TW202028862A - Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing patterned cured product, cured product, interlayer insulating film, cover coat layer, surface protective film, and electronic component - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing patterned cured product, cured product, interlayer insulating film, cover coat layer, surface protective film, and electronic component Download PDFInfo
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- TW202028862A TW202028862A TW108135754A TW108135754A TW202028862A TW 202028862 A TW202028862 A TW 202028862A TW 108135754 A TW108135754 A TW 108135754A TW 108135754 A TW108135754 A TW 108135754A TW 202028862 A TW202028862 A TW 202028862A
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- photosensitive resin
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- resin composition
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FHQRDEDZJIFJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FHQRDEDZJIFJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JUVSRZCUMWZBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylanilino]ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 JUVSRZCUMWZBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUAWMXYQZKVRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1C GUAWMXYQZKVRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HSZCJVZRHXPCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HSZCJVZRHXPCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- -1 methylene, bis(trifluoromethyl)methylene Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CN1C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=O XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/145—Polyamides; Polyesteramides; Polyimides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/12—Unsaturated polyimide precursors
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/037—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyamides or polyimides
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物、圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a method for producing a patterned cured product, a cured product, an interlayer insulating film, a cover coat, a surface protective film, and electronic parts.
先前,半導體元件的表面保護膜及層間絕緣膜使用的是兼具優異的耐熱性與電特性、機械特性等的聚醯亞胺或聚苯並噁唑。近年來,使用對該些樹脂自身賦予了感光特性的感光性樹脂組成物,若使用該感光性樹脂組成物,則圖案硬化物的製造步驟可簡略化,可縮短繁雜的製造步驟(例如,參照專利文獻1)。Conventionally, polyimide or polybenzoxazole, which has excellent heat resistance, electrical properties, and mechanical properties, has been used for surface protection films and interlayer insulating films of semiconductor elements. In recent years, photosensitive resin compositions that impart photosensitive properties to these resins have been used. If this photosensitive resin composition is used, the manufacturing steps of the patterned cured product can be simplified and the complicated manufacturing steps can be shortened (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
然而,近年來,支援電腦高性能化的電晶體的微細化達到比例定律(scaling law)的極限,為了進一步的高性能化或高速化,將半導體元件三維地積層的積層器件結構受到關注。However, in recent years, the miniaturization of transistors that support computer performance has reached the limit of the scaling law. In order to further increase performance or speed, multilayer device structures in which semiconductor elements are stacked three-dimensionally have attracted attention.
於積層器件結構中,多晶粒扇出晶圓級封裝(Multi-die Fanout Wafer Level Packaging)是在一個封裝中一併密封多個晶粒而製造的封裝,與先前所提出的扇出晶圓級封裝(在一個封裝中密封一個晶粒而製造)相比,可期待低成本化、高性能化,因此備受矚目。In the multilayer device structure, Multi-die Fanout Wafer Level Packaging (Multi-die Fanout Wafer Level Packaging) is a package manufactured by sealing multiple dies in one package, which is similar to the fan-out wafer level previously proposed. The level of packaging (manufactured by sealing one die in one package) is expected to be lower cost and higher performance, so it has attracted attention.
於多晶粒扇出晶圓級封裝的製作中,就高性能的晶粒的保護或保護耐熱性低的密封材料而提高良率的觀點而言,強烈要求低溫硬化性(例如,參照專利文獻2)。In the production of multi-die fan-out wafer-level packaging, from the viewpoint of high-performance die protection or protection of low-heat-resistant sealing materials to improve yield, low-temperature curability is strongly required (for example, refer to Patent Literature 2).
另外,作為樹脂組成物或感光性組成物,揭示了包含聚醯亞胺前驅物的組成物(例如,參照專利文獻3及專利文獻4)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, as a resin composition or a photosensitive composition, a composition containing a polyimide precursor has been disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-265520號公報 [專利文獻2]國際公開第2008/111470號 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開昭62-127840號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2016-199662號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-265520 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2008/111470 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-127840 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-199662
本發明的目的在於提供一種即便為230℃以下的低溫硬化,亦可形成絕緣可靠性、接著性及遷移優異的硬化物且感度優異的感光性樹脂組成物、圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件。The object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition, a method for producing a cured product of a pattern, and a cured product that can form a cured product with excellent insulation reliability, adhesiveness, and migration and excellent sensitivity even at a low temperature of 230°C or less , Interlayer insulation film, cover coating, surface protection film and electronic parts.
根據本發明,提供以下的感光性樹脂組成物等。 1.一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有: (A)聚醯亞胺前驅物; (B)聚合性單體; (C)光聚合起始劑; (D)防鏽劑; (E)抗氧化劑; (F)環化觸媒;以及 (G)溶劑。 2.如1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(A)成分具有聚合性的不飽和鍵。 3.如1或2所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(A)成分為具有由下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚醯亞胺前驅物。 [化1] (式(1)中,X1 為具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,-COOR1 基與-CONH-基相互處於鄰位,-COOR2 基與-CO-基相互處於鄰位。Y1 為二價芳香族基。R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子、由下述式(2)所表示的基、或碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基,且R1 及R2 的至少一者為由所述式(2)所表示的基。) [化2] (式(2)中,R3 ~R5 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,m為1~10的整數。) 4.如1至3中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體。 5.如1至4中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分具有包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基。 6.如5所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分為具有兩個以上的包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基的聚合性單體。 7.如1至5中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含由下述式(3)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化3] (式(3)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基或由下述式(4)所表示的基。n1為0或1,n2為0~2的整數,n1+n2為1以上。n1個R6 及n2個R7 的至少一個為由下述式(4)所表示的基。) [化4] (式(4)中,R9 ~R11 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,l為0~10的整數。) 8.如7所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中n1+n2為2或3。 9.如1至8中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)成分包含由下述式(5)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化5] 10.如1至9中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(F)成分為選自由N-苯基二乙醇胺、N-甲基苯胺、N-乙基苯胺、N,N'-二甲基苯胺、N-苯基乙醇胺、4-苯基嗎啉及2,2'-(4-甲基苯基亞胺基)二乙醇所組成的群組中的一種以上。 11.如1至9中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(F)成分包含由下述式(17)所表示的化合物。 [化6] (式(17)中,R31A ~R33A 分別獨立地為氫原子、一價脂肪族烴基、具有羥基的一價脂肪族烴基、或一價芳香族基,R31A ~R33A 的至少一個為一價芳香族基。R31A ~R33A 可藉由鄰接的基彼此形成環。) 12.如1至11中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中更包含(H)熱聚合起始劑。 13.一種圖案硬化物的製造方法,包括: 將如1至12中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上並進行乾燥而形成感光性樹脂膜的步驟; 對所述感光性樹脂膜進行圖案曝光而獲得樹脂膜的步驟; 使用有機溶劑對所述圖案曝光後的樹脂膜進行顯影而獲得圖案樹脂膜的步驟;以及 對所述圖案樹脂膜進行加熱處理的步驟。 14.如13所述的圖案硬化物的製造方法,其中所述加熱處理的溫度為230℃以下。 15.一種硬化物,其為將如1至12中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 16.如15所述的硬化物,其為圖案硬化物。 17.一種層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜,其為使用如15或16所述的硬化物製作而成。 18.一種電子零件,其含有如17所述的層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜。According to the present invention, the following photosensitive resin composition and the like are provided. 1. A photosensitive resin composition containing: (A) polyimide precursor; (B) polymerizable monomer; (C) photopolymerization initiator; (D) rust inhibitor; (E) antioxidant ; (F) cyclization catalyst; and (G) solvent. 2. The photosensitive resin composition according to 1, wherein the component (A) has a polymerizable unsaturated bond. 3. The photosensitive resin composition according to 1 or 2, wherein the component (A) is a polyimide precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1). [化1] (In formula (1), X 1 is a tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups, the -COOR 1 group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other, and the -COOR 2 group and the -CO- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 1 is a divalent aromatic group. R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a group represented by the following formula (2), or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons, and R 1 and R 2 At least one of is the base represented by the formula (2).) [化2] (In formula (2), R 3 to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and m is an integer of 1 to 10.) 4. As described in any one of 1 to 3 The photosensitive resin composition of wherein the component (B) contains a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. 5. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the component (B) has a group containing a polymerizable unsaturated double bond. 6. The photosensitive resin composition according to 5, wherein the component (B) is a polymerizable monomer having two or more groups containing a polymerizable unsaturated double bond. 7. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein the (B) component contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (3). [化3] (In formula (3), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons or a group represented by the following formula (4). n1 is 0 or 1, and n2 is 0 to 2 Integer, n1+n2 is 1 or more. At least one of n1 R 6 and n 2 R 7 is a group represented by the following formula (4).) [formation 4] (In formula (4), R 9 to R 11 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and l is an integer of 0 to 10.) 8. The photosensitive resin composition according to 7 , Where n1+n2 is 2 or 3. 9. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 8, wherein the component (B) contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (5). [化5] 10. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 9, wherein the component (F) is selected from N-phenyldiethanolamine, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N, One or more of N'-dimethylaniline, N-phenylethanolamine, 4-phenylmorpholine, and 2,2'-(4-methylphenylimino)diethanol. 11. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 9, wherein the component (F) contains a compound represented by the following formula (17). [化6] (In formula (17), R 31A to R 33A are each independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent aromatic group, and at least one of R 31A to R 33A is A monovalent aromatic group. R 31A to R 33A may form a ring with each other by adjacent groups.) 12. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 11, further comprising (H) thermal polymerization Beginner. 13. A method for producing a patterned cured product, comprising: applying the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 12 on a substrate and drying to form a photosensitive resin film; A step of pattern exposure of the resin film to obtain a resin film; a step of developing the resin film after the pattern exposure using an organic solvent to obtain a pattern resin film; and a step of heating the pattern resin film. 14. The method of manufacturing a patterned cured product according to 13, wherein the temperature of the heat treatment is 230°C or less. 15. A cured product obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of 1 to 12. 16. The cured product according to 15, which is a pattern cured product. 17. An interlayer insulating film, a cover coat or a surface protection film, which is produced by using the hardened product as described in 15 or 16. 18. An electronic component comprising the interlayer insulating film, cover coating or surface protection film as described in 17.
根據本發明,可提供一種即便為230℃以下的低溫硬化,亦可形成絕緣可靠性、接著性及遷移優異的硬化物且感度優異的感光性樹脂組成物、圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition, a method for manufacturing a cured product, and a cured product that can form a cured product with excellent insulation reliability, adhesiveness, and migration and excellent sensitivity even at a low temperature of 230°C or less. , Interlayer insulation film, cover coating, surface protection film and electronic parts.
以下,對本發明的感光性樹脂組成物、使用其的圖案硬化物的製造方法、硬化物、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層、表面保護膜及電子零件的實施形態進行詳細說明。再者,本發明並不受以下的實施形態限定。Hereinafter, embodiments of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a patterned cured product using the same, a cured product, an interlayer insulating film, a cover coat, a surface protective film, and electronic parts will be described in detail. In addition, this invention is not limited by the following embodiment.
於本說明書中,所謂「A或B」,只要包含A與B的任一者即可,亦可包含兩者。另外,於本說明書中,「步驟」這一用語不僅包含獨立的步驟,即便於無法與其他步驟明確區別的情況下,只要達成該步驟的所期望的作用,則包含於本用語中。 使用「~」所表示的數值範圍是表示包含「~」的前後所記載的數值分別作為最小值及最大值的範圍。另外,於本說明書中,關於組成物中的各成分的含量,於在組成物中存在多種相當於各成分的物質的情況下,只要無特別說明,則是指存在於組成物中的該多種物質的合計量。進而,關於例示材料,只要無特別說明,則可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 本說明書中的所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸基」,是指「丙烯酸基」及「甲基丙烯酸基」。In this specification, the so-called "A or B" may include any one of A and B, and may include both. In addition, in this specification, the term "step" not only includes an independent step, but even when it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, it is included in this term as long as the desired effect of the step is achieved. The numerical range indicated by "~" means the range that includes the numerical values described before and after "~" as the minimum and maximum values, respectively. In addition, in this specification, regarding the content of each component in the composition, when there are multiple types of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, it means the multiple types present in the composition. The total amount of the substance. Furthermore, as for the exemplified materials, unless otherwise specified, they may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The "(meth)acryl group" in this specification means "acryl group" and "methacryl group".
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有:(A)聚醯亞胺前驅物(以下,亦稱為「(A)成分」);(B)聚合性單體(以下,亦稱為「(B)成分」);(C)光聚合起始劑(以下,亦稱為「(C)成分」);(D)防鏽劑(以下,亦稱為「(D)成分」);(E)抗氧化劑(以下,亦稱為「(E)成分」);(F)環化觸媒(以下,亦稱為「(F)成分」);及(G)溶劑(以下,亦稱為「(G)成分」)。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains: (A) a polyimide precursor (hereinafter also referred to as "(A) component"); (B) a polymerizable monomer (hereinafter also referred to as "(B)) Ingredients"); (C) photopolymerization initiator (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C) component"); (D) rust inhibitor (hereinafter, also referred to as "(D) component"); (E) anti Oxidant (hereinafter, also referred to as "(E) component"); (F) cyclization catalyst (hereinafter, also referred to as "(F) component"); and (G) solvent (hereinafter, also referred to as "(G) )ingredient").
藉此,即便為230℃以下的低溫硬化,亦可形成絕緣可靠性、接著性及遷移優異的硬化物,且感度優異。 作為任意的效果,即便於配線寬度極細而為2 μm以下的情況下,亦能夠形成可保持優異的絕緣性、可抑制自電極的剝離及Cu遷移的硬化物。Thereby, even if it is cured at a low temperature of 230°C or less, a cured product with excellent insulation reliability, adhesiveness, and migration can be formed, and the sensitivity can be excellent. As an arbitrary effect, even when the wiring width is extremely small and is 2 μm or less, it is possible to form a cured product that can maintain excellent insulation and can suppress peeling from the electrode and Cu migration.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為負型感光性樹脂組成物。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為電子零件用材料。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a negative photosensitive resin composition. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a material for electronic parts.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為用於2 μm寬、2 μm間隔的微細Cu配線圖案。 另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為用於輸入輸出引腳數為數千個的晶圓級封裝(wafer level packaging,WLP)(現行的輸入輸出引腳數為數百個)。 另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為用於將分至兩個以上的晶片的器件集中於一個晶片的器件。藉此,可提供非常省空間、輕量且高功能的封裝。 另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為用於智慧型手錶、智慧型眼鏡、智慧型隱形眼鏡、奈米無人機等器件。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for a fine Cu wiring pattern with a width of 2 μm and an interval of 2 μm. In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for wafer level packaging (WLP) with thousands of input and output pins (the current number of input and output pins is several hundred). In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a device for collecting devices divided into two or more wafers into one wafer. In this way, a very space-saving, lightweight and high-functional package can be provided. In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used in devices such as smart watches, smart glasses, smart contact lenses, and nano drones.
(A)成分並無特別限制,較佳為於圖案化時的光源使用i射線的情況下透射率高、且即便於230℃以下的低溫硬化時亦顯示出高硬化物特性的聚醯亞胺前驅物。(A) The component is not particularly limited, but it is preferably polyimide that has high transmittance when i-rays are used as the light source for patterning and exhibits high cured properties even when cured at a low temperature of 230°C or less Precursor.
就提高感光性的觀點而言,(A)成分較佳為具有聚合性的不飽和鍵。 作為聚合性的不飽和鍵,可列舉碳碳雙鍵等。From the viewpoint of improving photosensitivity, the component (A) preferably has a polymerizable unsaturated bond. Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated bond include carbon-carbon double bonds.
(A)成分較佳為具有由下述式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚醯亞胺前驅物。藉此,i射線的透射率高,且即便於230℃以下的低溫硬化時,亦可形成良好的硬化物。 相對於(A)成分的所有構成單元,由式(1)所表示的結構單元的含量較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為80莫耳%以上,進而佳為90莫耳%以上。上限並無特別限定,可為100莫耳%。(A) The component is preferably a polyimide precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1). Thereby, the transmittance of i-rays is high, and even when it is cured at a low temperature of 230°C or less, a good cured product can be formed. The content of the structural unit represented by formula (1) is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, and still more preferably 90 mol% or more with respect to all the structural units of the component (A). The upper limit is not particularly limited, and may be 100 mol%.
[化7] (式(1)中,X1 為具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,-COOR1 基與-CONH-基相互處於鄰位,-COOR2 基與-CO-基相互處於鄰位。Y1 為二價芳香族基。R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子、由下述式(2)所表示的基、或碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基,且R1 及R2 的至少一者為由所述式(2)所表示的基。)[化7] (In formula (1), X 1 is a tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups, the -COOR 1 group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other, and the -COOR 2 group and the -CO- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 1 is a divalent aromatic group. R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a group represented by the following formula (2), or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons, and R 1 and R 2 At least one of is the base represented by the formula (2).)
[化8] (式(2)中,R3 ~R5 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,m為1~10的整數(較佳為2~5的整數,更佳為2或3)。)[化8] (In formula (2), R 3 to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and m is an integer of 1 to 10 (preferably an integer of 2 to 5, more preferably 2 Or 3).)
於式(1)的X1 的具有一個以上(較佳為一個~三個,更佳為一個或兩個)的芳香族基的四價基中,芳香族基可為芳香族烴基,亦可為芳香族雜環式基。較佳為芳香族烴基。Among the tetravalent groups having one or more (preferably one to three, more preferably one or two) aromatic groups in X 1 of formula (1), the aromatic group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group or It is an aromatic heterocyclic group. Preferably it is an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
作為式(1)的X1 的芳香族烴基,可列舉:由苯環形成的二價~四價(二價、三價或四價)的基、由萘形成的二價~四價的基、由苝形成的二價~四價的基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group of X 1 in the formula (1) include a divalent to tetravalent (divalent, trivalent, or tetravalent) group formed from a benzene ring, and a divalent to tetravalent group formed from naphthalene , Divalent to tetravalent base formed by perylene, etc.
作為式(1)的X1 的具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,例如可列舉以下的式(6)的四價基,但並不限定於該些。 [化9] (式(6)中,X及Y分別獨立地表示不與各自所鍵結的苯環共軛的二價基或單鍵。Z為醚基(-O-)或硫醚基(-S-)(較佳為-O-)。)As the X of formula (1) having at least one aromatic group, a tetravalent group 1, for example, the following formula (6) is a tetravalent group, which is not limited to these. [化9] (In formula (6), X and Y each independently represent a divalent group or a single bond that is not conjugated to the benzene ring to which they are bonded. Z is an ether group (-O-) or a thioether group (-S- ) (Preferably -O-).)
式(6)中,X及Y的不與各自所鍵結的苯環共軛的二價基較佳為-O-、-S-、亞甲基、雙(三氟甲基)亞甲基、或二氟亞甲基,更佳為-O-。In formula (6), the divalent groups of X and Y that are not conjugated to the benzene ring to which they are bonded are preferably -O-, -S-, methylene, bis(trifluoromethyl)methylene , Or difluoromethylene, more preferably -O-.
式(1)的Y1 的二價芳香族基可為二價芳香族烴基,亦可為二價芳香族雜環式基。較佳為二價芳香族烴基。The divalent aromatic group of Y 1 in formula (1) may be a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Preferably, it is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group.
作為式(1)的Y1 的二價芳香族烴基,例如可列舉以下的式(7)的基,但並不限定於此。 [化10] (式(7)中,R12 ~R19 分別獨立地為氫原子、一價脂肪族烴基或具有鹵素原子的一價有機基。)As the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group of Y 1 in the formula (1), for example, the group of the following formula (7) may be mentioned, but it is not limited to this. [化10] (In formula (7), R 12 to R 19 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent organic group having a halogen atom.)
作為式(7)的R12 ~R19 的一價脂肪族烴基(較佳為碳數1~10,更佳為碳數1~6),可列舉甲基等。例如,可為R12 及R15 ~R19 為氫原子,R13 及R14 為一價脂肪族烴基。Examples of the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R 12 to R 19 in the formula (7) (preferably having 1 to 10 carbons, more preferably 1 to 6 carbons) include a methyl group and the like. For example, R 12 and R 15 to R 19 may be a hydrogen atom, and R 13 and R 14 may be a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
式(7)的R12 ~R19 的具有鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)的一價有機基較佳為具有鹵素原子的一價脂肪族烴基(較佳為碳數1~10,更佳為碳數1~6),可列舉三氟甲基等。The monovalent organic group having a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom) of R 12 to R 19 of formula (7) is preferably a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably It is carbon number 1-6), trifluoromethyl etc. are mentioned.
作為式(1)的R1 及R2 的碳數1~4(較佳為1或2)的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、2-丙基、正丁基等。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably 1 or 2) in R 1 and R 2 of formula (1) include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl Base etc.
式(1)的R1 及R2 的至少一者為由式(2)所表示的基,較佳為R1 及R2 兩者均為由式(2)所表示的基。At least one of R 1 and R 2 in formula (1) is a group represented by formula (2), and it is preferable that both of R 1 and R 2 are groups represented by formula (2).
作為式(2)的R3 ~R5 的碳數1~3(較佳為1或2)的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、2-丙基等。較佳為甲基。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (preferably 1 or 2) of R 3 to R 5 in formula (2) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl and the like. Preferably it is methyl.
具有由式(1)所表示的結構單元的聚醯亞胺前驅物例如可藉由如下方式來獲得:使由下述式(8)所表示的四羧酸二酐與由下述式(9)所表示的二胺基化合物於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等有機溶劑中進行反應而獲得聚醯胺酸,添加由下述式(10)所表示的化合物,並於有機溶劑中進行反應而局部地導入酯基。 由式(8)所表示的四羧酸二酐及由式(9)所表示的二胺基化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。The polyimide precursor having the structural unit represented by the formula (1) can be obtained, for example, by combining a tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following formula (8) with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following formula (9) The diamine compound represented by) is reacted in an organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to obtain polyamide acid, and the compound represented by the following formula (10) is added and mixed in an organic solvent The reaction proceeds to introduce ester groups locally. The tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the formula (8) and the diamino compound represented by the formula (9) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[化11] (式(8)中,X1 為與式(1)的X1 相對應的基。)[化11] (In formula (8), X 1 is a base corresponding to X 1 in formula (1).)
[化12] (式(9)中,Y1 如式(1)中所定義般。)[化12] (In formula (9), Y 1 is as defined in formula (1).)
[化13] (式(10)中,R為由所述式(2)所表示的基。)[化13] (In the formula (10), R is a group represented by the formula (2).)
(A)成分亦可具有由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元。 作為由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元,可列舉由式(11)所表示的結構單元等。 [化14] (式(11)中,X2 為具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基,-COOR51 基與-CONH-基相互處於鄰位,-COOR52 基與-CO-基相互處於鄰位。Y2 為二價芳香族基。R51 及R52 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基。)(A) A component may have a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by Formula (1). As a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by Formula (1), the structural unit represented by Formula (11), etc. are mentioned. [化14] (In formula (11), X 2 is a tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups, the -COOR 51 group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other, and the -COOR 52 group and the -CO- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 2 is a divalent aromatic group. R 51 and R 52 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons.)
式(11)的X2 的具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基可列舉與式(1)的X1 的具有一個以上的芳香族基的四價基相同者。 式(11)的Y2 的二價芳香族基可列舉與式(1)的Y1 的二價芳香族基相同者。 式(11)的R51 及R52 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基可列舉與R1 及R2 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基相同者。The tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups in X 2 of the formula (11) may be the same as the tetravalent group having one or more aromatic groups in X 1 of the formula (1). The divalent aromatic group of Y 2 in the formula (11) may be the same as the divalent aromatic group of Y 1 in the formula (1). Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 4 carbons in R 51 and R 52 of the formula (11) are the same as the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 4 carbons in R 1 and R 2 .
由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。Structural units other than the structural unit represented by formula (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於(A)成分的所有構成單元,由式(1)所表示的結構單元以外的結構單元的含量較佳為未滿50莫耳%。The content of structural units other than the structural unit represented by formula (1) is preferably less than 50 mol% with respect to all structural units of the component (A).
於(A)成分中,相對於所有羧基及所有羧基酯,經式(2)所表示的基酯化的羧基的比例較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為60莫耳%~100莫耳%,進而佳為70莫耳%~90莫耳%。In component (A), the ratio of carboxyl groups esterified by the group represented by formula (2) is preferably 50 mol% or more, and more preferably 60 mol%-100 mol%, relative to all carboxyl groups and all carboxyl esters. Ear%, more preferably 70 mol% to 90 mol%.
(A)成分的分子量並無特別限制,以數量平均分子量計,較佳為10,000~200,000。 數量平均分子量例如可利用凝膠滲透層析法來測定,可藉由使用標準聚苯乙烯校準曲線進行換算來求出。(A) The molecular weight of the component is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10,000 to 200,000 in terms of number average molecular weight. The number average molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation chromatography, for example, and can be calculated by conversion using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
就提高硬化物的疏水性的觀點而言,(B)成分較佳為具有(較佳為兩個以上的)包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基(因可藉由光聚合起始劑進行聚合,故較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸基)。為了提高交聯密度及光感度,且抑制顯影後的圖案膨潤,(B)成分較佳為具有兩個~三個的包含聚合性的不飽和雙鍵的基。From the viewpoint of improving the hydrophobicity of the cured product, the component (B) preferably has (preferably two or more) groups containing polymerizable unsaturated double bonds (because it can be carried out by a photopolymerization initiator Polymerization, it is preferably (meth)acrylic group). In order to increase the crosslinking density and light sensitivity, and to suppress pattern swelling after development, the component (B) preferably has two to three groups containing polymerizable unsaturated double bonds.
(B)成分較佳為包含具有脂肪族環狀骨架(較佳為碳數4~15,更佳為碳數5~12)的聚合性單體。藉此,能夠對可形成的硬化物賦予疏水性,從而可抑制高溫多濕條件下的硬化物與基板間的接著性降低。The component (B) preferably contains a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton (preferably carbon number 4-15, more preferably carbon number 5-12). Thereby, it is possible to impart hydrophobicity to the cured product that can be formed, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the adhesiveness between the cured product and the substrate under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
(B)成分較佳為包含由下述式(3)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化15] (式(3)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基或由下述式(4)所表示的基。n1為0或1,n2為0~2的整數,n1+n2為1以上(較佳為2或3)。n1個R6 及n2個R7 的至少一個(較佳為兩個或三個)為由下述式(4)所表示的基。)The (B) component preferably contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (3). [化15] (In formula (3), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons or a group represented by the following formula (4). n1 is 0 or 1, and n2 is 0 to 2 Integer, n1+n2 is 1 or more (preferably 2 or 3). At least one (preferably two or three) of n1 R 6 and n 2 R 7 is represented by the following formula (4) base.)
於R7 為兩個的情況下,兩個R7 可相同亦可不同。In the case where R 7 is two, two R 7 may be the same or different.
[化16] (式(4)中,R9 ~R11 分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,l為0~10的整數(較佳為0、1或2)。)[化16] (In formula (4), R 9 to R 11 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbons, and l is an integer of 0 to 10 (preferably 0, 1 or 2).)
(B)成分更佳為包含由下述式(5)所表示的聚合性單體。 [化17] The (B) component more preferably contains a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (5). [化17]
另外,作為(B)成分,例如亦可使用以下的聚合性單體。Moreover, as (B) component, the following polymerizable monomers can also be used, for example.
[化18] 式(12)中,R21 ~R24 分別獨立地為碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基或由所述式(4)所表示的基。n3為1~3的整數(較佳為2或3)。n4為1~3的整數(較佳為2或3)。n5為0或1,n6為0或1。n5+n6為1以上(較佳為2)。[化18] In formula (12), R 21 to R 24 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group represented by the above formula (4). n3 is an integer of 1 to 3 (preferably 2 or 3). n4 is an integer of 1 to 3 (preferably 2 or 3). n5 is 0 or 1, and n6 is 0 or 1. n5+n6 is 1 or more (preferably 2).
於R21 存在兩個以上的情況下,兩個以上的R21 可相同亦可不同。 於R22 存在兩個以上的情況下,兩個以上的R22 可相同亦可不同。Where two or more in R 21, R 21 may be two or more identical or different. R 22 in the case where there are two or more, two or more of R 22 may be the same or different.
n3個R21 的至少一個(較佳為兩個或三個)為由所述式(4)所表示的基。 n4個R22 的至少一個(較佳為兩個或三個)為由所述式(4)所表示的基。 n5個R23 及n6個R24 的至少一個(較佳為兩個)為由所述式(4)所表示的基。At least one (preferably two or three) of n3 R 21 is a group represented by the above formula (4). At least one (preferably two or three) of n4 R 22 is a group represented by the above formula (4). At least one (preferably two) of n5 R 23 and n 6 R 24 is a group represented by the aforementioned formula (4).
作為式(3)的R6 及R7 以及式(12)的R21 ~R24 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基,可列舉與式(1)的R1 及R2 的碳數1~4的脂肪族烴基相同者。Examples of R 6 and R 7 in formula (3) and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons in R 21 to R 24 in formula (12) include those with 1 to R 1 and R 2 in formula (1). The aliphatic hydrocarbon groups of ~4 are the same.
作為式(4)的R9 ~R11 的碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基,可列舉與式(2)的R3 ~R5 的碳數1~3的脂肪族烴基相同者。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 3 carbons in R 9 to R 11 in the formula (4) include the same aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 3 in R 3 to R 5 in the formula (2).
(B)成分亦可包含具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體以外的聚合性單體。(B) The component may contain polymerizable monomers other than the polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton.
作為具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體以外的聚合性單體,例如可列舉:二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化異三聚氰酸三丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化異三聚氰酸三甲基丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸丙烯醯基氧基乙酯、異三聚氰酸甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙酯等。 較佳為四乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯。Examples of polymerizable monomers other than the polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton include diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, and diethylene diacrylate. Alcohol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1 ,4-Butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethyl Hydroxymethyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate, tetrahydroxymethyl Methylmethane tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate, ethoxylated isocyanurate Cyanuric acid trimethacrylate, isocyanuric acid acryloxy ethyl, isocyanuric acid methacryloxy ethyl, etc. Preferably it is tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
(B)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。(B) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.
就兼顧硬化物的機械強度與提高疏水性的觀點而言,(B)成分較佳為包含具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體及具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體以外的聚合性單體。 於包含具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體及具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體以外的聚合性單體的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體的含量較佳為1質量份~40質量份。就提高硬化物的疏水性的觀點而言,更佳為5質量份~35質量份。相對於(A)成分100質量份,具有脂肪族環狀骨架的聚合性單體以外的聚合性單體的含量較佳為1質量份~20質量份。就提高硬化物的疏水性的觀點而言,更佳為5質量份~15質量份。From the viewpoint of both the mechanical strength of the cured product and the improvement of the hydrophobicity, the component (B) preferably contains polymerizable monomers having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton and polymerization other than polymerizable monomers having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. Sex monomer. When it contains a polymerizable monomer other than a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton and a polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton, it has an aliphatic cyclic ring based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A) The content of the polymerizable monomer of the skeleton is preferably 1 part by mass to 40 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of improving the hydrophobicity of the cured product, it is more preferably 5 parts by mass to 35 parts by mass. The content of polymerizable monomers other than the polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton is preferably 1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). From the viewpoint of improving the hydrophobicity of the cured product, it is more preferably 5 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass.
相對於(A)成分100質量份,(B)成分的含量較佳為1質量份~50質量份。就提高硬化物的疏水性的觀點而言,更佳為3質量份~50質量份,進而佳為5質量份~40質量份。 於為所述範圍內的情況下,容易獲得實用性浮雕圖案(relief pattern),容易抑制未曝光部的顯影後殘渣。The content of the component (B) is preferably 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). From the viewpoint of improving the hydrophobicity of the cured product, it is more preferably 3 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, and still more preferably 5 parts by mass to 40 parts by mass. When it is in the said range, it is easy to obtain a practical relief pattern, and it is easy to suppress the residue after development of an unexposed part.
作為(C)成分,例如可較佳地列舉:二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基酮、二芐基酮、茀酮等二苯甲酮衍生物, 2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮等苯乙酮衍生物, 噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、二乙基噻噸酮等噻噸酮衍生物, 芐基、芐基二甲基縮酮、芐基-β-甲氧基乙基縮醛等芐基衍生物, 安息香、安息香甲醚等安息香衍生物,及 1-苯基-1,2-丁二酮-2-(O-甲氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-甲氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基)肟、1,3-二苯基丙三酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-3-乙氧基丙三酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基)肟、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)、由下述式所表示的化合物等肟酯類等,但並不限定於該些。 [化19] As the (C) component, for example, benzophenone, methyl phthalate benzoate, 4-benzyl-4'-methyl benzophenone, dibenzyl ketone, Benzophenone derivatives such as quinone, acetophenone derivatives such as 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, etc. Xanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone and other thioxanthone derivatives, benzyl, benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzyl-β-methyl Benzyl derivatives such as oxyethyl acetal, benzoin derivatives such as benzoin and benzoin methyl ether, and 1-phenyl-1,2-butanedione-2-(O-methoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1- Phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-methoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1- Phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-benzyl)oxime, 1,3-diphenylglycerol-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1-phenyl -3-ethoxyglycerol-2-(O-benzyl)oxime, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-, 1-(O-acetoxyoxime), oxime esters such as compounds represented by the following formula, etc., but are not limited to these. [化19]
尤其就光感度的方面而言,較佳為肟酯類。Especially in terms of photosensitivity, oxime esters are preferred.
(C)成分較佳為含有(C1)由下述式(15)所表示的化合物(以下,亦稱為「(C1)成分」)。 (C1)成分較佳為相對於光化射線的感度高於後述的(C2)成分,且較佳為高感度的感光劑。The (C) component preferably contains (C1) a compound represented by the following formula (15) (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C1) component"). The component (C1) preferably has a higher sensitivity to actinic rays than the component (C2) described later, and is preferably a high-sensitivity photosensitizer.
[化20] 式(15)中,R11A 為碳數1~12的烷基,a1為0~5的整數。R12A 為氫原子或碳數1~12的烷基。R13A 及R14A 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~12(較佳為碳數1~4)的烷基、苯基或甲苯基。於a1為2以上的整數的情況下,R11A 分別可相同亦可不同。[化20] In the formula (15), R 11A is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, and a1 is an integer of 0 to 5. R 12A is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R 13A and R 14A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably, a phenyl group or tolyl group). When a1 is an integer of 2 or more, R 11A may be the same or different.
R11A 較佳為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為甲基。a1較佳為1。R12A 較佳為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為乙基。R13A 及R14A 較佳為分別獨立地為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為甲基。R 11A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. a1 is preferably 1. R 12A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an ethyl group. R 13A and R 14A are preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group.
作為由式(15)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉由下述式(15A)所表示的化合物,可作為日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)股份有限公司製造的「豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 02」來獲取。 [化21] As the compound represented by the formula (15), for example, the compound represented by the following formula (15A) can be cited as "IRGACURE OXE 02" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. Obtain. [化21]
另外,(C)成分較佳為含有(C2)由下述式(16)所表示的化合物(以下,亦稱為「(C2)成分」)。 (C2)成分較佳為相對於光化射線的感度低於(C1)成分,且較佳為標準感度的感光劑。In addition, the (C) component preferably contains (C2) a compound represented by the following formula (16) (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C2) component"). The component (C2) is preferably a sensitizer with a lower sensitivity to actinic rays than the component (C1), and is preferably a sensitizer with a standard sensitivity.
[化22]
式(16)中,R21A
為碳數1~12的烷基,R22A
及R23A
分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~12的烷基(較佳為碳數1~4)、碳數1~12的烷氧基(較佳為碳數1~4)、碳數4~10的環烷基、苯基或甲苯基,c1為0~5的整數。於c1為2以上的整數的情況下,R21A
分別可相同亦可不同。[化22] In the formula (16), R 21A is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, R 22A and R 23A are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons (preferably having 1 to 4 carbons), carbon An alkoxy group having 1 to 12 (preferably
c1較佳為0。R22A 較佳為碳數1~4的烷基,更佳為甲基。R23A 較佳為碳數1~12的烷氧基,更佳為碳數1~4的烷氧基,進而佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。c1 is preferably 0. R 22A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. R 23A is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbons, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons, and still more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
作為由式(16)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉由下述式(16A)所表示的化合物,可作為拉姆森(Lambson)公司製造的「G-1820(PDO)」來獲取。 [化23] As the compound represented by the formula (16), for example, a compound represented by the following formula (16A) can be cited, which can be obtained as "G-1820 (PDO)" manufactured by Lambson Corporation. [化23]
(C)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。(C) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.
(C)成分較佳為包含選自由(C1)成分及(C2)成分所組成的群組中的一種以上。 另外,(C)成分較佳為包含(C1)成分及(C2)成分。The (C) component preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of (C1) and (C2) components. Moreover, it is preferable that (C)component contains (C1)component and (C2)component.
相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C)成分的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.1質量份~5質量份。 於為所述範圍內的情況下,光交聯於膜厚方向上容易變得均勻,容易獲得實用性浮雕圖案。With respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, the content of (C) component is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. When it is in the above range, the photo-crosslinking is likely to become uniform in the film thickness direction, and it is easy to obtain a practical relief pattern.
於含有(C1)成分的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C1)成分的含量通常為0.05質量份~5.0質量份,較佳為0.07質量份~2.5質量份,更佳為0.09質量份~1.0質量份。When the component (C1) is contained, the content of the component (C1) is usually 0.05 to 5.0 parts by mass, preferably 0.07 to 2.5 parts by mass, more preferably, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component 0.09 parts by mass to 1.0 parts by mass.
於含有(C2)成分的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C2)成分的含量通常為0.5質量份~15.0質量份,較佳為1.0質量份~15.0質量份。When containing (C2) component, content of (C2) component is 0.5 mass part-15.0 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component, Preferably it is 1.0 mass part-15.0 mass parts.
於含有(C1)成分及(C2)成分的情況下,較佳為(C1)成分的含量相對於(A)成分100質量份而為0.05質量份~5.0質量份,且(C2)成分的含量相對於(A)成分100質量份而為0.5質量份~15.0質量份。When (C1) component and (C2) component are contained, it is preferable that the content of (C1) component is 0.05 to 5.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, and the content of (C2) component It is 0.5 mass part-15.0 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) components.
於含有(C1)成分及(C2)成分的情況下,(C1)成分與(C2)成分的含量的質量比較佳為1:2~1:15,更佳為1:3~1:10。When the (C1) component and the (C2) component are contained, the quality ratio of the content of the (C1) component and the (C2) component is preferably 1:2 to 1:15, and more preferably 1:3 to 1:10.
藉由包含(D)成分,可抑制銅及銅合金的腐蝕或防止變色。 作為(D)成分,例如可列舉三唑衍生物及四唑衍生物等。 作為(D)成分,可列舉:5-胺基四唑(例如5-胺基-1H-四唑)、苯並三唑、1-羥基苯並三唑、1H-苯並三唑-1-乙腈、苯並三唑-5-羧酸、1H-苯並三唑-1-甲醇、羧基苯並三唑、巰基苯並三唑等。該些中,較佳為5-胺基四唑、苯並三唑或1-羥基苯並三唑。 (D)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。By including (D) component, corrosion of copper and copper alloy or discoloration can be prevented. As (D) component, a triazole derivative, a tetrazole derivative, etc. are mentioned, for example. (D) Component includes: 5-aminotetrazole (for example, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole), benzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1H-benzotriazole-1- Acetonitrile, benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1H-benzotriazole-1-methanol, carboxybenzotriazole, mercaptobenzotriazole, etc. Among these, 5-aminotetrazole, benzotriazole or 1-hydroxybenzotriazole is preferable. (D) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.
相對於(A)成分100質量份,(D)成分的含量較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~5質量份,進而佳為0.5質量份~3質量份。With respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, the content of (D) component is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 3 parts by mass.
藉由含有(E)成分,可補充高溫保存或絕緣可靠性試驗過程中產生的氧自由基及過氧化物自由基,進一步抑制接著性(密接性)的降低。By containing the (E) component, oxygen radicals and peroxide radicals generated during high-temperature storage or insulation reliability tests can be supplemented, and the deterioration of adhesion (adhesion) can be further suppressed.
作為(E)成分,可列舉:N,N'-雙[2-[2-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)乙基羰基氧基]乙基]草醯胺、N,N'-雙-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4'-羥基苯基)丙醯基六亞甲基二胺、1,3,5-三(3-羥基-4-第三丁基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮, 2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2,5-二-第三丁基-對苯二酚、十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、4,4'-亞甲基雙(2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚)、4,4'-硫代-雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、4,4'-亞丁基-雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、三乙二醇-雙[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2-硫代-二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、N,N'-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-氫化肉桂醯胺)、異辛基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、1,3,5-三[4-三乙基甲基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、2,2'-亞甲基-雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基-雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基苯酚), 三-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、1,3,5-三(3-羥基-2,6-二甲基-4-異丙基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第二丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三[4-(1-乙基丙基)-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2-甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,5-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮, 季戊四醇基-四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,6-己二醇-雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,5,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-5-乙基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-6-乙基-3-羥基-2,5-甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-5,6-二乙基-3-羥基-2-甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-6-乙基-3-羥基-2-甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮, 1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-5-乙基-3-羥基-2-甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三(3-羥基-2,6-二甲基-4-苯基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮,及 1,3,5-三(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)異氰脲酸等。(E) component includes: N,N'-bis[2-[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylcarbonyloxy]ethyl]oxalin Amine, N,N'-bis-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propanyl hexamethylene diamine, 1,3,5-tris(3- Hydroxy-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone, octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-thio-bis(3-methyl- 6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylene-bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl- 5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane Acid ester), N,N'-hexamethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydrocinnamamide), isooctyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1,3,5-tris[4-triethylmethyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl]-1,3,5-tris Oxazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2'-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), 2,2'- Methyl-bis(4-ethyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), Tris-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-isocyanurate, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di -Tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 1,3,5-tris(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-isopropylbenzyl)-1,3,5-tris Oxazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris(4-tertiarybutyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1 ,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris(4-secondbutyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl Benzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris[4-(1-ethylpropyl)- 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris(4 -Tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5- Tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, Pentaerythritol-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis[3-(3,5-di-th Tributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 1,3,5-tris(4-tertiarybutyl-3-hydroxy-2,5,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3 ,5-Triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris(4-tertiarybutyl-5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2,6 -Dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris(4-tertiary butyl-6 -Ethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-methylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5- Tris(4-tert-butyl-5,6-diethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H )-Triketone, 1,3,5-tris(4-tertiary butyl-6-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4, 6-(1H,3H,5H)-triketone, 1,3,5-Tris(4-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H, 3H,5H)-triketone, 1,3,5-tris(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-phenylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 -(1H,3H,5H)-triketone, and 1,3,5-Tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)isocyanuric acid and the like.
(E)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。(E) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types.
相對於(A)成分100質量份,(E)成分的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.1質量份~5質量份。With respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, the content of (E) component is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物包含(F)環化觸媒。 就提高環化率或感度的觀點而言,(F)成分較佳為選自由2-(甲基苯基胺基)乙醇、2-(乙基苯胺基)乙醇、N-苯基二乙醇胺、N-甲基苯胺、N-乙基苯胺、N,N'-二甲基苯胺、N-苯基乙醇胺、4-苯基嗎啉及2,2'-(4-甲基苯基亞胺基)二乙醇所組成的群組中的一種以上,更佳為選自由N-苯基二乙醇胺、N-甲基苯胺、N-乙基苯胺、N,N'-二甲基苯胺、N-苯基乙醇胺、4-苯基嗎啉及2,2'-(4-甲基苯基亞胺基)二乙醇所組成的群組中的一種以上。The photosensitive resin composition of this invention contains (F) cyclization catalyst. From the viewpoint of improving the cyclization rate or sensitivity, the component (F) is preferably selected from 2-(methylphenylamino)ethanol, 2-(ethylanilino)ethanol, N-phenyldiethanolamine, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N,N'-dimethylaniline, N-phenylethanolamine, 4-phenylmorpholine and 2,2'-(4-methylphenylimino ) One or more of the group consisting of diethanol, more preferably selected from N-phenyldiethanolamine, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N,N'-dimethylaniline, N-benzene One or more types of ethanolamine, 4-phenylmorpholine, and 2,2'-(4-methylphenylimino)diethanol.
(F)成分較佳為包含由下述式(17)所表示的化合物。 [化24] (式(17)中,R31A ~R33A 分別獨立地為氫原子、一價脂肪族烴基、具有羥基的一價脂肪族烴基、或一價芳香族基,R31A ~R33A 的至少一個(較佳為一個或兩個)為一價芳香族基。R31A ~R33A 可藉由鄰接的基彼此形成環(例如,可具有取代基(例如,甲基、苯基)的五員環或六員環)。)It is preferable that (F) component contains the compound represented by following formula (17). [化24] (In formula (17), R 31A to R 33A are each independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent aromatic group, and at least one of R 31A to R 33A ( Preferably one or two) are monovalent aromatic groups. R 31A to R 33A may form a ring (for example, a five-membered ring which may have a substituent (for example, methyl, phenyl) or Six-member ring).)
進而,R31A ~R33A 的至少一個較佳為一價脂肪族烴基、具有羥基的一價脂肪族烴基、或一價芳香族基。Furthermore, at least one of R 31A to R 33A is preferably a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent aromatic group.
作為式(17)的R31A ~R33A 的一價脂肪族烴基(較佳為碳數1~10,更佳為碳數1~6),可列舉甲基、乙基等。 作為式(17)的R31A ~R33A 的具有羥基的一價脂肪族烴基,可列舉於R31A ~R33A 的一價脂肪族烴基上鍵結有一個以上(較佳為一個~三個)的羥基的基等。具體而言,可列舉羥甲基、羥乙基等。較佳為羥乙基。As the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R 31A to R 33A in the formula (17) (preferably carbon number 1-10, more preferably carbon number 1-6), a methyl group, an ethyl group, and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group of R 31A to R 33A of formula (17) include one or more (preferably one to three) bonded to the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R 31A to R 33A The hydroxyl group and so on. Specifically, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, etc. are mentioned. Preferably it is hydroxyethyl.
作為式(17)的R31A ~R33A 的一價芳香族基,可為一價芳香族烴基(較佳為碳數6~12,更佳為碳數6~10),亦可為一價芳香族雜環式基。較佳為一價芳香族烴基。 作為一價芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、萘基等。As the monovalent aromatic group of R 31A to R 33A in formula (17), it may be a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group (preferably carbon number 6-12, more preferably carbon number 6-10), or monovalent Aromatic heterocyclic group. Preferably, it is a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group. As a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc. are mentioned.
(F)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。 就充分捕獲氧自由基的觀點而言,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(F)成分的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份。就抑制玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)降低的觀點而言,(F)成分的含量更佳為0.3質量份~15質量份,進而佳為0.5質量份~10質量份。(F) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types. From the viewpoint of sufficiently capturing oxygen radicals, the content of the (F) component is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component. From the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the glass transition temperature (Tg), the content of the component (F) is more preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物包含(G)溶劑。 作為(G)成分,可列舉N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸正丁酯、丙酸乙氧基乙酯、3-甲基甲氧基丙酸酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、六甲基磷醯胺、四亞甲基碸、環己酮、環戊酮、二乙基酮、二異丁基酮、甲基戊基酮、N-二甲基嗎啉等,通常只要可充分溶解其他成分,則並無特別限制。 其中,就各成分的溶解性與感光性樹脂膜形成時的塗佈性優異的觀點而言,較佳為使用N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺。The photosensitive resin composition of this invention contains (G) solvent. (G) Component includes N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, benzyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, ethoxy propionate Ethyl ester, 3-methyl methoxy propionate, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfide, hexamethylphosphamide, Tetramethylene sulfonate, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, N-dimethylmorpholine, etc., usually as long as they can fully dissolve other ingredients There are no special restrictions. Among them, it is preferable to use N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl lactate, etc. from the viewpoints of excellent solubility of each component and excellent coatability during formation of the photosensitive resin film. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide.
另外,作為(G)成分,亦可使用由下述式(21)所表示的化合物。 [化25] (式中,R41 ~R43 分別獨立地為碳數1~10的烷基。)In addition, as the (G) component, a compound represented by the following formula (21) can also be used. [化25] (In the formula, R 41 to R 43 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons.)
作為式(21)中的R41 ~R43 的碳數1~10(較佳為1~3,更佳為1或3)的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基等。 由式(21)所表示的化合物較佳為3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺(例如,商品名「KJCMPA-100」(KJ化學品(KJ Chemicals)股份有限公司製造))。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 3) of R 41 to R 43 in formula (21) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, Isopropyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, etc. The compound represented by formula (21) is preferably 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpropanamide (for example, trade name "KJCMPA-100" (manufactured by KJ Chemicals (KJ Chemicals) Co., Ltd.) )).
(G)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。 (G)成分的含量並無特別限定,一般而言,相對於(A)成分100質量份而為50質量份~1000質量份。(G) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types. The content of the (G) component is not particularly limited, but in general, it is 50 parts by mass to 1000 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component.
就促進聚合反應的觀點而言,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可更包含(H)熱聚合起始劑(以下,亦稱為「(H)成分」)。 作為(H)成分,較佳為如下化合物:於在成膜時用以去除溶劑的加熱(乾燥)中不分解,藉由硬化時的加熱而分解並產生自由基,從而促進(B)成分彼此、或(A)成分及(B)成分的聚合反應。 (H)成分較佳為分解點為110℃以上、200℃以下的化合物,就於更低的溫度下促進聚合反應的觀點而言,更佳為分解點為110℃以上、175℃以下的化合物。From the viewpoint of accelerating the polymerization reaction, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain (H) a thermal polymerization initiator (hereinafter, also referred to as "(H) component"). The component (H) is preferably a compound that does not decompose during heating (drying) to remove the solvent during film formation, but decomposes and generates free radicals by heating during curing, thereby promoting each other component (B) , Or the polymerization reaction of (A) component and (B) component. (H) The component is preferably a compound having a decomposition point of 110°C or higher and 200°C or less, and from the viewpoint of accelerating the polymerization reaction at a lower temperature, a compound having a decomposition point of 110°C or higher and 175°C or lower is more preferable .
作為具體例,可列舉:過氧化甲乙酮等過氧化酮;過氧化1,1-二(第三己基過氧化)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-二(第三己基過氧化)環己烷、1,1-二(第三丁基過氧化)環己烷等的過氧化縮酮;1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧化氫、枯烯過氧化氫、對甲烷過氧化氫等過氧化氫;二枯基過氧化物、二-第三丁基過氧化物等二烷基過氧化物;二月桂醯基過氧化物、二苯甲醯基過氧化物等二醯基過氧化物;二(4-第三丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯、二(2-乙基己基)過氧化二碳酸酯等過氧化二碳酸酯;第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、第三己基過氧化異丙基單碳酸酯、第三丁基過氧化苯甲酸酯、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯等過氧化酯,雙(1-苯基-1-甲基乙基)過氧化物等。作為市售品,可列舉商品名「過枯基(Percumyl)D」、「過枯基(Percumyl)P」、「過枯基(Percumyl)H」(以上為日油股份有限公司製造)等。Specific examples include: ketone peroxides such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide; 1,1-bis(tertiary hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(the third Peroxy ketals such as trihexyl peroxide) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(tertiary butyl peroxide) cyclohexane; 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, cumene Hydrogen peroxides such as olefin hydroperoxide, p-methane hydroperoxide; dicumyl peroxide, di-tertiary butyl peroxide and other dialkyl peroxides; dilaurolyl peroxide, diphenylmethyl Diacyl peroxide such as acyl peroxide; Peroxy dicarbonate such as bis(4-tertiarybutylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, bis(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate; Tertiary butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tertiary hexylperoxyisopropyl monocarbonate, tertiary butylperoxybenzoate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl Peroxy esters such as oxy-2-ethylhexanoate, bis(1-phenyl-1-methylethyl) peroxide, etc. As a commercially available product, a brand name "Percumyl (Percumyl) D", "Percumyl (Percumyl) P", "Percumyl (Percumyl) H" (above manufactured by NOF Corporation), etc. are mentioned.
於含有(H)成分的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(H)成分的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,為了確保良好的耐助熔劑性,更佳為0.2質量份~20質量份,就抑制因乾燥時的分解而導致的溶解性降低的觀點而言,進而佳為0.3質量份~10質量份。When the (H) component is contained, the content of the (H) component is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component. In order to ensure good flux resistance, it is more preferably 0.2 Part by mass to 20 parts by mass, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in solubility due to decomposition during drying, it is more preferably 0.3 part by mass to 10 parts by mass.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可更含有偶合劑(接著助劑)、界面活性劑或調平劑、及聚合禁止劑等。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a coupling agent (adhesive assistant), a surfactant or a leveling agent, a polymerization inhibitor, and the like.
通常,偶合劑於顯影後的加熱處理中與(A)成分反應而進行交聯,或者於進行加熱處理的步驟中偶合劑自身進行聚合。藉此,可進一步提高所獲得的硬化物與基板的接著性。Generally, the coupling agent reacts with the component (A) in the heat treatment after development to be crosslinked, or the coupling agent itself is polymerized in the heat treatment step. Thereby, the adhesiveness of the obtained cured product and the substrate can be further improved.
作為較佳的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉具有脲鍵(-NH-CO-NH-)的化合物。藉此,即便於在230℃以下的低溫下進行硬化的情況下,亦可進一步提高與基板的接著性。 為使進行低溫下的硬化時接著性的顯現優異,更佳為由下述式(13)所表示的化合物。 [化26] (式(13)中,R31 及R32 分別獨立地為碳數1~5的烷基。a為1~10的整數,b為1~3的整數。)As a preferable silane coupling agent, a compound having a urea bond (-NH-CO-NH-) can be cited. Thereby, even when hardening is performed at a low temperature of 230°C or less, the adhesion to the substrate can be further improved. In order to make it excellent in the development of adhesiveness at the time of hardening at low temperature, the compound represented by following formula (13) is more preferable. [化26] (In formula (13), R 31 and R 32 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons. a is an integer of 1 to 10, and b is an integer of 1 to 3.)
作為由式(13)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉脲甲基三甲氧基矽烷、脲甲基三乙氧基矽烷、2-脲乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-脲乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-脲丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷、4-脲丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-脲丁基三乙氧基矽烷等,較佳為3-脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷。As specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (13), ureidomethyl trimethoxy silane, ureidomethyl triethoxy silane, 2-ureoethyl trimethoxy silane, 2-ureoethyl triethyl Oxysilane, 3-ureapropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureapropyltriethoxysilane, 4-ureabutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-ureabutyltriethoxysilane, etc., preferably 3-Ureapropyltriethoxysilane.
作為矽烷偶合劑,亦可使用具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑。若併用具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑、及於分子內具有脲鍵的矽烷偶合劑,則可進一步提高低溫硬化時的硬化物對於基板的接著性。 作為具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉:甲基苯基矽烷二醇、乙基苯基矽烷二醇、正丙基苯基矽烷二醇、異丙基苯基矽烷二醇、正丁基苯基矽烷二醇、異丁基苯基矽烷二醇、第三丁基苯基矽烷二醇、二苯基矽烷二醇、乙基甲基苯基矽醇、正丙基甲基苯基矽醇、異丙基甲基苯基矽醇、正丁基甲基苯基矽醇、異丁基甲基苯基矽醇、第三丁基甲基苯基矽醇、乙基正丙基苯基矽醇、乙基異丙基苯基矽醇、正丁基乙基苯基矽醇、異丁基乙基苯基矽醇、第三丁基乙基苯基矽醇、甲基二苯基矽醇、乙基二苯基矽醇、正丙基二苯基矽醇、異丙基二苯基矽醇、正丁基二苯基矽醇、異丁基二苯基矽醇、第三丁基二苯基矽醇、苯基矽烷三醇、1,4-雙(三羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(甲基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(乙基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(丙基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(丁基二羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二甲基羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二乙基羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二丙基羥基矽烷基)苯、1,4-雙(二丁基羥基矽烷基)苯、及由下述式(14)所表示的化合物等。其中,特別為了進一步提高與基板的接著性,較佳為由式(14)所表示的化合物。As the silane coupling agent, a silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group can also be used. If a silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group and a silane coupling agent having a urea bond in the molecule are used in combination, the adhesion of the cured product to the substrate during low-temperature curing can be further improved. As the silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group, methyl phenyl silane diol, ethyl phenyl silane diol, n-propyl phenyl silane diol, isopropyl phenyl silane diol, normal Butyl phenyl silane diol, isobutyl phenyl silane diol, tertiary butyl phenyl silane diol, diphenyl silane diol, ethyl methyl phenyl silanol, n-propyl methyl phenyl Silanol, isopropyl methyl phenyl silanol, n-butyl methyl phenyl silanol, isobutyl methyl phenyl silanol, tertiary butyl methyl phenyl silanol, ethyl n-propyl phenyl silanol, ethyl Isopropyl phenyl silanol, n-butyl ethyl phenyl silanol, isobutyl ethyl phenyl silanol, tertiary butyl ethyl phenyl silanol, methyl diphenyl silanol, ethyl two Phenyl silanol, n-propyl diphenyl silanol, isopropyl diphenyl silanol, n-butyl diphenyl silanol, isobutyl diphenyl silanol, tertiary butyl diphenyl silanol , Phenylsilantriol, 1,4-bis(trihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(methyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(ethyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(propyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(butyldihydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(dimethylhydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis (Diethylhydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(dipropylhydroxysilyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(dibutylhydroxysilyl)benzene, and represented by the following formula (14) The compound and so on. Among them, in order to further improve the adhesion to the substrate, the compound represented by formula (14) is preferred.
[化27] (式(14)中,R33 為具有羥基或縮水甘油基的一價有機基,R34 及R35 分別獨立地為碳數1~5的烷基。c為1~10的整數,d為1~3的整數。)[化27] (In formula (14), R 33 is a monovalent organic group having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group, and R 34 and R 35 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons. c is an integer of 1 to 10, and d is An integer from 1 to 3.)
作為由式(14)所表示的化合物,可列舉:羥基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、羥基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、2-羥基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-羥基乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-羥基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-羥基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、4-羥基丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-羥基丁基三乙氧基矽烷、縮水甘油氧基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、縮水甘油氧基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、2-縮水甘油氧基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-縮水甘油氧基乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、4-縮水甘油氧基丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-縮水甘油氧基丁基三乙氧基矽烷等。Examples of the compound represented by formula (14) include: hydroxymethyltrimethoxysilane, hydroxymethyltriethoxysilane, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethoxysilane, and 2-hydroxyethyltriethoxy Silane, 3-hydroxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-hydroxypropyltriethoxysilane, 4-hydroxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-hydroxybutyltriethoxysilane, glycidoxymethyl Trimethoxysilane, glycidoxymethyltriethoxysilane, 2-glycidoxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-glycidoxyethyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxysilane Propyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidoxy propyl triethoxy silane, 4-glycidoxy butyl trimethoxy silane, 4-glycidoxy butyl triethoxy silane, etc.
具有羥基或縮水甘油基的矽烷偶合劑較佳為更包含具有氮原子的基,較佳為更具有胺基或醯胺鍵的矽烷偶合劑。 作為更具有胺基的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉:雙(2-羥基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、雙(2-羥基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、雙(2-縮水甘油氧基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、雙(2-羥基甲基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。The silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group preferably further contains a group having a nitrogen atom, and is preferably a silane coupling agent further having an amine group or an amide bond. As a silane coupling agent having more amino groups, bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethyl Oxysilane, bis(2-glycidoxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
作為更具有醯胺鍵的矽烷偶合劑,可列舉由R36 -(CH2 )e -CO-NH-(CH2 )f -Si(OR37 )3 (R36 為羥基或縮水甘油基,e及f分別獨立地為1~3的整數,R37 為甲基、乙基或丙基)所表示的化合物等。As a silane coupling agent having more amide bonds, R 36 -(CH 2 ) e -CO-NH-(CH 2 ) f -Si(OR 37 ) 3 (R 36 is a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group, e And f are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, and R 37 is a compound represented by methyl, ethyl, or propyl).
矽烷偶合劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。The silane coupling agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於使用矽烷偶合劑的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,矽烷偶合劑的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,更佳為1質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.3質量份~10質量份。In the case of using a silane coupling agent, relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A), the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.3 Parts by mass ~ 10 parts by mass.
藉由包含界面活性劑或調平劑,可提高塗佈性(例如抑制條紋(striation)(膜厚的不均))及顯影性。By containing a surfactant or a leveling agent, coating properties (for example, suppression of striation (uneven film thickness)) and developability can be improved.
作為界面活性劑或調平劑,例如可列舉聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧化乙烯硬酯基醚、聚氧化乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧化乙烯辛基苯酚醚等,作為市售品,可列舉商品名「美佳法(Megafac)F171」、「美佳法(Megafac)F173」、「美佳法(Megafac)R-08」(以上,迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造);商品名「弗洛德(Fluorad)FC430」、「弗洛德(Fluorad)FC431」(以上,住友3M股份有限公司製造);商品名「有機矽氧烷聚合物(organic siloxane polymer)KP341」、「KBM303」、「KBM403」、「KBM803」(以上,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。As the surfactant or leveling agent, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, etc. can be cited. List the trade names "Megafac F171", "Megafac F173", "Megafac R-08" (above, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.); trade names "Flo "Fluorad FC430", "Fluorad FC431" (above, manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); trade names "organic siloxane polymer KP341", "KBM303", "KBM403 ", "KBM803" (above, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
界面活性劑及調平劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。Surfactant and leveling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於包含界面活性劑或調平劑的情況下,相對於(A)成分100質量份,界面活性劑或調平劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.05質量份~5質量份,進而佳為0.05質量份~3質量份。In the case of containing a surfactant or a leveling agent, the content of the surfactant or a leveling agent is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 3 parts by mass.
藉由含有聚合禁止劑,可確保良好的保存穩定性。 作為聚合禁止劑,可列舉自由基聚合禁止劑、自由基聚合抑制劑等。By containing a polymerization inhibitor, good storage stability can be ensured. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include radical polymerization inhibitors, radical polymerization inhibitors, and the like.
作為聚合禁止劑,例如可列舉:對甲氧基苯酚、二苯基-對苯醌、苯醌、對苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、酚噻嗪(phenothiazine)、間苯二酚、鄰二硝基苯、對二硝基苯、間二硝基苯、菲醌、N-苯基-2-萘胺、銅鐵靈(cupferron)、2,5-甲基苯醌(2,5-toluquinone)、單寧酸、對苄基胺基苯酚、亞硝基胺類等。As the polymerization inhibitor, for example, p-methoxyphenol, diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, benzoquinone, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phenothiazine (phenothiazine), resorcinol, phthalic acid Nitrobenzene, p-dinitrobenzene, m-dinitrobenzene, phenanthrenequinone, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, cupferron (cupferron), 2,5-toluquinone (2,5-toluquinone) ), tannic acid, p-benzylaminophenol, nitrosoamines, etc.
聚合禁止劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。The polymerization inhibitor may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於含有聚合禁止劑的情況下,作為聚合禁止劑的含量,就感光性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性及所獲得的硬化物的耐熱性的觀點而言,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~30質量份,更佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.05質量份~5質量份。When a polymerization inhibitor is contained, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) in terms of the storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition and the heat resistance of the cured product obtained. It is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物本質上包含(A)成分~(G)成分、以及任意的(H)成分、偶合劑、界面活性劑、調平劑、及聚合禁止劑,亦可於無損本發明的效果的範圍內包含其他不可避免的雜質。 本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的例如80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、98質量%以上或100質量%可包含 (A)成分~(G)成分、 (A)成分~(H)成分、或 (A)成分~(G)成分、以及任意的(H)成分、偶合劑、界面活性劑、調平劑、及聚合禁止劑。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention essentially contains (A) components to (G) components, and optional (H) components, coupling agents, surfactants, leveling agents, and polymerization inhibitors, and can be used without sacrificing the cost. Other unavoidable impurities are included in the range of the effect of the invention. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain, for example, 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 98% by mass or more, or 100% by mass (A) component ~ (G) component, (A) component ~ (H) component, or (A) component-(G) component, and optional (H) component, coupling agent, surfactant, leveling agent, and polymerization inhibitor.
本發明的硬化物可藉由將所述感光性樹脂組成物硬化而獲得。 本發明的硬化物可用作圖案硬化物,亦可用作無圖案的硬化物。 本發明的硬化物的膜厚較佳為5 μm~20 μm。The cured product of the present invention can be obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition. The cured product of the present invention can be used as a patterned cured product or as a non-patterned cured product. The film thickness of the cured product of the present invention is preferably 5 μm to 20 μm.
於本發明的圖案硬化物的製造方法中,包括:將所述感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上並加以乾燥而形成感光性樹脂膜的步驟;對感光性樹脂膜進行圖案曝光而獲得樹脂膜的步驟;使用有機溶劑對圖案曝光後的樹脂膜進行顯影而獲得圖案樹脂膜的步驟;及對圖案樹脂膜進行加熱處理的步驟。 藉此,可獲得圖案硬化物。In the method for producing a patterned cured product of the present invention, the method includes: coating the photosensitive resin composition on a substrate and drying to form a photosensitive resin film; and pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin film to obtain a resin The step of filming; the step of developing the resin film after pattern exposure using an organic solvent to obtain the patterned resin film; and the step of heating the patterned resin film. Thereby, a pattern hardened product can be obtained.
製造無圖案的硬化物的方法例如包括形成所述感光性樹脂膜的步驟及進行加熱處理的步驟。進而,亦可包括進行曝光的步驟。The method of manufacturing a non-patterned cured product includes, for example, a step of forming the photosensitive resin film and a step of performing heat treatment. Furthermore, the step of exposure may be included.
作為基板,可列舉:玻璃基板;Si基板(矽晶圓)等半導體基板;TiO2 基板、SiO2 基板等金屬氧化物絕緣體基板;氮化矽基板;銅基板;銅合金基板等。Examples of the substrate include glass substrates; semiconductor substrates such as Si substrates (silicon wafers); metal oxide insulator substrates such as TiO 2 substrates and SiO 2 substrates; silicon nitride substrates; copper substrates; copper alloy substrates.
塗佈方法並無特別限制,可使用旋轉器等來進行。The coating method is not particularly limited, and it can be performed using a spinner or the like.
乾燥可使用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。 乾燥溫度較佳為90℃~150℃,就確保溶解對比度的觀點而言,更佳為90℃~120℃。 乾燥時間較佳為30秒~5分鐘。 乾燥亦可進行兩次以上。 藉此,可獲得將所述感光性樹脂組成物形成為膜狀而得的感光性樹脂膜。Drying can be performed using a hot plate, oven, etc. The drying temperature is preferably 90°C to 150°C, and more preferably 90°C to 120°C from the viewpoint of ensuring dissolution contrast. The drying time is preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes. Drying can also be carried out more than twice. Thereby, a photosensitive resin film obtained by forming the photosensitive resin composition into a film shape can be obtained.
感光性樹脂膜的膜厚較佳為5 μm~100 μm,更佳為6 μm~50 μm,進而佳為7 μm~30 μm。The thickness of the photosensitive resin film is preferably 5 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 6 μm to 50 μm, and still more preferably 7 μm to 30 μm.
關於圖案曝光,例如介隔光罩而以規定的圖案進行曝光。 所照射的光化射線可列舉i射線等紫外線、可見光線、放射線等,較佳為i射線。 作為曝光裝置,可使用平行曝光機、投影曝光機、步進機、掃描曝光機等。Regarding pattern exposure, for example, exposure is performed in a predetermined pattern through a photomask. The actinic rays to be irradiated include ultraviolet rays such as i-rays, visible rays, and radiation, and i-rays are preferred. As the exposure device, a parallel exposure machine, a projection exposure machine, a stepper, a scanning exposure machine, etc. can be used.
藉由進行顯影,可獲得形成有圖案的樹脂膜(圖案樹脂膜)。於使用負型感光性樹脂組成物的情況下,通常利用顯影液將未曝光部去除。 用作顯影液的有機溶劑可單獨使用感光性樹脂膜的良溶媒、或適宜混合使用良溶媒與不良溶媒來作為顯影液。 作為良溶媒,可列舉:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-乙醯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、γ-丁內酯、α-乙醯基-γ-丁內酯、環戊酮、環己酮等。 作為不良溶媒,可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚及水等。By performing development, a patterned resin film (patterned resin film) can be obtained. When using a negative photosensitive resin composition, the unexposed part is usually removed with a developing solution. As the organic solvent used as the developer, a good solvent for the photosensitive resin film may be used alone, or a good solvent and a poor solvent may be appropriately mixed and used as the developer. Examples of good solvents include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-acetyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N,N-dimethylformamide Amine, dimethyl sulfide, γ-butyrolactone, α-acetyl-γ-butyrolactone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, etc. Examples of poor solvents include toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and water.
亦可向顯影液中添加界面活性劑。作為添加量,相對於顯影液100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~5質量份。Surfactants can also be added to the developer. The addition amount is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the developer.
顯影時間例如可設為將感光性樹脂膜浸漬並完全溶解為止的時間的兩倍。 顯影時間亦因所使用的(A)成分而異,較佳為10秒~15分鐘,更佳為10秒~5分鐘,就生產性的觀點而言,進而佳為20秒~5分鐘。The development time can be set to twice the time until the photosensitive resin film is immersed and completely dissolved, for example. The development time also varies depending on the (A) component used, and is preferably 10 seconds to 15 minutes, more preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes, and further preferably 20 seconds to 5 minutes from the viewpoint of productivity.
顯影後,亦可藉由淋洗液來進行清洗。 作為淋洗液,可單獨使用或適宜混合使用蒸餾水、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、甲苯、二甲苯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚等,另外,亦可階段性地組合使用。After developing, it can also be cleaned by rinsing liquid. As the eluent, distilled water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, xylene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. can be used alone or in a suitable mixture. In addition, they can also be used in combination in stages. .
藉由對圖案樹脂膜進行加熱處理,可獲得圖案硬化物。 (A)成分的聚醯亞胺前驅物可藉由加熱處理步驟而引起脫水閉環反應,通常成為相對應的聚醯亞胺。By heating the patterned resin film, a patterned cured product can be obtained. The polyimide precursor of component (A) can cause a dehydration ring-closure reaction through a heat treatment step, and usually becomes the corresponding polyimide.
加熱處理的溫度較佳為250℃以下,更佳為120℃~250℃,進而佳為230℃以下或160℃~230℃。 藉由為所述範圍內,可將對於基板或器件的損傷抑制得小,且可良率良好地生產器件,並可實現製程的省能量化。The temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 250°C or lower, more preferably 120°C to 250°C, and still more preferably 230°C or lower or 160°C to 230°C. By being within the above range, damage to the substrate or device can be suppressed to be small, the device can be produced with good yield, and the energy saving of the manufacturing process can be realized.
加熱處理的時間較佳為5小時以下,更佳為30分鐘~3小時。 藉由為所述範圍內,可充分進行交聯反應或脫水閉環反應。 加熱處理的環境可為大氣中,亦可為氮氣等惰性環境中,就可防止圖案樹脂膜氧化的觀點而言,較佳為氮氣環境下。The heat treatment time is preferably 5 hours or less, more preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours. By being within the above range, the crosslinking reaction or the dehydration ring-closing reaction can sufficiently proceed. The heat treatment environment may be in the atmosphere or in an inert environment such as nitrogen. From the viewpoint of preventing oxidation of the patterned resin film, it is preferably a nitrogen environment.
作為加熱處理中所使用的裝置,可列舉:石英管爐、加熱板、快速退火爐、垂直式擴散爐、紅外線硬化爐、電子束硬化爐、微波硬化爐等。Examples of devices used in the heat treatment include quartz tube furnaces, heating plates, rapid annealing furnaces, vertical diffusion furnaces, infrared curing furnaces, electron beam curing furnaces, microwave curing furnaces, and the like.
本發明的硬化物可用作鈍化膜、緩衝塗膜、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜等。 使用選自由所述鈍化膜、緩衝塗膜、層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層及表面保護膜等所組成的群組中的一種以上,可製造可靠性高的半導體裝置、多層配線板、各種電子器件、積層器件(多晶片扇出晶圓級封裝等)等電子零件等。The cured product of the present invention can be used as a passivation film, a buffer coating film, an interlayer insulating film, a cover coating, a surface protection film, and the like. Using at least one selected from the group consisting of the passivation film, buffer coating film, interlayer insulating film, cover coating, and surface protection film, etc., highly reliable semiconductor devices, multilayer wiring boards, and various electronic devices can be manufactured , Multilayer devices (multi-chip fan-out wafer-level packaging, etc.) and other electronic components.
參照圖式對作為本發明的電子零件的半導體裝置的製造步驟的一例進行說明。
圖1是作為本發明一實施形態的電子零件的多層配線結構的半導體裝置的製造步驟圖。
於圖1中,具有電路元件的Si基板等半導體基板1中除電路元件的規定部分以外由矽氧化膜等保護膜2等被覆,並於露出的電路元件上形成第一導體層3。其後,於所述半導體基板1上形成層間絕緣膜4。An example of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device as the electronic component of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a manufacturing process diagram of a semiconductor device with a multilayer wiring structure as an electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, a
接著,於層間絕緣膜4上形成氯化橡膠(chlorinated rubber)系、苯酚酚醛清漆系等的感光性樹脂層5,藉由公知的照片蝕刻技術以使規定部分的層間絕緣膜4露出的方式設置窗6A。Next, a photosensitive resin layer 5 of chlorinated rubber type, phenol novolak type, etc. is formed on the
窗6A中所露出的層間絕緣膜4選擇性地受到蝕刻,從而設置窗6B。
繼而,使用如不腐蝕自窗6B露出的第一導體層3而僅腐蝕感光性樹脂層5般的蝕刻溶液將感光性樹脂層5完全去除。The
進而,使用公知的照片蝕刻技術,形成第二導體層7,並進行與第一導體層3的電性連接。
於形成三層以上的多層配線構造的情況下,可反覆進行所述步驟來形成各層。Furthermore, a well-known photo etching technique is used to form the
接著,使用所述感光性樹脂組成物,藉由圖案曝光而開設窗6C,並形成表面保護膜8。表面保護膜8保護第二導體層7免受來自外部的應力、α射線等的影響,所獲得的半導體裝置的可靠性優異。
再者,於所述示例中,亦可使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物來形成層間絕緣膜。
[實施例]Next, using the photosensitive resin composition, the
以下,基於實施例及比較例來對本發明進行更具體說明。再者,本發明並不限定於下述實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
合成例1(A1的合成) 將7.07 g的3,3',4,4'-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐(ODPA)與4.12 g的2,2'-二甲基聯苯-4,4'-二胺(DMAP)溶解於30 g的N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(NMP)中,於30℃下攪拌4小時,其後,於室溫下攪拌一夜,從而獲得聚醯胺酸。於水冷下向其中添加9.45 g的三氟乙酸酐,於45℃下攪拌3小時,並添加7.08 g的甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)。將該反應液滴加至蒸餾水中,對沈澱物進行過濾分離及收集,並進行減壓乾燥,藉此獲得聚醯亞胺前驅物A1。 於以下條件下,使用膠體滲透層析儀(Gel Permeation Chromatograph,GPC)法,並藉由標準聚苯乙烯換算而求出數量平均分子量。A1的數量平均分子量為40,000。Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of A1) Combine 7.07 g of 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride (ODPA) with 4.12 g of 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diamine (DMAP ) Was dissolved in 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), stirred at 30°C for 4 hours, and thereafter, stirred at room temperature overnight to obtain polyamide acid. Under water cooling, 9.45 g of trifluoroacetic anhydride was added thereto, stirred at 45° C. for 3 hours, and 7.08 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was added. The reaction liquid was added dropwise to distilled water, the precipitate was filtered, separated and collected, and dried under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a polyimide precursor A1. Under the following conditions, use the Gel Permeation Chromatograph (GPC) method and calculate the number average molecular weight by standard polystyrene conversion. The number average molecular weight of A1 is 40,000.
使用相對於0.5 mg的A1而溶劑[四氫呋喃(THF)/二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)=1/1(容積比)]為1 mL的溶液來進行測定。The measurement was performed using a solution containing 0.5 mg of A1 and a solvent [tetrahydrofuran (THF)/dimethylformamide (DMF)=1/1 (volume ratio)] of 1 mL.
測定裝置:檢測器 日立製作所股份有限公司製造的L4000UV 泵:日立製作所股份有限公司製造的L6000 島津製作所股份有限公司製造的C-R4A Chromatopac 測定條件:管柱Gelpack GL-S300MDT-5×2根 洗脫液:THF/DMF=1/1(容積比) LiBr(0.03 mol/L)、H3 PO4 (0.06 mol/L) 流速:1.0 mL/min,檢測器:UV 270 nmMeasuring device: Detector L4000UV manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Pump: L6000 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. C-R4A Chromatopac manufactured by Shimadzu Co., Ltd. Measuring conditions: Column Gelpack GL-S300MDT-5×2 elution Liquid: THF/DMF=1/1 (volume ratio) LiBr (0.03 mol/L), H 3 PO 4 (0.06 mol/L) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min, detector: UV 270 nm
另外,於以下條件下,進行核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)測定來算出A1的酯化率(ODPA的羧基的與HEMA的反應率)。酯化率相對於聚醯胺酸的所有羧基而為80莫耳%(剩餘20莫耳%為羧基)。In addition, under the following conditions, a nuclear magnetic resonance (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR) measurement was performed to calculate the esterification rate of A1 (the reaction rate of the carboxyl group of ODPA with HEMA). The esterification rate is 80 mol% (the remaining 20 mol% are carboxyl groups) with respect to all the carboxyl groups of the polyamide acid.
測定設備:布魯克拜厄斯賓(Bruker BioSpin)公司製造的AV400M 磁場強度:400 MHz 基準物質:四甲基矽烷(tetramethylsilane,TMS) 溶媒:二甲基亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide,DMSO)Measuring equipment: AV400M manufactured by Bruker BioSpin Magnetic field strength: 400 MHz Reference substance: tetramethylsilane (TMS) Solvent: dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
實施例1~實施例3及比較例1~比較例3 (感光性樹脂組成物的製備) 按照表1所示的成分及調配量製備實施例1~實施例3及比較例1~比較例3的感光性樹脂組成物。表1的調配量是各成分相對於100質量份的A1的質量份。Example 1 to Example 3 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3 (Preparation of photosensitive resin composition) The photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared according to the components and blending amounts shown in Table 1. The compounding amount of Table 1 is the mass part of each component with respect to 100 mass parts of A1.
所使用的各成分如下所述。作為(A)成分,使用合成例1中所獲得的A1。The components used are as follows. As the (A) component, A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used.
(B)成分:聚合性單體 B1:A-DCP(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯,由下述式B1所表示的化合物) [化28] B2:TGDMA(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,四乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)(B) Component: Polymerizable monomer B1: A-DCP (manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, a compound represented by the following formula B1) [Chemical Formula 28] B2: TGDMA (manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate)
(C)成分:光聚合起始劑 C1:豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 02(日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)股份有限公司製造,乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)) C2:G-1820(PDO)(拉姆森(Lambson)股份有限公司製造,1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(鄰乙氧基羰基)肟)(C) Component: photopolymerization initiator C1: IRGACURE OXE 02 (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime)) C2: G-1820 (PDO) (manufactured by Lambson Co., Ltd., 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime)
(D)成分:防鏽劑 D1:5-胺基-1H-四唑(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)(D) Ingredient: Anti-rust agent D1: 5-Amino-1H-tetrazole (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
(E)成分:抗氧化劑 E1:安塔基(ANTAGE)HP200(川口化學工業股份有限公司製造,N,N'-雙[2-[2-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)乙基羰基氧基]乙基]草醯胺,由下述式E1所表示的化合物) [化29] E2:安塔基(ANTAGE)HP300(川口化學工業股份有限公司製造,N,N'-雙-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4'-羥基苯基)丙醯基六亞甲基二胺,由下述式E2所表示的化合物) [化30] E3:THTT(康比樂(Combi-Blocks)公司製造,1,3,5-三(3-羥基-4-第三丁基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮,由下述式E3所表示的化合物) [化31] (E) Ingredient: Antioxidant E1: ANTAGE HP200 (manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., N,N'-bis[2-[2-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4) -Hydroxyphenyl) ethylcarbonyloxy] ethyl] glufamide, a compound represented by the following formula E1) [Chemical Formula 29] E2: ANTAGE HP300 (manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., N,N'-bis-3-(3,5-di-tertiarybutyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl six Methylene diamine, a compound represented by the following formula E2) [Chemical Formula 30] E3: THTT (manufactured by Combi-Blocks, 1,3,5-tris(3-hydroxy-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5 -Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, a compound represented by the following formula E3) [Chemical Formula 31]
(F)成分:環化觸媒 F1:2HE(莫林化學工業(Morin Chemical Industries)股份有限公司製造,N-苯基二乙醇胺)(F) Ingredient: cyclization catalyst F1: 2HE (manufactured by Morin Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., N-phenyldiethanolamine)
(G)成分:溶劑 G1:KJCMPA-100(KJ化學品(KJ Chemicals)股份有限公司製造,由下述式G1所表示的化合物) [化32] (G) Component: Solvent G1: KJCMPA-100 (manufactured by KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd., a compound represented by the following formula G1) [Chemical Formula 32]
(H)成分:熱聚合起始劑 H1:過枯基(Percumyl)D(日油股份有限公司製造,雙(1-苯基-1-甲基乙基)過氧化物,由下述式所表示的化合物) [化33] (H) Component: Thermal polymerization initiator H1: Percumyl D (manufactured by NOF Corporation, bis(1-phenyl-1-methylethyl) peroxide, represented by the following formula Represented compound) [化33]
(感度的評價) 使用塗佈裝置Act8(東京電子股份有限公司製造),將所獲得的感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於矽晶圓上,於100℃下乾燥2分鐘後,於110℃下乾燥2分鐘而形成乾燥膜厚為11 μm~14 μm的感光性樹脂膜。 將使所獲得的感光性樹脂膜浸漬於環戊酮中並完全溶解為止的時間的兩倍設定為顯影時間。 另外,以與上述相同的方式製作感光性樹脂膜,對於所獲得的感光性樹脂膜,使用i射線步進器FPA-3000iW(佳能(Canon)股份有限公司製造),於以50 mJ/cm2 為單位的照射量下且以規定的圖案照射50 mJ/cm2 ~550 mJ/cm2 的i射線來進行曝光。 使用Act8,將曝光後的樹脂膜於環戊酮中以所述顯影時間進行覆液顯影後,利用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)進行淋洗清洗,獲得圖案樹脂膜。(Evaluation of sensitivity) Using the coating device Act8 (manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.), the obtained photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a silicon wafer, dried at 100°C for 2 minutes, and then dried at 110°C A photosensitive resin film having a dry film thickness of 11 μm to 14 μm is formed in 2 minutes. The development time was twice the time until the obtained photosensitive resin film was immersed in cyclopentanone and completely dissolved. In addition, a photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as described above. For the obtained photosensitive resin film, an i-ray stepper FPA-3000iW (manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd.) was used at a rate of 50 mJ/cm 2 Exposure is performed by irradiating 50 mJ/cm 2 to 550 mJ/cm 2 with i-rays in a predetermined pattern at a unit irradiation amount. Using Act8, the exposed resin film was developed in cyclopentanone for the above-mentioned development time, and then rinsed and cleaned with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) to obtain a patterned resin film.
將所獲得的圖案樹脂膜的膜厚超過曝光前的感光性樹脂膜的膜厚的75%時的曝光量的下限作為感度。關於膜厚,藉由將膜的一部分劃開而使矽晶圓露出,使用接觸針式輪廓儀迪塔克(Dektak)150(布魯克(Bruker)公司製造)測定自露出的矽晶圓表面至膜表面為止的高度(膜厚的測定於以下相同)。 將感度未滿300 mJ/cm2 的情況設為A。將為300 mJ/cm2 ~400 mJ/cm2 的情況設為B。將超過300 mJ/cm2 的情況設為C。將結果示於表1。The lower limit of the exposure amount when the film thickness of the obtained patterned resin film exceeds 75% of the film thickness of the photosensitive resin film before exposure is made the sensitivity. Regarding the film thickness, the silicon wafer was exposed by scribing a part of the film, and the contact pin profiler Dektak 150 (manufactured by Bruker) was used to measure the surface of the exposed silicon wafer to the film. The height from the surface (the measurement of the film thickness is the same in the following). Let A when the sensitivity is less than 300 mJ/cm 2 . Let B be the case of 300 mJ/cm 2 to 400 mJ/cm 2 . Let C be the case where it exceeds 300 mJ/cm 2 . The results are shown in Table 1.
(圖案硬化物的製造) 對於感度的評價中所獲得的圖案樹脂膜,使用垂直式擴散爐μ-TF(光洋熱系統(Koyo Thermo Systems)股份有限公司製造)於氮氣環境下以200℃加熱1小時,獲得圖案硬化物(硬化後膜厚為10 μm)。 關於實施例1~實施例3,獲得了良好的圖案硬化物。(Manufacturing of hardened patterns) The patterned resin film obtained in the evaluation of sensitivity was heated at 200°C for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere using a vertical diffusion furnace μ-TF (manufactured by Koyo Thermo Systems Co., Ltd.) to obtain a patterned cured product ( The film thickness after curing is 10 μm). Regarding Examples 1 to 3, good pattern hardened products were obtained.
<絕緣可靠性評價> 使用了高加速應力及偏壓試驗(biasHAST)(高速加速壽命試驗)用測試基板(層構成為矽晶圓/SiO2 層(1 μm)/TiCu種子層(100 nm)/Cu層(3.5 μm)的晶圓、層構成為矽晶圓/SiO2 層/TiCu種子層的晶圓為先進材料技術(Advanced Material Technologies)股份有限公司製造,TiCu種子層及Cu層具有梳齒圖案(梳齒的線寬:2 μm、齒數:陽極為9根且陰極為9根、間隔:2 μm)。 將所獲得的感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於biasHAST用測試基板上,於120℃下乾燥3分鐘,形成乾燥後膜厚為10 μm的感光性樹脂膜。另外,於biasHAST用測試基板的表面存在焊墊部分,以不於焊墊部分塗佈感光性樹脂組成物的方式進行塗佈。 使用μ-TF,於氮氣環境下以200℃對所獲得的感光性樹脂膜加熱1小時,獲得了帶有硬化物(硬化後膜厚8 μm)的測試基板。然後,對帶有硬化物的測試基板的焊墊部分進行焊接而與遷移測試儀(migration tester)MIG-8600B(愛睦威(IMV)股份有限公司製造)連接,以130℃、85%相對濕度(relative humidity,RH)、直流(Direct Current,DC):3.3 V的條件投入至恆溫槽海泰斯特(HASTEST)PC-R8D(平山製作所股份有限公司製造)中,進行300小時的導通確認。 將自試驗開始至300小時為止未發生電路短路者設為A。將自試驗開始起超過100小時且未滿300小時發生了電路短路者設為B。將自試驗開始起100小時以內發生了電路短路者設為C。將結果示於表1。<Evaluation of insulation reliability> Highly accelerated stress and bias test (biasHAST) (high-speed accelerated life test) test substrate (layer structure of silicon wafer/SiO 2 layer (1 μm)/TiCu seed layer (100 nm) is used /Cu layer (3.5 μm) wafers, wafers composed of silicon wafers/SiO 2 layers/TiCu seed layers are manufactured by Advanced Material Technologies Co., Ltd. The TiCu seed layer and Cu layer have combs Teeth pattern (line width of comb teeth: 2 μm, number of teeth: 9 anodes and 9 cathodes, spacing: 2 μm). The obtained photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a test substrate for biasHAST, at 120 Dried at ℃ for 3 minutes to form a photosensitive resin film with a thickness of 10 μm after drying. In addition, there is a pad part on the surface of the test substrate for biasHAST, so the photosensitive resin composition is not applied to the pad part Coating. Using μ-TF, the obtained photosensitive resin film was heated in a nitrogen atmosphere at 200°C for 1 hour to obtain a test substrate with a cured product (film thickness 8 μm after curing). The soldering pad part of the test substrate of the hardened substance is soldered and connected to a migration tester MIG-8600B (manufactured by IMV Co., Ltd.) at 130°C and 85% relative humidity (RH). ), Direct Current (DC): 3.3 V conditions are put into the thermostatic bath HASTEST PC-R8D (manufactured by Hirayama Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) for 300 hours of continuity confirmation. Will start to Those who did not have a short circuit within 300 hours were set to A. The ones that had a short circuit in more than 100 hours and less than 300 hours from the start of the test were set to B. The ones that had a short circuit within 100 hours from the start of the test were set to C. The results are shown in Table 1.
<Cu接著性評價> 對於所述絕緣可靠性評價後的帶有硬化物的測試基板,使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,SEM)IM4000(日立高新技術股份有限公司製造)進行剖面觀察。將於Cu層與硬化物的界面處未觀察到剝離者設為A。將觀察到未滿0.2 μm的剝離者設為B。將觀察到0.2 μm以上的剝離者設為C。將結果示於表1。<Evaluation of Cu Adhesion> For the test substrate with the hardened substance after the insulation reliability evaluation, a scanning electron microscope (scanning electron microscope, SEM) IM4000 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.) was used for cross-sectional observation. The case where peeling is not observed at the interface between the Cu layer and the cured product is designated as A. Let B be the person who observed peeling of less than 0.2 μm. Let C be the one where peeling of 0.2 μm or more is observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
<Cu遷移評價> 對於所述絕緣可靠性評價後的帶有硬化物的測試基板,使用肖特基電場發射式掃描電子顯微鏡(Schottky field emission scanning electron microscope)JSM-7800F-優質(prime)(日本電子股份有限公司製造),進行SEM-能量分散式X射線分光法(energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy,EDX)分析。將於梳齒圖案的陰極與陽極之間未檢測出Cu擴散者設為A。將於距電極未滿0.5 μm的範圍內檢測出Cu擴散者設為B。將於距電極0.5 μm以上的範圍內檢測出Cu擴散者設為C。將結果示於表1。<Cu migration evaluation> For the test substrate with hardened substance after the insulation reliability evaluation, a Schottky field emission scanning electron microscope (Schottky field emission scanning electron microscope) JSM-7800F-prime (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) was used ), perform SEM-energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The case where no Cu diffusion is detected between the cathode and anode of the comb tooth pattern is set to A. The case where Cu diffusion is detected within 0.5 μm from the electrode is set as B. C is the case where Cu diffusion is detected in the range of 0.5 μm or more from the electrode. The results are shown in Table 1.
具體而言,對所述絕緣可靠性評價後的帶有硬化物的測試基板進行Pt濺射並配置於JSM-7800F-prime。以於加速電壓2 kV下電流值:電子束16(2.7 nA)的條件歷時1小時進行測定。Specifically, the test substrate with the cured product after the insulation reliability evaluation was subjected to Pt sputtering and arranged in JSM-7800F-prime. The current value under the acceleration voltage of 2 kV: electron beam 16 (2.7 nA) was measured for 1 hour.
[表1]
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可用於層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜等,本發明的層間絕緣膜、覆蓋塗層或表面保護膜可用於電子零件等。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used for interlayer insulating films, cover coats, or surface protective films, and the interlayer insulating film, cover coats, or surface protective films of the present invention can be used for electronic parts and the like.
於上述中對本發明的若干實施形態及/或實施例進行了詳細說明,但本領域技術人員容易於實質上不偏離本發明的新穎教示及效果的情況下,對該些作為例示的實施形態及/或實施例加以多種變更。因而,該些多種變更包含於本發明的範圍內。 引用該說明書中記載的文獻及成為本申請案基於巴黎條約的優先權的基礎的申請的全部內容。In the foregoing, several embodiments and/or embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but those skilled in the art can easily use these exemplary embodiments and embodiments without substantially departing from the novel teachings and effects of the present invention. / Or the embodiment is subject to various changes. Therefore, these various changes are included in the scope of the present invention. The documents described in this specification and the entire contents of the application which became the basis of the priority of this application based on the Paris Treaty are cited.
1:半導體基板
2:保護膜
3:第一導體層
4:層間絕緣膜
5:感光性樹脂層
6A、6B、6C:窗
7:第二導體層
8:表面保護膜1: Semiconductor substrate
2: Protective film
3: The first conductor layer
4: Interlayer insulating film
5:
圖1為本發明一實施形態的電子零件的製造步驟圖。Fig. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of an electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
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