TW202021433A - Method for manufacturing metal base circuit substrate - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing metal base circuit substrate Download PDFInfo
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- TW202021433A TW202021433A TW108141259A TW108141259A TW202021433A TW 202021433 A TW202021433 A TW 202021433A TW 108141259 A TW108141259 A TW 108141259A TW 108141259 A TW108141259 A TW 108141259A TW 202021433 A TW202021433 A TW 202021433A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/20—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/44—Manufacturing insulated metal core circuits or other insulated electrically conductive core circuits
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種金屬基底電路基板的製造方法,透過絕緣層而在平板形狀或散熱片形狀的金屬基板上具備電路圖案。 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a metal-based circuit board, which includes a circuit pattern on a flat-plate-shaped or heat sink-shaped metal substrate through an insulating layer.
近年來,功率元件的大電流化需求日益增加,與此同時,半導體的成本降低需求也在增加。亦即,能以低價格對應大電流的金屬基底電路基板的開發要求正在增加。 In recent years, the demand for large current of power devices has been increasing, and at the same time, the demand for cost reduction of semiconductors has also increased. That is, the development requirements for metal-based circuit boards that can handle large currents at low prices are increasing.
於專利文獻1中所記載的是習知的金屬基底電路基板。此金屬基底電路基板是在金屬基板上塗佈未硬化的絕緣層,且在此絕緣層上貼附電路圖案,並一邊加壓電路圖案一邊使絕緣層加熱硬化者。
然而,在壓接電路圖案時,會有電路圖案產生錯位的問題。 However, when crimping the circuit pattern, there is a problem that the circuit pattern is misaligned.
針對此問題,有以下方法:使用圖12的半成品101而形成如圖11所示之金屬基底電路基板100的電路圖案103。圖12的半成品101例如為藉由蝕刻加工等所形成。此電路圖案的半成品101是透過定位用的支架105而將電路圖案103支撐於框架107。
To solve this problem, there is a method of forming the
然後,於塗佈在金屬基板的未硬化的絕緣層上貼附電路圖案103的半成品101,並藉由與加壓同時進行的加熱處理來硬化絕緣層。其後再去除框架107等。
Then, the
因此,具有藉由在壓接時存在的支架105及框架107而能改善電路圖案103錯位的問題的好處。
Therefore, there is an advantage that the problem of the misalignment of the
然而,因為在如圖13所示之金屬基底電路基板100A的電路圖案103A中存在有浮島形狀部109,所以會有如圖14的半成品101A般無法藉由支架105而將浮島形狀部109支撐於框架107的問題。
However, because the floating island-
此外,在此種以往的製造方法的情況下,厚度超過0.5mm之因應大電流化需求的厚銅圖案會讓蝕刻加工等的速度變慢,且因為需要作為電路圖案103所不需的框架107及支架105,所以對成本降低需求而言也有極限。
In addition, in the case of such a conventional manufacturing method, a thick copper pattern with a thickness exceeding 0.5 mm in response to the demand for large current will slow down the etching process and the like, and because it is required as a
另一方面,作為不使用框架而能抑制圖案錯位的製造方法,有記載於專利文獻1之利用黏著膠膜的方法。
On the other hand, as a manufacturing method capable of suppressing pattern misalignment without using a frame, there is a method described in
上述方法是依序進行以下步驟者:藉由導體而在黏著膠膜的黏著劑層上形成電路圖案的步驟;在黏著膠膜的電路形成面上塗佈絕緣性材料而形成絕緣層的步驟;以及剝離黏著膠膜而使電路露出絕緣層表面的步驟。 The above method is to sequentially perform the following steps: a step of forming a circuit pattern on the adhesive layer of the adhesive film by a conductor; a step of forming an insulating layer by coating an insulating material on the circuit forming surface of the adhesive film; And the step of peeling the adhesive film to expose the circuit to the surface of the insulating layer.
因此,作為電路圖案沒有不需要的框架或支架,而能回應某種程度的成本降低需求。 Therefore, there is no unnecessary frame or bracket as a circuit pattern, and it can respond to a certain cost reduction requirement.
然而,因為是藉由蝕刻或網版印刷法而在黏著膠膜上形成電路圖案,所以因應大電流化需求的厚銅圖案會讓加工等的速度變慢,且對成本降低需求而言也有極限。 However, because the circuit pattern is formed on the adhesive film by etching or screen printing, the thick copper pattern that responds to the demand for large current will slow down the processing and other speeds, and also has a limit to the cost reduction requirement. .
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]WO2016/125650A1; [Patent Literature 1] WO2016/125650A1;
[專利文獻2]日本特開2003-338678號公報。 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-338678.
欲解決的問題點為,無法對應在電路圖案中存在有浮島形狀部,且因應大電流化需求的厚電路圖案會讓加工速度變慢,對成本降低需求而言也有極限。 The problem to be solved is that it is impossible to correspond to the existence of a floating island-shaped portion in the circuit pattern, and the thick circuit pattern in response to the demand for large current will slow down the processing speed, and there is a limit to the cost reduction requirement.
本發明的目的在於,即使在電路圖案中存在有浮島形狀部也能夠對應,且即使是因應大電流化需求的厚電路圖案也能提升加工速度,並能提升對成本降低需求的應對。 An object of the present invention is to be able to respond even if there are floating island-shaped portions in the circuit pattern, and even a thick circuit pattern that responds to the demand for higher current can increase the processing speed and increase the response to the demand for cost reduction.
為了達成前述目的,本發明之金屬基底電路基板的製造方法的最主要的特徵在於具備以下步驟:衝壓步驟,從材料板一併衝壓出具有複數個電路用獨立部的電路圖案;以及轉移步驟,將前述衝壓出的複數個電路用獨立部 從其衝壓位置一併間接轉移至金屬基板上的絕緣層而將其用作前述電路圖案,或一併直接轉移至金屬基板上的絕緣層而將其用作前述電路圖案。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the most important feature of the method for manufacturing a metal-based circuit board of the present invention is to include the following steps: a stamping step, which simultaneously stamps out a circuit pattern having a plurality of independent parts for circuits from a material plate; and a transfer step, Separate parts for the plurality of circuits punched out above It is transferred indirectly to the insulating layer on the metal substrate from its stamping position and used as the aforementioned circuit pattern, or directly transferred to the insulating layer on the metal substrate and used as the aforementioned circuit pattern.
根據本發明之金屬基底電路基板的製造方法,因為是一併衝壓電路圖案,且將各電路用獨立部於中間轉移接受部從衝壓位置一併間接轉移,或一併直接轉移至金屬基板上的絕緣層,所以即使在電路圖案中存在有浮島形狀部也能夠對應,且即使是因應大電流化需求的厚電路圖案也能提升加工速度,並能提升對成本降低需求的應對。此外,能夠抑制電路圖案的錯位,且能防止電流的短路。 According to the manufacturing method of the metal-based circuit board of the present invention, because the circuit pattern is stamped together, and each circuit-use independent part is transferred indirectly from the stamping position at the intermediate transfer receiving part, or directly transferred to the metal substrate Insulation layer, so even if there is a floating island shape in the circuit pattern, and even a thick circuit pattern in response to the demand for higher current can increase the processing speed and increase the response to the demand for cost reduction. In addition, the misalignment of the circuit pattern can be suppressed, and short circuit of current can be prevented.
1、1A‧‧‧金屬基底電路基板 1. 1A‧‧‧Metal base circuit board
3‧‧‧電路圖案 3‧‧‧ circuit pattern
3a‧‧‧電路用獨立部 3a‧‧‧Independent Division for Circuit
5、5A‧‧‧金屬基板 5, 5A‧‧‧Metal substrate
5a‧‧‧突起部 5a‧‧‧Protrusion
7‧‧‧絕緣層 7‧‧‧Insulation
11‧‧‧上模 11‧‧‧ Upper mold
13‧‧‧下模 13‧‧‧ Die
15‧‧‧上部模組板 15‧‧‧Upper module board
17‧‧‧衝頭固定板 17‧‧‧Punch fixing plate
19a‧‧‧衝頭 19a‧‧‧Punch
21‧‧‧脫模板 21‧‧‧Remove template
23‧‧‧脫模單元、線圈彈簧 23‧‧‧Ejection unit, coil spring
24‧‧‧下部模組板 24‧‧‧Lower module board
25‧‧‧模板 25‧‧‧ template
25a‧‧‧衝模 25a‧‧‧die
27‧‧‧頂出件 27‧‧‧ ejected
27a‧‧‧頂出銷 27a‧‧‧selling
29‧‧‧中間轉移接受部 29‧‧‧Intermediate Transfer Accepting Department
31‧‧‧支撐板(中間轉移接受部的構成零件) 31‧‧‧Support plate (component of intermediate transfer receiving section)
33‧‧‧黏著片(中間轉移接受部的構成零件) 33‧‧‧ Adhesive sheet (component of intermediate transfer receiving section)
S1‧‧‧衝壓步驟 S1‧‧‧Stamping steps
S2‧‧‧中間轉移步驟 S2‧‧‧Intermediate transfer steps
S3‧‧‧加熱轉移步驟 S3‧‧‧Heating transfer procedure
W‧‧‧銅板材(材料板) W‧‧‧copper plate (material plate)
圖1為金屬基底電路基板的概略俯視圖。(實施例1) FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a metal-based circuit board. (Example 1)
圖2為使用平板形狀的金屬基板的金屬基底電路基板的概略剖面圖。(實施例1) 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a metal-based circuit board using a flat-shaped metal substrate. (Example 1)
圖3為使用散熱片形狀的金屬基板的金屬基底電路基板的概略剖面圖。(實施例1) 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a metal base circuit board using a metal substrate in the shape of a heat sink. (Example 1)
圖4為加壓裝置的概略剖面圖。(實施例1) 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressurizing device. (Example 1)
圖5為表示衝壓步驟及衝壓電路圖案的動作的概略剖面說明圖。(實施例1) FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing a pressing step and an operation of pressing a circuit pattern. (Example 1)
圖6為在衝壓步驟中衝壓且被保持在模板的電路圖案的概略俯視圖。(實施例1) FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the circuit pattern stamped and held by the template in the stamping step. (Example 1)
圖7為表示中間轉移步驟及將電路圖案中間轉移至支撐板的黏著片的動作的概略剖面說明圖。(實施例1) 7 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing an intermediate transfer step and an operation of transferring the circuit pattern to the adhesive sheet of the support plate. (Example 1)
圖8為表示在中間轉移步驟中,電路圖案被中間轉移至支撐板的黏著片的狀態的概略仰視圖。(實施例1) FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view showing a state where the circuit pattern is transferred to the adhesive sheet of the support plate in the middle transfer step. (Example 1)
圖9為表示轉移步驟及由支撐板的黏著片轉移至金屬基板的絕緣層的動作的概略剖面說明圖。(實施例1) 9 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing the transfer step and the operation of transferring from the adhesive sheet of the support plate to the insulating layer of the metal substrate. (Example 1)
圖10為說明加壓加熱處理的概略剖面說明圖。(實施例1) FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagram for explaining the pressure heating process. (Example 1)
圖11為具備不具有浮島形狀部的電路圖案的金屬基底電路基板的俯視圖。 11 is a plan view of a metal base circuit board having a circuit pattern without a floating island-shaped portion.
圖12為表示將不具有浮島形狀部的電路圖案支撐在框架的狀態的俯視圖。(習知例) 12 is a plan view showing a state in which a circuit pattern that does not have a floating island-shaped portion is supported on a frame. (Conventional example)
圖13為具備具有浮島形狀部的電路圖案的金屬基底電路基板的俯視圖。 13 is a plan view of a metal base circuit board provided with a circuit pattern having a floating island-shaped portion.
圖14為表示將具有浮島形狀部的電路圖案支撐在框架的狀態的俯視圖。 14 is a plan view showing a state where a circuit pattern having a floating island-shaped portion is supported on a frame.
本發明以後述方式實現以下目的:即使是因應大電流化需求的厚電路回路也能提升加工速度,並能提升對成本降低需求的應對。 The present invention achieves the following object in a later-described manner: Even a thick circuit loop that responds to the demand for larger currents can increase the processing speed, and can increase the response to the demand for cost reduction.
本實施方式的金屬基底電路基板的製造方法具備:衝壓步驟,從材料板一併衝壓出具有複數個電路用獨立部的電路圖案;以及作為轉移步驟的加熱轉移步驟,將前述衝壓完的複數個電路用獨立部從其衝壓位置一併間接轉移至金屬基板上的絕緣層而將其用作前述電路圖案,或一併直接轉移至金屬基板上的絕緣層而將其用作前述電路圖案。 The method for manufacturing a metal-based circuit board of this embodiment includes: a stamping step, a circuit pattern having a plurality of independent parts for circuits is stamped out from a material plate; and a heat transfer step as a transfer step, the plurality of stampings are finished The circuit independent part is transferred indirectly from its stamping position to the insulating layer on the metal substrate and used as the aforementioned circuit pattern, or transferred directly to the insulating layer on the metal substrate and used as the aforementioned circuit pattern.
也可構成為:具備中間轉移步驟,保持前述衝壓位置並將前述複數個電路用獨立部中間轉移至中間轉移接受部;藉由在前述衝壓步驟後,使前述複數個電路用獨立部中間轉移至前述中間轉移接受部,並由前述中間轉移接受部進行前述轉移步驟的轉移,來進行前述間接轉移。 It may be configured to include an intermediate transfer step, hold the stamping position, and transfer the plurality of circuit independent parts to the intermediate transfer receiving part; after the stamping step, transfer the plurality of circuit independent parts to The intermediate transfer receiving unit performs the transfer in the transfer step by the intermediate transfer receiving unit to perform the indirect transfer.
也可構成為:將在表面具備黏著片的支撐板作為前述中間轉移步驟的前述中間轉移接受部,並進行前述中間轉移,將前述複數個電路用獨立部一併貼附至前述黏著片上。 It may be configured that a supporting plate provided with an adhesive sheet on the surface is used as the intermediate transfer receiving portion of the intermediate transfer step, and the intermediate transfer is performed, and the plurality of independent parts for circuits are attached to the adhesive sheet together.
也可構成為:前述黏著片為熱剝離片,藉由加熱處理而使前述黏著片對前述電路圖案的接著力下降或喪失,藉此能從前述絕緣層上的電路圖案剝離前述黏著片。 It may be configured that the adhesive sheet is a thermal release sheet, and the adhesive force of the adhesive sheet to the circuit pattern is reduced or lost by heat treatment, whereby the adhesive sheet can be peeled from the circuit pattern on the insulating layer.
[金屬基底電路基板] [Metal base circuit board]
圖1為金屬基底電路基板的概略俯視圖。圖2為使用平板形狀的金屬基板的金屬基底電路基板的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a metal-based circuit board. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a metal-based circuit board using a flat-shaped metal substrate.
圖1、圖2的金屬基底電路基板1為具備因應大電流需求的厚電路圖案3者。此金屬基底電路基板1是透過絕緣層7而在平板形狀的金屬基板5上具備電路圖案3。
The metal-based
電路圖案3例如以銅形成,且以厚度超過0.5mm的厚銅圖案的電路用銅材料來形成。電路圖案3的厚度可以有各種選擇,厚度也可小於0.5mm。
The
電路圖案3具備電性獨立的複數個電路用獨立部3a。複數個電路用獨立部3a的構成依照電路圖案3的要求特性而形成。
The
絕緣層7除了發揮從金屬基板5電性絕緣電路圖案3的作用外,還發揮讓金屬基板5與電路圖案3互相黏合之作為接著劑的作用。因此,絕緣層7一般使用樹脂。再者,針對安裝於電路圖案3的元件的高發熱性,絕緣層7需要高耐熱性及將此發熱傳達至金屬基板5的高熱傳達性,因此絕緣層7較佳為進一步含有無機填充材。
The insulating
作為絕緣層7的母體樹脂,例如可單獨使用以下樹脂或混合兩種以上使用,雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、三嗪型環氧樹脂等的環氧樹脂;雙酚E型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂、酚醛型(Novolak)氰酸酯樹脂等的氰酸酯樹脂等。
As the matrix resin of the insulating
作為絕緣層7含有的無機填充材,較佳為電氣絕緣性優異且熱傳導率高者,例如可舉出氧化鋁、二氧化矽、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氮化矽、氧化鎂等,較佳為從該些當中選出的一種或兩種以上來使用。
The inorganic filler contained in the insulating
絕緣層7中之無機填充材的填充率可依照無機填充劑的種類而適當設定。例如,以絕緣層7所含有之母體樹脂的總體積作為基準,較佳為85體積%以下,更佳為30~85體積%。
The filling rate of the inorganic filler in the insulating
絕緣層7除了上述母體樹脂及無機填充材以外,例如可進一步含有偶合劑、分散劑等。
The insulating
再者,也可使用半硬化狀態的絕緣片作為絕緣層7。
Furthermore, an insulating sheet in a semi-hardened state may be used as the insulating
金屬基板5例如由金屬單體或合金所組成。作為金屬基板5的材料,例如可使用鋁、鐵、銅、鋁合金或不鏽鋼。金屬基板5可進一步含有碳等的非金屬。例如,金屬基板5可含有與碳結合的鋁。此外,金屬基板5可具有單層構造或多層構造。
The
金屬基板5具有高熱傳導率。例如,銅材具有370~400W‧m-1‧K-1的熱傳導率,鋁材具有190~220W‧m-1‧K-1的熱傳導率,鐵材具有60~80W‧m-1‧K-1的熱傳導率。
The
金屬基板5可具有可撓性,也可不具有可撓性。金屬基板5的厚度例如在0.2~5mm的範圍內。
The
圖3為使用散熱片形狀的金屬基板的金屬基底電路基板的概略剖面圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a metal base circuit board using a metal substrate in the shape of a heat sink.
使用此散熱片形狀的金屬基板5A的金屬基底電路基板1A基本上與使用圖1、圖2的平板形狀的金屬基板5的金屬基底電路基板為同樣的構成。另一方面,為金屬基底電路基板1A的情況下,金屬基板5A具備散熱用的突起部5a。不包含金屬基板5A的突起部5a的平板形狀的厚度例如為與上述相同,在0.2~5mm的範圍內。
The metal
[製造方法] [Manufacturing method]
圖4為加壓裝置的概略剖面圖。圖5為表示衝壓步驟及衝壓電路圖案的動作的概略剖面說明圖。圖6為在衝壓步驟中衝壓且被保持在模板的電路圖案的概略俯視圖。圖7為表示中間轉移步驟及將電路圖案中間轉移至支撐板的黏著片的動作的概略剖面說明圖。圖8為表示在中間轉移步驟中,電路圖案被中間轉移至支撐板的黏著片的狀態的概略仰視圖。圖9為表示加熱轉移步驟及從支撐板的黏著片轉移至金屬基板的絕緣層的動作的概略剖面說明圖。圖10為說明加壓加熱處理的概略剖面說明圖。 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressurizing device. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing a pressing step and an operation of pressing a circuit pattern. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the circuit pattern stamped and held by the template in the stamping step. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing an intermediate transfer step and an operation of transferring the circuit pattern to the adhesive sheet of the support plate. FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view showing a state where the circuit pattern is transferred to the adhesive sheet of the support plate in the middle transfer step. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing a heating transfer step and an operation of transferring from the adhesive sheet of the support plate to the insulating layer of the metal substrate. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagram for explaining the pressure heating process.
本發明實施例之金屬基底電路基板的製造方法包括:衝壓步驟S1、中間轉移步驟S2、以及作為轉移步驟的加熱轉移步驟S3。 The method for manufacturing a metal base circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a stamping step S1, an intermediate transfer step S2, and a heating transfer step S3 as a transfer step.
(衝壓步驟) (Stamping step)
如圖4、圖5所示,衝壓步驟S1是進行下述操作:從作為材料板的銅板材W一併衝壓出具有複數個電路用獨立部3a的電路圖案3。
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the stamping step S1 is to perform the following operation: the
此衝壓是使用例如圖4的加壓裝置。 For this stamping, for example, the pressing device of FIG. 4 is used.
如圖4所示,加壓裝置9具備作為金屬模具的上模11和下模13。
As shown in FIG. 4, the
上模11安裝於未圖示的加壓機構側,可藉由油壓等的液壓或機械壓力等而下降並產生加壓力。
The
上模11在上部模組板15安裝有衝頭固定板17。複數個衝頭19a支撐於衝頭固定板17。衝頭19a是對應電路圖案3的電路用獨立部3a(圖1)而設置。
The
在衝頭19a的前端側配置有脫模板21。脫模板21具備脫模單元23、未圖示的輔助導引支柱。因此,脫模板21能以一邊被輔助導引支柱引導、一邊退後移動至衝頭固定板17的方式來配置。此退後移動為對抗脫模單元的線圈彈簧23的彈力而進行。
A
下模13在下部模組板24具備模板25及如圖5所示的頂出件27。
The
下部模組板24固定在未圖示的基板。下部模組板24與上部模組板15之間以導引支柱28結合。
The
模板25支撐在未圖示的基板上,且具備對應衝頭19a的衝模25a。
The
頂出件27可升降地支撐於基板側。頂出件27具備頂出銷27a,對應且嵌合於衝模25a。頂出件27構成為相對基板側被油壓裝置、空氣壓裝置等驅動升降。在衝壓位置中,頂出銷27a比模板25上表面稍微位於衝模25a內。於此位置,則衝壓出的電路用獨立部3a構成為在頂出銷27a上保持在衝模25a內。
The
然後,如圖5左圖所示,例如在上模11與下模13之間供給平板矩形的銅板材W作為材料板。例如,若將圖4的左右方向設為X方向、與X方向正交之垂直紙面的方向設為Y方向,則銅板材W藉由搬送治具從X方向搬入。再者,銅板材W的搬入也能從Y方向進行,且銅板材W也能夠將作為連續的板材連續供給在上模11與下模13之間。
Then, as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 5, for example, a flat rectangular copper plate W is supplied as a material plate between the
若上模11藉由NC控制而下降,則脫模板21彈接至銅板材W上,接著衝頭19a再下降而從銅板材W衝壓出電路圖案3的複數個電路用獨立部3a。
When the
如圖5右圖所示,衝壓出的電路圖案3的複數個電路用獨立部3a在頂出銷27a上保持在衝模25a上部側之內。
As shown in the right diagram of FIG. 5, a plurality of circuit
如圖6所示,以俯視來看衝壓出的電路圖案3,複數個電路用獨立部3a在衝模25內將作為電路圖案3的相對位置保持作為衝壓位置,且停留在此。
As shown in FIG. 6, the
(中間轉移步驟) (Intermediate transfer step)
如圖7所示,中間轉移步驟S2是進行保持前述衝壓位置並使前述複數個電路用獨立部3a中間轉移至中間轉移接受部29的步驟。亦即,藉由在前述衝壓步
驟S1後,使前述複數個電路用獨立部3a中間轉移至前述中間轉移接受部29,並由前述中間轉移接受部29進行後述加熱轉移步驟,來進行前述間接轉移。
As shown in FIG. 7, the intermediate transfer step S2 is a step of intermediately transferring the plurality of circuit
如圖7所示,使用在支撐板31的表面具備黏著片33作為中間轉移接受部29的一例。再者,黏著片亦稱作黏著膠膜。將前述複數個電路用獨立部3a維持在衝壓位置一併推出並貼附至前述黏著片33,以維持作為前述電路圖案3的相對位置。
As shown in FIG. 7, the
支撐板31例如以與電路圖案3相同的材質形成。本實施例中,支撐板31是與電路圖案3相同以銅來形成。藉由以與電路圖案3相同的材質來形成支撐板31而能使兩者的熱膨脹係數一致。然而,若不考慮熱膨脹係數的一致也能夠以與電路圖案3不同的材質來形成支撐板31。
The
支撐板31的平面形狀例如為對應金屬基版5的大小、形狀而形成,本實施例中是例如形成為矩形。
The planar shape of the
支撐板31的厚度設定為2~4mm。支撐板31被要求為加壓加熱處理時等不容易變形。若為不容易變形者,則也能選擇其他的厚度。
The thickness of the
黏著片33在本實施例中為熱剝離片,藉由加熱處理而使黏著片33對電路圖案3的接著力降低或喪失,而能從絕緣層7上的電路圖案3剝離黏著片33。
In this embodiment, the
作為黏著片33的熱剝離片,例如,厚度為0.1~0.2mm且為兩面接著的構成。黏著片33的一側面之對支撐板31的接著劑為加熱轉移步驟後可剝離者。黏著片33的另一側面的接著劑為藉由加熱處理而接著力降低或喪失,且黏著片33能與支撐板31共同從絕緣層7上的電路圖案3剝離者。例如,作為接著劑是包含發泡劑等,可使用在設定溫度下發泡劑等會膨脹而接著表面的接著力會降低或喪失者。作為其他的接著劑包含膠囊,有藉由加熱處理使膠囊露出於接著面而形成凹凸,且接著表面的接著力會降低或喪失者。此外,也可使用在熔點交界其接著力會變化的接著劑。
As the heat-releasing sheet of the
再者,在絕緣材7已加熱硬化時絕緣材7對電路圖案3的接著力會超過由黏著片33對電路圖案3的接著力的態樣中,黏著片33不限定為熱剝離片。
In addition, when the insulating
然後,如圖7左圖所示,透過彈簧35而支撐在未圖示之搬送治具的中間轉移接受部29例如從Y方向搬入上模11與下模13之間。在此搬入狀
態中,黏著片33與模板25之間的空隙成為電路圖案3的板厚的一半左右。此空隙是藉由將電路圖案3的板厚的一半留在衝模的內部以保持位置精準度,且是為了一邊保持各電路用獨立部3a的衝壓位置、一邊使其接著至黏著片33而設定。因此,在能一邊保持衝壓位置一邊接著的範圍內,即可自由設定空隙。
Then, as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 7, the intermediate
接著,如圖7右圖所示,以油壓裝置等的驅動使頂出件27上升,頂出銷27a將電路用獨立部3a上推,就此使其接著至黏著片33。
Next, as shown in the right diagram of FIG. 7, the
往黏著片33的中間轉移狀態成為如圖8所示。在此中間轉移狀態下,各電路用獨立部3a由衝壓位置正確地保持著作為電路圖案3的相對位置。
The state of transition to the middle of the
(加熱轉移步驟) (Heat transfer step)
圖9的加熱轉移步驟S3,在本實施例中是進行將前述衝壓出的複數個電路用獨立部3a,經由從其衝壓位置一併推出的前述中間轉移步驟S2,間接轉移至金屬基板5上的絕緣層7,而將其用作前述電路圖案3。
The heating transfer step S3 of FIG. 9 is to perform the plurality of circuit
如圖9所示,已將電路圖案3中間轉移至黏著片33的中間轉移接受部29藉由搬送治具的移動而配置在金屬基板5上。中間轉移接受部29於此位置下降且電路圖案3和中間轉移接受部29共同重疊在金屬基板5的絕緣層7上。藉由此重疊,電路圖案3對上絕緣層7。
As shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate
再者,也可使用圖3之散熱片形狀的金屬基板5A(圖3)取代金屬基板5。
Furthermore, the
如圖10所示,將金屬基板5及支撐板31等的重疊組件投入至加熱爐。在加熱爐內藉由加壓裝置對金屬基板5與支撐板31之間加壓並加熱處理。
As shown in FIG. 10, the superposed components such as the
也會有電路用獨立部3a其中央部相對較低等等之高度多少有差異的情況。在加壓時,絕緣層7會吸收些微的高度不同。
There may be cases where the height of the
另外,在散熱片形狀的金屬基板5A的情況下,使用迴避突起部5a(圖3)之開孔的構件等作為加壓板。
In addition, in the case of the
於此加熱加壓處理中,因為是透過不容易變形的支撐板31加壓電路圖案3,所以即使在加壓時,各電路獨立部3a不會錯位且能正確地保持衝壓時的相對位置。
In this heat and pressure treatment, since the
加熱處理例如為200℃×60分鐘。藉由此加熱處理,前述黏著片33對前述電路圖案3的黏著力會降低或喪失,且能從轉移至絕緣層7上的電路圖案3剝離黏著片33。
The heat treatment is, for example, 200° C.×60 minutes. By this heat treatment, the adhesive force of the
因此,若在加熱處理後,在加熱爐內或加熱爐外,使中間轉移接受部29與治具共同上升,則電路圖案3與黏著片33之間會剝離,而完成電路圖案3對金屬基板5之絕緣層7的轉移。
Therefore, if the intermediate
以此方式轉移至金屬基板5側的電路圖案3則就此保持各電路用獨立部3a的衝壓位置,而能得到如設計般無錯位且正確的電路圖案3。
The
[實施例的作用效果] [Operation effect of the embodiment]
本發明實施例之金屬基底電路基板的製造方法,具備:衝壓步驟S1,從材料板W一併衝壓出具有複數個電路用獨立部3a的電路圖案3;中間轉移步驟S2,保持前述衝壓位置,並使前述複數個電路用獨立部3a中間轉移至中間轉移接受部29;以及加熱轉移步驟S3,將前述衝壓出的複數個電路用獨立部3a,經由從其衝壓位置一併推出而使其中間轉移的前述中間轉移步驟S2,從衝壓位置間接轉移至金屬基板5上的絕緣層7,而將其用作前述電路圖案3。
The method for manufacturing a metal base circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a stamping step S1, a
亦即,藉由在前述衝壓步驟S1後,使前述複數個電路用獨立部3a中間轉移至前述中間轉移接受部29,並由前述中間轉移接受部29進行加熱轉移步驟S3的轉移,作為從前述衝壓位置的間接轉移。
That is, after the stamping step S1, the plurality of circuit
因此,在衝壓步驟S1一併衝壓出的電路圖案3的電路用獨立部3a能保持衝壓位置且一併被中間轉移至中間轉移接受部29,並能保持在衝壓位置而一併轉移至金屬基板5上的絕緣層7。
Therefore, the circuit
因此,能夠得到無錯位且正確的電路圖案3,並能夠確實地抑制在使用時的電流短路。
Therefore, it is possible to obtain a
因為是一併衝壓電路圖案3,所以即使是因應大電流化需求的厚度超過0.5mm之厚電路圖案3也能提升加工速度,且能夠提升成本降低需求的對應。
Since the
將在表面具備黏著片33的支撐板31作為前述中間轉移步驟S2的前述中間轉移接受部29,並將前述複數個電路用獨立部3a一併貼附至前述黏著片33而進行前述中間轉移,因此能夠在確實地保持衝壓位置的狀態下進行中間轉移。
Using the
特別是在加熱轉移步驟S3的加壓加熱處理中,透過不容易變形的支撐板31而能均一地加壓複數個電路用獨立部3a。
In particular, in the pressurization heating process of the heat transfer step S3, the plurality of circuit
因此,以幾乎相同的加壓條件加壓複數個電路用獨立部3a,而能確實地抑制複數個電路用獨立部3a的位移、相對位置錯位等。
Therefore, the plurality of circuit
前述黏著片33為熱剝離片,藉由加熱處理使前述黏著片33對前述電路圖案3的接著力下降或喪失,而能從前述絕緣層7上的電路圖案3剝離。
The
因此,能夠確實且容易地將電路圖案3轉移至金屬基板5側。
Therefore, the
因為前述黏著片33設置在不容易變形的支撐板31上,所以黏著片33可藉由支撐板31而以相同條件全面地被接著支撐。
Because the
因此,從電路圖案3剝離黏著片33時,能夠得到對複數個電路用獨立部3a均一的剝離作用,且能夠確實地進行電路圖案3的轉移。
Therefore, when the
前述電路圖案3及支撐板31為銅製品。
The
因此,電路圖案3及支撐板31的熱膨脹率為相同,在加壓加熱處理中,能夠抑制支撐板31、黏著片33和電路圖案3之間相對位置關係的變化,並能實現抑制電路圖案3的位移、位置錯位的確實地轉移。
Therefore, the thermal expansion rate of the
在前述電路圖案3之厚度超過0.5mm的情況下,即使是大電流化需求也能充分滿足。
In the case where the thickness of the
[其他] [other]
也可以省略前述中間轉移步驟S2。例如,可在衝壓步驟S1後,藉由搬送治具將具備絕緣層7的金屬基板5配置於上模11與下模13之間,並將複數個電路用獨立部3a一併推出,使其就此暫停在半硬化狀態等的絕緣層7上。暫停後,藉由與前述相同的加壓加熱處理使絕緣層7硬化。
The aforementioned intermediate transfer step S2 may also be omitted. For example, after the stamping step S1, the
從而,電路圖案3的一併直接轉移指的是將電路用獨立部3a一併推出,並經過將其直接貼附於金屬基板5上的絕緣層7且暫停的步驟。
Therefore, the collective direct transfer of the
此情況下,能夠使用具備能使複數個電路用獨立部3a暫停之接著力的絕緣接著膠膜作為絕緣層7。
In this case, it is possible to use an insulating adhesive film having an adhesive force capable of suspending a plurality of circuit
此外,也能以前述上模11和下模13的功能成為相反的方式構成,使衝壓後的複數個電路用獨立部3a停留於上模11,並使上模11的頂出件對朝上搬入至上模11與下模13之間的金屬基板5進行動作,而能夠在維持衝壓位置下使複數個電路用獨立部3a一併暫停於金屬基板5的絕緣層7。可使用靜電卡盤或吸引卡盤作為使衝壓後的複數個電路用獨立部3a停留於上模11的手段。
In addition, the functions of the
在前述中間轉移步驟S2中,可使用UV剝離片作為黏著片33。此情況下,可使用具有穿透性的塑膠製品或玻璃製品等作為支撐板31。將黏著片33從電路圖案3剝離時,穿透支撐板31且向黏著片33照射紫外線而使黏著片33的接著力降低或喪失,藉此能從絕緣層7上的電路圖案3剝離。
In the aforementioned intermediate transfer step S2, a UV peeling sheet may be used as the
3‧‧‧電路圖案 3‧‧‧ circuit pattern
3a‧‧‧電路用獨立部 3a‧‧‧Independent Division for Circuit
5‧‧‧金屬基板 5‧‧‧Metal substrate
7‧‧‧絕緣層 7‧‧‧Insulation
29‧‧‧中間轉移接受部 29‧‧‧Intermediate Transfer Accepting Department
31‧‧‧支撐板 31‧‧‧Support plate
33‧‧‧黏著片 33‧‧‧ Adhesive sheet
S3‧‧‧加熱轉移步驟 S3‧‧‧Heating transfer procedure
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JP2018220007A JP2020088149A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Manufacturing method of metal base circuit board |
JP2018-220007 | 2018-11-26 |
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TW202021433A true TW202021433A (en) | 2020-06-01 |
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TW108141259A TW202021433A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2019-11-13 | Method for manufacturing metal base circuit substrate |
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JP (1) | JP2020088149A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202021433A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020111045A1 (en) |
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JP6897847B1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-07-07 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Manufacturing method of insulating resin circuit board |
JP2022065938A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-28 | Shプレシジョン株式会社 | Metal circuit pattern and manufacturing method of metal circuit pattern |
CN117063621A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-11-14 | 电化株式会社 | Method for manufacturing circuit board and circuit board |
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JP3196446B2 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 2001-08-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Wiring board for power circuit and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2002026475A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-25 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Copper foil circuit with carrier foil, method of manufacturing printed wiring board, using the same, and printed wiring board |
JP3443808B2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2003-09-08 | Tdk株式会社 | Manufacturing method of laminated substrate and electronic component |
EP1492164A4 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing heat conductive substrate |
WO2016080519A1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | 日本精工株式会社 | Heat dissipation substrate for mounting electric component |
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2018
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JP2020088149A (en) | 2020-06-04 |
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