LED發光電路的LED驅動電源,該LED發光電路包括一光耦合電路,與該光耦合電路相連的微處理器,與該微處理器相連的第一LED燈組、與該第一LED燈組連接並用於驅動第一LED燈組的第一開關電路、第二LED燈組、與該第二LED燈組連接並用於驅動第二LED燈組的第二開關電路,以及一為該微處理器、第一LED燈組和第二LED燈組提供驅動電源的電源驅動電路,其中,還包括一感應電路,該感應電路包括分別與該微處理器相連的用於感應環境光線強度的光敏感測器和用於感應無線信號的移動物體感應電路。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an LED lighting control circuit that can change a plurality of color temperatures through an AC switch, comprising an LED lighting circuit capable of realizing three color temperature changes and an LED driving power source for driving the LED lighting circuit, The LED lighting circuit comprises an optical coupling circuit, a microprocessor connected to the optical coupling circuit, a first LED lamp group connected to the microprocessor, and the first LED lamp group connected to the first LED lamp group for driving the first LED lamp group a first switching circuit, a second LED lamp group, a second switching circuit connected to the second LED lamp group and used to drive the second LED lamp group, and a microprocessor, a first LED lamp group and a second LED The lamp set provides a power drive circuit for driving the power supply, and further includes a sensing circuit including a light sensitive detector connected to the microprocessor for sensing ambient light intensity and a moving object for sensing a wireless signal. Induction circuit.

本案具有兩種不同的操作模式。一為手動操作模式,其中使用者應用在該驅動電源處的操作,而將本案的系統設定於手動操作模式,其中將一調光器或交流開關連接於該驅動電源、波形產生器連接該驅動電源及該電源驅動電路之間,以作為調光之用。此時在處理器之對應的開關開啟設定中設定該LED燈組僅接受使用者的手動操作而決定該LED燈組的發光或不發光的狀態。此時驅動訊號經由該波形產生器進入該微處理器,然後由該微處理器控制該開關電路以開啟或關斷該LED燈組。This case has two different modes of operation. One is a manual operation mode in which the user applies the operation at the driving power source, and the system of the present invention is set to the manual operation mode, wherein a dimmer or an AC switch is connected to the driving power source, and the waveform generator is connected to the driving. Between the power supply and the power drive circuit for dimming. At this time, in the corresponding switch-on setting of the processor, the LED light group is set to accept only the manual operation of the user to determine the state in which the LED light group emits light or does not emit light. At this time, the driving signal enters the microprocessor via the waveform generator, and then the microprocessor controls the switching circuit to turn the LED group on or off.

另一種操作模式為感應操作模式,其中使用者應用在該驅動電源處的操作,而將本案的系統設定於感應操作模式,此時在處理器之對應的開關開啟設定中設定該LED燈組僅接受來自該感應電路的感應訊號而決定該LED燈組的發光或不發光的狀態。此時驅動訊號經由該感應電路進入該微處理器,然後由該微處理器控制該開關電路以開啟或關斷該LED燈組。Another operation mode is an inductive operation mode in which the user applies the operation at the driving power source, and sets the system of the present invention to the sensing operation mode. At this time, the LED light group is set only in the corresponding switch opening setting of the processor. The sensing signal from the sensing circuit is received to determine the state of illumination or non-lighting of the LED light group. At this time, the driving signal enters the microprocessor via the sensing circuit, and then the microprocessor controls the switching circuit to turn the LED group on or off.

本創作所提供的通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路及其控制LED發光的方法,不僅實現了LED燈組發出不同色溫的光,而且還實現了在LED燈組發出不同色溫的光時,通過感應環境光線強度和外界物體的無線信號來控制LED燈組發光,實現了LED燈組發光的自動控制,達到節能環保的目的。The LED illumination control circuit and the method for controlling the LED illumination provided by the present invention through the AC switch not only realize the light of different color temperatures of the LED lamp group, but also realize the light of different color temperatures in the LED lamp group. At the same time, the LED light group is controlled to light by sensing the ambient light intensity and the wireless signal of the external object, thereby realizing the automatic control of the LED light group illumination, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

由下文的說明可更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及其優點,閱讀時並請參考附圖。The features of the present invention and its advantages can be further understood from the description below, and please refer to the attached drawings when reading.

10‧‧‧驅動電源10‧‧‧Drive power supply

20‧‧‧波形產生器20‧‧‧ Waveform Generator

20‧‧‧光耦合電路20‧‧‧Optical coupling circuit

30‧‧‧電源驅動電路30‧‧‧Power drive circuit

31‧‧‧交流轉直流電路31‧‧‧AC to DC circuit

32‧‧‧穩壓電路32‧‧‧Variable circuit

40‧‧‧微處理器40‧‧‧Microprocessor

42‧‧‧第三信號輸入端42‧‧‧ third signal input

43‧‧‧第二信號輸入端43‧‧‧second signal input

51‧‧‧第一LED燈組51‧‧‧First LED light group

52‧‧‧第一開關電路52‧‧‧First switch circuit

61‧‧‧第二LED燈組61‧‧‧Second LED light group

62‧‧‧第二開關電路62‧‧‧Second switch circuit

70‧‧‧感應電路70‧‧‧Induction circuit

71‧‧‧光敏傳感器71‧‧‧Photosensitive sensor

72‧‧‧移動物體感應電路72‧‧‧Mobile object sensing circuit

101‧‧‧交流輸入端101‧‧‧AC input

102‧‧‧調光器102‧‧‧Dimmer

401‧‧‧手動操作模式401‧‧‧Manual operation mode

402‧‧‧感應操作模式402‧‧‧Induction mode

721‧‧‧訊號放大器721‧‧‧Signal Amplifier

722‧‧‧無線電波傳感器722‧‧‧Radio wave sensor

4011‧‧‧開關開啟設定4011‧‧‧Switch on setting

4021‧‧‧開關開啟設定4021‧‧‧Switch on setting

圖1是本創作提供的通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路的原理框圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an LED lighting control circuit capable of variable multiple color temperatures through an AC switch provided by the present invention.

圖2是本創作提供的通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路的優選實施例的原理框圖。2 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of an LED illumination control circuit that is variable in color temperature through an AC switch provided by the present disclosure.

圖3是本創作提供的通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路的又一實施例的原理框圖。3 is a schematic block diagram of still another embodiment of an LED illumination control circuit that is variable in color temperature through an AC switch provided by the present invention.

圖4是本創作提供的採用圖1-3所示的LED感應照明控制電路控制LED發光的電路圖。4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention for controlling LED illumination using the LED inductive illumination control circuit shown in FIGS. 1-3.

圖5是本創作提供的感應操作模式的電路圖。Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of the sensing mode of operation provided by the present author.

為使本創作的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚、明確,以下參照附圖並舉實施例對本創作進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本創作,並不用於限定本創作。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

請參考圖1所示,顯示本創作之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,該電路可以廣泛應用於照明領域,包含球泡燈,筒燈,吸頂燈,日光燈管,面板燈,天花燈,PAR燈,玉米燈,油燈,工礦燈等等,包含下列元件: 一驅動電源10;該驅動電源10為交流驅動電源。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows the LED lighting control circuit of the present invention which can change multiple color temperatures through the AC switch. The circuit can be widely used in the field of illumination, including bulb lamps, downlights, ceiling lamps, fluorescent tubes, panel lamps, Ceiling light, PAR light, corn light, oil light, high bay light, etc., contain the following components: A driving power source 10; the driving power source 10 is an alternating current driving power source.

一波形產生器20連接該驅動電源10,應用該驅動電源10的訊號產生所需要的驅動波形。A waveform generator 20 is connected to the driving power source 10, and the signal of the driving power source 10 is applied to generate a required driving waveform.

一電源驅動電路30連接該驅動電源10,將來自該驅動電源10的電力轉為類比訊號並進行穩壓操作,以提供予其他的電路元件作為驅動電源。A power source driving circuit 30 is connected to the driving power source 10, converts the power from the driving power source 10 into an analog signal and performs a voltage stabilizing operation to provide other circuit components as a driving power source.

一第一LED燈組51接受來自該電源驅動電路30的電力以作為驅動電力。A first LED lamp group 51 receives power from the power source driving circuit 30 as driving power.

一第二LED燈組61接受來自該電源驅動電路30的電力以作為驅動電力;其中該第二LED燈組61的色溫不同於該第一LED燈組51的色溫。比如該第二LED燈組51的色溫為白色,該第一LED燈組61的色溫為黃色; 一微處理器40接受來自該電源驅動電路30的電力作為自身的驅動電力,另外該微處理器40接受來自該波形產生器20的驅動訊號。A second LED lamp group 61 receives power from the power source driving circuit 30 as driving power; wherein the color temperature of the second LED lamp group 61 is different from the color temperature of the first LED lamp group 51. For example, the color temperature of the second LED lamp group 51 is white, and the color temperature of the first LED lamp group 61 is yellow; A microprocessor 40 receives power from the power supply driving circuit 30 as its own driving power, and the microprocessor 40 receives a driving signal from the waveform generator 20.

一第一開關電路52連接該LED燈組51用於開啟或關閉該LED燈組51使其發光或停止發光;該第一開關電路52連接該微處理器40以接收來自該微處理器40的輸出訊號,因此可以開啟或關閉該第一LED燈組51,並且該第一開關電路52也可以控制流過該第一LED燈組51的電流而控制該第一 LED燈組51的亮度。A first switch circuit 52 is connected to the LED lamp group 51 for turning on or off the LED lamp group 51 to emit light or stop emitting light; the first switch circuit 52 is connected to the microprocessor 40 to receive the microprocessor 40. Outputting a signal, so that the first LED group 51 can be turned on or off, and the first switch circuit 52 can also control the current flowing through the first LED group 51 to control the first The brightness of the LED light group 51.

一第二開關電路62連接該第二LED燈組61用於開啟或關閉該第二LED燈組61使其發光或停止發光;該第二開關電路62連接該微處理器40以接收來自該微處理器40的輸出訊號,因此可以開啟或關閉該第二LED燈組61,並且該第二開關電路62也可以控制流過該第二LED燈組61的電流而控制該第二LED燈組61的亮度。A second switch circuit 62 is connected to the second LED lamp group 61 for turning on or off the second LED lamp group 61 to emit light or stop emitting light; the second switch circuit 62 is connected to the microprocessor 40 to receive from the micro The output signal of the processor 40 can thus turn the second LED group 61 on or off, and the second switch circuit 62 can also control the current flowing through the second LED group 61 to control the second LED group 61. Brightness.

本案具有兩種不同的操作模式。This case has two different modes of operation.

手動操作模式401Manual operation mode 401

如圖二所示,使用者應用在該驅動電源10處的操作,而將本案的系統設定於手動操作模式401,其中將一調光器連接於該驅動電源、波形產生器連接該驅動電源及該電源驅動電路之間,以作為調光之用。此時在處理器40之對應的開關開啟設定4011中設定該LED燈組51,61僅接受使用者的手動操作而決定該LED燈組51,61的發光或不發光的狀態。此時驅動訊號經由該波形產生器20進入該微處理器40,然後由該微處理器40控制該開關電路52,62以開啟或關斷該LED燈組51,61。As shown in FIG. 2, the user applies the operation at the driving power source 10, and sets the system of the present invention to the manual operation mode 401, wherein a dimmer is connected to the driving power source, and the waveform generator is connected to the driving power source. The power drive circuit is used for dimming. At this time, the LED lamp group 51 is set in the corresponding switch ON setting 4011 of the processor 40, and only the manual operation of the user is accepted to determine the state in which the LED lamp groups 51, 61 are illuminated or not. At this time, the driving signal enters the microprocessor 40 via the waveform generator 20, and then the switching circuit 52, 62 is controlled by the microprocessor 40 to turn the LED lamp group 51, 61 on or off.

感應操作模式402Induction mode of operation 402

如圖三所示,使用者應用在該驅動電源10處的操作,而將本案的系統設定於感應操作模式402,此時在處理器40之對應的開關開啟設定4021中設定該LED燈組51,61僅接受來自該感應電路70的感應訊號而決定該LED燈組51,61的發光或不發光的狀態。此時驅動訊號經由該感應電路70進入該微處理器40,然後由該微處理器40控制該開關電路52,62以開啟或關斷該LED燈組51,61。As shown in FIG. 3, the user applies the operation at the driving power source 10, and sets the system of the present invention to the sensing operation mode 402. At this time, the LED light group 51 is set in the corresponding switch opening setting 4021 of the processor 40. The 61 receives only the sensing signal from the sensing circuit 70 to determine the state in which the LEDs 51, 61 are illuminated or not. At this time, the driving signal enters the microprocessor 40 via the sensing circuit 70, and then the switching circuit 52, 62 is controlled by the microprocessor 40 to turn the LED group 51, 61 on or off.

如圖三所示,該感應電路70連接該微處理器40,該感應電路70可以感應外界環境的變化,而將感應訊號傳送到該微處理器40,以令該微處理器40控制該開關電路52,62而開啟或關閉該LED燈組51,61。As shown in FIG. 3, the sensing circuit 70 is connected to the microprocessor 40. The sensing circuit 70 can sense changes in the external environment and transmit an inductive signal to the microprocessor 40 to enable the microprocessor 40 to control the switch. The LEDs 51, 61 are turned on or off by the circuits 52, 62.

下文說明實踐本案手動操作模式401之一電路配置方式。舉凡可實現上述功能的電路配置均在本案的權力範圍內,並不受下列實施例的限制。The circuit configuration of one of the manual operation modes 401 of the present invention will be described below. The circuit configurations that can achieve the above functions are all within the scope of the present invention and are not limited by the following embodiments.

為了更好的說明本創作,現結合實施例與附圖作進一步說明。In order to better illustrate the present work, the embodiments and the drawings will be further described.

如圖4所示,其中顯示一種通過調光器實現調色調光的LED裝置,包括一交流輸入端101(用於實現圖2的驅動電源10)、一調光器102、一電源驅動電路30、一光耦合電路20(用 於實現圖2的波形產生器20)以及一微處理器40,該交流輸入端101與該調光器102連接,該調光器102分別於該光耦合電路20以及該電源驅動電路30連接,該光耦合電路20以及電源驅動電路30均與微處理器40連接。該微處理器40通過該第一開關電路52與該第一LED燈組51連接,該微處理器40通過該第二開關電路62與該第二LED燈組61連接,該電源驅動電路30分別為微處理器40、第一LED燈組51以及第二LED燈組61提供驅動電源;該電源驅動電路30包括一交流轉直流電路31和一穩壓電路32,該穩壓電路32輸入端與該交流轉直流電路31輸出端連接;該第一開關電路52為一場效應管,該第二開關電路62也為一場效應管;該第一LED燈組51和該第二LED燈組61的正極分別與該電源驅動電路30輸出端的正極相連,該第一LED燈組和該第二LED燈組的負極分別與該第一場效應管52的漏極和該第二場效應管62的漏極相連。該第一場效應管52的源極和第二場效應管62的源極分別與該電源驅動電路30輸出端的負極相連。該第一場效應管52的柵極連接至該微處理器40的第一脈寬調製信號輸出端,該第二場效應管62的柵極連接至微處理器40的第二脈寬調製信號輸出端。As shown in FIG. 4, an LED device for realizing tone-modulated light through a dimmer is provided, including an AC input terminal 101 (for implementing the driving power source 10 of FIG. 2), a dimmer 102, and a power driving circuit. 30, an optical coupling circuit 20 (using In the implementation of the waveform generator 20 of FIG. 2 and a microprocessor 40, the AC input terminal 101 is connected to the dimmer 102, and the dimmer 102 is connected to the optical coupling circuit 20 and the power supply driving circuit 30, respectively. Both the optical coupling circuit 20 and the power supply driving circuit 30 are connected to the microprocessor 40. The microprocessor 40 is connected to the first LED lamp group 51 through the first switch circuit 52. The microprocessor 40 is connected to the second LED lamp group 61 through the second switch circuit 62. The power supply driving circuit 30 respectively The driving power supply is provided for the microprocessor 40, the first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61; the power driving circuit 30 includes an AC-DC circuit 31 and a voltage stabilizing circuit 32, and the input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit 32 The output terminal of the AC-DC circuit 31 is connected; the first switch circuit 52 is a field effect transistor, and the second switch circuit 62 is also a field effect transistor; the first LED lamp group 51 and the positive electrode of the second LED lamp group 61 Connected to the anode of the output end of the power driving circuit 30 respectively, the cathodes of the first LED lamp group and the second LED lamp group are respectively connected to the drain of the first field effect transistor 52 and the drain of the second field effect transistor 62. Connected. The source of the first field effect transistor 52 and the source of the second field effect transistor 62 are respectively connected to the negative terminal of the output end of the power supply driving circuit 30. The gate of the first field effect transistor 52 is connected to the first pulse width modulation signal output end of the microprocessor 40, and the gate of the second field effect transistor 62 is connected to the second pulse width modulation signal of the microprocessor 40. Output.

如圖4所示,該LED發光裝置的該交流電輸入端101為三相驅動電源,包括火線、零線和地線;該光耦合電路20一輸入管腳連接該交流輸入端101的零線,另一輸入端經該調光器102接該交流輸入端101的火線。該光耦合電路20的其中一輸出管腳連接該微處理器40的信號輸入端,也即是該微處理器40的AD1埠。該AD1埠是微處理器40的一A/D轉換埠。由於光耦合電路20輸出的信號為方波信號。為了便於後續通過微處理器40對開關電路進行通斷控制,該光耦合電路20的該輸出端需接微處理器40的該AD1埠,以將類比信號轉換為數位信號。該光耦合電路20的另一輸出端連接該電源驅動電路30的輸出端負極。該光耦合電路20向微處理器40 AD1埠輸出的的方波信號的產生過程如下:光耦合電路20與交流輸入端相連,當交流電正半周流過光耦合電路20輸入端中發光二極體的正極時,該發光二極體開始發光,使裡面的三極管導通,AD1埠的信號從原來的高電位變為低電位,當交流電為負半周流過時,發光二極體停止工作,發光二極體不發光使三極管不導通,進而使AD1埠的信號從原來的低電位變為高電位,這樣不斷有交流電流過光耦合電路的輸入管腳,使輸出端管腳輸出方波信號。As shown in FIG. 4, the AC input terminal 101 of the LED lighting device is a three-phase driving power source, including a live line, a neutral line, and a ground line. The optical coupling circuit 20 has an input pin connected to the neutral line of the AC input terminal 101. The other input is connected to the live line of the AC input terminal 101 via the dimmer 102. One of the output pins of the optical coupling circuit 20 is coupled to the signal input of the microprocessor 40, that is, AD1 of the microprocessor 40. The AD1 is an A/D conversion port of the microprocessor 40. The signal output from the optical coupling circuit 20 is a square wave signal. In order to facilitate the on/off control of the switching circuit by the microprocessor 40, the output of the optical coupling circuit 20 needs to be connected to the AD1 of the microprocessor 40 to convert the analog signal into a digital signal. The other output of the optical coupling circuit 20 is connected to the negative terminal of the output of the power supply driving circuit 30. The square wave signal outputted by the optical coupling circuit 20 to the microprocessor 40 AD1埠 is generated as follows: the optical coupling circuit 20 is connected to the alternating current input terminal, and flows through the light emitting diode in the input end of the optical coupling circuit 20 when the alternating current is in the positive half cycle. When the positive electrode is turned on, the light-emitting diode starts to emit light, and the triode inside is turned on, and the signal of AD1埠 changes from the original high potential to the low potential. When the alternating current flows for a negative half cycle, the light-emitting diode stops working, and the light-emitting diode The body does not emit light to make the transistor non-conducting, and thus the signal of AD1埠 is changed from the original low potential to the high potential, so that the alternating current is passed through the input pin of the optical coupling circuit, so that the output terminal pin outputs a square wave signal.

本實施例中,該電源驅動電路30包括一交流轉直流電路31和一穩壓電路32,其中,該交流轉直流電路31的輸入 端與該交流輸入端101連接,而交流轉直流電路31的輸出端連接該穩壓電路32的輸入端。該穩壓電路32的輸出端連接該微處理器40的電壓輸入端為微處理器40提供工作電壓Vcc。該穩壓電路32為低壓差線性穩壓積體電路。該交流轉直流電路31將交流輸入端101提供的交流電轉換為直流電,並產生恒壓恒流信號,電壓和電流的大小可以通過交流轉直流電路31進行調節,交流轉直流電路31的輸出端還與第一LED燈組51和第二LED燈組61相連,為第一LED燈組51和第二LED燈組61提供工作驅動電源。In this embodiment, the power driving circuit 30 includes an AC to DC circuit 31 and a voltage stabilization circuit 32, wherein the input of the AC to DC circuit 31 The terminal is connected to the AC input terminal 101, and the output terminal of the AC to DC circuit 31 is connected to the input terminal of the voltage regulator circuit 32. The output of the regulator circuit 32 is coupled to the voltage input of the microprocessor 40 to provide the microprocessor 40 with an operating voltage Vcc. The voltage stabilizing circuit 32 is a low-dropout linear voltage stabilizing integrated circuit. The AC-DC circuit 31 converts the AC power provided by the AC input terminal 101 into DC power, and generates a constant voltage constant current signal. The magnitude of the voltage and current can be adjusted by the AC-DC circuit 31, and the output end of the AC-DC circuit 31 is further The first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61 are connected to provide a working driving power source for the first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61.

在本實施例中,第一LED燈組51和第二LED燈組61都包括有數個串聯的LED燈,且第一LED燈組51中LED燈的數量和第二LED燈組61中LED串的數量相同,第一LED燈組51中LED燈的色溫與第二LED燈組61中LED燈的色溫不相同。在本實用新型中,LED燈的色溫有三種選擇,包括冷白光、暖光和暖白光,因此,在本實施例中色溫的搭配就有三種選擇,本實施例選用一組白光LED燈和一組暖白光LED燈,即選取LED11-LED1N為冷白光,LED21-LED2N為暖白光,第一LED燈組51中LED11和第二LED燈組61中LED21的正極分別與電源驅動電路30輸出端的正極相連,該電源驅動電路30的輸出端正極也即是交流轉直流電路31輸出端的正極。In this embodiment, the first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61 both include a plurality of LED lamps connected in series, and the number of LED lamps in the first LED lamp group 51 and the LED strings in the second LED lamp group 61 The number of the LED lamps in the first LED lamp group 51 is different from the color temperature of the LED lamps in the second LED lamp group 61. In the present invention, there are three options for the color temperature of the LED lamp, including cool white light, warm light, and warm white light. Therefore, in this embodiment, there are three options for color temperature matching. In this embodiment, a set of white LED lights and a set are selected. The group of warm white LED lights, that is, LED11-LED1N is selected as cool white light, LED21-LED2N is warm white light, the positive electrode of LED11 in the first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61 and the positive electrode of the output end of the power supply driving circuit 30 respectively. Connected, the positive terminal of the output terminal of the power driving circuit 30 is also the positive terminal of the output terminal of the AC-DC circuit 31.

在本實施例中,該第一開關電路52和該第二開關電路62均為場效應管,分別為第一場效應管和第二場效應管,該第一場效應管的D極和該第二場效應管的D極分別與該第一LED燈組51和該第二LED燈組61的負極相連。在此,該第一場效應管的D極和該第二場效應管的D極分別與LED1N和LED2N的負極相連。該第一場效應管的S極和該第二場效應管的S極分別與該電源驅動電路30輸出端的負極相連,該第一場效應管的G極與該微處理器40的第一脈寬調製信號輸出端連接,第二場效應管的G極與該微處理器40的第二脈寬調製信號輸出端相連;該微處理器40的第一脈寬調製信號輸出端和第二脈寬調製信號輸出端分別向第一場效應管和第二場效應管提供脈寬調製信號,以控制第一場效應管和第二場效應管的通斷;微處理器40的第一脈寬調製信號輸出端和第二脈寬調製信號輸出端不間斷產生脈寬調製信號,驅動第一場效應管或者第二場效應管導通,驅動第一LED燈組51發出冷白光、或者第二LED燈組61發出暖光、或者第一LED燈組51和第二LED燈組61同時發光,以產生暖白光。In this embodiment, the first switch circuit 52 and the second switch circuit 62 are field effect transistors, respectively a first field effect transistor and a second field effect transistor, and the D field of the first field effect transistor and the The D poles of the second field effect transistor are respectively connected to the negative electrodes of the first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61. Here, the D pole of the first FET and the D pole of the second FET are connected to the negative poles of the LED 1N and the LED 2N, respectively. The S pole of the first field effect transistor and the S pole of the second field effect transistor are respectively connected to the negative pole of the output end of the power driving circuit 30, and the G pole of the first field effect transistor and the first pulse of the microprocessor 40 The wide modulated signal output is connected, and the G pole of the second FET is connected to the second pulse width modulated signal output of the microprocessor 40; the first pulse width modulated signal output of the microprocessor 40 and the second pulse The wide modulated signal output terminal provides a pulse width modulation signal to the first FET and the second FET, respectively, to control the on and off of the first FET and the second FET; the first pulse width of the microprocessor 40 The modulation signal output end and the second pulse width modulation signal output end generate a pulse width modulation signal without interruption, driving the first FET or the second FET to conduct, driving the first LED lamp group 51 to emit cold white light, or the second LED The light group 61 emits warm light, or the first LED light group 51 and the second LED light group 61 simultaneously emit light to generate warm white light.

本案中使用者可以適當的操作該調光器102以令該光耦合電路20向微處理器40 AD1埠輸出的不同數量的方波信號以控制該微處理器40啟動該第一開關電路52或該第二開關電路62。此為熟習此一技術者可輕易為之者,下文中茲舉一 例說明其細節。In this case, the user can appropriately operate the dimmer 102 to cause the optical coupling circuit 20 to output a different number of square wave signals to the microprocessor 40 AD1 to control the microprocessor 40 to activate the first switch circuit 52 or The second switch circuit 62. This is easy for those who are familiar with this technology. The example illustrates its details.

S100:電源驅動電路30接通外接交流電後向該微處理器40、第一LED燈組51和第二LED燈組61輸出恒壓恒流信號;S200:該光耦合電路20向該微處理器40的控制信號輸入端輸出方波信號,並經該微處理器40向該第一開關電路52輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路52導通,並控制該第一LED燈組51發冷白光;調整調光器102的按鈕大小使光電耦合器20輸出的方波信號脈寬發生變化,從而實現LED發光的亮暗;S300:當LED發冷白光時,通過調光器102開關中斷交流電,使該微處理器的控制信號輸入端的方波信號處於低電平,並向該第二開關電路62輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第二開關電路62導通,控制該第二LED燈組61發暖光,調整調光器102的按鈕大小使光電耦合器15輸出的方波信號脈寬發生變化,從而實現LED發光的亮暗。S100: the power supply driving circuit 30 outputs a constant voltage constant current signal to the microprocessor 40, the first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61 after the external alternating current is turned on; S200: the optical coupling circuit 20 is directed to the microprocessor The control signal input terminal of 40 outputs a square wave signal, and outputs a pulse width modulation signal to the first switch circuit 52 via the microprocessor 40, drives the first switch circuit 52 to be turned on, and controls the first LED lamp group 51 to transmit Cooling white light; adjusting the button size of the dimmer 102 to change the pulse width of the square wave signal output by the photocoupler 20, thereby realizing the brightness and darkness of the LED illumination; S300: when the LED is cold white, the switch is interrupted by the dimmer 102 AC power, causing the square wave signal of the control signal input end of the microprocessor to be at a low level, and outputting a pulse width modulation signal to the second switch circuit 62, driving the second switch circuit 62 to be turned on, and controlling the second LED light group 61 warm light, adjust the button size of the dimmer 102 to change the pulse width of the square wave signal output by the photocoupler 15, thereby achieving the brightness of the LED light.

S400:當LED發暖光時,通過調光器102開關中斷交流電,使該微處理器40的控制信號輸入端的方波信號處於低電平,同時向該第一開關電路52和第二開關電路62輸出各自一半的脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路52和第二開關電路62導通,控制該第一LED燈組51和第二LED燈組61同時發光,以產生暖白光;調整調光器102的按鈕大小使光 電耦合器輸出的方波信號脈寬發生變化,從而實現LED發光的亮暗;S500:當LED發暖白光時,通過調光器102開關中斷交流電,使該微處理器40的控制信號輸入端的方波信號處於低電平並向該第一開關電路52輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路52導通,控制該第一LED燈組51發冷白光,回到初始模式,一個迴圈結束。S400: when the LED is warming light, the alternating current is interrupted by the dimmer 102 switch, so that the square wave signal of the control signal input end of the microprocessor 40 is at a low level, and simultaneously to the first switch circuit 52 and the second switch circuit. 62 outputting half of each of the pulse width modulation signals, driving the first switch circuit 52 and the second switch circuit 62 to be turned on, controlling the first LED light group 51 and the second LED light group 61 to simultaneously emit light to generate warm white light; adjusting the tone The button size of the lighter 102 makes the light The square wave signal pulse width of the output of the electric coupler is changed, thereby realizing the brightness and darkness of the LED light; S500: when the LED is warming white light, the alternating current is interrupted by the dimmer 102 switch, so that the control signal input end of the microprocessor 40 is The square wave signal is at a low level and outputs a pulse width modulation signal to the first switch circuit 52, driving the first switch circuit 52 to be turned on, controlling the first LED lamp group 51 to emit cold white light, returning to the initial mode, and a loop. End.

本案中該調光器也可以是一交流開關(圖中沒有顯示),惟當使用交流開關時,則僅可以作切換的動作,無法調整該開關使光電耦合器輸出的方波信號脈寬發生變化,從而實現LED發光的亮暗。In this case, the dimmer can also be an AC switch (not shown in the figure), but when the AC switch is used, only the switching action can be performed, and the switch cannot adjust the pulse width of the square wave signal output by the photocoupler. Change, thus achieving the brightness and darkness of the LED light.

請參考圖5,其中顯示本案實現本案之感應操作模式402的電路(參見圖3),本實施例中與圖五之實施例相同的元件以相同的標號顯示,且其作用也相同,所以在此不再贅述其功能,僅說明兩者的差異處。Referring to FIG. 5, the circuit (see FIG. 3) for implementing the sensing operation mode 402 of the present invention is shown in the present embodiment. The components in the embodiment that are the same as those in the embodiment of FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their functions are also the same. This will not repeat its function, only the difference between the two.

本案中該感應電路70可包含下列兩種感應器:一移動物體感應電路72,用於感應外界物體是否經過,而將所感應的訊號傳送到該微處理器40,以令該微處理器40控制該開關電路52,62而開啟或關閉該LED燈組51,61。 其中該移動物體感應電路72包含一無線電波傳感器722,用於感應所發射的無線電波是否有被遮斷,並將所感應的訊號傳送到後級的訊號放大器721,以將訊號放大並送到該微處理器40。In the present case, the sensing circuit 70 can include the following two types of sensors: a moving object sensing circuit 72 for sensing whether an external object passes, and transmitting the sensed signal to the microprocessor 40 to cause the microprocessor 40 to The switch circuits 52, 62 are controlled to turn the LED light groups 51, 61 on or off. The mobile object sensing circuit 72 includes a radio wave sensor 722 for sensing whether the transmitted radio wave is blocked, and transmitting the induced signal to the signal amplifier 721 of the subsequent stage to amplify and send the signal. The microprocessor 40.

其中該無線電波傳感器722主要是紅外線傳感器或RF電波傳感器。The radio wave sensor 722 is mainly an infrared sensor or an RF wave sensor.

一光敏傳感器71可用於感應外界的光強度,不同的光強度會使得該光敏傳感器71產生不同的驅動電流,並將該驅動電流送到該微處理器40。A photosensor 71 can be used to sense the intensity of the outside light. Different light intensities cause the photosensor 71 to generate different drive currents and send the drive current to the microprocessor 40.

該微處理器40接受來自該光敏傳感器71的驅動電流後,判斷該驅動電流的大小,以決定該LED燈組51,61所需的發光亮度,並藉以驅動該第一及第二開關52,62電路以使得該第一及第二LED燈組發出所需的發光亮度。After receiving the driving current from the photosensor 71, the microprocessor 40 determines the magnitude of the driving current to determine the brightness of the LEDs 51, 61, and thereby drives the first and second switches 52, The circuit 62 causes the first and second LED light groups to emit a desired luminance of illumination.

因此當在感應操作模式402時,本案之系統先由該移動物體感應電路72決定是否有人或移動物體進入照明空間。當有人或移動物體進入照明空間時,該處理器40開啟該燈源。然後由該光敏傳感器71決定該照明空間的亮度,並傳送到該處理器40。Therefore, when in the sensing mode of operation 402, the system of the present invention first determines whether a person or moving object enters the lighting space by the moving object sensing circuit 72. The processor 40 turns on the light source when a person or moving object enters the lighting space. The brightness of the illumination space is then determined by the photosensor 71 and transmitted to the processor 40.

該微處理器的第二信號輸入端43連接光敏感測器71,第三信號輸入端42連接移動物體感應電路72,具體與移動 物體感應電路72中的信號放大器721相連接。該光敏感測器71通過感應環境光線強度向該第二信號輸入端43輸出一方波信號,而移動物體感應電路72在感應到外界物體發出的無線信號後向第三信號輸入端42輸出方波信號。The second signal input end 43 of the microprocessor is connected to the light sensitive detector 71, and the third signal input end 42 is connected to the moving object sensing circuit 72, specifically and moving. The signal amplifiers 721 in the object sensing circuit 72 are connected. The light sensor 71 outputs a square wave signal to the second signal input terminal 43 by sensing the ambient light intensity, and the moving object sensing circuit 72 outputs a square wave to the third signal input terminal 42 after sensing the wireless signal emitted by the external object. signal.

通過上述LED感應照明控制電路,可以實現通過感應電路感應環境光線強度和外界物體的無線信號控制LED發光,具體的實現過程包括以下步驟:A、電源驅動電路接通LED驅動電源,開始工作,向該微處理器40、第一LED燈組51和第二LED燈組61輸出恒壓恒流信號;B、該光耦合電路20向該微處理器40的控制信號輸入端輸出方波信號,並經該微處理器40向該第一開關電路52輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路52導通,並控制該第一LED燈組51發冷白光;C、通過交流開關中斷交流電,使該微處理器的控制信號輸入端的方波信號處於高電平,並向該第二開關電路輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第二開關電路導通,控制該第二LED燈組發暖光;D、再次通過交流開關中斷交流電,使該微處理器的控制信號輸入端的方波信號處於高電平,同時向該第一開關電 路和第二開關電路輸出各自一半的脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路和第二開關電路導通,控制該第一LED燈組和第二LED燈組同時發光,以產生暖白光。Through the LED induction lighting control circuit, the LED light can be controlled by the sensing circuit to sense the ambient light intensity and the wireless signal of the external object. The specific implementation process includes the following steps: A. The power driving circuit turns on the LED driving power source to start working. The microprocessor 40, the first LED lamp group 51 and the second LED lamp group 61 output a constant voltage constant current signal; B. The optical coupling circuit 20 outputs a square wave signal to the control signal input end of the microprocessor 40, and The microprocessor 40 outputs a pulse width modulation signal to the first switch circuit 52, drives the first switch circuit 52 to be turned on, and controls the first LED lamp group 51 to emit cold white light; C, interrupts the alternating current through the AC switch, so that The square wave signal of the control signal input end of the microprocessor is at a high level, and outputs a pulse width modulation signal to the second switch circuit to drive the second switch circuit to be turned on to control the warming light of the second LED lamp group; And interrupting the alternating current again through the alternating current switch, so that the square wave signal of the control signal input end of the microprocessor is at a high level, and is electrically connected to the first switch. The circuit and the second switching circuit output respective half of the pulse width modulation signal, driving the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit to be turned on, and controlling the first LED lamp group and the second LED lamp group to simultaneously emit light to generate warm white light.

其中,該步驟B進一步包括:B1、當移動物體感應電路感應到外界物體發出的無線信號時,該移動物體感應電路向微處理器輸出一高電平信號,使微處理器向第一LED燈組輸出脈寬調製信號,控制該第一LED燈組發光。The step B further includes: B1, when the moving object sensing circuit senses a wireless signal sent by an external object, the moving object sensing circuit outputs a high level signal to the microprocessor to cause the microprocessor to the first LED light. The group outputs a pulse width modulation signal to control the illumination of the first LED group.

該步驟C進一步包括:C1、當移動物體感應電路感應到外界物體發出的無線信號時,該移動物體感應電路向微處理器輸出一高電平信號,使微處理器向第二LED燈組輸出脈寬調製信號,控制該第二LED燈組發光。The step C further includes: C1, when the moving object sensing circuit senses a wireless signal emitted by an external object, the moving object sensing circuit outputs a high level signal to the microprocessor to output the microprocessor to the second LED light group. A pulse width modulation signal controls the illumination of the second LED light group.

該步驟D進一步包括:D1、當移動物體感應電路感應到外界物體發出的無線信號時,該移動物體感應電路向微處理器輸出一高電平信號,使微處理器同時向該第一開關電路和第二開關電路輸出各自一半的脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路和第二開關電路導通,控制該第一LED燈組和第二LED燈組同時發光。The step D further includes: D1, when the moving object sensing circuit senses a wireless signal emitted by an external object, the moving object sensing circuit outputs a high level signal to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor simultaneously goes to the first switching circuit. And the second switching circuit outputs a half of the pulse width modulation signal, driving the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit to be turned on, and controlling the first LED lamp group and the second LED lamp group to simultaneously emit light.

該的控制LED發光的方法,其中,該步驟B進一步包括: B2、當光敏感測器感應到環境光線強度低於一預定值時,該微處理器判定當前時間為晚上,並向該第一開關電路輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路導通,並控制該第一LED燈組發光;該步驟C進一步包括:C2、當光敏感測器感應到環境光線強度低於一預定值時,該微處理器判定當前時間為晚上,並向該第二開關電路輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第二開關電路導通,並控制該第二LED燈組發光。The method for controlling LED illumination, wherein the step B further comprises: B2. When the light sensitive sensor senses that the ambient light intensity is lower than a predetermined value, the microprocessor determines that the current time is night, and outputs a pulse width modulation signal to the first switch circuit to drive the first switch circuit to be turned on. And controlling the first LED light group to emit light; the step C further comprises: C2, when the light sensitive sensor senses that the ambient light intensity is lower than a predetermined value, the microprocessor determines that the current time is night, and to the second The switch circuit outputs a pulse width modulation signal, drives the second switch circuit to be turned on, and controls the second LED lamp group to emit light.

該步驟D進一步包括:D2、當光敏感測器感應到環境光線強度低於一預定值時,該微處理器判定當前時間為晚上,並同時向該第一開關電路和第二開關電路輸出各自一半的脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路和第二開關電路導通,控制該第一LED燈組和第二LED燈組同時發光。The step D further includes: D2. When the light sensitive sensor senses that the ambient light intensity is lower than a predetermined value, the microprocessor determines that the current time is night, and simultaneously outputs the respective to the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit. Half of the pulse width modulation signal drives the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit to be turned on, and controls the first LED lamp group and the second LED lamp group to simultaneously emit light.

該的控制LED發光的方法,其中,該步驟D之後還包括:E、再次通過中斷交流電使該微處理器的控制信號輸入端的方波信號處於高電平並向該第一開關電路輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路導通,控制該第一LED燈組發冷白光;且當移動物體感應電路感應到外界物體發出的無線信號 時,該移動物體感應電路向微處理器輸出一高電平信號,使微處理器向第一LED燈組輸出脈寬調製信號,控制該第一LED燈組發光。The method for controlling LED illumination, wherein the step D further comprises: E, again interrupting the alternating current so that the square wave signal of the control signal input end of the microprocessor is at a high level and outputting a pulse width to the first switch circuit. Modulating a signal, driving the first switch circuit to be turned on, controlling the first LED lamp group to emit cold white light; and when the moving object sensing circuit senses a wireless signal emitted by an external object The moving object sensing circuit outputs a high level signal to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor outputs a pulse width modulation signal to the first LED light group to control the first LED light group to emit light.

該的控制LED發光的方法,其中,當光敏感測器感應到環境光線強度低於一預定值時,該微處理器判定當前時間為晚上,並向該第一開關電路輸出脈寬調製信號,驅動該第一開關電路導通,並控制該第一LED燈組發光。The method for controlling LED illumination, wherein when the photo-sensing sensor senses that the ambient light intensity is lower than a predetermined value, the microprocessor determines that the current time is night, and outputs a pulse width modulation signal to the first switch circuit, The first switch circuit is driven to be turned on, and the first LED lamp group is controlled to emit light.

這樣,通過不斷地控制交流開關斷開交流電,不僅實現了LED燈組發出不同色溫的光,而且還實現了在LED燈組發出不同色溫的光時,通過感應環境光線強度和外界物體的無線信號來控制LED燈組發光,實現了LED燈組發光的自動控制,達到節能環保的目的。且增強的LED的照明功能,LED照明更加智慧化,利於LED照明產品的應用和推廣。In this way, by continuously controlling the AC switch to disconnect the AC power, not only the LED light group emits light of different color temperatures, but also realizes the wireless signal of the ambient light intensity and the external object when the LED light group emits light of different color temperatures. To control the illumination of the LED light group, the automatic control of the LED light group illumination is realized, and the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection is achieved. And the enhanced LED lighting function, LED lighting is more intelligent, which is conducive to the application and promotion of LED lighting products.

本創作的LED電路可以廣泛應用於球泡燈.筒燈,吸頂燈,日光燈管,面板燈,天花燈,PAR燈,玉米燈,油燈,工礦燈等等等,外型隨著燈具的要求可以隨意變動,且根據LED照明要求的功率大小可以調整驅動電源以適應各種燈具要求的功率。應用範圍廣泛。The LED circuit of the creation can be widely applied to bulb lamps, downlights, ceiling lamps, fluorescent tubes, panel lamps, ceiling lamps, PAR lamps, corn lamps, oil lamps, mining lamps, etc., and the appearance can be required with the lamps. Feel free to change, and according to the power required by LED lighting, the drive power can be adjusted to meet the power requirements of various lamps. A wide range of applications.

應當理解的是,本創作的應用不限於上述的舉例,對本領域普通技術人員來說,可以根據上述說明加以改進或變換,所有這些改進和變換都應屬於本創作所附權利要求的保 護範圍。It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can modify or change according to the above description, all of which are subject to the claims attached to the present invention. Range of protection.

10‧‧‧驅動電源10‧‧‧Drive power supply

20‧‧‧波形產生器20‧‧‧ Waveform Generator

30‧‧‧電源驅動電路30‧‧‧Power drive circuit

40‧‧‧微處理器40‧‧‧Microprocessor

51‧‧‧第一LED燈組51‧‧‧First LED light group

52‧‧‧第一開關電路52‧‧‧First switch circuit

61‧‧‧第二LED燈組61‧‧‧Second LED light group

62‧‧‧第二開關電路62‧‧‧Second switch circuit

Claims (10)

一種通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,包括一驅動電源;該驅動電源為交流驅動電源;一波形產生器連接該驅動電源,應用該驅動電源的訊號產生所需要的驅動波形;一電源驅動電路連接該驅動電源,將來自該驅動電源的電力轉為類比訊號並進行穩壓操作,以提供予其他的電路元件作為驅動電源;一第一LED燈組接受來自該電源驅動電路的電力以作為驅動該第一LED燈組的電力;一第二LED燈組接受來自該電源驅動電路的電力以作為驅動第二LED燈組的電力;其中該第二LED燈組的色溫不同於該第一LED燈組的色溫;一微處理器接受來自該電源驅動電路的電力作為自身的驅動電力,另外該微處理器接受來自該波形產生器的驅動訊號;一第一開關電路連接該LED燈組用於開啟或關閉該LED燈組使其發光或停止發光;該第一開關電路連接該微處理器以接收來自該微處理器的輸出訊號,因此可以開啟或關閉該第一LED燈組,並且該第一開關電路也可以控制流過該第一 LED燈組的電流而控制該第一LED燈組的亮度;以及一第二開關電路連接該第二LED燈組用於開啟或關閉該第二LED燈組使其發光或停止發光;該第二開關電路連接該微處理器以接收來自該微處理器的輸出訊號,因此可以開啟或關閉該第二LED燈組,並且該第二開關電路也可以控制流過該第二LED燈組的電流而控制該第二LED燈組的亮度。 An LED lighting control circuit capable of changing a plurality of color temperatures through an AC switch, comprising a driving power source; the driving power source is an AC driving power source; a waveform generator is connected to the driving power source, and a signal of the driving power source is used to generate a driving waveform required; The power driving circuit is connected to the driving power source, converts the power from the driving power source into an analog signal and performs a voltage stabilizing operation to provide other circuit components as a driving power source; and a first LED light group receives power from the power driving circuit. Actuating the power of the first LED light group; a second LED light group receives power from the power supply driving circuit as power for driving the second LED light group; wherein the color temperature of the second LED light group is different from the first a color temperature of an LED lamp group; a microprocessor receives power from the power source driving circuit as its own driving power, and the microprocessor receives a driving signal from the waveform generator; a first switching circuit is connected to the LED lamp group Used to turn the LED light group on or off to make it emit light or stop emitting light; the first switch circuit is connected to the microprocessor to receive From the output signal of the microprocessor, it is possible to turn on or off the first LED lamp set, and the first switch circuit may control flow through the first a current of the LED light group controls the brightness of the first LED light group; and a second switch circuit is connected to the second LED light group for turning the second LED light group on or off to cause it to emit light or stop emitting light; A switching circuit is coupled to the microprocessor to receive an output signal from the microprocessor, such that the second LED group can be turned on or off, and the second switching circuit can also control current flowing through the second LED group Controlling the brightness of the second LED light group. 如申請專利範圍第1項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,其中設定該第一及第二LED燈組僅接受使用者的手動操作而決定該LED燈組的發光或不發光的狀態;此時驅動訊號經由該波形產生器進入該微處理器,然後由該微處理器控制該開關電路以開啟或關斷該第一及第二LED燈組。 The LED lighting control circuit capable of changing a plurality of color temperatures by an AC switch according to Item 1 of the patent application, wherein the first and second LED light groups are set to receive only the manual operation of the user to determine whether the LED light group emits light or not. The state of the drive signal enters the microprocessor via the waveform generator, and then the microprocessor controls the switch circuit to turn the first and second LED groups on or off. 如申請專利範圍第1項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,其中該驅動電源為一交流輸入端;該第一開關電路為一場效電晶體;該第二開關電路為一場效電晶體;該波形產生器為一光耦合電路。 For example, in the first aspect of the patent application, an LED lighting control circuit capable of changing a plurality of color temperatures through an AC switch, wherein the driving power source is an AC input terminal; the first switching circuit is a field effect transistor; the second switching circuit is a field effect a transistor; the waveform generator is an optical coupling circuit. 如申請專利範圍第3項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,其中該電源驅動電路包括其中一交流轉直流電路和一穩壓電路,該穩壓電路的一輸入端與該交流轉直流電路的一輸出端相連的,且該穩壓電路為低壓差線性穩壓積體電路。 For example, in the third application of the patent scope, an LED lighting control circuit capable of changing a plurality of color temperatures by an AC switch, wherein the power driving circuit includes one of an AC to DC circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit, and an input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit communicates with the AC An output end of the DC-DC circuit is connected, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is a low-dropout linear voltage-stabilizing integrated circuit. 如申請專利範圍第4項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,其中該光耦合電路的輸出端與該微處理器的一信號輸入端相連,該微處理器的一脈寬調製信號輸出端分別連接該第一開關電路和第二開關電路的控制端,用於控制該第一開關電路和第二開關電路的通斷。 An LED lighting control circuit capable of variable color temperature through an AC switch according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein an output end of the optical coupling circuit is connected to a signal input end of the microprocessor, and a pulse width modulation of the microprocessor The signal output ends are respectively connected to the control ends of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit for controlling the on and off of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,其中該第一LED燈組和第二LED燈組分別包括數量相同且相互串聯的LED燈串,且該第一LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫與第二LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫不同。 The LED lighting control circuit capable of changing a plurality of color temperatures by an AC switch according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the first LED light group and the second LED light group respectively comprise LED light strings of the same number and connected in series, and the first The color temperature of the LED string in the LED group is different from the color temperature of the LED string in the second LED group. 如申請專利範圍第6項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,其中尚包含:一調光器係連接於該驅動電源、波形產生器連接該驅動電源及該電源驅動電路之間;且該第一LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫與第二LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫不同。 For example, in the sixth aspect of the patent application, an LED lighting control circuit capable of changing a plurality of color temperatures by an AC switch, wherein the dimmer is connected to the driving power source, and the waveform generator is connected between the driving power source and the power driving circuit. And the color temperature of the LED string in the first LED group is different from the color temperature of the LED string in the second LED group. 如申請專利範圍第6項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,其中尚包含:一交流開關係連接於該驅動電源、波形產生器連接該驅動電源及該電源驅動電路之間,且該第一LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫與第二LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫不同。 For example, in the sixth aspect of the patent application, the LED lighting control circuit capable of changing a plurality of color temperatures by the AC switch, wherein the AC switch is connected to the driving power source, and the waveform generator is connected between the driving power source and the power driving circuit. And the color temperature of the LED string in the first LED group is different from the color temperature of the LED string in the second LED group. 如申請專利範圍第6項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫 之LED照明控制電路,尚包含一感應電路連接該微處理器,該感應電路可以感應外界環境的變化,而將感應訊號傳送到該微處理器,以令該微處理器控制該開關電路而開啟或關閉該第一及第二LED燈組;以及一調光器或交流開關連接於該驅動電源、波形產生器連接該驅動電源及該電源驅動電路之間;且該第一LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫與第二LED燈組中LED燈串的色溫不同。 For example, the sixth aspect of the patent application can change the color temperature through the AC switch. The LED lighting control circuit further includes a sensing circuit connected to the microprocessor, the sensing circuit can sense a change of the external environment, and transmit the sensing signal to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor controls the switching circuit to be turned on. Or turning off the first and second LED lamp groups; and a dimmer or an AC switch connected to the driving power source, the waveform generator connecting the driving power source and the power driving circuit; and the LED in the first LED lamp group The color temperature of the string is different from the color temperature of the LED string in the second LED group. 如申請專利範圍第9項之通過交流開關可變多種色溫之LED照明控制電路,尚包含該感應電路可包含下列兩種感應器:一移動物體感應電路,用於感應外界物體是否經過,而將所感應的訊號傳送到該微處理器,以令該微處理器控制該開關電路而開啟或關閉該LED燈組;其中該移動物體感應電路包含一無線電波傳感器,用於感應所發射的無線電波是否有被遮斷,並將所感應的訊號傳送到後級的訊號放大器,以將訊號放大並送到該微處理器;一光敏傳感器可用於感應外界的光強度,不同的光強度會使得該光敏傳感器產生調光器或交流開關同的驅動電流,並將該驅動電流送到該微處理器。 For example, in the ninth application of the patent scope, the LED lighting control circuit that can change multiple color temperatures through the AC switch, the sensing circuit can include the following two types of sensors: a moving object sensing circuit for sensing whether an external object passes, but The sensed signal is transmitted to the microprocessor to cause the microprocessor to control the switch circuit to turn the LED light group on or off; wherein the moving object sensing circuit includes a radio wave sensor for sensing the emitted radio wave Whether it is interrupted, and transmits the sensed signal to the signal amplifier of the subsequent stage to amplify and send the signal to the microprocessor; a photosensor can be used to sense the intensity of the outside light, and different light intensities will cause the The photosensor generates the same drive current as the dimmer or the AC switch and sends the drive current to the microprocessor.
TW103213491U 2014-07-30 2014-07-30 Multiple color temperature changeable LED illuminating control circuit using alternating current switch TWM492592U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI570870B (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-02-11 Composite multilayer circuit board and its manufacturing method
TWI618446B (en) * 2014-07-30 2018-03-11 蔡孝昌 An led illumination control circuit has various different color temperatures by using an ac switch to switching
TWI676403B (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-11-01 節明科技股份有限公司 Color temperature and luminance tunable light-emitting diode device

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CN113853043A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-28 冯世祥 LED miner's lamp alarm control circuit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI618446B (en) * 2014-07-30 2018-03-11 蔡孝昌 An led illumination control circuit has various different color temperatures by using an ac switch to switching
TWI570870B (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-02-11 Composite multilayer circuit board and its manufacturing method
TWI676403B (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-11-01 節明科技股份有限公司 Color temperature and luminance tunable light-emitting diode device

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