TWI834802B - Optical films, polarizing plates and image display devices - Google Patents

Optical films, polarizing plates and image display devices Download PDF

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TWI834802B
TWI834802B TW109102231A TW109102231A TWI834802B TW I834802 B TWI834802 B TW I834802B TW 109102231 A TW109102231 A TW 109102231A TW 109102231 A TW109102231 A TW 109102231A TW I834802 B TWI834802 B TW I834802B
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resin
optical film
image display
wavelength
resin layer
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TW202030248A (en
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中堀兵太
三浦拓也
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日商日本瑞翁股份有限公司
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一種光學薄膜,其係包含樹脂層A的光學薄膜,前述樹脂層A係由樹脂A所形成,前述樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物50重量%以上與紫外線吸收劑,前述光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下,在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上,在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上。An optical film, which is an optical film including a resin layer A. The resin layer A is formed of resin A. The resin A contains more than 50% by weight of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and an ultraviolet absorber. The optical film has a wavelength of 300 The transmittance of light above 410 nm and below 410 nm is below 10%, the transmittance of light at wavelength 430 nm is above 80%, the increase rate of transmittance of light above wavelength 410 nm and below 420 nm is 4.0% /nm or above.

Description

光學薄膜、偏光板及影像顯示裝置Optical films, polarizing plates and image display devices

本發明係關於光學薄膜、偏光板及影像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to optical films, polarizing plates and image display devices.

影像顯示裝置有時具備用以減低外界光線之反射的圓偏光板。影像顯示裝置因可能會在紫外線強度大的屋外等環境下使用,故為了保護偏光件防於紫外線,有時影像顯示裝置會具備含有紫外線吸收劑的光學薄膜(專利文獻1)。Image display devices sometimes include circular polarizers for reducing reflection of external light. Image display devices may be used outdoors and other environments where ultraviolet intensity is high. Therefore, in order to protect the polarizer from ultraviolet rays, the image display device may be equipped with an optical film containing an ultraviolet absorber (Patent Document 1).

『專利文獻』 《專利文獻1》:日本專利公開第2017-187619號公報"Patent documents" "Patent Document 1": Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-187619

影像顯示裝置所具備之光學薄膜為了減低對於所顯示之影像的顏色帶來的影響,而將「可見光區域之光線的光線穿透率為高」定為佳。舉例而言,若可見光區域之光線的光線穿透率之吸收損失大,則在可見光區域中某特定之波長的光吸收會變大,有時在將畫面做成白顯示狀態時會成為有色彩的影像。In order to reduce the impact on the color of the displayed image, the optical film included in the image display device preferably has a high light transmittance in the visible light region. For example, if the absorption loss of the light transmittance of light in the visible light region is large, the light absorption of a specific wavelength in the visible light region will become larger, and sometimes the screen will become colored when the screen is set to a white display state. image.

另一方面,在將λ/4板等相位差薄膜使用於影像顯示裝置之圓偏光板的情況下,依相位差薄膜之在面內方向上之延遲Re的波長色散,自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下的色相有時會偏離本来的顏色。舉例而言,在相位差薄膜之在面內方向上的延遲Re為順波長色散性的情況下,由影像顯示裝置之反射電極等所反射之位於紫~藍色區域的波長之光線由於穿透偏光件而被看見,故若將畫面做成黑顯示狀態,畫面有時會帶有藍色。於此,所謂面內方向的延遲具有順波長色散性,係謂在波長450 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(450)及在波長550 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(550)滿足下述式。 Re(450)/Re(550)≧1On the other hand, when a retardation film such as a λ/4 plate is used in a circular polarizing plate of an image display device, the image display is observed from the front direction based on the wavelength dispersion of the retardation Re of the retardation film in the in-plane direction. The hue when installed may deviate from the original color. For example, when the retardation Re in the in-plane direction of the retardation film is along the wavelength dispersion, the light of the wavelength in the purple to blue region reflected by the reflective electrode of the image display device is transmitted through It is visible due to the polarizer, so if the screen is set to a black display state, the screen may sometimes appear bluish. Here, the term "retardation in the in-plane direction has along-wavelength dispersion" means that the retardation Re (450) in the in-plane direction with a wavelength of 450 nm and the retardation Re (550) in the in-plane direction with a wavelength of 550 nm satisfy the following formulas . Re(450)/Re(550)≧1

於是,要求「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的光學薄膜、「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的偏光板、「自正面方向觀察之情況下之色相經改善」的影像顯示裝置。Therefore, there is a demand for an optical film that "can protect the image display device from ultraviolet rays while improving the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front direction." A polarizing plate with "hue when viewed from the front" of an image display device, and an image display device with "improved hue when viewed from the front".

本發明人等為能解決前述問題而潛心研究。其結果,發現藉由在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下、在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上、在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上的光學薄膜,可解決前述問題,進而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have devoted themselves to research in order to solve the aforementioned problems. As a result, it was found that the transmittance of light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less, the light transmittance with a wavelength of 430 nm is more than 80%, and the light with a wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm or less An optical film with an increase rate of transmittance of 4.0%/nm or more can solve the aforementioned problems, thereby completing the present invention.

亦即,本發明提供以下內容。That is, the present invention provides the following.

[1]一種光學薄膜,其係包含樹脂層A的光學薄膜, 前述樹脂層A係由樹脂A所形成,前述樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物50重量%以上與紫外線吸收劑, 前述光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下,在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上,在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上。[1] An optical film including a resin layer A, The aforementioned resin layer A is formed of resin A. The aforementioned resin A contains more than 50% by weight of a polymer containing an alicyclic structure and an ultraviolet absorber. The aforementioned optical film has a light transmittance of 10% at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm. Below, the light transmittance at wavelength 430 nm is more than 80%, and the increase rate of light transmittance at wavelengths above 410 nm and below 420 nm is more than 4.0%/nm.

[2]如[1]所記載之光學薄膜,其更包含樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2, 於前述樹脂層A之一面上設置有前述樹脂層B1,於前述樹脂層A之另一面上設置有前述樹脂層B2,前述樹脂層B1係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B1所形成,前述樹脂層B2係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B2所形成。[2] The optical film according to [1], further comprising a resin layer B1 and a resin layer B2, The aforementioned resin layer B1 is provided on one side of the aforementioned resin layer A, and the aforementioned resin layer B2 is provided on the other side of the aforementioned resin layer A. The aforementioned resin layer B1 is made of thermoplastic material with an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less. The resin layer B2 is formed of the thermoplastic resin B2 with an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less.

[3]如[2]所記載之光學薄膜,其係共擠製薄膜。[3] The optical film according to [2], which is a co-extruded film.

[4]如[1]~[3]之任一項所記載之光學薄膜,其中前述紫外線吸收劑包含含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物。[4] The optical film according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the ultraviolet absorber contains a compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure.

[5]如[1]~[4]之任一項所記載之光學薄膜,其在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0.1 nm以上。[5] The optical film according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the retardation Re(590) in the in-plane direction with a wavelength of 590 nm is 0.1 nm or more.

[6]一種偏光板,其包含如[1]~[5]之任一項所記載之光學薄膜與偏光件。[6] A polarizing plate including the optical film and polarizer described in any one of [1] to [5].

[7]如[6]所記載之偏光板,其更包含在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為70 nm以上的相位差層C。[7] The polarizing plate according to [6], further including a retardation layer C having a retardation Re(590) of 70 nm or more in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm.

[8]一種影像顯示裝置,其包含如[6]或[7]所記載之偏光板。[8] An image display device including the polarizing plate described in [6] or [7].

本揭露內容亦包含以下內容。This disclosure also includes the following.

[9]一種光學薄膜的製造方法,其係如[3]所記載之光學薄膜的製造方法,包含: 將前述熱塑性樹脂B1、前述樹脂A及前述熱塑性樹脂B2自模具共擠製,獲得依序堆疊有前述熱塑性樹脂B1之層體、前述樹脂A之層體及前述熱塑性樹脂B2之層體之擠製薄膜的工序。[9] A method for manufacturing an optical film, which is the method for manufacturing an optical film as described in [3], including: The aforementioned thermoplastic resin B1, the aforementioned resin A and the aforementioned thermoplastic resin B2 are co-extruded from a mold to obtain an extrusion in which a layer of the aforementioned thermoplastic resin B1, a layer of the aforementioned resin A and a layer of the aforementioned thermoplastic resin B2 are stacked in sequence. film process.

根據本發明,可提供「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的光學薄膜、「可在保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線的同時改善自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相」的偏光板、「自正面方向觀察之情況下之色相經改善」的影像顯示裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical film that "can protect an image display device from ultraviolet rays while improving the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front direction." "It can protect an image display device from ultraviolet rays while improving its hue. A polarizing plate whose hue is improved when the image display device is viewed from the front, and an image display device whose hue is improved when viewed from the front.

以下揭示實施型態及示例物以詳細說明本發明。惟本發明並非受限於以下所揭示之實施型態及示例物者,在不脫離本發明之申請專利範圍及其均等之範圍的範圍內,得任意變更而實施。並且,對於與既已說明之構件相同的構件,有時會附上相同的符號,並省略其說明。Embodiments and examples are disclosed below to explain the present invention in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples disclosed below, and may be arbitrarily modified and implemented without departing from the patentable scope of the present invention and its equivalent scope. In addition, the same components as those already described may be given the same symbols and their descriptions may be omitted.

在以下說明中,所謂影像顯示裝置的正面方向,除非另有註記,否則意謂該影像顯示裝置之畫面的法線方向,具體上係指前述畫面之極角0°且方位角0°的方向。In the following description, the so-called front direction of the image display device, unless otherwise noted, means the normal direction of the picture of the image display device. Specifically, it refers to the direction of the aforementioned picture with a polar angle of 0° and an azimuth angle of 0°. .

在以下說明中,有時將自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相簡稱作「正面色相」。所謂改善正面色相,意謂使在自正面方向觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之帶有藍色的黑顯示狀態或者帶有黃色的白顯示狀態,接近所意欲之原本的黑顯示狀態或者白顯示狀態。In the following description, the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front direction may be simply referred to as the "front hue". Improving the frontal hue means making the bluish black display state or the yellowish white display state when the image display device is viewed from the front direction, close to the intended original black display state or white display state. .

在以下說明中,所謂「板」,除非另有註記,否則不僅包含剛性的部件,亦包含例如樹脂薄膜般具有可撓性的部件。In the following description, the term “board” includes not only rigid members but also flexible members such as resin films, unless otherwise noted.

在以下說明中,所謂薄膜或層體的慢軸,除非另有註記,否則表示該薄膜或層體之在面內的慢軸。In the following description, the so-called slow axis of a film or layer means the in-plane slow axis of the film or layer, unless otherwise noted.

在以下說明中,在具備多個層體之部件中之各層體的光學軸(慢軸、穿透軸、吸收軸等)所夾之角度,除非另有註記,否則表示自厚度方向觀看前述層體時的角度。In the following description, the angle between the optical axes (slow axis, transmission axis, absorption axis, etc.) of each layer in a component having multiple layers means that the aforementioned layer is viewed from the thickness direction unless otherwise noted. body time angle.

在以下說明中,「圓偏光板」中不僅包含狹義的圓偏光板,亦包含橢圓偏光板。In the following description, "circular polarizing plate" includes not only circular polarizing plates in a narrow sense, but also elliptical polarizing plates.

在以下說明中,所謂「長條狀」之薄膜,係謂具有相對於幅寬為5倍以上之長度的薄膜,以具有10倍或其以上之長度為佳,具體上係謂具有可收捲成卷狀儲存或搬運之程度之長度的薄膜。薄膜之長度的上限並無特別限制,得定為例如相對於幅寬為10萬倍以下。In the following description, the so-called "long strip" film refers to a film having a length of 5 times or more relative to the width, preferably 10 times or more. Specifically, it means a film with a length that can be rolled up. Film of sufficient length to be stored or transported in roll form. The upper limit of the length of the film is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 100,000 times or less relative to the width.

在以下說明中,層體之在面內方向上的延遲Re,除非另有註記,否則係由Re=(nx-ny)×d所示之值。並且,層體之厚度方向的延遲Rth,除非另有註記,否則係由Rth={[(nx+ny)/2]-nz}×d所示之值。於此,nx表示係為與層體之厚度方向垂直之方向(面內方向)且賦予最大折射率之方向的折射率。ny表示係為層體之前述面內方向且與nx之方向正交之方向的折射率。nz表示層體之厚度方向的折射率。d表示層體之厚度。量測波長,除非另有註記,否則為590 nm。In the following description, the retardation Re of a layer in the in-plane direction is a value represented by Re=(nx-ny)×d, unless otherwise noted. In addition, the retardation Rth in the thickness direction of the layer is a value represented by Rth={[(nx+ny)/2]-nz}×d, unless otherwise noted. Here, nx represents the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the layer (in-plane direction) and in the direction giving the maximum refractive index. ny represents the refractive index in the direction in the aforementioned in-plane direction of the layer and orthogonal to the direction of nx. nz represents the refractive index in the thickness direction of the layer. d represents the thickness of the layer. Measurement wavelength, unless otherwise noted, is 590 nm.

在以下說明中,所謂構件之方向為「平行」、「垂直」及「正交」,除非另有註記,否則在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,亦可包含例如±3°、±2°或±1°之範圍內的誤差。In the following description, the so-called directions of components are "parallel", "perpendicular" and "orthogonal". Unless otherwise noted, within the scope that does not impair the effect of the present invention, they may also include, for example, ±3°, ± Error within 2° or ±1°.

[1.光學薄膜][1. Optical film]

本發明之一實施型態相關之光學薄膜包含樹脂層A。An optical film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin layer A.

樹脂層A係由樹脂A所形成。係為樹脂層A之材料的樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物(相對於樹脂A為50重量%以上)與紫外線吸收劑。The resin layer A is formed of resin A. The resin A that is the material of the resin layer A contains an alicyclic structure-containing polymer (50% by weight or more relative to the resin A) and an ultraviolet absorber.

並且,光學薄膜之在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光線穿透率為10%以下,在波長430 nm之光線穿透率為80%以上,在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上。In addition, the optical film has a light transmittance of less than 10% at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm, more than 80% at wavelengths of 430 nm, and less than 80% at wavelengths above 410 nm and below 420 nm. The increase rate of transmittance is above 4.0%/nm.

[1.1.樹脂A][1.1. Resin A]

樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物。於此,所謂含脂環結構聚合物,係此聚合物之結構單元具有脂環結構的聚合物。包含此種含脂環結構聚合物的樹脂,通常透明性、尺寸穩定性、相位差顯現性及在低溫下的延伸性等性能優異。Resin A contains an alicyclic structure-containing polymer. Here, the so-called alicyclic structure-containing polymer refers to a polymer in which the structural unit of the polymer has an alicyclic structure. Resins containing such alicyclic structure-containing polymers generally have excellent properties such as transparency, dimensional stability, retardation development, and low-temperature elongation.

含脂環結構聚合物得做成於主鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物、於側鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物、於主鏈及側鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物以及此等之2種以上之任意比率的混合物。其中,就機械性強度及耐熱性的觀點而言,以於主鏈具有脂環結構的聚合物為佳。The polymer containing an alicyclic structure can be made into a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the main chain, a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the side chain, a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the main chain and side chains, or two of these. A mixture of any of the above. Among them, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and heat resistance, a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the main chain is preferred.

作為脂環結構之例,可列舉:飽和脂環烴(環烷)結構及不飽和脂環烴(環烯、環炔)結構。其中,就機械強度及耐熱性的觀點而言,以環烷結構及環烯結構為佳,其中以環烷結構為尤佳。Examples of alicyclic structures include saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalkane) structures and unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalkenes, cycloalkynes) structures. Among them, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and heat resistance, the cycloalkane structure and the cycloolefin structure are preferred, and the cycloalkane structure is particularly preferred.

構成脂環結構的碳原子數,每一個脂環結構以4個以上為佳,以5個以上為較佳,且以30個以下為佳,以20個以下為較佳,以15個以下為尤佳。若構成脂環結構的碳原子數為此範圍,則樹脂A的機械強度、耐熱性及成形性可取得高度平衡。The number of carbon atoms constituting the alicyclic structure is preferably more than 4, preferably more than 5, and preferably less than 30, preferably less than 20, and less than 15 per alicyclic structure. Excellent. If the number of carbon atoms constituting the alicyclic structure is within this range, the mechanical strength, heat resistance and formability of resin A can be highly balanced.

在含脂環結構聚合物中,具有脂環結構的結構單元之比例得因應光學薄膜之使用目的來選擇。在含脂環結構聚合物中之具有脂環結構的結構單元之比例,以55重量%以上為佳,以70重量%以上為更佳,以90重量%以上為尤佳,且通常得定為100重量%以下。若在含脂環結構聚合物中之具有脂環結構的結構單元之比例位於此範圍,則樹脂A的透明性及耐熱性會變良好。In the polymer containing an alicyclic structure, the proportion of structural units having an alicyclic structure can be selected according to the purpose of the optical film. The proportion of structural units having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is preferably 55% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 90% by weight or more, and is usually determined as 100% by weight or less. If the ratio of the structural unit having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is within this range, the transparency and heat resistance of the resin A will be improved.

含脂環結構聚合物之中,以環烯烴聚合物為佳。所謂環烯烴聚合物,係具有將環烯烴單體聚合而獲得之結構的聚合物。環烯烴單體係「具有以碳原子形成之環結構,且在該環結構中具有聚合性之碳―碳雙鍵」的化合物。作為聚合性之碳―碳雙鍵之例,可舉出能開環聚合等聚合之碳―碳雙鍵。並且,作為環烯烴單體之環結構之例,可列舉:單環、多環、稠環、橋環及將此等組合的多環等。其中,就使所獲得之聚合物之介電特性及耐熱性等特性取得高度平衡的觀點而言,以多環的環烯烴單體為佳。Among polymers containing alicyclic structures, cycloolefin polymers are preferred. The cycloolefin polymer is a polymer having a structure obtained by polymerizing a cycloolefin monomer. The cycloolefin monosystem "has a ring structure formed of carbon atoms, and has a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the ring structure." Examples of polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds include carbon-carbon double bonds capable of polymerization such as ring-opening polymerization. Examples of the ring structure of the cycloolefin monomer include a monocyclic ring, a polycyclic ring, a condensed ring, a bridged ring, a polycyclic ring in which these are combined, and the like. Among these, polycyclic cycloolefin monomers are preferred from the viewpoint of achieving a high balance between the dielectric properties and heat resistance of the obtained polymer.

作為上述環烯烴聚合物之中良佳者,可列舉:降𦯉烯系聚合物、單環之環烯烴系聚合物、環狀共軛二烯系聚合物及此等之氫化物等。此等之中,降𦯉烯系聚合物由於成形性良好,故尤為合適。Preferable ones among the above-mentioned cycloolefin polymers include norphene polymers, monocyclic cycloolefin polymers, cyclic conjugated diene polymers, and hydrogenated products thereof. Among these, nordecene-based polymers are particularly suitable because they have good formability.

作為降𦯉烯系聚合物之例,可列舉:具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物及其氫化物、具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的加成聚合物及其氫化物。並且,作為具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物之例,可列舉:具有降𦯉烯結構之1種單體的開環均聚物、具有降𦯉烯結構之2種以上之單體的開環共聚物,以及具有降𦯉烯結構之單體及得與之共聚合之其他單體的開環共聚物。再者,作為具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的加成聚合物之例,可列舉:具有降𦯉烯結構之1種單體的加成均聚物、具有降𦯉烯結構之2種以上之單體的加成共聚物,以及具有降𦯉烯結構之單體及得與之共聚合之其他單體的加成共聚物。此等之中,具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物之氫化物,就成形性、耐熱性、低吸濕性、尺寸穩定性、輕量性等之觀點而言尤為合適。Examples of the norphene-based polymer include ring-opened polymers of monomers having a norphene structure and hydrogenated products thereof, and addition polymers and hydrogenates of monomers having a norphene structure. Furthermore, examples of ring-opened polymers of monomers having a norbicene structure include ring-opened homopolymers of one monomer having a norbicene structure, and two or more monomers having a norbicene structure. Ring-opening copolymers of monomers, as well as ring-opening copolymers of monomers with a norvinyl structure and other monomers that can be copolymerized with them. Furthermore, examples of addition polymers of monomers having a norbicene structure include: addition homopolymers of one monomer having a norbicene structure, and addition homopolymers of two or more monomers having a norbicene structure. Addition copolymers of monomers, as well as monomers with a norvinyl structure and other monomers that can be copolymerized with them. Among these, the hydrogenated product of a ring-opened polymer of a monomer having a norvinyl structure is particularly suitable from the viewpoints of formability, heat resistance, low moisture absorption, dimensional stability, lightweight, and the like.

作為具有降𦯉烯結構的單體之例,可列舉:雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯(俗名:降𦯉烯)、三環[4.3.0.12,5 ]癸-3,7-二烯(俗名:雙環戊二烯)、7,8-苯并三環[4.3.0.12,5 ]癸-3-烯(俗名甲橋四氫茀)、四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二-3-烯(俗名:四環十二烯)及此等化合物之衍生物(例如於環具有取代基者)。於此,作為取代基之例,可列舉:烷基、伸烷基及極性基。並且,此等取代基亦可於環鍵結有多個相同或相異者。具有降𦯉烯結構的單體可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。Examples of monomers having a norphene structure include: bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (common name: norphene), tricyclo[4.3.0.1 2,5 ]dec-3,7- Diene (common name: dicyclopentadiene), 7,8-benzotricyclo[4.3.0.1 2,5 ]dec-3-ene (common name: dicyclopentadiene), tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ] Dodec-3-ene (common name: tetracyclododecene) and derivatives of these compounds (such as those with substituents on the ring). Here, examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkylene group and a polar group. Moreover, these substituents may also have multiple identical or different ones bonded to the ring. One type of monomer having a norvinyl structure may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination at any ratio.

作為極性基之例,可列舉:雜原子及具有雜原子的原子團。作為雜原子之例,可列舉:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子及鹵素原子。作為極性基之具體例,可列舉:羧基、羰氧羰基、環氧基、羥基、氧基、酯基、矽醇基、矽基、胺基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、硝醯基及磺酸基。作為構成樹脂A的聚合物,包含此種極性基者、不含此種極性基者皆得良佳使用。Examples of polar groups include heteroatoms and atomic groups containing heteroatoms. Examples of heteroatoms include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, silicon atoms and halogen atoms. Specific examples of the polar group include carboxyl group, carbonyloxycarbonyl group, epoxy group, hydroxyl group, oxy group, ester group, silyl alcohol group, silicon group, amine group, amide group, amide imino group, and nitroyl group. and sulfonic acid group. As the polymer constituting the resin A, either those containing such a polar group or those not containing such a polar group can be used suitably.

作為能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體開環共聚合的單體之例,可列舉:環己烯、環庚烯、環辛烯等單環烯烴類及其衍生物;環己二烯、環庚二烯等環狀共軛二烯及其衍生物。能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體開環共聚合的單體可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。Examples of monomers capable of ring-opening copolymerization with monomers having a norvinyl structure include: monocyclic olefins such as cyclohexene, cycloheptene, and cyclooctene and their derivatives; cyclohexadiene, Cycloheptadiene and other cyclic conjugated dienes and their derivatives. The monomer capable of ring-opening copolymerization with the monomer having a norvinyl structure may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination at any ratio.

具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的開環聚合物,舉例而言,得藉由在開環聚合觸媒的存在下將單體聚合或共聚合來製造。A ring-opening polymer of a monomer having a norvinyl structure can be produced, for example, by polymerizing or copolymerizing the monomer in the presence of a ring-opening polymerization catalyst.

作為能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體加成共聚合的單體之例,可列舉:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯等碳原子數2~20的α-烯烴及此等之衍生物;環丁烯、環戊烯、環己烯等環烯烴及此等之衍生物;以及1,4-己二烯、4-甲基-1,4-己二烯、5-甲基-1,4-己二烯等非共軛二烯。此等之中,以α-烯烴為佳,以乙烯為較佳。並且,能夠與具有降𦯉烯結構之單體加成共聚合的單體可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。Examples of monomers that can be added and copolymerized with monomers having a norvinyl structure include α-olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene, and their derivatives; Cyclic alkenes such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene and their derivatives; and 1,4-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1, Non-conjugated dienes such as 4-hexadiene. Among these, α-olefin is preferred, and ethylene is preferred. Furthermore, one type of monomer capable of addition copolymerization with a monomer having a norvinyl structure may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination at any ratio.

具有降𦯉烯結構之單體的加成聚合物,舉例而言,得藉由在加成聚合觸媒的存在下將單體聚合或共聚合來製造。An addition polymer of a monomer having a norvinyl structure can be produced, for example, by polymerizing or copolymerizing the monomer in the presence of an addition polymerization catalyst.

於上已述之開環聚合物及加成聚合物之氫化物,舉例而言,得藉由在此等開環聚合物及加成聚合物的溶液中,於包含鎳、鈀等過渡金屬之氫化觸媒的存在下,將碳―碳雙鍵氫化──良佳為90%以上──來製造。The hydrides of the above-mentioned ring-opening polymers and addition polymers can be obtained, for example, by adding a solution of these ring-opening polymers and addition polymers to a solution containing transition metals such as nickel and palladium. It is produced by hydrogenating the carbon-carbon double bond - preferably more than 90% - in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.

作為單環的環烯烴系聚合物之例,可舉出:環己烯、環庚烯、環辛烯等具有單環之環烯烴系單體的加成聚合物。Examples of monocyclic cycloolefin-based polymers include addition polymers of cycloolefin-based monomers having a monocyclic ring, such as cyclohexene, cycloheptene, and cyclooctene.

作為環狀共軛二烯系聚合物之例,可列舉:將1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯平等共軛二烯系單體的加成聚合物環化反應而獲得之聚合物;環戊二烯、環己二烯等環狀共軛二烯系單體的1,2-或1,4-加成聚合物;及此等之氫化物。Examples of cyclic conjugated diene polymers include those obtained by cyclizing addition polymers of conjugated diene monomers such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chlorine, etc. Polymers; 1,2- or 1,4-addition polymers of cyclic conjugated diene monomers such as cyclopentadiene and cyclohexadiene; and hydrogenated products of these.

作為含脂環結構聚合物及包含其之樹脂,得使用市售的樹脂。作為市售的樹脂之例,可列舉:Zeonor(日本瑞翁股份有限公司製)、ARTON(JSR股份有限公司製)、TOPAS(POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD.製)及APEL(三井化學公司製)。As the alicyclic structure-containing polymer and the resin containing the same, commercially available resins can be used. Examples of commercially available resins include Zeonor (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), ARTON (manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.), TOPAS (manufactured by POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD.), and APEL (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.).

在樹脂A中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率通常為50重量%以上,以70重量%以上為佳,以80重量%以上為較佳,且通常為100重量%以下。藉由在樹脂A中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率為前述下限值以上,樹脂A得具備含脂環結構聚合物之優異的特性。The content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in resin A is usually 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, and usually 100% by weight or less. When the content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the resin A is more than the aforementioned lower limit, the resin A can possess the excellent characteristics of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer.

樹脂A可僅包含1種含脂環結構聚合物,亦可以2種以上之任意比率的組合之形式包含含脂環結構聚合物。Resin A may contain only one type of alicyclic structure-containing polymer, or may contain two or more types of alicyclic structure-containing polymers in combination at any ratio.

[1.2.紫外線吸收劑][1.2. Ultraviolet absorber]

樹脂A包含紫外線吸收劑。所謂紫外線吸收劑,係謂在光吸收光譜中,於波長250 nm以上且400 nm以下具有1個以上之吸收極大值之劑。於此,「劑」可由1種物質所構成,亦可為由2種以上之物質所構成的組成物。紫外線吸收劑除了於波長400 nm以下具有吸收極大值以外,亦可還於超出波長400 nm之範圍具有吸收極大值。樹脂A可僅包含1種紫外線吸收劑,亦可以2種以上之任意比率的組合之形式包含紫外線吸收劑。Resin A contains a UV absorber. The so-called ultraviolet absorber refers to an agent that has more than one absorption maximum value at a wavelength of 250 nm or more and 400 nm or less in the light absorption spectrum. Here, the "agent" may be composed of one substance or a composition composed of two or more substances. In addition to having an absorption maximum value below a wavelength of 400 nm, the ultraviolet absorber may also have an absorption maximum value in a range beyond the wavelength of 400 nm. Resin A may contain only one type of ultraviolet absorber, or may contain two or more types of ultraviolet absorbers in combination at any ratio.

作為紫外線吸收劑,以使用在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下之光吸收光譜中於波長400 nm以下具有最大吸收極大值之劑為佳。藉此,光學薄膜可有效吸收紫外線,保護偏光件等影像顯示裝置的構成要件防於紫外線。As the ultraviolet absorber, it is preferable to use an agent that has a maximum absorption maximum value at a wavelength of 400 nm or less in the light absorption spectrum between a wavelength of 250 nm or more and a wavelength of 450 nm or less. In this way, the optical film can effectively absorb ultraviolet rays and protect components of image display devices such as polarizers from ultraviolet rays.

紫外線吸收劑的光吸收光譜得利用紫外線―可見光分光計(例如:島津製作所公司製「UV-2450」),以量測波長:250 nm~450 nm、溶媒:氯仿或甲醇、濃度:10 ppm、槽:光徑長1 cm之石英槽的條件來量測。The light absorption spectrum of the ultraviolet absorber must be measured using an ultraviolet-visible light spectrometer (for example: "UV-2450" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Wavelength: 250 nm ~ 450 nm, solvent: chloroform or methanol, concentration: 10 ppm, Groove: Measured according to the conditions of a quartz groove with an optical path length of 1 cm.

作為紫外線吸收劑,以使用在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下之光吸收光譜中表現最大吸光度之光的波長位於350 nm以上且400 nm以下之範圍的紫外線吸收劑為佳。以下有時將「在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下之光吸收光譜中表現最大吸光度之光的波長位於350 nm以上且400 nm以下之範圍的特定紫外線吸收劑」稱作紫外線吸收劑U1。藉由使用表現最大吸光度之光的波長位於前述範圍的紫外線吸收劑,可有效壓低在光學薄膜中波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率。其結果,可有效抑制自影像顯示裝置出射之波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光量,可有效改善自正面觀察影像顯示裝置之情況下之色相。As the ultraviolet absorber, it is preferable to use an ultraviolet absorber that has a wavelength range of 350 nm or more and 400 nm or less, which exhibits maximum absorbance in the light absorption spectrum with a wavelength of 250 nm or more and 450 nm or less. Hereinafter, "a specific ultraviolet absorber whose wavelength exhibits the maximum absorbance of light in the light absorption spectrum between 250 nm and above and 450 nm and below is in the range of 350 nm and 400 nm" may be referred to as ultraviolet absorber U1. By using ultraviolet absorbers whose wavelengths exhibit maximum absorbance within the aforementioned range, the transmittance of light in optical films with wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm can be effectively reduced. As a result, the amount of light emitted from the image display device with a wavelength above 300 nm and below 410 nm can be effectively suppressed, and the hue when the image display device is viewed from the front can be effectively improved.

作為紫外線吸收劑U1,得使用包含含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構之化合物的紫外線吸收劑。作為含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物之例,可舉出由下述通式(1)所示之化合物I,以化合物I為佳。As the ultraviolet absorber U1, an ultraviolet absorber containing a compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure can be used. Examples of compounds containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure include compound I represented by the following general formula (1), with compound I being preferred.

『化1』(1)"Chemical 1" (1)

在前述通式(1)中, R1 表示氫原子、鹵素原子、(C1~C8)烷基、(C1~C8)烷氧基、羥基、胺基、碳數1~4之直鏈或分支的一取代胺基、碳數1~4之直鏈或分支的二取代胺基、硝基、羧基、(C1~C8)烷氧羰基、羥基(C1~C8)烷基、(C1~C8)烷羰氧(C1~C8)烷基、羧(C1~C3)烷基、(Cx)烷氧羰(Cy)烷基、芳基、醯基、磺基或氰基。於此,位於「烷基」之前的(Cm~Cn)之記載,意謂該烷基的碳數為m個以上且n個以下,位於「烷基」之前的(Cm)之記載,意謂該烷基的碳數為m個。x及y分別為1以上的整數,並且x+y為2以上且10以下。In the aforementioned general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a (C1-C8) alkyl group, a (C1-C8) alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a straight or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Monosubstituted amino group, linear or branched disubstituted amino group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro group, carboxyl group, (C1~C8) alkoxycarbonyl group, hydroxyl (C1~C8) alkyl group, (C1~C8) Alkylcarbonyloxy (C1~C8) alkyl, carboxy (C1~C3) alkyl, (Cx) alkoxycarbonyl (Cy) alkyl, aryl, acyl, sulfo or cyano. Here, the description of (Cm~Cn) before "alkyl" means that the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is m or more and n or less, and the description of (Cm) before "alkyl" means that The alkyl group has m carbon atoms. x and y are each an integer of 1 or more, and x+y is 2 or more and 10 or less.

R1 以氫原子或(Cx)烷羰(Cy)氧烷基為佳。R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or (Cx)alkylcarbonyl (Cy)oxyalkyl group.

作為化合物I之具體例,可舉出在日本專利第5416171號公報所列舉的化合物。化合物I得藉由日本專利第5416171號公報所記載的方法來製造。As specific examples of compound I, there can be cited compounds listed in Japanese Patent No. 5416171. Compound I can be produced by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 5416171.

在紫外線吸收劑中之含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物之含率,以50重量%以上為佳,以70重量%以上為較佳,以90重量%以上為更佳,且得定為100重量%以下。The content of the compound containing sesamol structure and benzotriazole structure in the ultraviolet absorber is preferably more than 50% by weight, more preferably more than 70% by weight, more preferably more than 90% by weight, and it is obtained Set to 100% by weight or less.

在樹脂A中之紫外線吸收劑的含率,以2.0重量%以上為佳,以4.0重量%以上為較佳,以6.0重量%以上為更佳,且以30重量%以下為佳,以25重量%以下為較佳,以20重量%以下為更佳。藉由使在樹脂A中之紫外線吸收劑的含率落於前述範圍,可抑制紫外線吸收劑自樹脂層A滲出,同時有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線,進一步改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in resin A is preferably 2.0% by weight or more, more preferably 4.0% by weight or more, more preferably 6.0% by weight or less, and preferably less than 30% by weight, and 25% by weight or less. % or less is preferred, and 20% by weight or less is more preferred. By making the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the resin A fall within the aforementioned range, the ultraviolet absorber can be inhibited from bleeding from the resin layer A, while the image display device can be effectively protected from ultraviolet rays, further improving the front hue of the image display device.

[1.3.樹脂A所包含之任意成分][1.3. Any components contained in resin A]

樹脂A亦可於前述紫外線吸收劑之外包含任意成分。作為此種任意成分之例,可列舉:抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、蠟、成核劑、螢光增白劑、無機填充材、著色劑、阻燃劑、阻燃助劑、抗靜電劑、塑化劑、近紅外線吸收劑、滑劑、填料及含脂環結構聚合物以外的任意聚合物等。並且,作為任意成分,可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意比率組合2種以上使用。Resin A may contain any component other than the ultraviolet absorber mentioned above. Examples of such optional components include: antioxidants, light stabilizers, waxes, nucleating agents, fluorescent whitening agents, inorganic fillers, colorants, flame retardants, flame retardant auxiliaries, antistatic agents, Plasticizers, near-infrared absorbers, lubricants, fillers, and any polymer other than polymers containing alicyclic structures, etc. Moreover, as an arbitrary component, one type may be used individually, or two or more types may be combined and used in arbitrary ratios.

[1.4.光學薄膜得包含之任意層體][1.4. The optical film may contain any layer]

光學薄膜亦可於前述樹脂層A之外包含任意層體。作為此種任意層體,可列舉:接合層、具有相位差之層體、硬塗層等。The optical film may include any layer other than the resin layer A. Examples of such arbitrary layers include a bonding layer, a layer having a phase difference, a hard coat layer, and the like.

[1.5.光學薄膜的特性][1.5. Characteristics of optical films]

(在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率)(Light transmittance at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm)

光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率通常為10%以下。所謂在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為10%以下,意謂在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之範圍的光線穿透率之最大值為10%以下。光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率通常為10%以下,以8%以下為佳,以5%以下為較佳,理想上為0%,但得定為0%以上或0.01%以上。The light transmittance of optical films at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm is usually less than 10%. The so-called light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less means that the maximum value of the light transmittance in the wavelength range of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less. The light transmittance of optical films at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm is usually below 10%, preferably below 8%, preferably below 5%, ideally 0%, but it must be above 0% Or more than 0.01%.

藉由光學薄膜在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為前述上限值以下,可有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線,進一步改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相。尤其,有機電致發光元件(有機EL元件)所包含之有機成分特別容易因長波長的紫外線而劣化。是故,可有效抑制有機EL元件所包含之有機成分的劣化,延長有機EL顯示裝置的壽命。By having the light transmittance of the optical film at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm below the aforementioned upper limit, the image display device can be effectively protected from ultraviolet rays and the front hue of the image display device can be further improved. In particular, organic components contained in organic electroluminescent devices (organic EL devices) are particularly susceptible to degradation by long-wavelength ultraviolet rays. Therefore, the deterioration of the organic components contained in the organic EL element can be effectively suppressed and the life of the organic EL display device can be extended.

光學薄膜的光線穿透率可使用紫外線可見光近紅外線分光光度計(例如日本分光公司製「V-7200」)來量測。The light transmittance of optical films can be measured using an ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared spectrophotometer (such as "V-7200" manufactured by JASCO Corporation).

(在波長430 nm的光線穿透率)(Light transmittance at wavelength 430 nm)

光學薄膜在波長430 nm的光線穿透率通常為80%以上,以82%以上為佳,以85%以上為較佳,愈高愈佳,但通常為100%以下。藉由光學薄膜在波長430 nm的光線穿透率為前述下限值以上,可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置的色彩造成大幅影響。此效果在影像顯示裝置所包含之發光元件為有機EL元件的情況下尤為顯著。影像顯示裝置所使用之有機EL元件多為發光強度自波長430 nm附近往長波長側驟升的元件。是故,藉由將光學薄膜在波長430 nm的光線穿透率做成前述下限值以上,自有機EL元件發出之波長430 nm附近的光會變得不易被光學薄膜吸收。其結果,可減小對影像顯示裝置的色彩所造成的影響。The light transmittance of optical films at a wavelength of 430 nm is usually above 80%, preferably above 82%, preferably above 85%, the higher the better, but usually below 100%. By having the light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of 430 nm above the aforementioned lower limit, the front hue of the image display device can be improved without significantly affecting the color of the image display device. This effect is particularly significant when the light-emitting elements included in the image display device are organic EL elements. Most of the organic EL elements used in image display devices have luminous intensity that increases sharply from around 430 nm to the longer wavelength side. Therefore, by making the light transmittance of the optical film at a wavelength of 430 nm above the aforementioned lower limit, the light emitted from the organic EL element with a wavelength near 430 nm becomes less likely to be absorbed by the optical film. As a result, the influence on the color of the image display device can be reduced.

(在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率)(Increase rate of light transmittance at wavelengths above 410 nm and below 420 nm)

光學薄膜在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率R,通常為4.0%/nm以上,以4.2%/nm以上為佳,以4.5%/nm以上為較佳,以4.7%/nm以上為尤佳,愈大愈佳,但得定為7.0%/nm以下。The increase rate R of the light transmittance of optical films at wavelengths above 410 nm and below 420 nm is usually above 4.0%/nm, preferably above 4.2%/nm, preferably above 4.5%/nm, and above 4.7 %/nm or above is particularly preferred, and the larger the better, but it must be set below 7.0%/nm.

增加率R(%/nm)可藉由下述式算出。 R(%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)The increase rate R (%/nm) can be calculated by the following formula. R (%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)

在前述式中,T(420)係光學薄膜在波長420 nm的光線穿透率(%),T(410)係光學薄膜在波長410 nm的光線穿透率(%),分母的單位為nm。In the aforementioned formula, T(420) is the light transmittance (%) of the optical film at a wavelength of 420 nm, and T(410) is the light transmittance (%) of the optical film at a wavelength of 410 nm. The unit of the denominator is nm. .

藉由光學薄膜的增加率R為前述下限值以上,光學薄膜得有效吸收波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光,同時使波長430 nm之光以高比率穿透。其結果,可有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線,進一步改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置的色彩造成大的影響。By having the increase rate R of the optical film above the aforementioned lower limit, the optical film can effectively absorb light with a wavelength above 300 nm and below 410 nm, while allowing light with a wavelength of 430 nm to penetrate at a high rate. As a result, the image display device can be effectively protected from ultraviolet rays, and the front hue of the image display device can be further improved without causing a large impact on the color of the image display device.

(光學薄膜的面內方向延遲)(In-plane direction retardation of optical films)

光學薄膜在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590),以0.1 nm以上為佳,以1 nm以上為較佳,以2 nm以上為更佳,且以300 nm以下為佳,以270 nm以下為較佳,以250 nm以下為更佳。藉此,光學薄膜得具有作為λ/4板等相位差薄膜的功能。The retardation Re(590) of the optical film in the in-plane direction at the wavelength of 590 nm is preferably above 0.1 nm, preferably above 1 nm, preferably above 2 nm, and preferably below 300 nm, and preferably below 270 nm. nm or less is preferred, and 250 nm or less is even more preferred. This allows the optical film to function as a retardation film such as a λ/4 plate.

光學薄膜的面內方向延遲以具有順波長色散性為佳。具體而言,Re(450)/Re(550)以1以上為佳,以大於1為較佳。The in-plane direction retardation of the optical film is preferably along wavelength dispersion. Specifically, Re(450)/Re(550) is preferably 1 or more, and more preferably greater than 1.

在光學薄膜的面內方向延遲具有順波長色散性的情況下,尤可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相。When the in-plane direction retardation of the optical film has along-wavelength dispersion, the front hue of the image display device can be improved.

[1.6.樹脂層A的厚度][1.6. Thickness of resin layer A]

樹脂層A的厚度以3 μm以上為佳,以5 μm以上為較佳,以7 μm以上為更佳,且以50 μm以下為佳,以40 μm以下為較佳,以30 μm以下為更佳。藉由樹脂層A的厚度為前述下限值以上,可有效保護影像顯示裝置防於紫外線。再者,可有效改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置的色彩造成大的影響。藉由樹脂層A的厚度為前述上限值以下,可將包含樹脂層A的光學薄膜薄型化。The thickness of the resin layer A is preferably 3 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 7 μm or more, and preferably 50 μm or less, 40 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less. good. By having the thickness of the resin layer A above the aforementioned lower limit, the image display device can be effectively protected from ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, the front hue of the image display device can be effectively improved without causing a large impact on the color of the image display device. When the thickness of the resin layer A is equal to or less than the upper limit, the optical film including the resin layer A can be made thinner.

[1.7.第1實施型態之光學薄膜][1.7. Optical film of the first embodiment]

第1實施型態相關之光學薄膜係由樹脂層A而成的光學薄膜。樹脂層A係由前述樹脂A所形成。本實施型態之光學薄膜亦得具備在前述[1.5.光學薄膜的特性]中已敘述之特性。The optical film according to the first embodiment is an optical film composed of the resin layer A. The resin layer A is formed of the aforementioned resin A. The optical film of this embodiment must also have the characteristics described in the aforementioned [1.5. Characteristics of Optical Film].

本實施型態之光學薄膜可藉由以往眾所周知的方法來製造。舉例而言,光學薄膜可藉由熔融成形法或溶液流延法來製造,以熔融成形法為佳。光學薄膜亦可進一步進行延伸、修整等處理。The optical film of this embodiment can be produced by conventionally well-known methods. For example, the optical film can be produced by a melt forming method or a solution casting method, with the melt forming method being preferred. The optical film can also be further processed by stretching, trimming, etc.

[1.8.第2實施型態之光學薄膜][1.8. Optical film of second embodiment]

第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜,於樹脂層A更包含樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2,於樹脂層A之一面上設置有樹脂層B1,於樹脂層A之另一面上設置有樹脂層B2。樹脂層B1係由紫外線吸收劑的含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B1所形成。樹脂層B2係由紫外線吸收劑的含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B2所形成。The optical film related to the second embodiment further includes a resin layer B1 and a resin layer B2 in the resin layer A. The resin layer B1 is provided on one side of the resin layer A, and the resin layer B2 is provided on the other side of the resin layer A. . The resin layer B1 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B1 with an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less. The resin layer B2 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B2 with an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less.

圖1係繪示第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜的剖面示意圖。如圖1所示,光學薄膜100於作為樹脂層A之樹脂層101之一面101U之上,以與樹脂層101相接的方式,設置有作為樹脂層B1之樹脂層102。並且,於樹脂層101之另一面102D之上,以與樹脂層101相接的方式,設置有作為樹脂層B2之樹脂層103。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical film related to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the optical film 100 is provided with the resin layer 102 as the resin layer B1 on one surface 101U of the resin layer 101 as the resin layer A so as to be in contact with the resin layer 101 . Furthermore, on the other surface 102D of the resin layer 101, the resin layer 103 as the resin layer B2 is provided in contact with the resin layer 101.

熱塑性樹脂B1通常包含熱塑性的聚合物。作為熱塑性的聚合物並無特別限定,但以含脂環結構聚合物為佳。作為含脂環結構聚合物,得選擇與前述樹脂A所包含之含脂環結構聚合物同樣的聚合物。Thermoplastic resin B1 usually contains a thermoplastic polymer. The thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited, but an alicyclic structure-containing polymer is preferred. As the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the same polymer as the alicyclic structure-containing polymer contained in the aforementioned resin A can be selected.

在熱塑性樹脂B1中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率,以97.0重量%以上為佳,以98.0重量%以上為較佳,以98.5重量%以上為更佳。藉由在熱塑性樹脂B1中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率為前述下限值以上,熱塑性樹脂B1得具備含脂環結構聚合物之優異的特性。The content of the lipid-containing ring structure polymer in the thermoplastic resin B1 is preferably 97.0 wt % or more, more preferably 98.0 wt % or more, and even more preferably 98.5 wt % or more. When the content of the lipid-containing ring structure polymer in the thermoplastic resin B1 is equal to or greater than the above lower limit, the thermoplastic resin B1 can have excellent properties of the lipid-containing ring structure polymer.

熱塑性樹脂B1之紫外線吸收劑的含率通常為3.0重量%以下,以2.0重量%以下為佳,以1.5重量%以下為較佳,以1.0重量%以下為更佳,以實質上為0重量%為尤佳,以不含紫外線吸收劑為最佳。藉由熱塑性樹脂B1之紫外線吸收劑的含率為前述上限值以下,得抑制紫外線吸收劑滲出至光學薄膜的表面。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the thermoplastic resin B1 is usually 3.0% by weight or less, preferably 2.0% by weight or less, preferably 1.5% by weight or less, more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and substantially 0% by weight. It is especially preferred if it does not contain ultraviolet absorbers. By keeping the ultraviolet absorber content of the thermoplastic resin B1 below the upper limit, the ultraviolet absorber can be suppressed from bleeding onto the surface of the optical film.

熱塑性樹脂B1得於前述聚合物之外包含任意成分。作為任意成分,得使用與樹脂A得包含之任意成分同樣的成分。The thermoplastic resin B1 contains optional components in addition to the aforementioned polymer. As optional components, the same optional components as those contained in resin A may be used.

熱塑性樹脂B2通常包含熱塑性的聚合物。作為熱塑性的聚合物並無特別限定,但以含脂環結構聚合物為佳。作為含脂環結構聚合物,得選擇與前述樹脂A所包含之含脂環結構聚合物同樣的聚合物。The thermoplastic resin B2 usually contains a thermoplastic polymer. The thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited, but an alicyclic structure-containing polymer is preferred. As the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the same polymer as the alicyclic structure-containing polymer contained in the aforementioned resin A can be selected.

在熱塑性樹脂B2中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率,以97.0重量%以上為佳,以98.0重量%以上為較佳,以98.5重量%以上為更佳。藉由在熱塑性樹脂B2中之含脂環結構聚合物的含率為前述下限值以上,熱塑性樹脂B2得具備含脂環結構聚合物之優異的特性。The content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the thermoplastic resin B2 is preferably 97.0% by weight or more, more preferably 98.0% by weight or more, and more preferably 98.5% by weight or more. When the content of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer in the thermoplastic resin B2 is above the aforementioned lower limit, the thermoplastic resin B2 can possess the excellent characteristics of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer.

熱塑性樹脂B2之紫外線吸收劑的含率通常為3.0重量%以下,以2.0重量%以下為佳,以1.5重量%以下為較佳,以1.0重量%以下為更佳,以實質上為0重量%為尤佳,以不含紫外線吸收劑為最佳。藉由熱塑性樹脂B2之紫外線吸收劑的含率為前述上限值以下,得抑制紫外線吸收劑滲出至光學薄膜的表面。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the thermoplastic resin B2 is usually 3.0% by weight or less, preferably 2.0% by weight or less, preferably 1.5% by weight or less, more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and substantially 0% by weight. It is especially preferred if it does not contain ultraviolet absorbers. By keeping the ultraviolet absorber content of the thermoplastic resin B2 below the aforementioned upper limit, the ultraviolet absorber can be suppressed from bleeding onto the surface of the optical film.

熱塑性樹脂B2得於前述聚合物之外包含任意成分。作為任意成分,得使用與樹脂A得包含之任意成分同樣的成分。The thermoplastic resin B2 may contain optional components in addition to the aforementioned polymer. As optional components, the same optional components as those contained in resin A may be used.

熱塑性樹脂B1與熱塑性樹脂B2可為所包含之聚合物、成分比、物性等相異之彼此不同種類的樹脂。然而,就抑制光學薄膜之捲曲的觀點及使光學薄膜輕易製造的觀點而言,熱塑性樹脂B1與熱塑性樹脂B2以相同樹脂為佳。The thermoplastic resin B1 and the thermoplastic resin B2 may be different types of resins that contain different polymers, component ratios, physical properties, and the like. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing the curling of the optical film and making the optical film easy to produce, it is preferable that the thermoplastic resin B1 and the thermoplastic resin B2 are the same resin.

樹脂層B1的厚度以1 μm以上為佳,以2 μm以上為較佳,且以15 μm以下為佳,以10 μm以下為較佳。The thickness of the resin layer B1 is preferably 1 μm or more, preferably 2 μm or more, 15 μm or less, and 10 μm or less.

樹脂層B2之厚度的範圍得定為與樹脂層B1之厚度的範圍相同。就抑制光學薄膜之捲曲的觀點而言,樹脂層B1與樹脂層B2以彼此具有相同的厚度為佳。The range of the thickness of the resin layer B2 may be set to be the same as the range of the thickness of the resin layer B1. From the viewpoint of suppressing curling of the optical film, it is preferable that the resin layer B1 and the resin layer B2 have the same thickness.

樹脂層B1與樹脂層B2的總厚度相對於樹脂層A1的厚度之比例((B1+B2)/A1),以1/25以上為佳,以1/10以上為較佳,以1/5以上為更佳,且以10/1以下為佳,以6/1以下為較佳,以4/1以下為更佳。The ratio of the total thickness of the resin layer B1 and the resin layer B2 to the thickness of the resin layer A1 ((B1+B2)/A1) is preferably 1/25 or more, more preferably 1/10 or more, and 1/5 or more. Better, and below 10/1 is better, below 6/1 is better, and below 4/1 is even better.

本實施型態之光學薄膜亦得具備在前述[1.5.光學薄膜的特性]中已敘述的特性。The optical film of this embodiment must also have the characteristics described in the aforementioned [1.5. Characteristics of Optical Film].

本實施型態之光學薄膜可藉由以往眾所周知的製造方法來製造。舉例而言,本實施型態之光學薄膜可藉由熔融成形法或溶液流延法來製造。The optical film of this embodiment can be manufactured by conventionally well-known manufacturing methods. For example, the optical film of this embodiment can be manufactured by a melt forming method or a solution casting method.

本實施型態之光學薄膜以利用熔融成形法製造為佳,以利用共擠製法製造為較佳。作為共擠製法,可列舉例如:共擠製T字模法、共擠製吹脹法、共擠製層壓法等。其中,以共擠製T字模法為佳。The optical film of this embodiment is preferably manufactured by a melt forming method, and preferably by a co-extrusion method. Examples of coextrusion methods include coextrusion T-die method, coextrusion blowing method, coextrusion lamination method, and the like. Among them, the co-extrusion T-shaped mold method is the best.

以下說明利用共擠製T字模法之光學薄膜的製造方法。The following describes a method for manufacturing an optical film using the co-extrusion T-die method.

將熱塑性樹脂B1、樹脂A及熱塑性樹脂B2熔融,並分別將之供給至T字模以共擠製。藉由共擠製,可獲得依序堆疊有熱塑性樹脂B1之層體、樹脂A之層體及熱塑性樹脂B2之層體的擠製薄膜。通常藉由將擠製薄膜於冷卻輥上冷卻,隨後收捲至收捲輥,可獲得長條狀之光學薄膜。Thermoplastic resin B1, resin A and thermoplastic resin B2 are melted and supplied to a T-shaped mold for co-extrusion. By coextrusion, an extruded film in which a layer of thermoplastic resin B1, a layer of resin A, and a layer of thermoplastic resin B2 are stacked in this order can be obtained. Usually, a long optical film can be obtained by cooling the extruded film on a cooling roller and then winding it up to a winding roller.

對於藉由前述共擠製法獲得之光學薄膜,亦可視需求進一步進行延伸、修整等處理。The optical film obtained by the aforementioned co-extrusion method can also be further processed by stretching, trimming, etc. as required.

[1.9.光學薄膜的用途][1.9. Purposes of optical films]

光學薄膜得合適使用作為偏光板保護薄膜、λ/4板等偏光板之構件。包含光學薄膜的偏光板得合適使用作為安裝至液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置等影像顯示裝置的偏光板。Optical films are suitable for use as components of polarizing plates such as polarizing plate protective films and λ/4 plates. A polarizing plate containing an optical film is suitably used as a polarizing plate attached to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device.

[2.偏光板][2.Polarizing plate]

本發明之一實施型態相關之偏光板包含前述所揭露之光學薄膜與偏光件。A polarizing plate related to an embodiment of the present invention includes the optical film and polarizing element disclosed above.

[2.1.偏光件][2.1.Polarizer]

作為偏光件,可列舉例如:在聚乙烯醇、部分縮甲醛化聚乙烯醇等適當之乙烯醇系聚合物的薄膜,以適切的順序及方式施以利用碘及二色性染料等二色性物質的染色處理、延伸處理、交聯處理等適切之處理的薄膜。並且,作為偏光件之其他例,可列舉:柵格偏光件、多層偏光件、膽固醇液晶偏光件等具有將偏光分離為反射光與穿透光之功能的偏光件。其中,以由包含聚乙烯醇之聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜而成的偏光件為佳。此種偏光件係使自然光入射時得使直線偏光穿透者,尤以光線穿透率及偏光度優異者為佳。偏光件的厚度一般為5 μm~80 μm,但不受限於此。Examples of polarizers include: applying dichroism using iodine and dichroic dyes to a film of an appropriate vinyl alcohol-based polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol or partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol in an appropriate order and manner. Films suitable for dyeing, stretching, cross-linking, etc. of materials. Furthermore, other examples of polarizers include polarizers that have the function of separating polarized light into reflected light and transmitted light, such as grid polarizers, multilayer polarizers, and cholesteric liquid crystal polarizers. Among them, a polarizer made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin film containing polyvinyl alcohol is preferred. This type of polarizing element allows linear polarized light to pass through when natural light is incident, especially those with excellent light transmittance and polarization degree are preferred. The thickness of the polarizer is generally 5 μm to 80 μm, but is not limited to this.

[2.2.光學薄膜][2.2. Optical film]

偏光板所包含之光學薄膜如同在[1.光學薄膜]中已說明之光學薄膜。The optical film included in the polarizing plate is the same as the optical film described in [1. Optical film].

光學薄膜可為在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0.1 nm以上的薄膜,亦可為Re(590)為300 nm以下的薄膜。The optical film may be a film whose retardation Re(590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm is 0.1 nm or more, or a film whose Re(590) is 300 nm or less.

舉例而言,藉由選擇會發揮作為λ/4板之功能的薄膜作為光學薄膜,得使偏光板發揮作為圓偏光板之功能。For example, by selecting a film that functions as a λ/4 plate as the optical film, the polarizing plate can function as a circular polarizing plate.

偏光件設置於光學薄膜的一側及另一側之任一側皆可。舉例而言,在光學薄膜如第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜般於樹脂層A之外更具備樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2的情況下,光學薄膜可依序具備偏光件、樹脂層B1、樹脂層A及樹脂層B2,亦可依序具備偏光件、樹脂層B2、樹脂層A及樹脂層B1。The polarizing element can be disposed on either one side or the other side of the optical film. For example, when the optical film further includes the resin layer B1 and the resin layer B2 in addition to the resin layer A like the optical film related to the second embodiment, the optical film may include the polarizer, the resin layer B1, and the resin layer B2 in this order. The resin layer A and the resin layer B2 may also include a polarizer, the resin layer B2, the resin layer A, and the resin layer B1 in this order.

[2.3.第3實施型態之偏光板][2.3. Polarizing plate of third embodiment]

在第3實施型態相關之偏光板中,於偏光件之一面上設置有光學薄膜。圖2係繪示第3實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。如同圖2所示,偏光板210包含光學薄膜211與偏光件214。於偏光件214之一面214U上,以相接於偏光件214的方式,設置有光學薄膜211。In the polarizing plate related to the third embodiment, an optical film is provided on one surface of the polarizer. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate related to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the polarizing plate 210 includes an optical film 211 and a polarizing element 214 . An optical film 211 is provided on one surface 214U of the polarizer 214 so as to be in contact with the polarizer 214 .

光學薄膜211以會發揮作為λ/4板之功能的薄膜為佳。The optical film 211 is preferably a film that functions as a λ/4 plate.

在光學薄膜211係會發揮作為λ/4板之功能的薄膜之情況下,光學薄膜211的慢軸與偏光件的穿透軸所夾之角度以45°或接近其之角度為佳,具體上以45°±5°為佳,以45°±3°為較佳,以45°±1°為更佳。藉此,偏光板得發揮作為圓偏光板之功能。When the optical film 211 is a film that functions as a λ/4 plate, the angle between the slow axis of the optical film 211 and the transmission axis of the polarizer is preferably 45° or an angle close to it. Specifically, 45°±5° is better, 45°±3° is better, and 45°±1° is better. Thereby, the polarizing plate can function as a circular polarizing plate.

在另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與光學薄膜之間設置有接合層等其他層體。In another embodiment, other layers such as a bonding layer may also be provided between the polarizer and the optical film.

在又另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與光學薄膜之間設置有λ/2板等具有相位差之層體。In yet another embodiment, a layer with a phase difference such as a λ/2 plate can also be disposed between the polarizer and the optical film.

[2.4.第4實施型態之偏光板][2.4. Polarizing plate of the fourth embodiment]

第4實施型態相關之偏光板包含光學薄膜、偏光件,更包含相位差層C。相位差層C在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)通常為70 nm以上,以80 nm以上為佳,以90 nm以上為較佳,且以300 nm以下為佳。相位差層C亦可為例如具有作為λ/4板之功能的層體或具有作為λ/2板之功能的層體。The polarizing plate related to the fourth embodiment includes an optical film, a polarizer, and a retardation layer C. The retardation Re(590) of the retardation layer C in the in-plane direction with a wavelength of 590 nm is usually 70 nm or more, preferably 80 nm or more, more preferably 90 nm or more, and preferably 300 nm or less. The retardation layer C may be, for example, a layer that functions as a λ/4 plate or a layer that functions as a λ/2 plate.

圖3係繪示第4實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。如同圖3所示,偏光板220包含光學薄膜221、偏光件224與作為相位差層C的相位差層225。於偏光件224之一面224U上,以相接於偏光件224的方式,設置有光學薄膜221。於偏光件224之另一面224D上,以相接於偏光件224的方式,設置有相位差層225。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate related to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the polarizing plate 220 includes an optical film 221 , a polarizer 224 and a retardation layer 225 serving as the retardation layer C. An optical film 221 is provided on one surface 224U of the polarizer 224 so as to be in contact with the polarizer 224 . On the other surface 224D of the polarizer 224, a phase difference layer 225 is provided in contact with the polarizer 224.

光學薄膜221以在波長590 nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0 nm或接近其之值為佳,具體上以未達10 nm為佳,以5 nm以下為較佳。藉此,可抑制通過偏光件224之直線偏光的偏光狀態變化。The optical film 221 preferably has a retardation Re(590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm of 0 nm or a value close to it, specifically less than 10 nm, and less than 5 nm. Thereby, the change in the polarization state of the linearly polarized light passing through the polarizer 224 can be suppressed.

在另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與光學薄膜之間設置有接合層等其他層體。並且在另一實施型態中,亦可於偏光件與相位差層之間設置有接合層等其他層體。In another embodiment, other layers such as a bonding layer may also be provided between the polarizer and the optical film. And in another embodiment, other layers such as a bonding layer may also be provided between the polarizer and the retardation layer.

[3.影像顯示裝置][3.Image display device]

本發明之一實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置包含前述所揭露之偏光板與影像顯示裝置。作為影像顯示裝置,得使用任意形式之影像顯示裝置。作為影像顯示裝置之例,可列舉:具備液晶單元的液晶顯示裝置及具備有機EL元件的有機EL顯示裝置。以下說明影像顯示裝置之良佳實施型態。An image display device related to an embodiment of the present invention includes the polarizing plate and the image display device disclosed above. As the image display device, any form of image display device may be used. Examples of image display devices include a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal cell and an organic EL display device including an organic EL element. The following describes a preferred implementation form of the image display device.

[3.1.第5實施型態之影像顯示裝置][3.1. Image display device of fifth embodiment]

第5實施型態之影像顯示裝置包含光學薄膜、偏光件與影像顯示元件。圖4係繪示第5實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。本實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置310依序包含偏光件214、光學薄膜211及影像顯示元件316。光學薄膜211,如前所述,以具有作為λ/4板之功能為佳。藉此,具備偏光件214及光學薄膜211的偏光板210可抑制外界光線之反射。The image display device of the fifth embodiment includes an optical film, a polarizer and an image display element. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image display device related to the fifth embodiment. The image display device 310 related to this embodiment includes a polarizer 214, an optical film 211 and an image display element 316 in sequence. As mentioned above, the optical film 211 preferably functions as a λ/4 plate. Thereby, the polarizing plate 210 including the polarizer 214 and the optical film 211 can suppress the reflection of external light.

影像顯示裝置310藉由光學薄膜211將穿透偏光件214之紫外線之至少一部分吸收,可減低抵達影像顯示元件316之紫外線的量。是故,可延長影像顯示裝置310的壽命。The image display device 310 uses the optical film 211 to absorb at least part of the ultraviolet light that passes through the polarizer 214, thereby reducing the amount of ultraviolet light that reaches the image display element 316. Therefore, the life of the image display device 310 can be extended.

並且,影像顯示裝置310所包含之光學薄膜211有效吸收由影像顯示元件316所反射之光之中波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光。其結果,抑制波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光自偏光件214往外部穿透而被看見一事,藉此可改善影像顯示裝置310的正面色相。並且,光學薄膜211得使波長430 nm之光以高比率穿透。其結果,可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置310的色彩造成大的影響。Furthermore, the optical film 211 included in the image display device 310 effectively absorbs light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less among the light reflected by the image display element 316 . As a result, light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is suppressed from penetrating to the outside from the polarizer 214 and being seen, thereby improving the front hue of the image display device 310 . Furthermore, the optical film 211 is required to transmit light with a wavelength of 430 nm at a high rate. As a result, the front hue of the image display device can be improved without greatly affecting the color of the image display device 310 .

[3.2.第6實施型態之影像顯示裝置][3.2. Image display device of sixth embodiment]

第6實施型態之影像顯示裝置包含光學薄膜、偏光件、相位差層C與影像顯示元件。圖5係繪示第6實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。如同圖5所示,本實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置320依序包含光學薄膜221、偏光件224、作為相位差層C的相位差層225及影像顯示元件326。影像顯示裝置320所具備之光學薄膜221吸收來自外部之紫外線的至少一部分。藉此,可減低抵達偏光件224的紫外線,保護偏光件224防於紫外線。並且,光學薄膜221有效吸收在影像顯示元件326反射之光之中波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光。其結果,因抑制波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下之光穿透相位差層225再進一步穿透偏光件224而被看見一事,而可改善影像顯示裝置320的正面色相。再者,光學薄膜221得使波長430 nm之光以高比率穿透。其結果,可改善影像顯示裝置的正面色相,而不會對影像顯示裝置320的色彩造成大的影響。The image display device of the sixth embodiment includes an optical film, a polarizer, a phase difference layer C and an image display element. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image display device related to the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the image display device 320 related to this embodiment includes an optical film 221 , a polarizer 224 , a phase difference layer 225 as the phase difference layer C, and an image display element 326 in sequence. The optical film 221 provided in the image display device 320 absorbs at least part of the ultraviolet rays from the outside. Thereby, the ultraviolet rays reaching the polarizer 224 can be reduced, and the polarizer 224 can be protected from ultraviolet rays. Moreover, the optical film 221 effectively absorbs light with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less among the light reflected by the image display element 326 . As a result, the front hue of the image display device 320 can be improved because light with wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm is suppressed from penetrating the retardation layer 225 and further penetrating the polarizer 224 to be seen. Furthermore, the optical film 221 allows light with a wavelength of 430 nm to penetrate at a high rate. As a result, the front hue of the image display device can be improved without greatly affecting the color of the image display device 320 .

『實施例』"Example"

以下揭示實施例以具體說明本發明。惟本發明並非受限於以下所揭示之實施例者,在不脫離本發明之申請專利範圍及其均等之範圍的範圍內,得任意變更而實施。The following examples are disclosed to specifically illustrate the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and may be arbitrarily modified and implemented within the scope of the patentable scope of the present invention and its equivalent scope.

在以下說明中,表示量的「%」及「份」,除非另有註記,否則係重量基準。並且,以下所說明之操作,除非另有註記,否則在常溫及常壓之條件下進行。In the following description, "%" and "parts" of amounts expressed are based on weight unless otherwise noted. Furthermore, the operations described below are performed under normal temperature and pressure conditions, unless otherwise noted.

[評價方法][Evaluation method]

(紫外線吸收劑的最大吸收波長)(Maximum absorption wavelength of UV absorber)

針對紫外線吸收劑,以下述條件量測在波長250 nm以上且波長450 nm以下的光吸收光譜。 ・裝置:紫外線可見光分光光度計(島津製作所公司製「UV-2450」) ・溶媒:氯仿 ・濃度:10 ppm ・槽:1 cm石英For the ultraviolet absorber, the light absorption spectrum at wavelengths above 250 nm and below 450 nm was measured under the following conditions. ・Device: Ultraviolet visible light spectrophotometer ("UV-2450" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) ・Solvent: chloroform ・Concentration: 10 ppm ・Trough: 1 cm quartz

自所獲得之光吸收光譜讀取最大吸收波長。The maximum absorption wavelength is read from the obtained light absorption spectrum.

(玻璃轉移溫度)(glass transition temperature)

使用微差掃描熱量計(DSC)量測樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度。升溫速度定為10℃/分鐘。The glass transition temperature of the resin was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The heating rate is set at 10°C/min.

(薄膜的光線穿透率)(Light transmittance of the film)

使用紫外線可見光近紅外線分光光度計(日本分光公司製「V-7200」)量測在波長300 nm~450 nm之光學薄膜的光線穿透率。量測時的資料採集間隔定為1 nm。Use an ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared spectrophotometer ("V-7200" manufactured by Nippon Spectroscopic Co., Ltd.) to measure the light transmittance of optical films at wavelengths of 300 nm to 450 nm. The data collection interval during measurement is set to 1 nm.

自所獲得之光譜讀取在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的最大光線穿透率(%)、在波長430 nm的光線穿透率。From the obtained spectrum, read the maximum light transmittance (%) at a wavelength above 300 nm and below 410 nm, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm.

自在波長420 nm的光線穿透率T(420)(%)及在波長410 nm的光線穿透率(%)T(410),藉由下述式算出在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率R。 R(%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)The light transmittance T(420) (%) at the free wavelength of 420 nm and the light transmittance (%) T(410) at the wavelength of 410 nm are calculated by the following formula between the wavelength 410 nm and below 420 nm. The rate of increase of light transmittance R. R (%/nm)=(T(420)-T(410))/(420-410)

(樹脂層A的厚度)(Thickness of resin layer A)

在實施例1~3、比較例1~3中,利用接觸式膜厚計量測薄膜的厚度作為樹脂層A的厚度。In Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the thickness of the film was measured using a contact film thickness meter as the thickness of the resin layer A.

在實施例4~8、比較例4中,沿厚度方向裁切薄膜,利用光學顯微鏡觀察剖面,藉此量測樹脂層A的厚度。In Examples 4 to 8 and Comparative Example 4, the thickness of the resin layer A was measured by cutting the film in the thickness direction and observing the cross section with an optical microscope.

(薄膜之面內延遲Re(590)的量測方法)(Measurement method of in-plane retardation Re(590) of thin films)

薄膜在波長590 nm的面內延遲Re(590),利用AXOMETRICS公司製「AxoScan」在量測波長590 nm量測。The in-plane retardation Re(590) of the film at a wavelength of 590 nm was measured using "AxoScan" manufactured by AXOMETRICS at a measurement wavelength of 590 nm.

(耐光性試驗)(Lightfastness test)

使用實施例1~8、比較例1~4的光學薄膜,進行利用紫外線之照射的耐光性試驗。照射使用超氙耐候試驗機(super xenon weather meter)(SX75:SUGA試驗機公司製),在72 W/m2 、黑面板溫度63℃、濕度50%RH的條件下進行。照射300小時後取出光學薄膜,依循下述式求出在波長410 nm之吸光度的維持率。 維持率(%)=(A1 /A0 )×100Using the optical films of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, a light resistance test using ultraviolet irradiation was performed. The irradiation was performed using a super xenon weather meter (SX75: manufactured by SUGA Testing Machine Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 72 W/m 2 , black panel temperature of 63°C, and humidity of 50% RH. After 300 hours of irradiation, take out the optical film and calculate the maintenance rate of absorbance at a wavelength of 410 nm according to the following formula. Maintenance rate (%) = (A 1 / A 0 ) × 100

於此,A0 係耐光性試驗前之光學薄膜在波長410 nm的吸光度,A1 係耐光性試驗後之光學薄膜在波長410 nm的吸光度,A0 及A1 使用前述紫外線可見光近紅外線分光光度計(日本分光公司製「V-7200」)來量測。Here, A 0 is the absorbance of the optical film at a wavelength of 410 nm before the light resistance test, and A 1 is the absorbance of the optical film at a wavelength of 410 nm after the light resistance test. A 0 and A 1 use the aforementioned ultraviolet visible light and near infrared spectrophotometry. Use a meter ("V-7200" manufactured by Nippon Spectroscopic Co., Ltd.) to measure.

自所獲得之吸光度的維持率之值,以下述基準判定耐光性。 A:吸光度的維持率為80%以上。 B:吸光度的維持率未達80%。From the obtained value of the absorbance maintenance rate, the light resistance was determined based on the following criteria. A: The absorbance maintenance rate is over 80%. B: The maintenance rate of absorbance does not reach 80%.

(色相顯示性能)(Hue display performance)

色相顯示性能的評價如同下述進行。The hue display performance was evaluated as follows.

將評價對象之光學薄膜貼合至市售之有機EL影像顯示裝置(Galaxy-S,Samsung公司製)的觀看側。The optical film to be evaluated was bonded to the viewing side of a commercially available organic EL image display device (Galaxy-S, manufactured by Samsung).

將有機EL影像顯示裝置做成白顯示狀態,使用視角量測評價裝置(Autronic-MELCHERS公司製「ErgoScope」),自顯示面的正面方向觀察色相。藉由下述基準評價色相顯示性能。 A:整體均勻,未看到色相的變化。 B:整體幾乎均勻,幾乎未看到色相的變化。 C:於影像上看到色相的變化。The organic EL image display device was placed in a white display state, and the hue was observed from the front direction of the display surface using a viewing angle measurement and evaluation device ("ErgoScope" manufactured by Autronic-MELCHERS). Hue display performance was evaluated based on the following criteria. A: Overall uniformity, no change in hue is seen. B: The whole is almost uniform, and almost no change in hue is seen. C: Changes in hue can be seen on the image.

[製造例1,化合物(a1):6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇的合成][Production Example 1, synthesis of compound (a1): 6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol]

『化2』化合物(a1)"Chemical 2" Compound (a1)

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至200 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入鄰硝苯胺15.2 g(0.110莫耳)、62.5%硫酸25.4 g(0.162莫耳)並使之溶解,邊攪拌邊加入85 mL的水。在3~7℃下於其滴入36%亞硝酸鈉水溶液21.7 g(0.113莫耳),在同溫度下攪拌2小時獲得重氮鹽水溶液147 g。將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至500 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入甲醇120 mL、氫氧化鈉4.6 g(0.115莫耳)、碳酸鈉6.2 g(0.058莫耳)、芝麻酚15.2 g(0.110莫耳)並混合,在3~7℃下滴入重氮鹽水溶液,在同溫度下攪拌4小時。以62.5%硫酸調整至pH 4,將生成的沉澱物過濾、水洗、乾燥,獲得紅色結晶40.3 g。將此40.3 g以異丙醇水溶液再製漿清洗,獲得6-(2-硝基苯偶氮)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇22.0 g為紅色結晶。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 200 mL 4-neck flask. Add 15.2 g (0.110 mol) of o-nitroaniline and 25.4 g (0.162 mol) of 62.5% sulfuric acid to dissolve them while stirring. Add 85 mL of water. 21.7 g (0.113 mol) of 36% sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added dropwise at 3 to 7°C, and stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours to obtain 147 g of diazonium salt solution. Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 500 mL 4-neck flask, and add 120 mL of methanol, 4.6 g of sodium hydroxide (0.115 mole), 6.2 g of sodium carbonate (0.058 mole), and 15.2 g of sesamol. (0.110 mol) and mix, add diazonium salt solution dropwise at 3 to 7°C, and stir at the same temperature for 4 hours. The pH was adjusted to 4 with 62.5% sulfuric acid, and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 40.3 g of red crystals. This 40.3 g was repulped and washed with isopropanol aqueous solution to obtain 22.0 g of 6-(2-nitrobenzene azo)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol as red crystals.

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至300 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入此紅色結晶22.0 g(0.077莫耳)、異丙醇100 mL、水50 mL、氫氧化鈉3.7 g(0.093莫耳)、氫醌0.2 g、60%肼水合物3.6 g(0.043莫耳)並在50~55℃下攪拌1小時,以62.5%硫酸調整至pH 7,將生成的沉澱物過濾、水洗、乾燥,獲得6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇-N-氧化物18.4 g。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 300 mL 4-neck flask, and place 22.0 g (0.077 mole) of this red crystal, 100 mL isopropanol, 50 mL water, and 3.7 g (0.093 mole) sodium hydroxide. (ear), hydroquinone 0.2 g, 60% hydrazine hydrate 3.6 g (0.043 mol) and stir at 50-55°C for 1 hour, adjust to pH 7 with 62.5% sulfuric acid, filter, wash and dry the resulting precipitate , 18.4 g of 6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol-N-oxide was obtained.

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至1000 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入N-氧化物18.4 g(0.068莫耳)、甲苯360 mL、水120 mL、鋅粉8.9 g(0.136莫耳)並混合,維持70~75℃花費1小時滴入62.5%硫酸31.9 g(0.203莫耳),在同溫度下攪拌1小時。靜置並將下層部的水層分離去除,以溫水100 mL清洗,加入活性碳0.6 g,回流攪拌使之脫色。將之熱過濾,自濾液回收甲苯180 mL之後冷卻至5℃,將析出的結晶過濾,以甲苯30 mL清洗之後,在60℃下乾燥,獲得係為黃色結晶(熔點195℃)的化合物(a1)9.9 g。化合物(a1)自鄰硝苯胺的產率為35%。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 1000 mL 4-neck flask, and add 18.4 g (0.068 mol) of N-oxide, 360 mL of toluene, 120 mL of water, and 8.9 g (0.136 mol) of zinc powder. And mix, maintain 70~75℃, drop 31.9 g (0.203 mol) of 62.5% sulfuric acid over 1 hour, and stir at the same temperature for 1 hour. Leave to stand, separate and remove the water layer in the lower layer, wash with 100 mL of warm water, add 0.6 g of activated carbon, reflux and stir to decolorize. Filtration was performed hot, and 180 mL of toluene was recovered from the filtrate, then cooled to 5°C. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with 30 mL of toluene, and dried at 60°C to obtain compound (a1) as yellow crystals (melting point 195°C). ) 9.9 g. The yield of compound (a1) from o-nitroaniline was 35%.

並且,量測化合物(a1)的紫外線~可見光吸收光譜,結果最大吸收波長為367 nm,在波長367 nm的吸光度為20900。Furthermore, the ultraviolet to visible light absorption spectrum of compound (a1) was measured, and the maximum absorption wavelength was 367 nm, and the absorbance at the wavelength of 367 nm was 20,900.

[製造例2,化合物(a2):6-(5-甲基羰氧乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇的合成][Production Example 2, Compound (a2): Synthesis of 6-(5-methylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol]

『化3』化合物(a2)"Chemical 3" Compound (a2)

將球形管冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌裝置裝配至200 mL的4頸燒瓶,置入6-(5-羥乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇2.0 g(0.0067莫耳)、甲苯50 mL、乙酸1.6 g(0.0266莫耳)、甲磺酸0.1 g(0.0010莫耳),在110~115℃下回流脫水4小時。以溫水50 mL清洗3次,加入活性碳0.1 g,回流攪拌使之脫色。將之熱過濾,將析出的結晶過濾,以甲苯10 mL清洗之後,在60℃下乾燥,獲得化合物(a2)2.2 g。自6-(5-羥乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯[1,3]二氧呃-5-醇的產率為96%。Assemble the spherical tube condenser, thermometer, and stirring device into a 200 mL 4-neck flask, and place 6-(5-hydroxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer 2.0 g of -5-ol (0.0067 mole), 50 mL of toluene, 1.6 g of acetic acid (0.0266 mole), and 0.1 g of methanesulfonic acid (0.0010 mole) were refluxed and dehydrated at 110 to 115°C for 4 hours. Wash 3 times with 50 mL of warm water, add 0.1 g of activated carbon, and stir under reflux to decolorize. This was hot-filtered, and the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with 10 mL of toluene, and dried at 60° C. to obtain 2.2 g of compound (a2). The yield from 6-(5-hydroxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene[1,3]dioxer-5-ol was 96%.

並且,量測化合物(a2)的紫外線~可見光吸收光譜,結果最大吸收波長為368 nm,在波長368 nm的吸光度為22500。Furthermore, the ultraviolet to visible light absorption spectrum of compound (a2) was measured, and the result was that the maximum absorption wavelength was 368 nm, and the absorbance at the wavelength of 368 nm was 22500.

[實施例1][Example 1]

(樹脂A的製造)(Manufacture of Resin A)

將包含作為含脂環結構聚合物之環烯烴聚合物99重量%以上的環烯烴樹脂C1(日本瑞翁公司製「Zeonor」,玻璃轉移溫度Tg=126℃)乾燥。使用雙軸擠製機,將「已乾燥的環烯烴樹脂C1」92份與「在前述製造例1中所製造之作為紫外線吸收劑的化合物(a1)(含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物,在前述式(1)中R1 為氫原子的化合物)」8份混合,獲得樹脂A1。The cycloolefin resin C1 ("Zeonor" manufactured by Nippon Zeon Corporation, glass transition temperature Tg = 126°C) containing 99% by weight or more of a cycloolefin polymer as an alicyclic structure-containing polymer was dried. Using a twin-screw extruder, 92 parts of "dried cycloolefin resin C1" and "the compound (a1) as an ultraviolet absorber produced in the aforementioned Production Example 1 (containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure) were 8 parts of a compound (a compound in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom in the aforementioned formula (1)) were mixed to obtain resin A1.

(薄膜的製造)(Manufacture of thin films)

準備具備齒輪泵及過濾器的單軸擠製機。將樹脂A1放入此單軸擠製機,使之熔融。使已熔融之樹脂A1通過齒輪泵隨後通過過濾器,自T字模擠製,使之通過冷卻輥,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜。藉由前述方法來評價所獲得之光學薄膜。Prepare a single-screw extruder equipped with a gear pump and filter. Resin A1 was put into this single-screw extruder and melted. The melted resin A1 was passed through a gear pump and then through a filter, extruded from a T-die, and passed through a cooling roller to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm. The obtained optical film was evaluated by the aforementioned method.

[實施例2][Example 2]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為94份。 ・使用「在前述製造例2中所製造之作為紫外線吸收劑的化合物(a2)(含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物,在前述式(1)中R1 為甲基羰氧乙基的化合物)」6份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Except for changing the following matters in the production of resin A, the same operation was performed as in Example 1 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm and evaluate it.・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 94 parts.・Use "Compound (a2) as an ultraviolet absorber produced in the aforementioned Production Example 2 (a compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure, in the aforementioned formula (1) R 1 is methylcarbonyloxyethyl base compound)" 6 parts, replacing 8 parts of compound (a1).

[實施例3][Example 3]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度15 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・使用「包含作為含脂環結構聚合物之環烯烴聚合物99重量%以上的環烯烴樹脂C2(JSR公司製「ARTON」)」93份,代替「環烯烴樹脂C1」92份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為7份。Except for changing the following matters in the production of resin A and adjusting the film production conditions, the same operation was performed as in Example 1 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 15 μm and evaluate it. ・93 parts of "cycloolefin resin C2 (manufactured by JSR Corporation "ARTON") containing 99% by weight or more of a cycloolefin polymer as an alicyclic structure-containing polymer" was used instead of 92 parts of "cycloolefin resin C1". ・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 7 parts.

[實施例4][Example 4]

準備前述環烯烴樹脂C1作為熱塑性樹脂B1及熱塑性樹脂B2。準備前述樹脂A1作為樹脂A。準備具備齒輪泵及過濾器的單軸擠製機3台。將前述樹脂C1、樹脂A1及樹脂C1分別放入3台單軸擠製機,使之熔融,使之通過齒輪泵隨後通過過濾器。隨後,自具有三層流道的T字模將已熔融之前述樹脂C1、樹脂A1及樹脂C1共擠製,使之通過冷卻輥,獲得具有(樹脂C1之層體/樹脂A1之層體/樹脂C1之層體)之層體構造之厚度34 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A1之層體的厚度為20 μm。The aforementioned cycloolefin resin C1 was prepared as thermoplastic resin B1 and thermoplastic resin B2. As resin A, the aforementioned resin A1 was prepared. Prepare three single-shaft extruders equipped with gear pumps and filters. The aforementioned resin C1, resin A1 and resin C1 were respectively put into three single-screw extruders, melted, passed through a gear pump and then passed through a filter. Subsequently, the above-mentioned melted resin C1, resin A1 and resin C1 are co-extruded from a T-shaped mold with three layers of flow channels, and passed through a cooling roll to obtain a layer having (resin C1/resin A1/resin The optical film with a thickness of 34 μm was evaluated using the layer structure of C1. The thickness of the resin A1 layer is 20 μm.

[實施例5][Example 5]

準備「使用雙軸擠製機,將『作為熱塑性樹脂B1及熱塑性樹脂B2之已乾燥的環烯烴樹脂C1』98.5份與『在前述製造例1中所製造之作為紫外線吸收劑的化合物(a1)(在前述式(1)中R1 為氫原子的化合物)』1.5份混合而獲得」的樹脂。準備在前述樹脂A1的製造方法中變更下述事項的樹脂A2作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為93份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為7份。Prepare "Using a twin-screw extruder, 98.5 parts of "dried cycloolefin resin C1 as thermoplastic resin B1 and thermoplastic resin B2" and "the compound (a1) as an ultraviolet absorber produced in the aforementioned Production Example 1" A resin obtained by mixing 1.5 parts of a compound in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom in the aforementioned formula (1). Resin A2 was prepared as resin A in which the following matters were changed in the above-mentioned manufacturing method of resin A1.・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 93 parts.・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 7 parts.

除了使用此等樹脂,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度34 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A2之層體的厚度為20 μm。Except using these resins and adjusting the film production conditions, the same operation was performed as in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 34 μm and evaluate it. The thickness of the layer of resin A2 is 20 μm.

[實施例6][Example 6]

除了變更下述事項以外,比照前述樹脂A1的製造操作,製造樹脂A3作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為95份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為5份。Resin A3 was manufactured as resin A by referring to the manufacturing operation of resin A1 mentioned above, except that the following matters were changed. ・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 95 parts. ・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 5 parts.

除了使用樹脂A3代替樹脂A1,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度90 μm的光學薄膜,隨後使用雙軸延伸裝置(東洋精機製作所公司製EX10-B)將此光學薄膜延伸,獲得厚度58 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A3之層體的厚度為30 μm。Except using resin A3 instead of resin A1 and adjusting the production conditions of the film, the same operation was carried out as in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 90 μm. The optical film was then stretched using a biaxial stretching device (EX10-B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) , an optical film with a thickness of 58 μm was obtained and evaluated. The thickness of the resin A3 layer is 30 μm.

[實施例7][Example 7]

除了變更下述事項以外,比照前述樹脂A1的製造操作,製造樹脂A4作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為89份。 ・將化合物(a1)的量變更為11份。Resin A4 was manufactured as resin A by referring to the manufacturing operation of resin A1 mentioned above, except that the following matters were changed. ・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 89 parts. ・Change the amount of compound (a1) to 11 parts.

除了使用樹脂A4代替樹脂A1,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度35 μm的光學薄膜,隨後使用雙軸延伸裝置(東洋精機製作所公司製EX10-B)將此光學薄膜延伸,獲得厚度24 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A4之層體的厚度為10 μm。Except using resin A4 instead of resin A1 and adjusting the production conditions of the film, the same operation was carried out as in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 35 μm. The optical film was then stretched using a biaxial stretching device (EX10-B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) , an optical film with a thickness of 24 μm was obtained and evaluated. The thickness of the layer of resin A4 is 10 μm.

[實施例8][Example 8]

除了調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度40 μm的光學薄膜,隨後使用雙軸延伸裝置(東洋精機製作所公司製EX10-B)將此光學薄膜延伸,獲得厚度27 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A1之層體的厚度為13 μm。Except for adjusting the manufacturing conditions of the film, the same operation was performed as in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 40 μm. This optical film was then stretched using a biaxial stretching device (EX10-B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 27 μm. film and evaluate it. The thickness of the resin A1 layer is 13 μm.

[比較例1][Comparative example 1]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・使用聚對酞酸乙二酯(UNITIKA公司製「SA-8339P」),代替環烯烴樹脂C1。 ・使用三肼系紫外線吸收劑(ADEKA公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標) LA-F70」),代替化合物(a1)。Except for changing the following matters in the production of resin A and adjusting the film production conditions, the same operation was performed as in Example 1 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm and evaluate it. ・Use polyethylene terephthalate ("SA-8339P" manufactured by UNITIKA) instead of cycloolefin resin C1. ・Use a trihydrazine-based ultraviolet absorber ("ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-F70" manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) instead of compound (a1).

[比較例2][Comparative example 2]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・使用聚對酞酸乙二酯(UNITIKA公司製「SA-8339P」)90.5份,代替「環烯烴樹脂C1」92份。 ・使用三肼系紫外線吸收劑(ADEKA公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標) LA-F70」)8份及吲哚系化合物(ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」)1.5份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Except for changing the following matters in the production of resin A, the same operation was performed as in Example 1 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm and evaluate it. ・Use 90.5 parts of polyethylene terephthalate ("SA-8339P" manufactured by UNITIKA) in place of 92 parts of "cycloolefin resin C1". ・Use 8 parts of trihydrazine-based ultraviolet absorber ("ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-F70" manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) and indole-based compound ("BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911" manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1.5 parts instead of 8 parts of compound (a1).

[比較例3][Comparative example 3]

除了在樹脂A的製造中變更下述事項,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例1操作,獲得厚度20 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為98.5份。 ・使用吲哚系化合物(ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」)1.5份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Except for changing the following matters in the production of resin A and adjusting the film production conditions, the same operation was performed as in Example 1 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 20 μm and evaluate it. ・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 98.5 parts. ・1.5 parts of an indole-based compound ("BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911" manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of 8 parts of compound (a1).

[比較例4][Comparative example 4]

除了變更下述事項以外,比照前述樹脂A1的製造操作,製造樹脂A5作為樹脂A。 ・將環烯烴樹脂C1的量變更為98.5份。 ・使用吲哚系化合物(ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」)1.5份,代替化合物(a1)8份。Resin A5 was produced as resin A by referring to the manufacturing operation of resin A1 described above, except for changing the following matters. ・Change the amount of cycloolefin resin C1 to 98.5 parts. ・1.5 parts of an indole-based compound ("BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911" manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of 8 parts of compound (a1).

除了使用樹脂A5代替樹脂A1,調整薄膜的製造條件以外,比照實施例4操作,獲得厚度34 μm的光學薄膜並評價之。樹脂A5之層體的厚度為20 μm。Except using resin A5 instead of resin A1 and adjusting the production conditions of the film, the same operation was performed as in Example 4 to obtain an optical film with a thickness of 34 μm and evaluate it. The thickness of the resin A5 layer is 20 μm.

實施例及比較例的結果揭示於下表。在下表中的代號表示下述意義。 C1:環烯烴樹脂(日本瑞翁公司製「Zeonor」) C2:環烯烴樹脂(JSR公司製「ARTON」) a1:在製造例1中所製造的化合物(a1) a2:在製造例2中所製造的化合物(a2) LA-F70:ADEKA公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標) LA-F70」 UA-3911:ORIENT化學工業股份有限公司製「BONASORB(註冊商標) UA-3911」 Tmax(300-410):在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的最大光線穿透率(%) T(430):在波長430 nm的光線穿透率(%) 增加率R:在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率R(%/nm)The results of the Examples and Comparative Examples are disclosed in the table below. The codes in the table below have the following meanings. C1: Cyclic olefin resin ("Zeonor" manufactured by Zeon Corporation, Japan) C2: Cyclic olefin resin ("ARTON" manufactured by JSR Corporation) a1: Compound (a1) produced in Production Example 1 a2: Compound (a2) produced in Production Example 2 LA-F70: "ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-F70" made by ADEKA Corporation UA-3911: "BONASORB (registered trademark) UA-3911" manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Tmax(300-410): Maximum light transmittance (%) at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm T(430): Light transmittance at wavelength 430 nm (%) Increase rate R: Increase rate R of light transmittance at wavelengths above 410 nm and below 420 nm (%/nm)

『表1』 表1               實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 薄膜構造 A A A B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 層體的材料             B1 - - - C1 C1、a1 C1 A C1、a1 C1、a2 C2、a1 C1、a1 C1、a1 C1、a1 B2 - - - C1 C1、a1 C1 紫外線吸收劑             種類 a1 a2 a1 a1 a1 a1 含有骨架結構 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 含量(wt%) 8 6 7 8 A:7 B1、2:1.5 5 最大吸收波長(nm) 367 368 367 367 367 367 樹脂層A厚度(μm) 20 20 15 20 20 30 Tmax(300-410)(%) 3 8 10 3 3 4 T(430)(%) 83 84 86 83 83 84 增加率R(%/nm) 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.4 Re(590)(nm) 3 4 2 4 5 80 耐光性 A A A A A A 色相顯示性能 B B A B B B "Table 1" Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Thin film construction A A A B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 layer material B1 - - - C1 C1, a1 C1 A C1, a1 C1, a2 C2, a1 C1, a1 C1, a1 C1, a1 B2 - - - C1 C1, a1 C1 UV absorber Kind a1 a2 a1 a1 a1 a1 Contains skeleton structure benzotriazole benzotriazole benzotriazole benzotriazole benzotriazole benzotriazole Content(wt%) 8 6 7 8 A:7 B1, 2:1.5 5 Maximum absorption wavelength (nm) 367 368 367 367 367 367 Resin layer A thickness (μm) 20 20 15 20 20 30 Tmax(300-410)(%) 3 8 10 3 3 4 T(430)(%) 83 84 86 83 83 84 Increase rate R(%/nm) 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.4 Re(590)(nm) 3 4 2 4 5 80 Lightfastness A A A A A A Hue display performance B B A B B B

『表2』 表2               實施例7 實施例8 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 薄膜構造 B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 A A A B1/A/B2 層體的材料             B1 C1 C1 - - - C1 A C1、a1 C1、a1 PET、 LA-F70 PET、 LA-F70、 UA-3911 C1、 UA-3911 C1、 UA-3911 B2 C1 C1 - - - C1 紫外線吸收劑             種類 a1 a1 LA-F70 LA-F70     含有骨架結構 苯并三唑 苯并三唑 三肼 三肼     含量(wt%) 11 8 8 8     最大吸收波長(nm) 367 367 355 355     紫外線吸收劑             種類 - - - UA-3911 UA-3911 UA-3911 含有骨架結構 - - - 吲哚 吲哚 吲哚 含量(wt%) - - - 1.5 1.5 1.5 最大吸收波長(nm) - - - 393 393 393 樹脂層A厚度(μm) 10 13 20 20 20 20 Tmax(300-410)(%) 9 10 67 2 3 3 T(430)(%) 86 86 88 67 69 69 增加率R(%/nm) 4.8 4.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 Re(590)(nm) 110 230 35 29 4 5 耐光性 A A A B B B 色相顯示性能 A A C B B B "Table 2" Table 2 Example 7 Example 8 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Thin film construction B1/A/B2 B1/A/B2 A A A B1/A/B2 layer material B1 C1 C1 - - - C1 A C1, a1 C1, a1 PET, LA-F70 PET, LA-F70, UA-3911 C1, UA-3911 C1, UA-3911 B2 C1 C1 - - - C1 UV absorber Kind a1 a1 LA-F70 LA-F70 Contains skeleton structure benzotriazole benzotriazole trihydrazine trihydrazine Content(wt%) 11 8 8 8 Maximum absorption wavelength (nm) 367 367 355 355 UV absorber Kind - - - UA-3911 UA-3911 UA-3911 Contains skeleton structure - - - indole indole indole Content(wt%) - - - 1.5 1.5 1.5 Maximum absorption wavelength (nm) - - - 393 393 393 Resin layer A thickness (μm) 10 13 20 20 20 20 Tmax(300-410)(%) 9 10 67 2 3 3 T(430)(%) 86 86 88 67 69 69 Increase rate R(%/nm) 4.8 4.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 Re(590)(nm) 110 230 35 29 4 5 Lightfastness A A A B B B Hue display performance A A C B B B

在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為10%以下、在波長430 nm的光線穿透率為80%以上、在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上的實施例1、2及3之單層的光學薄膜,可以高效率阻隔外界光線所包含之紫外線的光,而不會阻礙來自有機EL影像顯示裝置的光。藉此可知,在保護有機EL影像顯示裝置的顯示元件等防於紫外線的同時,影像顯示裝置可清楚顯示而幾乎不會使顯示色相變化。The light transmittance at wavelengths above 300 nm and below 410 nm is below 10%, the light transmittance at wavelength 430 nm is above 80%, and the increase rate of light transmittance at wavelengths above 410 nm and below 420 nm The single-layer optical films of Examples 1, 2 and 3 with a thickness of 4.0%/nm or above can efficiently block ultraviolet light contained in external light without blocking the light from the organic EL image display device. It can be seen from this that while the display elements of the organic EL image display device are protected from ultraviolet rays, the image display device can display clearly with almost no change in display hue.

並且,在波長300 nm以上且410 nm以下的光線穿透率為10%以下、在波長430 nm的光線穿透率為80%以上、在波長410 nm以上且420 nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上的實施例4、5、6、7及8之多層的光學薄膜,可以高效率阻隔外界光線所包含之紫外線的光,而不會阻礙來自有機EL影像顯示裝置的光。藉此可知,在保護有機EL影像顯示裝置的顯示元件等防於紫外線的同時,影像顯示裝置可清楚顯示而幾乎不會使顯示色相變化。Furthermore, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 410 nm or less is 10% or less, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm or more is 80%, or the light transmittance at a wavelength of 410 nm or more and 420 nm or less The multi-layer optical films of Examples 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 with an increase rate of 4.0%/nm or above can efficiently block ultraviolet light contained in external light without blocking the light from the organic EL image display device. Light. It can be seen from this that while the display elements of the organic EL image display device are protected from ultraviolet rays, the image display device can display clearly with almost no change in display hue.

100:光學薄膜 101:樹脂層 101U:面 102:樹脂層 102D:面 103:樹脂層 210:偏光板 211:光學薄膜 214:偏光件 214U:面 220:偏光板 221:光學薄膜 224:偏光件 224D:面 224U:面 225:相位差層 310:影像顯示裝置 316:影像顯示元件 320:影像顯示裝置 326:影像顯示元件100: Optical film 101:Resin layer 101U: Noodles 102:Resin layer 102D:face 103:Resin layer 210:Polarizing plate 211: Optical film 214:Polarizer 214U: Noodles 220:Polarizing plate 221: Optical film 224:Polarizer 224D:face 224U: noodles 225: Phase difference layer 310:Image display device 316:Image display component 320:Image display device 326:Image display component

〈圖1〉圖1係繪示第2實施型態相關之光學薄膜的剖面示意圖。 〈圖2〉圖2係繪示第3實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。 〈圖3〉圖3係繪示第4實施型態相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。 〈圖4〉圖4係繪示第5實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 〈圖5〉圖5係繪示第6實施型態相關之影像顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。<Fig. 1> Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical film related to the second embodiment. <Fig. 2> Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate related to the third embodiment. <Fig. 3> Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate related to the fourth embodiment. <Fig. 4> Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the image display device related to the fifth embodiment. <Fig. 5> Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image display device related to the sixth embodiment.

100:光學薄膜 100: Optical film

101:樹脂層 101:Resin layer

101U:面 101U: Noodles

102:樹脂層 102:Resin layer

102D:面 102D:face

103:樹脂層 103:Resin layer

Claims (8)

一種光學薄膜,其係包含樹脂層A的光學薄膜,前述樹脂層A係由樹脂A所形成,前述樹脂A包含含脂環結構聚合物50重量%以上與紫外線吸收劑,前述光學薄膜在波長300nm以上且410nm以下之光線穿透率為9%以下,在波長430nm之光線穿透率為80%以上,在波長410nm以上且420nm以下之光線穿透率的增加率為4.0%/nm以上,前述紫外線吸收劑包含含有芝麻酚結構及苯并三唑結構的化合物。 An optical film, which is an optical film including a resin layer A. The resin layer A is formed of resin A. The resin A contains more than 50% by weight of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and an ultraviolet absorber. The optical film has a wavelength of 300 nm. The transmittance of light above and below 410nm is below 9%, the transmittance of light at wavelength 430nm is above 80%, the increase rate of the transmittance of light between wavelengths above 410nm and below 420nm is above 4.0%/nm, as mentioned above The ultraviolet absorber includes a compound containing a sesamol structure and a benzotriazole structure. 如請求項1所述之光學薄膜,其更包含樹脂層B1及樹脂層B2,於前述樹脂層A之一面上設置有前述樹脂層B1,於前述樹脂層A之另一面上設置有前述樹脂層B2,前述樹脂層B1係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B1所形成,前述樹脂層B2係由紫外線吸收劑之含率為3.0重量%以下的熱塑性樹脂B2所形成。 The optical film according to claim 1, further comprising a resin layer B1 and a resin layer B2. The resin layer B1 is provided on one side of the resin layer A, and the resin layer B1 is provided on the other side of the resin layer A. B2, the resin layer B1 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B1 with an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less, and the resin layer B2 is formed of a thermoplastic resin B2 with an ultraviolet absorber content of 3.0% by weight or less. 如請求項2所述之光學薄膜,其係共擠製薄膜。 The optical film according to claim 2, which is a co-extruded film. 如請求項1至3之任一項所述之光學薄膜,其在波長590nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為0.1nm以上。 The optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the retardation Re (590) in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm is 0.1 nm or more. 一種偏光板,其包含如請求項1至4之任一項所述之光學薄膜與偏光件。 A polarizing plate comprising the optical film and polarizer as described in any one of claims 1 to 4. 如請求項5所述之偏光板,其更包含在波長590nm之面內方向的延遲Re(590)為70nm以上的相位差層C。 The polarizing plate according to claim 5, further comprising a retardation layer C having a retardation Re (590) of 70 nm or more in the in-plane direction at a wavelength of 590 nm. 一種影像顯示裝置,其包含如請求項5或6所述之偏光板。 An image display device comprising the polarizing plate as described in claim 5 or 6. 一種有機電致發光影像顯示裝置,其包含如請求項5或6所述之偏光板。 An organic electroluminescent image display device, which includes the polarizing plate as described in claim 5 or 6.
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