WO2018100640A1 - Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, method for producing substrate with resist pattern, and method for producing printed wiring board - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, method for producing substrate with resist pattern, and method for producing printed wiring board Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018100640A1 WO2018100640A1 PCT/JP2016/085412 JP2016085412W WO2018100640A1 WO 2018100640 A1 WO2018100640 A1 WO 2018100640A1 JP 2016085412 W JP2016085412 W JP 2016085412W WO 2018100640 A1 WO2018100640 A1 WO 2018100640A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive element, a method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern, and a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board.
- a photosensitive resin composition is widely used as a resist material used when etching or plating is performed on a circuit forming substrate.
- the photosensitive resin composition is often used for obtaining a photosensitive layer in a photosensitive element (laminated body) including a support and a photosensitive layer provided on the support.
- the printed wiring board is manufactured as follows, for example. First, a photosensitive layer is formed using a photosensitive element on a circuit forming substrate (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “substrate”) (photosensitive layer forming step). Next, the exposed portion is cured by irradiating a predetermined portion of the photosensitive layer with actinic rays (exposure step). Then, after peeling off and removing the support, a resist pattern made of a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition is formed on the circuit-forming substrate by removing (developing) the unexposed portion of the photosensitive layer from the substrate. (Development process).
- the conductor pattern (circuit) is formed on the substrate by etching or plating the substrate using the formed resist pattern as a mask (circuit formation process), the resist is finally peeled off and removed. (Peeling step) to produce a printed wiring board.
- DLP Digital Light Processing
- LDI Laser Direct Imaging
- Patent Document 1 proposes a photosensitive resin composition using a polyfunctional monomer having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- Patent Documents 2 to 5 propose photosensitive resin compositions using specific binder polymers, photopolymerizable compounds, photopolymerization initiators, and sensitizing dyes.
- the resist pattern formed by the photosensitive resin composition it is required for the resist pattern formed by the photosensitive resin composition to further improve the resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion, isolated fine line adhesion). If the photosensitive resin composition can provide a resist pattern with excellent resolution and adhesion, it is possible to sufficiently reduce short circuits and disconnections between circuits.
- the photosensitive resin compositions described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 have relatively high sensitivity, there is still room for improvement in the resolution and adhesion of the formed resist pattern.
- the present disclosure aims to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of obtaining a resist pattern having excellent resolution and adhesion. Moreover, this indication aims at providing the manufacturing method of the photosensitive element using the said photosensitive resin composition, the board
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present disclosure includes a binder polymer, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the binder polymer has a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid.
- the photopolymerizable compound includes a bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate and a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present disclosure it is possible to obtain a resist pattern that is excellent in resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion). Moreover, according to the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this indication, the resist pattern which is excellent in the resolution, adhesiveness (independent fine line adhesiveness), and a mechanical characteristic can be formed.
- the compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds preferably includes a compound represented by the following general formula [I].
- the six R 1 is aspect all R 1 is a group represented by the following general formula [II], or one to five R 1 is represented by the following general formula [II] And the remaining R 1 is a group represented by the following general formula [III].
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- m represents 1 or 2
- “*” represents a bond.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and “*” represents a bond. ]
- the content of the compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds may be less than 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder polymer.
- the photopolymerization initiator may contain a compound represented by the following general formula [X].
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 each independently represents an aryl group which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and an alkoxy group.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group, and p and q each independently represents an integer of 1 to 5.
- p is 2 or more, a plurality of X 1 may be the same or different, and when q is 2 or more, a plurality of X 2 may be the same or different.
- the photosensitive element according to the present disclosure includes a support and a photosensitive layer provided on the support, and the photosensitive layer includes the above-described photosensitive resin composition.
- a method of manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to the present disclosure includes a step of forming a photosensitive layer on a substrate using the above-described photosensitive resin composition or the above-described photosensitive element, and at least a partial region of the photosensitive layer. And irradiating actinic light to form a cured product region by photocuring the region, and removing at least a part of the photosensitive layer other than the cured product region from the substrate to form a resist pattern on the substrate. And a process.
- the wavelength of the actinic ray may be 340 nm to 430 nm.
- the method for producing a printed wiring board according to the present disclosure includes a step of applying at least one selected from the group consisting of etching treatment and plating treatment to a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern described above.
- substrate with a resist pattern, and the printed wiring board can be provided.
- (meth) acrylic acid means at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid corresponding thereto.
- the “(poly) ethyleneoxy group” means at least one of an ethyleneoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as “EO group”) and a polyethyleneoxy group in which two or more ethylene groups are connected by an ether bond.
- the “(poly) propyleneoxy group” means at least one of a propyleneoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as “PO group”) and a polypropyleneoxy group in which two or more propylene groups are connected by an ether bond.
- EO-modified means a compound having a (poly) ethyleneoxy group
- PO-modified means a compound having a (poly) propyleneoxy group
- EO ⁇ PO means a compound having both a (poly) ethyleneoxy group and a (poly) propyleneoxy group.
- the term “layer” includes a structure formed in a part in addition to a structure formed in the entire surface when observed as a plan view.
- the term “stacked” indicates that the layers are stacked, and two or more layers may be bonded, or two or more layers may be detachable.
- process is not limited to an independent process, and is included in this term if the intended purpose of the process is achieved even when it cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes. It is.
- a numerical range indicated by using “to” indicates a range including the numerical values described before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of another numerical range.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the values shown in the examples.
- each component in the composition is such that when there are a plurality of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the plurality of substances in the composition. It means the total amount.
- the materials exemplified in the present specification can be used singly or in combination of two or more unless otherwise specified.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, and (C) component: photopolymerization initiator.
- the component (A) includes a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid.
- the component (B) contains bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate and a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may contain other components as necessary.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains the specific compound, it is possible to form a resist pattern that is excellent in resolution, adhesion (independent fine line adhesion), and mechanical properties.
- long-chain functional groups caprolactone structure
- short-chain functional groups ((meth) acryloyl group) are present in the composition, so flexibility is maintained with long-chain functional groups without reducing the number of crosslinking points.
- a short-chain crosslinking agent bisphenol A-type di (meth) acrylate
- the crosslinked network in the resist pattern is densified and the mechanical properties are improved. Therefore, it is presumed that the resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) are improved by suppressing resist collapse and breakage due to hydraulic pressure (water pressure or the like) during development.
- (A) Component Binder Polymer
- the (A) component of the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment is also referred to as a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as “(a1) component”). )including.
- the component (A) may further contain a binder polymer other than the component (a1) as necessary.
- the content of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is based on the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of excellent balance between developability and resist pattern adhesion (100% by mass or less). Similarly, it may be 15% by mass to 40% by mass, 18% by mass to 38% by mass, or 20% by mass to 35% by mass. From the viewpoint of further improving developability, the content of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid may be 15% by mass or more based on the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1). 18 mass% or more may be sufficient and 20 mass% or more may be sufficient.
- the content of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is 40% by mass or less based on the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern. May be 38 mass% or less, and may be 35 mass% or less.
- the component (a1) may further have at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit derived from styrene and a structural unit derived from ⁇ -methylstyrene.
- the contents of the structural unit derived from styrene and the structural unit derived from ⁇ -methylstyrene constitute the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion and peelability of the resist pattern.
- Based on the total mass of the structural unit it may be 10% by mass to 70% by mass, 15% by mass to 60% by mass, or 20% by mass to 55% by mass.
- the content of each of the structural unit derived from styrene and the structural unit derived from ⁇ -methylstyrene is the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern.
- standard 10 mass% or more may be sufficient, 15 mass% or more may be sufficient, and 20 mass% or more may be sufficient.
- the content of each of the structural unit derived from styrene and the structural unit derived from ⁇ -methylstyrene is the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the releasability of the resist pattern.
- standard 70 mass% or less may be sufficient, 60 mass% or less may be sufficient, and 55 mass% or less may be sufficient.
- the component may have other structural units other than the above-mentioned structural unit.
- the other structural units include structural units derived from the following other polymerizable monomers (monomers).
- polymerizable monomers can be polymerized with (meth) acrylic acid, styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene, and may be different from (meth) acrylic acid, styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene. There is no particular limitation.
- polymerizable monomers include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters (such as methyl (meth) acrylate), (meth) acrylic acid cycloalkyl esters, (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters ((meth) acrylic acid) 2-hydroxyethyl, etc.), benzyl (meth) acrylate, furfuryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dimethacrylate (meth) acrylate Cyclopentanyl, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3- Tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate,
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester (meth) acrylic acid derivatives such as ⁇ -bromoacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, ⁇ -furyl (meth) acrylic acid, ⁇ -styryl (meth) acrylic acid; substituted on aromatic ring Polymerization possible Functional styrene derivatives; acrylamides such as diacetone acrylamide; acrylonitrile; ether compounds of vinyl alcohol such as vinyl-n-butyl ether; maleic acid; maleic anhydride; maleic acid monomethyl, maleic acid monoethyl, maleic acid monoisopropyl maleate, etc.
- Acid monoesters unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives such as fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, ⁇ -cyanocinnamic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid and propiolic acid. These polymerizable monomers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the structural unit depends on the resolution of the resist pattern and the releasability. From the viewpoint of further improving the ratio, it may be 3% by mass to 85% by mass, 5% by mass to 75% by mass, or 10% by mass based on the total mass of the structural units constituting the component (a1). It may be from mass% to 70 mass%, or from 10 mass% to 50 mass%.
- the component (a1) can be obtained, for example, by radically polymerizing (meth) acrylic acid as a polymerizable monomer by a conventional method, and if necessary, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, ⁇ -It can be radically polymerized with methylstyrene or other polymerizable monomers.
- the acid value of the component (a1) may be 90 mgKOH / g to 250 mgKOH / g, or 100 mgKOH / g to 240 mgKOH / g, from the viewpoint of excellent balance between developability and resist pattern adhesion. It may be 120 mgKOH / g to 235 mgKOH / g, or 130 mgKOH / g to 230 mgKOH / g. From the viewpoint of shortening the development time, the acid value of the component (a1) may be 90 mgKOH / g or more, 100 mgKOH / g or more, 120 mgKOH / g or more, or 130 mgKOH / g. It may be the above.
- the acid value of the component (a1) may be 250 mgKOH / g or less, 240 mgKOH / g or less, or 235 mgKOH / g or less from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern. 230 mgKOH / g or less.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (a1) may be 10,000 to 200,000, 15,000 to 100,000, or 20,000 to 80,000 from the viewpoint of excellent balance between developability and resist pattern adhesion. It may be 23,000 to 60,000. From the viewpoint of shortening the development time, the weight average molecular weight of the component (a1) may be 200000 or less, 100000 or less, 80000 or less, or 60000 or less. From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern, the weight average molecular weight of the component (a1) may be 10,000 or more, 15000 or more, 20000 or more, or 23000 or more. It may be 25000 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight can be measured, for example, by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. More specifically, the weight average molecular weight can be measured under the conditions described in the examples.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the dispersity (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of the component (a1) may be 3.0 or less or 2.8 or less from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion of the resist pattern. It may be 2.5 or less.
- the component (a1) may have a characteristic group in its molecule that is sensitive to light having a wavelength in the range of 340 nm to 430 nm, if necessary.
- the characteristic group include a group constituted by removing at least one hydrogen atom from a sensitizing dye described later.
- the component (a1) may be used alone, or two or more components (a1) may be used in any combination.
- Other binder polymers other than the component (a1) may be used together with the component (a1).
- the content of the component (A) in the photosensitive resin composition is 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) from the viewpoint of further improving the formability of the photosensitive layer, the sensitivity, and the resolution of the resist pattern. On the other hand, it may be 30 to 70 parts by mass, 35 to 65 parts by mass, or 40 to 60 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of further improving the formability of the photosensitive layer, the content of the component (A) may be 30 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be greater than or equal to 40 parts by weight.
- the content of the component (A) may be 70 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be 65 parts by mass or less, or 60 parts by mass or less.
- (B) Component Photopolymerizable Compound
- the photopolymerizable compound in the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment is bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “(b1) component”) and caprolactone. And a compound having a structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds (hereinafter also referred to as “component (b2)”).
- component (b1) component and (b2) component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the component (B) may further contain a photopolymerizable compound other than the components (b1) and (b2) as necessary.
- the component (b1) may be a compound represented by the following formula [A] from the viewpoint of further improving resolution and adhesion.
- R a1 and R a2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- XO and YO each independently represent an EO group or a PO group.
- (XO) x1 , (XO) x2 , (YO) y1 , and (YO) y2 each represent a (poly) ethyleneoxy group or a (poly) propyleneoxy group.
- x1, x2, y1, and y2 can each independently take a numerical value of 0 to 40.
- x1, x2, y1, and y2 represent the number of structural units.
- the EO chain structural unit and the PO chain structural unit are not particularly specified.
- the number of structural units of the EO group can be said to indicate how much the EO group is added in the molecule.
- the number of structural units of the PO group (structural unit) can be said to indicate how much PO group is added in the molecule. Therefore, an integer value is shown for a single molecule, but a rational number that is an average value is shown as an aggregate of a plurality of types of molecules. Hereinafter, the same applies to the number of structural units.
- the content of the component (b1) in the photosensitive resin composition is such that, after curing, the molecular motion in the crosslinked network is suppressed to suppress swelling, and from the viewpoint of further improving resolution and adhesion, The following range may be sufficient with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (B) component.
- the content of the component (b1) may be 1 part by mass to 60 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass to 55 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, or 20 parts by mass. To 45 parts by mass, or 30 to 40 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b1) may be 1 part by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, 10 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more, 30 It may be greater than or equal to parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b1) may be 60 parts by mass or less, 55 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or less, 45 parts by mass or less, It may be less than or equal to parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b1) is to suppress swelling by suppressing molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing, and from the viewpoint of further improving resolution and adhesion, from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion, The following range may be used.
- the content of the component (b1) may be 50 to 100 parts by mass, 60 to 90 parts by mass, or 70 to 85 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b1) may be 50 parts by mass or more, 60 parts by mass or more, or 70 parts by mass or more. 100 mass parts or less may be sufficient as content of (b1) component, 90 mass parts or less may be sufficient, and 85 mass parts or less may be sufficient.
- the component (b2) examples include polymethyl alcohols such as trimethylol ethane, ditrimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, ditrimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, glycerin, diglycerol, and trimethylol melamine. And ⁇ -caprolactone structure-containing polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by esterifying (meth) acrylic acid and ⁇ -caprolactone.
- the component (b2) preferably contains a compound represented by the following general formula [I] from the viewpoint of obtaining higher resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) by obtaining further excellent mechanical properties. .
- R 1 is aspect all R 1 is a group represented by the following general formula [II], or one to five R 1 is represented by the following general formula [II] that a group, and the remainder of R 1 is a mode which is a group represented by the following general formula [III]. ]
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- m represents 1 or 2
- “*” represents a bond.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and “*” represents a bond.
- the number of groups represented by the formula [II] in the compound represented by the formula [I] is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 3 or more from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion.
- Examples of commercially available compounds represented by the formula [I] include KAYARD DPCA series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- the commercially available products include DPCA-20 (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 2, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atoms), DPCA-30 (expressed by formula [II] the number of groups: 3, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3: the number of groups represented by all hydrogen atoms) DPCA-60 (formula [II]: 6, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atoms) DPCA-120 (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 6, m: all 2, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atoms) and the like. These compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the following range may be used with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- the content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass to 60 parts by mass, 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, 1 part by mass to 40 parts by mass, or 3 parts by mass. To 30 parts by mass, or 5 to 10 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, or 5 parts by mass or more.
- the content of the component (b2) may be 60 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or less, 40 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, 10 It may be less than or equal to parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b2) is the component (B), from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the independent fine line by maintaining the flexibility while suppressing the swelling by suppressing the molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing.
- the following range may be sufficient with respect to 100 mass parts.
- the content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, or 10 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, or 10 parts by mass or more.
- the content of the component (b2) may be 50 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, or 20 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the component (b2) is the component (A), from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of independent fine lines by maintaining flexibility while suppressing swelling by suppressing molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing.
- the following range may be sufficient with respect to 100 mass parts.
- the content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by weight or more and less than 100 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, or 5 parts by weight. It may be 10 to 10 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass or more, 2 parts by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, or 5 parts by mass or more.
- the content of the component (b2) may be less than 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, or 10 parts by mass or less.
- (B) component in the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment may contain other photopolymerizable compounds other than (b1) component and (b2) component.
- Other photopolymerizable compounds are not particularly limited as long as photopolymerization is possible.
- the other photopolymerizable compound may be a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond includes a compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule, a compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, and three ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule. Examples thereof include the compounds described above.
- component contains other photopolymerizable compounds other than (b1) component and (b2) component
- the content is suppressing swelling by suppressing the molecular motion in the crosslinked network after hardening.
- it may be 1 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (B). It may be from 50 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, or from 10 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight.
- the component (B) may contain at least one compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule (excluding the component (b1)) as another photopolymerizable compound.
- the component (B) includes a compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, the content thereof is 2 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be 60 parts by mass, 3 to 55 parts by mass, or 5 to 50 parts by mass.
- the compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule includes at least one of bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate, EO group and PO group different from component (b1).
- Examples include polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate having one in the molecule, di (meth) acrylate having a urethane bond in the molecule, and trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate.
- Component (B) is a bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate or hydrogenated bisphenol A diester different from component (b1) as another photopolymerizable compound from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and releasability of the resist pattern.
- the amount may be 1 part by mass to 65 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B), and may be 5 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass. It may be 10 to 55 parts by mass.
- Examples of the hydrogenated bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate include 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy) cyclohexyl) propane.
- B) When a component contains hydrogenated bisphenol A type
- the total amount of the components (A) and (B) may be 1 to 50 parts by mass or 5 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass.
- Component (B) is at least one polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate having at least one of an EO group and a PO group in the molecule as another photopolymerizable compound from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility of the resist pattern. May be included.
- the content is the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and flexibility of the resist pattern.
- the amount may be 1 to 30 parts by mass or 5 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass.
- the polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate compound may be EO / PO-modified polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- the (poly) ethyleneoxy group and the (poly) propyleneoxy group may be present continuously in blocks or may be present randomly.
- the PO group in the (poly) propyleneoxy group may be either an n-propyleneoxy group or an isopropyleneoxy group.
- the secondary carbon of the propylene group may be bonded to an oxygen atom, or the primary carbon may be bonded to an oxygen atom.
- Polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate includes (poly) n-butyleneoxy group, (poly) isobutyleneoxy group, (poly) n-pentyleneoxy group, (poly) hexyleneoxy group, structural isomers thereof, etc. And a (poly) alkyleneoxy group having about 4 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the component (B) may contain at least one photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule as the other photopolymerizable compound.
- Examples of the photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, EO-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate (EO group having 1 to 5 structural units).
- photopolymerizable compounds having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule include tetramethylol methane triacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: A-TMM-3), EO-modified tri Methylolpropane trimethacrylate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names: TMPT21E and TMPT30E), pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Sartomer Japan, trade name: SR444), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) Company-made, trade name: A-DPH; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name: DPHA), EO-modified pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name:
- the component (B) contains a photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, the content balances the resist pattern shape, and the resolution, adhesion and peelability of the resist pattern. From the viewpoint of well improving, it may be 3 to 30 parts by mass, or 5 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component (A) and component (B). It may be 5 to 20 parts by mass.
- the component (B) is contained in the molecule as another photopolymerizable compound.
- a photopolymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond may be included.
- Examples of the photopolymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule include nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, phthalic acid compound, and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, phthalic acid compound, and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester at least one selected from the group consisting of nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate and phthalic acid compound from the viewpoint of improving the resist pattern shape and the resolution, adhesion and peelability of the resist pattern in a balanced manner. It may be used.
- (B) component contains the photopolymerizable compound which has one ethylenically unsaturated bond in a molecule
- the content is 1 with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. It may be from 20 to 20 parts by weight, from 3 to 15 parts by weight, or from 5 to 12 parts by weight.
- the content of the component (B) in the photosensitive resin composition may be in the following range with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). From the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity and the resolution of the resist pattern, the content of the component (B) may be 30 parts by mass or more, 35 parts by mass or more, or 40 parts by mass or more. There may be.
- the content of the component (B) may be 70 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of tending to form a photosensitive layer and the tendency to obtain a good resist pattern shape, and may be 65 parts by mass. Or less, 60 parts by mass or less, or 50 parts by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of component (B) may be 30 to 70 parts by mass, 35 to 65 parts by mass, or 35 to 60 parts by mass. It may be 40 to 50 parts by mass.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains at least one photopolymerization initiator as the component (C).
- the component (C) may contain a 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer from the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity, resolution and adhesion of the photosensitive resin composition, and the following general formula [X] The compound represented by these may be included.
- Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3 and Ar 4 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and at least one substituted aryl group which may be substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group, and p and q each independently represents an integer of 1 to 5.
- p is 2 or more
- a plurality of X 1 may be the same or different
- q is 2 or more
- a plurality of X 2 may be the same or different.
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently a halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, etc.), an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 1 to 6 carbon atoms It may be an alkoxy group. It is preferable that at least one of X 1 and X 2 is a chlorine atom.
- the substitution position of X 1 and X 2 is not particularly limited, and is preferably the ortho position or the para position.
- p and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and more preferably 1.
- Examples of the aryl group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3, and Ar 4 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group, and a phenyl group is preferable.
- Examples of the substituent that Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 may have include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of groups.
- the number of substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1. More preferably.
- the substitution position is not particularly limited, and is preferably the ortho position or the para position.
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are preferably all unsubstituted.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula [X] include 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer (2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5 , 5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, etc.), 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -4,5-di (methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer, 2- (2-fluorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer , 2- (2-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, and 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer.
- substituents of the aryl groups of two 2,4,5-triarylimidazoles may give the same target compound or differently give asymmetric compounds.
- the compound represented by the formula [X] one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the content is 100 mass parts of (C) component from a viewpoint which further improves the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition, the resolution, and adhesiveness. On the other hand, it may be 25 parts by mass or more, 50 parts by mass or more, 75 parts by mass or more, or 90 parts by mass or more.
- the component (C) may contain other commonly used photopolymerization initiators.
- Other photopolymerization initiators include 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino- Aromatic ketones such as 1-propanone; quinone compounds such as alkylanthraquinones; benzoin ether compounds such as benzoin alkyl ethers; benzoin compounds such as benzoin and alkylbenzoins; benzyl derivatives such as benzyldimethyl ketal; 9-phenylacridine, 1,7 And acridine derivatives such as-(9,9'-acridinyl) heptane.
- the content of the component (C) in the photosensitive resin composition may be 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). To 7 parts by mass, 2 to 6 parts by mass, or 3 to 5 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (C) is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the sensitivity, the resolution of the resist pattern, and the adhesion tend to be further improved.
- the content of the component (C) is 10 parts by mass or less, a good resist pattern shape tends to be obtained.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may contain at least one sensitizing dye as the component (D).
- the sensitizing dye is one that can effectively utilize the absorption wavelength of actinic rays used for exposure, and is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 340 nm to 420 nm.
- component (D) examples include distyrylpyridine compounds (such as 3,5-bis (2,4-dimethoxybenzylidenedicyclopentano [b, e])-4- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) pyridine), pyrazoline Compound (1-phenyl-3- (4-methoxystyryl) -5- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrazoline etc.), anthracene compound (9,10-dibutoxyanthracene etc.), benzophenone compound (benzophenone, 4,4′- Diethylaminobenzophenone, etc.), coumarin compounds, xanthone compounds, oxazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, thiazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, triazole compounds, stilbene compounds, triazine compounds, thiophene compounds, naphthalimide compounds, and the like.
- distyrylpyridine compounds such as 3,5-bis (2,4-dimethoxybenzylidened
- a component contains at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of a pyrazoline compound and an anthracene compound from a viewpoint which can further improve resolution, adhesiveness, and a sensitivity.
- a component may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the component (D) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). Parts, preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 3 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 1 part by weight. Particularly preferred is 0.1 to 0.8 parts by mass.
- the content of component (D) is 0.01 parts by mass or more, excellent sensitivity and resolution tend to be easily obtained.
- the content of component (D) is 10 parts by mass or less, a sufficiently good resist shape tends to be easily obtained.
- (E) component amine compound
- the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment may contain at least 1 sort (s) of an amine compound as (E) component.
- examples of the amine compound include bis [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] methane, bis [4- (diethylamino) phenyl] methane, and leuco crystal violet.
- a component may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- content of (E) component is 0.01 with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. It may be from 10 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, from 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, or from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight.
- content of component (E) is 0.01 parts by mass or more, sufficient sensitivity tends to be obtained.
- content of the component (E) is 10 parts by mass or less, it tends to be suppressed that the excessive component (E) is deposited as a foreign substance after the formation of the photosensitive layer.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment includes a photopolymerizable compound (such as an oxetane compound) having at least one cationically polymerizable cyclic ether group in the molecule, a cationic polymerization initiator, and a dye (malachite) as necessary.
- the component may be contained. These other components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- these content is 0.01 mass respectively with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. Part to about 20 parts by mass.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment may further contain at least one organic solvent.
- Organic solvents include alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; glycol ether solvents such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene; N, N— And aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide.
- An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Content of the organic solvent contained in the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment can be suitably selected according to the objective etc.
- an organic solvent can be contained in the photosensitive resin composition and used as a solution having a solid content of about 30% by mass to 60% by mass.
- the photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent is also referred to as “coating liquid”.
- the photosensitive layer which is a coating film of the photosensitive resin composition, can be formed by applying the coating solution onto the surface of a support (polymer film, metal plate, etc.) described later and then drying.
- the thickness of the photosensitive layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the application.
- the thickness of the photosensitive layer may be about 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m after drying.
- the surface of the photosensitive layer may be covered with a protective layer.
- the protective layer include polymer films such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment can be applied to the formation of a photosensitive layer of a photosensitive element described later. That is, another embodiment of the present disclosure is application of a photosensitive resin composition to a photosensitive element.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment can be used in a method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern, which will be described later. That is, another embodiment of the present disclosure is an application of a photosensitive resin composition to a method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern.
- the photosensitive element which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the support body and the photosensitive layer provided on the support body, and the photosensitive layer contains the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment.
- the photosensitive layer is a photosensitive layer formed using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment.
- a photosensitive layer is a coating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment, Comprising:
- the photosensitive resin composition is a thing of an unhardened state.
- the photosensitive element may be provided with other layers, such as a protective layer, as needed.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a photosensitive element.
- the support body 2, the photosensitive layer 3, and the protective layer 4 are laminated
- the photosensitive element 1 can be obtained as follows, for example. First, a photosensitive resin composition (for example, a coating solution that is a photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent) is coated on the support 2 to form a coating layer, and this is dried to form the photosensitive layer 3. Form. Next, the surface of the photosensitive layer 3 opposite to the support 2 is covered with a protective layer 4, so that the support 2, the photosensitive layer 3 laminated on the support 2, and the photosensitive layer 3 are laminated. The photosensitive element 1 provided with the protective layer 4 obtained is obtained. The photosensitive element 1 does not necessarily have to include the protective layer 4.
- a photosensitive resin composition for example, a coating solution that is a photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent
- a polymer film, a metal plate or the like can be used.
- a polymer film having heat resistance and solvent resistance for example, a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film; a polypropylene film; a polyethylene film
- the metal plate include metal plates such as copper, copper-based alloys, iron-based alloys such as nickel, chromium, iron, and stainless steel.
- metal plates, such as copper, a copper alloy, and an iron alloy, are mentioned.
- the thickness of the support may be 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the support is 1 ⁇ m or more, it tends to be suppressed that the support is broken when the support is peeled off.
- the thickness of the support is 100 ⁇ m or less, a reduction in resolution tends to be suppressed when exposure is performed through the support.
- the protective layer is preferably a protective layer in which the adhesive force of the photosensitive layer to the protective layer is smaller than the adhesive force of the photosensitive layer to the support.
- the protective layer is preferably a low fish eye film.
- fish eye means that when a material is heat-melted, kneaded, extruded, biaxially stretched, casting method, etc., foreign materials, undissolved materials, oxidatively deteriorated materials, etc. are present in the film. It means what was taken in. That is, the “low fish eye” means that there are few foreign substances in the film.
- a polymer film having heat resistance and solvent resistance for example, a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film; a polypropylene film; a polyethylene film
- a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film; a polypropylene film; a polyethylene film
- examples of commercially available products include polypropylene films such as those manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd. (for example, Alphan MA-410, E-200K) and Shin-Etsu Film Co., Ltd .; PS series (eg, PS-25) manufactured by Teijin Limited, etc.
- the protective layer may be the same type of member as the support or a different type of member.
- the thickness of the protective layer may be 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, or 15 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective layer is 1 ⁇ m or more, when the photosensitive layer and the support are laminated on a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) while peeling off the protective layer, the protective layer tends to be easily prevented from being broken. is there.
- the thickness of the protective layer is 100 ⁇ m or less, it tends to be excellent in handleability and inexpensiveness.
- the photosensitive element according to the present embodiment can be manufactured, for example, as follows. A step of preparing a coating solution in which each component is dissolved in an organic solvent; a step of coating the coating solution on a support to form a coating layer; and a step of drying the coating layer to form a photosensitive layer.
- a photosensitive element can be manufactured with a manufacturing method.
- Application of the coating liquid onto the support can be performed by a known method such as roll coating, comma coating, gravure coating, air knife coating, die coating, or bar coating.
- the drying of the coating layer is not particularly limited as long as at least a part of the organic solvent can be removed from the coating layer.
- the coating layer is preferably dried at 70 to 150 ° C. for about 5 to 30 minutes. After drying, the amount of the remaining organic solvent in the photosensitive layer may be 2% by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing diffusion of the organic solvent in the subsequent step.
- the thickness of the photosensitive layer in the photosensitive element can be appropriately selected depending on the application.
- the thickness of the photosensitive layer after drying may be 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, or 5 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the photosensitive layer is 1 ⁇ m or more, industrial coating tends to be facilitated.
- the thickness of the photosensitive layer is 100 ⁇ m or less, the resist pattern adhesion and resolution tend to be sufficiently obtained.
- the transmittance of the photosensitive layer with respect to ultraviolet rays may be 5% to 75%, 10% to 65%, or 15% to 55% with respect to ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 420 nm. May be. When the transmittance is 5% or more, sufficient adhesion of the resist pattern tends to be obtained. If the transmittance is 75% or less, the resolution of the resist pattern tends to be sufficiently obtained.
- the transmittance can be measured with an ultraviolet spectrometer.
- An example of the ultraviolet spectrometer is a 228A type W beam spectrophotometer manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.
- the photosensitive element according to the present embodiment may include an intermediate layer such as a cushion layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer, and a gas barrier layer.
- an intermediate layer such as a cushion layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer, and a gas barrier layer.
- these intermediate layers for example, the intermediate layers described in JP-A-2006-098982 can be used.
- the form of the photosensitive element is not particularly limited.
- the photosensitive element may be in the form of a sheet, for example, or may be in the form of a roll wound around a core. When it winds up in roll shape, it is preferable to wind up so that a support body may become an outer side.
- the winding core include plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer).
- end face protection it is preferable to install an end face separator on the end face of the roll-shaped photosensitive element roll thus obtained, and from the viewpoint of edge fusion resistance, it is preferable to install a moisture-proof end face separator.
- As a method for packing the photosensitive element it is preferable to wrap and wrap the photosensitive element in a black sheet with low moisture permeability.
- the photosensitive element according to this embodiment can be suitably used, for example, in a method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern described later.
- a substrate with a resist pattern can be manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition or photosensitive element according to the present embodiment.
- the method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to this embodiment includes (i) a step of forming a photosensitive layer on a substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment or the photosensitive element according to this embodiment. (Photosensitive layer forming step), (ii) irradiating at least a part of the photosensitive layer with actinic rays, photocuring the region to form a cured product region (exposure step), and (iii) photosensitive Removing at least a part of the layer other than the cured product region from the substrate and forming a resist pattern on the substrate (development step).
- substrate with a resist pattern may further have another process as needed.
- a photosensitive layer is formed on a substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment or the photosensitive element according to this embodiment.
- a substrate for example, a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) including an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer can be used.
- an insulating layer a glass epoxy material is mentioned, for example.
- An example of the conductor layer is copper foil.
- a photosensitive layer on a substrate for example, when the photosensitive element has a protective layer, after removing the protective layer, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive element is pressure-bonded to the substrate while heating. Can be done. Thereby, a laminate in which the substrate, the photosensitive layer, and the support are laminated in this order is obtained. Moreover, you may form a photosensitive layer by apply
- the photosensitive layer forming step is preferably performed under reduced pressure from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion and followability.
- the heating temperature for at least one of the photosensitive layer and the substrate during the pressure bonding is preferably 70 ° C. to 130 ° C.
- the pressing pressure is preferably about 0.1 MPa to 1.0 MPa (about 1 kgf / cm 2 to 10 kgf / cm 2 ).
- the heating temperature and pressure bonding pressure are not limited to these, and are appropriately selected as necessary. If the photosensitive layer is heated to 70 ° C. to 130 ° C., the substrate need not be preheated. Adhesion and follow-up can be further improved by pre-heating the substrate.
- (Ii) Exposure Step In the exposure step, at least a part of the photosensitive layer formed on the substrate is irradiated with actinic rays, whereby the exposed portion irradiated with the actinic rays is photocured to form a latent image.
- actinic rays when the support existing on the photosensitive layer transmits actinic rays, the actinic rays can be irradiated through the support.
- the support is light-shielding against actinic rays, the photosensitive layer is irradiated with actinic rays after the support is removed.
- Examples of the exposure method include a method of irradiating actinic rays in the form of an image through a negative or positive mask pattern called an artwork (mask exposure method).
- a method of irradiating actinic rays in the form of an image by a direct drawing exposure method such as an LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) exposure method or a DLP (Digital Light Processing) exposure method may be employed.
- LDI Laser Direct Imaging
- DLP Digital Light Processing
- the light source for the active light is not particularly limited, and a known light source can be used.
- Specific examples of light sources include carbon arc lamps, mercury vapor arc lamps, high pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, gas lasers (such as argon lasers), solid state lasers (such as YAG lasers), semiconductor lasers, and gallium nitride blue-violet lasers. And a light source that effectively emits ultraviolet light, visible light, and the like.
- the wavelength of the actinic ray (exposure wavelength) may be 340 nm to 430 nm or 350 nm to 420 nm.
- exposure wavelength may be 340 nm to 430 nm or 350 nm to 420 nm.
- the wavelength of the actinic ray is 340 nm to 430 nm, there is a tendency that a resist pattern excellent in resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) can be more efficiently formed with excellent sensitivity.
- (Iii) Development Step an uncured portion of the photosensitive layer is removed from the substrate by a development process, whereby a resist pattern, which is a cured product obtained by photocuring the photosensitive layer, is formed on the substrate.
- a resist pattern which is a cured product obtained by photocuring the photosensitive layer
- the unexposed portion can be removed (developed) after the support is removed.
- Examples of the development treatment include wet development and dry development, but wet development is widely used.
- development is performed by a known development method using a developer corresponding to the photosensitive resin composition.
- the developing method include a method using a dipping method, a paddle method, a spray method, brushing, slapping, scrubbing, rocking immersion, and the like. From the viewpoint of further improving the resolution, a high pressure spray method is preferable. You may develop by combining these 2 or more types of methods.
- the configuration of the developer is appropriately selected according to the configuration of the photosensitive resin composition.
- the developer include an alkaline aqueous solution and an organic solvent developer.
- An alkaline aqueous solution is safe and stable when used as a developer, and has good operability.
- Examples of the base of the alkaline aqueous solution include alkali hydroxides such as lithium, sodium, or potassium hydroxide; alkali carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, or ammonium carbonate or bicarbonate; potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, and the like.
- Alkali metal phosphates alkali metal pyrophosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate and potassium pyrophosphate; borax (sodium tetraborate); sodium metasilicate; tetramethylammonium hydroxide; ethanolamine; ethylenediamine; diethylenetriamine; -2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; 1,3-diamino-2-propanol; morpholine and the like are used.
- Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution include a dilute solution of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of sodium carbonate, a dilute solution of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of potassium carbonate, and a dilute solution of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of sodium hydroxide. A dilute solution of 0.1% to 5% by weight sodium tetraborate is preferred.
- the pH of the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 9-11.
- the temperature of the alkaline aqueous solution is adjusted in accordance with the alkali developability of the photosensitive layer.
- the alkaline aqueous solution may contain a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a small amount of an organic solvent for promoting development, and the like.
- the organic solvent examples include acetone, ethyl acetate, alkoxyethanol having an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the like.
- An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the organic solvent is preferably 2% by mass to 90% by mass based on the total amount of the alkaline aqueous solution.
- organic solvent used in the organic solvent developer examples include 1,1,1-trichloroethane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- water in the range of 1% by mass to 20% by mass to these organic solvents to obtain an organic solvent developer.
- the method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern after removing an unexposed portion, if necessary, heating at 60 ° C. to 250 ° C. or exposure with an energy amount of 0.2 J / cm 2 to 10 J / cm 2 is performed. It may further include a step of further curing the resist pattern.
- the printed wiring board manufacturing method is at least one selected from the group consisting of an etching process and a plating process on a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to the present embodiment.
- a step of performing a seed treatment As the substrate, for example, a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) including an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer is preferably used.
- the manufacturing method of a printed wiring board may have other processes, such as a resist removal process, as needed.
- the etching process and the plating process of the substrate are performed on the conductor layer of the substrate using the formed resist pattern as a mask.
- the conductor layer not covered with the cured resist (for example, the conductor layer of the circuit forming substrate) is removed by etching to remove the conductor pattern.
- the etching method is appropriately selected according to the conductor layer to be removed.
- the etching solution include a cupric chloride aqueous solution, a ferric chloride aqueous solution, an alkali etching solution, and a hydrogen peroxide etching solution. Among these, it is preferable to use a ferric chloride aqueous solution from the viewpoint of a good etch factor.
- a resist pattern (cured resist) formed on the substrate as a mask, copper, solder, etc. is plated on a conductor layer (for example, a conductor layer of a circuit forming substrate) that is not covered with the cured resist.
- a conductor layer for example, a conductor layer of a circuit forming substrate
- the plating process may be an electrolytic plating process or an electroless plating process.
- Plating treatment includes copper plating such as copper sulfate plating and copper pyrophosphate plating; solder plating such as high-throw solder plating; nickel plating such as watt bath (nickel sulfate-nickel chloride) plating and nickel sulfamate plating; hard gold plating, Examples thereof include gold plating such as soft gold plating.
- the resist pattern on the substrate is removed (peeled).
- the removal of the resist pattern can be performed, for example, using a stronger alkaline aqueous solution than the alkaline aqueous solution used in the development step.
- a stronger alkaline aqueous solution a 1% by mass to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, a 1% by mass to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, or the like is used.
- a 1% by mass to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or a 1% by mass to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution it is preferable to use a 1% by mass to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or a 1% by mass to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, and a 1% by mass to 5% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or 1% by mass. It is more preferable to use a 5% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
- methods for applying a strong alkaline aqueous solution to the resist pattern include an immersion method and a spray method. These methods may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a desired printed wiring board can be produced by further removing the conductor layer covered with the cured resist by the etching treatment and forming the conductor pattern.
- the etching method is appropriately selected according to the conductor layer to be removed. For example, the above-described etching solution can be applied.
- the printed wiring board manufacturing method can be applied not only to a single-layer printed wiring board but also to a multilayer printed wiring board, and also to a printed wiring board having a small-diameter through hole.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment can be suitably used for the production of a printed wiring board. That is, one of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is application of the photosensitive resin composition to the production of a printed wiring board.
- a more preferred embodiment of the present disclosure is an application of the photosensitive resin composition to the production of a high-density package substrate, and an application of the photosensitive resin composition to a semi-additive construction method.
- an example of the manufacturing process of the wiring board by the semi-additive method will be described with reference to FIG.
- the size of the members in FIG. 2 is conceptual, and the relative relationship between the sizes of the members is not limited to this.
- a substrate for example, a circuit forming substrate
- the conductor layer 10 is, for example, a metal copper layer.
- the photosensitive layer 32 is formed on the conductor layer 10 of the substrate by the photosensitive layer forming step.
- the mask 20 is disposed on the photosensitive layer 32, and an actinic ray 50 is irradiated to the photosensitive layer 32 in an exposure process to expose a region other than the region where the mask 20 is disposed. A photocured portion is formed in the layer 32.
- a region of the photosensitive layer 32 other than the photocured portion is removed from the substrate by a development process, thereby forming a resist pattern 30 that is a photocured portion on the substrate.
- the plating layer 42 is formed on the conductor layer 10 by plating using the resist pattern 30 that is a photocured portion as a mask.
- FIG. 2F after the resist pattern 30 as the photocured portion is peeled off with a strong alkaline aqueous solution, a part of the plating layer 42 and the conductor layer 10 masked by the resist pattern 30 are flash-etched. Is removed to form a conductor pattern 40.
- the conductor layer 10 and the plating layer 42 may be made of the same material or different materials.
- the method of forming the resist pattern 30 using the mask 20 has been described. However, the resist pattern 30 may be formed by a direct drawing exposure method without using the mask 20.
- Binder polymer (A-1) A polymerizable monomer (monomer) of 81 g of methacrylic acid, 135 g of styrene, 69 g of benzyl methacrylate, and 15 g of methyl methacrylate (mass ratio: 27/45/23/5), azobisisobutyronitrile 5 g was mixed to obtain “Solution a”.
- a flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funnel and nitrogen gas introduction tube was charged with 300 g of a mixed solution of 180 g of methyl cellosolve and 120 g of toluene (mass ratio: 3: 2), and then nitrogen was introduced into the flask. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C. with stirring while blowing gas.
- the solution a was dropped into the mixed solution in the flask over 4 hours, and then kept at 80 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring.
- the solution in the flask was kept at 80 ° C. for 3 hours while stirring.
- the temperature of the solution in the flask was raised to 90 ° C. over 30 minutes, kept at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and then cooled to obtain a binder polymer (A-1) solution.
- the nonvolatile content (solid content) of the binder polymer (A-1) was 41.5% by mass, the weight average molecular weight was 44000, the acid value was 176 mgKOH / g, and the dispersity was 2.2.
- the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight were measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and were derived by conversion using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. The GPC conditions are shown below.
- Binder polymer (A-2) (Binder polymer (A-2) 2. 81 g of a polymerizable monomer, 9 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 141 g of styrene, 69 g of benzyl methacrylate (mass ratio: 27/3/47/23) and azobisisobutyronitrile 4 g was mixed to obtain “Solution c”. A solution of the binder polymer (A-2) was obtained in the same manner as that for obtaining the solution of the binder polymer (A-1) except that the solution c was used instead of the solution a.
- the nonvolatile content (solid content) of the binder polymer (A-2) was 41.7% by mass, the weight average molecular weight was 38000, the acid value was 176 mgKOH / g, and the dispersity was 1.8.
- Table 1 shows the mass ratio (%) of the polymerizable monomer, the acid value, the weight average molecular weight, and the degree of dispersion. “-” Means not blended.
- Binder polymer The following was used as a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid. Binder polymers (A-1) and (A-2)
- (B) Photopolymerizable compound [component (b1)] The following was used as the component (b1) which is bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate.
- BPE-100 (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl) propane
- BPE-80N (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (Methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-324ME (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxy) phenyl) propane ABE-300 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2 , 2-bis (4- (acryloxypolyethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-321M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy
- DPCA-20 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): compound represented by formula [I] (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 2, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atom)
- DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): compound represented by formula [I] (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 3, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atom) [(B3)
- Other photopolymerizable compounds The following were used as photopolymerizable compounds other than the above (b1) and (b2).
- FA-024M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): PO / EO / PO-modified polypropylene glycol # 700 dimethacrylate DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Polysciences): pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate
- the solution of the photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film (trade name: FB-40, hereinafter referred to as “support”) having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m, respectively, and then heated at 70 ° C. and 110 ° C.
- a photosensitive layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m after drying was formed by sequentially drying with a hot air convection dryer.
- a copper-clad laminate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: MCL-E-679F, hereinafter referred to as “substrate”) composed of a glass epoxy material and copper foil (thickness 16 ⁇ m) formed on both sides thereof is heated. Then, after raising the temperature to 80 ° C., the photosensitive elements according to Examples and Comparative Examples were laminated (laminated) on the copper surface of the substrate. Laminate, while removing the protective layer, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive element so as to close contact with the copper surface of the substrate, temperature of 110 ° C., was carried out under the conditions of lamination pressure 4kgf / cm 2 (0.4MPa) . In this way, a laminated substrate in which the photosensitive layer and the support were laminated on the copper surface of the substrate was obtained. The obtained laminated substrate was allowed to cool to 23 ° C.
- the space portion (unexposed portion) is removed neatly, and the line portion (exposed portion) of the line width / space width value in the resist pattern formed without causing defects (meandering, chipping, etc.) Resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) were evaluated by the minimum value of. The smaller this value, the better the resolution and adhesion of the resist pattern.
- the obtained resist pattern was observed with an optical microscope at a magnification of 1000 times to confirm the presence or absence of defects. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
- A The elongation of the cured resist is 0.2 mm or more.
- B The elongation of the cured resist is 0.1 mm or more and less than 0.2 mm.
- C The elongation of the cured resist is less than 0.1 mm.
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Abstract
A photosensitive resin composition which contains a binder polymer, a photopolymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, and wherein: the binder polymer contains a binder polymer that has a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid; and the photopolymerizable compound contains a bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate and a compound that has a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
Description
本開示は、感光性樹脂組成物、感光性エレメント、レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法、及び、プリント配線板の製造方法に関する。
The present disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive element, a method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern, and a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board.
プリント配線板の製造分野においては、回路形成用基板に対してエッチング処理又はめっき処理を行う際に用いられるレジスト材料として、感光性樹脂組成物が広く用いられている。感光性樹脂組成物は、支持体と、支持体上に設けられた感光層と、を備える感光性エレメント(積層体)における感光層を得るために用いられることが多い。
In the field of manufacturing printed wiring boards, a photosensitive resin composition is widely used as a resist material used when etching or plating is performed on a circuit forming substrate. The photosensitive resin composition is often used for obtaining a photosensitive layer in a photosensitive element (laminated body) including a support and a photosensitive layer provided on the support.
プリント配線板は、例えば、以下のようにして製造される。まず、回路形成用基板(以下、単に「基板」ということがある。)上に、感光性エレメントを用いて感光層を形成する(感光層形成工程)。次に、感光層の所定部分に活性光線を照射して露光部を硬化させる(露光工程)。その後、支持体を剥離し除去した後、感光層の未露光部を基板上から除去(現像)することにより、感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるレジストパターンを回路形成用基板上に形成する(現像工程)。形成されたレジストパターンをマスクとして用いて基板に対してエッチング処理又はめっき処理を行うことにより、基板上に導体パターン(回路)を形成した後(回路形成工程)、最終的にレジストを剥離し除去して(剥離工程)、プリント配線板を製造する。
The printed wiring board is manufactured as follows, for example. First, a photosensitive layer is formed using a photosensitive element on a circuit forming substrate (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “substrate”) (photosensitive layer forming step). Next, the exposed portion is cured by irradiating a predetermined portion of the photosensitive layer with actinic rays (exposure step). Then, after peeling off and removing the support, a resist pattern made of a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition is formed on the circuit-forming substrate by removing (developing) the unexposed portion of the photosensitive layer from the substrate. (Development process). After the conductor pattern (circuit) is formed on the substrate by etching or plating the substrate using the formed resist pattern as a mask (circuit formation process), the resist is finally peeled off and removed. (Peeling step) to produce a printed wiring board.
露光の方法としては、従来、水銀灯を光源として用いてフォトマスクを介して露光する方法が用いられている。また、近年、DLP(Digital Light Processing)又はLDI(Laser Direct Imaging)と呼ばれる直接描画露光法(パターンを感光層に直接描画する露光法)が提案されている。この直接描画露光法は、フォトマスクを介した露光法よりも位置合わせ精度が良好であり、且つ、高精細なパターンが得られることから、高密度パッケージ基板の作製のために導入されている。
As an exposure method, conventionally, a method of exposing through a photomask using a mercury lamp as a light source has been used. In recent years, a direct drawing exposure method called DLP (Digital Light Processing) or LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) (exposure method for directly drawing a pattern on a photosensitive layer) has been proposed. This direct drawing exposure method has been introduced for the production of a high-density package substrate because it has better alignment accuracy than the exposure method through a photomask and a high-definition pattern can be obtained.
一般に、露光工程では、生産効率の向上のために露光時間を短縮することが望まれる。しかし、上述の直接描画露光法では、光源にレーザ等の単色光を用いるほか、基板を走査しながら光線を照射するため、フォトマスクを介した従来の露光方法と比べて多くの露光時間を要する傾向にある。そのため、露光時間を短縮して生産効率を高めるには、従来よりも感光性樹脂組成物の感度を向上させる必要がある。
Generally, in the exposure process, it is desired to shorten the exposure time in order to improve production efficiency. However, in the above-described direct drawing exposure method, in addition to using monochromatic light such as a laser as a light source and irradiating a light beam while scanning the substrate, a long exposure time is required as compared with the conventional exposure method via a photomask. There is a tendency. Therefore, in order to shorten the exposure time and increase the production efficiency, it is necessary to improve the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition than before.
一方で、近年のプリント配線板の高密度化に伴い、解像度(解像性)及び密着性に優れたレジストパターンを形成可能な感光性樹脂組成物の要求が高まっている。
On the other hand, with the recent increase in the density of printed wiring boards, there is an increasing demand for a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a resist pattern excellent in resolution (resolution) and adhesion.
これらの要求に対して、従来、種々の感光性樹脂組成物が検討されている。例えば、下記特許文献1には、カプロラクトン構造と2個以上の重合性不飽和結合とを有する多官能性単量体を用いた感光性樹脂組成物が提案されている。また、下記特許文献2~5には、特定のバインダーポリマー、光重合性化合物、光重合開始剤、及び、増感色素を用いた感光性樹脂組成物が提案されている。
In response to these demands, various photosensitive resin compositions have been conventionally studied. For example, Patent Document 1 below proposes a photosensitive resin composition using a polyfunctional monomer having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. Patent Documents 2 to 5 below propose photosensitive resin compositions using specific binder polymers, photopolymerizable compounds, photopolymerization initiators, and sensitizing dyes.
ところで、感光性樹脂組成物により形成されるレジストパターンに対しては、解像度、及び、密着性(独立細線密着性、孤立細線密着性)を更に向上させることが求められる。感光性樹脂組成物が解像度及び密着性に優れたレジストパターンを提供できれば、回路間の短絡及び断線を充分に低減することが可能となる。しかし、前記特許文献1~5に記載の感光性樹脂組成物では、感度は比較的高いものの、形成されるレジストパターンの解像度及び密着性には未だ向上の余地がある。
By the way, it is required for the resist pattern formed by the photosensitive resin composition to further improve the resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion, isolated fine line adhesion). If the photosensitive resin composition can provide a resist pattern with excellent resolution and adhesion, it is possible to sufficiently reduce short circuits and disconnections between circuits. However, although the photosensitive resin compositions described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 have relatively high sensitivity, there is still room for improvement in the resolution and adhesion of the formed resist pattern.
本開示は、解像度及び密着性に優れるレジストパターンを得ることが可能な感光性樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。また、本開示は、前記感光性樹脂組成物を用いた感光性エレメント、レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法、及び、プリント配線板の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present disclosure aims to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of obtaining a resist pattern having excellent resolution and adhesion. Moreover, this indication aims at providing the manufacturing method of the photosensitive element using the said photosensitive resin composition, the board | substrate with a resist pattern, and the printed wiring board.
本開示に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、バインダーポリマーと、光重合性化合物と、光重合開始剤と、を含有し、バインダーポリマーが、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマーを含み、光重合性化合物が、ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートと、カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物と、を含む。
The photosensitive resin composition according to the present disclosure includes a binder polymer, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the binder polymer has a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid. The photopolymerizable compound includes a bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate and a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
本開示に係る感光性樹脂組成物によれば、解像度及び密着性(独立細線密着性)に優れるレジストパターンを得ることができる。また、本開示に係る感光性樹脂組成物によれば、解像度、密着性(独立細線密着性)及び機械特性に優れるレジストパターンを形成できる。
According to the photosensitive resin composition according to the present disclosure, it is possible to obtain a resist pattern that is excellent in resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion). Moreover, according to the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this indication, the resist pattern which is excellent in the resolution, adhesiveness (independent fine line adhesiveness), and a mechanical characteristic can be formed.
カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物は、下記一般式[I]で表される化合物を含むことが好ましい。
[式中、6個のR1は、R1のすべてが下記一般式[II]で表される基である態様、又は、1~5個のR1が下記一般式[II]で表される基であり、且つ、残余のR1が下記一般式[III]で表される基である態様である。]
[式中、R2は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、mは1又は2を示し、「*」は結合手であることを示す。]
[式中、R3は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、「*」は結合手であることを示す。]
The compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds preferably includes a compound represented by the following general formula [I].
Wherein the six R 1 is aspect all R 1 is a group represented by the following general formula [II], or one to five R 1 is represented by the following general formula [II] And the remaining R 1 is a group represented by the following general formula [III]. ]
[Wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m represents 1 or 2, and “*” represents a bond. ]
[Wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and “*” represents a bond. ]
カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物の含有量は、バインダーポリマー100質量部に対して100質量部未満であってもよい。
The content of the compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds may be less than 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder polymer.
光重合開始剤は、下記一般式[X]で表される化合物を含んでいてもよい。
[式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3及びAr4は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アルケニル基及びアルコキシ基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の置換基で置換されていてもよいアリール基を示し、X1及びX2は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基又はアルコキシ基を示し、p及びqは、それぞれ独立に、1~5の整数を示す。pが2以上の場合、複数存在するX1はそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよく、qが2以上の場合、複数存在するX2はそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
The photopolymerization initiator may contain a compound represented by the following general formula [X].
[Wherein, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 each independently represents an aryl group which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and an alkoxy group. X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group, and p and q each independently represents an integer of 1 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of X 1 may be the same or different, and when q is 2 or more, a plurality of X 2 may be the same or different. ]
本開示に係る感光性エレメントは、支持体と、支持体上に設けられた感光層と、を備え、感光層が上述の感光性樹脂組成物を含む。
The photosensitive element according to the present disclosure includes a support and a photosensitive layer provided on the support, and the photosensitive layer includes the above-described photosensitive resin composition.
本開示に係るレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法は、上述の感光性樹脂組成物、又は、上述の感光性エレメントを用いて感光層を基板上に形成する工程と、感光層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射し、前記領域を光硬化させて硬化物領域を形成する工程と、感光層における硬化物領域以外の少なくとも一部を基板上から除去して、基板上にレジストパターンを形成する工程と、を有する。活性光線の波長は、340nm~430nmであってもよい。
A method of manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to the present disclosure includes a step of forming a photosensitive layer on a substrate using the above-described photosensitive resin composition or the above-described photosensitive element, and at least a partial region of the photosensitive layer. And irradiating actinic light to form a cured product region by photocuring the region, and removing at least a part of the photosensitive layer other than the cured product region from the substrate to form a resist pattern on the substrate. And a process. The wavelength of the actinic ray may be 340 nm to 430 nm.
本開示に係るプリント配線板の製造方法は、上述のレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法によってレジストパターンが形成された基板に対して、エッチング処理及びめっき処理からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を施す工程を有する。
The method for producing a printed wiring board according to the present disclosure includes a step of applying at least one selected from the group consisting of etching treatment and plating treatment to a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern described above. Have
本開示によれば、解像度及び密着性に優れるレジストパターンを得ることが可能な感光性樹脂組成物を提供することができる。また、本開示によれば、前記感光性樹脂組成物を用いた感光性エレメント、レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法、及び、プリント配線板の製造方法を提供することができる。
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of obtaining a resist pattern having excellent resolution and adhesion. Moreover, according to this indication, the manufacturing method of the photosensitive element using the said photosensitive resin composition, the board | substrate with a resist pattern, and the printed wiring board can be provided.
以下、本開示の実施形態について説明する。但し、本開示は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。以下の実施形態において、その構成要素(要素ステップ等も含む)は、特に明示した場合を除き、必須ではない。数値及びその範囲についても同様であり、本開示を制限するものではない。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following embodiments, the components (including element steps and the like) are not essential unless otherwise specified. The same applies to numerical values and ranges thereof, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸、及び、それに対応するメタクリル酸の少なくとも一方を意味する。「(メタ)アクリレート」等の他の類似の表現においても同様である。「(ポリ)エチレンオキシ基」とは、エチレンオキシ基(以下、「EO基」ともいう。)、及び、2以上のエチレン基がエーテル結合で連結したポリエチレンオキシ基の少なくとも1種を意味する。「(ポリ)プロピレンオキシ基」とは、プロピレンオキシ基(以下、「PO基」ともいう。)、及び、2以上のプロピレン基がエーテル結合で連結したポリプロピレンオキシ基の少なくとも1種を意味する。「EO変性」とは、(ポリ)エチレンオキシ基を有する化合物であることを意味し、「PO変性」とは、(ポリ)プロピレンオキシ基を有する化合物であることを意味し、「EO・PO変性」とは、(ポリ)エチレンオキシ基及び(ポリ)プロピレンオキシ基の双方を有する化合物であることを意味する。
In this specification, “(meth) acrylic acid” means at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid corresponding thereto. The same applies to other similar expressions such as “(meth) acrylate”. The “(poly) ethyleneoxy group” means at least one of an ethyleneoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as “EO group”) and a polyethyleneoxy group in which two or more ethylene groups are connected by an ether bond. The “(poly) propyleneoxy group” means at least one of a propyleneoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as “PO group”) and a polypropyleneoxy group in which two or more propylene groups are connected by an ether bond. “EO-modified” means a compound having a (poly) ethyleneoxy group, “PO-modified” means a compound having a (poly) propyleneoxy group, and “EO · PO” “Modified” means a compound having both a (poly) ethyleneoxy group and a (poly) propyleneoxy group.
本明細書において、「層」との語は、平面図として観察したときに、全面に形成されている形状の構造に加え、一部に形成されている形状の構造も包含される。「積層」との語は、層を積み重ねることを示し、二以上の層が結合されていてもよく、二以上の層が着脱可能であってもよい。
In the present specification, the term “layer” includes a structure formed in a part in addition to a structure formed in the entire surface when observed as a plan view. The term “stacked” indicates that the layers are stacked, and two or more layers may be bonded, or two or more layers may be detachable.
本明細書において、「工程」との語は、独立した工程だけではなく、他の工程と明確に区別できない場合であってもその工程の所期の目的が達成されれば、本用語に含まれる。
In this specification, the term “process” is not limited to an independent process, and is included in this term if the intended purpose of the process is achieved even when it cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes. It is.
本明細書において、「~」を用いて示された数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値をそれぞれ最小値及び最大値として含む範囲を示す。本明細書中に段階的に記載されている数値範囲において、一つの数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、他の段階的な記載の数値範囲の上限値又は下限値に置き換えてもよい。また、本明細書中に記載されている数値範囲において、その数値範囲の上限値又は下限値は、実施例に示されている値に置き換えてもよい。
In this specification, a numerical range indicated by using “to” indicates a range including the numerical values described before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively. In the numerical ranges described stepwise in this specification, the upper limit value or the lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of another numerical range. Good. Further, in the numerical ranges described in this specification, the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the values shown in the examples.
本明細書において、組成物中の各成分の含有量は、組成物中に各成分に該当する物質が複数種存在する場合、特に断らない限り、組成物中に存在する当該複数種の物質の合計量を意味する。本明細書に例示する材料は、特に断らない限り、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
In the present specification, the content of each component in the composition is such that when there are a plurality of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the plurality of substances in the composition. It means the total amount. The materials exemplified in the present specification can be used singly or in combination of two or more unless otherwise specified.
<感光性樹脂組成物>
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(A)成分:バインダーポリマーと、(B)成分:光重合性化合物と、(C)成分:光重合開始剤と、を含有する。(A)成分は、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマーを含む。(B)成分は、ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートと、カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物と、を含む。本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、その他の成分を含有していてもよい。 <Photosensitive resin composition>
The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, and (C) component: photopolymerization initiator. The component (A) includes a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid. The component (B) contains bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate and a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may contain other components as necessary.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(A)成分:バインダーポリマーと、(B)成分:光重合性化合物と、(C)成分:光重合開始剤と、を含有する。(A)成分は、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマーを含む。(B)成分は、ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートと、カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物と、を含む。本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、その他の成分を含有していてもよい。 <Photosensitive resin composition>
The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, and (C) component: photopolymerization initiator. The component (A) includes a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid. The component (B) contains bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate and a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may contain other components as necessary.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物が前記特定の化合物を含有することで、解像度、密着性(独立細線密着性)及び機械特性に優れるレジストパターンを形成できる。このような効果を奏する詳細な理由は必ずしも明らかではないが、本発明者らは、以下のように推察している。すなわち、長鎖の官能基(カプロラクトン構造)及び短鎖の官能基((メタ)アクリロイル基)が組成物中に存在するため、架橋点数を減らすことなく、長鎖の官能基で柔軟性を維持すると共に短鎖の架橋剤(ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート)で硬化度を維持することで、レジストパターンにおける架橋ネットワークが緻密化されて機械特性が向上する。そのため、現像時に液圧(水圧等)によるレジスト倒れ及び破断が抑制されることにより解像度及び密着性(独立細線密着性)が向上すると推察される。
When the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains the specific compound, it is possible to form a resist pattern that is excellent in resolution, adhesion (independent fine line adhesion), and mechanical properties. Although the detailed reason which produces such an effect is not necessarily clear, the present inventors guess as follows. In other words, long-chain functional groups (caprolactone structure) and short-chain functional groups ((meth) acryloyl group) are present in the composition, so flexibility is maintained with long-chain functional groups without reducing the number of crosslinking points. At the same time, by maintaining the degree of curing with a short-chain crosslinking agent (bisphenol A-type di (meth) acrylate), the crosslinked network in the resist pattern is densified and the mechanical properties are improved. Therefore, it is presumed that the resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) are improved by suppressing resist collapse and breakage due to hydraulic pressure (water pressure or the like) during development.
(A)成分:バインダーポリマー
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物の(A)成分は、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマー(以下、「(a1)成分」ともいう。)を含む。(A)成分は、必要に応じて、(a1)成分以外のバインダーポリマーを更に含んでいてもよい。 (A) Component: Binder Polymer The (A) component of the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment is also referred to as a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as “(a1) component”). )including. The component (A) may further contain a binder polymer other than the component (a1) as necessary.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物の(A)成分は、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマー(以下、「(a1)成分」ともいう。)を含む。(A)成分は、必要に応じて、(a1)成分以外のバインダーポリマーを更に含んでいてもよい。 (A) Component: Binder Polymer The (A) component of the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment is also referred to as a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as “(a1) component”). )including. The component (A) may further contain a binder polymer other than the component (a1) as necessary.
(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位の含有量は、現像性及びレジストパターンの密着性にバランスよく優れる観点から、(a1)成分を構成する構造単位の全質量を基準(100質量%、以下同様)として、15質量%~40質量%であってもよく、18質量%~38質量%であってもよく、20質量%~35質量%であってもよい。(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位の含有量は、現像性を更に向上させる観点から、(a1)成分を構成する構造単位の全質量を基準として、15質量%以上であってもよく、18質量%以上であってもよく、20質量%以上であってもよい。(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位の含有量は、レジストパターンの密着性を更に向上させる観点から、(a1)成分を構成する構造単位の全質量を基準として、40質量%以下であってもよく、38質量%以下であってもよく、35質量%以下であってもよい。
The content of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is based on the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of excellent balance between developability and resist pattern adhesion (100% by mass or less). Similarly, it may be 15% by mass to 40% by mass, 18% by mass to 38% by mass, or 20% by mass to 35% by mass. From the viewpoint of further improving developability, the content of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid may be 15% by mass or more based on the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1). 18 mass% or more may be sufficient and 20 mass% or more may be sufficient. The content of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is 40% by mass or less based on the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern. May be 38 mass% or less, and may be 35 mass% or less.
(a1)成分は、スチレンに由来する構造単位及びα-メチルスチレンに由来する構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を更に有していてもよい。この場合、スチレンに由来する構造単位、及び、α-メチルスチレンに由来する構造単位のそれぞれの含有量は、レジストパターンの密着性及び剥離性を更に向上させる観点から、(a1)成分を構成する構造単位の全質量を基準として、10質量%~70質量%であってもよく、15質量%~60質量%であってもよく、20質量%~55質量%であってもよい。スチレンに由来する構造単位、及び、α-メチルスチレンに由来する構造単位のそれぞれの含有量は、レジストパターンの密着性を更に向上させる観点から、(a1)成分を構成する構造単位の全質量を基準として、10質量%以上であってもよく、15質量%以上であってもよく、20質量%以上であってもよい。スチレンに由来する構造単位、及び、α-メチルスチレンに由来する構造単位のそれぞれの含有量は、レジストパターンの剥離性を更に向上させる観点から、(a1)成分を構成する構造単位の全質量を基準として、70質量%以下であってもよく、60質量%以下であってもよく、55質量%以下であってもよい。
The component (a1) may further have at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit derived from styrene and a structural unit derived from α-methylstyrene. In this case, the contents of the structural unit derived from styrene and the structural unit derived from α-methylstyrene constitute the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion and peelability of the resist pattern. Based on the total mass of the structural unit, it may be 10% by mass to 70% by mass, 15% by mass to 60% by mass, or 20% by mass to 55% by mass. The content of each of the structural unit derived from styrene and the structural unit derived from α-methylstyrene is the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern. As a reference | standard, 10 mass% or more may be sufficient, 15 mass% or more may be sufficient, and 20 mass% or more may be sufficient. The content of each of the structural unit derived from styrene and the structural unit derived from α-methylstyrene is the total mass of the structural unit constituting the component (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the releasability of the resist pattern. As a reference | standard, 70 mass% or less may be sufficient, 60 mass% or less may be sufficient, and 55 mass% or less may be sufficient.
(a1)成分は、上述の構造単位以外のその他の構造単位を有していてもよい。その他の構造単位としては、例えば、下記のその他の重合性単量体(モノマー)に由来する構造単位を挙げることができる。
(A1) The component may have other structural units other than the above-mentioned structural unit. Examples of the other structural units include structural units derived from the following other polymerizable monomers (monomers).
その他の重合性単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン又はα-メチルスチレンと重合可能であり、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン及びα-メチルスチレンとは異なる重合性単量体であれば、特に制限はない。その他の重合性単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル((メタ)アクリル酸メチル等)、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロアルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキルエステル((メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル等)、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル、(メタ)アクリル酸フルフリル、(メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル、(メタ)アクリル酸アダマンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,2,3,3-テトラフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸アダマンチルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニルオキシプロピルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニルオキシプロピルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニルオキシプロピルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸アダマンチルオキシプロピルオキシエチル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;α-ブロモアクリル酸、α-クロロアクリル酸、β-フリル(メタ)アクリル酸、β-スチリル(メタ)アクリル酸等の(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体;芳香族環において置換されている重合可能なスチレン誘導体;ジアセトンアクリルアミド等のアクリルアミド;アクリロニトリル;ビニル-n-ブチルエーテル等のビニルアルコールのエーテル化合物;マレイン酸;マレイン酸無水物;マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、マレイン酸モノイソプロピル等のマレイン酸モノエステル;フマル酸、ケイ皮酸、α-シアノケイ皮酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、プロピオール酸等の不飽和カルボン酸誘導体などが挙げられる。これらの重合性単量体は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Other polymerizable monomers can be polymerized with (meth) acrylic acid, styrene or α-methylstyrene, and may be different from (meth) acrylic acid, styrene and α-methylstyrene. There is no particular limitation. Other polymerizable monomers include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters (such as methyl (meth) acrylate), (meth) acrylic acid cycloalkyl esters, (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters ((meth) acrylic acid) 2-hydroxyethyl, etc.), benzyl (meth) acrylate, furfuryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dimethacrylate (meth) acrylate Cyclopentanyl, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3- Tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryl Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acid, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meta ) Dicyclopentenyloxypropyloxyethyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxypropyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxypropyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyloxypropyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, etc. (Meth) acrylic acid ester; (meth) acrylic acid derivatives such as α-bromoacrylic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, β-furyl (meth) acrylic acid, β-styryl (meth) acrylic acid; substituted on aromatic ring Polymerization possible Functional styrene derivatives; acrylamides such as diacetone acrylamide; acrylonitrile; ether compounds of vinyl alcohol such as vinyl-n-butyl ether; maleic acid; maleic anhydride; maleic acid monomethyl, maleic acid monoethyl, maleic acid monoisopropyl maleate, etc. Acid monoesters; unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives such as fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, α-cyanocinnamic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid and propiolic acid. These polymerizable monomers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
(a1)成分が、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン及びα-メチルスチレンとは異なる重合性単量体に由来する構造単位を有する場合、当該構造単位の含有量は、レジストパターンの解像度及び剥離性を更に向上させる観点から、(a1)成分を構成する構造単位の全質量を基準として、3質量%~85質量%であってもよく、5質量%~75質量%であってもよく、10質量%~70質量%であってもよく、10質量%~50質量%であってもよい。
When the component (a1) has a structural unit derived from a polymerizable monomer different from (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, and α-methylstyrene, the content of the structural unit depends on the resolution of the resist pattern and the releasability. From the viewpoint of further improving the ratio, it may be 3% by mass to 85% by mass, 5% by mass to 75% by mass, or 10% by mass based on the total mass of the structural units constituting the component (a1). It may be from mass% to 70 mass%, or from 10 mass% to 50 mass%.
(a1)成分は、例えば、重合性単量体として(メタ)アクリル酸を常法によりラジカル重合させることにより得ることが可能であり、必要に応じて、(メタ)アクリル酸と、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン又はその他の重合性単量体とをラジカル重合させることができる。
The component (a1) can be obtained, for example, by radically polymerizing (meth) acrylic acid as a polymerizable monomer by a conventional method, and if necessary, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, α -It can be radically polymerized with methylstyrene or other polymerizable monomers.
(a1)成分の酸価は、現像性及びレジストパターンの密着性にバランスよく優れる観点から、90mgKOH/g~250mgKOH/gであってもよく、100mgKOH/g~240mgKOH/gであってもよく、120mgKOH/g~235mgKOH/gであってもよく、130mgKOH/g~230mgKOH/gであってもよい。(a1)成分の酸価は、現像時間を短縮する観点から、90mgKOH/g以上であってもよく、100mgKOH/g以上であってもよく、120mgKOH/g以上であってもよく、130mgKOH/g以上であってもよい。(a1)成分の酸価は、レジストパターンの密着性を更に向上させる観点から、250mgKOH/g以下であってもよく、240mgKOH/g以下であってもよく、235mgKOH/g以下であってもよく、230mgKOH/g以下であってもよい。
The acid value of the component (a1) may be 90 mgKOH / g to 250 mgKOH / g, or 100 mgKOH / g to 240 mgKOH / g, from the viewpoint of excellent balance between developability and resist pattern adhesion. It may be 120 mgKOH / g to 235 mgKOH / g, or 130 mgKOH / g to 230 mgKOH / g. From the viewpoint of shortening the development time, the acid value of the component (a1) may be 90 mgKOH / g or more, 100 mgKOH / g or more, 120 mgKOH / g or more, or 130 mgKOH / g. It may be the above. The acid value of the component (a1) may be 250 mgKOH / g or less, 240 mgKOH / g or less, or 235 mgKOH / g or less from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern. 230 mgKOH / g or less.
(a1)成分の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、現像性及びレジストパターンの密着性にバランスよく優れる観点から、10000~200000であってもよく、15000~100000であってもよく、20000~80000であってもよく、23000~60000であってもよい。(a1)成分の重量平均分子量は、現像時間を短縮する観点から、200000以下であってもよく、100000以下であってもよく、80000以下であってもよく、60000以下であってもよい。(a1)成分の重量平均分子量は、レジストパターンの密着性を更に向上させる観点から、10000以上であってもよく、15000以上であってもよく、20000以上であってもよく、23000以上であってもよく、25000以上であってもよい。重量平均分子量は、例えば、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて測定することができる。より具体的には、重量平均分子量は、実施例に記載の条件で測定することができる。
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (a1) may be 10,000 to 200,000, 15,000 to 100,000, or 20,000 to 80,000 from the viewpoint of excellent balance between developability and resist pattern adhesion. It may be 23,000 to 60,000. From the viewpoint of shortening the development time, the weight average molecular weight of the component (a1) may be 200000 or less, 100000 or less, 80000 or less, or 60000 or less. From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the resist pattern, the weight average molecular weight of the component (a1) may be 10,000 or more, 15000 or more, 20000 or more, or 23000 or more. It may be 25000 or more. The weight average molecular weight can be measured, for example, by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. More specifically, the weight average molecular weight can be measured under the conditions described in the examples.
(a1)成分の分散度(重量平均分子量/数平均分子量)は、レジストパターンの解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、3.0以下であってもよく、2.8以下であってもよく、2.5以下であってもよい。
The dispersity (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of the component (a1) may be 3.0 or less or 2.8 or less from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion of the resist pattern. It may be 2.5 or less.
(a1)成分は、必要に応じて、340nm~430nmの範囲内の波長を有する光に対して感光性を有する特性基をその分子内に有していてもよい。特性基としては、例えば、後述する増感色素から水素原子を少なくとも1つ取り除いて構成される基を挙げることができる。
The component (a1) may have a characteristic group in its molecule that is sensitive to light having a wavelength in the range of 340 nm to 430 nm, if necessary. Examples of the characteristic group include a group constituted by removing at least one hydrogen atom from a sensitizing dye described later.
(A)成分としては、(a1)成分を1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上の(a1)成分を任意に組み合わせて用いてもよい。(a1)成分以外のその他のバインダーポリマーを(a1)成分と共に用いてもよい。
As the component (A), the component (a1) may be used alone, or two or more components (a1) may be used in any combination. Other binder polymers other than the component (a1) may be used together with the component (a1).
感光性樹脂組成物における(A)成分の含有量は、感光層の形成性、感度、及び、レジストパターンの解像度を更に向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、30質量部~70質量部であってもよく、35質量部~65質量部であってもよく、40質量部~60質量部であってもよい。(A)成分の含有量は、感光層の形成性を更に向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、30質量部以上であってもよく、35質量部以上であってもよく、40質量部以上であってもよい。(A)成分の含有量は、感度及びレジストパターンの解像度を更に向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、70質量部以下であってもよく、65質量部以下であってもよく、60質量部以下であってもよい。
The content of the component (A) in the photosensitive resin composition is 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) from the viewpoint of further improving the formability of the photosensitive layer, the sensitivity, and the resolution of the resist pattern. On the other hand, it may be 30 to 70 parts by mass, 35 to 65 parts by mass, or 40 to 60 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of further improving the formability of the photosensitive layer, the content of the component (A) may be 30 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be greater than or equal to 40 parts by weight. From the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity and resolution of the resist pattern, the content of the component (A) may be 70 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be 65 parts by mass or less, or 60 parts by mass or less.
(B)成分:光重合性化合物
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物における光重合性化合物は、ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート(以下、「(b1)成分」ともいう。)と、カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物(以下、「(b2)成分」ともいう。)と、を含む。(b1)成分及び(b2)成分のそれぞれは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。(B)成分は、必要に応じて、(b1)成分及び(b2)成分以外の光重合性化合物を更に含んでいてもよい。 (B) Component: Photopolymerizable Compound The photopolymerizable compound in the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment is bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “(b1) component”) and caprolactone. And a compound having a structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds (hereinafter also referred to as “component (b2)”). Each of (b1) component and (b2) component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The component (B) may further contain a photopolymerizable compound other than the components (b1) and (b2) as necessary.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物における光重合性化合物は、ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート(以下、「(b1)成分」ともいう。)と、カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物(以下、「(b2)成分」ともいう。)と、を含む。(b1)成分及び(b2)成分のそれぞれは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。(B)成分は、必要に応じて、(b1)成分及び(b2)成分以外の光重合性化合物を更に含んでいてもよい。 (B) Component: Photopolymerizable Compound The photopolymerizable compound in the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment is bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “(b1) component”) and caprolactone. And a compound having a structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds (hereinafter also referred to as “component (b2)”). Each of (b1) component and (b2) component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The component (B) may further contain a photopolymerizable compound other than the components (b1) and (b2) as necessary.
(b1)成分は、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、下記式[A]で表される化合物であってもよい。
The component (b1) may be a compound represented by the following formula [A] from the viewpoint of further improving resolution and adhesion.
(b1)成分において、EO鎖の構造単位及びPO鎖の構造単位は特に指定しない。ここで、EO基(構造単位)の構造単位数とは、分子中にどの程度EO基が付加されているかを示すものともいえる。PO基(構造単位)の構造単位数とは、分子中にどの程度PO基が付加されているかを示すものともいえる。したがって、単一の分子については整数値を示すが、複数種の分子の集合体としては、平均値である有理数を示す。以下、構造単位の構造単位数については同様である。
In the component (b1), the EO chain structural unit and the PO chain structural unit are not particularly specified. Here, the number of structural units of the EO group (structural unit) can be said to indicate how much the EO group is added in the molecule. The number of structural units of the PO group (structural unit) can be said to indicate how much PO group is added in the molecule. Therefore, an integer value is shown for a single molecule, but a rational number that is an average value is shown as an aggregate of a plurality of types of molecules. Hereinafter, the same applies to the number of structural units.
式[A]で表される化合物の市販品としては、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン(新中村化学工業株式会社製、商品名:BPE-100、BPE-80N)、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン(日立化成株式会社製、商品名:FA-3200MY)、2,2-ビス(4-(アクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン(新中村化学工業株式会社製、商品名:ABE-300)、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン)(新中村化学工業株式会社製、商品名:BPE-500、BPE-1300)、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシペンタエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン(日立化成株式会社製、商品名:FA-321M)、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシジエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン(新中村化学工業株式会社製、商品名:BPE-200、FA-324ME)等が挙げられる。これらの化合物は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
As a commercial product of the compound represented by the formula [A], 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl) propane (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names: BPE-100, BPE-80N) ), 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxypropoxy) phenyl) propane (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: FA-3200MY), 2,2-bis (4- (acryloxypolyethoxy) phenyl) Propane (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: ABE-300), 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypolyethoxy) phenyl) propane (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: BPE- 500, BPE-1300), 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy) phenyl) propane (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: FA-32 M), 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxyphenyl Siji ethoxy) phenyl) propane (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: BPE-200, FA-324ME), and the like. These compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
感光性樹脂組成物における(b1)成分の含有量は、硬化後において架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させ、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、下記の範囲であってもよい。(b1)成分の含有量は、1質量部~60質量部であってもよく、5質量部~55質量部であってもよく、10質量部~50質量部であってもよく、20質量部~45質量部であってもよく、30質量部~40質量部であってもよい。(b1)成分の含有量は、1質量部以上であってもよく、5質量部以上であってもよく、10質量部以上であってもよく、20質量部以上であってもよく、30質量部以上であってもよい。(b1)成分の含有量は、60質量部以下であってもよく、55質量部以下であってもよく、50質量部以下であってもよく、45質量部以下であってもよく、40質量部以下であってもよい。
The content of the component (b1) in the photosensitive resin composition is such that, after curing, the molecular motion in the crosslinked network is suppressed to suppress swelling, and from the viewpoint of further improving resolution and adhesion, The following range may be sufficient with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (B) component. The content of the component (b1) may be 1 part by mass to 60 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass to 55 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, or 20 parts by mass. To 45 parts by mass, or 30 to 40 parts by mass. The content of the component (b1) may be 1 part by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, 10 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more, 30 It may be greater than or equal to parts by mass. The content of the component (b1) may be 60 parts by mass or less, 55 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or less, 45 parts by mass or less, It may be less than or equal to parts by mass.
(b1)成分の含有量は、硬化後において架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させ、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、(B)成分100質量部に対して、下記の範囲であってもよい。(b1)成分の含有量は、50質量部~100質量部であってもよく、60質量部~90質量部であってもよく、70質量部~85質量部であってもよい。(b1)成分の含有量は、50質量部以上であってもよく、60質量部以上であってもよく、70質量部以上であってもよい。(b1)成分の含有量は、100質量部以下であってもよく、90質量部以下であってもよく、85質量部以下であってもよい。
The content of the component (b1) is to suppress swelling by suppressing molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing, and from the viewpoint of further improving resolution and adhesion, from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion, The following range may be used. The content of the component (b1) may be 50 to 100 parts by mass, 60 to 90 parts by mass, or 70 to 85 parts by mass. The content of the component (b1) may be 50 parts by mass or more, 60 parts by mass or more, or 70 parts by mass or more. 100 mass parts or less may be sufficient as content of (b1) component, 90 mass parts or less may be sufficient, and 85 mass parts or less may be sufficient.
(b2)成分としては、例えば、トリメチロールエタン、ジトリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、グリセリン、ジグリセロール、トリメチロールメラミン等の多価アルコールと、(メタ)アクリル酸及びε-カプロラクトンと、をエステル化することにより得られる、ε-カプロラクトン構造含有多官能(メタ)アクリレートを挙げることができる。(b2)成分は、更に優れた機械特性が得られることで更に高い解像度及び密着性(独立細線密着性)が得られる観点から、下記一般式[I]で表される化合物を含むことが好ましい。
Examples of the component (b2) include polymethyl alcohols such as trimethylol ethane, ditrimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, ditrimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, glycerin, diglycerol, and trimethylol melamine. And ε-caprolactone structure-containing polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by esterifying (meth) acrylic acid and ε-caprolactone. The component (b2) preferably contains a compound represented by the following general formula [I] from the viewpoint of obtaining higher resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) by obtaining further excellent mechanical properties. .
式[I]で表される化合物における式[II]で表される基の数は、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、2個以上が好ましく、3個以上がより好ましい。
The number of groups represented by the formula [II] in the compound represented by the formula [I] is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 3 or more from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion.
式[I]で表される化合物の市販品としては、日本化薬株式会社のKAYARD DPCAシリーズ等が挙げられる。当該市販品としては、DPCA-20(式[II]で表される基の数:2、m:全て1、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)、DPCA-30(式[II]で表される基の数:3、m:全て1、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)DPCA-60(式[II]で表される基の数:6、m:全て1、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)DPCA-120(式[II]で表される基の数:6、m:全て2、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)等が挙げられる。これらの化合物は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Examples of commercially available compounds represented by the formula [I] include KAYARD DPCA series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. The commercially available products include DPCA-20 (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 2, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atoms), DPCA-30 (expressed by formula [II] the number of groups: 3, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3: the number of groups represented by all hydrogen atoms) DPCA-60 (formula [II]: 6, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atoms) DPCA-120 (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 6, m: all 2, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atoms) and the like. These compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
感光性樹脂組成物における(b2)成分の含有量は、硬化後における架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させつつ、柔軟性を維持することで独立細線密着性が向上する観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、下記の範囲であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、1質量部~60質量部であってもよく、1質量部~50質量部であってもよく、1質量部~40質量部であってもよく、3質量部~30質量部であってもよく、5質量部~10質量部であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、1質量部以上であってもよく、3質量部以上であってもよく、5質量部以上であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、60質量部以下であってもよく、50質量部以下であってもよく、40質量部以下であってもよく、30質量部以下であってもよく、10質量部以下であってもよい。
The viewpoint that the content of the component (b2) in the photosensitive resin composition is improved by maintaining the flexibility while suppressing the swelling by suppressing the molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing, and maintaining the flexibility. In addition, the following range may be used with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). The content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass to 60 parts by mass, 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, 1 part by mass to 40 parts by mass, or 3 parts by mass. To 30 parts by mass, or 5 to 10 parts by mass. The content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, or 5 parts by mass or more. The content of the component (b2) may be 60 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or less, 40 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, 10 It may be less than or equal to parts by mass.
(b2)成分の含有量は、硬化後における架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させつつ、柔軟性を維持することで独立細線密着性が向上する観点から、(B)成分100質量部に対して、下記の範囲であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、1質量部~50質量部であってもよく、5質量部~30質量部であってもよく、10質量部~20質量部であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、1質量部以上であってもよく、5質量部以上であってもよく、10質量部以上であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、50質量部以下であってもよく、30質量部以下であってもよく、20質量部以下であってもよい。
The content of the component (b2) is the component (B), from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the independent fine line by maintaining the flexibility while suppressing the swelling by suppressing the molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing. The following range may be sufficient with respect to 100 mass parts. The content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, or 10 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass. The content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, or 10 parts by mass or more. The content of the component (b2) may be 50 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, or 20 parts by mass or less.
(b2)成分の含有量は、硬化後における架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させつつ、柔軟性を維持することで独立細線密着性が向上する観点から、(A)成分100質量部に対して、下記の範囲であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、1質量部以上100質量部未満であってもよく、2質量部~50質量部であってもよく、3質量部~30質量部であってもよく、5質量部~10質量部であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、1質量部以上であってもよく、2質量部以上であってもよく、3質量部以上であってもよく、5質量部以上であってもよい。(b2)成分の含有量は、100質量部未満であってもよく、50質量部以下であってもよく、30質量部以下であってもよく、10質量部以下であってもよい。
The content of the component (b2) is the component (A), from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of independent fine lines by maintaining flexibility while suppressing swelling by suppressing molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing. The following range may be sufficient with respect to 100 mass parts. The content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by weight or more and less than 100 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, or 5 parts by weight. It may be 10 to 10 parts by mass. The content of the component (b2) may be 1 part by mass or more, 2 parts by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, or 5 parts by mass or more. The content of the component (b2) may be less than 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or less, or 10 parts by mass or less.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物における(B)成分は、(b1)成分及び(b2)成分以外のその他の光重合性化合物を含んでいてもよい。その他の光重合性化合物としては、光重合が可能なものであれば特に制限はない。その他の光重合性化合物は、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物であってもよい。エチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物としては、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を1つ有する化合物、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を2つ有する化合物、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を3つ以上有する化合物等が挙げられる。
(B) component in the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment may contain other photopolymerizable compounds other than (b1) component and (b2) component. Other photopolymerizable compounds are not particularly limited as long as photopolymerization is possible. The other photopolymerizable compound may be a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond includes a compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule, a compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, and three ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule. Examples thereof include the compounds described above.
(B)成分が(b1)成分及び(b2)成分以外のその他の光重合性化合物を含む場合、その含有量は、硬化後における架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させつつ、柔軟性を維持することで解像度及び密着性(独立細線密着性)が更に向上する観点から、(B)成分100質量部に対して、1質量部~60質量部であってもよく、6質量部~50質量部であってもよく、10質量部~40質量部であってもよい。
When (B) component contains other photopolymerizable compounds other than (b1) component and (b2) component, the content is suppressing swelling by suppressing the molecular motion in the crosslinked network after hardening. From the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) by maintaining flexibility, it may be 1 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (B). It may be from 50 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, or from 10 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight.
(B)成分は、その他の光重合性化合物として、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を2つ有する化合物(但し、(b1)成分を除く)の少なくとも1種を含んでいてもよい。(B)成分が、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を2つ有する化合物を含む場合、その含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、2質量部~60質量部であってもよく、3質量部~55質量部であってもよく、5質量部~50質量部であってもよい。
The component (B) may contain at least one compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule (excluding the component (b1)) as another photopolymerizable compound. When the component (B) includes a compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, the content thereof is 2 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be 60 parts by mass, 3 to 55 parts by mass, or 5 to 50 parts by mass.
分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を2つ有する化合物としては、(b1)成分とは異なるビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート、水添ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート、EO基及びPO基の少なくとも一方を分子内に有するポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、分子内にウレタン結合を有するジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
The compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule includes at least one of bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate, EO group and PO group different from component (b1). Examples include polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate having one in the molecule, di (meth) acrylate having a urethane bond in the molecule, and trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate.
(B)成分は、レジストパターンの解像度及び剥離性を更に向上させる観点から、その他の光重合性化合物として、(b1)成分とは異なるビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート、水添ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート、並びに、EO基及びPO基の少なくとも一方を分子内に有するポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を2つ有する化合物)を含んでいてもよい。
Component (B) is a bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate or hydrogenated bisphenol A diester different from component (b1) as another photopolymerizable compound from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and releasability of the resist pattern. (Meth) acrylate and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylates having at least one of EO group and PO group in the molecule (2 ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule Compound).
(B)成分が、(b1)成分とは異なるビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートを含む場合、その含有量は、硬化後における架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させ、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、1質量部~65質量部であってもよく、5質量部~60質量部であってもよく、10質量部~55質量部であってもよい。
When the component (B) contains a bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate different from the component (b1), the content suppresses the swelling by suppressing the molecular motion in the crosslinked network after curing, and the resolution From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion, the amount may be 1 part by mass to 65 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B), and may be 5 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass. It may be 10 to 55 parts by mass.
水添ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシペンタエトキシ)シクロヘキシル)プロパンが挙げられる。(B)成分が水添ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートを含む場合、その含有量は、硬化後における架橋ネットワーク中の分子運動を抑制することにより膨潤を抑制させ、薬液耐性を向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、1質量部~50質量部であってもよく、5質量部~40質量部であってもよい。
Examples of the hydrogenated bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate include 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy) cyclohexyl) propane. (B) When a component contains hydrogenated bisphenol A type | mold di (meth) acrylate, the content suppresses swelling by suppressing the molecular motion in the crosslinked network after hardening, and from a viewpoint of improving chemical | medical solution tolerance. The total amount of the components (A) and (B) may be 1 to 50 parts by mass or 5 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass.
(B)成分は、レジストパターンの屈曲性を向上させる観点から、その他の光重合性化合物として、EO基及びPO基の少なくとも一方を分子内に有するポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートの少なくとも1種を含んでいてもよい。(B)成分がこのよぅなポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートを含む場合、その含有量は、レジストパターンの解像度及び屈曲性を更に向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、1質量部~30質量部であってもよく、5質量部~25質量部であってもよい。
Component (B) is at least one polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate having at least one of an EO group and a PO group in the molecule as another photopolymerizable compound from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility of the resist pattern. May be included. When the component (B) contains such a polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, the content is the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and flexibility of the resist pattern. The amount may be 1 to 30 parts by mass or 5 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass.
前記ポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、EO・PO変性ポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートであってもよい。ポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートの分子内において、(ポリ)エチレンオキシ基及び(ポリ)プロピレンオキシ基は、それぞれ連続してブロック的に存在していてもよく、ランダムに存在していてもよい。なお、(ポリ)プロピレンオキシ基におけるPO基は、n-プロピレンオキシ基及びイソプロピレンオキシ基のいずれであってもよい。また、(ポリ)イソプロピレンオキシ基において、プロピレン基の2級炭素が酸素原子に結合していてもよく、1級炭素が酸素原子に結合していてもよい。
The polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate compound may be EO / PO-modified polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. In the polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate molecule, the (poly) ethyleneoxy group and the (poly) propyleneoxy group may be present continuously in blocks or may be present randomly. . The PO group in the (poly) propyleneoxy group may be either an n-propyleneoxy group or an isopropyleneoxy group. In the (poly) isopropyleneoxy group, the secondary carbon of the propylene group may be bonded to an oxygen atom, or the primary carbon may be bonded to an oxygen atom.
ポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートは、(ポリ)n-ブチレンオキシ基、(ポリ)イソブチレンオキシ基、(ポリ)n-ペンチレンオキシ基、(ポリ)ヘキシレンオキシ基、これらの構造異性体等である炭素数4~6程度の(ポリ)アルキレンオキシ基などを有していてもよい。
Polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate includes (poly) n-butyleneoxy group, (poly) isobutyleneoxy group, (poly) n-pentyleneoxy group, (poly) hexyleneoxy group, structural isomers thereof, etc. And a (poly) alkyleneoxy group having about 4 to 6 carbon atoms.
(B)成分は、その他の光重合性化合物として、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を3つ以上有する光重合性化合物の少なくとも1種を含んでいてもよい。
The component (B) may contain at least one photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule as the other photopolymerizable compound.
エチレン性不飽和結合を3つ以上有する光重合性化合物としては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、EO変性トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート(EO基の構造単位数が1~5のもの)、PO変性トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、EO・PO変性トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、EO変性ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、及び、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。これらの化合物は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Examples of the photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, EO-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate (EO group having 1 to 5 structural units). 1), PO-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, EO / PO-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) ) Acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, EO-modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. These compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を3つ以上有する光重合性化合物の市販品としては、テトラメチロールメタントリアクリレート(新中村化学工業株式会社製、商品名:A-TMM-3)、EO変性トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(日立化成株式会社製、商品名:TMPT21E、及び、TMPT30E)、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(サートマージャパン株式会社製、商品名:SR444)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(新中村化学工業株式会社製、商品名:A-DPH;日本化薬株式会社製、商品名:DPHA)、EO変性ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(新中村化学工業株式会社製、商品名:ATM-35E)等が挙げられる。
Commercially available photopolymerizable compounds having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule include tetramethylol methane triacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: A-TMM-3), EO-modified tri Methylolpropane trimethacrylate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names: TMPT21E and TMPT30E), pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Sartomer Japan, trade name: SR444), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) Company-made, trade name: A-DPH; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name: DPHA), EO-modified pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: ATM-35E), and the like.
(B)成分が、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を3つ以上有する光重合性化合物を含む場合、その含有量は、レジストパターン形状、並びに、レジストパターンの解像度、密着性及び剥離性をバランスよく向上させる観点から、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、3質量部~30質量部であってもよく、5質量部~25質量部であってもよく、5質量部~20質量部であってもよい。
When the component (B) contains a photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, the content balances the resist pattern shape, and the resolution, adhesion and peelability of the resist pattern. From the viewpoint of well improving, it may be 3 to 30 parts by mass, or 5 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component (A) and component (B). It may be 5 to 20 parts by mass.
(B)成分は、レジストパターン形状、並びに、レジストパターンの解像度、密着性及び剥離性をバランスよく向上させる観点、又は、スカム発生を抑制する観点から、その他の光重合性化合物として、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を1つ有する光重合性化合物を含んでいてもよい。
From the viewpoint of improving the resist pattern shape and the resolution, adhesion and peelability of the resist pattern in a balanced manner, or from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of scum, the component (B) is contained in the molecule as another photopolymerizable compound. A photopolymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond may be included.
分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を1つ有する光重合性化合物としては、例えば、ノニルフェノキシポリエチレンオキシ(メタ)アクリレート、フタル酸化合物、及び、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが挙げられる。前記の中でも、レジストパターン形状、並びに、レジストパターンの解像度、密着性及び剥離性をバランスよく向上させる観点から、ノニルフェノキシポリエチレンオキシ(メタ)アクリレート及びフタル酸化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いてもよい。
Examples of the photopolymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule include nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, phthalic acid compound, and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate and phthalic acid compound from the viewpoint of improving the resist pattern shape and the resolution, adhesion and peelability of the resist pattern in a balanced manner. It may be used.
(B)成分が、分子内にエチレン性不飽和結合を1つ有する光重合性化合物を含む場合、その含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、1質量部~20質量部であってもよく、3質量部~15質量部であってもよく、5質量部~12質量部であってもよい。
When (B) component contains the photopolymerizable compound which has one ethylenically unsaturated bond in a molecule | numerator, the content is 1 with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. It may be from 20 to 20 parts by weight, from 3 to 15 parts by weight, or from 5 to 12 parts by weight.
感光性樹脂組成物における(B)成分の含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、下記の範囲であってもよい。(B)成分の含有量は、感度及びレジストパターンの解像度が更に向上する傾向にある観点から、30質量部以上であってもよく、35質量部以上であってもよく、40質量部以上であってもよい。(B)成分の含有量は、感光層を形成しやすい傾向にある観点、及び、良好なレジストパターン形状が得られやすい傾向にある観点から、70質量部以下であってもよく、65質量部以下であってもよく、60質量部以下であってもよく、50質量部以下であってもよい。これらの観点から、(B)成分の含有量は、30質量部~70質量部であってもよく、35質量部~65質量部であってもよく、35質量部~60質量部であってもよく、40~50質量部であってもよい。
The content of the component (B) in the photosensitive resin composition may be in the following range with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). From the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity and the resolution of the resist pattern, the content of the component (B) may be 30 parts by mass or more, 35 parts by mass or more, or 40 parts by mass or more. There may be. The content of the component (B) may be 70 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of tending to form a photosensitive layer and the tendency to obtain a good resist pattern shape, and may be 65 parts by mass. Or less, 60 parts by mass or less, or 50 parts by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of component (B) may be 30 to 70 parts by mass, 35 to 65 parts by mass, or 35 to 60 parts by mass. It may be 40 to 50 parts by mass.
(C)成分:光重合開始剤
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(C)成分として、光重合開始剤の少なくとも1種を含有する。(C)成分は、感光性樹脂組成物の感度、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体を含んでいてもよく、下記一般式[X]で表される化合物を含んでいてもよい。 Component (C): Photopolymerization initiator The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains at least one photopolymerization initiator as the component (C). The component (C) may contain a 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer from the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity, resolution and adhesion of the photosensitive resin composition, and the following general formula [X] The compound represented by these may be included.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(C)成分として、光重合開始剤の少なくとも1種を含有する。(C)成分は、感光性樹脂組成物の感度、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体を含んでいてもよく、下記一般式[X]で表される化合物を含んでいてもよい。 Component (C): Photopolymerization initiator The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment contains at least one photopolymerization initiator as the component (C). The component (C) may contain a 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer from the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity, resolution and adhesion of the photosensitive resin composition, and the following general formula [X] The compound represented by these may be included.
X1及びX2は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子(フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等)、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、炭素数1~6のアルケニル基、又は、炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基であってもよい。X1及びX2のうちの少なくとも1つは塩素原子であることが好ましい。X1及びX2の置換位置は、特に限定されず、オルト位又はパラ位であることが好ましい。p及びqは、それぞれ独立に、1~5の整数であり、1~3の整数であることが好ましく、1であることがより好ましい。
X 1 and X 2 are each independently a halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, etc.), an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 1 to 6 carbon atoms It may be an alkoxy group. It is preferable that at least one of X 1 and X 2 is a chlorine atom. The substitution position of X 1 and X 2 is not particularly limited, and is preferably the ortho position or the para position. p and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and more preferably 1.
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3及びAr4で表されるアリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基等が挙げられ、フェニル基が好ましい。Ar1、Ar2、Ar3及びAr4が有していてもよい置換基としては、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、炭素数1~6のアルケニル基、及び、炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の置換基が挙げられる。Ar1、Ar2、Ar3及びAr4がそれぞれ独立に前記置換基を有する場合、置換基の数は、1~5であることが好ましく、1~3であることがより好ましく、1であることがさらに好ましい。また、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3及びAr4がそれぞれ独立に前記置換基を有する場合、その置換位置は、特に限定されず、オルト位又はパラ位であることが好ましい。Ar1、Ar2、Ar3及びAr4は、いずれも無置換であることが好ましい。
Examples of the aryl group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3, and Ar 4 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group, and a phenyl group is preferable. Examples of the substituent that Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 may have include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of groups. When Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 each independently have the above substituent, the number of substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1. More preferably. In addition, when Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 each independently have the substituent, the substitution position is not particularly limited, and is preferably the ortho position or the para position. Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are preferably all unsubstituted.
式[X]で表される化合物としては、例えば、2-(2-クロロフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体(2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール等)、2-(2-クロロフェニル)-4,5-ジ(メトキシフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2-(2-フルオロフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2-(2-メトキシフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、及び、2-(4-メトキシフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体が挙げられる。なお、2つの2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾールのアリール基の置換基は、同一で対象な化合物を与えてもよく、相違して非対称な化合物を与えてもよい。式[X]で表される化合物は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Examples of the compound represented by the formula [X] include 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer (2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5 , 5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, etc.), 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -4,5-di (methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer, 2- (2-fluorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer , 2- (2-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, and 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer. In addition, the substituents of the aryl groups of two 2,4,5-triarylimidazoles may give the same target compound or differently give asymmetric compounds. As the compound represented by the formula [X], one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
(C)成分が、式[X]で表される化合物を含む場合、その含有量は、感光性樹脂組成物の感度、解像度及び密着性を更に向上させる観点から、(C)成分100質量部に対して、25質量部以上であってもよく、50質量部以上であってもよく、75質量部以上であってもよく、90質量部以上であってもよい。
(C) When a component contains the compound represented by Formula [X], the content is 100 mass parts of (C) component from a viewpoint which further improves the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition, the resolution, and adhesiveness. On the other hand, it may be 25 parts by mass or more, 50 parts by mass or more, 75 parts by mass or more, or 90 parts by mass or more.
(C)成分は、式[X]で表される化合物以外に、通常用いられるその他の光重合開始剤を含んでいてもよい。その他の光重合開始剤としては、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)-1-ブタノン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノ-1-プロパノン等の芳香族ケトン;アルキルアントラキノン等のキノン化合物;ベンゾインアルキルエーテル等のベンゾインエーテル化合物;ベンゾイン、アルキルベンゾイン等のベンゾイン化合物;ベンジルジメチルケタール等のベンジル誘導体;9-フェニルアクリジン、1,7-(9,9’-アクリジニル)ヘプタン等のアクリジン誘導体などが挙げられる。
(C) In addition to the compound represented by the formula [X], the component (C) may contain other commonly used photopolymerization initiators. Other photopolymerization initiators include 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino- Aromatic ketones such as 1-propanone; quinone compounds such as alkylanthraquinones; benzoin ether compounds such as benzoin alkyl ethers; benzoin compounds such as benzoin and alkylbenzoins; benzyl derivatives such as benzyldimethyl ketal; 9-phenylacridine, 1,7 And acridine derivatives such as-(9,9'-acridinyl) heptane.
感光性樹脂組成物における(C)成分の含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、0.1質量部~10質量部であってもよく、1質量部~7質量部であってもよく、2質量部~6質量部であってもよく、3質量部~5質量部であってもよい。(C)成分の含有量が0.1質量部以上であると、感度、レジストパターンの解像度及び密着性が更に向上する傾向にある。(C)成分の含有量が10質量部以下であると、良好なレジストパターン形状が得られやすい傾向にある。
The content of the component (C) in the photosensitive resin composition may be 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). To 7 parts by mass, 2 to 6 parts by mass, or 3 to 5 parts by mass. When the content of the component (C) is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the sensitivity, the resolution of the resist pattern, and the adhesion tend to be further improved. When the content of the component (C) is 10 parts by mass or less, a good resist pattern shape tends to be obtained.
(D)成分:増感色素
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(D)成分として、増感色素の少なくとも1種を含有していてもよい。増感色素は、露光に用いる活性光線の吸収波長を有効に利用できるものであり、極大吸収波長が340nm~420nmである化合物が好ましい。 Component (D): Sensitizing dye The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may contain at least one sensitizing dye as the component (D). The sensitizing dye is one that can effectively utilize the absorption wavelength of actinic rays used for exposure, and is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 340 nm to 420 nm.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(D)成分として、増感色素の少なくとも1種を含有していてもよい。増感色素は、露光に用いる活性光線の吸収波長を有効に利用できるものであり、極大吸収波長が340nm~420nmである化合物が好ましい。 Component (D): Sensitizing dye The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may contain at least one sensitizing dye as the component (D). The sensitizing dye is one that can effectively utilize the absorption wavelength of actinic rays used for exposure, and is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 340 nm to 420 nm.
(D)成分としては、ジスチリルピリジン化合物(3,5-ビス(2,4-ジメトキシベンジリデンジシクロペンタノ[b,e])-4-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)ピリジン等)、ピラゾリン化合物(1-フェニル-3-(4-メトキシスチリル)-5-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾリン等)、アントラセン化合物(9,10-ジブトキシアントラセン等)、ベンゾフェノン化合物(ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン等)、クマリン化合物、キサントン化合物、オキサゾール化合物、ベンゾオキサゾール化合物、チアゾール化合物、ベンゾチアゾール化合物、トリアゾール化合物、スチルベン化合物、トリアジン化合物、チオフェン化合物、ナフタルイミド化合物などが挙げられる。(D)成分は、解像度、密着性及び感度を更に向上できる観点から、ピラゾリン化合物及びアントラセン化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。(D)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Examples of the component (D) include distyrylpyridine compounds (such as 3,5-bis (2,4-dimethoxybenzylidenedicyclopentano [b, e])-4- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) pyridine), pyrazoline Compound (1-phenyl-3- (4-methoxystyryl) -5- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrazoline etc.), anthracene compound (9,10-dibutoxyanthracene etc.), benzophenone compound (benzophenone, 4,4′- Diethylaminobenzophenone, etc.), coumarin compounds, xanthone compounds, oxazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, thiazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, triazole compounds, stilbene compounds, triazine compounds, thiophene compounds, naphthalimide compounds, and the like. (D) It is preferable that a component contains at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of a pyrazoline compound and an anthracene compound from a viewpoint which can further improve resolution, adhesiveness, and a sensitivity. (D) A component may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
感光性樹脂組成物が(D)成分を含有する場合、(D)成分の含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、0.01質量部~10質量部であることが好ましく、0.05質量部~5質量部であることがより好ましく、0.1質量部~3質量部であることがさらに好ましく、0.1質量部~1質量部であることが特に好ましく、0.1質量部~0.8質量部であることが極めて好ましい。(D)成分の含有量が0.01質量部以上であると、優れた感度及び解像度が得られやすい傾向にある。(D)成分の含有量が10質量部以下であると、充分に良好なレジスト形状が得られやすい傾向にある。
When the photosensitive resin composition contains the component (D), the content of the component (D) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). Parts, preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 3 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 1 part by weight. Particularly preferred is 0.1 to 0.8 parts by mass. When the content of component (D) is 0.01 parts by mass or more, excellent sensitivity and resolution tend to be easily obtained. When the content of component (D) is 10 parts by mass or less, a sufficiently good resist shape tends to be easily obtained.
(E)成分:アミン化合物
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(E)成分として、アミン化合物の少なくとも1種を含有していてもよい。アミン化合物としては、ビス[4-(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]メタン、ビス[4-(ジエチルアミノ)フェニル]メタン、ロイコクリスタルバイオレット等が挙げられる。(E)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 (E) component: amine compound The photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment may contain at least 1 sort (s) of an amine compound as (E) component. Examples of the amine compound include bis [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] methane, bis [4- (diethylamino) phenyl] methane, and leuco crystal violet. (E) A component may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、(E)成分として、アミン化合物の少なくとも1種を含有していてもよい。アミン化合物としては、ビス[4-(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]メタン、ビス[4-(ジエチルアミノ)フェニル]メタン、ロイコクリスタルバイオレット等が挙げられる。(E)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 (E) component: amine compound The photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment may contain at least 1 sort (s) of an amine compound as (E) component. Examples of the amine compound include bis [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] methane, bis [4- (diethylamino) phenyl] methane, and leuco crystal violet. (E) A component may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物が(E)成分を含有する場合、(E)成分の含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、0.01質量部~10質量部であってもよく、0.05質量部~5質量部であってもよく、0.1質量部~2質量部であってもよい。(E)成分の含有量が0.01質量部以上であると、充分な感度が得られやすい傾向にある。(E)成分の含有量が10質量部以下であると、感光層の形成後に、過剰な(E)成分が異物として析出することが抑制される傾向にある。
When the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment contains (E) component, content of (E) component is 0.01 with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. It may be from 10 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, from 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, or from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight. When the content of component (E) is 0.01 parts by mass or more, sufficient sensitivity tends to be obtained. When the content of the component (E) is 10 parts by mass or less, it tends to be suppressed that the excessive component (E) is deposited as a foreign substance after the formation of the photosensitive layer.
(他の成分)
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、分子内に少なくとも1つのカチオン重合可能な環状エーテル基を有する光重合性化合物(オキセタン化合物等)、カチオン重合開始剤、染料(マラカイトグリーン、ビクトリアピュアブルー、ブリリアントグリーン、メチルバイオレット等)、光発色剤(トリブロモフェニルスルホン、ジフェニルアミン、ベンジルアミン、トリフェニルアミン、ジエチルアニリン、2-クロロアニリン等)、熱発色防止剤、可塑剤(4-トルエンスルホンアミド等)、顔料、充填剤、消泡剤、難燃剤、安定剤、密着性付与剤、レベリング剤、剥離促進剤、酸化防止剤、香料、イメージング剤、熱架橋剤などの他の成分を含有していてもよい。これらの他の成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 (Other ingredients)
The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment includes a photopolymerizable compound (such as an oxetane compound) having at least one cationically polymerizable cyclic ether group in the molecule, a cationic polymerization initiator, and a dye (malachite) as necessary. Green, Victoria pure blue, brilliant green, methyl violet, etc.), photochromic agent (tribromophenylsulfone, diphenylamine, benzylamine, triphenylamine, diethylaniline, 2-chloroaniline, etc.), thermal color-preventing agent, plasticizer ( 4-toluenesulfonamide, etc.), pigments, fillers, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, stabilizers, adhesion-imparting agents, leveling agents, peeling accelerators, antioxidants, fragrances, imaging agents, thermal crosslinking agents, etc. The component may be contained. These other components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、分子内に少なくとも1つのカチオン重合可能な環状エーテル基を有する光重合性化合物(オキセタン化合物等)、カチオン重合開始剤、染料(マラカイトグリーン、ビクトリアピュアブルー、ブリリアントグリーン、メチルバイオレット等)、光発色剤(トリブロモフェニルスルホン、ジフェニルアミン、ベンジルアミン、トリフェニルアミン、ジエチルアニリン、2-クロロアニリン等)、熱発色防止剤、可塑剤(4-トルエンスルホンアミド等)、顔料、充填剤、消泡剤、難燃剤、安定剤、密着性付与剤、レベリング剤、剥離促進剤、酸化防止剤、香料、イメージング剤、熱架橋剤などの他の成分を含有していてもよい。これらの他の成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 (Other ingredients)
The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment includes a photopolymerizable compound (such as an oxetane compound) having at least one cationically polymerizable cyclic ether group in the molecule, a cationic polymerization initiator, and a dye (malachite) as necessary. Green, Victoria pure blue, brilliant green, methyl violet, etc.), photochromic agent (tribromophenylsulfone, diphenylamine, benzylamine, triphenylamine, diethylaniline, 2-chloroaniline, etc.), thermal color-preventing agent, plasticizer ( 4-toluenesulfonamide, etc.), pigments, fillers, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, stabilizers, adhesion-imparting agents, leveling agents, peeling accelerators, antioxidants, fragrances, imaging agents, thermal crosslinking agents, etc. The component may be contained. These other components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物がこれらの他の成分を含有する場合、これらの含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、それぞれ0.01質量部~20質量部程度であってもよい。
When the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment contains these other components, these content is 0.01 mass respectively with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. Part to about 20 parts by mass.
[感光性樹脂組成物の溶液]
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、有機溶剤の少なくとも1種を更に含有していてもよい。有機溶剤としては、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール溶剤;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン溶剤;メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル溶剤;トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素溶剤;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド等の非プロトン性極性溶剤などが挙げられる。有機溶剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物に含まれる有機溶剤の含有量は、目的等に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、感光性樹脂組成物に有機溶剤を含有させて固形分が30質量%~60質量%程度の溶液として用いることができる。以下、有機溶剤を含有する感光性樹脂組成物を「塗布液」ともいう。 [Solution of photosensitive resin composition]
The photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment may further contain at least one organic solvent. Organic solvents include alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; glycol ether solvents such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene; N, N— And aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide. An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Content of the organic solvent contained in the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment can be suitably selected according to the objective etc. For example, an organic solvent can be contained in the photosensitive resin composition and used as a solution having a solid content of about 30% by mass to 60% by mass. Hereinafter, the photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent is also referred to as “coating liquid”.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、有機溶剤の少なくとも1種を更に含有していてもよい。有機溶剤としては、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール溶剤;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン溶剤;メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル溶剤;トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素溶剤;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド等の非プロトン性極性溶剤などが挙げられる。有機溶剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物に含まれる有機溶剤の含有量は、目的等に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、感光性樹脂組成物に有機溶剤を含有させて固形分が30質量%~60質量%程度の溶液として用いることができる。以下、有機溶剤を含有する感光性樹脂組成物を「塗布液」ともいう。 [Solution of photosensitive resin composition]
The photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment may further contain at least one organic solvent. Organic solvents include alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; glycol ether solvents such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene; N, N— And aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide. An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Content of the organic solvent contained in the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment can be suitably selected according to the objective etc. For example, an organic solvent can be contained in the photosensitive resin composition and used as a solution having a solid content of about 30% by mass to 60% by mass. Hereinafter, the photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent is also referred to as “coating liquid”.
前記塗布液を、後述する支持体(重合体フィルム、金属板等)の表面上に塗布した後に乾燥させることにより、感光性樹脂組成物の塗膜である感光層を形成することができる。
The photosensitive layer, which is a coating film of the photosensitive resin composition, can be formed by applying the coating solution onto the surface of a support (polymer film, metal plate, etc.) described later and then drying.
感光層の厚さは、特に制限されず、その用途により適宜選択できる。例えば、感光層の厚さは、乾燥後の厚さで1μm~100μm程度であってもよい。支持体上に感光層を形成した場合、感光層の表面を保護層で被覆してもよい。保護層としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の重合体フィルムなどが挙げられる。
The thickness of the photosensitive layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. For example, the thickness of the photosensitive layer may be about 1 μm to 100 μm after drying. When the photosensitive layer is formed on the support, the surface of the photosensitive layer may be covered with a protective layer. Examples of the protective layer include polymer films such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、後述する感光性エレメントの感光層の形成に適用することができる。すなわち、本開示の別の実施形態は、感光性樹脂組成物の感光性エレメントへの応用である。
The photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment can be applied to the formation of a photosensitive layer of a photosensitive element described later. That is, another embodiment of the present disclosure is application of a photosensitive resin composition to a photosensitive element.
また、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、後述するレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法に使用できる。すなわち、本開示の別の実施形態は、感光性樹脂組成物のレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法への応用である。
Moreover, the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment can be used in a method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern, which will be described later. That is, another embodiment of the present disclosure is an application of a photosensitive resin composition to a method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern.
<感光性エレメント>
本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントは、支持体と、支持体上に設けられた感光層と、を備え、感光層が、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を含む。感光層は、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を用いてなる感光層である。なお、感光層は、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を用いて形成される塗膜であって、感光性樹脂組成物が未硬化状態のものである。感光性エレメントは、必要に応じて、保護層等のその他の層を備えていてもよい。 <Photosensitive element>
The photosensitive element which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the support body and the photosensitive layer provided on the support body, and the photosensitive layer contains the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment. The photosensitive layer is a photosensitive layer formed using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment. In addition, a photosensitive layer is a coating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment, Comprising: The photosensitive resin composition is a thing of an unhardened state. The photosensitive element may be provided with other layers, such as a protective layer, as needed.
本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントは、支持体と、支持体上に設けられた感光層と、を備え、感光層が、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を含む。感光層は、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を用いてなる感光層である。なお、感光層は、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を用いて形成される塗膜であって、感光性樹脂組成物が未硬化状態のものである。感光性エレメントは、必要に応じて、保護層等のその他の層を備えていてもよい。 <Photosensitive element>
The photosensitive element which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the support body and the photosensitive layer provided on the support body, and the photosensitive layer contains the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment. The photosensitive layer is a photosensitive layer formed using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment. In addition, a photosensitive layer is a coating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment, Comprising: The photosensitive resin composition is a thing of an unhardened state. The photosensitive element may be provided with other layers, such as a protective layer, as needed.
図1に、感光性エレメントの一例を示す。図1に示す感光性エレメント1では、支持体2、感光層3及び保護層4がこの順に積層されている。感光性エレメント1は、例えば、以下のようにして得ることができる。まず、支持体2上に、感光性樹脂組成物(例えば、有機溶剤を含有する感光性樹脂組成物である塗布液)を塗布して塗布層を形成し、これを乾燥することで感光層3を形成する。次いで、感光層3における支持体2とは反対側の面を保護層4で被覆することにより、支持体2と、支持体2上に積層された感光層3と、感光層3上に積層された保護層4と、を備える感光性エレメント1が得られる。感光性エレメント1は、必ずしも保護層4を備えなくてもよい。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a photosensitive element. In the photosensitive element 1 shown in FIG. 1, the support body 2, the photosensitive layer 3, and the protective layer 4 are laminated | stacked in this order. The photosensitive element 1 can be obtained as follows, for example. First, a photosensitive resin composition (for example, a coating solution that is a photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent) is coated on the support 2 to form a coating layer, and this is dried to form the photosensitive layer 3. Form. Next, the surface of the photosensitive layer 3 opposite to the support 2 is covered with a protective layer 4, so that the support 2, the photosensitive layer 3 laminated on the support 2, and the photosensitive layer 3 are laminated. The photosensitive element 1 provided with the protective layer 4 obtained is obtained. The photosensitive element 1 does not necessarily have to include the protective layer 4.
支持体としては、重合体フィルム、金属板等を用いることができる。重合体フィルムとしては、耐熱性及び耐溶剤性を有する重合体フィルム(例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム等のポリエステルフィルム;ポリプロピレンフィルム;ポリエチレンフィルム)を用いることができる。金属板としては、特に制限されず、目的等に応じて適宜選択できる。金属板としては、例えば、銅、銅系合金、ニッケル、クロム、鉄、ステンレス等の鉄系合金などの金属板を挙げることができる。金属板として、好ましくは銅、銅系合金、鉄系合金等の金属板が挙げられる。
As the support, a polymer film, a metal plate or the like can be used. As the polymer film, a polymer film having heat resistance and solvent resistance (for example, a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film; a polypropylene film; a polyethylene film) can be used. It does not restrict | limit especially as a metal plate, According to the objective etc., it can select suitably. Examples of the metal plate include metal plates such as copper, copper-based alloys, iron-based alloys such as nickel, chromium, iron, and stainless steel. As a metal plate, Preferably, metal plates, such as copper, a copper alloy, and an iron alloy, are mentioned.
支持体の厚さは、1μm~100μmであってもよく、5μm~50μmであってもよく、5μm~30μmであってもよい。支持体の厚さが1μm以上であると、支持体を剥離する際に支持体が破れることが抑制される傾向にある。支持体の厚さが100μm以下であると、支持体を介して露光する場合、解像度の低下が抑制されやすい傾向にある。
The thickness of the support may be 1 μm to 100 μm, 5 μm to 50 μm, or 5 μm to 30 μm. When the thickness of the support is 1 μm or more, it tends to be suppressed that the support is broken when the support is peeled off. When the thickness of the support is 100 μm or less, a reduction in resolution tends to be suppressed when exposure is performed through the support.
保護層としては、感光層の保護層に対する接着力が、感光層の支持体に対する接着力よりも小さくなる保護層が好ましい。保護層としては、低フィッシュアイのフィルムが好ましい。ここで、「フィッシュアイ」とは、材料を熱溶融し、混練、押し出し、2軸延伸、キャスティング法等によりフィルムを製造する際に、材料の異物、未溶解物、酸化劣化物等がフィルム中に取り込まれたものを意味する。すなわち、「低フィッシュアイ」とは、フィルム中の前記異物等が少ないことを意味する。
The protective layer is preferably a protective layer in which the adhesive force of the photosensitive layer to the protective layer is smaller than the adhesive force of the photosensitive layer to the support. The protective layer is preferably a low fish eye film. Here, “fish eye” means that when a material is heat-melted, kneaded, extruded, biaxially stretched, casting method, etc., foreign materials, undissolved materials, oxidatively deteriorated materials, etc. are present in the film. It means what was taken in. That is, the “low fish eye” means that there are few foreign substances in the film.
具体的に、保護層としては、耐熱性及び耐溶剤性を有する重合体フィルム(例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム等のポリエステルフィルム;ポリプロピレンフィルム;ポリエチレンフィルム)を用いることができる。市販品としては、例えば、王子製紙株式会社製(例えば、アルファンMA-410、E-200K)、信越フィルム株式会社製等のポリプロピレンフィルム;帝人株式会社製のPSシリーズ(例えばPS-25)等のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムが挙げられる。なお、保護層は、支持体と同一種の部材であってもよく、異なる種類の部材であってもよい。
Specifically, a polymer film having heat resistance and solvent resistance (for example, a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film; a polypropylene film; a polyethylene film) can be used as the protective layer. Examples of commercially available products include polypropylene films such as those manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd. (for example, Alphan MA-410, E-200K) and Shin-Etsu Film Co., Ltd .; PS series (eg, PS-25) manufactured by Teijin Limited, etc. Polyethylene terephthalate film. The protective layer may be the same type of member as the support or a different type of member.
保護層の厚さは、1μm~100μmであってもよく、5μm~50μmであってもよく、5μm~30μmであってもよく、15μm~30μmであってもよい。保護層の厚さが1μm以上であると、保護層を剥がしながら感光層及び支持体を基板(例えば、回路形成用基板)上にラミネートする際、保護層が破れることを容易に抑制できる傾向にある。保護層の厚さが100μm以下であると、取扱い性及び廉価性に優れる傾向にある。
The thickness of the protective layer may be 1 μm to 100 μm, 5 μm to 50 μm, 5 μm to 30 μm, or 15 μm to 30 μm. When the thickness of the protective layer is 1 μm or more, when the photosensitive layer and the support are laminated on a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) while peeling off the protective layer, the protective layer tends to be easily prevented from being broken. is there. When the thickness of the protective layer is 100 μm or less, it tends to be excellent in handleability and inexpensiveness.
本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントは、例えば、以下のようにして製造することができる。各成分を有機溶剤に溶解した塗布液を準備する工程と、塗布液を支持体上に塗布して塗布層を形成する工程と、塗布層を乾燥して感光層を形成する工程と、を備える製造方法で感光性エレメントを製造することができる。
The photosensitive element according to the present embodiment can be manufactured, for example, as follows. A step of preparing a coating solution in which each component is dissolved in an organic solvent; a step of coating the coating solution on a support to form a coating layer; and a step of drying the coating layer to form a photosensitive layer. A photosensitive element can be manufactured with a manufacturing method.
塗布液の支持体上への塗布は、例えば、ロールコート、コンマコート、グラビアコート、エアーナイフコート、ダイコート、バーコート等の公知の方法により行うことができる。
Application of the coating liquid onto the support can be performed by a known method such as roll coating, comma coating, gravure coating, air knife coating, die coating, or bar coating.
塗布層の乾燥は、塗布層から有機溶剤の少なくとも一部を除去することができれば特に制限はない。塗布層の乾燥は、70℃~150℃にて、5分間~30分間程度行うことが好ましい。乾燥後、感光層中の残存有機溶剤量は、後の工程での有機溶剤の拡散を防止する観点から、2質量%以下であってもよい。
The drying of the coating layer is not particularly limited as long as at least a part of the organic solvent can be removed from the coating layer. The coating layer is preferably dried at 70 to 150 ° C. for about 5 to 30 minutes. After drying, the amount of the remaining organic solvent in the photosensitive layer may be 2% by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing diffusion of the organic solvent in the subsequent step.
感光性エレメントにおける感光層の厚さは、用途により適宜選択することができる。感光層の乾燥後の厚さは、1μm~100μmであってもよく、1μm~50μmであってもよく、5μm~40μmであってもよい。感光層の厚さが1μm以上であることで、工業的な塗工が容易になる傾向にある。感光層の厚さが100μm以下であると、レジストパターンの密着性及び解像度が充分に得られやすい傾向にある。
The thickness of the photosensitive layer in the photosensitive element can be appropriately selected depending on the application. The thickness of the photosensitive layer after drying may be 1 μm to 100 μm, 1 μm to 50 μm, or 5 μm to 40 μm. When the thickness of the photosensitive layer is 1 μm or more, industrial coating tends to be facilitated. When the thickness of the photosensitive layer is 100 μm or less, the resist pattern adhesion and resolution tend to be sufficiently obtained.
感光層の紫外線に対する透過率は、波長350nm~420nmの範囲の紫外線に対して、5%~75%であってもよく、10%~65%であってもよく、15%~55%であってもよい。透過率が5%以上であると、レジストパターンの密着性が充分に得られやすい傾向にある。透過率が75%以下であると、レジストパターンの解像度が充分に得られやすい傾向にある。なお、透過率は、紫外線分光計により測定することができる。紫外線分光計としては、例えば、株式会社日立製作所製の228A型Wビーム分光光度計が挙げられる。
The transmittance of the photosensitive layer with respect to ultraviolet rays may be 5% to 75%, 10% to 65%, or 15% to 55% with respect to ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 420 nm. May be. When the transmittance is 5% or more, sufficient adhesion of the resist pattern tends to be obtained. If the transmittance is 75% or less, the resolution of the resist pattern tends to be sufficiently obtained. The transmittance can be measured with an ultraviolet spectrometer. An example of the ultraviolet spectrometer is a 228A type W beam spectrophotometer manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.
本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントは、クッション層、接着層、光吸収層、ガスバリア層等の中間層などを備えていてもよい。これらの中間層としては、例えば、特開2006-098982号公報に記載の中間層を用いることができる。
The photosensitive element according to the present embodiment may include an intermediate layer such as a cushion layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer, and a gas barrier layer. As these intermediate layers, for example, the intermediate layers described in JP-A-2006-098982 can be used.
感光性エレメントの形態は特に制限されない。感光性エレメントは、例えば、シート状であってもよく、巻芯にロール状に巻き取った形態であってもよい。ロール状に巻き取る場合、支持体が外側になるように巻き取ることが好ましい。巻芯としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体)等のプラスチックなどが挙げられる。このようにして得られたロール状の感光性エレメントロールの端面には、端面保護の観点から、端面セパレータを設置することが好ましく、耐エッジフュージョンの観点から、防湿端面セパレータを設置することが好ましい。感光性エレメントの梱包方法としては、透湿性の小さいブラックシートに包んで包装することが好ましい。
The form of the photosensitive element is not particularly limited. The photosensitive element may be in the form of a sheet, for example, or may be in the form of a roll wound around a core. When it winds up in roll shape, it is preferable to wind up so that a support body may become an outer side. Examples of the winding core include plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). From the viewpoint of end face protection, it is preferable to install an end face separator on the end face of the roll-shaped photosensitive element roll thus obtained, and from the viewpoint of edge fusion resistance, it is preferable to install a moisture-proof end face separator. . As a method for packing the photosensitive element, it is preferable to wrap and wrap the photosensitive element in a black sheet with low moisture permeability.
本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントは、例えば、後述するレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法に好適に用いることができる。
The photosensitive element according to this embodiment can be suitably used, for example, in a method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern described later.
<レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法>
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物又は感光性エレメントを用いて、レジストパターン付き基板を製造することができる。本実施形態に係るレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法は、(i)本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物、又は、本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントを用いて感光層を基板上に形成する工程(感光層形成工程)と、(ii)感光層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射し、前記領域を光硬化させて硬化物領域を形成する工程(露光工程)と、(iii)感光層における硬化物領域以外の少なくとも一部を基板上から除去して、基板上にレジストパターンを形成する工程(現像工程)と、を有する。レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法は、必要に応じて、その他の工程を更に有していてもよい。 <Method for manufacturing substrate with resist pattern>
A substrate with a resist pattern can be manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition or photosensitive element according to the present embodiment. The method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to this embodiment includes (i) a step of forming a photosensitive layer on a substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment or the photosensitive element according to this embodiment. (Photosensitive layer forming step), (ii) irradiating at least a part of the photosensitive layer with actinic rays, photocuring the region to form a cured product region (exposure step), and (iii) photosensitive Removing at least a part of the layer other than the cured product region from the substrate and forming a resist pattern on the substrate (development step). The manufacturing method of the board | substrate with a resist pattern may further have another process as needed.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物又は感光性エレメントを用いて、レジストパターン付き基板を製造することができる。本実施形態に係るレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法は、(i)本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物、又は、本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントを用いて感光層を基板上に形成する工程(感光層形成工程)と、(ii)感光層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射し、前記領域を光硬化させて硬化物領域を形成する工程(露光工程)と、(iii)感光層における硬化物領域以外の少なくとも一部を基板上から除去して、基板上にレジストパターンを形成する工程(現像工程)と、を有する。レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法は、必要に応じて、その他の工程を更に有していてもよい。 <Method for manufacturing substrate with resist pattern>
A substrate with a resist pattern can be manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition or photosensitive element according to the present embodiment. The method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to this embodiment includes (i) a step of forming a photosensitive layer on a substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment or the photosensitive element according to this embodiment. (Photosensitive layer forming step), (ii) irradiating at least a part of the photosensitive layer with actinic rays, photocuring the region to form a cured product region (exposure step), and (iii) photosensitive Removing at least a part of the layer other than the cured product region from the substrate and forming a resist pattern on the substrate (development step). The manufacturing method of the board | substrate with a resist pattern may further have another process as needed.
(i)感光層形成工程
まず、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物、又は、本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントを用いて感光層を基板上に形成する。基板としては、例えば、絶縁層と、絶縁層上に形成された導体層とを備える基板(例えば、回路形成用基板)を用いることができる。絶縁層としては、例えば、ガラスエポキシ材が挙げられる。導体層としては、例えば、銅箔が挙げられる。 (I) Photosensitive layer forming step First, a photosensitive layer is formed on a substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment or the photosensitive element according to this embodiment. As the substrate, for example, a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) including an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer can be used. As an insulating layer, a glass epoxy material is mentioned, for example. An example of the conductor layer is copper foil.
まず、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物、又は、本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントを用いて感光層を基板上に形成する。基板としては、例えば、絶縁層と、絶縁層上に形成された導体層とを備える基板(例えば、回路形成用基板)を用いることができる。絶縁層としては、例えば、ガラスエポキシ材が挙げられる。導体層としては、例えば、銅箔が挙げられる。 (I) Photosensitive layer forming step First, a photosensitive layer is formed on a substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to this embodiment or the photosensitive element according to this embodiment. As the substrate, for example, a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) including an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer can be used. As an insulating layer, a glass epoxy material is mentioned, for example. An example of the conductor layer is copper foil.
基板上に感光層を形成する方法としては、例えば、感光性エレメントが保護層を有している場合には、保護層を除去した後、感光性エレメントの感光層を加熱しながら基板に圧着することにより行うことができる。これにより、基板と感光層と支持体とがこの順に積層された積層体が得られる。また、本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布及び乾燥することによって感光層を形成してもよい。
As a method for forming a photosensitive layer on a substrate, for example, when the photosensitive element has a protective layer, after removing the protective layer, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive element is pressure-bonded to the substrate while heating. Can be done. Thereby, a laminate in which the substrate, the photosensitive layer, and the support are laminated in this order is obtained. Moreover, you may form a photosensitive layer by apply | coating and drying the photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this embodiment on a board | substrate.
感光層形成工程は、密着性及び追従性に優れる観点から、減圧下で行うことが好ましい。圧着の際の感光層及び基板の少なくとも一方に対する加熱温度は、70℃~130℃が好ましい。圧着圧力は、0.1MPa~1.0MPa程度(1kgf/cm2~10kgf/cm2程度)が好ましい。加熱温度及び圧着圧力は、これらに制限されず、必要に応じて適宜選択される。なお、感光層を70℃~130℃に加熱すれば、基板を予熱処理しておかなくてもよい。基板を予熱処理することで密着性及び追従性を更に向上させることもできる。
The photosensitive layer forming step is preferably performed under reduced pressure from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion and followability. The heating temperature for at least one of the photosensitive layer and the substrate during the pressure bonding is preferably 70 ° C. to 130 ° C. The pressing pressure is preferably about 0.1 MPa to 1.0 MPa (about 1 kgf / cm 2 to 10 kgf / cm 2 ). The heating temperature and pressure bonding pressure are not limited to these, and are appropriately selected as necessary. If the photosensitive layer is heated to 70 ° C. to 130 ° C., the substrate need not be preheated. Adhesion and follow-up can be further improved by pre-heating the substrate.
(ii)露光工程
露光工程では、基板上に形成された感光層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射することで、活性光線が照射された露光部が光硬化して潜像が形成される。この際、感光層上に存在する支持体が活性光線を透過する場合には、支持体を通して活性光線を照射することができる。一方、支持体が活性光線に対して遮光性を示す場合には、支持体を除去した後に感光層に活性光線を照射する。 (Ii) Exposure Step In the exposure step, at least a part of the photosensitive layer formed on the substrate is irradiated with actinic rays, whereby the exposed portion irradiated with the actinic rays is photocured to form a latent image. The At this time, when the support existing on the photosensitive layer transmits actinic rays, the actinic rays can be irradiated through the support. On the other hand, when the support is light-shielding against actinic rays, the photosensitive layer is irradiated with actinic rays after the support is removed.
露光工程では、基板上に形成された感光層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射することで、活性光線が照射された露光部が光硬化して潜像が形成される。この際、感光層上に存在する支持体が活性光線を透過する場合には、支持体を通して活性光線を照射することができる。一方、支持体が活性光線に対して遮光性を示す場合には、支持体を除去した後に感光層に活性光線を照射する。 (Ii) Exposure Step In the exposure step, at least a part of the photosensitive layer formed on the substrate is irradiated with actinic rays, whereby the exposed portion irradiated with the actinic rays is photocured to form a latent image. The At this time, when the support existing on the photosensitive layer transmits actinic rays, the actinic rays can be irradiated through the support. On the other hand, when the support is light-shielding against actinic rays, the photosensitive layer is irradiated with actinic rays after the support is removed.
露光方法としては、例えば、アートワークと呼ばれる、ネガ又はポジマスクパターンを通して活性光線を画像状に照射する方法(マスク露光法)が挙げられる。また、LDI(Laser Direct Imaging)露光法、DLP(Digital Light Processing)露光法等の直接描画露光法により活性光線を画像状に照射する方法を採用してもよい。
Examples of the exposure method include a method of irradiating actinic rays in the form of an image through a negative or positive mask pattern called an artwork (mask exposure method). Alternatively, a method of irradiating actinic rays in the form of an image by a direct drawing exposure method such as an LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) exposure method or a DLP (Digital Light Processing) exposure method may be employed.
活性光線の光源としては、特に制限されず、公知の光源を用いることができる。光源としては、具体的には、カーボンアーク灯、水銀蒸気アーク灯、高圧水銀灯、キセノンランプ、ガスレーザ(アルゴンレーザ等)、固体レーザ(YAGレーザ等)、半導体レーザ、窒化ガリウム系青紫色レーザなどの、紫外線、可視光等を有効に放射する光源が挙げられる。
The light source for the active light is not particularly limited, and a known light source can be used. Specific examples of light sources include carbon arc lamps, mercury vapor arc lamps, high pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, gas lasers (such as argon lasers), solid state lasers (such as YAG lasers), semiconductor lasers, and gallium nitride blue-violet lasers. And a light source that effectively emits ultraviolet light, visible light, and the like.
活性光線の波長(露光波長)は、340nm~430nmであってもよく、350nm~420nmであってもよい。活性光線の波長が340nm~430nmであることで、解像度及び密着性(独立細線密着性)に優れたレジストパターンを優れた感度で更に効率的に形成することができる傾向にある。
The wavelength of the actinic ray (exposure wavelength) may be 340 nm to 430 nm or 350 nm to 420 nm. When the wavelength of the actinic ray is 340 nm to 430 nm, there is a tendency that a resist pattern excellent in resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) can be more efficiently formed with excellent sensitivity.
(iii)現像工程
現像工程では、感光層の未硬化部分が基板上から現像処理により除去されることで、感光層が光硬化した硬化物であるレジストパターンが基板上に形成される。感光層上に支持体が存在している場合には、支持体を除去してから未露光部分の除去(現像)を行うことができる。現像処理としては、例えば、ウェット現像及びドライ現像が挙げられるが、ウェット現像が広く用いられている。 (Iii) Development Step In the development step, an uncured portion of the photosensitive layer is removed from the substrate by a development process, whereby a resist pattern, which is a cured product obtained by photocuring the photosensitive layer, is formed on the substrate. When a support is present on the photosensitive layer, the unexposed portion can be removed (developed) after the support is removed. Examples of the development treatment include wet development and dry development, but wet development is widely used.
現像工程では、感光層の未硬化部分が基板上から現像処理により除去されることで、感光層が光硬化した硬化物であるレジストパターンが基板上に形成される。感光層上に支持体が存在している場合には、支持体を除去してから未露光部分の除去(現像)を行うことができる。現像処理としては、例えば、ウェット現像及びドライ現像が挙げられるが、ウェット現像が広く用いられている。 (Iii) Development Step In the development step, an uncured portion of the photosensitive layer is removed from the substrate by a development process, whereby a resist pattern, which is a cured product obtained by photocuring the photosensitive layer, is formed on the substrate. When a support is present on the photosensitive layer, the unexposed portion can be removed (developed) after the support is removed. Examples of the development treatment include wet development and dry development, but wet development is widely used.
ウェット現像の場合、感光性樹脂組成物に対応した現像液を用いて、公知の現像方法により現像する。現像方法としては、ディップ方式、パドル方式、スプレー方式、ブラッシング、スラッピング、スクラッビング、揺動浸漬等を用いた方法が挙げられ、解像度が更に向上する観点から、高圧スプレー方式が好ましい。これら2種以上の方法を組み合わせて現像を行ってもよい。
In the case of wet development, development is performed by a known development method using a developer corresponding to the photosensitive resin composition. Examples of the developing method include a method using a dipping method, a paddle method, a spray method, brushing, slapping, scrubbing, rocking immersion, and the like. From the viewpoint of further improving the resolution, a high pressure spray method is preferable. You may develop by combining these 2 or more types of methods.
現像液の構成は、感光性樹脂組成物の構成に応じて適宜選択される。現像液としては、アルカリ性水溶液、有機溶剤現像液等が挙げられる。
The configuration of the developer is appropriately selected according to the configuration of the photosensitive resin composition. Examples of the developer include an alkaline aqueous solution and an organic solvent developer.
アルカリ性水溶液は、現像液として用いられる場合、安全且つ安定であり、操作性が良好である。アルカリ性水溶液の塩基としては、リチウム、ナトリウム又はカリウムの水酸化物等の水酸化アルカリ;リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム若しくはアンモニウムの炭酸塩又は重炭酸塩等の炭酸アルカリ;リン酸カリウム、リン酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属リン酸塩;ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カリウム等のアルカリ金属ピロリン酸塩;ホウ砂(四ホウ酸ナトリウム);メタケイ酸ナトリウム;水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム;エタノールアミン;エチレンジアミン;ジエチレントリアミン;2-アミノ-2-ヒドロキシメチル-1,3-プロパンジオール;1,3-ジアミノ-2-プロパノール;モルホリンなどが用いられる。
An alkaline aqueous solution is safe and stable when used as a developer, and has good operability. Examples of the base of the alkaline aqueous solution include alkali hydroxides such as lithium, sodium, or potassium hydroxide; alkali carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, or ammonium carbonate or bicarbonate; potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, and the like. Alkali metal phosphates; alkali metal pyrophosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate and potassium pyrophosphate; borax (sodium tetraborate); sodium metasilicate; tetramethylammonium hydroxide; ethanolamine; ethylenediamine; diethylenetriamine; -2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; 1,3-diamino-2-propanol; morpholine and the like are used.
アルカリ性水溶液としては、0.1質量%~5質量%炭酸ナトリウムの希薄溶液、0.1質量%~5質量%炭酸カリウムの希薄溶液、0.1質量%~5質量%水酸化ナトリウムの希薄溶液、0.1質量%~5質量%四ホウ酸ナトリウムの希薄溶液等が好ましい。アルカリ性水溶液のpHは、9~11であることが好ましい。アルカリ性水溶液の温度は、感光層のアルカリ現像性に合わせて調節される。アルカリ性水溶液は、表面活性剤、消泡剤、現像を促進させるための少量の有機溶剤等を含有してもよい。
Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution include a dilute solution of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of sodium carbonate, a dilute solution of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of potassium carbonate, and a dilute solution of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of sodium hydroxide. A dilute solution of 0.1% to 5% by weight sodium tetraborate is preferred. The pH of the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 9-11. The temperature of the alkaline aqueous solution is adjusted in accordance with the alkali developability of the photosensitive layer. The alkaline aqueous solution may contain a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a small amount of an organic solvent for promoting development, and the like.
有機溶剤としては、アセトン、酢酸エチル、炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基を有するアルコキシエタノール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等が挙げられる。有機溶剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。アルカリ性水溶液が有機溶剤を含有する場合、有機溶剤の含有量は、アルカリ性水溶液の全量を基準として、2質量%~90質量%であることが好ましい。
Examples of the organic solvent include acetone, ethyl acetate, alkoxyethanol having an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the like. An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. When the alkaline aqueous solution contains an organic solvent, the content of the organic solvent is preferably 2% by mass to 90% by mass based on the total amount of the alkaline aqueous solution.
有機溶剤現像液に用いられる有機溶剤としては、1,1,1-トリクロロエタン、N-メチルピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、シクロヘキサノン、メチルイソブチルケトン、γ-ブチロラクトン等が挙げられる。引火防止のため、これらの有機溶剤に1質量%~20質量%の範囲で水を添加して有機溶剤現像液とすることが好ましい。
Examples of the organic solvent used in the organic solvent developer include 1,1,1-trichloroethane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and γ-butyrolactone. In order to prevent ignition, it is preferable to add water in the range of 1% by mass to 20% by mass to these organic solvents to obtain an organic solvent developer.
レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法は、未露光部分を除去した後、必要に応じて、60℃~250℃の加熱、又は、0.2J/cm2~10J/cm2のエネルギー量での露光を行うことによりレジストパターンを更に硬化する工程を更に有していてもよい。
In the method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern, after removing an unexposed portion, if necessary, heating at 60 ° C. to 250 ° C. or exposure with an energy amount of 0.2 J / cm 2 to 10 J / cm 2 is performed. It may further include a step of further curing the resist pattern.
<プリント配線板の製造方法>
本実施形態に係るプリント配線板の製造方法は、本実施形態に係るレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法によってレジストパターンが形成された基板に対して、エッチング処理及びめっき処理からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の処理を施す工程を有する。基板としては、例えば、絶縁層と、絶縁層上に形成された導体層とを備える基板(例えば、回路形成用基板)を用いることが好ましい。プリント配線板の製造方法は、必要に応じて、レジスト除去工程等のその他の工程を有していてもよい。基板のエッチング処理及びめっき処理は、形成されたレジストパターンをマスクとして用いて、基板の導体層等に対して行われる。 <Method for manufacturing printed wiring board>
The printed wiring board manufacturing method according to the present embodiment is at least one selected from the group consisting of an etching process and a plating process on a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to the present embodiment. A step of performing a seed treatment. As the substrate, for example, a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) including an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer is preferably used. The manufacturing method of a printed wiring board may have other processes, such as a resist removal process, as needed. The etching process and the plating process of the substrate are performed on the conductor layer of the substrate using the formed resist pattern as a mask.
本実施形態に係るプリント配線板の製造方法は、本実施形態に係るレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法によってレジストパターンが形成された基板に対して、エッチング処理及びめっき処理からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の処理を施す工程を有する。基板としては、例えば、絶縁層と、絶縁層上に形成された導体層とを備える基板(例えば、回路形成用基板)を用いることが好ましい。プリント配線板の製造方法は、必要に応じて、レジスト除去工程等のその他の工程を有していてもよい。基板のエッチング処理及びめっき処理は、形成されたレジストパターンをマスクとして用いて、基板の導体層等に対して行われる。 <Method for manufacturing printed wiring board>
The printed wiring board manufacturing method according to the present embodiment is at least one selected from the group consisting of an etching process and a plating process on a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method for manufacturing a substrate with a resist pattern according to the present embodiment. A step of performing a seed treatment. As the substrate, for example, a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) including an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer is preferably used. The manufacturing method of a printed wiring board may have other processes, such as a resist removal process, as needed. The etching process and the plating process of the substrate are performed on the conductor layer of the substrate using the formed resist pattern as a mask.
エッチング処理では、基板上に形成されたレジストパターン(硬化レジスト)をマスクとして用いて、硬化レジストによって被覆されていない導体層(例えば、回路形成用基板の導体層)をエッチング除去し、導体パターンを形成する。エッチング処理の方法は、除去すべき導体層に応じて適宜選択される。エッチング液としては、塩化第二銅水溶液、塩化第二鉄水溶液、アルカリエッチング溶液、過酸化水素エッチング液等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、エッチファクタが良好な観点から、塩化第二鉄水溶液を用いることが好ましい。
In the etching process, using the resist pattern (cured resist) formed on the substrate as a mask, the conductor layer not covered with the cured resist (for example, the conductor layer of the circuit forming substrate) is removed by etching to remove the conductor pattern. Form. The etching method is appropriately selected according to the conductor layer to be removed. Examples of the etching solution include a cupric chloride aqueous solution, a ferric chloride aqueous solution, an alkali etching solution, and a hydrogen peroxide etching solution. Among these, it is preferable to use a ferric chloride aqueous solution from the viewpoint of a good etch factor.
めっき処理では、基板上に形成されたレジストパターン(硬化レジスト)をマスクとして用いて、硬化レジストによって被覆されていない導体層(例えば、回路形成用基板の導体層)上に銅、はんだ等をめっきする。めっき処理の後、硬化レジストを除去し、さらに、この硬化レジストによって被覆されていた導体層をエッチング処理して、導体パターンを形成する。めっき処理の方法は、電解めっき処理であってもよく、無電解めっき処理であってもよい。めっき処理としては、硫酸銅めっき、ピロリン酸銅めっき等の銅めっき;ハイスローはんだめっき等のはんだめっき;ワット浴(硫酸ニッケル-塩化ニッケル)めっき、スルファミン酸ニッケルめっき等のニッケルめっき;ハード金めっき、ソフト金めっき等の金めっきなどが挙げられる。
In the plating process, using a resist pattern (cured resist) formed on the substrate as a mask, copper, solder, etc. is plated on a conductor layer (for example, a conductor layer of a circuit forming substrate) that is not covered with the cured resist. To do. After the plating treatment, the cured resist is removed, and the conductor layer covered with the cured resist is etched to form a conductor pattern. The plating process may be an electrolytic plating process or an electroless plating process. Plating treatment includes copper plating such as copper sulfate plating and copper pyrophosphate plating; solder plating such as high-throw solder plating; nickel plating such as watt bath (nickel sulfate-nickel chloride) plating and nickel sulfamate plating; hard gold plating, Examples thereof include gold plating such as soft gold plating.
エッチング処理又はめっき処理の後、基板上のレジストパターンは除去(剥離)される。レジストパターンの除去は、例えば、現像工程に用いたアルカリ性水溶液よりも更に強アルカリ性の水溶液を用いて行うことができる。強アルカリ性の水溶液としては、1質量%~10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、1質量%~10質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液等が用いられる。中でも、1質量%~10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、又は、1質量%~10質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液を用いることが好ましく、1質量%~5質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、又は、1質量%~5質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液を用いることがより好ましい。強アルカリ性の水溶液のレジストパターンへの付与方式としては、浸漬方式、スプレー方式等が挙げられる。これらの方式は、1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
After the etching process or the plating process, the resist pattern on the substrate is removed (peeled). The removal of the resist pattern can be performed, for example, using a stronger alkaline aqueous solution than the alkaline aqueous solution used in the development step. As the strongly alkaline aqueous solution, a 1% by mass to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, a 1% by mass to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, or the like is used. Among them, it is preferable to use a 1% by mass to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or a 1% by mass to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, and a 1% by mass to 5% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or 1% by mass. It is more preferable to use a 5% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. Examples of methods for applying a strong alkaline aqueous solution to the resist pattern include an immersion method and a spray method. These methods may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
めっき処理を施してからレジストパターンを除去した場合、さらに、エッチング処理によって硬化レジストで被覆されていた導体層を除去し、導体パターンを形成することで所望のプリント配線板を製造することができる。エッチング処理の方法は、除去すべき導体層に応じて適宜選択される。例えば、上述のエッチング液を適用することができる。
When the resist pattern is removed after the plating treatment, a desired printed wiring board can be produced by further removing the conductor layer covered with the cured resist by the etching treatment and forming the conductor pattern. The etching method is appropriately selected according to the conductor layer to be removed. For example, the above-described etching solution can be applied.
プリント配線板の製造方法は、単層プリント配線板のみならず多層プリント配線板の製造にも適用可能であり、また、小径スルーホールを有するプリント配線板等の製造にも適用可能である。
The printed wiring board manufacturing method can be applied not only to a single-layer printed wiring board but also to a multilayer printed wiring board, and also to a printed wiring board having a small-diameter through hole.
本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物は、プリント配線板の製造に好適に使用することができる。すなわち、本開示の好適な実施形態の一つは、感光性樹脂組成物のプリント配線板の製造への応用である。
The photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment can be suitably used for the production of a printed wiring board. That is, one of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is application of the photosensitive resin composition to the production of a printed wiring board.
また、本開示のより好適な実施形態は、感光性樹脂組成物の高密度パッケージ基板の製造への応用であり、感光性樹脂組成物のセミアディティブ工法への応用である。以下、セミアディティブ工法による配線板の製造工程の一例について、図2を参照しながら説明する。図2における部材の大きさは概念的なものであり、部材間の大きさの相対的な関係はこれに限定されない。
Further, a more preferred embodiment of the present disclosure is an application of the photosensitive resin composition to the production of a high-density package substrate, and an application of the photosensitive resin composition to a semi-additive construction method. Hereinafter, an example of the manufacturing process of the wiring board by the semi-additive method will be described with reference to FIG. The size of the members in FIG. 2 is conceptual, and the relative relationship between the sizes of the members is not limited to this.
図2(a)では、絶縁層15上に導体層10が形成された基板(例えば、回路形成用基板)を準備する。導体層10は、例えば、金属銅層である。図2(b)では、感光層形成工程により、基板の導体層10上に感光層32を形成する。図2(c)では、感光層32上にマスク20を配置し、露光工程により、活性光線50を感光層32に照射して、マスク20が配置された領域以外の領域を露光して、感光層32に光硬化部を形成する。図2(d)では、感光層32において、光硬化部以外の領域を現像工程により基板上から除去することにより、光硬化部であるレジストパターン30を基板上に形成する。図2(e)では、光硬化部であるレジストパターン30をマスクとして用いためっき処理により、導体層10上にめっき層42を形成する。図2(f)では、光硬化部であるレジストパターン30を強アルカリの水溶液により剥離した後、フラッシュエッチング処理により、めっき層42の一部と、レジストパターン30でマスクされていた導体層10とを除去して導体パターン40を形成する。導体層10とめっき層42とでは、材質が同じであっても、異なっていてもよい。なお、図2では、マスク20を用いてレジストパターン30を形成する方法について説明したが、マスク20を用いずに直接描画露光法によりレジストパターン30を形成してもよい。
In FIG. 2A, a substrate (for example, a circuit forming substrate) on which the conductor layer 10 is formed on the insulating layer 15 is prepared. The conductor layer 10 is, for example, a metal copper layer. In FIG. 2B, the photosensitive layer 32 is formed on the conductor layer 10 of the substrate by the photosensitive layer forming step. In FIG. 2C, the mask 20 is disposed on the photosensitive layer 32, and an actinic ray 50 is irradiated to the photosensitive layer 32 in an exposure process to expose a region other than the region where the mask 20 is disposed. A photocured portion is formed in the layer 32. In FIG. 2D, a region of the photosensitive layer 32 other than the photocured portion is removed from the substrate by a development process, thereby forming a resist pattern 30 that is a photocured portion on the substrate. In FIG. 2E, the plating layer 42 is formed on the conductor layer 10 by plating using the resist pattern 30 that is a photocured portion as a mask. In FIG. 2F, after the resist pattern 30 as the photocured portion is peeled off with a strong alkaline aqueous solution, a part of the plating layer 42 and the conductor layer 10 masked by the resist pattern 30 are flash-etched. Is removed to form a conductor pattern 40. The conductor layer 10 and the plating layer 42 may be made of the same material or different materials. In FIG. 2, the method of forming the resist pattern 30 using the mask 20 has been described. However, the resist pattern 30 may be formed by a direct drawing exposure method without using the mask 20.
以下、実施例により本開示を更に具体的に説明するが、本開示はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.
<バインダーポリマーの合成>
(バインダーポリマー(A-1))
重合性単量体(モノマー)であるメタクリル酸81g、スチレン135g、メタクリル酸ベンジル69g、及び、メタクリル酸メチル15g(質量比:27/45/23/5)と、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.5gとを混合して「溶液a」を得た。 <Synthesis of binder polymer>
(Binder polymer (A-1))
A polymerizable monomer (monomer) of 81 g of methacrylic acid, 135 g of styrene, 69 g of benzyl methacrylate, and 15 g of methyl methacrylate (mass ratio: 27/45/23/5), azobisisobutyronitrile 5 g was mixed to obtain “Solution a”.
(バインダーポリマー(A-1))
重合性単量体(モノマー)であるメタクリル酸81g、スチレン135g、メタクリル酸ベンジル69g、及び、メタクリル酸メチル15g(質量比:27/45/23/5)と、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.5gとを混合して「溶液a」を得た。 <Synthesis of binder polymer>
(Binder polymer (A-1))
A polymerizable monomer (monomer) of 81 g of methacrylic acid, 135 g of styrene, 69 g of benzyl methacrylate, and 15 g of methyl methacrylate (mass ratio: 27/45/23/5), azobisisobutyronitrile 5 g was mixed to obtain “Solution a”.
メチルセロソルブ60g及びトルエン40gの混合液(質量比:3:2)100gに、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5gを溶解して「溶液b」を得た。
0.5 g of azobisisobutyronitrile was dissolved in 100 g of a mixed solution (mass ratio: 3: 2) of 60 g of methyl cellosolve and 40 g of toluene to obtain “Solution b”.
撹拌機、還流冷却器、温度計、滴下ロート及び窒素ガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、メチルセロソルブ180g及びトルエン120gの混合液(質量比:3:2)300gを投入した後、フラスコ内に窒素ガスを吹き込みつつ撹拌しながら加熱して80℃まで昇温させた。
A flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funnel and nitrogen gas introduction tube was charged with 300 g of a mixed solution of 180 g of methyl cellosolve and 120 g of toluene (mass ratio: 3: 2), and then nitrogen was introduced into the flask. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C. with stirring while blowing gas.
フラスコ内の前記混合液に、前記溶液aを4時間かけて滴下した後、撹拌しながら80℃にて2時間保温した。次いで、フラスコ内の溶液に、前記溶液bを10分間かけて滴下した後、フラスコ内の溶液を撹拌しながら80℃にて3時間保温した。さらに、フラスコ内の溶液を30分間かけて90℃まで昇温させ、90℃にて2時間保温した後、冷却してバインダーポリマー(A-1)の溶液を得た。
The solution a was dropped into the mixed solution in the flask over 4 hours, and then kept at 80 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Next, after the solution b was dropped into the solution in the flask over 10 minutes, the solution in the flask was kept at 80 ° C. for 3 hours while stirring. Further, the temperature of the solution in the flask was raised to 90 ° C. over 30 minutes, kept at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and then cooled to obtain a binder polymer (A-1) solution.
バインダーポリマー(A-1)の不揮発分(固形分)は41.5質量%であり、重量平均分子量は44000であり、酸価は176mgKOH/gであり、分散度は2.2であった。なお、重量平均分子量及び数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法によって測定し、標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて換算することにより導出した。GPCの条件を以下に示す。
The nonvolatile content (solid content) of the binder polymer (A-1) was 41.5% by mass, the weight average molecular weight was 44000, the acid value was 176 mgKOH / g, and the dispersity was 2.2. In addition, the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight were measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and were derived by conversion using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. The GPC conditions are shown below.
[GPC条件]
ポンプ:日立 L-6000型(株式会社日立製作所製)
カラム:以下の計3本、カラム仕様:10.7mmφ×300mm
Gelpack GL-R440
Gelpack GL-R450
Gelpack GL-R400M(以上、日立化成株式会社製)
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
試料濃度:固形分が40質量%の樹脂溶液を120mg採取し、5mLのTHFに溶解して試料を調製した。
測定温度:40℃
注入量:200μL
圧力:49kgf/cm2(4.8MPa)
流量:2.05mL/分
検出器:日立 L-3300型RI(株式会社日立製作所製) [GPC conditions]
Pump: Hitachi L-6000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
Column: 3 in total, column specifications: 10.7 mmφ x 300 mm
Gelpack GL-R440
Gelpack GL-R450
Gelpack GL-R400M (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Sample concentration: 120 mg of a resin solution having a solid content of 40% by mass was sampled and dissolved in 5 mL of THF to prepare a sample.
Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
Injection volume: 200 μL
Pressure: 49 kgf / cm 2 (4.8 MPa)
Flow rate: 2.05 mL / min Detector: Hitachi L-3300 type RI (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
ポンプ:日立 L-6000型(株式会社日立製作所製)
カラム:以下の計3本、カラム仕様:10.7mmφ×300mm
Gelpack GL-R440
Gelpack GL-R450
Gelpack GL-R400M(以上、日立化成株式会社製)
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
試料濃度:固形分が40質量%の樹脂溶液を120mg採取し、5mLのTHFに溶解して試料を調製した。
測定温度:40℃
注入量:200μL
圧力:49kgf/cm2(4.8MPa)
流量:2.05mL/分
検出器:日立 L-3300型RI(株式会社日立製作所製) [GPC conditions]
Pump: Hitachi L-6000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
Column: 3 in total, column specifications: 10.7 mmφ x 300 mm
Gelpack GL-R440
Gelpack GL-R450
Gelpack GL-R400M (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Sample concentration: 120 mg of a resin solution having a solid content of 40% by mass was sampled and dissolved in 5 mL of THF to prepare a sample.
Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
Injection volume: 200 μL
Pressure: 49 kgf / cm 2 (4.8 MPa)
Flow rate: 2.05 mL / min Detector: Hitachi L-3300 type RI (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
(バインダーポリマー(A-2))
重合性単量体であるメタクリル酸81g、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル9g、スチレン141g、及び、メタクリル酸ベンジル69g(質量比:27/3/47/23)と、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.4gとを混合して「溶液c」を得た。溶液aの代わりに溶液cを用いたほかは、バインダーポリマー(A-1)の溶液を得るのと同様にして、バインダーポリマー(A-2)の溶液を得た。 (Binder polymer (A-2))
2. 81 g of a polymerizable monomer, 9 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 141 g of styrene, 69 g of benzyl methacrylate (mass ratio: 27/3/47/23) and azobisisobutyronitrile 4 g was mixed to obtain “Solution c”. A solution of the binder polymer (A-2) was obtained in the same manner as that for obtaining the solution of the binder polymer (A-1) except that the solution c was used instead of the solution a.
重合性単量体であるメタクリル酸81g、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル9g、スチレン141g、及び、メタクリル酸ベンジル69g(質量比:27/3/47/23)と、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.4gとを混合して「溶液c」を得た。溶液aの代わりに溶液cを用いたほかは、バインダーポリマー(A-1)の溶液を得るのと同様にして、バインダーポリマー(A-2)の溶液を得た。 (Binder polymer (A-2))
2. 81 g of a polymerizable monomer, 9 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 141 g of styrene, 69 g of benzyl methacrylate (mass ratio: 27/3/47/23) and azobisisobutyronitrile 4 g was mixed to obtain “Solution c”. A solution of the binder polymer (A-2) was obtained in the same manner as that for obtaining the solution of the binder polymer (A-1) except that the solution c was used instead of the solution a.
バインダーポリマー(A-2)の不揮発分(固形分)は41.7質量%であり、重量平均分子量は38000であり、酸価は176mgKOH/gであり、分散度は1.8であった。
The nonvolatile content (solid content) of the binder polymer (A-2) was 41.7% by mass, the weight average molecular weight was 38000, the acid value was 176 mgKOH / g, and the dispersity was 1.8.
バインダーポリマー(A-1)及び(A-2)について、重合性単量体の質量比(%)、酸価、重量平均分子量、及び、分散度を表1に示す。なお、「-」は未配合を意味する。
For the binder polymers (A-1) and (A-2), Table 1 shows the mass ratio (%) of the polymerizable monomer, the acid value, the weight average molecular weight, and the degree of dispersion. “-” Means not blended.
<感光性樹脂組成物の溶液の調製>
表2及び表3に示す各成分を、同表に示す配合量(単位:g)で、アセトン9g、トルエン5g及びメタノール5gと混合することにより、実施例及び比較例の感光性樹脂組成物の溶液をそれぞれ調製した。表2及び表3に示す(A)成分の配合量は不揮発分の質量(固形分量)である。「-」は未配合を意味する。表2及び表3に示す各成分の詳細については、以下のとおりである。 <Preparation of solution of photosensitive resin composition>
By mixing each component shown in Table 2 and Table 3 with 9 g of acetone, 5 g of toluene and 5 g of methanol in the blending amount (unit: g) shown in the same table, the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were mixed. Each solution was prepared. The blending amount of the component (A) shown in Tables 2 and 3 is the mass (solid content) of the nonvolatile content. “-” Means not blended. Details of each component shown in Tables 2 and 3 are as follows.
表2及び表3に示す各成分を、同表に示す配合量(単位:g)で、アセトン9g、トルエン5g及びメタノール5gと混合することにより、実施例及び比較例の感光性樹脂組成物の溶液をそれぞれ調製した。表2及び表3に示す(A)成分の配合量は不揮発分の質量(固形分量)である。「-」は未配合を意味する。表2及び表3に示す各成分の詳細については、以下のとおりである。 <Preparation of solution of photosensitive resin composition>
By mixing each component shown in Table 2 and Table 3 with 9 g of acetone, 5 g of toluene and 5 g of methanol in the blending amount (unit: g) shown in the same table, the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were mixed. Each solution was prepared. The blending amount of the component (A) shown in Tables 2 and 3 is the mass (solid content) of the nonvolatile content. “-” Means not blended. Details of each component shown in Tables 2 and 3 are as follows.
(A)バインダーポリマー
(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマーとして、下記を使用した。
前記バインダーポリマー(A-1)及び(A-2) (A) Binder polymer The following was used as a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid.
Binder polymers (A-1) and (A-2)
(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマーとして、下記を使用した。
前記バインダーポリマー(A-1)及び(A-2) (A) Binder polymer The following was used as a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid.
Binder polymers (A-1) and (A-2)
(B)光重合性化合物
[(b1)成分]
ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートである(b1)成分として、下記を使用した。
BPE-100(新中村化学工業株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
BPE-80N(新中村化学工業株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
FA-324ME(日立化成株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシジエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
ABE-300(新中村化学工業株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(アクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
FA-321M(日立化成株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシペンタエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
FA-3200MY(日立化成株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン
[(b2)成分]
カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物である(b2)成分として、下記を使用した。
DPCA-20(日本化薬株式会社製):前記式[I]で表される化合物(式[II]で表される基の数:2、m:全て1、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)
DPCA-30(日本化薬株式会社製):前記式[I]で表される化合物(式[II]で表される基の数:3、m:全て1、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)
[(b3)その他の光重合性化合物]
上記(b1)及び(b2)以外の光重合性化合物として、下記を使用した。
FA-024M(日立化成株式会社製):PO・EO・PO変性ポリプロピレングリコール#700ジメタクリレート
DPHA(日本化薬株式会社製):ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート
Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate(Polysciences社製):ペンタエリスリトールテトラメタクリレート (B) Photopolymerizable compound [component (b1)]
The following was used as the component (b1) which is bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate.
BPE-100 (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl) propane BPE-80N (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (Methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-324ME (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxy) phenyl) propane ABE-300 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2 , 2-bis (4- (acryloxypolyethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-321M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-3200MY (Hitachi Chemical) Manufactured by): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxypropoxy) phenyl) propane [component (b2)]
The following was used as the component (b2) which is a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
DPCA-20 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): compound represented by formula [I] (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 2, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atom)
DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): compound represented by formula [I] (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 3, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atom)
[(B3) Other photopolymerizable compounds]
The following were used as photopolymerizable compounds other than the above (b1) and (b2).
FA-024M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): PO / EO / PO-modified polypropylene glycol # 700 dimethacrylate DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Polysciences): pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate
[(b1)成分]
ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートである(b1)成分として、下記を使用した。
BPE-100(新中村化学工業株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
BPE-80N(新中村化学工業株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
FA-324ME(日立化成株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシジエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
ABE-300(新中村化学工業株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(アクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
FA-321M(日立化成株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシペンタエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン
FA-3200MY(日立化成株式会社製):2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン
[(b2)成分]
カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物である(b2)成分として、下記を使用した。
DPCA-20(日本化薬株式会社製):前記式[I]で表される化合物(式[II]で表される基の数:2、m:全て1、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)
DPCA-30(日本化薬株式会社製):前記式[I]で表される化合物(式[II]で表される基の数:3、m:全て1、R2及びR3:全て水素原子)
[(b3)その他の光重合性化合物]
上記(b1)及び(b2)以外の光重合性化合物として、下記を使用した。
FA-024M(日立化成株式会社製):PO・EO・PO変性ポリプロピレングリコール#700ジメタクリレート
DPHA(日本化薬株式会社製):ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート
Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate(Polysciences社製):ペンタエリスリトールテトラメタクリレート (B) Photopolymerizable compound [component (b1)]
The following was used as the component (b1) which is bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate.
BPE-100 (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl) propane BPE-80N (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (Methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-324ME (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxy) phenyl) propane ABE-300 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2 , 2-bis (4- (acryloxypolyethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-321M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy) phenyl) propane FA-3200MY (Hitachi Chemical) Manufactured by): 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxypropoxy) phenyl) propane [component (b2)]
The following was used as the component (b2) which is a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
DPCA-20 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): compound represented by formula [I] (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 2, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atom)
DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): compound represented by formula [I] (number of groups represented by formula [II]: 3, m: all 1, R 2 and R 3 : all hydrogen atom)
[(B3) Other photopolymerizable compounds]
The following were used as photopolymerizable compounds other than the above (b1) and (b2).
FA-024M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.): PO / EO / PO-modified polypropylene glycol # 700 dimethacrylate DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Polysciences): pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate
(C)光重合開始剤
B-CIM(Hampford社製、2-(2-クロロフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体):2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール (C) Photopolymerization initiator B-CIM (Hampford, 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer): 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′ , 5,5'-Tetraphenylbiimidazole
B-CIM(Hampford社製、2-(2-クロロフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体):2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール (C) Photopolymerization initiator B-CIM (Hampford, 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer): 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′ , 5,5'-Tetraphenylbiimidazole
(D)増感剤
EAB(保土谷化学工業株式会社製):4,4’-ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン
2,4-DMOP-DSP:3,5-ビス(2,4-ジメトキシベンジリデンジシクロペンタノ[b,e])-4-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)ピリジン
PYR-1(株式会社日本化学工業所製):1-フェニル-3-(4-メトキシスチリル)-5-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾリン
DBA(川崎化成工業株式会社):9,10-ジブトキシアントラセン (D) Sensitizer EAB (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.): 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone 2,4-DMOP-DSP: 3,5-bis (2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene dicyclopentano [b , E])-4- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) pyridine PYR-1 (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): 1-phenyl-3- (4-methoxystyryl) -5- (4-methoxyphenyl) Pyrazoline DBA (Kawasaki Chemical Industries): 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene
EAB(保土谷化学工業株式会社製):4,4’-ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン
2,4-DMOP-DSP:3,5-ビス(2,4-ジメトキシベンジリデンジシクロペンタノ[b,e])-4-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)ピリジン
PYR-1(株式会社日本化学工業所製):1-フェニル-3-(4-メトキシスチリル)-5-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾリン
DBA(川崎化成工業株式会社):9,10-ジブトキシアントラセン (D) Sensitizer EAB (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.): 4,4′-
(E)アミン化合物
LCV(山田化学工業株式会社製):ロイコクリスタルバイオレット (E) Amine compound LCV (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Co., Ltd.): Leuco Crystal Violet
LCV(山田化学工業株式会社製):ロイコクリスタルバイオレット (E) Amine compound LCV (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Co., Ltd.): Leuco Crystal Violet
染料
MKG(大阪有機化学工業株式会社製):マラカイトグリーン Dye MKG (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): Malachite Green
MKG(大阪有機化学工業株式会社製):マラカイトグリーン Dye MKG (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): Malachite Green
<感光性エレメントの作製>
前記感光性樹脂組成物の溶液を厚さ16μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東レ株式会社製、商品名:FB-40、以下「支持体」という。)上にそれぞれ塗布した後、70℃及び110℃の熱風対流式乾燥器で順次乾燥処理して、乾燥後の厚さが25μmである感光層を形成した。この感光層上にポリエチレンフィルム(王子製紙株式会社製、商品名:E-200K、以下「保護層」という。)を貼り合わせ、支持体と感光層と保護層とが順に積層された感光性エレメントをそれぞれ得た。 <Production of photosensitive element>
The solution of the photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film (trade name: FB-40, hereinafter referred to as “support”) having a thickness of 16 μm, respectively, and then heated at 70 ° C. and 110 ° C. A photosensitive layer having a thickness of 25 μm after drying was formed by sequentially drying with a hot air convection dryer. A photosensitive element in which a polyethylene film (manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd., trade name: E-200K, hereinafter referred to as “protective layer”) is bonded onto the photosensitive layer, and the support, the photosensitive layer, and the protective layer are sequentially laminated. Respectively.
前記感光性樹脂組成物の溶液を厚さ16μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東レ株式会社製、商品名:FB-40、以下「支持体」という。)上にそれぞれ塗布した後、70℃及び110℃の熱風対流式乾燥器で順次乾燥処理して、乾燥後の厚さが25μmである感光層を形成した。この感光層上にポリエチレンフィルム(王子製紙株式会社製、商品名:E-200K、以下「保護層」という。)を貼り合わせ、支持体と感光層と保護層とが順に積層された感光性エレメントをそれぞれ得た。 <Production of photosensitive element>
The solution of the photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film (trade name: FB-40, hereinafter referred to as “support”) having a thickness of 16 μm, respectively, and then heated at 70 ° C. and 110 ° C. A photosensitive layer having a thickness of 25 μm after drying was formed by sequentially drying with a hot air convection dryer. A photosensitive element in which a polyethylene film (manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd., trade name: E-200K, hereinafter referred to as “protective layer”) is bonded onto the photosensitive layer, and the support, the photosensitive layer, and the protective layer are sequentially laminated. Respectively.
<積層基板の作製>
ガラスエポキシ材と、その両面に形成された銅箔(厚さ16μm)とからなる銅張積層板(日立化成株式会社製、商品名:MCL-E-679F、以下「基板」という。)を加熱して80℃に昇温させた後、実施例及び比較例に係る感光性エレメントを基板の銅表面にラミネート(積層)した。ラミネートは、保護層を除去しながら、各感光性エレメントの感光層が基板の銅表面に密着するようにして、温度110℃、ラミネート圧力4kgf/cm2(0.4MPa)の条件下で行った。このようにして、基板の銅表面上に感光層及び支持体が積層された積層基板を得た。得られた積層基板は23℃まで放冷した。 <Production of laminated substrate>
A copper-clad laminate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: MCL-E-679F, hereinafter referred to as “substrate”) composed of a glass epoxy material and copper foil (thickness 16 μm) formed on both sides thereof is heated. Then, after raising the temperature to 80 ° C., the photosensitive elements according to Examples and Comparative Examples were laminated (laminated) on the copper surface of the substrate. Laminate, while removing the protective layer, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive element so as to close contact with the copper surface of the substrate, temperature of 110 ° C., was carried out under the conditions of lamination pressure 4kgf / cm 2 (0.4MPa) . In this way, a laminated substrate in which the photosensitive layer and the support were laminated on the copper surface of the substrate was obtained. The obtained laminated substrate was allowed to cool to 23 ° C.
ガラスエポキシ材と、その両面に形成された銅箔(厚さ16μm)とからなる銅張積層板(日立化成株式会社製、商品名:MCL-E-679F、以下「基板」という。)を加熱して80℃に昇温させた後、実施例及び比較例に係る感光性エレメントを基板の銅表面にラミネート(積層)した。ラミネートは、保護層を除去しながら、各感光性エレメントの感光層が基板の銅表面に密着するようにして、温度110℃、ラミネート圧力4kgf/cm2(0.4MPa)の条件下で行った。このようにして、基板の銅表面上に感光層及び支持体が積層された積層基板を得た。得られた積層基板は23℃まで放冷した。 <Production of laminated substrate>
A copper-clad laminate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: MCL-E-679F, hereinafter referred to as “substrate”) composed of a glass epoxy material and copper foil (thickness 16 μm) formed on both sides thereof is heated. Then, after raising the temperature to 80 ° C., the photosensitive elements according to Examples and Comparative Examples were laminated (laminated) on the copper surface of the substrate. Laminate, while removing the protective layer, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive element so as to close contact with the copper surface of the substrate, temperature of 110 ° C., was carried out under the conditions of lamination pressure 4kgf / cm 2 (0.4MPa) . In this way, a laminated substrate in which the photosensitive layer and the support were laminated on the copper surface of the substrate was obtained. The obtained laminated substrate was allowed to cool to 23 ° C.
<解像度及び密着性の評価>
ライン幅(L)/スペース幅(S)(以下、「L/S」と記す。)が3/3~30/30(単位:μm)である描画パターンを用いて、41段ステップタブレットの残存段数が14段となるエネルギー量で支持体を介して前記積層基板の感光層を露光(描画)した。次に、支持体を剥離した後、1質量%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を30℃にて60秒間スプレーすることにより、未露光部分を除去した。このようにして、基板の銅表面上に、感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるレジストパターンを形成した。 <Evaluation of resolution and adhesion>
The remaining 41 step tablet using a drawing pattern having a line width (L) / space width (S) (hereinafter referred to as “L / S”) of 3/3 to 30/30 (unit: μm) The photosensitive layer of the laminated substrate was exposed (drawn) through the support with an energy amount of 14 steps. Next, after peeling off the support, an unexposed portion was removed by spraying a 1% by mass aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds. Thus, the resist pattern which consists of hardened | cured material of the photosensitive resin composition was formed on the copper surface of a board | substrate.
ライン幅(L)/スペース幅(S)(以下、「L/S」と記す。)が3/3~30/30(単位:μm)である描画パターンを用いて、41段ステップタブレットの残存段数が14段となるエネルギー量で支持体を介して前記積層基板の感光層を露光(描画)した。次に、支持体を剥離した後、1質量%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を30℃にて60秒間スプレーすることにより、未露光部分を除去した。このようにして、基板の銅表面上に、感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるレジストパターンを形成した。 <Evaluation of resolution and adhesion>
The remaining 41 step tablet using a drawing pattern having a line width (L) / space width (S) (hereinafter referred to as “L / S”) of 3/3 to 30/30 (unit: μm) The photosensitive layer of the laminated substrate was exposed (drawn) through the support with an energy amount of 14 steps. Next, after peeling off the support, an unexposed portion was removed by spraying a 1% by mass aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds. Thus, the resist pattern which consists of hardened | cured material of the photosensitive resin composition was formed on the copper surface of a board | substrate.
現像後、スペース部分(未露光部分)がきれいに除去され、且つ、ライン部分(露光部分)が不良(蛇行、欠け等)を生じることなく形成されたレジストパターンにおけるライン幅/スペース幅の値のうちの最小値により、解像度、及び、密着性(独立細線密着性)を評価した。この数値が小さいほどレジストパターンの解像度及び密着性が共に良好であることを意味する。なお、得られたレジストパターンは、光学顕微鏡を用いて、倍率1000倍で拡大して観察することで不良の有無を確認した。結果を表4及び表5に示す。
After development, the space portion (unexposed portion) is removed neatly, and the line portion (exposed portion) of the line width / space width value in the resist pattern formed without causing defects (meandering, chipping, etc.) Resolution and adhesion (independent fine line adhesion) were evaluated by the minimum value of. The smaller this value, the better the resolution and adhesion of the resist pattern. The obtained resist pattern was observed with an optical microscope at a magnification of 1000 times to confirm the presence or absence of defects. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
<機械特性(伸度)の評価>
10mm×60mmの長方形の開口を有するマスクを通して、前記積層基板の感光層を150mJ/cm2で露光した。次に、支持体を剥離した後、最少現像時間の2倍の時間で現像して硬化レジストを得た。卓上形精密万能試験機オートグラフ(株式会社島津製作所製、商品名:AGS-X)を用いて、チャック間距離を20mmに固定し、作製した10mm×60mmの硬化レジストを5mm/minの速度で引っ張り、その際の硬化レジストの伸度を下記基準に基づき評価した。結果を表4及び表5に示す。
A:硬化レジストの伸度が0.2mm以上である。
B:硬化レジストの伸度が0.1mm以上0.2mm未満である。
C:硬化レジストの伸度が0.1mm未満である。 <Evaluation of mechanical properties (elongation)>
The photosensitive layer of the laminated substrate was exposed at 150 mJ / cm 2 through a mask having a rectangular opening of 10 mm × 60 mm. Next, after peeling off the support, development was performed in a time twice as long as the minimum development time to obtain a cured resist. Using a tabletop precision universal testing machine Autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: AGS-X), the distance between chucks is fixed to 20 mm, and the produced 10 mm × 60 mm cured resist is made at a speed of 5 mm / min. The elongation of the cured resist at that time was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
A: The elongation of the cured resist is 0.2 mm or more.
B: The elongation of the cured resist is 0.1 mm or more and less than 0.2 mm.
C: The elongation of the cured resist is less than 0.1 mm.
10mm×60mmの長方形の開口を有するマスクを通して、前記積層基板の感光層を150mJ/cm2で露光した。次に、支持体を剥離した後、最少現像時間の2倍の時間で現像して硬化レジストを得た。卓上形精密万能試験機オートグラフ(株式会社島津製作所製、商品名:AGS-X)を用いて、チャック間距離を20mmに固定し、作製した10mm×60mmの硬化レジストを5mm/minの速度で引っ張り、その際の硬化レジストの伸度を下記基準に基づき評価した。結果を表4及び表5に示す。
A:硬化レジストの伸度が0.2mm以上である。
B:硬化レジストの伸度が0.1mm以上0.2mm未満である。
C:硬化レジストの伸度が0.1mm未満である。 <Evaluation of mechanical properties (elongation)>
The photosensitive layer of the laminated substrate was exposed at 150 mJ / cm 2 through a mask having a rectangular opening of 10 mm × 60 mm. Next, after peeling off the support, development was performed in a time twice as long as the minimum development time to obtain a cured resist. Using a tabletop precision universal testing machine Autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: AGS-X), the distance between chucks is fixed to 20 mm, and the produced 10 mm × 60 mm cured resist is made at a speed of 5 mm / min. The elongation of the cured resist at that time was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
A: The elongation of the cured resist is 0.2 mm or more.
B: The elongation of the cured resist is 0.1 mm or more and less than 0.2 mm.
C: The elongation of the cured resist is less than 0.1 mm.
表4及び表5から明らかなように、実施例においては、レジストの解像度、密着性及び機械特性のいずれにも優れていた。
As is clear from Tables 4 and 5, in the examples, the resist resolution, adhesion and mechanical properties were all excellent.
一方、ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレート((b1)成分)を含有しない感光性樹脂組成物を用いた比較例1及び4においては、レジストパターンの解像度、密着性及び機械特性が実施例よりも劣っていた。また、カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物((b2)成分)を含有しない感光性樹脂組成物を用いた比較例2及び3においては、感光性樹脂組成物のレジストパターンの機械特性が実施例よりも劣っていた。
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 4 using the photosensitive resin composition not containing bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate (component (b1)), the resolution, adhesion and mechanical properties of the resist pattern were higher than those of the examples. It was inferior. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3 using a photosensitive resin composition not containing a compound having a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds (component (b2)), the resist pattern of the photosensitive resin composition The mechanical properties were inferior to those of the examples.
1…感光性エレメント、2…支持体、3…感光層、4…保護層、10…導体層、15…絶縁層、20…マスク、30…レジストパターン、32…感光層、40…導体パターン、42…めっき層、50…活性光線。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Photosensitive element, 2 ... Support body, 3 ... Photosensitive layer, 4 ... Protective layer, 10 ... Conductive layer, 15 ... Insulating layer, 20 ... Mask, 30 ... Resist pattern, 32 ... Photosensitive layer, 40 ... Conductor pattern, 42 ... plating layer, 50 ... active light.
Claims (8)
- バインダーポリマーと、光重合性化合物と、光重合開始剤と、を含有し、
前記バインダーポリマーが、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位を有するバインダーポリマーを含み、
前記光重合性化合物が、ビスフェノールA型ジ(メタ)アクリレートと、カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物と、を含む、感光性樹脂組成物。 Containing a binder polymer, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator,
The binder polymer includes a binder polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid,
The photosensitive resin composition in which the said photopolymerizable compound contains the compound which has bisphenol A type di (meth) acrylate and a caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. - 前記カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物が、下記一般式[I]で表される化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カプロラクトン構造及び2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する化合物の含有量が、前記バインダーポリマー100質量部に対して100質量部未満である、請求項1又は2に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition of Claim 1 or 2 whose content of the compound which has the said caprolactone structure and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds is less than 100 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said binder polymers. .
- 前記光重合開始剤が、下記一般式[X]で表される化合物を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 支持体と、前記支持体上に設けられた感光層と、を備え、
前記感光層が、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物を含む、感光性エレメント。 A support, and a photosensitive layer provided on the support,
A photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物、又は、請求項5に記載の感光性エレメントを用いて感光層を基板上に形成する工程と、
前記感光層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射し、前記領域を光硬化させて硬化物領域を形成する工程と、
前記感光層における前記硬化物領域以外の少なくとも一部を前記基板上から除去して、前記基板上にレジストパターンを形成する工程と、を有する、レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法。 Forming a photosensitive layer on a substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the photosensitive element according to claim 5;
Irradiating at least a part of the photosensitive layer with actinic rays and photocuring the region to form a cured product region;
Removing at least a part of the photosensitive layer other than the cured product region from the substrate, and forming a resist pattern on the substrate. - 前記活性光線の波長が340nm~430nmである、請求項6に記載のレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法。 The method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern according to claim 6, wherein the wavelength of the actinic ray is 340 nm to 430 nm.
- 請求項6又は7に記載のレジストパターン付き基板の製造方法によってレジストパターンが形成された基板に対して、エッチング処理及びめっき処理からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を施す工程を有する、プリント配線板の製造方法。 A printed wiring board comprising a step of applying at least one selected from the group consisting of etching treatment and plating treatment to a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method for producing a substrate with a resist pattern according to claim 6 or 7. Manufacturing method.
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