TW202024189A - Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing patterned cured product, cured product, interlayer insulating film, cover coat layer, surface protective film, and electronic component - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing patterned cured product, cured product, interlayer insulating film, cover coat layer, surface protective film, and electronic component Download PDF

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TW202024189A
TW202024189A TW108135764A TW108135764A TW202024189A TW 202024189 A TW202024189 A TW 202024189A TW 108135764 A TW108135764 A TW 108135764A TW 108135764 A TW108135764 A TW 108135764A TW 202024189 A TW202024189 A TW 202024189A
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photosensitive resin
resin composition
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TWI818094B (en
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松川大作
斉藤伸行
四柳拡子
山崎範幸
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日商日立化成杜邦微系統股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
    • C08F290/14Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/145Polyamides; Polyesteramides; Polyimides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/12Unsaturated polyimide precursors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/037Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyamides or polyimides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/30Imagewise removal using liquid means
    • G03F7/32Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/40Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
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Abstract

This photosensitive resin composition contains (A) a polyimide precursor having a polymerizable unsaturated bond, (B) a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a compound having an anthracene structure, and (E) a solvent.

Description

感光性樹脂組成物、圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件Photosensitive resin composition, manufacturing method of patterned cured product, cured product, interlayer insulating film, cover coat, surface protective film, and electronic parts

本發明是有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物、圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a method for producing a patterned cured product, a cured product, an interlayer insulating film, a cover coat, a surface protective film, and electronic parts.

先前,半導體元件的表面保護膜及層間絕緣膜使用的是兼具優異的耐熱性與電特性、機械特性等的聚醯亞胺或聚苯並噁唑。近年來,使用對該些樹脂自身賦予了感光特性的感光性樹脂組成物,若使用該感光性樹脂組成物,則圖案硬化物的製造步驟可簡略化,可縮短繁雜的製造步驟。(例如,參照專利文獻1)Conventionally, polyimide or polybenzoxazole, which has excellent heat resistance, electrical properties, and mechanical properties, has been used for surface protection films and interlayer insulating films of semiconductor elements. In recent years, a photosensitive resin composition that imparts photosensitive properties to the resin itself has been used. If the photosensitive resin composition is used, the manufacturing process of the pattern cured product can be simplified, and the complicated manufacturing process can be shortened. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1)

然而,近年來,支援電腦高性能化的電晶體的微細化達到比例定律(scaling law)的極限,為了進一步的高性能化或高速化,將半導體元件三維地積層的積層器件結構受到關注。However, in recent years, the miniaturization of transistors that support computer performance has reached the limit of the scaling law, and for further performance or high speed, multilayer device structures in which semiconductor elements are stacked three-dimensionally have attracted attention.

於積層器件結構中,多晶粒扇出晶圓級封裝(Multi-die Fanout Wafer Level Packaging)是在一個封裝中一併密封多個晶粒而製造的封裝,與先前所提出的扇出晶圓級封裝(在一個封裝中密封一個晶粒而製造)相比,可期待低成本化、高性能化,因此備受矚目。In the multilayer device structure, Multi-die Fanout Wafer Level Packaging is a package manufactured by sealing multiple dies in one package, which is similar to the fan-out wafer level previously proposed. Compared with the level packaging (manufactured by sealing one die in one package), lower cost and higher performance can be expected, so it is attracting attention.

於多晶粒扇出晶圓級封裝的製作中,就高性能的晶粒的保護或保護耐熱性低的密封材料而提高良率的觀點而言,強烈要求低溫硬化性(例如,參照專利文獻2)。In the production of multi-die fan-out wafer-level packaging, from the viewpoint of high-performance die protection or protection of low-heat-resistant sealing materials to improve yield, low-temperature curability is strongly required (for example, refer to Patent Literature 2).

另外,作為樹脂組成物,揭示了包含聚醯亞胺前驅物的樹脂組成物(例如,參照專利文獻3)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, as a resin composition, a resin composition containing a polyimide precursor is disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-265520號公報 [專利文獻2]國際公開第2008/111470號 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2016-199662號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-265520 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2008/111470 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-199662

本發明的目的在於提供一種即便為200℃以下的低溫硬化,亦可形成良好的硬化物且顯影後的解析度及圖案化性優異的感光性樹脂組成物、圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件。The object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition that can form a good cured product even at a low temperature of 200°C or less and has excellent resolution and patterning properties after development, a method for producing a patterned cured product, and a cured product , Interlayer insulation film, cover coating, surface protection film and electronic parts.

根據本發明,提供以下的感光性樹脂組成物等。 1.一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有: (A)具有聚合性的不飽和鍵的聚醯亞胺前驅物; (B)具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體; (C)光聚合起始劑; (D)包含蒽結構的化合物;以及 (E)溶劑。 2.如1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(A)成分為具有由下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚醯亞胺前驅物。 [化1]

Figure 02_image001
(式(1)中,X1 為具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,-COOR1 基與-CONH-基相互處於鄰位,-COOR2 基與-CO-基相互處於鄰位。Y1 為二價芳香族基。R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子、由下述式(2)所表示的基、或碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基,且R1 及R2 的至少一者為由所述式(2)所表示的基。) [化2]
Figure 02_image003
(式(2)中,R3 ~R5 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,m為1~10的整數。) 3.如1或2所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含聚合性單體,所述聚合性單體具有包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基且具有脂肪族環狀骨架。 4.如3所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分為聚合性單體,所述聚合性單體具有兩個以上的包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基且具有脂肪族環狀骨架。 5.如1至3中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含由下述式(3)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化3]
Figure 02_image005
(式(3)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基或由下述式(4)所表示的基。n1為0或1,n2為0~2的整數,n1+n2為1以上。n1個R6 及n2個R7 的至少一個為由下述式(4)所表示的基。) [化4]
Figure 02_image007
(式(4)中,R9 ~R11 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,l為0~10的整數。) 6.如5所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中n1+n2為2或3。 7.如1至6中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含由下述式(5)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化5]
Figure 02_image009
8.如1至7中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(D)成分包含由下述式(31)所表示的化合物。 [化6]
Figure 02_image011
(式(31)中,R61 分別獨立地為碳數1~10的烷基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、碳數6~18的芳基、原子數5~18的雜芳基、或鹵素原子,n10為0~8的整數。) 9.如1至7中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(D)成分為選自由二丁氧基蒽、二甲氧基蒽、二乙氧基蒽及二乙氧基乙基蒽所組成的群組中的一種以上。 10.如1至9中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中更包含(F)熱聚合起始劑。 11.如1至10中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其用於面板級封裝。 12.一種圖案硬化物的製造方法,包括: 將如1至11中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上並進行乾燥而形成感光性樹脂膜的步驟; 對所述感光性樹脂膜進行圖案曝光而獲得樹脂膜的步驟; 使用有機溶劑對所述圖案曝光後的樹脂膜進行顯影而獲得圖案樹脂膜的步驟;以及 對所述圖案樹脂膜進行加熱處理的步驟。 13.如12所述的圖案硬化物的製造方法,其中所述加熱處理的溫度為200℃以下。 14.一種硬化物,其為將如1至11中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 15.如14所述的硬化物,其為圖案硬化物。 16.一種層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜,其為使用如14或15所述的硬化物製作而成。 17.一種電子零件,其含有如16所述的層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜。According to the present invention, the following photosensitive resin composition and the like are provided. 1. A photosensitive resin composition containing: (A) a polyimide precursor having polymerizable unsaturated bonds; (B) a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton; (C) photopolymerization Starting agent; (D) a compound containing an anthracene structure; and (E) a solvent. 2. The photosensitive resin composition according to 1, wherein the (A) component is a polyimide precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1). [化1]
Figure 02_image001
(In formula (1), X 1 is a tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups, the -COOR 1 group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other, and the -COOR 2 group and the -CO- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 1 is a divalent aromatic group. R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a group represented by the following formula (2), or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons, and R 1 and R 2 At least one of is the base represented by the formula (2).) [化2]
Figure 02_image003
(In formula (2), R 3 to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and m is an integer of 1 to 10.) 3. The photosensitive resin according to 1 or 2 A composition in which the (B) component contains a polymerizable monomer having a group containing a polymerizable unsaturated double bond and an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. 4. The photosensitive resin composition according to 3, wherein the component (B) is a polymerizable monomer, and the polymerizable monomer has two or more groups containing a polymerizable unsaturated double bond and has fat Family cyclic skeleton. 5. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein the component (B) contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (3). [化3]
Figure 02_image005
(In formula (3), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group represented by the following formula (4). n1 is 0 or 1, and n2 is 0 to 2. Integer, n1+n2 is 1 or more. At least one of n1 R 6 and n 2 R 7 is a group represented by the following formula (4).) [formation 4]
Figure 02_image007
(In formula (4), R 9 to R 11 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and l is an integer of 0 to 10.) 6. The photosensitive resin composition according to 5 , Where n1+n2 is 2 or 3. 7. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein the component (B) contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (5). [化5]
Figure 02_image009
8. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 7, wherein the component (D) contains a compound represented by the following formula (31). [化6]
Figure 02_image011
(In formula (31), R 61 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbons, and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 18 atoms. , Or a halogen atom, n10 is an integer of 0-8.) 9. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 7, wherein the component (D) is selected from dibutoxyanthracene and dibutoxyanthracene. One or more kinds of methoxyanthracene, diethoxyanthracene, and diethoxyethylanthracene. 10. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 9, which further contains (F) a thermal polymerization initiator. 11. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 10, which is used for panel-level packaging. 12. A method of manufacturing a patterned cured product, comprising: applying the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 11 on a substrate and drying to form a photosensitive resin film; A step of pattern exposure of the resin film to obtain a resin film; a step of developing the resin film after the pattern exposure using an organic solvent to obtain a patterned resin film; and a step of heating the patterned resin film. 13. The method of manufacturing a patterned hardened product according to 12, wherein the temperature of the heat treatment is 200°C or less. 14. A cured product obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 11. 15. The cured product according to 14, which is a pattern cured product. 16. An interlayer insulating film, a cover coat or a surface protection film, which is produced using the hardened product as described in 14 or 15. 17. An electronic component comprising the interlayer insulating film, cover coating or surface protection film as described in 16.

根據本發明,可提供一種即便為200℃以下的低溫硬化,亦可形成良好的硬化物且顯影後的解析度及圖案化性優異的感光性樹脂組成物、圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition, a method for manufacturing a patterned cured product, and a cured product that can form a good cured product even at a low temperature of 200°C or less and have excellent resolution and patterning properties after development , Interlayer insulation film, cover coating, surface protection film and electronic parts.

以下,對本發明的感光性樹脂組成物、使用其的圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件的實施形態進行詳細說明。再者,本發明並不受以下的實施形態限定。Hereinafter, embodiments of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the method for producing a cured pattern using the same, the cured product, interlayer insulating film, cover coat, surface protective film, and electronic parts will be described in detail. In addition, this invention is not limited by the following embodiment.

於本說明書中,所謂「A或B」,只要包含A與B的任一者即可,亦可包含兩者。另外,於本說明書中,「步驟」這一用語不僅包含獨立的步驟,即便於無法與其他步驟明確區別的情況下,只要達成該步驟的所期望的作用,則包含於本用語中。 使用「~」所表示的數值範圍是表示包含「~」的前後所記載的數值分別作為最小值及最大值的範圍。另外,於本說明書中,關於組成物中的各成分的含量,於在組成物中存在多種相當於各成分的物質的情況下,只要無特別說明,則是指存在於組成物中的該多種物質的合計量。進而,關於例示材料,只要無特別說明,則可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 本說明書中的所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸基」,是指「丙烯酸基」及「甲基丙烯酸基」。In this specification, the so-called "A or B" may include any of A and B, and may include both. In addition, in this specification, the term "step" not only includes an independent step, but even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the desired effect of the step is achieved, it is included in the term. The numerical range indicated by "~" means the range that includes the numerical values described before and after "~" as the minimum and maximum values, respectively. In addition, in this specification, regarding the content of each component in the composition, when multiple substances corresponding to each component are present in the composition, unless otherwise specified, it means the multiple The total amount of the substance. Furthermore, as for the exemplified materials, unless otherwise specified, they may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The "(meth)acryl group" in this specification means "acryl group" and "methacryl group".

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有:(A)具有聚合性的不飽和鍵的聚醯亞胺前驅物(以下,亦稱為「(A)成分」);(B)具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體(亦稱為「交聯劑」)(以下,亦稱為「(B)成分」);(C)光聚合起始劑(以下,亦稱為「(C)成分」);(D)包含蒽結構的化合物(以下,亦稱為「(D)成分」);以及(E)溶劑(以下,亦稱為「(E)成分」)。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains: (A) a polyimide precursor having a polymerizable unsaturated bond (hereinafter, also referred to as "(A) component"); (B) having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton Polymerizable monomer (also referred to as "crosslinking agent") (hereinafter also referred to as "(B) component"); (C) photopolymerization initiator (hereinafter also referred to as "(C) component") ; (D) A compound containing an anthracene structure (hereinafter, also referred to as "(D) component"); and (E) solvent (hereinafter, also referred to as "(E) component").

藉此,即便為200℃以下的低溫硬化,亦可形成良好的硬化物,且顯影後的解析度及圖案化性優異。 另外,作為任意的效果,即便為200℃以下的低溫硬化,亦可形成良好的硬化物,且可形成硬化後的解析度優異的硬化物。With this, even if it is cured at a low temperature of 200° C. or less, a good cured product can be formed, and the resolution and patterning properties after development are excellent. In addition, as an arbitrary effect, even if it is cured at a low temperature of 200° C. or less, a good cured product can be formed, and a cured product with excellent resolution after curing can be formed.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為負型感光性樹脂組成物。 另外,就h射線曝光時的感光特性的觀點而言,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為用於面板級封裝(panel level package)(例如,不具有封裝基板,取而代之,藉由自晶片的端子引出配線的再配線層而連接至外部端子的結構的封裝)。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為面板級封裝用材料、或電子零件用材料。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a negative photosensitive resin composition. In addition, from the viewpoint of photosensitivity during h-ray exposure, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for panel level package (for example, without a package substrate, instead, it is made from a wafer The terminal leads to the rewiring layer of the wiring and connects to the package of the external terminal structure). The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a material for panel-level packaging or a material for electronic parts.

(A)成分並無特別限制,較佳為於圖案化時的光源使用i射線的情況下透射率高、且即便於200℃以下的低溫硬化時亦顯示出高硬化物特性的聚醯亞胺前驅物。(A) The component is not particularly limited, but it is preferably polyimide which has high transmittance when i-rays are used as the light source for patterning and exhibits high cured properties even when cured at a low temperature below 200°C Precursor.

作為聚合性的不飽和鍵,可列舉碳碳雙鍵等。Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated bond include carbon-carbon double bonds.

(A)成分較佳為具有由下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚醯亞胺前驅物。藉此,i射線的透射率高,且即便於200℃以下的低溫硬化時,亦可形成良好的硬化物。 相對於(A)成分的所有構成單元,由式(1)所表示的結構單元的含量較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為80莫耳%以上,進而佳為90莫耳%以上。上限並無特別限定,可為100莫耳%。(A) The component is preferably a polyimide precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1). Thereby, the transmittance of i-rays is high, and even when it is cured at a low temperature of 200°C or less, a good cured product can be formed. The content of the structural unit represented by formula (1) is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, and still more preferably 90 mol% or more with respect to all the structural units of the component (A). The upper limit is not particularly limited, and may be 100 mol%.

[化7]

Figure 02_image013
(式(1)中,X1 為具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,-COOR1 基與-CONH-基相互處於鄰位,-COOR2 基與-CO-基相互處於鄰位。Y1 為二價芳香族基。R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子、由下述式(2)所表示的基、或碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基,且R1 及R2 的至少一者為由所述式(2)所表示的基。)[化7]
Figure 02_image013
(In formula (1), X 1 is a tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups, the -COOR 1 group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other, and the -COOR 2 group and the -CO- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 1 is a divalent aromatic group. R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a group represented by the following formula (2), or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons, and R 1 and R 2 At least one of is the base represented by the formula (2).)

[化8]

Figure 02_image015
(式(2)中,R3 ~R5 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,m為1~10的整數(較佳為2~5的整數,更佳為2或3)。)[化8]
Figure 02_image015
(In formula (2), R 3 to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and m is an integer of 1 to 10 (preferably an integer of 2 to 5, more preferably 2 Or 3).)

於式(1)的X1 的具有一個以上(較佳為一個~三個,更佳為一個或兩個)的芳香族基的四價基中,芳香族基可為芳香族烴基,亦可為芳香族雜環式基。較佳為芳香族烴基。Among the tetravalent groups having one or more (preferably one to three, more preferably one or two) aromatic groups in X 1 of formula (1), the aromatic group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group or It is an aromatic heterocyclic group. Preferably it is an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

作為式(1)的X1 的芳香族烴基,可列舉:由苯環形成的二價~四價(二價、三價或四價)的基、由萘形成的二價~四價的基、由苝形成的二價~四價的基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group of X 1 in formula (1) include: a divalent to tetravalent (divalent, trivalent, or tetravalent) group formed from a benzene ring, and a divalent to tetravalent group formed from naphthalene , Divalent to tetravalent base formed by perylene, etc.

作為式(1)的X1 的具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,例如可列舉以下的式(6)的四價基,但並不限定於該些。 [化9]

Figure 02_image017
(式(6)中,X及Y分別獨立地表示不與各自所鍵結的苯環共軛的二價基或單鍵。Z為醚基(-O-)或硫醚基(-S-)(較佳為-O-)。)As the X of formula (1) having at least one aromatic group, a tetravalent group 1, for example, the following formula (6) is a tetravalent group, which is not limited to these. [化9]
Figure 02_image017
(In formula (6), X and Y each independently represent a divalent group or a single bond that is not conjugated to the benzene ring to which they are bonded. Z is an ether group (-O-) or a thioether group (-S- ) (Preferably -O-).)

式(6)中,X及Y的不與各自所鍵結的苯環共軛的二價基較佳為-O-、-S-、亞甲基、雙(三氟甲基)亞甲基、或二氟亞甲基,更佳為-O-。In formula (6), the divalent groups of X and Y that are not conjugated to the benzene ring to which they are bonded are preferably -O-, -S-, methylene, bis(trifluoromethyl)methylene , Or difluoromethylene, more preferably -O-.

式(1)的Y1 的二價芳香族基可為二價芳香族烴基,亦可為二價芳香族雜環式基。較佳為二價芳香族烴基。The divalent aromatic group of Y 1 in the formula (1) may be a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Preferably, it is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group.

作為式(1)的Y1 的二價芳香族烴基,例如可列舉以下的式(7)的基,但並不限定於此。 [化10]

Figure 02_image019
(式(7)中,R12 ~R19 分別獨立地為氫原子、一價脂肪族烴基或具有鹵素原子的一價有機基。)As the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group of Y 1 in the formula (1), for example, the group of the following formula (7) can be cited, but it is not limited to this. [化10]
Figure 02_image019
(In formula (7), R 12 to R 19 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent organic group having a halogen atom.)

作為式(7)的R12 ~R19 的一價脂肪族烴基(較佳為碳數1~10,更佳為碳數1~6),可列舉甲基等。例如,可為R12 及R15 ~R19 為氫原子,R13 及R14 為一價脂肪族烴基。Examples of the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R 12 to R 19 in the formula (7) (preferably having 1 to 10 carbons, more preferably 1 to 6 carbons) include methyl groups and the like. For example, R 12 and R 15 to R 19 may be hydrogen atoms, and R 13 and R 14 may be monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups.

式(7)的R12 ~R19 的具有鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)的一價有機基較佳為具有鹵素原子的一價脂肪族烴基(較佳為碳數1~10,更佳為碳數1~6),可列舉三氟甲基等。The monovalent organic group having a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom) of R 12 to R 19 of formula (7) is preferably a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably It is carbon number 1-6), trifluoromethyl etc. are mentioned.

作為式(1)的R1 及R2 的碳數1~4(較佳為1或2)的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、2-丙基、正丁基等。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably 1 or 2) in R 1 and R 2 of formula (1) include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl Base etc.

式(1)的R1 及R2 的至少一者為由式(2)所表示的基,較佳為R1 及R2 兩者均為由式(2)所表示的基。At least one of R 1 and R 2 in formula (1) is a group represented by formula (2), and it is preferable that both of R 1 and R 2 are groups represented by formula (2).

作為式(2)的R3 ~R5 的碳數1~3(較佳為1或2)的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、2-丙基等。較佳為甲基。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (preferably 1 or 2) of R 3 to R 5 in the formula (2) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl and the like. Preferably it is methyl.

具有由式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚醯亞胺前驅物例如可藉由如下方式來獲得:使由下述式(8)所表示的四羧酸二酐與由下述式(9)所表示的二胺基化合物於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等有機溶劑中進行反應而獲得聚醯胺酸,添加由下述式(10)所表示的化合物,並於有機溶劑中進行反應而局部地導入酯基。 由式(8)所表示的四羧酸二酐及由式(9)所表示的二胺基化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。The polyimide precursor having the structural unit represented by the formula (1) can be obtained, for example, by combining the tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following formula (8) with the tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following formula (9) ) The diamine-based compound represented by the reaction in an organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to obtain polyamide acid, the compound represented by the following formula (10) is added, and it is added to the organic solvent The reaction proceeds to introduce ester groups locally. The tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the formula (8) and the diamino compound represented by the formula (9) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[化11]

Figure 02_image021
(式(8)中,X1 為與式(1)的X1 相對應的基。)[化11]
Figure 02_image021
(In formula (8), X 1 is a base corresponding to X 1 in formula (1).)

[化12]

Figure 02_image023
(式(9)中,Y1 如式(1)中所定義般。)[化12]
Figure 02_image023
(In formula (9), Y 1 is as defined in formula (1).)

[化13]

Figure 02_image025
(式(10)中,R為由所述式(2)所表示的基。)[化13]
Figure 02_image025
(In the formula (10), R is a group represented by the formula (2).)

(A)成分亦可具有由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元。 作為由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元,可列舉由式(11)所表示的結構單元等。 [化14]

Figure 02_image027
(式(11)中,X2 為具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,-COOR51 基與-CONH-基相互處於鄰位,-COOR52 基與-CO-基相互處於鄰位。Y2 為二價芳香族基。R51 及R52 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基。)(A) A component may have a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by Formula (1). As a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by Formula (1), the structural unit represented by Formula (11), etc. are mentioned. [化14]
Figure 02_image027
(In formula (11), X 2 is a tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups, the -COOR 51 group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other, and the -COOR 52 group and the -CO- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 2 is a divalent aromatic group. R 51 and R 52 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons.)

式(11)的X2 的具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基可列舉與式(1)的X1 的具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基相同者。 式(11)的Y2 的二價芳香族基可列舉與式(1)的Y1 的二價芳香族基相同者。 式(11)的R51 及R52 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基可列舉與R1 及R2 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基相同者。The tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups in X 2 of the formula (11) may be the same as the tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups in X 1 of the formula (1). The divalent aromatic group of Y 2 in the formula (11) may be the same as the divalent aromatic group of Y 1 in the formula (1). Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons in R 51 and R 52 of the formula (11) are the same as the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons in R 1 and R 2 .

由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。Structural units other than the structural unit represented by formula (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於(A)成分的所有構成單元,由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元的含量較佳為未滿50莫耳%。The content of structural units other than the structural unit represented by formula (1) is preferably less than 50 mol% with respect to all structural units of the component (A).

於(A)成分中,相對於所有羧基及所有羧基酯,經式(2)所表示的基酯化的羧基的比例較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為60莫耳%~100莫耳%,進而佳為70莫耳%~90莫耳%。In component (A), the ratio of carboxyl groups esterified by the group represented by formula (2) is preferably 50 mol% or more, and more preferably 60 mol%-100 mol%, relative to all carboxyl groups and all carboxyl esters. Ear%, more preferably 70 mol% to 90 mol%.

(A)成分的分子量並無特別限制,以數量平均分子量計,較佳為10,000~200,000。 數量平均分子量例如可利用凝膠滲透層析法來測定,可藉由使用標準聚苯乙烯校準曲線進行換算來求出。(A) The molecular weight of the component is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10,000 to 200,000 in terms of number average molecular weight. The number average molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation chromatography, for example, and can be calculated by conversion using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物包含(B)具有脂肪族環狀骨架(碳數較佳為4~15,更佳為5~12)的聚合性單體。藉此,能夠對可形成的硬化物賦予疏水性,從而可抑制高溫多濕條件下的硬化物與基板間的接著性降低。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (B) a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton (the carbon number is preferably 4-15, more preferably 5-12). Thereby, it is possible to impart hydrophobicity to the cured product that can be formed, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the adhesiveness between the cured product and the substrate under high temperature and high humidity conditions.

(B)成分較佳為包含具有(較佳為兩個以上的)包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基(因可藉由光聚合起始劑進行聚合,故較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸基)且具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體,為了提高交聯密度及光感度、抑制顯影後的圖案膨潤,(B)成分較佳為具有兩個~三個的包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基。The component (B) preferably contains a group having (preferably two or more) unsaturated double bonds containing polymerizable properties (because polymerization can be carried out by a photopolymerization initiator, it is preferably (meth)acrylic acid) Base) and a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. In order to increase the crosslinking density and light sensitivity, and suppress pattern swelling after development, the component (B) preferably has two to three polymerizable monomers containing The base of a saturated double bond.

(B)成分較佳為包含由下述式(3)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化15]

Figure 02_image029
(式(3)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基或由下述式(4)所表示的基。n1為0或1,n2為0~2的整數,n1+n2為1以上(較佳為2或3)。n1個R6 及n2個R7 的至少一個(較佳為兩個或三個)為由下述式(4)所表示的基。)The (B) component preferably contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (3). [化15]
Figure 02_image029
(In formula (3), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group represented by the following formula (4). n1 is 0 or 1, and n2 is 0 to 2. Integer, n1+n2 is 1 or more (preferably 2 or 3). At least one (preferably two or three) of n1 R 6 and n 2 R 7 is represented by the following formula (4) base.)

於R7 為兩個的情況下,兩個R7 可相同亦可不同。In the case where R 7 is two, two R 7 may be the same or different.

[化16]

Figure 02_image031
(式(4)中,R9 ~R11 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,l為0~10的整數(較佳為0、1或2)。)[化16]
Figure 02_image031
(In formula (4), R 9 to R 11 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and l is an integer of 0 to 10 (preferably 0, 1 or 2).)

(B)成分更佳為包含由下述式(5)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化17]

Figure 02_image033
The (B) component more preferably contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (5). [化17]
Figure 02_image033

另外,作為(B)成分,例如亦可使用以下的聚合性單體。Moreover, as (B) component, the following polymerizable monomers can also be used, for example.

[化18]

Figure 02_image035
式(12)中,R21 ~R24 分別獨立地為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基或由所述式(4)所表示的基。n3為1~3的整數(較佳為2或3)。n4為1~3的整數(較佳為2或3)。n5為0或1,n6為0或1。n5+n6為1以上(較佳為2)。[化18]
Figure 02_image035
In formula (12), R 21 to R 24 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group represented by the above formula (4). n3 is an integer of 1 to 3 (preferably 2 or 3). n4 is an integer of 1 to 3 (preferably 2 or 3). n5 is 0 or 1, and n6 is 0 or 1. n5+n6 is 1 or more (preferably 2).

於R21 存在兩個以上的情況下,兩個以上的R21 可相同亦可不同。 於R22 存在兩個以上的情況下,兩個以上的R22 可相同亦可不同。When two or more R 21 are present, the two or more R 21 may be the same or different. R 22 in the case where there are two or more, two or more of R 22 may be the same or different.

n3個R21 的至少一個(較佳為兩個或三個)為由所述式(4)所表示的基。 n4個R22 的至少一個(較佳為兩個或三個)為由所述式(4)所表示的基。 n5個R23 及n6個R24 的至少一個(較佳為兩個)為由所述式(4)所表示的基。At least one (preferably two or three) of n3 R 21 is a group represented by the above formula (4). At least one (preferably two or three) of n4 R 22 is a group represented by the above formula (4). At least one (preferably two) of n5 R 23 and n 6 R 24 is a group represented by the aforementioned formula (4).

作為式(3)的R6 及R7 以及式(12)的R21 ~R24 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基,可列舉與式(1)的R1 及R2 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基相同者。Examples of R 6 and R 7 in formula (3) and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons in R 21 to R 24 in formula (12) include those with 1 to R 1 and R 2 in formula (1). The aliphatic hydrocarbon groups of ~4 are the same.

作為式(4)的R9 ~R11 的碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,可列舉與式(2)的R3 ~R5 的碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基相同者。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 3 carbons in R 9 to R 11 in the formula (4) include the same aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 3 in R 3 to R 5 in the formula (2).

(B)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。(B) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.

相對於(A)成分100質量份,(B)成分的含量較佳為1質量份~50質量份。就提高硬化物的疏水性的觀點而言,更佳為3質量份~50質量份,進而佳為5質量份~35質量份。 於為所述範圍內的情況下,容易獲得實用性浮雕圖案(relief pattern),容易抑制未曝光部的顯影後殘渣。The content of the (B) component is preferably 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component. From the viewpoint of improving the hydrophobicity of the cured product, it is more preferably 3 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, and still more preferably 5 parts by mass to 35 parts by mass. When it is in the said range, it is easy to obtain a practical relief pattern, and it is easy to suppress the residue after development of an unexposed part.

作為(C)成分,例如可較佳地列舉:二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基酮、二芐基酮、茀酮等二苯甲酮衍生物, 2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮等苯乙酮衍生物, 噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、二乙基噻噸酮等噻噸酮衍生物, 芐基、芐基二甲基縮酮、芐基-β-甲氧基乙基縮醛等芐基衍生物, 安息香、安息香甲醚等安息香衍生物,及 1-苯基-1,2-丁二酮-2-(O-甲氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-甲氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基)肟、1,3-二苯基丙三酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-3-乙氧基丙三酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基)肟、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)、由下述式所表示的化合物等肟酯類等,但並不限定於該些。 [化19]

Figure 02_image037
As the (C) component, for example, benzophenone, methyl phthalate benzoate, 4-benzyl-4'-methyl benzophenone, dibenzyl ketone, Benzophenone derivatives such as quinone, acetophenone derivatives such as 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, etc. Xanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone and other thioxanthone derivatives, benzyl, benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzyl-β-methyl Benzyl derivatives such as oxyethyl acetal, benzoin derivatives such as benzoin and benzoin methyl ether, and 1-phenyl-1,2-butanedione-2-(O-methoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1- Phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-methoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1- Phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-benzyl)oxime, 1,3-diphenylglycerin-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1-phenyl -3-ethoxyglycerol-2-(O-benzyl)oxime, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-,1-(O-acetoxyoxime), oxime esters such as compounds represented by the following formula, etc., but are not limited to these. [化19]
Figure 02_image037

尤其就光感度的方面而言,較佳為肟酯類。Especially in terms of photosensitivity, oxime esters are preferred.

(C)成分較佳為含有(C1)由下述式(15)所表示的化合物(以下,亦稱為「(C1)成分」)。 (C1)成分較佳為相對於光化射線的感度高於後述的(C2)成分,且較佳為高感度的感光劑。The (C) component preferably contains (C1) a compound represented by the following formula (15) (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C1) component"). The component (C1) is preferably a higher sensitivity to actinic rays than the component (C2) described later, and is preferably a high-sensitivity photosensitive agent.

[化20]

Figure 02_image039
式(15)中,R11A 為碳數1~12的烷基,a1為0~5的整數。R12A 為氫原子或碳數1~12的烷基。R13A 及R14A 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~12(較佳為碳數1~4)的烷基、苯基或甲苯基。於a1為2以上的整數的情況下,R11A 分別可相同亦可不同。[化20]
Figure 02_image039
In the formula (15), R 11A is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a1 is an integer of 0-5. R 12A is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R 13A and R 14A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons (preferably 1 to 4 carbons), a phenyl group or a tolyl group. When a1 is an integer of 2 or more, R 11A may be the same or different.

R11A 較佳為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為甲基。a1較佳為1。R12A 較佳為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為乙基。R13A 及R14A 較佳為分別獨立地為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為甲基。R 11A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. a1 is preferably 1. R 12A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an ethyl group. R 13A and R 14A are preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group.

作為由式(15)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉由下述式(15A)所表示的化合物,可作為日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)股份有限公司製造的「豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 02」來獲取。 [化21]

Figure 02_image041
As the compound represented by the formula (15), for example, the compound represented by the following formula (15A) can be cited as "IRGACURE OXE 02" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. Obtain. [化21]
Figure 02_image041

另外,(C)成分較佳為含有(C2)由下述式(16)所表示的化合物(以下,亦稱為「(C2)成分」)。 (C2)成分較佳為相對於光化射線的感度低於(C1)成分,且較佳為標準感度的感光劑。In addition, the (C) component preferably contains (C2) a compound represented by the following formula (16) (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C2) component"). The component (C2) is preferably a sensitizer with a lower sensitivity to actinic rays than the component (C1), and is preferably a standard sensitivity.

[化22]

Figure 02_image043
式(16)中,R21A 為碳數1~12的烷基,R22A 及R23A 分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~12的烷基(較佳為碳數1~4)、碳數1~12的烷氧基(較佳為碳數1~4)、碳數4~10的環烷基、苯基或甲苯基,c1為0~5的整數。於c1為2以上的整數的情況下,R21A 分別可相同亦可不同。[化22]
Figure 02_image043
In the formula (16), R 21A is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, R 22A and R 23A are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons (preferably having 1 to 4 carbons), carbon An alkoxy group having 1 to 12 (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4), a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 4 to 10, a phenyl group or a tolyl group, and c1 is an integer of 0 to 5. When c1 is an integer of 2 or more, R 21A may be the same or different.

c1較佳為0。R22A 較佳為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為甲基。R23A 較佳為碳數1~12的烷氧基,更佳為碳數1~4的烷氧基,進而佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。c1 is preferably 0. R 22A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. R 23A is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbons, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons, and still more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.

作為由式(16)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉由下述式(16A)所表示的化合物,可作為拉姆森(Lambson)公司製造的「G-1820(PDO)」來獲取。 [化23]

Figure 02_image045
Examples of the compound represented by the formula (16) include a compound represented by the following formula (16A), which can be obtained as "G-1820 (PDO)" manufactured by Lambson Corporation. [化23]
Figure 02_image045

(C)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。(C) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.

(C)成分較佳為包含選自由(C1)成分及(C2)成分所組成的群組中的一種以上。 另外,(C)成分較佳為包含(C1)成分及(C2)成分。The (C) component preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of (C1) and (C2) components. Moreover, (C)component preferably contains (C1)component and (C2)component.

相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C)成分的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~15質量份,進而佳為0.2質量份~10質量份。 於為所述範圍內的情況下,光交聯於膜厚方向上容易變得均勻,容易獲得實用性浮雕圖案。With respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, the content of (C) component is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass. When it is within the above range, the photo-crosslinking is likely to become uniform in the film thickness direction, and it is easy to obtain a practical relief pattern.

於含有(C1)成分的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C1)成分的含量通常為0.05質量份~5.0質量份,較佳為0.07質量份~2.5質量份,更佳為0.09質量份~1.0質量份。When the component (C1) is contained, the content of the component (C1) is usually 0.05 parts by mass to 5.0 parts by mass, preferably 0.07 parts by mass to 2.5 parts by mass, more preferably relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component 0.09 parts by mass to 1.0 parts by mass.

於含有(C2)成分的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C2)成分的含量通常為0.5質量份~15.0質量份,較佳為1.0質量份~13.0質量份。When (C2) component is contained, content of (C2) component is 0.5 mass part-15.0 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component, Preferably it is 1.0 mass part-13.0 mass parts.

於含有(C1)成分及(C2)成分的情況下,較佳為(C1)成分的含量相對於(A)成分100質量份而為0.05質量份~5.0質量份,且(C2)成分的含量相對於(A)成分100質量份而為0.5質量份~15.0質量份。When containing (C1) component and (C2) component, it is preferable that the content of (C1) component is 0.05 to 5.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, and the content of (C2) component It is 0.5 mass part-15.0 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) components.

於含有(C1)成分及(C2)成分的情況下,(C1)成分與(C2)成分的含量的質量比較佳為1:30~1:70,更佳為1:35~1:65。When the (C1) component and the (C2) component are contained, the quality ratio of the content of the (C1) component and the (C2) component is preferably 1:30 to 1:70, and more preferably 1:35 to 1:65.

就兼顧感度與解析度的觀點而言,(D)成分較佳為包含由下述式(31)所表示的化合物。 [化24]

Figure 02_image047
(式(31)中,R61 分別獨立地為碳數1~10的烷基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、碳數6~18的芳基、原子數5~18的雜芳基、或鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子),n10為0~8的整數(較佳為1~4的整數,更佳為2、3或4)。)From the viewpoint of achieving both sensitivity and resolution, the component (D) preferably contains a compound represented by the following formula (31). [化24]
Figure 02_image047
(In formula (31), R 61 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbons, and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 18 atoms. , Or a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), n10 is an integer of 0-8 (preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 2, 3 or 4).)

作為碳數1~10(較佳為1~6,更佳為2~5)的烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基、第三丁基、正丁基等。 作為碳數1~10(較佳為1~6,更佳為2~5)的烷氧基,可列舉丁氧基(例如正丁氧基)、甲氧基、乙氧基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 2 to 5) include methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, n-butyl, and the like. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 2 to 5) include butoxy (for example, n-butoxy), methoxy, and ethoxy.

作為碳數6~18(較佳為6~12,更佳為6~10)的芳基,可列舉苯基、萘基等。 作為原子數5~18(較佳為5~12,更佳為5~10)的雜芳基,可列舉吡啶基、喹啉基、咔唑基等。Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 12, more preferably 6 to 10) include phenyl and naphthyl. Examples of the heteroaryl group having 5 to 18 atoms (preferably 5 to 12, more preferably 5 to 10) include pyridyl, quinolyl, and carbazolyl.

另外,就兼顧對感光性樹脂組成物的溶解性與感光特性的觀點而言,(D)成分較佳為可具有取代基的二烷氧基蒽(例如9,10二烷氧基蒽),較佳為選自由二丁氧基蒽(例如9,10二丁氧基蒽)、二甲氧基蒽(例如9,10-二甲氧基蒽)、二乙氧基蒽(例如9,10-二乙氧基蒽)、及二乙氧基乙基蒽(例如9,10-二甲氧基-2乙基蒽)所組成的群組中的一種以上。 作為取代基,可列舉甲基、乙基、第三丁基、正丁基等。In addition, from the viewpoint of both the solubility to the photosensitive resin composition and the photosensitive properties, the component (D) is preferably a dialkoxyanthracene which may have a substituent (for example, 9,10 dialkoxyanthracene), Preferably, it is selected from dibutoxyanthracene (for example 9,10 dibutoxyanthracene), dimethoxyanthracene (for example 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene), diethoxyanthracene (for example 9,10 -Diethoxy anthracene) and diethoxy ethyl anthracene (for example, 9,10-dimethoxy-2 ethyl anthracene). As a substituent, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a n-butyl group, etc. are mentioned.

(D)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。(D) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.

相對於(A)成分100質量份,(D)成分的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.3質量份~5質量份。 於所述範圍內的情況下,可兼顧對感光性樹脂組成物的溶解性與感光特性的提高。With respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, the content of (D) component is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. When it is in the said range, the solubility to a photosensitive resin composition and the improvement of photosensitive characteristics can be compatible.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物包含(E)溶劑。 作為(E)成分,可列舉N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸正丁酯、丙酸乙氧基乙酯、3-甲基甲氧基丙酸酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、六甲基磷醯胺、四亞甲基碸、環己酮、環戊酮、二乙基酮、二異丁基酮、甲基戊基酮、N-二甲基嗎啉等,通常只要可充分溶解其他成分,則並無特別限制。 其中,就各成分的溶解性與感光性樹脂膜形成時的塗佈性優異的觀點而言,較佳為使用N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺。The photosensitive resin composition of this invention contains (E) solvent. (E) component includes N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, benzyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, ethoxy propionate Ethyl ester, 3-methylmethoxypropionate, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfinium, hexamethylphosphamide, Tetramethylene sulfonate, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, N-dimethylmorpholine, etc., usually as long as they can fully dissolve other ingredients There are no special restrictions. Among them, it is preferable to use N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl lactate, etc. from the viewpoints of excellent solubility of each component and excellent coatability during the formation of the photosensitive resin film. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide.

另外,作為(E)成分,亦可使用由下述式(21)所表示的化合物。 [化25]

Figure 02_image049
(式中,R41 ~R43 分別獨立地為碳數1~10的烷基。)In addition, as the (E) component, a compound represented by the following formula (21) can also be used. [化25]
Figure 02_image049
(In the formula, R 41 to R 43 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons.)

作為式(21)中的R41 ~R43 的碳數1~10(較佳為1~3,更佳為1或3)的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基等。 由式(21)所表示的化合物較佳為3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺(例如,商品名「KJCMPA-100」(KJ化學品(KJ Chemicals)股份有限公司製造))。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 3) of R 41 to R 43 in formula (21) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, Isopropyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, etc. The compound represented by formula (21) is preferably 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpropanamide (for example, the trade name "KJCMPA-100" (manufactured by KJ Chemicals (KJ Chemicals) Co., Ltd.) )).

(E)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。 (E)成分的含量並無特別限定,一般而言,相對於(A)成分100質量份而為50質量份~1000質量份。(E) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types. The content of the (E) component is not particularly limited, but in general, it is 50 parts by mass to 1000 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component.

就促進聚合反應的觀點而言,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可更包含(F)熱聚合起始劑(以下,亦稱為「(F)成分」)。 作為(F)成分,較佳為如下化合物:於在成膜時用以去除溶劑的加熱(乾燥)中不分解,藉由硬化時的加熱而分解並產生自由基,從而促進(B)成分彼此、或(A)成分及(B)成分的聚合反應。 (F)成分較佳為分解點為110℃以上、200℃以下的化合物,就於更低的溫度下促進聚合反應的觀點而言,更佳為分解點為110℃以上、175℃以下的化合物。From the viewpoint of accelerating the polymerization reaction, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain (F) a thermal polymerization initiator (hereinafter, also referred to as "(F) component"). The component (F) is preferably a compound that does not decompose during heating (drying) to remove the solvent during film formation, but decomposes by heating during curing to generate free radicals, thereby promoting each component (B) , Or the polymerization reaction of (A) component and (B) component. (F) The component is preferably a compound having a decomposition point of 110°C or higher and 200°C or less, and from the viewpoint of accelerating the polymerization reaction at a lower temperature, a compound having a decomposition point of 110°C or higher and 175°C or lower is more preferable .

作為具體例,可列舉:過氧化甲乙酮等過氧化酮;過氧化1,1-二(第三己基過氧化)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-二(第三己基過氧化)環己烷、1,1-二(第三丁基過氧化)環己烷等的過氧化縮酮;1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧化氫、枯烯過氧化氫、對甲烷過氧化氫等過氧化氫;二枯基過氧化物、二-第三丁基過氧化物等二烷基過氧化物;二月桂醯基過氧化物、二苯甲醯基過氧化物等二醯基過氧化物;二(4-第三丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯、二(2-乙基己基)過氧化二碳酸酯等過氧化二碳酸酯;第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、第三己基過氧化異丙基單碳酸酯、第三丁基過氧化苯甲酸酯、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯等過氧化酯,雙(1-苯基-1-甲基乙基)過氧化物等。作為市售品,可列舉商品名「過枯基(Percumyl)D」、「過枯基(Percumyl)P」、「過枯基(Percumyl)H」(以上為日油股份有限公司製造)等。Specific examples include: ketone peroxide such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide; 1,1-bis(third hexyl peroxide)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(the third Peroxy ketals such as trihexylperoxy) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane; 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylhydroperoxide, Hydrogen peroxides such as olefin hydroperoxide and p-methane hydroperoxide; dialkyl peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide and di-tertiary butyl peroxide; dilaurolyl peroxide, diphenylmethyl Diacyl peroxide such as acyl peroxide; Peroxy dicarbonate such as bis(4-tertiary butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate and bis(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate; Tertiary butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tertiary hexylperoxy isopropyl monocarbonate, tertiary butylperoxybenzoate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl Peroxy esters such as phenylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, bis(1-phenyl-1-methylethyl) peroxide, etc. As a commercially available product, trade names "Percumyl D", "Percumyl P", "Percumyl H" (the above are manufactured by NOF Corporation) and the like can be cited.

於含有(F)成分的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(F)成分的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,為了確保良好的耐助熔劑性,更佳為0.2質量份~20質量份,就抑制因乾燥時的分解而導致的溶解性降低的觀點而言,進而佳為0.3質量份~10質量份。When the component (F) is contained, the content of the component (F) is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). In order to ensure good flux resistance, it is more preferably 0.2 Parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in solubility due to decomposition during drying, it is more preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可更含有偶合劑(接著助劑)、界面活性劑或調平劑、防鏽劑、(B)成分以外的交聯劑、增感劑及聚合禁止劑等。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a coupling agent (adhesive agent), a surfactant or leveling agent, a rust inhibitor, a crosslinking agent other than the (B) component, a sensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, and the like.

通常,偶合劑於顯影後的加熱處理中與(A)成分反應而進行交聯,或者於進行加熱處理的步驟中偶合劑自身進行聚合。藉此,可進一步提高所獲得的硬化物與基板的接著性。Generally, the coupling agent reacts with the component (A) in the heat treatment after development to be crosslinked, or the coupling agent itself is polymerized in the step of performing the heat treatment. Thereby, the adhesiveness of the obtained cured product and the substrate can be further improved.

作為較佳的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉具有脲鍵(-NH-CO-NH-)的化合物。藉此,即便於在200℃以下的低溫下進行硬化的情況下,亦可進一步提高與基板的接著性。 為使進行低溫下的硬化時接著性的顯現優異,更佳為由下述式(13)所表示的化合物。 [化26]

Figure 02_image051
(式(13)中,R31 及R32 分別獨立地為碳數1~5的烷基。a為1~10的整數,b為1~3的整數。)As a preferable silane coupling agent, a compound having a urea bond (-NH-CO-NH-) can be cited. With this, even when curing is performed at a low temperature of 200° C. or less, the adhesion to the substrate can be further improved. In order to make it excellent in the development of adhesiveness at the time of hardening at low temperature, it is more preferable that it is a compound represented by following formula (13). [化26]
Figure 02_image051
(In formula (13), R 31 and R 32 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons. a is an integer of 1 to 10, and b is an integer of 1 to 3.)

作為由式(13)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉脲甲基三甲氧基矽烷、脲甲基三乙氧基矽烷、2-脲乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-脲乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-脲丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷、4-脲丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-脲丁基三乙氧基矽烷等,較佳為3-脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷。As specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (13), ureidomethyltrimethoxysilane, ureidomethyltriethoxysilane, 2-ureaethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-ureaethyltriethyl Oxysilane, 3-ureapropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureapropyltriethoxysilane, 4-ureabutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-ureabutyltriethoxysilane, etc., preferably 3-Ureapropyltriethoxysilane.

作為矽烷偶合劑,亦可使用具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑。若併用具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑、及於分子內具有脲鍵的矽烷偶合劑,則可進一步提高低溫硬化時的硬化物對於基板的接著性。 作為具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉:甲基苯基矽烷二醇、乙基苯基矽烷二醇、正丙基苯基矽烷二醇、異丙基苯基矽烷二醇、正丁基苯基矽烷二醇、異丁基苯基矽烷二醇、第三丁基苯基矽烷二醇、二苯基矽烷二醇、乙基甲基苯基矽醇、正丙基甲基苯基矽醇、異丙基甲基苯基矽醇、正丁基甲基苯基矽醇、異丁基甲基苯基矽醇、第三丁基甲基苯基矽醇、乙基正丙基苯基矽醇、乙基異丙基苯基矽醇、正丁基乙基苯基矽醇、異丁基乙基苯基矽醇、第三丁基乙基苯基矽醇、甲基二苯基矽醇、乙基二苯基矽醇、正丙基二苯基矽醇、異丙基二苯基矽醇、正丁基二苯基矽醇、異丁基二苯基矽醇、第三丁基二苯基矽醇、苯基矽烷三醇、1,4-雙(三羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(甲基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(乙基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(丙基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(丁基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二甲基羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二乙基羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二丙基羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二丁基羥基矽烷基)苯、及由下述式(14)所表示的化合物等。其中,特別為了進一步提高與基板的接著性,較佳為由式(14)所表示的化合物。As the silane coupling agent, a silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group can also be used. If a silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group is used in combination with a silane coupling agent having a urea bond in the molecule, the adhesion of the cured product to the substrate during low-temperature curing can be further improved. As the silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group, methyl phenyl silane diol, ethyl phenyl silane diol, n-propyl phenyl silane diol, isopropyl phenyl silane diol, normal Butyl phenyl silane diol, isobutyl phenyl silane diol, tert-butyl phenyl silane diol, diphenyl silane diol, ethyl methyl phenyl silanol, n-propyl methyl phenyl Silanol, isopropyl methyl phenyl silanol, n-butyl methyl phenyl silanol, isobutyl methyl phenyl silanol, tertiary butyl methyl phenyl silanol, ethyl n-propyl phenyl silanol, ethyl Isopropyl phenyl silanol, n-butyl ethyl phenyl silanol, isobutyl ethyl phenyl silanol, tertiary butyl ethyl phenyl silanol, methyl diphenyl silanol, ethyl two Phenyl silanol, n-propyl diphenyl silanol, isopropyl diphenyl silanol, n-butyl diphenyl silanol, isobutyl diphenyl silanol, tertiary butyl diphenyl silanol , Phenylsilantriol, 1,4-bis(trihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(methyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(ethyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(propyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(butyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(dimethylhydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis (Diethylhydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(dipropylhydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(dibutylhydroxysilyl)benzene, and represented by the following formula (14) The compound and so on. Among them, in order to further improve adhesion to the substrate, the compound represented by formula (14) is preferred.

[化27]

Figure 02_image053
(式(14)中,R33 為具有羥基或縮水甘油基的一價有機基,R34 及R35 分別獨立地為碳數1~5的烷基。c為1~10的整數,d為1~3的整數。)[化27]
Figure 02_image053
(In formula (14), R 33 is a monovalent organic group having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group, and R 34 and R 35 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons. c is an integer of 1 to 10, and d is An integer from 1 to 3.)

作為由式(14)所表示的化合物,可列舉:羥基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、羥基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、2-羥基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-羥基乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-羥基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-羥基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、4-羥基丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-羥基丁基三乙氧基矽烷、縮水甘油氧基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、縮水甘油氧基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、2-縮水甘油氧基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-縮水甘油氧基乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、4-縮水甘油氧基丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-縮水甘油氧基丁基三乙氧基矽烷等。Examples of the compound represented by formula (14) include: hydroxymethyltrimethoxysilane, hydroxymethyltriethoxysilane, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethoxysilane, and 2-hydroxyethyltriethoxy Silane, 3-hydroxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-hydroxypropyltriethoxysilane, 4-hydroxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-hydroxybutyltriethoxysilane, glycidoxymethyl Trimethoxysilane, glycidoxymethyltriethoxysilane, 2-glycidoxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-glycidoxyethyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxysilane Propyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidoxy propyl triethoxy silane, 4-glycidoxy butyl trimethoxy silane, 4-glycidoxy butyl triethoxy silane, etc.

具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑較佳為更包含具有氮原子的基,較佳為更具有胺基或醯胺鍵的矽烷偶合劑。 作為更具有胺基的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉:雙(2-羥基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、雙(2-羥基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、雙(2-縮水甘油氧基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、雙(2-羥基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。The silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group preferably further contains a group having a nitrogen atom, and is preferably a silane coupling agent further having an amine group or an amide bond. As a silane coupling agent with more amino groups, bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethyl Oxysilane, bis(2-glycidoxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.

作為更具有醯胺鍵的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉由R36 -(CH2 )e -CO-NH-(CH2 )f -Si(OR37 )3 (R36 為羥基或縮水甘油基,e及f分別獨立地為1~3的整數,R37 為甲基、乙基或丙基)所表示的化合物等。As a silane coupling agent with a more amido bond, R 36 -(CH 2 ) e -CO-NH-(CH 2 ) f -Si(OR 37 ) 3 (R 36 is a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group, e And f are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, and R 37 is a compound represented by methyl, ethyl, or propyl).

矽烷偶合劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。The silane coupling agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於使用矽烷偶合劑的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,矽烷偶合劑的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.3質量份~10質量份,進而佳為1質量份~10質量份。In the case of using a silane coupling agent, relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 Parts by mass ~ 10 parts by mass.

藉由包含界面活性劑或調平劑,可提高塗佈性(例如抑制條紋(striation)(膜厚的不均))及顯影性。By including a surfactant or a leveling agent, coating properties (for example, suppression of striation (uneven film thickness)) and developability can be improved.

作為界面活性劑或調平劑,例如可列舉聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧化乙烯硬酯基醚、聚氧化乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧化乙烯辛基苯酚醚等,作為市售品,可列舉商品名「美佳法(Megafac)F171」、「美佳法(Megafac)F173」、「美佳法(Megafac)R-08」(以上,迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造);商品名「弗洛德(Fluorad)FC430」、「弗洛德(Fluorad)FC431」(以上,住友3M股份有限公司製造);商品名「有機矽氧烷聚合物(organic siloxane polymer)KP341」、「KBM303」、「KBM403」、「KBM803」(以上,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。As the surfactant or leveling agent, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether, etc. can be cited. Commercially available products are available. List the trade names "Megafac F171", "Megafac F173", "Megafac R-08" (above, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.); trade names "Flo "Fluorad FC430", "Fluorad FC431" (above, manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); trade names "organic siloxane polymer (organic siloxane polymer) KP341", "KBM303", "KBM403 ", "KBM803" (above, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.

界面活性劑及調平劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。Surfactant and leveling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於包含界面活性劑或調平劑的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,界面活性劑或調平劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.05質量份~5質量份,進而佳為0.05質量份~3質量份。When a surfactant or leveling agent is included, the content of the surfactant or leveling agent is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of component (A). 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass.

藉由包含防鏽劑,可抑制銅及銅合金的腐蝕或防止變色。 作為防鏽劑,例如可列舉三唑衍生物及四唑衍生物等。 作為防鏽劑,可列舉:5-胺基四唑(例如5-胺基-1H-四唑)、苯並三唑、1-羥基苯並三唑、1H-苯並三唑-1-乙腈、苯並三唑-5-羧酸、1H-苯並三唑-1-甲醇、羧基苯並三唑、巰基苯並三唑等。該些中,較佳為5-胺基四唑、苯並三唑或1-羥基苯並三唑。 防鏽劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。By including rust inhibitor, it can inhibit the corrosion of copper and copper alloy or prevent discoloration. As a rust inhibitor, a triazole derivative, a tetrazole derivative, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of rust inhibitors include 5-aminotetrazole (for example, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole), benzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 1H-benzotriazole-1-acetonitrile , Benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1H-benzotriazole-1-methanol, carboxybenzotriazole, mercaptobenzotriazole, etc. Among these, 5-aminotetrazole, benzotriazole or 1-hydroxybenzotriazole is preferable. The rust inhibitor can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於使用防鏽劑的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,防鏽劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~5質量份,進而佳為0.5質量份~3質量份。In the case of using a rust inhibitor, relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A), the content of the rust inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 Parts by mass ~ 3 parts by mass.

藉由包含(B)成分以外的交聯劑,可靈活地調整感光特性、硬化物特性等,特別是可使硬化物特性大幅變動。By including a crosslinking agent other than the component (B), it is possible to flexibly adjust the photosensitivity, the characteristics of the cured product, etc., and in particular, the characteristics of the cured product can be greatly changed.

作為(B)成分以外的交聯劑,例如可列舉:二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、 四羥甲基甲烷四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化異三聚氰酸三丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化異三聚氰酸三甲基丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸丙烯醯基氧基乙酯、異三聚氰酸甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙酯等。Examples of crosslinking agents other than component (B) include diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, and triethylene glycol diacrylate. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethyl Base acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, trimethylol Propane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, Tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated heterotrimerization Cyanate triacrylate, ethoxylated isocyanuric acid trimethacrylate, isocyanuric acid acryloxy ethyl ester, isocyanuric acid methacryloxy ethyl ester, etc.

(B)成分以外的交聯劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。(B) A crosslinking agent other than a component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.

於包含(B)成分以外的交聯劑的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(B)成分以外的交聯劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.05質量份~15質量份,進而佳為1質量份~12質量份。When a crosslinking agent other than the (B) component is included, the content of the crosslinking agent other than the (B) component is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component, and more preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 12 parts by mass.

作為增感劑,可列舉:米其勒酮、安息香、2-甲基安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香丁醚、2-第三丁基蒽醌、1,2-苯並-9,10-蒽醌、蒽醌、甲基蒽醌、4,4'-雙-(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、苯乙酮、二苯甲酮、硫雜蒽酮、1,5-苊萘、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-1-丙酮、二乙醯基苄基、苄基二甲基縮酮、苄基二乙基縮酮、二苯基二硫醚、蒽、菲醌(phenanthrenequinone)、核黃素四丁酸酯(riboflavin tetrabutyrate)、吖啶橙(acridine orange)、赤藻紅(erythrosine)、菲醌、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2,6-雙(對二乙基胺基苯亞甲基)-4-甲基-4-氮雜環己酮、6-雙(對二甲基胺基苯亞甲基)-環戊酮、2,6-雙(對二乙基胺基苯亞甲基)-4-苯基環己酮、胺基苯乙烯基酮、3-香豆素酮化合物、雙香豆素化合物、N-苯基甘胺酸、N-苯基二乙醇胺、及3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、由下述式所表示的化合物等。 [化28]

Figure 02_image055
As the sensitizer, Michele ketone, benzoin, 2-methylbenzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 1,2- Benzo-9,10-anthraquinone, anthraquinone, methylanthraquinone, 4,4'-bis-(diethylamino)benzophenone, acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone , 1,5-acenaphthylene, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-[4-(methylthio)phenyl] -2-morpholinyl-1-acetone, diacetyl benzyl, benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzyl diethyl ketal, diphenyl disulfide, anthracene, phenanthrenequinone, nuclear Riboflavin tetrabutyrate, acridine orange, erythrosine, phenanthrenequinone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,6-bis(p-diethylamine) 4-methyl-4-azacyclohexanone, 6-bis(p-dimethylaminobenzylidene)-cyclopentanone, 2,6-bis(p-diethyl) Aminobenzylidene)-4-phenylcyclohexanone, aminostyryl ketone, 3-coumarin ketone compound, dicoumarin compound, N-phenylglycine, N-phenyl two Ethanolamine, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, a compound represented by the following formula, and the like. [化28]
Figure 02_image055

增感劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。A sensitizer may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

於含有增感劑的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,增感劑的調配量較佳為0.1質量份~1.5質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~1.2質量份。In the case of containing a sensitizer, the blending amount of the sensitizer is preferably 0.1 to 1.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 1.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component.

藉由含有聚合禁止劑,可確保良好的保存穩定性。 作為聚合禁止劑,可列舉自由基聚合禁止劑、自由基聚合抑制劑等。By containing a polymerization inhibitor, good storage stability can be ensured. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include radical polymerization inhibitors, radical polymerization inhibitors, and the like.

作為聚合禁止劑,例如可列舉:1,4,4-三甲基-2,3-二氮雜雙環[3.2.2]-壬-2-烯-2,3-二氧化物、對甲氧基苯酚、二苯基-對苯醌、苯醌、對苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、酚噻嗪(phenothiazine)、間苯二酚、鄰二硝基苯、對二硝基苯、間二硝基苯、菲醌、N-苯基-2-萘胺、銅鐵靈(cupferron)、2,5-甲基苯醌(2,5-toluquinone)、單寧酸、對苄基胺基苯酚、亞硝基胺類等。Examples of polymerization inhibitors include: 1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]-non-2-ene-2,3-dioxide, p-methoxy Phenol, diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, benzoquinone, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phenothiazine, resorcinol, o-dinitrobenzene, p-dinitrobenzene, meta-dinitrobenzene Nitrobenzene, phenanthrenequinone, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, cupferron (cupferron), 2,5-toluquinone (2,5-toluquinone), tannic acid, p-benzylaminophenol , Nitrosoamines, etc.

聚合禁止劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。The polymerization inhibitor may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於含有聚合禁止劑的情況下,作為聚合禁止劑的含量,就感光性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性及所獲得的硬化物的耐熱性的觀點而言,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~30質量份,更佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.05質量份~5質量份。When a polymerization inhibitor is contained, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) in terms of the storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition and the heat resistance of the cured product obtained. It is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物本質上包含(A)成分~(E)成分、以及任意的(F)成分、偶合劑、界面活性劑、調平劑、防鏽劑、(B)成分以外的交聯劑、增感劑及聚合禁止劑,亦可於無損本發明的效果的範圍內包含其他不可避免的雜質。 本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的例如80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、98質量%以上或100質量%可包含 (A)成分~(E)成分、 (A)成分~(F)成分、或 (A)成分~(E)成分、以及任意的(F)成分、偶合劑、界面活性劑、調平劑、防鏽劑、(B)成分以外的交聯劑、增感劑及聚合禁止劑。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention essentially contains (A) component to (E) component, and optional (F) component, coupling agent, surfactant, leveling agent, rust inhibitor, and other than (B) component The crosslinking agent, sensitizer, and polymerization inhibitor may contain other unavoidable impurities within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain, for example, 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 98% by mass or more, or 100% by mass (A) component ~ (E) component, (A) component ~ (F) component, or (A) component ~ (E) component, and optional (F) component, coupling agent, surfactant, leveling agent, rust inhibitor, crosslinking agent, sensitizer and polymerization inhibitor other than (B) component .

本發明的硬化物可藉由將所述感光性樹脂組成物硬化而獲得。 本發明的硬化物可用作圖案硬化物,亦可用作無圖案的硬化物。 本發明的硬化物的膜厚較佳為5 μm~20 μm。The cured product of the present invention can be obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition. The cured product of the present invention can be used as a patterned cured product or as a non-patterned cured product. The film thickness of the cured product of the present invention is preferably 5 μm to 20 μm.

於本發明的圖案硬化物的製造方法中,包括:將所述感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上並加以乾燥而形成感光性樹脂膜的步驟;對感光性樹脂膜進行圖案曝光而獲得樹脂膜的步驟;使用有機溶劑對圖案曝光後的樹脂膜進行顯影而獲得圖案樹脂膜的步驟;及對圖案樹脂膜進行加熱處理的步驟。 藉此,可獲得圖案硬化物。In the method for producing a patterned cured product of the present invention, the method includes: coating the photosensitive resin composition on a substrate and drying to form a photosensitive resin film; and pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin film to obtain a resin A step of filming; a step of developing a resin film after pattern exposure using an organic solvent to obtain a patterned resin film; and a step of heating the patterned resin film. Thereby, a pattern hardened product can be obtained.

製造無圖案的硬化物的方法例如包括形成所述感光性樹脂膜的步驟及進行加熱處理的步驟。進而,亦可包括進行曝光的步驟。The method of manufacturing a non-patterned cured product includes, for example, a step of forming the photosensitive resin film and a step of performing heat treatment. Furthermore, the step of exposing may be included.

作為基板,可列舉:玻璃基板;Si基板(矽晶圓)等半導體基板;TiO2 基板、SiO2 基板等金屬氧化物絕緣體基板;氮化矽基板;銅基板;銅合金基板等。Examples of the substrate include glass substrates; semiconductor substrates such as Si substrates (silicon wafers); metal oxide insulator substrates such as TiO 2 substrates and SiO 2 substrates; silicon nitride substrates; copper substrates; copper alloy substrates.

塗佈方法並無特別限制,可使用旋轉器等來進行。The coating method is not particularly limited, and it can be performed using a spinner or the like.

乾燥可使用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。 乾燥溫度較佳為90℃~150℃,就確保溶解對比度的觀點而言,更佳為90℃~120℃。 乾燥時間較佳為30秒~5分鐘。 乾燥亦可進行兩次以上。 藉此,可獲得將所述感光性樹脂組成物形成為膜狀而得的感光性樹脂膜。Drying can be performed using a hot plate, oven, etc. The drying temperature is preferably 90°C to 150°C, and more preferably 90°C to 120°C from the viewpoint of ensuring dissolution contrast. The drying time is preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes. Drying can also be carried out more than twice. Thereby, a photosensitive resin film obtained by forming the photosensitive resin composition into a film shape can be obtained.

感光性樹脂膜的膜厚較佳為5 μm~100 μm,更佳為6 μm~50 μm,進而佳為7 μm~30 μm。The thickness of the photosensitive resin film is preferably 5 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 6 μm to 50 μm, and still more preferably 7 μm to 30 μm.

關於圖案曝光,例如介隔光罩而以規定的圖案進行曝光。 所照射的光化射線可列舉i射線、h射線等紫外線、可見光線、放射線等,較佳為i射線。 作為曝光裝置,可使用平行曝光機、投影曝光機、步進機、掃描曝光機等。Regarding pattern exposure, for example, exposure is performed in a predetermined pattern through a photomask. The actinic rays to be irradiated include ultraviolet rays such as i-rays and h-rays, visible rays, and radiation rays, and i-rays are preferred. As the exposure device, a parallel exposure machine, a projection exposure machine, a stepper, a scanning exposure machine, etc. can be used.

藉由進行顯影,可獲得形成有圖案的樹脂膜(圖案樹脂膜)。於使用負型感光性樹脂組成物的情況下,通常利用顯影液將未曝光部去除。 用作顯影液的有機溶劑可單獨使用感光性樹脂膜的良溶媒、或適宜混合使用良溶媒與不良溶媒來作為顯影液。 作為良溶媒,可列舉:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-乙醯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、γ-丁內酯、α-乙醯基-γ-丁內酯、環戊酮、環己酮等。 作為不良溶媒,可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚及水等。By performing development, a patterned resin film (patterned resin film) can be obtained. When using a negative photosensitive resin composition, the unexposed part is usually removed with a developing solution. As the organic solvent used as the developer, a good solvent for the photosensitive resin film may be used alone, or a good solvent and a poor solvent may be appropriately mixed and used as the developer. Examples of good solvents include: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-acetyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N,N-dimethylformamide Amine, dimethyl sulfide, γ-butyrolactone, α-acetyl-γ-butyrolactone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, etc. Examples of poor solvents include toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and water.

亦可向顯影液中添加界面活性劑。作為添加量,相對於顯影液100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~5質量份。Surfactants can also be added to the developer. The addition amount is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the developer.

顯影時間例如可設為將感光性樹脂膜浸漬並完全溶解為止的時間的兩倍。 顯影時間亦因所使用的(A)成分而異,較佳為10秒~15分鐘,更佳為10秒~5分鐘,就生產性的觀點而言,進而佳為20秒~5分鐘。The development time can be set to twice the time until the photosensitive resin film is immersed and completely dissolved, for example. The development time also varies depending on the component (A) used, but is preferably 10 seconds to 15 minutes, more preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes, and further preferably 20 seconds to 5 minutes from the viewpoint of productivity.

顯影後,亦可藉由淋洗液來進行清洗。 作為淋洗液,可單獨使用或適宜混合使用蒸餾水、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、甲苯、二甲苯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚等,另外,亦可階段性地組合使用。After developing, it can also be cleaned by rinsing liquid. As the eluent, distilled water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, xylene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. can be used alone or in a suitable mixture. In addition, they can also be used in combination in stages. .

藉由對圖案樹脂膜進行加熱處理,可獲得圖案硬化物。 (A)成分的聚醯亞胺前驅物可藉由加熱處理步驟而引起脫水閉環反應,通常成為相對應的聚醯亞胺。By heating the patterned resin film, a patterned cured product can be obtained. The polyimide precursor of component (A) can cause a dehydration ring-closure reaction through a heat treatment step, and usually becomes the corresponding polyimide.

加熱處理的溫度較佳為250℃以下,更佳為120℃~250℃,進而佳為200℃以下或160℃~200℃。 藉由為所述範圍內,可將對於基板或器件的損傷抑制得小,且可良率良好地生產器件,並可實現製程的省能量化。The temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 250°C or lower, more preferably 120°C to 250°C, and still more preferably 200°C or lower or 160°C to 200°C. By being within the above range, damage to the substrate or the device can be suppressed to be small, the device can be produced with a good yield, and the energy saving of the manufacturing process can be realized.

加熱處理的時間較佳為5小時以下,更佳為30分鐘~3小時。 藉由為所述範圍內,可充分進行交聯反應或脫水閉環反應。 加熱處理的環境可為大氣中,亦可為氮氣等惰性環境中,就可防止圖案樹脂膜氧化的觀點而言,較佳為氮氣環境下。The heat treatment time is preferably 5 hours or less, more preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours. By being within the above-mentioned range, the crosslinking reaction or the dehydration ring-closing reaction can sufficiently proceed. The environment for the heat treatment may be in the atmosphere or in an inert environment such as nitrogen. From the viewpoint of preventing oxidation of the patterned resin film, the environment is preferably under a nitrogen atmosphere.

作為加熱處理中所使用的裝置,可列舉:石英管爐、加熱板、快速退火爐、垂直式擴散爐、紅外線硬化爐、電子束硬化爐、微波硬化爐等。Examples of devices used in the heat treatment include quartz tube furnaces, heating plates, rapid annealing furnaces, vertical diffusion furnaces, infrared curing furnaces, electron beam curing furnaces, microwave curing furnaces, and the like.

本發明的硬化物可用作鈍化膜、緩衝塗膜、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜等。 使用選自由所述鈍化膜、緩衝塗膜、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層及表面保護膜等所組成的群組中的一種以上,可製造可靠性高的半導體裝置、多層配線板、各種電子器件、積層器件(多晶片扇出晶圓級封裝等)等電子零件等。The cured product of the present invention can be used as a passivation film, a buffer coating film, an interlayer insulating film, a cover coating, a surface protection film, and the like. Using one or more selected from the group consisting of the passivation film, buffer coating film, interlayer insulating film, cover coating, and surface protection film, etc., it is possible to manufacture highly reliable semiconductor devices, multilayer wiring boards, and various electronic devices , Laminated devices (multi-chip fan-out wafer level packaging, etc.) and other electronic components.

參照圖式對作為本發明的電子零件的半導體裝置的製造步驟的一例進行說明。 圖1是作為本發明一實施形態的電子零件的多層配線結構的半導體裝置的製造步驟圖。 於圖1中,具有電路元件的Si基板等半導體基板1中除電路元件的規定部分以外由矽氧化膜等保護膜2等被覆,並於露出的電路元件上形成第一導體層3。其後,於所述半導體基板1上形成層間絕緣膜4。An example of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device as the electronic component of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of a semiconductor device with a multilayer wiring structure as an electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a semiconductor substrate 1 such as a Si substrate with circuit elements is covered with a protective film 2 such as a silicon oxide film except for predetermined portions of the circuit elements, and a first conductor layer 3 is formed on the exposed circuit elements. Thereafter, an interlayer insulating film 4 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1.

接著,於層間絕緣膜4上形成氯化橡膠(chlorinated rubber)系、苯酚酚醛清漆系等的感光性樹脂層5,藉由公知的照片蝕刻技術以使規定部分的層間絕緣膜4露出的方式設置窗6A。Next, a photosensitive resin layer 5 of chlorinated rubber type, phenol novolac type, etc. is formed on the interlayer insulating film 4, and it is placed in such a way that a predetermined portion of the interlayer insulating film 4 is exposed by a known photo etching technique Window 6A.

窗6A中所露出的層間絕緣膜4選擇性地受到蝕刻,從而設置窗6B。 繼而,使用如不腐蝕自窗6B露出的第一導體層3而僅腐蝕感光性樹脂層5般的蝕刻溶液將感光性樹脂層5完全去除。The interlayer insulating film 4 exposed in the window 6A is selectively etched, thereby providing the window 6B. Then, the photosensitive resin layer 5 is completely removed using an etching solution that does not corrode the first conductor layer 3 exposed from the window 6B and only corrodes the photosensitive resin layer 5.

進而,使用公知的照片蝕刻技術,形成第二導體層7,並進行與第一導體層3的電性連接。 於形成三層以上的多層配線構造的情況下,可反覆進行所述步驟來形成各層。Furthermore, using a known photo etching technique, the second conductor layer 7 is formed, and electrical connection with the first conductor layer 3 is made. In the case of forming a multilayer wiring structure of three or more layers, the above steps may be repeated to form each layer.

接著,使用所述感光性樹脂組成物,藉由圖案曝光而開設窗6C,並形成表面保護膜8。表面保護膜8保護第二導體層7免受來自外部的應力、α射線等的影響,所獲得的半導體裝置的可靠性優異。 再者,於所述示例中,亦可使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物來形成層間絕緣膜。 [實施例]Next, using the photosensitive resin composition, the window 6C is opened by pattern exposure, and the surface protective film 8 is formed. The surface protection film 8 protects the second conductor layer 7 from external stress, alpha rays, etc., and the obtained semiconductor device has excellent reliability. Furthermore, in the above example, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can also be used to form an interlayer insulating film. [Example]

以下,基於實施例及比較例來對本發明進行更具體說明。再者,本發明並不限定於下述實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

合成例1(A1的合成) 將7.07 g的3,3',4,4'-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐(ODPA)與4.12 g的2,2'-二甲基聯苯-4,4'-二胺(DMAP)溶解於30 g的N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(NMP)中,於30℃下攪拌4小時,其後,於室溫下攪拌一夜,從而獲得聚醯胺酸。於水冷下向其中添加9.45 g的三氟乙酸酐,於45℃下攪拌3小時,並添加7.08 g的甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)。將該反應液滴加至蒸餾水中,對沈澱物進行過濾分離及收集,並進行減壓乾燥,藉此獲得聚醯亞胺前驅物A1。 於以下條件下,使用膠體滲透層析儀(Gel Permeation Chromatograph,GPC)法,並藉由標準聚苯乙烯換算而求出數量平均分子量。A1的數量平均分子量為40,000。Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of A1) Combine 7.07 g of 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride (ODPA) with 4.12 g of 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diamine (DMAP ) Was dissolved in 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), stirred at 30°C for 4 hours, and thereafter, stirred at room temperature overnight to obtain polyamide acid. Under water cooling, 9.45 g of trifluoroacetic anhydride was added thereto, stirred at 45° C. for 3 hours, and 7.08 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was added. The reaction liquid was added dropwise to distilled water, the precipitate was filtered, separated and collected, and dried under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a polyimide precursor A1. Under the following conditions, the gel permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatograph, GPC) method is used, and the number average molecular weight is calculated by standard polystyrene conversion. The number average molecular weight of A1 is 40,000.

使用相對於0.5 mg的A1而溶劑[四氫呋喃(THF)/二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)=1/1(容積比)]為1 mL的溶液來進行測定。The measurement was performed using a solution of 1 mL of solvent [tetrahydrofuran (THF)/dimethylformamide (DMF)=1/1 (volume ratio)] relative to 0.5 mg of A1.

測定裝置:檢測器 日立製作所股份有限公司製造的L4000UV 泵:日立製作所股份有限公司製造的L6000 島津製作所股份有限公司製造的C-R4A Chromatopac 測定條件:管柱Gelpack GL-S300MDT-5×2根 洗脫液:THF/DMF=1/1(容積比) LiBr(0.03 mol/L)、H3 PO4 (0.06 mol/L) 流速:1.0 mL/min,檢測器:UV 270 nmMeasurement device: Detector L4000UV manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Pump: L6000 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. C-R4A Chromatopac manufactured by Shimadzu, Ltd. Measurement conditions: Column Gelpack GL-S300MDT-5×2 elution Liquid: THF/DMF=1/1 (volume ratio) LiBr (0.03 mol/L), H 3 PO 4 (0.06 mol/L) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min, detector: UV 270 nm

另外,於以下條件下,進行核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)測定來算出A1的酯化率(ODPA的羧基的與HEMA的反應率)。酯化率相對於聚醯胺酸的所有羧基而為80莫耳%(剩餘20莫耳%為羧基)。In addition, under the following conditions, nuclear magnetic resonance (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR) measurement was performed to calculate the esterification rate of A1 (the reaction rate of the carboxyl group of ODPA with HEMA). The esterification rate is 80 mol% (the remaining 20 mol% are carboxyl groups) with respect to all the carboxyl groups of the polyamide acid.

測定設備:布魯克拜厄斯賓(Bruker BioSpin)公司製造的AV400M 磁場強度:400 MHz 基準物質:四甲基矽烷(tetramethylsilane,TMS) 溶媒:二甲基亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide,DMSO)Measuring equipment: AV400M manufactured by Bruker BioSpin Magnetic field strength: 400 MHz Reference substance: tetramethylsilane (TMS) Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)

實施例1~實施例9及比較例1~比較例3 (感光性樹脂組成物的製備) 按照表1及表2所示的成分及調配量製備實施例1~實施例9及比較例1~比較例3的感光性樹脂組成物。表1及表2的調配量是各成分相對於100質量份的A1的質量份。Example 1 to Example 9 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3 (Preparation of photosensitive resin composition) The photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared in accordance with the components and blending amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2. The compounding amounts in Table 1 and Table 2 are parts by mass of each component relative to 100 parts by mass of A1.

所使用的各成分如下所述。作為(A)成分,使用合成例1中所獲得的A1。The components used are as follows. As the (A) component, A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used.

(B)成分:具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體 B1:A-DCP(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯,由下述式B1所表示的化合物) [化29]

Figure 02_image057
(B) Component: Polymerizable monomer with aliphatic cyclic skeleton B1: A-DCP (manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, compound represented by the following formula B1 ) [化29]
Figure 02_image057

(C)成分:光聚合起始劑 C1:豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 02(日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)股份有限公司製造,乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)) C2:G-1820(PDO)(拉姆森(Lambson)股份有限公司製造,1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(鄰乙氧基羰基)肟)(C) Component: photopolymerization initiator C1: IRGACURE OXE 02 (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime)) C2: G-1820 (PDO) (manufactured by Lambson Co., Ltd., 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime)

(D)成分 D1:9,10二丁氧基蒽(川崎化成工業股份有限公司製造)(D) Ingredients D1: 9,10 dibutoxyanthracene (manufactured by Kawasaki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

(E)成分:溶劑 E1:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮 E2:KJCMPA-100(KJ化學品(KJ Chemicals)股份有限公司製造,由下述式E2所表示的化合物) [化30]

Figure 02_image059
(E) Component: solvent E1: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone E2: KJCMPA-100 (manufactured by KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd., a compound represented by the following formula E2) [Chemical Formula 30]
Figure 02_image059

(F)成分:熱聚合起始劑 F1:過枯基(Percumyl)D(日油股份有限公司製造,雙(1-苯基-1-甲基乙基)過氧化物,由下述式所表示的化合物) [化31]

Figure 02_image061
(F) Component: Thermal polymerization initiator F1: Percumyl D (manufactured by NOF Corporation, bis(1-phenyl-1-methylethyl) peroxide, represented by the following formula Represented compound) [化31]
Figure 02_image061

(B)成分以外的交聯劑 ATM-4E:乙氧基化季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,由下述式所表示的化合物(n11+n12+n13+n14為4)) [化32]

Figure 02_image063
(B) Crosslinking agent ATM-4E other than components: ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., compound represented by the following formula (n11+n12+n13+n14 is 4) ) [化32]
Figure 02_image063

增感劑 BCIM:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(海姆福德研究(Hampford Research)公司製造,由下述式所表示的化合物) [化33]

Figure 02_image065
Sensitizer BCIM: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (Hampford Research (Hampford Research) company manufacture, by the following The compound represented by the formula) [Chemical Formula 33]
Figure 02_image065

隱色體色素LCV:隱色結晶紫(Leucocrystal Violet)(山田化學工業股份有限公司製造,由下述式所表示的化合物) [化34]

Figure 02_image067
Leucochrome LCV: Leucocrystal Violet (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., a compound represented by the following formula) [Chemical 34]
Figure 02_image067

EMK:4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮EMK: 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone

聚合禁止劑 托賓(Taobn):1,4,4-三甲基-2,3-二氮雜雙環[3.2.2]-壬-2-烯-2,3-二氧化物(海姆福德研究(Hampford Research)公司製造)Polymerization inhibitor Tobin (Taobn): 1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]-non-2-ene-2,3-dioxide (Hemford Research ( Hampford Research)

防鏽劑 5Atz:5-胺基-1H-四唑(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)Rust inhibitor 5Atz: 5-amino-1H-tetrazole (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

接著助劑 UCT-801:3-脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷(聯合化學技術(United Chemical Technologies)公司製造)Adjuvant UCT-801: 3-Ureapropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by United Chemical Technologies)

(顯影後的殘膜率的測定1) 使用塗佈裝置Act8(東京電子股份有限公司製造),將所獲得的感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於矽晶圓上,於100℃下乾燥2分鐘後,於110℃下乾燥2分鐘而形成乾燥膜厚為7 μm~15 μm的感光性樹脂膜。 將使所獲得的感光性樹脂膜浸漬於環戊酮中並完全溶解為止的時間的兩倍設定為顯影時間。 另外,以與上述相同的方式製作感光性樹脂膜,對於所獲得的感光性樹脂膜,使用i射線步進器FPA-3000iW(佳能(Canon)股份有限公司製造)照射200 mJ/cm2 的i射線來進行曝光。 使用Act8,將曝光後的樹脂膜於環戊酮中以所述顯影時間進行覆液顯影後,利用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)進行淋洗清洗,獲得樹脂膜。 關於在110℃的加熱板上加熱2分鐘後的膜厚以及顯影後的膜厚,藉由將膜的一部分劃開而使矽晶圓露出,使用接觸針式輪廓儀迪塔克(Dektak)150(布魯克(Bruker)公司製造)測定自露出的矽晶圓表面至膜表面為止的高度(膜厚的測定於以下相同)。 顯影後的膜厚10 μm除以在110℃的加熱板上加熱2分鐘後的膜厚後,設為百分率來求出顯影後的殘膜率。將顯影後的殘膜率為55%~100%的情況設為A,將40%以上且未滿55%的情況設為B,將0%以上且未滿40%的情況設為C。將結果示於表1及表2。(Measurement of residual film rate after development 1) Using the coating device Act8 (manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.), the obtained photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a silicon wafer and dried at 100°C for 2 minutes , Dried at 110°C for 2 minutes to form a photosensitive resin film with a dry film thickness of 7 μm to 15 μm. The development time was twice the time until the obtained photosensitive resin film was immersed in cyclopentanone and completely dissolved. In addition, a photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as above, and the obtained photosensitive resin film was irradiated with an i-ray stepper FPA-3000iW (manufactured by Canon (Canon) Co., Ltd.) at 200 mJ/cm 2 Ray for exposure. Using Act8, the exposed resin film was developed in cyclopentanone for the above-mentioned development time, and then rinsed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) to obtain a resin film. Regarding the film thickness after heating on a hot plate at 110°C for 2 minutes and the film thickness after development, the silicon wafer is exposed by scribing a part of the film, using a contact-pin profiler Dektak 150 (Manufactured by Bruker) The height from the surface of the exposed silicon wafer to the surface of the film is measured (the measurement of the film thickness is the same in the following). The film thickness after development of 10 μm was divided by the film thickness after heating on a hot plate at 110° C. for 2 minutes, and the percentage was used to determine the residual film rate after development. A case where the residual film rate after development is 55% to 100% is referred to as A, a case where 40% or more and less than 55% is referred to as B, and a case where 0% or more and less than 40% is referred to as C. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

(硬化物的製造1) 關於實施例1~實施例9,使用垂直式擴散爐μ-TF(光洋熱系統(Koyo Thermo Systems)股份有限公司製造)於氮氣環境下以175℃將顯影後的殘膜率的測定1中所獲得的樹脂膜加熱1小時,獲得硬化物(硬化後膜厚為7 μm~10 μm)。 關於實施例1~實施例9,獲得了良好的硬化物。(Production of hardened material 1) Regarding Examples 1 to 9, a vertical diffusion furnace μ-TF (manufactured by Koyo Thermo Systems Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the residual film rate after development at 175°C in a nitrogen atmosphere. The obtained resin film is heated for 1 hour to obtain a cured product (the film thickness after curing is 7 μm to 10 μm). Regarding Examples 1 to 9, good cured products were obtained.

(顯影後的殘膜率的測定2) 使用塗佈裝置Act8,將所述感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於矽晶圓上,於100℃下乾燥2分鐘後,於110℃下乾燥2分鐘而形成乾燥膜厚為7 μm~15 μm的感光性樹脂膜。 將使所獲得的感光性樹脂膜浸漬於環戊酮中並完全溶解為止的時間的兩倍設定為顯影時間。 另外,以與上述相同的方式製作感光性樹脂膜,對於所獲得的感光性樹脂膜,使用h射線帶通濾波器對遮罩對準器MA-8(蘇斯微技術(SUSS MicroTec)公司製造)照射200 mJ/cm2 的h射線來進行曝光。 使用Act8,將曝光後的樹脂膜於環戊酮中以所述顯影時間進行覆液顯影後,利用PGMEA進行淋洗清洗,獲得樹脂膜。 關於在110℃的加熱板上加熱2分鐘後的膜厚以及顯影後的膜厚,與顯影後的殘膜率的測定1同樣地進行測定。 顯影後的膜厚10 μm除以在110℃的加熱板上加熱2分鐘後的膜厚後,設為百分率來求出顯影後的殘膜率。將顯影後的殘膜率為55%~100%的情況設為A,將40%以上且未滿55%的情況設為B,將0%以上且未滿40%的情況設為C。將結果示於表1及表2。(Measurement of residual film rate after development 2) Using the coating device Act8, the photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a silicon wafer, dried at 100°C for 2 minutes, and then dried at 110°C for 2 minutes. A photosensitive resin film with a dry film thickness of 7 μm to 15 μm is formed. The development time was twice the time until the obtained photosensitive resin film was immersed in cyclopentanone and completely dissolved. In addition, a photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as above, and for the obtained photosensitive resin film, an h-ray bandpass filter pair mask aligner MA-8 (manufactured by SUSS MicroTec) was used. ) Exposure is performed by irradiating h-rays of 200 mJ/cm 2 . Using Act8, the exposed resin film was developed in cyclopentanone for the above-mentioned development time, and then rinsed and cleaned with PGMEA to obtain a resin film. The film thickness after heating on a hot plate at 110° C. for 2 minutes and the film thickness after development were measured in the same manner as the measurement 1 of the residual film rate after development. The film thickness after development of 10 μm was divided by the film thickness after heating on a hot plate at 110° C. for 2 minutes, and the percentage was used to determine the residual film rate after development. A case where the residual film rate after development is 55% to 100% is referred to as A, a case where 40% or more and less than 55% is referred to as B, and a case where 0% or more and less than 40% is referred to as C. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

(硬化物的製造2) 關於實施例1~實施例9,使用垂直式擴散爐μ-TF於氮氣環境下以175℃將顯影後的殘膜率的測定2中所獲得的樹脂膜加熱1小時,獲得硬化物(硬化後膜厚為7 μm~10 μm)。 關於實施例1~實施例9,獲得了良好的硬化物。(Manufacturing of hardened material 2) Regarding Examples 1 to 9, the resin film obtained in the measurement of residual film rate after development 2 was heated for 1 hour at 175°C in a nitrogen atmosphere using a vertical diffusion furnace μ-TF to obtain a cured product (after curing) The film thickness is 7 μm~10 μm). Regarding Examples 1 to 9, good cured products were obtained.

(圖案化評價) 使用塗佈裝置Act8,將所述感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於矽晶圓上,於100℃下乾燥2分鐘後,於110℃下乾燥2分鐘而形成乾燥膜厚為7 μm~15 μm的感光性樹脂膜。 將使所獲得的感光性樹脂膜浸漬於環戊酮中並完全溶解為止的時間的兩倍設定為顯影時間。 另外,以與上述相同的方式製作感光性樹脂膜,對於所獲得的感光性樹脂膜,使用h射線帶通濾波器對遮罩對準器MA-8(蘇斯微技術(SUSS MicroTec)公司製造)以規定的圖案(10 μm的線與空間圖案(line and space pattern))照射500 mJ/cm2 的h射線來進行曝光。 使用Act8,將曝光後的樹脂膜於環戊酮中以所述顯影時間進行覆液顯影後,利用PGMEA進行淋洗清洗,獲得圖案樹脂膜。 藉由光學顯微鏡觀察所獲得的圖案樹脂膜,將線圖案中無剝離的情況設為A,將線圖案即使有一根剝離的情況設為B,將無法圖案化的情況設為C。將結果示於表1及表2。(Pattern evaluation) Using the coating device Act8, the photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a silicon wafer, dried at 100°C for 2 minutes, and then dried at 110°C for 2 minutes to form a dry film thickness of 7 μm-15 μm photosensitive resin film. The development time was twice the time until the obtained photosensitive resin film was immersed in cyclopentanone and completely dissolved. In addition, a photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as above, and for the obtained photosensitive resin film, an h-ray bandpass filter pair mask aligner MA-8 (manufactured by SUSS MicroTec) was used. ) Exposure is performed by irradiating 500 mJ/cm 2 of h-rays in a predetermined pattern (10 μm line and space pattern). Using Act8, the exposed resin film was developed in cyclopentanone with a coating solution for the development time, and then rinsed and cleaned with PGMEA to obtain a patterned resin film. The obtained patterned resin film was observed with an optical microscope, and the case where there was no peeling in the line pattern was designated as A, the case where even one of the line patterns was peeled was designated as B, and the case where patterning was impossible was designated as C. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

(圖案硬化物的製造) 使用垂直式擴散爐μ-TF於氮氣環境下以175℃將所獲得的樹脂膜加熱1小時,獲得圖案硬化物(硬化後膜厚為10 μm)。 關於實施例1~實施例9,獲得了良好的硬化物。(Manufacturing of hardened patterns) The obtained resin film was heated at 175°C for 1 hour in a vertical diffusion furnace μ-TF in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a patterned cured product (the film thickness after curing was 10 μm). Regarding Examples 1 to 9, good cured products were obtained.

[表1]     實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 (A)成分 A1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 (B)成分 B1 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 (C)成分 C1 - - - 0.1 0.1 - - 2 2 C2 6 9 12 5 5 6 9 - - (D)成分 D1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 (E)成分 E1 165 165 165 160 - 165 165 165 165 E2 - - - - 160 - - - - (F)成分 F1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (B)成分以外的交聯劑 ATM-4E 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 增感劑 BCIM - - - - - - - - - 隱色體色素LCV - - - - - 0.5 0.5 - - EMK 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 - 聚合禁止劑 Taobn 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 防鏽劑 5Atz 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 接著助劑 UCT-801 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 顯影後的殘膜率1 A A A A A A A A A 顯影後的殘膜率2 A A A A A A A A A 圖案化評價 A A A A A A A A A [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 (A) Ingredient A1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 (B) Ingredients B1 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 (C) Ingredients C1 - - - 0.1 0.1 - - 2 2 C2 6 9 12 5 5 6 9 - - (D) Ingredients D1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 (E) Ingredients E1 165 165 165 160 - 165 165 165 165 E2 - - - - 160 - - - - (F) Ingredients F1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (B) Crosslinking agent other than components ATM-4E 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Sensitizer BCIM - - - - - - - - - Leucochrome LCV - - - - - 0.5 0.5 - - EMK 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 - Polymerization inhibitor Taobn 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Rust inhibitor 5Atz 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Adjuvant UCT-801 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Residual film rate after development 1 A A A A A A A A A Residual film rate after development 2 A A A A A A A A A Patterned evaluation A A A A A A A A A

[表2]     比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 (A)成分 A1 100 100 100 (B)成分 B1 25 25 25 (C)成分 C1 0.2 - - C2 5 - 9 (D)成分 D1 - 0.7 - (E)成分 E1 160 165 165 E2 - - - (F)成分 F1 2 2 2 (B)成分以外的交聯劑 ATM-4E 10 10 10 增感劑 BCIM - 3.5 - 隱色體色素LCV - - - EMK 0.4 - 0.5 聚合禁止劑 Taobn 0.3 0.3 0.3 防鏽劑 5Atz 2 2 2 接著助劑 UCT-801 3 3 3 顯影後的殘膜率1 A C A 顯影後的殘膜率2 C C B 圖案化評價 B C A [產業上之可利用性][Table 2] Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 (A) Ingredient A1 100 100 100 (B) Ingredients B1 25 25 25 (C) Ingredients C1 0.2 - - C2 5 - 9 (D) Ingredients D1 - 0.7 - (E) Ingredients E1 160 165 165 E2 - - - (F) Ingredients F1 2 2 2 (B) Crosslinking agent other than components ATM-4E 10 10 10 Sensitizer BCIM - 3.5 - Leucochrome LCV - - - EMK 0.4 - 0.5 Polymerization inhibitor Taobn 0.3 0.3 0.3 Rust inhibitor 5Atz 2 2 2 Adjuvant UCT-801 3 3 3 Residual film rate after development 1 A C A Residual film rate after development 2 C C B Patterned evaluation B C A [Industrial availability]

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可用於層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜等,本發明的層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜可用於電子零件等。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used for interlayer insulating films, cover coats, or surface protective films, and the interlayer insulating film, cover coats, or surface protective films of the present invention can be used for electronic parts and the like.

於上述中對本發明的若干實施形態及/或實施例進行了詳細說明,但本領域技術人員容易於實質上不偏離本發明的新穎教示及效果的情況下,對該些作為例示的實施形態及/或實施例加以多種變更。因而,該些多種變更包含於本發明的範圍內。 引用該說明書中記載的文獻及成為本申請案基於巴黎條約的優先權的基礎的申請的全部內容。In the foregoing, several embodiments and/or embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but those skilled in the art can easily use these exemplary embodiments and embodiments without substantially departing from the novel teachings and effects of the present invention. / Or the embodiment is subject to various changes. Therefore, these various changes are included in the scope of the present invention. The documents described in this specification and the entire contents of the application which became the basis of the priority of this application based on the Paris Treaty are cited.

1:半導體基板 2:保護膜 3:第一導體層 4:層間絕緣膜 5:感光性樹脂層 6A、6B、6C:窗 7:第二導體層 8:表面保護膜1: Semiconductor substrate 2: Protective film 3: The first conductor layer 4: Interlayer insulating film 5: Photosensitive resin layer 6A, 6B, 6C: window 7: The second conductor layer 8: Surface protective film

圖1為本發明一實施形態的電子零件的製造步驟圖。Fig. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of an electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (17)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有: (A)具有聚合性的不飽和鍵的聚醯亞胺前驅物; (B)具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體; (C)光聚合起始劑; (D)包含蒽結構的化合物;以及 (E)溶劑。A photosensitive resin composition containing: (A) Polyimide precursors with polymerizable unsaturated bonds; (B) Polymerizable monomer with aliphatic cyclic skeleton; (C) Photopolymerization initiator; (D) Compounds containing an anthracene structure; and (E) Solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(A)成分為具有由下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚醯亞胺前驅物,
Figure 03_image069
(式(1)中,X1 為具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,-COOR1 基與-CONH-基相互處於鄰位,-COOR2 基與-CO-基相互處於鄰位;Y1 為二價芳香族基;R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子、由下述式(2)所表示的基、或碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基,且R1 及R2 的至少一者為由所述式(2)所表示的基;
Figure 03_image071
式(2)中,R3 ~R5 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,m為1~10的整數)。
The photosensitive resin composition described in claim 1, wherein the component (A) is a polyimide precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1),
Figure 03_image069
(In formula (1), X 1 is a tetravalent group with more than one aromatic group, the -COOR 1 group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position with each other, and the -COOR 2 group and the -CO- group are in the ortho position with each other; Y 1 is a divalent aromatic group; R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a group represented by the following formula (2), or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons, and R 1 and R 2 At least one of is the base represented by the formula (2);
Figure 03_image071
In formula (2), R 3 to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and m is an integer of 1 to 10).
如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含聚合性單體,所述聚合性單體具有包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基且具有脂肪族環狀骨架。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) contains a polymerizable monomer, and the polymerizable monomer has a group containing a polymerizable unsaturated double bond And has an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分為聚合性單體,所述聚合性單體具有兩個以上的包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基且具有脂肪族環狀骨架。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the component (B) is a polymerizable monomer, and the polymerizable monomer has two or more groups containing polymerizable unsaturated double bonds And has an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含由下述式(3)所表示的聚合性單體,
Figure 03_image073
(式(3)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基或由下述式(4)所表示的基;n1為0或1,n2為0~2的整數,n1+n2為1以上;n1個R6 及n2個R7 的至少一個為由下述式(4)所表示的基;
Figure 03_image075
式(4)中,R9 ~R11 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,l為0~10的整數)。
The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the component (B) contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (3),
Figure 03_image073
(In formula (3), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group represented by the following formula (4); n1 is 0 or 1, and n2 is 0 to 2 Integer, n1+n2 is 1 or more; at least one of n1 R 6 and n 2 R 7 is a group represented by the following formula (4);
Figure 03_image075
In formula (4), R 9 to R 11 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and l is an integer of 0 to 10).
如申請專利範圍第5項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中n1+n2為2或3。The photosensitive resin composition described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein n1+n2 is 2 or 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含由下述式(5)所表示的聚合性單體,
Figure 03_image077
The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the component (B) contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (5),
Figure 03_image077
.
如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(D)成分包含由下述式(31)所表示的化合物,
Figure 03_image079
(式(31)中,R61 分別獨立地為碳數1~10的烷基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、碳數6~18的芳基、原子數5~18的雜芳基、或鹵素原子,n10為0~8的整數)。
The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the component (D) contains a compound represented by the following formula (31),
Figure 03_image079
(In formula (31), R 61 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbons, and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 18 atoms. , Or a halogen atom, n10 is an integer of 0-8).
如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(D)成分為選自由二丁氧基蒽、二甲氧基蒽、二乙氧基蒽及二乙氧基乙基蒽所組成的群組中的一種以上。The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7 in the scope of patent application, wherein the component (D) is selected from dibutoxyanthracene, dimethoxyanthracene, diethoxy One or more types of anthracene and diethoxyethylanthracene. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中更包含(F)熱聚合起始劑。The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 9 of the scope of patent application, which further contains (F) a thermal polymerization initiator. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其用於面板級封裝。The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 10 of the scope of patent application is used for panel-level packaging. 一種圖案硬化物的製造方法,包括: 將如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上並進行乾燥而形成感光性樹脂膜的步驟; 對所述感光性樹脂膜進行圖案曝光而獲得樹脂膜的步驟; 使用有機溶劑對所述圖案曝光後的樹脂膜進行顯影而獲得圖案樹脂膜的步驟;以及 對所述圖案樹脂膜進行加熱處理的步驟。A method for manufacturing a patterned hardened object includes: The step of coating the photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of items 1 to 11 in the scope of the patent application on a substrate and drying to form a photosensitive resin film; A step of patterning the photosensitive resin film to obtain a resin film; The step of developing the resin film after the pattern exposure using an organic solvent to obtain a pattern resin film; and The step of heating the patterned resin film. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的圖案硬化物的製造方法,其中所述加熱處理的溫度為200℃以下。The method for manufacturing a patterned hardened product as described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature of the heat treatment is 200°C or less. 一種硬化物,其為將如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。A cured product obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of items 1 to 11 in the scope of patent application. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的硬化物,其為圖案硬化物。The cured product described in item 14 of the scope of patent application is a pattern cured product. 一種層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜,其為使用如申請專利範圍第14項或第15項所述的硬化物製作而成。An interlayer insulating film, a covering coating or a surface protection film, which is produced by using the hardened product as described in item 14 or item 15 of the scope of the patent application. 一種電子零件,其含有如申請專利範圍第16項所述的層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜。An electronic component containing the interlayer insulating film, covering coating or surface protection film as described in item 16 of the scope of patent application.
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