TW202030248A - Optical film, polarizing plate, and image display device - Google Patents

Optical film, polarizing plate, and image display device Download PDF

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TW202030248A
TW202030248A TW109102231A TW109102231A TW202030248A TW 202030248 A TW202030248 A TW 202030248A TW 109102231 A TW109102231 A TW 109102231A TW 109102231 A TW109102231 A TW 109102231A TW 202030248 A TW202030248 A TW 202030248A
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optical film
resin
wavelength
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TWI834802B (en
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中堀兵太
三浦拓也
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日商日本瑞翁股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3472Five-membered rings
    • C08K5/3475Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays

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Abstract

An optical film including a resin layer A, wherein: the resin layer A is formed from a resin A; the resin A contains an ultraviolet light absorbing agent and 50 wt% or more of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer; and the optical film has a light transmittance of 10% or less at 300-410 nm wavelengths, a light transmittance of 80% or more at the 430 nm wavelength, and a light transmittance rate of increase of 4.0%/nm or more at 410-420 nm wavelengths.

Description

光學薄膜、偏光板及影像顯示裝置Optical film, polarizing plate and image display device

本發明係關於光學薄膜、偏光板及影像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to optical films, polarizing plates and image display devices.

影像顯示裝置有時具備用以減低外界光線之反射的圓偏光板。影像顯示裝置因可能會在紫外線強度大的屋外等環境下使用,故為了保護偏光件防於紫外線,有時影像顯示裝置會具備含有紫外線吸收劑的光學薄膜(專利文獻1)。The image display device sometimes has a circular polarizing plate to reduce the reflection of external light. Since the image display device may be used in an environment such as outdoors with high ultraviolet intensity, in order to protect the polarizer from ultraviolet rays, the image display device may be equipped with an optical film containing an ultraviolet absorber (Patent Document 1).

『專利文獻』 《專利文獻1》:日本專利公開第2017-187619號公報『Patent Literature』 "Patent Document 1": Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-187619

影像顯示裝置所具備之光學薄膜為了減低對於所顯示之影像的顏色帶來的影響,而將「可見光區域之光線的光線穿透率為高」定為佳。舉例而言,若可見光區域之光線的光線穿透率之吸收損失大,則在可見光區域中某特定之波長的光吸收會變大,有時在將畫面做成白顯示狀態時會成為有色彩的影像。In order to reduce the influence on the color of the displayed image, the optical film provided in the image display device should set "high light transmittance of light in the visible light region". For example, if the absorption loss of the light transmittance of light in the visible light region is large, the light absorption of a certain wavelength in the visible light region will become larger, and sometimes the screen will become colorful when the screen is made into a white display state. Of the image.

另一方面,在將λ/4板等相位差薄膜使用於影像顯示裝置之圓偏光板的情況下,依相位差薄膜之在面內方向上之延遲Re的波長色散,自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下的色相有時會偏離本来的顏色。舉例而言,在相位差薄膜之在面內方向上的延遲Re為順波長色散性的情況下,由影像顯示裝置之反射電極等所反射之位於紫~藍色區域的波長之光線由於穿透偏光件而被看見,故若將畫面做成黑顯示狀態,畫面有時會帶有藍色。於此,所謂面內方向的延遲具有順波長色散性,係謂在波長450 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(450)及在波長550 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(550)滿足下述式。 Re(450)/Re(550)≧1On the other hand, when a retardation film such as a λ/4 plate is used in the circular polarizing plate of an image display device, the image display is viewed from the front direction according to the wavelength dispersion of the retardation Re of the retardation film in the in-plane direction The hue in the case of the device sometimes deviates from the original color. For example, in the case where the retardation Re of the retardation film in the in-plane direction is along wavelength dispersion, the light of the wavelength in the purple to blue region reflected by the reflective electrode of the image display device will pass through Polarized parts can be seen, so if the screen is displayed in black, the screen sometimes appears blue. Herein, the retardation in the in-plane direction has along-wavelength dispersion, which means that the retardation Re(450) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 450 nm and the retardation Re(550) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 550 nm satisfy the following equation . Re(450)/Re(550)≧1

於是,要求「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的光學薄膜、「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的偏光板、「自正面方向觀察之情況下之色相經改善」的影像顯示裝置。Therefore, an optical film that "can protect the image display device from ultraviolet light while improving the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front direction" is required, and "can protect the image display device from ultraviolet light while improving the view from the front direction. The "hue in the case of an image display device" has a polarizing plate, and an image display device that has "improved the hue when viewed from the front direction".

本發明人等為能解決前述問題而潛心研究。其結果,發現藉由在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下、在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上、在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上的光學薄膜,可解決前述問題,進而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention made painstaking research to solve the aforementioned problems. As a result, it was found that light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less, a light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm is 80% or more, and light with a wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm or less An optical film with an increase rate of transmittance of 4.0%/nm or more can solve the aforementioned problems, thereby completing the present invention.

亦即,本發明提供以下內容。That is, the present invention provides the following.

[1]一種光學薄膜,其係包含樹脂層A的光學薄膜, 前述樹脂層A係由樹脂A所形成,前述樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物50重量%以上與紫外線吸收劑, 前述光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下,在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上,在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上。[1] An optical film, which is an optical film containing resin layer A, The resin layer A is formed of resin A. The resin A contains 50% by weight or more of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and an ultraviolet absorber. The optical film has a light transmittance of 10% at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less. Below, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm is 80% or more, and the increase rate of light transmittance at a wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm or less is 4.0%/nm or more.

[2]如[1]所記載之光學薄膜,其更包含樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2, 於前述樹脂層A之一面上設置有前述樹脂層B1,於前述樹脂層A之另一面上設置有前述樹脂層B2,前述樹脂層B1係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B1所形成,前述樹脂層B2係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B2所形成。[2] The optical film as described in [1], which further includes a resin layer B1 and a resin layer B2, The resin layer B1 is provided on one side of the resin layer A, and the resin layer B2 is provided on the other side of the resin layer A. The resin layer B1 is made of a thermoplastic whose content of ultraviolet absorber is 3.0% by weight or less. The resin B1 is formed, and the aforementioned resin layer B2 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B2 having an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less.

[3]如[2]所記載之光學薄膜,其係共擠製薄膜。[3] The optical film as described in [2], which is a co-extruded film.

[4]如[1]~[3]之任一項所記載之光學薄膜,其中前述紫外線吸收劑包含含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物。[4] The optical film according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the ultraviolet absorber includes a compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure.

[5]如[1]~[4]之任一項所記載之光學薄膜,其在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0.1 nm以上。[5] The optical film as described in any one of [1] to [4], which has a retardation Re(590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm of 0.1 nm or more.

[6]一種偏光板,其包含如[1]~[5]之任一項所記載之光學薄膜與偏光件。[6] A polarizing plate comprising the optical film and polarizing member as described in any one of [1] to [5].

[7]如[6]所記載之偏光板,其更包含在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為70 nm以上的相位差層C。[7] The polarizing plate described in [6] further includes a retardation layer C having a retardation Re(590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm of 70 nm or more.

[8]一種影像顯示裝置,其包含如[6]或[7]所記載之偏光板。[8] An image display device comprising the polarizing plate as described in [6] or [7].

本揭露內容亦包含以下內容。This disclosure also includes the following content.

[9]一種光學薄膜的製造方法,其係如[3]所記載之光學薄膜的製造方法,包含: 將前述熱塑性樹脂B1、前述樹脂A及前述熱塑性樹脂B2自模具共擠製,獲得依序堆疊有前述熱塑性樹脂B1之層體、前述樹脂A之層體及前述熱塑性樹脂B2之層體之擠製薄膜的工序。[9] A method for manufacturing an optical film, which is the method for manufacturing an optical film as described in [3], including: The thermoplastic resin B1, the resin A, and the thermoplastic resin B2 are co-extruded from a mold to obtain a layer of the thermoplastic resin B1, the layer of the resin A, and the layer of the thermoplastic resin B2 that are sequentially stacked. Thin film process.

根據本發明,可提供「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的光學薄膜、「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的偏光板、「自正面方向觀察之情況下之色相經改善」的影像顯示裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical film that "protects the image display device from ultraviolet light while improving the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front direction", and "can protect the image display device from ultraviolet light while improving the self "The hue when viewed from the front direction" polarizer plate, and the "hue when viewed from the front direction" image display device.

以下揭示實施型態及示例物以詳細說明本發明。惟本發明並非受限於以下所揭示之實施型態及示例物者,在不脫離本發明之申請專利範圍及其均等之範圍的範圍內,得任意變更而實施。並且,對於與既已說明之構件相同的構件,有時會附上相同的符號,並省略其說明。The embodiments and examples are disclosed below to describe the present invention in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the implementation types and examples disclosed below, and can be implemented with arbitrary changes without departing from the scope of the present invention and its equivalent scope. In addition, the same members as those already described may be given the same reference numerals and their descriptions may be omitted.

在以下說明中,所謂影像顯示裝置的正面方向,除非另有註記,否則意謂該影像顯示裝置之畫面的法線方向,具體上係指前述畫面之極角0°且方位角0°的方向。In the following description, the so-called front direction of the image display device, unless otherwise noted, means the normal direction of the screen of the image display device, specifically refers to the direction of the aforementioned screen with a polar angle of 0° and an azimuth angle of 0° .

在以下說明中,有時將自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相簡稱作「正面色相」。所謂改善正面色相,意謂使在自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之帶有藍色的黑顯示狀態或者帶有黃色的白顯示狀態,接近所意欲之原本的黑顯示狀態或者白顯示狀態。In the following description, the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front direction is sometimes simply referred to as "front hue". The so-called improvement of the front hue means that the black display state with blue color or the white display state with yellow color when the image display device is viewed from the front direction is close to the original black display state or white display state intended .

在以下說明中,所謂「板」,除非另有註記,否則不僅包含剛性的部件,亦包含例如樹脂薄膜般具有可撓性的部件。In the following description, the term "board", unless otherwise noted, includes not only rigid members but also flexible members such as resin films.

在以下說明中,所謂薄膜或層體的慢軸,除非另有註記,否則表示該薄膜或層體之在面內的慢軸。In the following description, the so-called slow axis of the film or layer, unless otherwise noted, means the in-plane slow axis of the film or layer.

在以下說明中,在具備多個層體之部件中之各層體的光學軸(慢軸、穿透軸、吸收軸等)所夾之角度,除非另有註記,否則表示自厚度方向觀看前述層體時的角度。In the following description, the angle between the optical axis (slow axis, penetration axis, absorption axis, etc.) of each layer in a component with multiple layers, unless otherwise noted, means viewing the aforementioned layer from the thickness direction The angle of the body.

在以下說明中,「圓偏光板」中不僅包含狹義的圓偏光板,亦包含橢圓偏光板。In the following description, "circular polarizing plate" includes not only a narrowly defined circular polarizing plate, but also an elliptical polarizing plate.

在以下說明中,所謂「長條狀」之薄膜,係謂具有相對於幅寬為5倍以上之長度的薄膜,以具有10倍或其以上之長度為佳,具體上係謂具有可收捲成卷狀儲存或搬運之程度之長度的薄膜。薄膜之長度的上限並無特別限制,得定為例如相對於幅寬為10萬倍以下。In the following description, the so-called "long strip" film refers to a film having a length of 5 times or more relative to the width, and preferably a length of 10 times or more. Specifically, it is a film that can be rolled up. A film of the length of the roll to store or transport. The upper limit of the length of the film is not particularly limited, and it can be set to, for example, 100,000 times or less with respect to the width.

在以下說明中,層體之在面內方向上的延遲Re,除非另有註記,否則係由Re=(nx-ny)×d所示之值。並且,層體之厚度方向的延遲Rth,除非另有註記,否則係由Rth={[(nx+ny)/2]-nz}×d所示之值。於此,nx表示係為與層體之厚度方向垂直之方向(面內方向)且賦予最大折射率之方向的折射率。ny表示係為層體之前述面內方向且與nx之方向正交之方向的折射率。nz表示層體之厚度方向的折射率。d表示層體之厚度。量測波長,除非另有註記,否則為590 nm。In the following description, the retardation Re of the layer in the in-plane direction, unless otherwise noted, is the value shown by Re=(nx-ny)×d. In addition, the thickness direction retardation Rth of the layer body, unless otherwise noted, is the value shown by Rth={[(nx+ny)/2]-nz}×d. Here, nx represents the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the layer body (in-plane direction) and in the direction giving the maximum refractive index. ny represents the refractive index in the direction orthogonal to the direction of nx in the aforementioned in-plane direction of the layer body. nz represents the refractive index in the thickness direction of the layer body. d represents the thickness of the layer body. The measured wavelength, unless otherwise noted, is 590 nm.

在以下說明中,所謂構件之方向為「平行」、「垂直」及「正交」,除非另有註記,否則在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,亦可包含例如±3°、±2°或±1°之範圍內的誤差。In the following description, the directions of the so-called members are "parallel", "perpendicular" and "orthogonal". Unless otherwise noted, they may also include, for example, ±3°, ± The error within the range of 2° or ±1°.

[1.光學薄膜][1. Optical film]

本發明之一實施型態相關之光學薄膜包含樹脂層A。An optical film related to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin layer A.

樹脂層A係由樹脂A所形成。係為樹脂層A之材料的樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物(相對於樹脂A為50重量%以上)與紫外線吸收劑。The resin layer A is formed of resin A. Resin A, which is the material of the resin layer A, contains an alicyclic structure-containing polymer (50% by weight or more with respect to the resin A) and an ultraviolet absorber.

並且,光學薄膜之在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下,在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上,在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上。In addition, the light transmittance of the optical film at the wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm is 10% or less, the light transmittance at the wavelength of 430 nm is 80% or more, and the light with the wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm passes through The increase rate of transmittance is 4.0%/nm or more.

[1.1.樹脂A][1.1. Resin A]

樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物。於此,所謂含脂環結構聚合物,係此聚合物之結構單元具有脂環結構的聚合物。包含此種含脂環結構聚合物的樹脂,通常透明性、尺寸穩定性、相位差顯現性及在低溫下的延伸性等性能優異。Resin A contains an alicyclic structure-containing polymer. Here, the so-called alicyclic structure-containing polymer is a polymer in which the structural unit of the polymer has an alicyclic structure. A resin containing such an alicyclic structure-containing polymer generally has excellent properties such as transparency, dimensional stability, phase difference expression, and elongation at low temperatures.

含脂環結構聚合物得做成於主鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物、於側鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物、於主鏈及側鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物以及此等之2種以上之任意比率的混合物。其中,就機械性強度及耐熱性的觀點而言,以於主鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物為佳。The alicyclic structure-containing polymer can be made into a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the main chain, a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the side chain, a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the main chain and the side chain, and two of these Any mixture of the above. Among them, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and heat resistance, a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the main chain is preferred.

作為脂環結構之例,可列舉:飽和脂環烴(環烷)結構及不飽和脂環烴(環烯、環炔)結構。其中,就機械強度及耐熱性的觀點而言,以環烷結構及環烯結構為佳,其中以環烷結構為尤佳。Examples of the alicyclic structure include a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalkane) structure and an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalkene, cycloalkyne) structure. Among them, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and heat resistance, a cycloalkane structure and a cycloalkene structure are preferred, and a cycloalkane structure is particularly preferred.

構成脂環結構的碳原子數,每一個脂環結構以4個以上為佳,以5個以上為較佳,且以30個以下為佳,以20個以下為較佳,以15個以下為尤佳。若構成脂環結構的碳原子數為此範圍,則樹脂A的機械強度、耐熱性及成形性可取得高度平衡。The number of carbon atoms constituting the alicyclic structure, each alicyclic structure is preferably 4 or more, preferably 5 or more, and preferably 30 or less, preferably 20 or less, and 15 or less Especially good. If the number of carbon atoms constituting the alicyclic structure is within this range, the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and moldability of the resin A can be highly balanced.

在含脂環結構聚合物中,具有脂環結構的結構單元之比例得因應光學薄膜之使用目的來選擇。在含脂環結構聚合物中之具有脂環結構的結構單元之比例,以55重量%以上為佳,以70重量%以上為更佳,以90重量%以上為尤佳,且通常得定為100重量%以下。若在含脂環結構聚合物中之具有脂環結構的結構單元之比例位於此範圍,則樹脂A的透明性及耐熱性會變良好。In the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the proportion of structural units having alicyclic structure can be selected according to the purpose of use of the optical film. The proportion of structural units with alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is preferably 55% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 90% by weight or more, and is usually set as 100% by weight or less. If the ratio of the structural unit having the alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is within this range, the transparency and heat resistance of the resin A will become good.

含脂環結構聚合物之中,以環烯烴聚合物為佳。所謂環烯烴聚合物,係具有將環烯烴單體聚合而獲得之結構的聚合物。環烯烴單體係「具有以碳原子形成之環結構,且在該環結構中具有聚合性之碳―碳雙鍵」的化合物。作為聚合性之碳―碳雙鍵之例,可舉出能開環聚合等聚合之碳―碳雙鍵。並且,作為環烯烴單體之環結構之例,可列舉:單環、多環、稠環、橋環及將此等組合的多環等。其中,就使所獲得之聚合物之介電特性及耐熱性等特性取得高度平衡的觀點而言,以多環的環烯烴單體為佳。Among the alicyclic structure-containing polymers, cycloolefin polymers are preferred. The so-called cycloolefin polymer is a polymer having a structure obtained by polymerizing cycloolefin monomers. Cycloolefin single system is a compound that "has a ring structure formed by carbon atoms and has polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the ring structure." Examples of polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds include carbon-carbon double bonds capable of polymerization such as ring-opening polymerization. Moreover, as an example of the ring structure of a cycloolefin monomer, a monocyclic ring, a polycyclic ring, a condensed ring, a bridged ring, and the polycyclic ring which combined these etc. are mentioned. Among them, from the viewpoint of achieving a high balance between the dielectric properties and heat resistance of the obtained polymer, a polycyclic cycloolefin monomer is preferred.

作為上述環烯烴聚合物之中良佳者,可列舉:降𦯉烯系聚合物、單環之環烯烴系聚合物、環狀共軛二烯系聚合物及此等之氫化物等。此等之中,降𦯉烯系聚合物由於成形性良好,故尤為合適。Among the above-mentioned cycloolefin polymers, good ones include norene-based polymers, monocyclic cycloolefin-based polymers, cyclic conjugated diene-based polymers, and hydrogenated products thereof. Among these, norene-based polymers are particularly suitable due to their good moldability.

作為降𦯉烯系聚合物之例,可列舉:具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物及其氫化物、具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的加成聚合物及其氫化物。並且,作為具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物之例,可列舉:具有降𦯉烯結構之1種單體的開環均聚物、具有降𦯉烯結構之2種以上之單體的開環共聚物,以及具有降𦯉烯結構之單體及得與之共聚合之其他單體的開環共聚物。再者,作為具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的加成聚合物之例,可列舉:具有降𦯉烯結構之1種單體的加成均聚物、具有降𦯉烯結構之2種以上之單體的加成共聚物,以及具有降𦯉烯結構之單體及得與之共聚合之其他單體的加成共聚物。此等之中,具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物之氫化物,就成形性、耐熱性、低吸濕性、尺寸穩定性、輕量性等之觀點而言尤為合適。Examples of norene-based polymers include: a ring-opening polymer of a monomer having a norene structure and its hydrogenated products, and an addition polymer of a monomer having a norene structure and their hydrogenated products. In addition, examples of the ring-opening polymer of a monomer having a norene structure include: a ring-opening homopolymer of one monomer having a norene structure, and a monomer having two or more types of norene structure The ring-opening copolymer of the monomer, and the ring-opening copolymer of monomers with norene structure and other monomers that can be copolymerized with it. Furthermore, examples of addition polymers of monomers having a norene structure include: addition homopolymers of one monomer having a norene structure, and two or more types of monomers having a norene structure Addition copolymers of monomers, and addition copolymers of monomers with norene structure and other monomers that can be copolymerized with them. Among these, the hydrogenated product of a ring-opening polymer of a monomer having a norene structure is particularly suitable from the viewpoints of formability, heat resistance, low moisture absorption, dimensional stability, and light weight.

作為具有降𦯉烯結構的單體之例,可列舉:雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯(俗名:降𦯉烯)、三環[4.3.0.12,5 ]癸-3,7-二烯(俗名:雙環戊二烯)、7,8-苯并三環[4.3.0.12,5 ]癸-3-烯(俗名甲橋四氫茀)、四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二-3-烯(俗名:四環十二烯)及此等化合物之衍生物(例如於環具有取代基者)。於此,作為取代基之例,可列舉:烷基、伸烷基及極性基。並且,此等取代基亦可於環鍵結有多個相同或相異者。具有降𦯉烯結構的單體可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。As an example of a monomer having a norene structure, examples include: bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (common name: norene), tricyclo[4.3.0.1 2,5 ]dec-3,7- Diene (common name: dicyclopentadiene), 7,8-benzotricyclo[4.3.0.1 2,5 ] dec-3-ene (common name methyl bridge tetrahydropyridine), tetracyclic [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ] Dodec -3-ene (common name: tetracyclododecene) and derivatives of these compounds (for example, those with substituents on the ring). Here, examples of substituents include alkyl groups, alkylene groups, and polar groups. In addition, these substituents may have multiple identical or different ones bonded to the ring. The monomer having a norene structure can be used alone or in combination of two or more in any ratio.

作為極性基之例,可列舉:雜原子及具有雜原子的原子團。作為雜原子之例,可列舉:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子及鹵素原子。作為極性基之具體例,可列舉:羧基、羰氧羰基、環氧基、羥基、氧基、酯基、矽醇基、矽基、胺基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、硝醯基及磺酸基。作為構成樹脂A的聚合物,包含此種極性基者、不含此種極性基者皆得良佳使用。Examples of the polar group include heteroatoms and atomic groups having heteroatoms. Examples of heteroatoms include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, silicon atoms, and halogen atoms. Specific examples of polar groups include: carboxyl group, carbonyloxycarbonyl group, epoxy group, hydroxyl group, oxy group, ester group, silanol group, silyl group, amino group, amide group, amide group, nitro group And sulfonic acid group. As the polymer constituting the resin A, those containing such a polar group and those not containing such a polar group can be used well.

作為能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體開環共聚合的單體之例,可列舉:環己烯、環庚烯、環辛烯等單環烯烴類及其衍生物;環己二烯、環庚二烯等環狀共軛二烯及其衍生物。能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體開環共聚合的單體可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。Examples of monomers that can be ring-opened and copolymerized with monomers having a norene structure include: cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene and other monocyclic olefins and their derivatives; cyclohexadiene, Cyclic conjugated dienes such as cycloheptadiene and their derivatives. The monomer capable of ring-opening copolymerization with a monomer having a norene structure can be used alone or in combination of two or more in any ratio.

具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物,舉例而言,得藉由在開環聚合觸媒的存在下將單體聚合或共聚合來製造。The ring-opening polymer of a monomer having a norene structure, for example, can be produced by polymerizing or copolymerizing the monomer in the presence of a ring-opening polymerization catalyst.

作為能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體加成共聚合的單體之例,可列舉:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯等碳原子數2~20的α-烯烴及此等之衍生物;環丁烯、環戊烯、環己烯等環烯烴及此等之衍生物;以及1,4-己二烯、4-甲基-1,4-己二烯、5-甲基-1,4-己二烯等非共軛二烯。此等之中,以α-烯烴為佳,以乙烯為較佳。並且,能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體加成共聚合的單體可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。Examples of monomers that can be additively copolymerized with monomers having a norene structure include: ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and other α-olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and derivatives thereof; Cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene and other cycloolefins and their derivatives; and 1,4-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1, Non-conjugated dienes such as 4-hexadiene. Among these, α-olefin is preferred, and ethylene is preferred. In addition, the monomer capable of addition copolymerization with the monomer having a norene structure can be used alone or in combination of two or more in any ratio.

具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的加成聚合物,舉例而言,得藉由在加成聚合觸媒的存在下將單體聚合或共聚合來製造。The addition polymer of a monomer having a norene structure, for example, can be produced by polymerizing or copolymerizing the monomer in the presence of an addition polymerization catalyst.

於上已述之開環聚合物及加成聚合物之氫化物,舉例而言,得藉由在此等開環聚合物及加成聚合物的溶液中,於包含鎳、鈀等過渡金屬之氫化觸媒的存在下,將碳―碳雙鍵氫化──良佳為90%以上──來製造。For the hydrogenated products of the ring-opening polymers and addition polymers described above, for example, it can be obtained by adding transition metals such as nickel, palladium, etc., in a solution of these ring-opening polymers and addition polymers. In the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, the carbon-carbon double bond is hydrogenated-preferably more than 90%-to manufacture.

作為單環的環烯烴系聚合物之例,可舉出:環己烯、環庚烯、環辛烯等具有單環之環烯烴系單體的加成聚合物。Examples of monocyclic cycloolefin-based polymers include addition polymers of cycloolefin-based monomers having a single ring, such as cyclohexene, cycloheptene, and cyclooctene.

作為環狀共軛二烯系聚合物之例,可列舉:將1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯平等共軛二烯系單體的加成聚合物環化反應而獲得之聚合物;環戊二烯、環己二烯等環狀共軛二烯系單體的1,2-或1,4-加成聚合物;及此等之氫化物。As an example of a cyclic conjugated diene-based polymer, it can be exemplified by the cyclization reaction of an addition polymer of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and chlorinated conjugated diene-based monomers Polymers; 1,2- or 1,4-addition polymers of cyclic conjugated diene monomers such as cyclopentadiene and cyclohexadiene; and their hydrogenated products.

作為含脂環結構聚合物及包含其之樹脂,得使用市售的樹脂。作為市售的樹脂之例,可列舉:Zeonor(日本瑞翁股份有限公司製)、ARTON(JSR股份有限公司製)、TOPAS(POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD.製)及APEL(三井化學公司製)。As the alicyclic structure-containing polymer and the resin containing it, commercially available resins can be used. Examples of commercially available resins include Zeonor (manufactured by Zeon Corporation), ARTON (manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.), TOPAS (manufactured by POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD.), and APEL (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.).

在樹脂A中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率通常為50重量%以上,以70重量%以上為佳,以80重量%以上為較佳,且通常為100重量%以下。藉由在樹脂A中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率為前述下限值以上,樹脂A得具備含脂環結構聚合物之優異的特性。The content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the resin A is usually 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, and usually 100% by weight or less. When the content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the resin A is higher than the aforementioned lower limit, the resin A has the excellent characteristics of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer.

樹脂A可僅包含1種含脂環結構聚合物,亦可以2種以上之任意比率的組合之形式包含含脂環結構聚合物。Resin A may contain only one kind of alicyclic structure-containing polymer, or may contain an alicyclic structure-containing polymer in a combination of two or more kinds in any ratio.

[1.2.紫外線吸收劑][1.2. Ultraviolet absorber]

樹脂A包含紫外線吸收劑。所謂紫外線吸收劑,係謂在光吸收光譜中,於波長250 nm以上且400 nm以下具有1個以上之吸收極大值之劑。於此,「劑」可由1種物質所構成,亦可為由2種以上之物質所構成的組成物。紫外線吸收劑除了於波長400 nm以下具有吸收極大值以外,亦可還於超出波長400 nm之範圍具有吸收極大值。樹脂A可僅包含1種紫外線吸收劑,亦可以2種以上之任意比率的組合之形式包含紫外線吸收劑。Resin A contains an ultraviolet absorber. The term “ultraviolet absorber” refers to an agent that has at least one absorption maximum at a wavelength of 250 nm or more and 400 nm or less in the light absorption spectrum. Here, the "agent" may be composed of one substance, or may be a composition composed of two or more substances. In addition to having an absorption maximum at a wavelength below 400 nm, the ultraviolet absorber may also have an absorption maximum at a wavelength beyond 400 nm. Resin A may contain only one type of ultraviolet absorber, or may include a combination of two or more types of ultraviolet absorbers in any ratio.

作為紫外線吸收劑,以使用在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下之光吸收光譜中於波長400 nm以下具有最大吸收極大值之劑為佳。藉此,光學薄膜可有效吸收紫外線,保護偏光件等影像顯示裝置的構成要件防於紫外線。As the ultraviolet absorber, it is preferable to use an agent having a maximum absorption maximum at a wavelength of 400 nm or less in a light absorption spectrum with a wavelength of 250 nm or more and a wavelength of 450 nm or less. Thereby, the optical film can effectively absorb ultraviolet rays and protect the components of the image display device such as polarizers from ultraviolet rays.

紫外線吸收劑的光吸收光譜得利用紫外線―可見光分光計(例如:島津製作所公司製「UV-2450」),以量測波長:250 nm~450 nm、溶媒:氯仿或甲醇、濃度:10 ppm、槽:光徑長1 cm之石英槽的條件來量測。The light absorption spectrum of the ultraviolet absorber must be measured with an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer (for example, "UV-2450" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), with measurement wavelength: 250 nm to 450 nm, solvent: chloroform or methanol, concentration: 10 ppm, Slot: Measured under the conditions of a quartz slot with an optical path length of 1 cm.

作為紫外線吸收劑,以使用在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下之光吸收光譜中表現最大吸光度之光的波長位於350 nm以上且400 nm以下之範圍的紫外線吸收劑為佳。以下有時將「在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下之光吸收光譜中表現最大吸光度之光的波長位於350 nm以上且400 nm以下之範圍的特定紫外線吸收劑」稱作紫外線吸收劑U1。藉由使用表現最大吸光度之光的波長位於前述範圍的紫外線吸收劑,可有效壓低在光學薄膜中波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率。其結果,可有效抑制自影像顯示裝置出射之波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光量,可有效改善自正面觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相。As the ultraviolet absorber, it is preferable to use an ultraviolet absorber whose wavelength is in the range of 350 nm or more and 400 nm or less in the light absorption spectrum with a wavelength of 250 nm or more and 450 nm or less. Hereinafter, the "specific ultraviolet absorber whose wavelength is in the range of 350 nm or more and 400 nm or less" that exhibits the maximum absorbance in the light absorption spectrum with a wavelength of 250 nm or more and 450 nm or less is sometimes referred to as an ultraviolet absorber U1. By using an ultraviolet absorber whose wavelength of light exhibiting maximum absorbance is in the aforementioned range, the transmittance of light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less in the optical film can be effectively reduced. As a result, the amount of light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less emitted from the image display device can be effectively suppressed, and the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front can be effectively improved.

作為紫外線吸收劑U1,得使用包含含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構之化合物的紫外線吸收劑。作為含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物之例,可舉出由下述通式(1)所示之化合物I,以化合物I為佳。As the ultraviolet absorber U1, an ultraviolet absorber containing a compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure can be used. As an example of the compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure, the compound I represented by the following general formula (1) is mentioned, and the compound I is preferable.

『化1』

Figure 02_image001
(1)"Hua 1"
Figure 02_image001
(1)

在前述通式(1)中, R1 表示氫原子、鹵素原子、(C1~C8)烷基、(C1~C8)烷氧基、羥基、胺基、碳數1~4之直鏈或分支的一取代胺基、碳數1~4之直鏈或分支的二取代胺基、硝基、羧基、(C1~C8)烷氧羰基、羥基(C1~C8)烷基、(C1~C8)烷羰氧(C1~C8)烷基、羧(C1~C3)烷基、(Cx)烷氧羰(Cy)烷基、芳基、醯基、磺基或氰基。於此,位於「烷基」之前的(Cm~Cn)之記載,意謂該烷基的碳數為m個以上且n個以下,位於「烷基」之前的(Cm)之記載,意謂該烷基的碳數為m個。x及y分別為1以上的整數,並且x+y為2以上且10以下。In the aforementioned general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a (C1~C8) alkyl group, a (C1~C8) alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 4 The mono-substituted amino group, straight-chain or branched di-substituted amino group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro group, carboxyl group, (C1~C8) alkoxycarbonyl group, hydroxy (C1~C8) alkyl group, (C1~C8) Alkylcarbonyloxy (C1~C8)alkyl, carboxy(C1~C3)alkyl, (Cx)alkoxycarbonyl(Cy)alkyl, aryl, acyl, sulfo or cyano. Here, the description of (Cm~Cn) before "alkyl" means that the carbon number of the alkyl group is m or more and n or less, and the description of (Cm) before "alkyl" means The number of carbon atoms in this alkyl group is m. x and y are each an integer of 1 or more, and x+y is 2 or more and 10 or less.

R1 以氫原子或(Cx)烷羰(Cy)氧烷基為佳。R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a (Cx)alkylcarbonyl (Cy)oxyalkyl group.

作為化合物I之具體例,可舉出在日本專利第5416171號公報所列舉的化合物。化合物I得藉由日本專利第5416171號公報所記載的方法來製造。As specific examples of the compound I, the compounds listed in Japanese Patent No. 5416171 can be cited. Compound I can be produced by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 5416171.

在紫外線吸收劑中之含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物之含率,以50重量%以上為佳,以70重量%以上為較佳,以90重量%以上為更佳,且得定為100重量%以下。The content of the compound containing the sesamol structure and the benzotriazole structure in the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or more. It is determined to be 100% by weight or less.

在樹脂A中之紫外線吸收劑的含率,以2.0重量%以上為佳,以4.0重量%以上為較佳,以6.0重量%以上為更佳,且以30重量%以下為佳,以25重量%以下為較佳,以20重量%以下為更佳。藉由使在樹脂A中之紫外線吸收劑的含率落於前述範圍,可抑制紫外線吸收劑自樹脂層A滲出,同時有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線,進一步改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the resin A is preferably 2.0% by weight or more, preferably 4.0% by weight or more, more preferably 6.0% by weight or more, and preferably 30% by weight or less, 25% by weight % Or less is preferable, and 20% by weight or less is more preferable. By making the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the resin A fall within the aforementioned range, the ultraviolet absorber can be prevented from exuding from the resin layer A, while effectively protecting the image display device from ultraviolet rays, and further improving the front hue of the image display device.

[1.3.樹脂A所包含之任意成分][1.3. Arbitrary components contained in resin A]

樹脂A亦可於前述紫外線吸收劑之外包含任意成分。作為此種任意成分之例,可列舉:抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、蠟、成核劑、螢光增白劑、無機填充材、著色劑、阻燃劑、阻燃助劑、抗靜電劑、塑化劑、近紅外線吸收劑、滑劑、填料及含脂環結構聚合物以外的任意聚合物等。並且,作為任意成分,可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。Resin A may contain arbitrary components in addition to the said ultraviolet absorber. Examples of such optional components include antioxidants, light stabilizers, waxes, nucleating agents, fluorescent whitening agents, inorganic fillers, colorants, flame retardants, flame retardant additives, antistatic agents, Any polymer other than plasticizers, near-infrared absorbers, lubricants, fillers, and polymers containing alicyclic structures, etc. In addition, as an optional component, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination at any ratio.

[1.4.光學薄膜得包含之任意層體][1.4. Any layer that the optical film may contain]

光學薄膜亦可於前述樹脂層A之外包含任意層體。作為此種任意層體,可列舉:接合層、具有相位差之層體、硬塗層等。The optical film may include any layer in addition to the aforementioned resin layer A. As such an arbitrary layer body, a bonding layer, a layer body with a phase difference, a hard coat layer, etc. are mentioned.

[1.5.光學薄膜的特性][1.5. Characteristics of optical film]

(在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率)(The light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less)

光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率通常為10%以下。所謂在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為10%以下,意謂在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之範圍的光線穿透率之最大值為10%以下。光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率通常為10%以下,以8%以下為佳,以5%以下為較佳,理想上為0%,但得定為0%以上或0.01%以上。The light transmittance of an optical film at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is usually 10% or less. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less, which means that the maximum light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less. The light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is usually 10% or less, preferably 8% or less, preferably 5% or less, ideally 0%, but should be 0% or more Or more than 0.01%.

藉由光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為前述上限值以下,可有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線,進一步改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相。尤其,有機電致發光元件(有機EL元件)所包含之有機成分特別容易因長波長的紫外線而劣化。是故,可有效抑制有機EL元件所包含之有機成分的劣化,延長有機EL顯示裝置的壽命。The light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of above 300 nm and below 410 nm is below the aforementioned upper limit, which can effectively protect the image display device from ultraviolet rays and further improve the front hue of the image display device. In particular, organic components contained in organic electroluminescence elements (organic EL elements) are particularly susceptible to degradation by long-wavelength ultraviolet rays. Therefore, the deterioration of the organic components contained in the organic EL element can be effectively suppressed, and the life of the organic EL display device can be extended.

光學薄膜的光線穿透率可使用紫外線可見光近紅外線分光光度計(例如日本分光公司製「V-7200」)來量測。The light transmittance of the optical film can be measured with an ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectrophotometer (for example, "V-7200" manufactured by JASCO Corporation).

(在波長430 nm的光線穿透率)(Light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm)

光學薄膜在波長430 nm的光線穿透率通常為80%以上,以82%以上為佳,以85%以上為較佳,愈高愈佳,但通常為100%以下。藉由光學薄膜在波長430 nm的光線穿透率為前述下限值以上,可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置的色彩造成大幅影響。此效果在影像顯示裝置所包含之發光元件為有機EL元件的情況下尤為顯著。影像顯示裝置所使用之有機EL元件多為發光強度自波長430 nm附近往長波長側驟升的元件。是故,藉由將光學薄膜在波長430 nm的光線穿透率做成前述下限值以上,自有機EL元件發出之波長430 nm附近的光會變得不易被光學薄膜吸收。其結果,可減小對影像顯示裝置的色彩所造成的影響。The light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of 430 nm is usually 80% or more, preferably 82% or more, more preferably 85% or more, the higher the better, but usually less than 100%. Since the light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of 430 nm is above the aforementioned lower limit, the front hue of the image display device can be improved without greatly affecting the color of the image display device. This effect is particularly significant when the light-emitting element included in the image display device is an organic EL element. The organic EL elements used in image display devices are mostly elements whose luminous intensity rises sharply from the wavelength near 430 nm to the longer wavelength side. Therefore, by setting the light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of 430 nm to be higher than the aforementioned lower limit, the light emitted from the organic EL element at a wavelength of around 430 nm becomes less likely to be absorbed by the optical film. As a result, the influence on the color of the image display device can be reduced.

(在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率)(Increase rate of light transmittance at a wavelength above 410 nm and below 420 nm)

光學薄膜在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率R,通常為4.0%/nm以上,以4.2%/nm以上為佳,以4.5%/nm以上為較佳,以4.7%/nm以上為尤佳,愈大愈佳,但得定為7.0%/nm以下。The increase rate R of the light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm or less is usually 4.0%/nm or more, preferably 4.2%/nm or more, preferably 4.5%/nm or more, and 4.7 %/Nm or more is particularly preferred, the larger the better, but it should be set at 7.0%/nm or less.

增加率R(%/nm)可藉由下述式算出。 R(%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)The increase rate R (%/nm) can be calculated by the following formula. R(%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)

在前述式中,T(420)係光學薄膜在波長420 nm的光線穿透率(%),T(410)係光學薄膜在波長410 nm的光線穿透率(%),分母的單位為nm。In the foregoing formula, the light transmittance (%) of the T(420) optical film at a wavelength of 420 nm, and the light transmittance (%) of the T(410) optical film at a wavelength of 410 nm. The unit of the denominator is nm .

藉由光學薄膜的增加率R為前述下限值以上,光學薄膜得有效吸收波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光,同時使波長430 nm之光以高比率穿透。其結果,可有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線,進一步改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置的色彩造成大的影響。As the increase rate R of the optical film is above the aforementioned lower limit, the optical film can effectively absorb light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less, while allowing light with a wavelength of 430 nm to penetrate at a high rate. As a result, the image display device can be effectively protected from ultraviolet rays, and the front hue of the image display device can be further improved, without greatly affecting the color of the image display device.

(光學薄膜的面內方向延遲)(In-plane direction retardation of optical film)

光學薄膜在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590),以0.1 nm以上為佳,以1 nm以上為較佳,以2 nm以上為更佳,且以300 nm以下為佳,以270 nm以下為較佳,以250 nm以下為更佳。藉此,光學薄膜得具有作為λ/4板等相位差薄膜的功能。The retardation Re(590) of the optical film in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm is preferably 0.1 nm or more, preferably 1 nm or more, more preferably 2 nm or more, and preferably 300 nm or less, with 270 nm or less is preferable, and 250 nm or less is more preferable. This allows the optical film to function as a retardation film such as a λ/4 plate.

光學薄膜的面內方向延遲以具有順波長色散性為佳。具體而言,Re(450)/Re(550)以1以上為佳,以大於1為較佳。The in-plane directional retardation of the optical film is preferably along wavelength dispersion. Specifically, Re(450)/Re(550) is preferably 1 or more, and more than 1 is more preferable.

在光學薄膜的面內方向延遲具有順波長色散性的情況下,尤可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相。In the case where the in-plane directional retardation of the optical film has the along-wavelength dispersion, the front hue of the image display device can be particularly improved.

[1.6.樹脂層A的厚度][1.6. Thickness of resin layer A]

樹脂層A的厚度以3 μm以上為佳,以5 μm以上為較佳,以7 μm以上為更佳,且以50 μm以下為佳,以40 μm以下為較佳,以30 μm以下為更佳。藉由樹脂層A的厚度為前述下限值以上,可有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線。再者,可有效改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置的色彩造成大的影響。藉由樹脂層A的厚度為前述上限值以下,可將包含樹脂層A的光學薄膜薄型化。The thickness of the resin layer A is preferably 3 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 7 μm or more, and preferably 50 μm or less, preferably 40 μm or less, and more preferably 30 μm or less good. Since the thickness of the resin layer A is greater than the aforementioned lower limit, the image display device can be effectively protected from ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, the front hue of the image display device can be effectively improved without greatly affecting the color of the image display device. When the thickness of the resin layer A is not more than the aforementioned upper limit, the optical film including the resin layer A can be thinned.

[1.7.第1實施型態之光學薄膜][1.7. Optical film of the first embodiment]

第1實施型態相關之光學薄膜係由樹脂層A而成的光學薄膜。樹脂層A係由前述樹脂A所形成。本實施型態之光學薄膜亦得具備在前述[1.5.光學薄膜的特性]中已敘述之特性。The optical film related to the first embodiment is an optical film made of resin layer A. The resin layer A is formed of the aforementioned resin A. The optical film of this embodiment must also have the characteristics described in the aforementioned [1.5. Characteristics of optical film].

本實施型態之光學薄膜可藉由以往眾所周知的方法來製造。舉例而言,光學薄膜可藉由熔融成形法或溶液流延法來製造,以熔融成形法為佳。光學薄膜亦可進一步進行延伸、修整等處理。The optical film of this embodiment can be manufactured by a conventionally well-known method. For example, the optical film can be manufactured by a melt forming method or a solution casting method, and a melt forming method is preferred. The optical film can also be further processed such as stretching and finishing.

[1.8.第2實施型態之光學薄膜][1.8. Optical film of the second embodiment]

第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜,於樹脂層A更包含樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2,於樹脂層A之一面上設置有樹脂層B1,於樹脂層A之另一面上設置有樹脂層B2。樹脂層B1係由紫外線吸收劑的含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B1所形成。樹脂層B2係由紫外線吸收劑的含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B2所形成。The optical film related to the second embodiment includes a resin layer B1 and a resin layer B2 on the resin layer A. A resin layer B1 is provided on one side of the resin layer A, and a resin layer B2 is provided on the other side of the resin layer A. . The resin layer B1 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B1 having an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less. The resin layer B2 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B2 having an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less.

圖1係繪示第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜的剖面示意圖。如圖1所示,光學薄膜100於作為樹脂層A之樹脂層101之一面101U之上,以與樹脂層101相接的方式,設置有作為樹脂層B1之樹脂層102。並且,於樹脂層101之另一面102D之上,以與樹脂層101相接的方式,設置有作為樹脂層B2之樹脂層103。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical film related to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the optical film 100 is provided with a resin layer 102 as the resin layer B1 on one surface 101U of the resin layer 101 as the resin layer A in contact with the resin layer 101. In addition, on the other surface 102D of the resin layer 101, a resin layer 103 as the resin layer B2 is provided so as to be in contact with the resin layer 101.

熱塑性樹脂B1通常包含熱塑性的聚合物。作為熱塑性的聚合物並無特別限定,但以含脂環結構聚合物為佳。作為含脂環結構聚合物,得選擇與前述樹脂A所包含之含脂環結構聚合物同樣的聚合物。The thermoplastic resin B1 usually contains a thermoplastic polymer. The thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited, but an alicyclic structure-containing polymer is preferred. As the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the same polymer as the alicyclic structure-containing polymer contained in the aforementioned resin A can be selected.

在熱塑性樹脂B1中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率,以97.0重量%以上為佳,以98.0重量%以上為較佳,以98.5重量%以上為更佳。藉由在熱塑性樹脂B1中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率為前述下限值以上,熱塑性樹脂B1得具備含脂環結構聚合物之優異的特性。The content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the thermoplastic resin B1 is preferably 97.0% by weight or more, preferably 98.0% by weight or more, and more preferably 98.5% by weight or more. When the content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the thermoplastic resin B1 is higher than the aforementioned lower limit, the thermoplastic resin B1 has the excellent characteristics of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer.

熱塑性樹脂B1之紫外線吸收劑的含率通常為3.0重量%以下,以2.0重量%以下為佳,以1.5重量%以下為較佳,以1.0重量%以下為更佳,以實質上為0重量%為尤佳,以不含紫外線吸收劑為最佳。藉由熱塑性樹脂B1之紫外線吸收劑的含率為前述上限值以下,得抑制紫外線吸收劑滲出至光學薄膜的表面。The UV absorber content of the thermoplastic resin B1 is usually 3.0% by weight or less, preferably 2.0% by weight or less, preferably 1.5% by weight or less, more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and substantially 0% by weight It is particularly preferred, and it is best to not contain ultraviolet absorbers. When the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the thermoplastic resin B1 is below the aforementioned upper limit, it is possible to prevent the ultraviolet absorber from oozing out to the surface of the optical film.

熱塑性樹脂B1得於前述聚合物之外包含任意成分。作為任意成分,得使用與樹脂A得包含之任意成分同樣的成分。The thermoplastic resin B1 contains arbitrary components other than the aforementioned polymer. As the optional component, the same component as the optional component contained in the resin A can be used.

熱塑性樹脂B2通常包含熱塑性的聚合物。作為熱塑性的聚合物並無特別限定,但以含脂環結構聚合物為佳。作為含脂環結構聚合物,得選擇與前述樹脂A所包含之含脂環結構聚合物同樣的聚合物。The thermoplastic resin B2 usually contains a thermoplastic polymer. The thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited, but an alicyclic structure-containing polymer is preferred. As the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the same polymer as the alicyclic structure-containing polymer contained in the aforementioned resin A can be selected.

在熱塑性樹脂B2中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率,以97.0重量%以上為佳,以98.0重量%以上為較佳,以98.5重量%以上為更佳。藉由在熱塑性樹脂B2中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率為前述下限值以上,熱塑性樹脂B2得具備含脂環結構聚合物之優異的特性。The content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the thermoplastic resin B2 is preferably 97.0% by weight or more, preferably 98.0% by weight or more, and more preferably 98.5% by weight or more. When the content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the thermoplastic resin B2 is higher than the aforementioned lower limit, the thermoplastic resin B2 has the excellent characteristics of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer.

熱塑性樹脂B2之紫外線吸收劑的含率通常為3.0重量%以下,以2.0重量%以下為佳,以1.5重量%以下為較佳,以1.0重量%以下為更佳,以實質上為0重量%為尤佳,以不含紫外線吸收劑為最佳。藉由熱塑性樹脂B2之紫外線吸收劑的含率為前述上限值以下,得抑制紫外線吸收劑滲出至光學薄膜的表面。The UV absorber content of the thermoplastic resin B2 is usually 3.0% by weight or less, preferably 2.0% by weight or less, preferably 1.5% by weight or less, more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and substantially 0% by weight It is particularly preferred, and it is best to not contain ultraviolet absorbers. When the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the thermoplastic resin B2 is less than the aforementioned upper limit, it is possible to prevent the ultraviolet absorber from oozing out to the surface of the optical film.

熱塑性樹脂B2得於前述聚合物之外包含任意成分。作為任意成分,得使用與樹脂A得包含之任意成分同樣的成分。The thermoplastic resin B2 contains arbitrary components other than the aforementioned polymer. As the optional component, the same component as the optional component contained in the resin A can be used.

熱塑性樹脂B1與熱塑性樹脂B2可為所包含之聚合物、成分比、物性等相異之彼此不同種類的樹脂。然而,就抑制光學薄膜之捲曲的觀點及使光學薄膜輕易製造的觀點而言,熱塑性樹脂B1與熱塑性樹脂B2以相同樹脂為佳。The thermoplastic resin B1 and the thermoplastic resin B2 may be different types of resins that are different from each other in the contained polymer, component ratio, physical properties, and the like. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing curling of the optical film and the viewpoint of facilitating the production of the optical film, the thermoplastic resin B1 and the thermoplastic resin B2 are preferably the same resin.

樹脂層B1的厚度以1 μm以上為佳,以2 μm以上為較佳,且以15 μm以下為佳,以10 μm以下為較佳。The thickness of the resin layer B1 is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 2 μm or more, preferably 15 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less.

樹脂層B2之厚度的範圍得定為與樹脂層B1之厚度的範圍相同。就抑制光學薄膜之捲曲的觀點而言,樹脂層B1與樹脂層B2以彼此具有相同的厚度為佳。The thickness range of the resin layer B2 is set to be the same as the thickness range of the resin layer B1. From the viewpoint of suppressing curling of the optical film, the resin layer B1 and the resin layer B2 preferably have the same thickness as each other.

樹脂層B1與樹脂層B2的總厚度相對於樹脂層A1的厚度之比例((B1+B2)/A1),以1/25以上為佳,以1/10以上為較佳,以1/5以上為更佳,且以10/1以下為佳,以6/1以下為較佳,以4/1以下為更佳。The ratio of the total thickness of the resin layer B1 and the resin layer B2 to the thickness of the resin layer A1 ((B1+B2)/A1) is preferably 1/25 or more, preferably 1/10 or more, and 1/5 or more More preferably, it is preferably 10/1 or less, preferably 6/1 or less, and more preferably 4/1 or less.

本實施型態之光學薄膜亦得具備在前述[1.5.光學薄膜的特性]中已敘述的特性。The optical film of this embodiment must also have the characteristics described in the aforementioned [1.5. Characteristics of the optical film].

本實施型態之光學薄膜可藉由以往眾所周知的製造方法來製造。舉例而言,本實施型態之光學薄膜可藉由熔融成形法或溶液流延法來製造。The optical film of this embodiment can be manufactured by a conventionally well-known manufacturing method. For example, the optical film of this embodiment can be manufactured by a melt forming method or a solution casting method.

本實施型態之光學薄膜以利用熔融成形法製造為佳,以利用共擠製法製造為較佳。作為共擠製法,可列舉例如:共擠製T字模法、共擠製吹脹法、共擠製層壓法等。其中,以共擠製T字模法為佳。The optical film of this embodiment is preferably manufactured by a melt forming method, and preferably manufactured by a co-extrusion method. Examples of the co-extrusion method include a co-extrusion T-die method, a co-extrusion inflation method, and a co-extrusion lamination method. Among them, the co-extrusion T-shaped method is better.

以下說明利用共擠製T字模法之光學薄膜的製造方法。The manufacturing method of the optical film using the co-extrusion T-die method is described below.

將熱塑性樹脂B1、樹脂A及熱塑性樹脂B2熔融,並分別將之供給至T字模以共擠製。藉由共擠製,可獲得依序堆疊有熱塑性樹脂B1之層體、樹脂A之層體及熱塑性樹脂B2之層體的擠製薄膜。通常藉由將擠製薄膜於冷卻輥上冷卻,隨後收捲至收捲輥,可獲得長條狀之光學薄膜。The thermoplastic resin B1, the resin A, and the thermoplastic resin B2 are melted, and are respectively supplied to a T-die for co-extrusion. By co-extrusion, an extruded film in which a layer of thermoplastic resin B1, a layer of resin A, and a layer of thermoplastic resin B2 are sequentially stacked can be obtained. Usually by cooling the extruded film on a cooling roll and then winding it to a winding roll, a long optical film can be obtained.

對於藉由前述共擠製法獲得之光學薄膜,亦可視需求進一步進行延伸、修整等處理。For the optical film obtained by the aforementioned co-extrusion method, further processing such as extension and trimming can also be performed as required.

[1.9.光學薄膜的用途][1.9. Uses of optical film]

光學薄膜得合適使用作為偏光板保護薄膜、λ/4板等偏光板之構件。包含光學薄膜的偏光板得合適使用作為安裝至液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置等影像顯示裝置的偏光板。The optical film can be suitably used as a polarizing plate member such as a polarizing plate protective film and a λ/4 plate. The polarizing plate including the optical film can be suitably used as a polarizing plate to be mounted on image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices.

[2.偏光板][2. Polarizing plate]

本發明之一實施型態相關之偏光板包含前述所揭露之光學薄膜與偏光件。A polarizing plate related to an embodiment of the present invention includes the aforementioned optical film and polarizing member.

[2.1.偏光件][2.1. Polarizing parts]

作為偏光件,可列舉例如:在聚乙烯醇、部分縮甲醛化聚乙烯醇等適當之乙烯醇系聚合物的薄膜,以適切的順序及方式施以利用碘及二色性染料等二色性物質的染色處理、延伸處理、交聯處理等適切之處理的薄膜。並且,作為偏光件之其他例,可列舉:柵格偏光件、多層偏光件、膽固醇液晶偏光件等具有將偏光分離為反射光與穿透光之功能的偏光件。其中,以由包含聚乙烯醇之聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜而成的偏光件為佳。此種偏光件係使自然光入射時得使直線偏光穿透者,尤以光線穿透率及偏光度優異者為佳。偏光件的厚度一般為5 μm~80 μm,但不受限於此。Examples of polarizers include films of suitable vinyl alcohol polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol, which are applied with dichroic properties such as iodine and dichroic dyes in an appropriate order and manner. Films suitable for dyeing, stretching, and cross-linking of the material. In addition, other examples of the polarizer include: a grid polarizer, a multilayer polarizer, a cholesteric liquid crystal polarizer, and other polarizers that have a function of separating polarized light into reflected light and transmitted light. Among them, a polarizer made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin film containing polyvinyl alcohol is preferable. This kind of polarizer is one that allows linearly polarized light to penetrate when natural light is incident, and it is particularly preferable to have excellent light transmittance and degree of polarization. The thickness of the polarizer is generally 5 μm to 80 μm, but is not limited to this.

[2.2.光學薄膜][2.2. Optical film]

偏光板所包含之光學薄膜如同在[1.光學薄膜]中已說明之光學薄膜。The optical film included in the polarizing plate is the same as the optical film described in [1. Optical Film].

光學薄膜可為在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0.1 nm以上的薄膜,亦可為Re(590)為300 nm以下的薄膜。The optical film may be a film with a retardation Re (590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm of 0.1 nm or more, or a film with a Re (590) of 300 nm or less.

舉例而言,藉由選擇會發揮作為λ/4板之功能的薄膜作為光學薄膜,得使偏光板發揮作為圓偏光板之功能。For example, by selecting a film that functions as a λ/4 plate as an optical film, the polarizing plate can function as a circular polarizing plate.

偏光件設置於光學薄膜的一側及另一側之任一側皆可。舉例而言,在光學薄膜如第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜般於樹脂層A之外更具備樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2的情況下,光學薄膜可依序具備偏光件、樹脂層B1、樹脂層A及樹脂層B2,亦可依序具備偏光件、樹脂層B2、樹脂層A及樹脂層B1。The polarizer can be arranged on either one side or the other side of the optical film. For example, in the case where the optical film is provided with a resin layer B1 and a resin layer B2 in addition to the resin layer A like the optical film related to the second embodiment, the optical film may sequentially include a polarizer, a resin layer B1 The resin layer A and the resin layer B2 may be provided with a polarizer, a resin layer B2, a resin layer A, and a resin layer B1 in this order.

[2.3.第3實施型態之偏光板][2.3. Polarizing plate of the third implementation type]

在第3實施型態相關之偏光板中,於偏光件之一面上設置有光學薄膜。圖2係繪示第3實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。如同圖2所示,偏光板210包含光學薄膜211與偏光件214。於偏光件214之一面214U上,以相接於偏光件214的方式,設置有光學薄膜211。In the polarizing plate related to the third embodiment, an optical film is provided on one surface of the polarizer. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the polarizing plate related to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the polarizing plate 210 includes an optical film 211 and a polarizing member 214. An optical film 211 is provided on one surface 214U of the polarizer 214 in a manner of being connected to the polarizer 214.

光學薄膜211以會發揮作為λ/4板之功能的薄膜為佳。The optical film 211 is preferably a film that functions as a λ/4 plate.

在光學薄膜211係會發揮作為λ/4板之功能的薄膜之情況下,光學薄膜211的慢軸與偏光件的穿透軸所夾之角度以45°或接近其之角度為佳,具體上以45°±5°為佳,以45°±3°為較佳,以45°±1°為更佳。藉此,偏光板得發揮作為圓偏光板之功能。When the optical film 211 is a film that functions as a λ/4 plate, the angle between the slow axis of the optical film 211 and the transmission axis of the polarizer is preferably 45° or an angle close to it. 45°±5° is preferred, 45°±3° is preferred, and 45°±1° is more preferred. In this way, the polarizing plate functions as a circular polarizing plate.

在另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與光學薄膜之間設置有接合層等其他層體。In another embodiment, other layers such as a bonding layer can also be arranged between the polarizer and the optical film.

在又另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與光學薄膜之間設置有λ/2板等具有相位差之層體。In yet another embodiment, a layer with a phase difference such as a λ/2 plate can also be arranged between the polarizer and the optical film.

[2.4.第4實施型態之偏光板][2.4. Polarizing plate of the fourth implementation type]

第4實施型態相關之偏光板包含光學薄膜、偏光件,更包含相位差層C。相位差層C在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)通常為70 nm以上,以80 nm以上為佳,以90 nm以上為較佳,且以300 nm以下為佳。相位差層C亦可為例如具有作為λ/4板之功能的層體或具有作為λ/2板之功能的層體。The polarizing plate related to the fourth embodiment includes an optical film, a polarizer, and a retardation layer C. The retardation Re(590) of the retardation layer C in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm is generally 70 nm or more, preferably 80 nm or more, preferably 90 nm or more, and preferably 300 nm or less. The retardation layer C may be, for example, a layer body having a function as a λ/4 plate or a layer body having a function as a λ/2 plate.

圖3係繪示第4實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。如同圖3所示,偏光板220包含光學薄膜221、偏光件224與作為相位差層C的相位差層225。於偏光件224之一面224U上,以相接於偏光件224的方式,設置有光學薄膜221。於偏光件224之另一面224D上,以相接於偏光件224的方式,設置有相位差層225。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate related to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the polarizing plate 220 includes an optical film 221, a polarizer 224, and a retardation layer 225 as a retardation layer C. An optical film 221 is provided on one surface 224U of the polarizer 224 in a manner of being connected to the polarizer 224. On the other surface 224D of the polarizer 224, a retardation layer 225 is provided in a manner of being connected to the polarizer 224.

光學薄膜221以在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0 nm或接近其之值為佳,具體上以未達10 nm為佳,以5 nm以下為較佳。藉此,可抑制通過偏光件224之直線偏光的偏光狀態變化。For the optical film 221, the retardation Re(590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm is preferably 0 nm or a value close to it, specifically, it is preferably less than 10 nm, and more preferably 5 nm or less. Thereby, the polarization state of the linearly polarized light passing through the polarizer 224 can be suppressed from changing.

在另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與光學薄膜之間設置有接合層等其他層體。並且在另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與相位差層之間設置有接合層等其他層體。In another embodiment, other layers such as a bonding layer can also be arranged between the polarizer and the optical film. And in another embodiment, other layers such as a bonding layer may also be provided between the polarizer and the retardation layer.

[3.影像顯示裝置][3. Video display device]

本發明之一實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置包含前述所揭露之偏光板與影像顯示裝置。作為影像顯示裝置,得使用任意形式之影像顯示裝置。作為影像顯示裝置之例,可列舉:具備液晶單元的液晶顯示裝置及具備有機EL元件的有機EL顯示裝置。以下說明影像顯示裝置之良佳實施型態。An image display device related to an embodiment of the present invention includes the polarizer and the image display device disclosed above. As the image display device, any type of image display device can be used. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal cell and an organic EL display device including an organic EL element. The following describes a good implementation type of the image display device.

[3.1.第5實施型態之影像顯示裝置][3.1. Video display device of the fifth implementation type]

第5實施型態之影像顯示裝置包含光學薄膜、偏光件與影像顯示元件。圖4係繪示第5實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。本實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置310依序包含偏光件214、光學薄膜211及影像顯示元件316。光學薄膜211,如前所述,以具有作為λ/4板之功能為佳。藉此,具備偏光件214及光學薄膜211的偏光板210可抑制外界光線之反射。The image display device of the fifth embodiment includes an optical film, a polarizer, and an image display element. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image display device related to the fifth embodiment. The image display device 310 related to this embodiment includes a polarizer 214, an optical film 211, and an image display element 316 in sequence. The optical film 211, as described above, preferably has a function as a λ/4 plate. Thereby, the polarizing plate 210 provided with the polarizing member 214 and the optical film 211 can suppress the reflection of external light.

影像顯示裝置310藉由光學薄膜211將穿透偏光件214之紫外線之至少一部分吸收,可減低抵達影像顯示元件316之紫外線的量。是故,可延長影像顯示裝置310的壽命。The image display device 310 absorbs at least a part of the ultraviolet rays penetrating the polarizer 214 through the optical film 211, so that the amount of ultraviolet rays reaching the image display element 316 can be reduced. Therefore, the life of the image display device 310 can be extended.

並且,影像顯示裝置310所包含之光學薄膜211有效吸收由影像顯示元件316所反射之光之中波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光。其結果,抑制波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光自偏光件214往外部穿透而被看見一事,藉此可改善影像顯示裝置310的正面色相。並且,光學薄膜211得使波長430 nm之光以高比率穿透。其結果,可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置310的色彩造成大的影響。In addition, the optical film 211 included in the image display device 310 effectively absorbs light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less among the light reflected by the image display element 316. As a result, the light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is prevented from penetrating from the polarizer 214 to the outside and seen, thereby improving the front hue of the image display device 310. In addition, the optical film 211 must transmit light with a wavelength of 430 nm at a high rate. As a result, the front hue of the image display device can be improved without greatly affecting the color of the image display device 310.

[3.2.第6實施型態之影像顯示裝置][3.2. Image display device of the sixth embodiment]

第6實施型態之影像顯示裝置包含光學薄膜、偏光件、相位差層C與影像顯示元件。圖5係繪示第6實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。如同圖5所示,本實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置320依序包含光學薄膜221、偏光件224、作為相位差層C的相位差層225及影像顯示元件326。影像顯示裝置320所具備之光學薄膜221吸收來自外部之紫外線的至少一部分。藉此,可減低抵達偏光件224的紫外線,保護偏光件224防於紫外線。並且,光學薄膜221有效吸收在影像顯示元件326反射之光之中波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光。其結果,因抑制波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光穿透相位差層225再進一步穿透偏光件224而被看見一事,而可改善影像顯示裝置320的正面色相。再者,光學薄膜221得使波長430 nm之光以高比率穿透。其結果,可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置320的色彩造成大的影響。The image display device of the sixth embodiment includes an optical film, a polarizer, a retardation layer C and an image display element. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image display device related to the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the image display device 320 related to this embodiment includes an optical film 221, a polarizer 224, a retardation layer 225 as a retardation layer C, and an image display element 326 in this order. The optical film 221 included in the image display device 320 absorbs at least a part of ultraviolet rays from the outside. Thereby, the ultraviolet rays reaching the polarizer 224 can be reduced, and the polarizer 224 can be protected from ultraviolet rays. In addition, the optical film 221 effectively absorbs light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less among the light reflected by the image display element 326. As a result, the light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is prevented from penetrating the retardation layer 225 and then further penetrating the polarizing member 224 to be seen, and the front hue of the image display device 320 can be improved. Furthermore, the optical film 221 has to transmit light with a wavelength of 430 nm at a high rate. As a result, the front hue of the image display device can be improved without greatly affecting the color of the image display device 320.

『實施例』"Example"

以下揭示實施例以具體說明本發明。惟本發明並非受限於以下所揭示之實施例者,在不脫離本發明之申請專利範圍及其均等之範圍的範圍內,得任意變更而實施。Examples are disclosed below to specifically illustrate the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and can be implemented with arbitrary changes without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention and its equivalent scope.

在以下說明中,表示量的「%」及「份」,除非另有註記,否則係重量基準。並且,以下所說明之操作,除非另有註記,否則在常溫及常壓之條件下進行。In the following description, the "%" and "parts" indicating the amount are based on weight unless otherwise noted. In addition, the operations described below, unless otherwise noted, are performed under normal temperature and pressure conditions.

[評價方法][Evaluation method]

(紫外線吸收劑的最大吸收波長)(Maximum absorption wavelength of ultraviolet absorber)

針對紫外線吸收劑,以下述條件量測在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下的光吸收光譜。 ・裝置:紫外線可見光分光光度計(島津製作所公司製「UV-2450」) ・溶媒:氯仿 ・濃度:10 ppm ・槽:1 cm石英For the ultraviolet absorber, the light absorption spectrum at a wavelength of 250 nm or more and 450 nm or less is measured under the following conditions. ・Device: Ultraviolet Visible Spectrophotometer ("UV-2450" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) ・Solvent: chloroform ・Concentration: 10 ppm ・Slot: 1 cm quartz

自所獲得之光吸收光譜讀取最大吸收波長。Read the maximum absorption wavelength from the obtained light absorption spectrum.

(玻璃轉移溫度)(Glass transition temperature)

使用微差掃描熱量計(DSC)量測樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度。升溫速度定為10℃/分鐘。A differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is used to measure the glass transition temperature of the resin. The heating rate is set at 10°C/min.

(薄膜的光線穿透率)(Light transmittance of film)

使用紫外線可見光近紅外線分光光度計(日本分光公司製「V-7200」)量測在波長300 nm~450 nm之光學薄膜的光線穿透率。量測時的資料採集間隔定為1 nm。Measure the light transmittance of the optical film with a wavelength of 300 nm to 450 nm using an ultraviolet visible near infrared spectrophotometer ("V-7200" manufactured by JASCO Corporation). The data collection interval during measurement is set to 1 nm.

自所獲得之光譜讀取在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的最大光線穿透率(%)、在波長430 nm的光線穿透率。From the obtained spectrum, read the maximum light transmittance (%) at a wavelength above 300 nm and below 410 nm, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm.

自在波長420 nm的光線穿透率T(420)(%)及在波長410 nm的光線穿透率(%)T(410),藉由下述式算出在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率R。 R(%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)From the light transmittance T(420) (%) at a wavelength of 420 nm and the light transmittance (%) T(410) at a wavelength of 410 nm, the difference between the wavelength of 410 nm and 420 nm is calculated by the following formula Increasing rate of light transmittance R. R(%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)

(樹脂層A的厚度)(Thickness of resin layer A)

在實施例1~3、比較例1~3中,利用接觸式膜厚計量測薄膜的厚度作為樹脂層A的厚度。In Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the thickness of the film was measured by contact-type film thickness measurement as the thickness of the resin layer A.

在實施例4~8、比較例4中,沿厚度方向裁切薄膜,利用光學顯微鏡觀察剖面,藉此量測樹脂層A的厚度。In Examples 4 to 8 and Comparative Example 4, the film was cut in the thickness direction and the cross section was observed with an optical microscope to measure the thickness of the resin layer A.

(薄膜之面內延遲Re(590)的量測方法)(Measurement method of Re(590) in-plane retardation of film)

薄膜在波長590 nm的面內延遲Re(590),利用AXOMETRICS公司製「AxoScan」在量測波長590 nm量測。The in-plane retardation Re(590) of the film at a wavelength of 590 nm was measured at a measurement wavelength of 590 nm using "AxoScan" manufactured by AXOMETRICS.

(耐光性試驗)(Light resistance test)

使用實施例1~8、比較例1~4的光學薄膜,進行利用紫外線之照射的耐光性試驗。照射使用超氙耐候試驗機(super xenon weather meter)(SX75:SUGA試驗機公司製),在72 W/m2 、黑面板溫度63℃、濕度50%RH的條件下進行。照射300小時後取出光學薄膜,依循下述式求出在波長410 nm之吸光度的維持率。 維持率(%)=(A1 /A0 )×100Using the optical films of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, a light resistance test by ultraviolet irradiation was performed. Irradiation was performed using a super xenon weather meter (SX75: manufactured by SUGA Tester Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 72 W/m 2 , a black panel temperature of 63° C., and a humidity of 50% RH. After 300 hours of irradiation, the optical film was taken out, and the retention of absorbance at a wavelength of 410 nm was calculated according to the following formula. Maintenance rate (%) = (A 1 /A 0 )×100

於此,A0 係耐光性試驗前之光學薄膜在波長410 nm的吸光度,A1 係耐光性試驗後之光學薄膜在波長410 nm的吸光度,A0 及A1 使用前述紫外線可見光近紅外線分光光度計(日本分光公司製「V-7200」)來量測。Here, A 0 is the absorbance of the optical film at a wavelength of 410 nm before the light resistance test, and A 1 is the absorbance of the optical film at a wavelength of 410 nm after the light resistance test. A 0 and A 1 use the aforementioned ultraviolet visible light near infrared spectroscopy. Meter ("V-7200" manufactured by JASCO Corporation) for measurement.

自所獲得之吸光度的維持率之值,以下述基準判定耐光性。 A:吸光度的維持率為80%以上。 B:吸光度的維持率未達80%。From the obtained absorbance retention value, the light resistance was judged based on the following criteria. A: The retention rate of absorbance is 80% or more. B: The retention rate of absorbance did not reach 80%.

(色相顯示性能)(Hue display performance)

色相顯示性能的評價如同下述進行。The evaluation of the hue display performance was performed as follows.

將評價對象之光學薄膜貼合至市售之有機EL影像顯示裝置(Galaxy-S,Samsung公司製)的觀看側。The optical film of the evaluation object was bonded to the viewing side of a commercially available organic EL image display device (Galaxy-S, manufactured by Samsung).

將有機EL影像顯示裝置做成白顯示狀態,使用視角量測評價裝置(Autronic-MELCHERS公司製「ErgoScope」),自顯示面的正面方向觀察色相。藉由下述基準評價色相顯示性能。 A:整體均勻,未看到色相的變化。 B:整體幾乎均勻,幾乎未看到色相的變化。 C:於影像上看到色相的變化。The organic EL video display device was made into a white display state, and the hue was observed from the front of the display surface using a viewing angle measurement and evaluation device ("ErgoScope" manufactured by Autronic-MELCHERS). The hue display performance was evaluated by the following criteria. A: The whole is uniform, and no change in hue is seen. B: The whole is almost uniform, and there is almost no change in hue. C: The hue change is seen on the image.

[製造例1,化合物(a1):6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇的合成][Production Example 1, Compound (a1): Synthesis of 6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol]

『化2』

Figure 02_image002
化合物(a1)"Hua 2"
Figure 02_image002
Compound (a1)

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至200 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入鄰硝苯胺15.2 g(0.110莫耳)、62.5%硫酸25.4 g(0.162莫耳)並使之溶解,邊攪拌邊加入85 mL的水。在3~7℃下於其滴入36%亞硝酸鈉水溶液21.7 g(0.113莫耳),在同溫度下攪拌2小時獲得重氮鹽水溶液147 g。將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至500 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入甲醇120 mL、氫氧化鈉4.6 g(0.115莫耳)、碳酸鈉6.2 g(0.058莫耳)、芝麻酚15.2 g(0.110莫耳)並混合,在3~7℃下滴入重氮鹽水溶液,在同溫度下攪拌4小時。以62.5%硫酸調整至pH 4,將生成的沉澱物過濾、水洗、乾燥,獲得紅色結晶40.3 g。將此40.3 g以異丙醇水溶液再製漿清洗,獲得6-(2-硝基苯偶氮)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇22.0 g為紅色結晶。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 200 mL 4-necked flask, put 15.2 g (0.110 mol) of o-nitroaniline, 25.4 g (0.162 mol) of 62.5% sulfuric acid and dissolve them, while stirring Add 85 mL of water. 21.7 g (0.113 mol) of 36% sodium nitrite aqueous solution was dropped into it at 3 to 7°C, and stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours to obtain 147 g of diazonium salt aqueous solution. Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 500 mL 4-necked flask, and place 120 mL of methanol, 4.6 g (0.115 mol) of sodium hydroxide, 6.2 g (0.058 mol) of sodium carbonate, and 15.2 g of sesamol (0.110 mol) and mix, drop the diazonium salt aqueous solution at 3-7°C, and stir at the same temperature for 4 hours. Adjust the pH to 4 with 62.5% sulfuric acid, filter, wash and dry the formed precipitate to obtain 40.3 g of red crystals. This 40.3 g was repulped and washed with isopropanol aqueous solution to obtain 22.0 g of 6-(2-nitrophenylazo)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol as red crystals.

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至300 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入此紅色結晶22.0 g(0.077莫耳)、異丙醇100 mL、水50 mL、氫氧化鈉3.7 g(0.093莫耳)、氫醌0.2 g、60%肼水合物3.6 g(0.043莫耳)並在50~55℃下攪拌1小時,以62.5%硫酸調整至pH 7,將生成的沉澱物過濾、水洗、乾燥,獲得6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇-N-氧化物18.4 g。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 300 mL 4-necked flask, and place 22.0 g (0.077 mol) of red crystals, 100 mL of isopropanol, 50 mL of water, and 3.7 g (0.093 mol) of sodium hydroxide. Ear), hydroquinone 0.2 g, 60% hydrazine hydrate 3.6 g (0.043 mol) and stirred at 50~55℃ for 1 hour, adjusted to pH 7 with 62.5% sulfuric acid, filtered, washed and dried the resulting precipitate , Obtain 18.4 g of 6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol-N-oxide.

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至1000 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入N-氧化物18.4 g(0.068莫耳)、甲苯360 mL、水120 mL、鋅粉8.9 g(0.136莫耳)並混合,維持70~75℃花費1小時滴入62.5%硫酸31.9 g(0.203莫耳),在同溫度下攪拌1小時。靜置並將下層部的水層分離去除,以溫水100 mL清洗,加入活性碳0.6 g,回流攪拌使之脫色。將之熱過濾,自濾液回收甲苯180 mL之後冷卻至5℃,將析出的結晶過濾,以甲苯30 mL清洗之後,在60℃下乾燥,獲得係為黃色結晶(熔點195℃)的化合物(a1)9.9 g。化合物(a1)自鄰硝苯胺的產率為35%。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer and stirring device into a 1000 mL 4-necked flask, and place 18.4 g (0.068 mol) of N-oxide, 360 mL of toluene, 120 mL of water, and 8.9 g (0.136 mol) of zinc powder. And mix, maintain 70 ~ 75 ℃ spend 1 hour drop in 62.5% sulfuric acid 31.9 g (0.203 mol), stir at the same temperature for 1 hour. Leave it to stand and separate and remove the lower water layer, wash with 100 mL of warm water, add 0.6 g of activated carbon, reflux and stir to decolorize. It was filtered hot, 180 mL of toluene was recovered from the filtrate, and then cooled to 5°C. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with 30 mL of toluene, and dried at 60°C to obtain compound (a1) as yellow crystals (melting point 195°C) ) 9.9 g. The yield of compound (a1) from o-nitroaniline was 35%.

並且,量測化合物(a1)的紫外線~可見光吸收光譜,結果最大吸收波長為367 nm,在波長367 nm的吸光度為20900。In addition, the ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum of the compound (a1) was measured. As a result, the maximum absorption wavelength was 367 nm, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 367 nm was 20,900.

[製造例2,化合物(a2):6-(5-甲基羰氧乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇的合成][Production Example 2, Compound (a2): Synthesis of 6-(5-methylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol]

『化3』

Figure 02_image004
化合物(a2)"Hua 3"
Figure 02_image004
Compound (a2)

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至200 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入6-(5-羥乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇2.0 g(0.0067莫耳)、甲苯50 mL、乙酸1.6 g(0.0266莫耳)、甲磺酸0.1 g(0.0010莫耳),在110~115℃下回流脫水4小時。以溫水50 mL清洗3次,加入活性碳0.1 g,回流攪拌使之脫色。將之熱過濾,將析出的結晶過濾,以甲苯10 mL清洗之後,在60℃下乾燥,獲得化合物(a2)2.2 g。自6-(5-羥乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇的產率為96%。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 200 mL 4-necked flask, and place 6-(5-hydroxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer -5-alcohol 2.0 g (0.0067 mol), toluene 50 mL, acetic acid 1.6 g (0.0266 mol), methanesulfonic acid 0.1 g (0.0010 mol), dehydrated under reflux at 110-115°C for 4 hours. Wash 3 times with 50 mL of warm water, add 0.1 g of activated carbon, reflux and stir to decolorize. This was filtered hot, the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with 10 mL of toluene, and dried at 60° C. to obtain 2.2 g of compound (a2). The yield from 6-(5-hydroxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol was 96%.

並且,量測化合物(a2)的紫外線~可見光吸收光譜,結果最大吸收波長為368 nm,在波長368 nm的吸光度為22500。In addition, the ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum of the compound (a2) was measured. As a result, the maximum absorption wavelength was 368 nm, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 368 nm was 22500.

[實施例1][Example 1]

(樹脂A的製造)(Manufacturing of resin A)

將包含作為含脂環結構聚合物之環烯烴聚合物99重量%以上的環烯烴樹脂C1(日本瑞翁公司製「Zeonor」,玻璃轉移溫度Tg=126℃)乾燥。使用雙軸擠製機,將「已乾燥的環烯烴樹脂C1」92份與「在前述製造例1中所製造之作為紫外線吸收劑的化合物(a1)(含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物,在前述式(1)中R1 為氫原子的化合物)」8份混合,獲得樹脂A1。Cycloolefin resin C1 ("Zeonor" manufactured by Zeon Corporation, glass transition temperature Tg=126°C) containing 99% by weight or more of a cycloolefin polymer as an alicyclic structure-containing polymer is dried. Using a biaxial extruder, 92 parts of "dried cycloolefin resin C1" was combined with the "compound (a1) (containing sesamol structure and benzotriazole structure) as an ultraviolet absorber manufactured in the foregoing manufacturing example 1 In the above formula (1), the compound in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom)” 8 parts are mixed to obtain resin A1.

(薄膜的製造)(Manufacturing of film)

準備具備齒輪泵及過濾器的單軸擠製機。將樹脂A1放入此單軸擠製機,使之熔融。使已熔融之樹脂A1通過齒輪泵隨後通過過濾器,自T字模擠製,使之通過冷卻輥,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜。藉由前述方法來評價所獲得之光學薄膜。Prepare a single-shaft extruder with gear pump and filter. Put the resin A1 into this uniaxial extruder to melt it. The molten resin A1 was passed through a gear pump and then a filter, extruded from a T-die, and passed through a cooling roller to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm. The obtained optical film was evaluated by the aforementioned method.

[實施例2][Example 2]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為94份。 ・使用「在前述製造例2中所製造之作為紫外線吸收劑的化合物(a2)(含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物,在前述式(1)中R1 為甲基羰氧乙基的化合物)」6份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Except that the following matters were changed during the production of resin A, an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm was obtained and evaluated in accordance with Example 1.・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 94 parts.・Use the compound (a2) (compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure) as a UV absorber manufactured in the foregoing manufacturing example 2, where R 1 in the foregoing formula (1) is methyl carbonyloxyethyl Group compound)” 6 parts instead of 8 parts of compound (a1).

[實施例3][Example 3]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度15 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・使用「包含作為含脂環結構聚合物之環烯烴聚合物99重量%以上的環烯烴樹脂C2(JSR公司製「ARTON」)」93份,代替「環烯烴樹脂C1」92份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為7份。Except that the following matters were changed during the production of resin A and the film production conditions were adjusted, the operation was performed in accordance with Example 1, and an optical film with a thickness of 15 μm was obtained and evaluated. ・Instead of 92 parts of "cycloolefin resin C1", "cycloolefin resin C2 containing 99% by weight or more of cycloolefin polymer as alicyclic structure-containing polymer ("ARTON") manufactured by JSR) was used. ・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 7 parts.

[實施例4][Example 4]

準備前述環烯烴樹脂C1作為熱塑性樹脂B1及熱塑性樹脂B2。準備前述樹脂A1作為樹脂A。準備具備齒輪泵及過濾器的單軸擠製機3台。將前述樹脂C1、樹脂A1及樹脂C1分別放入3台單軸擠製機,使之熔融,使之通過齒輪泵隨後通過過濾器。隨後,自具有三層流道的T字模將已熔融之前述樹脂C1、樹脂A1及樹脂C1共擠製,使之通過冷卻輥,獲得具有(樹脂C1之層體/樹脂A1之層體/樹脂C1之層體)之層體構造之厚度34 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A1之層體的厚度為20 μm。The aforementioned cycloolefin resin C1 was prepared as the thermoplastic resin B1 and the thermoplastic resin B2. The aforementioned resin A1 was prepared as resin A. Prepare 3 single-shaft extruders with gear pumps and filters. Put the aforementioned resin C1, resin A1, and resin C1 into three single-axis extruders, respectively, to melt them, and pass them through a gear pump and then a filter. Subsequently, the melted resin C1, resin A1 and resin C1 are co-extruded from a T-die with three-layer runners, and passed through a cooling roll to obtain a layer with (resin C1/resin A1/resin The layer structure of C1) is an optical film with a thickness of 34 μm and evaluated. The thickness of the resin A1 layer is 20 μm.

[實施例5][Example 5]

準備「使用雙軸擠製機,將『作為熱塑性樹脂B1及熱塑性樹脂B2之已乾燥的環烯烴樹脂C1』98.5份與『在前述製造例1中所製造之作為紫外線吸收劑的化合物(a1)(在前述式(1)中R1 為氫原子的化合物)』1.5份混合而獲得」的樹脂。準備在前述樹脂A1的製造方法中變更下述事項的樹脂A2作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為93份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為7份。Prepared "Using a biaxial extruder, 98.5 parts of "dried cycloolefin resin C1 as thermoplastic resin B1 and thermoplastic resin B2" and "compound (a1) as ultraviolet absorber manufactured in the aforementioned manufacturing example 1 (Compound in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom in the aforementioned formula (1)) "1.5 parts of resin obtained by mixing". The resin A2 in which the following items were changed in the manufacturing method of the aforementioned resin A1 was prepared as the resin A.・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 93 parts.・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 7 parts.

除了使用此等樹脂,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度34 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A2之層體的厚度為20 μm。Except for using these resins and adjusting the production conditions of the film, follow the operation in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 34 μm and evaluate it. The thickness of the resin A2 layer is 20 μm.

[實施例6][Example 6]

除了變更下述事項以外,比照前述樹脂A1的製造操作,製造樹脂A3作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為95份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為5份。Except for changing the following items, the resin A3 was manufactured as resin A in accordance with the manufacturing operation of the aforementioned resin A1. ・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 95 parts. ・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 5 parts.

除了使用樹脂A3代替樹脂A1,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度90 μm的光學薄膜,隨後使用雙軸延伸裝置(東洋精機製作所公司製EX10-B)將此光學薄膜延伸,獲得厚度58 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A3之層體的厚度為30 μm。Except for using resin A3 instead of resin A1 and adjusting the production conditions of the film, follow the operation in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 90 μm, and then stretch the optical film using a biaxial stretching device (EX10-B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) , An optical film with a thickness of 58 μm was obtained and evaluated. The thickness of the resin A3 layer is 30 μm.

[實施例7][Example 7]

除了變更下述事項以外,比照前述樹脂A1的製造操作,製造樹脂A4作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為89份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為11份。Except for changing the following items, the resin A4 was manufactured as resin A in accordance with the manufacturing operation of the aforementioned resin A1. ・The amount of cycloolefin resin C1 was changed to 89 parts. ・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 11 parts.

除了使用樹脂A4代替樹脂A1,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度35 μm的光學薄膜,隨後使用雙軸延伸裝置(東洋精機製作所公司製EX10-B)將此光學薄膜延伸,獲得厚度24 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A4之層體的厚度為10 μm。Except for using resin A4 instead of resin A1 and adjusting the production conditions of the film, follow the operation in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 35 μm, and then use a biaxial stretching device (EX10-B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) to stretch the optical film , Obtain an optical film with a thickness of 24 μm and evaluate it. The thickness of the resin A4 layer is 10 μm.

[實施例8][Example 8]

除了調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度40 μm的光學薄膜,隨後使用雙軸延伸裝置(東洋精機製作所公司製EX10-B)將此光學薄膜延伸,獲得厚度27 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A1之層體的厚度為13 μm。Except for adjusting the film manufacturing conditions, follow the operation in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 40 μm, and then use a biaxial stretching device (EX10-B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) to stretch the optical film to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 27 μm. Film and evaluate it. The thickness of the resin A1 layer is 13 μm.

[比較例1][Comparative Example 1]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・使用聚對酞酸乙二酯(UNITIKA公司製「SA-8339P」),代替環烯烴樹脂C1。 ・使用三肼系紫外線吸收劑(ADEKA公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標) LA-F70」),代替化合物(a1)。Except that the following matters were changed in the production of resin A and the film production conditions were adjusted, the operation was performed in accordance with Example 1, and an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm was obtained and evaluated. ・Use polyethylene terephthalate ("SA-8339P" manufactured by UNITIKA) instead of cycloolefin resin C1. ・Use trihydrazine-based ultraviolet absorber (ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-F70" manufactured by ADEKA) instead of compound (a1).

[比較例2][Comparative Example 2]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・使用聚對酞酸乙二酯(UNITIKA公司製「SA-8339P」)90.5份,代替「環烯烴樹脂C1」92份。 ・使用三肼系紫外線吸收劑(ADEKA公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標) LA-F70」)8份及吲哚系化合物(ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」)1.5份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Except that the following matters were changed during the production of resin A, an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm was obtained and evaluated in accordance with Example 1. ・Used 90.5 parts of polyethylene terephthalate ("SA-8339P" manufactured by UNITIKA) instead of 92 parts of "cycloolefin resin C1". ・Using 8 parts of trihydrazine-based ultraviolet absorber (ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-F70" manufactured by ADEKA) and indole-based compounds ("BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911" manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1.5 parts instead of 8 parts of compound (a1).

[比較例3][Comparative Example 3]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為98.5份。 ・使用吲哚系化合物(ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」)1.5份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Except that the following matters were changed in the production of resin A and the film production conditions were adjusted, the operation was performed in accordance with Example 1, and an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm was obtained and evaluated. ・The amount of cycloolefin resin C1 was changed to 98.5 parts. ・Use 1.5 parts of indole compound (Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911") instead of 8 parts of compound (a1).

[比較例4][Comparative Example 4]

除了變更下述事項以外,比照前述樹脂A1的製造操作,製造樹脂A5作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為98.5份。 ・使用吲哚系化合物(ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」)1.5份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Except for changing the following items, the resin A5 was manufactured as resin A in accordance with the manufacturing operation of the aforementioned resin A1. ・The amount of cycloolefin resin C1 was changed to 98.5 parts. ・Use 1.5 parts of indole compound (Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911") instead of 8 parts of compound (a1).

除了使用樹脂A5代替樹脂A1,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度34 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A5之層體的厚度為20 μm。Except for using resin A5 instead of resin A1 and adjusting the production conditions of the film, the operation was performed in accordance with Example 4 to obtain and evaluate an optical film with a thickness of 34 μm. The thickness of the resin A5 layer is 20 μm.

實施例及比較例的結果揭示於下表。在下表中的代號表示下述意義。 C1:環烯烴樹脂(日本瑞翁公司製「Zeonor」) C2:環烯烴樹脂(JSR公司製「ARTON」) a1:在製造例1中所製造的化合物(a1) a2:在製造例2中所製造的化合物(a2) LA-F70:ADEKA公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標) LA-F70」 UA-3911:ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」 Tmax(300-410):在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的最大光線穿透率(%) T(430):在波長430 nm的光線穿透率(%) 增加率R:在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率R(%/nm)The results of the examples and comparative examples are disclosed in the following table. The codes in the table below indicate the following meanings. C1: Cycloolefin resin ("Zeonor" manufactured by Zeon Corporation) C2: Cycloolefin resin ("ARTON" manufactured by JSR Corporation) a1: Compound (a1) produced in Production Example 1 a2: Compound (a2) produced in Production Example 2 LA-F70: "ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-F70" manufactured by ADEKA UA-3911: "BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911" manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Tmax (300-410): The maximum light transmittance (%) at a wavelength above 300 nm and below 410 nm T(430): Light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm (%) Increasing rate R: Increasing rate of light transmittance R (%/nm) above the wavelength of 410 nm and below 420 nm

『表1』 表1               實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 薄膜構造 A A A B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 層體的材料             B1 - - - C1 C1、a1 C1 A C1、a1 C1、a2 C2、a1 C1、a1 C1、a1 C1、a1 B2 - - - C1 C1、a1 C1 紫外線吸收劑             種類 a1 a2 a1 a1 a1 a1 含有骨架結構 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 含量(wt%) 8 6 7 8 A:7 B1、2:1.5 5 最大吸收波長(nm) 367 368 367 367 367 367 樹脂層A厚度(μm) 20 20 15 20 20 30 Tmax(300-410)(%) 3 8 10 3 3 4 T(430)(%) 83 84 86 83 83 84 增加率R(%/nm) 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.4 Re(590)(nm) 3 4 2 4 5 80 耐光性 A A A A A A 色相顯示性能 B B A B B B "Table 1" Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Film structure A A A B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 Layer material B1 - - - C1 C1, a1 C1 A C1, a1 C1, a2 C2, a1 C1, a1 C1, a1 C1, a1 B2 - - - C1 C1, a1 C1 UV absorber species a1 a2 a1 a1 a1 a1 Contains skeleton structure Benzotriazole Benzotriazole Benzotriazole Benzotriazole Benzotriazole Benzotriazole Content (wt%) 8 6 7 8 A: 7 B1, 2: 1.5 5 Maximum absorption wavelength (nm) 367 368 367 367 367 367 Thickness of resin layer A (μm) 20 20 15 20 20 30 Tmax(300-410)(%) 3 8 10 3 3 4 T(430)(%) 83 84 86 83 83 84 Increase rate R(%/nm) 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.4 Re(590)(nm) 3 4 2 4 5 80 Light fastness A A A A A A Hue display performance B B A B B B

『表2』 表2               實施例7 實施例8 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 薄膜構造 B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 A A A B1/A/B2 層體的材料             B1 C1 C1 - - - C1 A C1、a1 C1、a1 PET、 LA-F70 PET、 LA-F70、 UA-3911 C1、 UA-3911 C1、 UA-3911 B2 C1 C1 - - - C1 紫外線吸收劑             種類 a1 a1 LA-F70 LA-F70     含有骨架結構 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 三肼 三肼     含量(wt%) 11 8 8 8     最大吸收波長(nm) 367 367 355 355     紫外線吸收劑             種類 - - - UA-3911 UA-3911 UA-3911 含有骨架結構 - - - 吲哚 吲哚 吲哚 含量(wt%) - - - 1.5 1.5 1.5 最大吸收波長(nm) - - - 393 393 393 樹脂層A厚度(μm) 10 13 20 20 20 20 Tmax(300-410)(%) 9 10 67 2 3 3 T(430)(%) 86 86 88 67 69 69 增加率R(%/nm) 4.8 4.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 Re(590)(nm) 110 230 35 29 4 5 耐光性 A A A B B B 色相顯示性能 A A C B B B "Table 2" Table 2 Example 7 Example 8 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Film structure B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 A A A B1/A/B2 Layer material B1 C1 C1 - - - C1 A C1, a1 C1, a1 PET, LA-F70 PET, LA-F70, UA-3911 C1, UA-3911 C1, UA-3911 B2 C1 C1 - - - C1 UV absorber species a1 a1 LA-F70 LA-F70 Contains skeleton structure Benzotriazole Benzotriazole Trihydrazine Trihydrazine Content (wt%) 11 8 8 8 Maximum absorption wavelength (nm) 367 367 355 355 UV absorber species - - - UA-3911 UA-3911 UA-3911 Contains skeleton structure - - - Indole Indole Indole Content (wt%) - - - 1.5 1.5 1.5 Maximum absorption wavelength (nm) - - - 393 393 393 Thickness of resin layer A (μm) 10 13 20 20 20 20 Tmax(300-410)(%) 9 10 67 2 3 3 T(430)(%) 86 86 88 67 69 69 Increase rate R(%/nm) 4.8 4.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 Re(590)(nm) 110 230 35 29 4 5 Light fastness A A A B B B Hue display performance A A C B B B

在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為10%以下、在波長430 nm的光線穿透率為80%以上、在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上的實施例1、2及3之單層的光學薄膜,可以高效率阻隔外界光線所包含之紫外線的光,而不會阻礙來自有機EL影像顯示裝置的光。藉此可知,在保護有機EL影像顯示裝置的顯示元件等防於紫外線的同時,影像顯示裝置可清楚顯示而幾乎不會使顯示色相變化。The light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm or more is 80%, and the increase rate of light transmittance at a wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm or less The single-layer optical films of Examples 1, 2, and 3 with a ratio of 4.0%/nm or more can efficiently block ultraviolet light contained in external light without blocking the light from the organic EL image display device. It can be seen from this that while protecting the display elements of the organic EL image display device from ultraviolet rays, the image display device can display clearly without changing the display hue.

並且,在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為10%以下、在波長430 nm的光線穿透率為80%以上、在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上的實施例4、5、6、7及8之多層的光學薄膜,可以高效率阻隔外界光線所包含之紫外線的光,而不會阻礙來自有機EL影像顯示裝置的光。藉此可知,在保護有機EL影像顯示裝置的顯示元件等防於紫外線的同時,影像顯示裝置可清楚顯示而幾乎不會使顯示色相變化。In addition, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm is 80% or more, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm or less The multilayer optical films of Examples 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 with an increase rate of 4.0%/nm or more can effectively block the ultraviolet light contained in the external light without hindering the light from the organic EL image display device. Light. It can be seen from this that while protecting the display elements of the organic EL image display device from ultraviolet rays, the image display device can display clearly without changing the display hue.

100:光學薄膜 101:樹脂層 101U:面 102:樹脂層 102D:面 103:樹脂層 210:偏光板 211:光學薄膜 214:偏光件 214U:面 220:偏光板 221:光學薄膜 224:偏光件 224D:面 224U:面 225:相位差層 310:影像顯示裝置 316:影像顯示元件 320:影像顯示裝置 326:影像顯示元件100: Optical film 101: resin layer 101U: Noodles 102: resin layer 102D: Noodles 103: Resin layer 210: Polarizing plate 211: Optical Film 214: Polarized parts 214U: Noodles 220: Polarizing plate 221: Optical Film 224: Polarized parts 224D: Noodles 224U: Noodles 225: retardation layer 310: Image display device 316: Image display component 320: Video display device 326: Image display component

〈圖1〉圖1係繪示第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜的剖面示意圖。 〈圖2〉圖2係繪示第3實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。 〈圖3〉圖3係繪示第4實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。 〈圖4〉圖4係繪示第5實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 〈圖5〉圖5係繪示第6實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。<Figure 1> Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical film related to the second embodiment. <Figure 2> Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate related to the third embodiment. <Figure 3> Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate related to the fourth embodiment. <FIG. 4> FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the image display device related to the fifth embodiment. <FIG. 5> FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the image display device related to the sixth embodiment.

100:光學薄膜 100: Optical film

101:樹脂層 101: resin layer

101U:面 101U: Noodles

102:樹脂層 102: resin layer

102D:面 102D: Noodles

103:樹脂層 103: Resin layer

Claims (8)

一種光學薄膜,其係包含樹脂層A的光學薄膜,前述樹脂層A係由樹脂A所形成,前述樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物50重量%以上與紫外線吸收劑,前述光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下,在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上,在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上。An optical film comprising a resin layer A. The resin layer A is formed of resin A. The resin A contains an alicyclic structure polymer containing 50% by weight or more and an ultraviolet absorber. The optical film has a wavelength of 300 The transmittance of light above nm and below 410 nm is 10% or less, the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 430 nm is above 80%, and the increase rate of light transmittance above 410 nm and below 420 nm is 4.0% /Nm or more. 如請求項1所述之光學薄膜,其更包含樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2,於前述樹脂層A之一面上設置有前述樹脂層B1,於前述樹脂層A之另一面上設置有前述樹脂層B2,前述樹脂層B1係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B1所形成,前述樹脂層B2係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B2所形成。The optical film according to claim 1, further comprising a resin layer B1 and a resin layer B2, the resin layer B1 is provided on one side of the resin layer A, and the resin layer is provided on the other side of the resin layer A B2, the resin layer B1 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B1 having an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less, and the resin layer B2 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B2 having an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less. 如請求項2所述之光學薄膜,其係共擠製薄膜。The optical film according to claim 2, which is a co-extruded film. 如請求項1至3之任一項所述之光學薄膜,其中前述紫外線吸收劑包含含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物。The optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aforementioned ultraviolet absorber comprises a compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure. 如請求項1至3之任一項所述之光學薄膜,其在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0.1 nm以上。The optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a retardation Re(590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm of 0.1 nm or more. 一種偏光板,其包含如請求項1至5之任一項所述之光學薄膜與偏光件。A polarizing plate comprising the optical film and polarizing member according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 如請求項6所述之偏光板,其更包含在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為70 nm以上的相位差層C。The polarizing plate according to claim 6, further comprising a retardation layer C having a retardation Re (590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm of 70 nm or more. 一種影像顯示裝置,其包含如請求項6或7所述之偏光板。An image display device comprising the polarizing plate according to claim 6 or 7.
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